{"meta":{"query_hash":"29a44d4671c7","filters":{"topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management"},"cohort_total":727,"direct_labels_cover":3,"predictions_cover":727,"exported":727,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/29a44d4671c7","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Phosphorus+and+nutrient+management"},"results":[{"id":"W1156244511","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2015.07.046","title":"The effect of solids residence time on phosphorus adsorption to hydrous ferric oxide floc","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrous ferric oxides; Adsorption; Chemistry; Ferric; Desorption; Phosphorus; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Oxide; Total dissolved solids; Chemisorption; Freundlich equation; Phosphate; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Physical chemistry; Sorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02986286476435515,"score_gpt":0.30323600516061744,"score_spread":0.27337314039626226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1156244511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98524934,0.00006074036,0.000010730164,0.0010969613,0.00006898951,0.0006645611,0.0000013776927,0.00002200565,0.01282528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886038,0.000034467557,0.000026267673,0.00005472481,0.000023667448,0.00009633238,0.0000027135716,0.00001495433,0.011143085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971044,0.00035739827,0.00018410388,0.0003391009,0.0013726479,0.00064235897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990802,0.00009359727,0.000020941474,0.0005589178,0.000023054954,0.00022331747],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041755373,0.0001195975,0.00013392915,0.00007073057,0.00020019733,0.00006734231,0.0006254852,0.00004229727,0.00015876818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015918042,0.0000627119,0.000043921213,0.0003707161,0.00019823058,0.00009459485,0.00081637065,0.00020824048,0.012391011],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0059026456,0.0003206637,0.039228935,0.000046455953,0.000059137943,0.00010611823,0.0028884022,0.00944443,0.500746,0.00034908863,0.3960583,0.04484982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056943484,0.0027517704,0.007831156,0.000041663752,0.0000064888945,0.000002148755,0.000040955656,0.00091357966,0.9131368,0.0013219966,0.07322626,0.00015776427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015236575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034643777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41239077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033545686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006915158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9883779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W128139176","doi":"","title":"Phosphorus Management in Primary Treatment at the Lou Romano Water Reclamation Plant","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Land reclamation; Environmental science; Primary (astronomy); Chemistry; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.009358818376082007,"score_gpt":0.1717625139092266,"score_spread":0.16240369553314457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W128139176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96287894,0.00009964319,0.0000094156785,0.001618423,0.000105938314,0.0010299952,0.000016313119,0.000036148253,0.03420521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97065836,0.00037655007,0.00029361935,0.00023542655,0.000011412241,0.000010995777,0.00011003646,0.000018272629,0.0282853],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980315,0.00012636263,0.00023176632,0.0005291057,0.0005580443,0.0005231975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990827,0.00003518094,0.00012941896,0.0006108255,0.000011426637,0.00013047195],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044924338,0.0002537466,0.00025234625,0.000108518856,0.00050647365,0.000039442813,0.0006043602,0.000109298286,0.006294876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032189992,0.00019117736,0.00014400744,0.000286672,0.00022428602,0.0006748276,0.0011446237,0.00015616545,0.004508508],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001083413,0.001290173,0.9123379,0.00008696734,0.0003459213,0.00025818252,0.0076426947,0.0010663361,0.018795865,0.0003222168,0.017945468,0.038824867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018265817,0.00016035418,0.9154966,0.000031350948,0.00007236563,0.0000056358836,0.000711226,0.000097486314,0.0074988124,0.000458142,0.07334994,0.00029150947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015977022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007269809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05540447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017112741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060159828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1518980196","doi":"10.1002/9781118804407.ch59","title":"High Rate Biotechnology to Produce Low Cost Sulphide for the Selective Recovery of Metals from Acid Wastewater ‐ Commercial Case Studies","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stemcell Technologies","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Waste management; Biotechnology; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Recovery rate; Environmental science; Business; Engineering; Biology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.017102782637589006,"score_gpt":0.2499373820389137,"score_spread":0.23283459940132467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1518980196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4822433,0.017704608,0.034165196,0.06272214,0.020788899,0.091736756,0.009861118,0.0018201044,0.27895787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13518876,0.0037853627,0.011562576,0.0035308367,0.00032030998,0.0020488345,0.000089480556,0.0005492148,0.8429246],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985648,0.00007491668,0.00027545838,0.0005936521,0.0001568687,0.00033434003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902725,0.00013882949,0.0002047019,0.0005719731,0.000013348559,0.000043916803],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035802956,0.00030426492,0.0005151256,0.00008668705,0.000110851404,0.000015395832,0.00034297246,0.00017008452,0.0020003316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001040513,0.00018527302,0.00010334634,0.00028187013,0.0002438738,0.000042358886,0.00042075367,0.00012091868,0.00021624203],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013034725,0.00012199835,0.000042288495,0.000026902342,0.00067873404,0.000035726393,0.00013100162,0.00008345145,0.0021573133,0.00014116737,0.9900991,0.0063520023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052364165,0.0002396044,0.00007257063,0.000044504497,0.0002563723,0.000007843222,0.0003231177,0.000006881935,0.38250852,0.00057512824,0.61509204,0.00034979387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044255494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005398416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56396675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001560828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073248852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1555870043","doi":"10.7202/705574ar","title":"Échanges du phosphore à l'interface eau-sédiment dans un bassin de maturation (lagunage de Boujaad) et un étang d'alevinage (station de pisciculture Deroua, Béni-Mellal), Maroc","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue des sciences de l eau","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Forestry; Humanities; Art; Geography","score_opus":0.02269114175498905,"score_gpt":0.26895609957457856,"score_spread":0.24626495781958951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1555870043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.830945,0.013006847,0.12586486,0.017796401,0.00049030286,0.00087663723,0.00007719669,0.00012412913,0.010818625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90007895,0.0076637636,0.082318254,0.0017108399,0.00024354731,0.000081768696,0.000023454279,0.000041345796,0.0078380685],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956715,0.0005141988,0.0005460626,0.0009984757,0.0006968319,0.0015729486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851966,0.00013884387,0.0003845341,0.00043833477,0.00003795742,0.00048069027],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028175795,0.0005196192,0.0003528279,0.00011702814,0.0013974606,0.00067146024,0.0010254245,0.00027662725,0.0012929408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012081843,0.00050417904,0.0001900947,0.0010625669,0.0014243481,0.001312198,0.00044387084,0.00039637915,0.0003779438],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033556344,0.0024461974,0.10629049,0.0011046384,0.00020804048,0.00051044783,0.15806031,0.26461613,0.17080046,0.026331779,0.028306102,0.24098985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012775786,0.0008515783,0.2584092,0.0014250703,0.00034960476,0.0005687603,0.008510854,0.40656245,0.22129825,0.015994543,0.083182044,0.0015700752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047064177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069849584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23941977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040631643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012950638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1563118413","doi":"10.7202/705502ar","title":"Mécanismes d'élimination de l'azote et du phosphore dans un chenal algal à haut rendement","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue des sciences de l eau","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Forestry; Humanities; Chemistry; Art; Geography","score_opus":0.032631718739153645,"score_gpt":0.2720598528233019,"score_spread":0.23942813408414826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1563118413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88103396,0.0058008484,0.043861758,0.021941703,0.00070628733,0.0005313558,0.000039319093,0.00008717871,0.045997616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.933959,0.004911427,0.055247102,0.0015635238,0.0002508333,0.000039494564,0.000008901575,0.000021860293,0.0039978395],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967667,0.00020890961,0.00043131225,0.00076426787,0.0007055784,0.001123266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989992,0.00007437301,0.0002253918,0.00032774103,0.000019158104,0.00035413995],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025108447,0.00032376588,0.00023977165,0.00008355943,0.0010472254,0.000294266,0.00092333305,0.00013664665,0.0027610874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081463295,0.00032846586,0.00015544202,0.0007634485,0.0021078186,0.0009056937,0.00045282728,0.00024182716,0.0005173004],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078120785,0.002182851,0.1696878,0.000280322,0.000113902024,0.00023128664,0.047209654,0.11346507,0.025215676,0.14420848,0.019701764,0.4776251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010177083,0.00097535626,0.32312298,0.0004899729,0.00020658883,0.00030599526,0.002915967,0.39898017,0.066639304,0.01551395,0.18879372,0.0010382985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045210235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002178616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4765868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023342369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001189875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1591535998","doi":"10.22004/ag.econ.24057","title":"ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF MANURE MANAGEMENT AND FARM GATE APPLICATIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF MANURE MANAGEMENT IN ALBERTA'S LIVESTOCK SECTORS","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Environmental science; Manure management; Nutrient management; Livestock; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Economic impact analysis; Agriculture; Agricultural science; Business; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.01693548891176091,"score_gpt":0.25011270217768616,"score_spread":0.23317721326592525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1591535998","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034336653,0.9472864,0.00001077047,0.000064722786,0.000036051442,0.00455922,0.00022866628,0.0000044032513,0.013473062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0059144855,0.9923059,0.00033154563,0.00001095549,0.000007499783,0.000027540545,0.00013165413,0.000019518086,0.0012509272],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997794,0.00022588471,0.00059430714,0.00070502557,0.000410008,0.0002708133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985304,0.00007196792,0.00070902955,0.0005729362,0.000009741963,0.000105922736],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095669,0.00034015588,0.0010832807,0.00038268205,0.000062050254,0.000010443516,0.0005123771,0.00014262684,0.0014809561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019653378,0.00038204587,0.00021650623,0.0002571955,0.000368711,0.00022222534,0.000811247,0.00018084451,0.000062455],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003638626,0.00028230692,0.0009956608,0.050774142,0.0004593843,0.000026971667,0.00041233064,0.000077467164,0.0000039875404,0.0015978855,0.00043273572,0.94490075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029872027,0.00044163226,0.03983531,0.04256588,0.0034918687,0.000034722918,0.0014693072,0.0005512584,0.000019161784,0.00067355775,0.9069279,0.0010021857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081191055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011747307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94389856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059935864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023698489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1635576674","doi":"10.1089/ees.2014.0074","title":"Phosphorus Removal from Lake Water Using Basic Oxygen Furnace Slag: System Performance and Characterization of Reaction Products","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Engineering Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Staples (Canada); York Central Hospital; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Phosphate; Dissolution; Hydraulic retention time; Hypolimnion; Slag (welding); Environmental chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Environmental science; Adsorption; Nutrient","score_opus":0.0037948741422041987,"score_gpt":0.14860263671030532,"score_spread":0.14480776256810113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1635576674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981476,0.000018216384,0.0010355257,0.000022191934,0.00030246834,0.00019873437,0.000008781281,0.000040830368,0.00022565946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983113,0.00004930201,0.0014554869,0.000014904589,0.00004164848,0.000006108893,0.00001751783,0.00001638956,0.00008735941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850476,0.000012884408,0.00022151669,0.00046681482,0.0004755682,0.00031848447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951893,0.0000075602866,0.000085829335,0.0002927227,0.0000026315197,0.00009233437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044676077,0.0001637061,0.00014538481,0.000057438567,0.0001690423,0.000032686472,0.00022776052,0.000034766206,0.000041397536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008643288,0.00014094287,0.000017179987,0.00019765238,0.00023307432,0.0006489735,0.00029577507,0.00007915405,0.000053076248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109250395,0.000025406523,0.010660506,0.000020765547,0.000003493486,0.0000013180662,0.00019910882,0.002714019,0.9836126,0.000015143724,0.0000018003092,0.0027349049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021205566,0.00005834302,0.39576548,0.000047671372,0.000016514434,0.000015670588,0.000032366926,0.15183043,0.445949,0.0000019004648,0.0058661774,0.00020439955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000607749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.137037e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53766364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027354842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033578663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57474834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1688946257","doi":"10.2134/agronj15.0050","title":"Shoot Growth, Phosphorus–Nitrogen Relationships, and Yield of Canola in Response to Mineral Phosphorus Fertilization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Shoot; Human fertilization; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Brassica; Biomass (ecology); Fertilizer; Dry matter; Yield (engineering); Crop; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.025185632363952395,"score_gpt":0.2249447921826298,"score_spread":0.19975915981867742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1688946257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948929,0.00065395405,0.0005977975,0.0010853849,0.00010702418,0.00023328116,0.000002570473,0.0000093923345,0.002417706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976673,0.00009485038,0.0016586272,0.00016754218,0.000021015498,0.000013107672,0.0000020908853,0.000012294142,0.00036313926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998637,0.00013512935,0.00039914506,0.00022572087,0.00032030023,0.0002827044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926823,0.000086428816,0.00013321912,0.00015613412,0.000029908671,0.0003260534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013773099,0.00014050782,0.00017475463,0.0001256544,0.000111705085,0.000049845043,0.00019621728,0.00006116655,0.0001510929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030166208,0.00013092527,0.000041013212,0.0004092669,0.00006768319,0.0003351104,0.00018903182,0.00021500076,0.000052038788],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009682412,0.00009381377,0.98146105,0.0000018849323,0.000012631439,0.000018857669,0.0015696698,0.00077508145,0.0007579879,0.00015579491,0.011864738,0.0023202535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012176959,0.00030683298,0.97064406,0.000060960014,0.000025011412,0.000039773946,0.0010585247,0.0002335085,0.0035340763,0.0034942694,0.019126516,0.00025875657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010341518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002514377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010816971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003612966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004554199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53389776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1705321465","doi":"","title":"Déphosphatation d'un rejet de ferme piscicole par filtres extensifs de scories d'aciéries","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forestry; Humanities; Art; Political science; Gynecology; Geography; Medicine","score_opus":0.009586631349744548,"score_gpt":0.21938981738496735,"score_spread":0.2098031860352228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1705321465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7227355,0.04048806,0.21266945,0.016729882,0.0012421808,0.0017479031,0.00025541414,0.00069858314,0.003433021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90754825,0.005092359,0.07235124,0.0042914213,0.00044392492,0.0006734403,0.00005634768,0.00013063791,0.00941236],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945038,0.00041228818,0.0007715097,0.0007795832,0.0007795866,0.002753246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970461,0.00019171214,0.00043204243,0.0011859287,0.00004717451,0.0010970358],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002045833,0.0007292005,0.00056588236,0.00023457975,0.0009406337,0.0004391548,0.00088420755,0.0005155161,0.0016199873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003483324,0.00080103584,0.0002958218,0.00090680225,0.00077539694,0.0019015692,0.0008334201,0.00062333036,0.0005927694],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028771383,0.0011059805,0.81117916,0.00014983646,0.00013876714,0.00012014023,0.0030781415,0.0046797106,0.0075525353,0.03586745,0.07032975,0.06551081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071298284,0.00032555283,0.7420941,0.00019557195,0.00020646167,0.00014178666,0.00072441634,0.013093098,0.12439179,0.009961867,0.107164614,0.0009877384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039713565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002865831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18481277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030219422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018067553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1848505737","doi":"10.4141/cjps2012-207","title":"Evaluation of manure-derived struvite as a phosphorus source for canola","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Canola; Phosphorus; Loam; Manure; Animal science; Phosphate; Chemistry; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Biomass (ecology); Nutrient; Biology; Soil water; Food science; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0155291522484938,"score_gpt":0.22396939036919125,"score_spread":0.20844023812069745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1848505737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995746,0.00018608669,0.00035338564,0.0003062588,0.00032446047,0.00043661104,0.000031824078,0.0000022905276,0.0026130925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900466,0.000016595395,0.0005854938,0.0001724642,0.000021599039,0.000011303395,0.0000015792699,0.0000056574995,0.00018061594],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980985,0.000031616466,0.0002977285,0.00018014846,0.001000705,0.000391331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876595,0.00003290246,0.00029582105,0.00016685924,0.00018678964,0.00055167184],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023534377,0.00009494005,0.0001411028,0.0001677291,0.00023391002,0.000077861405,0.0005968631,0.000028466045,0.001074715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022991102,0.00008040257,0.000057259203,0.0003783605,0.00042070678,0.00047617182,0.000037345482,0.00007686554,0.00006306892],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014229889,0.00021121252,0.10740058,0.000046598627,0.0001471207,0.00006563004,0.008138506,0.031019527,0.33011413,0.0021862052,0.11170618,0.40882203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040757563,0.0017094137,0.51305246,0.00031561058,0.0004519863,0.00032360372,0.0034594012,0.058642387,0.20246175,0.017199293,0.19727863,0.0010297286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032124132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008603619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4077923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005867775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078768627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1858027972","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04489.x","title":"Comparing phosphorus mobilization strategies using Aspergillus niger for the mineral dissolution of three phosphate rocks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Microbiology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Aspergillus niger; Citric acid; Phosphorus; Phosphorite; Oxalic acid; Chemistry; Phosphate; Raw material; Agronomy; Food science; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01816471922682594,"score_gpt":0.23474377504168198,"score_spread":0.21657905581485604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1858027972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9427545,0.0005714075,0.055295322,0.00010604866,0.00022260998,0.00033267328,0.0000035932212,0.0000056483746,0.0007081844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802625,0.00012026906,0.001661568,0.000112809525,0.000046629957,0.0000030273209,0.000005019217,0.000006827771,0.000017595974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990937,0.000011418131,0.00044366837,0.0001400461,0.00008017076,0.00023098635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928606,0.000043635147,0.00048039574,0.00013006161,0.000026989179,0.000032888594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034551296,0.00012557174,0.00025818014,0.00003483781,0.00013082536,0.000020096564,0.00025654832,0.00006336747,0.00005294626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005867654,0.000084060775,0.00010283258,0.00013322332,0.00012513988,0.00011401617,0.000066872235,0.0001016513,0.0000031955817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078298536,0.00017740706,0.004036168,0.000008310983,0.00006775136,0.000001465677,0.00030021617,0.18880354,0.7965561,0.001800992,0.0013379096,0.0061271405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012231828,0.0037277844,0.18620445,0.00020888777,0.0011062119,0.00025301083,0.0042629326,0.08966662,0.5885817,0.04188441,0.07029252,0.001579651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051165058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037390702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20797442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012795092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015705298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34278992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1894768164","doi":"10.2134/jeq2015.01.0030","title":"The Pivotal Role of Phosphorus in a Resilient Water-Energy-Food Security Nexus","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; British Geological Survey; International Plant Nutrition Institute","keywords":"Food security; Nexus (standard); Water security; Natural resource economics; Food systems; Resilience (materials science); Energy security; Business; Food processing; Agriculture; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Water resources; Economics; Engineering; Ecology; Renewable energy; Political science; Biology","score_opus":0.011153502655141367,"score_gpt":0.2249051892588856,"score_spread":0.21375168660374425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1894768164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99390215,0.001681301,0.000025655907,0.0002094596,0.00019735114,0.000121211684,0.000014910075,0.0000038107298,0.0038441548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993131,0.00036778694,0.00005690139,0.000080438134,0.000033489872,0.000004675202,0.0000023111438,0.000011392293,0.00012986567],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99725044,0.00026141448,0.0009170134,0.00020896163,0.0009970695,0.00036509376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892235,0.00006447696,0.0004516913,0.00033268542,0.0000057582047,0.00022304185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022014666,0.0001757023,0.00029818303,0.00003767044,0.00009281544,0.000024982359,0.00048933073,0.00006290323,0.0001731303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035220026,0.00010887808,0.00016162473,0.00011522257,0.00033524638,0.0002654726,0.00048917043,0.00022760336,0.00004002838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006700806,0.013594152,0.7834519,0.000037173613,0.00041407833,0.00016915005,0.021820523,0.0058395476,0.07569161,0.010390666,0.008323441,0.07356691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061689303,0.003740028,0.4458559,0.00005924771,0.00008055882,0.00005527873,0.0154332975,0.0005352505,0.15198135,0.09744062,0.27791393,0.0007356323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045251148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014772089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33759606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006032526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011895874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4439919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1916034952","doi":"10.1139/l10-055","title":"Use of carbon dioxide stripping for struvite crystallization to save caustic dosage: performance at pilotscale operationPaper submitted to the Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Stripping (fiber); Effluent; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Caustic (mathematics); Wastewater; Carbon dioxide; Environmental science; Chemistry; Air stripping; Sewage treatment; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.006093250616423725,"score_gpt":0.16418310811273157,"score_spread":0.15808985749630786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1916034952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994267,0.000050642735,0.004966904,0.000121178426,0.00035613973,0.00020786251,0.000011135988,0.000001965179,0.000017184917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986097,0.000029017847,0.0012114123,0.000040764073,0.00006452744,0.0000023841064,5.8749345e-7,0.000014543586,0.000027034268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897534,0.000006195981,0.0003536563,0.0000977561,0.00029552536,0.0002715463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992231,0.00004608619,0.00013183951,0.0001238516,0.000033251483,0.00044187251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005838213,0.00011319753,0.00015004583,0.00024031325,0.00012309565,0.000049967548,0.00024318576,0.000027874215,0.00006569263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018523254,0.0000943756,0.000033724256,0.00028737573,0.00006000408,0.00037836327,0.00006300982,0.00014846468,5.6750224e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001371348,0.000004848872,0.011452611,0.000012683725,0.0000100354055,0.0000028476838,0.00048050375,0.48976547,0.4978267,0.000010547792,0.000054046584,0.00036601556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090907834,0.0007721233,0.6742676,0.00030177302,0.0001324807,0.00021156688,0.00020368236,0.17487171,0.11696442,0.0000039962306,0.030878471,0.00048309518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023100426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008106411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.662815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034665648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000610575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4523568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1933089606","doi":"10.1007/s10705-015-9745-y","title":"Periodic P fertilizer application is recommended for small-holder farmers in Northeast China: evidence from a 12-year study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fertilizer; Agroecosystem; Human fertilization; Phosphorus; Animal science; Crop; Agronomy; Nutrient; Mathematics; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biology; Agriculture; Ecology","score_opus":0.046187102805042214,"score_gpt":0.2699635632855014,"score_spread":0.2237764604804592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1933089606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99250716,0.00021594184,0.0019605788,0.0005108471,0.00047701737,0.0038275744,0.000020908472,0.00005889153,0.00042110635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788386,0.00006382087,0.00041127382,0.00013589444,0.00006843165,0.0012606952,0.000026202984,0.00003470112,0.000115147195],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970521,0.00016444296,0.00079529104,0.0009367669,0.0005181811,0.0005332224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988002,0.00012201269,0.00025321075,0.00060680264,0.00001873332,0.00019903545],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014697721,0.00029583072,0.00042731955,0.00013821073,0.00011273448,0.00008918596,0.00051868195,0.00010381688,0.00008049412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009727122,0.0002784169,0.000096056014,0.00048819633,0.000035800156,0.00026191922,0.00025987442,0.00020878279,0.00021655131],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041033796,0.000992774,0.98857296,0.000027764307,0.000017174647,0.0000058827127,0.006791387,0.0006632665,0.0002499698,0.000009831193,0.00078282785,0.0014758154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009494047,0.00079307106,0.91629994,0.0005456375,0.00006509267,0.0000017300338,0.013981684,0.03624156,0.0006553003,0.0010368115,0.020003725,0.0008814154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011176328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011019968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072273046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059289194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020102269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1942757787","doi":"10.1139/s08-049","title":"Dissolution kinetics of struvite pellets grown in a pilot-scale crystallizerA paper submitted to the Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Struvite; Pellets; Kinetics; Crystallization; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Mineralogy; Phosphate; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0034048915168592487,"score_gpt":0.15622579984880183,"score_spread":0.1528209083319426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1942757787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99591327,0.00052925356,0.0027565844,0.00038136647,0.00016193847,0.0000987379,0.0000050833505,0.0000016445969,0.00015214893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928856,0.000116283845,0.0004799369,0.00005830065,0.000038764138,3.5210974e-7,2.0729202e-7,0.000008535791,0.000009068021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998826,0.000011458434,0.0004099969,0.00008737669,0.00035142017,0.0003137016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931216,0.000022323315,0.00014518121,0.00011208193,0.00001274148,0.0003954996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005832059,0.00011605619,0.00017769793,0.0002957597,0.00004324104,0.0000298169,0.0003167605,0.000023651077,0.00014096125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057121968,0.00009557189,0.000040083396,0.0003895591,0.00007998218,0.00029476953,0.000037598456,0.00018375755,0.0000010556021],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004232145,0.00007144412,0.009437253,0.000015498024,0.00001667928,0.00006071222,0.0018616029,0.3911338,0.59419763,0.00006111122,0.0003701795,0.002731758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076142757,0.00097079744,0.9707079,0.00020852344,0.000037265276,0.00017711887,0.00022695768,0.008292115,0.0072280564,0.00005439916,0.011102273,0.0002331701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002273616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044941762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96127063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037171794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033837132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38973087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1949981539","doi":"10.1525/bio.2013.63.1.10","title":"Regional Differences in Phosphorus Budgets in Intensive Soybean Agriculture","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioScience","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Global Change Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Agriculture; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Phosphorus deficiency; Nutrient; Agronomy; Agricultural productivity; Soil water; Production (economics); Environmental protection; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Soil science; Economics","score_opus":0.013027982172984258,"score_gpt":0.19868833868037053,"score_spread":0.18566035650738627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1949981539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99233794,0.00012213072,0.000019222593,0.0020029715,0.00015129827,0.00032710546,0.0000014653108,0.000018726432,0.0050191493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741477,0.00013185242,0.00020405908,0.0013693528,0.000010087952,0.00005188535,0.0000013436986,0.0000034532484,0.0008132065],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985532,0.000025995323,0.00019512107,0.00045220106,0.00036691217,0.00040656442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962896,0.000026476038,0.00005879401,0.00017513156,0.000013424259,0.00009718879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016234715,0.00013698534,0.00013477166,0.000059484406,0.00007073851,0.00005447749,0.00047235563,0.00004836177,0.00048613566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005363093,0.00009670328,0.00002999902,0.0007779594,0.0002991857,0.00036376595,0.00029436147,0.00012119881,0.00053336896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009132747,0.00019021664,0.9530722,0.0000031094653,0.0000013386777,0.000020402507,0.00084974733,0.000024202156,0.012511235,0.0005886809,0.027376665,0.005353092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019544737,0.00004761332,0.9904692,0.000024776658,8.911958e-7,0.0000021057165,0.0007146359,0.00056786963,0.0014893885,0.0010758466,0.005243455,0.00016877367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004520018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060266815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03739702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016905538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074887857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6855557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963541575","doi":"10.1080/09593330801984365","title":"THE MEASUREMENT OF MAGNESIUM: A POSSIBLE KEY TO STRUVITE PRODUCTION AND PROCESS CONTROL","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Magnesium; Production (economics); Process (computing); Key (lock); Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.00579072325769842,"score_gpt":0.18014259998785578,"score_spread":0.17435187673015737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963541575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957624,0.00028449701,0.0001080304,0.0021993062,0.00007323741,0.0006336215,0.000003950197,0.00004166482,0.0008932766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898845,0.0002110024,0.000208918,0.00007925718,0.0000098317105,0.00010615683,5.603817e-7,0.00001073817,0.00038505642],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987928,0.000015620975,0.00019759964,0.00033650157,0.0004003485,0.00025710813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995403,0.000006747068,0.000083586594,0.00031017137,0.0000028882484,0.000056284847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022724005,0.00012759157,0.00012693652,0.000052090534,0.00028938788,0.000005714652,0.00023516451,0.000055829347,0.00009587618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028664184,0.0000961427,0.00002253211,0.00021526519,0.0006041892,0.00008112573,0.00021918578,0.00008984869,0.00009478817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003957472,0.000662546,0.6693173,0.000028704162,0.000059016584,0.00002108508,0.0011153759,0.00086311036,0.28199714,0.0004911191,0.0029000542,0.042148817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015790627,0.0014126571,0.5249893,0.000029152168,0.00007141471,0.00010746971,0.0015307562,0.0002701705,0.4140859,0.0043001096,0.051025737,0.0005982914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018295217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022483786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.144328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035663438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39205855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963961817","doi":"10.13031/2013.16773","title":"A modified septic tank system to effectively manage agricultural wastewaters","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2004, Ottawa, Canada August 1 - 4, 2004","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Work (physics); Agriculture; Septic tank; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Agricultural engineering; Water resource management","score_opus":0.003875996222819935,"score_gpt":0.17227645273222264,"score_spread":0.16840045650940272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963961817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9298397,0.00014401662,0.0011119108,0.0011616445,0.0009018856,0.0016929783,0.00007796997,0.00022577321,0.06484416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98878556,0.0000036943334,0.00047288623,0.0009493637,0.000078185476,0.00014521329,0.000028238988,0.00004951025,0.009487343],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965503,0.0000625718,0.00045814412,0.0008425346,0.0010199504,0.001066455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861246,0.00002346624,0.00014613614,0.00056161016,0.000020404988,0.00063594454],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025255975,0.00049050414,0.00040742062,0.00008567087,0.00034840615,0.0001086033,0.000674077,0.00010412709,0.00051357347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001929302,0.00040829502,0.00013008388,0.0007933128,0.000087536675,0.00028891859,0.00030816934,0.00021381749,0.0008712431],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008784997,0.00022601626,0.0015160289,0.00019092056,0.00016338374,0.00079784717,0.0004390853,0.618573,0.0035028916,0.0017488042,0.37143746,0.001316717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014533952,0.0017267948,0.33970857,0.0013918246,0.00077193056,0.0003605294,0.0058716466,0.0019179392,0.027282279,0.00076857716,0.59834987,0.007316122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6699416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.52369094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61665505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006289625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010862915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964062816","doi":"10.1139/s07-023","title":"Application of artificial neural networks to effluent phosphate prediction in struvite recovery","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Effluent; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Predictive modelling; Artificial neural network; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.002947406585283447,"score_gpt":0.17799418103717674,"score_spread":0.1750467744518933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964062816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9546018,0.000084316445,0.044948705,0.00002164794,0.00018329913,0.00010428649,0.0000017424981,0.0000032723224,0.00005090658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987979,0.000047285885,0.0010817036,0.000029906436,0.000027544256,0.0000013067385,3.1045172e-7,0.0000044243193,0.000009627633],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989387,0.0000045444153,0.00034513912,0.00014927755,0.00035628688,0.00020609034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996397,0.000020398378,0.000118912576,0.00008793557,0.0000022122283,0.00013085334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009894962,0.0000771868,0.000106464715,0.00012254647,0.000041238258,0.000014401593,0.00015262543,0.000022497577,0.000023252276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015394711,0.00007091456,0.000027133916,0.00032043568,0.00010370984,0.0002776683,0.00010869895,0.000098020704,0.0000028347313],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065478845,0.00007464905,0.04968186,0.0000030374242,0.0000023322473,0.0000046893006,0.000109721754,0.75966036,0.13567033,0.00002085666,0.00001158835,0.054695085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016924496,0.00023634701,0.73404884,0.0000159815,0.0000056275085,0.000011071422,0.000053253872,0.2544251,0.010510097,0.000022458093,0.0004260669,0.00007588087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018767498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003035771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.684367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021133677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022073086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2891812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964268554","doi":"10.1002/2014gb004842","title":"Contribution of anthropogenic phosphorus to agricultural soil fertility and food production","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; Ministère de l'Écologie, du Développement Durable et de l'Énergie; Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie; Ministère de l'Agriculture, de l'Agroalimentaire et de la Forêt","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Agriculture; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Soil fertility; Ecology; Soil water; Soil science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.005688001011325689,"score_gpt":0.2113792370397231,"score_spread":0.20569123602839742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964268554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978124,0.00017418584,0.000084659296,0.0007415639,0.00010087777,0.00023543698,0.000054346325,0.00003527463,0.0007612631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996548,0.000024776096,0.00017981556,0.00007065456,0.000019608271,0.000010461326,0.000031309417,0.0000023164844,0.000006223306],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990036,0.000024933235,0.00018642365,0.00035271907,0.0001954858,0.00023683652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996112,0.000009861656,0.000058178997,0.00017073625,0.000019690373,0.00013032641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015152548,0.00012196589,0.00015029026,0.0000073286965,0.00007392265,0.000013788239,0.000118302734,0.00005728204,0.000045436875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013778642,0.0000955329,0.000050786417,0.00025076768,0.00019709235,0.00007796591,0.00025258923,0.00003955695,0.000050805695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002629283,0.00040026577,0.7270277,0.00002133447,0.00004116916,2.7900225e-7,0.000061730534,0.00006641877,0.23950867,0.0010971415,0.008458048,0.02305432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018854889,0.00013502898,0.6713733,0.000009352742,0.00001725376,0.0000013647357,0.000026374692,0.000030720676,0.32062042,0.0031193448,0.0043631857,0.0001151114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003795424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059927013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08111176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013220526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002186811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38957188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966132967","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2012.04.014","title":"Phosphorus removal from spiked municipal wastewater using either electrochemical coagulation or chemical coagulation as tertiary treatment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Effluent; Electrolysis; Wastewater; Flocculation; Sewage treatment; Filtration (mathematics); Environmental engineering; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental science; Electrolyte; Electrode","score_opus":0.019787646536084624,"score_gpt":0.28028034467220087,"score_spread":0.26049269813611625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966132967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657816,0.00040215492,0.0012158521,0.0005269593,0.00008721145,0.00043791733,0.000003932408,0.00016581868,0.000581998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99484384,0.00013104391,0.004065316,0.0001421543,0.00006361602,0.000062227315,0.00015119498,0.000016623271,0.000523989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879974,0.000038470054,0.00029844727,0.00035297574,0.00020065831,0.00030968562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943113,0.000022069966,0.00013062252,0.00031237915,0.0000114376535,0.00009236745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012832657,0.00018611518,0.00016401011,0.0000801681,0.00014434897,0.000028870796,0.00011403659,0.00023661545,0.0006111747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019188657,0.00015262593,0.00004166744,0.00027673785,0.00014966376,0.00028684194,0.000078572324,0.00009223439,0.00022365518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033446867,0.00038896973,0.059471983,0.000003517449,0.000050044575,0.0000023887633,0.00080882915,0.000053111606,0.9213265,0.0021669327,0.00034382942,0.0150494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011392873,0.00017104275,0.022148034,0.000010786723,0.000111108515,0.000043068914,0.00027571563,0.021402061,0.8880722,0.0020537893,0.064194284,0.00037860507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002937376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011378673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063850455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028937272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009931434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6691934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967402891","doi":"10.13031/2013.40406","title":"Phosphorus Removal and Recovery from Hog Lagoon Supernatant Using a Gravity-Settled Batch Reactor and Increased pH","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Engineering Transactions","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Phosphorus; Total dissolved solids; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Total suspended solids; Fertilizer; Eutrophication; Manure; Magnesium; Nutrient; Environmental science; Phosphate; Animal science; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Agronomy; Chemical oxygen demand; Biology","score_opus":0.023734353137729328,"score_gpt":0.1870533759170576,"score_spread":0.16331902277932825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967402891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775737,0.00027934494,0.021488514,0.000031164935,0.00012354516,0.0001557228,0.000070426104,0.000092011614,0.000185587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898716,0.0007081125,0.009303059,0.000042947482,0.0000165442,0.000011863316,0.00001244275,0.000011749587,0.000021643493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913794,0.000021575173,0.00015892478,0.00034702555,0.000099536286,0.00023499322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996177,0.000055418677,0.00002661109,0.00014930383,0.0000032117086,0.0001477307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012242806,0.00016651832,0.00017066022,0.000027698972,0.000099466924,0.00002100838,0.000095954325,0.000102061575,0.00059187604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019484478,0.00013653062,0.000048892893,0.00013201755,0.0000844306,0.00013119838,0.000039143986,0.00014580351,0.000014260977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012295442,0.0012478447,0.070557624,0.0000468773,0.0004595385,0.0003911936,0.0015233721,0.0018082549,0.8678189,0.00072374515,0.00020115128,0.053991977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020277635,0.0005846848,0.90188664,0.00006486416,0.0002214188,0.0001026735,0.0002096084,0.027985154,0.030471403,0.001435617,0.03379721,0.001212951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036030742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002083342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83734745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007152292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002796131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64806277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967561876","doi":"10.1080/01904167.2010.484087","title":"EFFECTS OF CONVENTIONAL AND CONTROLLED RELEASE PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZER ON CROP EMERGENCE AND GROWTH RESPONSE UNDER CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT CONDITIONS","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Brassica; Linum; Fertilizer; Canola; Agronomy; Sativum; Phosphorus; Forage; Diammonium phosphate; Crop; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004040896652492351,"score_gpt":0.2013414033498549,"score_spread":0.19730050669736254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967561876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707055,0.0007503501,0.0002593907,0.0008093076,0.00022704391,0.00073750643,0.00005056802,0.000005318545,0.000089967805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703914,0.0023718625,0.00022515662,0.00016729791,0.00003520093,0.0000430161,0.000008190036,0.0000084921785,0.00010164813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985182,0.00015713938,0.00052507716,0.00018431783,0.0004481941,0.00016703055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998709,0.0005409606,0.00046713435,0.00009367269,0.00002406856,0.00016512025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006972399,0.00015614064,0.00042879922,0.00010764206,0.00012625648,0.000022725219,0.0000944251,0.000074498035,0.00046462924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016034592,0.000122007725,0.00013279295,0.00006698342,0.00021800754,0.00016891547,0.000050279185,0.0002217557,0.000013239102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.1291312,0.0050220513,0.0093193,0.00017905688,0.00043528335,0.0002606518,0.00019306506,0.00015227582,0.83226174,0.006766624,0.015741011,0.00053772115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.15216671,0.004745307,0.69936717,0.00056708464,0.0008556385,0.00031531262,0.00021687211,0.0019815068,0.11313101,0.016747013,0.009259926,0.0006464586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018830153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028461973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71913075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004813274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010337843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50873643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967563699","doi":"10.1021/es011502v","title":"Phosphorus Saturation Potential:  A Parameter for Estimating the Longevity of Constructed Wetland Systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":253,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Danmarks Tekniske Universitet","keywords":"Saturation (graph theory); Chemistry; Slag (welding); Adsorption; Fractionation; Phosphorus; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Materials science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0076316029645530255,"score_gpt":0.19938607511297424,"score_spread":0.1917544721484212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967563699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846235,0.0003101632,0.012427387,0.0006290519,0.00038214453,0.0009425901,0.000017720278,0.000063208805,0.0006042266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99462765,0.00006289977,0.005008146,0.00005246746,0.000015063083,0.00010285397,0.0000031821194,0.000009808406,0.00011792632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828404,0.000021434973,0.00031361153,0.00047549652,0.00046796494,0.0004374789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919,0.000045576133,0.00023554383,0.00046316205,0.000004157297,0.00006158696],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043339032,0.00016129749,0.0001804994,0.00010549358,0.0004963112,0.000043152046,0.0006845035,0.00008863563,0.00031295323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007349661,0.000116467745,0.00005671374,0.0006943219,0.003040584,0.0002617061,0.00045247423,0.00012813638,0.000085085536],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009897587,0.00096379686,0.22438213,0.00004464981,0.0000759697,0.000019603576,0.000960151,0.03164937,0.47917765,0.0041030142,0.004356303,0.25416836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015284042,0.00073765946,0.069488116,0.000046407837,0.00011077415,0.00012285577,0.0013823581,0.8022572,0.10441655,0.0032199156,0.015981456,0.00070829655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063209365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021182789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7706078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025363057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003646306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967789544","doi":"10.1289/ehp.119-a208","title":"Phosphorus Paradox Scarcityand Overabundance of a Key Nutrient","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Health Perspectives","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Science Writers Association","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Key (lock); Nutrient; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.015138053846282596,"score_gpt":0.22801630066848458,"score_spread":0.212878246822202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967789544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768588,0.0038398907,0.00052645314,0.00022175604,0.00013357517,0.0006947221,0.000044646553,0.000044436612,0.01763574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936011,0.0032734598,0.0021683655,0.00024407898,0.000022578364,0.00004586917,0.0000060497027,0.000026296593,0.0006121897],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978191,0.0000845513,0.0004181575,0.00061418896,0.00052157056,0.00054239086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990014,0.000021972039,0.00026417978,0.0004485034,0.0000021443843,0.00026180735],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003129595,0.00025443008,0.00032490765,0.000049225477,0.00022877291,0.000008779563,0.00031957304,0.000054086275,0.005524309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075316225,0.00024581788,0.00012549567,0.00019353649,0.0006054984,0.00022075554,0.00034561922,0.00016735577,0.00051723485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011534599,0.010671186,0.8076991,0.00011255035,0.00015515152,0.000044164135,0.12633596,0.00013286127,0.0020517162,0.016147941,0.01035555,0.025140362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016808771,0.001715934,0.92844284,0.000062215484,0.000023944542,0.000012019168,0.013226014,0.00019717784,0.010847973,0.004492205,0.03871804,0.00058076385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014011938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001751718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.120743744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008441348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000138742125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968114192","doi":"10.1006/jema.2001.0520","title":"Land application of phosphorus-laden sludge: a feasibility analysis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Aerobic digestion; Environmental science; Sewage sludge; Phosphorus; Anaerobic digestion; Sewage sludge treatment; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Nutrient; Activated sludge; Sludge bulking; Heavy metals; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Methane","score_opus":0.00863066201501439,"score_gpt":0.20626004724393712,"score_spread":0.19762938522892273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968114192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755979,0.0008697545,0.0069025992,0.00027587172,0.0001107208,0.000558122,0.000018699717,0.000011625825,0.015654702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99556774,0.0013251795,0.0018636492,0.00011535655,0.00002249007,0.000010370543,0.0000043967907,0.000012503218,0.0010783017],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789083,0.00005024782,0.00069720444,0.000296979,0.0008175087,0.00024720668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987516,0.000020707863,0.00063112855,0.00045638173,0.0000039099714,0.00013629775],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047970944,0.00018606556,0.0003568088,0.00016341316,0.00007248853,0.000018705008,0.00045572055,0.000044918685,0.0035326483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004644199,0.00016255162,0.00032350436,0.0005329426,0.00015796385,0.00023905146,0.00037535914,0.0001231553,0.00023058774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012721976,0.0026269723,0.9372782,0.000027937433,0.0010134117,0.000042493906,0.00026341973,0.0047514206,0.002028383,0.00014362496,0.0042645927,0.047432326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001514698,0.0003135443,0.9378397,0.000011611736,0.0012068995,0.0000068853496,0.00022772641,0.0028236264,0.001479127,0.00041975043,0.05390461,0.00025180716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003461717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008041458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04964002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040879968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.036189e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99737823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968282722","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2013.11.048","title":"Modeling phosphorus removal and recovery from anaerobic digester supernatant through struvite crystallization in a fluidized bed reactor","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Fluidized bed; Phosphorus; Crystallization; Supersaturation; Precipitation; Chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Metallurgy; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.038025765137369584,"score_gpt":0.27283225303200304,"score_spread":0.23480648789463346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968282722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973925,0.00022135308,0.00019609167,0.00052064116,0.00006042736,0.0006764532,0.00000864766,0.00002453202,0.0008993688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691015,0.001239014,0.0012242247,0.00009560418,0.00002587118,0.000077363344,0.00006196394,0.000025234116,0.00034058798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977171,0.00014689224,0.00028509292,0.00055405806,0.00065675663,0.0006401091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994667,0.000024516867,0.000015975598,0.00036296493,0.000022387025,0.00010745077],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006182925,0.0001513812,0.00017413699,0.00007650571,0.0001269082,0.00022636632,0.00027590318,0.00008019628,0.0015147297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028634719,0.00011051364,0.000031822492,0.00023822176,0.000107344065,0.000903173,0.00072427065,0.00024274847,0.00048302207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030336797,0.0001822489,0.018958319,0.000014150478,0.000027146958,0.00008702087,0.0036244604,0.0004805608,0.9704182,0.000065154774,0.0011287378,0.004710611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006606081,0.0006507916,0.028428681,0.0003003142,0.000031421623,0.000014559421,0.00205912,0.11927494,0.75233454,0.052487645,0.036353804,0.0014580836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042811375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041385714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21808366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028276228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065483982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969315032","doi":"10.1080/01904160009382024","title":"Effect of swine manure and urea on soil phosphorus supply to canola","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Loam; Agronomy; Manure; Chemistry; Urea; Phosphorus; Brassica; Soil water; Fertilizer; Nutrient; Animal science; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.0027253628852298714,"score_gpt":0.19479944768872248,"score_spread":0.1920740848034926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969315032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971644,0.00038824603,0.000010712146,0.000684025,0.00007503768,0.00020426571,0.00004883926,0.000004464796,0.0014199731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793047,0.0014162634,0.00009089766,0.00019716384,0.00006204939,0.0000049165883,0.000008143812,0.000006280128,0.00028381657],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914205,0.000042240335,0.00022408381,0.00011252954,0.00033545654,0.0001436495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996286,0.00005178463,0.00011491244,0.00008289969,0.0000064308547,0.00011534741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034666515,0.00010392589,0.00019949804,0.00006235519,0.0000446775,0.00001518655,0.00010732356,0.000039441333,0.0005785448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067599153,0.00007868752,0.000058077992,0.00011769233,0.000026900287,0.0001086767,0.000024532157,0.00010502308,0.000052509582],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014746221,0.0019782805,0.033251975,0.00031463485,0.00013545608,0.00054346945,0.00066961814,0.0020388577,0.049731754,0.000108601,0.6047378,0.29174334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073304693,0.015119637,0.105107516,0.0009770391,0.00019220875,0.00032680784,0.00007800969,0.00027514223,0.29254058,0.00034231294,0.577279,0.00043132776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010687854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016278873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.291312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008224445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002590654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.633466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969333478","doi":"10.5539/jas.v4n10p137","title":"Corn Production as Affected by Phosphorus Enhancers, Phosphorus Source and Lime","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Lime; Agronomy; Diammonium phosphate; Population; Animal science; Nutrient; Chemistry; Biology; Medicine; Ecology","score_opus":0.004247502980777488,"score_gpt":0.19981673871662317,"score_spread":0.19556923573584567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969333478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99434674,0.0019888245,0.000037147795,0.00083462516,0.0008209439,0.00020899819,0.0000010600268,0.000020414556,0.0017412283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655616,0.0008351126,0.000341891,0.00017291422,0.00013660445,0.0000037514023,9.195672e-7,0.0000059478066,0.001946705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978161,0.000034178476,0.00032077506,0.00028673492,0.00096835534,0.00057389366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989482,0.000022257585,0.00039619216,0.00013981368,0.000057823232,0.00043572637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009869831,0.00018808548,0.00019992661,0.00004230262,0.00039800353,0.00011942943,0.00042913598,0.000046064375,0.00019559778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014169703,0.00011199901,0.000067222085,0.00094327977,0.00050335063,0.0018195709,0.00027341707,0.00020977456,0.00013621894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084646104,0.0004972609,0.041664027,0.0000065512572,0.000027378886,0.0000039599518,0.0016546304,0.00013260983,0.82228804,0.00006749525,0.08960396,0.043969437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028703967,0.00035047953,0.6607308,0.000033645712,0.000038329148,0.00022503939,0.0006381863,0.000010214005,0.28558356,0.00004760219,0.051796507,0.00025862554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001864698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002862175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6190667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003968449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017315602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4567187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970809234","doi":"10.1007/s10021-011-9507-x","title":"The Influence of Agricultural Trade and Livestock Production on the Global Phosphorus Cycle","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystems","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Livestock; Agriculture; Environmental science; Agricultural productivity; Soil fertility; Business; Agricultural economics; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Agroforestry; Soil water; Ecology; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.009001927908097477,"score_gpt":0.18081274073701853,"score_spread":0.17181081282892105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970809234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99054307,0.0001562494,0.0000010665685,0.00044481634,0.0001854769,0.00040322967,0.000003227947,0.000014740779,0.008248106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965274,0.000100135985,0.000009934438,0.000037554677,0.000020725065,0.000033236418,3.528536e-7,0.0000027462306,0.00014259155],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929965,0.000042975153,0.0001466101,0.00017371352,0.00018980623,0.00014727298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996248,0.000022606324,0.00009681874,0.0002167527,0.0000033095016,0.000035710586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025155814,0.000082314524,0.00006958111,0.0000031906861,0.0002083579,0.000019220857,0.00020274226,0.000020023308,0.00002592746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023948878,0.000038053782,0.000025879337,0.00013617105,0.000104304534,0.00009189705,0.000086757296,0.00004866024,0.00007105951],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031178945,0.00074387767,0.8695151,0.00007535179,0.00017288956,0.0000063764833,0.007923837,0.004420699,0.0061019715,0.049084574,0.048809238,0.012834292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006835413,0.00010917874,0.98618937,0.00002181312,0.000007691648,0.000005178765,0.00040707132,0.000053653403,0.003121765,0.00055768056,0.009390234,0.00006802259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007546817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002630156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11667425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069524925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001717094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16025415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971191917","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2007.0078","title":"XANES Speciation of Phosphorus in Organically Amended and Fertilized Vertisol and Mollisol","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; University of Manitoba","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Soil water; Biosolids; Environmental chemistry; Vertisol; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Manure; Mollisol; Phosphate; Agronomy; Amendment; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.007586701244007846,"score_gpt":0.2094895513514255,"score_spread":0.20190285010741765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971191917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99809974,0.00029438036,0.0003363655,0.0004554526,0.000045538465,0.00009572121,0.0000011027494,0.0000049339787,0.0006667795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98523843,0.009609682,0.0048990776,0.00018807256,0.000009154694,0.0000013870987,1.8820381e-7,0.0000045478578,0.0000494405],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984984,0.000024229204,0.00034021752,0.00023809404,0.000625917,0.00027318098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942154,0.00003385824,0.0002641569,0.000116088595,0.00002711692,0.000137222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049480825,0.00009952401,0.00021852416,0.0000367462,0.00025564,0.000022131486,0.00024065036,0.00003063463,0.00014333281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060909835,0.00008472535,0.000061192644,0.00073442573,0.0021596309,0.00038683775,0.00022982259,0.00013762864,0.0000037607008],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017307044,0.00056041335,0.73967296,0.000021007978,0.000030452735,0.000011206067,0.013035453,0.000569288,0.1770271,0.00004068634,0.0035898942,0.065268435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015701732,0.00040881746,0.9607128,0.000039432613,0.000014662483,0.00006063732,0.002407475,0.0070590302,0.024693605,0.0007686009,0.0020580315,0.00020672099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039616594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008918684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22103983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013077102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005318108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.795725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974813971","doi":"10.2166/ws.2008.090","title":"Optimizing alum coagulation for turbidity, organics, and residual Al reductions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology Water Supply","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Turbidity; Alum; Coagulation; Flocculation; Chemistry; Silicate; Dissolution; Water treatment; Sedimentation; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Sediment; Geology","score_opus":0.011461764682750928,"score_gpt":0.21876673739649355,"score_spread":0.20730497271374262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974813971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834608,0.000016668817,0.0014590647,0.013921206,0.00029941378,0.0004126465,0.000004564842,0.00017375832,0.00025186408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890531,0.000044961052,0.009696422,0.00022787284,0.000020159827,0.00006123963,0.000017673055,0.000013138794,0.00086545886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814695,0.000010497667,0.00021327134,0.0006475387,0.00030205175,0.0006796716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946713,0.0000054665193,0.00003138432,0.0003834158,0.00002622426,0.00008636815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043204858,0.00015730568,0.00014296554,0.00028010088,0.0011260409,0.000059091402,0.00052261574,0.00009306286,0.00015830786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015654769,0.00010449905,0.00002624999,0.00042540504,0.0020455266,0.0006091013,0.0009824376,0.00012400879,0.00019024986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029896964,0.00013273911,0.055408373,0.0000064387546,0.000011323869,0.000019987825,0.0035820713,0.00039473697,0.926939,0.0007121995,0.010665526,0.002097674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004015686,0.00021225218,0.0055731926,0.0000047233684,0.000014327493,0.00009596177,0.00016974453,0.00089823315,0.9294077,0.004658664,0.05831898,0.00024463297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006864173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019914087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04983518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013090797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011073522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86607105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974897006","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.01.021","title":"Nitrogen enrichment potential of biochar in relation to pyrolysis temperature and feedstock quality","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Langara College; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Sorption; Raw material; Nitrogen; Poultry litter; Ammonium; Carbon fibers; Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Ammonium nitrate; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.0076696082910891784,"score_gpt":0.2176448156397078,"score_spread":0.20997520734861863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974897006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974093,0.0003664292,0.00021622727,0.0005054604,0.0001247381,0.00038342687,0.0000068331356,0.0000037411867,0.000983846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687415,0.00029959017,0.002259421,0.00021462035,0.00002538559,0.000008498539,0.0000032164257,0.000011297471,0.0003038289],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998032,0.000082254126,0.0006523772,0.00024057389,0.000780783,0.00021205013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992206,0.0000107070955,0.00034259632,0.00020671089,0.000004249584,0.00021514315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009004834,0.00016391974,0.00026806077,0.00017779903,0.00003833351,0.000020698855,0.00022378791,0.000048781174,0.00024826167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009590965,0.0001451352,0.000086132546,0.00022994379,0.000072353476,0.00023797383,0.00049409695,0.00012204051,0.000057070545],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017727603,0.0032013478,0.70561683,0.00010088966,0.0004776843,0.00027685004,0.0027077638,0.028863886,0.21140033,0.0007140418,0.0103172045,0.034550387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002284618,0.0006463898,0.9808968,0.000046216195,0.00011617296,0.0000121678295,0.0019244306,0.00006615581,0.0059493757,0.0015110978,0.0062873946,0.00025922924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055279757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065134222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27527988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004952625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031492189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5918442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977122165","doi":"10.1007/s13762-014-0738-1","title":"An optimized pathway for phosphate ions removal from aqueous solution based on experimental design methodology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Phosphate; Aqueous solution; Precipitation; Effluent; Chemistry; Ion; Phosphorus; Eutrophication; Salt (chemistry); Factorial experiment; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nutrient; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02224860885303851,"score_gpt":0.27095298494917314,"score_spread":0.24870437609613463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977122165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7866451,0.000108559856,0.2102244,0.0017916062,0.00060677825,0.0002603834,0.000018556731,0.000024316494,0.00032029048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8911252,0.00003836116,0.108243674,0.0005009097,0.00004878434,0.000015005236,0.0000039174665,0.000008276372,0.000015859176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983979,0.00007592065,0.0002962998,0.00035156572,0.00062746473,0.0002508832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929565,0.00012395029,0.00025950195,0.0001831005,0.0000190413,0.00011875607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013100837,0.00013727607,0.00017596106,0.00022442247,0.00020001164,0.000045523768,0.00076455926,0.000081871534,0.00029229964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013955147,0.000116714094,0.00005023933,0.00014885787,0.0009137148,0.0003485965,0.00018998543,0.00012225483,0.000016740783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066834077,0.00072395464,0.0013087606,4.9896914e-7,0.000026399906,0.00003511175,0.000104536266,0.0053122574,0.82834613,0.0012267394,0.0002198582,0.16202742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004096469,0.0037365237,0.004671631,0.00002706415,0.00003473388,0.00012344094,0.00037774694,0.1864294,0.7684026,0.011962411,0.019770157,0.00036786884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028416534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001831584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18111715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041354154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021397946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47594625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977870266","doi":"10.4141/s02-077","title":"Influence of paper mill sludges on corn yields and N recovery","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Michigan State University","keywords":"Fertilizer; Loam; Gleysol; Field corn; Crop; Animal science; Agronomy; Mathematics; Field experiment; Zea mays; Chemistry; Environmental science; Soil water; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.00669421665832999,"score_gpt":0.1852089827483855,"score_spread":0.1785147660900555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977870266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982195,0.00014849623,0.000010237608,0.0002687256,0.0001362917,0.000046561927,0.0000024605663,0.0000011221001,0.017191056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881256,0.00011532438,0.00015131668,0.00073514454,0.0000068918434,5.068883e-7,3.8380158e-8,0.0000032162848,0.00017498294],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989897,0.000020332533,0.00020939638,0.00015489114,0.0003412439,0.00028442885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914724,0.00003409364,0.0001468655,0.00014721,0.000031352705,0.00049323164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083817245,0.00007689311,0.00011137367,0.00012340663,0.00017322296,0.000038839247,0.00032917055,0.000026366826,0.00023769744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002739834,0.00006303285,0.000029365532,0.00044361592,0.000790356,0.0004833821,0.000027052354,0.00010426837,0.000019675694],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005466075,0.0000961952,0.8834574,0.000025525558,0.000024375355,0.00019647452,0.0016186271,0.050180048,0.02204369,0.0066952407,0.011800937,0.023806812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028615238,0.0004958557,0.94892925,0.00009118618,0.00001250279,0.000055197965,0.00017647572,0.000045342407,0.01399277,0.0032091844,0.032527223,0.00017887753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00632247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008857194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06547182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018137872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023003785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9557726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979114464","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0120726","title":"Phosphorus Cycling in Montreal’s Food and Urban Agriculture Systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Material flow analysis; Food waste; Environmental science; Cycling; Urban agriculture; Agriculture; Phosphorus; Food systems; Food processing; Biodegradable waste; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Geography; Food security; Chemistry; Ecology; Engineering; Forestry; Biology","score_opus":0.025192134790003318,"score_gpt":0.18040066389579906,"score_spread":0.15520852910579575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979114464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793758,0.0020941938,0.000007849121,0.00014076126,0.00004204076,0.0003276974,0.0000043027976,0.000030744948,0.017976617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979959,0.00023904876,0.00014749348,0.00006390173,0.000027635482,0.00003818266,0.000004107136,0.000007329876,0.0014763643],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904597,0.000021624157,0.0001464695,0.00024149026,0.0003271064,0.00021735876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996509,0.000011811406,0.00004590091,0.0001460785,0.0000053665644,0.00013993416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017509345,0.000103050916,0.0001556123,0.000019404495,0.000037475435,0.000039198374,0.00011451564,0.000045253902,0.000018826382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020735128,0.0000828453,0.000013669322,0.00016683576,0.000032196203,0.00012549113,0.00016201308,0.00008478876,0.00014806568],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057740857,0.0018762706,0.9713129,0.000049184775,0.000085168904,0.000028648683,0.0018718346,0.00056219054,0.0026243008,0.00036789736,0.020283869,0.0008799868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005141595,0.001427005,0.92919385,0.0006526054,0.00025373962,0.000007372598,0.0032268232,0.01175431,0.018669035,0.0020592953,0.026264071,0.0013503201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017798973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003071853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042119082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001330958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019826157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33783332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980301799","doi":"10.1002/apj.82","title":"A preliminary study of processing seafood shells for eutrophication control","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Lime; Eutrophication; Oyster; Calcination; Shell (structure); Mussel; Nitrogen; Scanning electron microscope; Calcium oxide; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Metallurgy; Composite material; Fishery; Nutrient; Biology","score_opus":0.005216201119299943,"score_gpt":0.2067767313882772,"score_spread":0.20156053026897727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980301799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9432586,0.00014844831,0.055562217,0.0001091837,0.00008171331,0.00038564735,0.0000011757573,0.000012030914,0.00044098814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709016,0.000003300553,0.0027997275,0.0000069210323,0.00006461546,0.0000069600082,5.922871e-7,0.000014171477,0.000013527909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988714,0.000005570553,0.0004733756,0.00012484666,0.00031200476,0.00021281844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994375,0.000072960116,0.0002489893,0.000109717635,0.00003425679,0.0000965865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005723353,0.00010750939,0.00020846256,0.000061608174,0.00002137063,0.000011783456,0.00019472478,0.00004227524,0.000018323728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060486815,0.00009464602,0.00007489897,0.0001880543,0.000025068073,0.0001581595,0.000039498813,0.00013329364,0.0000015786801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012567828,0.0018310704,0.004918243,0.00017261843,0.0001405671,0.000028854369,0.0018226273,0.022488704,0.93736637,0.00005498556,0.00072290923,0.029196257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009789214,0.0046217213,0.021943057,0.0003252727,0.00043653624,0.00011356937,0.0029908605,0.042054497,0.909146,0.00031051063,0.0075701787,0.0006985853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013519007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.435118e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05383159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104141574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062035097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38595527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980711886","doi":"10.1680/jees.14.00007","title":"Briefing: A continuous-flow 915-MHz microwave treatment of dairy manure","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Continuous flow; Manure; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Process engineering; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Agronomy","score_opus":0.0037664994473172037,"score_gpt":0.16842157808340738,"score_spread":0.1646550786360902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980711886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99552935,0.00030380624,0.0030782686,0.00008410305,0.00015595542,0.000077471814,0.0000031488514,0.000005878467,0.00076199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99372643,0.0003588395,0.0056454306,0.000037739523,0.000034176963,0.000001339826,3.8285026e-7,0.000008394613,0.00018725921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882734,0.000010980031,0.00030039216,0.00019783803,0.00041823828,0.00024520062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994637,0.000026227755,0.00017756464,0.00015982016,0.0000029821515,0.00016974843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039236914,0.00014205929,0.00022971073,0.00007751024,0.000084286025,0.000028601075,0.00022004696,0.000028274077,0.00009952942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019851192,0.00011310731,0.00007368074,0.00013474836,0.0003504056,0.00024144648,0.00011556335,0.00006741109,0.000009997628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006587828,0.0006019448,0.030318905,0.000021960432,0.000040927902,0.000025873698,0.0012653896,0.03560487,0.8259416,0.000121675046,0.0003050989,0.10568587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00353867,0.004122077,0.60266054,0.00015384433,0.00014147414,0.00037018568,0.0004210977,0.07342346,0.15092447,0.00026705005,0.16322659,0.0007505434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016548503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.53696e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6750171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021240783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005656871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4612382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982899432","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2007.12.054","title":"Nucleation and growth kinetics of struvite in a fluidized bed reactor","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crystal Growth","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Nucleation; Fluidized bed; Induction period; Metastability; Crystallization; Crystal growth; Chemistry; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Mass transfer; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Crystallography; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Magnesium; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008417883184310962,"score_gpt":0.19448204683488174,"score_spread":0.18606416365057077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982899432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981003,0.000089076246,0.00012173814,0.00017686599,0.000049486498,0.00008280452,0.0000022894887,0.000003010804,0.0013744547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983701,0.00058778696,0.00094409124,0.000046266716,0.000022990596,5.855615e-7,6.3656665e-7,0.0000075935473,0.00001991155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990147,0.000032113883,0.00038812018,0.00009251392,0.00034616963,0.00012641208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952835,0.000030154146,0.00027571787,0.00006656659,0.000023228164,0.0000759964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019164072,0.0000831118,0.00019159909,0.00008643102,0.000020076903,0.0000082191555,0.000117587304,0.000034267814,0.00009951052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056366014,0.00006938562,0.000050175597,0.00018703646,0.00010874937,0.00025783933,0.000082164384,0.000095675576,0.0000024806043],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045936365,0.00042520906,0.31100821,0.000037411046,0.00002479276,0.00010012463,0.0012157547,0.000009920565,0.6833179,0.0005263605,0.002222908,0.00065205107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032678952,0.0010262826,0.80780417,0.00008330687,0.000037553356,0.00012961507,0.00014784251,0.00010793838,0.18165407,0.0037763515,0.0017585296,0.00020647355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008983318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000767488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50166386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007858296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052338437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28294635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983609860","doi":"10.1021/es500689t","title":"Phosphorus Removal by Steel Slag Filters: Modeling Dissolution and Precipitation Kinetics to Predict Longevity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Slag (welding); Filter (signal processing); Precipitation; Phosphorus; Hydraulic retention time; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy; Wastewater; Engineering","score_opus":0.0048913934378949815,"score_gpt":0.1976134507345756,"score_spread":0.1927220572966806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983609860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97243774,0.00016932658,0.02406153,0.0009576651,0.00013842218,0.00046341366,0.000013762187,0.00010871754,0.001649439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954241,0.00012529298,0.003855537,0.00021652687,0.000014431303,0.000046695903,0.00000964824,0.000014890821,0.0002928753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976769,0.000027227336,0.0002562859,0.0008387173,0.0006068275,0.0005940521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992363,0.00001602579,0.00008418433,0.00044623725,0.0000026807063,0.00021456937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005355853,0.00021426044,0.00016447519,0.00015967003,0.00038156615,0.000055236993,0.0005656791,0.0001100368,0.00012724864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006777306,0.00020936732,0.000027988179,0.0006937909,0.0011551161,0.00040876342,0.0011028306,0.00015191437,0.00021418874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065295375,0.00048005919,0.071667194,0.000006460496,0.000010348909,0.000005561919,0.0004916347,0.010290006,0.6678047,0.0007046461,0.0018004996,0.24667358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018405819,0.0031426635,0.16765562,0.00007553568,0.000107749205,0.0000773071,0.0012513764,0.46575812,0.16316597,0.007127674,0.18803437,0.0017630229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006892174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010428317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50463873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005101858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035136566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8537752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984874754","doi":"10.1016/s0032-9592(00)00213-2","title":"Simultaneous sewage sludge digestion and metal leaching: effect of aeration","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Biochemistry","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aeration; Sewage sludge; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Aerobic digestion; Metal; Environmental chemistry; Sewage treatment; Sewage; Wastewater; Oxygen; Reduction potential; Activated sludge; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental science; Soil water; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0023268693106279696,"score_gpt":0.20872374349072634,"score_spread":0.20639687418009836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984874754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925054,0.00016711226,0.00003373725,0.00003979153,0.0000107767955,0.000113288545,0.0000033385213,0.000023875698,0.0071027055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989176,0.000053384458,0.000035223562,0.000020362777,0.000012570048,0.000011453302,0.000015040032,0.000005786488,0.000928592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940324,0.000011704589,0.0001075698,0.0002099177,0.0001576181,0.00010995475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997863,0.000031218107,0.000042372943,0.000100686084,0.0000031651343,0.00003621995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012666812,0.00009542695,0.00009375161,0.0000061260403,0.000062155676,0.000014528242,0.00008124484,0.0000425375,0.00044805702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003733025,0.00008084936,0.000021177668,0.00008196434,0.00006937646,0.000079210055,0.00003454608,0.000057687936,0.00002455149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045494933,0.0003038069,0.05362735,0.00081123336,0.0000433793,0.000020631074,0.00075588207,0.0052588107,0.6924595,0.000008594713,0.00033542735,0.24592043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028674587,0.00009815862,0.0006417065,0.000017522938,0.000027175374,0.0000036720924,0.000017622735,0.0027666702,0.9952553,0.000067220266,0.00070721004,0.00011097484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024395462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012145666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30279583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028023844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021393744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49059102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985468564","doi":"10.1080/03601234.2014.896681","title":"Effects of acidifying reagents on microwave treatment of dairy manure","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Oxalic acid; Chemistry; Struvite; Calcium; Nuclear chemistry; Reagent; Manure; Phosphorite; Magnesium; Phosphate; Organic chemistry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.016906578605109614,"score_gpt":0.2634786704451118,"score_spread":0.2465720918400022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985468564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776626,0.00039463013,0.000048652615,0.00047931037,0.00017153996,0.00023021843,0.0000026834591,0.0000017162349,0.00090497435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99625695,0.002845821,0.00037962748,0.0003778794,0.000036367805,0.0000023915961,4.2974077e-7,0.000005345371,0.00009517593],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982961,0.000048677077,0.00045335534,0.00020656952,0.00071344024,0.0002818873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989923,0.00004674633,0.00056656625,0.00015372247,0.0000040063137,0.00023664336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009890184,0.00012312959,0.00029293515,0.00007715158,0.00017050728,0.000009112097,0.00019946606,0.000027218528,0.000075415584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015352143,0.0000895194,0.000064720785,0.000146537,0.00050380814,0.00019000443,0.000103760445,0.000062932755,0.000015196531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033212334,0.003642201,0.1476194,0.0002509103,0.000055393328,0.000023034725,0.0032400857,0.00025516262,0.41435787,0.00026004988,0.004991405,0.4249724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018233135,0.0068782973,0.71127677,0.0001900203,0.000036881233,0.000016223426,0.00021699742,0.00008290535,0.2282829,0.00023457006,0.050803613,0.00015748301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040893403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055478095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5636574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047291027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020626148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3650495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986115892","doi":"10.1080/09593330802075452","title":"ASSESSING STRUVITE PRECIPITATION IN A PILOT‐SCALE FLUIDIZED BED CRYSTALLIZER","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Supersaturation; Chemistry; Precipitation; Fluidized bed; Solubility; Crystallization; Phosphate; Wastewater; Ammonium; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012542515096129109,"score_gpt":0.2224742755725173,"score_spread":0.2099317604763882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986115892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959181,0.00012182505,0.00024314417,0.00038046975,0.00007841369,0.000408698,0.0000039890137,0.00012725058,0.0027181178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959014,0.0002790986,0.003216356,0.00012852561,0.000010581522,0.00009375278,0.00001848309,0.000024612087,0.0003272086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841845,0.00004292538,0.00030898885,0.0005049762,0.00030417007,0.00042047742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994655,0.000020710793,0.000096559306,0.0003545784,6.988352e-7,0.00006190923],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014877277,0.00019898944,0.00020467685,0.00015626794,0.00017169061,0.000017179185,0.00029487986,0.00012266399,0.001650481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001198807,0.00020603904,0.000042954023,0.00038306447,0.0004992704,0.00044060082,0.0004502657,0.00021038907,0.00065644097],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057286896,0.00071497296,0.47526586,0.0000036571723,0.00001051621,0.000079514815,0.00034979585,0.0001040621,0.5139097,0.000080783335,0.0006642759,0.008759536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043247687,0.0007775051,0.7219556,0.000036296147,0.000027041195,0.0000913227,0.0013703452,0.00061688124,0.23856476,0.005437916,0.02588351,0.0009140763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065969194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003597515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27534497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048317428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038049932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99926215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987923801","doi":"10.4141/s01-057","title":"Effect of rate, frequency and method of liquid swine manure application on soil nitrogen availability, cropperformance and N use efficiency in east-central Saskatchewan","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Seeding; Agronomy; Manure; Hordeum vulgare; Brassica; Yield (engineering); Crop; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Animal science; Biology; Chemistry; Poaceae; Materials science","score_opus":0.007038634904842865,"score_gpt":0.21123625564504256,"score_spread":0.2041976207401997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987923801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986799,0.00021033622,0.00023203692,0.00023355262,0.000051543277,0.0001958476,0.0000064651545,0.0000017396113,0.00038857324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994309,0.00006204957,0.00040170687,0.000061708466,0.000009717207,0.0000027825504,2.3405686e-7,0.000004898207,0.000026023976],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985955,0.00008626196,0.00035593758,0.00025834813,0.000330685,0.00037331702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903184,0.00006989295,0.0002507114,0.00019686272,0.000031389463,0.00041931303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019832698,0.00012500134,0.00022484317,0.00020467635,0.0001258009,0.00003449823,0.0003510068,0.000038755297,0.00007354864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011513971,0.00010144536,0.000035412224,0.00069980294,0.0008523233,0.00046867703,0.00005666661,0.00014098233,0.00000415849],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113229806,0.000103258666,0.91670907,0.0000828114,0.0000072023454,0.00002095392,0.0024414435,0.003697229,0.048152108,0.000083379105,0.00018872524,0.02840059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018594449,0.0044000917,0.8107586,0.00024035385,0.000052131676,0.00006866438,0.00044430638,0.016210433,0.1646042,0.00038616025,0.00055786164,0.00041778703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014032984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019722521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11645209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025115378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009520196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989837535","doi":"10.1080/03601230802599126","title":"Nutrient release from fish silage using microwave-enhanced advanced oxidation process","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Kjeldahl method; Chemistry; Silage; Nitrite; Ammonia; Nutrient; Fertilizer; Nitrate; Chemical oxygen demand; Nitrogen; Pulp and paper industry; Food science; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Sewage treatment","score_opus":0.015493212798324184,"score_gpt":0.2790994493183852,"score_spread":0.26360623652006104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989837535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99618846,0.00026051755,0.00062149426,0.002067066,0.00016372283,0.00026037934,0.0000072727107,0.000006417394,0.0004246786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940049,0.0012618186,0.0012939227,0.0033287741,0.00006672256,0.0000016918074,0.0000027235653,0.000005806067,0.000033629938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977885,0.00002960714,0.00050813897,0.00034003617,0.00091104663,0.0004226939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885434,0.000012796584,0.0005522474,0.00016344892,0.000009432398,0.0004077123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009363941,0.00015004062,0.00022779441,0.00006709158,0.00046910316,0.00005579578,0.00028771826,0.000033206692,0.00026521098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021016935,0.00012871645,0.0000439831,0.00030497796,0.00033253484,0.001013978,0.00009936741,0.00015458497,0.000020527288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019449138,0.00082796864,0.008117906,0.000014204078,0.0000079864785,0.000020827774,0.0015437655,0.001058369,0.86566466,0.000032427015,0.0029194313,0.11959799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032243794,0.002557908,0.58560306,0.00032525213,0.000052206295,0.000049321825,0.002153219,0.0016380614,0.36285737,0.0031420174,0.037690297,0.0007069277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028612692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009667332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57748514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000759348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060398714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5248905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990815290","doi":"10.1081/pfc-200045569","title":"The Effects of Magnesium and Ammonium Additions on Phosphate Recovery from Greenhouse Wastewater","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Chemistry; Magnesium; Ammonium; Wastewater; Calcium; Precipitation; Phosphorus; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Ammonium phosphate; Inorganic chemistry; Fertilizer; Environmental engineering; Biochemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007696337496389167,"score_gpt":0.22263871397579002,"score_spread":0.21494237647940084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990815290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99379456,0.0012237789,0.000005139831,0.0042145345,0.00023842053,0.00019101755,0.000014792291,0.0000026690457,0.00031511227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99048215,0.0077658985,0.00022683865,0.0011836787,0.00007293075,0.0000043718214,7.5297487e-7,0.000005717813,0.0002576748],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985127,0.000035948364,0.00035075797,0.00019507154,0.00060585805,0.00029967114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991916,0.00009663141,0.00031251152,0.0001537452,0.0000031949282,0.00024234795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000908704,0.00010604383,0.00015608732,0.000036830756,0.0005214228,0.0000400887,0.00021180077,0.000022148663,0.00019244036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018191544,0.000066950466,0.000035238703,0.00010463573,0.0007506839,0.00042668433,0.00018765731,0.00012007724,0.000033042692],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096608774,0.0018992614,0.090703376,0.00011242431,0.00007309248,0.000045986497,0.0029911674,0.00047341638,0.04748743,0.00026928508,0.09525169,0.75972676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010053767,0.002274972,0.7715095,0.00009659118,0.000031101434,0.000015757392,0.00027535256,0.00011753847,0.03264347,0.00047230857,0.19137514,0.00018284783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009194303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050923052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75954396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002448682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019167124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4010415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992104439","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2014.10.005","title":"Urban phosphorus sustainability: Systemically incorporating social, ecological, and technological factors into phosphorus flow analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Policy","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Material flow analysis; Sustainability; Context (archaeology); Business; Scarcity; Food security; Production (economics); Phosphorus; Environmental economics; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Agriculture; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Ecology; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.004633078314959261,"score_gpt":0.22098329358820687,"score_spread":0.2163502152732476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992104439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947694,0.00010862112,0.0008381769,0.0011741577,0.000052537478,0.00057110697,0.000009747794,0.00015402038,0.0023222398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798536,0.000079520985,0.001106232,0.00045420046,0.000050133927,0.00006943548,0.000013048691,0.000019806277,0.00022224172],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99562716,0.00014779485,0.00056624383,0.001408191,0.001167946,0.0010826768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850726,0.00010546764,0.00029155423,0.00061097904,0.000008622506,0.00047614222],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016583347,0.00045832098,0.00054412556,0.00030416448,0.0016935465,0.00023928598,0.0010804087,0.00021029383,0.00032829016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004116203,0.0003686718,0.00019953959,0.002740225,0.0058059273,0.0005494413,0.0023566326,0.00032150507,0.00012742229],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025776342,0.0005614434,0.93720496,0.000014432653,0.000061206825,0.000009922351,0.0013307304,0.000612819,0.006723833,0.0061889105,0.00045876027,0.04680722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044142044,0.00038196388,0.9591713,0.000007404659,0.00016566417,0.0000042075712,0.0025781263,0.008363566,0.0044097756,0.0074160867,0.016264487,0.00079597905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014171118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033346536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04601124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027884985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043375912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994266185","doi":"10.1080/09593332508618385","title":"Physical and Chemical Processes for Removing Suspended Solids and Phosphorus from Liquid Swine Manure","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Capital District Health Authority","funders":"","keywords":"Alum; Flocculation; Settling; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Ferric; Animal science; Manure; Total suspended solids; Suspended solids; Sedimentation; Coagulation; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Environmental science; Sediment; Agronomy; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.0041914067086558215,"score_gpt":0.19842340340530207,"score_spread":0.19423199669664626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994266185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641794,0.00074351166,0.00029826481,0.0016707572,0.000033916396,0.0004157468,0.000031839372,0.000099387806,0.0002886414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99607885,0.00049271586,0.0030021472,0.00016589487,0.00003872807,0.000081116275,0.000025933938,0.000024826952,0.00008978566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874973,0.0000048987567,0.00015573988,0.0005959747,0.00014342723,0.00035022967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995856,0.000029618366,0.00006256986,0.00023269151,9.505804e-7,0.00008851964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050705963,0.000217468,0.0002193708,0.00003639743,0.0001371575,0.000018255116,0.0002031947,0.00014180558,0.00010182367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002295579,0.00020700642,0.00003074066,0.000116522395,0.0006076308,0.00013334643,0.00066832866,0.00014538012,0.000042884087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058388413,0.0011895496,0.03991629,0.000052520583,0.00008597269,0.00004892384,0.0008811604,0.00005524405,0.9092141,0.0030931719,0.00052778184,0.044351444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025563717,0.0007866617,0.008013085,0.00003286017,0.00007133974,0.00003098357,0.00047734327,0.00010203539,0.9091645,0.058529977,0.019705782,0.000529063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005293284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010915188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055436805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017846376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036081206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8441477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994420851","doi":"10.2166/wst.2008.002","title":"Phosphorus recovery from wastewater through struvite formation in fluidized bed reactors: a sustainable approach","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Wastewater; Supersaturation; Phosphorus; Phosphate; Fluidized bed; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.009761871044949771,"score_gpt":0.19730231380869817,"score_spread":0.1875404427637484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994420851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926834,0.00007562005,0.0007008585,0.0006222324,0.00011795015,0.0005137874,0.0000028107743,0.000170583,0.0051127505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99525094,0.00018808203,0.0038260366,0.00014704678,0.000010478731,0.000108236716,0.000018630575,0.00001330699,0.00043726238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728304,0.00002670416,0.00037023076,0.0007489445,0.000502575,0.0010685327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991523,0.00000933477,0.000080488324,0.00066853326,0.000020063291,0.00006926779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044726543,0.00021980268,0.0002519127,0.00037732255,0.00042279952,0.00006482101,0.0009999595,0.0001563995,0.00016784076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003521932,0.00015937086,0.000047228103,0.0018235304,0.0011447672,0.002130703,0.0012213413,0.00021676943,0.00034469657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030851696,0.0008470575,0.052162886,0.000025211753,0.000018212933,0.00046127322,0.016250325,0.00050085405,0.9199619,0.0021890877,0.003154617,0.0041200467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076495565,0.00014121617,0.0011839749,0.0000094820525,0.0000063276557,0.000033255772,0.0017418292,0.0005280738,0.96249855,0.013907021,0.018886384,0.0002989556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002308967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018115812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050978914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006963948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000179707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64989555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995933544","doi":"10.3390/agronomy3010181","title":"Evaluation of Post-Harvest Organic Carbon Amendments as a Strategy to Minimize Nitrogen Losses in Cole Crop Production","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Straw; Avena; Agronomy; Crop residue; Brassica; Crop; Cover crop; Fertilizer; Loam; Soil water; Environmental science; Biology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.01529323483231698,"score_gpt":0.23813813736394296,"score_spread":0.22284490253162598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995933544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98918146,0.000047013516,0.0000068458876,0.00027298136,0.00006388018,0.0012133123,0.0000010484025,0.000009752675,0.009203701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989409,0.000007650958,0.00022528328,0.000068666435,0.0000148786585,0.00022073441,0.0000078878775,0.000008525551,0.00050545903],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882823,0.00007117475,0.00020992539,0.0002845558,0.00041872033,0.00018739823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995967,0.0000081816315,0.00008064734,0.00020746703,0.00004352788,0.00006347332],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042781697,0.00009923868,0.000106530635,0.00004934084,0.00002924546,0.000026447058,0.00013193242,0.000025686204,0.0032149362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045161545,0.000095147196,0.000020485082,0.00026745154,0.000039469043,0.0002391864,0.00011281633,0.00003864741,0.00062196364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015031919,0.0017416135,0.5862848,0.000040333467,0.00012433919,0.000003968897,0.0024819307,0.015327644,0.3135458,0.000095121264,0.00606046,0.07414366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011872883,0.00046512517,0.83518827,0.00003935835,0.000095604795,0.0000016021102,0.0011344628,0.0009861514,0.15665698,0.0027742805,0.0011480694,0.00032282452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008311509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055162626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24890344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036209697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003056822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996325936","doi":"10.2166/wst.2008.721","title":"Phosphorus recovery from anaerobic digester supernatant by struvite crystallization: model-based evaluation of a fluidized bed reactor","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Struvite; Fluidized bed; Crystallization; Baffle; Phosphorus; Magnesium; Plug flow; Environmental science; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Waste management; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.01381289776600141,"score_gpt":0.23017916727107704,"score_spread":0.21636626950507562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996325936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930073,0.00014928373,0.005223906,0.0005128263,0.00014058243,0.00045516787,0.000032881482,0.00010286475,0.00037521284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970496,0.00012900782,0.0024850674,0.00014598094,0.000005452252,0.00006163355,0.00004735923,0.000014039683,0.0000618051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724376,0.000035889883,0.00037034598,0.00071225653,0.0011375162,0.00050021557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989774,0.000012177479,0.00011718421,0.00072895974,0.000077863704,0.00008637267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074068684,0.00019419155,0.00023243845,0.0002569296,0.0002452642,0.000030644078,0.0008952422,0.00012783411,0.00042282807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000545195,0.00014987154,0.000053074793,0.0010958726,0.0013156851,0.000574492,0.00043811,0.00011087971,0.0000749396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052924726,0.00015600203,0.013643191,0.0000016099002,0.0000072166745,0.000004488865,0.00028021165,0.0028041408,0.98011935,0.000043835335,0.00054359745,0.002343454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008925081,0.00014481304,0.0010907492,0.000011688058,0.000030858282,0.0000022175777,0.00004073823,0.03866716,0.95496035,0.002173143,0.0017719702,0.00021381174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037427657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016793065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03586302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047152644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007378891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61115843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997861662","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2014.10.059","title":"Corrigendum to “Anaerobic digestion of pulp and paper mill wastewater and sludge” [Water Res. 65 (2014) 321–349]","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Paper mill; Pulp and paper industry; Wastewater; Mill; Anaerobic exercise; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp mill; Pulp (tooth); Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Biology; Methane; Medicine; Effluent","score_opus":0.029088259378826833,"score_gpt":0.26963737756825,"score_spread":0.24054911818942318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997861662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93358845,0.0011583378,0.00003402829,0.0069278865,0.0077536856,0.003200636,0.00008731068,0.00008227473,0.047167398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41431957,0.0017138325,0.00013805958,0.00032108196,0.00034648,0.00016763152,0.00034540254,0.000105390965,0.58254254],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955495,0.0003157761,0.00045445666,0.0010831672,0.001311055,0.0012860643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986315,0.00001542593,0.000051253,0.00083952246,0.000053966884,0.00040833163],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022279874,0.00039349546,0.0004870245,0.0003026617,0.00031690073,0.00017612938,0.00058285124,0.00036165628,0.0030699696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030968346,0.00023315725,0.00007025864,0.00015428162,0.0005394883,0.00022562551,0.0027238748,0.00081242854,0.0020399045],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013686177,0.00007184764,0.0013331402,0.00020072408,0.0000337788,0.00002488078,0.0010126586,0.0000069102634,0.056482047,0.000021418737,0.9388729,0.0018028334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003491506,0.00043645414,0.004735987,0.00012140742,0.000024336865,0.000005102661,0.000051917705,0.000037478505,0.051561598,0.0005999861,0.9417136,0.0003630227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003014229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003914627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5353751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020712471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010956088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987371},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"editorial","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W1998348135","doi":"10.4141/s03-049","title":"Phosphorus transformations in acid light-textured soils treated with dry swine manure","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Soil water; Lime; Manure; Organic matter; Phosphorus; Podzol; Phosphate; Environmental chemistry; Humic acid; Animal science; Soil organic matter; Dry matter; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Soil science; Geology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004826916361084347,"score_gpt":0.18511715642021456,"score_spread":0.18029024005913022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998348135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755655,0.00036662753,0.00013627252,0.0033560432,0.000086781576,0.00014278258,0.0000052576725,0.0000064880887,0.020334242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986146,0.00006907104,0.0005661585,0.00040434144,0.000033575874,0.0000036140254,7.978063e-7,0.0000074272416,0.0003004126],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837935,0.000015984271,0.00033676284,0.00020264438,0.00049626466,0.000568994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998898,0.000007236681,0.00013566429,0.00018389142,0.000034306613,0.00074090046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006011862,0.00014118997,0.00016552507,0.00029688174,0.0003091433,0.000110873276,0.00063027866,0.00004013016,0.00045025878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001944947,0.00010668353,0.000047219746,0.0013792193,0.00042405826,0.0011554976,0.000020469251,0.00020489591,0.00009994647],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013410197,0.00024136437,0.8144876,0.000012903749,0.000030401983,0.0005807404,0.007542943,0.02893964,0.0047412957,0.0007607654,0.011454385,0.1310739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002156111,0.00052756624,0.81185675,0.00017687384,0.00004456141,0.00014767189,0.00086115644,0.0033658494,0.048980158,0.00047082236,0.13083383,0.0005786254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010883533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14204398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13116044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008787337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035802624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999543783","doi":"10.1590/s0001-37652006000400013","title":"Plant- and microbial-based mechanisms to improve the agronomic effectiveness of phosphate rock: a review","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":217,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphorite; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Phosphate; Limiting; Agriculture; Crop production; Agronomy; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.017365638890595027,"score_gpt":0.269821997083255,"score_spread":0.25245635819266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999543783","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009927661,0.99302536,0.0010439646,0.000070356,0.00017854368,0.003880735,0.00029629326,0.000045574317,0.0004664014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021313345,0.99498147,0.00018892095,0.0017942109,0.000050325565,0.0005234982,0.00013297486,0.0000815118,0.000115756586],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99662477,0.0004957861,0.00088884804,0.0009417044,0.00038487974,0.00066399714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978866,0.0004955752,0.0006733298,0.00071254256,0.000012154767,0.00021981483],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020608744,0.0006819191,0.0017502718,0.00010299655,0.00018012793,0.00005102392,0.0011076238,0.00059587567,0.00015188649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098767916,0.00048932177,0.00046220596,0.0006577214,0.00012152009,0.000116973024,0.00072248944,0.00090086734,0.00023422587],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012616864,0.00034375564,0.0018457423,0.10929669,0.0004966808,0.00006266682,0.00009108765,0.00022711046,0.0013611377,0.0017080358,0.104395606,0.78004533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041268827,0.00014791342,0.0038713247,0.027965099,0.001282265,0.000014867998,0.0000042135225,0.00004322187,0.0013590853,0.0000961329,0.964025,0.0007781397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007540907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033966964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85962945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006517955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103748716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999564242","doi":"10.4141/s99-033","title":"Soil enzyme activities following paper sludge addition in a winter cabbage-sweet corn rotation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Arylsulfatase; Acid phosphatase; Chemistry; Alkaline phosphatase; Brassica; Brassica oleracea; Agronomy; Enzyme assay; Animal science; Horticulture; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.007479693471853127,"score_gpt":0.19944831134886137,"score_spread":0.19196861787700825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999564242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979521,0.00005836966,0.0000342952,0.00043637305,0.0002922256,0.00008306562,0.0000058130217,0.000004163785,0.019564712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984371,0.000024709187,0.00009046358,0.0007868371,0.00004200074,0.0000042647575,0.0000011078519,0.0000068328686,0.0006066597],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985583,0.000033208795,0.0002729921,0.0002081852,0.00046850397,0.0004588472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993319,0.000022486518,0.00010668945,0.00013457103,0.00001203225,0.00039229984],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007905457,0.00010858657,0.00013238497,0.0002072187,0.0002786383,0.00013782234,0.00041514338,0.000032639455,0.0038760027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004674291,0.00010058306,0.00007355496,0.00066792074,0.00036650582,0.0017132433,0.000025196417,0.00016026547,0.00011682506],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001802077,0.000275836,0.5163825,0.00002438475,0.000051840212,0.0019968962,0.018010013,0.047035005,0.028894952,0.00041301164,0.055848137,0.3308872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012750071,0.0003272087,0.90407175,0.00025315527,0.00002466112,0.00008445337,0.0018015809,0.0027620557,0.008104609,0.0016421955,0.07910705,0.00054628385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024500765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13059351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38768923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086136104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026613788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000638738","doi":"10.1023/b:plso.0000047726.09394.d3","title":"Recovery of fertilizer-derived inorganic-15N in a vegetable field soil as affected by application of an organic amendment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant and Soil","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Seoul National University","keywords":"Amendment; Mineralization (soil science); Chemistry; Fertilizer; Organic matter; Brassica; Urea; Nitrogen; Soil organic matter; Agronomy; Soil water; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0037195998763693474,"score_gpt":0.18208429714316177,"score_spread":0.1783646972667924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000638738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985806,0.00015385677,0.00014475198,0.000091879985,0.000021146798,0.00018039113,0.000009310483,0.000011018787,0.0008070616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993329,0.00039615753,0.000052755066,0.000111481546,0.0000037761738,0.000013381071,0.00003257526,0.000005763485,0.000051217314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993297,0.000016400518,0.00017838983,0.00019161495,0.00014568267,0.00013823893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970776,0.000018269657,0.00007994884,0.00014367834,0.000003082087,0.000047283418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109721324,0.000084370404,0.00014430679,0.000026421823,0.000028526998,0.0000073612764,0.0001033622,0.000045437602,0.00011471254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008483173,0.00007811501,0.000016623051,0.00014630775,0.000032115644,0.00010564154,0.000077951845,0.00005120951,0.00001612383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015245417,0.00049554306,0.008738263,0.000034241035,0.0000114212,0.000002446835,0.0006141728,0.00022163786,0.98640966,0.00007575084,0.00018976905,0.003054661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011383999,0.0004503927,0.026278794,0.00003396851,0.000016010737,0.0000023478303,0.00014752545,0.00035480512,0.96948206,0.0014155514,0.00053920987,0.0001409027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004058324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017101328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017540531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005896278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007848793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6134999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001085035","doi":"10.1021/es800232r","title":"New Evidence for Rejuvenation of Phosphorus Retention Capacity in EAF Steel Slag","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Electric arc furnace; Rejuvenation; Saturation (graph theory); Materials science; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Phosphorus; Steelmaking","score_opus":0.040896072055312024,"score_gpt":0.2394228279712561,"score_spread":0.1985267559159441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001085035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948098,0.00025693185,0.002698659,0.00056244957,0.00014393959,0.00067821745,0.000006396821,0.000046780595,0.00079684483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921875,0.0005764085,0.006527891,0.000058431247,0.000008626631,0.00005950477,0.000002808371,0.000009748756,0.00056908536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978698,0.000016907288,0.0003709523,0.00065276056,0.00060420367,0.00048537136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992284,0.00003488234,0.00019783697,0.00044134786,0.0000037806897,0.000093719565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063184986,0.00016210694,0.000196989,0.000300891,0.00025738365,0.000008699991,0.0007263793,0.00011619263,0.00026874495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118482254,0.00016144045,0.00005781341,0.0013490341,0.0017529365,0.00065327523,0.0004847595,0.00013951508,0.000094499555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009303324,0.0003471529,0.43056083,0.000006535336,0.0000046770915,0.000008297294,0.00045007915,0.00047839695,0.5228911,0.0017100192,0.0009063666,0.04254353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010750381,0.00053277484,0.581212,0.000044890694,0.000012242166,0.000020685866,0.0002449289,0.0011395703,0.3971355,0.005073469,0.013193051,0.00031587968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004076982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004323001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15065116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009026414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026110025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65833503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001315180","doi":"10.1680/jees.14.00015","title":"Early detection of struvite formation in wastewater treatment plants","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Supersaturation; Sewage treatment; Anaerobic digestion; Wastewater; Phosphorus; Waste management; Piping; Environmental science; Phosphate; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Methane","score_opus":0.0072310021417389585,"score_gpt":0.17296249148450904,"score_spread":0.16573148934277007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001315180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99947053,0.00007554378,0.00019882197,0.000011013563,0.00008700846,0.00005063787,0.0000014428847,0.0000019080555,0.000103071994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995663,0.0001026022,0.00029606858,0.0000030387655,0.000007635761,9.1565573e-7,1.4306191e-7,0.0000026513112,0.000020618541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929875,0.0000059177396,0.00019817041,0.00007882788,0.00029581637,0.00012253308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974513,0.000006410966,0.00009127224,0.000059338232,0.0000012699842,0.00009658843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028657864,0.00006341366,0.00009061448,0.00009513309,0.000022076754,0.000013100853,0.000087278386,0.000014464493,0.000010614153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006809628,0.000048616097,0.000018288372,0.00009794958,0.00008347009,0.00050838705,0.000055067667,0.00004177554,0.0000044084322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006119207,0.00013068577,0.020438682,0.0000047904555,0.0000046543473,0.000019346708,0.0018103066,0.041066296,0.92387986,0.0000056534996,0.000005836423,0.012572717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013982514,0.0012429069,0.5318464,0.000041616382,0.000010745671,0.00012132002,0.00051058625,0.029190533,0.43400866,0.00006024301,0.00141549,0.00015323845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032777356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023524524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51140773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031514035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002820953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19825068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004236399","doi":"10.2166/wst.2008.022","title":"Effects of various process parameters on struvite precipitation kinetics and subsequent determination of rate constants","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Supersaturation; Struvite; Chemistry; Precipitation; Kinetics; Seeding; Reaction rate constant; Kinetic energy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phosphorus; Mixing (physics); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0067093777964692255,"score_gpt":0.2157526388957541,"score_spread":0.2090432610992849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004236399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976699,0.000015070801,0.0015938117,0.00010641111,0.000060480666,0.00031918767,0.0000010286705,0.00002353311,0.00021060777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870473,0.00003741811,0.0011904854,0.000025032119,8.0224726e-7,0.000019284073,5.728792e-7,0.0000035515238,0.00001813214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990616,0.000015725007,0.00017482882,0.00027471507,0.00025353534,0.0002196321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965405,0.000023745175,0.00010062751,0.00016590179,0.00002300319,0.00003267311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002017226,0.00008440643,0.0001203247,0.00023466443,0.00008431592,0.000006367155,0.00025709704,0.000048785045,0.0000061198575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053957225,0.000062320214,0.000011686815,0.0005547327,0.0018388112,0.00015364718,0.00015050203,0.000050466842,0.0000063335415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038956445,0.00019270313,0.030303042,0.000047712205,0.0000030217059,0.000014532898,0.0014543132,0.0003046051,0.9490285,0.0003950615,0.0000041279504,0.018213427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027214232,0.00056803046,0.030456737,0.00001804729,0.000007683763,0.0000062243003,0.00003715874,0.00093797146,0.9644941,0.0030975842,0.00003056667,0.00007374719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018208633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004754824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01813968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005752196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007197353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67751765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005498453","doi":"10.2166/wst.2007.499","title":"Slag columns for upgrading phosphorus removal from constructed wetland effluents","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Phosphorus; Wetland; Slag (welding); Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Constructed wetland; Sewage treatment; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0062792956485946015,"score_gpt":0.22234565183421018,"score_spread":0.21606635618561557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005498453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98135376,0.000050574447,0.012530723,0.0005518471,0.0005893839,0.0005258764,0.000011136843,0.000221944,0.004164734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98533934,0.000017427059,0.014016033,0.00022195048,0.000023633118,0.000029069965,0.000007672381,0.000013568086,0.0003313222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974314,0.00000683693,0.00030851897,0.0007688085,0.00043654075,0.0010478965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921244,0.000027995728,0.000079683,0.0005113179,0.000024127883,0.00014446079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008426712,0.00018736429,0.00020521886,0.00030454918,0.00056628115,0.000077589495,0.0010762163,0.00014104394,0.00027980344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005761704,0.0001473152,0.00005154507,0.0012139812,0.0019262198,0.0002828265,0.0006050022,0.00014392403,0.00030003453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008070984,0.00007446012,0.13885714,0.000002996615,0.000012012868,0.000057436533,0.00030026154,0.000026859076,0.82867026,0.0018847258,0.0010457431,0.028987374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008606357,0.00015077344,0.008602932,0.000011861466,0.00001847998,0.000021665368,0.00026468246,0.00071282394,0.8519216,0.01971078,0.11742325,0.00030052243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003507763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007499119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13025421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033339649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000141095825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7097237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005588986","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2012.11.048","title":"Removal of phosphorus, fluoride and metals from a gypsum mining leachate using steel slag filters","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Tartu Ülikool; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Effluent; Fluoride; Gypsum; Zinc; Phosphorus; Leachate; Chemistry; Manganese; Slag (welding); Fluorapatite; Nuclear chemistry; Apatite; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.08231463286755254,"score_gpt":0.31906712580867014,"score_spread":0.2367524929411176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005588986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99568,0.00094391743,0.000074793716,0.00013410841,0.00011558176,0.00024572437,0.000010856048,0.000012663433,0.0027823618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947977,0.00015843843,0.0031726884,0.00003062621,0.000047766956,0.000010898846,0.000011039612,0.000019068966,0.001751774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781257,0.0001486503,0.00022607674,0.00030941726,0.00073449156,0.00076881226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940884,0.000037242902,0.000036422498,0.00031846404,0.000012339801,0.00018666133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017663577,0.00012696168,0.00018935364,0.0000786042,0.00018021393,0.00004490525,0.00025638973,0.000049405884,0.0007776078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027262367,0.00009219478,0.00004598709,0.0001841246,0.0002757182,0.00035832953,0.0010453182,0.00015635144,0.00023634327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022450883,0.00028890127,0.10315988,0.000033609063,0.00010806814,0.000085154126,0.008335641,0.000076010096,0.86700445,0.00013975582,0.0031953992,0.017348593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010230225,0.00014059553,0.034496795,0.000071186485,0.000050273204,0.00002263063,0.0013600214,0.0029728285,0.72822237,0.00066229794,0.2306046,0.00037335345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035636898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015587038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22740921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011906268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004273624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.851426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006276414","doi":"10.1007/s10450-006-0148-x","title":"Removal of ammonia from waste air streams with clinoptilolite tuff in its natural and treated forms","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Clinoptilolite; Sorption; Sorbent; Ammonia; Adsorption; Zeolite; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Fertilizer; Mesoporous material; Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0036268146417393217,"score_gpt":0.18160717860244918,"score_spread":0.17798036396070985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006276414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976519,0.00016961007,0.000018147011,0.000049222064,0.000022792701,0.0001778573,0.000009154139,0.000015792939,0.0018855433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898154,0.00006219704,0.00036550054,0.000023694633,0.000013207145,0.0000058739574,0.000048559217,0.000006662092,0.00049278996],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993063,0.000013671788,0.00016099987,0.00020629405,0.00016430262,0.00014842105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977183,0.000010545352,0.00007604092,0.00011155187,0.000004079367,0.000025922645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006546711,0.00009390317,0.000108066895,0.00003070252,0.000019265442,0.000008074237,0.00005908005,0.000033515906,0.000038609876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018484731,0.00006956059,0.000017986333,0.0001603067,0.000051214178,0.00021943248,0.000053847885,0.000056371664,0.000021255944],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008351056,0.0004519379,0.84126794,0.000022046239,0.000025319378,0.000081367594,0.00028958177,0.0031479534,0.115451105,0.00079866115,0.00026748067,0.037361518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012401622,0.0001489507,0.9598685,0.000040119634,0.000017715964,0.000005451588,0.000060073802,0.0060046213,0.03076716,0.00081985525,0.0008892184,0.000138151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048316214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022063323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1186006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007029286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015139933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73039985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006320373","doi":"10.1080/09593332708618707","title":"Exploring the Determination of Struvite Solubility Product from Analytical Results","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Solubility; Solubility equilibrium; Chemistry; Wastewater; Distilled water; Ammonium; Phosphate; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02003701124709694,"score_gpt":0.20307212224496698,"score_spread":0.18303511099787004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006320373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964396,0.000047941965,0.0002768983,0.00094417133,0.00008373543,0.00024947393,0.00003463,0.000048724465,0.0018748549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864244,0.000046520097,0.00094407395,0.00001890814,0.000025871866,0.000040005503,0.00002542735,0.000008758968,0.00024798242],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987682,0.000029017247,0.0003083215,0.0004057041,0.00026511634,0.00022361381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992682,0.000037409063,0.00011520009,0.0005570696,8.68785e-7,0.000021278216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020035985,0.00012211532,0.00012994003,0.00004447874,0.00010190539,0.0000069981083,0.00033029082,0.00004266702,0.00026413362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001988501,0.00009360944,0.000047185495,0.00021371938,0.0006169867,0.0001577059,0.0004817641,0.0001304885,0.000148965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021925464,0.0012415692,0.543389,0.000007845974,0.000033137887,0.000025047271,0.000280734,0.0004996718,0.14114577,0.00186284,0.0016976434,0.30959746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048769946,0.00011438388,0.74996084,0.0000061994915,0.00003136122,0.0000022638496,0.00018470132,0.0013124592,0.22166376,0.009721624,0.016334834,0.00017986205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004458638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006277174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3094176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018672318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012815811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3817282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006904705","doi":"10.1289/ehp.119-a302","title":"Phosphorus Recovery: New Approaches to Extending the Life Cycle","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Health Perspectives","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Science Writers Association","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Scarcity; Surface runoff; Water scarcity; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Business; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.07232472065819859,"score_gpt":0.23798180524056975,"score_spread":0.16565708458237116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006904705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8976634,0.009327746,0.002960856,0.015422013,0.0005840944,0.0027490307,0.000037730515,0.0001977838,0.07105736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99027103,0.0013787493,0.0032352835,0.0022858572,0.00009543538,0.00007362968,0.000004018358,0.000037146398,0.00261886],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978624,0.00009749527,0.00028902717,0.00068240147,0.00042260144,0.00064604933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987481,0.00003111465,0.00012486176,0.00050663436,4.0976687e-7,0.0005888776],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000425095,0.00025877697,0.00021577717,0.00004129319,0.0005514631,0.000031865107,0.0004756877,0.000044850258,0.0045487597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016303497,0.00020089129,0.0001054689,0.00022513793,0.00022493012,0.00025210893,0.0005645226,0.00020017927,0.002323945],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012096526,0.0048424723,0.11944874,0.000037218633,0.00030760473,0.000033727007,0.2452633,0.0026482267,0.0002308877,0.022913804,0.11613314,0.48693123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006684473,0.0010998002,0.8418672,0.000024115801,0.00002749678,0.000008264982,0.029320164,0.00026355387,0.00050184206,0.005214003,0.12040803,0.0005970784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00266605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005853395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7224185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008943505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021901373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99845284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007286426","doi":"10.1080/09593330801987129","title":"RECOVERY OF STRUVITE FROM STORED HUMAN URINE","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Urine; Magnesium; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006019196750605967,"score_gpt":0.17939357312540774,"score_spread":0.17337437637480177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007286426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995294,0.00016265502,0.000091978545,0.00014708131,0.0000763908,0.00017987538,0.00004039458,0.00007952724,0.003928111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972084,0.00030275833,0.001138962,0.00006751691,0.000014829757,0.000019253634,0.000038090162,0.000017896145,0.0011922608],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884605,0.000015913101,0.00025657745,0.00037674402,0.00024933935,0.00025536562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932474,0.000011648371,0.00012868863,0.00048276238,4.8773364e-7,0.00005168688],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005094614,0.00015747131,0.00020392443,0.00007875518,0.00013730828,0.0000021965811,0.00036732346,0.00012075488,0.005325199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004910201,0.00015933435,0.00006453463,0.00016748047,0.000713922,0.00010856878,0.0006273063,0.00013857402,0.00062760874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004049627,0.0005494132,0.59192246,0.0000023241555,0.000046955396,0.00006625757,0.000120109384,0.00010174293,0.39347097,0.00023728951,0.00391297,0.009529025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011856552,0.0005755603,0.6172022,0.000010398167,0.000028689159,0.000018749293,0.0001984184,0.000038234382,0.3042795,0.007923554,0.068138175,0.00040084042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022812172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015942469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08919147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019656631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015278683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008620393","doi":"10.2134/jeq2013.05.0173","title":"Advances and Challenges for Nutrient Management in China in the 21st Century","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient management; Food security; Business; Agriculture; China; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Political science; Ecology; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.04721235441259227,"score_gpt":0.31216172661516395,"score_spread":0.2649493722025717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008620393","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015206694,0.9938863,0.0000076183496,0.00021012603,0.00017082773,0.0017116268,0.00002357494,0.0000022905251,0.0024669603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013376294,0.99800044,0.00031914236,0.000062297266,0.000051167706,0.00016158841,0.000007959318,0.00002055267,0.000039232462],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709374,0.00038100642,0.0011919123,0.00038710545,0.0005897047,0.0003565262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852335,0.00017708392,0.00088963885,0.00031977962,0.0000010312392,0.00008910743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021355243,0.00035957765,0.00094921386,0.00012342434,0.000066964385,0.000037650567,0.00061132887,0.000111450754,0.0001725234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013755387,0.00022532755,0.00029491537,0.000136898,0.00017530774,0.0003180914,0.0003612142,0.0003628743,0.00002775627],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022895005,0.00062532775,0.00020816122,0.0027558191,0.00003475999,0.000019125617,0.00035498614,0.000003850006,3.7517205e-7,0.00070111686,0.000091315946,0.9951823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006509625,0.00016181933,0.011502682,0.0009623447,0.000118551245,0.00001925877,0.0018440131,0.0000013994312,5.3897855e-7,0.001070386,0.9834179,0.00025011928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020777949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018190842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9949322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056318793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043671107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91885906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008838175","doi":"10.1504/ijewm.2014.066592","title":"Removal of phosphorus and residual aluminium with the simultaneous use of chitosan and alum on the effluent of an MBBR biological system during start-up","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environment and Waste Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Alum; Chitosan; Effluent; Aluminium; Phosphorus; Aluminium sulfate; Chemistry; Residual; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Biochemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.009258479992065425,"score_gpt":0.18629393403752276,"score_spread":0.17703545404545734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008838175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984941,0.000118645636,0.00013688563,0.00049325713,0.000075993026,0.00024208546,0.000008461264,0.000002116573,0.00042848682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843997,0.0009451825,0.0004353528,0.00006453823,0.00003219238,0.000003317778,0.0000015570572,0.000007427925,0.0000704653],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854237,0.00009860586,0.0003913285,0.00018974209,0.0006528419,0.00012513141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991304,0.00015241872,0.00046367614,0.00018702347,0.0000075851763,0.00005886568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042074724,0.00014072222,0.00020105577,0.000053233223,0.00006770308,0.000028620125,0.0002770388,0.000025908641,0.000016822667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012788122,0.0000743422,0.00003862671,0.00003790588,0.0003850853,0.00010192032,0.00040025552,0.00008879769,6.1151127e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.026344275,0.005806221,0.290321,0.0008527165,0.006724349,0.0018909735,0.010294533,0.22780311,0.14112346,0.05878736,0.0011002781,0.22895174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010630007,0.008900041,0.8141465,0.0011592055,0.0007326121,0.00059157325,0.014916274,0.017341224,0.102071546,0.00039553005,0.028249681,0.0008657606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003247374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002342684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5238255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003312468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013838568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3031587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012574431","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2006.0003","title":"The Influence of Manure Phytic Acid on Phosphorus Solubility in Calcareous Soils","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Phytic acid; Calcareous; Calcareous soils; Phosphorus; Solubility; Chemistry; Manure; Agronomy; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science; Botany; Biology; Food science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004103181151506493,"score_gpt":0.2151855650108089,"score_spread":0.21108238385930242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012574431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958156,0.00019738487,0.00009883036,0.0008191545,0.00011370418,0.00014294394,0.0000029019004,0.0000081021,0.0028014162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980814,0.00070523703,0.00076911587,0.00030546414,0.000023619223,0.000005176344,2.414664e-7,0.000006100737,0.00010366279],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972031,0.00004935721,0.0005144101,0.0003322511,0.0012962726,0.00060457864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891263,0.000087418186,0.00045718654,0.00037715532,0.00005128603,0.000114302835],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00159909,0.00015618971,0.0002275399,0.000032325133,0.00060821755,0.0000605661,0.0009998081,0.000040152583,0.00006035971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007677381,0.000107533946,0.00021316537,0.0012658488,0.003948331,0.00032947698,0.0002957857,0.00033275117,0.00002631941],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023438224,0.0014458786,0.39067143,0.000043376564,0.000040719915,0.000017582,0.004191803,0.35150254,0.10144406,0.00035401652,0.027681524,0.12237268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062755815,0.00046288458,0.9309724,0.00008364391,0.000014998865,0.000013332268,0.0019916294,0.0057374174,0.047600042,0.005513656,0.006706384,0.00027607684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002377565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004178112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54030097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004652052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010015504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99876237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012974326","doi":"10.1080/09593332708618637","title":"Production and Basic Morphology of Struvite Crystals from a Pilot-Scale Crystallization Process","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Crystallization; Magnesium; Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Chemical engineering; Calcium carbonate; Seed crystal; Morphology (biology); Phase (matter); SCALE-UP; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Single crystal; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0038228689410070796,"score_gpt":0.1809413998128125,"score_spread":0.1771185308718054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012974326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734247,0.00023110816,0.0007119412,0.0003867176,0.000065775916,0.00037233092,0.000030465153,0.00007655609,0.000782612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844635,0.00013980664,0.00093243364,0.0000338526,0.000021557866,0.00004741001,0.0000468164,0.000018061608,0.0003137163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987869,0.000021861224,0.00026779025,0.00049132446,0.00020153665,0.00023054764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995107,0.0000089636305,0.0001612343,0.0002866812,0.0000015318285,0.00003089578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008236371,0.00015840742,0.00018304851,0.00008879673,0.00008563918,0.0000067397523,0.00016869172,0.000105104526,0.0008438955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008430631,0.00015954854,0.000021828164,0.00022367234,0.00061250926,0.00016033225,0.0002678858,0.000097050644,0.000053496427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041118547,0.0003683381,0.32550612,0.000007790423,0.000009105722,0.000004432546,0.000056569374,0.0004105268,0.6708736,0.00012574533,0.00043885925,0.0021578171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008540129,0.00060727366,0.4056633,0.000025872201,0.00005667784,0.00002513445,0.00047147245,0.00026110094,0.55687195,0.028985737,0.0057753916,0.0004020472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020623113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006671289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11400163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001074766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018045467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9240064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013648466","doi":"10.1021/ie070195k","title":"Adsorptive Removal of Phosphate and Nitrate Anions from Aqueous Solutions Using Ammonium-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Phosphate; Desorption; Mesoporous material; Inorganic chemistry; Ammonium; Mesoporous silica; Freundlich equation; Nitrate; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.08348449589717978,"score_gpt":0.2999584674742709,"score_spread":0.21647397157709114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013648466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962226,0.00048553353,0.00033200523,0.00007845425,0.00011624161,0.00024514736,0.000043680608,0.000045429595,0.002430869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868673,0.00006720513,0.00039783286,0.0000049380005,0.00019522182,0.00001014342,0.000022935761,0.000021846621,0.0005931608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980279,0.000029278806,0.00031985051,0.0003840021,0.0006449844,0.00059395126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916005,0.00024334721,0.00006853387,0.00026669895,0.000039102903,0.00022227646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011880401,0.00016135474,0.00019668388,0.000050652645,0.0001901942,0.00003587389,0.00022540071,0.00018544367,0.0007907788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023517701,0.00017100456,0.00005604829,0.0005686001,0.0002450891,0.00013319124,0.00038735347,0.00054656505,0.000014747813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002849748,0.00010896209,0.0009854438,0.000011988785,0.000060816023,0.00008808397,0.000092943,0.004926062,0.98998535,0.000081656995,0.0004777053,0.0028959871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018732786,0.00007899077,0.0021197407,0.00010178987,0.00004702263,0.000050337556,0.00024851176,0.013803749,0.9542565,0.00043641153,0.026610408,0.00037327816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002410522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012113533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035728894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003751248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004231651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86584735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015954689","doi":"10.1007/s13762-013-0448-0","title":"Investigating techniques to determine magnesium addition requirements for the operation of a struvite crystallization process","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Struvite; Magnesium; Phosphorus; Wastewater; Phosphate; Chemistry; Conductivity; Environmental science; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.010183733569150975,"score_gpt":0.2519310304975453,"score_spread":0.2417472969283943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015954689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905481,0.00002122764,0.0052723447,0.003449721,0.00010118449,0.0004481533,0.000008721724,0.000007602522,0.00014295806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952934,0.00003901493,0.0042336346,0.000328906,0.000024585714,0.000049951188,0.0000018330088,0.0000040163227,0.000024674066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892336,0.0000060839875,0.00027613132,0.00014160865,0.0005347878,0.0001180386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955237,0.00002087453,0.00024240359,0.00008076913,0.000057834153,0.000045773908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037020465,0.00006778833,0.000073426556,0.00015522428,0.00011940707,0.00004483868,0.00048154453,0.000029297644,0.00021897985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010145503,0.000048135502,0.000016873459,0.00022330481,0.0005123327,0.0006427653,0.00022080292,0.000049147882,0.0000050616013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001210593,0.00008078664,0.014473038,0.0000041257767,0.000009518521,7.505566e-7,0.00016216481,0.00020379647,0.8335461,0.0002687126,0.00033956722,0.1508993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071911246,0.00120517,0.08004932,0.00007393625,0.000036320052,0.00006116408,0.0012757205,0.007889467,0.88841546,0.011613027,0.008434836,0.00022649046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001770388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040983277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15067282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015689158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012283104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2397676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017042104","doi":"10.2166/wst.2008.722","title":"Reducing operating costs for struvite formation with a carbon dioxide stripper","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Stripping (fiber); Wastewater; Caustic (mathematics); Phosphorus; Carbon dioxide; Waste management; Environmental science; Ammonia; Operating cost; Operational costs; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Operations management","score_opus":0.007981698378119262,"score_gpt":0.20213956842923075,"score_spread":0.1941578700511115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017042104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99356973,0.000010761625,0.0027350786,0.001147802,0.00006691481,0.00043311046,0.000001325541,0.00011800771,0.0019172769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99524033,0.000009407451,0.004287923,0.000116446136,0.00000883023,0.00009391964,0.0000025724935,0.000007836374,0.00023275564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986158,0.000006444728,0.00016342419,0.00039957368,0.00028927243,0.0005254956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956,0.000005017956,0.000047321646,0.00030732885,0.000026018723,0.000054317694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032563932,0.00011420298,0.00010859559,0.00020633858,0.00055381627,0.000030013565,0.000458196,0.000049520837,0.000023701072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024505423,0.00007361319,0.00001721898,0.00072558207,0.0007909044,0.0006006663,0.00034485542,0.00008584406,0.000026393489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029756102,0.00006493602,0.021647247,0.000007658888,0.0000039835763,0.000018436098,0.001740914,0.0023416674,0.9606705,0.0004687096,0.0001192987,0.012886914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004212462,0.00038099108,0.0017178304,0.000018204144,0.0000061033734,0.00006963893,0.00044198098,0.009736528,0.9834378,0.00022314528,0.0033507207,0.00019582169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021053849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004082186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022767311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000324634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000146628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4259563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017153351","doi":"10.1079/raf2005133","title":"A two-level unreplicated factorial experiment to determine the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on dry matter yield of permanent pasture","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Pasture; Agronomy; Dry matter; Soil fertility; Perennial plant; Nutrient; Compost; Organic matter; Phosphorus; Factorial experiment; Forage; Field experiment; Environmental science; Biology; Chemistry; Soil water; Mathematics; Ecology","score_opus":0.008825565129178555,"score_gpt":0.19337792708137233,"score_spread":0.18455236195219377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017153351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99687904,0.000558541,0.000040597377,0.00010770487,0.00015551106,0.0007935711,0.000015255377,0.000011560716,0.0014382376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991753,0.000022173639,0.000008147167,0.00004559888,0.00007808418,0.00005158444,0.000007643338,0.000009117017,0.0006023134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892193,0.000056078243,0.00026592574,0.00029665785,0.00027060308,0.00018880096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995045,0.000058545258,0.0001235815,0.00023826354,0.000008929404,0.0000661613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014099613,0.00019063587,0.0002788861,0.000021313172,0.000079522695,0.000029707342,0.00014340646,0.00006592598,0.000042155156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059489503,0.00009389478,0.000042741496,0.00020258196,0.000040310497,0.000042525993,0.00015243313,0.00005649812,0.000010776568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017008178,0.0001183321,0.10627053,0.00012622662,0.00007075313,0.000001861214,0.0006206822,0.0008425444,0.8774293,0.000024938234,0.014174895,0.00014986847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017983133,0.003452244,0.21251355,0.00024760974,0.0001449457,0.00001418799,0.0008159917,0.00004101672,0.7717124,0.000023110644,0.008810867,0.00042571835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003241954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004316451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10624303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055588254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020309824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4900886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017393167","doi":"10.3166/acsm.32.487-504","title":"Adsorption des métaux lourds contenus dans l'acide phosphorique industriel par une bentonite algérienne activée. modélisation","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bentonite; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.03042163630417398,"score_gpt":0.2709035999174629,"score_spread":0.24048196361328888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017393167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8879891,0.0019841683,0.09594326,0.0017114637,0.001026553,0.00075029704,0.000062115396,0.0001227223,0.010410317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866538,0.003367045,0.0054575456,0.00060263224,0.00024121563,0.00004236441,0.000033327142,0.00005579433,0.0035462899],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.993892,0.00015245323,0.00084596634,0.0012981954,0.0013887481,0.0024226496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972838,0.00016603188,0.0004912338,0.00081546674,0.00018804095,0.0010554298],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047035418,0.0006396028,0.00044710794,0.00035088623,0.0016686769,0.0005116546,0.0013576859,0.0003490191,0.00085384335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040652728,0.00066388544,0.0002234806,0.0033244432,0.008013048,0.0029990105,0.0006246957,0.00064885925,0.000844864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008258355,0.0020544706,0.14827268,0.00025794056,0.00015740824,0.00032877256,0.02951011,0.022662336,0.3524217,0.023149153,0.0064943545,0.41386524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011696656,0.0006443704,0.6298659,0.00044419835,0.00013389539,0.00013967828,0.0067277346,0.021099234,0.29066983,0.023089448,0.02494196,0.0010741025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007869528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030724285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48159322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032120263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031207694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019194951","doi":"10.4141/s01-018","title":"Availability of nitrogen in solid manure amendments with different C:N ratios","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Loam; Manure; Mineralization (soil science); Soil water; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Nutrient; Brassica; Fertilizer; Animal science; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.01087868144629857,"score_gpt":0.19513010859794247,"score_spread":0.1842514271516439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019194951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994282,0.00007949881,0.000029405533,0.00031388845,0.00008676986,0.0001065934,0.0000033273973,0.0000013135464,0.0050972234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960566,0.000025271209,0.00011666484,0.00011175142,0.000009443462,0.0000018129042,1.4057505e-7,0.0000037481175,0.00012548332],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986079,0.000022332333,0.00030987337,0.0001806063,0.0005115759,0.00036774567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991015,0.0000108559025,0.00019491425,0.00019063914,0.000029036673,0.00047301734],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048482683,0.0000950678,0.00016117695,0.00015774228,0.000120143064,0.000037849895,0.00053464866,0.0000195363,0.0014851055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037313326,0.00006956319,0.000033657187,0.0005806072,0.00074724987,0.00036771144,0.000044729422,0.00011588689,0.000027511172],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009431066,0.00007322769,0.9939269,0.000004934703,0.000004296797,0.000048118276,0.0007124478,0.0010671625,0.00089805166,0.00004652839,0.0009304488,0.0022784814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010441708,0.0006065363,0.96919864,0.00011685731,0.00002073911,0.000040417613,0.0005021255,0.0022775733,0.021531476,0.0017916263,0.0025957245,0.0002740842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006702725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.056919556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05021683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059122435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009047866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020679863","doi":"10.3168/jds.2012-6336","title":"Meta-analysis of factors that affect the utilization efficiency of phosphorus in lactating dairy cows","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Dry matter; Concordance correlation coefficient; Feces; Animal science; Excretion; Mathematics; Statistics; Regression analysis; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.14352172564993382,"score_gpt":0.3376928655858933,"score_spread":0.19417113993595947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020679863","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025223935,0.9724127,0.00040936572,0.000024579866,0.00026451072,0.00071506633,0.00002432596,0.0000044410926,0.0009210719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23822583,0.76131344,0.00029497803,0.000020080548,0.000007907406,0.000010841886,0.0000036134115,0.000014075436,0.00010923432],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953958,0.00029148124,0.0015316305,0.00041050444,0.0019841713,0.00038644372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99499285,0.000580238,0.0036471775,0.00058457913,0.00007180802,0.0001233737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046593463,0.00034278928,0.0024568047,0.00076695747,0.00015379251,0.00007340696,0.0020412598,0.00008947873,0.0006959802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032037473,0.00017506875,0.0017217504,0.0061382283,0.0008750964,0.00072233647,0.0004901131,0.00035725127,0.0000095199675],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061820494,0.003069358,0.057945,0.0038799935,0.04982961,0.00005856621,0.010356164,0.015292806,0.00033618923,0.00050007284,0.0026809992,0.8559894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014244084,0.0016483611,0.07706947,0.003419784,0.51357764,0.000049111026,0.004258621,0.008693206,0.0034186102,0.00031125764,0.38381612,0.0023133976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033120887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035324054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.853676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029429095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014496109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76204956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021207671","doi":"10.1039/c3gc41608a","title":"Superparamagnetic imposed diatom frustules for the effective removal of phosphates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Frustule; Diatom; Superparamagnetism; Adsorption; Magnetite; Phosphate; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Ion; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Magnetic nanoparticles; Geology; Metallurgy; Oceanography","score_opus":0.003412813177769322,"score_gpt":0.18443435239126604,"score_spread":0.18102153921349673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021207671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928509,0.00057187653,0.00008490533,0.00035461862,0.00003828758,0.00069689687,0.000011085919,0.00001878562,0.0053726425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970847,0.000051219213,0.0003487256,0.000087684115,0.000032342414,0.00022849943,0.000006536683,0.000010501495,0.0021497856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992758,0.000007633792,0.00013870253,0.0002020335,0.00016546718,0.00021038631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994376,0.00015905812,0.00006163234,0.00027875724,0.000010381267,0.000052624982],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116668525,0.00011187578,0.00011494659,0.000003605665,0.00008835696,0.000017654935,0.00030447386,0.000043161668,0.0019461332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025232348,0.000076442055,0.00007910638,0.00009196286,0.00017146717,0.00006741683,0.00017513346,0.000056145604,0.00009706378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019418482,0.00045114913,0.09441849,0.0003602057,0.0002017846,0.000013417871,0.0008785103,0.00027015823,0.6378726,0.00012419723,0.03385925,0.23135611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010835967,0.00010343565,0.12876955,0.000023051743,0.000082485385,0.000008261608,0.00030230667,0.0043330914,0.8182095,0.0021359148,0.044664014,0.00028474396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014095065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007665078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23107137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044459262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034116822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021333823","doi":"10.2134/jeq2006.0541","title":"Phosphorus Speciation of Sequential Extracts of Organic Amendments Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and X‐ray Absorption Near‐Edge Structure Spectroscopies","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Wisconsin-Madison; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Poultry litter; XANES; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Genetic algorithm; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Spectroscopy; Nutrient; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013542230959303805,"score_gpt":0.25225827539691464,"score_spread":0.23871604443761085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021333823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981832,0.0011195769,0.00020725103,0.00001756897,0.00016536689,0.000160584,0.000028230472,0.0000031608681,0.00011507265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995411,0.00063982344,0.0038173413,0.000037484377,0.00004350973,1.3736485e-7,0.0000026395212,0.00001496677,0.000033127963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979981,0.000073695424,0.00082113984,0.00019991213,0.00067883375,0.00022827195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871874,0.000033880322,0.00095992076,0.00017803273,0.0000062993536,0.00010312105],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080360763,0.00015843757,0.0003000412,0.00004600646,0.00008744299,0.000019583116,0.00017047346,0.000074939766,0.0016578876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018472232,0.0001474665,0.000083857034,0.00012503883,0.00034917935,0.00032030392,0.00016761984,0.00016695043,0.000006958688],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002698514,0.00030129816,0.15376568,0.000022194079,0.000019341716,0.000007916074,0.0005919388,0.00011558286,0.8383581,0.000065050226,0.000039847582,0.0064431964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084118993,0.0004043391,0.91867894,0.000039550647,0.000053579937,0.000015574326,0.00040061903,0.00007196585,0.076901466,0.0003758239,0.002076141,0.00014078204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097991506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015883383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76491326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005758469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007777835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022044468","doi":"10.2134/jeq2013.03.0074","title":"Phosphorus Fractions in Solid and Liquid Separates of Swine Slurry Separated Using Different Technologies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Genome Prairie; University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada","keywords":"Fractionation; Manure; Slurry; Phosphorus; Flocculation; Chemistry; Fertilizer; Liquid manure; Centrifugation; Manure management; Chromatography; Agronomy; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.016847622885498452,"score_gpt":0.2811489374038248,"score_spread":0.26430131451832634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022044468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846894,0.00073690974,0.00006721348,0.00022664052,0.00007962788,0.00022352781,0.000010571482,0.000010058869,0.00017651152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983788,0.0010661838,0.00042598273,0.000045106717,0.000009670545,0.000005736901,0.0000016209408,0.000009799196,0.00005707705],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983379,0.00008499045,0.00077200064,0.00019859555,0.00036652118,0.00023998496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990891,0.000063239335,0.00056613545,0.00019667188,0.0000048278857,0.000080002064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036811057,0.00017857272,0.0003779111,0.000083037696,0.0000795602,0.000019833044,0.00019780817,0.00008663973,0.0007060891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030858373,0.0001421661,0.00008658588,0.00015173062,0.00033311386,0.00043997556,0.0003160551,0.00023359523,0.000028585544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031862987,0.001599015,0.5257347,0.000025373136,0.00008701681,0.000016499554,0.0004954833,0.002611763,0.4617352,0.00004229608,0.0005144119,0.006819565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082933117,0.00044388976,0.91153413,0.00004661911,0.00003525005,0.00002069139,0.0015475334,0.0011800878,0.08206949,0.00085124664,0.0012184968,0.00022322417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037789025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010204457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3857994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031092743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000476706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.773118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022326284","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.09.056","title":"Thermal decomposition of struvite and its phase transition","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":214,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Wastewater; Waste management; Ammonia; Pellets; Sewage treatment; Crystallization; Decomposition; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermal decomposition; Thermal treatment; Magnesium; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00633366829271767,"score_gpt":0.24793650818131752,"score_spread":0.24160283988859985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022326284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879036,0.00012850927,0.0012246794,0.000077004755,0.000025522884,0.00011131485,0.0000029419543,0.000013144124,0.010513264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933046,0.000024240695,0.0004377328,0.0000941211,0.000011363958,0.0000015586056,0.000005985875,0.0000046474756,0.000089903115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995461,0.0000046857886,0.000105671636,0.0001203968,0.000109837674,0.0001132743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998372,0.000008082949,0.00003653636,0.00006826887,0.000003244984,0.000046630314],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012686338,0.00005788199,0.000062227875,0.0000031784748,0.00003689898,0.000005045647,0.000048191872,0.000026820348,0.0011510486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014118787,0.000053905722,0.000020435595,0.00007750836,0.000035443183,0.0001072061,0.000029032151,0.00003182789,0.00002882489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032265342,0.00052557467,0.0031686935,0.00004884202,0.000018177812,0.000014675231,0.0010442112,0.00035766425,0.826536,0.00031984804,0.00087040995,0.16677324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001607184,0.00017684922,0.036473256,0.000019489045,0.000023215774,0.0000023434109,0.0001809878,0.0029653239,0.9543174,0.0002501695,0.0038383438,0.00014541963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021437596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008054027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16662784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027559498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.994989e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022409738","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2014.991354","title":"Recovery of phosphorus from dairy manure: a pilot-scale study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Phosphorus; Manure; Hydrogen peroxide; Crystallization; Chemistry; Magnesium; Oxalic acid; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Agronomy; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0044987123576668625,"score_gpt":0.18288291836710388,"score_spread":0.17838420600943702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022409738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99283576,0.0001921611,0.0004789463,0.00020636588,0.00018774103,0.00054340495,0.000024772951,0.000112193,0.005418654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997608,0.00019034307,0.0011952126,0.00013821488,0.000020472871,0.00007523934,0.000016313961,0.000028327646,0.0007278912],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998237,0.000053434298,0.00036225998,0.0006186243,0.00037099648,0.00035768974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891,0.00003610281,0.00016881252,0.00081085507,7.7105756e-7,0.0000734292],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021377073,0.000236536,0.0003094533,0.000086109736,0.00010472607,0.000008839046,0.00059213996,0.000113557464,0.0025011967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012586407,0.00023097591,0.00006800263,0.00024365651,0.00045065355,0.00012181087,0.0010129228,0.0001983733,0.0013356596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000170898,0.003938812,0.86067706,0.0000030160252,0.00007072822,0.00001452534,0.0002481474,0.00009264671,0.036872376,0.0001193088,0.0027095932,0.095082894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037735137,0.0053258673,0.755925,0.000021416941,0.00012635534,0.0000060756342,0.0020237654,0.0002603131,0.10103702,0.0143697215,0.116392024,0.0007389159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037212655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059177946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11368243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020308925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001601042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022575230","doi":"10.1080/03601230600619068","title":"Microwave Pretreatment for Enhancement of Phosphorus Release from Dairy Manure","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Struvite; Phosphate; Hydrogen peroxide; Manure; Microwave; Crystallization; Chemistry; Microwave heating; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Agronomy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01284008902969854,"score_gpt":0.24869925779479632,"score_spread":0.23585916876509777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022575230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938327,0.0025019557,0.00063824566,0.0012064606,0.00023436638,0.0005263684,0.000042266198,0.0000031070733,0.0010144949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931928,0.0022476607,0.003571213,0.0005504206,0.000075291064,0.00001284656,0.0000067859423,0.0000080312975,0.0003349415],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997886,0.000017712133,0.0006246791,0.00030219354,0.00077715307,0.0003922601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989273,0.000029727424,0.0006159251,0.00018311206,0.000008598785,0.0002353235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010237547,0.00015101362,0.00027504851,0.000052652475,0.000274502,0.00002354242,0.0002521978,0.00003242526,0.00032653415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007800031,0.00012075554,0.00007901991,0.00014384874,0.0005254602,0.00030136693,0.00016983517,0.00008254553,0.000016714743],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008007439,0.005609567,0.20953903,0.000099216566,0.000094319,0.000035860343,0.0015690506,0.0003501319,0.26931876,0.00056831766,0.16295427,0.34906074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029575916,0.002745936,0.46769762,0.00014442207,0.00007185438,0.000014226917,0.0005120004,0.00016919078,0.24084921,0.0023772037,0.28214082,0.00031992988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038740606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005336602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34874082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074160274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051923515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4924268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022768318","doi":"10.1007/s00374-009-0369-8","title":"Characterization of plant-derived water extractable organic matter by multiple spectroscopic techniques","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Vicia villosa; Organic matter; Shoot; Green manure; Lupinus; Botany; Agronomy; Biology; Cover crop; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005617596251217214,"score_gpt":0.20285541093056386,"score_spread":0.19723781467934665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022768318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99870163,0.000030342253,0.0004200575,0.00028384,0.000017771003,0.0001478853,0.000021188462,0.000012722942,0.00036454943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994265,0.00007150238,0.00011145565,0.00020801059,0.0000036572221,0.000003195983,0.000075495445,0.0000020731652,0.00009815315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994893,0.000021556134,0.00015961887,0.00015602032,0.00003797395,0.0001355062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998047,0.000007335105,0.000051432486,0.0001098665,0.0000033633921,0.000023303986],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010575178,0.000067847555,0.00013296459,0.000012695933,0.000034621902,0.000002999464,0.00007246336,0.00008247756,0.0009582865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034344123,0.000048548616,0.000016378519,0.000027163745,0.0001180054,0.00007297587,0.000047944282,0.00004567006,0.000021886854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064948304,0.000081959064,0.18698165,0.000005657134,0.0000031020402,9.5448314e-8,0.00006261716,1.5127041e-8,0.8117832,0.000003454139,0.00012113227,0.00089218706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007323301,0.00007783177,0.45014966,0.000003154307,0.0000029755033,1.4908521e-7,0.0000028780817,0.000007108959,0.5486023,0.0002734251,0.00077674387,0.00003055774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007292038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064139213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26318088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012318629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010768799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023472505","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2008.10.044","title":"Addition of carboxylic acids modifies phosphate sorption on soil and boehmite surfaces: A solution chemistry and XANES spectroscopy study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"XANES; Sorption; Boehmite; Chemistry; Adsorption; Genetic algorithm; Rhizosphere; Inorganic chemistry; Spectroscopy; Organic chemistry; Aluminium; Geology","score_opus":0.008958967843642767,"score_gpt":0.2263732347757141,"score_spread":0.21741426693207133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023472505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843127,0.00045682967,0.00013789712,0.00013657993,0.00007768294,0.0001306335,0.0000031463853,0.0000046032137,0.00062136934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826545,0.0013605108,0.00013768341,0.000021882308,0.000014264506,0.0000018275074,1.5260318e-7,0.0000035545265,0.00019468888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988896,0.000020630154,0.0002410101,0.00021508598,0.0004641031,0.00016952404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994897,0.000021137732,0.00026056592,0.000091397764,0.00003397267,0.000103193204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054522307,0.000111277805,0.0001803668,0.000045782977,0.00023407869,0.000051176412,0.00014171147,0.00002463578,0.00005511733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029409843,0.00008784897,0.000022660579,0.00023761962,0.0007252184,0.0005497541,0.00014044259,0.000104033745,0.0000015112965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018981885,0.00018318063,0.015686544,0.000015038591,0.000009724183,0.0000020501493,0.0016549792,0.00055819965,0.98088807,0.0000053964513,0.00040242897,0.00040460052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010456998,0.0018141976,0.13896564,0.00009507801,0.000029086943,0.00006177488,0.001830021,0.004548589,0.85091203,0.000116406336,0.00041655172,0.00016492317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063526815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009731288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.129976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008902098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002036384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3582377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023978505","doi":"10.4141/s99-113","title":"Diffusive phosphate transport in Al-rich acidic porous cation exchange system","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphate; Chemistry; Ion exchange; Ion-exchange resin; Precipitation; Diffusion; Titration; Ion; Deprotonation; Inorganic chemistry; Protonation; Phosphate minerals; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006203237848543724,"score_gpt":0.18772945771240931,"score_spread":0.18152621986386558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023978505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796831,0.00046541472,0.000031000724,0.0007425646,0.00026861395,0.0001285546,0.000004657669,0.0000051606885,0.018670911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987895,0.00015061171,0.00004855977,0.00041779064,0.000021818843,0.0000039614024,6.866559e-7,0.000006465542,0.0005606228],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984445,0.000018190754,0.00034567754,0.00023365015,0.00045944095,0.0004985657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990404,0.000006797104,0.00014266513,0.00017490926,0.00002273406,0.0006124522],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009560023,0.00010752042,0.00015217853,0.00019253237,0.00022971559,0.000047771227,0.00060325547,0.000029285273,0.0013507266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013163475,0.000098081044,0.000037068796,0.0011966965,0.0005263021,0.00060208584,0.000013960593,0.00012818846,0.00016641985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056455126,0.00012767792,0.8685278,0.00004472979,0.000013113294,0.0019207582,0.0103227375,0.009169574,0.0010136742,0.00072509947,0.0052381074,0.10284024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056806847,0.00012539637,0.97349644,0.0001146635,0.000012634155,0.000114358656,0.00080761546,0.00080229784,0.0012226774,0.00011848563,0.022383684,0.0002336879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07316713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10248139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10496859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012549896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025725193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024739977","doi":"10.1080/09593332708618626","title":"A Biological Process that Reduces Metals in Municipal Sludge to Yield Sulphur Enhanced Biosolids","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Yield (engineering); Sewage sludge; Sulfur; Waste management; Process (computing); Heavy metals; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Materials science; Engineering; Metallurgy; Computer science","score_opus":0.01465739546318596,"score_gpt":0.23230675582943616,"score_spread":0.2176493603662502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024739977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99194074,0.00017658823,0.00008663783,0.0012259249,0.00008774573,0.00060899276,0.000013889746,0.00014059772,0.005718877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815875,0.000110332614,0.00045316885,0.00032004353,0.000019225487,0.00025675236,0.000013843846,0.00002043917,0.0006474465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797595,0.000030535488,0.00032860713,0.0007369382,0.00028084085,0.00064712204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937904,0.000032468248,0.00009146053,0.0004164871,6.917456e-7,0.00007986066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019902797,0.00027967957,0.0003033585,0.00019676685,0.00010525337,0.000016934222,0.0006550705,0.00024395408,0.0018957471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028065191,0.00024601602,0.00006517216,0.00057276094,0.0004670436,0.00013930131,0.0008091023,0.00023628214,0.0010498811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011095027,0.0012162081,0.14183143,0.0000055626365,0.000020634989,0.000076651755,0.00034500065,0.0009436137,0.8454063,0.00054914015,0.0011681162,0.008326408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004479781,0.0004169429,0.094020456,0.000024001441,0.000011368066,0.000010104012,0.0010024898,0.000049945265,0.88829374,0.0035783928,0.011644997,0.00049955247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022499479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015173723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04781097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028572415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002295068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024749088","doi":"10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0000046","title":"Solid/Liquid Separation of Pig Manure by Biological Flotation: Pilot-Scale Study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Manure; Effluent; Phosphorus; Liquid manure; Chemical oxygen demand; Chemistry; Manure management; Biochemical oxygen demand; Suspended solids; Total dissolved solids; Precipitation; Surface runoff; Nitrogen; Ammonium; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Agronomy; Ecology","score_opus":0.006607454039583333,"score_gpt":0.23073803946313937,"score_spread":0.22413058542355604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024749088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759763,0.00015578004,0.0016099229,0.00008223596,0.00010860877,0.00017774972,0.0000050278613,0.000009027746,0.00025400924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991584,0.00012872822,0.0005358053,0.000049397764,0.000042259922,0.0000022500392,0.000003349159,0.000007663248,0.00007219215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988828,0.000021152762,0.00042837206,0.00013878742,0.00036474722,0.00016417821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995797,0.000012055457,0.00020276944,0.00011601735,0.000001950412,0.00008746972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024460148,0.00013521442,0.00020332042,0.000040598818,0.00003882298,0.000010666148,0.00018096539,0.000032716194,0.00042543004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063670627,0.00011444328,0.00007038933,0.0000877653,0.000033023516,0.00022939197,0.00006185218,0.00012671378,0.000027282094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024780812,0.0019489324,0.009566143,0.0000039437123,0.00004456957,0.000022732627,0.00043428078,0.04774119,0.9365809,0.000010536314,0.001182571,0.0022163964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023215949,0.015292776,0.85855293,0.00003803594,0.00008842698,0.00004696629,0.0006825901,0.0035333394,0.11254478,0.000060084512,0.006391289,0.00044719494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040837035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6320534e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84898674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016448282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014239998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46668616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024759304","doi":"10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0000158","title":"Evaluation of Electric Arc Furnace Slag as a Potential Phosphate-Removal Substrate","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Aeration; Electric arc furnace; Slag (welding); Chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Phosphate; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Adsorption; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Materials science; Geology","score_opus":0.005432938498678652,"score_gpt":0.19531545344796605,"score_spread":0.1898825149492874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024759304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613076,0.0012541389,0.00093301217,0.000076708166,0.00019460772,0.00016729979,0.0000016388221,0.000008228209,0.0012336021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985829,0.00038852458,0.00085190625,0.000040135994,0.000059866958,0.0000014679501,0.0000012213677,0.000013546594,0.00006042261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766,0.00003601094,0.000485977,0.00015845058,0.0013904073,0.0002691736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993702,0.000011738971,0.00033043823,0.00014925997,0.000008959786,0.00012941337],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011056243,0.00017223354,0.00021768884,0.00009662566,0.000040938306,0.000017678427,0.00024209071,0.00005052881,0.0010573841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002896377,0.00016084734,0.00015125074,0.00018829829,0.000028177066,0.0003384499,0.000053537122,0.00018672952,0.000055263907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008660296,0.00034215098,0.0006379272,0.000004647418,0.000064849875,0.00008507879,0.00010930062,0.28129184,0.6731135,0.000047150785,0.00014369041,0.04407324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004329152,0.0019908748,0.4707293,0.00010012427,0.0007481535,0.0007814451,0.0001839409,0.16004981,0.35475737,0.0015614565,0.0040835124,0.00068486517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009710424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2787608e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47009137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050762465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013190566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025448092","doi":"10.1007/s10934-006-9095-x","title":"Adsorption of phosphate and nitrate anions on ammonium-functionnalized mesoporous silicas","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Porous Materials","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Mesoporous material; Phosphate; Mesoporous silica; Aqueous solution; Grafting; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; MCM-41; Ammonium; Nitrate; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009344826445384001,"score_gpt":0.23383241967620813,"score_spread":0.22448759323082412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025448092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974076,0.00013412657,0.0002648409,0.00014395833,0.0005390368,0.00015031254,0.0000074347827,0.000009244248,0.0013434284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873483,0.00033471876,0.00040907547,0.00016014471,0.00008198636,0.0000013813651,0.0000019649024,0.000011587877,0.00026429916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985904,0.000053521726,0.0006540264,0.0001337965,0.0003663515,0.00020188976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989994,0.000039528684,0.0006934819,0.0001329462,0.000026987862,0.000107632164],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014864469,0.000125265,0.00028325518,0.00007131276,0.00005725919,0.000031157524,0.000121037876,0.000052193747,0.0011312125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035599136,0.00009740436,0.00005331887,0.00011905079,0.000087492124,0.00019187007,0.00006433472,0.000065463624,0.00004121386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002211893,0.00037899145,0.0049959053,0.000028092902,0.000063095846,0.000065914,0.00029358265,0.00014963363,0.9841902,0.00083771104,0.0033033367,0.003481646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013197347,0.0009346683,0.09243318,0.00006128939,0.000075213364,0.00009715092,0.00013273142,0.000004483356,0.89657444,0.002112098,0.006098993,0.00015601718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000141913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016814327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08761575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008536688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068781064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026659437","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.012","title":"Calcium phosphate granulation in anaerobic treatment of black water: A new approach to phosphorus recovery","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Phosphate; Chemistry; Calcium; Granulation; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Dissolution; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.05817475608608638,"score_gpt":0.2967500378818019,"score_spread":0.2385752817957155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026659437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98521394,0.000047991398,0.00021564019,0.0009587679,0.000056439672,0.0016063397,0.000002305833,0.00001817184,0.011880391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98215944,0.00016026621,0.00078910723,0.000055397,0.000028942082,0.00020544422,0.000037068865,0.000021405345,0.016542915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974521,0.00012247739,0.00032791606,0.0005328153,0.000651261,0.00091343076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920034,0.000011767417,0.0000196889,0.00049991073,0.000020831178,0.0002474308],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068404496,0.00017301878,0.00025078963,0.00018485545,0.00008666614,0.00007638245,0.00034131698,0.0000664446,0.0024525772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007543925,0.00010435709,0.00006930778,0.00039379724,0.00012602772,0.00026676597,0.00039884192,0.000106187734,0.0075087184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018182799,0.006318342,0.1533634,0.00014552881,0.00015916776,0.00005502717,0.039934333,0.03797232,0.45745778,0.0003984065,0.09614512,0.2062323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020545595,0.0010386722,0.07572797,0.00002680694,0.000010686532,0.00000109697,0.00030576266,0.0028401613,0.81932116,0.0034867604,0.09483018,0.00035616296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042837333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001393367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3618634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061900326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000938412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99845934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026760078","doi":"10.4141/s00-026","title":"Combined primary/secondary papermill sludge as a nitrogen source in a cabbage-sweet corn cropping sequence","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Crop; Brassica oleracea; Brassica; Chemistry; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Fertilizer; Horticulture; Biology","score_opus":0.011899819585331147,"score_gpt":0.2086357876249495,"score_spread":0.19673596803961835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026760078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649566,0.0001715901,0.000056308454,0.0010014123,0.0002480468,0.00015452536,0.000004373843,0.000007695278,0.033399466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99665844,0.00006945019,0.00021107418,0.002338431,0.000032100626,0.0000037993586,0.0000010409791,0.000012529983,0.0006731563],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765444,0.00004748262,0.00042013454,0.00035803148,0.0006587123,0.00086117187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982782,0.00003364666,0.00025058523,0.00028384043,0.000046553076,0.0011071579],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014025447,0.00018041689,0.0002488658,0.0003346975,0.00045001516,0.0001723824,0.001171159,0.000050613937,0.0011653269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015421415,0.00016942053,0.00007949269,0.0015517931,0.0011378769,0.0009038922,0.00015227396,0.00033968443,0.00017499962],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007939164,0.00008648043,0.9327184,0.000016604548,0.000014548134,0.0028646416,0.0025196658,0.003127204,0.018874899,0.00031934705,0.0046683718,0.03471044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002156558,0.0006479715,0.85108364,0.00023912173,0.000029745142,0.00092921726,0.0011699955,0.0016580396,0.003122914,0.0036122263,0.13454352,0.0008070286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.061539978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055797853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12987515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016590552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012756739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027338348","doi":"10.1139/s03-048","title":"Pilot-scale study of phosphorus recovery through struvite crystallization – II: Applying in-reactor supersaturation ratio as a process control parameter","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BC Hydro","keywords":"Supersaturation; Struvite; Crystallization; Solubility; Phosphorus; Ammonium; Metastability; Chemistry; Process (computing); Nitrogen; Materials science; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006380367132453804,"score_gpt":0.20081825543230972,"score_spread":0.19443788829985592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027338348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661905,0.00014471245,0.0025286262,0.000010188268,0.00013793289,0.0003466264,0.000001813378,0.000004109924,0.00020696256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913293,0.00014727452,0.000645437,0.000025955827,0.000008211618,0.000011245984,3.589867e-7,0.000007930883,0.000020679232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998613,0.000022719449,0.00038183393,0.00021928275,0.00056137465,0.00020180868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995679,0.00004049737,0.00019354754,0.00011410085,0.0000056178783,0.00007830921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005393422,0.00012928314,0.00018717088,0.00008377912,0.000103058475,0.000039399234,0.00015956975,0.00002066412,0.0000693351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007528213,0.00011213352,0.000029382274,0.0002972585,0.00012503151,0.0009621006,0.000052781503,0.00012575269,0.0000015924926],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000239144,0.002169252,0.13630202,0.00002228893,0.000032290485,0.000020721975,0.006518573,0.24801922,0.60371786,0.00009322154,0.000012228559,0.0028532038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012398981,0.012461425,0.76752245,0.00028441794,0.00018384236,0.00017177576,0.0122797415,0.05739058,0.13288045,0.0008466621,0.0023569476,0.0012227395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050797153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052020264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6312204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019723608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012681085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45726725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027684215","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.01.063","title":"A new process for nickel ammonium disulfate production from ash of the hyperaccumulating plant Alyssum murale","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nickel; Ammonium hydroxide; Ammonium; Leaching (pedology); Salt (chemistry); Extraction (chemistry); Ammonium oxalate; Sulfate; Ammonium sulfate; Hydroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Soil water","score_opus":0.017847960516868253,"score_gpt":0.22850674524864942,"score_spread":0.21065878473178118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027684215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99648505,0.000080987105,0.00007711212,0.0015813273,0.0004959235,0.00084113324,0.000018669934,0.0000066750563,0.0004131208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975888,0.000014625956,0.000410009,0.000025371713,0.00006765733,0.000030887615,0.0000012541074,0.000008964172,0.0018524125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819356,0.000041131672,0.00026672165,0.000290689,0.0008258119,0.00038210093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988433,0.000038825343,0.00031419622,0.0007242295,0.0000037203142,0.0000757224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080267503,0.00013779952,0.00013367577,0.000013483902,0.0004567921,0.0000163222,0.0010445492,0.000022595064,0.00015330175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053701187,0.000065578075,0.000110908324,0.00028169638,0.00084454525,0.0003375829,0.0009364901,0.00009016924,0.000028464146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020456806,0.00058789836,0.019975815,0.000034617922,0.00005863912,9.02216e-8,0.0070799156,0.28105065,0.6806709,0.0003794956,0.0015108234,0.008446592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002813475,0.000055753284,0.23835039,0.00004142887,0.00009447786,0.0000024199326,0.0005926087,0.005255485,0.75308406,0.0013223338,0.0007506332,0.00016908183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047320322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047281956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27579516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015521012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016420801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35133216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027771357","doi":"10.1139/s06-017","title":"Phosphorus removal in a waste-stabilization pond containing limestone rock filters","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Canterbury","keywords":"Phosphorus; Effluent; Phosphorite; Transect; Environmental science; Stabilization pond; Sorbent; Environmental chemistry; Calcium; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Pulp and paper industry; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Environmental engineering; Geology; Activated sludge; Adsorption","score_opus":0.003279178986583864,"score_gpt":0.1700471070576427,"score_spread":0.16676792807105884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027771357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978025,0.00040636785,0.00085585087,0.000051228322,0.0001333995,0.00007596665,0.0000013789432,0.000006307372,0.0006670264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983106,0.00014159021,0.0013597985,0.000029507251,0.000026083904,0.0000014092143,5.572284e-7,0.000008199917,0.0001222571],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987434,0.000008804465,0.00032069723,0.00020006692,0.00045438277,0.00027265842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996525,0.000024093371,0.00012585787,0.00010067726,0.0000022329868,0.00009464495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055993965,0.000119552315,0.00014628943,0.00012564479,0.00008480729,0.000044167497,0.00019837823,0.000026421225,0.000049086033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024082356,0.00010887963,0.000034667588,0.00030347353,0.00013305557,0.00049003627,0.00015130495,0.00012538671,0.000007738196],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006678605,0.00023669707,0.07764816,0.000008561219,0.000005584649,0.00015608384,0.00046037813,0.61976033,0.29631954,0.00020367287,0.00010892812,0.0050252425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002223029,0.00069965573,0.7439614,0.00014788435,0.00003100805,0.00042262327,0.0010103456,0.20453916,0.036039438,0.00024416967,0.010055851,0.000625408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057721372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024227593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66631323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035377272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000082731585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44399822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027921284","doi":"10.1139/s07-007","title":"Phosphorus recovery from anaerobic digester supernatants using a pilot-scale struvite crystallization process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Supersaturation; Phosphorus; Magnesium; Crystallization; Phosphate; Wastewater; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Calcium carbonate; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006775428310034455,"score_gpt":0.19971884500616394,"score_spread":0.1929434166961295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027921284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900903,0.00027844065,0.009142796,0.000011908603,0.0002511419,0.000084008905,0.000008160359,0.000008706225,0.00012451076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99535143,0.00028324893,0.0042314176,0.000045357367,0.00004212751,4.8189713e-7,9.814559e-7,0.000012669464,0.00003226664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984409,0.000006097958,0.000335178,0.00025211443,0.0006380901,0.00032759653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946,0.000025946822,0.0001606786,0.00013252247,0.0000046341797,0.00021626223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006417541,0.00014733443,0.00015223982,0.00010156104,0.00014666923,0.00007548849,0.00028297186,0.00002971891,0.00011786939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018472952,0.00013067662,0.000036662175,0.0002780389,0.00021697923,0.0009487417,0.00016386714,0.00013385327,0.0000062174818],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011298655,0.00019353331,0.11607029,0.000007078132,0.000017014281,0.000051366693,0.0005407036,0.056925554,0.82001036,0.0000060038697,0.000015321204,0.006049768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008664556,0.00052554614,0.9081801,0.00010358871,0.000046703004,0.00009538261,0.00043629014,0.019527998,0.06824274,0.00012568153,0.0014418303,0.00040767147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050083232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030656959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7921098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003472979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009607242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53288376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029358973","doi":"10.1139/s04-059","title":"Pilot-scale struvite recovery from anaerobic digester supernatant at an enhanced biological phosphorus removal wastewater treatment plant","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Phosphorus; Wastewater; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Phosphate; Pulp and paper industry; Sewage treatment; Potassium; Fluidized bed; Chemistry; Anaerobic exercise; Waste management; Nutrient; Activated sludge; Potassium phosphate; Anaerobic digestion; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008691104179687893,"score_gpt":0.18266728241457325,"score_spread":0.17397617823488537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029358973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988795,0.00043336282,0.0000542466,0.00006644774,0.00026144035,0.0001084281,0.000045690696,0.000013918646,0.0001369719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939603,0.0017648719,0.0038782763,0.0000659958,0.000087632645,0.0000031845827,0.000006910322,0.000012654014,0.00022012585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983271,0.000018343986,0.00036184766,0.00040563397,0.00047987187,0.00040721253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927044,0.00003159675,0.00012715498,0.00023509879,0.0000018679768,0.00033381386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003059831,0.00023197627,0.00024246934,0.00006819193,0.00018072646,0.0000716206,0.00033963934,0.000036685105,0.0004956601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007324874,0.00016345008,0.000070672766,0.00010465588,0.00028983597,0.00074260705,0.00028398694,0.00012067903,0.000052278825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017728616,0.00028775414,0.0072465516,8.785451e-7,0.000017235228,0.000054472,0.00035531007,0.010314199,0.97366416,0.0000032233916,0.000033902696,0.007845014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016482793,0.0034317921,0.34044674,0.000046431345,0.00004580245,0.00028842443,0.00019146223,0.006830591,0.6201685,0.00002796109,0.02633006,0.00054395903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006982275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014750327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35349566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089716946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069499547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6665301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030722568","doi":"10.1007/s10934-011-9488-3","title":"Phosphate uptake from water on a Surfactant-Modified Zeolite and Ca-zeolites","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Porous Materials","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Phosphate; Adsorption; Zeolite; Kinetics; Sorption; Ion exchange; Pulmonary surfactant; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Ion; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01827539956776069,"score_gpt":0.20519614981332598,"score_spread":0.1869207502455653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030722568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99544364,0.00011496234,0.000013346123,0.00010640849,0.00069308345,0.00012771066,0.000033230343,0.000010730283,0.0034569039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984311,0.00026220924,0.00045065815,0.00032444482,0.0000904745,0.0000023101657,0.0000047573544,0.000016466614,0.0004175884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986228,0.000057371333,0.000528711,0.00019020785,0.00030448334,0.0002964454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935573,0.000019288365,0.00028653152,0.00018502442,0.000013286028,0.00014015762],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056765595,0.00017117712,0.00031787812,0.000039176288,0.00007093607,0.00007045817,0.00021661307,0.000054574375,0.007327583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014979071,0.00010682937,0.000049454407,0.00003619243,0.00007652395,0.00025670597,0.0001557825,0.000068252484,0.0003293441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002062175,0.0005612054,0.016337873,0.000026384792,0.00018507802,0.0005697703,0.005248486,0.00003861779,0.9644519,0.0005389317,0.0062114154,0.0037681665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009534732,0.00041378176,0.14629783,0.000048460814,0.00006041286,0.00002674804,0.00008173777,0.0000039674555,0.8338138,0.006566717,0.011521468,0.0002116091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011066031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011849802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13063811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006534034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004208256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99357986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031474204","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.02.055","title":"Sorption of aqueous phosphorus onto bituminous and lignitous coal ashes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Fly ash; Sorption; Chemistry; Phosphate; Aqueous solution; Bottom ash; Freundlich equation; Phosphorus; Alkalinity; Environmental chemistry; Langmuir; Bituminous coal; Adsorption; Coal; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005924335166998951,"score_gpt":0.2139880779058128,"score_spread":0.20806374273881387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031474204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996673,0.0006290075,0.00033028258,0.00008007704,0.0007043533,0.00016338033,0.000007536274,0.000010447923,0.0014019441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982111,0.000665202,0.0007054229,0.00008911632,0.00013220953,0.0000012184289,0.0000011168817,0.000014686393,0.00017994636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983581,0.000043157157,0.00072584493,0.00014898508,0.0004482427,0.00027572893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989964,0.000048279944,0.00065190415,0.00014527705,0.000028743658,0.0001294029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013629409,0.0001504076,0.00037425893,0.00007718693,0.000067654204,0.000050431092,0.00019346489,0.00007091405,0.00041361398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039905033,0.00012036914,0.00007038174,0.00008433015,0.00013414,0.00020082496,0.00014184733,0.00007135035,0.000041933356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010423439,0.00042949044,0.016664945,0.00005542533,0.00008425311,0.0003159243,0.0006844512,0.00007835895,0.94685495,0.00011049182,0.005517258,0.02816209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009802687,0.0008797981,0.08143795,0.00007161163,0.00008424163,0.00030890232,0.00022858915,0.000005578493,0.8999614,0.00092996145,0.014910728,0.00020092605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036717943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003948163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06477301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012246087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000124764765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49085113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031747444","doi":"10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900050024x","title":"An Agri‐Environmental Phosphorus Saturation Index for Acid Coarse‐Textured Soils","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université Laval; Centre de Géomatique du Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Saturation (graph theory); Fertilizer; Chemistry; Phosphate; Soil fertility; Soil test; Animal science; Phosphorite; Mathematics; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.010331887039256324,"score_gpt":0.2537021252634986,"score_spread":0.24337023822424228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031747444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965426,0.00044427798,0.00088647567,0.00022360905,0.00026589385,0.0005565338,0.00014312092,0.000019008732,0.0009184932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99604076,0.00070488756,0.0014821736,0.000713539,0.00017445804,0.000020399782,0.000063090636,0.000036495956,0.00076417986],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968782,0.00018363823,0.0010129388,0.0004628802,0.00097240147,0.00048992294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851054,0.000053537384,0.00061117596,0.0004623303,0.0000026713437,0.0003597346],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010784974,0.00034667255,0.0004289561,0.000048832953,0.00028650853,0.00007567941,0.0005387908,0.00016053524,0.01006853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012857817,0.00030659343,0.00032455026,0.000099469406,0.00031373068,0.0010186686,0.00010146229,0.0002964355,0.00031962714],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025293203,0.0046798964,0.111075625,0.000023343,0.00020633909,0.000037961676,0.001220804,0.003971554,0.26925758,0.00009782477,0.0074770544,0.5994227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003050337,0.0011978141,0.8580967,0.000016863392,0.00010187013,0.000043122836,0.0006204725,0.001176412,0.02029225,0.0011006023,0.11370431,0.00059922977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050262035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012241969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7470211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007645532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009598893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032599286","doi":"10.1081/pfc-120015442","title":"PRECIPITATION OF SWINE AND CATTLE MANURE PHOSPHOROUS USING LIMESTONE DUST","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Precipitation; Particle size; Volume (thermodynamics); Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Chemistry; Animal science; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Materials science; Agronomy; Geology","score_opus":0.03297859659479925,"score_gpt":0.2708056704362482,"score_spread":0.23782707384144897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032599286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963823,0.001817437,0.000024984885,0.0010944026,0.00014245277,0.00014444716,0.000004041032,0.0000019880576,0.0003879345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99471885,0.0038180372,0.0009101704,0.00036072647,0.00003771443,9.2438955e-7,2.9322356e-7,0.000004910088,0.00014837793],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998577,0.00002065803,0.00037359897,0.0001829747,0.00059448514,0.00025129277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927926,0.0000143262305,0.00037962227,0.00010070175,0.0000059424974,0.00022016524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009841827,0.00009330665,0.00018072847,0.000059680868,0.00025900098,0.000020093774,0.00013534617,0.000024946703,0.0004227905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001435035,0.00007716564,0.000023668172,0.00019073897,0.00063945743,0.00046329468,0.00015146247,0.0000967136,0.00001157287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016257435,0.002438863,0.59408456,0.00016793617,0.00005352278,0.0000409721,0.0115018,0.0018653814,0.096739754,0.00019071724,0.03468802,0.25806594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010302564,0.0013604469,0.96708554,0.000105412575,0.000035561676,0.00012864251,0.0011755337,0.0023375943,0.006343098,0.0001759845,0.019994842,0.00022710553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010095276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008642882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37300098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029089165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013306623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46292594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032797665","doi":"10.1081/pfc-120021669","title":"Phosphate Recovery from Greenhouse Wastewater","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Magnesium; Calcium; Phosphate; Wastewater; Precipitation; Chemistry; Potassium; Molar ratio; Crystallization; Magnesium phosphate; Potassium phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01761620215903269,"score_gpt":0.24082719117085555,"score_spread":0.22321098901182285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032797665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950728,0.00080729666,0.000028130693,0.0012682299,0.0004670252,0.00014379117,0.0000075712705,0.000004775332,0.00220037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99318105,0.0034325426,0.00084053027,0.00208336,0.000051199375,0.000002148312,6.698253e-7,0.000008646528,0.00039986015],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798536,0.000046239726,0.00043651153,0.00027399888,0.0008271808,0.00043071798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990451,0.00001868861,0.00032920344,0.00017733996,0.000003486854,0.0004262065],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019261424,0.0001298811,0.00020430045,0.000052146832,0.0003702979,0.00005234882,0.00025365473,0.00002778514,0.002148476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019138022,0.000099304336,0.000048969545,0.00018502775,0.0004964243,0.00071399426,0.00016059093,0.00013982918,0.0001749678],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029902768,0.0018707496,0.6480473,0.000032922657,0.00009038509,0.00016216285,0.0032327962,0.0007073339,0.055117127,0.00043401317,0.13201694,0.15798923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097553,0.0008840287,0.3708023,0.000045304736,0.000018945799,0.00004531456,0.00047742281,0.000035497695,0.017184768,0.0016358251,0.6076298,0.00026528336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012387754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001990905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47561282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005002992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044250894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034258101","doi":"10.1080/10934520801960052","title":"Determining the feasibility of phosphorus recovery as struvite from filter press centrate in a secondary wastewater treatment plant","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Struvite; Phosphorus; Wastewater; Supersaturation; Phosphate; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Sewage treatment; Ammonia; Molar ratio; Crystallization; Nuclear chemistry; Pilot plant; Fluidized bed; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Catalysis; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04920172294158064,"score_gpt":0.2707169812486625,"score_spread":0.22151525830708185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034258101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979459,0.00058006495,0.0000012173689,0.0004966299,0.00015019061,0.00031410917,0.00005886584,0.0000017612765,0.0004512656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99313265,0.0061486918,0.00012621695,0.00047772608,0.000025919458,0.000005139467,0.0000028591987,0.0000052970536,0.00007552225],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998069,0.00006464809,0.000567216,0.00028107341,0.0006337545,0.0003843329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912184,0.000045350473,0.0004063931,0.00020789672,0.0000033305619,0.000215214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009483454,0.00014481944,0.00027327152,0.000039375896,0.00028204604,0.000022990203,0.0002800773,0.0000289892,0.0003446635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001024693,0.000089091714,0.000060701874,0.000115277035,0.00067277206,0.00047080615,0.00020452267,0.00014218171,0.000011501905],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039766455,0.0012231246,0.95436424,0.000010607693,0.000022855895,0.000072842755,0.0047988407,0.0002499338,0.003820412,0.0000067743795,0.0020034423,0.03302925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012703072,0.0012572432,0.9812682,0.000041023708,0.000009375695,0.000031182088,0.00034064057,0.000083140156,0.0053221826,0.000112887974,0.0101607265,0.00010307579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096676254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009802882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032926172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074891385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083062485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3773824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034909343","doi":"10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900050040x","title":"Treatment of Wastewater Phosphate by Reductive Dissolution of Iron","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrous; Dissolution; Ferric; Chemistry; Effluent; Wastewater; Precipitation; Phosphate; Sewage treatment; Sewage; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01046136693548636,"score_gpt":0.24193263405109627,"score_spread":0.23147126711560992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034909343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977044,0.00057091063,0.000021211,0.0001287187,0.00006570617,0.00016163934,0.00007050105,0.0000025197714,0.0012744125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965322,0.0017913469,0.00029269734,0.000015667973,0.000020599085,0.000002585021,0.000008245745,0.000009511839,0.0013271265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825364,0.00011293384,0.0007500555,0.00017703383,0.0005130808,0.00019328203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990742,0.000025353502,0.0005834062,0.00021121757,0.0000023743864,0.00010342424],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003006025,0.00015645051,0.00034119535,0.00002248973,0.000045873472,0.0000047552953,0.00016620947,0.00004700313,0.0064294245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029975627,0.00011883577,0.00019546546,0.00006914275,0.00030576417,0.0002528923,0.000048634785,0.000058670004,0.000057044195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017512909,0.0065739006,0.08832366,0.000030367282,0.00017665404,0.000013590122,0.0023743142,0.00096315204,0.7928467,0.000035171957,0.0018247421,0.1050865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022652135,0.0024669208,0.3648843,0.00002553246,0.00012065196,0.000015523985,0.0005998914,0.00003018553,0.589692,0.0003612189,0.03929962,0.00023895166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002017087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018099115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27656063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047233741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035019214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9944788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034965548","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2011.623643","title":"Characteristics and kinetics of phosphate adsorption on dewatered ferric-alum residuals","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Chemistry; Kinetics; Endothermic process; Ferric; Alum; Phosphate; Langmuir; Phase (matter); Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03686976852769803,"score_gpt":0.25982247459303953,"score_spread":0.2229527060653415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034965548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984182,0.0001795567,0.000019647614,0.0003630671,0.00013397986,0.00015198607,0.000008177242,0.0000023381735,0.0007230595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99501336,0.0037400818,0.0005422104,0.0006029774,0.000023801409,0.0000015742778,6.5047755e-7,0.000005431751,0.000069895315],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984402,0.00002893079,0.00046502065,0.00019361968,0.0005965392,0.0002756587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990953,0.000011602496,0.0004936632,0.00012368933,0.0000059439258,0.00026976055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011671348,0.00010767663,0.00020890588,0.000066189525,0.00011055476,0.000017223521,0.00017176413,0.000027279235,0.00032431036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014644159,0.000083714716,0.000024845456,0.00012858746,0.0006087221,0.000271098,0.00017645197,0.000096910386,0.000015541158],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006148389,0.0028389166,0.76259583,0.00010941375,0.00003389709,0.00003653277,0.006648104,0.000022742142,0.12097323,0.00057619985,0.0046544033,0.10089592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037703358,0.0020259311,0.97259945,0.00005437335,0.000012089361,0.00001676319,0.00017132577,0.000036798083,0.01810322,0.00023968305,0.0062697236,0.00009359304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055878878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058093297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21000366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001927118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013955011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35509712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038326899","doi":"10.4236/ojss.2012.22020","title":"Comparative Effect of City Finished Compost and NPK Fertilizer on Growth and Availability of Phosphorus to Radish (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Raphanus sativus&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; L.)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Raphanus; Loam; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Compost; Chemistry; Animal science; Dry matter; Dry weight; Horticulture; Agronomy; Stover; Field experiment; Soil water; Biology","score_opus":0.03268768646948554,"score_gpt":0.29669262001288405,"score_spread":0.2640049335433985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038326899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873593,0.0007110749,0.00026318597,0.0002557692,0.00029450536,0.00077561464,0.000027760243,0.0000065022273,0.010306307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99648434,0.00022298787,0.0028930982,0.00014481733,0.000022960989,0.0000111330655,0.0000021411324,0.000011829375,0.00020670169],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962466,0.00029074601,0.0008660762,0.0005821508,0.0013581993,0.00065623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973768,0.00044047256,0.0007874236,0.00055856997,0.00011093148,0.0007258302],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051781586,0.00034747832,0.0009049529,0.0001628717,0.00040742086,0.00019008992,0.0013327328,0.0000695776,0.00052531913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004932427,0.00026645925,0.00012402548,0.0010898095,0.0023198454,0.0013800459,0.0013111527,0.00026572097,0.00006488897],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003109387,0.0015731408,0.83195615,0.00009649278,0.00010291484,0.000003899127,0.0064606415,0.00029481328,0.13371737,0.0003331196,0.006207869,0.01614422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022487673,0.0013798535,0.9118279,0.00026325678,0.0001023434,0.000032935517,0.00008308459,0.00004056439,0.06714483,0.00027552893,0.016161734,0.00043918946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049580855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026312136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07987178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020979778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051762887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040889633","doi":"10.2134/jeq2008.0445","title":"Phosphorus Forms in Conventional and Organic Dairy Manure Identified by Solution and Solid State P‐31 NMR Spectroscopy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Chemistry; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Dairy cattle; Composition (language); Manure management; Agronomy; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007371326744421686,"score_gpt":0.24916172992232924,"score_spread":0.24179040317790756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040889633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972338,0.00096736406,0.0006463673,0.0005639392,0.00007374445,0.0001840955,0.000026502392,0.000005451008,0.0002986995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685377,0.0021206401,0.0002828605,0.00032277824,0.000017297334,0.0000015462657,0.000010235826,0.000008256416,0.0003826001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998255,0.000068673166,0.0006247583,0.0002692003,0.0004916671,0.00029071642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993096,0.00002424779,0.0003678062,0.00013232706,0.0000019546444,0.00016406753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009032777,0.00017642866,0.00026813193,0.00004478867,0.00011214648,0.000048908834,0.00014517724,0.000057066158,0.00045684987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011198266,0.00015704933,0.0000655534,0.000083003935,0.00019837274,0.0005208841,0.00014630193,0.00022798164,0.00002808052],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007100228,0.0014587045,0.46353203,0.000021244641,0.000059814196,0.00005940772,0.0006208754,0.00004188355,0.51217043,0.00021535403,0.009584953,0.011525276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016128573,0.00040717603,0.97052443,0.000022499496,0.000022350423,0.000032833712,0.00020047551,0.00007375845,0.016177602,0.0075492305,0.003169267,0.00020750308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004557428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018955994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5069924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042756056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056096073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6404286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041992767","doi":"10.4141/s03-084","title":"Phosphorus diffusion from monocalcium phosphate co-applied with salts in a calcareous soil","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Monocalcium phosphate; Chemistry; Calcareous; Phosphorus; Urea; Phosphate; Diffusion; Fertilizer; Chernozem; Dissolution; Solubility; Inorganic chemistry; Soil water; Salt (chemistry); Botany; Biochemistry; Geology; Soil science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00678168298679819,"score_gpt":0.19738430357432799,"score_spread":0.1906026205875298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041992767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98867464,0.00024038949,0.00025585268,0.000540593,0.00032036947,0.00016464379,0.000010076583,0.0000078403655,0.009785597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986148,0.00009236549,0.0005666872,0.0006001975,0.000032133546,0.000005012286,0.0000013902331,0.000014202463,0.000073216324],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762183,0.00001394838,0.00038736605,0.00040661162,0.0007848967,0.00078531745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983001,0.000020054627,0.00024111103,0.00029240455,0.00003123146,0.001115122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006272766,0.0002023436,0.00025305874,0.0002217355,0.00036480094,0.00014762385,0.0009137073,0.000054770615,0.00025562147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003673305,0.00016085715,0.000051367613,0.0011364638,0.0010129506,0.0004584628,0.00008510104,0.0002752624,0.00011914959],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048689634,0.00038891326,0.78567064,0.000011753382,0.000034853907,0.003521687,0.00861261,0.11632887,0.013980577,0.0013023461,0.002932493,0.06672834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003724072,0.0005152068,0.9274618,0.0002138231,0.000031506966,0.00007805592,0.0011500799,0.0007180932,0.050451443,0.0054150443,0.009581592,0.00065928773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18541807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.112650774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14179114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017647712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008613748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.903541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042492074","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.12.009","title":"Nutrient removal and bio-energy production from Netley-Libau Marsh at Lake Winnipeg through annual biomass harvesting","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass and Bioenergy","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Marsh; Biomass (ecology); Nutrient; Vegetation (pathology); Phosphorus; Greenhouse gas; Bioenergy; Renewable energy; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Ecology; Wetland; Engineering","score_opus":0.007541202040881698,"score_gpt":0.1878082608994291,"score_spread":0.18026705885854738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042492074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922956,0.0021109972,0.00034777916,0.0011781617,0.00046971458,0.0001438907,0.00010594257,0.000103618084,0.0032442557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907845,0.0006269264,0.001540021,0.00020664494,0.0003845607,0.000024054722,0.00022631748,0.00003201942,0.0061749225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979077,0.00005501575,0.00034030704,0.00087016186,0.00035821975,0.00046859615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936014,0.000022979115,0.00016617028,0.00030850558,0.000014323689,0.00012786497],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001537759,0.000308707,0.00023400897,0.000056974746,0.00038810042,0.0001067606,0.00015985352,0.00012388996,0.00019942429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010818574,0.00025961932,0.00005859248,0.00040083152,0.00037747738,0.00038918026,0.0006142616,0.000048118403,0.000023401848],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053948275,0.0010154546,0.20883854,0.00007920655,0.00016166779,0.00032981538,0.00041688172,0.00008696803,0.5630886,0.009074251,0.14138845,0.07498068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006388623,0.00013583775,0.08934209,0.000028142797,0.00003817093,0.000036621444,0.00007676111,0.00025016486,0.061601706,0.0025906349,0.84483373,0.0004272973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02344026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007704332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70344526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011718563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056894837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044753570","doi":"10.1155/2012/848612","title":"Effect of ISPAD Anaerobic Digestion on Ammonia Volatilization from Soil Applied Swine Manure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Geomembrane Technologies","keywords":"Loam; Manure; Volatilisation; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Soil water; Effluent; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Fertilizer; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science; Agronomy; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.0045021828372140615,"score_gpt":0.17193835377292935,"score_spread":0.16743617093571528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044753570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809647,0.00002074424,0.00020036372,0.000013775376,0.000062893865,0.0005016918,0.000011625393,0.000030926218,0.018193267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933666,0.00008831608,0.00028107,0.000098438664,0.000017037311,0.00006485849,0.000030234074,0.000014511625,0.00006885177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815774,0.000020007916,0.00023041423,0.00066053384,0.00058191514,0.00034938118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932194,0.00003462444,0.00014029493,0.00034131986,9.03134e-7,0.00016090643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040185012,0.0002403695,0.00020519238,0.000054863434,0.0002824937,0.000024853885,0.0003296075,0.0000655921,0.00048494595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044803337,0.0001986337,0.000034555156,0.0002800003,0.0009423104,0.00019500456,0.00037390288,0.00010368855,0.00020717156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070614764,0.000617671,0.13010189,0.000024623421,0.00002089766,0.000004432345,0.0014834161,0.0016203964,0.7145002,0.0017422824,0.00020166281,0.14897642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092535175,0.0004835438,0.52304244,0.000016826867,0.000036157347,6.1227536e-7,0.0001189066,0.0015287258,0.4722464,0.0008628955,0.00044224405,0.00029589294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005514088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003947033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39294055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016346238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033607416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8100047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045849342","doi":"10.1080/00103620701280472","title":"Reclamation of Alkali Soils: Influence of Amendments and Leaching on Transformation and Availability of Phosphorus","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PotashCorp (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Amendment; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Phosphorus; Leachate; Soil pH; Potassium; Sodium; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science","score_opus":0.019503659689987386,"score_gpt":0.2724817140205343,"score_spread":0.2529780543305469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045849342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972867,0.00023179481,0.000206593,0.000091329086,0.0000038433827,0.00010842204,0.000011630981,0.0000026043645,0.0020571148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964263,0.002994239,0.00054403587,0.000019326653,3.776098e-7,0.000002886864,0.000007882787,0.0000010548173,0.0000039004344],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990238,0.000041535684,0.00037287464,0.00015320221,0.00030413558,0.00010445192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991975,0.00014760451,0.00019520782,0.00039506351,0.000026326694,0.000038285412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027047088,0.000059947473,0.00016015106,0.0002387249,0.00013702504,0.000011136915,0.00028471183,0.000024074101,0.0000060392476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007504029,0.000053700776,0.000019319925,0.001297268,0.0009123651,0.00034009485,0.00018115081,0.0000630208,4.098194e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058000292,0.00025271325,0.9239069,0.00003529734,0.000034944984,1.3826153e-7,0.007335424,0.003335833,0.010481808,0.0025218732,0.0000060538346,0.052031014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022473969,0.00006397495,0.96054,0.000046037858,0.00008414225,4.0035616e-7,0.0010475576,0.025755135,0.011409187,0.0006031762,0.0001483489,0.000077320605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024358095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013563872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051953692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005018873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008440115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36822316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046157641","doi":"10.5539/jas.v5n11p208","title":"Incorporation of Milk Yield, Dry Matter Intake and Phosphorous Excretion Predictive Functions in the Development of a Multi-Objective Dairy Feed Formulation Software Program","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Agricultural science; Dry matter; Agricultural engineering; Mathematics; Database; Computer science; Environmental science; Animal science; Engineering; Agronomy","score_opus":0.01078751302267583,"score_gpt":0.21270047949596335,"score_spread":0.20191296647328752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046157641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694306,0.000026467933,0.002066483,0.0001344282,0.00007292938,0.0005820119,0.0000012012295,0.0000040958776,0.00016930336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892938,0.000007759064,0.010613334,0.00002298184,0.000010135232,0.000021680657,0.0000021659391,0.0000016585421,0.000026486525],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987311,0.00002826693,0.00042598686,0.00013826194,0.00053719984,0.00013921877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924195,0.00003862174,0.0004887662,0.0000672577,0.00011556984,0.000047842983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000587258,0.000087106506,0.00011998438,0.00006473376,0.00014642483,0.000040242314,0.00020919647,0.00003096007,0.00004777351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056125376,0.000044795506,0.00003378414,0.0006483384,0.00020084703,0.001072418,0.00010482555,0.000105328545,0.000006749457],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077618715,0.00066749734,0.86668056,0.000024420277,0.000020372026,8.7527076e-7,0.015506947,0.0020032693,0.071214,0.000021579932,0.0006108446,0.04317204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025166842,0.00027031402,0.9882748,0.000051961964,0.000011128852,0.000006019905,0.0034304298,0.0003925046,0.0071120276,0.000104119565,0.00003247204,0.00006256134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002316234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019524935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12159425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020195282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002493822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18267077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046424807","doi":"10.1007/s11274-010-0357-z","title":"Earthworm compound and rock biofertilizer enriched in nitrogen by inoculation with free living diazotrophic bacteria","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biofertilizer; Earthworm; Diazotroph; Organic matter; Inoculation; Chemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Nitrogen fixation; Agronomy; Horticulture; Ecology","score_opus":0.0028754778502630093,"score_gpt":0.17158700685173348,"score_spread":0.16871152900147046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046424807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99729645,0.00053490914,0.00008594094,0.0018285995,0.000104199855,0.000088097855,0.0000034440884,0.000009413513,0.000048956594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850506,0.00030322518,0.0009665072,0.00015435676,0.000014216552,0.0000014037295,0.0000022902436,0.0000057074535,0.000047259324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931246,0.00003742454,0.00023667734,0.00017864053,0.000033719938,0.00020108692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960434,0.000044753182,0.00016959729,0.00013211423,0.0000068974864,0.000042292806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024072062,0.00011591044,0.00020396324,0.00016322958,0.00006892874,0.000012842871,0.00017839826,0.00018293012,0.00016986043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021726597,0.00008402743,0.00001853222,0.00020600886,0.00026616125,0.00008903032,0.0002434545,0.0004270855,0.0000056387294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008580053,0.000055495646,0.20658112,0.0000026967032,0.000016622153,0.000012078441,0.00003715295,0.000002307743,0.79128456,0.000107467196,0.00046227462,0.0013523938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048548644,0.001625214,0.58623374,0.00012094283,0.0001109306,0.0020207844,0.00019806685,0.00017521753,0.23163438,0.005419595,0.16681415,0.00079210644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034471886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012205689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55965024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024854786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34265393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048856306","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2014.01.0037","title":"Phosphorus Transformations from Reclaimed Wastewater to Irrigated Soil: A <sup>31</sup> P NMR Study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"United States - Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund","keywords":"Soil water; Phosphorus; Lability; Wastewater; Irrigation; Reclaimed water; Polyphosphate; Fertilizer; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Nutrient; Agronomy; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Phosphate; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.007870021864253883,"score_gpt":0.2238733490244264,"score_spread":0.2160033271601725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048856306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98807836,0.000026115964,0.004762669,0.0021179907,0.00013296354,0.00043596685,0.000011682685,0.000043802334,0.0043904604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99174196,0.00012606877,0.0064244596,0.0013429134,0.00006263801,0.0000214527,0.0000030797278,0.00001643479,0.00026101788],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964048,0.000090384696,0.00062184106,0.0005256741,0.001582612,0.0007746729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858004,0.000058968762,0.00028148876,0.00045396484,0.000063555446,0.0005619937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016775185,0.0002562595,0.0003519106,0.00007338686,0.0011297328,0.00020263386,0.0011917148,0.000050895862,0.000793361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057431997,0.00020502524,0.00027164334,0.0017135609,0.001108974,0.00085131085,0.00036626984,0.00034982827,0.00043353124],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031544294,0.0038279854,0.11261614,0.000022609991,0.0004397268,0.0000119057495,0.19121376,0.25868115,0.050299883,0.00005103974,0.19675572,0.18576466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007880407,0.006168172,0.20663244,0.00024945138,0.0004930795,0.000047761776,0.11163257,0.32370383,0.055055074,0.0070664817,0.27832025,0.0027504682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022590472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019155143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1830142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039762794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083586514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8689106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049294827","doi":"10.4236/as.2012.36097","title":"Relative effects of anaerobically-digested and conventional liquid swine manure, and N fertilizer on crop yield and greenhouse gas emissions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Sciences","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Pan African Materials Institute","keywords":"Fertilizer; Nitrous oxide; Anaerobic digestion; Agronomy; Animal science; Manure; Chemistry; Ammonia; Tillage; Silage; Volatilisation; Yield (engineering); Environmental science; Methane; Biology; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011424085858912188,"score_gpt":0.21978118100367125,"score_spread":0.20835709514475906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049294827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957616,0.0004989314,0.00000513982,0.00072422443,0.00006769118,0.00021103192,0.000001759754,0.000013516091,0.002716119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988496,0.00030224194,0.0001726093,0.00009552199,0.00001559294,0.000007750044,0.000001483053,0.0000019073507,0.0005533088],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991262,0.000027198352,0.000125202,0.00023824554,0.00025997713,0.00022317648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999564,0.00014376618,0.00006718809,0.000054012497,0.000005718975,0.0001653136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018160912,0.00011179229,0.000114833565,0.000019539502,0.00025409536,0.000026106016,0.00008757972,0.00003808685,0.00010584688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048762868,0.00005963679,0.000021549882,0.00021350657,0.0005197363,0.00040313197,0.00019669629,0.00006253707,0.000009392333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035381905,0.0011703005,0.6211681,0.00012996543,0.00009508702,0.000013178059,0.0031096824,0.00005472523,0.3250688,0.024775414,0.014092211,0.009968737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023513837,0.00067931134,0.9840287,0.000067379595,0.000021185086,0.000006081794,0.00012089713,0.000016422024,0.013194249,0.00027257027,0.0012357702,0.00012227164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015790213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003001229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36286065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001850368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017678577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24319178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049295310","doi":"10.1016/j.aquaeng.2006.12.003","title":"Alum residuals as a low technology for phosphorus removal from aquaculture processing water","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquacultural Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Alum; Aluminium sulfate; Phosphorus; Adsorption; Effluent; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Aquaculture; Environmental science; Activated alumina; Environmental chemistry; Water treatment; Leaching (pedology); Environmental engineering; Waste management; Flocculation; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.0033244337003722362,"score_gpt":0.18917470982156273,"score_spread":0.18585027612119048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049295310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99318504,0.0008104236,0.001358212,0.0011464076,0.00016776696,0.0005545221,0.000018379136,0.00037173653,0.0023875358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98602444,0.000023401783,0.010316945,0.00013915176,0.00014485365,0.00011637095,0.00010880348,0.000038056904,0.0030879788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983596,0.0000057128755,0.00028559068,0.00048765528,0.0002666477,0.00059477444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996273,0.000014107552,0.000055554436,0.00021557779,0.000016421187,0.00007102513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010690149,0.00028374794,0.00023078803,0.000044211454,0.00017701418,0.000090584224,0.00031052946,0.00015511648,0.00025121233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021753653,0.00019292324,0.00009536185,0.0002643061,0.000060202252,0.00030446996,0.0001994255,0.00015514813,0.00034916197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015583451,0.00026231978,0.0018982126,0.00009764489,0.00013183054,0.0001654034,0.0011328756,0.039886817,0.8949491,0.0024977513,0.03676276,0.022059444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011178083,0.00010635157,0.0023366814,0.000103479135,0.0000677897,0.000031162243,0.00021523466,0.02070905,0.51180977,0.0031308848,0.45960188,0.00076988124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010691189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047933667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42283913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001723924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035442044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78671813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050803092","doi":"10.2166/wst.2009.214","title":"Recovering nutrients from wastewater treatment plants through struvite crystallization: CFD modelling of the hydrodynamics of UBC MAP fluidized-bed crystallizer","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Struvite; Computational fluid dynamics; Fluidized bed; Crystallization; Sedimentation; Chemistry; Wastewater; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Process engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.012210166409588538,"score_gpt":0.2041364339296298,"score_spread":0.19192626752004127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050803092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99275166,0.00005175761,0.005325334,0.0005789031,0.00021773971,0.0004058365,0.000022954864,0.000059008886,0.000586797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965689,0.00016752514,0.0030247115,0.000049866583,0.000008822777,0.000012513773,0.000009661506,0.00001038363,0.00014762532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978623,0.000021280186,0.00044827597,0.0005828614,0.0005520944,0.0005332077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989289,0.000008985188,0.00017756093,0.0008152177,0.000020387704,0.000048945258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019337422,0.00022237825,0.0002884734,0.00014628617,0.00023714772,0.00003076391,0.0010905665,0.00011492145,0.00012556935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006106555,0.00013378724,0.00008237026,0.0007164162,0.0008039535,0.00043269174,0.0005963984,0.00009051994,0.000023424123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007495265,0.0003293516,0.007012325,0.000007703459,0.000018848199,0.0000057430952,0.0018073423,0.05565068,0.93324035,0.0007094987,0.000032130603,0.0011110574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061849284,0.00025119164,0.00019747451,0.000048951424,0.000021107735,0.0000023004166,0.00016886146,0.023438966,0.9541383,0.017507564,0.0034235422,0.00018326084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037987388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032055643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032211717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031294298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017759055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5455685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051722642","doi":"10.3155/1047-3289.61.7.771","title":"Nitrogen Conservation in Simulated Food Waste Aerobic Composting Process with Different Mg and P Salt Mixtures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Food waste; Biodegradation; Chemistry; Potassium; Salt (chemistry); Struvite; Nitrogen; Ammonia; Magnesium; Phosphate; Sulfate; Nuclear chemistry; Waste management; Food science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00823879709181457,"score_gpt":0.18633297637116125,"score_spread":0.17809417927934668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051722642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970872,0.000038902668,0.00009326781,0.00073600886,0.00010901888,0.00040788166,8.5939e-7,0.0000091855545,0.0015176961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992747,0.00004248936,0.00015720009,0.00030969962,0.000022637047,0.000004379508,0.0000014649698,0.000011425571,0.00017600441],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986007,0.00010208299,0.00038268336,0.00015126352,0.00054698053,0.00021628373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879104,0.00003866976,0.00097004644,0.00012621873,0.00003076051,0.000043285225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005574838,0.00014048074,0.00018467096,0.0000798356,0.00011786857,0.000034997436,0.00025449446,0.000039241688,0.000018002573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030644544,0.00009084653,0.00005208811,0.00030435767,0.000028062905,0.00027980804,0.00020479847,0.00015299769,0.0000021186827],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001769759,0.0001724981,0.98899233,0.000039559163,0.0001706162,0.0000066578805,0.00091967866,0.007570091,0.0003236026,0.000075960386,0.0006145451,0.00093750824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030754856,0.0005407434,0.97578746,0.00031409116,0.00028201917,0.000004194919,0.0022621655,0.0054685757,0.007716179,0.0040635676,0.00021899413,0.00026654603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000442216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015055122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013204869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004060135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003795452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3704614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052719632","doi":"10.1007/s003740050008","title":"Enzymatic hydrolysis of soil organic phosphorus by immobilized phosphatases","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Phosphatase; Acid phosphatase; Alkaline phosphatase; Chromatography; Nuclease; Immobilized enzyme; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Enzyme; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005725293340834332,"score_gpt":0.2133617992682863,"score_spread":0.20763650592745198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052719632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99424994,0.0037168802,0.000024614925,0.00008290263,0.000027137301,0.00017007293,0.00005068975,0.00001586624,0.0016619047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820215,0.0012495255,0.00007329229,0.000110322166,0.0000027138321,0.00001125271,0.000028022487,0.000005253749,0.00031748795],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895376,0.00005893058,0.0003591338,0.0003023111,0.00010380254,0.00022204196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994597,0.00006714479,0.00010685974,0.00029042596,0.0000057244115,0.0000701545],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002993867,0.00013474959,0.00032559742,0.000015751506,0.000069333495,0.0000043494374,0.00018863687,0.000091638954,0.007216301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027555277,0.000111387584,0.00006872618,0.00015698127,0.00058681343,0.000070493385,0.00010449392,0.00005722916,0.0000749578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002521897,0.0023977389,0.58888555,0.00016071048,0.00030115896,0.0000033846682,0.0010022374,0.00008141395,0.1323448,0.00023996095,0.008756686,0.26330447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019780954,0.0007187319,0.619065,0.000037572787,0.00015284758,0.0000020006514,0.00012418692,0.0011405388,0.35442534,0.0061448785,0.015798049,0.00041276088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013099462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003827096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2628917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002225621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005484736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99369127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052891101","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.02.040","title":"Multi-metal biosorption in a fixed-bed flow-through column","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosorption; Sorption; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Metal; Ion exchange; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Aqueous solution; Mass transfer; Adsorption; Packed bed; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Ion; Environmental science; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004437744471025031,"score_gpt":0.17746865789365388,"score_spread":0.17303091342262886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052891101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846786,0.00041052655,0.0002188499,0.000072442206,0.000052088963,0.0001441639,0.000005782766,0.000045966244,0.0005823238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671817,0.00011330576,0.0029242076,0.000026201666,0.00002698418,0.000016895428,0.000009506585,0.000010991818,0.00015372003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991926,0.0000058493492,0.0001393665,0.00029327752,0.00012126168,0.00024765905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998096,0.000021343598,0.000022362312,0.000087614,0.0000028748345,0.00005616208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005710248,0.00014894329,0.00017243248,0.00001726587,0.00004719703,0.000041477462,0.000059247388,0.000047747166,0.000021405875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067984693,0.00014260881,0.0000306295,0.00022374264,0.00006514685,0.00014201732,0.0001248289,0.00008831181,0.000009585543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021866103,0.00024065484,0.008204856,0.00004299166,0.000010691969,0.000009853617,0.00015164238,0.011259691,0.9783858,0.00043640894,0.0006437526,0.0005918088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003554307,0.00019277656,0.2555367,0.00014359965,0.000044169024,0.000008059141,0.00012271946,0.56491727,0.1575743,0.0021579897,0.014653601,0.0010945442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079161505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000676412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8208115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053395863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019868462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5815419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053287180","doi":"10.1260/0263-6174.32.7.557","title":"Phosphate Adsorption onto Chitosan-Based Hydrogel Microspheres","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Adsorption; Chitosan; Microsphere; Phosphate; Chemical engineering; Self-healing hydrogels; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0059974925054671405,"score_gpt":0.22123067696472146,"score_spread":0.21523318445925432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053287180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735349,0.00006119521,0.013403688,0.0013208124,0.00038246647,0.00034654138,0.0000021161586,0.00044584658,0.010502442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99664557,0.00003543758,0.0020582771,0.0008237016,0.000029716844,0.00007193378,0.0000044980225,0.000017387842,0.00031348568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972931,0.000025519696,0.0003673738,0.00089012255,0.00068013236,0.000743709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987845,0.000025902773,0.00022080351,0.000790939,0.00002170446,0.00015614073],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080577435,0.00024077442,0.00021149388,0.0003168791,0.00034876482,0.00008372063,0.0011197642,0.00015582882,0.00094018097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013245174,0.00022396824,0.00007239133,0.0027202058,0.0018756284,0.0004947806,0.00044009383,0.00020508158,0.001969797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031223,0.00016783879,0.06285825,0.0000045403694,0.0000034520442,0.0000012712617,0.000053934793,0.0022532854,0.9038931,0.00708596,0.00077928015,0.02286782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008227598,0.0003450864,0.018503422,0.00002376382,0.000017338705,0.000007990999,0.00009017933,0.022306753,0.88709855,0.010821055,0.059500787,0.0004622895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019881663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006218879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058721505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025272262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003107952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053808999","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.017","title":"Utilization of landfill leachate parameters for pretreatment by Fenton reaction and struvite precipitation—A comparative study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Leachate; Chemistry; Aeration; Precipitation; Activated sludge; Magnesium; Pulp and paper industry; Wastewater; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04868011790555827,"score_gpt":0.2831193572453501,"score_spread":0.23443923933979183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053808999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857485,0.000074155294,0.0003596404,0.000039090603,0.00019562508,0.0006426487,0.000039670384,0.000004473609,0.00006985666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892944,0.00024642458,0.00065137114,0.000011402662,0.00001353012,0.00001687214,0.000013330769,0.0000063749408,0.00011127056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905115,0.00007864065,0.000411532,0.00011816481,0.0002400297,0.000100459016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999261,0.00004096758,0.00054670277,0.00007700754,0.000030027632,0.000044255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034648486,0.0000970125,0.00026551462,0.000040256524,0.00007793937,0.000019810554,0.00006535982,0.000022998604,0.000047935708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017391136,0.000074315336,0.00003423443,0.000056658624,0.000050801315,0.00022629584,0.000030692732,0.000022314638,0.0000026125563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005402868,0.0048664683,0.1622737,0.00013011025,0.00081927085,0.00003059154,0.026632844,0.0018019191,0.76677555,0.00006300875,0.021986544,0.009217098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004648906,0.0056754737,0.2593585,0.000057203608,0.00024950263,0.000042122225,0.0019150509,0.00015712278,0.7231394,0.00044720675,0.0040687267,0.00024077907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013956157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014476541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09708478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008969536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004870478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30304912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054479254","doi":"10.1080/03601230801941709","title":"Microwave treatment and struvite recovery potential of dairy manure","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Chemistry; Anaerobic digestion; Manure; Oxidizing agent; Digestion (alchemy); Phosphorus; Magnesium; Ammonia; Hydrogen peroxide; Phosphate; Pulp and paper industry; Acetic acid; Agronomy; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Methane; Biology","score_opus":0.01843559144588336,"score_gpt":0.2420439715604441,"score_spread":0.22360838011456075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054479254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972967,0.0009596635,0.000035228422,0.0008761602,0.00014784081,0.00015589564,0.00000987333,0.0000019841852,0.00051666057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850064,0.013638419,0.0006350777,0.00041450348,0.000042981494,0.0000013858632,7.8757637e-7,0.0000048709176,0.0002555846],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854136,0.000026061203,0.0004040834,0.00022306926,0.00051156327,0.00029388815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919695,0.0000110936735,0.0003708833,0.0001222705,0.0000039650445,0.00029481485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006940462,0.00011981351,0.000232827,0.00006832341,0.00036068438,0.000014156533,0.00014327042,0.000027559947,0.00023327187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004659437,0.00009107439,0.000048581052,0.0001268732,0.00096259173,0.00041646927,0.00016985284,0.00007825887,0.000010409057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051056413,0.0020773495,0.45807806,0.00007262651,0.00008867145,0.00020666426,0.0042273263,0.0004911002,0.18985707,0.00008875419,0.026579332,0.31772247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011793781,0.0027710348,0.94599986,0.000040147006,0.000024341696,0.00039886,0.00048825637,0.00007231661,0.0067575653,0.00021987842,0.04188228,0.0001660767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007801047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015496486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4879218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044523863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000474994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37139058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055757297","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2004.07.014","title":"Recent advances in removing phosphorus from wastewater and its future use as fertilizer (1997–2003)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1407,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Wastewater; Phosphorus; Eutrophication; Fertilizer; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Nutrient; Engineering","score_opus":0.03208141237578168,"score_gpt":0.29405055079572207,"score_spread":0.2619691384199404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055757297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877692,0.007470127,0.0000022467916,0.0023939798,0.00019237451,0.00048108966,0.000008107483,0.000024295556,0.0016585853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770722,0.020041548,0.0002216799,0.00021149951,0.000058674927,0.000051263654,0.000025014582,0.000024214027,0.002293919],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749094,0.000111106645,0.00022366212,0.0006061401,0.00076736015,0.0008007959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943596,0.000013197003,0.000018492456,0.0003208452,0.000029173269,0.00018234241],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006630675,0.00016813709,0.0001592757,0.00008761912,0.00020044297,0.00014830504,0.00030775365,0.00008233472,0.0015201635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051329487,0.000113641094,0.000021024714,0.00046204426,0.00012158339,0.0007644846,0.00085857464,0.0003524765,0.0015722177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004900703,0.0024267978,0.19913518,0.00015547496,0.0001485363,0.0026499843,0.030285273,0.0020233556,0.29271156,0.0018635058,0.016657958,0.44704166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010248095,0.000118351185,0.016419599,0.000053741747,0.0000046669315,0.000003094153,0.00031832757,0.000074569274,0.19206212,0.0038918417,0.78580767,0.00022120637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016455093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005498097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7691497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003725108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011170315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056405301","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.053","title":"A dynamic physicochemical model for chemical phosphorus removal","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Conseil Régional Midi-Pyrénées; District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority","keywords":"Phosphorus; Precipitation; Adsorption; Phosphate; Chemistry; Effluent; Stoichiometry; Wastewater; Ferric; Chemical reaction; Chemical equilibrium; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.06764994611935571,"score_gpt":0.3329491020677708,"score_spread":0.2652991559484151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056405301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869885,0.00004721715,0.0022128897,0.0011155645,0.00005266715,0.0005585256,0.000007714483,0.000044546163,0.008972386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875942,0.000011276245,0.003906859,0.000097099975,0.000028332213,0.00016715028,0.000033446744,0.000024100771,0.008137527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977814,0.000029504416,0.00014906074,0.00044061593,0.0008234329,0.0007759884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993204,0.000012745225,0.000011757201,0.00035346145,0.00003403002,0.00026760696],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010065555,0.000117993695,0.00012913186,0.000033211625,0.0001006771,0.000052658088,0.00045459156,0.000064666434,0.00011575227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043901982,0.000084656225,0.00006889813,0.00015783112,0.00023791446,0.00012225668,0.00084115355,0.00020680817,0.0011850054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009503789,0.0007346213,0.00042379505,0.00003101403,0.00003125765,0.000039955066,0.003219433,0.0023651663,0.7932482,0.00085216726,0.18641067,0.011693366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011018462,0.00010341982,0.000020408741,0.000007959002,0.0000069704274,0.0000053565986,0.000095234165,0.62051606,0.26482728,0.030044295,0.08304998,0.00022114991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013166985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004702421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6181509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044920092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015063815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057335350","doi":"10.1080/09593331003710228","title":"Extraction of nutrients from foam in a membrane activated sludge system","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Activated sludge; Membrane; Nutrient; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Waste management; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Engineering; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003328658548968745,"score_gpt":0.19134098808752154,"score_spread":0.1880123295385528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057335350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964079,0.000023704004,0.000075390984,0.0001305291,0.0002512578,0.00035328083,0.000023936997,0.000093532304,0.002640435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891037,0.00006506409,0.0007727653,0.00001977517,0.000011592579,0.00005420227,0.000022231545,0.00001766589,0.00012636125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872035,0.000021651489,0.00031115458,0.00041500945,0.00025188917,0.00027997562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931264,0.00002923679,0.00016036691,0.00044500895,6.956287e-7,0.000052050305],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012154035,0.00016502311,0.00021542341,0.00014124502,0.00005206304,0.0000052292226,0.0003409171,0.00023461763,0.0011384566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013044049,0.00016556628,0.000044938934,0.00032115006,0.0003012244,0.00016374303,0.00035826807,0.00035200626,0.00044860694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045743822,0.00037531916,0.119460285,0.000004050093,0.000010100143,0.000017256405,0.00004768286,0.000018192308,0.8744097,0.00027292693,0.000067794856,0.005270997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008642106,0.00007917628,0.13054436,0.000015089658,0.000012140367,0.000008326004,0.00042991262,0.00017397995,0.8550468,0.00038717125,0.012268418,0.0001704313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040669471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078115816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019362865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026643396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020313323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058991572","doi":"10.1080/09593332608618533","title":"Laboratory and Pilot-scale Phosphate and Ammonium Removal by Controlled Struvite Precipitation Following Coagulation and Flocculation of Swine Wastewater","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Chemistry; Flocculation; Effluent; Wastewater; Aeration; Precipitation; Suspended solids; Magnesium; Ferric; Pulp and paper industry; Ammonium chloride; Phosphate; Ammonium; Lime; Sewage treatment; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0024217449051731972,"score_gpt":0.18001782313554368,"score_spread":0.1775960782303705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058991572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99740803,0.001285103,0.00014270813,0.00051306555,0.000035590438,0.00045349082,0.000014406136,0.000035204517,0.00011239929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740535,0.00036631397,0.0019331303,0.0000474644,0.000008336431,0.000025605863,0.000021204,0.0000128084785,0.00017980058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990632,0.000027095408,0.0002492162,0.0003204268,0.00016658845,0.00017345477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996727,0.000018738256,0.00011930727,0.00013976089,0.0000011317914,0.000048336686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017418264,0.00014339542,0.00021281178,0.000060890972,0.00009902353,0.000013136225,0.000057108977,0.00008801861,0.00007135008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064337237,0.00013609495,0.00001908201,0.00009183644,0.00027412392,0.00027196156,0.00019965615,0.000072196235,0.000010228668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033621775,0.00016705808,0.21385454,0.000010314736,0.000042081276,0.0000030180267,0.00025538387,0.00016235573,0.76003116,0.000088130444,0.0001611611,0.024888601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012965696,0.0010915209,0.33170447,0.000039932023,0.00019396418,0.000018419489,0.0006605321,0.01194638,0.6232147,0.0014012847,0.01613308,0.0006300239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020733465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011662913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13681644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008153746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.715618e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5549791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059062515","doi":"10.1680/jees.13.00007","title":"Reduction of leachability of sewage sludge by alum treatment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"American University of Sharjah; University of Sharjah","keywords":"Alum; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Sewage sludge; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Sewage; Lime; Sewage sludge treatment; Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Heavy metals; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Soil water; Materials science","score_opus":0.003128763043156971,"score_gpt":0.16959806337672548,"score_spread":0.1664693003335685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059062515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985997,0.00013653717,0.0007252135,0.000036542842,0.00013510913,0.00005918261,0.0000037873635,0.0000025601034,0.00030133003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987744,0.00018427499,0.0009448684,0.0000041902877,0.000014131011,6.548684e-7,3.109628e-7,0.000004011486,0.00007313288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906516,0.000012431585,0.0002845911,0.0001416008,0.00035759786,0.00013859442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995611,0.000018552537,0.00018786585,0.0001315095,0.0000025505158,0.00009847382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059680437,0.0000886015,0.000165186,0.000050371804,0.00004102939,0.000006930635,0.00015354069,0.000019583298,0.00006864478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020458156,0.00007049988,0.000050273244,0.00012068972,0.00039144268,0.00022280002,0.00008222438,0.000052151732,0.00000222194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017025353,0.0002349789,0.016171034,0.0000104702585,0.000008282986,5.2052724e-7,0.00026966623,0.0064258673,0.96748775,0.000028986407,0.00010179145,0.009243602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010875433,0.0022396634,0.3550933,0.000048664013,0.000055647008,0.000053376523,0.00025689974,0.011775729,0.6159168,0.000115769195,0.01310457,0.00025206778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036457906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8865531e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.351571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017706474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003960112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28749016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062810933","doi":"10.1007/s11368-013-0678-2","title":"Possible utilization of ash from meat and bone meal and dried distillers grains gasification as a phosphorus fertilizer: crop growth response and changes in soil chemical properties","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Soils and Sediments","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Bone meal; Nutrient; Meat and bone meal; Meal; Biomass (ecology); Crop; Distillers grains; Environmental science; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Animal science; Food science; Biology; Raw material; Fish meal","score_opus":0.017880760068635888,"score_gpt":0.2196285307978293,"score_spread":0.2017477707291934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062810933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968632,0.0019877055,0.000008307583,0.000809635,0.00003259755,0.00019387696,0.0000039043234,0.0000031792292,0.00009759083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956449,0.0040095123,0.00013325097,0.00010127247,0.000009589422,0.000006709957,0.0000019476347,0.000007176089,0.00008561682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990682,0.000049456725,0.0002864702,0.0001826638,0.00026660276,0.00014662488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995578,0.000030481562,0.00019074754,0.00006779341,0.000024298934,0.00012887451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029400113,0.00011555553,0.00021183332,0.00006141541,0.00006297803,0.000058370413,0.00005748937,0.00005230815,0.00003748822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056011617,0.00008766298,0.00001645412,0.000094236326,0.00020025532,0.0002722002,0.00011959504,0.000075852164,0.0000012396886],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003577098,0.00044652412,0.37556097,0.00008475868,0.0000836946,0.000017819153,0.0071780677,0.000012818008,0.5823491,0.000063831765,0.0007162761,0.029908998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022321772,0.00041542854,0.86226535,0.00016354893,0.000047718815,0.000014901823,0.0009352829,0.0014725309,0.13070427,0.0013357629,0.0002554024,0.00015765705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010197167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048245958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48670435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004389878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000816724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35747927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063670874","doi":"10.1139/s03-050","title":"Enhancing struvite crystallization from anaerobic supernatant","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ohio Coal Development Office","keywords":"Struvite; Crystallization; Precipitation; Pulp and paper industry; Wastewater; Anaerobic digestion; Aeration; Sewage treatment; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Seeding; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Agronomy","score_opus":0.002958763473300587,"score_gpt":0.16359187984569964,"score_spread":0.16063311637239905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063670874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912161,0.00020931048,0.0081579015,0.00004019131,0.00021816416,0.000045308625,0.0000039072643,0.000007359282,0.00010175825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925089,0.00031309162,0.00706907,0.00004205978,0.000040882052,5.687991e-7,6.8778655e-7,0.0000069197176,0.000017827702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989283,0.0000040363125,0.00022948274,0.0001749682,0.0004660554,0.0001971728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996317,0.000011870958,0.00009375201,0.0001057802,0.0000029433097,0.00015394052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029785125,0.00010049326,0.00010834527,0.0000643014,0.0001066291,0.000050668397,0.00022220642,0.000020395128,0.00017177328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003232973,0.00008676896,0.000031501557,0.00017028626,0.00017306113,0.00059030013,0.00016079386,0.00009929391,0.000013693447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007682177,0.000053305088,0.0040329653,0.0000021163057,0.0000060401935,0.000018997593,0.00037524904,0.07245118,0.92198443,0.000080146856,0.000007922436,0.0009799396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001865125,0.00053001655,0.6001848,0.00016497025,0.00005291896,0.00007709645,0.0005273236,0.006187237,0.3785132,0.0008232076,0.010505564,0.00056854775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048680795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038542426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5961518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003212709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008365764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35383353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064986764","doi":"10.1139/s03-044","title":"Release of phosphorus from biological nutrient removal sludges: A study of sludge pretreatment methods to optimize phosphorus release for subsequent recovery purposes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Struvite; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Phosphate; Activated sludge; Sodium acetate; Magnesium acetate; Citric acid; Magnesium; Anaerobic digestion; Sewage treatment; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016021382620203313,"score_gpt":0.24622822726582128,"score_spread":0.23020684464561797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064986764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842556,0.0021714626,0.012323076,0.00002529489,0.00030597122,0.0007786596,0.0000406334,0.000008253734,0.00009101474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91117305,0.0013984581,0.0872944,0.00003275071,0.000013170136,0.00002874911,0.0000012316963,0.000015835527,0.00004236298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753314,0.00007687654,0.0008050757,0.00049669034,0.0006819742,0.00040621808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985937,0.00021208079,0.00043264352,0.00035312714,0.00001621849,0.00039223678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001444449,0.00027942256,0.00052536686,0.00015121522,0.00012451019,0.000030466455,0.00042813172,0.00006084492,0.00008046159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033627017,0.00022170335,0.00016058645,0.00041278466,0.00028458502,0.00026260695,0.00025516626,0.00014321505,0.000002889725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025482923,0.009942028,0.039311983,0.000041487652,0.00036971073,0.00018935247,0.004071147,0.19990134,0.69585943,0.00040217154,0.00046148,0.0469016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008901081,0.017524526,0.16230327,0.00022580389,0.00043159095,0.00015504332,0.004719723,0.008301137,0.7721473,0.0006798569,0.023452561,0.001158088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111253416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.467248e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1916002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004703276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026597623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067511563","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.12.036","title":"Struvite precipitation and phosphorus removal using magnesium sacrificial anode","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Magnesium; Phosphorus; Anode; Wastewater; Chemistry; Precipitation; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Electrode","score_opus":0.007929966527172152,"score_gpt":0.2072644530228747,"score_spread":0.19933448649570254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067511563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97023535,0.00017783708,0.002120916,0.00013121672,0.00019580119,0.00017895376,0.000002177662,0.000047835663,0.026909893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98693573,0.00002804556,0.011196376,0.00024742808,0.00007108832,0.000005380453,0.0000054348543,0.000019195548,0.0014913384],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989678,0.000024360366,0.00015945308,0.0003540735,0.00023367073,0.00026060798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958587,0.000017733251,0.00006971486,0.00022487107,0.0000067722385,0.000095047435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019692261,0.00014491299,0.00012704523,0.000005371785,0.00015293657,0.000054498865,0.00013143264,0.00006108403,0.0008716628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025041541,0.00014118622,0.000032542004,0.00015149817,0.0001057237,0.00019139881,0.00017055668,0.00007461533,0.00013306385],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033941492,0.00036814646,0.16541235,0.00012810524,0.000031284886,0.00003601894,0.0016826796,0.0030263392,0.07954605,0.0024160424,0.01784138,0.72917217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025684815,0.000350358,0.17069243,0.0000544335,0.00016185976,0.00005126352,0.00074372435,0.120489165,0.08926872,0.010582682,0.603662,0.0013748385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032583298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029963743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7277973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098456025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042116635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9544096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067707930","doi":"10.1007/s00374-002-0518-9","title":"Comparison of the decomposition and N and P mineralization of canola, pea and wheat residues","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Mineralization (soil science); Decomposition; Chemistry; Agronomy; Nitrogen cycle; Botany; Nitrogen; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01996092684690868,"score_gpt":0.2738713203789155,"score_spread":0.2539103935320068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067707930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99733216,0.0019287206,0.000021890168,0.00021928722,0.000010384596,0.000082446124,0.0000042434403,0.0000016602654,0.00039922347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994545,0.0004187313,0.000073024516,0.000026754149,0.0000015024549,7.8270483e-7,0.0000015552256,7.556121e-7,0.000022384513],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965763,0.000036695586,0.00012361436,0.000099865705,0.00003241352,0.00004976757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998352,0.000020014011,0.00006002012,0.00006373073,0.00000396509,0.000017065922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009232006,0.000040550953,0.00011084723,0.000009321326,0.0000447322,0.000001984304,0.000027403998,0.00003555563,0.000018342957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007953378,0.00002817139,0.000007908237,0.000030275745,0.0003756686,0.00003302275,0.00006507352,0.000019064262,1.01199674e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046060464,0.000047969468,0.9672102,0.000021592288,0.0000042599813,2.426475e-8,0.00040590527,0.0000019888332,0.026318043,0.00013443155,0.000112462156,0.0056970976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016823443,0.00011911991,0.9851831,0.00001268557,0.000011597155,4.1831038e-7,0.000044352895,0.00086012,0.012548001,0.0009241144,0.00010160036,0.000026659885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006036999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033213073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017972931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003939747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":4.777205e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13841666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068310514","doi":"10.2166/wst.2010.232","title":"Phosphorus removal from anaerobically digested swine wastewater through struvite precipitation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Phosphorus; Wastewater; Precipitation; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Environmental chemistry; Anaerobic digestion; Environmental engineering; Activated sludge; Engineering; Methane","score_opus":0.005469525783964055,"score_gpt":0.21215566165860777,"score_spread":0.2066861358746437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068310514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98975027,0.00001872907,0.00052552344,0.0032967306,0.00078269263,0.00032791717,0.000006105422,0.00028953736,0.005002493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856354,0.000021436295,0.013299466,0.00025894277,0.00003444194,0.000037138823,0.000015654809,0.00001681679,0.00068067765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973357,0.0000148005365,0.0003160113,0.00091719814,0.00057760475,0.0008386965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988726,0.000012448694,0.000079489364,0.00089361286,0.000027594187,0.00011428655],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040347365,0.00023094259,0.00020065092,0.00018903641,0.00041847903,0.000119203425,0.0013674258,0.00018939456,0.00094643957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048163325,0.00016018604,0.000046940153,0.001214051,0.0018630481,0.00085627,0.0012583034,0.00036721042,0.001355089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026084668,0.00010645882,0.018614227,0.0000010793286,0.0000054703833,0.000032841483,0.0007740493,0.00006361249,0.96840286,0.0015610661,0.00034516133,0.010067068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039371967,0.0001564014,0.016717307,0.0000063739394,0.0000133319845,0.00001634744,0.000120677265,0.00036231684,0.8524449,0.018820409,0.11065496,0.00029326376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063413946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013099432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11595799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013687147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015192728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069578302","doi":"10.1680/jees.13.00008","title":"Briefing: Nutrient recovery from wastewater streams by crystallisation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Wastewater; STREAMS; Resource recovery; Environmental science; Reuse; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0025647668334556452,"score_gpt":0.1497943659054375,"score_spread":0.14722959907198185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069578302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949528,0.00013931446,0.0041569043,0.00010527949,0.00018586,0.000048957125,0.0000067366664,0.0000071409645,0.0003969863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981212,0.0002057501,0.0014181406,0.000076171644,0.000037091904,0.0000010719265,0.0000018694113,0.000007780236,0.00013090647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988206,0.000011252112,0.00024455445,0.00020694344,0.00050139934,0.00021522511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995362,0.000033304786,0.00012699688,0.00012832406,0.000001851632,0.00017330116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046540186,0.00011529184,0.0001282798,0.000049389382,0.00010262307,0.000069496455,0.00022361356,0.000026152016,0.00022866976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028076895,0.000096055475,0.00003913341,0.00010397075,0.00018669365,0.00050723064,0.00016344764,0.00010179552,0.000016874234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034358076,0.00017106258,0.008474483,0.0000050156686,0.000015872429,0.000005704929,0.00034377247,0.020351721,0.95081776,0.000062158135,0.0021553754,0.017562712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029266796,0.0017681482,0.24907108,0.00017420022,0.00011014762,0.00008826119,0.00047683116,0.10499986,0.28409314,0.0019484326,0.35315773,0.0011854885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035265948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1120038e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6667246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001893922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003182585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39170286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069964531","doi":"10.4141/s03-006","title":"Phosphorus removal from aqueous solutions by sorption on two volcanic soils","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","funders":"Alberta Agricultural Research Institute","keywords":"Sorption; Chemistry; Phosphate; Soil water; Freundlich equation; Environmental chemistry; Desorption; Aqueous solution; Phosphorus; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Soil science; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011005944989669253,"score_gpt":0.20499650843819633,"score_spread":0.19399056344852708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069964531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96741945,0.0007902971,0.0004404946,0.00066338986,0.0009043253,0.000101741745,0.000022838214,0.000007831308,0.029649626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981804,0.0001037874,0.00033235634,0.0007169589,0.000040347622,0.0000018717985,0.0000013120161,0.000009652539,0.0006133311],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979391,0.000047981262,0.00031279266,0.0003162595,0.0006683845,0.0007154831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841815,0.000030364972,0.00020997785,0.00027694367,0.000037486458,0.0010270891],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010877152,0.00014788039,0.00015267493,0.00014158741,0.00070322456,0.0001490456,0.0006610569,0.00003908594,0.0010009544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018269233,0.00013501148,0.00007948762,0.0007505564,0.00072766084,0.0004929093,0.000039316157,0.00022547344,0.00036970773],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001407569,0.0006767618,0.14327699,0.000008641788,0.000110238485,0.0017863079,0.003335765,0.037449315,0.056490485,0.027786514,0.51958305,0.20935519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025612642,0.0009153889,0.083587475,0.00016773176,0.000100505764,0.00040982763,0.00087055855,0.0046874494,0.033867497,0.025668718,0.8459525,0.0012110906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.062128514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04494763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32636946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013580518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005654486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070220351","doi":"10.1680/jees.13.00005","title":"Fluidisation behaviour of struvite recovered from wastewater","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Settling; Mechanics; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Reynolds number; Wastewater; Thermodynamics; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Environmental science; Geology; Physics; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.0033923796648702848,"score_gpt":0.16019127717538093,"score_spread":0.15679889751051063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070220351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879104,0.000053226206,0.000754142,0.000028962762,0.00015099756,0.00003483243,0.0000074827367,0.000002914273,0.00017640713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767184,0.00007987637,0.0021696396,0.000014271451,0.000021825617,4.5959547e-7,9.140258e-7,0.0000047563913,0.000036411388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910325,0.000008684143,0.00023313497,0.0001298893,0.00039146954,0.00013355234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963784,0.000021031821,0.00013045709,0.00010910759,0.0000018626324,0.000099696175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042219195,0.00007740015,0.000115824165,0.00005223151,0.000047763653,0.000019711055,0.00018432965,0.000019271005,0.00020303382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021185897,0.00006348887,0.000034084915,0.000087121756,0.00016623925,0.00034010047,0.0001282468,0.00006653634,0.000007647835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013560925,0.00005432601,0.054030318,0.000002736908,0.0000049313526,0.0000016131605,0.00022129242,0.00766909,0.93332434,0.00002606946,0.000048158647,0.0046035415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060096616,0.00035392938,0.80098534,0.00004425943,0.00003229065,0.000014881093,0.0001228189,0.018556114,0.17522131,0.00021698771,0.0036625273,0.00018859429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026538431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2823214e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7581031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088505425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024878204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2589001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070275389","doi":"10.1139/s06-020","title":"Exploring the role of hydrogen peroxide in the microwave advanced oxidation process: solubilization of ammonia and phosphates","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Ammonia; Inorganic chemistry; Struvite; Hydrolysis; Phosphate; Phosphorus; Peroxide; Nitrogen; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0050403664976491295,"score_gpt":0.16819696675435955,"score_spread":0.16315660025671042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070275389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990097,0.00067165797,0.00012019829,0.000032010103,0.000019643841,0.00008126492,6.2566244e-7,0.0000011943027,0.00006366278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991478,0.00041737893,0.0004133212,0.000005836324,0.00000610133,0.0000030576484,2.1281802e-7,0.0000029664723,0.0000033377507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992802,0.000008556377,0.00021834676,0.00009184426,0.00029542946,0.000105625004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997411,0.00002820692,0.0001368044,0.00007029838,0.0000025401635,0.000021066287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050410547,0.000061492654,0.00008040036,0.000042753087,0.00005696031,0.000013075265,0.00016831481,0.0000082185325,0.000003828598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014841435,0.000038531867,0.000016718162,0.00018450322,0.00022783248,0.00043156164,0.000060889477,0.000054974942,2.5706277e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010339446,0.00005356241,0.028930256,0.0000073470005,0.0000017611447,7.546219e-7,0.0009424526,0.048083495,0.91565496,0.00006276221,7.2499205e-7,0.0062516043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019750679,0.00008662358,0.4357383,0.00003275658,0.000008936434,0.000012416727,0.0012263696,0.006934451,0.5552721,0.00026107702,0.00017313215,0.000056335906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002981515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000387651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40680805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041969543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030525875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1571284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070619277","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2007.0253","title":"Modeling Phosphate Adsorption by Agricultural and Natural Soils","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Adsorption; Phosphate; Freundlich equation; Chemistry; Langmuir; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Soil water; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Soil science; Geology","score_opus":0.006963359860184183,"score_gpt":0.20539972680958887,"score_spread":0.1984363669494047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070619277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960555,0.0005221794,0.0019206699,0.0006128006,0.00015435003,0.00006986502,0.0000016345066,0.000015588426,0.000647425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917797,0.0038119468,0.003701883,0.0004182476,0.000031145584,0.0000017556945,0.0000011177628,0.000004695823,0.00024949526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821156,0.000017047625,0.00024442942,0.00027925218,0.0008308196,0.00041685914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994791,0.000010594676,0.00017004163,0.0001050077,0.000036279827,0.00019897886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004322669,0.0001301666,0.00015383308,0.00001758878,0.0007837654,0.00005927161,0.0003487537,0.00002710349,0.00011859346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016592678,0.0000947971,0.00012788887,0.00059037114,0.0016266103,0.0008965685,0.00023585426,0.00022732561,0.000022431554],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088777284,0.00058005354,0.04718294,0.0000306207,0.00010100559,0.000007809619,0.018539127,0.10505278,0.565397,0.00004666297,0.17682692,0.0861463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019163158,0.0005901591,0.13820118,0.00008555456,0.000060178118,0.0005178638,0.010636134,0.8037881,0.032827523,0.0008980825,0.0093799,0.0010989555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003750616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016763964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69873536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017968086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028759589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6028169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072271048","doi":"10.1002/chin.200734273","title":"Nutrient Removal Technology in North America and the European Union","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; European union; Nutrient; Service (business); International trade; Organic chemistry; Business; Marketing","score_opus":0.0039043422609149558,"score_gpt":0.1839139883983742,"score_spread":0.18000964613745923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072271048","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39196855,0.00007365595,0.000042131025,0.000706348,0.000027254393,0.00014779769,3.980757e-7,0.000023697901,0.6070102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980053,0.00019207282,0.00008482648,0.00023018646,0.000011366328,0.0000035913988,0.0000031894406,0.000004610795,0.0014648613],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943763,0.0000012879691,0.0001385204,0.00011918012,0.00011032901,0.00019303373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997292,0.000016787937,0.00004691451,0.00017074095,0.0000018415645,0.000034491295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050655974,0.00006695264,0.000068430665,0.00003414898,0.000053593518,0.000009298316,0.00016866492,0.000017762397,0.000053944055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001829172,0.00004461273,0.000014958165,0.00042247088,0.00032538408,0.000058285346,0.0003326729,0.00008709362,0.00011303296],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035398967,0.000033820834,0.012635549,0.0000035410717,0.000002893167,0.0000311916,0.0007211477,0.0000028883494,0.00009200816,0.0007572993,0.0027905582,0.9828937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012242254,0.000030436657,0.108004905,0.0000065757176,0.000004830141,0.000012323226,0.0007152082,0.000045070767,0.0050117443,0.0008012907,0.8840195,0.00012387178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008110382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009652509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98276985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007632061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011047184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18192543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076958251","doi":"10.4141/cjss07117","title":"Solubility and transport of phosphate and the accompanying ions as influenced by sulphate salts in a model calcareous soil system","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Solubility; Calcareous; Fertilizer; Phosphate; Penetration (warfare); Phosphorus; Nuclear chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005499143215294828,"score_gpt":0.19877352063594253,"score_spread":0.1932743774206477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076958251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974204,0.00068294635,0.00007409809,0.00069463917,0.000052832074,0.00014861682,0.000007005073,0.000002748929,0.000916753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953836,0.00012361567,0.0000655603,0.00024013221,0.0000038058722,0.0000015602781,1.5847046e-7,0.000002937441,0.00002389471],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862015,0.000028803759,0.00038549106,0.00021491968,0.0003739911,0.00037662336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910855,0.00002683047,0.00018868629,0.00015999767,0.000029947718,0.0004860003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016719992,0.0001060395,0.00022272134,0.000098778335,0.00028986478,0.000054202173,0.00044118692,0.000027814298,0.000007914058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050952727,0.000075742915,0.00003718697,0.0004921851,0.0013360942,0.0004490513,0.000032506352,0.00014111352,0.0000011611304],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000609235,0.00023414512,0.6386566,0.00013424737,0.00003945455,0.00042619478,0.027788706,0.23220837,0.014183021,0.00729482,0.0007351015,0.07769006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030815406,0.00019616744,0.89050215,0.0003012526,0.00004878642,0.00013472015,0.0018447298,0.09202524,0.006957004,0.004378861,0.00019460928,0.00033492417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051434487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024915792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2518455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029305913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029392898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99287695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077001106","doi":"10.1139/s08-009","title":"Application of carbon dioxide stripping for struvite crystallization — I: Development of a carbon dioxide stripper model to predict CO<sub>2</sub> removal and pH changes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Alkalinity; Carbon dioxide; Stripping (fiber); Struvite; Effluent; Aeration; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Volumetric flow rate; Decomposition; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Environmental science; Materials science","score_opus":0.008534113689308261,"score_gpt":0.18807100601334603,"score_spread":0.17953689232403777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077001106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712159,0.00014911559,0.028285842,0.00002161637,0.00003183135,0.00025058605,0.000008660705,0.0000050674885,0.000031374104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99213946,0.00032866688,0.0074791354,0.000010893819,0.000013561735,0.000009215979,0.0000012562732,0.0000096818785,0.000008129213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987133,0.000005938262,0.0003519615,0.0002186585,0.0005060706,0.00020405743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949497,0.000022052294,0.00022070276,0.00010819401,0.000008097826,0.00014597877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004439675,0.00012722753,0.00019544364,0.00013263678,0.00008775182,0.000007106177,0.00015710795,0.000032130647,9.4511915e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028114033,0.00011938419,0.000026204254,0.0001831706,0.00017891733,0.00015828175,0.00012948482,0.000061882245,9.1146525e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003106541,0.000043707794,0.00464572,0.000023764553,0.000008243531,0.0000012733062,0.00059628335,0.07924956,0.9111737,0.0000070780466,0.0000016465717,0.004217934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044515077,0.00020848631,0.053572245,0.00006487374,0.000019327883,0.000028747072,0.00011164205,0.1761084,0.7690328,0.000013459915,0.00024318988,0.00015168119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008253804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024453334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14214092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019994902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018578647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4868346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077366631","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.04.026","title":"Effect of sludge type on the fermentation products","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Fermentation; Struvite; Chemistry; Phosphate; Phosphorus; Ammonium; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Pulp and paper industry; Activated sludge; Mixed acid fermentation; Food science; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Wastewater; Lactic acid fermentation; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Lactic acid; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005163035894354579,"score_gpt":0.21709816046830446,"score_spread":0.2119351245739499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077366631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96564305,0.000006947628,0.0000013304408,0.0005473838,0.00021872709,0.00027061897,4.992437e-7,0.000012709332,0.03329875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980795,0.0000054619877,0.00006494603,0.0001448822,0.000021240361,0.000011733897,0.0000024565518,0.0000058356804,0.0016639937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952155,0.000017377348,0.00006857309,0.00014044599,0.00015708599,0.00009495159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996442,0.000030534233,0.000041759227,0.00025909705,0.0000043739246,0.000020032277],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024238559,0.00006632048,0.000058385318,0.0000015568361,0.000048969378,0.000008181197,0.00015002977,0.000022282999,0.0028841088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058780202,0.00003857648,0.000018951532,0.0001544584,0.00007090598,0.00003871041,0.000068036825,0.000085527834,0.0005698545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036823333,0.00021410528,0.062224336,0.0000646348,0.000020792872,0.0000024408012,0.0003217801,0.00006656705,0.7765657,0.0014656336,0.09260228,0.06608353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019659438,0.00034851636,0.033500046,0.0000051246466,0.0000099519175,3.609026e-7,0.00001515059,0.000055958433,0.93898547,0.00014163455,0.026680455,0.000060763283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028842986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000600428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16241978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019815529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021025096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077670692","doi":"10.1680/jees.14.00010","title":"Effect of pre-heating on microwave enhanced advanced oxidation process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sewage sludge; Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Hydrogen peroxide; Manure; Oxygen; Nutrient; Sewage; Phosphorus; Pulp and paper industry; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.0030168820389684338,"score_gpt":0.20609628465276092,"score_spread":0.20307940261379248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077670692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805844,0.00007496327,0.0011058176,0.000011864186,0.000119571065,0.00010264778,6.9220664e-7,0.0000044999274,0.00052148144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901974,0.00003590066,0.00088138663,0.000011224074,0.000013451857,0.0000021321387,2.3033324e-7,0.000005614571,0.000030324194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989362,0.000013047231,0.0002225243,0.00014934561,0.0005192951,0.00015958893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955314,0.000036959194,0.00017250296,0.000091057824,0.000004104952,0.00014223829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008559654,0.000100436235,0.00014132836,0.00006559133,0.000047273235,0.000015592725,0.00018097155,0.000018537026,0.000017116978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008998454,0.00007803142,0.000028573542,0.00016616726,0.00015982255,0.00036897545,0.000079866746,0.000090942965,0.0000047659382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012599684,0.000051578005,0.0019655938,0.000016014092,0.0000038010894,0.0000023068696,0.0004433529,0.10155331,0.8764935,0.0000075521357,0.000009224185,0.01932773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007051611,0.0017238982,0.018951306,0.00007400383,0.000012265454,0.000013633125,0.00009447813,0.006124847,0.97203547,0.000027269618,0.00013087464,0.000106818225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021843593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1398804e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09554191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016469996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065606882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3182029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077809385","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2014.09.054","title":"Identification of inorganic and organic species of phosphorus and its bio-availability in nitrifying aerobic granular sludge","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrification; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Phosphate; Chemical oxygen demand; Sewage sludge; Sewage treatment; Sequencing batch reactor; Nitrogen; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.028204604194304834,"score_gpt":0.26554051010373314,"score_spread":0.2373359059094283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077809385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988304,0.00030494836,0.0000193566,0.00016254147,0.000019876747,0.00031508773,0.0000018494802,0.0000055885994,0.00034037154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989167,0.00054722914,0.000013801107,0.000006426274,0.0000048045094,0.000008862868,0.0000028584818,0.000007824049,0.0004915346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856794,0.00015351766,0.0002997826,0.00030027647,0.0004046273,0.00027387458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995903,0.0000320192,0.000042025535,0.0002533961,0.000026466756,0.000055811797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024643908,0.00007702309,0.00015045307,0.00010858648,0.00007660238,0.000024742245,0.00019296435,0.000042932355,0.0003776714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000946109,0.000059083282,0.000014880841,0.00036955788,0.0002860038,0.00014049785,0.0005311379,0.0001303222,0.00007933126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025970141,0.00008838465,0.2145424,0.0000652111,0.0000026770945,5.811119e-7,0.00067893625,0.0000016831432,0.78361034,0.00015193113,0.00005623484,0.000775679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002979411,0.000065852706,0.30231336,0.000012262305,0.0000030783146,4.0565826e-7,0.00008640095,0.00019577319,0.6948528,0.00093707466,0.0011805799,0.000054458895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003536596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007763783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08875751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071128976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036089336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41352367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078294420","doi":"10.1007/s11270-010-0506-x","title":"Laboratory-Scale Investigation of Ferrihydrite-Modified Diatomite as a Phosphorus Co-precipitant","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Phosphorus; Scale (ratio); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004849601157381501,"score_gpt":0.20950948841398231,"score_spread":0.2046598872566008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078294420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99303204,0.000025454194,0.000076742086,0.00066611974,0.0004005614,0.00030045604,0.000036172158,0.000068398804,0.0053940844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984829,0.000033362747,0.0001386439,0.0005921405,0.00005482571,0.00004211791,0.000045346824,0.00002064206,0.0005900572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984247,0.00005545581,0.00033182948,0.00037080172,0.00043318057,0.0003840176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929357,0.000009466404,0.00010986259,0.00039902207,0.000019219338,0.00016884653],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042997772,0.00019164258,0.00018512363,0.000059390004,0.00016400419,0.000027220109,0.00023988125,0.00012386272,0.0004914976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014022492,0.00015224786,0.00007748454,0.00023092958,0.00029665267,0.00034748908,0.000159959,0.00019368126,0.0011299292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013112732,0.00017551101,0.07150941,0.000019147288,0.00002450976,0.0000061889386,0.0026305255,0.00081121194,0.9173719,0.00068324874,0.0043116123,0.0023255963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006020017,0.00009996601,0.14165945,0.0000141006185,0.000025958818,0.0000017525324,0.000054996483,0.00077895616,0.8412365,0.002702172,0.012591805,0.00023234833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014760706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027130736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07613541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001299009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015201356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079669815","doi":"10.1080/09593332208618232","title":"Prediction of Metal Precipitates in Tannery Sludge Leachate Based on Thermodynamic Calculations","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Solubility equilibrium; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Ionic strength; Precipitation; Gibbs free energy; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Metal; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Goethite; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Adsorption","score_opus":0.008509459126135582,"score_gpt":0.19201426750151973,"score_spread":0.18350480837538416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079669815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99342763,0.00005937214,0.0005607023,0.00040945288,0.0000648412,0.00032459214,0.000028970418,0.000064499545,0.0050599123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990477,0.000117202995,0.0003119286,0.000061418345,0.0000049561604,0.00006695657,0.000035455665,0.000015486237,0.00033887065],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998917,0.00003068974,0.00025057947,0.00033024896,0.00022181089,0.00024966788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953836,0.000020542533,0.00008634724,0.0003226465,5.2609244e-7,0.000031579108],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013307511,0.00014456727,0.00015232997,0.00019066766,0.000057456018,0.0000031083348,0.0002061079,0.00011372583,0.0013536613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008607237,0.0001382116,0.00005282269,0.00033705527,0.00030621854,0.00009829588,0.0001567028,0.00014649754,0.00019689364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000831579,0.0011454647,0.838035,0.0000039252022,0.000018668814,0.000025232785,0.00008415331,0.023449397,0.121392876,0.00053915865,0.00012898755,0.01509396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013531372,0.00064392784,0.87918675,0.000030780127,0.000029836094,0.0000076158303,0.00024405684,0.082019866,0.02312288,0.00299558,0.01008942,0.00027612463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051929906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032184784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030232483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018374333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079685304","doi":"10.2134/jeq2009.0274","title":"Treatment of Wastewater Phosphate by Reductive Dissolution of Iron: Use of Ferric Oxyhydroxide Media","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Effluent; Wastewater; Ferric; Phosphorus; Sorption; Dissolution; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Ferrous; Sulfate; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.040182960960080685,"score_gpt":0.24293057966922807,"score_spread":0.20274761870914737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079685304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987803,0.00041920258,0.000079949205,0.000034801233,0.00012133934,0.00019425468,0.00012048716,0.0000024796939,0.00024718902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744177,0.001142461,0.0011974343,0.0000097064885,0.000014128479,0.0000030880783,0.000009148949,0.000012782984,0.00016947949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977252,0.00015712243,0.0010626259,0.00020679223,0.0006296874,0.00021858962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816334,0.00006185293,0.0013397408,0.0002947776,0.0000060669227,0.0001342463],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003817023,0.00019572444,0.0004887966,0.000048487997,0.0000343579,0.0000034939385,0.0002125759,0.00006438263,0.0013918133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001583806,0.00014891087,0.00024657915,0.00009890642,0.0005059725,0.00042288707,0.00013423877,0.00007320129,0.000013334531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014736828,0.0062497766,0.23455033,0.000041422794,0.0002273767,0.000014551377,0.0060842815,0.00017340294,0.7434978,0.000082267434,0.0005205858,0.007084521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095632684,0.0010784018,0.43693298,0.0000219072,0.00010885931,0.0000065530157,0.00059151836,0.000014233097,0.55853957,0.00024621026,0.0013751799,0.00012826925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007089257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007727577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20238265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042985915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005793257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080018487","doi":"10.1007/s101630300001","title":"Wastewater remediation using coal ash","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Power Generation; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Environmental science; Kjeldahl method; Environmental remediation; Chemical oxygen demand; Fly ash; Phosphorus; Coal; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Biochemical oxygen demand; Nutrient; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Engineering; Contamination","score_opus":0.009512069305642417,"score_gpt":0.20859113861237713,"score_spread":0.19907906930673472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080018487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940246,0.00003841922,0.00033190934,0.00010081296,0.0007175604,0.00013085437,0.0000016021077,0.0000047889866,0.00464949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965957,0.00024731632,0.00268234,0.00008650147,0.00009674283,0.0000013343325,9.643726e-7,0.000010143459,0.00027895253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897856,0.00005196515,0.00033194016,0.000130749,0.00031712346,0.00018966707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958503,0.000005053034,0.0002194505,0.00010241482,0.0000068140566,0.00008123018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049771316,0.0001110048,0.00014948746,0.000056284975,0.00008725681,0.00008889418,0.000108294305,0.00002618053,0.00051143015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003956181,0.00008612171,0.000045305005,0.00006263798,0.000040875533,0.00021336233,0.00016100511,0.000043992004,0.000017532593],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047050384,0.0034459475,0.15558933,0.0016318711,0.0020556005,0.0024101608,0.0046478314,0.08890944,0.47875077,0.040987886,0.09724496,0.11962117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008782879,0.0015096496,0.06713989,0.0004379287,0.00089017465,0.00032161962,0.006835407,0.0021236113,0.24477634,0.01538052,0.6502141,0.0015878875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015851436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019295203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5529691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008089027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019654608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5599801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080472070","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2006.12.027","title":"Modelling phosphate adsorption to the soil: Application of the non-ideal competitive adsorption model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Adsorption; Phosphate; Ideal (ethics); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.006767327339146999,"score_gpt":0.19834528195092807,"score_spread":0.19157795461178106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080472070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61052644,0.000029799432,0.38674784,0.00042725,0.00009568621,0.0006827339,0.000019706133,0.000014788585,0.0014557719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982547,0.0000620525,0.00068481115,0.0005092118,0.000045373345,0.000045500983,0.000020902771,0.000016739212,0.0003606895],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848104,0.000033238837,0.0003128854,0.00033259008,0.0005390134,0.00030121152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932444,0.000013965562,0.00018849158,0.00039286262,0.0000023227926,0.000077928446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005730922,0.00016348803,0.0001084208,0.000030039908,0.00021334573,0.000012733329,0.0003160144,0.000060953753,0.000082522056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031012637,0.00011538479,0.00009680843,0.00022149149,0.00018153121,0.00018280724,0.00031656015,0.00012944982,0.00037098877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080060236,0.00012924202,0.003049965,0.0000027516214,0.0000075070748,1.1707381e-7,0.00049613474,0.91748494,0.072413065,0.0009478319,0.000311108,0.0050772526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036101686,0.000066511624,0.08985554,0.000015273796,0.00003452646,0.0000014206489,0.00034494017,0.8394553,0.063914955,0.0010498342,0.0047051073,0.00019557278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048214316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118946606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38772827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005305581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003551072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4768434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080771530","doi":"10.1080/01904167.2011.585199","title":"EFFECT OF SOIL AMENDMENT WITH ALFALFA POWDERS AND DISTILLERS GRAINS ON NUTRITION AND GROWTH OF CANOLA","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Distillers grains; Agronomy; Chemistry; Amendment; Phosphorus; Loam; Compost; Rapeseed; Soil water; Food science; Biology","score_opus":0.006866576312884922,"score_gpt":0.18440145804643465,"score_spread":0.17753488173354973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080771530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988565,0.00023704862,0.000075432145,0.00009247651,0.00004396014,0.00025409457,0.00004633144,0.0000027555109,0.00039143508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773425,0.0019905702,0.00021273545,0.000021870492,0.000014692828,0.000006797941,0.000007718009,0.0000056702274,0.0000056825975],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991743,0.000055762484,0.00025035194,0.00011219667,0.00029428315,0.00011312249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994736,0.00005034517,0.00032174756,0.00006041981,0.000014195224,0.000079709505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030325458,0.00010592596,0.0002180522,0.000093284776,0.00003866093,0.0000067683445,0.000064117274,0.00003270679,0.000029916426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009571803,0.00007501732,0.00004004027,0.00008871268,0.00012899612,0.00014300886,0.000027258688,0.00007970702,6.882849e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.053088922,0.016481884,0.68194014,0.0075567183,0.001115363,0.00083732716,0.007990791,0.00014761045,0.16168234,0.0046679173,0.03694249,0.027548485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022427263,0.037620585,0.21708488,0.0041417354,0.0006175702,0.00043708697,0.0011028296,0.00029110204,0.71006197,0.0031582613,0.002418015,0.0006386856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002384166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003468158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54837966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006202573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003185396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30591175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083588157","doi":"10.4141/cjps-2014-140","title":"Comparison of amendment with distillers’ grain versus urea on crop yield and nutrient uptake in a canola-wheat rotation in southern Saskatchewan","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Agronomy; Urea; Crop yield; Chemistry; Nutrient; Crop; Amendment; Crop rotation; Distillers grains; Biology; Food science; Law","score_opus":0.016380009311625348,"score_gpt":0.22324788663839637,"score_spread":0.20686787732677103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083588157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845445,0.000030125673,0.0001330066,0.00024186775,0.00013306356,0.00014239758,0.00002285171,0.0000011490765,0.000841065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997395,0.000005274341,0.00015070994,0.00006106445,0.0000072544317,0.0000022527204,0.0000012635575,0.0000036905433,0.000028941595],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987737,0.00002286496,0.00029891453,0.00018871736,0.0004112636,0.00030456763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930567,0.000045525565,0.00018822163,0.0001130164,0.000011987944,0.00033557712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007380737,0.00009921592,0.00018274377,0.00025482615,0.000090169255,0.00003822636,0.0002561905,0.000022903487,0.000044231474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057398694,0.00007754953,0.000016523989,0.00043974014,0.00035540052,0.00013238942,0.000023399414,0.00013580093,0.0000040951754],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007798894,0.00020885064,0.93179953,0.000019404475,0.000010838764,0.00012465962,0.033320565,0.017279794,0.005396795,0.0007106314,0.0008151905,0.009533871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061458936,0.0046523064,0.91282326,0.001060092,0.000040512507,0.00004098947,0.043277938,0.010921843,0.009598864,0.00050323404,0.010240889,0.0006941572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04130009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.44639176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40509167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004758459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017593696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96508396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083961183","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2006.10.015","title":"Improving rock phosphate availability through feeding, mixing and processing with composting manure","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"Andosol; Compost; Straw; Manure; Pennisetum purpureum; Animal science; Agronomy; Dry weight; Chemistry; Incubation; Feces; Dry matter; Biology; Soil water; Microbiology","score_opus":0.0045758420595773215,"score_gpt":0.1857638192057755,"score_spread":0.1811879771461982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083961183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99015814,0.0007841909,0.003642265,0.00077859766,0.000021260867,0.0002936924,0.0000015433021,0.00038773532,0.0039325696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918927,0.000009108042,0.0076617845,0.00009510683,0.000023089415,0.000022000979,0.0000027514134,0.000021554395,0.00027192387],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985683,0.00001092998,0.00021949937,0.00055553456,0.00019834373,0.00044738397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995175,0.000014792962,0.00016715459,0.00025335653,0.00000957889,0.00003764451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016210688,0.00020296761,0.0001835155,0.0000560929,0.0003675267,0.000058062862,0.00024953103,0.00012670622,0.00007625491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017092667,0.00016719765,0.000020679037,0.00045646392,0.00033263717,0.00016854175,0.00050496537,0.00018982863,0.000037579994],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006372062,0.00015214465,0.9242093,0.00008425566,0.000010315815,0.000034180735,0.00027158653,0.00035384452,0.029842297,0.00061803963,0.001079976,0.04328032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047732494,0.0013967716,0.48502356,0.0004952924,0.00023974902,0.00025428933,0.0040323343,0.037153877,0.20452683,0.0104946075,0.24887823,0.0027312294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008902435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008950814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43918577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011413257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042747088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6818122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084767995","doi":"10.1021/es4037379","title":"Removal of Phosphate from Eutrophic Lakes through Adsorption by in Situ Formation of Magnesium Hydroxide from Diatomite","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":268,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Sorption; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Eutrophication; Phosphate; Point of zero charge; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemistry; Magnesium; Activated carbon; Inorganic chemistry; Hydroxide; Chemical engineering; Nutrient; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003585497245869798,"score_gpt":0.1786557644366307,"score_spread":0.1750702671907609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084767995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967972,0.0004466589,0.0005255889,0.00036824355,0.00009076679,0.00042472946,0.00003598751,0.000036789013,0.0012740422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768764,0.0003167185,0.0017380621,0.00007502633,0.0000056925683,0.000044386226,0.00003453901,0.0000101540445,0.000087776396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998061,0.00002623537,0.00046243082,0.0005170126,0.00053249474,0.00040085267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914676,0.000021992999,0.00029777826,0.0004739604,0.000002594382,0.000056910296],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000194761,0.00018043662,0.00024486025,0.00014492671,0.00007455092,0.0000144548785,0.0007205859,0.00012457217,0.0012225056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015967598,0.00017077099,0.00004594162,0.00079267385,0.0016459126,0.0011884621,0.00062702515,0.00013790664,0.00038634136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014609171,0.0002025355,0.0401303,0.0000025396453,0.0000022557817,0.0000040265954,0.00025800336,0.00014004845,0.9522817,0.00008303921,0.00012819449,0.0067527085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000555105,0.0001263466,0.12567778,0.000015034183,0.000011924201,0.000003094267,0.00046925744,0.0014798266,0.8599622,0.0092645455,0.0022409111,0.000193957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028039515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010617525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092319526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038582965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052839264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086113161","doi":"10.3390/w4020321","title":"A Laboratory Study of the Treatability of Synthetic Stormwater Under Varying Conditions Using Electric Arc Furnace Steel Slag","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Slag (welding); Electric arc furnace; Stormwater; Precipitation; Copper slag; Metallurgy; Metal; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Copper; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Environmental science; Surface runoff","score_opus":0.016407968126389994,"score_gpt":0.2335434003020182,"score_spread":0.2171354321756282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086113161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989044,0.00003084595,0.000026341804,0.00004774154,0.00009548129,0.00035666922,0.0000065832505,0.0000076122224,0.0005243008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997802,0.0000019882473,0.000024858446,0.00004058543,0.00000986167,0.000012277378,9.0665014e-7,0.000008489694,0.0001208817],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990413,0.000111403235,0.00019734795,0.00014408574,0.00024925487,0.00025658202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995054,0.000018289476,0.00006467873,0.00036132688,0.000008940232,0.00004138143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031577132,0.000092454546,0.00012533269,0.00002725786,0.00010800491,0.0000065334198,0.00016567354,0.000022961514,0.00065643265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046834234,0.00005035822,0.000042919324,0.00018053882,0.000088282664,0.00018011508,0.00021809211,0.00006362939,0.00003413757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031228938,0.0018045389,0.5630284,0.00002317999,0.000053838477,6.500063e-7,0.0057020904,0.0014717979,0.42759195,0.000043921737,0.00015987728,0.000088545414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006701324,0.0001452534,0.5580839,0.000017132466,0.00016146999,0.0000016690071,0.001162611,0.00034337168,0.43803388,0.0003352123,0.00086402707,0.00018134581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029261698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020724123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01044193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013066918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038082799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71874774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087804126","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2006.05.016","title":"Phosphorus removal from wastewater by mineral apatite","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Apatite; Effluent; Phosphorus; Igneous rock; Sedimentary rock; Fluorapatite; Wastewater; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Geology; Nuclear chemistry; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.018720815167112912,"score_gpt":0.2595571814919863,"score_spread":0.2408363663248734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087804126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95749307,0.00016052747,0.000016612072,0.0011128783,0.00010036786,0.0002565447,0.00002289516,0.000037857542,0.040799268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9425666,0.00003306739,0.00040365255,0.00009618836,0.000096104435,0.000040152987,0.00015777868,0.00002275397,0.056583725],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741995,0.000095858435,0.00020495843,0.00048500445,0.0009618013,0.0008324052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994379,0.000011481729,0.000015189152,0.00040963397,0.000011590064,0.00011416903],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060042064,0.00014153855,0.0001241402,0.000048599606,0.00022570918,0.00012555705,0.00042875623,0.000060392013,0.004985159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005188699,0.000094096664,0.000053320557,0.0001876223,0.00021327929,0.00018082504,0.0007464465,0.00021684426,0.008047279],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086599364,0.00020784498,0.030297102,0.000003344741,0.000010603698,0.00009925187,0.00024396728,0.000058255737,0.38881594,0.00006197877,0.57708234,0.0030327647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035921024,0.00005411375,0.0073858,0.0000053187546,0.0000029797584,0.0000013618026,0.000023610035,0.00023721588,0.2697327,0.0024628672,0.7195916,0.00014318209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029837215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013755642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14250925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019775223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002674952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088235925","doi":"10.1021/es902963c","title":"Phosphorus Speciation in Agro-Industrial Byproducts: Sequential Fractionation, Solution <sup>31</sup>P NMR, and P <i>K</i>- and <i>L</i><sub>2,3</sub>-Edge XANES Spectroscopy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Fractionation; Chemistry; XANES; Genetic algorithm; NMR spectra database; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Phosphorus; Nuclear chemistry; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Spectral line; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0055952387231655715,"score_gpt":0.1962638696263326,"score_spread":0.19066863090316705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088235925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961359,0.00013720973,0.00014812063,0.0016005625,0.0003176101,0.0006188071,0.000012290454,0.00009177417,0.0009377624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835175,0.00065846095,0.0005944351,0.00013369971,0.000100197576,0.000055903616,0.00001502685,0.00001709014,0.00007341155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971936,0.000028347815,0.00037963316,0.0010915151,0.00063425256,0.00067267957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992168,0.000025864363,0.00018748544,0.0004062895,0.0000049202176,0.0001586369],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007962208,0.00028297593,0.00022340684,0.0003837194,0.00058228243,0.00009843596,0.00039978337,0.0002564355,0.00017851281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010012231,0.00029057486,0.000030915748,0.0011194195,0.002669537,0.0009891917,0.0007860505,0.00056178425,0.00017098631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003705001,0.00019383208,0.1243489,0.0000018196824,0.00000427702,0.000009588803,0.00015175826,0.000151444,0.8525025,0.0005409998,0.00048872066,0.02156908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012323937,0.00022977308,0.2039129,0.000011301847,0.000023903056,0.00006344945,0.00037978927,0.0019290253,0.75865185,0.0036401027,0.02942746,0.00049806497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017196687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009210065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09385068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068096456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028104683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088686914","doi":"10.1002/jctb.1701","title":"Reducing ammonia emission from poultry manure composting via struvite formation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Division of Ocean Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Manure; Ammonia; Compost; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Ammonium; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Phosphorus; Nitrate; Ammonium phosphate; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Agronomy; Fertilizer","score_opus":0.005068366250858982,"score_gpt":0.21799450683669291,"score_spread":0.21292614058583392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088686914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823089,0.0002919965,0.010701813,0.005889499,0.00019586652,0.00012023749,0.0000022681002,0.00017699282,0.0003124287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802932,0.00010261948,0.019349176,0.00014992179,0.00006273992,0.0000014571385,0.000005131579,0.000016177175,0.000019558871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981099,0.000013740327,0.0007910238,0.00029204573,0.00031921617,0.00047411676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874246,0.000061468105,0.00070345076,0.00036165168,0.000028558661,0.000102394566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047925097,0.00020605736,0.0003545997,0.00034760317,0.00009821102,0.000013170616,0.0007461052,0.0009223518,0.000104144696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015670084,0.00017745007,0.00010542011,0.00074053643,0.0004196328,0.00023213321,0.0005522366,0.0010700598,0.000053200667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008526172,0.000097942524,0.0053449646,0.000004605273,0.00002186828,0.000082960934,0.00002858372,0.000009576627,0.852421,0.000111125795,0.001020104,0.140772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006251386,0.00016457452,0.0009213149,0.00007760821,0.000036868725,0.00032029208,0.00025345798,0.00025269855,0.9727001,0.011087671,0.0133799305,0.00018032762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032529915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019274269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14059168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036860895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006799186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7236204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088694285","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2008.09.030","title":"Development and characterization of ferrihydrite-modified diatomite as a phosphorus adsorbent","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Adsorption; Point of zero charge; Specific surface area; Mesoporous material; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04602587232870701,"score_gpt":0.2833152701158817,"score_spread":0.2372893977871747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088694285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945528,0.00003097505,0.000040662977,0.00018486383,0.000033375632,0.00033674223,0.0000022335385,0.000016314556,0.0048020473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959706,0.00033660774,0.00017383878,0.000053611297,0.000010350863,0.00005800834,0.000027513584,0.000011902945,0.0033575506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834156,0.000057799145,0.00021259593,0.00029369787,0.00068417983,0.00041015577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962634,0.00000732739,0.000025630452,0.00020078092,0.00001790063,0.00012204828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057928637,0.000096712756,0.00012148192,0.000079212215,0.00024463027,0.000022084354,0.00018226301,0.000040361392,0.00045755933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008857159,0.00007108861,0.000021028765,0.00018495845,0.00021371951,0.00013663468,0.0005834865,0.000116813404,0.0005473498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034319615,0.00058525376,0.097160436,0.000057249566,0.000043915723,0.000114782786,0.01701,0.000023964027,0.8573528,0.00073494436,0.000843606,0.025729876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000461737,0.0000875775,0.16642225,0.000016247934,0.0000024764217,0.0000067609094,0.000057857236,0.00023837901,0.69295686,0.00018884096,0.13942243,0.00013859705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003726956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010001997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16439594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114808805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011841545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7035257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089502754","doi":"10.4141/s05-120","title":"Pulp and paper mill by-products as soil amendments and plant nutrient sources","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Deinking; Paper mill; Nutrient; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil conditioner; Soil organic matter; Pulp (tooth); Organic matter; Pulp and paper industry; Soil quality; Waste management; Chemistry; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Waste paper","score_opus":0.004501964278701705,"score_gpt":0.16927002128674076,"score_spread":0.16476805700803906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089502754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99243885,0.0014541023,0.000009648592,0.0015911618,0.00020255221,0.0000869583,0.000013831459,0.0000033234523,0.004199574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983757,0.00026177923,0.00008246194,0.0005780546,0.000045940706,0.0000015030424,0.0000011389175,0.000006274601,0.0006471336],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984326,0.000017562139,0.0002476485,0.00030890366,0.00049785536,0.0004954265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989563,0.000013881242,0.00015738285,0.0001432331,0.000025090658,0.0007040978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006862089,0.00013065552,0.0001380972,0.0001220522,0.000468516,0.00019879147,0.00036149798,0.000027995158,0.00015865402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004903823,0.0001075497,0.000020818903,0.00039770565,0.0010456552,0.00058032206,0.00009696741,0.00011122691,0.000023063492],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071206734,0.00020844524,0.735574,0.000041342795,0.000031748776,0.0005376622,0.0027092139,0.0009499995,0.06309834,0.0029922393,0.17739813,0.016387666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013828767,0.0005723984,0.3630858,0.000117940406,0.000051505373,0.00045714653,0.00086461153,0.00034736437,0.047060285,0.0076590027,0.5777257,0.0006753404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.053029805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01969189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4003276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025947575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015734033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981962},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2091391624","doi":"10.2134/jeq2005.0480","title":"Membrane Filtration Coupled with Chemical Precipitation to Treat Recirculating Aquaculture System Effluents","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Effluent; Filtration (mathematics); Chemistry; Precipitation; Phosphorus; Ultrafiltration (renal); Turbidity; Pulp and paper industry; Water treatment; Membrane; Membrane technology; Suspended solids; Membrane fouling; Environmental chemistry; Alum; Environmental engineering; Fouling; Chromatography; Environmental science; Wastewater; Ecology","score_opus":0.007802688978661717,"score_gpt":0.22266316097183192,"score_spread":0.2148604719931702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091391624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99599814,0.000024388668,0.0021610474,0.00012143043,0.00006514979,0.00029894014,0.000011933554,0.0000138400155,0.0013051135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997511,0.000005556745,0.0020906588,0.00007668601,0.000077438,0.000008014957,0.000020759644,0.000013720959,0.00019613857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802333,0.00012022177,0.0006100195,0.00023658849,0.00080191455,0.0002079302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918604,0.000043619493,0.0004674481,0.00016763044,0.0000056725,0.0001296086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006841386,0.00017245077,0.0002467377,0.00003055823,0.00010163786,0.00003822985,0.00016342143,0.00005997428,0.00029014287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001407012,0.00012879857,0.00008950666,0.00013375065,0.000063410764,0.00032535635,0.00006145983,0.0001268938,0.0000892434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000366314,0.00065993774,0.10897355,0.00005566936,0.000034981756,0.000026297761,0.0004980464,0.013205211,0.87320536,0.00014488093,0.0005875351,0.0022422327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002650643,0.00054624997,0.8718405,0.00014366969,0.00013665431,0.00007937562,0.0013259791,0.0011610083,0.12013358,0.00007221006,0.0014432686,0.00046687893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023090476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017196791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7628669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008611294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038763433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5252253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093194486","doi":"10.1021/cen-v083n027.p007a","title":"Fertilizer Producers Exit Ammonium Nitrate","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical & Engineering News","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Ammonium nitrate; Nitrate; Ammonium; Chemistry; Environmental science; Business; Agricultural engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006183446657742312,"score_gpt":0.18714729585878181,"score_spread":0.1809638492010395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093194486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881499,0.000099779936,0.0004939648,0.000944611,0.00011646483,0.00016222284,8.977297e-7,0.00016711718,0.009865083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995474,0.000034249522,0.0030432139,0.00023570863,0.0001239843,0.000029090534,0.0000045057086,0.000022538554,0.0010327263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902666,0.0000028810216,0.00015325514,0.00030060642,0.00018428572,0.000332339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957937,0.000010207428,0.000021323005,0.0002511739,0.000002432389,0.00013551963],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062872,0.0001460219,0.000111160814,0.00002715836,0.000024943423,0.000023334891,0.00020962387,0.00004573187,0.0006967826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021389527,0.0001354059,0.00005493696,0.00025096646,0.000033006498,0.00012806582,0.00015099774,0.00012550812,0.00088789046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047150854,0.00015261924,0.0024664495,0.000022356377,0.000019992625,0.000007519439,0.00012528758,0.016181208,0.90434206,0.00018065277,0.064177394,0.012277317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021181308,0.000010789735,0.001293536,0.000008949422,0.000008867373,0.0000016520214,0.000004305768,0.004655651,0.66688085,0.000039526236,0.3266722,0.00021185905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048663493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000288556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2624948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013647076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018387599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093623744","doi":"10.1139/s03-040","title":"Pilot-scale study of phosphorus recovery through struvite crystallization examining the process feasibility","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Crystallization; Phosphorus; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Environmental science; Reuse; Crystal (programming language); Waste management; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.014183834601354249,"score_gpt":0.2184153369450947,"score_spread":0.20423150234374046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093623744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750185,0.00021471088,0.00141655,0.0000087617045,0.00015951689,0.00020191044,0.00000156007,0.0000044480394,0.0004906766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907136,0.00019273597,0.00066663785,0.000017544464,0.000008311637,0.0000026721932,1.12366e-7,0.000006970651,0.000033673048],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858904,0.000028458986,0.0003358281,0.00021307071,0.0006364782,0.00019710488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946827,0.000042862288,0.00022027883,0.00018634404,0.0000055676496,0.00007667535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010416609,0.00011681217,0.00014970006,0.00003681539,0.00016875441,0.00003749578,0.0002821129,0.000013400511,0.00007107374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006693261,0.00008217894,0.000026340074,0.0003150231,0.0002697705,0.00057552627,0.00011106568,0.00012679251,0.0000015326744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013598932,0.0025470022,0.5613617,0.000030180461,0.000040708986,0.000014712854,0.007343133,0.2535881,0.17124797,0.00008603514,0.000056310957,0.0035481625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015104015,0.0030668231,0.96522343,0.000054298685,0.00005732413,0.00005765321,0.005986837,0.0031780333,0.019310374,0.00031245124,0.0009635571,0.00027884298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018180104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022998956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40386173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015544002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000102491085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.335116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093714493","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2005.04.004","title":"Effect of counterions on lanthanum biosorption by Sargassum polycystum","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Lanthanum; Biosorption; Chemistry; Chloride; Sorption; Nitric acid; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nitrate; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015399556843390514,"score_gpt":0.30977927543850753,"score_spread":0.294379718595117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093714493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98343194,0.000028320454,0.000010389347,0.0014553033,0.000047614732,0.00030040424,0.00001212114,0.000016298434,0.014697627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943596,0.0000621308,0.000009626219,0.000053348136,0.000028183314,0.000030936553,0.000019268804,0.000009296572,0.0054275966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845713,0.00016615742,0.00011714376,0.00021985092,0.00064206164,0.00039766618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996478,0.000022951708,0.000014225182,0.00023967987,0.0000057247794,0.00006963531],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012481686,0.00008007938,0.0000958283,0.000059587215,0.00011204029,0.000023547505,0.00023131646,0.00003453847,0.0017318524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001040679,0.000049550625,0.000034851335,0.0001333909,0.00014858201,0.00010488413,0.00026207484,0.00013504383,0.0038332057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038991068,0.00028505703,0.0095867645,0.000026755271,0.000013567858,0.000004726929,0.00029479756,0.000045052322,0.8516437,0.000057375295,0.12752022,0.010132114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031155717,0.00072012766,0.0009955742,0.000012840582,0.0000025145978,4.6611402e-7,0.00000872849,0.00018089435,0.73432755,0.000023867502,0.26335916,0.00005673835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044924437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025234027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13583896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015516003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013955049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093732743","doi":"10.1080/09593332808618857","title":"A SOLUBILITY AND THERMODYNAMIC STUDY OF STRUVITE","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":232,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Solubility; Chemistry; Solubility equilibrium; Enthalpy; Ionic strength; Anaerobic digestion; Magnesium; Atmospheric temperature range; Thermodynamics; Wastewater; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.0030412744807000003,"score_gpt":0.19447697055922922,"score_spread":0.19143569607852923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093732743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99749875,0.00006504978,0.00020274518,0.00005153489,0.00003199788,0.00039521308,0.0000027665992,0.000043210977,0.0017087368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995745,0.000030558982,0.00024525367,0.000022712411,0.0000029111234,0.000010345101,0.0000012110822,0.000009142466,0.00010338845],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990401,0.000013630689,0.000210983,0.00032027886,0.00018163014,0.00023334759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995297,0.000015719135,0.00007792357,0.0003340159,3.6775126e-7,0.000042249732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002642287,0.00011376715,0.00013782356,0.00006634125,0.00006883877,0.0000028140032,0.0001904064,0.000071152695,0.00047333975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047246376,0.000105174244,0.000019094348,0.00015768642,0.00042617763,0.000058299785,0.00063374965,0.000105791056,0.00005113538],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003446728,0.0009591301,0.8942837,0.0000022528675,0.00001631574,0.000012435487,0.00029793373,0.00000808429,0.06252754,0.00014636954,0.000018603574,0.041693147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071835855,0.0006940314,0.97942835,0.0000020707823,0.000017287959,0.0000059270524,0.0028006823,0.00014084952,0.012871122,0.0021690845,0.0010118572,0.00014036859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091446236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010674869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08514464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110909656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.502126e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51827383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093977109","doi":"10.2166/wst.2006.402","title":"Chemical phosphorus removal to extremely low levels: experience of two plants in the Washington, DC area","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; EnviroSim (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Effluent; Phosphate; Ferric; Chemistry; Hydroxide; Adsorption; Precipitation; Sorbent; Ferrous; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013602664472818316,"score_gpt":0.23281795994393173,"score_spread":0.2192152954711134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093977109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931112,0.000040608684,0.000444333,0.0014028343,0.000116977724,0.00031347366,0.0000029282373,0.00006198419,0.0045056483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979319,0.0000063924394,0.001515381,0.00029740128,0.0000099628005,0.000056502096,0.0000011988661,0.0000072204207,0.00017404943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975091,0.000016977801,0.00034913307,0.0006529907,0.0006931995,0.000778591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991719,0.0000154883,0.00006507809,0.00067611935,0.000013021839,0.000058377165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074898894,0.00017611537,0.00019155018,0.00027422942,0.00016412893,0.000047523117,0.0021800778,0.00007511961,0.00013330752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037644535,0.00010923773,0.000034560147,0.0016997049,0.0015213903,0.0002764279,0.0010376936,0.00017068018,0.00014700108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002675594,0.0002360256,0.03918882,0.0000026152763,0.0000010854047,0.000084207415,0.0028048847,0.00039877556,0.9475043,0.0016709373,0.00060669775,0.0074748835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028376566,0.00005938434,0.008062942,0.000019707648,0.000002299724,0.00003998223,0.0005705239,0.00031360838,0.97404164,0.004558374,0.011855207,0.00019258584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008064813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011430188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03112588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019901649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000130227945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5605626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094411628","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2014.919034","title":"A novel application of red mud-iron on granulation and treatment of palm oil mill effluent using upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"London Health Sciences Centre","keywords":"Pome; Chemical oxygen demand; Hydraulic retention time; Biogas; Pulp and paper industry; Granulation; Granule (geology); Chemistry; Waste management; Methane; Paper mill; Effluent; Environmental science; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.007847836559321303,"score_gpt":0.20194519495304505,"score_spread":0.19409735839372375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094411628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764276,0.00006423137,0.0014145199,0.0001777418,0.00003497714,0.00028317075,0.000021327676,0.00003300385,0.00032829586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99627364,0.00028298408,0.00327363,0.000029069653,0.00001106605,0.00003836526,0.000031188072,0.000017090773,0.000042969314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884886,0.000024143177,0.0002990072,0.0004078809,0.00020857381,0.00021154387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924654,0.000023876288,0.0002343432,0.0004474284,0.0000012003641,0.000046625668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107309876,0.00018906024,0.00026578727,0.000110835776,0.0000572662,0.000003186442,0.00014013081,0.0001331373,0.0000714317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006502696,0.00017269481,0.00004973053,0.00015421475,0.0003353398,0.000054308806,0.00013964906,0.00005433592,0.000021741364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007523272,0.0007157008,0.07266289,0.000010735282,0.000016216874,5.240687e-7,0.00007114707,0.0005267993,0.8422012,0.00030701666,0.000013683735,0.08339887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036152133,0.002238595,0.34854966,0.000038418897,0.000118192926,0.000010357288,0.00012285063,0.012293051,0.61329186,0.00077014905,0.018527769,0.0004239102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019614489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019984953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27588677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034556314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013117694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.704229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095495451","doi":"10.1139/s06-042","title":"Phosphorus adsorption by naturally-occurring materials and industrial by-products","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Alum; Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Phosphorus; Langmuir; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Wastewater; Langmuir adsorption model; Waste management; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005146946383923956,"score_gpt":0.18052246180998685,"score_spread":0.1753755154260629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095495451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818945,0.0009696099,0.0002268544,0.00006376617,0.00037972478,0.00008254677,0.00000888116,0.000007508426,0.00007163945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988168,0.0004923397,0.0004937592,0.000058660702,0.000051414798,6.297347e-7,0.000001010075,0.000007814281,0.00007756578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986858,0.0000068698837,0.00029300532,0.00023407035,0.00047906395,0.00030123783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954104,0.00002141685,0.00014830034,0.00009340925,0.0000026492232,0.00019320566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012209024,0.00013420642,0.00014329256,0.000061903476,0.000109373104,0.00007494746,0.00019753708,0.00004533013,0.00006582354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004728505,0.00011542055,0.000017080418,0.00017088903,0.0002704597,0.0005333608,0.00021330031,0.00015880702,0.0000052205155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030861163,0.000044054308,0.0069156103,0.0000034330303,0.0000051151974,0.000006270591,0.000089040084,0.00012887821,0.9845879,0.000011900281,0.0012544495,0.006922486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012548578,0.00043221188,0.11171392,0.00006225538,0.000032645567,0.00015991085,0.00020406641,0.0005270817,0.81966954,0.000028306307,0.0654656,0.0004496282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020116813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4373084e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1649184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018648557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040741165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47067136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096722976","doi":"10.1007/s12571-011-0144-1","title":"The critical role of phosphorus in world production of cereal grains and legume seeds","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Security","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Food security; Per capita; Agriculture; Legume; Production (economics); Food processing; Crop; Agroforestry; Resource (disambiguation); Food systems; Business; Agricultural economics; Agronomy; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Economics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0109491152212208,"score_gpt":0.21040167769726864,"score_spread":0.19945256247604784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096722976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847207,0.0004987215,0.0000024021408,0.00015345142,0.00010431974,0.00016549928,0.00000463466,0.000007086034,0.014343181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996946,0.00013495566,0.000063617,0.000012878323,0.000009051534,0.000010071375,6.304168e-7,0.000004080595,0.000070107475],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999292,0.00003302027,0.00017475014,0.00016882963,0.00016926245,0.00016209896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970263,0.0000249548,0.000047079357,0.00017909131,0.000006683347,0.00003958261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003063432,0.00006734261,0.00009798059,0.000024269399,0.000054822063,0.000004953937,0.00012392302,0.000022540617,0.00007152387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037809245,0.000051329505,0.000025766692,0.00021583529,0.00030405048,0.00009516262,0.00017130011,0.00007989941,0.0000047266317],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007124229,0.0022955434,0.7767102,0.0000844019,0.00005261745,0.000004242218,0.02238445,0.0000072932703,0.0027211793,0.16618465,0.0026746062,0.0261684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004704466,0.0007111943,0.7617987,0.00003233547,0.000026498976,0.0000021424894,0.0013683245,0.00020467109,0.07734581,0.12736298,0.030486282,0.00019062642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001007815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021810725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074624635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028851518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003284791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20931564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097951872","doi":"10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.09.025","title":"Using diffusive gradients in thin-films for in situ monitoring of dissolved phosphate emissions from freshwater aquaculture","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquaculture","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusive gradients in thin films; Aquaculture; Phosphorus; In situ; Environmental monitoring; Software deployment; Environmental science; Phosphate; Ephemeral key; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Biology; Ecology; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026642593628588895,"score_gpt":0.2577387322010593,"score_spread":0.2310961385724704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097951872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980564,0.00037307877,0.00009489523,0.00010114928,0.00018137199,0.0005525862,0.000077905104,0.000019168368,0.00054340845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929876,0.00018691705,0.006018807,0.00006295932,0.00003243846,0.00004065603,0.000059379025,0.000018906318,0.0005923419],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984511,0.000030792595,0.0003601002,0.00043823736,0.0003109001,0.00040885693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994701,0.000032400374,0.00013803355,0.00023819713,0.000012015571,0.00010924072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000967725,0.000234482,0.0003031137,0.000042966076,0.0001413978,0.000015134484,0.00031024838,0.00014456046,0.00017107601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000321715,0.00017307437,0.00010935204,0.00034531218,0.000087469714,0.00026719592,0.00016193157,0.00019614467,0.000019155592],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012245947,0.00043312905,0.6251184,0.000014852859,0.000025312622,0.000041104733,0.011628304,0.0011592273,0.35826015,0.000033559358,0.0029838916,0.00017965423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035159232,0.00010394936,0.5906854,0.00034710777,0.0000517298,0.0000034103482,0.0030334818,0.0017235634,0.37990302,0.0014935274,0.018496774,0.00064212864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027033535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011983629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03443295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016861505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061906603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70577675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100393978","doi":"10.7451/cbe.2014.56.6.13","title":"Phosphorus removal from solids separated hog manure by air stripping.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Biosystems Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agilent Technologies","keywords":"Manure; Phosphorus; Stripping (fiber); Environmental science; Waste management; Air stripping; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Engineering; Wastewater","score_opus":0.007481683626985403,"score_gpt":0.17161764487362977,"score_spread":0.16413596124664437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100393978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98130816,0.0021381953,0.0002594593,0.0004198571,0.001508677,0.0004631014,0.00026661938,0.0002078985,0.013428031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743277,0.000022964796,0.00019776858,0.00026348498,0.00010454718,0.000020996946,0.00010147466,0.00003958108,0.0018164198],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983823,0.00001756955,0.00025201423,0.00040703503,0.00030629142,0.00063482363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852973,0.000011363756,0.00005225457,0.0003705312,0.000011094962,0.001025006],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019931572,0.00024935632,0.00022163868,0.00007994751,0.0000826023,0.00006104982,0.00035079697,0.00012769093,0.00017501228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024315716,0.00026514125,0.000052240506,0.000382845,0.00002694347,0.00016359972,0.00008103012,0.00014783663,0.0007689815],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021766886,0.00003914065,0.014294544,0.000028093664,0.0001249899,0.0004878386,0.0006959599,0.02376365,0.006629097,0.00021377965,0.9495593,0.004141865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041218847,0.000035017005,0.0022479119,0.00004497953,0.000014880633,0.0000116587635,0.00011150037,0.023915019,0.0024782964,0.000009083318,0.9703238,0.00039568378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26090622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013842494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24706374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013200416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050591385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100478320","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830415","title":"Méthodologie d'étude et de modélisation de la déphosphatation d'effluents aqueux","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015928933856718158,"score_gpt":0.24663711341578773,"score_spread":0.23070817955906958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100478320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9654222,0.003799923,0.020744635,0.00887844,0.00034367768,0.000100005294,0.000005904681,0.00000997499,0.00069524057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99056023,0.00016785396,0.008156938,0.00075946905,0.00022600369,0.00000268288,0.000001483429,0.000017687857,0.0001076559],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889773,0.000104825296,0.0002691601,0.000095803465,0.00020309626,0.00042941156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906427,0.00022242009,0.00011576677,0.000119711425,0.000014886042,0.00046294997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018069892,0.0001289948,0.00012912227,0.000052540145,0.00006709468,0.00010128856,0.00036578835,0.00011232785,0.00028956393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041087653,0.00011578513,0.00008179775,0.00014552136,0.00013325652,0.00028060994,0.000034136363,0.0004374924,0.00003405365],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001611917,0.00002978793,0.0028883708,0.000019823476,0.000043308683,0.000044648394,0.0015151656,0.94929427,0.024957491,0.004906866,0.0036910425,0.012593126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016278288,0.00012635428,0.059280418,0.0005569286,0.00025533896,0.00051821495,0.00011628337,0.43314204,0.32999226,0.005838769,0.16785592,0.0006896515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049690125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056272256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5161522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021481044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002229547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7511693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103570287","doi":"10.1002/apj.426","title":"Pyrolysed powdered mussel shells for eutrophication control: effect of particle size and powder concentration on the mechanism and extent of phosphate removal","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Phosphate; Lime; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Nucleation; Calcite; Calcination; Particle (ecology); Wastewater; Calcium oxide; Chemistry; Precipitation; Materials science; Mineralogy; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003155427058643002,"score_gpt":0.18311571100542526,"score_spread":0.17996028394678226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103570287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971353,0.00010109938,0.0016686572,0.000677402,0.0000860298,0.0002670134,0.000002593404,0.000004600144,0.00005730413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992919,0.000038747374,0.0006039703,0.000021535998,0.000022090297,0.0000060759326,4.0229588e-7,0.000008620693,0.0000066640328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925697,0.000014845387,0.00029079063,0.00010558409,0.0001978477,0.00013398661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992162,0.00039545514,0.00019340824,0.00010495613,0.000018904559,0.00007108509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005201048,0.000097254575,0.00019327478,0.000010791487,0.000020811967,0.000012705603,0.00009022737,0.00004388908,0.00002776056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022289566,0.00006533853,0.000057193454,0.0000648194,0.00006582342,0.00008445939,0.00002326278,0.0001252233,4.6048407e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024101193,0.000034820103,0.00017214166,0.000023203498,0.000028145187,0.000001252996,0.00008818092,0.00025063183,0.9962062,0.0019324167,0.000036161167,0.0009858144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014040424,0.00027174133,0.0010960092,0.000031058058,0.00005421273,0.00001301206,0.000024129773,0.014289327,0.9821928,0.0003918385,0.00016728968,0.00006454821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001983577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.5836658e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014038695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019765394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032366984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26644278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108412125","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.647.753","title":"Removal of Total Phosphorus from Domestic Wastewater with Clay-Zeolite Medium","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Pellet; Adsorption; Zeolite; Freundlich equation; Wastewater; Pellets; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.01471152194423527,"score_gpt":0.2784120839853798,"score_spread":0.26370056204114456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108412125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99325395,0.00013902123,0.00003423852,0.00029393935,0.00020875622,0.0007723457,0.00003561101,0.00003155992,0.005230552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99236846,0.00019665298,0.004214313,0.00003810746,0.000048347112,0.00017519154,0.000030169813,0.000031049196,0.0028977266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736106,0.00013238612,0.000338588,0.00048718884,0.0009932256,0.0006875722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990007,0.00011727324,0.000088594534,0.00056552875,0.000050392224,0.0001774941],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051240606,0.00018150927,0.00029093202,0.00006337321,0.00012036167,0.00007948577,0.00037741,0.00006209668,0.010987121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005355188,0.00012912593,0.000029778581,0.00031971352,0.00043393977,0.0004220655,0.0006630164,0.00013225373,0.0019730576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003730715,0.00011832724,0.0007380681,0.000023003822,0.000022650696,0.00010673442,0.00019964384,0.00015110082,0.99293184,0.000096425974,0.0013142121,0.0039249454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009928158,0.00038720542,0.025140055,0.000068933914,0.000009691551,0.000022342585,0.0001647554,0.000033131233,0.9598747,0.0041344017,0.008945009,0.00022699649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004291141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015702384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033057153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013819049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015807002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99880403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109134267","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044043","title":"The role of diet in phosphorus demand","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Per capita; Calorie; Agricultural economics; Consumption (sociology); Gross domestic product; Footprint; Phosphorus; Animal science; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Geography; Biology; Economics; Environmental health; Economic growth; Medicine; Population; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011957799029692748,"score_gpt":0.25409405448727423,"score_spread":0.2421362554575815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109134267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99057037,0.002290132,0.000008102991,0.0006981714,0.00006309788,0.0003373426,0.0000049346945,0.0000056936333,0.0060221553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984038,0.001012926,0.00006290472,0.00015652349,0.000027367409,0.00006203996,0.0000031343761,0.000013760068,0.00025754544],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997679,0.00017643427,0.00021262252,0.00021248437,0.0009086121,0.00081083743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928665,0.00018024612,0.00004413397,0.00034557504,6.1432644e-7,0.00014280675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017943209,0.00010960528,0.00010004268,0.000043664146,0.00022924284,0.000020133471,0.00042393134,0.00003163097,0.0006419392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030086398,0.000080793434,0.000049766837,0.00022028627,0.00071519933,0.00022169742,0.00070258265,0.00025489667,0.0006197635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013505763,0.00029174946,0.9282498,0.0000018505187,0.000009809437,0.0000037267832,0.00047533476,0.00007724295,0.049230963,0.00020071112,0.0037270796,0.017596686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026834826,0.00009085309,0.7256896,0.0000065975996,0.000002768265,7.759625e-7,0.00075358053,0.00010092471,0.03274835,0.00042307252,0.23980168,0.00011343985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031612153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018022649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2360746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040733794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018864497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7966013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110656528","doi":"10.1139/s07-016","title":"Phosphorus adsorption and oven dried alum residual solids in fixed bed column experiments","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Alum; Phosphorus; Leaching (pedology); Adsorption; Chemistry; Particle size; Aluminium; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.005352100299551664,"score_gpt":0.20485963258570675,"score_spread":0.1995075322861551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110656528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864304,0.00041873727,0.00027786166,0.000044023425,0.00019149024,0.00010150141,0.0000014970565,0.000005988827,0.0003158311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979475,0.00036726848,0.0015093839,0.000049997434,0.000024928495,0.0000016262895,3.6807572e-7,0.000008138724,0.00009077454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856985,0.000008658383,0.0003304035,0.00022951484,0.000523236,0.0003383702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954313,0.000027991911,0.00011572764,0.00010479922,0.0000020235384,0.00020631499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011412649,0.00012620835,0.00015500277,0.00012606759,0.000088794164,0.000047868863,0.00018549124,0.00003809182,0.00006166132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026810225,0.000121358185,0.000024563416,0.00021141964,0.00030893713,0.00044948296,0.00023003985,0.0001507192,0.0000052803766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013684994,0.00025923594,0.18362895,0.000008442019,0.000012146613,0.000084139465,0.0014460115,0.00412899,0.8004191,0.00008296249,0.00020198757,0.009591178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010738597,0.00031825478,0.9337925,0.00004302774,0.000010938766,0.00006493793,0.00046884824,0.004398129,0.056587648,0.000052638447,0.002962086,0.00022716988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035014633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003430569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7501635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002976133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006182607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4948843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111934610","doi":"10.1139/s03-082","title":"Preliminary investigation into factors affecting controlled struvite crystallization at the bench scale","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Crystallization; Seeding; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Phosphorus; Crystal (programming language); Environmental science; Waste management; Process engineering; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.0035475446359229746,"score_gpt":0.17196972996342286,"score_spread":0.1684221853274999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111934610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797964,0.00017308137,0.0013397613,0.00013935054,0.0001355011,0.00014987911,8.1542703e-7,0.0000068944223,0.000075054806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891883,0.00008907411,0.00086464966,0.00003952489,0.000018739385,0.0000016636861,7.303881e-7,0.0000062941394,0.00006052132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989243,0.000012792753,0.00023274154,0.00015981094,0.0004938115,0.00017650992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995581,0.00004294923,0.00016733831,0.00010219542,0.0000027066233,0.00012674328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061831105,0.00010968048,0.00012489347,0.000056670706,0.00033819056,0.0000530197,0.00019339423,0.000022882103,0.00006304564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044894903,0.0000718131,0.000046006186,0.00019060804,0.00035578507,0.0004758453,0.00021878803,0.00010472361,0.000005118415],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059290043,0.000058981543,0.043442715,0.0000082974075,0.000011262435,0.0000053589547,0.003653759,0.34087992,0.6107442,0.000028193876,0.000029350034,0.0010786905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021067979,0.00055258983,0.9056018,0.000060287803,0.00004830798,0.00005043243,0.0010245757,0.00916333,0.080434114,0.0002880904,0.00043386567,0.00023579689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024462945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042581237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8621591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047704423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007617181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29284534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113524059","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044024","title":"Embodied phosphorus and the global connections of United States agriculture","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Fertilizer; Livestock; Consumption (sociology); Agricultural economics; Food security; Biofuel; Production (economics); Business; Environmental science; Agricultural science; Economics; Agronomy; Biotechnology; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.014166011760810808,"score_gpt":0.25639920041361924,"score_spread":0.24223318865280843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113524059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904418,0.00075692433,0.00005456215,0.0047697295,0.00007203358,0.00046221406,0.00003825273,0.00001307088,0.003391424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997433,0.001103806,0.00008512117,0.0010002846,0.000029459665,0.00005087056,0.00003693621,0.0000077761515,0.00025271566],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814636,0.00023057371,0.00016972669,0.00021514621,0.0007044585,0.0005337144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936676,0.00016552694,0.00005297147,0.00024157608,0.0000018619528,0.00017129038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009489465,0.00012776029,0.00012694571,0.000031844444,0.0003356706,0.000028050923,0.00024839246,0.00003551652,0.00064002175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003315426,0.00007996282,0.000053495307,0.00036915194,0.001632264,0.00017801623,0.0006069445,0.0002049871,0.00022409897],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051108113,0.00080379564,0.87686294,0.000016271302,0.00015174068,0.000008976292,0.00287782,0.0009493908,0.010440656,0.007889372,0.094718724,0.0047692424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002129939,0.000109301094,0.6580545,0.00001322061,0.000038236973,0.000011235036,0.0031597272,0.00033572046,0.005026314,0.0011972403,0.3296623,0.0002622826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011928193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001635866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23494358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003429933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012933289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70077896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119209185","doi":"10.1590/s0001-37652006000400012","title":"Potential of East African phosphate rock deposits in integrated nutrient management strategies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorite; Context (archaeology); Phosphorus; Soil fertility; Phosphate; Nutrient; Soil water; Tanzania; Fertilizer; Productivity; Phosphate fertilizer; Agronomy; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Chemistry; Geography; Biology; Ecology; Soil science; Archaeology; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.008091370739353034,"score_gpt":0.22015410145897507,"score_spread":0.21206273071962203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119209185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690375,0.00038187424,0.003979427,0.00014301043,0.000121009696,0.00058206054,0.000018053133,0.0000798868,0.025657225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828017,0.00016195359,0.000633852,0.00023157246,0.00004409202,0.00007002543,0.00003816385,0.000033166536,0.0005070161],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715513,0.00009214063,0.000708298,0.0006164788,0.00066012423,0.00076780334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991636,0.000023436802,0.00027505215,0.0003672829,0.000017394106,0.00015321205],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004046463,0.00035141475,0.00036777894,0.00019709748,0.00012036326,0.000082461316,0.00068997825,0.00029231995,0.00039725206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011621991,0.0003430133,0.00013252358,0.001211244,0.00014427892,0.00044936582,0.0004502742,0.00055739307,0.00014561125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039253608,0.0011314142,0.89838403,0.00013488419,0.000106902844,0.00040212343,0.00082883093,0.036944255,0.009594612,0.022798585,0.021841444,0.0074403747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011420106,0.000109231114,0.97369504,0.00009299652,0.00006701078,0.00000731947,0.0018774047,0.0029357427,0.01072986,0.0021609832,0.0067509897,0.0004313866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003839039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068056415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07531103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005527641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002862477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120759533","doi":"10.2134/jeq2006.0174","title":"Precipitation of Liquid Swine Manure Phosphates Using Magnesium Smelting By‐Products","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Chemistry; Liquid manure; Fertilizer; Fraction (chemistry); Phosphorus; Magnesium; Animal science; Precipitation; Raw material; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Biology","score_opus":0.01628850767647397,"score_gpt":0.2689393844962618,"score_spread":0.2526508768197878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120759533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970076,0.00074842904,0.0011932035,0.0001563731,0.00024900155,0.00016792843,0.000015966301,0.0000056081803,0.00045589943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952777,0.000102239675,0.0041857795,0.000107793356,0.00008185944,5.70276e-7,0.0000059583845,0.000015532047,0.00022255747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767715,0.000087929206,0.0009637321,0.00022799055,0.0007510034,0.00029217734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855447,0.000071455,0.0010280425,0.00021205095,0.000008396205,0.00012558822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002403192,0.0001710265,0.00027988188,0.00004883761,0.00009307589,0.000012769512,0.00025030848,0.00006256999,0.0008550399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005918238,0.00015345585,0.00011455148,0.00016265696,0.00019064933,0.00044119105,0.00017754993,0.00016281255,0.000024085972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063380064,0.00080503384,0.097908095,0.000050740153,0.000033085595,0.000013353177,0.0005720373,0.00047992455,0.8932789,0.000028210798,0.00070874183,0.0054880586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089683704,0.00067644607,0.39446765,0.000031407784,0.000073692,0.000017570897,0.0009118118,0.00006564396,0.59620315,0.00016487695,0.0062397113,0.0002511939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101040176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004138183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29707578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039279967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055536675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9362087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121131045","doi":"10.1680/jees.2013.0011","title":"Dissolution kinetics of struvite pellets grown in a pilot-scale crystallizer","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Struvite; Pellets; Kinetics; Crystallization; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Phosphate; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.003565236635953612,"score_gpt":0.16363497048984324,"score_spread":0.16006973385388962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121131045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833083,0.00012508902,0.0008818371,0.00006351768,0.000076612334,0.000088648914,0.000001367863,0.000002588894,0.00042953374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759305,0.00019473133,0.0021157626,0.00001558097,0.000009773787,0.000001652985,1.7132967e-7,0.000005157528,0.00006411496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896073,0.0000071636277,0.00028514987,0.00013409856,0.00040776838,0.00020511444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964684,0.000015948224,0.00011955317,0.000096516356,0.0000026132439,0.00011855235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026432602,0.00008976354,0.00012864295,0.00009398351,0.000028975255,0.000022075623,0.00019861611,0.000017279131,0.00028844085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001436084,0.00007556517,0.000027647233,0.00019606498,0.00027230103,0.0004233243,0.0001678989,0.000095115334,0.0000100636025],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010227288,0.0001904086,0.024178253,0.000007916819,0.0000025912016,0.000003963401,0.00021228938,0.012611017,0.9605497,0.000023869788,0.000050724746,0.002159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046114365,0.00048703965,0.9636288,0.000043414835,0.000007635292,0.000025813828,0.00012350462,0.013202671,0.020870276,0.00013429394,0.00088115,0.0001342101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040195842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019161005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93967944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014778832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024655587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31582248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122935735","doi":"10.1080/09593330802536297","title":"Aerobic treatment of wastewater: Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus in the presence of humic substances","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ADD Centre; Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Wastewater; Chemistry; Nutrient; Ammonia; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Organic matter; Sewage treatment; Activated sludge; Humic acid; Fertilizer; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00578504809770476,"score_gpt":0.1982876401550301,"score_spread":0.19250259205732534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122935735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955087,0.003169037,0.000004679238,0.00024583895,0.000016122583,0.0003460711,0.0000075879907,0.000008486775,0.0006935275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99654704,0.002806591,0.0005539444,0.000014882748,0.000002175731,0.000014092867,0.000002819303,0.000004704081,0.000053743766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903053,0.000029612918,0.0003029203,0.00023886448,0.00020133294,0.00019676243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994508,0.000023991332,0.00015764237,0.0003484612,6.433259e-7,0.000018480569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011505678,0.00013057154,0.00023604704,0.00007155447,0.000028751781,0.000001892967,0.00030180073,0.000070649796,0.00009006883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037573036,0.00009267401,0.000043337175,0.00022305836,0.00066687,0.00006043771,0.00010122368,0.000051974916,0.000006449975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001698397,0.0017290725,0.4407852,0.000011776654,0.000029571893,0.00006045394,0.0017831228,0.00012884679,0.45842907,0.0014668042,0.00005579127,0.09535043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010317259,0.0018975029,0.123545766,0.000022308996,0.000031181753,0.000044787357,0.0017052649,0.00005489725,0.85840607,0.008189205,0.00492234,0.00014893747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010465893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017605653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.399977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008382921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017394638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37791365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124274072","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.03.001","title":"A brief history of phosphorus: From the philosopher’s stone to nutrient recovery and reuse","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":379,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sanitation; Reuse; Dilemma; Natural resource economics; Green Revolution; Eutrophication; Resource depletion; Business; Environmental planning; Environmental ethics; Environmental science; Engineering; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Nutrient; Ecology; Economics; Biology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.02262400992136574,"score_gpt":0.18797271159849754,"score_spread":0.1653487016771318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124274072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9294899,0.003674148,0.00013685506,0.00069499225,0.0003082417,0.00040387543,0.000015676096,0.000034120007,0.065242164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986654,0.0008462297,0.0039815907,0.0025282127,0.000049153903,0.00004642947,0.0000053442513,0.000028859251,0.0058602025],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887407,0.000022569116,0.00022830634,0.00039091313,0.00026050495,0.00022364868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988853,0.00004077992,0.00010824998,0.00082437514,0.000009092422,0.00013223334],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017374256,0.00016079514,0.00018441345,0.000004076897,0.000051056995,0.000008333875,0.00053999317,0.00005468052,0.004714253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005453404,0.00012308687,0.000060158036,0.00013697133,0.00022202269,0.00012237589,0.0007511141,0.000097701675,0.00020981803],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007234984,0.0008698067,0.054906495,0.000018944922,0.00009695633,0.000021608084,0.012512686,0.000015598898,0.0035260404,0.0010751289,0.8857208,0.040512435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082402275,0.00022730103,0.06827225,0.000051457395,0.000053222637,0.00000133193,0.00046580122,0.00002986563,0.017955929,0.010095022,0.9017271,0.00029670342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004305121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000084248546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05938196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036329028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014663021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99619555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128117966","doi":"10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19960320)49:6<629::aid-bit4>3.0.co;2-q","title":"Metal biosorption equilibria in a ternary system","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology and Bioengineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Biosorption; Ternary numeral system; Chemistry; Copper; Thermodynamics; Metal; Zinc; Ascophyllum; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Aqueous solution; Binary number; Dissociation (chemistry); Sorption; Binary system; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Algae; Physics; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Botany","score_opus":0.0032031304329140226,"score_gpt":0.16272450177421557,"score_spread":0.15952137134130157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128117966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976756,0.00026330035,0.00022695656,0.00034244536,0.000052995834,0.0000960084,0.000001201337,0.00016305584,0.0011784326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991715,0.00019126372,0.00045198092,0.000016727736,0.000008219258,0.000008801227,0.0000011998192,0.00000508511,0.0001452418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949104,0.0000049810074,0.00009964758,0.00018376797,0.0000504287,0.00017014402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998504,0.0000032977616,0.000011454133,0.000111327994,3.5193378e-7,0.00002320358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007794507,0.00007963411,0.00008264524,0.000059794562,0.000025054436,0.0000068364143,0.00009137963,0.00010978611,0.00017573245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001320371,0.00007170208,0.000015074666,0.0001961862,0.000060313756,0.00007385705,0.00008803264,0.00008002706,0.00012406093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001093313,0.00017454641,0.043410767,0.00011140797,0.000059357364,0.00021267573,0.00014452948,0.0022232234,0.71428955,0.008868321,0.00029291224,0.23010337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028080351,0.00065874006,0.22603175,0.00030171213,0.00008046805,0.00031029354,0.0003962269,0.3904761,0.20064172,0.000523096,0.17628221,0.0014896361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074759584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008598798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51364785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053367865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.7788424e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29239258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134247458","doi":"10.5539/ijc.v3n3p123","title":"Caking And Degradation Problem on Nitrogenous Fertiliser and Alternative Solution Processes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Caking; Chemistry; Agriculture; Product (mathematics); Population; Degradation (telecommunications); Quality (philosophy); Process (computing); Biochemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015698782952458572,"score_gpt":0.21632118528366912,"score_spread":0.20062240233121054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134247458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908103,0.00011170959,0.00043824696,0.00017711455,0.00006122774,0.000038605005,0.0000020282669,0.0000040339432,0.008356769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856395,0.0001903078,0.0009808727,0.00007509888,0.000046947018,0.0000020484606,0.0000012369151,0.0000041856533,0.00013533088],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939483,0.000005762604,0.00015567316,0.00009645075,0.00027705778,0.000070212605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966824,0.0000139047825,0.00018834113,0.000033550186,0.000049443333,0.000046501078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010737393,0.000063999534,0.000058448535,0.000017858325,0.000034010358,0.000026579823,0.00013356273,0.000020533138,0.0001658917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030703435,0.00005351945,0.00001587077,0.00003255943,0.000053273638,0.00020827648,0.00007841668,0.0000702723,0.0000032124415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032360817,0.0021098007,0.4035671,0.0002838027,0.00087152695,0.00048983283,0.011524042,0.0004667679,0.36654115,0.00062399276,0.0037006116,0.20658527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016016114,0.00026444768,0.051734462,0.00029222085,0.000060256927,0.00035400613,0.00031081447,0.0004920738,0.92391896,0.0148013355,0.0058680787,0.00030174176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005622969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049152504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5573778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008661106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008648074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21824598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138114996","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/20130104002","title":"Yield, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Copper and Zinc Uptake by Barley Forage Amended with Anaerobically Digested Cattle Feedlot Manure (ADM)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"E3S Web of Conferences","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Feedlot; Agronomy; Forage; Manure; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Animal science; Silage; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Biology","score_opus":0.008703566485821851,"score_gpt":0.19269687002454777,"score_spread":0.18399330353872592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138114996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9473147,0.00048297792,0.00005129313,0.0010285223,0.00005906459,0.0005279665,0.000027544193,0.00004283288,0.050465103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704933,0.0005252974,0.0004243644,0.00027594852,0.000010588728,0.00006683028,0.000023106597,0.000015933743,0.0016086174],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839544,0.000028112861,0.00030356005,0.00044026598,0.00043559645,0.00039699607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925816,0.000052451636,0.00015738414,0.0002993949,0.000029116096,0.00020350005],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014203189,0.00025635082,0.00030684788,0.000035320456,0.00012826415,0.000110244306,0.0003552945,0.000085423046,0.0043684742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014936527,0.00018886029,0.000044242246,0.00019366716,0.0004256897,0.00029812942,0.00020414047,0.00013149492,0.00016949957],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021277093,0.000529853,0.78830034,0.000044689852,0.00018298702,0.000008105626,0.0004607812,0.000044703935,0.017995875,0.006531396,0.16868688,0.017001597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025773621,0.0018888026,0.68731344,0.00017816786,0.00013485535,0.000010979201,0.0017758204,0.0004436139,0.06547539,0.004877745,0.23413213,0.0011916994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022167002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004005847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10098692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037213482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056367116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138467553","doi":"10.4141/cjss2013-099","title":"Comparison of surface properties of synthetic and soil struvite","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Soil water; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Raman spectroscopy; Surface layer; Mineral; Phosphate; Mineralogy; Layer (electronics); Geology; Soil science","score_opus":0.015604753842124529,"score_gpt":0.2125039523895163,"score_spread":0.19689919854739177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138467553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99681646,0.00029015666,0.000054554148,0.00025420942,0.000116543866,0.000044024047,0.0000014776443,0.0000010849845,0.0024215209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970835,0.000020617459,0.00016816174,0.00003198769,0.0000067844494,1.7683202e-7,3.2184996e-8,0.0000032041871,0.000060698792],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998938,0.000024559176,0.0002961474,0.00012339784,0.00038032795,0.0002375295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991749,0.000016002687,0.00026260957,0.00014310908,0.00004051233,0.00036285463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000929001,0.00006895987,0.00018763106,0.00008178554,0.00013256748,0.00002951268,0.00041858095,0.000018175218,0.00006610466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010581691,0.000053209784,0.000029237244,0.0003187027,0.001471124,0.00024847267,0.00006123611,0.000072813345,0.0000048501997],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016520371,0.0000458729,0.9023923,0.00004264266,0.000007905434,0.0000034529971,0.002330145,0.014889791,0.0680733,0.0005608502,0.00054602325,0.011091192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005361022,0.00070034445,0.5135227,0.00038207133,0.000045001543,0.000029392451,0.0015434712,0.01777151,0.4586491,0.0009686301,0.0055498634,0.0003018311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012606569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012957565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3905758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009663107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014544997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99396855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139691519","doi":"","title":"Sorption of orthophosphate and pyrophosphate in Australian soils","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrophosphate; Sorption; Soil water; Polyphosphate; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Calcareous; Ammonium; Environmental chemistry; Phosphate; Ammonium polyphosphate; Alkali soil; Pyrophosphatases; Agronomy; Hydrolysis; Soil science; Geology; Botany; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.036719608809401866,"score_gpt":0.2799981993911208,"score_spread":0.24327859058171894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139691519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953405,0.00041806424,0.00012859999,0.0018458912,0.00004331386,0.00054243713,0.00001619786,0.000026242407,0.0016387358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949608,0.0022328522,0.00150101,0.000035838377,0.000008292961,0.0000019034404,0.000009238925,0.00001964194,0.0012304402],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968007,0.00024314177,0.00035933233,0.0006533205,0.001170335,0.00077314815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878573,0.000108718064,0.00019236874,0.00049422326,0.000077682016,0.00034129515],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024806324,0.0002168917,0.0003646737,0.00037497093,0.00029648916,0.00003870134,0.0007193852,0.00018452758,0.0008658842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012078119,0.00025548539,0.000121800476,0.0014079645,0.0009900641,0.0015056035,0.000871361,0.000797282,0.00023727934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029240109,0.002243719,0.8104817,0.0006569943,0.00025570567,0.0012718932,0.008726852,0.014668002,0.08839479,0.023395566,0.0021022405,0.044878505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050107827,0.0008680213,0.9244305,0.0005102473,0.000054341668,0.000012014289,0.0037882647,0.00019011697,0.029359782,0.029029882,0.0061612236,0.0005848618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077222222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017226991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11394875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045927934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068286325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151373611","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22139","title":"Effect of modification and regulation on physicochemical properties of clinoptilolite, as well as nitrogen and phosphates removal performance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Clinoptilolite; Zeolite; Chemistry; Ion exchange; Phosphate; Specific surface area; Ammonia; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Ion; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004461062251026332,"score_gpt":0.17131714965886954,"score_spread":0.16685608740784322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151373611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992361,0.00018072868,0.000009326879,0.00009476652,0.000019834026,0.000068839625,3.47467e-7,0.0000019892848,0.00038803497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998559,0.000015393029,0.00006386821,0.000017728718,0.000022562026,0.0000011447424,4.5577755e-7,0.0000057775173,0.000017201577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995367,0.000011880964,0.00015148184,0.00006564627,0.00013329794,0.000100996855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966973,0.000038445807,0.000093423085,0.00008090461,0.000010758026,0.00010675927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029317843,0.000070232956,0.00012398245,0.000025918354,0.00002434658,0.000009153929,0.00009378958,0.000028003094,0.000014851789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006825712,0.000047708192,0.000025363686,0.00006101668,0.00010613236,0.00006855846,0.00001824124,0.000085012914,0.0000032875798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001757238,0.0000114569375,0.0031347843,0.00012546282,0.0000213201,9.119494e-7,0.00018238071,0.0075320806,0.98166645,0.0003656833,0.00006848631,0.006715244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022001378,0.00018321324,0.0008420089,0.0001017027,0.000021013377,0.000015476899,0.0000022574586,0.022716373,0.975228,0.000127418,0.0004917528,0.000050737843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032338873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023930886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0151842935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048661204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000092822365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19454837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151737130","doi":"10.4141/cjss2012-117","title":"Serpentine affected soils and the formation of magnesium phosphates (struvite)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Soil water; Fertilizer; Manure; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Magnesium; Environmental chemistry; Ammonium oxalate; Ammonium; Nutrient; Soil fertility; Agronomy; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.003666913394337171,"score_gpt":0.1674658252264918,"score_spread":0.16379891183215464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151737130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994809,0.00025071081,0.00008479656,0.001426752,0.00014486874,0.00015473549,0.0000012212242,0.0000017669836,0.0031261824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994559,0.0000400057,0.00015614441,0.00018247716,0.000012065767,0.0000024879312,1.8472221e-7,0.0000025825952,0.00014813902],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990716,0.000023897175,0.0002368314,0.00009389276,0.00031407762,0.00025970707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992606,0.000025529933,0.00022253445,0.00012370618,0.000054810094,0.0003128068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094405166,0.00006791513,0.000111269175,0.00008619513,0.00023622908,0.00010750428,0.00041811212,0.000015571622,0.000496516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009745152,0.000042207885,0.00003264916,0.0004908374,0.0012948524,0.0009615593,0.000061411585,0.00007044906,0.000033311266],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020780688,0.00021809716,0.5740732,0.00023955978,0.0000543106,0.00008822058,0.019287191,0.006543681,0.053225763,0.011877298,0.046379406,0.28780547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014863432,0.0001729651,0.947445,0.000050783226,0.00003461629,0.0000696793,0.0008090621,0.012810218,0.029579334,0.004544226,0.0028107865,0.00018703434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02937268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008312948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37337175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102332706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008656544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97709084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151960697","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2007.03.025","title":"Adsorption of phosphate and nitrate anions on ammonium-functionalized MCM-48: Effects of experimental conditions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Phosphate; Desorption; Nitrate; Monobasic acid; Inorganic chemistry; Ammonium; Aqueous solution; Ammonium phosphate; Ion; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005609776517958843,"score_gpt":0.25417978696559446,"score_spread":0.2485700104476356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151960697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963038,0.00054235174,0.0006436178,0.000057475318,0.00031128686,0.0001415721,0.00000294383,0.0000028881827,0.0019940936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991779,0.00021005346,0.0003033513,0.000057259527,0.000010627615,0.0000013779598,1.839982e-7,0.0000032642433,0.00023603853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989222,0.0000182391,0.00032220068,0.00014248207,0.00043917404,0.00015566805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936664,0.000068750516,0.0003213117,0.00008060811,0.00004020885,0.00012248421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006978763,0.000087258224,0.00016197986,0.00011502321,0.000113573406,0.000023351755,0.00015063128,0.00002229414,0.00017052046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043450455,0.00006884717,0.000041839292,0.00033134792,0.0006934101,0.00040946412,0.000098886616,0.00008117189,0.000004597656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027550836,0.00020489977,0.0025568407,0.000010139834,0.000009489452,7.982312e-7,0.0003001955,0.00010311313,0.9950751,0.000751687,0.0004253474,0.00028688184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007920564,0.000985125,0.04990862,0.00009680791,0.000015669151,0.000014590613,0.00036142557,0.00015707557,0.9463782,0.0002970465,0.00092519796,0.0000682027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028523145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039292167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048696917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083878534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018368293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2807506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152988940","doi":"10.1139/s05-027","title":"Nutrient removal from anaerobically digested cattle manure by struvite precipitation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Chemistry; Ammonium; Magnesium; Phosphate; Manure; Potassium; Effluent; Phosphorus; Precipitation; Nuclear chemistry; Potassium phosphate; Stoichiometry; Inorganic chemistry; Agronomy; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.001978885371090959,"score_gpt":0.15811036004764617,"score_spread":0.15613147467655522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152988940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970769,0.00039504073,0.001755728,0.000101681195,0.00017446688,0.000075603166,0.000016555377,0.000009375289,0.00039460164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963729,0.00013523074,0.0031722414,0.000032671058,0.00004155066,0.0000013575388,0.0000049570635,0.000008311898,0.00023081026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986787,0.00000935807,0.000280897,0.0002237105,0.0005732623,0.0002341005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956447,0.000026973301,0.00014260485,0.00012162979,0.0000029526689,0.00014134616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028422647,0.00012518838,0.00012891108,0.000056890927,0.000114802264,0.00006387866,0.0002391887,0.00003171773,0.00014735169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000133637595,0.00010850713,0.000039234845,0.0001755552,0.00022808027,0.000447029,0.00013146992,0.000120846795,0.000015791502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004051309,0.0002972674,0.02261155,0.0000045898823,0.000012501919,0.000034585533,0.000221307,0.029117584,0.93978804,0.0001617033,0.0031175266,0.004592839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096167374,0.00032612876,0.9034113,0.000044048156,0.000037326194,0.0000661846,0.00011947561,0.00790439,0.043642312,0.00041629776,0.042715654,0.00035516307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008064533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019974216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8961457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024808312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049626883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44247922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153201519","doi":"10.1080/09593332708618735","title":"The Stability of Hydrated Aluminium Phosphate, ALPO<sub>4</sub>·1.5H<sub>2</sub>O","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Gibbsite; Dissolution; Solubility; Aluminium; Boehmite; Solubility equilibrium; Amorphous solid; Aluminium phosphate; Gibbs free energy; Metastability; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Phosphate; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0033361237264481107,"score_gpt":0.1658372747391854,"score_spread":0.16250115101273727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153201519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99479485,0.000633378,0.000106466476,0.00072309264,0.00022821304,0.00076647056,0.000041085288,0.00018881749,0.0025176292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850637,0.00095815054,0.00010979331,0.00010171443,0.000025815469,0.00013274826,0.000041785068,0.00004560669,0.00007799955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969998,0.00008018876,0.0006899199,0.0008157661,0.00058947975,0.0008248682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984121,0.000078566096,0.00034218215,0.0010657158,0.000003885042,0.00009757969],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045658037,0.00040611808,0.0003650308,0.000087629356,0.0004195966,0.000026553887,0.0008286062,0.0002970204,0.0002876937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023943605,0.0003400097,0.00015149066,0.00058501994,0.002223041,0.00020060544,0.0011408012,0.00036846107,0.00091315544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066505396,0.00060493086,0.06681885,0.000006862904,0.00003270011,0.000016073875,0.000031352647,0.00010544605,0.90753525,0.0004962236,0.0028006684,0.021485113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006122666,0.00023682101,0.058740873,0.000008263029,0.000034233304,0.000007915406,0.00023049471,0.00016727095,0.9176338,0.0031712973,0.01881939,0.00033738677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009386722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013532108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021147726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005491244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000089064215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154274702","doi":"10.4141/cjss2013-024","title":"Modeling of phosphorus dynamics in contrasting agroecosystems using long-term field experiments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Trent University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agroecosystem; Phosphorus; Human fertilization; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Agriculture; Geology","score_opus":0.015906295622347476,"score_gpt":0.2303283836321401,"score_spread":0.21442208800979262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154274702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99537253,0.00027216048,0.0018503825,0.00006747733,0.00034163514,0.00013541627,0.0000012652963,0.0000016634024,0.0019574454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947476,0.000020454116,0.00038325394,0.000077836354,0.000016190645,0.0000016871617,1.7200752e-7,0.000005853192,0.000019792185],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850047,0.000017107166,0.00045890585,0.00017264804,0.00039364983,0.0004572073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913573,0.000019026502,0.0002092024,0.0001447139,0.000050198527,0.00044114518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065953814,0.00009964818,0.00018157596,0.00019570881,0.00015531178,0.000086673346,0.0005699277,0.000034033084,0.00015691781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083268,0.000091590104,0.000045500725,0.00052388816,0.00020764029,0.00069887727,0.000071131,0.0001275556,0.000010630351],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047216495,0.000027936634,0.9482859,0.0000074053355,0.0000046262976,0.000044396245,0.00046482804,0.04370001,0.001750602,0.00007650209,0.00003471839,0.005598398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004247444,0.000096728836,0.11412115,0.00024559235,0.000007748673,0.000034273395,0.0008747475,0.88003594,0.003813779,0.00016373835,0.000011090866,0.00017049188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14898975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044213697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8363359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012605548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023766478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9732269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155359752","doi":"10.1680/jees.2013.0055","title":"Sewage sludge treatment by a continuous microwave enhanced advanced oxidation process","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Organic matter; Microwave; Sewage sludge; Solubilization; Microwave heating; Chemistry; Materials science; Sewage; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.0020918911701318806,"score_gpt":0.17275564535442312,"score_spread":0.17066375418429122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155359752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972163,0.0002313878,0.0016656558,0.00007057242,0.00010142995,0.00019244473,0.0000025336972,0.000009340912,0.00051036844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980205,0.0003182389,0.0012549063,0.000045086847,0.0000136233475,0.0000115559715,9.801701e-7,0.000008607283,0.00032646186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988984,0.0000065848326,0.00024716713,0.00021779371,0.00036348187,0.000266575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995346,0.000015683527,0.00015058042,0.00010993954,0.000004520493,0.00018467812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018332583,0.00014578576,0.00015749756,0.00005423166,0.00010543685,0.00006379588,0.00019767287,0.000024303077,0.0002509427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014267905,0.000115206625,0.0000397607,0.00015127512,0.00019731774,0.0007430815,0.00007588555,0.0000743918,0.000044023105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007981706,0.00011037157,0.0010764467,0.0000033008585,0.0000062318254,0.0000027422348,0.00029823143,0.0021301864,0.9738354,0.000003167095,0.00013067502,0.022395287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012489831,0.0009457904,0.057049233,0.0000387755,0.000026950096,0.00005322485,0.0005347039,0.004159311,0.92943,0.00007523213,0.006090375,0.00034739557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012756576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0417564e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055972785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030438945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062411227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46979898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155378354","doi":"10.1080/09593330801987145","title":"EFFECTS OF STORAGE ON PHOSPHORUS RECOVERY FROM URINE","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Struvite; Magnesium; Urine; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Dilution; Urease; Precipitation; Raw material; Chromatography; Animal science; Urea; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0031294364894789086,"score_gpt":0.1624376618534156,"score_spread":0.15930822536393668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155378354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99546397,0.0005291359,0.00014340517,0.00015208407,0.00018077472,0.0003259979,0.000019695302,0.000093608905,0.003091316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652064,0.0014759847,0.0006759698,0.00019610787,0.000016226844,0.000044220677,0.00001353215,0.000023453438,0.001033846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868745,0.000021788737,0.00022698006,0.00045470844,0.00030888757,0.0003001963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993015,0.000055544264,0.00012142045,0.00045777898,4.5720392e-7,0.00006330294],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048022448,0.0002047129,0.00024028264,0.00008411058,0.00011055263,0.0000023429711,0.00036666758,0.00014479492,0.001620089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015548832,0.00019752556,0.00007845649,0.00019854185,0.0005526941,0.000083608364,0.0005073638,0.00018613008,0.0015884211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062290445,0.0047003157,0.38691857,0.000022623637,0.00022933751,0.0010003336,0.0004022712,0.0009821458,0.48780537,0.0007176053,0.019847298,0.096751206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011558554,0.0008607693,0.29674888,0.00001779057,0.000026745754,0.000010358188,0.00004641377,0.000043436667,0.64817244,0.002206841,0.05040609,0.00030439667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001288831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022697993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16036706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002684241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020304456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99929255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160845471","doi":"10.13031/2013.23143","title":"Optimizing the Size of Anaerobic Digesters","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the ASABE","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feedlot; Manure; Digestate; Biogas; Anaerobic digestion; Tonne; Environmental science; Beef cattle; Agriculture; Manure management; Agronomy; Agricultural science; Engineering; Waste management; Geography; Forestry; Methane; Biology","score_opus":0.007229029186687658,"score_gpt":0.20718992315450832,"score_spread":0.19996089396782066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160845471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95766586,0.00005653202,0.030748421,0.0009418859,0.00021699208,0.00026108816,0.0000038121746,0.000014008049,0.01009138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978602,0.000031970954,0.0010977825,0.00008572739,0.0000036500016,0.0000026044233,9.347638e-8,0.0000046379323,0.00091331144],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944115,0.000015473432,0.0001533589,0.00008272748,0.00018119396,0.00012607682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999507,0.00008183055,0.000071298666,0.00031549062,0.000003455692,0.000020932817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002832637,0.0000549288,0.000067348774,0.000009487985,0.00011855723,0.0000040829523,0.00033724195,0.000017229384,0.00039891255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000537389,0.000031456442,0.000092380586,0.00024381449,0.00019260868,0.00006808992,0.000025331023,0.00006677539,0.0000115749335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006612496,0.0023230368,0.049275443,0.00012397941,0.0005604685,0.0000051838747,0.019547442,0.42080978,0.35801825,0.002069819,0.005530462,0.14107487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010944835,0.00023689393,0.47995734,0.00007007726,0.00025413724,0.0000049030637,0.0026102334,0.0008385337,0.48940036,0.0010505506,0.024162538,0.00031996818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029203604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000100315614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43068188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003643463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000230947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4367813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161503031","doi":"10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(2008)134:5(395)","title":"Optimizing Struvite Production for Phosphate Recovery in WWTP","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Anaerobic digestion; Sewage treatment; Digestate; Environmental science; Phosphate; Waste management; Ammonium; Wastewater; Ammonium phosphate; Pulp and paper industry; Downtime; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Fertilizer; Engineering","score_opus":0.006559758783414005,"score_gpt":0.17013583186618003,"score_spread":0.16357607308276603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161503031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951987,0.0003562167,0.0035839677,0.00007844417,0.00044672706,0.00019356866,0.0000027274996,0.000007804364,0.00013184165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98731923,0.00087786914,0.011430614,0.000036894045,0.00008135055,0.00000884713,0.000001429794,0.000019297426,0.00022443783],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999053,0.000006859245,0.00033711412,0.00015001162,0.00023286066,0.00022018005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966383,0.000019349778,0.00014563608,0.00010039535,0.000001258276,0.00006950629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025204182,0.00011989872,0.00016037494,0.00007561738,0.000050934497,0.000007903049,0.00012837941,0.000032501554,0.0001497492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022799351,0.000116961586,0.00009304096,0.00009832055,0.000032097832,0.00043779545,0.00006954834,0.00012444299,0.00001593049],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015227629,0.00023766367,0.018245583,0.000017025159,0.000031042662,0.00006406465,0.0004187651,0.9083146,0.06502374,0.00000695426,0.000992298,0.0064959726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005248119,0.0015583019,0.6603606,0.00030258042,0.00010107639,0.0006482972,0.00045045474,0.040185712,0.16885597,0.0002691867,0.120725155,0.001294566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000631484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4967263e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8681289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041329587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028405782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4769555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162186315","doi":"10.5539/ep.v1n1p38","title":"Heavy Metal and Phosphorus Removal from Waters by Optimizing Use of Calcium Hydroxide and Risk Assessment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Pollution","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Calcium hydroxide; Phosphorus; Wastewater; Calcium carbonate; Environmental chemistry; Calcium; Eutrophication; Alkalinity; Sedimentation; Hydroxide; Daphnia; Pollutant; Metal hydroxide; Environmental engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Sediment; Environmental science; Nutrient; Ecology; Zooplankton; Geology","score_opus":0.01788886741516799,"score_gpt":0.19949316044110876,"score_spread":0.18160429302594078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162186315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960811,0.0008418549,0.0021805617,0.000083663756,0.00005083642,0.00020859306,0.00006683267,0.0000122460815,0.00047427372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835726,0.0072165197,0.008800035,0.000065310756,0.000007835021,0.000008518031,0.000018537989,0.000011291398,0.00029937693],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989558,0.000058904454,0.00020610803,0.0003595705,0.00020835655,0.00021127764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995784,0.00001628174,0.000118342396,0.00016432778,7.2739687e-7,0.00012187899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019752665,0.00016658097,0.00017102335,0.00002242111,0.00014165176,0.000023801553,0.00005521251,0.00005680788,0.00024080259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000346525,0.00014607883,0.000030581243,0.000034782926,0.00027668904,0.0003223086,0.00027135445,0.00008816278,0.000009586604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037383047,0.00046229386,0.85612273,0.00001383623,0.0002098562,0.000019925079,0.0024271442,0.00039200205,0.06445523,0.00022850568,0.0018869505,0.07340768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095968734,0.0002849494,0.9128862,0.00001607422,0.00021903733,0.0000049355135,0.00020484244,0.003595224,0.042338774,0.00045982708,0.038689103,0.00034131948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048180535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007647099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07306636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007965948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011728074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72834873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163743027","doi":"10.1680/jees.2013.0060","title":"Use of carbon dioxide stripping for struvite crystallization to save caustic dosage: performance at pilotscale operation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Stripping (fiber); Effluent; Pulp and paper industry; Wastewater; Carbon dioxide; Waste management; Air stripping; Caustic (mathematics); Environmental science; Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Materials science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.008594559368811584,"score_gpt":0.17757943769980689,"score_spread":0.1689848783309953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163743027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951707,0.000028778839,0.0043838318,0.00004449126,0.0000971962,0.00024113641,0.000003825454,0.000003828469,0.000026169315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99600303,0.00010329993,0.0037073235,0.000027451219,0.000015872187,0.0000069719526,7.6082637e-7,0.0000070420724,0.0001282305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903905,0.0000050812278,0.00026302706,0.00015374504,0.00034962076,0.0001894866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996146,0.000027611664,0.00011510405,0.00009707688,0.0000065740956,0.00013901932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025838666,0.00009416182,0.00011811507,0.0000807655,0.00009934594,0.000039705104,0.0001330781,0.000018845223,0.0000601895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036548747,0.000081571096,0.000025499416,0.00014297837,0.0001029003,0.00065698597,0.00015593326,0.000049559283,0.0000031959576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012412144,0.000024035671,0.011893675,0.000011686935,0.0000032067126,4.508982e-7,0.00013179977,0.23692366,0.7495119,0.0000062778904,0.000022048496,0.0014588229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040540192,0.0006020452,0.55264515,0.0000775512,0.000024818368,0.00001831421,0.000073537914,0.27327397,0.17095384,0.0000068690542,0.0017103942,0.00020812845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028232991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014412232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5785581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028004975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046594882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33263728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165846097","doi":"10.11159/ijepr.2014.014","title":"A Feasibility Study of a Clay-Zeolite Media as a Removal Technology of Total Phosphorus from Wastewater","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Remediation","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Pellet; Effluent; Zeolite; Phosphorus; Wastewater; Eutrophication; Adsorption; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Materials science; Chemistry; Nutrient; Engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.006104504801802813,"score_gpt":0.21964218181214215,"score_spread":0.21353767701033935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165846097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844337,0.00011779536,0.00015114745,0.0003862068,0.00045298337,0.0001767921,0.000026855017,0.000004651729,0.00024021385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991463,0.00019682935,0.0004717985,0.00005001873,0.00007999865,0.0000020946648,0.000009689625,0.000006752087,0.000036507052],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982844,0.000069848575,0.0005980809,0.00018213323,0.0007575244,0.00010803487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912804,0.000037344656,0.0006119361,0.00013504754,0.000015961628,0.000071637456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037668736,0.00011282938,0.00020958901,0.0001429002,0.000031675478,0.000009363791,0.00020089961,0.000069875925,0.00033237078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008436101,0.00009377967,0.00006953593,0.00009261169,0.00020413665,0.00020985567,0.00020773493,0.000112283036,0.000014092265],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015271069,0.0037530202,0.47906917,0.0000067631695,0.00029632918,0.000034058703,0.004195679,0.00089029653,0.43736473,0.00027800622,0.00020075863,0.07238408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004123859,0.0011287213,0.93933827,0.0000396879,0.000085286825,0.000062197665,0.0020681152,0.00069289736,0.04765755,0.0034297665,0.0012114384,0.00016219511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018339005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016678585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4602691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020185152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062839476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38242242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170670867","doi":"10.7451/cbe.2012.54.6.9","title":"Characterization of provincially inspected slaughterhouse wastewater in Ontario, Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Biosystems Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Environmental health; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.0036541463456721875,"score_gpt":0.12894450053448608,"score_spread":0.1252903541888139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170670867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982917,0.000012891805,0.000009590644,0.0000340877,0.000422269,0.0002452504,0.000014816245,0.000012608073,0.0009568224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995601,0.0000012595553,0.000034293054,0.00003443873,0.000026635102,0.0000143402885,0.000022595339,0.000013874352,0.0002924528],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915624,0.00000815423,0.0002053399,0.00011333054,0.00013799794,0.00037895827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999573,0.0000034423626,0.000041181047,0.000140511,0.0000037363395,0.00023814104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010403249,0.0001014147,0.00012002684,0.000085831874,0.000021114702,0.000009160817,0.000114060625,0.0000373449,0.00026817725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059828835,0.00010410554,0.000014381853,0.00018211667,0.0000070459737,0.00015851662,0.000031449865,0.000068197834,0.000012870533],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004643869,0.000023292218,0.7980989,0.000054444485,0.000012850812,0.000020870584,0.000988966,0.0007405977,0.19913036,0.00014886927,0.000650061,0.00012611887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016026477,0.000010626008,0.8562979,0.000051202467,0.000004284522,0.0000027206013,0.000027096463,0.0004324683,0.025606692,3.1876857e-7,0.11720943,0.00019700314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9990701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9998918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17352366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025347448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015961878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6628269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175274235","doi":"10.1139/s07-053","title":"Comparison between complete and partial recovery of N and P from stale human urine with MAP crystallization","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Crystallization; Magnesium; Precipitation; Stoichiometry; Phosphorus; Phosphate; Ammonium; Chemistry; Molar ratio; Urine; Recovery rate; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis; Biochemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013446161403957668,"score_gpt":0.2026915438231737,"score_spread":0.18924538241921604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175274235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99698734,0.00022347693,0.0026394776,0.000022190194,0.000021915355,0.000052396113,0.0000104858955,0.0000029963626,0.00003974728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978299,0.00021202455,0.0019075529,0.000006859902,0.000017930955,4.56999e-7,0.0000015865241,0.000004822427,0.000018854373],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918014,0.000006968855,0.00021990846,0.00014759428,0.00032149447,0.0001238872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996507,0.000022032864,0.00013929827,0.00006928784,0.0000019705185,0.00011666774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018014954,0.00008647325,0.00016880938,0.000046734953,0.00012810805,0.000017884466,0.00009031891,0.00001583704,0.000040310595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000450329,0.0000705095,0.00001302784,0.00007156307,0.000493713,0.00030574563,0.00013785023,0.00007105768,6.495779e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037263202,0.00008836587,0.74289113,0.000014006842,0.000020462669,0.000013681285,0.00056887494,0.01233687,0.24249208,0.000021352289,0.00004028103,0.001475605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049739034,0.0004966837,0.98462635,0.0000347355,0.000022172024,0.000023431177,0.000078831,0.005677755,0.0070573073,0.00002678923,0.0013462489,0.00011231622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033679687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011918185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24173519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047082616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028951563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2875294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175429874","doi":"10.1002/app.42949","title":"Cross‐linked chitosan beads for phosphate removal from aqueous solution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Epichlorohydrin; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Glutaraldehyde; Chitosan; Phosphate; Bead; Chemistry; Desorption; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01677009102875521,"score_gpt":0.25475800672666066,"score_spread":0.23798791569790545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175429874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97578293,0.00074710423,0.003021328,0.00039656484,0.0010142247,0.0002266278,0.000007332479,0.000018857427,0.01878504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933558,0.000028672826,0.0057713767,0.00042295066,0.00019076579,0.000007293272,0.0000016480053,0.00001135913,0.0002101019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775964,0.000009664257,0.0004371226,0.0003256163,0.0010125003,0.00045546843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988522,0.00003545286,0.00042025078,0.00026837387,0.000029975165,0.0003937755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010134468,0.00015162252,0.00020623753,0.000081963946,0.0002875013,0.00015747389,0.0008750367,0.00005018159,0.0001112194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023966897,0.00012355285,0.00009055837,0.00051039766,0.00062532956,0.0005404003,0.0002886178,0.0001411245,0.00006443371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018481362,0.0004926161,0.0050124843,0.000006750909,0.000051897525,0.000055599037,0.0023890126,0.0010747488,0.7295253,0.0037106297,0.007971769,0.24786104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028216573,0.00043859737,0.009516542,0.000022273214,0.00006115802,0.00004098014,0.00026565086,0.0048100334,0.9484864,0.004688868,0.028444113,0.00040372857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023465267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007801704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24745731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029268957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104900035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5038339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175999181","doi":"10.1579/0044-7447-31.2.126","title":"Nitrogen and Food Production: Proteins for Human Diets","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"AMBIO","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":473,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Limiting; Malnutrition; Latin Americans; Population; Human nutrition; Food supply; Production (economics); Agricultural economics; Yield (engineering); Nutrient; World population; Agricultural productivity; Food processing; Business; Biotechnology; Natural resource economics; Development economics; Environmental protection; Geography; Biology; Economic growth; Environmental health; Political science; Food science; Economics; Ecology; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.04981574746394991,"score_gpt":0.27710673260151664,"score_spread":0.22729098513756674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175999181","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001399837,0.99448776,0.000018606763,0.000068316156,0.00013292868,0.0028636334,0.00002017015,0.000037273185,0.0022313471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00019049451,0.99542844,0.00030638961,0.000026500005,0.0001264102,0.0007928506,0.000032221407,0.000029302797,0.0030673624],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989073,0.000021166288,0.00021638672,0.0004800606,0.00014646447,0.00022860902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949676,0.000007839929,0.00012801097,0.00030153766,0.0000030127708,0.000062854575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012970681,0.00021677518,0.00042422346,0.00002628837,0.00019447283,0.000033448036,0.0001776709,0.000081205864,0.00020863583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010027487,0.00017476702,0.00014204335,0.00012923838,0.000085980464,0.00006700769,0.00021829785,0.00008572623,0.00017746171],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012176835,0.00011445462,0.00010016668,0.0025008316,0.00006846466,0.0000012873359,0.000028272232,1.2092399e-7,0.0000018132806,0.0002494725,0.020545648,0.9763883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082290295,0.00021954284,0.000025087824,0.0004886818,0.0001767388,0.000004673513,0.0000018843252,5.2446796e-7,0.000015524849,0.0008687468,0.9979042,0.00021213166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032412805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004363328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9773585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009979346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002762775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7126792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185095348","doi":"10.4141/cjss2012-026","title":"Papermill biosolids and alkaline residuals affect crop yield and soil properties over nine years of continuous application","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Lime; Wood ash; Loam; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Nutrient; Crop; Soil fertility; Soil pH; Chemistry; Environmental science; Crop yield; Soil water; Animal science; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Biology; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.010604906162173076,"score_gpt":0.20753145614125784,"score_spread":0.19692654997908476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2185095348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750566,0.0009894375,0.000019360574,0.00025158047,0.00008663969,0.000097164426,0.0000038075325,0.000002026043,0.0010443475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993676,0.00016374003,0.00008252964,0.00020239413,0.000036298225,0.0000017606167,1.6523786e-7,0.0000045699508,0.00014093079],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990932,0.000013355776,0.00019587322,0.00012849455,0.0002694176,0.0002996693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921405,0.000019007637,0.00015210244,0.0001208162,0.000022494743,0.00047151235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090920896,0.00007311861,0.00013270669,0.00009536347,0.00013217158,0.00004380213,0.00020680572,0.000026610907,0.00009181959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106624684,0.00005934664,0.000019686184,0.0002831105,0.00091168366,0.0004419284,0.000069892354,0.00006985676,0.0000060288407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026878184,0.00004580596,0.7324456,0.000023716535,0.000012999569,0.000013976656,0.0020898131,0.00019017757,0.2355571,0.00026852248,0.0033708168,0.025954593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027278773,0.00017528883,0.9591423,0.00006994036,0.000021855883,0.00004567434,0.0002278261,0.00020020337,0.029852387,0.00009271484,0.009753418,0.00014557669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020709833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009788725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22669671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008665187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007615157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98581135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2195372809","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.106","title":"Lake Winnipeg Basin: Advocacy, challenges and progress for sustainable phosphorus and eutrophication control","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"Thomas Sill Foundation; Lake Winnipeg Foundation; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental resource management; Context (archaeology); Environmental planning; Food security; Sustainable development; Stakeholder; Agriculture; Environmental protection; Business; Environmental science; Ecology; Geography; Political science","score_opus":0.011271313332135588,"score_gpt":0.20794126333588597,"score_spread":0.19666995000375037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2195372809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98319566,0.0032238492,0.000051155042,0.010007362,0.00007114676,0.0013370389,0.000004137514,0.000011446091,0.0020981804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977724,0.0006553073,0.00022343655,0.000055106364,0.000014759399,0.00009556939,3.8864417e-7,0.000007760753,0.0011752725],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985783,0.000039839848,0.00015665502,0.000340679,0.00053476164,0.00034977094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992666,0.000035507437,0.00013013152,0.0004358128,0.0000101666055,0.000121755336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014141082,0.00012699525,0.00012964295,0.000018759782,0.00034132448,0.00003980509,0.000452983,0.000024880554,0.000019642204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044077202,0.00007253784,0.00003386111,0.00011674229,0.0024437187,0.0002535641,0.0007781647,0.00005863423,0.000008609305],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004093635,0.0048143636,0.024772054,0.00065160566,0.00042244612,0.00002737099,0.05037225,0.094753265,0.029161386,0.17672129,0.013382677,0.60082763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005238468,0.0017833404,0.8276542,0.000063897314,0.0002623944,0.000041440995,0.009010531,0.020958768,0.01767137,0.041277893,0.07522304,0.0008146628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056877358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016177597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80288213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013026726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019660321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9003984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2217499421","doi":"10.1007/s12649-015-9443-7","title":"Increase of Soluble Phosphorus and Volatile Fatty Acids During Co-fermentation of Wastewater Sludge","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste and Biomass Valorization","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Fermentation; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Activated sludge; Raw material; Food science; Pulp and paper industry; Wastewater; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013314569843349774,"score_gpt":0.2202086213848992,"score_spread":0.2068940515415494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2217499421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983601,0.00007800406,0.0002500297,0.000029319746,0.00008093503,0.0001923823,0.000010177865,0.000010849727,0.000988183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993031,0.00009663769,0.00028733452,0.000009484429,0.000013149877,0.0000063664993,0.000044823424,0.000007316459,0.00023180734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999233,0.000024426601,0.00021574728,0.00018106667,0.0002235057,0.0001222596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966574,0.0000052450787,0.00012309013,0.000108021995,0.000014807131,0.000083081344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016710882,0.00009278352,0.00012253587,0.000044392975,0.000052891683,0.000015415299,0.000054110635,0.000038781116,0.000043339365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009088217,0.00008001557,0.000017655935,0.00016137054,0.000092677634,0.00026518301,0.000125005,0.000017054937,0.000005998586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001567551,0.000080300124,0.4755112,0.00006222601,0.000014585882,0.0000012385639,0.0007334988,0.000048813254,0.522181,0.000072556446,0.00026187603,0.0008759461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012439076,0.00019517174,0.21751761,0.000022190869,0.00003255355,0.0000017867363,0.00048746652,0.00154791,0.778023,0.00026648658,0.0005401239,0.00012176933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000454306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008312408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25799358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000374764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005315579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.326294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2234471438","doi":"10.4271/2001-01-2350","title":"Potential for Recovery of Plant Macronutrients from Space Habitat Wastes for Salad Crop Production","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Crop; Production (economics); Habitat; Environmental science; Crop production; Space (punctuation); Agronomy; Agriculture; Computer science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.008305477308494699,"score_gpt":0.21757824685702068,"score_spread":0.20927276954852597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2234471438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98452026,0.00027012953,0.000037241312,0.005004349,0.00075317157,0.0034821208,0.0006101374,0.00061760243,0.0047049685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98532695,0.000803667,0.010762315,0.000542408,0.00019021679,0.00079710945,0.00025531562,0.00009273481,0.0012292996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959021,0.00006632603,0.00092622766,0.0013803393,0.00083154853,0.00089342275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979676,0.00029860556,0.00036687817,0.001061079,0.000049055452,0.0002567991],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057730696,0.0005831415,0.00073728344,0.0001088128,0.00039288864,0.00006785077,0.00084135355,0.00037451735,0.00044420303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052323035,0.00050669065,0.0005237374,0.0005001245,0.00080705364,0.0005271515,0.0005290558,0.00036444954,0.00007518266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032559128,0.00089526945,0.0017542664,0.000054487686,0.00006377499,0.0000137490315,0.000019956282,0.00021148872,0.95209557,0.0012498854,0.03583964,0.004546029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013477543,0.0022210993,0.7999537,0.00015757403,0.00014596478,0.000019897912,0.000081342674,7.7698013e-7,0.0024755227,0.008784435,0.18423866,0.00057325605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017267367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021844296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004012991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002230942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2249132669","doi":"10.2175/106143010x12681059116419","title":"Effects of Irradiation Intensity and pH on Nutrients Release and Solids Destruction of Waste Activated Sludge Using the Microwave‐Enhanced Advanced Oxidation Process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Activated sludge; Irradiation; Nutrient; Particle size; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011721531406448368,"score_gpt":0.2597916247041611,"score_spread":0.24807009329771273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2249132669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879235,0.0000133021795,0.0002764005,0.00009544519,0.000046178346,0.00071027543,0.0000011967862,0.0000049071814,0.00005993887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994909,0.00017387954,0.00021579894,0.000012793039,0.000011540382,0.000027766258,0.0000069301586,0.000010298957,0.000050051363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868125,0.000091671915,0.00017784265,0.00031260372,0.00048282187,0.00025382487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995669,0.00005130878,0.00008303124,0.00021913671,0.000013885199,0.00006573654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049155497,0.000110472625,0.00012617103,0.000067620254,0.00017258266,0.00001657461,0.000117943266,0.00005682507,0.000035278303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033225464,0.000072808696,0.000018416371,0.0001169512,0.00042066985,0.00019773182,0.00024047338,0.00022185304,0.000007242054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028371564,0.00014204395,0.0043068724,0.00006795741,0.000009350412,7.11634e-7,0.00067736034,0.00037024848,0.9872208,0.000011984637,0.000006682902,0.0069022253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006053789,0.00017463308,0.05924564,0.000028436807,0.000012071329,0.0000010369364,0.00013804492,0.00077181245,0.9383981,0.00046247916,0.000087943896,0.0000743812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008865421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041381973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054938767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008948046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028408679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29690525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2270007581","doi":"10.1680/jees.15.00003","title":"Effect of hydrogen peroxide on radiofrequency-oxidation of dairy manure","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Manure; Struvite; Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Anaerobic digestion; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Total dissolved solids; Pulp and paper industry; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Wastewater","score_opus":0.004315381745073474,"score_gpt":0.188725037235509,"score_spread":0.18440965549043553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2270007581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989595,0.00024159018,0.00014223008,0.000021602886,0.00010246517,0.00007228359,0.0000019348608,0.0000028632833,0.00045556086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993342,0.00011936549,0.0004833754,0.000008768211,0.000013485262,8.060365e-7,2.9050045e-7,0.000005092162,0.000034616827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988583,0.000018099772,0.0002559685,0.00012675585,0.00060238206,0.00013850238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995089,0.00003401959,0.00018325556,0.00012448669,0.0000029547248,0.0001463696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010972014,0.00009628127,0.00016859258,0.0000890141,0.000030203664,0.000007566,0.00022688363,0.000022484328,0.000038765807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054705375,0.00007383031,0.000045364555,0.00015435577,0.00025905593,0.0002748548,0.00009418776,0.00008107743,0.000005478955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007697984,0.0000813658,0.011046098,0.000018868845,0.000009892509,0.000008705914,0.00027470445,0.037594154,0.9432105,0.00004232278,0.00007607725,0.0075603225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087436,0.0023626385,0.04265497,0.000070910435,0.000032342436,0.000045869336,0.00007457261,0.0038584801,0.9485833,0.000041716878,0.0012689919,0.00013183287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008007292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.61313e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033735674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016630068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006864782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3010713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2270318622","doi":"10.1680/jenes.15.00005","title":"Nutrient recovery from foam with microwave treatment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dewatering; Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Chemical oxygen demand; Anoxic waters; Phosphate; Sulfuric acid; Ammonia; Settling; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Sewage treatment; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.006415352561481209,"score_gpt":0.16653300485280997,"score_spread":0.16011765229132877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2270318622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996666,0.0004045678,0.0019223563,0.00007392208,0.000170113,0.000076206365,0.000005023566,0.0000066144366,0.00067519373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99396193,0.0002935408,0.005514271,0.000039757022,0.00003711543,0.0000019947574,6.514983e-7,0.000008112153,0.00014264754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988789,0.00000711323,0.00019157302,0.00020401693,0.0004978212,0.00022057116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941015,0.00001961366,0.00011118645,0.00013798953,0.0000032192186,0.00031781904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002791229,0.0001344831,0.0001500951,0.00006161645,0.00006597197,0.00004976644,0.00018709071,0.000020138648,0.00006511864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012048627,0.00009336594,0.00003513018,0.00014802568,0.00023527094,0.00040763826,0.00012247125,0.000073089366,0.000023727314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010003551,0.0019825264,0.17258386,0.000012031382,0.00023532443,0.0005883717,0.0049910853,0.14794493,0.583338,0.00024244272,0.0024741772,0.08460689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009693176,0.012047556,0.5625797,0.00021997771,0.00029751033,0.00074040965,0.0024710924,0.01943541,0.21663664,0.0014659346,0.17279987,0.0016127204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004482852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025292638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38999584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065483135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001720889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38073525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273335066","doi":"","title":"Clay minerals and phosphate sorption in soils","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Clay minerals; Soil water; Phosphate; Environmental chemistry; Clay soil; Geology; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Environmental science; Soil science; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009145695869491016,"score_gpt":0.20824858428376591,"score_spread":0.1991028884142749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2273335066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89311653,0.00079763134,0.013513088,0.0061562774,0.000186896,0.00061247195,0.000015445234,0.00010823558,0.085493416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98143095,0.0016229881,0.0062052,0.00023688324,0.00001269335,0.00009001028,0.00013386522,0.000031313473,0.010236112],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996249,0.0017138147,0.0004522801,0.0008292167,0.00038360196,0.00037209468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979015,0.00031863226,0.00033056815,0.0012000974,0.000090214,0.00015901381],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004481471,0.00029731353,0.00032344818,0.000102928,0.00015749285,0.00023044813,0.0006947801,0.00020659529,0.00047328297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027961272,0.00030942727,0.000096534066,0.00024360172,0.00024772057,0.00014628729,0.002261063,0.00040566514,0.00015293277],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018118072,0.0042719436,0.25515082,0.0010590522,0.00023424628,0.000053581876,0.031281102,0.008243581,0.04785781,0.10053589,0.05612657,0.49500424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004498976,0.000004503146,0.23847254,0.0049123187,0.00017923517,0.000015625004,0.0002144759,0.22622627,0.14765379,0.068090886,0.3065062,0.003225225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038842761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024427266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.491779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018698747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022398892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278615190","doi":"10.1139/as-2015-0002","title":"Characterizing phosphorus removal in passive waste stabilization ponds in Arctic communities","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Effluent; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Fjord; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Oceanography","score_opus":0.012941510817758834,"score_gpt":0.22498773456047036,"score_spread":0.21204622374271154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2278615190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951557,0.000023126226,0.00011746153,0.0010015962,0.00019442014,0.00023543515,0.0000015237885,0.000018770936,0.0032519607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989387,0.00018310086,0.00023722963,0.00035599575,0.0000097265165,0.000024774235,0.0000010884527,0.000008492093,0.00024092618],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982374,0.00006397936,0.00027712472,0.00035317402,0.0005409087,0.00052745274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992552,0.00012263605,0.00009642208,0.00041757763,0.000016754471,0.00009141366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095278793,0.00013300471,0.00013686105,0.00016707597,0.00016018756,0.00005962588,0.0006095675,0.000028173876,0.0005033148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001740904,0.00009964287,0.00002476009,0.001279733,0.0007864284,0.0009897195,0.0005548381,0.00010158273,0.00017213445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047123875,0.00019064694,0.90919137,0.0000146667035,0.0000019043983,0.000043665517,0.004098586,0.00016407594,0.05906892,0.0017367727,0.00002232428,0.025419945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010097675,0.0001376385,0.9635924,0.00034621457,0.0000050527688,0.000018622863,0.0029761854,0.0027953968,0.02248048,0.0040580574,0.002198069,0.00038210145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024906872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079266995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05440104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094155077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000301737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55109435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282042170","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2015.07.0280","title":"Hog‐Manure‐Recovered Struvite: Effects on Canola and Wheat Biomass Yield and Phosphorus Use Efficiencies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Alberta Canola Producers Commission; Canola Council of Canada","keywords":"Canola; Struvite; Loam; Agronomy; Chemistry; Manure; Phosphorus; Soil water; Chernozem; Diammonium phosphate; Fertilizer; Animal science; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.008246000650978337,"score_gpt":0.20744934712163163,"score_spread":0.1992033464706533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282042170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99663824,0.00022059586,0.00059470604,0.0015154986,0.00022507613,0.0001555035,0.000010068319,0.000018532428,0.0006217549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944076,0.0028738494,0.0016124663,0.0007606301,0.000031073865,0.0000037263844,1.8905554e-7,0.000010160034,0.00030033677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977173,0.00003064553,0.00025296203,0.0004806972,0.0009308999,0.0005874552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988499,0.0002799724,0.00024458003,0.00024616002,0.00002888239,0.0003504764],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007027257,0.00021020276,0.00024269917,0.00005641521,0.0007111407,0.00019105308,0.00040691448,0.000052413772,0.00011324617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016885334,0.00013453202,0.00011440628,0.0006548213,0.0028664512,0.00080273167,0.00040427095,0.00015722858,0.000020697644],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008749301,0.0001733173,0.15399592,0.000026349979,0.000036711885,0.0000102298745,0.0018203096,0.00006999361,0.4814627,0.000044519216,0.02026216,0.34201032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002208786,0.0027242198,0.67317754,0.0005117104,0.0000757009,0.000108694316,0.0020056276,0.0016927468,0.2725293,0.0011983942,0.042831838,0.000935401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007717597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010274547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51918167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026154335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005112337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288760530","doi":"10.14288/1.0062593","title":"The removal of heavy metals from municipal wastewaters by lime-magnesium coagulation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lime; Magnesium; Coagulation; Heavy metals; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Materials science; Medicine","score_opus":0.004485959899218691,"score_gpt":0.15808273989725743,"score_spread":0.15359677999803875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288760530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962711,0.00010453077,0.0000620527,0.00015681793,0.00017862511,0.00018342742,0.00009897896,0.000017829185,0.002926646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736655,0.00007561184,0.00041859213,0.000020820062,0.000008874112,3.4349404e-7,0.000023627817,0.000006669365,0.0020789339],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991111,0.000039676426,0.000121678895,0.0002424784,0.0003010034,0.00018406894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994013,0.000044756962,0.00013665637,0.00032745572,0.000016029706,0.00007381493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024155487,0.000037560476,0.00014790954,0.000008885644,0.00026981893,0.00004701796,0.00043437714,0.000060108243,0.00052811194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012348661,0.00009257674,0.00008307499,0.00015128091,0.0004901929,0.0002344375,0.00030287693,0.000098374745,0.000038121583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014167784,0.0005623891,0.053071853,0.000034386318,0.00012510658,0.00011995855,0.001100759,0.00015038598,0.1396397,0.000015822121,0.035751246,0.7692867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058551686,0.00006528469,0.97705853,0.000011754763,0.00005411401,0.0000069766866,0.0008582787,0.00093607017,0.00024759345,0.000414553,0.019629523,0.0001318104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31683466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28228307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9239867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035376106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005808182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7308134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289464940","doi":"10.14288/1.0058989","title":"A study on the utilization of zeolite for ammonia removal from composting leachate","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Zeolite; Waste management; Environmental science; Ammonia; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02268192598242501,"score_gpt":0.19903058852956218,"score_spread":0.17634866254713716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289464940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968609,0.000019899859,0.0004854171,0.00014754906,0.000033589582,0.00052945275,0.000054523247,0.000017052944,0.0018516051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933535,0.000016600608,0.00033915485,0.0000670649,0.0000061089895,3.715747e-7,0.000009591923,0.000003769032,0.00022199516],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993221,0.000035898793,0.00009041678,0.00021939642,0.0002100135,0.00012214374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995997,0.00004764586,0.00011492035,0.0001902291,0.000015698877,0.000031833573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019409192,0.000029079547,0.00012326158,0.000010237374,0.00019150718,0.0000245125,0.00024898344,0.000023265773,0.0000683807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015749214,0.000072977986,0.000057169924,0.00015628745,0.00009553865,0.00010580404,0.00009667974,0.000041967178,0.000009420272],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105885665,0.0012880617,0.11114739,0.000010303737,0.000052237232,0.00006392086,0.0018497698,0.00019057373,0.0017448772,0.000024216028,0.0052693784,0.8782534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000734747,0.00030969054,0.99443614,0.00004014814,0.000029384051,0.0000011175645,0.0021886772,0.00078782515,0.000011780548,0.0007085675,0.0006793506,0.00007258114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047589663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034797303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88328874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049776085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034895868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98281515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289588959","doi":"10.14288/1.0058546","title":"Sulphur management strategies for anaerobic treatment of a mechanical pulping effluent","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.008411730486499246,"score_gpt":0.18108591482339487,"score_spread":0.17267418433689563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289588959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931034,0.00006765597,0.0029634694,0.00009342419,0.00005122319,0.00066026114,0.000040387076,0.000031388845,0.0029888086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958099,0.00034485888,0.0031719794,0.000033671797,0.0000064847786,0.000002016117,0.000011696369,0.0000058909445,0.00061346905],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903446,0.000017830602,0.00013877015,0.00034249248,0.00022001927,0.00024640473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995452,0.0000133257545,0.000111465626,0.0002352563,0.000015169334,0.00007956626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010692596,0.000053400665,0.00023139964,0.000024391731,0.00013745691,0.000040427338,0.00024609698,0.00004503544,0.0001796691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001638349,0.00015185312,0.00015307404,0.00019403195,0.0001062124,0.00021065789,0.00009126446,0.000024157294,0.000012510327],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007408261,0.0011739121,0.0019016467,0.00006705812,0.00010176562,0.00008535942,0.00024512052,0.00032915172,0.0014130631,0.00023440273,0.0034222177,0.9909522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020979752,0.001120026,0.98643774,0.000071211114,0.00010946197,0.000004225096,0.00177579,0.0004965398,0.00003623583,0.003773956,0.0038839772,0.00019288299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022293126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033331014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9907593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020242987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000087396365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9843082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299053650","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.03.014","title":"Preliminary validation of a sequential fractionation method to study phosphorus chemistry in a calcareous soil","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Calcareous; Fractionation; Chemistry; Solubility; Brushite; Phosphorus; Mineralogy; Calcium; Chromatography; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010964595499330255,"score_gpt":0.26283997198182724,"score_spread":0.25187537648249697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299053650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885664,0.00002398982,0.006540427,0.0002969226,0.000056586923,0.00044910007,0.000004625056,0.00002439712,0.004037537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99625194,0.000010066364,0.002454533,0.000043746637,0.00001694809,0.00008999762,0.0000037598584,0.00001221128,0.0011167951],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988442,0.00003857187,0.0002560302,0.00034914401,0.00033426957,0.00017780758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995239,0.000041795192,0.00010008466,0.00025352417,0.000014667729,0.000066034474],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033874804,0.00011805178,0.00014069362,0.000008505572,0.00003801569,0.000009385599,0.00018106932,0.000053214433,0.0028348349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046715748,0.00009530812,0.0000410534,0.00028911626,0.000026988124,0.00014106174,0.00022059628,0.000053655996,0.00012130308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081052893,0.0025375537,0.1934006,0.000043120042,0.000063265994,0.000043170312,0.0024068616,0.0046278914,0.35724264,0.000018434712,0.004188181,0.43461776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010387268,0.00017777648,0.06497085,0.000028578928,0.000021470243,0.0000023327595,0.0004589434,0.00021166157,0.9293891,0.00039773784,0.0031364372,0.00016638797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058992987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013952667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5721465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032226025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010157609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99807674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300346011","doi":"10.1016/s1002-0160(15)60045-5","title":"Phosphorus Use Efficiency of Bio-Based Fertilizers: Bioavailability and Fractionation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pedosphere","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Interreg; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; European Commission","keywords":"Digestate; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Manure; Context (archaeology); Soil fertility; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil water; Soil science; Anaerobic digestion; Biology","score_opus":0.011366648743276782,"score_gpt":0.2098802694182984,"score_spread":0.19851362067502162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2300346011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947762,0.00014509924,0.0024845572,0.00046364914,0.00008059618,0.00020773627,0.000011887615,0.000035150595,0.0017951175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998216,0.000114256945,0.0007808861,0.00008075836,0.000005831014,0.000011742043,0.0000016418862,0.000007605884,0.0007813171],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990454,0.000026695321,0.00018822786,0.00030380793,0.0002653055,0.00017060555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994622,0.00010178376,0.00009413913,0.0002582833,0.000013922769,0.00006968022],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018627713,0.00010525632,0.00010635361,0.000011932195,0.000070188915,0.000017107133,0.000110261935,0.00004440844,0.0026113086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098146884,0.00007154714,0.000040322207,0.00018930333,0.00024269123,0.0002707927,0.000096528354,0.000032842174,0.0001729068],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011612243,0.00030637617,0.9344117,0.000013521997,0.000007065348,0.0000012527761,0.000049341917,0.000052359137,0.008861379,0.00019665319,0.0023412572,0.05364298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009398312,0.00017235185,0.8977727,0.00003240493,0.000020888498,5.1631685e-7,0.000056099445,0.00077629293,0.037794087,0.0005423229,0.06168654,0.00020593787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006217993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033401197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059345283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009711806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008342933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99830043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2304591098","doi":"10.2166/wst.2005.0735","title":"Chemical phosphorus removal model based on equilibrium chemistry","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EnviroSim (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Chemistry; Phosphate; Precipitation; Phosphorus; Solubility; Adsorption; Solubility equilibrium; Ferric; Dissociation (chemistry); Chemical equilibrium; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Meteorology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005809258044665391,"score_gpt":0.20556761136373058,"score_spread":0.1997583533190652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2304591098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.950144,0.000016190874,0.0015888822,0.006500568,0.0000683037,0.0001622552,0.0000019077252,0.00029027113,0.04122761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991308,0.0000042313004,0.006306326,0.0008740103,0.000021608406,0.000030056068,0.0000024464703,0.0000133548565,0.0014399774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753106,0.000004238562,0.00021091673,0.0008006712,0.0006006901,0.0008524513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901587,0.0000051541015,0.000041836825,0.0007870861,0.000011850361,0.00013823205],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003897358,0.0001990625,0.00015286068,0.00012968134,0.00017203507,0.000047787355,0.0013454269,0.00014169932,0.0006371853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028104603,0.00014868655,0.000051204526,0.00087695924,0.0015565993,0.0002544142,0.00097085146,0.00022687079,0.00109666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030368481,0.00018499882,0.0006216066,0.000002564579,0.0000012728807,0.000017272594,0.000057869172,0.024100913,0.9593558,0.00025861556,0.001068786,0.014299946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022329099,0.00002869748,0.000018538734,0.0000045733254,0.000003549853,0.0000090252,0.000009616709,0.24598336,0.7234054,0.0009500339,0.029192863,0.00017102507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001160662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.59497e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23595037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046841477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024976378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312957507","doi":"10.1139/l11-032","title":"Development of a new chemical equilibrium and techno-economic model for the treatment of metal-polluted effluents by precipitation techniques","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Precipitation; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Process engineering; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.015972989403405958,"score_gpt":0.19280012648741568,"score_spread":0.1768271370840097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312957507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94907624,0.0006830969,0.049575645,0.0000447076,0.00006223527,0.00031348027,0.000014498425,0.0000062654267,0.00022386044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847995,0.00003982861,0.015073134,0.000004560406,0.0000075577623,0.000010212954,8.90543e-7,0.000008820691,0.00005549833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994864,0.0000016517855,0.00025253976,0.000068309055,0.000062351515,0.00012876063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965495,0.000012542967,0.00011556182,0.000073871066,0.0000066061834,0.0001364907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108736,0.000079242076,0.00013224377,0.000059405786,0.000016397948,0.000005101477,0.00012245055,0.000027557158,0.000038284757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007103384,0.00006130974,0.000042644897,0.000046087367,0.00003134676,0.00008467006,0.000012358613,0.000025704127,3.2972497e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002996971,0.00038730018,0.007143666,0.00021646824,0.0012198708,0.00000785509,0.03387715,0.09684714,0.6640025,0.0008399304,0.008779968,0.18637846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009846396,0.00035654698,0.0027478884,0.000095445255,0.00014582534,0.000007830353,0.00011170106,0.14548202,0.82604784,0.00042761504,0.02334714,0.00024548365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007696594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003266954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18613298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002530458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006902587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25001386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323054644","doi":"10.1021/es402710y","title":"Arsenic Incorporation in Synthetic Struvite (NH<sub>4</sub>MgPO<sub>4</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O): A Synchrotron XAS and Single-Crystal EPR Study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Struvite; Chemistry; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Arsenic; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; XANES; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Single crystal; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Crystallography; Absorption spectroscopy; Spectral line; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Phosphate; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.0048355114765511855,"score_gpt":0.17905813978328067,"score_spread":0.1742226283067295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323054644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99550086,0.00015916383,0.00025829198,0.00056570146,0.00024430212,0.0026993677,0.000016889551,0.00022775549,0.00032768355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986792,0.00032721102,0.00024016097,0.00015611725,0.00003124514,0.00047396618,0.0000146141065,0.000062479834,0.000014988069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99388224,0.0001498709,0.0008891767,0.0021462976,0.0013754861,0.001556942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791056,0.000064812564,0.00046993062,0.001165743,0.000009046724,0.0003798885],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010190387,0.0007158859,0.0005876024,0.0008531876,0.00075464504,0.00022183248,0.0012163646,0.00033832827,0.00014091433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082499406,0.0007164285,0.000106745414,0.002212946,0.004271991,0.0015747445,0.0025763025,0.00066314446,0.0012726964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029408353,0.001207854,0.08001406,0.000007681603,0.000014505835,0.00005267904,0.00030037196,0.00032046266,0.84414774,0.000058336464,0.000079108126,0.073767796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012038517,0.0013353718,0.20664969,0.00004951367,0.00004922163,0.00006917876,0.0017102386,0.0019862095,0.78353935,0.0023554817,0.00021915497,0.0008327394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014913191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003857068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12663563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020790724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037648286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328725698","doi":"10.4172/2155-6199.1000229","title":"Availability of Three Phosphorus Fertilizers to Corn Grown in Limed Acid-Producing Mine Tailings","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bioremediation & Biodegradation","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lime; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Tailings; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Animal science; Metallurgy; Biology","score_opus":0.013366802873539706,"score_gpt":0.21887347147678826,"score_spread":0.20550666860324857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328725698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993841,0.00008187585,0.0039879982,0.0013241726,0.00034436744,0.00027349652,0.0000033641734,0.000008837211,0.00013488141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99604845,0.00008228616,0.0035811139,0.00017215514,0.000060730697,0.000004895585,0.000011905148,0.000008571412,0.000029885341],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980188,0.000065069806,0.00082575105,0.0002489958,0.0006381115,0.00020326058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998829,0.00005637631,0.00066702586,0.00024794223,0.000077910154,0.00012174855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015519331,0.00013509164,0.00025733886,0.00018602007,0.000045999233,0.000021553484,0.0002485812,0.00006418764,0.00016387527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063151034,0.00011577426,0.000081972416,0.0006523506,0.00007132016,0.0003773052,0.0000847715,0.00012455782,0.00004840771],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004762664,0.0004720031,0.7222005,0.000025847276,0.000015268903,0.0000016414152,0.00080251036,0.00083935075,0.20108496,0.000038484617,0.0027427413,0.07130043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009186596,0.00053492654,0.82450706,0.00004806901,0.000029820054,0.000001413575,0.00010834158,0.0023243914,0.16744974,0.0006063347,0.0033153233,0.00015590609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036005338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034874736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10230657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032319652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019491552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47211373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331445160","doi":"10.14288/1.0166439","title":"Thermal decomposition of struvite : a novel approach to recover ammonia from wastewater using struvite decomposition products","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Decomposition; Wastewater; Ammonia; Thermal decomposition; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009909047179229866,"score_gpt":0.17898304900234485,"score_spread":0.169074001823115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331445160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99248284,0.000012323741,0.0059339646,0.00007930152,0.00008577805,0.00038628242,0.00029952617,0.000023746186,0.0006962287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841233,0.000012699981,0.015604538,0.000028041708,0.000018873401,7.590648e-7,0.000026771675,0.000012889176,0.0001721668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876845,0.000039013194,0.00015562554,0.00048479054,0.00030866737,0.00024344625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999394,0.00001716804,0.0001543692,0.00029716824,0.000032990527,0.00010433055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013722264,0.00006282436,0.0002069186,0.000034149143,0.00013721417,0.00003937562,0.00029393338,0.00006208682,0.00020683331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005296468,0.0001412342,0.00007424757,0.0002453291,0.00015265962,0.0005295665,0.00034050844,0.00004769748,0.000035646044],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012025501,0.00059564755,0.030505361,0.00003368818,0.000060145576,0.0000119894885,0.0003294362,0.0007665893,0.7964639,0.0000013909972,0.0008328456,0.17027877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011430595,0.000099340745,0.9952003,0.00016187639,0.00005127235,0.0000053793906,0.00015305367,0.00077066675,0.001867223,0.00008629418,0.00025089917,0.00021067931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08169868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011198183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9646949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021162367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010679189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92441636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332782315","doi":"10.1080/19443994.2016.1166459","title":"Simultaneous removal of phosphate and ammonium using salt–thermal-activated and lanthanum-doped zeolite: fixed-bed column and mechanism study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination and Water Treatment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tellabs (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Phosphate; Volumetric flow rate; Zeolite; Chemistry; Effluent; Ammonium; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012332951592779834,"score_gpt":0.23086477740583658,"score_spread":0.21853182581305675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332782315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889594,0.00012039955,0.000101989564,0.00017846074,0.00003379817,0.0005676774,0.000012944298,0.000020746776,0.000068037414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866956,0.00037279032,0.00030994738,0.00003646513,0.000006286367,0.000015675401,0.0000057824523,0.000011927619,0.0005715409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991358,0.000052931387,0.00017663186,0.0003160195,0.00013766928,0.00018095315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996865,0.000039660827,0.00006412089,0.0001101336,0.000010550375,0.00008907821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013476102,0.00015856726,0.00018201658,0.00003690712,0.00012597699,0.000037090944,0.000032341366,0.000036844074,0.00005232371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005113184,0.00009290205,0.000013844516,0.000046778918,0.00009943226,0.00016437165,0.00012419352,0.000018171566,0.00000414503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000980487,0.0013606733,0.07674763,0.00004559873,0.00027245673,0.0003158903,0.00698783,0.00005557313,0.8255924,0.00043685376,0.000012826079,0.08719175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006018325,0.0013953148,0.025931042,0.000043455777,0.00016451118,0.00005082917,0.00042651218,0.004036317,0.959383,0.0005711607,0.0016579507,0.00032155754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081952475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005282766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1337906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009041386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002266694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37884358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333863074","doi":"10.2166/wst.2013.116","title":"Investigation of chemical-free nutrient removal and recovery from CO2-rich wastewater","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Struvite; Aeration; Wastewater; Phosphorus; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Precipitation; Fluidized bed; Seedbed; Manure; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Agronomy","score_opus":0.006486609926453576,"score_gpt":0.17496442918378444,"score_spread":0.16847781925733085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333863074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571365,0.000035587018,0.00008566528,0.0027397044,0.00011375662,0.00026106884,0.0000028560673,0.00006324963,0.0009844729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99540454,0.000024150037,0.004222174,0.0001394689,0.000007807644,0.00003337389,0.0000037709146,0.000006050397,0.00015867609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985466,0.000010399552,0.00023069794,0.00049445516,0.00033245707,0.00038541472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992239,0.000009813002,0.00006636005,0.0005950996,0.000019179888,0.00008566068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025179467,0.00011901484,0.00014588589,0.00018556355,0.00009430081,0.000041425137,0.0007895333,0.00009018866,0.00039132152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038765014,0.00008198646,0.000017798331,0.00065813254,0.0019510225,0.00047308256,0.0016325737,0.00009514437,0.00025391922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005372141,0.000018386336,0.017226018,0.000002745762,0.0000027034234,0.0000022760084,0.00029579294,0.000004969897,0.9791502,0.0002894268,0.0008879545,0.002114176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022349453,0.00007247446,0.003044327,0.000009368395,0.000006224721,0.000005149608,0.00009281219,0.00022085148,0.91543955,0.07883421,0.0019379384,0.00011359702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046644523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046766504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07854479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010412185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006808108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7188624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335567729","doi":"10.1080/09542299.2016.1165080","title":"Pyrolysis temperature and steam activation effects on sorption of phosphate on pine sawdust biochars in aqueous solutions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Phosphate; Adsorption; Sawdust; Aqueous solution; Sorption; Chemistry; Charcoal; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006513179032782782,"score_gpt":0.19120858750810926,"score_spread":0.18469540847532648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335567729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758464,0.00004064112,0.000013485131,0.0015613707,0.00003421722,0.0002687985,0.000010432503,0.00001553215,0.00047086447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994512,0.0002159212,0.000027047594,0.00015012649,0.000027461267,0.000013624787,0.000010224635,0.0000040268483,0.000100322206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913156,0.00003412317,0.00018243278,0.0003252959,0.00018344892,0.00014313633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960154,0.00010184712,0.00008006044,0.00014813308,0.000008333765,0.000060054594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022279655,0.00010632778,0.00013061405,0.000034989425,0.00004590339,0.000010476023,0.000048780974,0.00008761619,0.00020325578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012525443,0.000071933784,0.000027132386,0.00019544012,0.00013227516,0.00010168693,0.0000683581,0.0000690855,0.00002636728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001929178,0.00030677783,0.03474367,0.000022575527,0.0000057102275,2.792169e-7,0.000046370285,0.0000026649664,0.87873346,0.0002081652,0.00078375847,0.084953636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067983003,0.00012207589,0.27826604,0.000052701882,0.0000060330976,1.2745333e-7,0.000010423908,0.000043102395,0.71917903,0.0005412584,0.0010064221,0.00009292582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005751314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000151469085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24352238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002571345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026797406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29333746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336262038","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22510","title":"Continuous‐flow microwave enhanced oxidation process for treating sewage sludge","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical oxygen demand; Oxygen; Chemistry; Microwave; Continuous flow; Sewage sludge; Phosphorus; Volumetric flow rate; Chemical reaction; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005548071841207765,"score_gpt":0.18583045511701698,"score_spread":0.18028238327580923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336262038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98033565,0.000037367638,0.018147536,0.00095460576,0.00009157291,0.0001256909,0.0000041313724,0.0000063736975,0.00029709906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989087,0.000001617053,0.0008112665,0.00007573001,0.00007499223,0.0000070176948,8.0954726e-7,0.000011572446,0.00010827769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939185,0.000003874938,0.00018164012,0.0000800449,0.00010924277,0.00023336588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995711,0.000058393758,0.00008976439,0.00008024107,0.000018498931,0.0001820192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002021929,0.000081302904,0.00010459513,0.00002713484,0.00005174398,0.000022531676,0.00020391475,0.000030711628,0.000084483196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013115008,0.000049099093,0.0000561079,0.000081707614,0.00004404728,0.000117481926,0.0000127204385,0.00006505048,0.000007406555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012946514,0.0000045203697,0.00016340529,0.000009145123,0.000014214003,0.0000030001033,0.00031487993,0.0017424539,0.98833275,0.00003965997,0.00052810815,0.008834907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004125705,0.000026953248,0.00015759745,0.00007046736,0.000017246633,0.000009482214,0.000016660255,0.0014282189,0.99466836,0.00020734302,0.0028886807,0.000096390424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012700765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009568932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018573094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026517114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028068696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20022029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2360185659","doi":"10.5539/jas.v8n6p22","title":"Integrating Record Keeping with Whole Farm Nutrient Mass Balance: A Case Study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agricultural science; Software; Production (economics); Business; Data collection; Operations management; Agricultural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Environmental science; Mathematics; Statistics; Operating system; Economics","score_opus":0.007917861330121874,"score_gpt":0.2189975589755941,"score_spread":0.21107969764547221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2360185659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99614096,0.000020419437,0.0012254261,0.0006629416,0.00023606585,0.00025511355,9.776892e-7,0.00001252955,0.0014455572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684185,0.000019648296,0.002643504,0.00006798771,0.000067313,0.0000054349925,5.8057186e-8,0.0000038082626,0.00035040113],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795485,0.000040389186,0.00038364276,0.00029600514,0.0009414073,0.00038369664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904853,0.000045382523,0.00043641322,0.00015516128,0.00008793894,0.00022656911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009737054,0.00015323421,0.00019170297,0.000055860273,0.0003697977,0.00013156405,0.00053847884,0.000018344817,0.00008821382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068440226,0.000059057224,0.000058643105,0.00095936673,0.00027800017,0.0009452639,0.00020465085,0.00014089138,0.00003649289],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012873288,0.0008638116,0.54063433,0.000007470488,0.000045266574,0.0029292682,0.0036573145,0.00028575704,0.3951734,0.00015235701,0.0022550444,0.053867247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048347125,0.0073545175,0.8789021,0.0006720595,0.00013533834,0.008695809,0.0618327,0.00022161666,0.020639213,0.00043618047,0.015209652,0.0010661102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002377747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017938476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3745342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052442803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023132998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28442222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2371421463","doi":"10.5539/jas.v8n6p58","title":"Phosphorus Biofertilizers from Ash and Bones—Agronomic Evaluation of Functional Properties","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju","keywords":"Biofertilizer; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Phosphorite; Crop; Phosphate solubilizing bacteria; Wood ash; Crop yield; Environmental science; Biology; Chemistry; Rhizobacteria; Bacteria; Rhizosphere","score_opus":0.021715266842457167,"score_gpt":0.2061055226009596,"score_spread":0.18439025575850243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2371421463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979541,0.00042785276,0.00003606515,0.00073647336,0.000267588,0.00011298534,0.0000020808866,0.0000034281584,0.00045942658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952614,0.00014655343,0.00015773582,0.000026359707,0.000036702455,0.0000021470876,1.7789505e-7,0.0000016930268,0.000102459155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830943,0.000030851374,0.00028854044,0.00017605418,0.0010337826,0.00016135871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993831,0.000024417266,0.00029900376,0.0000811258,0.00010608073,0.00010628188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010336079,0.00008584366,0.00012354978,0.000035536574,0.00011363673,0.000033199998,0.00023731726,0.000021088403,0.00031548744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009158256,0.000036494068,0.000048202004,0.00025559173,0.0004832739,0.00085378235,0.00015081705,0.00004313513,0.00002411511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059965718,0.000052618292,0.05043137,0.0000011407274,0.000011162419,3.7080423e-7,0.00017201962,0.00030981158,0.9196224,0.00003270244,0.0014305898,0.027875805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048349824,0.00010623112,0.90879637,0.000040671057,0.000035052843,0.000010401941,0.00022912509,0.00007847173,0.089464284,0.00029257772,0.00038869507,0.00007459599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012757735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009930047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.858365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003156338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035662506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34543663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2396945543","doi":"10.2175/106143008x268498","title":"Significance of Design and Operational Variables in Chemical Phosphorus Removal","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; EnviroSim (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04067604532594392,"score_gpt":0.2580369918255832,"score_spread":0.21736094649963927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2396945543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956211,0.00013247771,0.0009957959,0.00037199695,0.00001357146,0.00050136907,0.0000018800739,0.0000060685898,0.0023557518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99029493,0.00087386125,0.0072404444,0.000038503695,0.0000109972125,0.00008242503,0.0000069627176,0.0000109037455,0.0014409424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998012,0.00014941995,0.0002319436,0.00040516554,0.00076578365,0.00043569168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995771,0.00007299794,0.000018159852,0.00023638901,0.0000034892992,0.000091829876],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012268275,0.00010916363,0.00013963733,0.000056964138,0.00011614768,0.000012054725,0.00022621208,0.000053550986,0.0016307691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013789271,0.00008311076,0.000020894598,0.00012295725,0.0006425674,0.00012741021,0.00052778627,0.00017653007,0.00024557533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043082627,0.0010172289,0.19018282,0.000024619721,0.000024702567,0.00026284085,0.0019982292,0.009900595,0.7853863,0.000615254,0.005564109,0.004592438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010817588,0.00021990895,0.07936193,0.000014799948,0.0000046583145,0.000028368544,0.000069652866,0.0048727337,0.85223687,0.0021509726,0.059685882,0.00027247338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004644281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012169949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11082089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002137003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007991202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2397945271","doi":"10.1139/er-2015-0080","title":"Phosphate adsorption on metal oxides and metal hydroxides: A comparative review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":380,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Metal hydroxide; Metal; Layered double hydroxides; Inorganic chemistry; Calcination; Chemistry; Point of zero charge; Phosphate; Precipitation; Hydroxide; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05227716965246359,"score_gpt":0.3113028845544424,"score_spread":0.2590257149019788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2397945271","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006901742,0.99037623,0.000014202715,0.00005513231,0.0002027035,0.004403834,0.000060004153,0.00004158684,0.0047772676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004646819,0.99414194,0.00015020816,0.0006937355,0.00007433036,0.0010387143,0.00014692754,0.00007637767,0.0036313203],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951443,0.0006681242,0.0014635575,0.0014074243,0.0007000101,0.0006165952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99746597,0.00015021214,0.001110068,0.00094791123,3.6329322e-7,0.00032548964],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012148282,0.0011579149,0.0034761159,0.000081492886,0.00016890057,0.000040534025,0.0006031084,0.00017925788,0.0036977772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004071546,0.00071909884,0.0010335111,0.00026255788,0.00044817693,0.0003627803,0.0007172234,0.00040747982,0.023626998],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000729124,0.0002567113,0.000007629466,0.0031904322,0.00013178492,0.000011464893,0.000023321167,7.020701e-8,0.000024515175,0.00002759606,0.011632412,0.9846868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021438696,0.00024176063,0.00002693006,0.036548354,0.0012015732,0.000028646677,0.000004685732,0.0000013988172,0.000039575087,0.00005056459,0.9608571,0.00078504364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001186951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000305716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98390174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007483223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008505043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2411245420","doi":"10.2533/chimia.2015.296","title":"Recovering Valuable Phosphates: Chemical Biotechnology as a Problem Solver for the Environment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Phosphate; Problem solver; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Waste management; Heavy metals; Sewage sludge; Sewage; Phosphate fertilizer; Biotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Biology; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.018422675942962957,"score_gpt":0.25628638985567925,"score_spread":0.2378637139127163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2411245420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9272168,0.00093283586,0.032926124,0.017150678,0.0022841133,0.0016323411,0.00007915512,0.00011225093,0.017665654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9583924,0.0009999792,0.023256531,0.0011818331,0.00094103906,0.000667773,0.00007983477,0.000078102246,0.014402509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987907,0.0000037914328,0.00025286112,0.00024940312,0.00042791918,0.00027535198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994556,0.00006384631,0.00016345287,0.00016516303,0.000027604727,0.0001243915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004293234,0.0001424277,0.00011010121,0.000012531757,0.0001424522,0.00009092169,0.00074899825,0.000091474794,0.0007314703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114795774,0.000105703584,0.00014246292,0.000039836872,0.00010763858,0.0001343779,0.000321099,0.00017771477,0.000081576756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002066205,0.0015023408,0.0050081,0.00010213663,0.0015332573,0.000048163394,0.00090930896,0.014689916,0.63838863,0.0022764439,0.27275097,0.06072454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013758048,0.00006469333,0.000027349588,0.000024919404,0.000041988715,0.000063892054,0.00020901229,0.004015923,0.48293987,0.011738743,0.4993312,0.00016660622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002171284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.5841525e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22658023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008356519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025877518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8009087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2411432960","doi":"10.2175/106143015x14338845155787","title":"An Innovative Design of a Clay‐Zeolite Medium for the Adsorption of Total Phosphorus from Wastewater","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Council of Professional Engineers; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Wastewater; Adsorption; Phosphorus; Clay minerals; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07257825312016326,"score_gpt":0.30287327133573533,"score_spread":0.23029501821557208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2411432960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907967,0.00012404854,0.0067978236,0.0005356861,0.000085691456,0.0013285868,0.000040492097,0.000008976842,0.00028199676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99683344,0.000121359604,0.00186684,0.000028382627,0.000044312106,0.0002444628,0.00005862403,0.000021112395,0.000781463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729794,0.000241581,0.0003646964,0.00040824374,0.0011736472,0.0005138974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899745,0.00013994834,0.000078891084,0.00061887375,0.000032355423,0.00013250782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026144346,0.00015461315,0.00019750663,0.00006504886,0.00009194923,0.000024448706,0.00049119035,0.00007164395,0.0009029317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002362676,0.000087876535,0.000047473186,0.00019335593,0.0006051906,0.00022395118,0.00057804195,0.00016271192,0.00021102116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015274893,0.00084421283,0.012782481,0.000016511585,0.00010806297,0.0000031370173,0.00966755,0.025271975,0.9406975,0.00009768925,0.0048025334,0.0041808537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010886034,0.0011117038,0.016316194,0.000011764546,0.00002049101,4.982437e-7,0.00082883035,0.0054027354,0.9578399,0.0021174673,0.015107577,0.00015422667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012397749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004011833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01986924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002391798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012951279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98864686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460589147","doi":"10.5935/1984-6835.20150126","title":"Organic and Inorganic Geochemical Characterization of Mangrove Sediments of the São Francisco Estuary, Sergipe","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revista Virtual de Química","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Estuary; Mangrove; Oceanography; Geology; Environmental science; Characterization (materials science); Fishery; Materials science","score_opus":0.006841044949664586,"score_gpt":0.19683191921120582,"score_spread":0.18999087426154124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460589147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882495,0.000078271994,0.00020463533,0.00013612094,0.00005909299,0.00022079608,0.000012567172,0.000010033928,0.0004535524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993979,0.00009334615,0.000057278226,0.00015909426,0.000017222143,0.000003951585,0.000011108541,0.000011551092,0.00024856316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990499,0.000048842703,0.00025089819,0.00019415698,0.00029806854,0.00015810615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994345,0.000016048163,0.00016613965,0.0002799432,0.000012921714,0.00009047506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021696757,0.00010792633,0.00017164467,0.000015486949,0.00003296507,0.0000135339105,0.00025623542,0.000050838942,0.00024206977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005430787,0.000082306186,0.000032940134,0.0002441451,0.00013566266,0.00010142507,0.0004228604,0.00007602931,0.000036942984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046379737,0.00012429895,0.062997885,0.000031462903,0.000017668697,9.4328493e-7,0.00059847126,0.0000031397462,0.93337774,0.000558652,0.0008721314,0.0013712029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014713948,0.0005044785,0.48902434,0.00015366483,0.00012682508,0.000011099576,0.00029109325,0.0008330733,0.48279035,0.00058061077,0.023830801,0.00038224805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005340444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033275612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4505874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107989166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016875025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3356349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467587617","doi":"10.21660/2016.23.1186","title":"CONVERSION OF SLUDGE FROM A WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT TO A FERTILIZER","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Geomate","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Wastewater; Waste management; Sewage sludge treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.009721017272657704,"score_gpt":0.22255318059172907,"score_spread":0.21283216331907137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467587617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966621,0.000018641798,0.00020102438,0.001959604,0.0004585681,0.00005888513,0.00006171691,0.0000036083845,0.0005758669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998807,0.00009809345,0.00032786845,0.0001288442,0.00004384957,0.0000016459928,0.000002187162,0.0000045410848,0.00058597274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914163,0.000014862371,0.00026306088,0.000092504066,0.00039211105,0.00009584698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961555,0.000031433297,0.0001713056,0.000082202845,0.000022392413,0.00007712301],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092002854,0.00007168711,0.00011374615,0.000054810323,0.0000125689785,0.000010900425,0.00026275558,0.000016444254,0.0023100753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010117922,0.000038827246,0.00007615187,0.000029523084,0.000027443344,0.00013656297,0.00013231729,0.000015673151,0.0003129837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028546855,0.0006604259,0.14416303,0.0000037614004,0.00047438915,0.00032280112,0.0011054692,0.0002926898,0.80951303,0.00011641587,0.019423146,0.02107015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024456603,0.0005864879,0.083346345,0.0001519774,0.000033324064,0.000024317409,0.00006465152,0.00008369647,0.74794775,0.0006882374,0.1645084,0.00011912221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002527233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011714746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14508526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023567255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056354033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468401190","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b01742","title":"Direct Discharges of Domestic Wastewater are a Major Source of Phosphorus and Nitrogen to the Mediterranean Sea","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Wastewater; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Sewage; Mediterranean sea; Mediterranean climate; Sewage treatment; Population; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.00471603959965866,"score_gpt":0.19556300575900648,"score_spread":0.19084696615934782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468401190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99494153,0.00026240325,0.00018935766,0.0036689441,0.00007780599,0.00037359586,0.000027884973,0.000030018231,0.00042845012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990419,0.00016033922,0.00028374314,0.00008423918,0.000009135439,0.000043774922,5.8603723e-7,0.000011300717,0.00036498817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982399,0.00002215673,0.0002560733,0.00050415826,0.00053491833,0.00044280154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915254,0.000039005707,0.0001593237,0.00052530586,0.000002297788,0.00012151076],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043551525,0.00016900431,0.00021768843,0.00015555308,0.00019772165,0.000009870329,0.0008402282,0.00005780481,0.00040621817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047301022,0.000091152164,0.00004151743,0.00063423003,0.0034046269,0.00017030639,0.0014467501,0.00006567579,0.0001428769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004138862,0.00018462838,0.47813752,0.000004935246,0.000014500404,0.000005530534,0.00043524738,0.000030352838,0.48445636,0.000118922704,0.00041782873,0.036152773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005698585,0.000395976,0.1205518,0.00005104096,0.000032085365,0.000020246409,0.0008589403,0.000050111514,0.84144187,0.00096227456,0.03481541,0.00025039984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008737243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020984133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35758573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015321563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047742865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470508167","doi":"10.1139/er-2016-0003","title":"Phosphate rock: origin, importance, environmental impacts, and future roles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Fertilizer; Phosphorite; Environmental science; Phosphate; Hazardous waste; Eutrophication; Pollution; Agriculture; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Phosphate fertilizer; Environmental pollution; Nutrient; Chemistry; Environmental protection; Soil water; Waste management; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.006437436485064372,"score_gpt":0.20683211307757898,"score_spread":0.20039467659251461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2470508167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92275596,0.06840647,0.00015688495,0.0013485374,0.00037452765,0.001416495,0.00007104684,0.000075540695,0.0053945575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6748047,0.31998697,0.00034934835,0.0009727673,0.00023046213,0.00010652267,0.000028798278,0.000049248967,0.003471218],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747366,0.000083661056,0.0005561948,0.0007993016,0.0004648638,0.0006223103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987129,0.000025965803,0.0002709483,0.00061042025,1.241152e-7,0.00037965126],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041152234,0.0004636483,0.00042774182,0.0000330362,0.00022550183,0.000036428253,0.00034276655,0.0000968078,0.010209772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007731199,0.00029422308,0.00016631858,0.000094336036,0.00022924427,0.0005602069,0.0005102293,0.00013005025,0.0063438993],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005735824,0.00029943392,0.5138797,0.000015601328,0.000033133118,0.00003154719,0.00015943868,8.5015625e-7,0.03868007,0.00006970953,0.02752121,0.41925192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063297217,0.00010244651,0.16141203,0.000034148274,0.000036421563,0.000015786536,0.00006301036,0.000008461654,0.0025928083,0.00013973074,0.8345736,0.00038854466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008612955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011654759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80705243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050245336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027528067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497534234","doi":"","title":"Bioaccumulation Characteristics of Toxic Chemicals in Phragmites","year":2014,"lang":"ja","type":"article","venue":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Phragmites; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Wetland","score_opus":0.01153960329906676,"score_gpt":0.23676374255435295,"score_spread":0.2252241392552862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2497534234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98944473,0.00030125646,0.001492125,0.00025359038,0.0017784103,0.00040376294,0.0005979209,0.000032106043,0.005696075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971565,0.00031626335,0.0010172363,0.00011076585,0.00041158605,0.000024839337,0.00068597344,0.000015388061,0.00026143232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709666,0.00009456475,0.000929215,0.00061938504,0.00085730804,0.00040289486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851584,0.00018981141,0.00041722,0.0006657648,0.000051116593,0.0001602521],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006227046,0.0003047727,0.0004026777,0.0001220739,0.00023388742,0.00008657647,0.00042978406,0.00013992985,0.00034923654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005715277,0.00031002398,0.000101165504,0.0005691857,0.00067546323,0.0008121004,0.0005671668,0.00022576751,0.0001911784],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075789395,0.0027071263,0.42869362,0.00078305544,0.00014361872,0.00013699576,0.00084268005,0.0015445289,0.46622843,0.08269296,0.0041035633,0.011365528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020026756,0.00026983154,0.52755374,0.0013493265,0.00015131338,0.00003091111,0.0001247882,0.013058631,0.22892189,0.00079714815,0.22467333,0.0010664021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010275522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055288237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23730654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048296177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066705245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2499148800","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-87885-8_11","title":"Integrating Nutrient Supply and Demand in Variable Environments","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Variable (mathematics); Supply and demand; On demand; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Economics; Ecology; Biology; Mathematics; Microeconomics; Commerce","score_opus":0.0053210040042302115,"score_gpt":0.17782407753663906,"score_spread":0.17250307353240885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2499148800","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009875542,0.00039073476,0.000826916,0.00011784683,0.000059077214,0.0004943425,0.000008798518,0.00002035338,0.9970944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016133152,0.0024800429,0.004316657,0.0007676893,0.00003146376,0.000019236712,0.000041093834,0.000039222312,0.97617143],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984364,0.0000106791895,0.0003359145,0.00057090743,0.0003408182,0.00030526923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994695,0.000025287902,0.00011110619,0.00027728936,9.874364e-7,0.000115830335],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024915335,0.00031892132,0.00028909362,0.00006615335,0.000071508555,0.0000417173,0.00019190613,0.00016822123,0.0063595707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048018014,0.0002793748,0.00004292776,0.000036846446,0.00010649794,0.00012767549,0.00039317412,0.00025668566,0.00040194797],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014984427,0.00056532753,0.018567707,0.00007186052,0.00010475638,0.00023328002,0.000634415,0.0004123628,0.001044122,0.7298455,0.058909096,0.18946171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044668204,0.00011719954,0.0021211782,0.00011438498,0.000024702185,0.000003447885,0.000016711745,0.0002144917,0.0001433153,0.048187666,0.9482369,0.00037334225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018337992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008977942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88932776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030155617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041073617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2502258893","doi":"10.1080/03601234.2016.1208464","title":"Microwave treatment of dairy manure for resource recovery: Reaction kinetics and energy analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Mitacs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Manure; Chemical oxygen demand; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Kinetics; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Agronomy; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.017655938488396805,"score_gpt":0.253740864050993,"score_spread":0.2360849255625962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2502258893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99421364,0.0008257018,0.0009853357,0.0031763194,0.00009427671,0.00014702263,0.000027913673,0.000002479217,0.0005273185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901287,0.008128749,0.0007313424,0.000310944,0.00004216028,0.0000043359546,0.0000015025402,0.0000048456445,0.0006473996],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987687,0.000023146174,0.00036814308,0.00022435395,0.00037567382,0.000240007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991851,0.00004033098,0.00042790032,0.00012861028,0.0000049778273,0.00021310792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000664584,0.00010008139,0.00024020196,0.00011280972,0.00016350488,0.000013335212,0.000101645484,0.00002749469,0.00006764766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007963791,0.00006288711,0.00007167112,0.00020706783,0.00044195098,0.00023643863,0.0000715998,0.000021513628,0.000001450666],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029943674,0.00072468736,0.058082357,0.000016065487,0.0001255764,0.0000041875674,0.00049844437,0.00004679453,0.2090885,0.00012380247,0.0067519196,0.7242382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013051975,0.0045366287,0.37408286,0.000039487226,0.00018483719,0.00002130011,0.00030039268,0.00006989425,0.019389112,0.00040364073,0.5995103,0.00015636809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059115657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007126095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7240819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006140536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001559435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25644618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514579885","doi":"","title":"Vale to divest Kronau fertiliser assets in Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Minerals","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Divestment; Potash; Portfolio; Agricultural economics; Business; Finance; Value (mathematics); Agricultural science; Management; Economy; Economic history; Economics; Mathematics; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.0195473538513103,"score_gpt":0.19530198349405525,"score_spread":0.17575462964274496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514579885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708812,0.000009684925,0.000002027749,0.0030518149,0.0003946138,0.00058537966,0.000008041559,0.000010079149,0.02505714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98536617,0.0000026049124,0.000059496633,0.0011137852,0.00008602818,0.000098020144,0.0000052075707,0.000009463387,0.013259247],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987491,0.000038087208,0.00024055314,0.0002757846,0.0003173598,0.00037912896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994981,0.00003540656,0.00004044268,0.00021667493,0.000004530235,0.00020480434],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013167178,0.00012727104,0.0001524145,0.000031361986,0.000041028066,0.000038273967,0.00026909373,0.00005032505,0.0063249096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006453803,0.00011176978,0.000022761336,0.00030194165,0.000019715722,0.00018101317,0.00026745742,0.00012074798,0.0010467477],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000143296675,0.000040338917,0.2740309,6.682065e-7,0.0000036433282,0.000010661615,0.000037412483,0.00082155457,0.003045576,0.000012322427,0.7146152,0.007367352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007624077,0.00005539361,0.5031488,0.000016390872,0.000004611084,4.88525e-7,0.00006895721,0.00011195128,0.0018732175,0.00013371035,0.49358046,0.00024358086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97599983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8569814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22911793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006253105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518515375","doi":"","title":"Supply Situation Report: North American potash and phosphate","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Minerals","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Potash; Arable land; Environmental science; Geography; Agricultural economics; Archaeology; Potassium; Metallurgy; Economics; Materials science","score_opus":0.016998220764258366,"score_gpt":0.21631104216151922,"score_spread":0.19931282139726086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518515375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98966604,0.00001831333,0.000013768761,0.0017177266,0.00017703044,0.00048235632,0.000005525264,0.00003350589,0.007885748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98943347,0.000041423984,0.0001991233,0.00037927175,0.00014525566,0.000058282898,0.000030858544,0.000010244495,0.009702074],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890095,0.000030930543,0.00026128822,0.000305564,0.00024620132,0.00025505945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994433,0.000027145994,0.00016982867,0.00021446035,0.000008045068,0.00013724122],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016111218,0.00012848938,0.00015746425,0.000026125874,0.00008160802,0.00007671541,0.00011394805,0.0000352486,0.0013905201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006793766,0.000109551765,0.00002938042,0.00029080943,0.00013954638,0.00027563,0.00016383744,0.000101417245,0.0004985947],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001760736,0.00005497825,0.57621914,9.3539023e-7,0.000012771775,0.000030519608,0.000086897904,0.00008856032,0.0018902344,0.000020532261,0.32241938,0.09915841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072251435,0.00015366603,0.69940007,0.000006500609,0.00002217913,0.000012617653,0.000047294623,0.00024071381,0.0012733629,0.00020206571,0.2976668,0.00025219764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010062468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038514475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.123180926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006471238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000534166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519506846","doi":"10.2175/106143000x138346","title":"Bound Water Content of Activated Sludge and Its Relationship to Solids Retention Time, Floc Structure, and Surface Properties","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Activated sludge; Wastewater; Volume (thermodynamics); Extracellular polymeric substance; Bound water; Water content; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Animal science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.06366482472827356,"score_gpt":0.25324575756595685,"score_spread":0.1895809328376833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519506846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972748,0.00010274769,0.0000032477428,0.00091084244,0.00001418423,0.0007958651,0.0000096068325,0.000013250533,0.0008754503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760036,0.00021196906,0.000078273646,0.000038796905,0.000009480035,0.000023614346,0.000024311204,0.000017773762,0.023592172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979265,0.00016807322,0.00024618756,0.00046260044,0.0006709206,0.00052575377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995282,0.000018969555,0.000016825825,0.0002646048,0.000007611429,0.00016376008],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071749254,0.0001566865,0.00016094634,0.000058967384,0.00028287264,0.0000647345,0.00016119942,0.00007143537,0.0057957796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008127036,0.000094657444,0.000023667975,0.000079197394,0.00027858015,0.0002604712,0.0005179725,0.00018238807,0.0009982506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001933129,0.000071256334,0.014771628,0.000025761032,0.000016792716,0.0000028802008,0.0010236416,0.0007599392,0.9816813,0.00001347674,0.00037148801,0.0010685201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041412088,0.00025103142,0.09547646,0.000021060046,0.00001086127,0.0000023719365,0.000051587485,0.00042704376,0.89054555,0.00032328448,0.012314375,0.00016224636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002049009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004597526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09113575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015327362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018647992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524904750","doi":"10.11159/icepr16.125","title":"Phosphorus Recovery from Hydrolysed Sewage Sludge Liquid Containing Metals using Donnan Dialysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on New Technologies","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Hydrolysis; Dialysis; Sewage sludge; Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Sewage sludge treatment; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Sewage; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Activated sludge; Environmental engineering; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0162939346248451,"score_gpt":0.2253745691507554,"score_spread":0.2090806345259103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524904750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98847723,0.00034852055,0.0000358892,0.0040409286,0.00041546757,0.00043522337,0.000017087401,0.00042140292,0.0058082403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942359,0.000339932,0.0009951373,0.00017781706,0.00002311267,0.000034223485,5.0377855e-7,0.000029400306,0.004163978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979565,0.0000095366295,0.00043081754,0.0006153102,0.0005187438,0.00046909475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987586,0.00014400127,0.0005648334,0.00045216337,0.000020084095,0.0000603164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030859854,0.0003205506,0.00044832693,0.00018035439,0.00020328455,0.00007324219,0.0014868982,0.00011976959,0.0001701843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003344845,0.00018647086,0.00022728452,0.0008883244,0.00047445687,0.00055227266,0.0015212569,0.00018521353,0.000048800062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018447597,0.00025804108,0.069631584,0.000021825605,0.0005865629,0.000007926413,0.00021271057,0.00012231844,0.775747,0.00449314,0.019428302,0.1276458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007833869,0.00023442783,0.0014586989,0.0003228661,0.00015311335,8.202469e-7,0.00028231955,0.000097661476,0.9600494,0.010154325,0.026114825,0.00034818074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051587366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055876535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18430234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028578553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011265854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7604061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526839272","doi":"10.2134/cs2014-47-1-7","title":"Canada West: Use of ion‐exchange resin membranes for nutrient management in western Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crops & Soils","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; History; Computer science","score_opus":0.012290812195467926,"score_gpt":0.20131086692466343,"score_spread":0.1890200547291955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2526839272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99461704,0.00013906373,0.00026464812,0.0010171637,0.0004382465,0.0008330401,0.000055444234,0.000012104949,0.0026232672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940551,0.00015443745,0.0003008238,0.0011091132,0.00003293169,0.00010561964,0.000018843462,0.000019580326,0.0042035533],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983738,0.000043382028,0.00033140622,0.0003580987,0.0004631546,0.0004301375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927115,0.00007827344,0.000119191696,0.00039818292,0.000011000067,0.00012220253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026112885,0.00017273353,0.00022648448,0.000038368664,0.00008442216,0.000027830236,0.00030288307,0.000031727926,0.00017959496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002228287,0.00016257513,0.000037040645,0.00022152808,0.0000614267,0.00011712489,0.00023732,0.00005819643,0.000008168739],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005124185,0.0007070129,0.35248837,0.0016993213,0.00015197137,0.00017859112,0.000804123,0.010232445,0.00090787024,0.0026268861,0.59015,0.039541014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007094879,0.00004435511,0.16590077,0.000045730823,0.000020262509,5.986506e-7,0.00005608804,0.000544336,0.0036120985,0.0001513376,0.8287081,0.00020679417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9937815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9990054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23855814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065513485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075982294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66296214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526875271","doi":"10.1039/c6ra22113k","title":"Characterizing the interactions between humic matter and calcium ions during water softening by cation-exchange resins","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Royal Society of Chemistry; Royal Society","keywords":"Reuse; Wastewater; Wastewater reuse; Calcium; Chemistry; Softening; Organic matter; Ion exchange; Environmental chemistry; Ion; Pollution; Water softening; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.010708845579376876,"score_gpt":0.2381794419561359,"score_spread":0.22747059637675904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2526875271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903856,0.00018132589,0.0006785477,0.007197674,0.00011562279,0.00013653681,0.00001883172,0.000026073056,0.0012598252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948336,0.00025185896,0.0000639874,0.0002641217,0.000070041904,0.000040216648,0.000007501506,0.000009968374,0.0044587334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930173,0.00002057317,0.00012498142,0.00021193229,0.00011194004,0.00022886055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999709,0.000044695575,0.000047459183,0.00015093875,0.0000030228905,0.000044869026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008435294,0.000091239795,0.0000732585,0.000018629928,0.00036534562,0.00003267445,0.00012269316,0.000014567292,0.00090475864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004633985,0.000045723653,0.00002098009,0.000048932863,0.00012543437,0.0005601787,0.00020033745,0.000054260985,0.00043806637],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023916311,0.000049288858,0.4610733,0.000030375162,0.00003187254,0.0000027117012,0.002694467,0.000007729007,0.50450516,0.0000200665,0.006036899,0.025524184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022028037,0.00001708886,0.33443367,0.000051921852,0.000020485022,0.0000028562522,0.00019545147,0.0000071656787,0.10719812,0.00022985728,0.5574433,0.00017981486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000671846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004092097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5514064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007194273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.422411e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9906473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528286859","doi":"10.1680/jenes.16.00018","title":"Briefing: Continuous-flow RF–oxidation system for dairy manure treatment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Manure; Slurry; Chemical oxygen demand; Continuous flow; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Organic matter; Nutrient; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Animal science; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004703361772987644,"score_gpt":0.17421655131718686,"score_spread":0.16951318954419922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528286859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98406637,0.0001438789,0.014909926,0.0002088957,0.00027414222,0.00016455089,0.000009513952,0.000013620584,0.00020912754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963909,0.0001781244,0.0030183475,0.000019096635,0.00004856467,0.000006811386,4.0259602e-7,0.000008630287,0.0003291231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899,0.0000052821,0.00023935297,0.0002015291,0.00032466024,0.00023919564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995479,0.000040791612,0.00013618665,0.00012094279,0.0000032241044,0.00015097097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003999306,0.0001228632,0.00015294275,0.00006121296,0.00012943655,0.000038032977,0.00017642742,0.000025032863,0.00005500537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019188596,0.000077869765,0.00005944099,0.00008146123,0.000172528,0.00040421312,0.00007740206,0.00003212851,0.0000133046615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007464385,0.00016243714,0.010339213,0.000021372964,0.000027729839,0.000019824975,0.00027751725,0.005387886,0.8927662,0.00022400558,0.0004847271,0.09021449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008483421,0.0042252624,0.30999106,0.00058524584,0.00022889969,0.00056130486,0.00089241285,0.039408006,0.36755732,0.00018200777,0.26666903,0.0012160538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004483537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9128093e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52520883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058071787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006618174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3175437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529066073","doi":"","title":"Chemical Removal of Total Phosphorus from Wastewater to Low Levels and Its Analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Wastewater; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009046710860731638,"score_gpt":0.1890398077391368,"score_spread":0.17999309687840517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529066073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930575,0.0000681215,0.00022459403,0.0005651298,0.000060966624,0.00016969905,0.0001873762,0.000030294344,0.0056363516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99338883,0.000025253112,0.0008359087,0.00006694024,0.000010109725,7.7215213e-7,0.0000072948824,0.000011186823,0.005653702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986118,0.00006426378,0.000180269,0.00048904924,0.00033377265,0.00032081763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991195,0.00005814417,0.00007786473,0.00043884988,0.000018406947,0.0002872136],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016205874,0.00018270919,0.00028693659,0.00020662621,0.00012339067,0.000028227816,0.00040623636,0.00007983407,0.0013454065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029794333,0.00015186174,0.00013597419,0.0010347867,0.00013901427,0.00046903527,0.0010390349,0.000116806834,0.00017487461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010435268,0.00069831626,0.37974527,0.00001666657,0.001565095,0.00081378984,0.0010819115,0.0002731123,0.5882547,0.003376394,0.0046615973,0.018469593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027896406,0.00016723388,0.24980834,0.000099816374,0.0010070329,0.0000110153405,0.00030903987,0.00020881102,0.542057,0.00041355623,0.20216782,0.00096072064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030610964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009156548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19750622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018850321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009362004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2538170734","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02814","title":"Modular Cross-Linked Chitosan Beads with Calcium Doping for Enhanced Adsorptive Uptake of Organophosphate Anions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Epichlorohydrin; Chitosan; Calcium; Glutaraldehyde; Chemistry; Adsorption; Calcium alginate; Phosphate; Bead; Nuclear chemistry; Desorption; Doping; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0598034378572726,"score_gpt":0.3145103670155906,"score_spread":0.254706929158318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2538170734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963596,0.00002704132,0.0018569435,0.00015309472,0.00010669491,0.00058666774,0.000056264944,0.0000535481,0.0008001585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850214,0.000016903814,0.00017959003,0.000003720352,0.00020359729,0.00015042664,0.000010163264,0.000038227787,0.00089525315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978735,0.000014861863,0.00031711147,0.00047250057,0.0006377262,0.00068432296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990762,0.00016555874,0.00009745598,0.00041139364,0.00005118358,0.00019819084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005319363,0.00019866212,0.0002364975,0.000039471786,0.00013100631,0.000042943706,0.00045964413,0.00018088281,0.00033271522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003952151,0.00014834142,0.00006901105,0.00052595715,0.00024705598,0.00018351362,0.00028401575,0.0003013608,0.00001503783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022591992,0.000064755026,0.0011468981,0.00003098843,0.00004061534,0.000004239348,0.000044351524,0.002779533,0.99383724,0.000040245923,0.00013864068,0.0016465987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019106225,0.00013239637,0.0024564175,0.0001803625,0.000009741477,0.0000011321547,0.000033296314,0.00045321937,0.99054915,0.00002357557,0.0040487126,0.00020135152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076917706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013077032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003910072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031378635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048181115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6049187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550351671","doi":"10.1089/ees.2016.0372","title":"Natural Freezing-Thawing and Its Impact on Dewaterability and Anaerobic Digestibility of Biosludge","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Engineering Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Digestate; Anaerobic digestion; Dewatering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Biogas; Methanogenesis; Waste management; Pulp (tooth); Pulp mill; Kraft paper; Extracellular polymeric substance; Kraft process; Paper mill; Methane; Effluent; Biofilm; Engineering","score_opus":0.0035778242686815365,"score_gpt":0.195497353954293,"score_spread":0.19191952968561146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550351671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937195,0.00012223303,0.00007948517,0.000061666295,0.00008472832,0.00017516423,0.000013789566,0.00002422382,0.00006675273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958503,0.000053872554,0.00029230068,0.000014047852,0.0000063940283,0.0000045123493,5.6832016e-7,0.000008050489,0.000035235575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986383,0.0000116093815,0.00016835134,0.000504928,0.00035518396,0.0003216667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994743,0.0000624281,0.00004722754,0.00025414512,0.0000012306548,0.00016065978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003935039,0.00017303892,0.00013950282,0.000054645945,0.00010911608,0.000020859405,0.00021866738,0.00002541887,0.000100704914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056161098,0.00011052109,0.0000325989,0.00016654594,0.0005611881,0.00044676397,0.00042603345,0.000070292626,0.000020504285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015326774,0.000053042804,0.123124756,0.0000075016155,0.0000037485017,0.0000016179671,0.000080360616,0.00084823044,0.87261504,0.00006885705,0.0000041990334,0.003177304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002102285,0.00013921558,0.82198924,0.000025038433,0.0000040859572,0.0000035222608,0.000007924359,0.002873402,0.17451781,0.000038724796,0.000045728964,0.0001450825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003277655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011286775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69886446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032685357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034291133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45069194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553096307","doi":"10.13031/aea.32.10936","title":"Anaerobic Storage of Commercial Pig Manures to Dissolve Phosphorus for Struvite Precipitation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Engineering in Agriculture","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alkalinity; Struvite; Manure; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Total dissolved solids; Anaerobic exercise; Phosphate; Animal science; Nutrient; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Biochemistry; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.004048420068189141,"score_gpt":0.18410732396000457,"score_spread":0.18005890389181542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553096307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828402,0.000039539515,0.015111035,0.00023118133,0.00013513539,0.00082443736,0.000024871357,0.000046601206,0.0007470308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640155,0.000020572012,0.0030461785,0.000045790035,0.000034181507,0.00020268135,0.00001256241,0.000011972936,0.00022448995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918693,0.0000036693373,0.00018054315,0.00023173541,0.00015936555,0.0002377764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996975,0.000044193155,0.00004621327,0.00014016264,0.000005510324,0.00006643698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010124463,0.00014017969,0.00014845816,0.000034108045,0.000026492748,0.000009229879,0.00017793833,0.000059388494,0.00004457985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000137380175,0.00008976999,0.000040499122,0.0002527603,0.000015098506,0.000065740984,0.00008782419,0.00004850908,0.000028534094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032044802,0.00040021297,0.01242883,0.000110601366,0.00006462721,0.0000037709056,0.0023353363,0.14475727,0.6901092,0.01611891,0.07499529,0.058355503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014273883,0.00019026047,0.83731365,0.00009204413,0.000022934746,4.3174268e-7,0.00008982078,0.00023897858,0.09344676,0.00034422844,0.066389635,0.00044385376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041597956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054150096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82488483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015037486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001272443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36607137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553487219","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.11.058","title":"The effect of different pyrolysis temperatures on the speciation and availability in soil of P in biochar produced from the solid fraction of manure","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Biochar; Digestate; Pyrolysis; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Sorption; Manure; Phosphorus; Genetic algorithm; Agronomy; Anaerobic digestion; Adsorption; Methane; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004039997477195478,"score_gpt":0.19559682887240776,"score_spread":0.1915568313952123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553487219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979927,0.00015943164,0.000001695536,0.0012555833,0.000031714157,0.00037715372,0.000005972215,0.0000022918425,0.00017347044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996885,0.00019786706,0.0000024333501,0.000018867035,0.00001212672,0.000021881153,0.0000011693928,0.00000364428,0.000053479547],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992195,0.0001073309,0.00020302976,0.00017931934,0.00020042015,0.00009042761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908227,0.00041563527,0.00014558087,0.0003410691,0.000004821929,0.000010653542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004692598,0.00008483945,0.00014878494,0.0000035228263,0.0000410053,0.0000066053713,0.00016541242,0.00003243677,0.00023003164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013181289,0.000030362951,0.000036957485,0.000120312274,0.00016032493,0.000039822124,0.00008980475,0.000071334245,0.0000050899594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032220603,0.000093710936,0.7213205,0.000015180355,0.000014221413,1.3955031e-7,0.00025956513,0.000019480342,0.26488936,0.00002627892,0.00071441097,0.012324973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021568309,0.000058094112,0.48239782,0.00003459183,0.000006023178,1.5034368e-8,0.000088587934,0.000025532834,0.5167335,0.0003504587,0.00006729625,0.00002239362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045950036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048207454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25184417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007457354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001994172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25186852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557414992","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.11.040","title":"Phosphorus flows in a peri-urban region with intensive food production: A case study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture; Government of British Columbia; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Livestock; Fertilizer; Cash crop; Agricultural science; Environmental science; Agricultural economics; Geography; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology; Forestry; Economics","score_opus":0.009079335309902105,"score_gpt":0.1898881595676075,"score_spread":0.1808088242577054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557414992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652165,0.0001915143,0.00024379397,0.0007174803,0.000256372,0.0010236698,0.0000019091735,0.000011225477,0.0010323771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99718595,0.00044037052,0.0004276032,0.00016344128,0.00006046596,0.000048697293,3.0765077e-7,0.000027622471,0.0016455178],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997846,0.00008190409,0.00056671974,0.00045565056,0.0006900136,0.00035968545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990447,0.000017724666,0.00036894155,0.00041550456,0.0000074742597,0.00014563947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041732678,0.0002700437,0.00029337188,0.0001576373,0.00010715293,0.000028831828,0.00029153939,0.000032477903,0.0003256988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009967966,0.00016823693,0.00009331097,0.00026018478,0.00015121911,0.00048520777,0.00042902472,0.00015122625,0.00008318803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001450911,0.0049986956,0.8235749,0.00002537815,0.00054310745,0.048093647,0.004359039,0.00072213507,0.0007062232,0.000056815763,0.0084509,0.10701828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015567262,0.016211942,0.7671153,0.0005436213,0.0006513691,0.012930314,0.09229394,0.000061376915,0.0012493805,0.00043312606,0.09152541,0.00141699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049427625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009555784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10560129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092656177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003681622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6860503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560414418","doi":"10.1002/jsfa.8171","title":"Microwave enhanced oxidation treatment of organic fertilizers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Feather meal; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Potassium; Nutrient; Nitrogen; Bone meal; Hydrogen peroxide; Sunflower; Meal; Meat and bone meal; Food science; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology; Fish meal","score_opus":0.005274708110335517,"score_gpt":0.1837530585925853,"score_spread":0.1784783504822498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560414418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984773,0.00011711055,0.00006810838,0.0006878642,0.00010807786,0.00007514655,0.000001237733,0.000001020385,0.0004641518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993309,0.00024183058,0.00014596796,0.000010964573,0.000013913153,3.8226236e-7,3.5526103e-8,0.0000011166366,0.0002549047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930495,0.000012659997,0.00018221143,0.00008822608,0.0003134682,0.00009848991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949807,0.000012007189,0.0003205167,0.0000896062,0.000031547217,0.000048269787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001562182,0.000060301736,0.00010764285,0.000019766258,0.0000704027,0.000008992531,0.00024339769,0.00001727517,0.00005003999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023425366,0.000020465304,0.00006328069,0.0002986584,0.0002735111,0.00020766546,0.000070421156,0.000019717389,0.0000016209502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016549799,0.000075172415,0.00053121714,0.0000018687041,0.0000077924915,1.4942144e-7,0.00020328852,0.0000072792573,0.99279785,0.000036250218,0.00029895958,0.0060236435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032291157,0.0005479651,0.035270695,0.000041634277,0.000018502586,0.0000066179678,0.0001568069,6.537361e-7,0.96282804,0.00047849142,0.00029274117,0.000034947072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034789846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010339464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034739476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008873509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012459021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1007763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562420881","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2016.12.036","title":"Mechanisms of tripolyphosphate adsorption and hydrolysis on goethite","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Goethite; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Sorption; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Oxide minerals; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical reaction; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.005304673727050819,"score_gpt":0.21934935503363576,"score_spread":0.21404468130658494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562420881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942211,0.00015957824,0.003419546,0.00070275576,0.00017088633,0.00007022191,0.0000015845683,0.0000028264058,0.001251516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981608,0.0005919948,0.0004779365,0.000098061864,0.000006238683,7.0737985e-7,9.882556e-9,0.0000029502237,0.00066131656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989378,0.000018541888,0.0002608332,0.00016393678,0.0004653958,0.00015349132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994347,0.000037958467,0.00027836423,0.00010461929,0.000024755502,0.00011958828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009660294,0.00007973587,0.00015116397,0.0000951397,0.00007227913,0.00003118967,0.00022651855,0.000021078697,0.00015710907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059002734,0.000045835634,0.000035290035,0.00027937646,0.00046988318,0.0004895741,0.00015870944,0.000055516295,0.000010964908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012279309,0.000041403157,0.00096612563,0.0000028282104,0.0000055951286,3.850345e-7,0.00013094983,0.000037724814,0.98818463,0.00086055504,0.00022567666,0.00942136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072738825,0.0012027405,0.01679788,0.00012786989,0.000018329774,0.000014811311,0.00009917383,0.0003669122,0.9730967,0.004581355,0.0028721327,0.00009469365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013473133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025022389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015831754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007442709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012653414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18691228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562930259","doi":"10.1016/j.jtice.2016.12.008","title":"Synthesis of mesoporous α-Fe 2 O 3 using cellulose nanocrystals as template and its use for the removal of phosphate from wastewater","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Phosphate; Ionic strength; Precipitation; Cellulose; Freundlich equation; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Specific surface area; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01315803085400719,"score_gpt":0.2075948015970201,"score_spread":0.1944367707430129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562930259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981584,0.0004012673,0.0004322699,0.00046567107,0.00026271597,0.0001765318,0.000041470816,0.0000025852307,0.00005907928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974405,0.00014906259,0.0022371057,0.00002208525,0.000027235676,0.0000015846987,2.7006863e-7,0.000011591035,0.00011052693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988492,0.000015274498,0.0005057835,0.00011258891,0.00035721803,0.00015992562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899596,0.00017687856,0.0005152318,0.00020466102,0.000036723188,0.00007055204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003246322,0.00012881371,0.00029949463,0.00002916504,0.000031023592,0.000009017364,0.00039865292,0.000053315478,0.000053655123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028342856,0.00006128537,0.00018290007,0.00010074412,0.00026422465,0.00030417167,0.00018582978,0.0000705201,0.0000010016095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002621824,0.000050229755,0.00014368624,0.000034792334,0.00013759026,0.000007034413,0.00013428104,0.0021271864,0.9952887,0.00012776232,0.00032237187,0.0013641667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006113738,0.000042131138,0.0001501648,0.00024263984,0.00018134153,0.00002811098,0.000030205585,0.00090242195,0.98916703,0.00031549932,0.008244058,0.00008500447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010173227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.975868e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007921685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083064195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019624427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24991448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567369629","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04092","title":"Biopolymer Flocculants and Oat Hull Biomass To Aid the Removal of Orthophosphate in Wastewater Treatment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Alum; Flocculation; Chitosan; Chemistry; Biopolymer; Ternary operation; Nuclear chemistry; Wastewater; Chromatography; Coagulation; Aluminium sulfate; Ternary numeral system; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Polymer","score_opus":0.048120745165933385,"score_gpt":0.2819126482397947,"score_spread":0.23379190307386133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567369629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978113,0.000120427234,0.0000020034608,0.0010066512,0.00006572172,0.00028461587,0.000013432767,0.000013006559,0.00068283355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707836,0.00007551117,0.000020352032,0.0000044022217,0.00007378403,0.000044022352,0.0000016346812,0.00001384844,0.0026881092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860597,0.000026484557,0.0002069187,0.0003052366,0.00040478533,0.00045063617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994107,0.00009703864,0.00002303261,0.00032315537,0.00000763362,0.00013847859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055284024,0.00013539662,0.00014927644,0.000043709224,0.00004886689,0.000022908662,0.00025616985,0.000091062924,0.0003215399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081798076,0.0000765877,0.000033406308,0.00041821948,0.00012310242,0.000056122994,0.00036448633,0.00012261086,0.00004477594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011272801,0.00005476417,0.008314228,0.0000098866385,0.000016648035,0.000055554217,0.000089999914,0.00012991785,0.9816316,0.000009025813,0.00037201724,0.009203658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009960998,0.00007221442,0.0011882897,0.00006648501,0.0000042249094,0.0000073622564,0.000034683017,0.00011064267,0.95734024,0.000011610083,0.04006265,0.000105481275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081327325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011040637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039690636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026739688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001534278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35206366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582074365","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22799","title":"Effective treatment of high phosphorus pharmaceutical wastewater by chemical precipitation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Phosphorus; Wastewater; Effluent; Chemical oxygen demand; Nuclear chemistry; Precipitation; Metal; Molar ratio; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0067549005012944715,"score_gpt":0.21009177048979416,"score_spread":0.2033368699884997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582074365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984928,0.00022149316,0.000054854034,0.00064960547,0.00018104105,0.00014271968,0.000007968063,0.0000033053702,0.00024624795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999645,0.000015054058,0.00019230941,0.000020279585,0.00006566976,0.0000073007072,0.0000018074805,0.000011312365,0.00004129849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925,0.0000093717135,0.00020894328,0.00009965495,0.00018895516,0.00024309274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993098,0.000048464248,0.00013239238,0.0001980092,0.000013164926,0.0002981864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014720946,0.000117382835,0.00018001445,0.000020876334,0.00008266887,0.00004384941,0.00035433559,0.0000477186,0.00014019902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000667898,0.00007989298,0.0000848933,0.00003924883,0.0001606207,0.00011588305,0.000036938938,0.000117166644,0.000011854497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018254895,0.0001499498,0.0044461703,0.000024580657,0.00023909373,0.000056479126,0.0010633011,0.003919299,0.9521931,0.00033682058,0.0042535737,0.033135116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069054175,0.0000962584,0.00164596,0.000025786687,0.000056006505,0.000014119573,0.00000457604,0.0013302941,0.98679113,0.00014441521,0.00910051,0.000100400226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031705976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030438428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034598064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050784997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020153615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4793016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586062141","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2017.02.007","title":"Plant-wide modelling of phosphorus transformations in wastewater treatment systems: Impacts of control and operational strategies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Seventh Framework Programme; Inyuvesi Yakwazulu-Natali; University of Queensland; University of Cape Town; Universiteit Gent; Joint Programming Initiative Water challenges for a changing world","keywords":"Phosphorus; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0553722780517309,"score_gpt":0.2966386488428098,"score_spread":0.24126637079107893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586062141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964413,0.00014390024,0.00027747112,0.0003133759,0.000020539666,0.0004736499,0.000043034095,0.000002741062,0.0022839957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925345,0.00046389893,0.000051423936,0.0000028917034,0.000004925459,0.000047911184,0.000011299817,0.000004905109,0.00015930927],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893177,0.000057831945,0.00023665756,0.00014343813,0.00035442266,0.00027590824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999649,0.000021039104,0.00003299984,0.00022657543,0.000014813093,0.000055555825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062632916,0.00007665355,0.00015485847,0.000067493784,0.00018918299,0.00011225851,0.00017826754,0.00003056635,0.00005681133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049037094,0.00004728311,0.000022235781,0.00003075244,0.0002012974,0.00042250482,0.00007745965,0.00006150322,0.000017592654],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013531956,0.001411216,0.5386273,0.00038318467,0.00019832343,0.000055647808,0.025994962,0.34062186,0.08272845,0.0063989465,0.0006208422,0.001606064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010353038,0.0016175198,0.09130651,0.00038602576,0.000043000367,0.000008629738,0.0049691913,0.41568643,0.4609144,0.00378318,0.010442068,0.000490002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0117718605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002847291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4473208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009167182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013634054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99480885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589426806","doi":"10.1007/s10705-017-9833-2","title":"Provincial potassium balance of farmland in China between 1980 and 2010","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tonne; Fertilizer; Manure; Potassium; Environmental science; Mathematics; Organic fertilizer; Agronomy; Animal science; Geography; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009663248482257773,"score_gpt":0.23124864296120085,"score_spread":0.22158539447894307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589426806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950036,0.0001149344,0.000061440885,0.00021574514,0.0004484513,0.00062520226,0.000032497974,0.000014594269,0.0034835245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948627,0.0001218679,0.00008933578,0.000012372452,0.00008165042,0.000033962406,0.000008335965,0.000013054847,0.00015316716],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982747,0.00005505082,0.0005292093,0.00043483652,0.0003352304,0.00037096877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989888,0.000043950648,0.0003813178,0.0004887492,0.000004810691,0.00009235498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080002,0.00017732815,0.00038465732,0.000089612855,0.00015218562,0.00006954684,0.00045751416,0.00009693671,0.000020309213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007150625,0.00016037081,0.00004375802,0.000118087875,0.00012826176,0.0002504368,0.00041143253,0.00019399503,0.000020581081],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036497207,0.00012126836,0.9968184,0.00007085836,0.000005004713,0.000013334755,0.0002933513,0.000050932507,0.00078909774,0.00015648881,0.00025519874,0.001389539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014067034,0.00007526652,0.9909484,0.00019943067,0.000007743514,0.0000013132104,0.000039684306,0.0015132239,0.0012989355,0.0005311618,0.0037931313,0.00018504672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064192424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019162506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058700694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015737761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007782815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9704017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590674680","doi":"10.2134/jeq2016.10.0392","title":"Recycled Products from Municipal Wastewater: Composition and Effects on Phosphorus Mobility in a Sandy Soil","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universität Rostock; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Struvite; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Leaching (pedology); Bioavailability; Sewage sludge; Environmental chemistry; Sorption; Wastewater; Nutrient; Animal science; Agronomy; Sewage treatment; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Adsorption; Soil science","score_opus":0.015067494274713092,"score_gpt":0.25673802806899404,"score_spread":0.24167053379428094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590674680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981541,0.0002527893,0.0000066285506,0.0005055478,0.00021949108,0.00022877293,0.000020816906,0.0000046318737,0.0006071912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990287,0.00044005094,0.00019513264,0.0002015497,0.000058979924,0.0000066977095,0.000005390777,0.000009629261,0.000053866203],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981607,0.00023181381,0.00052224356,0.00034746272,0.0004963167,0.00024142904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861765,0.00009857985,0.0005813845,0.0005613521,0.0000019268073,0.00013908542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010085646,0.0001908254,0.00034380102,0.000031289157,0.00023715256,0.00007068142,0.00036068758,0.000067582056,0.00016975724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048650752,0.00015946558,0.0000775991,0.00003176545,0.00027375497,0.00041402612,0.00040948443,0.00023824061,0.00003493084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019674138,0.0028548832,0.7819261,0.00003724091,0.00007314952,0.00013859152,0.0012883794,0.00014174818,0.15650259,0.000052917738,0.00045162733,0.054565363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018050681,0.00033182613,0.9252329,0.00007177948,0.000025729845,0.0000045615284,0.00010363128,0.00008148439,0.069447316,0.000983948,0.0017351202,0.00017663353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015269909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007454457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14330679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040645179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003412101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6502818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596622645","doi":"10.1139/cjss2013-024","title":"Modeling of phosphorus dynamics in contrasting agroecosystems using long-term field experiments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Trent University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agroecosystem; Phosphorus; Human fertilization; Environmental science; Agronomy; Term (time); Soil science; Chemistry; Ecology; Physics; Agriculture; Biology","score_opus":0.1846574353234492,"score_gpt":0.2510864311620685,"score_spread":0.06642899583861933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596622645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9585693,0.00025759375,0.037805483,0.000054499844,0.00029293896,0.00044769282,0.000015176815,0.00004049092,0.0025168275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981947,0.00004811856,0.0014528823,0.00014329603,0.000043620257,0.000015201271,0.00002356749,0.000028648346,0.00004996767],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977812,0.000081329694,0.0006635487,0.0005121858,0.00041969545,0.00054200715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991264,0.000072714676,0.00021304343,0.00044784203,0.000015781123,0.00012422682],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004489454,0.0002742104,0.0004329442,0.00009141402,0.00013429954,0.00004268664,0.00043724172,0.00009663138,0.00014525342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040550098,0.00027831056,0.00010481112,0.00029568243,0.00007706882,0.00017783573,0.00046280635,0.00014409832,0.000055590204],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002905683,0.0010153946,0.89350617,0.00018649962,0.000095972595,0.00003838653,0.00061708584,0.028389439,0.056411788,0.0017044381,0.00021700333,0.017527236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012693111,0.0001452349,0.01737852,0.0002444374,0.000020165919,0.0000046269047,0.00014729032,0.9743796,0.0056878477,0.00009259539,0.0002551776,0.00037522026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004260328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004748038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94599015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047087664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007717867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602245940","doi":"10.2134/agronj2016.12.0719","title":"Anaerobically Digested Cattle Manure Supplied More Nitrogen with Less Phosphorus Accumulation than Undigested Manure","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada); Alberta Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Alberta; Alberta Innovates Bio Solutions; Alberta Agriculture and Forestry","keywords":"Digestate; Manure; Agronomy; Anaerobic digestion; Hordeum vulgare; Total dissolved solids; Chemistry; Pellets; Forage; Biogas; Silage; Phosphorus; Nutrient; Animal science; Environmental science; Methane; Biology; Poaceae; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.019113622247015134,"score_gpt":0.2513889485971064,"score_spread":0.2322753263500913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602245940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98738307,0.000093073926,0.00075142813,0.0016171215,0.00016181085,0.00039609443,0.000007342136,0.00003999711,0.00955004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676263,0.00008895978,0.0012774173,0.000157028,0.000104594495,0.000021026726,0.000032181004,0.000033916498,0.0015222577],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814874,0.00003844061,0.00031610727,0.00041466628,0.0005174326,0.00056460965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850744,0.000021354368,0.00044469457,0.0006942338,0.000023826624,0.0003084249],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002834698,0.00029493208,0.00025655967,0.00005197964,0.001392048,0.0005780067,0.00086963933,0.00010359241,0.00076946703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010021533,0.00022647585,0.000106568434,0.000093706214,0.00027315496,0.0008210408,0.00032607102,0.00036145706,0.00023061229],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002448866,0.00016811457,0.9797113,0.000004797436,0.00010670677,0.00009542853,0.00041047847,0.0014410947,0.0001717122,0.0002449144,0.0062762327,0.01112436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015298206,0.00015120022,0.971145,0.000045914625,0.00008516784,0.000081274964,0.00039104777,0.00011627181,0.0018485547,0.0007601821,0.023474919,0.00037065157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006646632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003788921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017198686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034294237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031598505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607139849","doi":"","title":"Characterization of Anaerobic Digestates for their Nitrogen Fertility Value and Improved Nutrient Management","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Rural Affairs","keywords":"Anaerobic exercise; Value (mathematics); Nutrient; Nitrogen; Fertility; Environmental science; Biology; Chemistry; Mathematics; Ecology; Sociology; Statistics; Organic chemistry; Demography","score_opus":0.006160296732228368,"score_gpt":0.18401122587361524,"score_spread":0.17785092914138687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607139849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99638134,0.0000618341,0.0012985017,0.00012943761,0.000107886175,0.0010818825,0.00008128099,0.000016080516,0.000841768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684626,0.00055077474,0.0003045423,0.000018326697,0.0000084604035,0.0000033495487,0.00055911473,0.000013603356,0.0016955734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999101,0.000047844595,0.0001775625,0.00030857333,0.00018264102,0.00018240756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991356,0.000038294136,0.0004030392,0.00034597484,0.000028227918,0.000048856436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032368477,0.0001768048,0.0002745991,0.000059192025,0.00019796957,0.0000102756985,0.00041171734,0.00008265949,0.00007490177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005180953,0.00015586046,0.00013373018,0.0001670732,0.00013769807,0.00011122201,0.00021066808,0.00006921462,0.0000059643157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034417827,0.00052464026,0.0051021795,0.0016492505,0.0005677809,0.0000023665796,0.0071875965,0.00005451197,0.95337033,0.0032161716,0.00069617166,0.024187211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014172335,0.0003569061,0.9388506,0.00010287892,0.00058552966,2.664546e-7,0.0047349064,0.0020345899,0.032628346,0.0048032333,0.014113024,0.00037250854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005322967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014745885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9337484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007393801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006309697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6355805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610627822","doi":"10.1186/s40538-017-0105-9","title":"Fractionation and availability of phosphorus in acid soils of Hagereselam, Southern Ethiopia under different rates of lime","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"College of Agriculture and Bioresources, University of Saskatchewan; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Lime; Soil water; Phosphorus; Fractionation; Chemistry; Phosphate; Total organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Soil pH; Nutrient; Animal science; Agronomy; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018609323571076416,"score_gpt":0.23944371220962307,"score_spread":0.22083438863854665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610627822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844116,0.00056656747,0.0000051763345,0.0005310641,0.000012620282,0.00015336974,0.000011775706,0.000017446986,0.00026082975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829376,0.0014896878,0.00017088822,0.0000070312813,0.0000021175556,0.000011833789,0.0000045136,0.0000012220073,0.00001892819],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992708,0.000015404778,0.00024406599,0.00024515312,0.0001026658,0.00012193259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958307,0.000058402267,0.00016021008,0.00017315097,0.0000093015715,0.000015856254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001345425,0.00010681825,0.00024722595,0.000017229653,0.000031456555,0.0000070386427,0.00025272428,0.0002956077,0.000030795905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002584241,0.000054034022,0.00003145048,0.00008380893,0.00092736306,0.000048518865,0.00062201684,0.00019285262,9.5165865e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004672566,0.0002603736,0.52452046,0.000020821484,0.000005469608,5.9679365e-7,0.000040502833,0.0000021986284,0.466342,0.00047234586,0.00003663819,0.008251885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022372311,0.000058999933,0.4909561,0.00002610607,0.0000025475138,3.4538257e-7,0.0004736973,0.000014219963,0.4983667,0.009756596,0.00006203486,0.00005891345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012260988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031299922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03356432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030463023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010430248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34169078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615217517","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.120","title":"Fertilizer performance of liquid fraction of digestate as synthetic nitrogen substitute in silage maize cultivation for three consecutive years","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Digestate; Manure; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Environmental science; Silage; Leaching (pedology); Nutrient; Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Raw material; Chemistry; Waste management; Soil water; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01138473044314508,"score_gpt":0.2228426543190485,"score_spread":0.21145792387590343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615217517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820095,0.00001719721,0.000047830927,0.0002160495,0.00007107195,0.00064295763,0.000009016082,0.0000023569569,0.00079259096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996673,0.00005570751,0.00011938218,0.000005808192,0.0000035149083,0.000029453591,4.5125483e-7,0.0000053081526,0.000113068454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878055,0.00002177503,0.00025098308,0.00022019485,0.00051855063,0.00020793991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988513,0.000041443574,0.00041765327,0.00065330137,0.0000058529245,0.000030432335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008029044,0.000094840696,0.00014425958,0.000027984946,0.00026219984,0.00001256912,0.0007920653,0.000023023957,0.000087446526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000734075,0.00006069087,0.00006953601,0.00009984823,0.0022249075,0.00030801186,0.0005325117,0.00006181967,0.000020149218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014556556,0.00052328804,0.029188706,0.000048793605,0.000032389067,9.995433e-7,0.0021271901,0.07537297,0.88534534,0.00096042943,0.000026896514,0.004917358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030568655,0.00021942264,0.53180856,0.00004408697,0.000020305493,9.186671e-7,0.00011119111,0.004223087,0.46176898,0.0013774117,0.00004713455,0.00007323466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052351446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008409653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5026198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017182725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016110509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8197764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617526005","doi":"","title":"Phosphorus budget and flows in a peri-urban region; a case study of the Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia, Canada.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RAMIRAN 2013. 15th International Conference, Versailles, France, 3-5 June. 2013.  Proceedings","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.007656552064238298,"score_gpt":0.18876905339500166,"score_spread":0.18111250133076337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617526005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888379,0.00020769323,0.000008549277,0.0007173703,0.0010445378,0.0018123075,0.000038992286,0.00003608259,0.007296592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98344433,0.00045972297,0.00013329388,0.0004975928,0.0000689329,0.00028957103,0.0000071506624,0.000040347677,0.015059047],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966642,0.00003675787,0.00072884606,0.00088551565,0.0010965447,0.0005880837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987672,0.00003277188,0.00039888071,0.00033856186,0.00022901576,0.00023360152],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002700075,0.00035611482,0.00046853474,0.000085583284,0.00030885427,0.0004947323,0.0009782269,0.00014462699,0.0026935993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005415013,0.00038678615,0.00009705602,0.0005343139,0.000345151,0.00078225817,0.00072897034,0.0004293323,0.000060395567],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004527987,0.001009912,0.6644436,0.000032423835,0.00010310119,0.00021188629,0.0018509795,0.000037261176,0.00004507098,0.0001301016,0.32994944,0.0021409325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007289334,0.0005349304,0.5181929,0.00038477144,0.000096933945,0.00030556755,0.019107016,0.014259044,0.000032685468,0.0005720369,0.43796661,0.0012581557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9289217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87877506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14625071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036757038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102395315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617866601","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.141","title":"Inhibition of phosphorus sorption on calcite by dairy manure-sourced DOC","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; Basic Energy Sciences; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Manure; Sorption; Calcite; Chemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Phosphorus; Organic matter; Leaching (pedology); Adsorption; Agronomy; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Soil science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008928088778531391,"score_gpt":0.22422150462173768,"score_spread":0.2152934158432063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617866601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9235536,0.00008352625,0.00016409376,0.00034576247,0.00013876353,0.00021622857,0.000012871062,0.00003348503,0.07545166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99369603,0.00010968674,0.00015178413,0.00024979163,0.000028666835,0.000018218736,0.00002138457,0.000016467613,0.005707936],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988834,0.000011737751,0.0001950713,0.00033703703,0.00033519324,0.00023752048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902403,0.000010184298,0.00022318284,0.00065098,0.000006863562,0.00008474409],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014594659,0.00015530118,0.0001568454,0.000004687916,0.00025767036,0.000053614807,0.00028954117,0.000081000144,0.0017827916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021531892,0.00014373328,0.00007677289,0.00005574477,0.00018881087,0.00021572098,0.00023807341,0.00011746316,0.0005762071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066815765,0.0016958991,0.115932375,0.00009526393,0.0000745441,0.00003458312,0.0011842129,0.0004744893,0.2261614,0.0011713716,0.49674726,0.15576045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015767876,0.0001939279,0.076595135,0.000082533144,0.000028164664,0.0000010757856,0.00011326206,0.00041094166,0.6989198,0.0011863136,0.2205517,0.0003404024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042720212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014897861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47275835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013902913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003030991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620828564","doi":"10.1149/ma2005-01/1/64","title":"The Solubility of Sodium Metaborate in Aqueous Solutions for Fuel Cell Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Aqueous solution; Sodium; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010595567974911249,"score_gpt":0.21555765932483167,"score_spread":0.20496209134992044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620828564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6241022,0.0025556565,0.00035581537,0.0010940676,0.00016794962,0.0015235902,0.000034486628,0.00005430302,0.37011197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790245,0.00009205924,0.0012667534,0.000019670344,0.000027441238,0.00017338677,0.000007434388,0.000007575738,0.00050325005],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895024,0.000023606768,0.0003330034,0.00020656566,0.00015689421,0.00032971223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933386,0.00018748421,0.00017875113,0.00025401087,0.000013448098,0.000032444746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010553201,0.00008280516,0.000093709736,0.000016696546,0.00026503945,0.000024747673,0.00020721043,0.000032176282,0.000011950877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040770294,0.00006690922,0.00004883109,0.00019214558,0.00011437349,0.000059843656,0.000112680405,0.000070203256,0.00004510834],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000241892,0.0046503143,0.076988176,0.00071021146,0.00004620435,0.0000070849915,0.0008087621,0.7316589,0.12750082,0.0018597059,0.04289365,0.012634317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094241876,0.000062605526,0.2297206,0.000021154192,0.000052097697,6.348043e-7,0.0002648474,0.0058881827,0.0995738,0.03672002,0.62641156,0.00034207175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021980477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013581897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7257707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007445072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010891252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33228055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625279425","doi":"10.1080/17597269.2017.1336348","title":"Nutrient removal and recovery from digestate: a review of the technology","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuels","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre National en Électrochimie et en Technologies Environnementales; Collège Shawinigan","funders":"","keywords":"Digestate; Anaerobic digestion; Process (computing); Environmental science; Waste management; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03445448888914097,"score_gpt":0.2944347789306325,"score_spread":0.25998029004149154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625279425","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000059680326,0.99380624,0.000003458779,0.00025235792,0.00028311534,0.0010528574,0.000115251154,0.00001676283,0.0044102822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000004385266,0.99839824,0.00014425538,0.00011404475,0.000023080656,0.000061611885,0.000016377995,0.000018072471,0.0012199014],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855804,0.00007023459,0.0004589124,0.00044556413,0.00025628065,0.00021098704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980149,0.000042538177,0.0007198065,0.0011678325,0.0000057770117,0.00004913598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027934083,0.0002581665,0.00094975124,0.000038688817,0.00012524561,0.000022463479,0.00089358364,0.0001777197,0.00030175672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011113809,0.00015159456,0.00026894995,0.00023832447,0.0003658463,0.000065036664,0.0013546188,0.00019531068,0.0001469182],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015579087,0.00003143016,0.000045746587,0.009788814,0.00003704539,0.00000926028,0.0000038954076,6.0576695e-9,8.898934e-7,0.00007763083,0.0033092385,0.9866945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006410245,0.0000258115,0.000049209717,0.047190256,0.0003080865,0.000011520987,0.0000014962168,1.1079012e-7,0.0000105786385,0.0019214018,0.9502546,0.00016283274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121010635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057404754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9865317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011534637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026719817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6181847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625357718","doi":"10.2134/jeq2017.02.0043","title":"Effects of Temperature and Activation on Biochar Chemical Properties and Their Impact on Ammonium, Nitrate, and Phosphate Sorption","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Guelph","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Dalhousie University; Department of Agriculture, Nova Scotia","keywords":"Biochar; Sorption; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Ammonium; Cellulose; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Soil water","score_opus":0.013928194110085957,"score_gpt":0.23840615257532285,"score_spread":0.2244779584652369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625357718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923646,0.0003045963,0.0000032240396,0.00017588788,0.00003445056,0.00018094578,0.000007332991,0.0000022093616,0.00005489479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989713,0.00086639065,0.000020582766,0.00008309464,0.000023103763,0.000002130786,0.0000010441535,0.000007249204,0.000025118918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920124,0.000058432,0.00022912903,0.00016957027,0.00022459072,0.000117053074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931127,0.00004723876,0.0004000268,0.00014345681,0.0000020042312,0.00009602978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035330132,0.00015571377,0.0002163572,0.000021854425,0.00014903859,0.000053869284,0.00009753212,0.00006132194,0.000029564688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030088788,0.00009256829,0.00005048374,0.000015006998,0.00032022092,0.00032730808,0.00012571344,0.00015432229,0.0000027550648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083443086,0.00026866674,0.031124646,0.000038329366,0.00003317596,0.0000019282381,0.00028300067,0.000010086205,0.961172,0.000017533623,0.000048856593,0.006167349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049987854,0.0003642439,0.4614685,0.000059486432,0.000009394529,0.000003214417,0.000060381113,0.000011073789,0.5372988,0.00012738671,0.000033703356,0.00006392381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050881612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5100295e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43034384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010562575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021885453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37748253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625588221","doi":"10.5004/dwt.2017.0287","title":"Theoretical study of phosphate adsorption from wastewater using Al-(hydr)oxide","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination and Water Treatment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Phosphate; Wastewater; Oxide; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019214284652178743,"score_gpt":0.26116178339997487,"score_spread":0.2419474987477961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625588221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868554,0.000014828675,0.00006458267,0.0003158564,0.00007174604,0.0003629206,0.000005825377,0.000012207865,0.00046646642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946934,0.000039568753,0.00022955466,0.00004980536,0.000008944229,0.000021119251,0.000017081982,0.000008363268,0.0001562334],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921566,0.00003689914,0.00016757518,0.00025254,0.00018325922,0.00014405194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995606,0.000007731762,0.00007544721,0.00029647874,0.0000062629483,0.000053512078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118546406,0.0001199803,0.0001318463,0.000020482972,0.00019457185,0.000066754445,0.00009816411,0.000025500198,0.0004934158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000256919,0.000072641706,0.00002947351,0.000014272879,0.000121476056,0.00022668277,0.00015691962,0.000020960308,0.000046303732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071663584,0.007271085,0.6750873,0.000014155831,0.00045608013,0.00007196134,0.0148372585,0.0011273167,0.26641423,0.0065849256,0.00018010869,0.027238974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050970353,0.0009994669,0.26890415,0.00002295825,0.00022925543,0.0000015950704,0.0006113838,0.014275882,0.70075524,0.0065524396,0.002252961,0.00029765157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022647681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004959103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43434098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010420718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001085526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5402557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625720698","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2017-0016","title":"Direct chemical speciation of soil phosphorus in a Saskatchewan Chernozem after long and short-term manure amendments","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Chernozem; Genetic algorithm; Soil water; Phosphate; Environmental chemistry; Phosphorus; Manure; Chemistry; Phosphorite; Phosphate minerals; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008510345513146396,"score_gpt":0.21616895686835755,"score_spread":0.20765861135521116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625720698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946308,0.00019551143,0.0000095342675,0.00020940325,0.00020360482,0.00009082947,0.000005868579,0.0000015147479,0.0046529425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999526,0.00007643973,0.000097572556,0.00006270089,0.000034476325,0.0000027359763,3.1067682e-7,0.000006263373,0.0001934708],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852866,0.000012844185,0.00031378027,0.00025275123,0.00047966887,0.00041230628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989046,0.00000972567,0.0002508769,0.0002821652,0.000025756199,0.0005269056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008035841,0.000120140576,0.00019606383,0.00012526668,0.000214035,0.00016309012,0.0006946044,0.0000446582,0.0001688415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006570254,0.00010861899,0.000047083962,0.0002006597,0.00094296556,0.0006879226,0.0001448648,0.00014232293,0.000008250773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002405033,0.000027927073,0.9784112,0.000006037363,0.0000048044894,0.00013935386,0.0010449229,0.000048889484,0.0032909643,0.0000057502903,0.00014183715,0.016854288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028594962,0.000051994826,0.97427756,0.00009415091,0.000011008037,0.000014267079,0.00023360696,0.00012286504,0.02435616,0.00011946995,0.0003086471,0.00012431825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02294633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15171778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12877145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006056745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021132673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98355997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2631109569","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.06.023","title":"Simplified empirical model for phosphorous removal in a facultative wastewater lagoon","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Effluent; Facultative; Environmental science; Nutrient; Wastewater; Facultative lagoon; Sewage treatment; Phosphorus; Phosphate; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.028818305089937865,"score_gpt":0.28677264964914323,"score_spread":0.25795434455920535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2631109569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851993,0.00007290515,0.0038023659,0.0012120119,0.00020833248,0.00079966645,0.000024008323,0.0000075083194,0.008673922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98324406,0.00022374377,0.010789993,0.000337945,0.000034008346,0.000035689776,0.0000041138233,0.00002658606,0.0053038676],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803686,0.00002762041,0.0005868592,0.00034902032,0.00057358557,0.00042603322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988514,0.000023499855,0.0005516785,0.00042602728,0.000003033277,0.00014433301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055844313,0.00024227823,0.000319493,0.00008097823,0.00028236638,0.00009535668,0.0007513461,0.000060474766,0.00034260572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001603535,0.00020130044,0.00019751991,0.000047116017,0.00018630625,0.0005010505,0.0007467871,0.0001643374,0.00009729586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010378245,0.012242779,0.17050476,0.00035730927,0.0015247831,0.0046449965,0.010267286,0.21898451,0.030503077,0.0034094579,0.1365884,0.40059438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017474437,0.0015844819,0.588039,0.00017282418,0.00042013192,0.00009994632,0.0021857964,0.09491942,0.0066802558,0.02103708,0.2659167,0.0014699317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001644406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018432933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41753423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061223697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003541489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82087934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736367404","doi":"10.20381/ruor-20717","title":"Phosphorus and Carbon Capture from Synthetic Municipal Wastewater by Carbonate Apatite Precipitation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonate; Precipitation; Phosphorus; Apatite; Wastewater; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Environmental engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Geography; Metallurgy; Meteorology","score_opus":0.015072997703434126,"score_gpt":0.24881064866482136,"score_spread":0.23373765096138724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736367404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8544366,0.00037962946,8.352612e-7,0.0001683099,0.0001681029,0.00044190147,0.0001231246,0.000015929516,0.14426559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92194283,0.0013732916,0.00009899814,0.000004753544,0.000014306045,0.0000031490654,0.00060610526,0.00002587338,0.0759307],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765474,0.0001535362,0.00014183571,0.00062585494,0.000997026,0.00042702194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988564,0.00008510068,0.00021570285,0.00061875186,0.000046684843,0.00017730685],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005046983,0.00021989564,0.00031976664,0.00014278227,0.0004820263,0.00006134719,0.0008170001,0.00026658134,0.00064353447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049223174,0.00024636637,0.00007733642,0.00014590826,0.0004214148,0.0002213328,0.00034307197,0.0004813774,0.000063938394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017378199,0.002539787,0.40614682,0.001791008,0.002064378,0.00096132985,0.15034328,0.00044728775,0.09509475,0.002503003,0.1729725,0.16339806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027904818,0.00065377954,0.38337594,0.00074195885,0.0003935295,0.0000012000294,0.02363855,0.0069340607,0.012883672,0.0026391123,0.56449234,0.0014553381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045400906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010756855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39151987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024233609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022359607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736604616","doi":"10.3390/min7080129","title":"Carbonate Apatite Precipitation from Synthetic Municipal Wastewater","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Apatite; Carbonate; Calcite; Phosphate; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015316880263941278,"score_gpt":0.23552144052794197,"score_spread":0.22020456026400068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736604616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9299581,0.000031131265,0.0000066049934,0.0005322348,0.000259804,0.00013642607,0.000010558634,0.000018620822,0.06904652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890333,0.000024838173,0.00040147378,0.00011533529,0.000045254194,0.000025862792,0.000012848322,0.00000962346,0.0103315115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992445,0.000022865308,0.00012349301,0.00023433637,0.00018831785,0.0001864992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992661,0.000016094604,0.00008776137,0.00057155953,0.0000026527878,0.00005582584],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120818295,0.00009564107,0.0000971384,0.000012047317,0.0002004914,0.00009627297,0.00035125797,0.000029140314,0.0019713663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002693887,0.00007827364,0.000037776743,0.000019311256,0.00008683904,0.0002174225,0.0003135033,0.000042472824,0.0008962308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019683248,0.0005408233,0.17501117,0.000025165667,0.00014628816,0.000084680374,0.008663137,0.004563014,0.7238196,0.000983599,0.0604527,0.02551296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017079451,0.0001795241,0.34918135,0.00009921148,0.00010697559,9.847836e-7,0.00014550185,0.022464016,0.09588932,0.011243554,0.5181322,0.00084938953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067558796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004840003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6279303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004660123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.606914e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741768981","doi":"10.5539/sar.v6n4p1","title":"Phosphorus Sorption Behavior of Torrefied Agricultural Byproducts under Sonicated Versus Non-Sonicated Conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Agriculture Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida; University of Florida; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Sonication; Sorption; Chemistry; Soil water; Biochar; Leaching (pedology); Bagasse; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chromatography; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.037978323817407345,"score_gpt":0.33932480033023626,"score_spread":0.3013464765128289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741768981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96834606,0.0002083481,0.000012994625,0.0019910375,0.00021176132,0.0016482248,0.000020311561,0.00006236895,0.027498879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97408247,0.00022872328,0.000040100065,0.00001379412,0.00006779948,0.0003327378,0.00013478856,0.000017958628,0.025081601],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963962,0.00013037959,0.00035678747,0.00073296344,0.0011851662,0.0011985026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978698,0.000075031996,0.0002679266,0.001092906,0.0004331332,0.00026123546],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009885427,0.00027031012,0.00029711676,0.00008338097,0.0018914697,0.00029337907,0.0012934316,0.00020786676,0.0005538979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002744119,0.00018360934,0.00013554268,0.00083348574,0.000710755,0.000763259,0.0014108722,0.0005488857,0.00039949975],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016843426,0.0049998728,0.037871465,0.000326728,0.00046123238,0.00035263674,0.001506313,0.00249311,0.33567944,0.053715862,0.55769753,0.0032114482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020342057,0.00040985493,0.90394473,0.000033729015,0.00008759055,0.0000037962038,0.007247568,0.000030070712,0.054828104,0.0007682122,0.030202473,0.0004096613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051305247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015833914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86607325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009955731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006858836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751667125","doi":"10.1504/ijetm.2017.10007532","title":"Ammonia removal from poultry manure leachate via struvite precipitation: a strategy for more efficient anaerobic digestion","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Anaerobic digestion; Manure; Ammonia; Leachate; Chemistry; Magnesium; Phosphate; Precipitation; Pulp and paper industry; Phosphorus; Magnesium phosphate; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Methane; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007601793223520592,"score_gpt":0.24446383017128154,"score_spread":0.23686203694776095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751667125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880179,0.00024905562,0.0071827206,0.002957589,0.0005425691,0.00038206932,0.00004164742,0.000018435025,0.00060797995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990817,0.00080168084,0.007555024,0.00011816873,0.000070321985,0.000025118676,0.000020637961,0.000013605973,0.0005784441],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987197,0.000013668116,0.00035217125,0.00030490212,0.0004111762,0.00019841602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991012,0.000016854812,0.0005252603,0.00028078747,0.000009359223,0.00006654245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020433843,0.0001743547,0.00016756737,0.00017039731,0.0002707097,0.0000880685,0.00072933355,0.000097454904,0.00014533882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011496685,0.0001604081,0.00008412355,0.00003945294,0.00036994633,0.00028027105,0.00058186805,0.00015078929,0.00002577206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012322309,0.001432349,0.090445384,0.000029956185,0.0012559062,0.0008309153,0.00038591566,0.0076493444,0.026879823,0.010590435,0.002066467,0.8572013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005175231,0.00068382744,0.8951904,0.00015918342,0.00028597712,0.00015695598,0.0014423088,0.0027110372,0.0066200695,0.027648102,0.0593921,0.0005347933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026437365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008129145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8566665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023599103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022324978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6541252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751879070","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2017.07.038","title":"Nutrient recycling and soil fertility management in the course of the industrial transition of traditional, organic agriculture: The case of Bruck estate, 1787–1906","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nutrient management; Nutrient; Agriculture; Nutrient cycle; Environmental science; Intercropping; Soil fertility; Business; Agroforestry; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.015341662415561062,"score_gpt":0.1939020920249165,"score_spread":0.17856042960935545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751879070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995753,0.00020099348,0.000035280023,0.0012837278,0.00018576131,0.001588907,0.00009001682,0.0000045354227,0.00085779943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991539,0.00056155026,0.000017509972,0.0000421985,0.000045320594,0.00009417738,0.000017229178,0.000007396824,0.00006067596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798787,0.000261708,0.00062922906,0.00037012002,0.0005132599,0.00023780768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842036,0.00007546156,0.00068321853,0.0007619725,0.0000078852945,0.00005111812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010308564,0.0002362189,0.0002996152,0.000015216158,0.00041801436,0.00003813616,0.00066387403,0.00010946235,0.000087931054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012395599,0.00010248625,0.00014321538,0.00016024265,0.00033501178,0.0001601963,0.00026223663,0.0002324649,0.000004821538],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016386461,0.027757471,0.18754727,0.0023305556,0.0029500676,0.0010001642,0.07811456,0.02439691,0.5256695,0.011221936,0.09573672,0.041636184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003476055,0.00040218976,0.8798505,0.0003867686,0.0005871868,0.00020623046,0.01585917,0.00050729804,0.078598015,0.0010298248,0.018556615,0.0005401582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014923201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016408579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69230324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015288978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051582842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4179268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755056197","doi":"10.1080/00103624.2017.1373786","title":"Nutrient Uptake and Leaching from Soil Amended with Cattle Manure and Nitrapyrin","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Leaching (pedology); Manure; Nutrient; Environmental science; Green manure; Chemistry; Soil water; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.023623273630901633,"score_gpt":0.2587717358809731,"score_spread":0.23514846225007144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755056197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99263597,0.0005616178,0.00009861172,0.0010749804,0.000010744164,0.000093681556,0.000023777302,0.000009105994,0.005491488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946207,0.004152417,0.0010164646,0.00008337018,0.000003654634,0.000014933852,0.000020520607,0.0000029020375,0.00008504339],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989791,0.000032631673,0.00015000721,0.00035781492,0.00028245404,0.00019798914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985582,0.0000640243,0.00011560134,0.0011456509,0.000010484732,0.00010602149],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074442796,0.000104638646,0.0001666411,0.00013494148,0.0014863632,0.00032645807,0.0008602249,0.00002684003,0.000028346396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033997476,0.00008343211,0.000017912616,0.00046449286,0.0015136654,0.0004467309,0.0010206176,0.00013282348,0.000004478301],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019657435,0.00009359047,0.97148174,0.0000031542374,0.00005904339,0.0000031177221,0.0020414179,0.00019766734,0.00042694443,0.0010419583,0.00012919753,0.02450254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032027537,0.000025231242,0.96863425,0.000023624265,0.0001617038,0.0000019635697,0.00094979984,0.024455406,0.00025608361,0.001164371,0.0038404304,0.00016686696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008515485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030973004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024335673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056669167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012400444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756149294","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2017.09.032","title":"Numerical simulations with the P-Hydroslag model to predict phosphorus removal by steel slag filters","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Tartu Ülikool; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Slag (welding); Dissolution; Solubility; Crystal (programming language); Precipitation; Materials science; Calcite; Mineralogy; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.042636307429436984,"score_gpt":0.3115193744646333,"score_spread":0.2688830670351963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756149294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9646164,0.000018314964,0.0017258063,0.011257468,0.000042167765,0.0007946493,0.0000307122,0.000030841737,0.021483634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97675604,0.0000123165455,0.00034770783,0.00026055402,0.000024459812,0.00007404109,0.000012117467,0.00002232685,0.022490444],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974686,0.000072345894,0.00012944304,0.00045291128,0.0011375932,0.0007391305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866074,0.000022476352,0.00002724171,0.0010567649,0.000020441707,0.00021232509],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075607863,0.0001365969,0.00011422699,0.000032253152,0.0015131694,0.00033125855,0.0011502232,0.00004052524,0.00053929316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003002488,0.000071287956,0.000037187627,0.0001268358,0.00039983084,0.00025456803,0.001089077,0.000273229,0.0010468146],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008297571,0.00052641425,0.035778135,0.000015454396,0.00008473774,0.00011216314,0.0041286964,0.26306865,0.0550713,0.00029958444,0.6294131,0.010671964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000984217,0.0004940486,0.010774697,0.000023588149,0.000016769021,0.0000052102037,0.00014638629,0.3910665,0.034056704,0.0008279543,0.561215,0.00038893818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013873016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066508066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12799783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016669824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009561389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758403164","doi":"10.1080/01904167.2017.1384009","title":"Transformation of Phosphorus in Forest and Savannah Agro-Ecological Alfisols incubated with Different Phosphorus Fertilizers, in Ekiti state, Southwestern Nigeria","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Nutrient; Chemistry; Incubation; Phosphorite; Soil water; Phosphate; Animal science; Agronomy; Potassium; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.010567101631453071,"score_gpt":0.21420535485748524,"score_spread":0.20363825322603216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2758403164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985821,0.0002648658,0.00014131323,0.00023701198,0.000079660094,0.00045267487,0.000054365264,0.0000047927037,0.00018320778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99667746,0.0031294767,0.000094965064,0.000031860778,0.000010251695,0.000016039467,0.000020956177,0.000008007312,0.000010984232],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985341,0.00005431948,0.0006242004,0.00016912699,0.00036404387,0.00025423395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913913,0.00004272139,0.00055402255,0.00014576514,0.000018587236,0.00009978624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037967152,0.0001680993,0.00036948425,0.00012112426,0.000090136746,0.00006684245,0.0002266064,0.00007808172,0.000045611683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021847993,0.000121859186,0.00005180314,0.00009232882,0.00013525823,0.00057034474,0.00006563128,0.00020405349,0.0000025346578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032280143,0.0015922775,0.9857331,0.000062167994,0.000023795994,0.00017956796,0.0011619726,0.0002630879,0.0024375457,0.000025590769,0.00020433147,0.005088535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053567365,0.00095314335,0.98647684,0.0003519381,0.000016934757,0.00004020536,0.00043083966,0.0005510095,0.0041514584,0.0008300443,0.0006850967,0.00015576645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004586493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019079257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049327686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017828116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009435174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49692735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762551269","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.7b03405","title":"Carbon and Phosphorus Removal from Primary Municipal Wastewater Using Recovered Aluminum","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Trojan Technologies (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Phosphorus; Effluent; Alum; Wastewater; Total suspended solids; Suspended solids; Struvite; Phosphate; Flocculation; Precipitation; Pulp and paper industry; Nitrogen; Biochemical oxygen demand; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01008803948837961,"score_gpt":0.2135412368430428,"score_spread":0.2034531973546632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2762551269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897075,0.00028015274,0.000009953558,0.00041299633,0.00029870923,0.0002961316,0.000019591635,0.000063954394,0.00891101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99628836,0.00029622746,0.0027116425,0.00011933311,0.00002531789,0.000014825229,0.0000057624266,0.000020070409,0.0005184391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974821,0.000017854256,0.00025402373,0.000967469,0.0005673705,0.00071116415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833226,0.000011260351,0.00022026521,0.0012661839,0.00000135486,0.00016867358],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003810101,0.00026067905,0.00024802328,0.00013125117,0.0012323175,0.00013962899,0.0014350828,0.00015328616,0.00044902953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029669409,0.00024321878,0.00004249072,0.00020989217,0.0050216042,0.0006038942,0.004062966,0.00022789021,0.0001233267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044689492,0.00013934736,0.278693,0.0000017259921,0.000012076095,0.000104811246,0.00027027805,0.000065480395,0.68726194,0.000061621555,0.00004778054,0.033297267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019908084,0.00039979507,0.51694,0.00005541181,0.00009303247,0.00014743402,0.0010997711,0.009608668,0.376076,0.0065036337,0.08581098,0.001274441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002494235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004977309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31118593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080804166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001125672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99768615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765356643","doi":"10.1007/s11356-017-0441-0","title":"Effective removal of ammonia nitrogen from waste seawater using crystal seed enhanced struvite precipitation technology with response surface methodology for process optimization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Struvite; Seawater; Precipitation; Ammonia; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Response surface methodology; Environmental engineering; Process (computing); Ecotoxicology; Waste management; Wastewater; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Oceanography; Geology; Engineering; Meteorology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0365801505417265,"score_gpt":0.344885427049585,"score_spread":0.30830527650785855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765356643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864249,0.000036815345,0.011932074,0.00031507976,0.00003861237,0.0011113895,0.000039938466,0.000010276135,0.00009087626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964158,0.000021361127,0.035656717,0.000012656734,0.000012188427,0.000048771213,0.0000065322292,0.000010550728,0.00007319387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977859,0.0002474341,0.00017480672,0.00055924774,0.00078983407,0.0004427378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921834,0.00012159753,0.0001776809,0.00035129618,0.000030571136,0.00010049495],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030872659,0.00012689445,0.00016204783,0.0001388483,0.0012501625,0.00008075145,0.00041973204,0.00008087759,0.00006907803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002398689,0.000104995815,0.000021570937,0.0003302009,0.0030087528,0.0006556809,0.00045262696,0.00012510583,0.000005722166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018664869,0.0000733973,0.01764649,0.0000075067137,0.000013055308,0.0000030365122,0.00069832266,0.026087139,0.9505234,0.000022585959,0.0000035771352,0.0030550351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011608812,0.0007649191,0.07874444,0.000030542422,0.000020005371,0.0000074104664,0.001727412,0.030290963,0.8854106,0.0015484574,0.0001201237,0.00017421432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044852635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003214922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06511274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042006306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039064125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766284687","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.172","title":"Simulated bioavailability of phosphorus from aquatic macrophytes and phytoplankton by aqueous suspension and incubation with alkaline phosphatase","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"State Key Laboratory for Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment; Nanjing University; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Macrophyte; Phytoplankton; Environmental chemistry; Eutrophication; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Phosphate; Bioavailability; Hydrolysis; Alkaline phosphatase; Aquatic plant; Nutrient; Biology; Ecology; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005474618137870809,"score_gpt":0.1936952220872249,"score_spread":0.18822060394935408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766284687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981627,0.00064018107,0.000022202621,0.00045002095,0.000051747356,0.00042474948,0.000042629395,0.000004757019,0.00020104436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992473,0.00037824633,0.00018362369,0.0000182551,0.0000042887427,0.000003771336,0.0000033585377,0.0000062784516,0.00015485103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985903,0.00003621129,0.00021073087,0.0003739075,0.0005856716,0.0002032019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986148,0.000056181052,0.00035177622,0.00090100843,0.0000037661443,0.000072462324],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005477787,0.00014571377,0.00016693218,0.000011388302,0.000590088,0.00004899745,0.00055989134,0.000025990634,0.00014454595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004656479,0.00007821326,0.000025331023,0.000090180125,0.0041325856,0.0002490762,0.0010995343,0.00007480724,0.000013432521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012807029,0.0014911728,0.09960918,0.00005159536,0.00011532343,0.0000075396474,0.0026174823,0.028724493,0.7993363,0.00035921793,0.00075549475,0.06565146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011789514,0.0004053539,0.38029537,0.000053085867,0.000098321,0.0000035099079,0.00015105886,0.030071106,0.58455575,0.002601869,0.0003443582,0.0002412766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033948484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015405565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28068617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082452476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006708291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767367353","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.7b02353","title":"Removal of Soluble Phosphorus from Surface Water Using Iron (Fe–Fe) and Aluminum (Al–Al) Electrodes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Manitoba","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Aluminium; Phosphorus; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.007732710809354181,"score_gpt":0.2188169313208073,"score_spread":0.21108422051145312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767367353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961621,0.0003941544,0.00011273797,0.0014269069,0.000218069,0.00030365534,0.000011530866,0.000053775384,0.0013170711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948371,0.00053634675,0.0039288998,0.00019950558,0.000009153705,0.0000066579732,0.000004620679,0.000020707283,0.0004570196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972059,0.00001920533,0.0003082595,0.0009661568,0.00064016297,0.0008602847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985248,0.00001232487,0.0002289487,0.0010871299,0.0000027902427,0.00014399228],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005280569,0.00027439758,0.0002933466,0.00010403441,0.0011784916,0.000095350646,0.0013774319,0.00012791652,0.0005925731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023144494,0.00022903291,0.000054019958,0.00019870623,0.005612684,0.00074432127,0.00287356,0.00021687808,0.00017222318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024770441,0.000119673416,0.095948495,0.0000014443694,0.000007120883,0.00003650671,0.00012656773,0.0001411377,0.89807355,0.00009142449,0.0001808724,0.0052484167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005358465,0.00020147066,0.053376492,0.000015441155,0.00002862897,0.000054684828,0.00028095226,0.0027635724,0.90123373,0.0016604832,0.039467677,0.00038103655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001883716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005144861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042572007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048618737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010846829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767389688","doi":"10.1186/s13036-017-0085-0","title":"Treatment of old landfill leachate with high ammonium content using aerobic granular sludge","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Leachate; Sequencing batch reactor; Chemistry; Ammonium; Chemical oxygen demand; Settling; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Ammonia; Activated sludge; Sewage treatment; Nitrification; Bioreactor; Waste management; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.04132866946182595,"score_gpt":0.21941944892004903,"score_spread":0.17809077945822308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767389688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764985,0.00015867187,0.0017700506,0.00009818586,0.00014263648,0.0000908851,0.0000020895254,0.0000067507185,0.00008087175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724585,0.00030260693,0.0023451417,0.000011045365,0.000041766933,0.0000014876312,6.4195007e-7,0.000006157085,0.000045305926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930197,0.000010044455,0.00024411826,0.0001099832,0.00015393112,0.00017993944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994229,0.000016618942,0.00029092788,0.00017396676,0.0000112525,0.00008434512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012563594,0.00012366206,0.000273445,0.000027086939,0.0000738901,0.000022868802,0.0002080022,0.000042791235,0.000054853823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017216398,0.000067590576,0.000092464245,0.000034599492,0.00007313944,0.00011502356,0.000070311486,0.00006626468,0.0000036854303],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011250781,0.0009700729,0.44088724,0.00003630128,0.000329864,0.0006160684,0.00025163672,0.10897315,0.4379635,0.00082326314,0.00006289562,0.007960944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004354075,0.0055280966,0.82054746,0.00016241688,0.00014556608,0.00015622891,0.000057633966,0.0072089927,0.15160368,0.00008974602,0.0096984,0.00044771173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021443378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002954962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3796602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013077607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026331593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27562636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767500376","doi":"10.1680/jenes.17.00019","title":"Improving potassium recovery with new solubility product values for K-struvite","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Potassium; Supersaturation; Phosphorus; Solubility; Chemistry; Nutrient; Ammonium; Nitrogen; Precipitation; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006039336904415698,"score_gpt":0.18898381500373243,"score_spread":0.18294447809931674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767500376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951261,0.00013744769,0.003910156,0.00020216337,0.0003054142,0.00015493321,0.0000043391915,0.0000061358724,0.00015326744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98872185,0.00008443347,0.010690081,0.00001848028,0.00007983709,0.0000021420176,2.0677695e-7,0.00000844545,0.00039450836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998919,0.0000033897495,0.00018479153,0.00025565203,0.00037650237,0.0002606363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999251,0.000019536466,0.00024649707,0.00028601373,0.0000034118277,0.00019351662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007494081,0.00011847369,0.00014261376,0.00004005738,0.00041444958,0.00016674733,0.00042362587,0.000016232785,0.00003299085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092868315,0.00008850006,0.000044568027,0.000044755227,0.0003788684,0.0009780932,0.00024630755,0.00009659229,0.0000026517375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025523038,0.0001924833,0.11344129,0.000048396247,0.000036833528,0.0000133700805,0.0003326612,0.015605435,0.73727256,0.0000477653,0.0007984942,0.13195549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009147024,0.00095060555,0.92283386,0.0000595921,0.000054193402,0.000047019646,0.00007872985,0.011017772,0.05769899,0.00027648127,0.0057167993,0.00035125075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004191303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014067157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8093926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016651198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001830462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36089277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768001853","doi":"10.1038/s41598-017-13498-7","title":"Molecular speciation and transformation of soil legacy phosphorus with and without long-term phosphorus fertilization: Insights from bulk and microprobe spectroscopy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source (Canada); Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Western Economic Diversification Canada; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Soil water; XANES; Environmental chemistry; Human fertilization; Fractionation; Phosphorus; Genetic algorithm; Chemistry; Electron microprobe; Agronomy; Spectroscopy; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.006704362790593501,"score_gpt":0.21513784204931674,"score_spread":0.20843347925872324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768001853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948577,0.0012374555,0.0011548911,0.00011097705,0.00042671317,0.0004946307,0.0000029161035,0.000019503614,0.0016951754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876535,0.00035077496,0.00058564334,0.000020966625,0.000012095338,0.0000121600715,0.00003336686,0.000013584239,0.00020607277],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982443,0.0000175388,0.00036046878,0.0006906882,0.0004801954,0.00020682087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873316,0.0000060975312,0.00045668604,0.00064788706,0.000029289087,0.00012685511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002799606,0.00018757606,0.00021880747,0.00005291963,0.0006155544,0.0006866477,0.00012579029,0.000055039673,0.000052703985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018441668,0.00015450869,0.000025163772,0.00012273515,0.00070006325,0.00097477034,0.00016681226,0.00006945975,0.00000389705],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014906659,0.00012735894,0.8653816,0.00004339695,0.000041180858,0.00009561644,0.0020946339,0.00008531366,0.122546576,0.00019119175,0.00016716865,0.009076898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005039492,0.0000774496,0.62269473,0.000071513175,0.000056157663,0.000029123821,0.00006224247,0.0004648844,0.37268257,0.0021818948,0.0009779847,0.00019751425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008628932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037010686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.250136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005570656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016582277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66213596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769148085","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2017-0031","title":"A bioassay of nitrogen availability in soils amended with manure from cattle fed dried distiller grains with solubles: effects of construction and demolition waste and peat moss","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","keywords":"Canola; Peat; Agronomy; Loam; Manure; Chernozem; Compost; Environmental science; Soil water; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.005226312846372991,"score_gpt":0.18521553960669918,"score_spread":0.1799892267603262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769148085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967577,0.00006236701,0.0003654122,0.00011311434,0.0000145189315,0.00026626824,0.00001569195,0.0000053172444,0.0023996062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979039,0.00010835957,0.0018640439,0.0000022053962,0.0000019295496,5.113514e-7,0.000005161662,0.000003531263,0.00011035517],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994187,0.000032378684,0.00006109808,0.00022520586,0.00014986536,0.000112802474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994563,0.000024569314,0.00020125629,0.00025057938,0.0000115290795,0.00005579149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008484746,0.000088645786,0.00019880314,0.00001296421,0.00012926648,0.000008287472,0.00011279052,0.000039443174,0.00025616246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006100296,0.00008374157,0.000018680044,0.000023586437,0.0008063222,0.00032326934,0.00015949948,0.000034847115,5.412839e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001358459,0.0002105069,0.9701415,0.00020510875,0.00010432615,0.000010512059,0.009853785,0.000028381806,0.007757893,0.00026204364,0.0000630853,0.010004407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021811037,0.00033695748,0.98245114,0.00009865023,0.00007696256,9.79193e-7,0.008444069,0.00027579756,0.005801838,0.00019990934,0.000021193746,0.00011141586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18843585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11503465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07340121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011972495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007218275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9011137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769652357","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2017-0094","title":"Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Phosphorus Sorption on Goethites: Effects of Biochar Application","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Universidade Federal de Lavras","keywords":"Sorption; Biochar; Goethite; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Kinetics; Bioavailability; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Soil science; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006015030034470024,"score_gpt":0.20897618562313122,"score_spread":0.2029611555886612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769652357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965002,0.0001851242,0.00048380517,0.00020261275,0.00014839895,0.00010634428,0.0000032098292,9.538427e-7,0.0023693496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956393,0.00018565416,0.00016022593,0.000049236838,0.000011152545,0.0000011207611,1.61897e-7,0.0000037304153,0.00002480864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918693,0.000009571194,0.00018997071,0.00012957548,0.00030967203,0.00017429254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896556,0.00002376647,0.00044674304,0.00027236325,0.000038231297,0.00025330685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044804657,0.000067563284,0.00011436661,0.00009072579,0.00020950958,0.00004123356,0.0005526793,0.000028793605,0.00001398974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013985323,0.000057045367,0.000029441664,0.00014412582,0.0011785922,0.00020851844,0.000057084024,0.00007072945,0.0000054657744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006307999,0.00021412515,0.31501335,0.0000934013,0.00002253626,0.000025766467,0.0017344028,0.003187354,0.42016685,0.008461293,0.00036642738,0.25065145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004227028,0.00047928718,0.82250893,0.00012449101,0.000020685824,0.000006226281,0.000065436,0.0027387245,0.1702114,0.0024219768,0.00088825246,0.00011190452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007974955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034568142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5074956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015198885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006517585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770809927","doi":"10.1007/s13280-017-0990-y","title":"Phosphorus transformations in plant-based and bio-waste materials induced by pyrolysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AMBIO","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"BonaRes; National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; University of Reading; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Pyrolysis; XANES; Phosphorus; Husk; Raw material; Biochar; Environmental chemistry; Cellulosic ethanol; Cellulose; Livestock; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental science; Spectroscopy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010381101830179545,"score_gpt":0.2147261247712011,"score_spread":0.20434502294102155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770809927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961726,0.000038921884,0.00003280068,0.0008714995,0.000082511564,0.00019658444,0.000072681585,0.0000148515755,0.0025175337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994498,0.00010425751,0.00004718019,0.00022129998,0.0000059381896,0.00002696886,0.000028410333,0.000006542553,0.00010959312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930435,0.000015317908,0.00015887279,0.00018791018,0.00013590863,0.00019763186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995785,0.000008945005,0.00007363626,0.0002793138,0.0000014142672,0.000058211033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017947552,0.00009827349,0.00012423866,0.000026049098,0.0002339855,0.000115839284,0.00021237716,0.00004351591,0.00024732863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007765649,0.00008935532,0.000019484522,0.00005319522,0.0000840878,0.00024797439,0.00008327798,0.000042827964,0.00011033913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024830407,0.000544741,0.24795012,0.000040000017,0.00004458196,0.000026448562,0.00096922467,0.00005458391,0.6878461,0.00041630602,0.023891868,0.03796767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001324762,0.00008741354,0.24005471,0.00002606378,0.000021766302,6.2676054e-7,0.00009366292,0.0003239838,0.7411934,0.00019514692,0.016416173,0.00026226253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030499226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002887905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053347282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000460153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028879222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4610591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773023195","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.035","title":"Phosphorus recovery and reuse by pyrolysis: Applications for agriculture and environment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Amendment; Environmental science; Slash-and-char; Soil conditioner; Manure; Environmental chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Soil water; Chemistry; Waste management; Agronomy; Soil science; Engineering","score_opus":0.021824614929541054,"score_gpt":0.2616681723499059,"score_spread":0.23984355742036487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773023195","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002183992,0.9941424,0.0001981154,0.00012587635,0.000042557283,0.0022206097,0.00016029681,0.0000286068,0.0030596822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000056792996,0.98275304,0.0012649375,0.00006380033,0.00005131219,0.0017622832,0.00020489423,0.000040842962,0.013853208],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830395,0.000016194243,0.0003299769,0.0008484345,0.00018702577,0.0003143948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837136,0.000052378018,0.00037939602,0.001019835,0.000003227456,0.00017379757],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016815854,0.00042822695,0.0007989743,0.00000598987,0.000379777,0.00013888144,0.0006074494,0.0002709712,0.00024419557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020246545,0.0003261003,0.0001992201,0.00006332043,0.00019881396,0.00013662192,0.0008696259,0.00017498848,0.00016113628],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042629563,0.000059029608,0.000023380926,0.00097124116,0.000071969574,8.2640327e-7,0.0000129925165,5.698133e-7,0.0000028509974,0.000013147606,0.13685708,0.86198264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020698848,0.000041956064,0.000019421876,0.0003776103,0.00056750275,0.0000043712307,0.000015888549,0.000002860397,0.000023028611,0.00036178553,0.99797225,0.000406341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046072855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002936291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8615763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019437849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008057065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774293474","doi":"","title":"Physicochemical studies of microbial flocs","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009680313630057499,"score_gpt":0.23158521964015213,"score_spread":0.22190490601009463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774293474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83641016,0.0008447956,0.0000028447148,0.000051671876,0.00012919829,0.00014736706,0.00001345371,0.000013785719,0.16238672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9574572,0.0031922264,0.0004531068,0.000007685195,0.000019644061,2.4626706e-7,0.00009170384,0.000011297058,0.038766935],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992562,0.000016268856,0.00009055235,0.00024830818,0.00024029892,0.00014836078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999523,0.000013351092,0.00018999555,0.00021649562,0.000015313266,0.000041856543],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004936393,0.00014653141,0.00032438312,0.000012994598,0.00007252657,0.0000022303934,0.00031285264,0.000099531666,0.02620558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034556713,0.00017788674,0.00014688897,0.000051783132,0.0001581323,0.00015228524,0.00012015285,0.00006999308,0.000073405376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050828783,0.0019316332,0.0013728222,0.0014919002,0.0016437229,0.00005613692,0.13187478,0.00026130312,0.3142549,0.0006542199,0.22616838,0.3152073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004308441,0.00096852845,0.57311827,0.0010606542,0.0017178084,0.0000018347018,0.21491715,0.00021971625,0.0916391,0.0003700897,0.10953662,0.0021418126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04564905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028921368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57174546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031862556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011849112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98879826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776683105","doi":"10.1007/s11284-017-1552-2","title":"Growth responses of Canada goldenrod ( <i>Solidago canadensis</i> L.) to increased nitrogen supply correlate with bioavailability of insoluble phosphorus source","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phosphorus; Solidago canadensis; Phosphate; Competition (biology); Context (archaeology); Nutrient; Soil water; Bioavailability; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Calcium; Botany; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Invasive species; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0258751660352903,"score_gpt":0.2754849774928612,"score_spread":0.2496098114575709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776683105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867886,0.000042435157,0.0000071248146,0.0015667176,0.000050703235,0.00069692166,0.00005733467,0.000011279226,0.010778921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966717,0.000045048964,0.00023271992,0.00017099103,0.000010341767,0.000059407736,0.0000032522971,0.000013438194,0.0027931512],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965812,0.00029576663,0.00036258445,0.0005570551,0.001362307,0.0008410966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976683,0.0005887917,0.00017540061,0.00093135005,0.0001412899,0.00049483735],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002270576,0.00017339629,0.00036478273,0.000065006265,0.0005939968,0.00005048231,0.0012206346,0.00009390212,0.0018676164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024768931,0.00012863195,0.000053317017,0.0003975809,0.0009895293,0.00010846887,0.0014729754,0.00032233374,0.00005930887],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016847926,0.00037743468,0.95285106,0.000022867807,0.000033752574,0.00008452156,0.00009640829,0.00009247736,0.0030646035,0.00015230245,0.0408938,0.0006459572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005923438,0.0009247112,0.9379534,0.000023602443,0.000010977932,0.0000023686935,0.00016214939,0.00007809322,0.039158497,0.0004513468,0.02047227,0.0001702314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.86533266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6926921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17264055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072126614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044441893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99904484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781514279","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2018.01.004","title":"Using mass struvite precipitation to remove recalcitrant nutrients and micropollutants from anaerobic digestion dewatering centrate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Anaerobic digestion; Dewatering; Chemistry; Biosolids; Triclocarban; Environmental chemistry; Precipitation; Sewage treatment; Triclosan; Nutrient; Sewage sludge; Phosphorus; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Methane; Geology","score_opus":0.06055656931126254,"score_gpt":0.32669208050460025,"score_spread":0.2661355111933377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781514279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708796,0.000017523096,0.0014838259,0.00028451844,0.00016084514,0.000507096,0.000019163908,0.000021803771,0.00041729215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942815,0.00004863429,0.00513358,0.00005340684,0.00006972914,0.000011437286,0.000014620729,0.000019318066,0.0003678098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796146,0.0001438308,0.00019260292,0.00050443166,0.000533388,0.0006643031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994857,0.000010746888,0.000022032766,0.00024993555,0.000028137012,0.00020349017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067061034,0.00012554861,0.00011048729,0.00010101676,0.00037102168,0.00017028603,0.00020556332,0.000052934578,0.0004533522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017481078,0.000096184034,0.000018881525,0.00027818128,0.00019825799,0.0002676291,0.00043171123,0.00012451285,0.0005944704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019741492,0.00003880088,0.013861742,0.0000059755366,0.000009998508,0.000011565255,0.0019219398,0.00006881508,0.97871715,0.000010115382,0.00014134975,0.005015164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048789312,0.00023502613,0.05488892,0.00007800968,0.000008657182,0.0000014549746,0.0001815946,0.00267519,0.9315371,0.0023693643,0.007332374,0.00020441909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022978818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012926495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04718002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030939237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042155402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76409125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781542953","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.01.008","title":"Microwave enhanced advanced oxidation treatment of sewage sludge from the membrane-enhanced biological phosphorus removal process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Effluent; Struvite; Phosphorus; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Anaerobic digestion; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical oxygen demand; Mixed liquor suspended solids; Total suspended solids; Dewatering; Activated sludge; Suspended solids; Biogas; Volatile suspended solids; Sewage sludge; Settling; Wastewater; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Methane","score_opus":0.013183146884532046,"score_gpt":0.26690562201237333,"score_spread":0.2537224751278413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781542953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858066,0.00033717614,0.008809212,0.0010429722,0.00009675038,0.0006316258,0.000011072402,0.000090040645,0.003174563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968888,0.0010473906,0.001413902,0.00010622626,0.000028483675,0.00012542549,0.00007932832,0.0000070970805,0.0003033487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989544,0.000041467534,0.000289582,0.00041318045,0.00013075465,0.00017058064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993068,0.000037835747,0.00022787658,0.0003570619,0.000038071204,0.000032363216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107296466,0.00014626012,0.00016521857,0.00004376432,0.00019464092,0.000017077286,0.00019117772,0.00014393762,0.0003173932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033154905,0.00010198698,0.000031431635,0.00042574754,0.000467931,0.00012307942,0.000044484586,0.000052400035,0.00014092219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001399048,0.00013542487,0.0008615099,0.0000018604413,0.00001537426,3.5243235e-7,0.0009067928,0.000013357158,0.8872123,0.0013576893,0.00014915165,0.10920631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057436264,0.00043068553,0.006569526,0.000005982684,0.000015920963,0.0000015779616,0.000532434,0.00020440767,0.9653707,0.003521022,0.022655403,0.00011794038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004624963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006984388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109088376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007364214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000094395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41589084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782271695","doi":"10.1186/s12932-017-0046-z","title":"Chemical speciation and fate of tripolyphosphate after application to a calcareous soil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemical Transactions","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Federated Co-operatives (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Calcareous; Soil water; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Amendment; Genetic algorithm; Fertilizer; Zinc; Organic chemistry; Soil science; Geology","score_opus":0.003219094493276184,"score_gpt":0.19691072701426274,"score_spread":0.19369163252098656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782271695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93234944,0.00002930015,0.06499915,0.0004456847,0.000050149425,0.0002471481,0.00001979759,0.000029193932,0.0018301251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828535,0.000022065584,0.0012323709,0.00018070455,0.00003768791,0.000085752145,0.00000502339,0.000007198247,0.00014385488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992137,0.0000070946085,0.00017138645,0.00026016767,0.0001726508,0.00017497854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965155,0.000015053159,0.000033829394,0.00016753949,0.000012745833,0.00011930204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066259665,0.000089820925,0.00010310673,0.000022688824,0.000049212707,0.000009191716,0.00008390165,0.000052392636,0.0008119309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063577268,0.00008801217,0.000041960975,0.0002387106,0.00014669001,0.0000685983,0.000027458122,0.000060057293,0.00018037425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040719434,0.00034260782,0.003265537,0.000023582366,0.000042124528,0.0000016297464,0.0009183327,0.00012411969,0.90833145,0.00009240023,0.0011675932,0.08528345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003533694,0.00006442115,0.007411324,0.000010437264,0.000042926284,0.0000023000619,0.000028999912,0.0013157272,0.9700744,0.00068054465,0.019850712,0.0001648362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023316695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004302737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085118614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006916454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028003612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88900745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784378084","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2017.08.0282","title":"Nitrogen Mineralization in Chernozemic Soils Amended with Manure from Cattle Fed Dried Distillers Grains with Solubles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Chernozem; Distillers grains; Mineralization (soil science); Manure; Chemistry; Soil water; Animal science; Nitrogen cycle; Feedlot; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Compost; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.006582662584884787,"score_gpt":0.2127669150057819,"score_spread":0.2061842524208971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784378084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992338,0.000024810788,0.0044312607,0.0008749538,0.00006805276,0.00014367091,0.000006289868,0.000016438806,0.002096509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879157,0.00014825791,0.011249184,0.00044895092,0.000052096104,0.000006575996,0.0000052577248,0.000013182632,0.00016079172],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978274,0.000032313787,0.0002619621,0.0003951143,0.00096966955,0.0005135252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991609,0.000019370946,0.0003387016,0.00022983919,0.00005469148,0.00019651429],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043140407,0.00017243711,0.00021418165,0.00004636618,0.00047086252,0.00010040795,0.0005507945,0.000036787867,0.00041905307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015540503,0.00012377893,0.00007556791,0.0012778002,0.003460106,0.0005219927,0.00015358359,0.00018005325,0.000026710659],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005314214,0.00067094894,0.8605284,0.000016628204,0.00014078621,0.0000129174805,0.022833683,0.009034151,0.0640133,0.000056087072,0.026766997,0.015394672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0095344465,0.005440738,0.7575577,0.0005915849,0.0002378583,0.00009282614,0.05231517,0.0647905,0.07926348,0.008360889,0.019466856,0.0023479268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033398923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084780157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10297069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040327516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011479394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790537772","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8833.2010.tb10177.x","title":"Phosphorus: A Resource in Decline","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Water Works Association","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Dewatering; Nutrient; Waste management; Resource recovery; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Fertilizer; Natural resource economics; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0022694737060944,"score_gpt":0.1948066133656576,"score_spread":0.1925371396595632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790537772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98641425,0.0000072126036,0.00006685257,0.0030215748,0.00012304613,0.00014096689,0.0000010214328,0.000040510145,0.01018458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963944,0.00003542181,0.00047121383,0.0013105896,0.000042372925,0.00002448037,0.000016351905,0.000012382301,0.0016928131],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988264,0.00003919604,0.0001921255,0.00024935324,0.00031962208,0.00037330197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995865,0.000040897565,0.000117935735,0.0001903581,0.000004585997,0.000059724338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060902385,0.00010013385,0.00013413865,0.000037427923,0.00006533331,0.000052548843,0.00018738076,0.00005035852,0.0005227538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046552086,0.00007968372,0.00004030161,0.00036182703,0.00006223931,0.00014659086,0.0002386585,0.00024995365,0.0006517722],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024073126,0.0001030916,0.9300446,4.6901914e-7,0.0000074105374,0.000003533025,0.00051247666,0.00022093453,0.0017957486,0.000020154715,0.00886374,0.05840375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040471955,0.00004749048,0.5821341,0.0000064947467,0.0000091809,3.3607637e-7,0.00016286335,0.0006704224,0.0034604485,0.00053099025,0.4123735,0.00019941099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022235597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008273715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40350977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032398672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019993663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83774304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791349841","doi":"10.1007/s11356-018-1368-9","title":"Phosphorus sorption capacity of biochars varies with biochar type and salinity level","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Innotech Alberta; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Biochar; Sorption; Willow; Charcoal; Chemistry; Hardwood; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Adsorption; Pyrolysis; Botany; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0583771583991132,"score_gpt":0.2907321723925197,"score_spread":0.2323550139934065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791349841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772024,0.0001414863,0.00008054545,0.00032791973,0.00005054038,0.00024357029,0.000026506023,0.0000088479055,0.0014003211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867064,0.0005244515,0.00038799015,0.00009275415,0.000020761378,0.000006575767,0.000002242734,0.00000557071,0.00028899268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789375,0.00005997402,0.00013523335,0.00042658893,0.0010814847,0.00040294026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951243,0.000018816432,0.00005186438,0.0002129498,0.000022381437,0.00018156499],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017685685,0.00010552378,0.000099830555,0.00010118152,0.00074869284,0.00005167142,0.00020742316,0.000042153984,0.00053627155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051995892,0.00008235259,0.000009616562,0.0008505009,0.008756643,0.00036449035,0.0005131348,0.00012237436,0.00016306339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003903679,0.00032494887,0.17445664,0.000014547105,0.000014856373,0.000002904516,0.0019633973,0.000010717584,0.7937426,0.0022761482,0.0017626885,0.025040193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003806833,0.0010087468,0.7704444,0.000015917185,0.000007196382,0.000007391004,0.0006343211,0.00026373437,0.21630745,0.00064834254,0.010117758,0.00016409207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001156562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004569402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59598774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020061148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026382973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99394095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791881804","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.02.024","title":"Design of amphoteric chitosan flocculants for phosphate and turbidity removal in wastewater","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Turbidity; Chitosan; Flocculation; Biopolymer; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Wastewater; Phosphate; Chloride; Settling; Chromatography; Polymer; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Geology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01579128724621612,"score_gpt":0.22623005898296425,"score_spread":0.21043877173674813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791881804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972093,0.00017844308,0.00059447956,0.000067804736,0.00024015852,0.00040222902,0.000007256588,0.000013528523,0.001286812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986436,0.000071749564,0.00097421865,0.00011190854,0.00002762893,0.000024375368,0.0000040083055,0.000013676054,0.00012886776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903727,0.000034222063,0.00019716354,0.00029159948,0.00013345867,0.00030628353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996352,0.000020820875,0.0000705119,0.00019355254,0.0000028868362,0.00007702168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017095059,0.00013166977,0.00016798772,0.000048209567,0.000056980167,0.000013955375,0.0001453845,0.00004324424,0.00015744749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008483646,0.000114881484,0.00003124348,0.00021185119,0.00025083614,0.00010185811,0.00013538224,0.000036902024,0.000014459916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036785318,0.00009102288,0.0077739554,0.000025890648,0.000026321844,0.000016714917,0.0011505081,0.00030714524,0.980528,0.000032874737,0.00042517387,0.009254545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010504104,0.00026733163,0.014138644,0.000026375243,0.00002470118,0.0000030547894,0.00008773349,0.012926025,0.96958816,0.00031252424,0.0013257061,0.0002493474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005172452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020620319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01261888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003454052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005889264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46847308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793316680","doi":"10.2166/wst.2018.027","title":"Removal of sewage phosphorus by adsorption and mineral precipitation, with recovery as a fertilizing soil amendment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amendment; Struvite; Chemistry; Effluent; Leaching (pedology); Adsorption; Soil water; Fertilizer; Ferrous; Phosphorus; Sewage sludge; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Sewage; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.004408744603259358,"score_gpt":0.20125550692180486,"score_spread":0.1968467623185455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793316680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381024,0.000071718685,0.0008500955,0.0008922063,0.00009042181,0.0002210725,0.000001924011,0.00006291166,0.003999438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694014,0.000058128222,0.0019406145,0.00013262642,0.000007992279,0.000024599476,0.0000022778452,0.000007519254,0.000886133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985251,0.000011290884,0.0001904557,0.0005022419,0.00035785174,0.00041306287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995182,0.0000050063613,0.0000789598,0.00030599622,0.00002834367,0.00006350531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037540417,0.00012834869,0.00013057423,0.00017936974,0.00018916691,0.000036665126,0.0003578502,0.000059648635,0.00012798369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017568642,0.00008822933,0.000014935626,0.0007385243,0.002124796,0.00038307108,0.00044806418,0.0000704143,0.000092852155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011783085,0.00009565377,0.006882912,0.000004894364,0.0000062958366,0.000010170344,0.0011661416,0.000046896297,0.9745505,0.00032204165,0.0005972289,0.01619945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003778661,0.001182781,0.0019314045,0.000020981635,0.000010073045,0.00006192609,0.00041131675,0.00029224507,0.9799181,0.0037856945,0.011834755,0.00017282939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003061064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006150296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016026618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014555683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012562428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7828899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794063560","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2018.1435734","title":"Impact of supersaturation ratio on phosphorus recovery from synthetic anaerobic digester supernatant through a struvite crystallization fluidized bed reactor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Supersaturation; Fluidized bed; Phosphorus; Crystallization; Wastewater; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Bioreactor; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.007160438813035815,"score_gpt":0.21857447282958575,"score_spread":0.21141403401654993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794063560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975951,0.00012347089,0.0005819066,0.00017471772,0.00021199684,0.00053696736,0.00014395145,0.00009482463,0.00053708215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786794,0.00063004275,0.0010458216,0.000092621456,0.000038638264,0.000036310637,0.000173804,0.000037536105,0.00007725421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812037,0.000052927422,0.00041113872,0.00065024156,0.00038561676,0.00037973697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899566,0.00004251576,0.00019421133,0.0007016295,0.000003940801,0.00006205026],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009805923,0.00030759876,0.00030239593,0.0000967887,0.00012935133,0.000026007461,0.00037426525,0.00022935295,0.0036777481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031525888,0.00026755154,0.00013681954,0.0003043099,0.00063156866,0.0004220066,0.0003161664,0.00016781066,0.000528704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040430226,0.00044367035,0.05116522,0.0000017079578,0.0000937343,0.000008750398,0.00033875022,0.000040616495,0.94186723,0.00019618825,0.0005330472,0.004906793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013155448,0.002411536,0.07751675,0.000040574756,0.000067415436,0.0000046632504,0.00026760032,0.00023666903,0.91167474,0.001955869,0.004065269,0.00044335984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005422157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031597305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03019247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079423457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007960885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796454582","doi":"10.1038/s41598-018-21935-4","title":"Phosphorus speciation in a prairie soil amended with MBM and DDG ash: Sequential chemical extraction and synchrotron-based XANES spectroscopy investigations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"XANES; Genetic algorithm; Phosphorus; Extraction (chemistry); Synchrotron; Spectroscopy; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Biology; Physics; Metallurgy; Ecology","score_opus":0.008786445639124086,"score_gpt":0.23116813251225493,"score_spread":0.22238168687313084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796454582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959881,0.00003804832,0.00053646957,0.00047971963,0.0006284572,0.00044412204,0.0000015966478,0.00004227657,0.0018412272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615836,0.000006169167,0.00322891,0.00006111684,0.000054753677,0.00004147153,0.00002850656,0.000011576089,0.00040911572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802744,0.000030972045,0.00032268907,0.0007977513,0.0005095503,0.0003116131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992236,0.000020038802,0.00023534326,0.00035105032,0.000021924954,0.00014802444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006908476,0.00015860653,0.00014231999,0.00009445872,0.0002908927,0.00025114263,0.00006904432,0.00005573386,0.00019062305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005776716,0.00014071808,0.000021281005,0.0005140593,0.0010810385,0.0003689002,0.000094804986,0.00010576536,0.000023836406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014375872,0.00035771338,0.43787003,0.000030436475,0.000019748397,0.0002245115,0.0008694776,0.00032210935,0.5449872,0.00019845806,0.012084706,0.0028918423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074621674,0.0002134047,0.09602963,0.00007946146,0.00004534316,0.00010502495,0.00014766518,0.004881739,0.86513525,0.006448305,0.025758779,0.0004091991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033309282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065510726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3418404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024253395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053376403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5738317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797408406","doi":"10.5539/jas.v10n5p276","title":"Phosphorus Availability for Irrigated Rice Cultivated Under No-Tillage and Different Phosphate Sources","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Tillage; Phosphorus; Phosphate; Environmental science; Crop; Human fertilization; Upland rice; Crop yield; Mathematics; Oryza sativa; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.00955379413193428,"score_gpt":0.22182009309888187,"score_spread":0.2122662989669476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797408406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969737,0.00019532729,0.00012985959,0.0005493467,0.00048000185,0.00031801977,0.0000043936293,0.000019357629,0.0013300129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998094,0.00012476397,0.00076621596,0.00021827039,0.0001113665,0.0000048894995,9.425684e-7,0.0000053979143,0.00067410164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979355,0.000030090247,0.00043903018,0.00038479624,0.000730895,0.00047972257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880916,0.000068131834,0.00042118994,0.00015595807,0.00022695266,0.0003185981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008308675,0.0002092501,0.00025222532,0.000039955434,0.00056789874,0.0001734318,0.00057713385,0.000047370417,0.00022374463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015285688,0.00010823605,0.00009669795,0.0006809887,0.001145124,0.00075553596,0.0003299923,0.00012463266,0.000075664604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006706493,0.00072922336,0.117951974,0.000041178424,0.000099075136,0.000007771862,0.0017588525,0.00025262564,0.84503,0.0004863362,0.026759738,0.006212598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006279007,0.0007466795,0.90272146,0.000031168234,0.000037495927,0.000021548405,0.0002962442,0.00023333503,0.08883569,0.00039529655,0.0058380086,0.00021515248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010158788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001372415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78476954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031332122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016256594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44137377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800129388","doi":"10.13031/trans.12447","title":"Speciation and Geochemical Implications of Carcass Burial Leachate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the ASABE","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Leachate; Alkalinity; Environmental chemistry; Phosphorus; Ammonium; Environmental science; Livestock; Chemistry; Potassium; Sulfate; Bicarbonate; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008650740780034341,"score_gpt":0.21460127846746435,"score_spread":0.20595053768743002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800129388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98447603,0.000013710821,0.00804495,0.0011444485,0.00010548866,0.0001478014,0.000015679338,0.000007707987,0.0060442034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928004,0.000023792629,0.00032907963,0.000026856267,0.000020016018,0.000005303111,7.44817e-7,0.0000028463412,0.0003113009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996187,0.000011244579,0.000111616144,0.00008979786,0.0000992821,0.00006933029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970466,0.000013690446,0.000054560383,0.00019910984,0.000007927182,0.00002004036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007535268,0.00003949331,0.00005681833,0.000010848331,0.00008209812,0.000003018026,0.00012620862,0.000019975752,0.00046427714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004430284,0.000030196865,0.000036949503,0.00012757443,0.0002313405,0.000055922468,0.000023094359,0.000034528304,0.000013148904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024703192,0.0010001301,0.109058276,0.000052534346,0.0001580639,1.7718932e-7,0.0036036866,0.0010784352,0.7841093,0.0048077377,0.009868704,0.086015925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064135867,0.00015294993,0.5093989,0.000015846126,0.000113096656,0.0000026817747,0.000113253605,0.00069868384,0.46239847,0.008550727,0.017778153,0.0001359167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027322685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006397596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4003406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027328888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025900256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5083509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804567353","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.05.044","title":"Accelerating settling rates of biosolids lagoons through thermal hydrolysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Eye Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Settling; Hydrolysis; Thermal hydrolysis; Pulp and paper industry; Sewage sludge; Chemistry; Sewage; Sewage treatment; Hydrolysate; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Sewage sludge treatment; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01449950952623875,"score_gpt":0.23830469101027474,"score_spread":0.223805181484036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804567353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97275275,0.00017447089,0.0005887349,0.00026237068,0.0002479985,0.00022117863,0.000006814124,0.000010340651,0.025735332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99138355,0.0003859693,0.007043116,0.00036283696,0.00013793496,0.0000048625097,0.0000022693894,0.00002317764,0.00065628736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794126,0.00005739453,0.0007082137,0.00025584214,0.0006981899,0.00033907595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894947,0.000027819837,0.0006197773,0.00030606647,0.0000049666924,0.00009188054],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048429242,0.00021789254,0.00029690535,0.00007994832,0.00017610604,0.000035761655,0.0004971165,0.00004507725,0.003736395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062918884,0.0001820599,0.00019734575,0.00022318277,0.0003443115,0.0004903746,0.0006544364,0.00013785697,0.00021242155],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010439655,0.00539585,0.34105596,0.00020879686,0.0025514541,0.0004766984,0.008293702,0.014174669,0.4611493,0.0021787991,0.025594953,0.13787585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005069608,0.0031509004,0.62057817,0.00032737915,0.0009820291,0.00006061407,0.0061527654,0.0032680624,0.22651827,0.0027559313,0.12981212,0.0013241466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023854347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034389554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2795222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002193192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002543718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805847229","doi":"","title":"Phosphate & Nitrate Removal from Agricultural Runoff by Chitosan-Graphite Composite","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research & Development in Material Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Chitosan; Phosphate; Composite number; Graphite; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Composite material; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016300837393103257,"score_gpt":0.27742907557845314,"score_spread":0.2611282381853499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805847229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983906,0.00004139497,0.000015660196,0.0002932487,0.00063357025,0.0004760832,0.000019149626,0.00005094623,0.014563971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99622154,0.00009153887,0.0028808282,0.00010976104,0.00010441917,0.000052614723,0.000038618866,0.000012302567,0.00048838527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99510163,0.00014344441,0.00041604842,0.0009292796,0.0020671415,0.0013424349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915516,0.000038956252,0.00007932181,0.00035181982,0.000044400706,0.00033032772],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022750169,0.00023186718,0.00020169653,0.0001720172,0.0010299789,0.00045691425,0.0014574003,0.00006193408,0.0019244965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048124133,0.00018216815,0.00002833633,0.0023981042,0.0019572075,0.0007172099,0.0015719682,0.0002085956,0.0013607881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010829871,0.0001321335,0.013849857,0.0000035094627,0.000005305635,0.000023145352,0.0007873194,0.000005130202,0.9782878,0.0000777241,0.0031141306,0.0036056282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030169572,0.0000707266,0.29129526,0.000040779203,0.0000010915657,0.0000022649638,0.0000994686,0.00004620949,0.66797477,0.00040987585,0.0395087,0.00024913324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026456078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021115229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31031302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046821564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008284282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808693694","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2018-0008","title":"Carbon allocation and fate in paddy soil depending on phosphorus fertilization and water management: results of <sup>13</sup>C continuous labelling of rice","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Rhizosphere; Human fertilization; Phosphorus; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Water content; Fertilizer; Paddy field; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.008249591567205053,"score_gpt":0.1986207623905651,"score_spread":0.19037117082336003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808693694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935044,0.00012469341,0.00004680586,0.00015650048,0.00007992033,0.0001186301,0.0000030310152,0.000001840019,0.0059641656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995344,0.00017810367,0.00013500878,0.000057998895,0.000012039779,0.000001062282,7.315098e-7,0.000005616557,0.00007503347],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986431,0.000027697193,0.00040489304,0.00023856535,0.00036330946,0.00032241826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993416,0.000019988054,0.00021211948,0.00014096538,0.000051484112,0.00023380615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013065895,0.00009898742,0.0001575738,0.0002865701,0.00014618746,0.000044567412,0.0002600398,0.000031421583,0.000013038564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055815428,0.0000806381,0.000016328499,0.0004979645,0.0006236727,0.00029389863,0.000074004674,0.00007787901,0.0000023782686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007787164,0.00025499298,0.75492185,0.00022848068,0.00006985765,0.00022350991,0.02827592,0.053445432,0.062283672,0.0013638278,0.00037996742,0.09777376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030377945,0.0009802628,0.65578353,0.00067524705,0.00006906002,0.0000274341,0.0026520297,0.056098435,0.27716586,0.001647031,0.001432926,0.0004303763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02250255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011529721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21488218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019722842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041426985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9840067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808944461","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2018.05.047","title":"Nutrient recovery from digested waste: Towards a generic roadmap for setting up an optimal treatment train","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Digestate; Resource recovery; Circular economy; Waste management; Resource (disambiguation); Fertilizer; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Engineering; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Agricultural engineering; Computer science; Anaerobic digestion","score_opus":0.0179108348964457,"score_gpt":0.23845814328859402,"score_spread":0.2205473083921483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808944461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95221704,0.00013307223,0.023757977,0.00059873966,0.0012744233,0.0027184044,0.00013658713,0.00017922097,0.01898456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9573474,0.000314469,0.026404114,0.00092685473,0.00077496434,0.0010206738,0.00035987303,0.000104661456,0.012747024],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968795,0.00008347476,0.00050739734,0.0011226663,0.0005628728,0.0008440588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986055,0.000029343017,0.00020658587,0.0008646705,0.000017633276,0.00027628583],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041209193,0.00046358356,0.000352071,0.00011014774,0.00040263584,0.00017727142,0.00056562,0.0000814413,0.0010628367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008363894,0.000410426,0.0002103232,0.000371002,0.00014560523,0.00036745385,0.0005995678,0.00006633727,0.00032883495],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001507573,0.0018203418,0.00073379104,0.00006654164,0.00068845187,0.00007379579,0.0037293255,0.009051085,0.0023274017,0.00084203953,0.040420864,0.93873876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008542309,0.0062196376,0.0064861677,0.00012949757,0.0006834939,0.0000037218467,0.009868942,0.06710968,0.044974197,0.0019731203,0.8522436,0.001765618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049002207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012969175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93697315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008602282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011486036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809100134","doi":"10.1039/c8ra03203c","title":"Selective recovery of phosphorus from acid leach liquor of iron ore by garlic peel adsorbent","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Iron ore; Nuclear chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.005472345141755051,"score_gpt":0.21993665661046832,"score_spread":0.21446431146871328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809100134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810805,0.0048565064,0.00083509885,0.000083328836,0.00024515498,0.00026875248,0.00009689921,0.00002612776,0.0125076575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950588,0.0024342288,0.0014297904,0.0000923359,0.000042195068,0.000017989185,0.000019877063,0.000014848854,0.00088997954],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986584,0.00003147309,0.0002880276,0.0003835312,0.00037600403,0.00026253128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993338,0.00004475277,0.00024731254,0.0002867271,0.000020015865,0.0000673861],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012442734,0.00016257168,0.00024676128,0.000024311868,0.0000707178,0.0000076040847,0.00029783792,0.000051116098,0.0010210731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031741638,0.00014221061,0.000073742696,0.00022054478,0.00030424038,0.00031562155,0.00019753366,0.00008002825,0.00013522847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020461704,0.0025456694,0.17602867,0.00010599739,0.00020450643,0.0000066371053,0.003348462,0.0005594369,0.33976758,0.00044430557,0.10574343,0.36919916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063627155,0.001052875,0.028485097,0.00005384192,0.000036119916,3.8161005e-7,0.00029295345,0.00013895512,0.7816695,0.0028956546,0.18447381,0.00026455702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000786915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013989667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44190192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012543052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000818241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809156014","doi":"10.1139/facets-2017-0105","title":"Canada: Playing catch-up on phosphorus policy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Phosphate fertilizer; Action plan; Natural resource economics; Potash; Plan (archaeology); Business; Nutrient management; Fertilizer; Nutrient; Political science; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Ecology; Geography; Economics; Chemistry; Management","score_opus":0.010123185036059405,"score_gpt":0.22480394895962638,"score_spread":0.21468076392356697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809156014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83703077,0.000038131773,0.000033333035,0.0034415312,0.0005820748,0.00018620407,0.000018426592,0.000040094234,0.15862942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861119,0.000033123506,0.000064236825,0.0041431915,0.00011200642,0.000010575872,0.0000035853786,0.000012023034,0.009509403],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988494,0.000013829084,0.00011682852,0.00028001377,0.00036056136,0.0003794009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951655,0.000013429143,0.000042810134,0.00028840086,0.000004478832,0.00013436288],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009325131,0.00012591569,0.000095658244,0.00002202306,0.00022656632,0.000021152344,0.00025019742,0.000030199135,0.0011880801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022305101,0.000112131704,0.000024345138,0.00019167353,0.00008613631,0.00006187617,0.00020505817,0.00007093452,0.0015679384],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053358686,0.00007014198,0.020155525,0.0000032317496,0.000016852664,0.000021411686,0.0003443918,0.000106950814,0.0009482265,0.0022187012,0.9450915,0.030969732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024767988,0.00009271749,0.10716339,0.00000793218,0.0000040206473,0.0000011709177,0.000042165604,0.00018611811,0.010242225,0.00015706957,0.88169175,0.00016376935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.78359336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28525648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4983369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006488602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006971575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809342245","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.076","title":"Bone char vs. S-enriched bone char: Multi-method characterization of bone chars and their transformation in soil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BonaRes; National Research Council Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Chemistry; XANES; Fractionation; Sulfur; Fertilizer; Char; Biogas; Environmental chemistry; Leachate; Sulfate; Mineralogy; Pyrolysis; Waste management; Spectroscopy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008392768139380868,"score_gpt":0.2072236465461029,"score_spread":0.19883087840672203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809342245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961742,0.000042972435,0.0012060773,0.0014737853,0.00011534287,0.0006200104,0.000015670304,0.0000088185325,0.0003430853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884135,0.00028297343,0.00037971165,0.00007279462,0.000016262093,0.000024876183,0.0000030055369,0.000009805728,0.00036924856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822646,0.00008922938,0.00043910337,0.00033870467,0.000574656,0.0003318346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909896,0.00002174674,0.0003146949,0.0004904697,0.0000060299067,0.000068130015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018759343,0.00017605248,0.00023918567,0.000073230105,0.00025702472,0.000019959421,0.00041973664,0.000041353764,0.00020651605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018652721,0.00010412562,0.00006639533,0.0004607909,0.0016749834,0.00041498055,0.00052450993,0.0001057964,0.000042201482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057982706,0.00020193089,0.00023772917,0.000012980214,0.0000046328014,2.3597603e-7,0.004826756,0.00092542544,0.9863226,0.00014834401,0.0000066262223,0.0072547854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008363557,0.0002198358,0.45673478,0.000042704345,0.000020409148,0.00000923623,0.00041771866,0.043995533,0.49685636,0.0003215704,0.00033765077,0.00020783136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017393434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006435173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4894662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001598696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000098669525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6171546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810011248","doi":"","title":"PotashCorp to cull more than 400 jobs in challenging fertiliser market","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Minerals","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Severance; Potash; Business; Population; Port (circuit theory); Agricultural economics; Operations management; Finance; Engineering; Economics; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.028788146448043138,"score_gpt":0.23812793690949857,"score_spread":0.20933979046145543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810011248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94590867,0.000026489937,0.000027970706,0.01169782,0.00039451293,0.00051040534,0.00001428375,0.000037950937,0.04138193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95717716,0.000034239234,0.000073742296,0.0006049193,0.00020600735,0.00006555365,0.0000018084172,0.000019524885,0.04181703],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984149,0.000060571398,0.0002961665,0.00042318273,0.00031998186,0.00048519502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993604,0.00005892598,0.000058353606,0.00032778856,0.000004421139,0.00019013888],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043505753,0.00018592265,0.00020524349,0.000084598825,0.000053380874,0.000029817082,0.00033064876,0.000115701645,0.0038729047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012002371,0.00012935059,0.000060680413,0.00033924603,0.000052405292,0.00020522633,0.00035161313,0.00011135241,0.00067906425],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041063645,0.0001869071,0.16382404,0.000003051001,0.000017255408,0.00005842167,0.00029492422,0.00020001667,0.021736024,0.00012309554,0.7677271,0.045418568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024524867,0.00014489582,0.16242214,0.00015260323,0.000011569632,0.0000018852116,0.000096768264,0.00007785958,0.004076326,0.00029311987,0.829839,0.00043135814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009993498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018713549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062111933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025408206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000081281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2811512934","doi":"10.4067/s0718-95162018005001402","title":"A comparative study of phosphorus availability in an acidic soil and an alkaline soil amended with organic and inorganic phosphorus sources","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of soil science and plant nutrition","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Chittagong","keywords":"Loam; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Soil water; Animal science; Incubation; Manure; Alkali soil; Agronomy; Phosphate; Soil pH; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Environmental science; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01616849457164514,"score_gpt":0.24666479237192504,"score_spread":0.23049629780027991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2811512934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990083,0.0004428226,0.000011865346,0.00008285178,0.00004691157,0.00032067965,0.000010703029,0.000006875633,0.00006901053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853164,0.0012319522,0.00011999939,0.00005997442,0.000038092203,0.0000047375534,0.0000022868999,0.0000058752184,0.0000054427032],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980523,0.00009367255,0.00044146166,0.00040775083,0.000719868,0.00028496335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990649,0.000041427083,0.00036080222,0.00017589788,0.00010637027,0.00025059792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015864705,0.00017789837,0.00036792192,0.00016211679,0.00029714612,0.000115352115,0.00025111175,0.00004581057,0.00005037969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023524275,0.00013224102,0.0000134944685,0.0007436653,0.001424174,0.0012303903,0.000150655,0.00017343016,0.0000023675946],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002845784,0.006660212,0.84548724,0.000055241268,0.000040514147,0.00006278478,0.024393164,0.000057531463,0.11358517,0.000040540377,0.00024733655,0.0065245107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074161557,0.020568723,0.80938804,0.00024262158,0.000112086454,0.00023190325,0.03725443,0.0043885927,0.11864579,0.00092535437,0.0003477902,0.0004785287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010723519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005484441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036099188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011679518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053050127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53926325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884860735","doi":"10.30634/2414-2077.2018.04.4","title":"The Removal of Phosphate and Arsenate from Aqueous Solution Using Silica Based Materials","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Green Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arsenate; Aqueous solution; Phosphate; Chemistry; Arsenic; Inorganic chemistry; Phosphate minerals; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008563328765600103,"score_gpt":0.2390151799617387,"score_spread":0.23045185119613862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884860735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99444574,0.0002641901,0.0016467278,0.0028441106,0.00048227963,0.000051768267,0.000009233632,0.000008325392,0.00024760558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99639744,0.000120826626,0.0032508946,0.00009750561,0.0000727471,6.3082445e-7,7.4891767e-7,0.000004979781,0.000054204942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919456,0.000021627531,0.00030887028,0.000096875854,0.00027096085,0.00010712556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993751,0.00003363809,0.00039654333,0.00010756905,0.000064757194,0.000022375294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002696006,0.00006421141,0.000107904845,0.000079180485,0.00007011933,0.000018404082,0.00041063232,0.000053871645,0.00017910158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044980694,0.00004547478,0.000029007753,0.000089488516,0.0004496113,0.00008886325,0.00023050638,0.00006744742,0.000010857469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006797427,0.000106732215,0.011188454,0.0000023593732,0.00017633288,0.00019533157,0.00008820322,0.000048903705,0.7643315,0.0021214802,0.0005436606,0.22051728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013820296,0.00046532156,0.013132541,0.000090582325,0.000057698042,0.00038387522,0.00008727379,0.0072849793,0.87752795,0.038302798,0.061126094,0.00015887749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007023057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000809869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2203584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009057982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009554126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19610368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887552946","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-444-64241-7.50323-2","title":"Economic Optimization of Integrated Nutrient and Energy Recovery Treatment Trains Using a New Model Library","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Computer-aided chemical engineering/Computer aided chemical engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Train; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Nutrient; Computer science; Geography; Mathematics; Biology; Cartography; Ecology; Statistics","score_opus":0.00816027331104707,"score_gpt":0.16339103004451064,"score_spread":0.15523075673346357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887552946","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024998834,0.0003172869,0.97200483,0.000044273893,0.00062814314,0.00036532927,0.00010176489,0.000506694,0.0010328228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018518122,0.0008871948,0.9701097,0.00024622644,0.0025340014,0.0000553817,0.00095277955,0.00077075866,0.005925849],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964678,0.0000074006757,0.0011212913,0.0013071989,0.000363335,0.0007329547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998218,0.00011480156,0.00031703358,0.0006966258,0.000019750421,0.0006337912],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007617636,0.0011939171,0.0012163782,0.00027130582,0.00004070322,0.00011775189,0.00063809194,0.00064251065,0.00046320623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000803243,0.0012601215,0.00043310426,0.0001517438,0.00013638733,0.0004041018,0.0011374344,0.00041756,0.000017994636],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005935066,0.000086581305,0.0000019231152,0.0001214321,0.00027611433,0.000017688182,0.00011862383,0.9754313,0.013879116,0.0016541238,0.0020286671,0.006325075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010594286,0.00019796698,7.8813156e-7,0.0004620876,0.00014684565,0.000033018125,6.802831e-7,0.9370073,0.048039082,0.00058396126,0.01139437,0.0010744758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048020025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7596752e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03842401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012495887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007974482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887993166","doi":"10.1038/s41467-018-05731-2","title":"Combining spectroscopic and isotopic techniques gives a dynamic view of phosphorus cycling in soil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cycling; Soil water; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Genetic algorithm; Phosphate; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008604578432631202,"score_gpt":0.281294486690919,"score_spread":0.2726899082582878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887993166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9567408,0.0105438735,0.00013907615,0.0016766564,0.0000656844,0.00038831148,0.0000032676446,0.000054457654,0.030387897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851394,0.0068873777,0.007618732,0.00020994403,0.000004476525,0.000028180448,0.0000051959455,0.000006951128,0.00009973385],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993613,0.000046948186,0.00019185767,0.0001579155,0.000105879255,0.00013613013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990918,0.00006186942,0.00008155335,0.0007274826,0.000009198069,0.000028092525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021119333,0.000083240724,0.00012992953,0.000049640053,0.00013287636,0.000013990007,0.00053990126,0.00008404661,0.000051903553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003063944,0.000079808575,0.000021978747,0.0003038659,0.00036782073,0.00009393648,0.00070388796,0.00031089058,0.000014388599],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046777655,0.0013030777,0.75480235,0.000064489344,0.000054303993,0.0000031186776,0.004396931,0.0000054770794,0.040293436,0.039405618,0.0019239407,0.15770048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009101828,0.0003433705,0.7497088,0.00040617926,0.000041921598,0.0000035018365,0.0004725748,0.0045893006,0.044290427,0.012461342,0.1863291,0.00044334878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023314664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013428815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18440516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075787604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000532064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32544994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889100438","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.108","title":"Optimizing the configuration of integrated nutrient and energy recovery treatment trains: A new application of global sensitivity analysis to the generic nutrient recovery model (NRM) library","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Resource recovery; Bioenergy; Process engineering; Production (economics); Energy recovery; Sensitivity (control systems); Biofuel; Computer science; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Energy (signal processing); Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.008286706379751848,"score_gpt":0.20213976312869691,"score_spread":0.19385305674894507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889100438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63680184,0.00023912803,0.35970247,0.0023241388,0.000021977698,0.00032379397,0.00005057363,0.000053351127,0.00048269684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961517,0.0003255408,0.0029739675,0.0002771884,0.00002060444,0.00006210767,0.000023894838,0.000008740694,0.00015626475],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988513,0.00006422744,0.0003070808,0.0003884635,0.00017969751,0.00020924553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991011,0.000033866898,0.00023278875,0.00055583037,0.000016845164,0.000059537233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017188396,0.0001691005,0.00025478515,0.000120659155,0.00012475277,0.000019103703,0.00024768407,0.000113935326,0.000029063658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019509398,0.00010377929,0.000098349,0.0019780428,0.00045226217,0.00007760871,0.0002634857,0.000047362257,0.0000060407247],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011743562,0.0009949914,0.019830557,0.000012538835,0.0010880496,0.0000050739745,0.0017991227,0.104901545,0.05571793,0.031229204,0.006606511,0.7766401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014527818,0.0028854557,0.016406741,0.000039212824,0.0011490242,0.000013063726,0.0019960068,0.4862659,0.31614658,0.011484636,0.16152933,0.00063126575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013215593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049056316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77600884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020765416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027195061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42319965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889448591","doi":"10.1039/c8ra05714a","title":"Preparation of high-yield N-doped biochar from nitrogen-containing phosphate and its effective adsorption for toluene","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Toluene; Adsorption; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Phosphate; Nitrogen; Doping; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00928452479581133,"score_gpt":0.2575277535322403,"score_spread":0.24824322873642896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889448591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99262697,0.0017604872,0.0044077365,0.000036773803,0.00015023522,0.0006204295,0.000025999876,0.000019338248,0.00035204628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808526,0.00030900678,0.0013100822,0.00006129784,0.000060580755,0.00009497787,0.000013798204,0.000006857993,0.000058114303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993316,0.000015473917,0.00013831934,0.00026073173,0.00011752454,0.00013635623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965334,0.00008050235,0.000120549244,0.00009504497,0.0000146535185,0.000035901143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012216155,0.00009057926,0.00012656291,0.000015756596,0.00007940471,0.00001101086,0.000072983064,0.000027395581,0.00018094826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038710732,0.000081004335,0.000024373658,0.00007992356,0.00006648728,0.00035477,0.00007223184,0.000021866217,0.000042624048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005569168,0.00040224617,0.06940149,0.00012950407,0.00019768706,0.0000026865257,0.0034460695,0.0012037047,0.6655232,0.005741861,0.0011282736,0.24725413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066251634,0.0009664855,0.01121519,0.000040586874,0.00003276079,2.3164021e-7,0.00007907457,0.0017930587,0.96874934,0.009881222,0.0064430805,0.000136476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002398034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013288604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30322614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038805818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019540048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33032608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890179035","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.007","title":"Evaluation of sustainable scrubbing agents for ammonia recovery from anaerobic digestate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Data scrubbing; Digestate; Citric acid; Chemistry; Ammonia; Acetic acid; Sulfuric acid; Waste management; Anaerobic digestion; Pulp and paper industry; Food science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Methane; Engineering","score_opus":0.01919648325049912,"score_gpt":0.2566313931940427,"score_spread":0.2374349099435436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890179035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958992,0.00011288716,0.0008022308,0.00027876385,0.000073170915,0.00069346535,0.000011632167,0.00008252882,0.002046122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99682635,0.000020865436,0.0023182833,0.000057260066,0.000022963513,0.00009391453,0.000012589739,0.0000143004,0.0006334592],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987658,0.000033013173,0.00020047011,0.00032706396,0.00033404765,0.00033957927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993633,0.000022401962,0.00014702907,0.0003710382,0.00006282458,0.000033374912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007360675,0.00010803668,0.00013735107,0.00013030072,0.00013729528,0.0000122166675,0.00031473528,0.00011077282,0.00040973487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014928303,0.000104147075,0.000043300406,0.00043550433,0.000334433,0.00008346087,0.00034106537,0.000049801467,0.00010024475],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006326491,0.000970727,0.1321455,0.0000495445,0.0003756837,0.000018618213,0.0016079551,0.0013924364,0.1942232,0.009106198,0.055262584,0.6042149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028407287,0.0013969404,0.0839545,0.00004726553,0.00035341672,0.0000012480741,0.0022794628,0.0056509515,0.30077484,0.07175361,0.5304451,0.00050194666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086170866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012763175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.603713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002901954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012626195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44863096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895852055","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.036","title":"Phosphorus removal and recovery from fosfomycin pharmaceutical wastewater by the induced crystallization process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phosphorus; Crystallization; Chemistry; Wastewater; Fosfomycin; Phosphate; Pulp and paper industry; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Activated sludge; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009199962832583066,"score_gpt":0.22852060215273232,"score_spread":0.21932063932014925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895852055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99337316,0.00047058868,0.00053354545,0.00059924554,0.0002999801,0.0003684118,0.000012710504,0.000009170387,0.0043331846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962263,0.0011829357,0.0006265586,0.000814532,0.00011349368,0.0000091921,0.000006556347,0.000022140786,0.0009983057],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982096,0.00006738641,0.00044410268,0.00030613953,0.00067920063,0.00029359787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993141,0.000027532975,0.0002820994,0.000230446,0.000003733053,0.0001420527],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004234532,0.00020857895,0.00018117693,0.000039775965,0.00020757451,0.000078714234,0.0003777056,0.000050038543,0.0016329505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005675239,0.00014415772,0.0000717626,0.0001233134,0.0002680517,0.00038539412,0.00047640805,0.00016927367,0.00013805853],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034711277,0.0034543308,0.061952513,0.00008525288,0.001662527,0.0006315096,0.004246949,0.0005539254,0.26658258,0.00027081094,0.18191794,0.47517052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055314726,0.0019763005,0.13652809,0.00014372326,0.0007633794,0.00016933876,0.0035602408,0.0013999105,0.102777034,0.005762978,0.740386,0.0010015046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028557815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022777638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5584681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025631633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022514753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899935769","doi":"10.1007/s12649-018-0490-8","title":"Classification and Assessment Models of First Year Biosolids Phosphorus Bioavailability","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste and Biomass Valorization","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Global Affairs Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Bioavailability; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Sewage sludge; Environmental chemistry; Mathematics; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Biology","score_opus":0.02080260001121789,"score_gpt":0.2401149746586784,"score_spread":0.2193123746474605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899935769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98762494,0.000052704094,0.0055512055,0.0002760505,0.00010796739,0.00022939616,0.000010337202,0.000020293219,0.0061271084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978303,0.0003758814,0.0016186167,0.000020474456,0.00003108413,0.000008350064,0.000016579459,0.000006463239,0.000092267306],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992137,0.000020453264,0.00018429373,0.00027475238,0.00018515841,0.00012163684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996453,0.000011961052,0.00009439428,0.00017401033,0.00001981801,0.00005449756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020848913,0.00009087739,0.00009599401,0.00003228358,0.00012346539,0.000025807187,0.000068336885,0.000049340357,0.00008272025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006750709,0.00007795783,0.000017155588,0.00024317745,0.00026310465,0.00021814495,0.00013466176,0.000026239617,0.0000125240895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007549324,0.00025132607,0.93466634,0.00007135169,0.000026347698,4.869621e-7,0.00049243035,0.00001975319,0.03938895,0.009406589,0.0014558557,0.014145063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011862463,0.00073400646,0.793475,0.00004636146,0.000075435244,0.000001377595,0.00077267486,0.12511024,0.048740122,0.008342203,0.021109873,0.00040648773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021308038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040677183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14119138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049203387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046549794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3179028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900493939","doi":"10.2175/193864718824828533","title":"Regulations Drive Nutrient Recovery and Reuse at Winnipeg’s Largest Treatment Facility: The Winnipeg North End Sewage Treatment Plant Upgrade Project","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Upgrade; Reuse; Waste management; Environmental science; Business; Engineering; Computer science; Operating system","score_opus":0.012327371441746147,"score_gpt":0.1904793373033114,"score_spread":0.17815196586156526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900493939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935,0.000049067974,0.000018913655,0.0034517306,0.00009483631,0.0017704999,0.00009899753,0.000031153602,0.0009847904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918296,0.00058219675,0.00017894569,0.00012296339,0.000074311734,0.0002705334,0.000089016285,0.000018529154,0.0068339286],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981006,0.000033267897,0.00038901207,0.0005991327,0.00047825792,0.000399749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992509,0.000024262448,0.00020973108,0.0004304849,0.000009620114,0.0000750402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023153084,0.00033902418,0.00023090327,0.00004147708,0.0011546002,0.00013154998,0.00030728307,0.00006903295,0.00024333269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010754467,0.00015639601,0.00011627024,0.00010443525,0.00045168292,0.0003324074,0.0007126306,0.00006672006,0.00011237073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015077755,0.0035101257,0.71860164,0.000090601396,0.0007079299,0.0000060642715,0.047204264,0.0007892811,0.18781154,0.0004373894,0.022141581,0.017191784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017143402,0.0019684632,0.17573543,0.000031651598,0.00028536888,0.00001857889,0.0005580889,0.0010558743,0.5341138,0.00082391326,0.2832247,0.00046976222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046124833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000370326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54286623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011413804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007153925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8880368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900598245","doi":"10.1139/cjce-2018-0512","title":"Natural reusable calcium-rich adsorbent for the removal of phosphorus from water: proof of concept of a circular economy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Sorption; Chemistry; Desorption; Adsorption; Fertilizer; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Urea; Precipitation; Calcium; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008063201701195703,"score_gpt":0.18415267497572443,"score_spread":0.17608947327452873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900598245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724845,0.007129213,0.01638106,0.00029440233,0.00096792815,0.00048163935,0.00005610605,0.000004294051,0.002200842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999274,0.0000144048745,0.000507979,0.000028797369,0.000075723816,0.0000035948985,0.0000021370395,0.000013557702,0.00007979969],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901885,0.0000090539515,0.0004366629,0.000108410146,0.0001554346,0.00027160734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930495,0.00004875132,0.00020981744,0.00021320755,0.000062269246,0.00016103068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003083482,0.00010918597,0.00025655262,0.00006742698,0.000045365676,0.000010432206,0.00039253908,0.00003779916,0.00042707138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004812418,0.00007738731,0.000121674384,0.00011875863,0.0001504928,0.00012214371,0.000042806663,0.00010017225,0.0000013877261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006661098,0.00046161117,0.02720461,0.0008052888,0.002787296,0.00034475749,0.023955574,0.6697968,0.1809729,0.0037897434,0.047261793,0.041953485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012917626,0.000434211,0.0040513896,0.00022188149,0.00014951217,0.0000384951,0.00028407032,0.025294906,0.7197291,0.0006034013,0.24764855,0.00025269468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043129916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004647576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6445019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017296427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006565968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65199816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901567710","doi":"","title":"Fertiliser outlook: : Oversupplied and under-priced","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Minerals","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Potash; Production (economics); Commodity; Agricultural economics; Commerce; Business; Raw material; Industrial organization; Economics; Natural resource economics; Agricultural science; Finance; Fertilizer; Microeconomics; Environmental science","score_opus":0.03402971616360036,"score_gpt":0.23820970344251943,"score_spread":0.20417998727891906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901567710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84443897,0.00001556157,0.00002992681,0.001283112,0.0003432321,0.00024787593,0.000004642218,0.00003477891,0.1536019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97596556,0.000010976227,0.00011665145,0.00083668885,0.00033690204,0.000012873974,0.0000038097885,0.000010934969,0.022705605],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901956,0.000025230687,0.00017166226,0.00029718582,0.00021743008,0.0002689199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995784,0.000029534147,0.000055866476,0.00020990754,0.0000048621973,0.000121418605],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018692893,0.00012789234,0.00013220822,0.000025427793,0.000115175804,0.000049545626,0.00014583737,0.000095914496,0.0030036524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034204666,0.00010847571,0.000028800105,0.0001680729,0.0001970016,0.0001370727,0.0002555557,0.00009277683,0.00062753184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004462819,0.00015946846,0.027702393,0.0000025732854,0.000045328703,0.000008507333,0.0003282048,0.000045688917,0.056324948,0.0033215173,0.8925955,0.019019568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025107802,0.00029169742,0.025281148,0.000011898874,0.000034112534,0.0000017812101,0.00009985344,0.00015595624,0.011224289,0.0018488507,0.95822966,0.00030996645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054885016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079677964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13152659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073676805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056502176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99790776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903892182","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2018.12.089","title":"3-D CFD-PBM coupled modeling and experimental investigation of struvite precipitation in a batch stirred reactor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Population balance equation; Struvite; Computational fluid dynamics; Supersaturation; Thermodynamics; Population; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Mechanics; Turbulence; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Physical chemistry; Phosphorus","score_opus":0.008728694002239204,"score_gpt":0.20553573196078423,"score_spread":0.19680703795854504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903892182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927085,0.00006587271,0.006988171,0.000046474892,0.00007541443,0.00006682739,5.570756e-7,0.000010210662,0.000037989616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99348915,0.000011686397,0.0064190533,0.000012376247,0.000048023794,0.0000038069597,0.000001985532,0.000008004584,0.000005921169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993641,0.000005758803,0.00020900722,0.00011703684,0.00017111981,0.00013300608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997783,0.000015327681,0.00005169055,0.00005845639,0.000008317307,0.0000879366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015735514,0.00007772403,0.00009335974,0.00003748297,0.000019279412,0.00001868309,0.00007238344,0.000035374516,0.000067833476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036932197,0.00007509116,0.000018050077,0.00011628596,0.00004832373,0.00017780234,0.000064078464,0.000109571134,0.0000032435955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034981444,0.00002241268,0.0024678581,0.0000074384157,0.0000047987533,0.0000012705366,0.00079189136,0.012105644,0.9842665,0.000012665223,0.000054484597,0.00023005018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045899628,0.0000573124,0.0021941783,0.00005305952,0.000004195219,0.0000061258875,0.00005567755,0.70257825,0.29435498,0.00012197496,0.000031435527,0.00008380916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027469858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9234403e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6904726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012574639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000402701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30621284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903965062","doi":"10.2175/106143016x14733681695366","title":"The Effect of Solids Residence Time on Chemical Phosphorus Removal in Low Concentration Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Chemistry; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Particle size; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Metal; Animal science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009315261397805204,"score_gpt":0.25614371690700294,"score_spread":0.24682845550919774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903965062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922603,0.000072457144,0.00009882135,0.0015648945,0.000017431345,0.0010460932,0.000003281138,0.000010675713,0.0049260394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99576193,0.00047364942,0.00003355075,0.000016969589,0.000021356294,0.00032521947,0.0000046276077,0.000011950068,0.0033507599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975959,0.00023911984,0.00025633338,0.00040657862,0.00093610573,0.00056595105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989835,0.00034788498,0.00003518593,0.00054581393,0.0000031281904,0.00008447522],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018880374,0.00012436473,0.00012601152,0.000028455008,0.00016328374,0.000023562812,0.00046531163,0.000056970126,0.000858724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003094083,0.00005809941,0.000044304703,0.00012673473,0.00066095585,0.000093473514,0.0004479571,0.00015830301,0.0038434435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006680411,0.00021226011,0.02894933,0.00001472261,0.000012557641,0.00001807761,0.00017178485,0.00024260426,0.89791757,0.0003442291,0.0028315524,0.06861729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063852436,0.00033244025,0.0079124635,0.00004128551,0.0000032605722,9.589108e-7,0.00000558955,0.0001713917,0.94217217,0.00067147164,0.04794915,0.00010132529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067407374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020864463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06851597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004855714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034757338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904267485","doi":"10.1680/jenes.18.00005","title":"Model-based optimisation and economic analysis to quantify the viability and profitability of an integrated nutrient and energy recovery treatment train","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Environmental science; Struvite; Biogas; Biorefinery; Nutrient; Valorisation; Resource recovery; Manure; Energy recovery; Bioenergy; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Biofuel; Engineering; Mathematics; Wastewater; Chemistry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.00789228044822438,"score_gpt":0.20391223710745746,"score_spread":0.19601995665923308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904267485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907224,0.0000654134,0.008957667,0.000105444975,0.000029438583,0.000086209926,0.000011749481,0.0000026617363,0.000018972445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954408,0.000120878954,0.004390155,0.000020836915,0.0000074151444,0.0000034830518,6.061048e-7,0.000003322119,0.000012513183],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991944,0.000022271548,0.00023486456,0.00024821455,0.00016943217,0.00013082362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955696,0.00003803808,0.00009706077,0.00014310204,0.000003768155,0.00016106018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000755923,0.000107175954,0.00016724772,0.00009395293,0.00011659348,0.00004089235,0.000098356344,0.00002132647,0.000018084222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016871958,0.000072034956,0.000030046283,0.0001602154,0.00060541276,0.00026499885,0.000082854414,0.000039039147,2.1351002e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000318522,0.00043694762,0.08592239,0.000016491049,0.00011416575,0.0000022169418,0.0021110591,0.7360256,0.10575449,0.00020601752,0.000007986768,0.06908417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025744,0.000840894,0.27548268,0.0000058528967,0.00007244544,0.0000046485297,0.00015738647,0.7142635,0.008523569,0.00007367993,0.00023048586,0.00008742254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014549581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030149798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1895603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023383871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011693236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29375002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905800318","doi":"10.2134/agronj2018.04.0270","title":"Effects of Seed‐Placed Hog Manure‐Recovered Struvite on Canola Seedling Emergence","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Seedling; Canola; Loam; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Phosphate; Soil water; Diammonium phosphate; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Animal science; Brassica; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004937987029765077,"score_gpt":0.20246050770268337,"score_spread":0.19752252067291828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905800318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794127,0.00011175847,0.00096319494,0.00014356892,0.000581322,0.00020124431,0.0000022073177,0.000013075951,0.01857096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780494,0.000087957924,0.00073488173,0.00022650941,0.0001519253,0.0000051307666,0.0000011787206,0.0000124568605,0.0009750027],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876964,0.000051572366,0.000277522,0.0002310727,0.0003436832,0.0003265277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937975,0.000037659556,0.00022865631,0.00018304057,0.000013887541,0.00015698305],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029696443,0.00015618448,0.00016617523,0.00005636922,0.00022910944,0.000038584894,0.00031808854,0.000043755797,0.001753316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020029456,0.00013306625,0.000093473725,0.00017997761,0.000119392884,0.00023611209,0.00015316578,0.00017764857,0.00043399655],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013870933,0.0014158844,0.45807117,0.00015642006,0.0005998533,0.00020137797,0.004471135,0.0069948416,0.17326343,0.0009938913,0.2580041,0.0944408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023666227,0.0014579945,0.6651872,0.00026619696,0.00008902713,0.00003347126,0.00027737702,0.0008588942,0.22091666,0.0016671232,0.106261685,0.00061778614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016564183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025879965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.207116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015323659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016115131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906001736","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.053","title":"Greenhouse tomato plant roots/carboxymethyl cellulose method for the efficient removal and recovery of inorganic phosphate from agricultural wastewater","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Chemistry; Phosphate; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Eutrophication; Cellulose; Environmental remediation; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Nutrient; Contamination; Biology; Sodium; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.005668333626439829,"score_gpt":0.1937259571338329,"score_spread":0.18805762350739305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906001736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921806,0.0007681731,0.004820313,0.00038559755,0.00048796597,0.00068127416,0.00005657926,0.00000894855,0.00061053445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836255,0.000531441,0.014504515,0.00023951138,0.0001315095,0.00001465646,0.000007485029,0.000026315147,0.00091909565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979949,0.00007755195,0.00064645475,0.00033561018,0.0006154032,0.00033005222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888176,0.00012824177,0.0005523124,0.000306623,0.000005964507,0.0001251221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075493084,0.0002559723,0.00032076993,0.000059232687,0.00015909549,0.000044854263,0.00046919406,0.000053320724,0.0006712064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008389913,0.00015593063,0.00018669735,0.00012645108,0.00023273221,0.00016415956,0.00072562066,0.00012140295,0.000048313046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0067066434,0.005161467,0.01612937,0.0003305541,0.0049583,0.0005108608,0.0067986045,0.017207501,0.6635658,0.0011303256,0.06107971,0.21642083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006226635,0.002814678,0.5764919,0.00021261418,0.0016496608,0.00015473543,0.0037644263,0.010396402,0.28985015,0.0012182685,0.10623571,0.0009848074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008666685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014599275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5603625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024017827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024062808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7349239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906115808","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.084","title":"Evaluating the potential of a novel anaerobic baffled reactor for anaerobic digestion of thin stillage: Effect of organic loading rate, hydraulic retention time and recycle ratio","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Digestate; Stillage; Struvite; Anaerobic digestion; Hydraulic retention time; Chemistry; Effluent; Chemical oxygen demand; Pulp and paper industry; Anaerobic exercise; Phosphorus; Biogas; Nitrogen; Kjeldahl method; Methane; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Environmental science; Food science; Fermentation","score_opus":0.012778713209278147,"score_gpt":0.24451211720840302,"score_spread":0.23173340399912487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906115808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99109346,0.000088981345,0.008012531,0.000036020305,0.00010975982,0.00036339645,0.000006829784,0.000014687732,0.00027436492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981495,0.00006505204,0.0010287896,0.000017303424,0.000039999417,0.000020948888,0.000024400524,0.00001784704,0.00063612073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872094,0.00014995386,0.00037573132,0.00028880435,0.00026345716,0.00020108742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990272,0.00019314716,0.00041296586,0.00028611955,0.00003888759,0.000041659187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012358832,0.00014235573,0.0002653748,0.000052974763,0.000118583324,0.000015480393,0.00017357693,0.000065912354,0.00016107378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002134055,0.00010517448,0.000074598494,0.00035015077,0.00017447167,0.0001651704,0.00015063508,0.000033102773,0.0000020953687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002690214,0.000057432415,0.0002990108,0.000034565033,0.000031809737,1.5220375e-7,0.000075274045,0.03463771,0.9628871,0.000034951736,0.00018507364,0.001487892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012443258,0.0017127884,0.004513004,0.00008593677,0.00011593295,0.0000013189008,0.000019665624,0.17280698,0.81905645,0.00017605719,0.00015537521,0.00011217583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034350348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003633862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14383067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007834646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014538171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5192768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906916016","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.269","title":"Phosphorus removal and recovery from water with macroporous bead adsorbent constituted of alginate-Zr4+ and PNIPAM-interpenetrated networks","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Guangzhou University; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Desorption; Swelling; Polyethylene glycol; Bead; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Thermal stability; Zeta potential; Materials science; Effluent; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.005140513642737276,"score_gpt":0.19768337092895474,"score_spread":0.19254285728621748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906916016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960692,0.00069927436,0.0014283863,0.00031239164,0.000304481,0.0001285923,0.000023327882,0.000007592576,0.0010267835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972522,0.0010960117,0.0013086178,0.0002435951,0.000028630024,0.0000013930644,0.000021328844,0.0000071151294,0.00004110358],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988321,0.00005071178,0.0003855211,0.00024276247,0.000305226,0.00018368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944323,0.0000647382,0.00025139702,0.000091166534,0.000057223206,0.00009224324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020464743,0.00015735389,0.00026347282,0.000044864264,0.000026851758,0.000051387236,0.00028942074,0.000078318655,0.0004930196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017924494,0.00008993476,0.000059675767,0.00005352559,0.0003179495,0.00013281792,0.00030465078,0.00015193775,0.000015917743],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007820843,0.0007791206,0.686341,0.000013834945,0.0012977427,0.0024930919,0.000268055,0.0032529493,0.23234402,0.0017996505,0.0007768356,0.0628129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012532145,0.009444354,0.57933336,0.0009325102,0.00029252202,0.0032673697,0.0009951611,0.008388629,0.33704588,0.01320835,0.032895215,0.0016644844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002809017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009940419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10700758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008204452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065509803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53982186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907390454","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/8110","title":"REMOVAL OF PHOSPHATE IONS IN WASTEWATER BY COUPLING CHEMICAL TREATMENT- ACTIVATED CARBON TREATMENT: CASE OF AN URBAN WASTEWATER OF THE CITY OF YAMOUSSOUKRO (COTE D?IVOIRE).","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Advanced Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Wastewater; Cote d ivoire; Sewage treatment; Phosphate; Activated carbon; Environmental science; Forestry; Humanities; Environmental engineering; Geography; Chemistry; Art; Adsorption","score_opus":0.026248415259369978,"score_gpt":0.3286628537927522,"score_spread":0.3024144385333822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907390454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888235,0.00010747284,0.0000046601135,0.0001630436,0.00013441473,0.00023075068,0.000044674533,0.0000019386835,0.0004306835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911016,0.000160168,0.00038504237,0.0000033896376,0.000037814443,0.000004568217,0.000004288791,0.000012253564,0.00028229738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979263,0.00009199736,0.0006674018,0.00019678999,0.0008649379,0.00025258807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988545,0.0000932141,0.00047158342,0.0002641257,0.00022993413,0.00008664419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005247489,0.000133481,0.00030125293,0.00016207495,0.000041285784,0.000008441826,0.0005181598,0.000055907592,0.0001358399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006603094,0.00008393559,0.00013029209,0.00030845217,0.00057549507,0.00021210808,0.00022944425,0.00015923758,9.741808e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014928046,0.0011765617,0.009202619,0.000009282186,0.00013938322,0.00023349315,0.0011684026,0.0012072934,0.98221916,0.000021059943,0.000020239857,0.003109708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002155976,0.001095725,0.0012042751,0.00012330702,0.000018984647,0.00015304389,0.00034968724,0.0010944761,0.99298453,0.00023799998,0.0005152108,0.00006680886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018567198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013178824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010765353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005681945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041624688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3422794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908692014","doi":"10.1002/wer.1052","title":"Effect of solids residence time on dynamic responses in chemical P removal","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Sorption; Chemistry; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Hydrous ferric oxides; Adsorption; Mass transfer; Wastewater; Phosphorus; Kinetics; Sequencing batch reactor; Mass transfer coefficient; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0098504251277766,"score_gpt":0.2801302373369,"score_spread":0.2702798122091234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908692014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99060786,0.000024952466,0.000002170344,0.00032731215,0.000024873845,0.0007184992,0.0000026203684,0.000010958401,0.0082807755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98590356,0.00008224838,0.00007282387,0.000025489511,0.0000070912406,0.00004541819,0.000008642132,0.00001906521,0.013835647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967574,0.0005239493,0.00025895104,0.0005636084,0.0012315765,0.00066455436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989547,0.0002818496,0.00002795025,0.0006421641,0.0000019069901,0.00009138876],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003223504,0.00016396472,0.00022939607,0.00014076722,0.000047209884,0.000017425558,0.0004829595,0.000080728045,0.0060776263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003842338,0.0001124239,0.000060931245,0.00016207194,0.0003191515,0.000105459694,0.00091910036,0.00032988776,0.016189218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018322258,0.00022651257,0.038369104,0.00003868602,0.0000076229203,0.00008029652,0.00020242468,0.0010510654,0.95311177,0.000017760818,0.00056299614,0.004499537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011205483,0.0017784738,0.032863542,0.00007596694,0.000005016599,0.000004351381,0.0000144477535,0.0019466107,0.95217377,0.00030986432,0.009493418,0.00021396877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013413008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017634932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010111593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054656016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035211847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99483097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912911075","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.048","title":"Low crystalline apatite in bone char produced at low temperature ameliorates phosphorus-deficient soils","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Interreg; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; European Regional Development Fund; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Biochar; Soil water; Crystallinity; Phosphorus; Char; Pyrolysis; Context (archaeology); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Apatite; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Soil science; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003761462048425136,"score_gpt":0.18441100477484432,"score_spread":0.18064954272641917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912911075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99209327,0.000899929,0.0000031410625,0.0004890001,0.00024261799,0.00097104826,0.000013741616,0.000083364364,0.005203881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852001,0.00034079552,0.00021271248,0.0006388897,0.000044398425,0.00006885376,0.000054854663,0.000045160195,0.013394246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974746,0.000026868862,0.00040369725,0.0009021709,0.0005388403,0.0006538207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890125,0.000019509696,0.00015193752,0.00075307547,0.000018209812,0.00015604362],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002970717,0.0003563047,0.00037756716,0.000018540732,0.00011147291,0.00007230391,0.00038617427,0.00014475825,0.007259809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024119254,0.0003136434,0.00010276493,0.0007184896,0.00010687373,0.00024068079,0.0005565124,0.0002596183,0.003982439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003698201,0.0014639078,0.1803111,0.00025240678,0.000032098244,0.00008859096,0.0013318589,0.010722932,0.7528024,0.00007626936,0.04492256,0.0076260585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002494451,0.00024371162,0.06714882,0.0002821,0.000020709394,0.0000069305274,0.00043847092,0.0026335833,0.84852546,0.00016118016,0.077010795,0.001033758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016489576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000110121575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11316229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005602027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016280024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913531461","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2018-0085","title":"Phosphorus release kinetics and solubility capacity of phosphorus fractionation induced by organic acids from a black soil in northeast China","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Winnipeg","keywords":"Chemistry; Solubility; Citric acid; Fractionation; Oxalic acid; Phosphorus; Organic acid; Solubilization; Kinetics; Phosphate; Fraction (chemistry); Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007087989401957905,"score_gpt":0.1872093015626859,"score_spread":0.180121312160728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913531461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997824,0.00018666069,0.000048861224,0.0003210797,0.00029105236,0.00016151043,0.0000287955,0.0000030183144,0.0011350028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995563,0.0001254018,0.00012899635,0.00010859422,0.000015576166,0.0000011507751,0.0000018939261,0.000008574,0.00005351494],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981454,0.00003840122,0.00044693606,0.00033995576,0.0006203809,0.0004089311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869806,0.00003066311,0.0003471237,0.00027191514,0.000060756553,0.00059149973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008397714,0.00014999656,0.00023714305,0.00015053086,0.00013195317,0.00006513132,0.00050377724,0.00007052972,0.00044744692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018232172,0.00014232246,0.000044422977,0.00089994684,0.0007321998,0.0006359409,0.000090684334,0.00028514658,0.000037272282],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003410153,0.00011457826,0.96908396,0.000005494217,0.0000068688964,0.000006959818,0.0011908932,0.00071170036,0.023821075,0.000042942756,0.00030450372,0.004676911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061163225,0.0001888144,0.97436935,0.000039912138,0.0000114285285,0.0000055584333,0.00028162802,0.0018286409,0.020806735,0.000674305,0.0010195083,0.00016249582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13994935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05387509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08607426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008461366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003250792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9633892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919855608","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.055","title":"Optimization of P compounds recovery from aerobic sludge by chemical modeling and response surface methodology combination","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fondazione Cariplo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Struvite; Phosphorus; Precipitation; Environmental science; Wastewater; Fertilizer; Sewage treatment; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Response surface methodology; Process (computing); Activated sludge; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.014690182495186516,"score_gpt":0.21439888486201,"score_spread":0.19970870236682348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919855608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968423,0.00006655845,0.0017736837,0.0005913167,0.00010502847,0.00029363457,0.000007749356,0.0000044682724,0.00031520863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955826,0.00005919566,0.0040352303,0.000024609692,0.00000194031,0.0000021823867,0.0000023215277,0.0000055822334,0.00028636458],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986729,0.00018170467,0.00021540147,0.00027929762,0.0004834541,0.00016725593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992148,0.00016036452,0.0001631852,0.00042120458,0.0000034918426,0.00003695297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016593916,0.000095217634,0.00014013477,0.000014710279,0.000101774196,0.000012839345,0.0004790693,0.000032275046,0.00023100931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003821673,0.000061181905,0.000040600262,0.0001717442,0.00083604804,0.00017768725,0.00081423996,0.000075021075,0.000021359618],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009812284,0.000042359366,0.00012364917,0.0000011138119,0.0000037512448,1.8920144e-8,0.00015452773,0.5140287,0.48540267,0.00002836754,0.00003880167,0.000077886434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000524068,0.0001659522,0.005850773,0.00001591448,0.000031610634,0.0000015424727,0.00022133571,0.59995914,0.3915866,0.0014763274,0.000027389564,0.00013934934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034185988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7586145e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09381608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018366378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007913298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3080454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921981489","doi":"10.1029/2018ef001097","title":"Global Opportunities to Increase Agricultural Independence Through Phosphorus Recycling","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth s Future","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving; National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center; Washington State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Manure; Fertilizer; Agriculture; Livestock; Geography; China; Agricultural economics; Environmental protection; Agronomy; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Biology; Forestry; Economics","score_opus":0.01098347331005945,"score_gpt":0.21610144974134957,"score_spread":0.20511797643129012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921981489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8762367,0.00023162097,0.000049378956,0.001527681,0.0008436046,0.00040357377,0.000022091746,0.00007676561,0.12060858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98330647,0.00023750398,0.0014968412,0.0035021426,0.000227167,0.000017115357,0.000019921508,0.000010151277,0.011182679],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841183,0.00003279735,0.00018362039,0.00042268322,0.00054544257,0.00040363852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993765,0.000011375789,0.00006640922,0.0003371727,0.000011841317,0.00019674783],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016321438,0.00020094703,0.00016842314,0.000011491346,0.00013376208,0.00007120266,0.00035259066,0.00009312971,0.0033565345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001030162,0.0001548866,0.00007329158,0.0002777875,0.00003919202,0.00040666404,0.0004167409,0.00014174193,0.0031916106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037887882,0.000348115,0.6186627,0.00004110586,0.000087069595,0.00018896443,0.0031954285,0.0041317935,0.0010666916,0.010643142,0.2788948,0.08236127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002414742,0.00009055071,0.35303617,0.000018238876,0.000008948124,0.000008534051,0.0011767467,0.000020525018,0.00037040305,0.00025144892,0.6445376,0.00023934241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012675922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002364689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36564285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011088324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001192058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922181006","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2000.019","title":"Effects of Cement Kiln Dust on pH and Phosphorus Concentrations in an Activated Sludge Wastewater Treatment System","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Cement kiln; Wastewater; Chemistry; Distilled water; Phosphorus; Pulp and paper industry; Activated sludge; Sedimentation; Cement; Phosphate; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Sediment; Chromatography; Materials science; Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.04959822194508728,"score_gpt":0.33179904281971334,"score_spread":0.28220082087462606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922181006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972576,0.000073109644,0.0000032286796,0.00045404685,0.000054727934,0.0006389036,0.000006399833,0.0000118894495,0.0015001133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984073,0.00042347048,0.00003497972,0.000031536114,0.000030177374,0.00004826394,0.000008084268,0.0000116962765,0.0010044862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99683845,0.000897004,0.00044844812,0.00033033773,0.0008434968,0.0006422343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992968,0.00008850148,0.00005374627,0.0002528303,0.000021684695,0.00028646016],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018398395,0.00016392066,0.00024676797,0.000096157695,0.00030409067,0.00012379866,0.00021769865,0.000057912133,0.001024087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011492293,0.000101840385,0.000060571194,0.00018403302,0.00020445517,0.00028876783,0.00009841527,0.0002830071,0.00015648078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034118784,0.005522222,0.104556896,0.00026884896,0.00020042929,0.00046814364,0.014802119,0.0014658767,0.8042163,0.0007794019,0.0012945653,0.0630133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031170885,0.001958282,0.08354545,0.00015513794,0.000016733473,0.00001336216,0.00092282315,0.0002691774,0.89929134,0.00019983035,0.010306634,0.000204135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013421531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005792446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09507503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090863224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015026161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922652724","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems3010020","title":"Phosphate Sorption Speciation and Precipitation Mechanisms on Amorphous Aluminum Hydroxide","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; National Science Foundation; Vetenskapsrådet; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Wyoming Reclamation and Restoration Center; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Sorption; Phosphate; Ferrihydrite; Precipitation; Adsorption; Hydroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Dissolution; Amorphous solid; Solubility; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Aluminium hydroxide; Phosphate minerals; Nuclear chemistry; Aluminium; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004677037205270061,"score_gpt":0.1780189102900984,"score_spread":0.17334187308482832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922652724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98133403,0.00006477677,0.0006486376,0.000081334976,0.0010204869,0.0006550551,0.0000035239468,0.00005703914,0.016135141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946331,0.000054370485,0.000037777776,0.00008444617,0.000051789782,0.000042728552,0.000014001694,0.000014947521,0.0050668637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988619,0.000046243025,0.00019084856,0.00032727615,0.000375068,0.00019863131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956745,0.000022014614,0.00013404548,0.0002091523,0.0000054011243,0.00006196138],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034489375,0.00012279901,0.00012718858,0.00003328506,0.00007260628,0.00006270875,0.00008894899,0.000053327847,0.0002217889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071893173,0.000112552116,0.00002877137,0.00011573904,0.00001986334,0.00020956845,0.00006675671,0.000055584216,0.0027344397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009534109,0.0012806744,0.2676967,0.0006231113,0.00026006912,0.00004943546,0.00680562,0.14011818,0.3667037,0.11870227,0.04572455,0.05108228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061870445,0.0026766926,0.5296722,0.000578376,0.00014239474,0.000027135686,0.002418936,0.18611644,0.13548999,0.020657904,0.11382439,0.0022085104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074914825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044410648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26197547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021469139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023936257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99804205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W292934655","doi":"","title":"A public-private cooperative model for updating nitrogen fertilizer recommendations - the Manitoba experience.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Better crops with plant food","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Nitrogen fertilizer; Environmental science; Agronomy; Business; Agricultural engineering; Agroforestry; Agricultural economics; Economics; Chemistry; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.04332638490563462,"score_gpt":0.234093773265404,"score_spread":0.1907673883597694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W292934655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95998555,0.000019524636,0.024351647,0.012131685,0.00005372477,0.00093363866,0.000141495,0.0000627598,0.0023199972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868335,0.000011143014,0.006472995,0.0061887247,0.000032072163,0.00024198247,0.00008997696,0.0000134837965,0.00011610259],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879545,0.000031351792,0.00020709766,0.00034148074,0.0002308421,0.00039377893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994801,0.00003702053,0.00009064565,0.0002999684,0.000014217066,0.00007801557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015588618,0.00017904078,0.00012588386,0.000024422205,0.0005666693,0.00015796196,0.00036593035,0.000031509073,0.00018540173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013362579,0.00010865849,0.00004335383,0.0001811999,0.00008734601,0.00033222034,0.00011994855,0.000102317805,0.000041365056],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002517753,0.0031928252,0.23499568,0.000055807064,0.00086320355,0.000060547634,0.04082604,0.01602621,0.017214963,0.050780408,0.53419656,0.099269986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074578915,0.0042933375,0.03694549,0.00018126536,0.00027548263,0.00008393738,0.007118428,0.3804165,0.036796555,0.031124486,0.4923882,0.0029184108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029508295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034207132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3643903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008177837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008308943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44309646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939499060","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2019.03.043","title":"Production and performance of bio-based mineral fertilizers from agricultural waste using ammonia (stripping-)scrubbing technology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; European Commission","keywords":"Fertilizer; Data scrubbing; Digestate; Environmental science; Manure; Ammonium nitrate; Waste management; Ammonium sulfate; Pulp and paper industry; Stripping (fiber); Agriculture; Agronomy; Chemistry; Engineering; Anaerobic digestion; Biology","score_opus":0.006778046478781409,"score_gpt":0.18144747437347736,"score_spread":0.17466942789469594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939499060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99714744,0.00008639284,0.00007811383,0.0002884396,0.00029907766,0.0006524683,0.0000027997319,0.000044164666,0.0014010814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596894,0.000047431407,0.0030334755,0.000043154356,0.000023331779,0.000016224612,0.000008831672,0.000011786947,0.00084681675],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986304,0.000018433186,0.00026622706,0.00048134668,0.00030520366,0.00029839948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944365,0.000005640698,0.00015731502,0.00033923986,0.000008960406,0.00004520884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001384005,0.00018573142,0.00019369238,0.00012405709,0.00009178076,0.000025722047,0.00021132363,0.00004903101,0.000099871584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000437608,0.00015493398,0.00004197507,0.00047835623,0.00011407449,0.00019983447,0.00043210443,0.00008009101,0.00004853884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036715253,0.0003236149,0.66666025,0.00036296164,0.00017614334,0.000009866191,0.0002723352,0.09127156,0.21092652,0.000195882,0.001145399,0.028288342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004586822,0.0011995272,0.4740411,0.0012531772,0.0004832179,0.000006920355,0.01040749,0.22538823,0.27201954,0.00022376052,0.00868986,0.0017003297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016638498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016520784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19261912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015717905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022164538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63180244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940063179","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.8b03683","title":"Evaluating Microbial and Chemical Hazards in Commercial Struvite Recovered from Wastewater","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"City of Edmonton; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Struvite; Wastewater; Fertilizer; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Biotechnology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0071791150259884395,"score_gpt":0.22923211057945986,"score_spread":0.2220529955534714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940063179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977061,0.000041628464,0.0000063958023,0.0005110174,0.0001655137,0.0003734855,0.000023309527,0.000037666712,0.0011348588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787194,0.000030525644,0.0017197245,0.00017108339,0.0000130595745,0.000018104447,0.000012581638,0.000011317886,0.00015165392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979673,0.000023702834,0.00024894864,0.0007850718,0.0004349978,0.0005399989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943006,0.000019527548,0.000078052166,0.0003855382,8.700982e-7,0.00008593964],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042901683,0.00018050769,0.00019723717,0.00016021835,0.0001287848,0.000038869937,0.00058058626,0.00012408728,0.0023682502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018402634,0.00017084279,0.000028046252,0.00051778357,0.0013430734,0.00033988332,0.0016433413,0.0002284427,0.0007729065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002329577,0.00006898276,0.23720485,8.314637e-7,0.0000018204889,0.0000034653533,0.00011555843,0.000058070993,0.737237,0.000024307175,0.000039365106,0.025222484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022678482,0.000387921,0.32137254,0.00003465846,0.000015978972,0.000015038558,0.00056582515,0.00372035,0.65775084,0.0031668367,0.010063877,0.0006382602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025997884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035304496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0841677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000596428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009117988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99854374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940088637","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-10961-5_14","title":"Nutrient and Carbon Recovery from Organic Wastes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Anaerobic digestion; Incineration; Pyrolysis; Torrefaction; Environmental science; Biogas; Carbon fibers; Pulp and paper industry; Methane; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.005653566604692568,"score_gpt":0.15956330155312232,"score_spread":0.15390973494842974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940088637","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024504168,0.00073545636,0.000026199763,0.0001368605,0.00034553866,0.00037806493,0.000022478669,0.000043764718,0.97380745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020094812,0.0028042004,0.0001442679,0.00040195568,0.0000622527,0.0000037701302,0.000040879502,0.00004900339,0.9763989],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987171,0.0000053182607,0.00020183832,0.0005637498,0.0003151129,0.00019688056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933696,0.000040312378,0.0001067132,0.00042093897,0.0000030866336,0.00009199493],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006981825,0.00027238316,0.00026327517,0.000031489657,0.00003808792,0.000037540594,0.00018924817,0.00016121138,0.01944281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034527554,0.00023216635,0.000061836094,0.00002023158,0.000076087636,0.000064447704,0.0006664443,0.00015219848,0.0020865102],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009071721,0.0007438429,0.04334311,0.00035959922,0.001991953,0.0003558265,0.0013369416,0.000116753494,0.0121217845,0.3003131,0.47860664,0.1598033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041268035,0.00017644229,0.001407931,0.00008339384,0.00010509553,0.0000012815198,0.000021121163,0.00011146474,0.00094488595,0.047647078,0.9485085,0.00058014283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055598305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014809077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46990186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018638658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073735505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942702146","doi":"10.20381/ruor-20992","title":"Phosphorus Reclamation from Municipal Wastewater Sludge for Fertilizer Production","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Land reclamation; Fertilizer; Production (economics); Environmental science; Wastewater; Waste management; Phosphorus; Environmental engineering; Business; Engineering; Geography; Agronomy; Economics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05124848807786104,"score_gpt":0.30416232350883443,"score_spread":0.2529138354309734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942702146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92208016,0.00006995289,0.000019930716,0.0005511212,0.00054527295,0.0012778623,0.00008624933,0.000028590273,0.07534083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66345555,0.0007273177,0.0010571532,0.0000067458873,0.000089626345,0.0000154961,0.0018686409,0.000040368515,0.33273908],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976994,0.00010510482,0.00017135747,0.0006575676,0.00092357286,0.00044304683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865055,0.000062308754,0.0002630302,0.0008022857,0.000103334314,0.00011848034],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009292408,0.00018698911,0.00028115106,0.0001793358,0.00093791285,0.00005574876,0.0010008481,0.0002399609,0.0018193938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014408615,0.00021185329,0.00015745715,0.00018410952,0.00025672556,0.0004612001,0.00023986804,0.00033812146,0.00038098387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002509374,0.0017829471,0.046746198,0.0010596227,0.0007475908,0.000082767234,0.024464559,0.0003343266,0.06435936,0.0028049021,0.6283331,0.22677526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010458565,0.00030189325,0.16701439,0.00019353686,0.000108049164,2.9155308e-7,0.0056981887,0.0006233503,0.03189892,0.0028901566,0.78981245,0.00041290847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044232435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005504476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25862464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003778551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003240991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99909306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943443858","doi":"10.5740/jaoacint.19-0078","title":"Gravimetric Quantification of Hydrophobic Fulvic Acids in Lignite Material Using Acetone","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of AOAC International","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Magna International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Gravimetric analysis; Chemistry; Acetone; Sodium hydroxide; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Alkali metal; Thermogravimetric analysis; Ion exchange; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Ion; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.010474816344233456,"score_gpt":0.24584348605969894,"score_spread":0.2353686697154655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943443858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708486,0.000025381365,0.00025659884,0.00009605132,0.0011309207,0.00008386216,0.0000051860447,0.0000019629497,0.0013151866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874616,0.0000461678,0.000873439,0.000029528273,0.000060735714,5.821159e-7,0.0000036715867,0.0000061691117,0.0002335523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988313,0.000026532094,0.0004530803,0.00010399739,0.00048349396,0.0001016442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937814,0.000018469105,0.00044579728,0.000093984985,0.000032083673,0.00003153733],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041291793,0.000070209746,0.00014211968,0.00027326436,0.000013106103,0.000021975537,0.00028792743,0.000032358315,0.001709784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000152577395,0.000062016596,0.00006778319,0.00029815017,0.00003249236,0.00029590883,0.00010286781,0.00008486975,0.000085211366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000354039,0.00037656788,0.4285891,0.000012748243,0.000053406868,0.000015653604,0.00020370798,0.01102305,0.55742055,0.0001824938,0.000363237,0.0014054442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024510298,0.00043786882,0.67180836,0.00016323353,0.000043323475,0.00007139405,0.00016705875,0.023811541,0.29095146,0.0012206607,0.008610292,0.00026375274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007908235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037227019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26646906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024372278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010713063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944878196","doi":"10.1680/jenes.18.00035","title":"Optimisation of conditions of phosphorus release from pharmaceutical waste sludge","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences","keywords":"Phosphorus; Phosphate; Chemical oxygen demand; Organic matter; Pulp and paper industry; Activated sludge; Chemistry; Environmental science; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007504361052614512,"score_gpt":0.21957458444815525,"score_spread":0.21207022339554074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944878196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998367,0.00020692626,0.00080574426,0.000039480194,0.00015517384,0.00005276428,0.000017863287,0.0000028162237,0.00035219378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997192,0.00034233107,0.0023792027,0.000023598835,0.00003028517,6.572297e-7,7.1897006e-7,0.000004712442,0.00002647022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989769,0.00000782328,0.0003011435,0.00013248954,0.0004367319,0.00014489821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999533,0.000031856278,0.00018020999,0.00011032872,0.0000061148266,0.0001384636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003196597,0.00008145495,0.00013605869,0.0000635777,0.00006393624,0.000009748228,0.00020026481,0.00002126567,0.0004023682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030147103,0.00007125052,0.000042199747,0.00016586791,0.00075861084,0.000289737,0.00014013477,0.000079748206,0.000007880151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042431442,0.0001811771,0.008113058,0.0000050640133,0.000014402869,0.0000044689637,0.0003268162,0.007007888,0.98002476,0.00010346512,0.0001363833,0.0040401076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091204804,0.0005030265,0.16090466,0.00006469199,0.000058082132,0.000016736945,0.00028722643,0.03169842,0.80134076,0.00013017707,0.0039205733,0.00016359148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020811589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3006375e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17868397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088369394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007550787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44056496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945413068","doi":"10.1007/s11356-019-05378-6","title":"An overview of technologies to recover phosphorus as struvite from wastewater: advantages and shortcomings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Wastewater; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Eutrophication; Sewage treatment; Nutrient; Waste management; Population; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.09221741516243709,"score_gpt":0.4000707227942628,"score_spread":0.3078533076318257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945413068","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10995522,0.88751465,0.0000017292178,0.00015853309,0.00012218072,0.0013723815,0.0002353698,0.000029362302,0.00061055314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.039527535,0.9594864,0.00021761833,0.00005851568,0.0000151164095,0.00006589671,0.000024490375,0.000022299615,0.00058212574],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99587333,0.0001460206,0.0004274761,0.0011981184,0.00164354,0.000711504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987294,0.0000749859,0.00014871181,0.00075720437,0.000007966336,0.00028171242],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001866707,0.0003401702,0.00068713154,0.00033210282,0.0004200532,0.00014363942,0.0009893643,0.00018389142,0.00097112445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007969211,0.00026608206,0.00007961652,0.000941469,0.002157461,0.0006321102,0.0026176781,0.0003790355,0.000827859],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019148416,0.00009559225,0.0009777291,0.00025974071,0.000014285689,0.000005134282,0.00017601009,0.000003341638,0.0017771649,0.00008396303,0.00061473687,0.99597317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013685889,0.0005076397,0.002935178,0.0008777788,0.000058389633,0.0000060118887,0.00061182445,0.000027075825,0.001474076,0.00039113016,0.9926121,0.00036189577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007395232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000135131395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99561125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006451034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005088268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946966463","doi":"10.2134/age2018.12.0067","title":"Temperature‐Dependency of Phosphorus Sorption by Goethites and Tropical Soils Amended with Woodchip Biochar","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agrosystems Geosciences & Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Sorption; Freundlich equation; Goethite; Loam; Langmuir; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Bioavailability; Adsorption; Soil science; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003247397860340893,"score_gpt":0.16846689538111628,"score_spread":0.1652194975207754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946966463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99647856,0.0011261033,0.00013262291,0.00019366013,0.00016913198,0.0008034426,0.00002554596,0.000027761582,0.0010431627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686867,0.0008409147,0.00029368783,0.00009351228,0.00001693116,0.00005563177,0.00001101997,0.000015821826,0.0018037924],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971462,0.00008275224,0.00040067954,0.0008422008,0.0010312545,0.0004969017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999047,0.000044349057,0.00025538544,0.00045925163,0.0000041067033,0.00018995184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041713536,0.0002943925,0.00034461883,0.00004721372,0.00016118743,0.000070713555,0.00038959252,0.00010490429,0.00073230284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005220495,0.0002117253,0.000059983427,0.00023562924,0.00050281326,0.00034507542,0.00029665887,0.00015366214,0.0004056482],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012575915,0.0006273804,0.5221116,0.00006878767,0.00004422943,0.000007321776,0.00068552874,0.0006854221,0.46918878,0.00076972967,0.0010296141,0.004655891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051351446,0.004995626,0.45176125,0.00032964005,0.00016682428,0.00006004224,0.0031104318,0.0024057531,0.45307884,0.0009451023,0.07583792,0.002173462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068652077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019440808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0748083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015281247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009557443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86339074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949655391","doi":"10.1002/wer.1161","title":"Assessment of the use of mainstream iron addition for phosphorous control on H<sub>2</sub>S content of biogas from anaerobic digestion of sludges","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Effluent; Sewage treatment; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Hydrogen sulfide; Waste management; Sulfur; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Methane; Engineering","score_opus":0.046858704176503486,"score_gpt":0.256795178853016,"score_spread":0.20993647467651252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949655391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99697864,0.00002433364,0.00030534848,0.00020205037,0.000075987395,0.0018661717,0.00040033454,0.0000042684956,0.0001428738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888784,0.0003036434,0.00034264236,0.00002346183,0.000008939424,0.00010917106,0.00010608502,0.000018473243,0.00019974197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973066,0.00021000722,0.00051564,0.00040202908,0.001188114,0.0003776193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987168,0.00024311387,0.00025629022,0.00069872837,0.000022516799,0.00006257691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007552908,0.00016972561,0.0003382612,0.00008060875,0.00006530157,0.00001020677,0.00036267636,0.00008392841,0.000598468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002172194,0.00010777226,0.000167631,0.00010167957,0.00047974964,0.00013695305,0.00036510933,0.00014876282,0.000041887084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034089683,0.0008525333,0.10490895,0.00004478469,0.000056011515,4.6239006e-7,0.00011161417,0.0076286173,0.8822801,0.00028788604,0.0003840994,0.0031040164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011180057,0.0008706163,0.36960384,0.00006557285,0.000027390755,7.9141536e-8,0.00005625259,0.00050023623,0.6258392,0.000108071945,0.0017363582,0.00007442389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088748697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017737573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26469487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003318634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009417436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6552805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949830906","doi":"10.82308/41190","title":"Phosphorus and organic waste management: investigating the potential for phosphorus recovery and recycling","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Biodegradable waste; Waste management; Resource recovery; Reuse; Environmental science; Business; Natural resource economics; Wastewater; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.012869667855335304,"score_gpt":0.21324347323006584,"score_spread":0.20037380537473054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949830906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762148,0.00047479276,0.00001076625,0.000269774,0.0005558696,0.0011195429,0.000095971285,0.000083618936,0.021174835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914171,0.0024685492,0.0026344506,0.0007468162,0.000036967627,0.00012948635,0.0000099336885,0.00007940177,0.002477272],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99714386,0.00009097081,0.0004928381,0.0010199465,0.00049623236,0.00075616257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980686,0.00013182212,0.00045157547,0.0010196826,0.000023995304,0.00030436413],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014469607,0.00043383898,0.00034077177,0.000054754077,0.0051487433,0.0005041289,0.00087657274,0.00014950267,0.000097110926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034141674,0.0003674165,0.00012827183,0.0001700524,0.00045869945,0.001196021,0.0021085287,0.00040573216,0.000083452396],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003078827,0.00017792571,0.0070732716,0.00015700559,0.00032440783,0.000078610195,0.000029201901,0.00020913921,0.026251106,0.031108249,0.0001875775,0.9340956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008950735,0.0009695898,0.11275434,0.0006967827,0.0011640707,0.00012858871,0.0015644815,0.004676421,0.11920218,0.34155428,0.40481266,0.0035258697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004897864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010120967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93056977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002592754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039707734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953797821","doi":"","title":"Steps towards understanding variation for water and nitrogen uptake and use in Brassica napus","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Brassica; Variation (astronomy); Nitrogen; Agronomy; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0284306146988416,"score_gpt":0.2139260156764791,"score_spread":0.1854954009776375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953797821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906854,0.000009066576,0.006184829,0.00064203434,0.000030967356,0.00043827033,0.0000014500357,0.000012332169,0.0019956375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974908,0.000027077716,0.0016085127,0.00019960578,0.0000050787417,0.000034916444,0.0000038346175,0.000005015079,0.0006251297],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949014,0.000008253906,0.0000921991,0.00016800655,0.00008017498,0.00016123134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998581,0.00001715373,0.000013452281,0.00006422384,0.0000016754058,0.000045437446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012640968,0.00006149372,0.000060576313,0.000021452537,0.000059539398,0.000091044734,0.000035168756,0.000024262614,0.00039349182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059286253,0.00004208383,0.000009891843,0.00003741139,0.000031139254,0.0003674829,0.000110324334,0.000021676118,0.000019693416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018316251,0.00038912168,0.8286288,0.000087452136,0.000094642855,0.0000071497734,0.0063272347,0.00020182952,0.058452465,0.037471343,0.023047956,0.04510889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027328557,0.0002632044,0.8111715,0.0000181245,0.000035461064,0.0000028238512,0.0011532685,0.023624089,0.011736153,0.12032202,0.02845652,0.00048402563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011725688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023121118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08285068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010100651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.085656e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43084595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959021034","doi":"10.2134/jeq2019.03.0135","title":"Future Phosphorus: Advancing New 2D Phosphorus Allotropes and Growing a Sustainable Bioeconomy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council","keywords":"Sustainability; Circular economy; Commercialization; Agroecology; Natural resource economics; Stewardship (theology); Phosphorus; Business; Production (economics); Environmental science; Agriculture; Chemistry; Ecology; Economics; Political science; Biology","score_opus":0.004915688561643579,"score_gpt":0.21763115398495236,"score_spread":0.2127154654233088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959021034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929505,0.0031025107,0.00013484631,0.00082748866,0.00035497505,0.00033810295,0.0000067366745,0.000013760131,0.0022710934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98933434,0.0027038842,0.0020214394,0.0010159971,0.00017614184,0.0000029586922,0.0000032236355,0.000030216632,0.004711815],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976135,0.00009417566,0.0007446262,0.00040291826,0.0005650391,0.0005797394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986553,0.000055820292,0.00057144393,0.00032327077,0.000004569718,0.00038954883],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001148775,0.00029017823,0.00045405183,0.000058319984,0.00016294795,0.000080710204,0.0003682212,0.00009140469,0.0032105132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019274195,0.00025273787,0.0001914942,0.00013036293,0.0001361503,0.0014194328,0.00055754726,0.0003156334,0.0002722559],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066799315,0.00063505914,0.88958955,0.0000711618,0.00019805518,0.00014159305,0.0016116769,0.00054775126,0.020513536,0.0017998206,0.014322078,0.069901735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017758419,0.00044994496,0.37960124,0.000030402574,0.000056667395,0.00004533012,0.006720106,0.000033369437,0.004511905,0.0010772222,0.60528237,0.00041557263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005208252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055078985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5909603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073439855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022269796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959285647","doi":"10.1038/s41545-019-0038-x","title":"Towards Quality by Design and process analytical technology for enhanced nutrient recovery from wastewaters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Clean Water","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Resource recovery; Process (computing); Resource (disambiguation); Consistency (knowledge bases); Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Key (lock); Environmental economics; Biochemical engineering; Wastewater; Waste management; Business; Engineering","score_opus":0.011188303802464576,"score_gpt":0.24550395424434704,"score_spread":0.23431565044188246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959285647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783805,0.000016773165,0.018897371,0.00097353425,0.00011258059,0.00072476047,0.000018773906,0.00004872732,0.0008269573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99667186,0.000025954163,0.0015297133,0.00032698966,0.000012027604,0.00005984928,0.000029420098,0.000016234211,0.001327928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986551,0.00003096207,0.0002265986,0.0005056716,0.00020378722,0.00037792238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957615,0.000029267017,0.000044201628,0.00026163683,0.000008427302,0.00008033429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031792241,0.00015115106,0.00020906574,0.000033305314,0.00006544253,0.000037166952,0.00021067142,0.00009832051,0.00074394466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012053801,0.00010440939,0.000044299217,0.0000876042,0.00011318772,0.00014996702,0.00020100719,0.00007785354,0.00032992964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046733515,0.0014304117,0.034151785,0.00026923124,0.00039312866,0.000010972472,0.004320644,0.002025132,0.75116706,0.0012849707,0.046817053,0.15345626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011101861,0.00037875408,0.0009912367,0.00001439694,0.000027006625,3.5541444e-7,0.00038577217,0.0013126074,0.96177655,0.01730104,0.016424159,0.00027795715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000092882896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038821204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21060947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009903176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031897878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81456727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963765973","doi":"10.5539/ijc.v11n2p77","title":"Physico-Chemical Characterization of Local Tannery Waste Water Before and After Flocculation Treatment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbidity; Chemistry; Flocculation; Effluent; Suspended solids; Chemical oxygen demand; Total dissolved solids; Sulfate; Ammonium; Environmental chemistry; Total suspended solids; Pulp and paper industry; Nitrate; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0019969440744566176,"score_gpt":0.1837473940062164,"score_spread":0.1817504499317598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963765973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988225,0.0000076065467,0.00033807626,0.00020577273,0.00012678262,0.000043364103,0.0000070394917,0.0000021578028,0.0004467039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994132,0.000020129342,0.000046680434,0.000038702656,0.00010577555,0.000002040335,0.000024996038,0.0000052421374,0.00034324045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992958,0.000004805238,0.00022569364,0.00009371988,0.0003053343,0.00007467862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997209,0.0000048806137,0.00013842105,0.000064899046,0.000031793978,0.000039128667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054016964,0.00007493869,0.00010386571,0.000014242418,0.000006699244,0.0000143968755,0.000108203385,0.000032461216,0.0007558542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017536041,0.00005219187,0.000060092807,0.000021365651,0.000048947873,0.000182617,0.00007853298,0.000042264153,0.000018255292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018455758,0.000111521585,0.03152268,0.0000094657335,0.000053219526,0.00000979642,0.00016617158,0.000161291,0.9594077,0.000003655693,0.000015141234,0.008354838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059318315,0.000053085423,0.022047065,0.00003602569,0.000017198432,0.000020647049,0.000036497873,0.0006988391,0.97441024,0.00012744055,0.0019009946,0.000058764916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053256613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5002904e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015002598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015237673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043925916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82760733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965526870","doi":"10.11159/icepr19.169","title":"Simultaneous Removal of Nutrients by Geopolymers Made From Industrial By-Products","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on New Technologies","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund","keywords":"Adsorption; Phosphate; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Sorption; Raw material; Geopolymer; Ammonium; Kaolinite; Ammonium phosphate; Chemistry; Calcination; Ion exchange; Composite number; Nuclear chemistry; Industrial waste; Materials science; Waste management; Ion; Mineralogy; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Fertilizer; Fly ash","score_opus":0.008203506089062713,"score_gpt":0.19931384814464642,"score_spread":0.19111034205558372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965526870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98852915,0.00037924273,3.5519844e-7,0.003203385,0.0005536123,0.00060849416,0.000039146307,0.00017231103,0.006514301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97328025,0.0001151605,0.00019697753,0.00007156998,0.000014622286,0.000009454851,0.0000030773087,0.000017538167,0.026291363],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829,0.0000042369866,0.00032226843,0.00048987,0.00057439774,0.0003192523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990446,0.000074671334,0.00046465077,0.00036184158,0.000017745993,0.00003647187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112696696,0.00022167286,0.00030266188,0.000081399434,0.00006245866,0.000028804378,0.0014872038,0.00013197157,0.00014172756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027523644,0.00016191794,0.00007218132,0.0007741176,0.00041312346,0.00015970302,0.001022118,0.0002793405,0.000048251313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053676654,0.00034294408,0.057255786,0.000031077892,0.00009656616,0.000002265222,0.00007498079,0.000033990356,0.35072863,0.0011106834,0.53096616,0.058820143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007963236,0.0001290983,0.00013084915,0.00011062853,0.000025128016,7.598133e-7,0.0003006711,0.00005783763,0.8245058,0.0018132115,0.17195858,0.00017107965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004247544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005530663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4737772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010319468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008148208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6602822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965737405","doi":"10.11159/icepr19.158","title":"New Geopolymer Adsorbents for Phosphate Removal from DilutedSolutions and their Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on New Technologies","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolymer; Phosphate; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Fly ash; Engineering","score_opus":0.007335887365442596,"score_gpt":0.2087814904954927,"score_spread":0.20144560313005008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965737405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96145034,0.002521382,0.0003434595,0.014204382,0.000575835,0.003350052,0.000065103515,0.0007102946,0.016779171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96660614,0.00033211464,0.0034555208,0.00015752537,0.000021874514,0.00014283272,0.000002294396,0.000020021213,0.029261684],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999085,0.0000012308557,0.00017102288,0.00035513527,0.00015608352,0.00023152526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994089,0.000050903982,0.00023227188,0.0002571109,0.000010259223,0.00004053216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000628007,0.00016063818,0.00016948172,0.000062569256,0.00013080634,0.000042560463,0.00076414144,0.000059055084,0.00007825867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003252058,0.00010677243,0.00006926683,0.0003972273,0.00017394754,0.00015337286,0.00071830844,0.000113842536,0.000034544137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002972531,0.00022977321,0.10899592,0.000057445777,0.0001884229,1.9396522e-7,0.00021953262,0.000028966639,0.03758565,0.1233475,0.27592924,0.45312008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087600545,0.00008651258,0.006816882,0.00011992442,0.000042894873,9.297833e-7,0.00048055672,0.00031205948,0.3698505,0.10715288,0.5139985,0.00026233974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022204086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043290333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45285776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052023363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069059133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4354053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966889371","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115894","title":"Reusability of recovered iron coagulant from primary municipal sludge and its impact on chemically enhanced primary treatment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Trojan Technologies (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Effluent; Ferric; Chemical oxygen demand; Dewatering; Chloride; Struvite; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Phosphate; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00843019108956863,"score_gpt":0.2575041539123937,"score_spread":0.24907396282282504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966889371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99456847,0.00022854179,0.000051709627,0.0004855335,0.0000342658,0.00056792906,0.00004238214,0.000042431733,0.0039787525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998285,0.00075728714,0.0002888555,0.00008381972,0.0000050348526,0.000039967097,0.00016275173,0.0000057357984,0.00037155597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913794,0.000029799365,0.00022915132,0.0003590972,0.00012064445,0.00012339247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994096,0.0000394236,0.00014652165,0.00035436783,0.000009433121,0.000040620704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108471264,0.00012489941,0.00019912474,0.000051535684,0.00004229604,0.0000091611055,0.00010402626,0.00012815966,0.00032184823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012621033,0.00010083908,0.000028323379,0.00014184549,0.000092441885,0.00009566646,0.00007234954,0.000064452055,0.00008435109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035699172,0.00030252963,0.017040517,0.000017309674,0.000021138205,2.552138e-7,0.00027374257,0.00007241914,0.9545895,0.00069154095,0.00017226247,0.026461836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015304491,0.0013105868,0.39295408,0.000020743651,0.00003354779,0.0000014980344,0.00008387179,0.0012120943,0.5916456,0.0025652866,0.008391537,0.00025070127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103208855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001083289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37591356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022795364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009296605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41120985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967825003","doi":"10.2134/jeq2019.02.0070","title":"Options for Improved Phosphorus Cycling and Use in Agriculture at the Field and Regional Scales","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Dalhousie University; University of Manitoba; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agroecosystem; Environmental science; Cycling; Fertilizer; Agriculture; Eutrophication; Agronomy; Mineralization (soil science); Cropping; Agroforestry; Agricultural engineering; Soil water; Ecology; Nutrient; Biology; Engineering; Geography; Soil science","score_opus":0.04920405085307379,"score_gpt":0.31922147650633387,"score_spread":0.2700174256532601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967825003","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03502259,0.96344507,0.000030263362,0.00037816234,0.0001312891,0.00085892616,0.00009766254,0.0000023515688,0.000033716253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008587903,0.9976885,0.00033939534,0.00031321976,0.00004793335,0.000021708536,0.000018851864,0.0000144712285,0.00069717393],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983609,0.00015072915,0.00072755746,0.0003042656,0.00024369088,0.00021287735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825966,0.0007314425,0.00070392014,0.00020686034,0.0000018977316,0.00009621975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089323206,0.00025533602,0.0006855598,0.00003240604,0.0001473539,0.000053700387,0.0002136792,0.00015953081,0.000096052885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055526536,0.00014840017,0.00028229484,0.00006802859,0.00018485871,0.00022208813,0.00043329474,0.0003327169,0.00001062936],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022137242,0.0005124096,0.011626347,0.0013450689,0.00023612929,0.000010511451,0.00019934968,0.0000350975,0.00028236493,0.00015638355,0.014263487,0.9711115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042803233,0.00013389146,0.019662896,0.0004907908,0.00020738656,0.000042997206,0.00007536224,0.000008119689,0.00000974985,0.000104853105,0.9786218,0.000214137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007582083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009150494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9708973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038593283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005890187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6051583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969003848","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133965","title":"Evaluating the potential of charred bone as P hotspot assisted by phosphate-solubilizing bacteria","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Phosphate; Dissolution; Sorption; Nuclear chemistry; Phosphate solubilizing bacteria; Biogeochemical cycle; Mineralization (soil science); Solubility; Bacteria; Food science; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Adsorption; Biology; Nitrogen; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012670909922891126,"score_gpt":0.23698876424086518,"score_spread":0.22431785431797405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969003848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99508417,0.0001507803,0.0000117436975,0.0012120134,0.0004290017,0.00082476786,0.000010212477,0.000009190797,0.0022681416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513173,0.000058594233,0.00016751119,0.00006815412,0.000012762467,0.000020609848,0.0000012227993,0.000012488852,0.0045269215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996941,0.00012662639,0.00040411876,0.0004418144,0.0016422378,0.00044424107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982866,0.00005588641,0.00044155295,0.0011379579,0.0000063302064,0.00007166158],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023830156,0.00018929334,0.00020737614,0.000020219883,0.0004658478,0.00004414854,0.0015394005,0.000032711876,0.0029716261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044414894,0.00009457232,0.00014844797,0.0003939887,0.0018944744,0.00023759328,0.0017923935,0.00014589952,0.0003711948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006884933,0.00013300667,0.00018101289,0.000006723097,0.000014543407,2.6182826e-7,0.00037668506,0.025016213,0.9705113,0.00008890733,0.00020687119,0.0033956312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011512302,0.00077089836,0.26537994,0.00007177169,0.00013464545,0.000019472094,0.001087914,0.03518493,0.69355977,0.0009583258,0.0012605899,0.00042055026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035065023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7854544e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27695155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002279899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022580738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99793977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969452764","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109435","title":"Three-stage treatment for nitrogen and phosphorus recovery from human urine: Hydrolysis, precipitation and vacuum stripping","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu; New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","keywords":"Phosphorus; Stripping (fiber); Nitrogen; Stage (stratigraphy); Hydrolysis; Precipitation; Urine; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Air stripping; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Animal science; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Biology; Biochemistry; Wastewater; Meteorology; Organic chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.00796379043159227,"score_gpt":0.20831927775092027,"score_spread":0.200355487319328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969452764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99566543,0.0012253117,0.0007911962,0.00012274143,0.0001623178,0.0009689468,0.000050568236,0.000008927944,0.0010045541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918136,0.0033244195,0.003343043,0.000119627395,0.000050068393,0.000036330457,0.000025955982,0.000027248814,0.0012596877],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984391,0.000024505873,0.0004848589,0.0003973194,0.00037763294,0.00027662536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991639,0.00004984735,0.00040095858,0.0002432001,0.000002170409,0.00013988276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027485203,0.00025505509,0.00031182347,0.000085003245,0.00014860787,0.0000709495,0.00017459704,0.000049374827,0.0007368643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020590257,0.0002219692,0.00013424743,0.00006310307,0.000072123585,0.00037904372,0.000318838,0.00007723111,0.000034222707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011806304,0.0016290442,0.7126987,0.00009527028,0.0016815392,0.00008214432,0.00072300405,0.0020398414,0.029227758,0.0005291695,0.001602297,0.24851061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070445132,0.0030847436,0.8709637,0.00008875353,0.0006813247,0.000009023019,0.0010072119,0.001357098,0.0044324365,0.011452755,0.09927782,0.0006006325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098307755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019435634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24790998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005101931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019939787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90516406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970398514","doi":"10.14288/1.0378385","title":"Optimization of struvite pellet formation in a fluidized bed reactor : investigation of agglomeration and growth processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pellet; Economies of agglomeration; Fluidized bed; Struvite; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Process engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Phosphorus; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.004608189000653181,"score_gpt":0.1446926068021419,"score_spread":0.14008441780148873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970398514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988527,0.000027374952,0.00045633767,0.00003203902,0.000014045592,0.00030225716,0.000018840059,0.000006586115,0.00028979898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987165,0.00028788677,0.0009305752,0.0000074574878,0.0000011934899,3.802388e-7,0.000033459317,0.000002916845,0.000019670202],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994863,0.00002439798,0.000123134,0.00013575824,0.00016368218,0.000066720924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966604,0.000015602138,0.00018081898,0.00007297928,0.000039136634,0.000025442401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011859983,0.000023018501,0.00012011952,0.00003390035,0.000024921814,0.000012615549,0.00007374954,0.000035446887,0.000099688965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001941332,0.00006627145,0.000016127262,0.00031297686,0.00009172399,0.00064759643,0.000067248366,0.000025573736,0.0000024305386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009059371,0.00018850707,0.8916697,0.00097484584,0.000018093757,0.0000044106246,0.002839698,0.0012681078,0.07065513,0.000008721544,0.0005937096,0.031688478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010024942,0.000092002694,0.9920902,0.00013043429,0.0000122429,0.0000014342226,0.00053750945,0.0046200952,0.0012243715,0.00021197992,0.000006913668,0.000070310714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025741633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017507344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10042051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046752077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009082557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98074603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972364312","doi":"10.1038/478029a","title":"A broken biogeochemical cycle","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":908,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Astrobiology; Chemistry; Physics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.005989925222078892,"score_gpt":0.1973955404647953,"score_spread":0.1914056152427164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972364312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71596086,0.00013413918,0.000012714537,0.00019579868,0.0001184298,0.000077146266,0.0000042396414,0.000042762502,0.2834539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973172,0.000016950115,0.00091339473,0.001231557,0.00001992998,0.000004789406,0.000004057722,0.000004903726,0.0004872063],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949527,0.000005134935,0.000051223808,0.00015903758,0.00014586031,0.00014349527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997693,0.0000036293193,0.000016309385,0.00015540411,0.0000016921919,0.00005368106],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005204216,0.000058210513,0.000045590878,0.000009159786,0.000033547367,0.000005398886,0.00017868391,0.00025036748,0.0051914793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008514119,0.000047252404,0.000031320873,0.000116157295,0.000042023854,0.000060956983,0.00016469091,0.00039623765,0.0010292572],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107313484,0.0005303574,0.38623354,0.000009332425,0.000029774159,0.000060467366,0.0009030967,0.0000046306327,0.010133377,0.0060345586,0.57526934,0.020684225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003530664,0.000055210396,0.13903128,0.000006419759,0.000014114233,0.0000039787374,0.0000362583,0.00012164413,0.06440774,0.023301912,0.7724375,0.00023084682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011074947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009233406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2829667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033428474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.991121e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972619480","doi":"10.2134/jeq2019.07.0266","title":"<i>Phosphorus mirabilis</i>: Illuminating the Past and Future of Phosphorus Stewardship","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology; Natural Environment Research Council; Agricultural Research Service; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Johns Hopkins University; Royal Society of Chemistry; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Royal Society; U.S. Department of Agriculture; North Carolina State University; Brigham Young University; Tyson; Colorado State University","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Anthropocene; Food security; Political science; Business; Agriculture; Ecology; Law; Biology","score_opus":0.008088610508013159,"score_gpt":0.22501106300362256,"score_spread":0.2169224524956094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972619480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937969,0.0023045945,0.0000161319,0.00091947475,0.00039971573,0.00029778734,0.00002106914,0.0000049060154,0.00223944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671215,0.0019555665,0.00048384923,0.00038136265,0.00011769755,0.000002812699,0.0000016783864,0.000017088953,0.00032781536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975703,0.00018782212,0.0008128825,0.00026532233,0.0008760846,0.00028761692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984269,0.00015634754,0.00087726844,0.0003953932,0.0000063685216,0.00013772357],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018053036,0.00021618852,0.00038449783,0.000028430613,0.00011965481,0.000027299964,0.0004393774,0.00007885546,0.0009847119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019099803,0.00014452268,0.0001953037,0.00014264077,0.0004154135,0.0002975933,0.00042398687,0.000314512,0.000068846326],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025745024,0.0006371961,0.9021138,0.00003676927,0.00007568765,0.000009755157,0.0014515369,0.00006339907,0.011935492,0.00042489741,0.0015567342,0.08143727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010757713,0.00039534495,0.86292505,0.000023508148,0.00005084673,0.000027153235,0.0036797374,0.00003010558,0.004471077,0.00038121664,0.12673469,0.0002054693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008551635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026266562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12517796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020319612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006718623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978342738","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23646","title":"Chelation of metal ions with citric acid in the ammoniation process of wet‐process phosphoric acid","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Citric acid; Phosphoric acid; Chelation; Chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0035948976490195734,"score_gpt":0.17186164560267622,"score_spread":0.16826674795365665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978342738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988992,0.00017623199,0.00014487703,0.00020861592,0.000037938942,0.00012220837,0.0000016531103,0.0000016413707,0.00040759632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998716,0.0000036038564,0.00007544832,0.000018273417,0.000013276184,0.0000030976928,9.3506884e-7,0.000006562435,0.000007173218],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992469,0.000008700389,0.00023593973,0.000066286535,0.0002911396,0.00015102161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996055,0.00002462025,0.00016786678,0.00010793767,0.000022815757,0.00007128607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003323135,0.000075898286,0.00013472742,0.00007020896,0.00002033016,0.00000974029,0.0003190449,0.000030408997,0.000067020366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037925223,0.000045220866,0.000038559127,0.00057759933,0.000043628566,0.00013968174,0.000010487762,0.00017771692,0.000002826862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019420931,0.0001521144,0.09622826,0.00027335327,0.00015883443,0.000023336816,0.010284357,0.46562493,0.42314264,0.001076095,0.00012880097,0.0027130954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008276511,0.0001665288,0.040823147,0.00015872957,0.00008725939,0.0000370265,0.00039295366,0.01247694,0.9441034,0.00047800984,0.00025196662,0.00019638489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055648386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001684466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52096075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013267959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005073302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18440534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980525248","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-27676-8_3","title":"Mining Phosphate from Wastewater: Treatment and Reuse","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green energy and technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphogypsum; Environmental science; Eutrophication; Reuse; Wastewater; Phosphorus; Sewage treatment; Agriculture; Waste management; Pollution; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Nutrient; Raw material; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0074336300260370546,"score_gpt":0.17230759156587705,"score_spread":0.16487396153984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980525248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49249858,0.013083188,0.000026849973,0.005323094,0.00044151358,0.00049978326,0.0001078569,0.00040104054,0.4876181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15398721,0.0138327,0.0006100319,0.00028384247,0.000049902097,0.000028257908,0.00008470646,0.00006523891,0.8310581],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988654,0.000005061131,0.00018013563,0.0006093876,0.00009661069,0.00024339437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917877,0.00001976477,0.000113980735,0.00062021497,0.0000030579522,0.00006423471],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003326471,0.0003096401,0.00033586266,0.00010118884,0.00009015199,0.000015816171,0.00025070395,0.00041057123,0.000735349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002155103,0.00025828442,0.000036187797,0.000037206042,0.00029419342,0.00005305159,0.00096336147,0.00008547085,0.00010231218],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014197377,0.00009516789,0.012895987,0.000023447112,0.00056141353,0.00027971627,0.00029990487,0.000011670411,0.00082154415,0.22560798,0.007406156,0.751855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005091905,0.00032539133,0.00021182792,0.000041502393,0.00008504546,0.000008094736,0.000015048143,0.00005095493,0.0017927414,0.048267663,0.9483878,0.0003047372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021416275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086591684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9409816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008678517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052819482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981464330","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/611/1/012053","title":"Adsorption and Co-precipitation of Metoprolol with Struvite Recovered from Synthetic Source Separated Black Wastewater","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Adsorption; Wastewater; Fertilizer; Freundlich equation; Precipitation; Chemistry; Langmuir; Phosphate; Langmuir adsorption model; Magnesium; Sewage treatment; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006279627303249659,"score_gpt":0.1843015069900744,"score_spread":0.17802187968682473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981464330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990048,0.000008641637,0.00018583615,0.0000401979,0.00011379305,0.00024280358,0.000024857332,0.00002640751,0.00035270283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917465,0.000054350407,0.00059505884,0.00001167197,0.0000074736545,0.000009987141,0.000010762742,0.000008170391,0.00012789718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899286,0.00001369782,0.00017075015,0.0003272098,0.00027801222,0.00021746139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999644,0.00001631486,0.00008011892,0.00016931251,0.00002445973,0.000065805696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029876086,0.00013380768,0.00018290189,0.00005016855,0.000049136066,0.00014345312,0.00013456,0.00003284697,0.00049366284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001615111,0.00010618867,0.000007246259,0.0001681061,0.00031073287,0.0007549365,0.00011800619,0.000033551314,0.000038060574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000839932,0.0000072533294,0.0011633239,0.000030369101,0.000005719183,4.2559313e-7,0.00067626254,0.0026066687,0.9947666,0.00012766267,0.0000046303644,0.0005271208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002787959,0.0002756638,0.018907541,0.00008618936,0.000014678414,0.00000248831,0.0003738493,0.0061699706,0.972904,0.00010611528,0.0006845975,0.00019605923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019425858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071625573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02186252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035389166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011596494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5405262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982105693","doi":"","title":"Phosphorus Recycling from manure – A Case Study on the Circular Economy : Work package 4","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Manure; Work (physics); Circular economy; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Waste management; Agricultural engineering; Engineering; Agronomy; Metallurgy; Ecology; Materials science","score_opus":0.02382542018667426,"score_gpt":0.22028272111407873,"score_spread":0.1964573009274045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982105693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902625,0.00039547615,0.0027701491,0.00019963496,0.00054776913,0.0017075788,0.000023862307,0.000085065665,0.004007972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847454,0.000037769605,0.00005849745,0.0004054049,0.00032290508,0.0002459812,0.000014737169,0.000070299626,0.0003698674],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969632,0.00025439545,0.0005878162,0.0009883436,0.0005761044,0.000630126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984571,0.00009981574,0.00021503572,0.0010348011,0.0000029419484,0.00019032633],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087766134,0.00043755,0.0003493835,0.000033356948,0.0012373418,0.0001992793,0.000543723,0.0001355699,0.00077657966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008765624,0.00034056627,0.00017924162,0.0001683832,0.00026223686,0.00025237442,0.0005930173,0.0003629483,0.0026181524],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013670335,0.0014755602,0.9476338,0.000013473124,0.00044378717,0.0014073878,0.01780292,0.024510082,0.00058316026,0.000107094376,0.0031964278,0.0026895984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034489094,0.0011496432,0.008977382,0.0002609603,0.0004852203,0.0001771099,0.8481741,0.107367285,0.00019032473,0.0022468923,0.025003493,0.0025186765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036958246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048052625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93865645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009779448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005084841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988323854","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109801","title":"Characterization of Kef Shfeir phosphate sludge (Gafsa, Tunisia) and optimization of its dewatering","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Flocculation; Dewatering; Phosphate; Chemistry; Fluorapatite; Pulp and paper industry; Settling; Decantation; Point of zero charge; Raw water; Mineralogy; Aqueous solution; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Chromatography; Geology","score_opus":0.004432725434171048,"score_gpt":0.17282691709788084,"score_spread":0.16839419166370978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988323854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948842,0.00014274212,0.0024757676,0.000056090415,0.00017416856,0.0003936646,0.000010439258,0.0000039458864,0.0018590112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939471,0.0030505417,0.002092525,0.000060031947,0.000012023015,0.0000032766625,0.000008650746,0.000016622576,0.00080921774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985496,0.000031342835,0.00057829136,0.00018957692,0.00047881302,0.00017240806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906915,0.000009274251,0.0006623577,0.00018124643,0.000004330628,0.00007362234],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032281282,0.00014972973,0.00026084753,0.000093646355,0.000034099292,0.000015098078,0.00021407526,0.000035919005,0.0016134379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000201116,0.00013642122,0.00007518523,0.000113406604,0.00007228337,0.0004441862,0.00040419996,0.000066270986,0.0000355466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003406989,0.00079816335,0.078351,0.000332712,0.00023284565,0.000026907757,0.0005431392,0.057485018,0.8436167,0.00032378972,0.00007790188,0.017871093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002864671,0.0010061844,0.74626124,0.00027788078,0.00022615425,0.000017439801,0.00051389827,0.008735795,0.2291433,0.00009649498,0.010436488,0.00042044205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004053997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.594228e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6679102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001291627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014818536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989484423","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109824","title":"Statistical modeling of phosphorus solubilization from chemical sludge and evaluation of optimal sodium hydroxide dose","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Solubilization; Phosphorus; Sodium hydroxide; Chemistry; Eutrophication; Dose; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Nutrient; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.01007171616339905,"score_gpt":0.22191117257117168,"score_spread":0.21183945640777263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989484423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99344957,0.00038739276,0.0039251563,0.000037029127,0.00012414592,0.00043186184,0.000022675556,0.0000030593185,0.0016190958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992782,0.00058994384,0.006490365,0.00003378361,0.000015749532,0.000004996052,0.00001541309,0.000014636623,0.000053124913],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760896,0.00005719141,0.00068397,0.00025856003,0.0012058839,0.00018543018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919003,0.000035931254,0.0004454963,0.00022512944,0.000008823172,0.00009457531],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082004676,0.00015926307,0.00029260517,0.0000637515,0.000027066095,0.000012435016,0.00021300602,0.0000490244,0.0015142976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010484547,0.00014665416,0.00007979535,0.00008034216,0.00012297231,0.0002473441,0.0004176346,0.00010268905,0.000033601762],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020231626,0.0045016473,0.15423103,0.0001986089,0.00088367664,0.00004223298,0.0016177747,0.4594671,0.25793725,0.0014389891,0.0012570717,0.11640144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008841739,0.0008612637,0.21937919,0.00018855868,0.0011634757,0.000010378475,0.0018335221,0.7186723,0.04252617,0.004639147,0.0013421836,0.00054211705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005455229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.204916e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25920516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003006242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052072132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990331922","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2019.02710","title":"Elemental Sulfur Formation by Sulfuricurvum kujiense Is Mediated by Extracellular Organic Compounds","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Microbiology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Biological and Environmental Research; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Canadian Light Source; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Pennsylvania State University; Office of Science; National Research Council Canada; University of Pennsylvania; U.S. Department of Energy; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Sulfur; Extracellular; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0024585109051645042,"score_gpt":0.16651448637316185,"score_spread":0.16405597546799736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990331922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939419,0.0012796902,0.0018524494,0.0005456755,0.00077676727,0.00051550154,0.00017924311,0.000036146906,0.00087262713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99367684,0.0003447084,0.00075436034,0.00095315796,0.000009579336,0.000016284896,0.0013212143,0.000021500193,0.0029023616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849623,0.00009004544,0.00036305038,0.00043751282,0.00010137322,0.0005117713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950016,0.000018428345,0.00014121723,0.0002676845,0.0000051760812,0.000067318295],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030104912,0.00020521651,0.00025764332,0.00006442596,0.000061497085,0.000020179556,0.0003716872,0.00014171505,0.0032290649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006338064,0.00019870959,0.000049332146,0.00029205874,0.00013482569,0.00022816035,0.00024213255,0.00016702166,0.0014848303],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023555956,0.00008332163,0.055097807,0.000004311646,0.000009520282,0.0000017027029,0.00020341476,0.0000022120892,0.4845044,0.0000020420298,0.45986795,0.00019975186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017137051,0.00019502568,0.001169543,0.000009015419,0.000014065751,0.000010393482,0.0006295128,0.00073231006,0.18080844,0.00010546045,0.81422096,0.0003915666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010094845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021451697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.354353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045751696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053068175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990521303","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06073","title":"Covalently Functionalized Sawdust for the Remediation of Phosphate from Agricultural Wastewater","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sawdust; Phosphate; Chemistry; Adsorption; Environmental remediation; Wastewater; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Contamination","score_opus":0.0030785697801728423,"score_gpt":0.16143318982383462,"score_spread":0.15835462004366177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990521303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99706227,0.00030570818,0.0005804685,0.00022941471,0.00013515899,0.0004205555,0.000008983245,0.00003243794,0.0012250086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98430574,0.000035590776,0.00019493712,0.000019246241,0.000060264552,0.00007487651,0.00006458508,0.000012091284,0.015232676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991682,0.0000025631573,0.00016191824,0.00019601111,0.00020046883,0.00027083556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995933,0.000067078116,0.000068862115,0.00020886202,0.000024644032,0.000037236332],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013325375,0.00011852464,0.00011181268,0.0000060676794,0.000057582525,0.000023266904,0.00019350016,0.00004438894,0.0013253151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037682446,0.000083432365,0.000059727092,0.00013145531,0.000020046713,0.00015380091,0.00014610006,0.00006476602,0.000024706196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105083134,0.000070103364,0.004669019,0.00035632245,0.00011870699,0.0000030025365,0.00041052152,0.19409333,0.7932915,0.00037126476,0.006162307,0.00034880318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001018722,0.000024206496,0.0124315955,0.000022109194,0.000058340345,8.669405e-7,0.001542192,0.0053460286,0.7497558,0.00014894169,0.2294207,0.00023049481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011278318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4173806e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22325839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018970428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055471282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992548559","doi":"10.2175/193864717821494736","title":"Using Heterogeneous Nucleation to Remove Non-Reactive Dissolved Phosphorus from Sludge Dewatering Centrate","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Phosphorus; Nucleation; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Activated sludge; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.016595875009014542,"score_gpt":0.21899422643245725,"score_spread":0.2023983514234427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992548559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960937,0.0000040555265,0.00062629546,0.000891897,0.0001467892,0.0006429367,0.0000068565614,0.000015558035,0.0015719042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977949,0.000019461471,0.0016444902,0.0001126715,0.000043301243,0.00002624888,0.000006938549,0.000027107239,0.00032488373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985798,0.0000069871558,0.00027310953,0.00043817185,0.00038347996,0.00031845618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999357,0.0000038875055,0.0002544058,0.00028972054,0.00000799627,0.00008699544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018106653,0.00020535759,0.00016751376,0.000018302691,0.0010234431,0.00032891464,0.0004836545,0.00005859379,0.00013600203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011068192,0.00013098937,0.000079664096,0.000023108476,0.000100834106,0.0006353325,0.0009393496,0.00007642484,0.000113385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096134565,0.000094768,0.02199476,0.000005465886,0.000026411743,6.5675033e-7,0.0013677055,0.003411535,0.97174335,0.00001537454,0.00008402704,0.0011597957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033114108,0.000044642107,0.081539735,0.00003204253,0.0000378077,9.8878e-7,0.00010266851,0.005840259,0.90930957,0.00060552295,0.0019601362,0.00019551638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012637195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001756295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062433824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034152012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021731357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78716004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993148071","doi":"10.2175/193864711802766803","title":"Reducing Secondary Sludge Production by Providing a Long Sludge Age, Mixed Liquor Fermentation and the Removal of Unbiodegradable Components","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulp and paper industry; Fermentation; Production (economics); Waste management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Food science; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.013700653937811684,"score_gpt":0.17769933694013,"score_spread":0.1639986830023183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993148071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960223,0.00006249722,0.00011940164,0.0007329365,0.00011900931,0.0010477356,0.000002578909,0.0000145721615,0.0018789768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962257,0.000122328,0.001072875,0.000053498537,0.000017365426,0.00006472005,0.0000148213585,0.000015587977,0.0024130857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986386,0.000031839878,0.0003805668,0.0003520072,0.00038662227,0.00021039604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995245,0.0000067229344,0.00028995026,0.00013527437,0.000008486252,0.00003511515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000685201,0.00016645926,0.0001752259,0.00002743062,0.00037735605,0.000055161785,0.00020775099,0.000045317774,0.00010292195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000132186415,0.000087351415,0.00005777409,0.00006943336,0.00033357536,0.0005001121,0.00036261976,0.00010669776,0.0000089660325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031582447,0.00020492193,0.007104274,0.000080798956,0.000036886253,4.2977052e-7,0.0047859037,0.000048284262,0.98289084,0.00011932965,0.0012387185,0.0031737592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008369714,0.00008776771,0.032924887,0.000042962885,0.00006886362,0.000010330186,0.0003791489,0.0005137857,0.96317625,0.0007274824,0.0010951414,0.00013639298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002687644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005342556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025820613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001317042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000196514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3562087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994002727","doi":"10.2175/193864713813525473","title":"A Dynamic Physicochemical Model for Chemical Phosphorus Removal","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005837163479293022,"score_gpt":0.1810846906420955,"score_spread":0.17524752716280248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994002727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944637,0.000008163474,0.001513119,0.0016921959,0.000033399538,0.00097007473,0.000002657691,0.00002143638,0.0012952435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99120796,0.000018866514,0.005660869,0.0001872649,0.000015168373,0.00027832988,0.000009698149,0.0000196166,0.0026022196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881405,0.0000021915748,0.00024073807,0.00032640167,0.00033056107,0.00028606673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972004,0.000005896942,0.00009258273,0.00012082716,0.000008045693,0.000052593485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012285112,0.0001598632,0.00013378383,0.000010384314,0.0001589506,0.000065929315,0.00028517938,0.000059362217,0.00021479509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007551309,0.00009009229,0.00011156774,0.000034348242,0.00012158659,0.0003103938,0.00040032095,0.00007317549,0.00014082016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003170284,0.00014672091,0.00045177672,0.000015999773,0.000011562151,2.5925665e-8,0.00042991064,0.001213702,0.9918895,0.00013701527,0.004018551,0.0016535597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034454485,0.000027309974,0.0005082192,0.00000827881,0.000024474353,0.0000013482808,0.000038908707,0.3140074,0.6748416,0.008188246,0.0018649267,0.00014473897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020201118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3339762e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31704786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021171098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014046196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36738572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995197313","doi":"","title":"An agri-environmental phosphorus saturation index for acid coarse-textured soils. [Erratum: Nov/Dec 2000, v. 29 (6), p. 2052.]","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Saturation (graph theory); Fertilizer; Chemistry; Phosphate; Phosphorite; Soil fertility; Animal science; Soil test; Mathematics; Phosphate fertilizer; Agronomy; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.011970815054074114,"score_gpt":0.25464718598342767,"score_spread":0.24267637092935357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995197313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83822244,0.03499422,0.0029440257,0.0020480505,0.05441129,0.009449358,0.0087994,0.00028768077,0.04884355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8729527,0.016925586,0.0019578254,0.002460201,0.0035489323,0.00015373823,0.00372699,0.00042331478,0.09785072],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.991375,0.0004989159,0.0026875755,0.0014098858,0.0027598138,0.0012687595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947852,0.00009791834,0.0029180641,0.001339593,0.000011190495,0.0008480329],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019144408,0.0013280181,0.0016106617,0.00022590802,0.00063488726,0.00026833895,0.001728151,0.0012036182,0.009604109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004026971,0.0012306494,0.0011146463,0.00025192744,0.0008145674,0.0015785246,0.00046022804,0.0019547557,0.00046065374],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017006481,0.003548912,0.004331007,0.00007941233,0.00040192038,0.00008625115,0.0007205608,0.00064910064,0.012132877,0.000016041318,0.91583997,0.06049328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031748463,0.0015920219,0.12609267,0.00012092814,0.00043524825,0.000086804466,0.00056881737,0.0005864823,0.0014217105,0.00083373144,0.86351436,0.0015723532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022482684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011012999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.121761665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003640624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012009457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995859774","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104639","title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus flows in Ontario’s food systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Food waste; Nutrient management; Fertilizer; Nutrient; Manure; Manure management; Phosphorus; Volatilisation; Struvite; Nitrogen; Wastewater; Nutrient pollution; Pollution; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Waste management; Chemistry; Ecology; Engineering; Biology; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.011360331520872038,"score_gpt":0.18648637206901664,"score_spread":0.1751260405481446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995859774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99232364,0.0007268051,0.000012730197,0.00021217008,0.00010288141,0.00031128462,8.017078e-7,0.000018571442,0.0062911427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786335,0.00017176951,0.0001367818,0.0002751455,0.000007463744,0.000011733227,0.000002533048,0.000007004773,0.0015242097],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992351,0.00002905723,0.00019004199,0.0002458249,0.00014105816,0.00015894469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972516,0.000043233413,0.000061715255,0.000109714725,0.00000316008,0.00005704082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026715672,0.00009184793,0.00012833498,0.000037440313,0.0000702244,0.00006166616,0.00006158202,0.000048819053,0.00013838272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008004095,0.00008155101,0.000016149861,0.00010541046,0.000032712684,0.00011094369,0.00011383482,0.000097832024,0.000037822814],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025151965,0.000016225476,0.9965683,0.000011271111,0.000006420723,0.0000014075707,0.0008434415,0.00032305447,0.00023900646,0.00014296996,0.00010380941,0.0017189191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008002853,0.000097120814,0.66464764,0.00007922811,0.000009197608,0.0000046133414,0.0006662458,0.015481053,0.00011793528,0.00039738457,0.31751272,0.0001865639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038109723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022103474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33192065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000911523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004598804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999093967","doi":"10.1002/agj2.20118","title":"Potato response to struvite compared with conventional phosphorus fertilizer in Eastern Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Health PEI; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Petiole (insect anatomy); Agronomy; Animal science; Chemistry; Eutrophication; Yield (engineering); Crop; Human fertilization; Nutrient; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.011390036522469966,"score_gpt":0.19958843230926424,"score_spread":0.18819839578679426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999093967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910061,0.00006877098,0.00059293036,0.0066474234,0.00007478865,0.00019993802,0.0000054594475,0.0000075703992,0.0013970594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606067,0.0000049480154,0.0006966348,0.0026526072,0.000024544765,0.000009968197,0.0000023332575,0.000010694708,0.0005376106],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986684,0.000072219176,0.00025908658,0.00024273302,0.00042915126,0.00032846496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933904,0.00002779166,0.00008381638,0.0001071041,0.000009569343,0.0004326469],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002328876,0.00013835331,0.0001565268,0.000027402224,0.0001045424,0.00006562373,0.000267415,0.000016496304,0.002064707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013393427,0.00011588582,0.000034414457,0.00024806446,0.0000385145,0.00016307009,0.00014946572,0.00017984025,0.00018524544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006102928,0.00010553221,0.90823156,0.0000040089526,0.0000480336,0.0005174128,0.00093203905,0.010417598,0.00035451617,0.000030263585,0.06963225,0.0036238355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016823835,0.00019271039,0.743323,0.000031109477,0.000009804101,0.00002681547,0.0004945544,0.0007936451,0.000361867,0.000044743574,0.25281873,0.00022059302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047019556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057620462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18318649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048407284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116552976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99884754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000601678","doi":"10.11575/prism/37451","title":"Phosphorus Recovery from Synthetic Municipal Wastewater through Lignin-induced Struvite Precipitation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"PRISM (University of Calgary)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","keywords":"Struvite; Phosphorus; Wastewater; Lignin; Precipitation; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Geography; Organic chemistry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.010584539453843,"score_gpt":0.19534442374949537,"score_spread":0.18475988429565238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000601678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94378686,0.0001810909,0.0006369584,0.00017078007,0.00063146866,0.00051780866,0.000006478988,0.00006117191,0.054007385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9468964,0.0023023547,0.021292068,0.00018668109,0.00004899889,0.0000071483773,0.0024315293,0.00011316114,0.026721692],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981306,0.0000792362,0.00024417703,0.0006739702,0.000570476,0.0003014965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989833,0.00005687505,0.00037424802,0.000442507,0.00001455121,0.00012848842],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009320924,0.00031257584,0.00042839284,0.000055981967,0.00019775316,0.000025474936,0.00064080715,0.00028954959,0.00151366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018178978,0.0003762217,0.00023400987,0.00020795487,0.00007831429,0.00042846362,0.0003059782,0.00030632236,0.0006810472],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0066785645,0.0017173713,0.0034841215,0.00059103617,0.0021099735,0.00061136537,0.16733249,0.000077279445,0.09578405,0.0011375673,0.066442594,0.6540336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070110518,0.0026034827,0.15361421,0.001499665,0.0035236594,0.0000022833906,0.016533827,0.028900506,0.24072202,0.022479292,0.51807046,0.005039569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010109206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017883681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.648994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022926791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023546043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001118929","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.9b01123","title":"Adsorption of Phosphate Dianions by Hybrid Inorganic–Biopolymer Polyelectrolyte Complexes: Experimental and Computational Studies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Adsorption; Biopolymer; Physisorption; Chitosan; Polyelectrolyte; Chemistry; Phosphate; Carboxylate; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.012489604937632792,"score_gpt":0.23038833246130971,"score_spread":0.21789872752367692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001118929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952202,0.0029979371,0.00009672553,0.0006006277,0.000080530175,0.0003378026,0.0001316414,0.0000474276,0.00048713526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808234,0.00017755647,0.000068260415,0.0013989089,0.000036127793,0.00005035276,0.00009752927,0.000024392362,0.00006453566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868906,0.000030016516,0.00036692605,0.00037372927,0.00027224285,0.0002680135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954575,0.000029206318,0.00017734166,0.00012671018,0.000005192528,0.00011581284],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009002861,0.0002142989,0.0003283015,0.00001965189,0.00011170904,0.000038141974,0.00016807871,0.00003132579,0.0011952904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003277971,0.00020212519,0.000024478304,0.00012841343,0.00026268975,0.000116883755,0.000371257,0.00004198458,0.00011542193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118563934,0.00008905222,0.00017433232,0.000016921658,0.000064685846,7.596909e-7,0.0007134006,0.000009262868,0.99089843,0.0023354688,0.005346566,0.00023254131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006597553,0.00009966043,0.00046098608,0.000005887831,0.000030819654,0.0000018223487,0.0002800151,0.000019928357,0.99658376,0.0002357448,0.0014143419,0.00020727071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011125789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.479404e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056853225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044601322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051122074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004035840","doi":"10.1111/sum.12578","title":"The need to prioritize sustainable phosphate‐based fertilizers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphate; Phosphate fertilizer; Nutrient; Environmental science; Phosphorite; Sustainable agriculture; Sustainable development; Environmental chemistry; Natural resource economics; Chemistry; Sustainability; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.012188194724848896,"score_gpt":0.20139998823707148,"score_spread":0.1892117935122226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004035840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90112996,0.0004840166,0.0028783372,0.054673288,0.00024329092,0.0030410858,0.0000043070268,0.00025624316,0.037289444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98007786,0.00068355654,0.00043665554,0.011776337,0.000018285908,0.00012675682,0.0000027922695,0.000017788201,0.006859977],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987509,0.000022933096,0.00014968969,0.0003490766,0.0002882937,0.0004391105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999449,0.000026683712,0.000033229404,0.00025648018,0.0000071932527,0.00022736948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019690272,0.00014257184,0.00010328694,0.00001882665,0.00038143116,0.00023601172,0.000252216,0.000018901743,0.000098343735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022527396,0.00010592876,0.000042333366,0.0003405374,0.00006776567,0.00017487809,0.0006862846,0.00005385758,0.00022780302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013035082,0.00031700073,0.038992405,0.00036197534,0.00023244461,0.0004693694,0.0020632201,0.007452756,0.00031718554,0.056937825,0.80189246,0.08965983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006042995,0.000121491736,0.023459299,0.000008835897,0.000035374942,1.07941865e-7,0.0014041434,0.00133475,0.0005348516,0.00041600937,0.971903,0.00017782014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038299084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003698448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17001054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008058227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031922975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43196493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004661806","doi":"10.2134/asaspecpub67.c23","title":"Pelletizing Animal Manures for On‐ and Off‐Farm Use","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ASA special publication","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pellets; Pelletizing; Pellet; Manure; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Nutrient; Waste management; Chicken manure; Agronomy; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.024719333264555596,"score_gpt":0.21694453893013593,"score_spread":0.19222520566558032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004661806","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007009757,0.000061775885,0.0000814188,0.006744671,0.00020254169,0.00093573,0.000069879956,0.000053145624,0.99114984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.032084417,0.0014901536,0.0016448711,0.007085689,0.0054780534,0.00017192058,0.00089232903,0.00016882343,0.95098376],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881876,0.000005460065,0.00021004879,0.00051114935,0.0002904459,0.00016411187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994302,0.000045204903,0.00016807574,0.00023397537,0.000016189151,0.00010636335],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100441066,0.00019810582,0.00016422056,0.000051409046,0.00013576349,0.00017980215,0.00018569829,0.000117615644,0.0018551627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004888542,0.00020015037,0.00007197436,0.000036352725,0.000085537846,0.00017402694,0.00021149311,0.00012821598,0.0006760758],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012656534,0.00002998292,0.00013280928,0.000012936831,0.000021489852,0.0000019660843,0.00006427965,0.0000016426908,0.000050450806,0.47950733,0.4167329,0.10331763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021020469,0.00017239062,0.00497207,0.000012324838,0.000028165365,5.524418e-7,0.0000050585277,0.00007335351,0.00005560028,0.0078067477,0.9864512,0.00021232727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022808064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004381062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5697183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014564229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061591845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008638572","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2019-0128","title":"Ammonia emission from manures treated with different rates of urease and nitrification inhibitors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrification; Chemistry; Urease; Ammonia; Urea; Animal science; Manure; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Nitrogen; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009847299416855412,"score_gpt":0.1933827600110426,"score_spread":0.18353546059418718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008638572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846977,0.00015884453,0.000029152034,0.0009120387,0.000030053216,0.00006170576,0.0000067101237,0.0000020326345,0.00032969823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997079,0.00003577608,0.00009723271,0.00011401344,0.000018575001,5.9712073e-7,9.273506e-7,0.0000034038947,0.000021599111],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999189,0.000015208428,0.00017970754,0.00015819039,0.00029287566,0.00016500938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989488,0.000013594789,0.0001686043,0.00008303723,0.00002418815,0.0007617361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014337212,0.00007784444,0.00011192398,0.00006402298,0.00013878493,0.00004873038,0.00023891078,0.000017525748,0.00009434042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045285866,0.000052149055,0.000018550705,0.000378012,0.00049413077,0.00023998418,0.00002702592,0.00007060678,0.0000030650021],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047465277,0.000017936445,0.96177816,0.0000041349626,0.000005470601,0.000027415856,0.00063237466,0.00016858082,0.029624395,0.00001777708,0.0010900332,0.006586281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033846014,0.00020198424,0.8842039,0.00005108961,0.000018723033,0.0000037764153,0.0002565913,0.0006360642,0.11301633,0.0001188276,0.0010703016,0.00008395476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02161794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062439507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083391935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001106276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096716445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9848972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009321403","doi":"10.22215/etd/2020-13900","title":"Towards Real-time sludge dewatering process optimization using ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry and torque rheology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Spectrophotometry; Dewatering; Sewage treatment; Sedimentation; Wastewater; Process (computing); Process engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.007603496416341075,"score_gpt":0.2444801270822224,"score_spread":0.2368766306658813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009321403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92911136,0.000062118364,0.003292392,0.000043699518,0.00020732633,0.0005413994,0.000006847943,0.00011257185,0.066622265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9542458,0.0026451168,0.026976436,0.0002598401,0.00012481472,0.000074566095,0.0011252132,0.00014608915,0.014402127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838954,0.000027485608,0.00030199383,0.0006404814,0.0003068764,0.000333603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994924,0.00001000664,0.0001687141,0.00017955792,0.0000133673175,0.00013593832],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113196475,0.00030475174,0.00032649457,0.000095387186,0.00014119357,0.00007943821,0.00022335548,0.00019079942,0.0039753537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016267215,0.0002871293,0.000050381648,0.00039269542,0.000053443535,0.00020673657,0.000116653515,0.00015156047,0.00009784348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002307765,0.0010271335,0.039220434,0.0031527495,0.0006251511,0.00041497088,0.01045442,0.2252638,0.6943923,0.0017414534,0.0047311294,0.01666869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021452093,0.0009291811,0.03985568,0.00043394524,0.00061683805,0.000045054083,0.0025961814,0.49303046,0.45224482,0.0011999683,0.0034319768,0.0034706807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010609503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000352343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26776665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002083187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022761837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012313715","doi":"10.1002/wer.1321","title":"Phosphate removal from water using alginate/carboxymethylcellulose/aluminum beads and plaster of paris","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","funders":"Mitacs; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Sorption; Chemistry; Phosphate; Desorption; Adsorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Nuclear chemistry; Phosphorus; Langmuir; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.045120294591822985,"score_gpt":0.261946867081655,"score_spread":0.216826572489832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012313715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954738,0.00023048192,0.00030753037,0.0015132721,0.000054175223,0.0004465671,0.000016598806,0.00001755043,0.001940005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729955,0.00031212738,0.0010238594,0.00016320207,0.000058984646,0.000019844643,0.0000378634,0.00003785826,0.001046727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99667543,0.00020505373,0.00036690038,0.00077234546,0.0011299014,0.00085034984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919283,0.000036786532,0.00004057273,0.00041984778,0.00000552411,0.0003044545],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008092475,0.00024296365,0.00028952543,0.0000566239,0.00018857785,0.000060794308,0.00039517824,0.000101409954,0.007009385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069315083,0.00016066575,0.00006901945,0.000102141385,0.0006283256,0.0002323132,0.0022238782,0.000317718,0.00138845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025528015,0.00015272823,0.025402796,0.000027199087,0.0000556198,0.00009385506,0.0026711097,0.0004926051,0.96692693,0.000011203871,0.0009463698,0.002964284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067708804,0.00021616682,0.004323706,0.000013531257,0.000026758144,0.0000016120227,0.00020492343,0.0035985839,0.89457893,0.00030918806,0.095813125,0.00023637312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016895275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002875116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09486676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023113663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003135867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013143636","doi":"","title":"Global nitrogen-use efficiency in terms of food nutrition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Food processing; Environmental science; Food science; Nitrogen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00906265505734368,"score_gpt":0.21046497330337513,"score_spread":0.20140231824603144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013143636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9605667,0.000038162114,0.0000048183347,0.00003931761,0.000118867756,0.00034637054,0.000007878475,0.000025188228,0.03885271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943405,0.000030246356,0.00039745157,0.00006582162,0.000011106167,0.000009979913,0.0000058356686,0.000007045255,0.000038435257],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987626,0.000023713512,0.00031507717,0.00028651167,0.00031516844,0.00029694312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951494,0.000047539193,0.00014727566,0.00022429686,0.000004511875,0.00006141101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028926018,0.000116666895,0.00014378109,0.000031797153,0.000029963663,0.00002374265,0.00021019681,0.000053917607,0.00002495152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005530974,0.000112838316,0.000051862255,0.00028187502,0.000046083587,0.00019856534,0.00014162848,0.00006880447,0.00026363137],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025151106,0.00041594845,0.99154603,0.000029597466,0.0000046921296,0.0000065313284,0.00006305305,0.0053195963,0.0014686726,0.00013717964,0.0002399107,0.00074365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000967709,0.00026194737,0.9854035,0.00017317252,0.000009416153,0.0000027228302,0.0000624032,0.0003635844,0.006692493,0.0033400725,0.0025156192,0.00020737007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049654813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022538498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03886739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014422122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033353328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75063556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026457239","doi":"","title":"Potential Approach for the Adsorption of Phosphate from Agricultural Runoff using Plaster of Paris Powder and Hydrogel Beads","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mitacs; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","keywords":"Adsorption; Phosphate; Surface runoff; Agriculture; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Geography; Archaeology; Organic chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.010547274866426542,"score_gpt":0.18862681380825275,"score_spread":0.1780795389418262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026457239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965512,0.00045294396,0.0016368099,0.000117260235,0.00010932367,0.00050306047,0.00009227995,0.0000061367705,0.0005309655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801135,0.00029433364,0.0008079139,0.000010580863,0.000021956583,5.6034315e-7,0.00028353656,0.000008187174,0.00056155864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920416,0.000025567413,0.00014882867,0.00022494416,0.00027419502,0.00012233054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993174,0.000043513777,0.00040922943,0.0001745424,0.000022131693,0.00003318279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118662945,0.00013793731,0.00024077446,0.000021307202,0.00014932349,0.000007949042,0.00036798237,0.00009256977,0.0001126908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004127731,0.00009713225,0.00016157828,0.00015110853,0.00016334844,0.0001240799,0.00019641966,0.00009779051,0.0000028104207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029200003,0.0003025756,0.0033896025,0.00039661827,0.00087044743,0.0000021371927,0.0137795815,0.006959165,0.9629333,0.00032454508,0.0041671908,0.00395482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003138471,0.00041233707,0.81143063,0.00014051053,0.0036823996,0.000002107689,0.06500253,0.07759591,0.03487078,0.00045710578,0.002604878,0.0006623215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038378108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000090107045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92806256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004586557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074124514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5801648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027635597","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139636","title":"Phosphate sequestration by magnetic La-impregnated bentonite granules: A combined experimental and DFT study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Key Technologies Research and Development Program","keywords":"Sorption; Phosphate; Bentonite; Adsorption; Lanthanum; Desorption; Chemistry; Precipitation; Ligand (biochemistry); Hydroxide; Ion exchange; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0069821055630737,"score_gpt":0.19680115495176553,"score_spread":0.18981904938869185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027635597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962933,0.00020370352,0.000012375609,0.001143698,0.000060666498,0.0008975376,0.000006510149,0.000016514616,0.0013656607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994437,0.000057018562,0.00003803228,0.00009459097,0.0000056513386,0.00003529524,0.0000010316425,0.000008872005,0.00031580494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982189,0.000095938194,0.00022566297,0.00040147244,0.0007951422,0.00026290078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999358,0.000020983918,0.000121055666,0.00036997392,0.0000020627635,0.00012790365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047686996,0.00016530715,0.0001282974,0.000013136704,0.0003669103,0.00006506598,0.00066765107,0.000019896117,0.0004278271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000998164,0.00009987577,0.000042327207,0.00031122883,0.0015910956,0.00022710033,0.0011091182,0.00010291291,0.000060705937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015545696,0.0012354706,0.0030321805,0.000008417565,0.000024269244,0.000003862778,0.0089471275,0.007672859,0.97584414,0.0002750695,0.0006799342,0.0021212283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003374138,0.0041266764,0.19703008,0.000032833923,0.00015131666,0.000008394438,0.00604876,0.029391788,0.7576032,0.0004683813,0.0011171452,0.00064725906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019601708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9661577e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2182409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001124418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006955685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5862458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027888238","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2020.115968","title":"Organic phosphorus removal using an integrated advanced oxidation-ultrafiltration process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Effluent; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Ultrafiltration (renal); Wastewater; Filtration (mathematics); Sewage treatment; Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.06316514022935431,"score_gpt":0.3275717879488762,"score_spread":0.2644066477195219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027888238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954314,0.000018570547,0.0014883076,0.0009783705,0.0000424334,0.00045690846,0.000002268426,0.00006910144,0.001512602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982336,0.000024180581,0.0010242795,0.00019909519,0.000039271985,0.000020853928,0.00006200744,0.000023051965,0.00037366428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979579,0.00012392401,0.00019305985,0.00047052806,0.00076281966,0.0004917732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994749,0.0000066273483,0.000024429026,0.00022822,0.00005005521,0.00021580653],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057901675,0.000120209974,0.00010653225,0.00004122658,0.00029474145,0.000117747964,0.0003869604,0.000047822803,0.0029613124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057672863,0.00008827407,0.000022995351,0.0006571966,0.00012227512,0.0006087678,0.00018991229,0.0002512429,0.001013388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017076275,0.00014837898,0.0023544382,0.000015607593,0.000008040281,0.000032779266,0.0029093504,0.0024903344,0.9824556,0.000029819024,0.0005100963,0.008874786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047627892,0.00030902616,0.00089574273,0.000012595454,0.0000062115464,0.000005082815,0.0011099615,0.021894937,0.93273985,0.0004358973,0.041902956,0.00021144075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003013232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003079542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04971574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019778998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020037976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035743902","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2019-0147","title":"Enhancing phosphorus release from struvite with biostimulants","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Dry matter; Fertilizer; Animal science; Agronomy; Avena; Organic matter; Soil water; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.008679133985976634,"score_gpt":0.18589931300388646,"score_spread":0.17722017901790982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035743902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946786,0.00019143712,0.0005216001,0.0015902665,0.0001699808,0.000070009744,0.0000127590465,0.000005927761,0.0027593866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971653,0.000028349543,0.0010525277,0.0016490177,0.000057626974,5.540073e-7,5.4462805e-7,0.000007886182,0.000038169605],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984799,0.000013260732,0.00023567396,0.00026783708,0.00055540336,0.00044791095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979567,0.000021022357,0.00017699962,0.00015913098,0.00003272579,0.0016534312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031560092,0.00011630671,0.00014761082,0.000069308895,0.00029811595,0.00012644092,0.000718678,0.000022429322,0.0007685291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001253914,0.000090477864,0.00003710434,0.0008518834,0.00057173165,0.000551239,0.00006879866,0.00016251049,0.0001755902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021831237,0.00005307213,0.8952123,0.000010339096,0.000042922824,0.002166352,0.0055953707,0.017950557,0.02740536,0.00018466696,0.010983946,0.04017679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020504266,0.0012795771,0.77089864,0.00025598583,0.00009025895,0.00007769256,0.0016715031,0.007357977,0.13302648,0.000743812,0.08166055,0.0008870778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03954694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027798135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12431365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031435923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004788253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.989942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041516119","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140747","title":"Phosphorus recovery from source-diverted blackwater through struvite precipitation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Struvite; Blackwater; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Precipitation; Supersaturation; Environmental chemistry; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.011266155498744292,"score_gpt":0.18734089393782652,"score_spread":0.17607473843908222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041516119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910155,0.0000793607,0.00050649175,0.0045623574,0.00022512564,0.0004759264,0.000020210635,0.000021859818,0.0030931847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784124,0.00011727501,0.0005421907,0.00044563125,0.00003262619,0.00001464082,0.0000025838383,0.0000122418205,0.000991545],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977594,0.000066992354,0.0002683735,0.00048472823,0.0010682704,0.0003522608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999028,0.000043197866,0.00019683201,0.0006292741,0.0000033886656,0.000099278295],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035049103,0.00017680442,0.00014839535,0.0000097889915,0.0004069642,0.00005515219,0.0012164948,0.000032223626,0.0015521583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003567938,0.000100073106,0.00011644603,0.00036605925,0.0014894339,0.0004607749,0.0017284679,0.00013814191,0.0008965399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041270818,0.0004024082,0.0032504487,0.000010610527,0.00011423667,0.0000026803566,0.017378245,0.66197217,0.28309554,0.00030320638,0.010877062,0.02218071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014597671,0.00070240314,0.32542717,0.00004923109,0.00024457945,0.0000031903983,0.002107079,0.05346992,0.57959485,0.011049281,0.025033887,0.0008586686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070465234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.7516577e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60850227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021680898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010257455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042001410","doi":"10.1002/wer.1395","title":"Enhancing sludge dewaterability and phosphate removal through a novel chemical dosing strategy using ferric chloride and hydrogen peroxide","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Trojan Technologies (Canada); Western University","funders":"Mitacs; Ontario Water Consortium","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Ferric; Chemistry; Dewatering; Phosphate; Alum; Chloride; Flocculation; Nuclear chemistry; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Inorganic chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07243956810009204,"score_gpt":0.2914752803081189,"score_spread":0.21903571220802687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042001410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99698985,0.00022704815,0.0007656504,0.0009555002,0.000015741794,0.0005453278,0.000005163627,0.000029594452,0.00046612133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970004,0.000291473,0.0022726466,0.00018142613,0.0000542269,0.000025557403,0.000010085242,0.00003261957,0.00013159649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99681604,0.000098515586,0.00034689234,0.00098975,0.0008299447,0.0009188585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992495,0.000043116444,0.000038586888,0.00032161362,0.0000044413096,0.00034272583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000960429,0.00026773562,0.0002606987,0.000029943101,0.00037635164,0.00016325833,0.00026554635,0.000092081566,0.00064908154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002009544,0.00020745613,0.000049320584,0.0001469759,0.0005877847,0.0004232702,0.0018330782,0.0003778176,0.000162154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001471697,0.00011326696,0.0054031415,0.00004723389,0.000020749338,0.00004459661,0.0019144876,0.00068707525,0.99064976,0.0000277897,0.000020235226,0.00092448806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072665256,0.00014278447,0.0026225313,0.000018768185,0.000021633457,0.000024617555,0.0002558386,0.0055814735,0.98105496,0.00056213886,0.008686083,0.00030252867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008659012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061695996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009594816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039452387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067761225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8459816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043641108","doi":"10.2166/h2oj.2020.012","title":"Kinetic analysis of sucrose activated carbon for nutrient removal in water","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"H2Open Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Freundlich equation; Activated carbon; Langmuir; Nitrate; Phosphate; Sucrose; Langmuir adsorption model; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015403346825516855,"score_gpt":0.22979190919622752,"score_spread":0.21438856237071066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043641108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962897,0.000027665714,0.00023302971,0.000999108,0.000050787643,0.00021932136,0.000002488119,0.000004350936,0.0021736044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991749,0.000038972474,0.0003781335,0.00023508293,0.000021958365,0.000006309588,0.0000058440537,0.000007409613,0.0001313972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989917,0.000029470531,0.00030920142,0.0001793117,0.0002472164,0.00024310008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965596,0.000013460772,0.000096011485,0.00010489994,0.000009572752,0.00012007024],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003055669,0.00008924841,0.00023137112,0.000083511055,0.000044868808,0.000029402083,0.00023413546,0.000026622223,0.0010227837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018558945,0.00006318285,0.00011216643,0.00055022823,0.000036259575,0.000091021524,0.00014496832,0.00010592727,0.000013608384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023262103,0.0008221128,0.2680324,0.000046275272,0.0009546711,0.0002891568,0.007640347,0.044127606,0.6619033,0.00018577538,0.0050640996,0.0086079985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057050963,0.0010179324,0.2488901,0.000054045096,0.0010884701,0.000023031087,0.00069754856,0.05457828,0.5679757,0.0010474422,0.118288375,0.000633993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016632931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030386473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113224275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009738553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045114175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045240396","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/aba781","title":"The U.S. consumer phosphorus footprint: where do nitrogen and phosphorus diverge?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Linköpings Universitet; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Phosphorus; Footprint; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.019068894466201265,"score_gpt":0.24509006618370302,"score_spread":0.22602117171750175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045240396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96716195,0.00985745,0.000032648637,0.019574493,0.00010253875,0.00079436577,0.000022927667,0.00004527959,0.0024083317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833597,0.014013222,0.00013958295,0.0019007148,0.000057554837,0.00010585839,0.000005625428,0.00004247065,0.00037530562],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99625885,0.00021315656,0.0002879193,0.00079750497,0.0014336789,0.0010088903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986626,0.00023133743,0.00006917652,0.00049271365,0.0000026612379,0.00054152124],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008147419,0.00028149376,0.00019139568,0.00002771061,0.0011587447,0.00023571603,0.00077518536,0.00006567693,0.0013634603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006375412,0.00021651242,0.00009824563,0.00027724964,0.0016987196,0.00016905204,0.0023255914,0.00058109517,0.0026406785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037509494,0.00020330488,0.6957271,0.000013821768,0.000117533535,0.00015945904,0.0012150438,0.00007592049,0.024962416,0.00030576033,0.11799087,0.15885365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068546174,0.00019200824,0.081298284,0.0000099808785,0.00001711414,0.000004678144,0.000774917,0.0001698355,0.009179719,0.0004571451,0.9068852,0.000325651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030762565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012820188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78889436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038142127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000638704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046527313","doi":"10.1002/jctb.6544","title":"The removal of inorganic phosphate from water using carboxymethyl cellulose‐iron hydrogel beads","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Carboxymethyl cellulose; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Phosphate; Cellulose; Self-healing hydrogels; Sodium; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008137364842801363,"score_gpt":0.20110059592968033,"score_spread":0.19296323108687896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046527313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802988,0.0016235035,0.00061141263,0.016853495,0.00015544295,0.00013433506,0.0000033808335,0.00008143988,0.00023817997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99549156,0.0005031664,0.0036587927,0.00025555686,0.000047839203,0.000001832591,0.0000014606973,0.000024099116,0.000015709216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980242,0.000024797931,0.0007804104,0.00033933428,0.00034866662,0.00048255714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889356,0.000052607502,0.0005075791,0.00041678955,0.000027757043,0.00010169013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027767837,0.00023023569,0.00048570705,0.000109256885,0.00007905244,0.000011298069,0.0013728739,0.0007191641,0.00017396608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015780846,0.00014598084,0.00016368461,0.0006673536,0.0012879244,0.000089206296,0.0011873269,0.00093500735,0.000048292615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011048479,0.00007489213,0.0008142132,0.000004606694,0.00007015353,0.00012002121,0.000050925468,0.000016502063,0.9814887,0.0009222852,0.00034277834,0.015984442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056520465,0.00024293526,0.000011771617,0.000013825878,0.000086939275,0.00011813391,0.000113003785,0.000748319,0.95810986,0.0054647233,0.03437193,0.00015334765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055341206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001709585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034029152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024150273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016364747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5952926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046889086","doi":"10.14288/1.0392571","title":"Life cycle assessment of nitrogen efficiency strategies for Canadian egg supply chains","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supply chain; Life-cycle assessment; Nitrogen; Business; Chemistry; Economics; Production (economics); Marketing; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.017246272233665854,"score_gpt":0.25920737127968,"score_spread":0.24196109904601418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046889086","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.035473168,0.0000230051,0.008636408,0.0056728385,0.0001828635,0.0026986673,0.00031894882,0.00003350366,0.9469606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901412,0.000015306585,0.001848612,0.0010238877,0.000021594955,0.00025656048,0.000014984566,0.000010819303,0.0066670305],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992048,0.000019086876,0.00016495053,0.00023477731,0.00014048058,0.00023589846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942607,0.000023337145,0.00005400421,0.0001412128,0.000012218696,0.0003431476],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012521652,0.00008462827,0.00012872323,0.00002375985,0.0011034965,0.00030787286,0.00038577826,0.000025826537,0.0030082858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003184744,0.000084522435,0.00005154839,0.00072454475,0.00005383278,0.0001888483,0.00018513978,0.0000507382,0.000017623477],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040349274,0.00030367606,0.007703862,0.000020263777,0.00006861002,0.000002946881,0.00074087956,0.03402187,0.000330012,0.0057113813,0.95054597,0.000510181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022570735,0.0012726047,0.01410608,0.000019046856,0.00010572215,0.0000016324999,0.0052231736,0.17022286,0.0008651931,0.007511537,0.7978399,0.0005752157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3104384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17125902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95466805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001965771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036494053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3079873154","doi":"10.3390/pr8081005","title":"Processes for Bioenergy and Resources Recovery from Biowaste","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioenergy; Environmental science; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Biofuel; Waste management; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.014573997249478322,"score_gpt":0.1973607670089335,"score_spread":0.18278676975945518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3079873154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744245,0.010341165,0.0029123246,0.00712333,0.000080377635,0.0004732088,0.00011586942,0.00016045455,0.0043687737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99069136,0.0036235389,0.0027998996,0.0022598994,0.00012663157,0.00010364981,0.000022653965,0.000022017666,0.00035033963],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992052,0.0000058565392,0.00012282665,0.00036732934,0.00012218366,0.00017664403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999653,0.00008856164,0.00006440507,0.000078607045,0.000014260814,0.00010119567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042840147,0.00011570086,0.00011693917,0.000012202963,0.000108003325,0.000073941024,0.000178496,0.000029124461,0.00015778898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002418975,0.00009663356,0.000016216098,0.00030636066,0.00007786429,0.00023419844,0.00018729012,0.00002863267,0.000037737667],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033031735,0.0010475843,0.39800444,0.013494028,0.00042658453,0.000029549043,0.018266527,0.0022965046,0.019029746,0.0002987921,0.21146365,0.33233944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043977564,0.00029126863,0.0023442644,0.000041672454,0.00003694743,4.5944216e-7,0.00032024668,0.00021984876,0.029490288,0.004283543,0.962264,0.00026770157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014537756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007546654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7508004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012961675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000115440325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3940602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084642730","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-12462","title":"Recycling of Polyphosphate accumulated in picoplankton in coastal Lake Ontario","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Picoplankton; Eutrophication; Polyphosphate; Plankton; Phytoplankton; Phosphorus; Biogeochemical cycle; Productivity; Bacterioplankton; Algae; Primary producers; Nutrient; Bay; Biology; Environmental science; Ecology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Phosphate; Biochemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.018626582447459874,"score_gpt":0.21804561348706475,"score_spread":0.19941903103960487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084642730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787101,0.000010496316,0.000058788104,0.0003642402,0.000037169728,0.00017268279,0.0000033869935,0.000014885611,0.02062822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849766,0.000016113467,0.00030363366,0.00045092317,0.0000031220218,0.0000033475462,0.000009935751,0.000005156001,0.0007100816],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991654,0.000014303788,0.00025522552,0.00021265427,0.00016181901,0.00019059649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978113,0.000014235895,0.0000474982,0.00009451731,0.000001326998,0.00006131834],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012827168,0.00008216445,0.0001395983,0.000024929761,0.000012323329,0.000007662828,0.00014407492,0.000032538082,0.004044292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011201261,0.00007612675,0.000024517909,0.00031521148,0.000030266812,0.000117386,0.00021505188,0.0001054699,0.0001110052],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010362768,0.00008816214,0.99160236,0.00000529372,0.0000026980572,0.000023546147,0.0011964545,0.0033155393,0.0011391463,0.000058221147,0.00068881916,0.0017761583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012708378,0.00012088536,0.95384026,0.000026068099,0.0000037993577,3.364462e-7,0.00013587678,0.0041778632,0.009622595,0.00016343441,0.030471675,0.00016634961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.060859423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6502866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5894272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008253636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008343892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99686617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087892276","doi":"10.1016/j.cep.2020.108155","title":"Investigation of the impact of hydrodynamic parameters for phosphorus recovery from synthetic anaerobic digester supernatant in a fluidized bed reactor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nozzle; Pellets; Fluidized bed; Struvite; Materials science; Wastewater; Baffle; Phosphorus; Economies of agglomeration; Fluidization; Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015201655834043124,"score_gpt":0.21599694407140604,"score_spread":0.20079528823736292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087892276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856645,0.00019995133,0.00071384374,0.0001980156,0.000025759266,0.00025697486,0.000014617975,0.000019249288,0.000005146946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886936,0.000033233744,0.0009815864,0.000035171823,0.000006749599,0.00003702662,0.000021897853,0.0000142353265,7.5342e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999176,0.000007817739,0.00029403224,0.0002634156,0.0001283817,0.00013030192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958754,0.00006227226,0.00014272696,0.00012358265,0.000028573215,0.000055313045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010137255,0.00012345647,0.00019147275,0.00002215081,0.00001769944,0.000016407139,0.00016236021,0.000058237598,0.0000037090974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032346728,0.000091723654,0.000056902387,0.0002828459,0.0000915301,0.00014475346,0.000046665493,0.00009315734,4.3357318e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001572408,0.000021454221,0.00603356,0.0001564301,0.000014612227,1.3133163e-7,0.0012603007,0.002345099,0.986984,0.0000028945192,0.000014411353,0.0030098401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033331063,0.000049577804,0.006159578,0.0002191964,0.000025330566,3.875951e-7,0.00006496494,0.19918151,0.79354244,0.00030202235,0.000005671854,0.00011601382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017250837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.256492e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19683641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008625778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015972408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3740382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087940854","doi":"10.1139/cjps-2020-0077","title":"Broccoli yield and dry matter partitioning in response to application of sediment from post-harvest washing of mussels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Dalhousie University; Department of Agriculture, Nova Scotia","keywords":"Fertilizer; Dry matter; Brassica oleracea; Animal science; Yield (engineering); Biomass (ecology); Brassica; Chemistry; Agronomy; Horticulture; Biology","score_opus":0.009230134154597176,"score_gpt":0.19218899713450627,"score_spread":0.1829588629799091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087940854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703217,0.000028913078,0.0004808644,0.0020858117,0.00004016255,0.00010472566,0.00006025778,7.549203e-7,0.00016635895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832946,0.0000040446735,0.0006453714,0.0010006703,0.000009581626,0.0000014666601,9.4189926e-7,0.0000021896456,0.000006245043],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991932,0.000018056779,0.00025443258,0.00013622061,0.000237861,0.0001602628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931693,0.00005495359,0.00014678457,0.00007595694,0.000015665932,0.000389688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059924007,0.000050165727,0.00010528829,0.00011596362,0.00005870171,0.00002799648,0.00025777647,0.000014442939,0.0001223694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011044787,0.000046523775,0.000014690463,0.00035723194,0.00015259709,0.00026953843,0.00005191375,0.00006563957,0.000013301013],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014835614,0.000014855746,0.6402809,0.00000827475,0.0000032173075,0.000022867416,0.003937047,0.0022464574,0.35130358,0.000037759044,0.0010985513,0.00089815794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015379333,0.00014746154,0.97337097,0.00008925195,0.000005527322,0.000003491915,0.0005337726,0.00055615656,0.022389954,0.00006507649,0.00261645,0.00006810625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023411144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013507023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3330901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113216505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010056863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98309207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088493645","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105163","title":"Simultaneous Phosphorus Recovery in Energy Generation Reactor (SPRING): High Rate Thermophilic Blackwater Treatment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Blackwater; Phosphorus; Methanogenesis; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Anaerobic digestion; Environmental science; Waste management; Methane; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.016722409165342275,"score_gpt":0.19858222361531486,"score_spread":0.18185981444997257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088493645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99544406,0.00031917763,0.00020536411,0.0032370912,0.000075891214,0.00018017596,0.0000031321954,0.00004404371,0.00049104926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939038,0.002394909,0.00021171434,0.002932778,0.00008577647,0.000020153166,0.00001967415,0.000016014597,0.0004151901],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892724,0.000086775595,0.00027358698,0.00037899395,0.00013418288,0.00019919944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956733,0.00010129839,0.00009984671,0.00012585399,0.000005710302,0.00009993714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015322602,0.00015752378,0.00016435969,0.000032913427,0.000101013065,0.0000672701,0.00007849039,0.00006586904,0.00014589341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044924825,0.00012927406,0.00003788791,0.00018770737,0.000049935625,0.00012562869,0.00007857843,0.000059657483,0.00003512944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013504946,0.00052966666,0.268519,0.00004583986,0.00014985837,0.00022742043,0.008638343,0.10601648,0.19491553,0.0006761292,0.001891087,0.41704014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001970529,0.0005054982,0.046664592,0.000046142544,0.00004044591,0.0000024239316,0.00022507535,0.35912624,0.032870542,0.00031972502,0.55769485,0.00053390814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039091497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044009305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5558038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013463745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004793737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59094906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090349311","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124430","title":"Mechanism for phosphorus removal from wastewater with fly ash of municipal solid waste incineration, Seoul, Korea","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Environment; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","keywords":"Fly ash; Incineration; Phosphorus; Precipitation; Adsorption; Chemistry; Carbonation; Phosphate; Dissolution; Wastewater; Carbonate; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014757350157081937,"score_gpt":0.2192858276688639,"score_spread":0.20452847751178196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090349311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99310744,0.000053983887,0.0022032778,0.0036820157,0.00038657925,0.00029450085,0.0000064894475,0.000010069554,0.00025564968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99187624,0.00008008846,0.006682598,0.0002878142,0.0005795847,0.0000048098427,0.000008445835,0.000020580144,0.00045980565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859375,0.00003716393,0.00048322056,0.00024317285,0.00047122137,0.00017146791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991193,0.000012415591,0.00049441576,0.00018489285,0.00008608899,0.00010292728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034792605,0.00013554859,0.00024997932,0.000034975656,0.000084322644,0.000024317142,0.00019422326,0.000042749296,0.00012531759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059693695,0.00009749844,0.00008369223,0.0001460334,0.000058778845,0.00039243052,0.00008251963,0.00013647265,0.000011858989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007372523,0.000740407,0.0033681418,0.00010779782,0.00046029082,0.00007640224,0.01112462,0.12060808,0.7717725,0.00069211825,0.06645214,0.017224958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015704035,0.0016736112,0.00075393077,0.000059768776,0.000180789,0.00005809261,0.0014349085,0.004795872,0.9508949,0.0021571226,0.036203206,0.0002174198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010456088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032031156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17912236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079801495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000132336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39758712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092566525","doi":"10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2020.104022","title":"Characterization and valorization of natural phosphate in removing of heavy metals and toxic organic species from water","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Earth Sciences","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Université Mohammed V de Rabat","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Phosphate; Geology; Heavy metals; Characterization (materials science); Environmental chemistry; Mining engineering; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Paleontology; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011536189657189761,"score_gpt":0.18994250796531648,"score_spread":0.17840631830812673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092566525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985876,0.00023981444,0.00028317902,0.000653612,0.00006425958,0.00005577316,0.0000024438991,0.0000014830141,0.00011182277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990062,0.00029251035,0.0005891471,0.0000637831,0.000018716892,1.3457618e-7,7.6760585e-7,0.0000019911959,0.000026725787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918085,0.0000291201,0.00028814134,0.00011270905,0.00029410713,0.0000950975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963707,0.000023068755,0.00024635455,0.000033150507,0.000011852968,0.000048480764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033860284,0.000055597473,0.00016552217,0.000050650167,0.000039634422,0.000025978381,0.00011584581,0.000012089795,0.00015885406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003846676,0.000036160054,0.000018916255,0.00031749575,0.0002237976,0.00046096847,0.00009691362,0.000046068326,0.0000010460668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040845294,0.000020098814,0.10553208,0.000007715784,0.000007664854,0.0000023521388,0.0025218597,0.00008790715,0.8903443,0.00002820957,0.000005705034,0.0014012387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022094448,0.00025296595,0.5785649,0.000028347398,0.000015944903,0.000001582475,0.00051108806,0.0015272945,0.41822717,0.00013131523,0.00046212584,0.000056315377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004438784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019936293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47303283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007357142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000670544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17393406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093308273","doi":"","title":"Le traitement des fumiers, est-ce pour mon entreprise? outil d'aide à la décision / [ce document à été réalisé par Fertior, Division traitement, Agriculture, pêcheries et alimentation Québec en collaboration avec le Comité traitement régional Chaudière-Appalaches]","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.011867470818922338,"score_gpt":0.23679675678350048,"score_spread":0.22492928596457815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093308273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83454996,0.00423724,0.02384196,0.120038815,0.00060637435,0.0039091744,0.0002449299,0.00027573295,0.012295824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9554503,0.004847442,0.018454446,0.0022458683,0.00020199941,0.0005053159,0.0005528802,0.00009228361,0.017649462],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.992196,0.0010351667,0.0018169124,0.0016893122,0.0020090942,0.0012534936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975261,0.00033412944,0.0007276448,0.00066980993,0.00013058972,0.0006117114],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020984502,0.0010945858,0.00076600537,0.00019475652,0.0011197876,0.0007181081,0.0007241191,0.00039410597,0.0035349017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005492261,0.0010223036,0.000418176,0.000814292,0.00057965535,0.00252145,0.0006416691,0.00044481238,0.0006415616],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014775741,0.016059216,0.02967134,0.00059607934,0.0014902619,0.00008382257,0.07214917,0.09279474,0.14870325,0.095575616,0.17640872,0.3649902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008438489,0.0009121957,0.21160871,0.0004929281,0.0004723404,0.000018809702,0.017457996,0.005413538,0.16449983,0.004890246,0.5838916,0.0019033173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033127632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04679066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40748286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027852103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045949506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99922276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094173921","doi":"10.1039/d0ra07210a","title":"Recovery and separation of phosphorus as dicalcium phosphate dihydrate for fertilizer and livestock feed additive production from a low-grade phosphate ore","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Phosphate; Fertilizer; Phosphate fertilizer; Phosphorite; Livestock; Production (economics); Chemistry; Environmental science; Agronomy; Biology; Biochemistry; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011579294256708518,"score_gpt":0.24766044954014077,"score_spread":0.23608115528343226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094173921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98867565,0.007058434,0.0013763533,0.0011017579,0.00027313523,0.0010286764,0.00010396064,0.000047639085,0.00033441643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882214,0.008723989,0.0017885449,0.0005008987,0.00008614253,0.00014400894,0.00006400029,0.00002272686,0.00044829302],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985289,0.000029954888,0.00029524398,0.0006368883,0.0002576735,0.0002513148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993651,0.00008304168,0.00022606154,0.00014615664,0.000022432432,0.00015724036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011039392,0.00021270674,0.00028133875,0.00001741669,0.00015330741,0.00003965893,0.00011258248,0.00005499257,0.00020941958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016251917,0.00018907613,0.00005281748,0.00020175407,0.0002297784,0.0007356833,0.0001549425,0.00007933214,0.00004144518],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015752323,0.0016911296,0.06773797,0.000590505,0.00053815614,0.000035806235,0.012233601,0.006305355,0.09198717,0.0009796027,0.03237843,0.76976997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032621375,0.001986486,0.07782736,0.0002185095,0.00021244911,0.00000209838,0.00097653037,0.0072141173,0.6704449,0.018454421,0.21853124,0.00086973654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015617261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033160362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7689002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049700775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009260792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7710301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105123522","doi":"10.1002/saj2.20180","title":"Phosphorus adsorption characteristics in forested and managed podzolic soils","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Veterans Affairs Canada; University of Prince Edward Island; Health PEI; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Bio Food Tech (Canada); Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Podzol; Soil water; Fertilizer; Langmuir; Environmental science; Adsorption; Tillage; Soil horizon; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Chemistry; Agronomy; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.010170334718008737,"score_gpt":0.21888166228246958,"score_spread":0.20871132756446084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105123522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99488026,0.00007777967,0.0010453899,0.0028055783,0.00007830787,0.00012143152,0.0000029252983,0.000014094069,0.00097426324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99331695,0.0020415536,0.0026855834,0.0018769791,0.00003497428,0.000002701999,9.165362e-7,0.0000073554265,0.000032974844],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982671,0.000027557733,0.00034013405,0.0003077661,0.0006492649,0.00040815587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927187,0.00002056106,0.00028755816,0.000121216144,0.0000191645,0.00027963685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062354887,0.00012803034,0.00021675134,0.000032881428,0.00023464832,0.00008487981,0.0004073441,0.000033154218,0.000162107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062075196,0.000114444716,0.000094686824,0.001118842,0.001253084,0.00049622334,0.00034065946,0.0002573673,0.000035530942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012966243,0.00029596023,0.6806417,0.000050651066,0.000033446064,0.000019151772,0.013767968,0.0012059733,0.04907648,0.00009416639,0.013537362,0.2411475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076959433,0.00033467493,0.93151003,0.00004014867,0.000018384746,0.000016117152,0.0027528866,0.050131835,0.0018986721,0.0005342776,0.011722545,0.0002708628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002327502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031244974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25086832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016131613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003851922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.466692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111294208","doi":"10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0001851","title":"Impact of Total Suspended Solids on Struvite Precipitation from Source-Diverted Blackwater","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Blackwater; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Total suspended solids; Precipitation; Total dissolved solids; Suspended solids; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Wastewater; Chemical oxygen demand","score_opus":0.006086827260653061,"score_gpt":0.18682031114312944,"score_spread":0.18073348388247637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111294208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997547,0.000035652225,0.001965701,0.000065837,0.000092971655,0.000097961834,0.000025570509,0.000009320273,0.00016001136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924916,0.000037084723,0.00053777295,0.000041069095,0.00007560297,9.085894e-7,0.0000072067596,0.00001968998,0.000031514308],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887675,0.000016482607,0.00035378258,0.00015042671,0.00042133793,0.00018123689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994873,0.00003095287,0.00020746353,0.00010456821,0.0000017722673,0.00016798264],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007882323,0.00016087288,0.00021658927,0.000041408563,0.000023708144,0.000016322027,0.00015877228,0.000041712923,0.002551188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001571773,0.00013303834,0.00019084588,0.00007876335,0.00003603909,0.00026368076,0.00013016714,0.0001669782,0.000090743284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029849765,0.00022480733,0.04290015,0.000007793956,0.000178211,0.000023399825,0.0010855165,0.5963678,0.3549777,0.0000032238602,0.00067455234,0.0032583543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019909444,0.0021178927,0.8783721,0.00005506272,0.00009542891,0.000010187458,0.0001820931,0.060656603,0.055292398,0.00003450214,0.0008485431,0.0003442515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032537104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8066523e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8354719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027343692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027155377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99836063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113940229","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129463","title":"Bioavailability study of phosphorus in alum-phosphorus sludge using switchgrass","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Alum; Phosphorus; Amendment; Agronomy; Biomass (ecology); Fertilizer; Chemistry; Sewage sludge; Bioavailability; Animal science; Phosphate; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Biology","score_opus":0.02817516926187335,"score_gpt":0.24310636740935032,"score_spread":0.21493119814747697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113940229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930387,0.0004390618,0.00010699244,0.0002002371,0.00009453915,0.00089353416,0.000005884875,0.000052769596,0.0051682526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986696,0.00007290537,0.000763388,0.00032183167,0.00001863271,0.000024169436,0.0000027161498,0.000028537883,0.00009819849],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766624,0.000052750573,0.0005692452,0.0007456167,0.000521894,0.00044427862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990229,0.00003124957,0.00018603913,0.0005409556,0.000013854159,0.00020500724],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031566597,0.00027951522,0.0004299925,0.000009817694,0.00007858423,0.000024885781,0.000534457,0.000088949055,0.0019616133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006338131,0.00027066516,0.00009302423,0.00094450696,0.00015040445,0.00019234337,0.0006706598,0.00021706575,0.00021321047],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000204197,0.0019891586,0.97751224,0.00003059543,0.00003005443,0.00003783499,0.0022629546,0.001111068,0.0071007116,0.000018890172,0.002056292,0.0076459823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008817282,0.0016521178,0.79883605,0.00007193962,0.00015453843,0.00000345511,0.01336346,0.021442078,0.11031822,0.00057272287,0.043327723,0.0014403849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043007666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019330572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17867619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028508357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017706276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114160557","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124622","title":"Effects of ferric-phosphate forms on phosphorus release and the performance of anaerobic fermentation of waste activated sludge","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Shanghai Association for Science and Technology","keywords":"Fermentation; Chemistry; Phosphate; Phosphorus; Ferric; Hydrolysis; Anaerobic exercise; Iron phosphate; Activated sludge; Nuclear chemistry; Food science; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Wastewater; Biology","score_opus":0.004631204600523543,"score_gpt":0.1868879456615172,"score_spread":0.18225674106099365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114160557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810976,0.00033464507,0.000025546007,0.00070363976,0.000019286645,0.00055295293,0.0000033950607,0.000036025725,0.00021476577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916756,0.00049946056,0.00010862284,0.00015412105,0.0000028993989,0.000026476966,0.0000021525982,0.000010580432,0.000028128077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990776,0.000025104158,0.0002802134,0.00022994331,0.00020657136,0.00018051987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938464,0.000039933726,0.00029465844,0.00022957787,0.000008932425,0.000042278047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012340645,0.00013364652,0.0002666708,0.00006478373,0.000054122473,0.0000028931547,0.00028962365,0.00008740285,0.000024855975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005131576,0.00008920154,0.000047167847,0.0006201822,0.0006647434,0.00005256022,0.00028874114,0.00011114709,0.000008802364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027398248,0.00031405344,0.044865035,0.00030555116,0.00009534658,0.0000051976926,0.0011761526,0.0008222227,0.9058657,0.0036002297,0.00042475568,0.03978589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019777988,0.0009975834,0.027501633,0.000044892535,0.000041850875,6.416379e-7,0.00025127898,0.0014762888,0.96690875,0.0001229038,0.0005867271,0.00008965839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008540224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011398024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061043005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034667784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036245522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3637533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114953239","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2020-0098","title":"Soil phosphorus fractionation after co-applying biochar and paper mill biosolids","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Loam; Biosolids; Soil water; Chemistry; Fertilizer; Incubation; Phosphorus; Fractionation; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Amendment; Nutrient; Environmental science; Pyrolysis; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.00958854676046603,"score_gpt":0.20626324749710545,"score_spread":0.19667470073663942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114953239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910309,0.00067991874,0.00012213748,0.003968796,0.00023599098,0.000097652606,0.00000797326,0.000005115401,0.0038515665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958359,0.00017503985,0.00020598545,0.003645383,0.00006639652,0.000004316105,4.587421e-7,0.000006591594,0.000059948048],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987191,0.000014047619,0.00022156336,0.00023613706,0.0004638913,0.00034524314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987637,0.000013928066,0.00012999326,0.00009750308,0.000033765242,0.00096110516],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048751454,0.000103616854,0.000110214016,0.0000991635,0.0003433992,0.00014213311,0.00032639856,0.000032618966,0.0010874807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008892007,0.00009164092,0.000036158344,0.00049573893,0.00060986745,0.0008472304,0.000055836572,0.00014386755,0.00014633613],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013653321,0.00006910498,0.78949475,0.000031651594,0.000039726478,0.0005390325,0.0064741615,0.003145995,0.048054717,0.0007423044,0.039215412,0.11205662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006759493,0.00029059188,0.6209027,0.00005419433,0.0000316649,0.00007648442,0.000661274,0.0016061303,0.022694511,0.0008335708,0.35173088,0.0004420091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076141497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036667434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31251547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028131716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020084338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982566},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W3117523201","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144246","title":"Phosphorus immobilization in water and sediment using iron-based materials: A review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Eutrophication; Sediment; Zerovalent iron; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Nutrient; Ecology; Metallurgy; Geology; Biology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.01983321651457336,"score_gpt":0.24846663037305253,"score_spread":0.22863341385847916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117523201","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01008079,0.9863521,0.000007129027,0.00054778985,0.00022235124,0.0026003544,0.000014954494,0.000008807477,0.00016573821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004429508,0.99512637,0.00010502319,0.00010219666,0.000014119931,0.00009694475,0.0000061636806,0.00002398519,0.00009570913],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971576,0.00020697828,0.0006625988,0.00063666084,0.00090646977,0.00042974448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987292,0.000031622123,0.00036232208,0.00078307017,0.0000021478324,0.00009162655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016183798,0.00035699748,0.0007451611,0.00004198055,0.00023789065,0.00004096359,0.0010482625,0.000057886187,0.00055316935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022050079,0.00016632903,0.00015847912,0.00046689718,0.0013360984,0.0001293583,0.0020240883,0.00016880294,0.00010725489],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009435709,0.0012586395,0.00004377117,0.03143918,0.00013234427,0.000032762156,0.0013873918,0.07338379,0.012585372,0.00024706795,0.0009756255,0.8784197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008309308,0.00032053908,0.00038332722,0.031303156,0.001847387,0.000048276397,0.00007787708,0.006788814,0.014004839,0.00017758532,0.9426445,0.0015727902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016045658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2314557e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94166887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077628903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043312273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6782701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119417039","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2020.1866414","title":"Phosphorus pollution control using waste-based adsorbents: Material synthesis, modification, and sustainability","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Wastewater; Waste management; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Pollution; Adsorption; Phosphorus; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010921512349097866,"score_gpt":0.26412656507592114,"score_spread":0.25320505272682325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119417039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910059,0.0033185268,0.0012437264,0.0036313303,0.00009159298,0.0005219272,0.000014878436,0.000022961194,0.00014914323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966205,0.0020458386,0.0008243901,0.00039752273,0.00000813163,0.000087785214,0.0000015626196,0.0000063675784,0.00000794413],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981366,0.00008229202,0.0003396158,0.00067685544,0.00031256527,0.00045208284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994117,0.00005585204,0.0000531464,0.00034095414,0.000010692346,0.00012764231],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096702017,0.00015826445,0.00026528805,0.00008935011,0.0002754376,0.00005279303,0.00021971877,0.00009467745,0.0002338334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012339974,0.00014350175,0.000023812825,0.0006391189,0.0034900988,0.00028010443,0.0004010295,0.00011852723,0.00001672572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112322836,0.0017510268,0.3454485,0.00025317803,0.000009377808,0.00011866043,0.0001062662,0.00028383505,0.24776995,0.02325914,0.00026477332,0.38062298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004085587,0.0006866804,0.26403236,0.0006766783,0.00034868694,0.00019692487,0.004405163,0.06568396,0.43405065,0.069479555,0.15371233,0.0026414148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004342264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004859906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37798157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070412725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003474854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123341655","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2020-0135","title":"Residual effects of papermill biosolids and forest-derived alkaline materials on crop yield and plant metal accumulation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Loam; Lime; Crop; Chemistry; Cadmium; Fertilizer; Zinc; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Soil pH; Wood ash; Animal science; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.015441308991328504,"score_gpt":0.22284026226360787,"score_spread":0.20739895327227936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123341655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988624,0.00016056448,0.0000132933255,0.00035034915,0.00020666534,0.000064611326,0.0000120350705,0.0000013145493,0.00032877031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944663,0.00011916696,0.00012873682,0.00024257418,0.00002548404,6.68325e-7,0.0000010053874,0.0000036084416,0.000032147072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911785,0.000022621407,0.00020428108,0.0001624445,0.00027437243,0.00021844954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993423,0.000055263685,0.00013439213,0.00010272949,0.000025097803,0.0003402234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045057014,0.00007817738,0.00014536863,0.00008927673,0.00016289948,0.00007116626,0.0001507613,0.000026430373,0.00011223581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022687821,0.000063334606,0.00001746219,0.00023023001,0.00045491182,0.00026298512,0.00006785832,0.000053706914,0.0000028359116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044930603,0.000031260206,0.049745247,0.00003712438,0.000017288488,0.0003797928,0.00071354816,0.0006236722,0.9439465,0.0005916007,0.00066626986,0.0032028002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003070258,0.00024597952,0.49560058,0.000101672755,0.000021757085,0.000067257104,0.00007930004,0.00010432178,0.50227183,0.00040053262,0.00070477184,0.000094998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068960227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016724402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44585532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007645185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013370959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124619729","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)86585-4","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)86585-4","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Work (physics); Flue gas; Christian ministry; Gypsum; Coal; Fly ash; Reef; Power station; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Engineering; Civil engineering; Political science; Fishery; Law; Geology","score_opus":0.004812105207272908,"score_gpt":0.15658767680724897,"score_spread":0.15177557159997607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124619729","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00089165213,0.00002740902,0.0000013912984,0.000306462,0.0000017053881,0.00021522885,0.0000050322183,0.000081082246,0.99847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00020412105,0.0000010548051,0.000115956056,0.00012956427,0.00003681054,0.000022203445,0.0000066757166,0.000015057053,0.99946856],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897814,0.000019029694,0.0001361242,0.00028869632,0.00026727217,0.0003107233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949324,0.0000125804,0.000020989648,0.00030913114,0.0000025075126,0.00016156024],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013650864,0.00012699483,0.00010751391,0.000021658008,0.000098675664,0.000034477293,0.00029835282,0.00003299798,0.9997906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067430524,0.000117506206,0.00004859634,0.00022973186,0.00004822829,0.0001223271,0.00016098024,0.0000632003,0.99991983],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035695837,0.000058811514,7.876991e-7,0.0000010806618,0.000004555119,0.0000044919025,0.00001321091,0.00022167504,0.000007694515,8.441942e-7,0.27195847,0.72769266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001882761,0.00010917097,0.0000870088,0.000005301484,0.000009534183,0.00000125465,8.836757e-7,0.00021538184,0.00018793905,0.000026377384,0.99899817,0.00017070155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011514229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.949955e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72752196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009088999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023556327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4791764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125669120","doi":"10.1038/s41545-020-00097-9","title":"Phosphorus removal and recovery from wastewater via hybrid ion exchange nanotechnology: a study on sustainable regeneration chemistries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Clean Water","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Fulbright Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Desorption; Chemistry; Adsorption; Wastewater; Ion exchange; Nanoparticle; Sewage treatment; Tap water; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007055656998797296,"score_gpt":0.1908368311432945,"score_spread":0.1837811741444972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125669120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966666,0.00012937468,0.000071990085,0.0010595601,0.00015263293,0.00033088206,0.0000068094537,0.00006633916,0.0015157772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98468155,0.00013499032,0.00015955983,0.0002950008,0.00005453758,0.000033229488,0.00007572898,0.00002206625,0.014543332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984994,0.000046987458,0.00019573765,0.0005956504,0.0002613473,0.00040085678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943584,0.000011317781,0.00004136653,0.00043474464,0.000013416636,0.000063313346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021953395,0.00018921381,0.00017566083,0.000029715042,0.00022305701,0.000096019685,0.00013294865,0.000071239236,0.00085436716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014310736,0.00014460845,0.000039435246,0.00009796531,0.00007957967,0.00019861234,0.0005817457,0.00012616414,0.0002508182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001500859,0.0025580511,0.022127628,0.00008395696,0.00028381936,0.0052196644,0.0066084275,0.00034608168,0.76326275,0.00013561665,0.054156773,0.14371635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006869372,0.0002682871,0.002022624,0.000009336417,0.000028511433,0.000012900955,0.0014218149,0.000098531615,0.91992307,0.0020065566,0.073304996,0.00021646486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054121437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003778305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15666027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020154283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003925106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93547213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127748301","doi":"10.5539/jas.v13n3p46","title":"Growth and Yield of Corn, Carrot and Onion Treated With Rock Phosphate Organic Fertilizer Grown in Standoff Soil Southern Alberta, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Red Crow Community College","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorite; Fertilizer; Crop; Agronomy; Phosphate; Yield (engineering); Environmental science; Horticulture; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0038280367558121984,"score_gpt":0.1580864705494124,"score_spread":0.1542584337936002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127748301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985801,0.00020973413,0.0000051728853,0.0005703738,0.00003967118,0.00007585024,0.000002443941,0.000001487159,0.000515152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993621,0.00015151432,0.000041745556,0.00007900407,0.000007059337,7.312135e-7,4.2062257e-7,0.00000273836,0.000354674],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875957,0.000020242578,0.00025337026,0.00020101081,0.0005417606,0.00022403439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945086,0.00004175139,0.0001940922,0.00006675921,0.000059550584,0.00018695957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018935735,0.00011157461,0.00019542256,0.000023973107,0.00010436842,0.00004525412,0.00016719295,0.000020943671,0.00011203919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008100346,0.000059436086,0.000018785113,0.0006845116,0.00013288048,0.0003476154,0.00013103108,0.00010093082,9.237981e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018096573,0.00010745283,0.72075886,0.000021538386,0.000020941781,0.00008968749,0.0012712046,0.00041876556,0.2759252,0.000030943094,0.0006646491,0.00050976564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005540673,0.00017673236,0.882776,0.000083541905,0.00002053608,0.00009446635,0.0017142468,0.000043801454,0.11434367,0.000018629325,0.000057633908,0.00011667802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23753099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.43869936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20116837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001908874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011131328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76754636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131926166","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130081","title":"USEPA LEAF methods for characterizing phosphorus and potentially toxic elements in raw and thermally treated sewage sludge","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Government of Canada; Ontario Water Consortium; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Phosphorus; Fractionation; Leaching (pedology); Sewage treatment; Environmental chemistry; Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure; Sewage sludge; Chemistry; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Soil water; Chromatography; Soil science; Heavy metals; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.013310279980669611,"score_gpt":0.26889816145984496,"score_spread":0.2555878814791753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131926166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933429,0.0011199923,0.0011935722,0.00037509427,0.00008272315,0.0004787688,0.000008210203,0.000030716554,0.0033680657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95145607,0.0012912031,0.041753758,0.0010997292,0.000025983745,0.00010587962,0.00004658835,0.00004615174,0.004174619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998618,0.00005569246,0.00028224214,0.00053852506,0.00012774182,0.00037779158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949473,0.000047185964,0.00008935056,0.00024877896,0.000009882386,0.00011004114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003897834,0.00020594396,0.0002535362,0.000008603678,0.00011869522,0.0000883404,0.00013195125,0.000078900826,0.00082900276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003540525,0.00019822245,0.000051717347,0.00020561295,0.000076472395,0.000205251,0.0003604617,0.000095426854,0.000015458312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015354854,0.0002494135,0.13613498,0.00007835372,0.00006282843,0.000056677345,0.00052750914,0.000011388086,0.44563168,0.00007954284,0.000942063,0.416072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030825061,0.0001327195,0.32819846,0.00007037105,0.00007572807,0.000013689417,0.0004027737,0.0019749596,0.5397594,0.0005558986,0.12519622,0.000537262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012480399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007692923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41553473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009788858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009971112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9076999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133240285","doi":"10.1038/s41545-021-00104-7","title":"Author Correction: Phosphorus removal and recovery from wastewater via hybrid ion exchange nanotechnology: a study on sustainable regeneration chemistries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Clean Water","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Ion exchange; Phosphorus; Nanotechnology; Wastewater; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Ion; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008496152862372916,"score_gpt":0.2020157435250658,"score_spread":0.19351959066269286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133240285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99574196,0.00010047531,0.0001566315,0.0015298477,0.0006199197,0.00035712722,0.000005281255,0.00008913318,0.0013995934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94650006,0.00006358998,0.00012763566,0.00022271961,0.000082286904,0.000041657066,0.00007276476,0.000022333488,0.052866954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998438,0.000058011607,0.00021381988,0.00062852463,0.0002743488,0.00038726474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994264,0.00001445471,0.000049600283,0.00042150766,0.000018075005,0.00006990961],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025364626,0.00019835676,0.00018280295,0.000034950746,0.0002989255,0.00011012363,0.00011943416,0.00008451946,0.0011863183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021126927,0.0001556244,0.000043424192,0.00012763569,0.000080493905,0.00021378876,0.0004790756,0.00015494446,0.00024317909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021228406,0.0028961499,0.018632013,0.0000777458,0.0003245973,0.004478697,0.0086340215,0.00068783364,0.47477052,0.00008107235,0.24805503,0.2392395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005719265,0.00032458358,0.0019035122,0.000011351166,0.00003317596,0.000025234165,0.0020389617,0.00029431673,0.87285197,0.0009793767,0.12074301,0.00022259822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005970081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006342862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39808145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025921123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051110146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135251629","doi":"10.1111/sum.12713","title":"Impact of different chloride salts and their concentrations on nitrification and trace gas emissions from a sandy soil under a controlled environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Gesellschaft für Energie und Klimaschutz Schleswig-Holstein","keywords":"Chemistry; Nitrification; Nitrous oxide; Potassium; Carbon dioxide; Incubation; Chloride; Animal science; Magnesium; Sodium; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Phosphate; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013576219810036214,"score_gpt":0.2175091896024743,"score_spread":0.2039329697924381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135251629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99689275,0.000476607,0.00068605016,0.00048314786,0.00003203217,0.00058081734,0.000036845984,0.00001520647,0.00079657027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864335,0.012752492,0.00006108024,0.0001464458,0.000012071493,0.00007280962,0.000035840225,0.000010809547,0.0004749325],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885106,0.000057784415,0.00025211452,0.00043020284,0.00019916338,0.00020969521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993444,0.00009537315,0.000110569206,0.00029169582,0.000004932009,0.0001530294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010278967,0.00020682802,0.00027038695,0.000034683024,0.00016409399,0.00008005068,0.00006416377,0.00003995007,0.00018709872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009828851,0.00014642677,0.00007308432,0.00007284028,0.00011230568,0.00013056379,0.00021394936,0.00006823945,0.000006236772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005480752,0.00916937,0.6599445,0.00028838794,0.0052259197,0.000111423054,0.008651209,0.012743127,0.12503526,0.029126996,0.00914855,0.13507456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062630177,0.00026625986,0.97288954,0.00008080946,0.00025431963,0.000001987015,0.0009842875,0.004396374,0.008128637,0.003602547,0.0028286981,0.0003035208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038043794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008524688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3129451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009927346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051790785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59711105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3141981537","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-9267-6_4","title":"Nitrogen and Phosphorous Recovery from Municipal Wastewater and Sludge","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Sewage sludge; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.004822938608729674,"score_gpt":0.17604249571958083,"score_spread":0.17121955711085116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3141981537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81540924,0.015369197,0.0000069387374,0.0009361873,0.000033844626,0.00033477612,0.000060772574,0.00012108607,0.16772798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15321662,0.0091582835,0.00034781068,0.00019491633,0.00005725648,0.000047691523,0.00013636608,0.00006952672,0.83677155],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982412,0.0000065849854,0.000245097,0.00082525314,0.00015656259,0.0005252968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920815,0.000026920465,0.00011688707,0.0005060825,0.000015931955,0.00012601461],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012365766,0.0003826566,0.00043265117,0.000035861874,0.00022869835,0.000057933597,0.00023364699,0.000690472,0.0015003971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015112818,0.00038439958,0.000046987276,0.0000622151,0.00064312684,0.00009743171,0.0024320423,0.00043508422,0.000014523926],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023469396,0.0008905228,0.07793584,0.0075069116,0.004925692,0.034211572,0.003482792,0.00003524458,0.06410033,0.12119111,0.05031085,0.6330622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076975697,0.00012096725,0.000091831,0.00008818767,0.000201552,0.00013663137,0.0017010301,0.0000408241,0.021185484,0.22012089,0.7547399,0.00080298807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011359013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039903844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70442903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015167393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014318012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3150359964","doi":"10.3390/agronomy11040709","title":"Short-Term Effects of Biosolid Application on Two Mediterranean Agricultural Soils and Durum Wheat Yield","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Cambisol; Soil water; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Fertilizer; Straw; Organic matter; Chemistry; Environmental science; Soil carbon; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.007734436694574792,"score_gpt":0.2119184474775673,"score_spread":0.2041840107829925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3150359964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884002,0.00013505424,0.00014993743,0.00039799055,0.00008531971,0.0002501463,0.0000013721616,0.000014313787,0.010565636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925095,0.00009158874,0.00010440951,0.000115746334,0.000037883117,0.000040081864,0.000016927153,0.000004508609,0.00033789573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993273,0.000015452408,0.000119943456,0.00025166047,0.00013813174,0.00014749053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966836,0.000045954668,0.00003457515,0.0001812843,0.000004062577,0.00006579111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005139047,0.00009736403,0.00011016423,0.000011700984,0.000054071057,0.000016891154,0.00008837705,0.000026167394,0.00008992112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052888813,0.000075296615,0.000035122288,0.00009521176,0.000058643425,0.00009796791,0.00014200524,0.000042265347,0.000051479852],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062461644,0.0008357049,0.2733475,0.00020966434,0.0001228713,0.000049781545,0.0013978585,0.00019463056,0.4549992,0.0027545665,0.02870926,0.2373165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034826805,0.000092983144,0.6907825,0.000054994904,0.000024710584,0.0000036496374,0.00007365715,0.000070832815,0.30172315,0.00011380483,0.00654463,0.00016683842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059430877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039434493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.417435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039572056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017223027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3070507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151109004","doi":"10.32964/tj19.3.139","title":"Fate of phosphorus in the recovery cycle of the kraft pulping process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lime; Pulp and paper industry; Kraft process; Calcium oxide; Kraft paper; Pulp mill; Waste management; Pulp (tooth); Chemistry; Biofuel; Environmental science; Engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01063920261743939,"score_gpt":0.21354313058665045,"score_spread":0.20290392796921106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151109004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99018806,0.00020901575,0.00010319216,0.002932562,0.00007863924,0.00014956729,0.000001928148,0.0000027841686,0.006334246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989819,0.00021492559,0.0000519483,0.0006829243,0.000024161285,0.0000027562096,1.4775632e-7,0.000004551948,0.000036685306],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990466,0.000054870427,0.0002619558,0.000096766315,0.00038498244,0.00015480939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995919,0.000022595728,0.00021390089,0.00012713038,0.000006557707,0.00003793889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004463149,0.00006712058,0.00010765769,0.000011922375,0.00007884976,0.000017806757,0.00055250013,0.000018736793,0.00025417894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039790037,0.000036501027,0.00007226521,0.00036853467,0.000082427134,0.00013014096,0.000138891,0.00019666499,0.00001558952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006326279,0.0013412285,0.73983026,0.00018172698,0.00014621632,0.00008754095,0.043494735,0.0749798,0.023774847,0.00075304497,0.033867944,0.080910005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032814452,0.0007327055,0.78423387,0.00038373415,0.00011292151,0.00008069823,0.009369721,0.0079612695,0.09548187,0.015196805,0.08261596,0.000549013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007135733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000899573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080360994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034286306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010822488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2783081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157141320","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2021.117186","title":"Hydrochar derived from municipal sludge through hydrothermal processing: A critical review on its formation, characterization, and valorization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Bioenergy; Sewage sludge; Waste management; Energy recovery; Sewage treatment; Biofuel; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.1555629273785438,"score_gpt":0.38609765691918574,"score_spread":0.23053472954064194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157141320","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005515247,0.9954653,0.0003822243,0.0007604627,0.00007615046,0.0016363048,0.000057984886,0.000037731075,0.0010323235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008068565,0.99555725,0.000059013335,0.00039121494,0.000099625504,0.00050451147,0.0017656616,0.000054992484,0.00076085853],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964299,0.0006424546,0.00059427205,0.0007218374,0.0010024575,0.0006090716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999177,0.00005530089,0.00009400975,0.00046340536,0.00006586558,0.00014446341],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087031705,0.00033391707,0.0007859784,0.00008019039,0.0004239532,0.00021803848,0.000452656,0.00017013856,0.0022267778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001481983,0.00022941579,0.0001163706,0.0004945449,0.00018519597,0.00063821685,0.00083003397,0.00047165444,0.0013097868],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002878308,0.0005305125,0.000014323502,0.053004406,0.00009615767,0.00010288695,0.0030832365,0.00000237603,0.0014933909,0.0005506171,0.0034757939,0.93761754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012537469,0.00006325523,0.000011045991,0.020737128,0.00011148023,0.0000062293384,0.0000126138,0.00017532604,0.0008335902,0.00008725562,0.9775546,0.00028207342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059823495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058455616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97407883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023852705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028774239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158033287","doi":"10.1007/s10163-021-01239-y","title":"Phosphate removal from landfill leachate using ferric iron bioremediation under anaerobic condition","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Chemistry; Phosphate; Environmental chemistry; Bioremediation; Phosphorus; Hematite; Ferric; Iron phosphate; Struvite; Ferrihydrite; Inorganic chemistry; Contamination; Mineralogy; Adsorption; Ecology","score_opus":0.010748657166934393,"score_gpt":0.22101185026724954,"score_spread":0.21026319310031513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158033287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969852,0.0002501955,0.0006140533,0.00030575058,0.0011693839,0.00011529389,0.0000150750975,0.0000085853135,0.0005364524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995783,0.0012683873,0.0022184863,0.00022285903,0.00027211776,0.0000013951231,0.000032503678,0.000014158096,0.00018713716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881077,0.000060766743,0.00037359644,0.00020895831,0.000349546,0.00019633575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994539,0.000008809373,0.00030412714,0.00013102348,0.0000144248,0.00008771931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025782152,0.00014083415,0.00019865604,0.000054996846,0.00011223751,0.0001310119,0.00011024476,0.000039983086,0.00064320484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029387093,0.00012084741,0.000060763057,0.00011781671,0.000044521457,0.0002844215,0.00027135247,0.000060519797,0.000019794701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002736863,0.0017132371,0.022332618,0.0005400104,0.0012763272,0.0048447195,0.0016423173,0.0894516,0.7604766,0.004716439,0.02067277,0.08959649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014855384,0.0011007745,0.4452635,0.0010118941,0.0020939524,0.00038981964,0.009873339,0.010063133,0.36186594,0.030044263,0.12117265,0.0022653271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015898736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018092105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4229309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001488967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004285363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7042642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162237016","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2021-0004","title":"Recycled nutrients supply phosphorus and improve ryegrass yields on phosphorus-depleted soil","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Digestate; Phosphorus; Struvite; Compost; Nutrient; Environmental science; Lolium multiflorum; Agronomy; Frass; Food waste; Wastewater; Chemistry; Anaerobic digestion; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.0076423092728715525,"score_gpt":0.20069209886432976,"score_spread":0.19304978959145822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162237016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804219,0.0011984543,0.00009271326,0.0018818745,0.0012036118,0.00012309902,0.000023131497,0.000011346625,0.015043875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655646,0.0005623573,0.00024223613,0.0016454732,0.000060188293,0.000004782066,0.0000016509597,0.000018365228,0.00090848096],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970985,0.000045528373,0.00046824975,0.0005700469,0.0009152984,0.00090239284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752766,0.00005839926,0.00027824068,0.0004257879,0.000119190954,0.0015907058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009888727,0.00024784755,0.00030050866,0.0002067777,0.00068221585,0.00031474553,0.00080492056,0.000091261485,0.00051896187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031580587,0.00022323811,0.00010924562,0.0013725315,0.0010097899,0.0006071604,0.00019316,0.00034548258,0.00007702031],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024849546,0.00039970176,0.5747613,0.000022836117,0.00008990661,0.0028234653,0.0018855117,0.0006347936,0.010594729,0.003916778,0.06094256,0.34367993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032616088,0.0013759476,0.52995175,0.00034472076,0.000112712034,0.0003748137,0.0014715267,0.00244444,0.18533133,0.008520099,0.26555455,0.0012565022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018799858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016604578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34242344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008140379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082240906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.987734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162899071","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112715","title":"Urban metabolism of phosphorus in the food production-consumption system of Bangladesh","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Population; Per capita; Consumption (sociology); Productivity; Agrarian society; Urban metabolism; Agricultural economics; Economics; Geography; Urban planning; Economic growth; Agriculture; Biology; Ecology; Environmental health; Urban density","score_opus":0.007675079407435948,"score_gpt":0.1883081790315005,"score_spread":0.18063309962406454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162899071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99278235,0.0027797297,0.0001155089,0.00022304735,0.0003899726,0.000369173,0.00001037772,0.0000036023046,0.0033262607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969891,0.0018322165,0.00074699224,0.00006224514,0.000039774146,0.00001190936,0.0000030825613,0.000011269947,0.00030341497],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782854,0.00013213103,0.0007643391,0.00022253775,0.00084908,0.00020339734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989379,0.00002581631,0.0006060071,0.00037656134,0.0000056751255,0.000048024056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084277394,0.00015324198,0.00030244185,0.00009468876,0.000049689937,0.000013758488,0.0003966481,0.00003518494,0.0003285165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000089596915,0.0001162723,0.00017174029,0.000277112,0.0001446242,0.00021720633,0.0002807306,0.00014087981,0.000027470947],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011431619,0.015394259,0.76374775,0.0014986459,0.0020340504,0.0010297074,0.008766084,0.0097041465,0.058955852,0.021399448,0.040619012,0.07570788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016861295,0.00030132398,0.91049796,0.00019624372,0.00031650244,0.00007698608,0.005929294,0.000047393212,0.034592293,0.00024525277,0.045905337,0.00020530118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012756394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006212398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14675018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002625994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039927236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47414467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165095190","doi":"10.11159/rtese21.001","title":"Value Added Utilization of Petroleum Sludge Waste","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference of Recent Trends in Environmental Science and Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum; Waste management; Environmental science; Value (mathematics); Computer science; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.022023630515837996,"score_gpt":0.2246530670300153,"score_spread":0.2026294365141773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165095190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882943,0.00003940804,0.000021200225,0.00029152023,0.00013251267,0.0000413066,0.0000071652844,0.0000033998301,0.011169155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987321,0.0005786951,0.00052215945,0.000014374765,0.000005454038,0.0000037000661,0.000001974726,0.000003872594,0.00013770166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987493,0.0000020430941,0.00023733074,0.00021035488,0.0006649667,0.00013601346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997287,0.000008234256,0.00013431419,0.00006962743,0.000022629243,0.000036521356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028523672,0.00008429922,0.00011257092,0.00009853653,0.000028381997,0.000016587435,0.0004224169,0.000021665426,0.00048790578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055684748,0.000070971895,0.00003040188,0.00042161482,0.00026972836,0.0003143222,0.0005586936,0.000062109124,7.3746304e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015343656,0.00012570088,0.07288295,0.00001701555,0.000009296487,3.2816652e-7,0.00027529508,0.0023977759,0.90117735,0.00386075,0.00005774608,0.01918042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030086905,0.000039795115,0.18820061,0.00008366529,0.000009739377,0.0000033349713,0.0005511458,0.038681265,0.7701609,0.00022025881,0.0016430741,0.0001053561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027889915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041259323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1310165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017043432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008928973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5342226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167374155","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu21-8078","title":"Efficacy of struvite as a phosphorus source for alfalfa in organic cropping systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Loam; Chemistry; Organic matter; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Manure; Phosphorus; Animal science; Soil water; Soil organic matter; Phosphorite; Nutrient; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.0087855588539176,"score_gpt":0.2226155167937464,"score_spread":0.21382995793982879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167374155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818377,0.00047304048,0.0038429354,0.00017292706,0.00015767357,0.0004947027,0.000003383695,0.000026440375,0.012991219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897652,0.000059441925,0.00044109416,0.00015807885,0.0000137427105,0.000027665968,0.0000067617975,0.000015671714,0.009512287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988648,0.000024899642,0.00028815796,0.00031927897,0.00022714345,0.00027569043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949574,0.000076092576,0.00007825886,0.00027549884,0.0000099902945,0.000064439715],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021930548,0.00011121252,0.00019298338,0.000027164166,0.000051792515,0.000030776766,0.00017799207,0.00004218372,0.0017192999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067886904,0.000103345716,0.000064541084,0.0003897942,0.00004306121,0.00008302098,0.00025149688,0.000054300635,0.0001468864],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013146054,0.005030866,0.26938948,0.0007562252,0.00041423846,0.00024641596,0.0062200706,0.04328752,0.46309367,0.029152915,0.03772155,0.14337246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007055687,0.00043043803,0.13300094,0.00026543948,0.000083033054,0.000022349695,0.003418901,0.016495109,0.15286382,0.00093714945,0.68453115,0.00089598104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018785937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012534685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6468096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013408411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014250524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99919325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172110387","doi":"10.1111/sum.12733","title":"Use of ammonium sulphate as a sulphur fertilizer: Implications for ammonia volatilization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dawson College","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Soil water; Ammonium; Fertilizer; Gypsum; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Ammonia; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Sulfur; Arable land; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Soil science; Materials science; Agriculture; Ecology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03560252899591625,"score_gpt":0.2487907464702303,"score_spread":0.21318821747431405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172110387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930357,0.00015269619,0.003632161,0.0010493315,0.00009188703,0.000767009,0.000030085512,0.00004139426,0.0011997685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98588985,0.003275166,0.00310826,0.0006100236,0.000010227941,0.00018652547,0.00007937569,0.000020528823,0.0068200245],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989743,0.000022436247,0.000245065,0.00037485585,0.00015318689,0.0002301379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993763,0.000041779647,0.000091700094,0.00038339596,0.000029048411,0.000077791374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115820854,0.00012930609,0.0001405766,0.000042367643,0.00013772961,0.0000987535,0.00010279812,0.000033168737,0.00007594788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027506783,0.00012772421,0.00006449451,0.00026798717,0.000060685157,0.0003941518,0.00036810891,0.000028740671,0.000022718921],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012627703,0.002491971,0.4779627,0.00102974,0.00084404,0.000052842137,0.0018283941,0.0038387608,0.011525454,0.17236991,0.10528701,0.2215064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090885407,0.00010354592,0.584662,0.00004520702,0.0001914042,0.0000019038137,0.00012396743,0.0022665563,0.014219838,0.0057240375,0.39147654,0.00027611517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044869023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004983567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28618953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055658376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052442306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5208442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185481565","doi":"10.4236/jmmce.2021.94027","title":"Physicochemical and Mineralogical Characterizations of Wastes Coming from Phosphate Ore Processing of Hahoto&amp;amp;#233; and Kpogam&amp;#233; Mines","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Phosphate; Photocatalysis; Materials science; Mineral processing; Inductively coupled plasma; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Waste management; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Plasma; Catalysis; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.012876666845168245,"score_gpt":0.2105299297141551,"score_spread":0.19765326286898685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185481565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695724,0.0004880741,0.0020347324,0.00023628553,0.00011466887,0.000084436,0.000068409296,0.00000745657,0.000008703636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925832,0.002321623,0.004637758,0.000060725677,0.000098375116,0.0000034643126,0.0001255436,0.000015551726,0.00015376479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989487,0.000024066743,0.00054818444,0.00018464641,0.00015278618,0.00014161061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993676,0.00003654601,0.00036525994,0.00008026145,0.000046514113,0.000103853075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015485717,0.00017049348,0.0004411357,0.00005159506,0.000050209594,0.000091314214,0.000053694104,0.00006372982,0.000115719275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000574585,0.00014386744,0.000028971224,0.00011059255,0.00007018435,0.00035603475,0.00013896373,0.000050941057,3.966385e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004939389,0.000059836584,0.0034322722,0.00024931275,0.000025642776,0.000002577077,0.00044400612,0.000019224046,0.9944751,0.000031282678,0.000034977395,0.0011763616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015723569,0.00007888834,0.2520082,0.00093175995,0.00016052597,0.00009132067,0.00008357114,0.0008017633,0.7306604,0.00008766149,0.013098082,0.00042550004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023529705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004142308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26381475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012418986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063781595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5866744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186738147","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2021-0014","title":"Recycled nutrients as a phosphorus source for Canadian organic agriculture: a perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Arable land; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Agriculture; Fertilizer; Phosphorite; Cropping; Sustainable agriculture; Business; Environmental protection; Natural resource economics; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.00601363922149509,"score_gpt":0.20070333543436064,"score_spread":0.19468969621286555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186738147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94252664,0.0018689417,0.0010884578,0.00786944,0.0014465381,0.0003944354,0.000036763926,0.000013496118,0.044755287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948069,0.00007464751,0.00036280512,0.0016637779,0.000079037505,0.0000067801193,0.0000016484056,0.000013934698,0.002990478],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978324,0.000027286544,0.00029332284,0.0004111124,0.0005456764,0.0008901821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968936,0.000029479259,0.00018661414,0.0002535626,0.0003129735,0.0023237683],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066624297,0.00016890133,0.00020593629,0.00020969154,0.00096016837,0.00024811117,0.0008312139,0.00006399519,0.001133703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005481742,0.00014882303,0.0001264405,0.0018615297,0.0005157775,0.00047879783,0.00007286991,0.0001800885,0.00011831409],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002609619,0.00063924264,0.27365553,0.000044077802,0.00036334537,0.0047849594,0.030380702,0.0029017434,0.02344889,0.03936996,0.52009416,0.10405642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014998779,0.00041332826,0.052547373,0.00010560917,0.000092199516,0.0006205928,0.008636573,0.00041635896,0.0325641,0.011308042,0.89110637,0.0006895883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6121255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87560874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3710122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036974272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003841511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187583732","doi":"","title":"Long term phosphorus dynamics in a French organic cropping system network","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Organic Eprints (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems, and Research Institute of Organic Agriculture)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cropping; Term (time); Phosphorus; Environmental science; Physics; Agriculture; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.049979517633625715,"score_gpt":0.31889711117696495,"score_spread":0.2689175935433392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3187583732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96617705,0.004962561,0.00083553325,0.003826766,0.0062674964,0.009729846,0.0004046849,0.00016666496,0.0076293866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881691,0.0041067437,0.00017758129,0.000013063993,0.0007700486,0.0002676645,0.0004507596,0.00015539369,0.0058896844],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9876485,0.0009227712,0.0020596886,0.0026081349,0.0041468637,0.0026140641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99522877,0.00045032497,0.0009080409,0.0018806208,0.000848082,0.00068415346],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0101356795,0.0009240409,0.0014624893,0.00084349315,0.0011100031,0.0009934546,0.004752019,0.0010578657,0.00095145055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012842595,0.0007947662,0.00025370682,0.0018720336,0.0011225446,0.0006387499,0.01035825,0.003600561,0.0003102286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014600807,0.0062943986,0.8293333,0.01665079,0.0037106185,0.0023290983,0.008069343,0.0024544147,0.039421804,0.035824705,0.046578012,0.007873442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025400681,0.002765857,0.7073399,0.04791907,0.00049427315,0.00093461614,0.025031764,0.018694112,0.014169262,0.01080275,0.13738924,0.00905847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006060293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031217473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12199339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011324253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007992469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188956876","doi":"","title":"Développement d'un lit de scories d'aciéries pour la déphosphatation des eaux usées","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Environmental engineering; Slag (welding); Humanities; Environmental science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Art; Adsorption","score_opus":0.013942542025455992,"score_gpt":0.24645678663273252,"score_spread":0.23251424460727652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188956876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8197227,0.012398227,0.053469427,0.043807957,0.00061194896,0.0006398785,0.000019214898,0.00017958174,0.06915104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9002311,0.010748687,0.054074045,0.0018843394,0.00009059755,0.000025002822,0.000013605538,0.000020382922,0.03291221],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977716,0.00012281364,0.00037742485,0.00048439394,0.00046570876,0.0007780217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921405,0.00008534926,0.00011693112,0.0003109851,0.000023188722,0.000249476],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006902349,0.00032291684,0.0002189504,0.00004954043,0.00043216354,0.00027237626,0.0003505629,0.000114922965,0.0060090236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063205975,0.00031242814,0.00010682244,0.0003676612,0.0004952203,0.00072231726,0.00020699119,0.00013990834,0.0016545403],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105407016,0.0010172179,0.124674864,0.000067885325,0.00007266792,0.000078124365,0.0053930073,0.00077639625,0.0022716115,0.1530992,0.04293558,0.66950804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007293826,0.0003194531,0.6158426,0.00014532621,0.00008734318,0.000013761495,0.0015375873,0.0009438346,0.09431117,0.10318598,0.18237413,0.00050943566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010176098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019007789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6689986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061178324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043732714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193715546","doi":"10.1039/d1ew00318f","title":"The adsorption of phytate onto an Fe–Al–La trimetal composite adsorbent: kinetics, isotherms, mechanism and implication","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Water Research & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Nanjing University; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Baylor University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Kinetics; Composite number; Bioavailability; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Algal bloom; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Phytoplankton; Organic chemistry; Physics; Biology; Composite material; Nutrient","score_opus":0.012992203742770473,"score_gpt":0.2777576309787645,"score_spread":0.264765427235994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193715546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960558,0.0002260361,0.00014870327,0.0021512995,0.000045516805,0.00038540066,0.0000070492274,0.000033674714,0.0009465293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814785,0.0007391222,0.0005629711,0.000039326907,0.0000071278346,0.000057175508,0.000008622916,0.000013770363,0.0004240406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729306,0.0001591613,0.00025710303,0.0006803862,0.00091932475,0.00069095043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909204,0.00003752927,0.000063770385,0.0006543875,0.000012295279,0.00013998833],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015422682,0.0001439751,0.000139335,0.00014142111,0.00057000644,0.000101624406,0.000784908,0.00008035284,0.00023913303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024602452,0.00009756498,0.000039552153,0.0005375182,0.0038841465,0.00035784813,0.0017517054,0.00026942167,0.00014170975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023995557,0.0002431591,0.0019201837,0.0000023195453,0.0000068631953,0.0000054839225,0.00020526121,0.000013636711,0.97768885,0.0022441393,0.00004284841,0.017603239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003062409,0.0003195983,0.019054942,0.000006337778,0.0000069940083,0.00003646823,0.0005258414,0.00042251122,0.94627094,0.022090904,0.010832191,0.00012703538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014186972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004764288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031417936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003374109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009010082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200422825","doi":"10.3390/su131810459","title":"The Optimization of Canola Crop Production through Wheat Residue Management within a Western Canadian Context—A Case Study of Saint-Front, Saskatchewan","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Genome Prairie; Saskatchewan Polytechnic; Prairie Agricultural Machinery Institute; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Crop residue; Canola; Residue (chemistry); Tillage; Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Chemistry; Agronomy; Materials science; Agriculture; Food science; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.007799818537826665,"score_gpt":0.23456962125262804,"score_spread":0.22676980271480138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200422825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956447,0.00009302762,0.00036048098,0.0014533742,0.00016667055,0.0017272395,0.0000058318346,0.000014434599,0.00053427805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996687,0.000017943421,0.00031069817,0.00006182913,0.000010400932,0.00007741779,0.0000055741307,0.000011502193,0.0028176594],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814117,0.00025935355,0.00045425748,0.0004759673,0.00034977417,0.00031944903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986433,0.000028142353,0.00017349818,0.00088015007,0.00018401057,0.000090931266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008233089,0.00014772742,0.00019651542,0.000029912298,0.00035239285,0.000033858272,0.00021326511,0.000039262042,0.00010930532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014127523,0.000119603676,0.000047885835,0.00037800352,0.00024075544,0.00018558749,0.00029286137,0.00009658107,0.000002982598],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002875139,0.0018971297,0.6869192,0.00041700725,0.00019382406,0.0015982614,0.06426749,0.22848088,0.00003067087,0.0005318941,0.0028569992,0.0125191305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018958201,0.00077485683,0.11903962,0.000052868396,0.00026036386,0.00010129378,0.85396665,0.0013290695,0.005210948,0.003174342,0.013671388,0.00052276056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.777046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.915349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7896992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023310077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021399614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6095504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201427793","doi":"10.1186/s40538-021-00249-0","title":"Effect of biochar addition on legacy phosphorus availability in long-term cultivated arid soil","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Institute of Population and Public Health; King Saud University","keywords":"Biochar; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Pyrolysis; Environmental chemistry; Nutrient; Manure; Raw material; Soil pH; Agronomy; Soil water; Environmental science; Biology; Organic chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.006819523158511832,"score_gpt":0.2117543719639184,"score_spread":0.20493484880540655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201427793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997994,0.0005802751,0.0000013476262,0.00040232876,0.000031142412,0.00025554205,0.0000148028685,0.00011143166,0.0006091515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983798,0.0013569818,0.00005074882,0.000039923267,0.000006363444,0.00005241019,0.00008386008,0.0000023975658,0.00002751266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878746,0.0000536445,0.00024864715,0.0005209651,0.00013067188,0.00025860243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958867,0.00011843107,0.00006493107,0.00018989228,0.0000074527834,0.000030648647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017681083,0.00019328769,0.00029944,0.000022369235,0.00002784283,0.000014282938,0.00022979826,0.00039215072,0.00018552747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039233424,0.0000995499,0.0000626412,0.0006050032,0.00042927748,0.0000601369,0.0005772571,0.00034961457,0.00002290474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019814502,0.00049873075,0.34096342,0.000037389793,0.000006771369,0.00005501285,0.000009982072,0.00000521678,0.6124269,0.00010564053,0.00087298686,0.044819802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045321434,0.00033831413,0.15758164,0.00006907331,0.0000036570004,0.000003691248,0.000058343725,0.000004618074,0.8404204,0.0005056189,0.00041945852,0.00014193449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019613888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008170255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22799355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011591531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016513984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4059527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201762124","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132498","title":"Assessing and predicting phosphorus phytoavailability from sludge incineration ashes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Québec Ministère du Développement Durable, de l’Environnement et de la Lutte Contre les Changements Climatiques","keywords":"Fertilizer; Loam; Phosphorus; Bioavailability; Extraction (chemistry); Incineration; Chemistry; Solubility; Environmental science; Sewage sludge; Ammonium oxalate; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Agronomy; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Soil science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01247553022271211,"score_gpt":0.2287627513086602,"score_spread":0.21628722108594808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201762124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708955,0.0008683925,0.00051702245,0.00057136425,0.0001223102,0.00009993085,0.0000041163335,0.00005881332,0.026862517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943516,0.000094740935,0.0045062136,0.0003296174,0.000049720464,0.000010591548,0.000025979816,0.000011954279,0.0006195435],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989428,0.00003249988,0.00017913645,0.00045513673,0.00020127905,0.0001891656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952215,0.000046511523,0.00006427149,0.0002738292,0.000011765215,0.00008149871],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016897415,0.00012536964,0.00013509674,0.0000017869789,0.00019765408,0.00016816607,0.00008814025,0.000056617544,0.0021242104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007477949,0.00012475115,0.000033027707,0.00014938525,0.00008468468,0.0003819583,0.0003189481,0.000106911066,0.000096079515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012235847,0.000191689,0.8655795,0.000018986966,0.000022437132,0.00002415303,0.0003862636,0.00011453704,0.03274565,0.00007093406,0.009722588,0.091111064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006372973,0.000015521511,0.7512057,0.000034409524,0.000027725493,0.000002956585,0.0010718915,0.0032401604,0.18869442,0.0015820597,0.05322715,0.00026072236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008274494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011098165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15594877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010860259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015348423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204638113","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2021.106445","title":"Impact of feedwater protein contents on calcium phosphate mineralization in anaerobic digesters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Alberta","keywords":"Calcium; Mineralization (soil science); Phosphate; Anaerobic exercise; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Boiler feedwater; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Biochemistry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.007016036891363943,"score_gpt":0.20224661888936032,"score_spread":0.1952305819979964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204638113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994665,0.00008345596,0.00017540173,0.000031944226,0.00005596215,0.00009705497,0.000004604633,0.0000033572917,0.000081737344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933386,0.00002783197,0.000495587,0.00002371634,0.000017148013,0.0000029358691,0.0000060099756,0.000015006148,0.00007792198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894536,0.0000121821395,0.0003914213,0.0001405306,0.00030854513,0.00020199348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996307,0.000012466952,0.00014332836,0.00011149496,0.0000026903733,0.00009931037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008202142,0.00013987442,0.00021472205,0.00004677827,0.000009097852,0.000009814292,0.00012391948,0.000046922432,0.00038013028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019553074,0.000117419535,0.0001404782,0.00012738042,0.000034230863,0.00016780016,0.00010011955,0.00014726457,0.0000111370955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007382413,0.00031102265,0.039094154,0.000009072384,0.000027107613,0.00005477259,0.000056261688,0.03876235,0.9212206,0.000005519083,0.00005000765,0.00033528576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010967336,0.00020344896,0.22099653,0.000116770716,0.000013488136,0.000015874743,0.000017024742,0.0015186672,0.77563655,0.0000110713245,0.00022138884,0.0001524638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027088261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2878005e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18190238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005451045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033257074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47882295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206019972","doi":"10.1007/s10800-021-01637-y","title":"The effect of anode degradation on energy demand and production efficiency of electrochemically precipitated struvite","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Concordia University","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","keywords":"Struvite; Anode; Batch reactor; Electrochemistry; Wastewater; Materials science; Precipitation; Chemical engineering; Degradation (telecommunications); Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Magnesium; Metallurgy; Electrode; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0014270694017506779,"score_gpt":0.17494755351414817,"score_spread":0.17352048411239748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206019972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722356,0.00037885422,0.000341383,0.00010022674,0.000026850274,0.00006491229,4.5758918e-7,0.0000035000687,0.0018602367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906045,0.00063334394,0.00012805885,0.000013906025,0.000028460468,0.0000040855202,0.0000034989764,0.0000069202356,0.00012125141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892163,0.000024812562,0.00034781374,0.00016707418,0.00036480415,0.00017384462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992435,0.00009335412,0.0004246378,0.00015551121,0.000034904944,0.00004807543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033292198,0.000110998415,0.00019097413,0.000017967759,0.00006869036,0.00001232195,0.00014543146,0.00004828227,0.000014902138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007414257,0.00007694189,0.000055351866,0.00025048855,0.000094620715,0.000040088544,0.000049769533,0.00014269334,3.8465544e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065694406,0.00007845986,0.00052761217,0.000030978033,0.00003927547,0.0000011672096,0.000024440213,0.00018849225,0.9931007,0.00006528199,0.0005281411,0.0047584986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042834692,0.00043821707,0.00058452156,0.000025590645,0.00004935386,0.000020089834,0.000017579969,0.000064988315,0.9972552,0.0005478411,0.0005020416,0.00006624482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016412805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015004098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004692254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008245028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020862622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31375992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208588336","doi":"10.1130/abs/2021am-366375","title":"VOLCANIC LOADING OF METALS AND NUTRIENTS INTO THE CRETACEOUS BOREAL SEA – NOT ALL LIPS ARE KILLERS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cretaceous; Volcano; Geology; Nutrient; Boreal; Oceanography; Earth science; Paleontology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.016332434386390735,"score_gpt":0.23188102432013644,"score_spread":0.2155485899337457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208588336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417937,0.00065661024,0.00015744245,0.0027013833,0.0000293928,0.00043737903,0.0000041386916,0.000034854915,0.0017994347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889157,0.0010599749,0.008623539,0.0011891436,0.000012312912,0.000034107885,0.000019694295,0.0000108231225,0.00013470811],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981838,0.00006010961,0.0003550191,0.0004531042,0.0005312943,0.00041667765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989548,0.00012247212,0.00043425267,0.00030107802,0.000037761758,0.0001496649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003102098,0.00020929427,0.000379733,0.0000067737055,0.0001532186,0.000032146352,0.00028455525,0.000094754854,0.00018932314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042665448,0.00012540555,0.0001772592,0.00037359932,0.0014743429,0.00010954201,0.00045324973,0.00022440134,0.000013018866],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000580183,0.0038397615,0.6428308,0.00030561938,0.0014929423,0.00013659924,0.007988775,0.0029443305,0.0032570807,0.000088910034,0.011524119,0.32501087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013001396,0.002565016,0.759889,0.000106795655,0.0002918287,0.000021599402,0.008254163,0.0010389591,0.008182419,0.000542284,0.21725406,0.0005537146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014046442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060234506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32445717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005474156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012985695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5432278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209869149","doi":"10.1002/agj2.20943","title":"Response of organic grain and forage crops to struvite application in an alkaline soil","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Agronomy; Forage; Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Linum; Fodder; Field experiment; Crop; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Animal science; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.005978195440070156,"score_gpt":0.22102765652539375,"score_spread":0.21504946108532358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209869149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945015,0.000059569138,0.0043339264,0.00078327983,0.000022546506,0.00009030989,0.0000014985548,0.0000031358654,0.00020424482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978984,0.00003894526,0.0015876947,0.00021977432,0.000012773466,0.000004769695,0.0000024202386,0.0000054707975,0.00022973225],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933434,0.000077950666,0.00018473735,0.00015012157,0.00012060546,0.00013224543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965715,0.000017884004,0.000067276844,0.00013858445,0.0000086540895,0.00011042728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005752382,0.000059553477,0.00008624964,0.000038604278,0.000056606183,0.00003218036,0.00010218575,0.000019412511,0.00041015926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019294808,0.00005627417,0.00001771192,0.00021683557,0.000028948434,0.00017473615,0.00013381973,0.00007402185,0.000025911353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000630688,0.0003896422,0.5027441,0.000008603636,0.000017788254,0.00008518144,0.0019986385,0.0012047858,0.43531325,0.00023482197,0.0026932796,0.054679252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084305886,0.00019942026,0.93446493,0.000020772808,0.000010278085,0.000045053785,0.0005920715,0.0004885389,0.027913913,0.001941743,0.03332626,0.00015398517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006684644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060172385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43172085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009036429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014663343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44909564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210276821","doi":"10.2166/wst.2021.480","title":"Effect of the coexistence of SO32− and PO43− on the adsorption performance of zeolite-loaded FeOOH@ZnO for S2−","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Zeolite; Hydrothermal circulation; Aqueous solution; Ion; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Sulfate; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006045463422622933,"score_gpt":0.20848706400924613,"score_spread":0.2024416005866232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210276821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750495,0.000036544454,0.000048579674,0.0013533412,0.00008552412,0.0003589453,0.0000032031903,0.000010941485,0.00059796014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961734,0.000032811342,0.0000964763,0.00006307609,0.0000023390382,0.00003211775,4.0525626e-7,0.000003137632,0.00015227539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989954,0.000029650557,0.00018527337,0.00026498898,0.0002854933,0.00023917774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993229,0.00004866347,0.00010739164,0.00047784203,0.000025266801,0.000017966468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008092506,0.00008514367,0.00014744826,0.000069826674,0.00013909712,0.0000078852545,0.00064201653,0.000048223108,0.000032635064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000826782,0.000040132792,0.000040203213,0.0007092423,0.0020902397,0.00009660565,0.0006299214,0.000074546944,0.000005485217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005174369,0.00004654628,0.02760273,0.000046487472,0.000003506983,2.5696477e-7,0.0002884402,0.00010147876,0.96403944,0.002592755,0.00003901721,0.0051875645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002065471,0.0006075168,0.008691415,0.000036607562,0.000011071151,0.00000307289,0.00007665413,0.0009569785,0.9879102,0.00077014364,0.0006804137,0.000049388826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020406493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003885933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023870718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003864715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010060832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7701575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212808950","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2021-0029","title":"Ammonia volatilization from manure mixed with biochar","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Volatilisation; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Manure; Ammonia; Ammonium nitrate; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Ammonium; Environmental chemistry; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.006252350309716461,"score_gpt":0.17742928611251943,"score_spread":0.17117693580280297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212808950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99479616,0.0002421466,0.0006288705,0.00070920156,0.00029227426,0.0000356866,0.000006657945,0.00000279716,0.0032861955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799687,0.00002321677,0.0013380948,0.00028635957,0.000032637745,5.222615e-7,0.0000016297639,0.000004883179,0.00031581635],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891675,0.000016024935,0.00015865479,0.00019370366,0.00043266086,0.00028219054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907357,0.000009709022,0.0001192948,0.00017264891,0.00005957041,0.0005652388],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029221224,0.00007553136,0.00009211938,0.00007708735,0.00026399316,0.0001245404,0.00037729333,0.000021287136,0.0011388701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050284434,0.000060570233,0.000026722828,0.0008258018,0.000429102,0.00044820504,0.000042722873,0.00008848321,0.00008306173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024161252,0.000054801298,0.9363943,0.000004843061,0.000022365086,0.00096181704,0.0012794671,0.0050021904,0.016892886,0.0005777775,0.013604959,0.02518048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046870005,0.0001222472,0.90626943,0.00007448951,0.000027382152,0.000062568484,0.00055296137,0.0011811594,0.0453997,0.0012162207,0.04440765,0.00021748808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017867338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1677386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14987126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032892553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004886957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213161103","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-fhtqz","title":"Sustainable Production of Reduced Phosphorus Compounds: Mechanochemical Hydride Phosphorylation Using Condensed Phosphates as a Route to Phosphite","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Abdul Latif Jameel Water and Food Systems Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; McGill University","keywords":"Chemistry; Hydride; Hypophosphite; Phosphorus; Phosphate; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.014869844228325222,"score_gpt":0.24482907524282352,"score_spread":0.2299592310144983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213161103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99195534,0.0013594518,0.00033032583,0.00062556664,0.0011891406,0.0019356926,0.0000042476313,0.0001472242,0.0024530021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904035,0.0003018986,0.0043002334,0.00027770412,0.00011563411,0.00016516543,0.00018573082,0.00010437623,0.0041457885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950758,0.00007725864,0.0009948537,0.0018309363,0.0010596799,0.00096143474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972493,0.00005044556,0.0007190011,0.0014096876,0.00020093907,0.00037059374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076606945,0.0007427663,0.0009452831,0.00014207092,0.00024086655,0.00019672568,0.0007981747,0.0004448549,0.0008871848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003511664,0.00083022885,0.0003730088,0.0010560051,0.00025474705,0.00033576385,0.0030391684,0.00061900547,0.00012785438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007259806,0.0009853827,0.0070311236,0.0005866575,0.00034358795,0.00013259817,0.0034898727,0.019306673,0.956015,0.0005438783,0.009729778,0.0011094668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056157634,0.000089049085,0.0017207213,0.00037909008,0.0002221487,0.000012968725,0.0013625621,0.0019373323,0.98610616,0.0022403381,0.0044891327,0.0008789181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0082195075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038003247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030091163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017159116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018722734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215661170","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2021.11.001","title":"Phosphorus recovery and reuse potential from smouldered sewage sludge ash","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs; Government of Ontario; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Government of Canada; Ontario Water Consortium; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Sewage sludge; Phosphorus; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Woodchips; Sewage sludge treatment; Valorisation; Incineration; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Soil water; Engineering","score_opus":0.005464879954831629,"score_gpt":0.1848336260199429,"score_spread":0.17936874606511127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215661170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92349154,0.00096898613,0.001449973,0.0014796812,0.0007489534,0.0004938572,0.00004091898,0.000099950565,0.07122614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9595923,0.0033911671,0.006179274,0.0018956667,0.0000952636,0.000059023467,0.000102995895,0.000046746656,0.028637564],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978644,0.000063225125,0.0003020169,0.00081034447,0.0005064072,0.00045356437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871695,0.000019237366,0.00009519711,0.0009965999,0.000007919398,0.0001640853],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020796362,0.0002566725,0.00022546487,0.000043192736,0.0001960197,0.0001700091,0.00043066428,0.00006540382,0.0022332985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014724771,0.00026309144,0.000098028846,0.00030131938,0.00008596949,0.00022921503,0.0030286908,0.00012542428,0.00065936235],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052288757,0.0015229011,0.02421656,0.00016607667,0.0011061236,0.004743685,0.0011765239,0.0057201637,0.012234071,0.002781126,0.56276214,0.38304773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034594107,0.00019255176,0.11566948,0.00010399454,0.00044182455,0.000012596836,0.0027803571,0.0016472471,0.018840346,0.011890896,0.8438092,0.0011521183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040257664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004323057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3818956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001601258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042321217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216130425","doi":"","title":"Removal of Sewage Phosphorus by Adsorption and Mineral Precipitation, with Recovery as a Fertilizing Soil Amendment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Amendment; Struvite; Effluent; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Adsorption; Soil water; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Sewage sludge; Ferrous; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Sewage; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Soil science","score_opus":0.00549709904918933,"score_gpt":0.20231267522543506,"score_spread":0.19681557617624573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216130425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9618519,0.00009378077,0.00095585105,0.00018200236,0.000046210775,0.00022266396,0.0000036537895,0.000024076666,0.03661988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894493,0.00012214082,0.0029725272,0.00027576694,0.000016806252,0.000014914078,0.000007342491,0.00001024377,0.0071309265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904925,0.000019957019,0.00017659728,0.00028803694,0.00027593953,0.00019024168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996767,0.000014852384,0.00008808782,0.00013707351,0.000012033712,0.00007127506],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016679928,0.00011669062,0.000111036905,0.000022184076,0.00006598728,0.00002482153,0.000083486826,0.000029322504,0.0010247624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008931474,0.0000910839,0.00002118896,0.00014978107,0.0001710924,0.0002252137,0.000113635826,0.000035799294,0.00009051368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036280588,0.0012976952,0.0848007,0.000078932484,0.00021577167,0.000036533693,0.0056803813,0.0007063043,0.645845,0.0021481065,0.13922438,0.11633812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047033364,0.007204921,0.11613551,0.00018655261,0.00013805274,0.000112352296,0.0023944313,0.0045049246,0.70872134,0.005027624,0.14963306,0.0012378974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001293531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023721466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11510023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008713135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005227034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200046803","doi":"10.1038/s41545-021-00142-1","title":"Modifying the resin type of hybrid anion exchange nanotechnology (HAIX-Nano) to improve its regeneration and phosphate recovery efficiency","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Clean Water","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Phosphate; Adsorption; Chemistry; Ion exchange; Regeneration (biology); Wastewater; Desorption; Sodium hydroxide; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Sodium; Ion-exchange resin; Phosphorus; Precipitation; Ion; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01363874095419615,"score_gpt":0.21674576352439018,"score_spread":0.20310702257019403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200046803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99600923,0.00032020238,0.00045573575,0.001856615,0.00028983076,0.00025048287,0.000004643612,0.000023347371,0.00078988867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621886,0.00043048282,0.00021521252,0.00048804036,0.000022650702,0.00001030162,0.000008180064,0.000011656843,0.0025946156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905384,0.000039057548,0.00016891633,0.0003246917,0.0001716874,0.0002418327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959815,0.000010923676,0.000043339252,0.00029193732,0.000017009212,0.000038636583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002812516,0.00009987028,0.000108539614,0.000027540802,0.0001330761,0.000028573526,0.00014331931,0.000037634727,0.00033382594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002596036,0.00006480247,0.000026349055,0.00016317847,0.00005605344,0.000111734465,0.0004380531,0.00006670447,0.00015349036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001144224,0.00008725299,0.00054244895,0.000032341053,0.000012343946,0.000019549321,0.0006127948,0.00090346264,0.9186074,0.00018873379,0.0047423453,0.07413688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019354114,0.00017698942,0.000715686,0.000013194644,0.000010646289,0.0000042109355,0.00006541274,0.0010459353,0.97481716,0.00045741207,0.02239735,0.00010247635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007917344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000424468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07403441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006139349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003827548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.365516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200219151","doi":"10.17975/sfj-2021-012","title":"The relationship between maritime phosphate pollution and socioeconomic wellbeing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"STEM Fellowship Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphate fertilizer; Index (typography); Sustainability; Sustainable development; Resource (disambiguation); Phosphorite; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Political science; Fertilizer; Economics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.017678398052436484,"score_gpt":0.22783394771229387,"score_spread":0.2101555496598574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200219151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98781294,0.001285511,0.00040359845,0.0041802297,0.00028736584,0.000087471744,0.0000025953032,0.000014832077,0.0059254654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935484,0.0003915404,0.00018352922,0.00019316295,0.00011621779,0.0000027421597,0.0000019788897,0.000010452655,0.0055519985],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896187,0.000117734606,0.0002630685,0.00018225423,0.00019173803,0.00028335233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936193,0.00022033505,0.00012964508,0.00014827476,0.000007160752,0.00013267492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087441877,0.00010024775,0.00010238386,0.000015864825,0.0011158489,0.00025761517,0.00015415566,0.000046562753,0.00031077166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002996269,0.00007882578,0.00006673603,0.0000886356,0.00012580656,0.0002550621,0.00018915231,0.00026988192,0.0003257764],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009872976,0.000009987525,0.9827828,0.0000034827183,0.000020892394,0.000017914066,0.0001777305,0.000057043668,0.00006939431,0.0018995717,0.0038169355,0.011134404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033305382,0.000022099524,0.942721,0.000018687213,0.000030992906,0.000043663847,0.00045242664,0.00012947548,0.00033420825,0.015736664,0.04005531,0.00012241107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017034787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029897323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04006176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021741408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017010994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.858232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200229449","doi":"10.1038/s41893-021-00816-1","title":"Food system resilience to phosphorus shortages on a telecoupled planet","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Sustainability","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Agriculture; Natural resource economics; Sustainability; Resource (disambiguation); Agricultural productivity; Agricultural economics; Economics; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.002951885914593737,"score_gpt":0.22205276787395684,"score_spread":0.2191008819593631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200229449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786052,0.00037839368,0.00010571952,0.0017830767,0.00034823225,0.0009823509,0.000043433913,0.00015802511,0.017595563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99756926,0.000012112702,0.00024012594,0.0010262558,0.000039964525,0.000080708785,0.000025665255,0.00001628352,0.0009895926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742675,0.00009762488,0.00026913892,0.0009175979,0.0006856024,0.0006032712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986207,0.00010023738,0.00005833094,0.00090501586,0.00006267016,0.00025306884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005314799,0.000244491,0.00025357876,0.000038987655,0.00022926311,0.00006745418,0.00042213278,0.00021625361,0.0004741222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047093304,0.00021687955,0.00007248283,0.00073818373,0.00009069488,0.000107003194,0.00047225485,0.0005051198,0.00018081896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002789679,0.0033897592,0.5815705,0.0011062302,0.00019650813,0.0026737486,0.0019880675,0.022802405,0.0009804717,0.07021328,0.24530743,0.066981904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006723827,0.0012120809,0.39003733,0.000045128643,0.000038019174,0.000018846067,0.0041722977,0.00046298548,0.010611286,0.0022177093,0.58979845,0.00071350974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001978283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023562653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.344491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016869226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006934488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8844091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200486395","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2021.118001","title":"Electrochemical nutrient removal from natural wastewater sources and its impact on water quality","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Concordia University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Wastewater; Chemistry; Ammonium; Anode; Industrial wastewater treatment; Turbidity; Phosphate; Environmental chemistry; Sewage treatment; Suspended solids; Electrochemistry; Phosphorus; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Electrode; Geology","score_opus":0.03060984951014733,"score_gpt":0.3316626915146304,"score_spread":0.30105284200448307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200486395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959909,0.0002386328,0.0000028753857,0.0018706518,0.000065703636,0.0002091801,0.0000072596063,0.00002413729,0.0015906658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99448377,0.00007263545,0.000049770893,0.00013941135,0.000076542776,0.000019924737,0.000094719406,0.000017081933,0.00504615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969105,0.00029284053,0.00021091368,0.0006388739,0.000991252,0.00095558626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999358,0.000037174468,0.00001226117,0.0003576094,0.000028128421,0.00020680306],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009204769,0.00017662608,0.00018858271,0.000047918384,0.00024292668,0.00015912081,0.00026956436,0.00007230651,0.003553976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027554961,0.00008990543,0.00008060965,0.00012616068,0.00013568452,0.0001442996,0.001134126,0.0004477767,0.001753734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033251045,0.0001610665,0.002751834,0.000009303596,0.000030511083,0.0001063236,0.0010626434,0.00000491406,0.99384385,0.00005494897,0.0013715803,0.0002705005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000469712,0.00011426781,0.004993217,0.000012164268,0.000004747336,0.000008556514,0.0000933826,0.0001628539,0.96683306,0.0021658984,0.0249754,0.00016674302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004878723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021595244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027010806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025557075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063290927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205983874","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3996983","title":"Influence of Trichoderma on Active Microbial Community Composition and Nutrient Mineralization in Vermicast-Sawdust Mixed Media","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Sawdust; Mineralization (soil science); Nutrient; Composition (language); Chemistry; Microbial population biology; Trichoderma; Food science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Botany; Biology; Organic chemistry; Bacteria; Art; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.006609489697786502,"score_gpt":0.21163824062514208,"score_spread":0.2050287509273556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205983874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891764,0.00013631867,0.00027676276,0.00026106788,0.000039085764,0.00010452385,0.0000048438283,0.000004672443,0.00025507246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981712,0.0016001129,0.000037728456,0.000104008344,0.000014315835,0.0000028899863,0.00001779339,0.0000066543375,0.0000453107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986109,0.000256557,0.00023377837,0.00013240225,0.00021265101,0.0005536839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996047,0.00006785523,0.0001342455,0.00012329925,0.000020754052,0.000049146463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057448744,0.00010138235,0.00014149414,0.00006451673,0.00013768337,0.000017243681,0.0001353381,0.000044776058,0.000024550376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041041156,0.00009905796,0.000033035274,0.00032206727,0.000078061385,0.00018309432,0.00011630414,0.00078139926,0.0000064461115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025495715,0.00573582,0.11875876,0.00007190453,0.00024117534,0.00006561413,0.0093861,0.051479686,0.71129036,0.05088415,0.001108893,0.048427936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069690533,0.0010065485,0.7617348,0.0002413263,0.00009436528,0.0003222232,0.0049734525,0.0011368698,0.16685691,0.054892145,0.0011842876,0.0005880531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039609242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020287505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.642976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008394323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079288984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40394664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210492616","doi":"10.5539/sar.v11n1p45","title":"Strategies to Reduce Inorganic Fertilizer Inputs in Crop Production through Integrated Crop-livestock Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Agriculture Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Northwestern Polytechnic; Alberta Conservation Association; University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Wheat Commission; Agriculture Funding Consortium; Alberta Canola Producers Commission; Alberta Agriculture and Forestry","keywords":"Canola; Agronomy; Manure; Crop; Crop rotation; Beef cattle; Environmental science; Pasture; Fertilizer; Livestock; Crop yield; Cover crop; Manure management; Biology; Animal science","score_opus":0.023059670392184827,"score_gpt":0.29531456023683983,"score_spread":0.272254889844655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210492616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97062165,0.00083012145,0.00006194552,0.0036921427,0.0002455659,0.0031056092,0.00000528566,0.00008698829,0.021350676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9395485,0.00007149461,0.000057765443,0.000066123364,0.00006419856,0.0010416318,0.000027294232,0.00002118758,0.0591018],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956055,0.0006597571,0.00032576782,0.00083193113,0.0013823474,0.0011946707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991401,0.000034324137,0.00006097781,0.00045277624,0.00016482666,0.0001469868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00184237,0.00022459176,0.00022615863,0.00019073467,0.0009820944,0.0003197789,0.0007273925,0.00007385445,0.00076082116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016152686,0.0001665829,0.00004314415,0.005316373,0.00013860397,0.00070498104,0.0017826192,0.00089752336,0.00020384554],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007592148,0.0015311622,0.0052134357,0.00034951494,0.000053168467,0.00059364084,0.014788395,0.16668464,0.072116576,0.017527701,0.7195933,0.00078926916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004440595,0.0006564727,0.019118274,0.000038016147,0.000007877927,0.000022542668,0.14118315,0.00008941388,0.0067142085,0.0024081431,0.82891315,0.00040469112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015118672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036675026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16659524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003530999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013789274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99143976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212952416","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-06930-0","title":"Effect of phosphate and ammonium concentrations, total suspended solids and alkalinity on lignin-induced struvite precipitation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; University of Calgary","keywords":"Struvite; Alkalinity; Lignin; Precipitation; Phosphorus; Phosphate; Chemistry; Wastewater; Ammonium; Total suspended solids; Suspended solids; Eutrophication; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Nutrient; Chemical oxygen demand; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0069315316177252645,"score_gpt":0.23155960991621874,"score_spread":0.22462807829849346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212952416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641836,0.000096462,0.000005950841,0.00008385657,0.0012879405,0.0005623571,0.000009076542,0.000019569965,0.0015164054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989061,0.000009329445,0.000027402533,0.00002224083,0.000005905833,0.00004720787,0.000046265883,0.000006864006,0.00092871895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982381,0.00012936411,0.00029411708,0.00056112016,0.0005748387,0.00020247108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929076,0.000059766237,0.00023915096,0.00030790808,0.000008067638,0.00009431771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017203816,0.000115927614,0.00014754447,0.00004020931,0.000498006,0.000090894195,0.000070313974,0.000021802462,0.00032484892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004364712,0.00010647105,0.000032239048,0.00025893588,0.00019879543,0.00017015194,0.00027486708,0.000090377296,0.0000047754056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077575934,0.00085304683,0.26379725,0.00013119771,0.00009770058,0.00025641764,0.0038438113,0.0017236824,0.56624967,0.00077334413,0.11126634,0.050231777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007100429,0.0013363489,0.017883785,0.000014409603,0.000049925606,0.000041718813,0.00020419112,0.0011769456,0.966282,0.0019034984,0.0101312,0.00026590764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119837714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007917397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40003237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084451305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010500499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43417633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213287637","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2022.01.011","title":"Are stakeholders ready to transform phosphorus use in food systems? A transdisciplinary study in a livestock intensive system","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Policy","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Natural Environment Research Council; University of Leeds","keywords":"Transformative learning; Food systems; Food security; Stakeholder; Transformational leadership; Business; Sustainability; Environmental resource management; Sociology; Economics; Political science; Public relations; Ecology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.0434413543545401,"score_gpt":0.25512038444058827,"score_spread":0.21167903008604816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213287637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943444,0.00007020693,0.000014389172,0.0004238814,0.00020446673,0.0035147571,0.00013718328,0.000049938106,0.0012407756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980842,0.000013447835,0.000032547443,0.00046512764,0.000018447252,0.0010047927,0.000006386912,0.00003417423,0.00034089322],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99523044,0.00018061187,0.0006296054,0.0012300482,0.0015923777,0.0011369408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873126,0.000038016493,0.00019042325,0.00063011504,0.0000034869115,0.0004066986],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001151416,0.00037646492,0.00041261868,0.0005892157,0.0006640544,0.00012617491,0.0011342927,0.00003976382,0.00015645227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003092837,0.00038046023,0.00007688069,0.0025447607,0.00046636545,0.00080941437,0.0012467278,0.00037931168,0.00016311846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063723925,0.0047127455,0.7666393,0.00003582408,0.000030641677,0.0008348137,0.11579539,0.10249398,0.0039236047,0.00059628865,0.0006355251,0.0036646526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013156243,0.0016248622,0.7540332,0.000040888764,0.000010487835,0.00002779841,0.23880048,0.0010286068,0.00019915044,0.000029293127,0.0024149276,0.00047466718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00976741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018868583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1230051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007321869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046391033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214825060","doi":"10.17221/5/2022-pse","title":"Effects of mechanochemically activated phosphate rock on maize growth and phosphorus use","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Soil and Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Phosphorus; Straw","score_opus":0.004548591804293312,"score_gpt":0.1518986466490596,"score_spread":0.1473500548447663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214825060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864656,0.00030305417,0.000040597482,0.00017202224,0.00006456943,0.00030193158,0.00004708842,0.000020029009,0.00040413387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995622,0.0034789627,0.00009631258,0.00035048518,0.0000056961994,0.00008670146,0.000024020741,0.00001547779,0.00032036524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866813,0.00004153962,0.00017994484,0.00041983882,0.00041542304,0.00027512407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950296,0.000109600136,0.00009805319,0.00015928932,6.060459e-7,0.0001294715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001115269,0.00019440854,0.00019730718,0.00002770203,0.0002025399,0.000015666708,0.00013092312,0.00003379581,0.00032679187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009257196,0.00017524151,0.00003632926,0.00007199378,0.00006404831,0.00008751665,0.00073096715,0.00013935224,0.000024455658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025502173,0.0028488925,0.072426386,0.00025033488,0.00025896326,0.0002610353,0.0015681941,0.005733067,0.8828038,0.0016668336,0.007910224,0.021722022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018077263,0.0008186059,0.08337472,0.000029240202,0.00008830393,0.000016029371,0.000087550034,0.0011925406,0.8805618,0.0009997562,0.030550726,0.000472986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032299745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.158571e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022640502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102465994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018320756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71461415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221098365","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154790","title":"Low-temperature straw biochar: Sustainable approach for sustaining higher survival of B. megaterium and managing phosphorus deficiency in the soil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Bacillus megaterium; Straw; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Population; Biology; Bacteria; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006511750223246207,"score_gpt":0.19019289177530538,"score_spread":0.18368114155205917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221098365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948456,0.0002794019,0.000029378813,0.0012017472,0.00011741842,0.000937784,0.000011127262,0.000005092724,0.0025724333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977479,0.00004106256,0.000097763135,0.000058986112,0.000008818303,0.000120745884,0.0000017109496,0.000010001689,0.0019129877],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976801,0.000120603014,0.00026368597,0.00040421047,0.001000199,0.0005311594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991392,0.00005251867,0.00017732865,0.00058610353,0.0000051290776,0.000039736587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029916456,0.00015928152,0.00016178834,0.000045063585,0.00094663183,0.00004956638,0.0013735467,0.00002018035,0.00012997923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013825457,0.00008755748,0.00007518426,0.00063221704,0.0013895971,0.0001715274,0.0021725355,0.00018171278,0.000001348877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003141753,0.0012571912,0.0017438305,0.00017925994,0.00002932817,0.0000066215152,0.011974643,0.76350266,0.18787189,0.030774701,0.0007111209,0.0016345845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004950045,0.0024741632,0.34867972,0.00007863062,0.00032692397,0.000057319954,0.21620299,0.032304544,0.3647667,0.02318239,0.0050065364,0.0019700604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031996518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.727185e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73119813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002912542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022382494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72808224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223640201","doi":"10.1016/j.gfs.2022.100636","title":"Responsible plant nutrition: A new paradigm to support food system transformation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Food Security","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nutrition Society","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental stewardship; Sustainability; Food security; Business; Food systems; Agriculture; Incentive; Environmental economics; Nutrient management; Business model; Natural resource economics; Marketing; Environmental resource management; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.013120388184850134,"score_gpt":0.21907269278975533,"score_spread":0.20595230460490518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223640201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9569029,0.0001737232,0.0007608513,0.0025922428,0.00058491895,0.0015724201,0.0016847302,0.00021954905,0.03550867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989606,0.000010762452,0.00012784716,0.00053517695,0.000039787585,0.00015745328,0.00010779127,0.0000065180543,0.000054029853],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828035,0.00008489796,0.00026903328,0.0003441658,0.0006461313,0.00037544832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938715,0.000008959249,0.00005804885,0.0002759844,0.000003185671,0.00026665287],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033138713,0.00015076321,0.00016111803,0.000032704636,0.0003531964,0.000046823825,0.00034719997,0.00003351224,0.0010089611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004079002,0.00016314913,0.00008622102,0.00062286074,0.00001966045,0.00020182494,0.00031071616,0.00010866606,0.00036299636],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026788507,0.0014477492,0.002935765,0.00022669345,0.0001215582,0.00009700003,0.0057266704,0.0019354936,0.00007783928,0.47964925,0.500016,0.005087162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014404508,0.004775354,0.001987921,0.00002045713,0.000032524582,0.00009560979,0.001258448,0.00035621235,0.000621957,0.02212984,0.9669332,0.00034801816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003508119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048386358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46691725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010088283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003832925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224106252","doi":"10.1002/crso.20191","title":"Climate‐Smart Fertilizers in 4R Nutrient Stewardship","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crops & Soils","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Carbon footprint; Agriculture; Environmental stewardship; Climate change; Business; Fertilizer; Environmental economics; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Political science; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.009665650207340597,"score_gpt":0.21616736869882264,"score_spread":0.20650171849148205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224106252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.967284,0.00014817143,0.000021088723,0.0004213971,0.00033483902,0.00035402706,0.000014624959,0.00005411911,0.03136773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976695,0.00007214481,0.00008824068,0.0007353015,0.000013149239,0.00016987848,0.000013367792,0.00001800977,0.001220414],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981752,0.000088029,0.00026272482,0.00041960579,0.00050983066,0.0005446194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943125,0.000023973527,0.00006662043,0.00036610838,0.00000263581,0.00010943565],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005654137,0.00014830082,0.00016007168,0.000054633205,0.00031329214,0.00003908409,0.00039789738,0.000025511248,0.005349256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013523725,0.00014895525,0.00007311068,0.00049030094,0.00009698721,0.00012268723,0.0010583532,0.00020090453,0.0006614546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064693304,0.0020181385,0.8927614,0.000056637902,0.000027043803,0.0003383563,0.0039981543,0.0074513634,0.0030932685,0.005001044,0.058442134,0.026165487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017850201,0.00033687658,0.44455472,0.000019445177,0.000022071692,0.0000075294033,0.0023419885,0.0011550047,0.0030856745,0.0039240858,0.5422053,0.0005623413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004563439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008793209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48376313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005611084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000089619425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224322960","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-2g0j3","title":"Release and mineral formation of lead corrosion products with orthophosphate-polyphosphates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyphosphate; Sodium hexametaphosphate; Chemistry; Phosphate; Solubility; Colloid; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Sodium","score_opus":0.010315982216816665,"score_gpt":0.20428817619517467,"score_spread":0.193972193978358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224322960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99468565,0.0013640795,0.00013689189,0.0003190193,0.00019359626,0.00067434716,0.000007135089,0.000042332205,0.0025769544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99609107,0.0008123893,0.0011107203,0.00008843312,0.0000189385,0.00011353363,0.00012207095,0.000024308143,0.0016185391],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852675,0.00002350283,0.00028556414,0.00052360474,0.0004085554,0.00023201738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991129,0.000014777478,0.00032427293,0.00046422135,0.000015791384,0.00006800595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021661705,0.00024391961,0.000260548,0.000038775805,0.00011157581,0.000029970895,0.00024650493,0.00007037634,0.00037510766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022294298,0.00020526264,0.00004441607,0.00022517228,0.00017094107,0.00017790635,0.0013454607,0.00024771364,0.000019124418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034963472,0.002891322,0.6022046,0.004877709,0.00015974717,0.00021592109,0.007750083,0.02060601,0.18544878,0.0011098584,0.12608825,0.045151338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020743646,0.00072121975,0.08888663,0.00032143982,0.00025601653,0.000014649919,0.0005570944,0.007325806,0.84354174,0.0011101902,0.053838056,0.0013528097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003092605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019703835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6580929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013562336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016302918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8370367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224653652","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-2g0j3-v2","title":"Impacts of orthophosphate-polyphosphate blends on the dissolution and transformation of lead (II) carbonate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyphosphate; Sodium hexametaphosphate; Chemistry; Phosphate; Solubility; Dissolution; Carbonate; Inorganic chemistry; Colloid; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Sodium","score_opus":0.012331088846820408,"score_gpt":0.2224191462748437,"score_spread":0.21008805742802328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224653652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823165,0.00082311244,0.000025285708,0.00057867303,0.00022326922,0.0005420973,0.000021732732,0.000019551848,0.015449784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787986,0.0016604365,0.00002809803,0.000073843345,0.000008696777,0.00006782065,0.00003719595,0.000016031121,0.00022800517],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985567,0.000041957275,0.00038835488,0.00031981364,0.00046506565,0.00022814001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990939,0.00004025542,0.00036311537,0.00044206958,0.0000086431955,0.0000520186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005380457,0.00021851799,0.0002688039,0.000042980977,0.00015341856,0.000012672138,0.00033218885,0.00008581152,0.0007093205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000176769,0.0001645608,0.00012439059,0.0002055797,0.00021108675,0.00008407577,0.00078227476,0.00029003987,0.0000058083137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048402073,0.0058072032,0.3351232,0.0072883535,0.0020809486,0.00005975476,0.10528188,0.07722733,0.23438524,0.08872309,0.019933177,0.11924961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012733673,0.0007247467,0.17682074,0.00037553842,0.00027478233,0.0000017823979,0.0011378849,0.007468833,0.7919205,0.008347173,0.010831826,0.00082283455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000885915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002671693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5575353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014871477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017463091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77665615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225104223","doi":"10.3390/min12020171","title":"Phosphate Removal from Wastewater by Magnetic Amorphous Lanthanum Silicate Alginate Hydrogel Beads","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars; China Scholarship Council; Central South University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Phosphate; Lanthanum; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Amorphous solid; Silicate; Sodium silicate; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Mesoporous material; Chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005787261625450567,"score_gpt":0.18553028563509777,"score_spread":0.1797430240096472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225104223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834423,0.000923586,0.0000071833547,0.0013267462,0.0003176986,0.00027940047,0.0002318332,0.00006312259,0.013408151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95100474,0.000064481654,0.00015458737,0.0014204499,0.000033180408,0.00010837511,0.0001908952,0.000030568055,0.046992704],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811757,0.00005719412,0.0002553896,0.0005208207,0.000567884,0.0004811291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933666,0.000023459012,0.0000861264,0.0004226632,0.0000027355102,0.00012837368],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019517903,0.00021343885,0.00020373566,0.000022630138,0.00023012202,0.00003457811,0.00049802643,0.000025177129,0.018648194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004771412,0.00019834262,0.00006562479,0.00022572863,0.000071361035,0.000092701666,0.0009130217,0.00014443298,0.0006171373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000628555,0.00017640764,0.003064724,0.0000029332768,0.000017892475,0.00020267288,0.00012898713,0.000632122,0.40877688,0.00002535689,0.58468,0.002229124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060576276,0.00012840374,0.0006824959,0.000003349612,0.000024287128,0.000010707164,0.000055548164,0.0012372633,0.1383716,0.0003359547,0.8582347,0.0003099192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18721643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002495234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27355465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000349044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007702434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9822489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225822751","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4075908","title":"Electrochemical Recovery of Phosphate from Synthetic Wastewater: Effects of Salinity, Ph, and Anode Potential","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Electrochemistry; Wastewater; Phosphate; Salinity; Chemistry; Environmental science; Electrode; Environmental engineering; Geology; Biochemistry; Oceanography","score_opus":0.0022786436613135017,"score_gpt":0.17520308324991157,"score_spread":0.17292443958859807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225822751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995718,0.0027434053,0.0008954224,0.00013174907,0.00018379543,0.00015225171,0.000006122432,0.0000088836405,0.00016035291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963957,0.00320512,0.0001394475,0.000044547633,0.000025130752,0.0000085857655,0.000005632719,0.000016407843,0.00015940433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978904,0.00011511535,0.00031474148,0.00024554832,0.00046547453,0.00096872455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944866,0.000058388163,0.0002445913,0.00017166712,0.0000065622103,0.00007012757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007015101,0.0001391888,0.00024136128,0.000037006772,0.0001929366,0.000016363341,0.0003222107,0.000033399454,0.00034615133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022750623,0.00012973118,0.000110321525,0.00015838433,0.00012581579,0.00010802269,0.00045248092,0.0007034618,0.0000063490866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013072354,0.0008984145,0.0099901585,0.000048932958,0.000481551,0.000030987645,0.00045171354,0.0008661116,0.96014273,0.0017052206,0.00036595578,0.023710998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035103927,0.0037917825,0.005192464,0.000060175174,0.00039961343,0.00024051749,0.0006799278,0.0012851415,0.6938406,0.2884068,0.0020273977,0.0005652008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000334703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032248616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28670156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051206566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100964106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5290284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225959993","doi":"10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-jrrhr-v3","title":"Super-bridging Fibrous Materials for Water Treatment: Impacts on Removal of Plastic Particles, Phosphorus and Natural Organic Matter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; Killam Trusts; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Flocculation; Settling; Microplastics; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Environmental science; Organic matter; Water treatment; Materials science; Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00939892662951424,"score_gpt":0.21446170446307172,"score_spread":0.20506277783355747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225959993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772453,0.00028332765,0.00007698205,0.00026802838,0.00056827394,0.0006983095,0.00005677807,0.000030721232,0.00029301774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976478,0.00023655269,0.0005249445,0.00021955124,0.000042917454,0.000056793353,0.000114579685,0.00003844032,0.0011184146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819756,0.000036251484,0.00037022657,0.00063015317,0.00029241526,0.00047341108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993066,0.00007070138,0.00009553724,0.00040753753,0.000012883702,0.000106709995],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001788981,0.00034771743,0.00044303108,0.000035258534,0.000085456224,0.00014151719,0.00016850284,0.00010864077,0.0034208517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025551002,0.00022827122,0.00012323893,0.000046772795,0.00008263447,0.00012543432,0.0008296667,0.00008527484,0.00013887824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009370407,0.0006653012,0.00973969,0.00047080926,0.00042384732,0.00016064927,0.0016086352,0.0005361833,0.976854,0.00008805151,0.00415082,0.0043649343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009079336,0.000286554,0.016256992,0.00013334713,0.0001399489,0.000021025877,0.00009861957,0.00030730964,0.97960013,0.00019226297,0.001704024,0.00035182416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008708307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004168045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006517302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036005757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012866881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99749017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226266165","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-jrrhr-v3","title":"Super-bridging Fibrous Materials for Water Treatment: Impacts on Removal of Plastic Particles, Phosphorus and Natural Organic Matter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; Killam Trusts; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Flocculation; Settling; Waste management; Environmental science; Water treatment; Sewage treatment; Materials science; Microplastics; Organic matter; Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.010176295214612411,"score_gpt":0.2130420571203062,"score_spread":0.20286576190569378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226266165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980452,0.00046831777,0.000024781406,0.00021182411,0.00052988436,0.00053983176,0.000019818606,0.000026071537,0.00013428177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863607,0.0002461728,0.00024534774,0.00013959265,0.000060600927,0.000064524786,0.00010946854,0.000042146872,0.00045606648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998346,0.00002522902,0.00032619503,0.000608931,0.000247228,0.00044644438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929005,0.00006144741,0.000107560634,0.0004231383,0.00001355192,0.00010426884],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016501173,0.00033355082,0.0004288181,0.0000299529,0.00008120537,0.000112447546,0.00017731884,0.00011751101,0.0013759265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034568602,0.00023913485,0.00012745685,0.000051210485,0.00009841173,0.00010362021,0.0006616065,0.00009752193,0.00010886325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034657467,0.000288258,0.0053651994,0.00032023893,0.00018364601,0.0000771808,0.00088955386,0.00012204094,0.98963106,0.000014630372,0.0014771183,0.0012844767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007503963,0.00014404248,0.013495848,0.00015655128,0.00012370199,0.000014762363,0.000055332366,0.00013289848,0.98320395,0.00014267127,0.0014842622,0.0002955791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002273408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009171987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008130648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033907604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013395326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231635922","doi":"10.1016/s1351-4210(02)80052-x","title":"Rhodia to close phosphate plant in Britain and factories in US and Canada","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Focus on Surfactants","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphate; Business; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008012293093663452,"score_gpt":0.1800527069020852,"score_spread":0.17204041380842175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231635922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632996,0.00025043395,5.923066e-7,0.0003990183,0.00008023774,0.00022366107,0.000059910053,0.000007589305,0.0026485731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990269,0.0003712486,0.000036874248,0.00027997134,0.000003368617,0.000006957489,0.0000012961139,0.0000077658315,0.0002656318],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897027,0.000024779247,0.0001580334,0.00030487275,0.00022894563,0.00031307133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966466,0.000042971024,0.000026942256,0.0001288501,0.0000014172215,0.00013517038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105264124,0.00012849185,0.00015068275,0.000034678404,0.00004373189,0.000027294469,0.00009002006,0.000029612127,0.00027369548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021873642,0.000119294215,0.000006969897,0.00015593867,0.00003124926,0.000094689196,0.00012344948,0.00008318871,0.000034721965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050624694,0.00006444312,0.9850573,0.0000042590204,0.0000027584845,0.00014690893,0.0004966383,0.00006430977,0.0001475118,0.000046971232,0.0032734184,0.010644882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049125944,0.00008120215,0.98031205,0.000026304284,0.0000015930237,0.0000014900941,0.000089421075,0.00024351686,0.0016448884,0.0002033497,0.016725415,0.00017948092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.59314305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87339383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2802508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023198193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005378386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4864677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233940501","doi":"10.5383/swes.06.01.0003","title":"Phosphorus and Emerging Micro-pollutants in Surface Waters: Challenges and Prospects for Water Quality Improvements","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Water and Environmental Systems","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Effluent; Sewage treatment; Water quality; Pollutant; Phosphorus; Sewage; Wastewater; Outfall; Surface runoff; Surface water; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008040138812074483,"score_gpt":0.22080109257788216,"score_spread":0.21276095376580767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233940501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970108,0.0014512225,0.00013610315,0.00056637026,0.0002319132,0.00040140172,0.0000084176345,0.0000042844135,0.0001894677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968732,0.0022084075,0.00008591966,0.00005873378,0.00005186294,0.000013484328,0.000006548381,0.000015052153,0.0006867701],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984549,0.000053290933,0.00045585286,0.00027544165,0.00034183296,0.0004186778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996556,0.000021447539,0.00011944326,0.000083022656,0.000010344541,0.0001101187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001140342,0.0001728417,0.0002444788,0.0000634835,0.00010573941,0.00010475131,0.0001640437,0.000049467824,0.000019130486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006684821,0.00011179694,0.000035981968,0.000013557841,0.00011221973,0.00046139705,0.00042803644,0.00008335053,0.0000032433065],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002027641,0.0010139649,0.6118204,0.0007569528,0.0005635865,0.00031997001,0.0286261,0.0025434673,0.29470962,0.0021838443,0.00023996142,0.055194512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019735606,0.0023862093,0.49011144,0.0004434086,0.000157788,0.00046410016,0.070042565,0.00414274,0.20062916,0.015062236,0.19489409,0.0019306719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003200497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035044006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19465414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028006418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016029772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45589468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234560389","doi":"10.25083/rbl/25.5/1930.1937","title":"Solubilization of apatite by microbial consortia from activated sludge and rhizospheric soils","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ROMANIAN BIOTECHNOLOGICAL LETTERS","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Apatite; Phosphate; Chemistry; Phosphorite; Phosphorus; Gluconic acid; Solubilization; Environmental chemistry; Calcium; Soil water; Activated sludge; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Environmental science","score_opus":0.00711033361565383,"score_gpt":0.16871975531077757,"score_spread":0.16160942169512374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234560389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838742,0.000058520727,0.0025373267,0.012992692,0.000024785175,0.00021845389,0.000034626213,0.0001372563,0.00012212247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942918,0.00007045624,0.00143629,0.0041456255,0.000008441026,0.0000049655123,0.000025899031,0.000009119234,0.0000074377112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990351,0.000023293096,0.00020283378,0.00039312907,0.00014813898,0.00019747794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964184,0.000019348412,0.00010886685,0.00015178714,0.0000022552483,0.000075913995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003922835,0.00013903875,0.00017598642,0.00001134646,0.000060865077,0.000019998402,0.00022533983,0.00014474468,0.00057495147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003157469,0.000118698415,0.00003498664,0.00029054037,0.00030588717,0.000088065215,0.00029890068,0.00013950393,0.000076207005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033219738,0.00004936418,0.007976828,0.000005001545,0.000013500451,0.0000053700505,0.000053627937,0.000020992196,0.9748929,0.00005167235,0.014116245,0.0027812812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006899347,0.00025539988,0.028279819,0.000016171896,0.000028007667,7.997902e-7,0.00005160355,0.0011554459,0.9355259,0.00013068835,0.033551883,0.00031432247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020189151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054694347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039366975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041384654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011860985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6295315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235521726","doi":"10.21000/jasmr06020271","title":"APPLICATIONS OF BIOLOGICAL H2S PRODUCTION FROM ELEMENTAL SULFUR IN THE TREATMENT OF HEAVY METAL POLLUTION INCLUDING ACID ROCK DRAINAG","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal American Society of Mining and Reclamation","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfur; Pollution; Environmental science; Production (economics); Environmental chemistry; Mining engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.019667994634166297,"score_gpt":0.25302608659529857,"score_spread":0.23335809196113227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235521726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965714,0.00022607163,0.0020262501,0.0008006801,0.00002097032,0.00018331263,0.000006434101,0.000003354054,0.00016152028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994138,0.0009040047,0.00482942,0.000022901697,0.00005560532,0.000013943526,0.000013730648,0.0000025176569,0.000019849396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921167,0.000066426124,0.0003207284,0.000116559604,0.0001952512,0.000089356436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994122,0.000030404186,0.00046311095,0.00006847685,0.000010863834,0.000014994274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033496242,0.00006920805,0.00015690445,0.000023885119,0.00012028573,0.0000069230828,0.00006454455,0.000022122333,0.000018607429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052240707,0.000044749366,0.000086749686,0.0002659978,0.00016456714,0.00008007063,0.000022525162,0.000040552695,4.536694e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019714305,0.0024748982,0.24095006,0.00003037277,0.00014681951,6.296487e-7,0.023132186,0.002639617,0.38337994,0.00013296344,0.0028412878,0.34407407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00152768,0.0024370754,0.76702636,0.00009326961,0.00015467094,0.000020478768,0.078244746,0.003187556,0.13430986,0.0020803646,0.010644027,0.00027388762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007719308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026090613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5260763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013533281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005534202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18248262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238181184","doi":"10.1093/jaoac/102.6.1901","title":"Gravimetric Quantification of Hydrophobic Fulvic Acids in Lignite Material Using Acetone","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of AOAC International","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Magna International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Gravimetric analysis; Chemistry; Acetone; Sodium hydroxide; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Thermogravimetric analysis; Alkali metal; Ion exchange; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Ion; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010474816344233456,"score_gpt":0.24584348605969894,"score_spread":0.2353686697154655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238181184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708486,0.000025381365,0.00025659884,0.00009605132,0.0011309207,0.00008386216,0.0000051860447,0.0000019629497,0.0013151866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874616,0.0000461678,0.000873439,0.000029528273,0.000060735714,5.821159e-7,0.0000036715867,0.0000061691117,0.0002335523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988313,0.000026532094,0.0004530803,0.00010399739,0.00048349396,0.0001016442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937814,0.000018469105,0.00044579728,0.000093984985,0.000032083673,0.00003153733],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041291793,0.000070209746,0.00014211968,0.00027326436,0.000013106103,0.000021975537,0.00028792743,0.000032358315,0.001709784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000152577395,0.000062016596,0.00006778319,0.00029815017,0.00003249236,0.00029590883,0.00010286781,0.00008486975,0.000085211366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000354039,0.00037656788,0.4285891,0.000012748243,0.000053406868,0.000015653604,0.00020370798,0.01102305,0.55742055,0.0001824938,0.000363237,0.0014054442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024510298,0.00043786882,0.67180836,0.00016323353,0.000043323475,0.00007139405,0.00016705875,0.023811541,0.29095146,0.0012206607,0.008610292,0.00026375274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007908235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037227019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26646906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024372278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010713063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245546029","doi":"10.1007/s10450-019-00161-y","title":"Correction to: Removal of aluminum from aqueous solution by adsorption on montmorillonite K10, TiO2, and SiO2: kinetics, isotherms, and effect of ions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Kinetics; Ion; Montmorillonite; Aluminium; Chemistry; Word (group theory); Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Organic chemistry; Data mining; Geometry","score_opus":0.0029188877551515145,"score_gpt":0.1923655418017013,"score_spread":0.18944665404654978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245546029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967324,0.00016846381,0.000570576,0.00007744761,0.0005364559,0.0005095445,0.000025499352,0.00002106674,0.0013585512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982594,0.00021703466,0.00014496165,0.000047115278,0.000026308497,0.000011066695,0.00004640714,0.000012537063,0.0012351241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990292,0.00006995633,0.00020690689,0.0003088485,0.00024476036,0.00014032297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995122,0.00007918947,0.00014337234,0.00019425226,0.000009013369,0.00006196127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001908531,0.00013255345,0.00017829443,0.00005042023,0.00002766096,0.000011059455,0.000059564838,0.00006434628,0.00018421798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000272616,0.00012178683,0.000035337478,0.00013152948,0.000063226544,0.00012133371,0.000079866506,0.00006912984,0.00009373406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039501913,0.00014940834,0.026455926,0.000020656302,0.000015677044,5.880132e-7,0.00018081386,0.0004509819,0.9206547,0.000026883688,0.005787132,0.0458622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025848558,0.007043803,0.54073834,0.00031661527,0.00014669525,0.000012963047,0.00008365943,0.031717215,0.39634457,0.00047071278,0.020043332,0.00049725844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021379688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001021795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5243102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009761393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014870066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49663225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245873576","doi":"10.13031/trans.58.11326","title":"Model for Estimating Feedlot Manure Quantity and Nutrient Content","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the ASABE","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feedlot; Manure; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Manure management; Nitrogen; Animal science; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Bedding; Chemistry; Biology; Horticulture","score_opus":0.08419842406563634,"score_gpt":0.25882214610171544,"score_spread":0.17462372203607912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245873576","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38657653,0.000036539874,0.611876,0.0005277052,0.00013932554,0.0003431873,0.000015225756,0.000013808511,0.00047163584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771449,0.000008874038,0.021576084,0.00006850322,0.0000052697014,0.000031341686,6.4314065e-7,0.000005817766,0.001158598],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945843,0.000010148675,0.00012808779,0.00012723998,0.00015974177,0.000116368356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996741,0.000016694408,0.000054411532,0.00018733044,0.000010202728,0.000057272668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019077426,0.00006668321,0.00008604338,0.000010286956,0.000124299,0.000010718723,0.00015055163,0.000020711504,0.000025778529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011645039,0.000047704307,0.000055558146,0.0000732707,0.00009635791,0.00010266012,0.000028590746,0.00004610695,0.000006012588],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033615335,0.0009216727,0.015210526,0.00010898074,0.00009631589,3.132794e-7,0.0036150424,0.948151,0.0042442065,0.0043354337,0.009225267,0.013755084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010289439,0.000119627446,0.0061162203,0.000023385004,0.000071284165,0.0000017028171,0.0003490523,0.98025274,0.0044138706,0.006561457,0.0009377591,0.00012395774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023732397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073527815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5905683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055082724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052412424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19453253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251681995","doi":"10.1016/s0022-0248(04)00403-8","title":"Experimental study of brushite precipitation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crystal Growth","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Nucleation; Precipitation; Chemistry; Calcium; Phosphorus; Scanning electron microscope; Phosphate; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Phase (matter); Inorganic chemistry; Amorphous solid; Supersaturation; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009109328596014963,"score_gpt":0.23335640712294006,"score_spread":0.2242470785269251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251681995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996208,0.000067173656,0.0004200398,0.00007128543,0.0001316733,0.00015707202,6.6901345e-7,0.0000039407305,0.0029401127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937296,0.000008727341,0.00049698586,0.000030063065,0.00003076605,0.0000019097436,2.4988134e-7,0.000006561143,0.000051756208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989229,0.00002689088,0.00035593694,0.000088153145,0.0004972695,0.000108867374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950737,0.000011450972,0.00031441404,0.000082793034,0.000016977969,0.00006701552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024130402,0.000076805474,0.0001427515,0.000051476374,0.000039584913,0.000013746882,0.00017531782,0.00001766378,0.000195599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014809234,0.00006212164,0.0000650295,0.00014177637,0.000044634366,0.00032065736,0.000093013296,0.000072755036,0.000011437295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002073816,0.03139204,0.24131835,0.000056698587,0.00036861192,0.00029649705,0.051294476,0.01960753,0.64289045,0.0023887067,0.0055509484,0.0027618615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013449873,0.018752849,0.5903031,0.00011274563,0.00014249171,0.00007978541,0.017797045,0.000034502926,0.34818172,0.008167824,0.0025102017,0.00046782437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010914502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009564341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34898478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014893505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072003777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2533247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252615123","doi":"10.24124/2019/58944","title":"Development of modified natural zeolites and study of phosphate removal from aqueous solutions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"University of Northern British Columbia","keywords":"Zeolite; Phosphate; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Response surface methodology; Eutrophication; Struvite; Phosphorus; Ammonium; Ion exchange; Crystallization; Water treatment; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Waste management; Inorganic chemistry; Nutrient; Chromatography; Ion; Catalysis; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01345656328852382,"score_gpt":0.22859061595609914,"score_spread":0.21513405266757532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252615123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98764443,0.0007242967,0.00002036257,0.000004616339,0.00029119695,0.00063629466,0.00001002587,0.000014387411,0.010654391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98841393,0.00007806543,0.0024075354,0.000010274458,0.000004512742,0.000017201333,0.00019924903,0.000013087699,0.0088561615],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859667,0.000018961455,0.0004327718,0.00035773197,0.0004100746,0.00018382013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994045,0.000029066656,0.00026672723,0.0002442589,0.000013927834,0.000041501517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012865126,0.00019000756,0.00031091386,0.00004789504,0.0000799471,0.0000112442785,0.00020608403,0.000074238436,0.00036792597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008658416,0.00016165228,0.000041547402,0.0001221211,0.000035034445,0.00007612229,0.00019300432,0.00009984285,0.000032029693],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038355908,0.013529321,0.08389237,0.0010769292,0.0030777594,0.000077332596,0.18097618,0.0018621172,0.10672166,0.0043600653,0.006821383,0.5937693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036475463,0.00046767213,0.89537936,0.0002464666,0.00040893414,0.0000012838086,0.03264142,0.0041231005,0.05504724,0.0009949073,0.0058893105,0.0011527746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030651202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020899698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81148696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007415652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017565508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6591988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280543627","doi":"10.1007/s11356-022-20604-4","title":"Improvement of water recovery from phosphate sludge at the M'Dhilla Mine, Tunisia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique; Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Flocculation; Beneficiation; Phosphate; Settling; Chemistry; Wastewater; Environmental science; Produced water; Water treatment; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.01560683007764585,"score_gpt":0.2487770823573002,"score_spread":0.23317025227965435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280543627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99250114,0.0002931474,0.0000049819223,0.0022513554,0.0001443556,0.00046439018,0.00010546681,0.000006880627,0.0042283083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939626,0.00038214392,0.000021451715,0.00048071856,0.000016160044,0.00008347314,0.000020979363,0.000007772153,0.0050247163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996286,0.000118947166,0.00021824038,0.0005233059,0.002255075,0.00059846434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934185,0.000037921673,0.00005532675,0.0004168561,0.000004084343,0.00014395021],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031566408,0.000115885756,0.00010300512,0.00007678392,0.0021406552,0.000046725818,0.00063436263,0.000020610161,0.01519489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013926217,0.000074985,0.000042389915,0.00044801435,0.0022218837,0.00024184815,0.0044105435,0.00020636203,0.00033003392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013610948,0.00019876458,0.013218922,0.000002280449,0.000010913903,0.000005426949,0.00087565405,0.0006296545,0.9494945,0.00006914524,0.010835647,0.024522994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062909885,0.00074582367,0.1903021,0.0000038127275,0.000011717493,0.0000044045555,0.002150573,0.00058145745,0.43801343,0.0010908381,0.3662297,0.00023701553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023714805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054901197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51148105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011769267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001586443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99915844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282945754","doi":"10.1002/wer.10754","title":"Model‐based investigation of the chemical phosphorus removal potential of the peroxide regenerated iron‐sulfide control technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Bioinformatics Solutions (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Ferrous; Ferric; Sulfide; Inorganic chemistry; Sulfur; Hydrogen sulfide; Peroxide; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016453876794639086,"score_gpt":0.2239203492705897,"score_spread":0.20746647247595063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282945754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99215657,0.000075137665,0.00021033264,0.006397922,0.00006118449,0.0007822326,0.000026041977,0.00001220914,0.00027834505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980872,0.000020296391,0.0002905675,0.00015763819,0.000009174063,0.00016238727,0.000010510276,0.000019554327,0.0012426375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967955,0.00037423507,0.00036721717,0.00043100535,0.001528117,0.000503934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988823,0.000024891537,0.000112876274,0.00090580323,0.000010107459,0.000064030144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012917861,0.00014861011,0.00017731838,0.00007163266,0.0004540666,0.000010943488,0.0011747616,0.000072979296,0.0008308616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021121134,0.00008575768,0.000121961886,0.00042561447,0.0013296175,0.000052663,0.0023949477,0.00049619505,0.000028358896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109524706,0.00013992388,0.018779306,0.0000068076565,0.00001239278,0.0000028558072,0.00011636265,0.14068067,0.8386846,0.00015704327,0.0009551706,0.00035534817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090396876,0.00009735625,0.009103777,0.000007018099,0.000024322126,0.000004119537,0.00008645819,0.043294206,0.94014543,0.002252119,0.003964868,0.00011634592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022788554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033045417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101460844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005402513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026380121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9097352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283518761","doi":"10.3390/ijerph19137770","title":"Solvent-Free Synthesis of MgO-Modified Biochars for Phosphorus Removal from Wastewater","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","keywords":"Adsorption; Biochar; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Endothermic process; Langmuir adsorption model; Wastewater; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.050506404548857395,"score_gpt":0.31713018961414674,"score_spread":0.26662378506528933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283518761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98628265,0.00093695306,0.00021380928,0.010710658,0.0003337121,0.00029704688,0.0006586013,0.0000032655569,0.0005633038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965641,0.0016909939,0.0010078057,0.00030029038,0.000083663406,0.00003731444,0.000029231225,0.000014436913,0.0002721622],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99677235,0.00019964212,0.00053926813,0.00024294032,0.0018217645,0.00042402075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988228,0.0002930412,0.0003228523,0.00021745621,0.000020828376,0.0003230225],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026480455,0.00010662387,0.00021239258,0.00019038026,0.00026882786,0.000053725,0.0009828865,0.000026719672,0.0020291288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017379464,0.000095280935,0.000103479775,0.00011386652,0.00026194475,0.00024026114,0.0012790543,0.00027263878,0.000008570212],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006260602,0.011507775,0.07021109,0.00007105769,0.0013611121,0.0003625496,0.0043052593,0.00070075836,0.06420133,0.0047998885,0.1273798,0.70883876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005733555,0.0044506346,0.06751922,0.00007859716,0.000022827728,0.00018150899,0.006765215,0.0013739575,0.01592282,0.024918264,0.872582,0.00045140384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066048827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015195149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7452022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087597483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072430696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284895797","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-15527-6","title":"Integrated electrocoagulation-flotation of microalgae to produce Mg-laden microalgal biochar for seeding struvite crystallization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; National Institute of Technology Rourkela; University of Alberta","keywords":"Struvite; Biochar; Pulp and paper industry; Electrocoagulation; Phosphorus; Digestate; Nutrient; Pyrolysis; Wastewater; Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Anaerobic digestion; Methane; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009362655239369617,"score_gpt":0.22040596557578962,"score_spread":0.21104331033642001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284895797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884494,0.000050830145,0.007993967,0.00022070041,0.0015126275,0.0014595137,0.000016406262,0.000043176675,0.00025339564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938505,0.0000011214441,0.0027180251,0.000050190745,0.000021923095,0.00020332655,0.00033865194,0.000017634713,0.0027986264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978682,0.000034299042,0.00047914442,0.0007363524,0.00059118494,0.00029081356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910545,0.00001418486,0.00034845833,0.00039251847,0.00006384307,0.00007555327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013055481,0.00012490519,0.00013740445,0.00017105136,0.00055369496,0.00010061522,0.00019011015,0.00002213884,0.0006383375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008362092,0.00012892082,0.00006658018,0.0012552061,0.00007383413,0.0001971216,0.00025580358,0.00006239692,0.000013913786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004032709,0.00009163252,0.00808289,0.0000147459195,0.000009140959,0.0000038579574,0.0006646268,0.006289993,0.95902896,0.00006107543,0.023750158,0.001962611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023358631,0.00018568913,0.007841825,0.00001566356,0.00002901598,0.000019982024,0.00035966397,0.0022396592,0.8402451,0.0025860548,0.14598462,0.00025914048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010651075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025867841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.122234456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032215076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003730692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69893485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285397909","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01401816mtgabs","title":"(Digital Presentation) Electrochemical Recovery of Ammonium and Phosphate from Municipal Wastewater Sources: Kinetics and Water Chemistry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Resource recovery; Struvite; Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Phosphate; Nutrient; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006094270968368756,"score_gpt":0.18912681983683105,"score_spread":0.1830325488684623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285397909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833921,0.00017995492,8.87883e-7,0.00013023285,0.000042568885,0.000093264876,0.000016405496,0.000017269003,0.016127313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987687,0.00003692397,0.00021786986,0.000037584825,0.00002315152,0.0000114456825,0.000060580096,0.000013311528,0.00083046977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894047,0.000014343875,0.00023933894,0.0002820861,0.00027265525,0.0002510942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996259,0.000053442673,0.000092431335,0.00014540613,0.0000037273956,0.00007909583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014675205,0.00011762573,0.00012163991,0.000011196832,0.00011117842,0.0000551415,0.00013637432,0.000031124237,0.0004005646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020817153,0.000103032915,0.000026690239,0.00004625032,0.00009977061,0.00012047143,0.00061348855,0.00013493118,0.000010888155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022442761,0.00015936377,0.015005215,0.000026950995,0.000031792963,0.000012493652,0.00108266,0.007226671,0.97509795,2.3969181e-7,0.00039474943,0.0007374859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033119431,0.000064570886,0.005566479,0.000011301922,0.000019730418,0.0000047101616,0.0003701192,0.00044795626,0.98287296,0.00023719757,0.009932325,0.00014144782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031919754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034041068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015376559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048372745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020305813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43859014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285707561","doi":"10.5539/jas.v14n8p78","title":"Effect of Phosphate Organomineral Fertilization on the Dry Matter Production and Phosphorus Accumulation of Corn","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação Arthur Bernardes; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Dry matter; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Soil water; Shoot; Randomized block design; Phosphate; Agronomy; Animal science; Human fertilization; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.010292389947095595,"score_gpt":0.23121299528364853,"score_spread":0.22092060533655294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285707561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833554,0.000046360143,0.000009604713,0.0008114991,0.00026877527,0.00021434602,0.0000011014076,0.000002184777,0.00031056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997011,0.000022972472,0.000039688417,0.000055345306,0.000016396987,0.0000034273603,5.4840444e-7,0.000002133178,0.0001584011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872196,0.000074463846,0.00026468025,0.0001371035,0.0006829776,0.00011884352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933076,0.000049155107,0.0004529944,0.000091623646,0.000036798152,0.00003868201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012367392,0.000076918324,0.00012084467,0.000036315025,0.00024455859,0.000020729793,0.0002664877,0.000009866601,0.00029608377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089169705,0.00003668411,0.00004093928,0.00067950884,0.00020964735,0.00035912424,0.00019815205,0.000095650415,0.0000038091225],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051986735,0.00018632709,0.4235613,0.000020924186,0.000015267944,0.0000016141851,0.0012398263,0.026381124,0.53663254,0.00017985504,0.005079068,0.006182299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015304975,0.0006629246,0.7964689,0.000013868066,0.00001694758,0.000009420284,0.0001552421,0.00020518414,0.20205866,0.000032217453,0.00017585637,0.00004770326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048075603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000230407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3729076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015418864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007479994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32419097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286626809","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.6877750","title":"Changes in Canada's Phosphorus Cycle 1961–2018: Surpluses and Deficits","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Economics; Psychology; Political science; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015076438419184839,"score_gpt":0.19005103496016296,"score_spread":0.1749745965409781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286626809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9431917,0.00016522683,0.000029989236,0.0013189395,0.00009895313,0.00041424425,0.00014090474,0.00012509881,0.054514963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985785,0.00017792817,0.000024381898,0.0003465094,0.000010741264,1.7384728e-7,0.00012396343,0.0002621396,0.00047567658],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870455,0.00013796058,0.00012168626,0.0003189332,0.00040646177,0.00031037917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996075,0.000012135969,0.000049984075,0.00021321361,0.000011898576,0.0001052852],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037664513,0.000090786736,0.0000897856,0.00006434584,0.0013406873,0.00011732151,0.0005063681,0.000011299076,0.020025803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005329208,0.00010137843,0.000011218115,0.00045039036,0.000067066976,0.00008353865,0.0026022238,0.0001513081,0.00055104255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023918907,0.00041381374,0.0081374515,0.000046673355,0.000036087073,0.00017688955,0.0027688663,0.0043884595,0.0027407848,0.0018961505,0.5817731,0.39738253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030697748,0.00010832088,0.030933134,0.0000038699827,0.000003534231,0.000019689924,0.0006752123,0.00063449476,0.00027328485,0.0000831347,0.96682876,0.0001295804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17617513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025086181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39725295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086371996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041014428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287115685","doi":"","title":"Quantification des flux nets de minéralisation à long terme du phosphore organique d’un sol cultivé sous fertilisation minérale","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Forestry; Geography","score_opus":0.01217360788746447,"score_gpt":0.2039222674214693,"score_spread":0.19174865953400483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287115685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70624816,0.0016528188,0.27293214,0.010264926,0.00043439164,0.0011275472,0.000055104923,0.00019697535,0.0070879203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9409297,0.0038712274,0.03938744,0.0002467269,0.000052702668,0.000261735,0.0023021002,0.000113991606,0.012834377],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9893522,0.005768424,0.0011686299,0.0018003578,0.00092523603,0.0009850974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942223,0.00073367276,0.0010621465,0.0025108259,0.0009969277,0.00047411447],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006357855,0.00076058164,0.00061447924,0.00016361661,0.0013373469,0.0010992662,0.001649492,0.00060609676,0.0037923267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012648609,0.00091378344,0.0004041264,0.0007697696,0.00096472265,0.00078611076,0.0019060858,0.00074786536,0.0005118761],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013724813,0.005160458,0.35473284,0.00081199274,0.00042276384,0.000100771256,0.11210604,0.0031830461,0.14357041,0.019417068,0.007894274,0.3524631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007911142,0.000002134584,0.48288414,0.0016926612,0.00018525399,0.000038778435,0.00095084234,0.04020858,0.46180955,0.001964996,0.008588678,0.00088326185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010363688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070305727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35157984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015819867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025462234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288054324","doi":"10.1007/s11356-022-21599-8","title":"Effect of ferrate pretreatment on anaerobic digestibility of primary sludge spiked with resin acids","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Ecotoxicology; Primary (astronomy); Anaerobic digestion; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Methane; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015597389961477654,"score_gpt":0.2724380719248599,"score_spread":0.2568406819633823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288054324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99418664,0.00007703002,0.000004218394,0.00019502177,0.000030641444,0.0007506976,0.000037621932,0.000007102467,0.0047110156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923605,0.00007812793,0.00006025107,0.000044561675,0.000003958871,0.000067897934,0.000007402844,0.000006534592,0.00049523934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962658,0.0003640759,0.00019260208,0.00052157376,0.0022409237,0.00041499583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993003,0.00007352172,0.000085571904,0.00039561995,0.000004350447,0.0001406134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004284607,0.0001283516,0.00017751796,0.00014261325,0.0007263716,0.00001647559,0.00037185015,0.000020828607,0.0008455327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029914863,0.000094165545,0.000030416752,0.0009207037,0.0025661462,0.0001871776,0.0009487712,0.00020067602,0.000022557939],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026972715,0.0014113875,0.34107643,0.000056773366,0.000021771215,0.000019687452,0.0008737766,0.002894162,0.6125108,0.00030636642,0.00083402375,0.03729756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093226583,0.0089623295,0.7879775,0.00001397381,0.000011309135,0.0000036110762,0.00020529129,0.0001721176,0.19886817,0.00006058041,0.002665807,0.00012701614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041653353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009473184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44690108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012949012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035407364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9455073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289922598","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4182554","title":"Phosphorus Adsorption by Aluminum-Based Drinking Water Treatment Residuals Collected from Various Parts of the United States","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Adsorption; Environmental science; Water treatment; Environmental engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005314931963568621,"score_gpt":0.1917695510499004,"score_spread":0.1864546190863318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289922598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99712986,0.0005763549,0.000369325,0.0012279495,0.0001559152,0.00033932136,0.000034389486,0.000022165363,0.00014474615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996067,0.001120749,0.000021394299,0.00035831725,0.00001737669,0.00004942118,0.00015931437,0.000022587446,0.0021838676],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971825,0.00028171274,0.00034227336,0.0002699582,0.00063403393,0.0012895311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993744,0.000047208105,0.00022140333,0.00028051672,0.000012589976,0.000063889776],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076426234,0.00018775143,0.00018569469,0.000060482456,0.0006474893,0.000037062924,0.00042187475,0.0000324378,0.0009957068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073587744,0.000120465935,0.00012288343,0.00045226465,0.000081642895,0.000088819885,0.00022919648,0.0005661493,0.0000196082],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004249683,0.007590565,0.3286379,0.000013882594,0.00274184,0.000067780406,0.012109677,0.41244626,0.13548523,0.0042431015,0.06829857,0.024115518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00829816,0.004314249,0.014853844,0.000036695892,0.0005021357,0.000058997673,0.0040214104,0.010115573,0.32672048,0.07310227,0.5570288,0.00094738725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008122098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011587674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48873022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003494601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016862479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290830233","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2022.114086","title":"Phosphorus recovery as K-struvite from a waste stream: A review of influencing factors, advantages, disadvantages and challenges","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Struvite; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Eutrophication; Wastewater; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Phosphate; Reuse; Supersaturation; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.07653063492713831,"score_gpt":0.3442019275961747,"score_spread":0.2676712926690364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290830233","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0057111033,0.9880081,5.5089333e-7,0.000063126114,0.00012611307,0.0019515513,0.0008363174,0.000025258132,0.003277915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00028536087,0.99750686,0.000063930056,0.000054291846,0.00004314349,0.00037259198,0.000655762,0.00011524986,0.00090278336],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.993365,0.0008656441,0.0009986759,0.0014966333,0.002361951,0.0009120968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968259,0.001083924,0.00051400875,0.0012053418,0.0000027162862,0.00036814655],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015151141,0.00073388696,0.0017510823,0.00020249667,0.0003852139,0.00004760872,0.0011188205,0.00020244374,0.011789974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019323207,0.0006262259,0.0004578272,0.00043988647,0.00068226084,0.00036541207,0.0048523806,0.0011904228,0.00041706336],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026584468,0.00028321822,0.0004814507,0.013291554,0.00015524615,0.0000740049,0.00019270893,0.000001663445,0.00001036879,0.000015511017,0.0005135962,0.9849541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020389893,0.0004238921,0.00048347216,0.016000234,0.00027474505,0.00001015751,0.0011669274,9.689323e-7,0.000041522377,0.00034393807,0.98049825,0.00055199995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001040441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001618147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9844021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001465926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048800877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292313925","doi":"10.7717/peerj.13885","title":"Aluminum phosphate sludge as a phosphorus source for maize production under low soil phosphorus availability","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PeerJ","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Population; Dry matter; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Nutrient; Animal science; Chemistry; Phosphate; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.010666543251080912,"score_gpt":0.22128057333496065,"score_spread":0.21061403008387974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292313925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833437,0.0008166416,0.0011388985,0.0033266295,0.0018399244,0.0020081964,0.000064756474,0.0002685578,0.0071926774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93419576,0.00014290828,0.00044559842,0.0016870571,0.00010719688,0.0011853472,0.000073002695,0.00007268707,0.06209044],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962671,0.000091560985,0.00048257154,0.0012434212,0.0010312183,0.0008841398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985221,0.00007555253,0.00023582883,0.0009050473,0.000030248182,0.00023120185],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012900237,0.0003816314,0.00035718322,0.000052389358,0.001067463,0.00008296091,0.0006641893,0.00007230626,0.0072884234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012937728,0.0003998323,0.00026174803,0.00061321433,0.00024611058,0.00026945554,0.0010747135,0.00032170094,0.0011769391],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003801347,0.0045475834,0.07052834,0.00017197215,0.00029178694,0.000044267297,0.0036175314,0.079040915,0.012779266,0.002706446,0.71166456,0.110805996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016473725,0.0006629052,0.024822367,0.000011123087,0.000106469764,0.000018819828,0.0011725799,0.0036078834,0.053388126,0.0067416835,0.906994,0.0008267112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020770961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006402789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19532941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010934665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045804838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292553333","doi":"10.7287/peerj.13885v0.1/reviews/3","title":"Peer Review #3 of \"Aluminum phosphate sludge as a phosphorus source for maize production under low soil phosphorus availability (v0.1)\"","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Phosphate; Environmental science; Production (economics); Agronomy; Chemistry; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.02277538112334372,"score_gpt":0.27405969259871393,"score_spread":0.2512843114753702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292553333","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010784907,0.6008005,0.00062507996,0.25549605,0.011415407,0.020639934,0.0014894682,0.0004967258,0.10795831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00020664032,0.27168587,0.0004376016,0.015571121,0.00016894421,0.0023337153,0.001782585,0.00016872263,0.7076448],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9881513,0.00030038992,0.0023422444,0.0028893852,0.004906549,0.0014101366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940569,0.00021327387,0.0017423551,0.0029551524,0.0006038986,0.00042841808],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0073727164,0.001351062,0.0024230678,0.00011190966,0.0005358304,0.00007334124,0.0019272444,0.00037318043,0.090784915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021555591,0.0012279769,0.0014060226,0.0014566063,0.00057796144,0.00034023524,0.0022459298,0.0010108901,0.0016261903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018780035,0.00084617385,0.000115743984,0.02296556,0.00020108042,0.0000062010877,0.000060892573,0.00011961957,0.000024691499,0.0001022769,0.94886184,0.026508123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071720255,0.0004946683,0.00014532957,0.008169411,0.0010193588,0.000014514451,0.000090364185,0.00005587465,0.0026030615,0.0006896546,0.984665,0.0013355697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048506716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015215877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5996865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001923846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027428952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297915097","doi":"","title":"Can alternative cropping systems mitigate nitrogen losses? Results from a 17-yr experiment in Northern France","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Cropping; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Agricultural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Geography; Agriculture; Physics","score_opus":0.011118857554391043,"score_gpt":0.21320674284434846,"score_spread":0.20208788528995741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297915097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9351925,0.0016193028,0.008149553,0.006862575,0.0004638645,0.0011523402,0.0005561291,0.00013523655,0.04586847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912946,0.00042794447,0.001945887,0.00010665719,0.000039451814,0.00026209524,0.00035440866,0.00005126217,0.0055176956],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99440175,0.002168089,0.0008220497,0.0013375812,0.0007215216,0.000549007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960807,0.000589473,0.0007778743,0.0021067327,0.00021587414,0.00022935294],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026133247,0.00044931748,0.00046350015,0.00011483512,0.00024420282,0.0003151509,0.0015991613,0.0002006923,0.0001773826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003518647,0.00042170624,0.00016651639,0.0002844825,0.00031760384,0.00015480795,0.002754402,0.00044993748,0.00017957998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078074384,0.0075784978,0.5947658,0.00055932056,0.0015162844,0.0005404764,0.18001337,0.023217445,0.06473887,0.029380616,0.019547835,0.07736075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0141748125,0.00000796195,0.11207702,0.029047646,0.0002469796,0.000013981601,0.0021279089,0.08273212,0.44018197,0.06579883,0.24729793,0.0062928707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07095503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023027515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48268875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007912345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000716269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298157010","doi":"","title":"Sustainable phosphorus use in agroecosystems: a story of global imbalance and resource recycling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Agroecosystem; Phosphorus; Resource (disambiguation); Computer science; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Agriculture; Chemistry; History; Archaeology; Economics","score_opus":0.007077701077096275,"score_gpt":0.2009405776017134,"score_spread":0.19386287652461714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298157010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96269,0.0016378545,0.0058985846,0.0014534141,0.00009028484,0.0006981265,0.000029928045,0.00007299816,0.027428787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881697,0.0006878426,0.004758078,0.00007222267,0.0000069950584,0.00005811345,0.000051664534,0.00002471086,0.0061706267],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944376,0.0032819929,0.0005420888,0.00083433895,0.00044482155,0.0004591675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969068,0.0007175682,0.00056865765,0.0014820247,0.00016929586,0.00015563362],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0073074047,0.0002955016,0.0004456706,0.00006923462,0.00021694673,0.00018167122,0.00085075735,0.00020805497,0.000058155696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010932634,0.00032223988,0.00010729734,0.00039235686,0.000286333,0.00017790377,0.003001352,0.00051312556,0.000017646917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013790913,0.0012250084,0.89416665,0.0009955876,0.00009807857,0.000043395783,0.009443026,0.0028221859,0.0005550322,0.049760815,0.010238786,0.030513495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025098068,0.000004042258,0.5796863,0.005471396,0.000112851885,0.000013930923,0.0018786228,0.039957915,0.008232736,0.0098593235,0.35068014,0.0015929863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014776832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004298257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34044135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000582725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050502975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302445555","doi":"","title":"On stability and stabilization for chemostats with many limiting nutrients","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Civil War Book Review","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting; Stability (learning theory); Nutrient; Chemostat; Computer science; Biological system; Biology; Ecology; Genetics; Engineering; Bacteria","score_opus":0.02996112590101417,"score_gpt":0.24449238497302708,"score_spread":0.21453125907201293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302445555","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13403027,0.72383064,0.0134437075,0.0022080315,0.0007561552,0.031355523,0.00029181287,0.00040184578,0.09368198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13668403,0.8459165,0.0023157736,0.010611592,0.000073713214,0.0023157734,0.00034230662,0.00016240121,0.001577905],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803454,0.000063326086,0.00039805393,0.00085960183,0.00032954448,0.000314912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987405,0.00008438059,0.00033529836,0.0006927688,0.000025582947,0.00012147531],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064309174,0.00033781846,0.0004908908,0.000020655487,0.00012498029,0.000024830973,0.00027125218,0.00008946907,0.0015067043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012094811,0.00026638433,0.00010309135,0.00009471024,0.00013958158,0.000117038704,0.0007448056,0.00020404377,0.000058208498],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001184952,0.003844842,0.05218989,0.13451006,0.00049775105,0.000035659017,0.0029758424,0.00015306944,0.00016452782,0.0061700675,0.5585885,0.23968482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013178351,0.00073540094,0.005202515,0.02033556,0.00058118085,0.0000031559823,0.000038255526,0.0005511043,0.0024487418,0.010294542,0.9571518,0.0013399578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024810308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023631941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39856324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024242418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017702554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303183514","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159277","title":"N, P, K recovery from hydrolysed urine by Na-chabazite adsorption integrated with ammonia stripping and (K-)struvite precipitation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Struvite; Chabazite; Adsorption; Chemistry; Ammonia; Stripping (fiber); Hydrolysis; Precipitation; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Zeolite; Nuclear chemistry; Phosphate; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004147832076834976,"score_gpt":0.16542274479267913,"score_spread":0.16127491271584415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303183514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980561,0.00009615588,0.00014923129,0.0007409825,0.00010601739,0.0004518912,0.00005057142,0.000012178352,0.00033686217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985795,0.00006024415,0.00028766,0.0000536029,0.000006022918,0.000048444243,0.000009910627,0.000009143654,0.00094546634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981328,0.000093960625,0.00019691052,0.0003948297,0.00093324325,0.00024825553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923664,0.00003903186,0.00021658195,0.0004444576,0.000002373943,0.000060889823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006547338,0.00014163475,0.00011350453,0.000029524575,0.00057224964,0.000038877402,0.00055437215,0.000014164872,0.0006021783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000114295535,0.00008355267,0.00003834695,0.0003947379,0.00090462284,0.00027789111,0.0011462229,0.00015721754,0.000019079911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003080505,0.00025263286,0.0017972256,0.0000034865584,0.00003903112,9.72827e-7,0.0013206296,0.27575368,0.709192,0.00005243912,0.00057321053,0.010706663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032789307,0.0024033529,0.53141755,0.00008628167,0.00029182257,0.000030362018,0.0036057476,0.13512717,0.31170174,0.0045720832,0.0063588936,0.0011260441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091138505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045139027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52962035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040750665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010749929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65934294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307042043","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2022-0056","title":"Enzyme activity after applying alkaline biosolids to agricultural soil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Lime; Agronomy; Alkalinity; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Urease; Chemistry; Wastewater; Sewage sludge; Nutrient; Urea; Environmental chemistry; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.007857427653492458,"score_gpt":0.19905131493382044,"score_spread":0.191193887280328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307042043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920923,0.000050047933,0.00008547829,0.0017830585,0.0005765752,0.00014005307,0.00001243837,0.000004913842,0.0052551036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978476,0.000003811478,0.00015577265,0.0011348196,0.000062647865,0.000024906492,3.2316967e-7,0.0000056066747,0.0007645213],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982047,0.00003288209,0.00019905476,0.0002520405,0.00074433157,0.0005669753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986185,0.000011327527,0.00012676365,0.00017794778,0.00002698879,0.0010384964],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009928376,0.00011334397,0.00013012676,0.00019206425,0.0008205522,0.00012004173,0.00086676475,0.00001463947,0.0017128784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004469453,0.00009375275,0.00006857909,0.0013969428,0.00031618518,0.00050559745,0.0003205662,0.00022057467,0.000106429965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030126417,0.00043678726,0.22599618,0.000026190819,0.00006493993,0.0020025952,0.011173502,0.23043694,0.21450515,0.0006487712,0.2180968,0.09631089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047128476,0.0005201675,0.58452225,0.000026566611,0.000025298414,0.00023431703,0.0013019274,0.00095054146,0.016531108,0.00030061923,0.3945761,0.0005398386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020788046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027371189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35852605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012470217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032206177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307262093","doi":"10.3390/molecules27217194","title":"Correlation of Phosphorus Adsorption with Chemical Properties of Aluminum-Based Drinking Water Treatment Residuals Collected from Various Parts of the United States","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Water treatment; Environmental science; Amendment; Phosphorus; Hazardous waste; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.008434047374903633,"score_gpt":0.17625517337762844,"score_spread":0.1678211260027248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307262093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990573,0.000074978605,0.00021799222,0.00011780498,0.000025814325,0.0003787349,0.000023785004,0.00001083321,0.00009276341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948007,0.000014737627,0.00015943442,0.00004673335,0.0000016001112,0.00006308931,0.00012017424,0.000009963022,0.00010419613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900377,0.00008965466,0.00022958015,0.0001673484,0.00038355181,0.0001261019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995686,0.000020873516,0.00016035937,0.00021497112,0.00001565702,0.00001953347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008262328,0.000101164806,0.00014828109,0.000034088658,0.00007792788,0.000005136368,0.00014169818,0.000019824702,0.00020256794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005905052,0.0000577516,0.000042452182,0.00027482788,0.00015374331,0.000031187596,0.0001514919,0.000044699682,0.0000014579111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008978705,0.00095507805,0.06638659,0.000014043712,0.000117330346,0.0000035492108,0.0036672791,0.246642,0.680605,0.000048022357,0.00030237765,0.00036089923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084980665,0.0003254615,0.012729224,0.000032923377,0.00007226011,3.3263635e-7,0.00020502858,0.013028029,0.9713916,0.00009969936,0.0011857961,0.000079799276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004836841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009163243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29078668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001562225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013213867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73118895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307954425","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159773","title":"Biochar decreases and nitrification inhibitor increases phosphorus limitation for microbial growth in a wheat-canola rotation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; Western Grains Research Foundation","keywords":"Canola; Biochar; Nitrification; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Crop rotation; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Biology; Crop; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008299869071673436,"score_gpt":0.1923502292170544,"score_spread":0.18405036014538098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307954425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99738914,0.00013814901,0.000046030316,0.0012244574,0.000079013145,0.0009711055,0.000024758892,0.000005814711,0.000121505254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990551,0.000074697506,0.00036787748,0.000060291582,0.000011150748,0.00021607369,0.0000064954606,0.0000073376277,0.00020097537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984883,0.0000967789,0.00025911166,0.00033663635,0.00059438316,0.00022475513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938685,0.00007840692,0.00019216983,0.00028894792,0.0000048463166,0.00004877444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012459195,0.00010942938,0.00010200771,0.000054068438,0.0006298887,0.000030284908,0.00046121728,0.000013941729,0.00013189066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084142324,0.00007457838,0.00005265183,0.00040184832,0.00070068636,0.00019364546,0.00070090836,0.00007553494,0.0000141497885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033682171,0.00086876855,0.0073748985,0.000015652338,0.000013098099,6.067581e-7,0.001830743,0.03829268,0.94163996,0.001823479,0.0013687611,0.006434555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015409213,0.00048400744,0.5167124,0.000025547397,0.00006854845,0.000013137025,0.0019394276,0.009566312,0.46324798,0.004936622,0.0011156022,0.00034944623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008438483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004772198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50933754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004098891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000220659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48446584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308500716","doi":"10.1002/crso.20233","title":"What’s the Scope of 4R Practices for Reducing Emissions from Fertilizer?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crops & Soils","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Greenhouse gas; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Nitrogen fertilizer; Agricultural engineering; Natural resource economics; Agricultural economics; Business; Agronomy; Computer science; Economics; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.030959300770730565,"score_gpt":0.2850191790861628,"score_spread":0.25405987831543225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308500716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878679,0.0017517991,0.00007615596,0.0025974163,0.0006395294,0.00046207997,0.000025843823,0.000019372717,0.0065599233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948804,0.00040156863,0.0004300096,0.00039092355,0.000033770186,0.0001588685,0.000013218285,0.000012277733,0.0036789705],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904823,0.00005803222,0.00017803152,0.00024892058,0.00028148282,0.00018529025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916023,0.00016570967,0.00026031584,0.00036043432,0.0000054044094,0.000047894704],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040665106,0.00007886963,0.00009995802,0.000011185704,0.0005315593,0.000067382585,0.00040648435,0.000014685731,0.0028761092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102121514,0.00005641136,0.00006369267,0.00016333796,0.00009161342,0.00029157495,0.0005889121,0.000098115175,0.00003387883],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010497925,0.0017511616,0.011973855,0.00007893173,0.00022444091,0.000020051397,0.01807073,0.015645957,0.21946806,0.0011451339,0.41951144,0.31106043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006313735,0.00017861443,0.023349306,0.000054264496,0.00009748955,0.0000014969212,0.0071436884,0.0017105051,0.05115786,0.0042243744,0.9112158,0.00023524447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016163432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004640146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49170434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008489215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014499062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308702122","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2022-0099","title":"Preparation of pretreated sugarcane bagasse and chitosan bio-composite for the adsorption of phosphate from aqueous media","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Epichlorohydrin; Thermogravimetric analysis; Langmuir adsorption model; Freundlich equation; Nuclear chemistry; Bagasse; Chemisorption; Composite number; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Aqueous solution; Chitosan; Cellulose; Langmuir; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Pulp and paper industry","score_opus":0.005402384295769334,"score_gpt":0.19698282787431964,"score_spread":0.1915804435785503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308702122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978451,0.0012317742,0.000041022155,0.00021560903,0.0000816883,0.00011106491,0.00011785608,0.0000012597899,0.00035463038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997094,0.00007840068,0.00008120176,0.000026685713,0.000024573339,0.000005944776,0.000021099662,0.0000053309464,0.000047335736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993909,0.0000139771655,0.00023317915,0.00008745222,0.00016562385,0.000108846216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940354,0.00005542953,0.00028281024,0.00011310769,0.000011144659,0.00013399374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014742989,0.000062597974,0.000114045055,0.0000173041,0.00008709231,0.000010089458,0.0001852637,0.000020961412,0.0006163302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002556546,0.000051924253,0.00004699362,0.00009595412,0.000097290496,0.00005308867,0.000033086257,0.000076843025,2.2040396e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003952915,0.00006138175,0.060427073,0.000040716524,0.00011704545,0.000014930449,0.0021960165,0.0030016063,0.923615,0.000008819182,0.003286636,0.0068355347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074433145,0.00013377081,0.037254766,0.000027732622,0.00008417754,0.000021010008,0.000414887,0.0011888348,0.9543843,0.00034321452,0.005307923,0.00009505042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004162507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010040432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030769352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009514414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060761908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6748383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308856009","doi":"","title":"Impact of long-term application of composted organic residue on soil organic and inorganic phosphorus dynamics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Residue (chemistry); Environmental science; Term (time); Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008044622747883349,"score_gpt":0.22191595182382068,"score_spread":0.21387132907593734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308856009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791696,0.00056068983,0.012518588,0.0007596409,0.00006349928,0.0007382811,0.00010271886,0.00007625353,0.0060107433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99661267,0.0009259387,0.0008858516,0.00002324855,0.00000649258,0.000027055421,0.0005366481,0.00005664278,0.0009254675],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965698,0.0010666846,0.00063068955,0.000796818,0.00060956454,0.00032646023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959876,0.00033317556,0.00097320654,0.002006303,0.00047790285,0.00022183186],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024117392,0.00039290643,0.00053767563,0.00013881594,0.00013811121,0.00008062323,0.0011369186,0.000267535,0.00030547992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002709055,0.0003886737,0.00016432129,0.0006126716,0.00041226676,0.0001056968,0.0025938961,0.00044250232,0.000054890275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028654715,0.003997059,0.839274,0.0005448562,0.00047224967,0.000009811892,0.00784686,0.00089431443,0.057011224,0.005536191,0.0028470645,0.08127982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014659354,0.000014639007,0.8540698,0.00088284595,0.00018147705,0.0000090497715,0.00008882117,0.021720536,0.11880199,0.0018153457,0.00018130301,0.0007682333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036688047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003792375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08051159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073703146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013844142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312315936","doi":"10.13031/ja.14961","title":"Swine Manure: A Geochemical Perspective","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the ASABE","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Ammonium bicarbonate; Ammonium; Chemistry; Bicarbonate; Nitrogen; Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Nitrate; Potassium; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.0035829535553277996,"score_gpt":0.1904140767559069,"score_spread":0.1868311232005791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312315936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679812,0.0002079077,0.0000463439,0.012553523,0.00048045654,0.000087597575,0.0000024042652,0.0000042839533,0.018636245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686706,0.0000128997335,0.000119341814,0.00077091454,0.000059757655,0.0000022245465,9.173794e-8,0.0000042135925,0.0021635185],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920154,0.000040092928,0.00013064405,0.00007063261,0.00044874422,0.00010837304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965066,0.000013423872,0.00015019775,0.00013978414,0.0000065153213,0.000039417773],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031396907,0.000048234913,0.000074665026,0.000012895743,0.00015678485,0.000009483519,0.00045782048,0.000007876107,0.002808717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026705971,0.00003068334,0.00011273255,0.00016546951,0.00004453597,0.00005975867,0.0006589505,0.00022808071,0.000030604013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040739818,0.0009806234,0.04799728,0.0000040372042,0.00014063719,0.000113173024,0.0028192732,0.007821731,0.028062208,0.002990502,0.90578115,0.0028819595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014159286,0.0005126506,0.09988985,0.0000120241275,0.00010081121,0.00032104476,0.003385609,0.0004884844,0.009679062,0.042265497,0.84170055,0.00022850627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032010073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015222472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06408065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004513181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062908534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99810284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312843176","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2022.858258","title":"Adsorption of Phosphate by Surface Precipitation on Lanthanum Carbonate Through In Situ Anion Substitution Reactions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Anhui Provincial Key Research and Development Plan; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Lanthanum carbonate; Adsorption; Precipitation; Carbonate; In situ; Phosphate; Lanthanum; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Substitution (logic); Organic chemistry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.006030233182859016,"score_gpt":0.2015172710800247,"score_spread":0.19548703789716568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312843176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994501,0.00015962415,0.0005514447,0.00010257634,0.00059499824,0.00045171502,0.000027490616,0.000013907334,0.003597237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820685,0.00039426185,0.00097167445,0.000067937806,0.000003828298,0.000047480484,0.00003956993,0.000008355008,0.00026001912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978853,0.00008735679,0.0003009088,0.0005223911,0.00085524516,0.00034878543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995374,0.000015249013,0.00016251404,0.00023098795,0.0000010783336,0.00005277472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075462484,0.00013709182,0.00014067709,0.0000905129,0.00022667956,0.000013207151,0.00036248402,0.00002998539,0.00027210906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011049449,0.00015091502,0.00003334083,0.0008302781,0.0005561198,0.0006277408,0.00030499444,0.00018587407,0.000022997809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018314415,0.0011668245,0.26843253,0.000006032904,0.0000036972388,0.0000049391615,0.0012802264,0.16058515,0.56416756,0.00024063156,0.002137646,0.0017915923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020148857,0.0008455473,0.58742195,0.000045079305,0.00001599384,0.000004234882,0.0036408657,0.029460937,0.34502918,0.0028411755,0.028000193,0.00067994505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075191166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042703756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31898943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021685744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009977314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61541355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312972890","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4245640","title":"Polydopamine-Coated Adsorptive Ultrafiltration Membrane with In-Situ Grown ß-Feooh for Phosphorus Recovery from Wastewater","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrafiltration (renal); Membrane; In situ; Phosphorus; Wastewater; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.004922131660046571,"score_gpt":0.18530883177352492,"score_spread":0.18038670011347835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312972890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948093,0.00063894584,0.001613583,0.0005955534,0.00019875729,0.0005100205,0.000022552096,0.000025910258,0.0015853532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962852,0.0009763911,0.00015176876,0.0002065799,0.00006101437,0.00011692411,0.00007133565,0.00003247008,0.0020983077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971108,0.00009261408,0.00032024964,0.0004013619,0.00048517095,0.0015898227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947715,0.00005353264,0.00019060414,0.00018776818,0.000010145217,0.00008081964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096985325,0.00021274487,0.00021233248,0.000086198874,0.00040665796,0.00005295815,0.0003607362,0.00003826214,0.00057173724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011830799,0.00017980122,0.00009300843,0.00036249222,0.000050379123,0.00046490226,0.00011660682,0.0009241272,0.000034698744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.029718315,0.0044886596,0.08184894,0.000034286233,0.002062296,0.00024981287,0.0075330473,0.053271167,0.6797634,0.024886247,0.0065391697,0.109604694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031693794,0.021886826,0.04876521,0.00013387836,0.0007067589,0.001016095,0.029360779,0.0041780802,0.49975032,0.27394113,0.08448933,0.004077778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012084804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029793058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2490549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024792897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017942004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7332081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313215546","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135468","title":"Preparation of iron/calcium-modified biochar for phosphate removal from industrial wastewater","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Wastewater; Phosphate; Chemistry; Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Phosphorus; Sewage treatment; Nuclear chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Pyrolysis; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03242231961174386,"score_gpt":0.26714584557089127,"score_spread":0.23472352595914742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313215546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99644417,0.00009714595,0.00024099769,0.00092302205,0.001675523,0.00035626692,0.000011571408,0.0000063788193,0.0002449537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977624,0.000023971128,0.00056248315,0.00003759143,0.0004903085,0.000012406142,0.00001381367,0.000010728749,0.0010863389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867684,0.000068627414,0.00045580333,0.00019389237,0.00047378265,0.0001310673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991964,0.000014573336,0.0005593191,0.00016485449,0.000022239661,0.000042624313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008064461,0.00008546924,0.00016158728,0.00005546351,0.00013259193,0.000013635329,0.00016968619,0.000031084917,0.0006280689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046772013,0.00007357084,0.0000990732,0.00012828593,0.00004420101,0.0002787215,0.00011933199,0.00014160233,0.000007241217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00907834,0.0009783962,0.0031958641,0.000024296765,0.00013515235,0.000014181912,0.0019164059,0.2351487,0.559521,0.0001053679,0.13669786,0.053184412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018777626,0.0011851079,0.0011190722,0.000014640017,0.00011229284,0.00002917578,0.00046077312,0.00072600134,0.7235684,0.001386901,0.26935598,0.00016389263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076654986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002460898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23442268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018605488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000125121915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68769145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313593191","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.01.006","title":"Nutrient recovery via struvite production from livestock manure-digestate streams: Towards closed loop bio-economy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Digestate; Anaerobic digestion; Manure; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Agriculture; Waste management; Nutrient; Livestock; Biogas; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008239231903327841,"score_gpt":0.19161498553469192,"score_spread":0.18337575363136407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313593191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856998,0.00013774374,0.009311823,0.0008130227,0.00033769492,0.0017090768,0.00006814633,0.00023346877,0.0016892767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960839,0.001754185,0.00007511791,0.000087661276,0.00010221234,0.00029847314,0.0002590606,0.000035945803,0.0013034362],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979625,0.000057230147,0.0003670551,0.00087134866,0.0003272553,0.00041462667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993567,0.000012026558,0.00019656622,0.00028338985,0.0000029504054,0.00014839435],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027747432,0.00030616825,0.0002177628,0.00008499159,0.00046810255,0.00006115269,0.00015816352,0.000115982024,0.0005408691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011649792,0.00030311744,0.00006921626,0.00033587267,0.00020390091,0.0008035537,0.000263517,0.00022233935,0.0006604436],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028374945,0.0010825914,0.01877996,0.00027769062,0.00020239512,0.000028918004,0.0022829939,0.049082752,0.024313984,0.000032773896,0.000671503,0.90040696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006070954,0.0031371973,0.5001097,0.0003613311,0.0003898325,0.00006524017,0.0061803414,0.0978358,0.16749576,0.0799504,0.13464804,0.0037554575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074715924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032201377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8966515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042084293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006170522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313649867","doi":"10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108938","title":"Mineralization and speciation of organic phosphorus in a sandy soil continuously cropped and phosphorus-fertilized for 28 years","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université Laval","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; School of Medicine, Stanford University; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Human fertilization; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Biology","score_opus":0.006459073114014781,"score_gpt":0.22567772778509046,"score_spread":0.21921865467107568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313649867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842006,0.0009104112,0.000019614072,0.00016927537,0.00004468932,0.00017807056,0.000019833757,0.00001849625,0.00021953348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693334,0.0023210107,0.000054408127,0.00005861164,0.000014913823,0.000020573912,0.00006504675,0.0000069320313,0.00052514963],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999272,0.000014523095,0.00018390511,0.0002949736,0.00005207483,0.00018251497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973726,0.000039975454,0.00007916682,0.000092603674,0.000007278888,0.000043731936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021440702,0.000103118604,0.0001663555,0.000027080274,0.0000488015,0.000010738063,0.000056879308,0.00012362345,0.000036170608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058441212,0.000096303505,0.00002000645,0.00019133036,0.00020098816,0.000033457785,0.00013177581,0.000045322213,0.0000034502054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003086793,0.00005556697,0.57851535,0.000050138973,0.000018329056,0.0000025803777,0.0002704995,0.000003965764,0.40514523,0.000065600296,0.0012858625,0.014278165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029107528,0.00015095236,0.71613085,0.000036027333,0.000031276242,0.0000033364736,0.00034647057,0.0007786511,0.27385974,0.0016491917,0.0038467627,0.0002559801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020041243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009532009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13761549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002424675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006738416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3927143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313654694","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.117202","title":"Utility of wood ash, paper sludge and biochar for the mitigation of greenhouse gases emissions from acid boreal soils","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Environmental science; Soil water; Soil fertility; Agronomy; Greenhouse gas; Soil quality; Peat; Mineralization (soil science); Wood ash; Soil pH; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.010755755692518541,"score_gpt":0.21710827837446164,"score_spread":0.2063525226819431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313654694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968149,0.0005954663,0.0005989133,0.00064628926,0.00011931524,0.0004807495,0.00015086216,0.000007632196,0.00058585947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959573,0.002856763,0.0007561555,0.000114571856,0.000029122517,0.000014593512,0.000016570668,0.000013715192,0.0002411853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985377,0.000039100687,0.00052167836,0.00020129977,0.0005029485,0.00019725443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990892,0.00010715567,0.00043621252,0.0002719493,0.0000036011932,0.00009191631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046458052,0.00014479793,0.00022006624,0.000062340165,0.00011433101,0.000012293338,0.00028917298,0.000036618683,0.00080943794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015014063,0.00010199833,0.00014954692,0.00014069673,0.00024768116,0.00020093258,0.00043409146,0.00007676248,0.00001742419],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00122625,0.002561256,0.26095325,0.00030733988,0.0014478406,0.00006645997,0.001924133,0.0012720269,0.3915666,0.00069152087,0.079226665,0.25875664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012180244,0.00028785714,0.9259983,0.00006386725,0.00027342467,0.0000019149195,0.001359148,0.00044585156,0.055698495,0.0018323095,0.01268578,0.00013507002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087441535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012664879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.665045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053492673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025896604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8862778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313856574","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.141396","title":"Arsenic effects and behavior during the transformation of struvite to newberyite: Implications for applications of green fertilizers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Arsenic; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Fertilizer; Dissolution; Environmental remediation; Transformation (genetics); Contamination; Phosphate; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005068718222818874,"score_gpt":0.212233456991341,"score_spread":0.20716473876852212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313856574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97671914,0.00002158958,0.02250121,0.0003088465,0.00001785961,0.00039052125,0.000008736546,0.000014816594,0.000017303297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868226,0.000025013234,0.001080697,0.000008429577,0.000014285217,0.00015610835,0.0000027833432,0.000006665267,0.0000237467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957854,0.0000022430427,0.00015865317,0.00006774688,0.00008068561,0.000112156136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975586,0.00004709466,0.000039425813,0.00008835232,0.000007150466,0.00006211828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009313716,0.000051502884,0.00007090177,0.00003657882,0.000050345225,0.0000073659135,0.00011157627,0.000018828103,0.000005417455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014149911,0.000040821524,0.000041511183,0.00024688654,0.000022827177,0.000054105476,0.000041221072,0.000055400098,0.0000019880924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001305949,0.000029912308,0.0025674978,0.00012817218,0.000012519063,1.350891e-7,0.00046272564,0.004796017,0.98090607,0.0001728932,0.00009518891,0.01081582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007920024,0.00006298309,0.65654886,0.000058137597,0.00010490037,0.000018231472,0.00009561989,0.0055201477,0.3338416,0.0004994347,0.0022900011,0.00016808683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005269945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.43779e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6539814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003559222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018038512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16646534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313890398","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2022-0013","title":"Fertilizing effect of wastewater-derived granular struvite on contrasting Manitoba soils","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Fertilizer; Soil water; Phosphorus; Granule (geology); Wastewater; Phosphate; Amendment; Chemistry; Environmental science; Agronomy; Incubation; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.011617841906810316,"score_gpt":0.2111211675923445,"score_spread":0.1995033256855342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313890398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972398,0.000037543974,0.000014060768,0.00017174691,0.0005474663,0.00011600442,0.000004390652,0.00000851849,0.001860427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978435,0.000014259606,0.000039053728,0.00007207095,0.00003570243,0.0000016622474,4.5918364e-7,0.000008495326,0.00004393451],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821603,0.00004795591,0.00032430788,0.00021580761,0.00061105774,0.0005848527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998892,0.0000768597,0.00021750473,0.00018915953,0.00003747231,0.00058697356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018185719,0.00012912425,0.00021455911,0.0003021968,0.00035728727,0.00008096192,0.0006517718,0.000028311404,0.00009947727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030318354,0.00010120736,0.0000817394,0.0010410327,0.0005995853,0.00035090742,0.00007529954,0.000144507,0.00009582579],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017473787,0.00004080507,0.59764224,0.00008598673,0.00003668531,0.0008728752,0.0019876533,0.0285737,0.306814,0.00020200682,0.0035774498,0.059991848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009965486,0.0010610594,0.6544807,0.00032583834,0.000036990656,0.000027251655,0.0006182396,0.0037703284,0.33651918,0.00045211392,0.0014255526,0.00028618996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009686287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010681068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05970566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035937998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012945077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315434083","doi":"","title":"Effects of sowing depth on remobilization and translocation of seed phosphorus reserves","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Sowing; Chromosomal translocation; Phosphorus; Agronomy; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.008287420990403445,"score_gpt":0.20850204253272941,"score_spread":0.20021462154232597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315434083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9576063,0.0011734824,0.023404408,0.0006418038,0.00012230732,0.0007892319,0.000011700824,0.000053927477,0.016196825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99090445,0.001772274,0.00650347,0.000025043008,0.000006479481,0.00003970379,0.000078679725,0.000026077396,0.00064379384],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99689496,0.0013589787,0.00048605097,0.0005891516,0.00047312636,0.00019773383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975137,0.0006133886,0.0005251863,0.0010158733,0.0002409169,0.000090948895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027005023,0.00023087484,0.00032269547,0.00010330485,0.0001398459,0.000052999094,0.0005866145,0.00016923469,0.000052513802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056621013,0.00023579536,0.00010802158,0.00032790037,0.00039004604,0.00011107373,0.00084563333,0.00020213333,0.000010897432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064994214,0.0071340343,0.22904019,0.005162799,0.00054746517,0.000011148367,0.0605209,0.0031444433,0.24089943,0.04252244,0.004499169,0.40586805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069260463,0.00000421012,0.1727121,0.0025076326,0.000055297365,5.845162e-7,0.00008218839,0.008818741,0.81089133,0.0027392472,0.0012159483,0.00028014233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021059322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053709367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5699919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009842223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003769113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9615456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318219684","doi":"10.1007/s42768-022-00123-1","title":"Optimization of adsorbent dose and contact time for the production of jackfruit waste nutrient-enriched biochar","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Disposal & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Response surface methodology; Central composite design; Chemistry; Potassium; Amendment; Digestate; Pulp and paper industry; Pyrolysis; Chromatography; Anaerobic digestion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0053543976246083124,"score_gpt":0.20482529303111296,"score_spread":0.19947089540650464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318219684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99057955,0.00055040413,0.005974885,0.0007942316,0.00024781216,0.001156776,0.000016764492,0.0000555342,0.00062407396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98931926,0.00057865994,0.00009686882,0.000030038755,0.000045230237,0.00012955455,0.000048551345,0.00002207008,0.009729756],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987028,0.00003432485,0.00029320858,0.00031765312,0.0002911908,0.00036078817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930865,0.00008326319,0.00019782706,0.00029437608,0.000056023648,0.000059840957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042987414,0.0001484109,0.0001955988,0.00008429708,0.000158198,0.000021222164,0.00019808189,0.000045290435,0.00010944436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009465826,0.00011086056,0.0000719217,0.0006764553,0.00011705831,0.00020230185,0.0003052969,0.000036329355,0.000006013037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013229181,0.0005710999,0.001919933,0.0004993525,0.00017610626,0.0000110316205,0.0015211038,0.83235425,0.07321234,0.06227807,0.018753378,0.007380429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005577185,0.002438523,0.010439625,0.00019996736,0.00055317103,0.0000056685094,0.043900505,0.50807434,0.32675594,0.008059389,0.09272199,0.0012737118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045382092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009796027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3242799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096218326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015264144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45207623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318334431","doi":"","title":"Evaluation of AzoFert (R), a software tool for optimising nitrogen fertilisation of Swiss field crops","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilisation; Field (mathematics); Environmental science; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Agroforestry; Agricultural engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Biology; Chemistry; Fishery","score_opus":0.030734821274390325,"score_gpt":0.2578081496596515,"score_spread":0.22707332838526118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318334431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66052926,0.0025824644,0.31975615,0.0048602223,0.00039913322,0.0023533008,0.0001776168,0.000058962258,0.0092829345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90559846,0.00037358335,0.091638304,0.000049478604,0.000018130584,0.00019608742,0.00036029666,0.000041090505,0.0017245453],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99260116,0.0036604768,0.0010172873,0.00079200696,0.001533686,0.0003954112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99246985,0.0012773244,0.0011394821,0.0016924886,0.0032628167,0.00015802587],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019682564,0.0003562474,0.0005125324,0.00012896623,0.0002377029,0.000107992964,0.0010653341,0.00031068525,0.00074572954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005162553,0.00039719648,0.00031789608,0.00039839288,0.000317717,0.00026134288,0.0012324831,0.00026722896,0.000030178062],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042204012,0.0039273063,0.058100767,0.0012868372,0.0006199758,0.000001516578,0.022645999,0.03163187,0.019784765,0.032070335,0.010424338,0.8190842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031183525,0.000011369206,0.027962044,0.003595137,0.0011570302,0.0000036036565,0.00045029877,0.28233877,0.5873317,0.08114838,0.011939315,0.00094401377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004706258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012753288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8181402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064626505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032789892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319072690","doi":"10.24214/jcbps.d.13.1.04150","title":"Removal of Hydrogen Sulphide from Biogas by Activated Carbon Based on Borassus Aethiopum (Ivory Coast)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Biological and Physical Sciences","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Biogas; Activated carbon; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Waste management; Raw material; Pulp and paper industry; Carbon fibers; Adsorption; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016644138526828178,"score_gpt":0.23462568984306448,"score_spread":0.2179815513162363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319072690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99777323,0.000051443716,0.00000306884,0.0009801963,0.000048527796,0.000056992816,0.000016354996,0.000011519237,0.0010586465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995857,0.00005840509,0.00009713117,0.0001728146,0.000065669454,0.000001198755,0.000005137317,0.0000027126487,0.00001121974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861497,0.000065314445,0.00027298697,0.00026832696,0.000526223,0.00025217287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991422,0.0003826884,0.00021288572,0.0000814891,0.000011122771,0.00016958512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039950942,0.00013240398,0.00028858613,0.00003074999,0.000060589333,0.000016825194,0.00034840495,0.00007460626,0.00008557583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001197895,0.00007412465,0.000110153254,0.00056469947,0.0008034758,0.00006963883,0.00017588427,0.0001787285,0.000011947769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016578555,0.0002628208,0.0054443553,0.0000014252745,0.000010015292,0.000023633,0.00004341071,0.000092038616,0.9904589,0.000055167486,0.0008902594,0.0025521712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005413818,0.0011085971,0.006539864,0.00003844517,0.00001972851,0.000004236029,0.000074182906,0.003804912,0.9734224,0.010010278,0.0042500994,0.00018587324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010833913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.0270196e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017036516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033139437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009504781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30227152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320729733","doi":"10.3390/membranes13020226","title":"Second-Generation Magnesium Phosphates as Water Extractant Agents in Forward Osmosis and Subsequent Use in Hydroponics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Membranes","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundación Bancaria Caixa d'Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona; Agència per a la Competitivitat de l’Empresa; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Generalitat de Catalunya; European Commission; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; “la Caixa” Foundation; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Hydroponics; Chemistry; Struvite; Forward osmosis; Wastewater; Nutrient; Dilution; Phosphate; Lactuca; Reverse osmosis; Nitrate; Magnesium; Effluent; Solubility; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Environmental science; Membrane; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.02826693871285898,"score_gpt":0.2413039974116932,"score_spread":0.21303705869883421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320729733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982008,0.00011107386,0.0000013673508,0.0004711296,0.00016061067,0.00030940986,0.0000042720762,0.000034908306,0.0007064821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961031,0.00062847626,0.000029187968,0.0002653359,0.000012756596,0.000057120385,0.00004080627,0.000015084745,0.002848121],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879456,0.00003961023,0.00023612581,0.00034657336,0.00022629587,0.0003568456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971455,0.000021408563,0.000029605046,0.00016822068,0.000002716301,0.00006351326],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003635126,0.00014040047,0.00013806176,0.00009150094,0.00006477751,0.00007690495,0.000115092385,0.00005197808,0.0016274268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013509469,0.00011131059,0.000027513921,0.00027583816,0.00004837988,0.000413277,0.00018711973,0.00007123765,0.0005340043],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015081842,0.00040378523,0.6588781,0.00017856003,0.000017745602,0.0005587264,0.003743496,0.007908272,0.31858057,0.00019449172,0.003394949,0.0059904917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013380304,0.000110072455,0.5193213,0.00002353335,0.000017777846,0.0000064223673,0.00020007757,0.02428044,0.39815655,0.00092145207,0.055162642,0.00046167316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001359779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038229316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13955678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001164252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029818818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320856538","doi":"10.1002/wer.10847","title":"Optimization of phosphorus recovery using electrochemical struvite precipitation and comparison with iron electrocoagulation system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; University of New Brunswick","keywords":"Struvite; Electrocoagulation; Phosphorus; Precipitation; Effluent; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Electrode; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Environmental science","score_opus":0.025850509490624743,"score_gpt":0.2725627406411806,"score_spread":0.24671223115055585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320856538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98712003,0.00005348669,0.011678417,0.000077019635,0.000015817017,0.0005879738,0.0000018349066,0.00003813649,0.00042728876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99675274,0.00023638239,0.0025451567,0.0000036789459,0.000013987335,0.0000492159,0.0000832246,0.000022236563,0.00029338873],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786264,0.00012373034,0.00025854894,0.00041168043,0.0008455931,0.0004978187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995737,0.0000421182,0.00006527877,0.00023051623,0.00000874704,0.000079626625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079827866,0.00013286817,0.00016468772,0.00012718489,0.00018527955,0.00003840474,0.00012843226,0.00006532824,0.00013177752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005667512,0.00010057123,0.000022975652,0.00031839142,0.00017313682,0.00021604609,0.00027060803,0.00015046826,0.00009289671],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005189957,0.00018506974,0.063614406,0.00009172632,0.000032810567,0.0000047273807,0.00079702365,0.5117829,0.4197935,0.0000726088,0.00025339273,0.0028528394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097353203,0.0008603763,0.030141512,0.00006385768,0.000039488255,0.000004560888,0.00048177154,0.47368243,0.49196714,0.00015727627,0.0013413286,0.00028669703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015052281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035016185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072173655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050810055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000464098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41011757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321484088","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4367264","title":"Adsorptive Membranes for Nutrient Recovery from Wastewater: A Novel Solution for Water Purification Challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Membrane; Nutrient; Portable water purification; Chemistry; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Adsorption; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.019382938796475836,"score_gpt":0.224184384136219,"score_spread":0.20480144533974315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321484088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82401896,0.0027598871,0.154917,0.01491563,0.0009379374,0.0018974923,0.00008465851,0.000120233046,0.00034820486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97336835,0.021822758,0.0005868971,0.00007242372,0.0003018969,0.00033969196,0.0001435474,0.000039359995,0.0033250924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730265,0.000031467775,0.00030948472,0.0003889099,0.0003110795,0.001656386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994885,0.00008362461,0.00013133197,0.00020096658,0.00002600627,0.00006960175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018760979,0.00016119197,0.00016985268,0.00008614336,0.0003043732,0.000058664256,0.00030803197,0.00007210494,0.00005003679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040099683,0.000118067284,0.0001735239,0.000117780255,0.000036566897,0.00038330842,0.00010214945,0.0002520428,0.00019290963],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048283096,0.0016072748,0.00045409263,0.0001704741,0.0013631323,0.0000037143002,0.0066811144,0.0065129027,0.559487,0.07885353,0.009690754,0.3303477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027436076,0.0010365333,0.0006079506,0.000026214379,0.00010808629,0.000012247771,0.0021250127,0.007726762,0.06188645,0.76764923,0.15568392,0.00039398982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007802095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002526803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6887957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009372658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000528754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48146442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321789717","doi":"10.1111/sum.12894","title":"Effect of coffee husk and cocoa pods biochar on phosphorus fixation and release processes in acid soils from West Cameroon","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Biochar; Freundlich equation; Soil water; Chemistry; Sorption; Husk; Langmuir; Amendment; Soil pH; Environmental chemistry; Red soil; Desorption; Adsorption; Soil carbon; Agronomy; Soil science; Environmental science; Botany; Biology; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008435305649801658,"score_gpt":0.22011758825781133,"score_spread":0.21168228260800967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321789717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99774736,0.0005505809,0.000011627328,0.00021452423,0.000053902477,0.00061353843,0.000019083825,0.000037129612,0.00075225043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98597795,0.013437154,0.000033118373,0.000153559,0.000008220437,0.000083955354,0.000031614672,0.00001250644,0.00026193034],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989053,0.000046607984,0.00018256584,0.00041310297,0.00023200034,0.00022044958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995674,0.000087238455,0.00007927893,0.00018576391,0.000004235318,0.00007611684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002994239,0.00017020664,0.00018951428,0.00009829346,0.00008144285,0.000055115765,0.0000806992,0.000039471826,0.00003828273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031613024,0.00014508702,0.000017195687,0.0003483441,0.00008803502,0.0001954328,0.00034397678,0.000056757242,0.000048785085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015434016,0.0005185435,0.58465034,0.0019619374,0.00021561593,0.00021907267,0.0026121957,0.0007983953,0.004235413,0.0010113906,0.011376687,0.39085698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034417743,0.0012368847,0.9161139,0.00043893396,0.0001631245,7.707042e-7,0.00040060445,0.0014207378,0.06289612,0.0006986596,0.012727262,0.00046124126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016740726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004223734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39039576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003823347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021155283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5916477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322102466","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2023.100258","title":"Environmental sustainability opportunity and socio-economic cost analyses of phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Aalborg Universitet","keywords":"Sustainability; Phosphorus; Sewage sludge; Sewage; Environmental science; Waste management; Natural resource economics; Business; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Economics; Engineering; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.015336209125575224,"score_gpt":0.24594840057597242,"score_spread":0.23061219145039719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322102466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976808,0.00025584438,0.000026402058,0.000710023,0.0001057833,0.0004342589,0.00013830245,0.000071187154,0.00057741103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99508417,0.004361875,0.00010948515,0.00014824186,0.00001016396,0.00003851692,0.00003150184,0.000013968403,0.00020208882],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773455,0.00003677995,0.00035268354,0.000886407,0.00038652835,0.0006030525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901295,0.00007003382,0.00017103337,0.00049247587,0.0000014086785,0.0002521136],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076410756,0.00024500414,0.000309531,0.0001586724,0.00045105538,0.000035822566,0.00046543323,0.00015452418,0.0013413304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055495508,0.00023954119,0.00005786233,0.00031448386,0.004329817,0.0005251866,0.0019534796,0.00018583648,0.00026866054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009258835,0.0003963829,0.56213534,0.000010911616,0.00006330666,0.00004612822,0.0005642501,0.0004260957,0.1532803,0.00019109505,0.0019043465,0.28088927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007880763,0.00032702743,0.9048663,0.0000058427268,0.000057979283,0.000009429007,0.005066661,0.0021249014,0.060005482,0.008868594,0.01739919,0.00048053966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011359291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042667416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34273097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009894945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028999253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360584796","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4385436","title":"Insight into Direct Phosphorus Release from Simulated Wastewater Ferric Sludge: Influence of Physiochemical Factors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Wastewater; Ferric; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005271429558407884,"score_gpt":0.21060225313059439,"score_spread":0.2053308235721865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360584796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984253,0.0005423806,0.000019865674,0.00013023548,0.00010784889,0.00015418565,0.0000056121694,0.00007150491,0.00054305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99638194,0.0027262373,0.00001619376,0.00005390043,0.0000371128,0.000003653035,0.000024916319,0.00003007866,0.0007259867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969623,0.000066185166,0.0004097539,0.00038744078,0.0005875705,0.0015867226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922764,0.00007259193,0.00019682475,0.00031718996,0.000018811774,0.00016695552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043514615,0.0002501167,0.00029786924,0.00009030455,0.00018883237,0.000032715216,0.0005212243,0.00009193597,0.00023670931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007337487,0.00019733016,0.00015325005,0.00081614,0.00012695901,0.0002951769,0.00034758498,0.00083674665,0.0003972455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007726021,0.0007708232,0.22169039,0.000027328068,0.000683871,0.00007157412,0.004684422,0.08543319,0.66968846,0.00084136915,0.0030729563,0.012263019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034837672,0.0010866721,0.2535372,0.00015089377,0.00025872354,0.000015888549,0.0018110614,0.005549836,0.59947133,0.11161373,0.021538625,0.0014822512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024112302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011819517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.110772364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009665735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011237543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80468905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362569800","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4409200","title":"Synthesis and Evaluation of Metal-Impregnated Carbon Cloth Supplementation to Improve Anaerobic Digestion Performance from Municipal Sludge","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Genome British Columbia; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Digestion (alchemy); Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Anaerobic exercise; Carbon fibers; Metal; Environmental science; Heavy metals; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Methane; Materials science; Engineering; Biology; Chromatography; Composite number; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018830281056616167,"score_gpt":0.26055968430055404,"score_spread":0.24172940324393788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362569800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972206,0.00074299914,0.00020512647,0.00028618184,0.0003956744,0.0008652778,0.000045156925,0.000030659605,0.00020833785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99122393,0.008092757,0.00014906816,0.00001682613,0.00006696395,0.00014690316,0.000087944296,0.000037283375,0.00017833362],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966528,0.00023430912,0.00052842026,0.0005299783,0.0009978601,0.0010566773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895924,0.00005937609,0.0004721555,0.0003570093,0.000050229868,0.00010198752],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037010643,0.00027856886,0.00032409263,0.00016847941,0.00013793676,0.00005341585,0.00037497972,0.000134723,0.00013852816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008831442,0.00026722983,0.00009222034,0.000253793,0.000057074813,0.00016893768,0.0006706227,0.00095219485,0.000022814605],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013393342,0.0008244202,0.11950505,0.0002338252,0.002851675,0.0000069978846,0.0057788095,0.14430763,0.10015939,0.0015084374,0.00051819754,0.62296623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047981706,0.0026140746,0.5240897,0.0009873102,0.004815059,0.000018991306,0.0045869583,0.22384192,0.11741383,0.11415185,0.00057713053,0.0021050095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0092179375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048230574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62086123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025440601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024032251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362663432","doi":"10.1016/j.seh.2023.100015","title":"Biochar seeding properties affect struvite crystallization for soil application","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil & Environmental Health","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Biochar; Seeding; Struvite; Crystallization; Environmental science; Soil science; Materials science; Agronomy; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.01798755254801967,"score_gpt":0.24459723585824572,"score_spread":0.22660968331022605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362663432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99140424,0.00021421548,0.0044520944,0.0013362352,0.00016114074,0.0016605286,0.00006207336,0.0002035761,0.0005059114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99612635,0.00087092834,0.00017613883,0.0005495321,0.000069171896,0.00041974202,0.0002756661,0.00003980639,0.0014726863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825794,0.000039737777,0.00028637555,0.00050412485,0.00038050296,0.0005313223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994064,0.000020149537,0.00014953283,0.00026370172,0.0000011978279,0.00015899635],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005006701,0.00019423355,0.00017188485,0.000058153662,0.00046262747,0.000032296222,0.00018882973,0.00005557631,0.00027522648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056921317,0.00018408327,0.00007491085,0.0002571962,0.00011876004,0.0001749244,0.00023907272,0.00007399214,0.0010479587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003826895,0.0011146301,0.1350692,0.00083423714,0.000091692986,0.0000052938913,0.0048621683,0.034898378,0.47120172,0.00084050756,0.061703216,0.28899625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040464317,0.001623858,0.3700506,0.00021688693,0.00008170974,0.0000085278725,0.003911443,0.13896555,0.11198825,0.0024755113,0.36470821,0.0019230215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033342364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012095719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35921347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005316439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000970854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365452027","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138685","title":"Phosphorus recovery from wastewater via calcium phosphate precipitation: A critical review of methods, progress, and insights","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Phosphorus; Wastewater; Precipitation; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Phosphate; Supersaturation; Calcium; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.05684838835803715,"score_gpt":0.3536089542066526,"score_spread":0.2967605658486155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365452027","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003075322,0.9960983,0.00014281117,0.0001202024,0.00051522255,0.0015443339,0.00006341109,0.000086057546,0.0013989209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000003160711,0.9836614,0.014342215,0.00016712988,0.00005746985,0.00043362254,0.00018816981,0.00009936411,0.0010474403],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99660206,0.00026439576,0.0011409055,0.0010624215,0.00046224767,0.0004680007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980006,0.00043671308,0.0004870543,0.0008133325,0.000030333997,0.00023193895],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058485195,0.00062620814,0.0019813306,0.000018715937,0.000105266314,0.00005624408,0.00054576807,0.000313086,0.0021830723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019267025,0.0004793701,0.0004409313,0.00067635655,0.0004515497,0.0002394383,0.0009792576,0.00034894864,0.00072953774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013416408,0.000100366175,0.000015881338,0.048999667,0.00017657137,0.000021761589,0.00007669549,2.264178e-7,0.0000014678272,0.000032245447,0.0224127,0.928149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000152427,0.00007535191,0.000025544039,0.056463283,0.0010274365,0.00000476716,0.000019648867,0.000021138398,0.0002266911,0.0016789722,0.93978757,0.000517161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015208688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042821252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92763186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021381743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004314113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366176861","doi":"10.3390/separations10040262","title":"A Fixed-Bed Column with an Agro-Waste Biomass Composite for Controlled Separation of Sulfate from Aqueous Media","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Sulfate; Volumetric flow rate; Biocomposite; Freundlich equation; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Pellets; Langmuir; Packed bed; Chromatography; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Composite number; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01457814593361468,"score_gpt":0.2632084747943943,"score_spread":0.24863032886077963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366176861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99332,0.000028672792,0.0031902227,0.00034779857,0.00011698307,0.0011823123,0.0002377291,0.00008766256,0.0014886489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99650955,0.000016203121,0.0014697468,0.00006247164,0.0000389348,0.00031161445,0.0007876598,0.000014727067,0.00078910915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989017,0.00004863737,0.0002797822,0.0002858724,0.00026782815,0.00021615496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931395,0.00015545184,0.00015046379,0.00026715637,0.000024684894,0.00008831843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018217608,0.00012728566,0.00024184662,0.000059786147,0.00020138743,0.000046177614,0.0001585823,0.00004401935,0.00016472417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017345928,0.00010886916,0.00006539217,0.00044454532,0.00009710517,0.00023806743,0.000056936253,0.000035345096,0.00016033587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008155558,0.0016406256,0.029434128,0.000055108387,0.0007271265,0.00003554024,0.010244425,0.048882358,0.7954032,0.003872225,0.09706308,0.0044866293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031821672,0.0029736976,0.10331271,0.00009093991,0.0007628951,0.0000034858956,0.0020216866,0.61273134,0.19294661,0.010566771,0.041377842,0.0013903382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072211464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032939434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60245657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055526292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014173018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44395554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366245797","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.143057","title":"Adsorptive membranes for nutrient recovery from wastewater: A novel solution for water purification challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Phosphate; Polyacrylonitrile; Chemistry; Adsorption; Zeolite; Wastewater; Ammonium; Leaching (pedology); Portable water purification; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01979827806743164,"score_gpt":0.20450674859000428,"score_spread":0.18470847052257264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366245797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6080546,0.00047136782,0.3857083,0.0037865036,0.0009774446,0.0007160884,0.00006516519,0.00014821537,0.000072313655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9704611,0.0012886071,0.026335528,0.00006203505,0.0007123601,0.00040869793,0.00019888527,0.00006708279,0.00046575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891317,0.0000043579157,0.0002526728,0.00025701668,0.00021510589,0.00035766538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958736,0.000097495606,0.000054849614,0.00013575643,0.000017341848,0.00010720885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037856816,0.00013086874,0.0001445175,0.000053407122,0.00007975132,0.000050251172,0.00020363623,0.00007036234,0.00005233894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008749481,0.000099883684,0.00013032323,0.00008055047,0.000018818677,0.00021517531,0.000096920776,0.00010077772,0.00006112307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011279929,0.00006885067,0.0000053934987,0.000046413425,0.00004140058,9.072521e-7,0.00035269166,0.012371668,0.98074234,0.00008504428,0.0020120377,0.00416043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010141445,0.00007469707,0.00013912868,0.000040695937,0.00003173827,0.000005069738,0.000051733437,0.11259499,0.80544615,0.0032215638,0.07716922,0.00021086272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004137324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0315447e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36240646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017813408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002975891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40731385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366606376","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138759","title":"Magnesium-enriched poultry manure enhances phosphorus bioavailability in biochars","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Pyrolysis; Poultry litter; Magnesium; Bioavailability; Manure; Environmental chemistry; Citric acid; Nuclear chemistry; Nutrient; Agronomy; Food science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007871242488258367,"score_gpt":0.21993826979410624,"score_spread":0.21206702730584787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366606376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684893,0.00035941126,0.0000158936,0.0006888812,0.0002604331,0.00035746666,0.000006585273,0.00020450082,0.02961751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856835,0.00030496367,0.00032403416,0.00029743614,0.000029208813,0.0000697757,0.00002180972,0.00002301269,0.013246248],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980929,0.000029611516,0.00029679772,0.00065265194,0.00036806447,0.0005599873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992529,0.000036828813,0.00007383822,0.00050728134,0.0000065985237,0.00012256393],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040417517,0.00023118217,0.00021984463,0.000018953175,0.00009780392,0.000039383696,0.00044786732,0.00011537823,0.0063427035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043126613,0.00021313938,0.00008134744,0.0013720382,0.00018211603,0.00019173778,0.0004224341,0.00016754946,0.0066925813],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011887174,0.0004592494,0.82982236,0.00010229832,0.00001499694,0.00009900018,0.00058945257,0.00027031612,0.034431223,0.00016897125,0.09097972,0.04294355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001090834,0.000095126234,0.7892131,0.000023731085,0.000018514545,0.000002071977,0.0018121563,0.00076832034,0.069333434,0.0031803355,0.13379286,0.00066949293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006780913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010687395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04281315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023511882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010673383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9945656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367310139","doi":"10.1371/journal.pwat.0000092","title":"Reactivity of Fe-amended biochar for phosphorus removal and recycling from wastewater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLOS Water","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Biochar; Sorption; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Phosphate; Fertilizer; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02258345836237783,"score_gpt":0.22164897847265683,"score_spread":0.199065520110279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367310139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982776,0.000038168488,0.000020343881,0.00047327718,0.00011099702,0.00031352317,0.00003367016,0.000051669565,0.0006807387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997622,0.000104560655,0.000753467,0.00007058111,0.000028304587,0.000036649344,0.000045290537,0.00001789558,0.0013212477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990016,0.000017211321,0.00017129861,0.00032578557,0.0001920952,0.00029199556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964255,0.00003933688,0.0000411174,0.00021596391,0.000004473182,0.000056533056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002165463,0.000113618786,0.0001638436,0.000030353534,0.00007712735,0.000018843604,0.00011557179,0.000045896166,0.00030957029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012744727,0.000078744924,0.000047773796,0.00007897097,0.00006601864,0.00012105736,0.00031251492,0.000048326383,0.0003368834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001312834,0.000084007304,0.0049140574,0.00001689917,0.000035847843,0.00000929791,0.0007180095,0.00001474163,0.98782796,0.000014366024,0.001988551,0.004244985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045557774,0.000059669404,0.0031790342,0.000018082706,0.0000299627,5.2973826e-7,0.00007589774,0.0006202461,0.96820587,0.00297132,0.024254862,0.00012893057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031851552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009491872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02226631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037843834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011508912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43300667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378216022","doi":"10.1080/01904167.2023.2217223","title":"Container substrate components are a potential source of micronutrients for plant growth","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Floriculture Research Alliance","keywords":"Peat; Lime; Chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Coir; Vermiculite; Perlite; Nutrient; Bark (sound); Environmental chemistry; Horticulture; Botany; Agronomy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.013426602707351075,"score_gpt":0.20254075263228966,"score_spread":0.18911414992493858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378216022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99706924,0.00011188538,0.0012647881,0.00039592668,0.00039438053,0.00036459445,0.00034170406,0.000014954942,0.000042518805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986536,0.000583484,0.00026534437,0.00006201211,0.00012745352,0.000011862326,0.00018147318,0.000012064336,0.00010269688],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986758,0.00003572487,0.00048459225,0.0001407279,0.0004180493,0.00024509153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913776,0.00005175409,0.00059372984,0.00008124979,0.00004026738,0.00009524736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004097774,0.000119196055,0.00025960925,0.00014039763,0.000085662134,0.00002131182,0.00020609274,0.000054919146,0.000039495815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018860292,0.00010232484,0.00015672883,0.00020870459,0.000050357285,0.00017734662,0.00006564164,0.00009827608,0.000028384165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0078085572,0.0039050002,0.10204445,0.00080415746,0.00035378375,0.00060201314,0.0005847504,0.0012071945,0.3554364,0.0003464281,0.5259216,0.0009857004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02823905,0.0029394072,0.5020678,0.002049264,0.0005102797,0.00059374823,0.0018278757,0.010601907,0.18280633,0.007988045,0.2593319,0.0010443707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052714102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006593603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40002337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008785238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052363753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41726857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378571616","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2023.120138","title":"Phosphorus recovery from municipal sludge-derived hydrochar: Insights into leaching mechanisms and hydroxyapatite synthesis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Nitric acid; Metal; Biochar; Biosolids; Sewage sludge; Particle size; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Inorganic chemistry; Soil water; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.032565848200621396,"score_gpt":0.273666398470592,"score_spread":0.2411005502699706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378571616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994982,0.00015561965,0.00014949129,0.0007263342,0.00013239245,0.0003688771,0.000006197067,0.00012272332,0.0033563736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615604,0.0011617778,0.0004367059,0.00010758781,0.00003362242,0.00015475796,0.000035289853,0.000039457365,0.0018747697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99711895,0.00027113617,0.00023865358,0.00068044156,0.0009149485,0.00077589805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991011,0.00012948396,0.000027719074,0.0005201403,0.000010249398,0.00021128533],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012540789,0.0001939595,0.00021399192,0.00019030002,0.00065991905,0.00016389335,0.0005210663,0.00009569927,0.0008520547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007926786,0.00014462674,0.000058619946,0.00043595085,0.00021231065,0.0003389201,0.002185094,0.00035194028,0.004964444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022878991,0.00015897943,0.0031035836,0.000032024782,0.00011042835,0.00020245029,0.01713726,0.00055356324,0.9356611,0.00034052334,0.005458092,0.037013248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055362686,0.00023913593,0.010900225,0.000089257795,0.000025239853,0.0000013844666,0.0011941281,0.016913643,0.81278336,0.08850842,0.06825151,0.0005400844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014088295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040309218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12287772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021761585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052969663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99581033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378803573","doi":"10.24124/2023/59390","title":"Development of a dual-functional adsorbent for simultaneous removal of cationic and anionic nutrients from contaminated waste streams","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"University of Northern British Columbia","keywords":"Adsorption; Clinoptilolite; Aqueous solution; Cationic polymerization; Chemistry; Wastewater; Nuclear chemistry; Contamination; Chemisorption; Zeolite; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011354623741278424,"score_gpt":0.22899367007977928,"score_spread":0.21763904633850084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378803573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99706453,0.00011955469,0.00029361015,0.000010587531,0.00037130815,0.0008571165,0.000108029926,0.000028666784,0.0011465771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746378,0.00017025943,0.002758839,0.000011405487,0.000018479717,0.000113137416,0.0040868567,0.000035134115,0.018168084],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824166,0.000015692922,0.0005992783,0.00045244241,0.0004853375,0.00020560989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911714,0.00016319178,0.00040534997,0.00019490336,0.000051610637,0.000067823115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016634038,0.00022261067,0.00032006772,0.000076907854,0.00010285276,0.00001246706,0.00012468717,0.00013110196,0.00044718527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053773296,0.00020852218,0.000074015414,0.00021117154,0.000048043807,0.00005695711,0.00009804451,0.00007092758,0.000032305652],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009354386,0.006387955,0.011769357,0.0032800538,0.0036011676,0.00014708131,0.032276776,0.009979163,0.14879501,0.005287065,0.018943982,0.750178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017185276,0.0017857109,0.2599023,0.002273158,0.001509945,0.000014857472,0.038882412,0.05326507,0.5266464,0.007366972,0.08758525,0.0035826873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007306261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022784376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7465953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020647078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005723206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85032874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379014237","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2023.110259","title":"Insight into direct phosphorus release from simulated wastewater ferric sludge: Influence of physiochemical factors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Chemistry; Ferric; Phosphate; Sewage sludge; Chloride; Arsenic; Hydrous ferric oxides; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Sewage treatment; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.004027219597183645,"score_gpt":0.17791992320078676,"score_spread":0.17389270360360312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379014237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999448,0.00016280716,0.000016066431,0.000028261287,0.000106687614,0.00009863684,0.000016456592,0.000035616245,0.00008748397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993248,0.0001873569,0.00031614793,0.000025131272,0.000042719985,0.0000020191706,0.000021593396,0.00003516164,0.000045097615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815637,0.000014027519,0.00059797824,0.00027293427,0.0006281121,0.00033059332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991666,0.000112091824,0.00022801888,0.00024243126,0.000004076136,0.00024676803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011597203,0.00026535447,0.00039832937,0.00008034239,0.00003387568,0.00001406214,0.00039238489,0.00010847953,0.00034735264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007382051,0.00022375403,0.00019710055,0.00034962865,0.000111979534,0.0002860058,0.0004423194,0.00030462054,0.00009672104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006125268,0.0001342493,0.008935033,0.000012365956,0.000052825526,0.000031376305,0.00034039462,0.13222806,0.8578109,8.608661e-7,0.00017494739,0.00021770556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057975505,0.00007647626,0.056236055,0.000067028894,0.000048836926,0.00000261922,0.000040041366,0.0059547476,0.9344688,0.00004533688,0.0022228353,0.00025746808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000749661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1118865e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12627332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003629667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042814804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9124425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379967156","doi":"10.1007/s10661-023-11423-2","title":"Study on phosphate removal from aqueous solutions using magnesium-ammonium- and zirconium-modified zeolites: equilibrium, kinetic, and fixed-bed column study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Zeolite; Phosphate; Freundlich equation; Eutrophication; Sorption; Zirconium; Ammonium; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Nutrient; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03767668348166267,"score_gpt":0.2873885464412957,"score_spread":0.24971186295963302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379967156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99718446,0.00042231145,0.00002166162,0.0000917401,0.00042380847,0.0013118258,0.000038649912,0.000108196014,0.000397322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842316,0.00030259517,0.0005882173,0.000023742967,0.00010822899,0.000115137445,0.000015428344,0.000045230438,0.00037828728],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971988,0.00015329647,0.00038958862,0.0010012396,0.0006556139,0.0006014572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990585,0.00011401359,0.00012752105,0.00042870993,0.0000019472268,0.000269325],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004374049,0.00040118257,0.00034836144,0.000082919236,0.0005939957,0.00021041022,0.00018284775,0.00006951531,0.00007054042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065975587,0.0004032759,0.000042738415,0.0001953882,0.00022905057,0.00024766763,0.0012595687,0.00025244136,0.000043500884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011397784,0.0017243049,0.9552044,0.000011765988,0.00010354755,0.00030976126,0.0020678649,0.0008109758,0.029387679,0.000014697489,0.000056324676,0.010194673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022246658,0.0011672621,0.97998804,0.000029884262,0.00016811679,0.000008657965,0.010244866,0.002721116,0.0023853087,0.000112971175,0.0004851806,0.0004639297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001678432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016428747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02700237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035160288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068967006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380088793","doi":"10.1002/agj2.21408","title":"Placement and nitrogen source effects on N<sub>2</sub>O emissions for canola production in Manitoba","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba; International Development Research Centre; University of Manitoba","funders":"Manitoba Canola Growers Association; Alberta Canola Producers Commission; Saskatchewan Canola Development Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canola Council of Canada","keywords":"Canola; Urea; Sowing; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Nitrous oxide; Nitrification; Fertilizer; Brassica; Yield (engineering); Environmental science; Chemistry; Animal science; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.008901569133897143,"score_gpt":0.20524333525162944,"score_spread":0.1963417661177323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380088793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790996,0.000052913805,0.00021203859,0.00078860595,0.00020555918,0.00049583294,8.9650376e-7,0.000021924432,0.00031228436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908173,0.00018386629,0.00015913557,0.00012048034,0.00012078067,0.000084281135,0.0000040626455,0.000012501573,0.00023314533],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991162,0.000034964243,0.00015823112,0.00022706372,0.00017588495,0.00028766118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996586,0.000049272592,0.0000699721,0.0001005916,0.0000040208765,0.000117576565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042505856,0.000107263404,0.00009564912,0.0000841476,0.00025604456,0.000045792916,0.000092123046,0.00002819581,0.000022700055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003088312,0.00009188563,0.000038642786,0.00017996665,0.000027279913,0.0001211846,0.0001069241,0.00012640785,0.000097121665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040427712,0.0003494162,0.293474,0.00007267506,0.00009387561,0.00006201346,0.0015884188,0.012888928,0.0607166,0.000068991154,0.1913679,0.43891293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039909505,0.0009725323,0.3626451,0.00038054492,0.00009061679,0.00007794401,0.0021254406,0.0014710891,0.47646138,0.0060539762,0.1449764,0.00075403583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033701774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008183189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4381589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002760636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008611266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37469876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380837835","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4479732","title":"A Methodology to Characterize Precipitated Minerals within Organic Waste and Throughout Their Transformation by Anaerobic Digestion: A Focus on Phosphorus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Digestate; Leachate; Anaerobic digestion; Phosphorus; Biogas; Nutrient; Phosphate; Digestion (alchemy); Anaerobic exercise; Struvite; Chemistry; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Methane; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.028733768904451725,"score_gpt":0.26122101477322307,"score_spread":0.23248724586877134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380837835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97208524,0.0009958085,0.017828146,0.0068707564,0.0006948114,0.0010985886,0.00006301128,0.000113963804,0.00024966072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795568,0.016424146,0.0005032521,0.0004275904,0.00012983402,0.00012237893,0.00011009577,0.000089207926,0.0026367262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.995931,0.00037368562,0.0006846008,0.00071404537,0.00045428908,0.0018423208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883085,0.00012375439,0.00043344873,0.00037517498,0.000021852362,0.00021488748],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030908694,0.00050350156,0.0005557512,0.00014001428,0.00028097094,0.00015348953,0.0005556855,0.00026357803,0.000107650136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008842765,0.0004140131,0.00014665282,0.00038865107,0.00008402721,0.00025037522,0.0004627945,0.002303123,0.0001665997],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007561405,0.0021779612,0.004369874,0.00031052364,0.004726001,0.000105276486,0.06656706,0.015552845,0.47420487,0.039210983,0.03005897,0.35515425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070897625,0.009913861,0.0130117405,0.0010149768,0.0008548346,0.00060182525,0.009887422,0.003099902,0.12155306,0.79823935,0.030186059,0.0045471755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068834564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011050862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7590284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019333345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002106638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382361373","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118449","title":"Optimising mechanical separation of anaerobic digestate for total solids and nutrient removal","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute; Interreg; European Commission; Queen's University; Bryden Centre, Queen's University Belfast; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Digestate; Centrifuge; Phosphorus; Slurry; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Anaerobic digestion; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Methane","score_opus":0.009609737934092116,"score_gpt":0.23918808935899794,"score_spread":0.22957835142490582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382361373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940774,0.00010329067,0.003927028,0.00028347666,0.00022357484,0.00051963417,0.000013843388,0.0000129966775,0.00083877833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889329,0.001331251,0.008518494,0.000070146896,0.000038046637,0.000013681229,0.000009846517,0.000020245854,0.001065355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831486,0.000031908916,0.0005551685,0.00024215851,0.0005663813,0.00028954403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929523,0.000037951144,0.00036582106,0.0001726751,0.0000037964376,0.00012449393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070247723,0.00016208236,0.00024566447,0.00013963517,0.00010740956,0.000030261685,0.00018789736,0.00004017282,0.00015107362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000078702105,0.00014667893,0.00013626019,0.00020612197,0.000108909175,0.00026918942,0.00044210692,0.00008120941,0.000029788964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034866668,0.0040666866,0.008523815,0.0006818015,0.0015024764,0.0011235212,0.002909444,0.09217649,0.57990515,0.014802505,0.04475991,0.24606152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022430446,0.0101422705,0.4312015,0.0007098853,0.0018946573,0.0005871231,0.008659859,0.041163817,0.18323416,0.031381067,0.26593822,0.0026570077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046547425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.322229e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42267767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022317695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023167947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59813935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382399164","doi":"10.3389/fanim.2023.1134817","title":"Dairy manure nutrient recovery reduces greenhouse gas emissions and transportation cost in a modeling study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Animal Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Digestate; Nutrient; Manure; Anaerobic digestion; Environmental science; Fraction (chemistry); Greenhouse gas; Chemistry; Effluent; Nitrous oxide; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Methane; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.01576538826729735,"score_gpt":0.2457069881786876,"score_spread":0.22994159991139027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382399164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771935,0.00006479078,0.0006021432,0.00020754161,0.0002213697,0.0006417632,0.000005209892,0.000044055523,0.0004937913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983447,0.00039509666,0.0010411717,0.000035658923,0.00000817908,0.00005909168,0.0000031134095,0.000007854017,0.00010510727],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981844,0.000029302833,0.00025800467,0.00059137633,0.0005048403,0.00043209078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964553,0.000011034595,0.00004674358,0.00016064303,0.000004879842,0.0001311803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092101126,0.00012343087,0.00014525444,0.00025681188,0.0002105061,0.00005735348,0.00033669177,0.000032379467,0.000027139113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003215725,0.00011551304,0.00002123306,0.0020750985,0.00022650532,0.000563702,0.00013105558,0.00012891353,0.000015312005],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030635437,0.00068314467,0.93010974,0.000012478378,0.0000048102897,0.00013110947,0.0080902735,0.026767416,0.006946256,0.000066635825,0.0054656533,0.021416137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009285892,0.0004044718,0.7498938,0.00006885297,0.000009752864,8.0727534e-7,0.011392796,0.23365198,0.0005342321,0.0019575306,0.00085825217,0.00029895964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061943237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005053058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20688456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002743689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020032498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47104847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385355128","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4523925","title":"A Method to Characterize Precipitated Minerals in Organic Waste and Throughout Their Transformation by Anaerobic Digestion: Focus on Phosphorus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Anaerobic digestion; Transformation (genetics); Digestion (alchemy); Focus (optics); Anaerobic exercise; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Biology; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Methane","score_opus":0.013385926113780082,"score_gpt":0.25043028283742297,"score_spread":0.23704435672364288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385355128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97061336,0.001037753,0.019640889,0.006545742,0.00030817627,0.0012309261,0.00005746706,0.0000812679,0.00048440965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97658473,0.019859396,0.00042378803,0.00028265806,0.00008843999,0.00012292029,0.00009583997,0.00007849563,0.0024637436],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963046,0.00022693464,0.0006131298,0.0006356387,0.00044736965,0.0017723348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991745,0.00007349625,0.00027557122,0.00029490615,0.000013871091,0.00016765686],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00238956,0.00043805933,0.000459348,0.00016657753,0.00016915184,0.00014981504,0.00047664973,0.00020329437,0.00012426244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026472606,0.00037333646,0.00011710745,0.00048247102,0.000038491755,0.0002750962,0.00037717697,0.0021013853,0.00012007523],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027789164,0.0016304314,0.005474205,0.00016614074,0.0012210676,0.00006455932,0.021899655,0.012222989,0.13779034,0.010747353,0.010035901,0.7959684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012040205,0.008614972,0.063912354,0.0021473214,0.000600526,0.00038491588,0.009912227,0.007961538,0.0862418,0.7046132,0.09724965,0.00632129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009526828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013832471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78964716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025702384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016106009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385355173","doi":"10.1039/d3su00171g","title":"Pyridinium-furfuryl-modified granular agro-waste adsorbent for orthophosphate recovery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Sustainability","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Epichlorohydrin; Pyridinium; Adsorption; Chitosan; Composite number; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.010940212273451048,"score_gpt":0.2450984331255431,"score_spread":0.23415822085209206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385355173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98925596,0.00008057627,0.0022377355,0.0020620874,0.00055851863,0.002340092,0.00004161408,0.00032186104,0.0031015233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924395,0.00012916517,0.00015622035,0.00023054509,0.000068017565,0.0004990721,0.000058352256,0.000038426722,0.0063806837],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971796,0.00008454892,0.00044548596,0.00086611276,0.0004885855,0.0009356555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985903,0.00017183597,0.00012995326,0.0008263565,0.000060005954,0.00022155672],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001568376,0.00029040562,0.00031078525,0.00007782107,0.00034997182,0.00006910732,0.00043743302,0.000108358676,0.00039986055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040885105,0.0002733891,0.00029435015,0.00090186927,0.00020197485,0.00030808334,0.0006191159,0.00013684378,0.00030463634],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0045047444,0.0027055878,0.24772094,0.0020691971,0.00026177976,0.00033739075,0.0032093027,0.13245809,0.0029654484,0.016499884,0.3689111,0.21835656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004061149,0.0011462083,0.19786666,0.000040223465,0.00016807293,0.0000029485414,0.0043681054,0.02090603,0.017190428,0.2482863,0.50425076,0.0017131162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047088487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054119348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23178641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010080452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047607202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385418307","doi":"10.3384/report.diva-194234","title":"Towards a more circular biobased economy and nutrient use on Gotland: finding suitable locations for biogas plants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"Report","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Engineering Link (Canada)","funders":"Energimyndigheten; Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet; Linköpings Universitet","keywords":"Biogas; Digestate; Nutrient; Raw material; Environmental science; Biofuel; Bioenergy; Agriculture; Crop residue; Tonne; Manure; Agronomy; Anaerobic digestion; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Biology; Ecology; Methane","score_opus":0.08852859640166387,"score_gpt":0.31735870726057175,"score_spread":0.22883011085890786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385418307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78419954,0.0012006323,0.0051675886,0.0021803388,0.0058207717,0.011707023,0.002322114,0.0009215596,0.18648046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7661187,0.011001796,0.0018163761,0.00096233725,0.0010651817,0.0038521402,0.010382949,0.0005892992,0.2042112],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972578,0.000016358865,0.0006172406,0.0009572835,0.0006414953,0.0005098139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843913,0.000096379335,0.00050207664,0.0007269288,0.000036078283,0.00019937562],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001080113,0.00035120896,0.0004530396,0.00018239298,0.00027055893,0.00014483949,0.00019976746,0.00022814091,0.00014365847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024226216,0.00033061352,0.00017914364,0.0002203015,0.00009832669,0.00016520816,0.00029740372,0.00018219031,0.00011523166],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011036392,0.0006496731,0.17664745,0.00061118806,0.00057154434,0.0029242462,0.00032116717,0.0007253487,0.00012312253,0.0005398316,0.8107364,0.006039615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036601705,0.000093297866,0.027200904,0.0001675964,0.00011246041,0.000151558,0.00006374287,0.00019381085,0.0005191662,0.00042090483,0.9703014,0.00040917206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033906472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009716659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15956493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097166526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020494482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385541402","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107108","title":"Multi-sectorial assessment of phosphorus in Ontario, Canada: Mapping flows and analysis of the potential for recovery and reuse","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Waterloo; Université Laval","funders":"Directorate of Environment and Climate Change, India; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Reuse; Environmental science; Material flow analysis; Economic feasibility; Production (economics); Natural resource economics; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Environmental economics; Engineering; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.01790302593896021,"score_gpt":0.2282604446653088,"score_spread":0.21035741872634858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385541402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896866,0.00007132835,0.00021025208,0.0003322783,0.00012986771,0.00022922432,0.000011122877,0.0000041922635,0.00004309685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979192,0.00025416684,0.0015129937,0.00008143845,0.000006658788,0.000009788756,0.00000929409,0.0000039610936,0.00020252207],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992716,0.000032287637,0.00025557016,0.00017740473,0.00015658248,0.00010660891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995916,0.00010843268,0.00013856476,0.00012532744,0.000008029192,0.000028049657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041213483,0.00006556037,0.0001715724,0.000077488105,0.00009355625,0.000014657657,0.0000783928,0.00003304738,0.000014306995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055511446,0.000051620296,0.00003499406,0.00041888253,0.000050684124,0.00004534614,0.00019175855,0.00005576533,3.316382e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038199538,0.000018958679,0.98974353,0.00001782427,0.00008019128,6.985431e-7,0.0006773431,0.0047092442,0.00285861,0.0000109344255,0.00018246572,0.0016619959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000497484,0.000014713481,0.8563444,0.000026682696,0.00006864161,1.328696e-7,0.0002630992,0.13641779,0.000097341916,0.000038353748,0.006178967,0.000052402065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.72463703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8753192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1506821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009868808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028826933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27719662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385651283","doi":"10.1002/saj2.20587","title":"Phosphorus availability and corn ( <i>Zea mays</i> L.) response to application of P‐based commercial organic fertilizers to a calcareous soil","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Compost; Calcareous; Fertilizer; Poultry litter; Loam; Agronomy; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Organic fertilizer; Environmental science; Soil water; Soil science; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.008850279005177437,"score_gpt":0.24495070315872103,"score_spread":0.2361004241535436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385651283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990126,0.000017938917,0.0048630466,0.0042855935,0.00010539024,0.00033474193,0.000015465635,0.00003249999,0.0002193147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99463946,0.000078432044,0.0030805531,0.0020793604,0.000014926329,0.00001619222,9.099638e-7,0.000012528993,0.00007762001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971524,0.00008019535,0.00043359151,0.000479117,0.0013200104,0.00053472054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864584,0.0001278241,0.00025935608,0.00039438152,0.0001064723,0.0004661357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029949085,0.00016649916,0.00028093904,0.00008397826,0.0005088582,0.00005360549,0.00069245434,0.00004348571,0.00011257675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028078127,0.00015249425,0.0001489897,0.003264151,0.0015123992,0.00018380201,0.00057286175,0.00017785406,0.00012643657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016238594,0.0004191001,0.11920544,0.000037326477,0.000027933533,0.000005610957,0.00792417,0.0075929095,0.6776798,0.000005175556,0.05996381,0.12551488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013787192,0.0019176091,0.84658825,0.00007192682,0.0000559149,0.000016504873,0.009317937,0.026056012,0.081465356,0.00032289437,0.032168638,0.0006402188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010112849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002251512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72738284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005110985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018651113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6218535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385761106","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2023.111","title":"Phosphorus removal and recovery from anaerobic bioreactor effluent using a batch electrocoagulation process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Electrocoagulation; Sulfuric acid; Leaching (pedology); Effluent; Chemistry; Response surface methodology; Phosphorus; Bioreactor; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.09627480265197912,"score_gpt":0.3809857476911911,"score_spread":0.28471094503921196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385761106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982049,0.00016059265,0.00015769967,0.000771758,0.00011858349,0.00029126255,0.0000098986675,0.000039462113,0.0002458625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981319,0.0006888017,0.00045600548,0.00006782499,0.0001261037,0.000011143878,0.000027474698,0.000021521948,0.0004692534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99653447,0.00047070946,0.0004037,0.00042344606,0.0013093307,0.00085835415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992256,0.000117433934,0.00008078091,0.00023858865,0.00006141405,0.00027616203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004665938,0.00015202127,0.0001963098,0.00016086015,0.0006435778,0.00032494921,0.00029697586,0.000075870914,0.000489837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014015878,0.0001092714,0.00007202084,0.0007099557,0.00018067812,0.00050448126,0.00042485062,0.00049900176,0.00036054247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019500199,0.0005545545,0.28365952,0.00013924076,0.0003427092,0.000596813,0.009015784,0.0024491383,0.63717294,0.000081562095,0.011174752,0.052862957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034400192,0.0009118348,0.6055628,0.00026395792,0.0000799305,0.00018251596,0.0023624082,0.008302155,0.25417143,0.07021864,0.05331752,0.0011867848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002335047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005767915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3830015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048363904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038361766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5363372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385859600","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34593-7_79","title":"Improved NASM Framework for Food Processing Wash-Water and Solid Residuals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Documentation; Food processing; Business; Environmental planning; Environmental economics; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Economics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.010359044403724479,"score_gpt":0.21458447820707308,"score_spread":0.2042254338033486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385859600","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0048326473,0.0038258461,0.96556157,0.0013980408,0.001639589,0.0035902786,0.00012986835,0.0008622329,0.018159937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95726943,0.00068756094,0.026942965,0.0005289598,0.0006241464,0.0003527199,0.00010803222,0.0005419733,0.012944219],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841195,0.0000032803314,0.00029615633,0.000567296,0.00021858748,0.000502732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999409,0.00017533259,0.000069627225,0.0002612929,0.00000691896,0.00007778388],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002255132,0.0003931357,0.0003574554,0.00011981871,0.000080718215,0.00007432622,0.00020457782,0.00038683918,0.000118727075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011184739,0.00033320725,0.00007966201,0.000067926274,0.00004538032,0.000082854145,0.00033255477,0.00047032855,0.000019315457],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004350619,0.00019678436,0.0007730968,0.008038999,0.00088936853,0.00019262706,0.009863793,0.61209655,0.045705624,0.031682763,0.0019666592,0.28815866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019549949,0.00094844186,0.0006096576,0.004703037,0.00029113953,0.000016628721,0.000013225802,0.12733851,0.05158399,0.6010023,0.20751521,0.004022878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000084508465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026157903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9524368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015482196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005472813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386834868","doi":"10.4038/sljas.v28i2.7610","title":"A Review on In-Situ Denitrification Technology for Consideration in Jaffna Peninsula Aquifer Remediation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sri Lanka Journal of Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Groundwater; Environmental science; Nitrate; Environmental remediation; Water quality; Denitrification; Bioremediation; Total organic carbon; Groundwater remediation; Groundwater pollution; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.09301619998905179,"score_gpt":0.3673687319413121,"score_spread":0.2743525319522603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386834868","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00086673733,0.99531543,0.00007143577,0.0012770509,0.00031759843,0.0014884999,0.0000026868333,0.000011156822,0.0006494245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016288831,0.99728394,0.00072293775,0.00017275038,0.00004509393,0.00009837781,0.000009057789,0.00000913231,0.000029824967],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997453,0.00016337022,0.0012052567,0.00033261772,0.0005795602,0.00026624277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806285,0.00051275303,0.001169056,0.00018728255,0.000020324153,0.00004774469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003788115,0.00019905207,0.0008356053,0.0007557224,0.00008705369,0.00004768199,0.0005370881,0.00012314317,0.00004216383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013744417,0.00014102484,0.00015309619,0.0022234293,0.00017789441,0.00022642949,0.00006720467,0.00025080773,0.00015688309],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022696133,0.000262267,0.0007543603,0.0069079082,0.000036680423,0.000040481777,0.00042910437,0.00014709786,0.000021701604,0.0015217445,0.0061083497,0.9837476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009888684,0.0010520137,0.00028968675,0.08656476,0.00042011339,0.0000699028,0.00042814386,0.00059916684,0.000046179928,0.011352832,0.89759,0.00059835863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022112321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001974816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98314923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038141944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014672334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5750826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386868794","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4572488","title":"Utilizing Waste Eggshells as a Calcium Precursor for Contact Precipitation of Phosphorus from Digested Sludge Centrate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Precipitation; Eggshell; Calcium; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Engineering; Biology; Meteorology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023325495231223094,"score_gpt":0.2699003113945961,"score_spread":0.24657481616337298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386868794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750634,0.0037619167,0.014616219,0.000627101,0.0017693993,0.002122559,0.0002508812,0.00009267964,0.0016958381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842084,0.01152531,0.00026850213,0.00007066744,0.00019860336,0.00012517361,0.00019796913,0.00009008327,0.0033152616],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99525523,0.00012781445,0.0008252504,0.0007407496,0.00069938035,0.0023515888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998177,0.00018789379,0.00094082346,0.00046250175,0.00005304361,0.0001787613],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015893448,0.00044837664,0.0005708522,0.00010815982,0.00021320564,0.000120342644,0.000808621,0.0002693955,0.00015255927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118057185,0.00042748312,0.00041801293,0.0002292978,0.00007465892,0.00021854884,0.00063021726,0.001749145,0.00017842879],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020684637,0.008446176,0.14604689,0.001456206,0.016815782,0.00018892833,0.025825577,0.08531197,0.11804832,0.14610809,0.047680203,0.38338724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072939876,0.0027028362,0.021109127,0.0011061927,0.0011933094,0.000027938226,0.0067965286,0.009016589,0.069296345,0.85336256,0.026125705,0.0019689081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029387814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083552464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70725447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023678078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060691213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387234657","doi":"10.5599/jese.2052","title":"Simultaneous phosphates and nitrates removal from waste-waters by electrochemical process: Techno-economical assessment through response surface methodology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Response surface methodology; Electrolysis; Adsorption; Phosphate; Chemistry; Electrocoagulation; Ammonium; Ammonium chloride; Nuclear chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Electrode; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008397942167817564,"score_gpt":0.24945235922447787,"score_spread":0.2410544170566603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387234657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99565,0.00044101872,0.002896416,0.00077267055,0.000054018776,0.00009345363,0.00000151696,0.000044799057,0.00004609545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879288,0.00045835364,0.011432542,0.000107734064,0.000033178978,0.0000032643186,0.0000021714902,0.000013942541,0.00001997949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981477,0.00002790403,0.00036290305,0.00039372078,0.00045808175,0.0006096769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989267,0.0005757052,0.00012601836,0.000114469156,0.000034779438,0.00022235111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014082731,0.00019777991,0.0003011927,0.00006205346,0.00012500756,0.00008748444,0.0003727495,0.00009157385,0.000025650324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000564889,0.00016397139,0.00004181109,0.00071419694,0.00033218708,0.00041949505,0.00020126437,0.00036557397,0.0000060539337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020052415,0.000028284549,0.0006198837,0.000007514449,0.000017972161,0.000024664483,0.00014085263,0.0009848973,0.9972341,0.000019199122,0.00017478151,0.00054730504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036915633,0.0002655806,0.00023011875,0.000023554592,0.00002506799,0.000082976934,0.0001991364,0.027644003,0.96795666,0.0014619889,0.0015195038,0.0002222652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021590582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5686176e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029277474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029154515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041670566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6686559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387373355","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2023.111186","title":"A method to characterize precipitated minerals in organic waste and their transformation by anaerobic digestion: Focus on phosphorus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Digestate; Struvite; Chemistry; Fractionation; Phosphorus; Anaerobic digestion; Phosphate; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Environmental chemistry; Leachate; Chromatography; Methane; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005499261449002955,"score_gpt":0.18829684059188478,"score_spread":0.18279757914288183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387373355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973164,0.000067680245,0.0017785098,0.0005205915,0.000049130296,0.0001706937,0.000015319058,0.000017336639,0.0000643436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986403,0.00020041809,0.00095203565,0.00007837505,0.000023521912,0.000009982619,0.000010419241,0.000019925059,0.000065011634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899477,0.000016528275,0.00035505014,0.00016900217,0.00022235636,0.00024227945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962825,0.000052516272,0.00007789882,0.000082129096,0.000001072213,0.0001581477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029716155,0.00016724192,0.00020911035,0.00008604566,0.000021576008,0.000018940385,0.00013399238,0.000052960768,0.0001741545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012424077,0.00014111337,0.00005132286,0.00028336307,0.000017503547,0.00022739636,0.00008674432,0.00018133513,0.000037706435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000650905,0.00007650787,0.00023699166,0.000005759086,0.000012629563,0.000008366262,0.0004815892,0.0042670653,0.9848582,0.0000042666306,0.0003636945,0.009619835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010970377,0.00033567974,0.019513588,0.00010013211,0.000014589359,0.000025791614,0.00017196294,0.0074512754,0.9613857,0.00005409926,0.009546939,0.00030315437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073574924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1194529e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023472454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031394107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014887282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5754436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387561604","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8432983","title":"Managing mineral phosphorus application with soil residual phosphorus reuse in Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Reuse; Residual; Environmental science; Mineral; Waste management; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012324693883074547,"score_gpt":0.19578240224697918,"score_spread":0.18345770836390463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387561604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9142279,0.00006577494,0.00042304586,0.002968576,0.00008035102,0.00075678993,0.00006824528,0.000547672,0.08086161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969176,0.00027646456,0.000117837735,0.0002284819,0.00002976312,4.393019e-7,0.00055450806,0.0005110933,0.0013638139],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980865,0.000092081864,0.00022359031,0.00050628727,0.0005791141,0.00051241077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991029,0.0000151254335,0.00008128961,0.00061496487,0.00003560602,0.0001500983],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049153925,0.00014988556,0.00012604182,0.000114073926,0.0008308043,0.00019156218,0.0010467037,0.0000282473,0.0022773743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008206072,0.00014908628,0.000018577026,0.0013758243,0.00009685479,0.00020460803,0.0017729596,0.00018507581,0.004553047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002805153,0.00013393056,0.0029191896,0.000032167398,0.00003122386,0.00017176232,0.0010972747,0.012262924,0.0017255686,0.00079462066,0.79034,0.19021085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066637254,0.00010174494,0.04463394,0.000020922023,0.000008406201,0.000014293585,0.0006076644,0.004680946,0.0008243824,0.00027220137,0.9479219,0.00024727304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2187227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015686577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20303613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000985597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008676947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387789225","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-38141-6_19","title":"Precipitation of Zinc as Zinc Struvite from Hydrogen Reduction End Solution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sherritt (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Zinc; Struvite; Cobalt; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nickel; Hydrogen; Nuclear chemistry; Phosphate; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01614674803545354,"score_gpt":0.21564199468992185,"score_spread":0.1994952466544683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387789225","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03305921,0.000092886665,0.00025310708,0.00021713346,0.00061896077,0.0006220587,0.00009679483,0.00013372103,0.96490616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15288605,0.0007750707,0.00053306913,0.00004266889,0.00013433515,0.000022340218,0.00055418507,0.000060814276,0.84499145],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835426,0.000014413249,0.00036374305,0.00049556757,0.00058612134,0.00018591528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925,0.000026637663,0.0002880051,0.00035448224,0.000010560895,0.000070342976],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017554543,0.00022747416,0.0002222674,0.0000737551,0.00008022759,0.000016699589,0.00019561213,0.00019272105,0.009767061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000085502425,0.00022630226,0.00012336663,0.000060690636,0.00013432738,0.00018176946,0.00029280188,0.0001277619,0.0041369945],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071389676,0.00050538953,0.0011083606,0.00019222952,0.0012590729,0.000052764575,0.0028366186,0.0039328835,0.09536205,0.3667838,0.19568509,0.33156785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008754722,0.00051937473,0.005739863,0.00025769387,0.00042347945,0.0000038141804,0.000129832,0.0015265263,0.037153043,0.4804681,0.471752,0.0011508423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025784913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023548144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.330417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027223746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009540286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387826511","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140500","title":"Phosphorus release and recovery by reductive dissolution of chemically precipitated phosphorus from simulated wastewater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Oxalic acid; Dissolution; Hydroxylamine; Sewage sludge; Nuclear chemistry; Chelation; Phosphorus; Inorganic chemistry; Ascorbic acid; Sewage treatment; Organic chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.005864722767296222,"score_gpt":0.199235072502495,"score_spread":0.1933703497351988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387826511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99551064,0.00077377114,0.000024463003,0.00027800974,0.0001381471,0.0003839158,0.00010778431,0.00014401783,0.002639276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943215,0.0011484007,0.00036546006,0.00006887436,0.000018047349,0.000020633339,0.00026879166,0.00003693008,0.0037513112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818766,0.000028989847,0.00036732198,0.00063806155,0.00035167427,0.000426307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918556,0.00007101882,0.00016348266,0.0003871881,0.000018681456,0.00017406317],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015907206,0.00025647055,0.00030508998,0.00001114069,0.0000995901,0.000029365785,0.00024390635,0.00014412907,0.0011720151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055863944,0.00023876442,0.00008054404,0.000564814,0.00024209863,0.00023845272,0.00043068835,0.00015151693,0.00036182464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016597075,0.0006200302,0.043407027,0.0000524363,0.00026884294,0.000035094086,0.0016031907,0.0023462975,0.61922646,0.000017312426,0.27682424,0.053939354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014985532,0.0001848125,0.041621923,0.00008341574,0.00008458931,0.0000011724549,0.00048768302,0.004433074,0.91790164,0.0022940342,0.030888682,0.00052045146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014739034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046610626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29867512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001803811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008819471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387967809","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119257","title":"Effects of sodium sulfide concentration on the solid and solution chemistry of a biosolids slurry for phosphorus recovery and reuse","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Chemistry; Iron phosphate; Dissolution; Phosphorus; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Sodium sulfide; Inorganic chemistry; Sulfide; Iron oxide; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.005252720909201821,"score_gpt":0.1972852665984373,"score_spread":0.19203254568923547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387967809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997726,0.00031109923,0.00018613588,0.00062490825,0.00011627631,0.0005588705,0.000012727073,0.000005071858,0.00045886825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938042,0.0052771517,0.00031302267,0.00012065027,0.000022837705,0.00002066017,0.0000035267283,0.000011740758,0.00042619256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988215,0.00003078619,0.00040387025,0.00018357081,0.00036534903,0.00019495492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916905,0.00013983039,0.0004209303,0.00020353001,0.000003175189,0.00006349283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050480664,0.00013762063,0.00020471042,0.000034662797,0.00009888183,0.00001549222,0.00020782075,0.00003997377,0.000051344723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034617453,0.00010415913,0.00008626338,0.000107802385,0.00021728185,0.00013140899,0.00037807025,0.00007574974,0.0000056660656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025386696,0.0015908581,0.015364282,0.0011765403,0.00077827397,0.0000782753,0.0014013011,0.0015366278,0.88434106,0.0010267252,0.030222561,0.059944842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00445591,0.0020018986,0.30363148,0.00040922387,0.0004759983,0.000013288961,0.001144333,0.00280174,0.66347265,0.004644561,0.016544228,0.0004047001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008038273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9266806e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2882672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012391518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024324565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42474863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388206866","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107260","title":"Forging a cohesive path: Integrating life cycle assessments of primary-origin phosphorus fertilizer production and secondary-origin recovery from municipal wastewater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Western University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Fertilizer; Environmental science; Life-cycle assessment; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Agriculture; Wastewater; Production (economics); Nutrient; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02409521651195745,"score_gpt":0.2550503702710103,"score_spread":0.23095515375905284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388206866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969401,0.00034376694,0.00007058677,0.0005702062,0.00022481933,0.00033769867,0.000013986447,0.00007229813,0.0014265733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958004,0.0010534911,0.0017321162,0.0003486729,0.00004758452,0.000030123687,0.00005483114,0.000021756208,0.0009110446],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984981,0.00008891609,0.00041987567,0.00044962222,0.00028726165,0.00025626336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928385,0.00016336598,0.00024009026,0.00019751285,0.000015882535,0.00009931625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005687884,0.00017553337,0.0002602478,0.000086936976,0.00025432731,0.0000787364,0.00010835723,0.00007552331,0.00010399114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013133808,0.00015276442,0.000046360787,0.00033187054,0.0001275558,0.00034043856,0.0002553655,0.00016938195,0.000015355636],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069015985,0.00015994918,0.8191895,0.00021674043,0.00020731715,0.000016091075,0.011825629,0.0024511255,0.052079387,0.00009657638,0.0026675106,0.110400036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00191709,0.00027800963,0.819338,0.00085344113,0.00014260884,0.000004998842,0.009414886,0.07304352,0.012459745,0.0020116,0.07977356,0.0007624889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023297092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001345288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10963754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008818783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014238583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62295526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388226698","doi":"10.1002/crso.20320","title":"What Is a 4R Plant Nutrient?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crops & Soils","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Nutrient management; Stewardship (theology); Essential nutrient; Fertilizer; Environmental stewardship; Reading (process); Computer science; Agricultural engineering; Environmental science; Agronomy; Biology; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.013082878388415395,"score_gpt":0.22960446820157698,"score_spread":0.21652158981316158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388226698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983526,0.000223686,0.000040321218,0.0017766126,0.0007965557,0.0002551431,0.000018233783,0.0001859368,0.01317753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97202396,0.0027239195,0.000066628476,0.0023899276,0.0000784334,0.00006332952,0.00004107244,0.000026860958,0.02258588],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987217,0.000015973425,0.00015515936,0.0003484104,0.0003480422,0.00041068374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994655,0.000022212933,0.00004451713,0.00034390506,0.000003223864,0.00012060319],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020032152,0.00012777057,0.00011616077,0.000036654044,0.00016454075,0.00014952634,0.0002786371,0.000041067175,0.0023480477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070892515,0.000111038644,0.00006654865,0.000491699,0.000099929246,0.00037567466,0.0004128011,0.0000752604,0.015327075],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053201755,0.00020217626,0.023370579,0.000026299023,0.000033163007,0.00016429083,0.0036314365,0.00014754492,0.0019345961,0.0013834522,0.9386225,0.0304308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041878188,0.000064503954,0.03839929,0.000040387113,0.000015522604,0.0000030231529,0.0007278672,0.0010098998,0.009752986,0.004747232,0.94456184,0.00025866737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001291817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022482343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030172132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008697442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004244804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99856395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388299117","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139482","title":"EU-compliant wastewater recycled phosphorus: How much national cereal demand can it meet?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Technische Universität Wien Bibliothek; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Technische Universität Wien; European Commission","keywords":"Phosphorus; Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Agriculture; Wastewater; Phosphate; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Natural resource economics; Chemistry; Ecology; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.02206054422015358,"score_gpt":0.24077114102331723,"score_spread":0.21871059680316365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388299117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93249047,0.000060415834,0.00006632166,0.05798558,0.0016750882,0.00021206251,0.0000049725413,0.000045849883,0.007459258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99001175,0.00035798867,0.00023814026,0.00034481997,0.0005151821,0.000006087607,0.000007044252,0.000019208495,0.008499789],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980881,0.00006414871,0.00035726838,0.00027553682,0.00092919846,0.00028572607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999307,0.00001757483,0.00031909486,0.00016625426,0.00007318934,0.00011689698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010789839,0.00014446037,0.00018637336,0.00013316376,0.00017591348,0.000074949545,0.00022340404,0.00004804377,0.00037900748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088577326,0.00011349528,0.00010392321,0.00039945345,0.00007842162,0.00045188647,0.00012299287,0.00014783556,0.000126077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023795357,0.00018548334,0.0052416828,0.000016978449,0.00008272055,0.000046102574,0.00073480036,0.005361693,0.010522958,0.00015578177,0.9629714,0.014442439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011027469,0.0003416886,0.061187137,0.00006559044,0.00007918701,0.00021712708,0.0013063137,0.0011147249,0.07754857,0.00734811,0.84930617,0.00038265795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006785358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058158344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11366526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003158089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018452718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46282032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388573810","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00192","title":"Phosphate and <i>myo</i>-Inositol Hexakisphosphate Adsorption onto Hematite as Affected by Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup>, and pH","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Chemistry; Adsorption; Phosphate; Inorganic chemistry; Infrared spectroscopy; Kinetics; Hematite; Attenuated total reflection; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absorption spectroscopy; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0039935621674429995,"score_gpt":0.1928454836598139,"score_spread":0.1888519214923709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388573810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928999,0.0027560322,0.000013530997,0.0011053742,0.00003826806,0.00043629113,0.000056293153,0.0001757808,0.0025185577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804596,0.0063570263,0.00011644411,0.00044765865,0.000055215904,0.00005273597,0.00014041648,0.000039523668,0.012331433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976833,0.000034052195,0.00028499155,0.0008486478,0.00045658692,0.00069243077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892086,0.00006818033,0.00012189031,0.00040216232,0.000015546251,0.00047133525],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028536317,0.00043179054,0.00037135242,0.000028814235,0.0003080424,0.00020749205,0.00019534041,0.00019564785,0.0005390901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053866537,0.00041783095,0.00005858273,0.0003767666,0.00034154498,0.0003804622,0.0004845304,0.00025005563,0.00028128203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006999636,0.00071133795,0.11149871,0.0018452117,0.000409234,0.00027239384,0.0077744257,0.004357286,0.50614613,0.00018472387,0.34629425,0.01980635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003953383,0.0003132739,0.012997988,0.00030298525,0.00018584919,0.00008916075,0.0023264794,0.038132995,0.6994706,0.00045724577,0.24010047,0.001669552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010452279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027780885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19332449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051690073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012812473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388974647","doi":"10.1111/wej.12909","title":"The different approaches to chemical phosphorus removal across the UK wastewater industry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SNC-Lavalin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Asset (computer security); Environmental science; Chemical industry; Phosphorus; Business; Environmental planning; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03292905953939147,"score_gpt":0.21013289023177106,"score_spread":0.1772038306923796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388974647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861101,0.000092754024,0.00002496246,0.012639453,0.00020330884,0.00022234097,0.0000033976196,0.00001774874,0.000685945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99218655,0.0009671983,0.000034087814,0.00034716332,0.00012476918,0.000038303937,0.000005431381,0.00001842464,0.0062780934],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813044,0.00005406396,0.00026085135,0.0003003717,0.00051216234,0.0007421223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937165,0.000029737133,0.00004229188,0.00031389992,8.499146e-7,0.00024156687],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075605157,0.00020905699,0.00013107761,0.000010754325,0.0010085263,0.00026217938,0.00045079328,0.00008893679,0.00045689044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004662778,0.0000851252,0.00007979151,0.000074106065,0.00027966392,0.00007789519,0.0012974198,0.0004940985,0.0007848696],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009052114,0.00059389346,0.34035856,0.000023310498,0.00047855714,0.0005054038,0.021871474,0.008542245,0.06453719,0.00034554303,0.20209059,0.35974804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007518912,0.00013393996,0.12211167,0.000014955441,0.000042314525,0.00021213702,0.001429613,0.00041911606,0.08526604,0.0025337054,0.786665,0.0004196063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015521762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000316857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5845744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013325558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011211549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389125817","doi":"10.18066/inic0994.23","title":"TRATAMENTO DE EFLUENTES LÍQUIDOS RICOS EM FOSFATO: UMA REVISÃO DAS TÉCNICAS EMPREGADAS","year":2023,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphate; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021856046228288552,"score_gpt":0.29434708637544527,"score_spread":0.2724910401471567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389125817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94202363,0.0019133339,0.0014175592,0.0053728656,0.0010234022,0.0022518656,0.000111833426,0.0007491788,0.045136303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87883794,0.0039615035,0.0004003453,0.002426212,0.0001397277,0.00015956553,0.000059316502,0.00008828609,0.1139271],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99510443,0.00018322327,0.0007812679,0.0012403874,0.0011110437,0.0015796489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780685,0.00014113093,0.00022359981,0.001211735,0.000015881327,0.0006008317],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001153315,0.00059364893,0.00051553186,0.00016158025,0.0005097258,0.00040933467,0.0011943916,0.00019588089,0.011532766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008029135,0.00054965704,0.00035047586,0.0016658733,0.00021173134,0.00052782474,0.0015636964,0.00032991264,0.02406463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016478014,0.0010668491,0.04852031,0.00024417677,0.0002603319,0.00032799577,0.0041681,0.00047051374,0.004513782,0.0030088555,0.88599217,0.05126214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031748416,0.0011427121,0.14587712,0.0005288612,0.0004174995,0.000024859008,0.008597167,0.026837151,0.021783432,0.0016123011,0.78790647,0.0020975685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000723624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002586598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09808569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069539086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042593063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389331766","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140874","title":"Biopolymer-metal composites for selective removal and recovery of waterborne orthophosphate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Adsorption; Biopolymer; Ternary operation; Metal; Chitosan; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Sulfate; HSAB theory; Materials science; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.007449973386714942,"score_gpt":0.2101768063057315,"score_spread":0.20272683291901655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389331766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99134654,0.00033156047,0.000086768625,0.00018557697,0.00010405872,0.00031707913,0.00001940174,0.000056435914,0.0075525874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99283814,0.0002710877,0.002159547,0.0000861281,0.000018312357,0.000031082785,0.0000277421,0.000018607367,0.0045493543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991813,0.000008446085,0.00015910142,0.00028041468,0.00013345444,0.00023734056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967706,0.000043153224,0.00006766094,0.00014714502,0.000008061292,0.000056920264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014642104,0.00011495634,0.00016462126,0.000008780627,0.00008156914,0.000013418348,0.000111899506,0.000041607505,0.00022102853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001415012,0.000100323196,0.00006283695,0.00033502112,0.00011787461,0.00010524882,0.00019981146,0.000039165516,0.00008586201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013112986,0.00051328365,0.120617785,0.00039347395,0.0003660552,0.00006229725,0.001244325,0.0007734014,0.47532538,0.00088555744,0.11421596,0.28429118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097083516,0.00028428299,0.032874893,0.000027163456,0.000049427264,0.000005457574,0.00017802155,0.0017906448,0.9139948,0.0025760252,0.046978895,0.0002695774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012463206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017258468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4386694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003792742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004181366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4091061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389398294","doi":"10.35762/aer.2023022","title":"Phosphorus Speciation and Heavy Metal Levels in Ogun River Sediments at Different Anthropogenic Locations in Abeokuta, Ogun State","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Environmental Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Authigenic; Environmental chemistry; Phosphorus; Sediment; Eutrophication; Apatite; Chemistry; Nutrient; Animal science; Mineralogy; Geology; Biology; Diagenesis","score_opus":0.03452609056232423,"score_gpt":0.2912193630864972,"score_spread":0.25669327252417296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389398294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99614805,0.00016285136,0.000017588654,0.00021631464,0.000052716325,0.0014190191,0.000052524585,0.000029850731,0.0019010954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950416,0.0021184918,0.000050022965,0.00005866822,0.000014784609,0.00041911734,0.00009757477,0.0000356057,0.0021641061],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965196,0.00011586841,0.00039884736,0.00080743735,0.001225187,0.00093302404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921656,0.00012955943,0.0000615947,0.00038801873,0.0000015752286,0.0002027126],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085822615,0.00025426014,0.00024919226,0.00027137384,0.00030621985,0.000040952727,0.00030686476,0.00008319946,0.0016534879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010367757,0.00025005665,0.000043883636,0.0007617162,0.00070721086,0.00018404491,0.0016573183,0.00035387097,0.0036449688],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039312104,0.0013646802,0.8984768,0.000021027561,0.000047576577,0.00009009069,0.0025078284,0.0024321098,0.03826237,0.0002791298,0.0017336451,0.054391645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013255979,0.00009266987,0.96611416,0.0000127965795,0.000005738173,0.0000011766837,0.00045100268,0.0010875829,0.02238568,0.0019538975,0.006315919,0.00025375636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007767139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044276565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06763741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020805986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061882943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390186935","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.148336","title":"Simultaneous ammonia recovery and treatment of sludge digestate using the vacuum stripping and absorption process: Scale-up design and pilot study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"New York State Foundation for Science, Technology and Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Digestate; Chemistry; Boiling; Stripping (fiber); Ammonia; Boiling point; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Anaerobic digestion; Materials science; Methane; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020829796572927987,"score_gpt":0.22961184606389476,"score_spread":0.20878204949096676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390186935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994507,0.00016760567,0.0049895197,0.00003272831,0.000050681276,0.00022781506,0.0000012880466,0.00001995322,0.0000033770873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837,0.00064823334,0.00091773126,0.0000041892686,0.000021756943,0.0000056888753,4.777403e-7,0.000010852316,0.000021063248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934965,0.000013006779,0.00016403677,0.00015093994,0.00014928369,0.00017310207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996798,0.000110216315,0.000056396388,0.0000645766,0.000005618564,0.0000833637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020090741,0.00011212679,0.0001260266,0.000032572934,0.00008997505,0.00005285933,0.00005562212,0.000016509712,0.000005111031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024064477,0.000078507444,0.00001327347,0.0001435916,0.000046863563,0.00009875548,0.00006885403,0.000079075144,8.707342e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003643207,0.00041789445,0.013891115,0.00006897403,0.00012719467,0.000081050894,0.0030640839,0.31623816,0.63682103,0.0000022532051,0.0000370804,0.028886862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032533738,0.003074217,0.028947685,0.00018396867,0.00022007724,0.00025366983,0.0010829101,0.888199,0.07376249,0.00028477755,0.0002392553,0.0004985972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017458018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4253536e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5719608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000879708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035806393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32014406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390906816","doi":"10.3390/molecules29020445","title":"Chitosan Biocomposites with Variable Cross-Linking and Copper-Doping for Enhanced Phosphate Removal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Chitosan; Copper; Swelling; Glutaraldehyde; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Desorption; Adsorption; Solvent; Biocomposite; Chemistry; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.0059822241248134725,"score_gpt":0.23061625055188584,"score_spread":0.22463402642707236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390906816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94792265,0.0014337563,0.03752691,0.00017251202,0.00013155323,0.00038578853,0.0000090310705,0.00009985819,0.012317953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786232,0.00009186934,0.020653978,0.00019283485,0.00002863988,0.000048501417,0.000012379598,0.000020996555,0.00032756676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912703,0.000007907011,0.000112702095,0.0003617335,0.00014203804,0.00024858577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976236,0.000032619348,0.000024856112,0.00012407106,0.0000028520788,0.000053215488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009624915,0.0001258434,0.00009882156,0.00002295241,0.000181953,0.00023020778,0.00010907462,0.000028344977,0.000050921735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004483878,0.000099873694,0.000026407542,0.00016377236,0.00010293483,0.00014460398,0.00013690443,0.0000525089,0.000019556514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017669552,0.00007435849,0.0065666987,0.00025896792,0.00008598975,0.00006817741,0.00056298915,0.002475913,0.956835,0.011373601,0.00070703425,0.020814592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005760741,0.00022411234,0.003171743,0.00029579687,0.000042681935,0.000016278655,0.000032716038,0.011558278,0.92390287,0.0020856112,0.057757527,0.00033632605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005989709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061496416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057050493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002859543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055737364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4072731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391051725","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20540","title":"Phosphorus removal from agricultural tile drainage effluent with activated alumina in novel adsorption reactors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fleming College; McGill University; Norleaf Networks (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Effluent; Tile drainage; Phosphorus; Adsorption; Drainage; Tile; Environmental science; Activated alumina; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Agriculture; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Ecology; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010410444093496632,"score_gpt":0.23023056150238802,"score_spread":0.2198201174088914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391051725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970374,0.00042592466,0.00013928192,0.00023849714,0.0002648541,0.00022762363,0.000051875875,0.0000200268,0.001594487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984993,0.00014848114,0.0007246527,0.00009470093,0.00007280515,0.000005521745,0.000025878666,0.00002040799,0.0004082917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774814,0.00009909169,0.0006427436,0.0003773994,0.0008220409,0.00031058874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992268,0.00009065397,0.00030763616,0.00021371972,0.0000027495266,0.00015843565],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067200745,0.00025152013,0.00031064646,0.00006351626,0.000054768912,0.00006895354,0.00026330954,0.0000831815,0.00094830524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016209466,0.00017351798,0.00014810076,0.0002628438,0.00016488676,0.00067645375,0.0001787923,0.00039724732,0.00013874103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006596706,0.0014263402,0.04585778,0.000020814787,0.00014032469,0.00032829033,0.0018652035,0.00065795257,0.93693155,0.0001423979,0.0008942935,0.011075359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010937754,0.00030434778,0.9386918,0.00013999293,0.000056216635,0.000067570036,0.0010259246,0.000101348785,0.032392237,0.0002144914,0.025613708,0.00029856552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006958816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039093768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90453935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015960066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013183958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391138233","doi":"10.3389/fceng.2023.1303357","title":"Phosphorus availability and speciation in soils amended with upcycled dairy-waste nutrients","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Nutrient; Phosphorus; Genetic algorithm; Soil water; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Waste management; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Soil science; Engineering","score_opus":0.003173480331298614,"score_gpt":0.17172471331711017,"score_spread":0.16855123298581157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391138233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935141,0.0005853816,0.004466805,0.00007942804,0.0002728416,0.00023171247,0.0000025946954,0.00005984173,0.0007872927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934472,0.00012370112,0.0062558544,0.00001790817,0.000023767963,0.00003418121,0.0000052952846,0.000016668084,0.00007542145],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989083,0.0000066215734,0.00019953694,0.00039055676,0.00020791803,0.0002870977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974376,0.0000205592,0.000017429395,0.00014090122,0.0000017200961,0.00007561144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001812732,0.00014500822,0.00016533838,0.00007301031,0.000012663537,0.00003859308,0.00010823236,0.00005793137,0.000040316627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023010665,0.00013526856,0.000021892576,0.000446499,0.000047944523,0.00019199983,0.00011711779,0.00019629428,0.000012015154],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006232785,0.0005965054,0.81291234,0.0005240401,0.00010703762,0.00026676862,0.0025643469,0.055537492,0.03671565,0.000488614,0.01547158,0.07419237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026804016,0.00011563202,0.056555223,0.00052528555,0.000035262805,0.000006069971,0.00030134732,0.81449676,0.09927381,0.0016663198,0.023395916,0.000947984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045169414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030092422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75895923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052774913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042872593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55160916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391155083","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2024.01.019","title":"A review of the influence of heat drying, alkaline treatment, and composting on biosolids characteristics and their impacts on nitrogen dynamics in biosolids-amended soils","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Mineralization (soil science); Sewage sludge; Environmental science; Soil water; Nutrient; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.01784918310055601,"score_gpt":0.2716458257042502,"score_spread":0.2537966426036942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391155083","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0494179,0.9445167,0.0000016766595,0.00020286388,0.00012142891,0.0030628887,0.00029571168,0.000021251255,0.0023595737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024939537,0.97438735,0.00002610072,0.00034156258,0.000014616788,0.00008873737,0.000053287928,0.00003837905,0.00011045546],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977681,0.00014167768,0.0008825789,0.00060009287,0.0002616583,0.00034589568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871993,0.00007510385,0.0004444147,0.00066824636,0.000007462586,0.00008487125],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004447289,0.0005645782,0.0012675208,0.0001771155,0.0000668039,0.000037189126,0.00038304794,0.00008183011,0.000013108542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021430256,0.0003246013,0.00022642742,0.0005983529,0.0001907597,0.000051763232,0.0010035955,0.00019265532,0.00001721544],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052703897,0.00079410156,0.0009260787,0.20604222,0.0008891381,0.00004939087,0.00032021414,0.00013085858,0.000029441733,0.0025525552,0.000765248,0.78744805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010057468,0.0011762845,0.00048448454,0.4272461,0.0026258351,0.000016867176,0.00024142179,0.0012868112,0.0001110149,0.0003272825,0.5644578,0.0010203853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013593216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003768542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7864277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006299855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001234528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391404055","doi":"10.3390/bioengineering11020145","title":"Struvite-Driven Integration for Enhanced Nutrient Recovery from Chicken Manure Digestate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioengineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Digestate; Struvite; Manure; Anaerobic digestion; Nutrient; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Agriculture; Nutrient management; Biotechnology; Waste management; Chemistry; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.006856444068013168,"score_gpt":0.20630065978622156,"score_spread":0.1994442157182084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391404055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6166133,0.00032283991,0.3799708,0.00022958615,0.0010256836,0.00044924737,0.000085304484,0.00021981815,0.0010834107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935771,0.00022798932,0.0052104983,0.000037215355,0.00010293756,0.0000955186,0.00009837961,0.000024597775,0.00062574196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920195,0.000004572398,0.00014409923,0.0003021975,0.00013703635,0.00021011528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999732,0.000036860016,0.00001971193,0.00015199435,0.0000029290948,0.00005648367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006474499,0.00013164793,0.00009450797,0.000040375882,0.00004605095,0.00008700503,0.00012537703,0.00003966771,0.0002003823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010222623,0.00011815749,0.0000694115,0.00015079754,0.000016019228,0.0002139295,0.000080095546,0.00007219832,0.00016234982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015640035,0.00014474706,0.0005872161,0.00016014092,0.0001885471,0.00002765176,0.001985833,0.06313697,0.7120224,0.0039293864,0.01939417,0.19826654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005952035,0.00028909472,0.0060692024,0.00034736836,0.00007792705,0.0000011032946,0.00018093204,0.24557632,0.42127272,0.004176966,0.32073,0.0006831411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008829768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002091055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3769638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018483044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030546485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48183227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391451513","doi":"10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109339","title":"The wetter the better? Preferences in plant-microbial competition for phosphorus sources in rice cultivation under contrasting irrigation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Robert Bosch","keywords":"Phosphorus; Agronomy; Competition (biology); Irrigation; Environmental science; Rice plant; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008226402209889882,"score_gpt":0.22084654617606825,"score_spread":0.21262014396617837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391451513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99575144,0.0006015135,0.00011487885,0.002895972,0.00009401276,0.00014667337,0.000019238361,0.000009648041,0.0003666215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992761,0.00013204731,0.000016885375,0.00035588714,0.00004393799,0.000042097225,0.00007371842,0.0000023890402,0.00005692334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948514,0.000024709047,0.0001230261,0.0001886232,0.00003698468,0.00014150544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973434,0.00016705858,0.00003222513,0.000053711738,0.0000022993263,0.000010389304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028048593,0.00006969102,0.000051901716,0.000008790501,0.00014222809,0.00004291808,0.0000878498,0.00006677179,0.000010640684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013601505,0.0000390405,0.000016034777,0.000081410784,0.00018725495,0.000037786,0.00005289532,0.000096501004,0.000003823553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033053572,0.00011734425,0.3629126,0.00014186407,0.000059720296,0.0000036601343,0.001249057,0.00015419435,0.56531686,0.004502394,0.0033892887,0.061822508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012746346,0.00010780088,0.51840776,0.00026387707,0.000035121706,0.000009242305,0.0018468745,0.0052917865,0.3901004,0.05601517,0.02620857,0.00043878797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015777706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016387699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17521645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043429074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004704581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15920255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391581382","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-47215-2_3","title":"A Nano-Based Approach Toward the Sustainable Recovery of Nutrients from the Food Industry Generated Wastewater","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green energy and technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Nano-; Food industry; Nutrient; Wastewater; Business; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Food science; Engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009525988247624156,"score_gpt":0.16994369284732735,"score_spread":0.1604177045997032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391581382","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21270473,0.02459863,0.001117423,0.034660604,0.0010709616,0.0025283433,0.00064922083,0.00072084245,0.7219492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66687745,0.00054738694,0.000101427,0.0005556523,0.00007276739,0.00010734873,0.00011056,0.00005730481,0.33157012],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986058,0.00001875512,0.00027077674,0.0005327047,0.00024297848,0.00032902556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991335,0.000036160018,0.0001532204,0.0006219793,0.000016845828,0.000038275317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015085023,0.000298827,0.00028596306,0.00010913811,0.00015140513,0.000030571115,0.0006300808,0.00085753296,0.00031959845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060306834,0.00017059139,0.000083818195,0.00022335719,0.00065969944,0.000045640532,0.0010373346,0.0005156957,0.000019601126],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025797545,0.0002302637,0.0014675738,0.00018508697,0.0011405834,0.00012616647,0.0003342282,0.00060376816,0.0004695246,0.9307193,0.037750766,0.026714759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032037424,0.00025846134,0.00003023551,0.000055906898,0.00014732526,0.0000045306,0.000221215,0.00024161731,0.0046325787,0.19746704,0.79636127,0.00025943207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016163555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000108027365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7586105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009313322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022464827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6956515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391730979","doi":"10.1061/joeedu.eeeng-7420","title":"Recovering Phosphorus from Human Urine by Electrochemical Precipitation Using Magnesium Alloy Tailings as Electrodes: Lab Scale and Pilot Scale Studies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Magnesium; Precipitation; Phosphorus; Electrochemistry; Environmental science; Electrode; Scale (ratio); Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Materials science; Meteorology","score_opus":0.00595477440596586,"score_gpt":0.2148339987094857,"score_spread":0.20887922430351982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391730979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898971,0.008554378,0.0010370086,0.00007635126,0.00020230097,0.00013068646,0.0000075444414,0.000031955067,0.00006272818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99439,0.0019253459,0.0032838196,0.000040973548,0.000111962545,0.0000055657074,0.0000075653306,0.000042508666,0.00019225823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851435,0.00001570417,0.00042817477,0.0003183003,0.00039735198,0.00032609896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995793,0.00005029565,0.000116172676,0.00011425323,0.00000300284,0.00013697284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025129647,0.00024210208,0.00026365242,0.00006715592,0.000097048855,0.00007638278,0.00015898107,0.000049433613,0.0002197676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000140173415,0.00023331554,0.00007883068,0.00012650392,0.00007915603,0.000487387,0.00020688178,0.0002832091,0.000022152162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049444934,0.000098629986,0.0028024758,0.00002984537,0.00007462086,0.000019729958,0.00032002918,0.0019340342,0.99348366,0.00000414764,0.000246408,0.0009369849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010670845,0.0014041967,0.008686725,0.00028249726,0.00031466706,0.00014062285,0.00043410627,0.015775304,0.9611865,0.00047791773,0.00953064,0.0006997288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009324836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004097025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032297138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072027603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046040896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9514332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391739186","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170906","title":"Utilizing waste eggshells as a calcium precursor for contact precipitation of phosphorus from digested sludge centrate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Phosphorus; Precipitation; Wastewater; Eggshell; Brushite; Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Struvite; Pulp and paper industry; Phosphate; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Ecology; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.014242183900967589,"score_gpt":0.2362746166428568,"score_spread":0.2220324327418892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391739186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99303126,0.0005416463,0.00029048967,0.00082598685,0.0005617829,0.0011741259,0.000079960475,0.000017690007,0.0034770616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978585,0.00014429123,0.00022937817,0.000031490476,0.000022520095,0.000056579556,0.0000037774598,0.00001474207,0.0016386732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790937,0.00005119834,0.0003502618,0.00046213937,0.0008380728,0.000388932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898905,0.00014959651,0.00018452978,0.0005873617,0.0000057737097,0.00008369746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007874921,0.00017900184,0.00017902952,0.000030460817,0.00024494168,0.000057825764,0.00085337186,0.00003587123,0.000359869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040514293,0.00010526038,0.00016184291,0.00035057406,0.0009003725,0.00030032688,0.0006369231,0.000103024264,0.00013068166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024481493,0.00039134276,0.0003029147,0.000045242097,0.00008612043,0.0000016195596,0.0046441737,0.04458507,0.933603,0.003668159,0.0011297519,0.011297813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004922959,0.0003197119,0.024165846,0.0001408696,0.0001310281,0.0000018725722,0.00080472545,0.029687915,0.9363665,0.0040366226,0.0036335343,0.0002191058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054520275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016222234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02386293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030361649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003079235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42923936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392344038","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171431","title":"Biomineralization of phosphorus during anaerobic treatment of distillery wastewaters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Biogas; Anaerobic digestion; Wastewater; Waste management; Phosphorus; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Digestate; Pulp and paper industry; Methane; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006735998261158798,"score_gpt":0.19302765042459244,"score_spread":0.18629165216343363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392344038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979084,0.0003935942,0.000028379178,0.00032165073,0.00023295183,0.00033112307,0.000011816255,0.000008394276,0.00076369813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776655,0.00048678607,0.00011253572,0.0000024942067,0.000008078592,0.000012689735,8.786719e-7,0.000008113516,0.0016018663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985653,0.000027879134,0.00029200522,0.00027264154,0.00061821565,0.00022396668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926454,0.000019351703,0.00013558635,0.00053379324,0.0000024828582,0.000044256078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029123278,0.00013060769,0.00014841161,0.000043338467,0.00014218665,0.000014563058,0.00048843166,0.000018066547,0.00027395564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059120684,0.000066703855,0.00012213236,0.00047225965,0.0016588521,0.00014131218,0.00046527619,0.000029807263,0.000030414385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051683568,0.00039386138,0.0006472522,0.00003400816,0.000042374566,0.0000015807235,0.0018175908,0.13182029,0.86066115,0.00075916946,0.00009065425,0.003680407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028666217,0.0002446012,0.071958356,0.000056762292,0.00006623366,0.0000036529489,0.0001923507,0.006647446,0.9195943,0.00029180024,0.00054173596,0.00011613258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040219328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010353765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12517284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033736517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011427065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.611211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392515835","doi":"10.1007/s12649-024-02437-z","title":"Synergistic Addition of Polymer, Ferric Chloride, and Hydrogen Peroxide to Enhance the Post-treatment Efficiency of Thermophilic Digestate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste and Biomass Valorization","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Ferric; Chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Pulp and paper industry; Digestate; Dewatering; Water treatment; Flocculation; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Anaerobic digestion; Environmental science","score_opus":0.005047655404800328,"score_gpt":0.21744770037426794,"score_spread":0.21240004496946763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392515835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976373,0.0008143986,0.00043368156,0.0003041407,0.00007566106,0.00027817307,0.0000362793,0.000020067273,0.00040029956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907434,0.0005347701,0.000012356953,0.000024882695,0.000020208818,0.000020711137,0.000025051972,0.000007910737,0.00027978423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929655,0.000020603831,0.00017245162,0.00022402917,0.00016803714,0.00011831094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973077,0.00003669305,0.000054070613,0.00012730566,0.000008058608,0.00004312217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009880198,0.00010124203,0.0000966322,0.00005077044,0.00007326761,0.000021045478,0.00006892945,0.000021769081,0.000045529112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008726861,0.000064002306,0.000027702212,0.00035581642,0.00009090503,0.00009162026,0.000079270125,0.000016661028,0.000010714448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006580288,0.000111217574,0.0011754931,0.00007473845,0.00003679244,0.0000041265494,0.0012958116,0.00017628605,0.9685671,0.00070482906,0.000053141703,0.027734715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011448221,0.0005483227,0.007312089,0.000063567204,0.000067001165,0.0000017111756,0.00019390279,0.0031760226,0.98719347,0.00021320196,0.0010037047,0.00011251071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005090218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036819183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027622206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042759075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006288708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26099384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392658807","doi":"10.1007/s44246-024-00109-0","title":"Long-term biochar application influences phosphorus and associated iron and sulfur transformations in the rhizosphere","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund","keywords":"Biochar; Rhizosphere; Sulfur; Phosphorus; Term (time); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Agronomy; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021230927249687136,"score_gpt":0.3033766631907015,"score_spread":0.2821457359410144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392658807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987675,0.0037696897,0.000010753438,0.0012807379,0.000018435485,0.00052742386,0.000004681557,0.000022013555,0.0066912696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972569,0.0023534247,0.0000049152754,0.00004852592,0.000007629522,0.00013405054,0.000007912786,0.0000062246663,0.00018042666],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988436,0.000095977266,0.00012594312,0.00025602893,0.00042389915,0.00025455633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966985,0.00011341596,0.000011915586,0.00014820212,0.0000067078186,0.000049891307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012318507,0.00007417834,0.00006522333,0.000048438054,0.00013600233,0.00015196539,0.00017601736,0.000047931655,0.00005749038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000219272,0.00005290731,0.000013888279,0.0006379482,0.0002277606,0.00013478924,0.000102939084,0.00023078821,0.00004028734],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004306498,0.00019566056,0.8554617,0.0001511599,0.000023954084,0.00004626247,0.0070395684,0.000055996876,0.0090680495,0.0034784863,0.0015682119,0.12286789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002261854,0.00009048168,0.9894671,0.000056301797,0.000009434939,0.000002521879,0.0005654975,0.0034736295,0.0011584939,0.0012832265,0.0035521972,0.00011492955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011179394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004745471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1340054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010809855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008684459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21574976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393041015","doi":"10.1021/acssusresmgt.3c00073","title":"Ho(III)-Based Metal–Organic Framework for Water Pollution Treatment: Insights into Sensitive Phosphate Removal and Sensing in Aqueous Solution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Resource Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Phosphate; Pollution; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Metal-organic framework; Water pollution; Metal; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00543717426703827,"score_gpt":0.21071092358535834,"score_spread":0.20527374931832007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393041015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8956219,0.00336806,0.08558442,0.003968209,0.00018137069,0.0035843765,0.0000026789603,0.00028351054,0.0074054683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98823375,0.0003427692,0.0034482335,0.0004268218,0.000045190205,0.00008577542,0.000039930826,0.00005235746,0.0073251594],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758106,0.000095443014,0.00032827168,0.00082282635,0.00032938516,0.0008430234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993827,0.000073019,0.000056913566,0.00036017425,0.000015402848,0.00011180694],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050631247,0.0003471137,0.00028040019,0.00028580075,0.00041659974,0.00021675651,0.00012956069,0.0001137074,0.000052069438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016617276,0.00027835526,0.00009679697,0.0005859302,0.00013649186,0.00027040925,0.00045761763,0.00013252765,0.00005986442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028224827,0.0014153888,0.00030424714,0.003237638,0.0013845664,0.0158697,0.03503709,0.045549408,0.012728993,0.14795677,0.005069246,0.72862446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022167815,0.00055812637,0.00046598224,0.00027074033,0.0004113883,0.000017578235,0.009380383,0.058888264,0.048037555,0.045521025,0.8334355,0.0007966718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010575308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008418865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8283663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002088536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012024595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393127367","doi":"","title":"A new phosphorus feeding system for the sustainability of swine and poultry production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Phosphorus; Production (economics); Production system (computer science); Environmental science; Animal production; Animal science; Biology; Chemistry; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.008295124800851972,"score_gpt":0.2097411823948109,"score_spread":0.20144605759395892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393127367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8860367,0.0006392073,0.07094168,0.031460233,0.0003050277,0.0016386842,0.000013242588,0.0002602558,0.008704988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889144,0.00021574652,0.0026222002,0.000015772546,0.000012485693,0.00005691364,0.000013292034,0.000012003808,0.008137209],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867463,0.00031300384,0.00022636363,0.00033647474,0.00023445525,0.00021505127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843967,0.0005357221,0.00014725456,0.000619596,0.00018336621,0.00007437147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038632334,0.000102628466,0.000122195,0.000037915564,0.00033394145,0.00005821381,0.0003363097,0.0000373367,0.000034269826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000844889,0.00008182829,0.000058333477,0.0005733049,0.00014435768,0.0001214841,0.00041191882,0.00007119321,0.000012597321],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018083512,0.0005158347,0.20983315,0.00071799755,0.00013427077,0.0000029704854,0.020894356,0.0010742499,0.017507186,0.14051805,0.048105642,0.56051546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025925192,0.000006650288,0.43967193,0.00096872565,0.0002167478,0.000016084252,0.017103624,0.04907008,0.24025199,0.013658759,0.23559467,0.0008482303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018715721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000119932534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5596672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014339837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026622012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3336861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393211159","doi":"10.1061/joeedu.eeeng-7562","title":"Analyzing the Effect of Combined Chemical Conditioning and pH Adjustment on Improving Dewatering and Phosphorus Recovery from Anaerobic Mesophilic Digestate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Digestate; Mesophile; Dewatering; Phosphorus; Anaerobic digestion; Conditioning; Anaerobic exercise; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biogas; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Pulp and paper industry; Activated sludge; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Sewage treatment; Engineering; Methane; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.002065785215734362,"score_gpt":0.1645045095449582,"score_spread":0.16243872432922385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393211159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99565625,0.003535801,0.00036300498,0.000051535404,0.00020295854,0.00013573474,0.000011831036,0.00001052461,0.000032328975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844015,0.0011828226,0.00027973016,0.000012964802,0.00004251937,0.0000049701493,0.000003692847,0.000020335247,0.000012837015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906075,0.000022418591,0.00031675195,0.00019663337,0.00022068869,0.00018276529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950945,0.00018066198,0.00011376269,0.00010889236,7.6708574e-7,0.000086451066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030346325,0.00017921708,0.00022843303,0.000057997855,0.000055140183,0.00005058698,0.00011210896,0.000035823177,0.00009666176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000148440295,0.0001258795,0.00007901844,0.000075249154,0.000080584585,0.00023174412,0.0001968574,0.00021127489,0.000004741674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020918436,0.000049308448,0.009116564,0.00007921511,0.00023263028,0.000076007265,0.00034772122,0.025957314,0.8977809,0.000022490744,0.00006041282,0.06606826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023394532,0.0029337904,0.23168519,0.0008482915,0.00052813516,0.000100149795,0.00019969002,0.049398594,0.7102439,0.00016641067,0.0009672685,0.00058916706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003013166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.589615e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22256863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018975204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016731801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5133217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393306419","doi":"10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00016","title":"Nutrient Recovery for Fertilizer Production and Wastewater Treatment for a Circular Economy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Resource Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh","keywords":"Circular economy; Fertilizer; Production (economics); Wastewater; Environmental science; Nutrient; Sewage treatment; Economics; Waste management; Natural resource economics; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Engineering; Microeconomics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.00836579647151961,"score_gpt":0.21201972247768966,"score_spread":0.20365392600617005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393306419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79769194,0.008233578,0.031326264,0.021540852,0.0009385021,0.033495244,0.00004480064,0.0008085646,0.10592025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76636064,0.00069217477,0.0014793691,0.0003780349,0.00017470939,0.006027045,0.00006798745,0.00009418552,0.22472587],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980417,0.000023247683,0.00026260817,0.0008520423,0.00015257663,0.00066780846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993895,0.000044079356,0.000048288464,0.0004008769,0.000013573873,0.00010366801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004789932,0.0002641419,0.00020226704,0.00014155326,0.00031948677,0.00026759697,0.00015413688,0.000050045597,0.00007890244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015497255,0.00022409762,0.00013306277,0.00022580818,0.00006985656,0.0002849546,0.00033289255,0.000040776817,0.000038800903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002948663,0.0020244073,0.000993686,0.014363266,0.0023679037,0.00044416316,0.0044897413,0.018122664,0.0008297078,0.18423274,0.48140416,0.2877789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006489146,0.00047409922,0.000087843924,0.00004984298,0.00019968755,0.0000033552888,0.002615837,0.0012909261,0.0027507169,0.019341225,0.9722657,0.0002718531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053667645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024667372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49086156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010999776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008114004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9138436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393933369","doi":"10.1039/d3su00415e","title":"Eggshell incorporated agro-waste adsorbent pellets for sustainable orthophosphate capture from aqueous media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Sustainability","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pellets; Aqueous solution; Eggshell; Adsorption; Aqueous medium; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.00574167286593093,"score_gpt":0.218138633129863,"score_spread":0.21239696026393207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393933369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804328,0.0033230137,0.0037387086,0.0022084804,0.0006423787,0.0032597182,0.000111823596,0.00042003742,0.0058630058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872942,0.00009414906,0.00040016245,0.00026296818,0.00013292277,0.00031132632,0.00016914493,0.0000579999,0.011277157],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99657774,0.00011301511,0.000512477,0.0011888145,0.0005505915,0.001057378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983119,0.00033138454,0.000113382855,0.0007835859,0.0001432023,0.00031659496],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009594416,0.0004173419,0.00039599766,0.00008104851,0.00028553314,0.00024561014,0.0004896958,0.00019154955,0.0016341967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044061962,0.00036665716,0.000245977,0.0008278977,0.00027271215,0.0005004949,0.0007029276,0.0002932464,0.00021925713],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038626762,0.0041832533,0.1226624,0.006258643,0.00079631247,0.007935937,0.02780935,0.0306579,0.0016872109,0.05662469,0.55350125,0.18402041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013659811,0.00030053224,0.011706719,0.00006289715,0.00020474709,0.0000048101415,0.016246784,0.015700327,0.0050531975,0.23307689,0.7151562,0.0011209315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006641922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032948377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18289948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022480825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001757118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394096742","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.21304980","title":"Integration points for sustainable nutrient policy in Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Business; Natural resource economics; Geography; Economics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.011976071094462328,"score_gpt":0.2257553319119736,"score_spread":0.21377926081751128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394096742","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000011658656,0.000051879128,2.4561592e-7,0.00019428566,0.00005485279,0.0010521635,0.9980029,0.000007059181,0.0006249866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000076544704,0.000020759495,0.0000055547366,0.00078669656,0.00003964471,0.0018999903,0.99604774,0.000013401988,0.001109657],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985289,0.000028249835,0.00021881801,0.00037711594,0.0003902915,0.0004566062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993621,0.00005483389,0.00013816067,0.00035337426,0.000009638232,0.00008189738],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007851596,0.0001927768,0.00017683029,0.000095794945,0.00013211231,0.0000406313,0.00052022695,0.000055139164,0.76979196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048086865,0.00019634415,0.000050463663,0.00043174898,0.0000037283987,0.00011229779,0.00084542314,0.00021160343,0.00029614856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001564994,0.000044099335,0.0000061709075,0.00013834187,0.0000037161765,0.000054219054,0.000009160894,0.00009815864,1.1627165e-7,0.000014297311,0.9993354,0.00028066375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024015032,0.000043563166,0.00028653798,0.00010385284,0.000004877095,6.414896e-7,0.00017044983,0.00004776079,0.000018907125,0.00018673428,0.9986824,0.0002141564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93048054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8945354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76949584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0065566967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044712293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99725693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394873570","doi":"10.13227/j.hjkx.202306092","title":"[Effects of Application of Different Organic Materials on Phosphorus Accumulation and Transformation in Vegetable Fields].","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Transformation (genetics); Phosphorus; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007594895900748363,"score_gpt":0.20033092517790824,"score_spread":0.19273602927715988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394873570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974978,0.00014793486,0.0008857769,0.00008567746,0.000075445154,0.00080727844,0.0000018971486,0.0000115556595,0.00048660868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942136,0.00019078118,0.0000067497617,0.00001627564,0.00000490088,0.00032597958,0.000005056796,0.0000043684795,0.000024549257],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994921,0.0000150276355,0.00016463778,0.00011494795,0.000117483694,0.00009580784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983805,0.000036038717,0.00003656901,0.00006847734,0.0000015593548,0.000019275576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013768325,0.000055526783,0.00009162168,0.000038265076,0.000010429185,0.000010747814,0.000046123107,0.000029943316,0.000026578387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007289818,0.00004599397,0.000012417506,0.00013236054,0.00001740165,0.00011013149,0.00002533938,0.00002612163,0.0000057459165],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029489407,0.00064358313,0.038017143,0.0016148721,0.000046175843,0.0000028056359,0.0026445147,0.0009471764,0.18630634,0.009390284,0.00019146597,0.75990075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001586398,0.000019536357,0.5395381,0.000015847798,0.00000891966,8.62981e-8,0.000005197178,0.0008265701,0.45814314,0.0009799795,0.00026943427,0.000034593057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012992429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019353572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7598661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052744497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.0833934e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18755797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394882929","doi":"10.7896/j.2743","title":"The profitability of site-specific fertilisation based on Sure Grow Solutions – A Canadian case study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Agricultural Economics","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Profitability index; Economics; Fertilisation; Agribusiness; Microeconomics; Finance; Agriculture; Fishery; Geography","score_opus":0.04196253521196134,"score_gpt":0.2524882322270394,"score_spread":0.2105256970150781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394882929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995087,0.00044045158,7.000286e-7,0.0010994151,0.0003866425,0.00064525125,0.000021406739,0.000013699141,0.0023054115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995444,0.00017535285,0.000013741133,0.000024713243,0.000019493122,0.00008833764,0.0000047458097,0.0000035226988,0.00012568966],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917793,0.000048467133,0.00023304494,0.00025788543,0.000064831554,0.0002178563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959624,0.00014180144,0.000035376415,0.00017177488,0.000009732756,0.00004507653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046255667,0.00010604918,0.00011663771,0.0000271419,0.00031762035,0.000037923546,0.00010647564,0.000021156802,0.000029837434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002441058,0.000059734928,0.000048031514,0.00019858968,0.0001573829,0.00008691111,0.000102148464,0.00008866211,0.000039914856],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020635492,0.0015178061,0.68572235,0.00017261005,0.00040530457,0.00069860916,0.050307862,0.15237153,0.00015726237,0.007612389,0.07058583,0.030242093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000530126,0.0004120839,0.88940066,0.00004640891,0.000044551995,0.000018373166,0.06680442,0.010377756,0.000070743954,0.000753158,0.0311593,0.0003824185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026369719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5170818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49071208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011089379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013570243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98011374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395457126","doi":"10.1515/9780889779709-009","title":"SIX INTEGRATION OF THE POTASH CORPORATION OF SASKATCHEWAN INTO NUTRIEN","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Regina Press eBooks","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Potash; Corporation; Business; Metallurgy; Potassium; Materials science; Finance","score_opus":0.01792253113933582,"score_gpt":0.18103050663396797,"score_spread":0.16310797549463216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395457126","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016528854,0.00004340492,0.0009123652,0.00027320074,0.0002269336,0.00092711434,0.000074641284,0.000040363786,0.9809731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17187892,0.000094397525,0.00028659496,0.000007356784,0.000007924951,3.0831075e-7,0.000018890654,0.000014442258,0.8276912],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991942,0.000020480655,0.00012254836,0.00021099987,0.00036788025,0.0000839141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891317,0.000024520128,0.0005900664,0.0004092317,0.000032346565,0.000030638374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012291047,0.00013406613,0.0002244974,0.00005086458,0.0000682103,0.000003787064,0.00045944477,0.0001233869,0.000047726404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004836624,0.00012249785,0.00013742411,0.000021219059,0.0005123825,0.00006044646,0.00051519135,0.00011856841,0.000009119053],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010088212,0.00023650478,0.0018911321,0.0010505505,0.00057220156,0.000044722186,0.03445399,0.00082503894,0.016560854,0.70413107,0.14841932,0.09080578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006833364,0.00019602553,0.0007913682,0.0005552398,0.00027592597,6.429998e-7,0.0012047917,0.00024113564,0.021253863,0.016047342,0.95843846,0.0003118763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034322925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019318768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81001914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010199546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021272848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51886225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396562402","doi":"10.24124/2024/59478","title":"Phosphorus distribution with respect to particle size and microbial activity in dairy manure and implications for manure management","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Manure; Phosphorus; Manure management; Particle size; Liquid manure; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Agronomy","score_opus":0.006544465635548062,"score_gpt":0.2426419290628587,"score_spread":0.23609746342731064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396562402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921431,0.00019342257,0.0003283598,0.0016327659,0.00009154815,0.0017967824,0.00013167318,0.000041809377,0.0036405681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98174685,0.00034336993,0.00064913806,0.0001124219,0.000014851828,0.0005436773,0.00023858434,0.00002485071,0.016326254],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876,0.00001239368,0.00016289113,0.0006506374,0.00013147737,0.00028259325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958223,0.00003416966,0.000049877075,0.00022797179,0.000006120152,0.000099627825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015326786,0.00021911004,0.00017677667,0.000029317878,0.00012453187,0.000105693565,0.00011117009,0.00008166174,0.000055444416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006815489,0.00018623006,0.000031027375,0.00027262504,0.000037507627,0.0001065946,0.00013976269,0.000110035435,0.000028370432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011696763,0.0023182207,0.10402923,0.003057888,0.0006860034,0.00012008648,0.0061087017,0.0003581314,0.032618858,0.052255604,0.2848826,0.5018679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000770652,0.0002312634,0.92421293,0.00013868147,0.00015208563,0.0000022893223,0.00060037425,0.0000990657,0.0062344363,0.0018283214,0.06533414,0.0003957341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031952292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002404549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82018375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023471503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050735166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7594241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396579305","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-55594-7_14","title":"Socio-economic Implications of Deploying Sustainable Phosphorus Management Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Economics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00905754328137694,"score_gpt":0.209480251851586,"score_spread":0.20042270857020905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396579305","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002010665,0.0019070428,0.00025660815,0.0002495305,0.00031717084,0.0010814368,0.00003233254,0.00012725222,0.99582756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.040612325,0.002270024,0.0001417545,0.0000641366,0.000038131206,0.00011476076,0.000025309566,0.00007866199,0.9566549],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981915,0.0000045137913,0.0005124066,0.0006376965,0.0002579722,0.0003959504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998995,0.000021391814,0.00020929093,0.000664817,0.00000895468,0.0001005643],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002451931,0.0003304679,0.00035105285,0.00011029793,0.0001297914,0.000082303755,0.00047282284,0.00014351377,0.0038560294],"category_scores_gemma":[7.73142e-7,0.00031350533,0.00020161494,0.000048127236,0.00014142037,0.00011330124,0.0011241253,0.00016000762,0.004649686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005732568,0.000018247061,0.00022772276,0.0002466038,0.00017622973,0.000022147826,0.00003555145,0.0006010731,0.0000030178264,0.90803856,0.088854924,0.001770178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012470997,0.000035128556,0.00023777674,0.000088968765,0.00020209188,0.0000025624563,0.0003094941,0.00014550444,0.000022623499,0.084586605,0.91390425,0.00034029075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089027366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018914918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82504934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012938193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012880701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396606141","doi":"10.1002/saj2.20677","title":"Stacking nitrogen management practices: Combining double‐slot fertilizer injection with urease and nitrification inhibitors improves yields and reduces ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Nitrification; Urease; Ammonia; Nitrogen; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Stacking; Oxide; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Agronomy; Urea; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011326020461160267,"score_gpt":0.2523544749605086,"score_spread":0.24102845449934834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396606141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996542,0.0008649798,0.0006175631,0.00087493286,0.00007388534,0.00019737626,0.0000013114886,0.000029052886,0.0007988921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989456,0.0028468,0.007444002,0.00012584277,0.000022489388,0.000008889802,8.107266e-7,0.000010373051,0.0000847885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984083,0.000028796543,0.0002487065,0.00042733448,0.0005856217,0.00030124545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999229,0.00004938142,0.00034255508,0.00011988699,0.000027710665,0.00023146335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008845998,0.000151008,0.00014250293,0.00007693385,0.000808922,0.0004332489,0.00015458604,0.00003555532,0.000011787591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024167979,0.00011329257,0.00004298908,0.00081442733,0.0012737109,0.0011352986,0.00025054833,0.00025834425,0.0000017602019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006332137,0.0005190161,0.11603062,0.00033611828,0.0004169189,0.000040671137,0.022376616,0.0008274738,0.43900302,0.00029599972,0.0053476817,0.41417265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009019656,0.005690455,0.41941965,0.0033822765,0.0020431054,0.0018847419,0.2375618,0.10394448,0.1589022,0.014353848,0.040337604,0.0034601765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008858993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009583901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41071248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001367535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048173442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6221656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399503243","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2024.2362993","title":"Simultaneous removal of ammonium, phosphate, and phenol via self-assembled biochar composites CBCZrOFe <sub>3</sub> O <sub>4</sub> and its utilization as soil acidity amelioration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Phosphate; Phenol; Ammonium; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Nutrient; Ammonium phosphate; Pollutant; Chitosan; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Fertilizer","score_opus":0.005701051729994993,"score_gpt":0.2035383848007916,"score_spread":0.1978373330707966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399503243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935545,0.004081377,0.00068972807,0.00028401718,0.00016069146,0.0007294905,0.000021271204,0.00032402997,0.00015493504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928306,0.006629646,0.00028732803,0.00007606813,0.000021286878,0.00004802646,0.000044281947,0.000047147627,0.000015646136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978658,0.00005432858,0.00042949195,0.00083296106,0.00038832898,0.00042908054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993083,0.00006756615,0.00017238541,0.00032889735,0.000004762674,0.00011810136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019655352,0.00036824174,0.00033003386,0.00019446727,0.00023309287,0.000057882004,0.00023127059,0.0003111971,0.00005966853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019376961,0.00037841403,0.000058293648,0.00048400927,0.00029524788,0.0004023046,0.00070629496,0.0002573187,0.00039734776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008323719,0.0002615555,0.0016044069,0.00005569746,0.000055056396,0.00013302162,0.00016839377,0.00028168276,0.93393433,0.0003186242,0.00006103733,0.06304293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005080541,0.00041058986,0.0016070112,0.000043211207,0.0000952439,0.00013982196,0.00017785333,0.017542584,0.97645295,0.0012702004,0.0013970513,0.00035543292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023115943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023632752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0626875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030809466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007770069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399593874","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4558561/v1","title":"Near-Complete Phosphorus Recovery from Challenging Water Matrices Using Multiuse Ceramsite Made from Water Treatment Residual (WTR)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphate; Phosphorus; Adsorption; Chemistry; Water treatment; Phosphorite; Biochar; Wastewater; Residual; Amendment; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.06772632153724015,"score_gpt":0.32544962518821524,"score_spread":0.25772330365097507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399593874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98683953,0.0056082304,0.00006128322,0.001703697,0.0009127566,0.001843018,0.0013659082,0.00021950947,0.0014460903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98510087,0.006188662,0.0021971143,0.00008737738,0.0006966668,0.00036107432,0.0018711536,0.00021162767,0.0032854585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.992323,0.0004959621,0.0007168922,0.0023297935,0.0021434734,0.0019909164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975303,0.00024396625,0.00009149949,0.0016588275,0.000047393405,0.00042802325],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010876502,0.00081495364,0.00074813084,0.00028810298,0.0008473024,0.0012999182,0.0010876778,0.0004837308,0.006474478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022720345,0.00053818495,0.00042219154,0.0002676811,0.00033033977,0.00032957073,0.009866541,0.0016000525,0.008883239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006583796,0.0061929827,0.047333445,0.0031352278,0.00856255,0.012136982,0.09282461,0.2955384,0.33528545,0.00016349052,0.046002164,0.14624092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00429281,0.0014124106,0.019855602,0.004175592,0.00097393454,0.000010157718,0.0033639192,0.12118332,0.32572508,0.0512403,0.4631141,0.00465277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10327543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047337817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41711193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031991594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000561995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399835727","doi":"10.1093/ijlct/ctad151","title":"Enhanced toluene removal from aqueous solutions using reed straw-derived biochar","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Toluene; Aqueous solution; Straw; Chemistry; Charcoal; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01590608645872892,"score_gpt":0.24855075306789903,"score_spread":0.2326446666091701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399835727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863357,0.0025809926,0.005904678,0.0022213496,0.0014945688,0.00008895283,0.000017114486,0.0002182478,0.0011384018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99476635,0.00087107753,0.0041235057,0.000047202924,0.00010820984,0.000002858823,0.0000030344365,0.000014220518,0.00006351635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984911,0.000018570598,0.00042006705,0.00023847343,0.0006087593,0.00022304799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948406,0.000049863862,0.00020421008,0.00018199821,0.000044342545,0.000035508056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019979445,0.00014874362,0.00017166561,0.00021926628,0.0000550314,0.000116993346,0.0007845847,0.000106748426,0.0002203861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010621192,0.00012682592,0.0001317764,0.00024205227,0.0002084067,0.00026066523,0.00048114354,0.00028047053,0.000043383105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000740876,0.000096531934,0.00022480855,0.000004902012,0.00022142626,0.000600667,0.00014027442,0.0009247359,0.9382292,0.00057029875,0.00048486618,0.05842819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007255732,0.00019222223,0.0013055245,0.00055804284,0.000090860085,0.00019149794,0.0011406194,0.015559791,0.9394607,0.033334095,0.0070429896,0.00039810844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022426613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023543751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058030084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048444583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027164391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5171811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399850230","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142957","title":"Fertilization efficiency of thirty marketed and experimental recycled phosphorus fertilizers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Gesellschaft für Forschungsförderung Niederösterreich; Horizon 2020; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Research Council; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Phosphorus; Human fertilization; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Engineering; Agronomy; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0073231176196414845,"score_gpt":0.2302268282039129,"score_spread":0.22290371058427141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399850230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99360013,0.0028918905,0.00047893735,0.0004222129,0.0008481871,0.00011965802,5.445615e-7,0.00001745056,0.0016209674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984599,0.00055957393,0.00021134634,0.000028124,0.00006515086,0.0000018505897,8.2067913e-7,0.000011112896,0.0006621602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888796,0.00004806211,0.000369833,0.00020146926,0.0003726691,0.00012000763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996214,0.00001514102,0.00016849148,0.000116706295,0.000021150725,0.00005710836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005452297,0.00009721711,0.0001403178,0.00008647467,0.000057461682,0.000031500276,0.00009322168,0.000035112887,0.00025025452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047148595,0.00007551426,0.00006245146,0.00027334134,0.000108015,0.0003888501,0.00006472157,0.00009512756,0.000007325818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039667897,0.0015567136,0.032045964,0.00023971134,0.00023168762,0.000076083175,0.00545332,0.006422554,0.5816551,0.00041015644,0.06825392,0.29968804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088437524,0.0010102802,0.05813949,0.00027044915,0.00013655466,0.00016529266,0.0014752382,0.0069435053,0.8635859,0.0010670311,0.06600702,0.0003148454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030376357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014680222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29937318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012912898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009180044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30793822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400388580","doi":"10.1002/crso.20377","title":"4R Nutrient Management for Magnesium","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crops & Soils","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Magnesium; Nutrient; Stewardship (theology); Nutrient management; Reading (process); Environmental stewardship; Computer science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Political science; Biology; Ecology; Environmental resource management","score_opus":0.007580340672490453,"score_gpt":0.22996153398001132,"score_spread":0.22238119330752087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400388580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51140434,0.0028849696,0.04144813,0.0042989426,0.004067694,0.0036164583,0.00006885655,0.0008196014,0.431391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9533269,0.00017579974,0.0021714622,0.0006035063,0.0001234312,0.00037097555,0.00001885044,0.000037273756,0.043171797],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867654,0.000010811956,0.00018697571,0.00046418072,0.0002676782,0.00039379744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953985,0.00002394593,0.000023613424,0.00030913932,0.000004134441,0.00009933756],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024051475,0.00015678362,0.00011073406,0.000043357173,0.00013982283,0.00014470759,0.00026220063,0.00003555326,0.0014564412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039511824,0.00013488192,0.00011109559,0.0002702298,0.00008362265,0.00015390986,0.00029980362,0.000060611666,0.0023217015],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001355727,0.0005236601,0.002309972,0.0008749079,0.00011867644,0.00024299338,0.0009284823,0.00040554968,0.0021543808,0.117467694,0.6572573,0.21758078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032477657,0.00009305737,0.0040237033,0.00002900434,0.000064896245,0.000002124677,0.00009913226,0.0018261854,0.003103338,0.011874636,0.9783347,0.00022439718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003739888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007947792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44192258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018194447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038256544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400617601","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2024.119618","title":"Sustainable utilization of Fe3O4-modified activated lignite for aqueous phosphate removal and ANN modeling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Phosphate; Chemistry; Activated carbon; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.05576564832106405,"score_gpt":0.32682573975251,"score_spread":0.27106009143144594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400617601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98995906,0.0019620296,0.0032929864,0.00016436102,0.000049281698,0.001001914,0.000020103778,0.00003723793,0.0035130489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909552,0.0014310636,0.0003269062,0.000019912875,0.000020593587,0.00008655229,0.000035185953,0.00003188383,0.007092714],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980436,0.00006558447,0.0002224931,0.000491651,0.000621614,0.0005550822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951285,0.000112182424,0.00002704604,0.00022181054,0.0000062319064,0.00011987278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010071697,0.0001393906,0.00013734205,0.00011754678,0.00026211792,0.00008258949,0.00018657946,0.000070000024,0.00027085742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043328335,0.00013088857,0.000051507177,0.00033135165,0.00025550002,0.00033554577,0.00054337643,0.00017475768,0.000064206375],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002248472,0.0016755158,0.0089014,0.0013504633,0.00028327838,0.0005042548,0.0057372674,0.04036145,0.35436392,0.011699052,0.0066832863,0.5661917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010890834,0.00064923393,0.0015712457,0.000110307104,0.00003859571,0.00001401814,0.0027310129,0.7764803,0.12834656,0.028627362,0.059918903,0.0004233805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033398232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041009635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73611885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039449483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001205408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5337481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400924432","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25421","title":"Leaching phosphorous from the lime mud of kraft pulp mills: Towards sustainability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; FPInnovations","keywords":"Kraft process; Lime; Leaching (pedology); Kraft paper; Pulp and paper industry; Sustainability; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp (tooth); Metallurgy; Engineering; Materials science; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.0049552704347133264,"score_gpt":0.18543141977404154,"score_spread":0.1804761493393282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400924432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918047,0.0031659068,0.00041168754,0.0039101117,0.00030710027,0.000101805264,0.000010709616,0.000010730897,0.00027720854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995632,0.000015932781,0.0001500262,0.000100837526,0.000107358195,0.0000018839522,9.730617e-7,0.000013797871,0.000045994733],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990705,0.000017476128,0.00027374973,0.00011243593,0.00025506673,0.00027072645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993823,0.00013134009,0.00005390172,0.00020406455,0.000016731967,0.00021166058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005868928,0.00011136421,0.00014585597,0.000026328013,0.00006388946,0.00006742902,0.0005293234,0.000042566597,0.00025184153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018786258,0.000066577115,0.00012159819,0.00021585895,0.00012636223,0.00010797852,0.00007753716,0.0003941917,0.00000798099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020700831,0.00023888842,0.018359886,0.00059899455,0.0017164879,0.0015722305,0.044893444,0.32047,0.2789245,0.010899587,0.08362103,0.23849794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008594311,0.00021355743,0.012059615,0.0007303457,0.00045305988,0.00016001698,0.0008772514,0.07130129,0.46301815,0.014364818,0.43500966,0.00095280696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023885235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005996171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35138863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006817122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012387037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9826148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401104746","doi":"","title":"Transferts du phosphore dans les sols de grandes cultures","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.005965835065535761,"score_gpt":0.20594775149031938,"score_spread":0.1999819164247836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401104746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8140072,0.0021989583,0.042683695,0.008225329,0.00061678933,0.001010985,0.00012075531,0.00019698421,0.13093926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93381655,0.0068781557,0.010084463,0.00015015385,0.000043458476,0.00016943541,0.0011806949,0.00009522617,0.047581866],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942794,0.0022955404,0.0007033649,0.0011066035,0.00079187576,0.0008232264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99669194,0.0006344494,0.00041981746,0.0014074121,0.00041571338,0.00043065753],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003612869,0.0006606513,0.0004971344,0.00011034343,0.0014784669,0.00048697053,0.001746459,0.0006425969,0.0033008317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051215664,0.00066928775,0.0004224718,0.0005577821,0.00069379836,0.00032179468,0.00031580386,0.0009367306,0.00031286394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017960178,0.0041325334,0.10551395,0.00058852194,0.00027292917,0.0000575041,0.23552719,0.00022711487,0.20529759,0.119336426,0.010359238,0.3185074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013364385,0.0000025120746,0.18814485,0.0018224522,0.00027225885,0.000021498343,0.0036356985,0.0059010847,0.5988726,0.0027033382,0.1961049,0.0011823799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022529146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08067538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39357498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003715947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011819945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401433480","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25440","title":"Selective and efficient removal of phosphate from aqueous solution using activated carbon‐supported Mg–Fe layered double oxide nanocomposites","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"South African Agency for Science and Technology Advancement; Water Research Commission; University of Pretoria; Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Adsorption; Point of zero charge; Phosphate; Calcination; Aqueous solution; Layered double hydroxides; Nanocomposite; Activated carbon; Hydroxide; Mesoporous material; Oxide; Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Langmuir; Specific surface area; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007013241258762807,"score_gpt":0.18458072771634973,"score_spread":0.1775674864575869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401433480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792546,0.0013010837,0.00029714237,0.00012324049,0.00012528378,0.00009386802,0.0000043948057,0.00001088521,0.000118630865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992989,0.000006971243,0.0006249517,0.000013324036,0.000029070394,8.81181e-7,0.0000014032034,0.000013948781,0.000010580644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923915,0.000008909259,0.00022750466,0.00011945745,0.00017617075,0.0002288109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995855,0.00004056332,0.0000742911,0.00008247654,0.000014760639,0.0002024083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017212512,0.000108696266,0.00015237268,0.00006239096,0.000046154797,0.00003985471,0.00014163899,0.00004626705,0.000029419138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016903876,0.000085779175,0.000052495063,0.00025595745,0.00007018659,0.0000634471,0.000040371302,0.00019992718,0.0000010982822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003587832,0.0000066290536,0.00012298638,0.000010647863,0.00006238232,0.00008323309,0.00026904317,0.047346536,0.95162684,0.000025031628,0.000036627778,0.0003741624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023202098,0.0000150541355,0.000346593,0.00010925019,0.00004520059,0.000084250656,0.000008296995,0.21754341,0.78112066,0.000053566553,0.00035472814,0.00008698582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017808646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016342191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1705062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048229066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006347723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98873186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401503965","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.105923","title":"Colloidal stability and aggregation of green-synthesized iron nanoparticles: Phosphate adsorption behavior and mechanism insight","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","keywords":"Adsorption; Colloid; Mechanism (biology); Phosphate; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Materials science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007128451171100725,"score_gpt":0.19577201022172222,"score_spread":0.1886435590506215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401503965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99830544,0.00052424317,0.00087292615,0.000054858545,0.000096561474,0.00012089084,0.0000013063856,0.000013542853,0.000010227908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994481,0.00018185926,0.00031429753,0.000004882724,0.00001516203,0.0000077092855,3.622613e-7,0.000009326453,0.000018276056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992962,0.000009335448,0.00025703156,0.00011514301,0.00020491377,0.00011738724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999809,0.000012300703,0.000056707002,0.000048925594,0.000013269434,0.000059763865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003303076,0.000086511405,0.00012864337,0.000049022816,0.000021632577,0.00003654473,0.00005692275,0.000028343366,0.000057243207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008898679,0.000060446942,0.00002514845,0.00008192646,0.000028546518,0.0004198432,0.000054210534,0.000073159084,0.0000016954787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005516643,0.00005760774,0.0036931306,0.00034516657,0.000015396587,0.000015197954,0.002725685,0.0007438945,0.9872631,0.000099261466,0.00000263702,0.0049838005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028286933,0.00012824187,0.00417635,0.00011995335,0.000060195016,0.000022811435,0.00007737436,0.009188281,0.9853532,0.0003437787,0.00016046588,0.000086487744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021546446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002677272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0084443875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054723427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003651558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24649547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402231001","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.4c00344","title":"Toward a Circular Economy in Water Treatment: Upcycling Aluminum Salt-Based Water Treatment Residual into An Effective Adsorbent–Ceramsite","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Regina","keywords":"Aluminium; Adsorption; Water treatment; Salt (chemistry); Residual; Circular economy; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Ecology; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.011340957511292467,"score_gpt":0.23188007134368854,"score_spread":0.22053911383239608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402231001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99459153,0.0001525643,0.00007810094,0.0021237747,0.0002918791,0.0012466928,0.0000075948897,0.0001527417,0.0013550968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968771,0.000053181913,0.00011191921,0.000613446,0.00012377783,0.00064711,0.00035652446,0.000074055904,0.0011429345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970465,0.00016210736,0.00042947038,0.0011025984,0.00025734265,0.0010020401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991542,0.000031933818,0.000022773922,0.00057785795,0.0000072711887,0.00020592833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037855827,0.0005218172,0.00040668662,0.00018298671,0.00017206003,0.00026628142,0.00027601147,0.0001385838,0.0013104754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016372794,0.00027420078,0.00018267082,0.00010312506,0.00012440138,0.0009072938,0.00025234386,0.00013674855,0.0037512651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021638025,0.007167359,0.0962791,0.00085331977,0.001935998,0.006327709,0.116084985,0.025762072,0.6420514,0.00047673614,0.0019546736,0.09894286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018141218,0.0010524124,0.0008001937,0.00004451626,0.0001266922,0.000006012382,0.000143667,0.0016610528,0.8387193,0.00154762,0.15358496,0.00049941044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029923227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003099181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19666795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023054264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000932896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402237392","doi":"10.3390/w16172507","title":"A Review of the Efficiency of Phosphorus Removal and Recovery from Wastewater by Physicochemical and Biological Processes: Challenges and Opportunities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Water","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Wastewater; Effluent; Trickling filter; Eutrophication; Activated sludge; Phosphorus; Sewage; Waste management; Biochemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Nutrient","score_opus":0.05086932176842338,"score_gpt":0.25435142557860535,"score_spread":0.20348210381018197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402237392","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010446156,0.9882324,2.1901548e-7,0.00024042549,0.00005242939,0.00044817987,0.00008772707,0.000007717449,0.00048474903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00048767755,0.99904054,0.000015756206,0.000114363655,0.0000134198235,0.000036909776,0.000032330605,0.000014391654,0.00024463242],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987817,0.00006434734,0.00037394234,0.00043649215,0.00016726664,0.00017624523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954647,0.00004430253,0.00012265555,0.00023106145,0.0000061120645,0.000049411785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023440043,0.00025938987,0.0007855189,0.00001532944,0.000029632562,0.000016588765,0.00019815615,0.00010463758,0.0000657236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014877138,0.00011028148,0.000099654906,0.00005468883,0.0004444516,0.000057545505,0.00092538324,0.00012767142,0.000007706001],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001385168,0.00014424608,0.0000072883317,0.10467192,0.0001361586,0.000009637316,0.00048922765,9.866647e-9,0.00019774621,0.00003436573,0.006137499,0.888158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066604545,0.000068800655,0.0000030446545,0.030130258,0.00039797634,0.000012504486,0.000032631066,5.1219695e-7,0.00097369973,0.0004139506,0.9677301,0.00016991679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003352535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.8688555e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9615926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002019859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008352509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4497148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402424429","doi":"10.1002/agj2.21681","title":"Agronomic responses and economic returns from wheat–canola rotation under Humalite and urea applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Western Grains Research Foundation","keywords":"Canola; Agronomy; Urea; Crop rotation; Rotation (mathematics); Environmental science; Economics; Mathematics; Biology; Crop","score_opus":0.008538851334272707,"score_gpt":0.22718966061539664,"score_spread":0.21865080928112393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402424429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98969007,0.0025936633,0.0026858575,0.0016133828,0.000115333765,0.00020256363,0.00001590515,0.000025834908,0.0030573993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99675,0.0009812667,0.0010173259,0.00013734463,0.0001613652,0.000030029592,0.000009134425,0.000012145829,0.00090137625],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924845,0.00003751806,0.00020463797,0.0002733982,0.00007293618,0.00016304805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961555,0.00007638509,0.00005841894,0.000121658704,0.0000021779508,0.00012578318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002347939,0.000113068934,0.00009795751,0.000054242344,0.00021904567,0.00033944528,0.000097946315,0.00003646194,0.0008890235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018041789,0.000101869955,0.000035786597,0.000044915003,0.00010260884,0.00043400432,0.000114427596,0.0001386878,0.00021555346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004831412,0.00022335499,0.3807342,0.000064868975,0.00081002456,0.00007134786,0.0064245164,0.0027178219,0.016869029,0.029742394,0.10405794,0.45780134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048502168,0.0000667937,0.64444286,0.000050594812,0.00009203698,0.00006730413,0.00056568807,0.0015173473,0.00046337637,0.026254067,0.32569757,0.00029737444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037174328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011908592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45750397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002722764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019673022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97341835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402541594","doi":"10.1093/jas/skae234.302","title":"43 Approaches for improving nitrogen utilization efficiency and environmental sustainability of pork production systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Production (economics); Business; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Sustainable production; Chemistry; Biology; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.02123721475494368,"score_gpt":0.23744006688403188,"score_spread":0.21620285212908819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402541594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887818,0.0010945487,0.009237119,0.00014824238,0.0002270318,0.0003750812,0.0000032791243,0.000006906003,0.00012597097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995294,0.00003571309,0.0003487165,0.000003558769,0.00004312498,0.0000046960167,4.3905573e-7,0.000004670222,0.000029668558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987448,0.000018975321,0.00030666165,0.00025791227,0.00047755142,0.00019411814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995974,0.000023315051,0.00018654794,0.00009328817,0.000022353059,0.00007713785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017947534,0.00007912137,0.000115140094,0.0000845377,0.00015349683,0.0000858222,0.00019662418,0.000021451659,0.00001216388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001306738,0.000060127983,0.000047118483,0.0003820245,0.00050024164,0.0007129247,0.00013633691,0.00006214834,8.728117e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058951526,0.0009498236,0.12208169,0.0011776604,0.000038972274,0.000018390641,0.0035316655,0.011509324,0.7475538,0.0065268087,0.0005870141,0.10543529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008304569,0.0060472977,0.14067064,0.00021545254,0.00024031219,0.00026950586,0.01253433,0.6679484,0.15910809,0.00687413,0.0046069105,0.000654475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002988102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.419424e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65643907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037275554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049187634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2451948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402764415","doi":"10.1007/s10705-024-10377-2","title":"Soil organic phosphorus mineralisation rate in cropped fields receiving various P sources","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université Laval","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009261451570002738,"score_gpt":0.21979774695122176,"score_spread":0.210536295381219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402764415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99181366,0.0015473743,0.0008055409,0.00065752293,0.0016271921,0.0006026398,0.0000045301135,0.00015859293,0.0027829292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975996,0.0006715878,0.000056977395,0.00019971935,0.00011796881,0.000095427014,0.000017747188,0.000039360235,0.0012016079],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736947,0.00016927466,0.000744788,0.0007316482,0.00040002135,0.00058478303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992278,0.00019787201,0.00011920504,0.00034421898,0.000007603856,0.000103297156],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013868979,0.0002784165,0.00032715916,0.00023122286,0.00010499435,0.00022647619,0.0003371085,0.00016070978,0.00045605694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008384432,0.00026117332,0.00009241959,0.0011053304,0.000042691005,0.0003315401,0.00022120475,0.00036265433,0.000597548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021790143,0.0010057237,0.8754856,0.0006535898,0.000086156884,0.0007899159,0.0154673075,0.05356198,0.024210202,0.0016251444,0.014168607,0.012727888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005463798,0.0005784286,0.27918565,0.004216606,0.0001128233,0.000048321384,0.0026984548,0.4674616,0.03151029,0.010319008,0.19558457,0.0028204767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040724385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004412541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59629995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075366144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019227722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402825137","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61515-3_4","title":"Transforming a Costly Waste into Value-Added Products: Using Water Treatment Residual-Based Ceramsite to Remove Phosphorus from Water","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Water Security Agency; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Residual; Phosphorus; Value (mathematics); Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Business; Chemistry; Mathematics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.009118386848806073,"score_gpt":0.2006956283103192,"score_spread":0.19157724146151311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402825137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6871823,0.018350122,0.1922823,0.014124775,0.010135003,0.01770092,0.00066356326,0.0024357059,0.057125293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97426593,0.00029760975,0.01177642,0.0009832047,0.0008180002,0.00019029259,0.0004410159,0.00061358814,0.010613964],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965033,0.00001431405,0.0006146862,0.0013319391,0.0006202038,0.00091556064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989308,0.00007562108,0.000049186896,0.0007364635,0.00001402309,0.00019391433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025153274,0.00095446163,0.00069451804,0.0003063057,0.0001102747,0.00014435058,0.00035899767,0.00037470344,0.0007825528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001983509,0.0006726859,0.0002154118,0.00015684421,0.000050992716,0.00017804552,0.00029475844,0.00056978274,0.00042303395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013456622,0.0000590179,0.0000310945,0.00019264781,0.00019850137,0.00036139283,0.004418043,0.8590087,0.12834984,0.00010016827,0.000070418355,0.0070755556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006606278,0.00022573164,0.000004069589,0.0010632579,0.00026833013,0.000004919104,0.000005602819,0.020079583,0.76600873,0.003686667,0.20682898,0.0011635099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002063243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089545525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8389292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024002716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002042646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402967503","doi":"","title":"Principles of integrated sustainable nitrogen management","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Environmental science; Environmental planning","score_opus":0.008852124757819546,"score_gpt":0.18480261678945864,"score_spread":0.1759504920316391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402967503","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020412968,0.00047840062,0.0024296846,0.0009428174,0.000059288763,0.0006960287,0.000051426417,0.00009822604,0.9932028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020479565,0.0014863934,0.0062249755,0.000075784126,0.000004710577,0.00007530273,0.000409519,0.00006552563,0.97117823],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971457,0.0005576133,0.0005446189,0.00066027604,0.0007104069,0.0003813538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743384,0.00019152262,0.00053933496,0.0014966116,0.0002083231,0.00013037666],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029855096,0.00033196007,0.0003385729,0.00016000912,0.00034706178,0.00007560438,0.001197043,0.0001153779,0.014431218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009290462,0.0003488077,0.00020656022,0.00023610597,0.00030488524,0.00014320742,0.0027676118,0.00032750622,0.00017364543],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017906483,0.0002322416,0.00076271535,0.000100332065,0.00010678189,0.000029264529,0.00070855557,0.00006706651,0.00005229127,0.9805874,0.0036071024,0.013728328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031822198,0.0000010119824,0.0003061969,0.00022879857,0.00007583119,0.0000024624835,0.00016320504,0.00036574554,0.0025537591,0.014714712,0.98094606,0.0003240115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001344978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002875403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97733897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005408304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042348274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403349900","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107955","title":"Nutrient recovery from urine: Urea adsorption onto biochar integrated with Na-chabazite as urease inhibitor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chabazite; Biochar; Urease; Adsorption; Urea; Chemistry; Nutrient; Urine; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Zeolite; Pyrolysis; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0070179306453260005,"score_gpt":0.20241104173471916,"score_spread":0.19539311108939317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403349900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935296,0.0012844421,0.0012131872,0.0016242854,0.00020510904,0.00030089467,0.00002281516,0.00015421861,0.001665407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994971,0.000843074,0.000776847,0.0008635628,0.00009058588,0.00003127421,0.00012431106,0.000025318193,0.002274023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987516,0.000050521772,0.00025326587,0.00045683398,0.00029182795,0.00019596044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995296,0.00007559158,0.00008132721,0.00016791819,0.000014013092,0.00013155014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022875558,0.00018464144,0.00014540654,0.000083280815,0.00013948187,0.00021724787,0.00008793272,0.00008150439,0.0005434655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029456294,0.00013872495,0.00004856059,0.00035861612,0.00010519713,0.00030218458,0.0000967044,0.00015812994,0.00026978762],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0058616037,0.0013046183,0.22692746,0.0005121466,0.0008000089,0.0004432591,0.016131766,0.0016251995,0.3803394,0.004234482,0.077286705,0.28453335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014104026,0.0004838142,0.022550086,0.0011657792,0.00014893616,0.000027435088,0.0013241037,0.020959537,0.023737408,0.0021302158,0.9253531,0.0007091743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043051625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028738772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8480664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012635309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012949256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6508146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403436207","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.4c08078","title":"Trapped Urban Phosphorus: An Overlooked and Inaccessible Stock in the Anthropogenic Phosphorus Cycle","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Wageningen University and Research; Jilin University; Southwest University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan; Institute of Genetics; College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Queensland","keywords":"Urbanization; China; Municipal solid waste; Stock (firearms); Population; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Urban area; Urban waste; Phosphorus; Land use; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Geography; Waste management; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Environmental health","score_opus":0.006413187524188047,"score_gpt":0.2356711545929995,"score_spread":0.22925796706881146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403436207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99188274,0.003284191,0.00009109542,0.0012741635,0.00020011682,0.00061239686,0.000010292628,0.0001693146,0.002475665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975598,0.0015000895,0.00024436062,0.00031345783,0.000018660327,0.000111479014,0.0000046499363,0.000022843291,0.00022468429],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969655,0.00004576819,0.00031657243,0.0011205777,0.0007256028,0.00082596455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906576,0.000031166335,0.00006165539,0.00070047955,0.0000011574158,0.00013975546],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090511795,0.00029390067,0.00020727221,0.00033375455,0.00055450486,0.0002095093,0.0013646085,0.00013787636,0.000775939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014399517,0.00022145177,0.000051135703,0.0023454991,0.0039017631,0.001032384,0.00090660877,0.00040098003,0.00032039086],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008331362,0.0013776564,0.6002291,0.000017327762,0.000025956657,0.00035824062,0.0048054117,0.00038364125,0.07667332,0.009093824,0.0020373263,0.3049149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001152163,0.0013623225,0.6936731,0.00006636636,0.00006256318,0.00015563586,0.007597736,0.016486865,0.04523607,0.011909689,0.22113095,0.0011665716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038945003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058098405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30374834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021530379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99880904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403464285","doi":"10.1002/wer.11141","title":"Impact of organic matter constituents on phosphorus recovery from CPR sludges","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Organic matter; Humic acid; Wastewater; Phosphorus; Ascorbic acid; Solubility; Phosphate; Chromatography; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Food science; Environmental engineering; Fertilizer","score_opus":0.02329776724607039,"score_gpt":0.2878759077218388,"score_spread":0.2645781404757684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403464285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98549145,0.0003073654,0.000086135966,0.00045972876,0.00016880843,0.00043234028,0.000056371733,0.000029450213,0.012968356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99200547,0.0008669719,0.000080144324,0.00006835712,0.000042158634,0.0000460665,0.000060175444,0.00003748286,0.0067931646],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970305,0.00012992676,0.00029239227,0.00070186245,0.0011378034,0.00070752716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990697,0.00010336514,0.00002405142,0.00063330296,0.0000035388766,0.00016607468],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066144904,0.00022990223,0.00020967575,0.00012940443,0.00012668142,0.000102276805,0.0004492174,0.00008707928,0.075686544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007335015,0.0001484321,0.00016310618,0.00018550082,0.00042935117,0.00020742675,0.0008769043,0.00035291637,0.048957825],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004957635,0.0011811442,0.54517025,0.00004698113,0.000463343,0.00022424641,0.0009906929,0.0018924486,0.28762916,0.000057121528,0.14348324,0.01836565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079175323,0.0013022197,0.5469829,0.0001532724,0.000052329844,0.0000040803457,0.0000782512,0.00038070866,0.28074855,0.004238175,0.16468626,0.00058150274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014019798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072386783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026728725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091162353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011114793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95178264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403488571","doi":"10.1080/00194506.2024.2412620","title":"Modification of steel slag and its application for phosphate and ammonia removal in aquatic products processing wastewater","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indian Chemical Engineer","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Ammonia; Phosphate; Slag (welding); Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008508268819615505,"score_gpt":0.21555108082259028,"score_spread":0.20704281200297478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403488571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978343,0.0009511815,0.0002763292,0.0003557473,0.00001995533,0.00046222453,0.0000034307627,0.000019271563,0.000077548684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985409,0.000037126898,0.0011726876,0.000012758833,0.000015338152,0.000085836866,0.000010697508,0.000010445351,0.00011425737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994018,0.000002785396,0.00013771561,0.0002393881,0.00009496843,0.00012333551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985194,0.000014861656,0.000021815802,0.00007207799,0.0000035981145,0.00003572655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012474426,0.000073656614,0.000078509845,0.000032124917,0.000012448843,0.00001685021,0.000051190087,0.000037987433,0.0000039686083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017806007,0.00006483969,0.000009181857,0.0001691615,0.000030125408,0.00012383355,0.00003727527,0.000048472535,0.000007023886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028964572,0.000060868584,0.00051599444,0.00073603424,0.0000075745616,0.0000034309621,0.0013403049,0.00022932066,0.9195451,0.00039151404,0.00009629875,0.077044554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003566295,0.000027903332,0.0012764623,0.0001086349,0.000017680932,0.000006466308,0.00003179062,0.19786301,0.79389036,0.00095720973,0.0052991477,0.00016471204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013537385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013658719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1976337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004589534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004374893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26440856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403599835","doi":"10.1016/j.wroa.2024.100267","title":"Near-Complete Phosphorus Recovery from Challenging Water Matrices Using Multiuse Ceramsite Made from Water Treatment Residual (WTR)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research X","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Innovation Saskatchewan; University of Regina","keywords":"Phosphorus; Residual; Environmental science; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.07408249680905411,"score_gpt":0.30891464421534276,"score_spread":0.23483214740628866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403599835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938104,0.0013179899,0.00010420823,0.002257809,0.0004719306,0.00069599703,0.00016501213,0.00016942552,0.0010071944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990993,0.0011742498,0.0011290797,0.00011433655,0.00032494406,0.00010342338,0.00044511302,0.000097625925,0.0056182044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950509,0.00027946214,0.00043719477,0.0012464892,0.0012159055,0.0017700266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880517,0.00010122297,0.000018363598,0.000761948,0.000018677923,0.00029460943],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009107565,0.00041367477,0.00034563264,0.00017497374,0.0007655643,0.0010361053,0.0005857689,0.00014169382,0.008360353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006470226,0.00022037895,0.00017422666,0.0001860523,0.00026277234,0.00086551806,0.0015267765,0.00043602634,0.013993163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072361174,0.00042672685,0.0047691655,0.000060511942,0.0006095872,0.0016998379,0.018846659,0.0052913767,0.94194543,0.000019652718,0.0056780158,0.019929426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007491033,0.00024722234,0.0013152191,0.0001095304,0.000066489294,0.0000035546414,0.00026416688,0.015792204,0.6421767,0.002553556,0.33623943,0.000482862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048694517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018950067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3305614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011575987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012120364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403831382","doi":"10.1681/asn.2024thv4q1pr","title":"Tenapanor, a Novel Phosphorus Absorption Inhibitor, Softens Stool Properties and Enables Good Phosphorus Management","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Medicine; Materials science; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013324843693775493,"score_gpt":0.2132044230344685,"score_spread":0.199879579340693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403831382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98924863,0.0034073794,0.0006714569,0.0056554154,0.00027651887,0.00027175862,0.000006668722,0.000021983788,0.00044016232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985258,0.006789425,0.0034146546,0.0034598652,0.000096794036,0.00001084161,4.3029777e-7,0.000023876684,0.0009461089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983977,0.000049286293,0.00047086857,0.00026638352,0.0004789782,0.0003367877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990974,0.00004761319,0.0004933437,0.00025131786,0.000025909178,0.00008439851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005123524,0.00020035887,0.00037583345,0.000040679883,0.00014161406,0.000045422,0.00041122205,0.00005039977,0.00005009903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000085878255,0.00012566519,0.00034349857,0.00044880385,0.0011164529,0.00020544104,0.0005632394,0.00027824574,0.000014446002],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001003203,0.0011049733,0.017910337,0.00031905202,0.0021018586,0.000051256793,0.005427959,0.0015861945,0.45127386,0.001108771,0.35244405,0.16566849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012237038,0.0012968839,0.16193387,0.00023740772,0.00047482163,0.00022801752,0.0037141219,0.0026810872,0.009975944,0.0011548911,0.8166905,0.00038874688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032355552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062156737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46424648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020676693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022446027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5124478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403862587","doi":"10.54740/ros.2024.045","title":"Analysis of the Physical and Chemical Composition of Sludge from the Water Treatment Plant","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Composition (language); Chemical composition; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Art; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006780378709280538,"score_gpt":0.2061446086815561,"score_spread":0.19936422997227557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403862587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99815863,0.00021202059,0.000045142962,0.0007901784,0.000052695807,0.00015227441,0.00014196851,0.000011012818,0.0004360473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996742,0.000059360533,0.000018756617,0.00005924144,0.00002960454,0.0000100020625,0.00006225582,0.0000055959285,0.00008096429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992302,0.000033976128,0.00014328044,0.0002268295,0.00023959421,0.00012611797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995996,0.00007814353,0.000031111293,0.0002602942,0.0000024157976,0.000028434413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007031393,0.000103439415,0.00018006373,0.000017449463,0.00005401225,0.000017282235,0.00016236052,0.000024116576,0.00026645826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015185695,0.000040787036,0.00015794465,0.0002244388,0.00017293238,0.000066191016,0.00022113454,0.0000483718,0.00002618651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013639983,0.0008194702,0.04023173,0.000038330487,0.0021273145,0.000010812995,0.007878133,0.001975529,0.925087,0.0010586997,0.0035146563,0.017121961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040551962,0.00011967269,0.15934697,0.000049030492,0.0021653937,0.0000015374791,0.00013966145,0.029646927,0.79253256,0.0006562515,0.0147562865,0.000180166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075911393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037984933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13255438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009923885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032339904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29175308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404020068","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177295","title":"Techno-economic analysis of nutrient recovery from urine: Centralized treatment of hydrolyzed urine vs. decentralized treatment of fresh urine","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Urine; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Chromatography; Process (computing); Computer science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006891051690888935,"score_gpt":0.20847832704020158,"score_spread":0.20158727534931264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404020068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99585783,0.0013572309,0.000047857335,0.000595332,0.00027426862,0.0010149742,0.0003374635,0.000020749645,0.00049426564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99318445,0.005609087,0.00036950986,0.0000054519523,0.000015828207,0.00005875212,0.000018409048,0.000018778892,0.000719755],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99680424,0.000086946,0.0009403473,0.00070419005,0.00095652277,0.00050778285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976856,0.00012575215,0.0005552157,0.0014898018,0.0000063061448,0.00013733827],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043626956,0.00037070477,0.00082510937,0.0002175572,0.0001407104,0.000024029974,0.00097122596,0.000058120695,0.0028292018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011524645,0.00021264527,0.0007448294,0.0010805144,0.0019332664,0.00018454215,0.00058280607,0.000056564604,0.0000435123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014422345,0.005500292,0.007133444,0.000054484004,0.0034936771,0.000010129828,0.0025828215,0.5742689,0.39261562,0.0010743997,0.00018917207,0.011634856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021980836,0.0015483135,0.06747126,0.00006235276,0.0025420012,0.0000024549533,0.0001703038,0.03578568,0.886208,0.001137166,0.0025660398,0.00030838017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064471527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037633723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5384832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015037376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050058185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99808234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404230453","doi":"10.1002/sae2.70018","title":"Integrating Anaerobic Digestion With Struvite Production for Enhanced Nutrient Recovery, Pathogen Reduction, and Circularity in Manure Management","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Struvite; Anaerobic digestion; Manure; Production (economics); Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Nutrient; Digestion (alchemy); Waste management; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Agronomy; Biology; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Engineering; Mathematics; Chromatography; Economics; Wastewater","score_opus":0.0026762569728490766,"score_gpt":0.1731655401894073,"score_spread":0.17048928321655824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404230453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889629,0.0016471116,0.006716011,0.00130811,0.00012256563,0.00094675436,0.0000021615804,0.000010454829,0.00028396174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98991483,0.0049895905,0.0030488265,0.000023592653,0.00008559098,0.00007213327,0.000009345685,0.000010947496,0.0018451217],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988533,0.000028807406,0.00028683044,0.00032887264,0.00025353316,0.00024865218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967706,0.000010234075,0.00013297283,0.00009073797,0.0000127572785,0.00007621265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046826934,0.0001631756,0.000167285,0.00008589669,0.00013410434,0.00009388812,0.00006540146,0.000053568037,0.000018351593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000623636,0.00010378858,0.00004302285,0.00021353617,0.000059922906,0.0005065494,0.000088475754,0.00016372064,0.0000013132446],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036345778,0.003608285,0.019443404,0.0054091844,0.0014484094,0.0023387559,0.02138383,0.08653659,0.28803676,0.03652902,0.038931627,0.49269953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004485831,0.0053123804,0.3382696,0.0018444905,0.0010879266,0.0009607378,0.08001563,0.0003764739,0.03781731,0.045255657,0.4829019,0.0016720621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038504746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000091430575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49102747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054483657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051945185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42323756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404282223","doi":"10.1016/j.copbio.2024.103226","title":"National phosphorus planning for food and environmental security","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Biotechnology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Global Environment Fund; United Nations Environment Programme; Global Environment Facility","keywords":"Phosphorus; Food security; Business; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.059871471835248,"score_gpt":0.3478874000929684,"score_spread":0.28801592825772043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404282223","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005616234,0.9953278,0.000082648425,0.00011151617,0.0025741772,0.0011684246,0.00048293947,0.00008475948,0.00011158656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00032940475,0.99854004,0.000089268,0.00000813113,0.000099545956,0.0004932997,0.00038415924,0.000034424986,0.000021742366],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808586,0.000028884928,0.00046873154,0.0008031019,0.00024107308,0.0003723675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995115,0.00005663763,0.00016009709,0.00021427844,0.0000014477333,0.00005604707],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027065704,0.0003766296,0.0006085217,0.00026523942,0.00007920516,0.000032402062,0.00034534393,0.00047144818,0.000056801982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025054573,0.0003307747,0.00016660486,0.00032359,0.00026090626,0.00006551798,0.0008587399,0.0005745213,0.00013863778],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006761622,0.00015836245,0.00007035688,0.004692647,0.000048157643,9.826833e-7,0.000063232714,0.000002970488,3.7003244e-7,0.005987703,0.025356084,0.9636124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020649367,0.0001284586,0.000009470166,0.002778916,0.00006479222,0.000012219096,0.00002492048,0.0002212028,0.0000033729966,0.0050626127,0.99115735,0.00033017425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031782852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013488317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9658013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052513956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021236965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404624138","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5030879","title":"Characterization of a Precipitate Sludge from a Sulfuric Acid Plant","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Electronic Arts (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Sulfuric acid; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0061759475537304384,"score_gpt":0.19940853046861448,"score_spread":0.19323258291488404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404624138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993045,0.0020276671,0.0018201548,0.00046818392,0.00082621304,0.00033334634,0.00018393471,0.000038197897,0.0012573464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98474103,0.013161643,0.000062367464,0.00004400863,0.00018698012,0.000024543666,0.00020412954,0.000038136295,0.0015371358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99722064,0.00007329391,0.00047858903,0.00045276489,0.0005011523,0.0012735742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916375,0.0000136959825,0.00041271254,0.0003133787,0.000010810161,0.0000856356],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085609156,0.00027549482,0.00031901916,0.00010226084,0.00007530505,0.00008311868,0.0005559501,0.00014616128,0.00044011595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011216867,0.00023768378,0.00019911745,0.00018276973,0.000058518926,0.000094487405,0.0012962187,0.0023443399,0.0003077597],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012802827,0.0015399365,0.017930286,0.00042814342,0.003786755,0.00016664642,0.0065222336,0.0012773213,0.7701566,0.033911664,0.0041520423,0.15884806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008169823,0.0004912745,0.014965186,0.00047044168,0.00050677016,0.000070151895,0.00032846,0.0015222753,0.03184903,0.9337589,0.014387812,0.00083273114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003015885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044535927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8998472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001486307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032767325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404768644","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2024.103913","title":"Evaluation of six phosphorus extraction methods for compliance testing of recycled P fertilizers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Horizon 2020; European Commission; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Gesellschaft für Forschungsförderung Niederösterreich; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Compliance (psychology); Phosphorus; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.07642126465161664,"score_gpt":0.3755484926587895,"score_spread":0.29912722800717284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404768644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9331225,0.0008423596,0.063425265,0.00020160207,0.00023959734,0.0006532275,0.000012489726,0.00009065221,0.0014122997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95324636,0.000048016012,0.046368696,0.000024895731,0.000008520227,0.00017330347,0.00002987649,0.000018119317,0.000082245075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850833,0.000056232635,0.0005040915,0.0003636412,0.00039115013,0.00017653896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993438,0.00010244791,0.0002611543,0.00025495692,0.000024713194,0.0000129275195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018917229,0.0001352199,0.0001697537,0.00023471033,0.000073692834,0.0000075179737,0.00016770663,0.00013038388,0.00031182254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019925066,0.0001401003,0.000044020617,0.0013996622,0.00027291366,0.0002102222,0.00012563844,0.00010935924,0.0000168978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019299161,0.00008701271,0.0062311552,0.000015192177,0.000025154566,1.8509571e-7,0.000027012087,0.00015813958,0.5314931,0.0011478936,0.00014507867,0.46065077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004868823,0.00024037894,0.010383462,0.00008302581,0.00014162163,0.0000036606718,0.00020977834,0.037371572,0.9139453,0.029202657,0.0077679832,0.0001636483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032193686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015646997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46048713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047639819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010777134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5713124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405075675","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123453","title":"Life cycle assessment of phosphate mining and beneficiation in Morocco: Performance evaluation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"OCP Group; Fondation OCP; Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique","keywords":"Beneficiation; Life-cycle assessment; Environmental science; Environmental impact assessment; Haulage; Sustainability; Renewable energy; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.007342150679381716,"score_gpt":0.24016922923839593,"score_spread":0.23282707855901422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405075675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99137414,0.001261046,0.00024014185,0.00014741239,0.00020458829,0.00030966432,0.0000029156242,0.0000052859873,0.006454836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99525285,0.002787106,0.001733389,0.00007982727,0.00001967924,0.000010416516,0.0000031951458,0.000012455883,0.000101059624],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982866,0.00004145909,0.0005321053,0.00020675182,0.00076411135,0.00016894643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953157,0.000021750382,0.00023418773,0.00012267138,0.000002484498,0.00008733583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011683666,0.00012804018,0.00017523584,0.0001484775,0.000043220738,0.00003489223,0.00014198941,0.000028696808,0.0007652036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063607154,0.00011601666,0.00005525315,0.00017390834,0.000056827816,0.00045791737,0.00023829388,0.00008896657,0.000012083119],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008478949,0.00063119107,0.23290671,0.00018784397,0.0001791489,0.000055551754,0.0006958542,0.090465695,0.0019647065,0.0003601895,0.0009370622,0.67153126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006603669,0.00022259411,0.86272234,0.00016130798,0.000108784676,0.000004591335,0.00044342052,0.13259643,0.00028586638,0.00016203847,0.0025154434,0.00011682109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009049156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025666186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67141443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005158717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072705884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8378443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405110003","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.4c03237","title":"Evaluation of Performance and Stability of a Gel-Type Polymer Sorbent for Recovery of Phosphate from Waste Streams","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; European Commission","keywords":"Sorbent; STREAMS; Phosphate; Chromatography; Chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01819305126362724,"score_gpt":0.23765602250095055,"score_spread":0.2194629712373233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405110003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99615645,0.0019134777,0.000022827797,0.000022462758,0.0003033589,0.0006480372,0.00028251274,0.000010996858,0.0006398668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994312,0.00032275548,0.00006266083,0.000016345564,0.000023277584,0.00005004196,0.000043033517,0.000015137697,0.00003555516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986176,0.000036567875,0.00044928436,0.00029156715,0.00044442614,0.00016058946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994308,0.000058137983,0.00018930876,0.00026778714,0.000020776004,0.000033226876],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009732332,0.0001326815,0.00027979654,0.00003060554,0.000026818256,0.000017348866,0.00012375748,0.00005179711,0.0014907125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007978837,0.000113352115,0.000031422762,0.00012380781,0.00012617135,0.00011571729,0.00016645016,0.000021508149,0.000009860716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034840376,0.0000813236,0.000580723,0.00017178734,0.00007487408,6.012089e-8,0.0003729593,0.0000206131,0.9644018,0.00034223803,0.00013115216,0.033474084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044636245,0.00014038797,0.0020795013,0.000053085932,0.00021582379,8.785866e-8,0.00011962996,0.00021653352,0.9957366,0.0007530922,0.00013261824,0.000106248954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005987409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008383806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033367835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051257786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022926219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405586220","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100560","title":"A model for institutional phosphorus damage costs: A case study at the University of Virginia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"University of Virginia","keywords":"Phosphorus; Environmental science; Engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005110412552987418,"score_gpt":0.2104790531099688,"score_spread":0.2053686405569814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405586220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709666,0.00029886825,0.00059782626,0.00028106125,0.000036840374,0.0012402373,0.00010613214,0.000021144551,0.000321229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985031,0.00008746998,0.000040139992,0.00003601206,0.0000051952798,0.000024328327,0.000009675375,0.000008027121,0.0012860716],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989405,0.000044917477,0.00015403732,0.00041148174,0.0002349314,0.0002141271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954027,0.00006771029,0.00004152265,0.00025321526,0.0000015523099,0.00009574537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043014195,0.00013793728,0.00011784827,0.000037918537,0.0005910308,0.000018584135,0.00016105705,0.000040729217,0.00042264603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010275739,0.00010747715,0.00007627897,0.00013285926,0.0010179119,0.00014947436,0.0005210637,0.00009857913,0.000022795502],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003142765,0.0015862897,0.9391699,0.0001356964,0.00012592734,0.001044339,0.020480959,0.0037882514,0.00010071976,0.0012422184,0.0024500214,0.029561412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032522553,0.0012617281,0.4937167,0.000025051668,0.0005039447,0.0002553199,0.18022749,0.17135686,0.00033121888,0.0036780478,0.14444302,0.00094837573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008141176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019571022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4454532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014280356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002612612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46276775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405794976","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.190637","title":"The Role of Organic Fertilizer and Tree Pruning on the Growth and Nitrogen, Phosphate and Potassium Uptake of Red Ginger in Sengon Agroforestry System","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universitas Sebelas Maret","keywords":"Pruning; Potassium; Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Organic fertilizer; Phosphate; Agronomy; Tree (set theory); Chemistry; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Biology; Mathematics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004664353399850673,"score_gpt":0.1973390809401149,"score_spread":0.19267472754026424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405794976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928308,0.0055972696,0.00016160932,0.00082380325,0.00014537273,0.000096341064,0.000004072413,0.0000028557506,0.0003378686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997079,0.002686598,0.00014598639,0.000041328476,0.000019588539,0.0000012201097,6.101214e-7,0.000006955684,0.000018675524],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992622,0.00003645353,0.00025982948,0.00010803379,0.00024377332,0.0000896672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995699,0.00017533019,0.00014781355,0.00005278639,0.000020858935,0.0000333262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044170418,0.000084931555,0.000112091286,0.0000609946,0.000049440463,0.0000628631,0.0001433599,0.000057988138,0.0000042420324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036277313,0.00004857235,0.000025098145,0.00009148974,0.000088190296,0.00012058385,0.00009998381,0.00024203632,2.1316373e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048288913,0.00046878494,0.5134587,0.0004911671,0.0019282715,0.00051490084,0.0065877717,0.0015511066,0.1853202,0.1084791,0.0014359273,0.17493512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031202266,0.0011469674,0.5990641,0.0024775679,0.0003420677,0.0008979668,0.006175338,0.2766622,0.03801716,0.067225695,0.0042653577,0.00060532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000141717455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026213136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2751111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005071214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009447034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1980723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405836726","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.106851","title":"Enhancing the regeneration efficiency of a hybrid anion exchange resin for removal of phosphorus from wastewater with a lower environmental impact","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Wastewater; Phosphorus; Ion-exchange resin; Ion exchange; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Ion; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.004086727511967938,"score_gpt":0.19537255335078033,"score_spread":0.1912858258388124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405836726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97730464,0.0013115179,0.020918768,0.0000677299,0.00016948619,0.00019062107,0.000012928686,0.0000071561317,0.000017148826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986969,0.000115239476,0.0010031222,0.0000052835335,0.00007465102,0.000007635285,0.0000048191923,0.000020596983,0.00007172505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894685,0.000009836795,0.00036551128,0.00014105008,0.0003457554,0.00019097622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996933,0.000022980761,0.00011692954,0.00011444201,0.000010167273,0.00004219406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040426836,0.0001312078,0.00017839398,0.000059564733,0.00003533854,0.000030315348,0.00017173478,0.000019988916,0.00009430816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066855114,0.0000657592,0.00009793563,0.00008594835,0.00003475924,0.00027474776,0.000054525895,0.00009436085,0.0000024023893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038704835,0.00013391068,0.00032388064,0.00017247666,0.000105292216,0.000075920856,0.0029970682,0.09436198,0.899697,0.0000037320158,0.00012501754,0.0016166914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037955554,0.0004928444,0.0003032139,0.00024188498,0.000061659724,0.00007986497,0.000078472694,0.024648335,0.9719492,0.000050026567,0.0016130091,0.00010192753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003349623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018099723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07225223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012431543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008597569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26815826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405847499","doi":"10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113483","title":"Enhanced herbicide removal using an innovative NaP1-Fe3O4-La(OH)3 zeolite: Advances in water treatment and experimental modeling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microporous and Mesoporous Materials","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung; Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie; Universität Wien","keywords":"Zeolite; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.012345827842992794,"score_gpt":0.2680379977772322,"score_spread":0.2556921699342394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405847499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99262464,0.0055998163,0.0003257825,0.000057978665,0.00025485008,0.00043649424,0.000017266619,0.00006607297,0.0006170919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973337,0.0011175271,0.0010503483,0.000105368905,0.00006207353,0.000039340324,0.00003333094,0.000040838935,0.00021744407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981976,0.00009961294,0.00042663648,0.0006755267,0.00014939437,0.00045119232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999647,0.000013007279,0.000050378843,0.00018685326,0.0000070513825,0.00009567165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004015306,0.00032461336,0.00035543425,0.00008655187,0.00015048502,0.00024115601,0.00009732594,0.00008392937,0.00038511553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026212465,0.00023383147,0.00002457112,0.0001440976,0.00016686814,0.0007821841,0.00022789359,0.00006168971,0.000021909205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012445719,0.00018453164,0.00005520045,0.000042307463,0.000018759616,0.00025337827,0.006660659,0.00047134637,0.9848703,0.00021553432,0.0000061220326,0.0070973686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007460958,0.00031968878,0.00005233782,0.000092200215,0.000022749402,0.00016196781,0.00095379906,0.0011430654,0.986368,0.0007870236,0.008972513,0.0003805624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024819053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008913723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00896639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003246664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011907802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95353705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405992130","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-6mk86","title":"Optimised Process to Produce Calcium Acetate from Waste Blue Mussel Shells and its Use as a De-icer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Newfoundland and Labrador; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Mussel; Calcium; Process (computing); Waste management; Blue mussel; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Fishery; Business; Engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.022810148974911012,"score_gpt":0.2674242017955896,"score_spread":0.2446140528206786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405992130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99251235,0.0002237492,0.00024297049,0.0013726517,0.00028169603,0.0013661435,0.000031947035,0.000081671504,0.0038868547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982066,0.00032080855,0.001599574,0.0017681739,0.00009533717,0.0003868771,0.00004209922,0.000038001148,0.013683181],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975496,0.00003652236,0.0002952055,0.0012665441,0.00036682174,0.00048528553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880344,0.000058056856,0.00013157245,0.00067399716,0.000027531567,0.0003054009],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002629478,0.0004023089,0.00036365504,0.00006150198,0.0001063759,0.00019647523,0.0006393004,0.00021434667,0.0006038722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015776491,0.0003859167,0.00008276894,0.00026266888,0.00006595201,0.00018375469,0.0024159516,0.00040582806,0.00033656892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030505473,0.0043541687,0.05897103,0.0060394485,0.0020830194,0.0007011297,0.060744062,0.36741436,0.23582141,0.00037014709,0.22984989,0.030600805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012516563,0.000080121536,0.011882493,0.00075130694,0.00033621886,0.0000024144151,0.0003422864,0.01227665,0.91173524,0.0012567263,0.058613744,0.0014711666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071072514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026626149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6759138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023432597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056120032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406070711","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.106922","title":"Novel porous glass from recycled waste for efficient phosphorus capture in wastewater: A case study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Wastewater; Phosphorus; Waste management; Porosity; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006283495657166865,"score_gpt":0.21755600533943514,"score_spread":0.21127250968226827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406070711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856428,0.00019681494,0.013149836,0.00013937027,0.0004208358,0.00037697674,0.0000050266563,0.000014729754,0.000053606786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873996,0.000008801111,0.0009839238,0.000039216586,0.000039227485,0.00003678654,0.0000014077488,0.00001835678,0.00013232736],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986529,0.0000095274145,0.00051086594,0.00023196601,0.00026201547,0.0003327332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999613,0.000029903891,0.00010232622,0.00015127174,0.000027147104,0.0000763844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039731862,0.00018800917,0.00029182012,0.00014329368,0.000054406264,0.000052545118,0.00026635302,0.000050659844,0.000018566323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020763677,0.00013146295,0.0000722334,0.00022487142,0.000013111145,0.00014560347,0.00014679728,0.00017420403,0.0000021726048],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043336794,0.0015506308,0.009790712,0.00013527751,0.0001844272,0.0021600577,0.011986695,0.92767185,0.04304844,0.000009668993,0.00023233326,0.0027965312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02550803,0.0015532956,0.007010459,0.001322706,0.0006795435,0.0015878773,0.0319724,0.4583327,0.45972645,0.0005335341,0.009924252,0.0018487591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007320727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006458348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46933916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024361868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009602692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5360904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406186935","doi":"10.1017/wsc.2024.101","title":"Weather and glufosinate efficacy: a retrospective analysis looking forward to the changing climate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Agricultural Research Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Glufosinate; Environmental science; Biology; Agronomy; Glyphosate","score_opus":0.0036054137138375685,"score_gpt":0.23080915167815932,"score_spread":0.22720373796432175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406186935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.966761,0.000055031494,0.0052534835,0.0020477276,0.00013324215,0.0004138126,0.0000028375655,0.00003792624,0.025294926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976745,0.000008073571,0.00034362913,0.0008811819,0.000008387836,0.000028111046,2.637585e-7,0.0000032976243,0.0010525137],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984858,0.000017815428,0.00011466335,0.00048038302,0.00038292032,0.00051843544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995113,0.00002620066,0.00004195116,0.00033030205,0.000010447638,0.00007977633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013875222,0.000099597506,0.00012487792,0.00024808,0.0008767648,0.00016436371,0.00048073303,0.000015009455,0.000091369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005848192,0.00006795779,0.00004965006,0.005231397,0.00033824795,0.0001728652,0.0011583503,0.00006734952,0.00008078823],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015489876,0.0003685077,0.6944527,0.000028838218,0.0004004266,0.00002285986,0.023439782,0.015874226,0.08841601,0.05207354,0.0035637096,0.1212045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017376192,0.000039297385,0.9736111,0.000019347699,0.00012319408,3.4304213e-7,0.0005603791,0.012293574,0.0026393381,0.0005586249,0.009840749,0.00014029947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038275312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001541561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27915838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020960024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000701265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6743455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406388697","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.106996","title":"Advancing phosphate batch adsorption: Comprehensive modeling and scalability with granulated clay adsorbent in single and binary systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Binary number; Phosphate; Scalability; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Process engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004776060590551433,"score_gpt":0.19520595776367908,"score_spread":0.19042989717312764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406388697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98891324,0.0012311802,0.009427616,0.00012366613,0.00009935659,0.00016211579,3.717367e-7,0.000012938095,0.000029528432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992663,0.00016327732,0.00051350566,0.000018264904,0.000009945247,0.0000054004167,5.75577e-7,0.000008776703,0.0000139138965],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991094,0.000012925943,0.00032199733,0.00016782068,0.0001760791,0.00021176194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997575,0.000014593691,0.00005895506,0.000070488924,0.00003055468,0.0000678986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024366796,0.00012829491,0.00021689488,0.00009474179,0.00003619795,0.000047154674,0.00007849823,0.00003247936,0.000005136849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060847406,0.000087908826,0.000016594597,0.00017462553,0.000025946809,0.0003601787,0.00008887829,0.00014612125,4.772654e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009904333,0.00005354747,0.02042149,0.00029136622,0.00001767709,0.000020492214,0.00047136203,0.95218116,0.026077071,0.000003997577,0.000004881082,0.00035791966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013372626,0.00023128878,0.010899003,0.0009450197,0.000040641127,0.00005131937,0.0003994165,0.9691135,0.016276874,0.00012312128,0.00036214906,0.00022038947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049501585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037990362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016932365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013455997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048180796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3584818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406435109","doi":"10.36036/mr.33.2.2024.157125","title":"Phosphorus biofortification of Pleurotus floridanus Singer and its effect on fruit body yield and phosphorus bioavailability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mushroom Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biofortification; Phosphorus; Bioavailability; Yield (engineering); Biology; Agronomy; Horticulture; Chemistry; Micronutrient; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.047068097935302866,"score_gpt":0.3151190754796104,"score_spread":0.2680509775443075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406435109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98762125,0.004086006,0.000013355707,0.00068206433,0.00022420076,0.0009657885,0.000026067135,0.000060943847,0.006320317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971576,0.0014508703,0.000024127936,0.000044018416,0.000040051713,0.00009759775,0.000006576244,0.000025792902,0.0011534166],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972438,0.00013870028,0.00030644567,0.0008504287,0.00090692093,0.0005537109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986485,0.00061147165,0.00004090151,0.00047286652,0.000027236878,0.0001990011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002515954,0.00020950232,0.00023265505,0.00015970238,0.00025067368,0.00015832778,0.00025648807,0.00010932027,0.0005725188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032622495,0.00017048098,0.00005780819,0.00081891887,0.00044468776,0.00019806293,0.0005655888,0.00040767042,0.00045668817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015264864,0.0008658623,0.137957,0.0010329948,0.0001521582,0.00018139425,0.0016599469,0.000045775676,0.22097379,0.0036875587,0.03284405,0.599073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006866292,0.0029361446,0.2835848,0.00029295945,0.0000508573,0.000009174277,0.0001338343,0.0071590277,0.52656204,0.0011997068,0.17688277,0.0005020955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012724329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000222159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5985709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021517978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018513912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6952013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406517190","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)80817-4","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)80817-4","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Calcite; Sulfate; Phosphate; Chemistry; Cadmium; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0050339969392738495,"score_gpt":0.1578553542146558,"score_spread":0.15282135727538196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406517190","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010127288,0.000027990161,0.0000013201288,0.00030350976,0.000001719,0.00021515404,0.0000050042067,0.000081087834,0.9983515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00023307912,0.0000010763994,0.00011841071,0.0001415224,0.000035447927,0.000022521732,0.000006644972,0.000015043356,0.99942625],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989794,0.000018773626,0.00013602016,0.00028843136,0.00026705116,0.00031034264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949384,0.000012372115,0.000020974467,0.00030886268,0.0000025305,0.00016142096],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013500129,0.00012691754,0.00010774977,0.000021627777,0.0000985067,0.000034408047,0.00029802104,0.00003293373,0.9997939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000666337,0.00011741759,0.000048503014,0.00022966131,0.00004828668,0.00012224157,0.00016076048,0.000063075284,0.99992037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037317925,0.00006335903,8.110352e-7,0.0000011202603,0.000004797764,0.0000047483054,0.000013137151,0.00021389092,0.000008126446,0.0000012017698,0.24769631,0.7519552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018915295,0.000107658474,0.00007928703,0.0000051985403,0.000009593316,0.0000012648194,8.6115494e-7,0.00016783203,0.00018471359,0.000036735295,0.99904716,0.00017055421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010953283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.704977e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7517846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000901902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023295067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47881505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406543931","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)94666-m","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)94666-m","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Salt (chemistry); Sea salt; Chemistry; Salt lake; Mineralogy; Oceanography; Environmental science; Geology; Physics; Geomorphology; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.0036051288613992327,"score_gpt":0.14854354416180673,"score_spread":0.1449384153004075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406543931","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023713803,0.000023459374,0.0000011887796,0.00037757558,0.0000019080821,0.00021124384,0.0000056993767,0.0000815833,0.99692595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00074586656,8.3072314e-7,0.00009619923,0.00014241043,0.00003580121,0.00002192958,0.0000080093105,0.000014918235,0.99893403],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899083,0.00001876037,0.00013461353,0.00028390336,0.0002640512,0.0003078386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994999,0.0000123001155,0.0000206124,0.00030449228,0.0000024374913,0.00016022935],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013537367,0.00012457566,0.00010581231,0.000021273345,0.0000968399,0.00003390639,0.00029619722,0.000032377997,0.99960417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064989363,0.00011543876,0.00004755074,0.0002296342,0.000047938433,0.00012081989,0.00015554164,0.000061469706,0.99951875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029115525,0.000057579713,0.0000013351623,0.0000010258723,0.0000043122327,0.00000418474,0.000012226424,0.00029333556,0.000020163936,0.0000010695237,0.5151256,0.48445007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016839607,0.00009219917,0.00031272447,0.000004991338,0.000009136735,0.0000013556274,8.241987e-7,0.00027169797,0.00015951437,0.000026411131,0.9987844,0.00016829782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118513846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.409459e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48428178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009160395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002362278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4707456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406619684","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107610","title":"Unveiling graphite coated with nano-nickel ferrite for two-stage gaseous biofuel generation from potato processing wastewater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass and Bioenergy","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nano-; Wastewater; Biofuel; Nickel; Materials science; Metallurgy; Ferrite (magnet); Graphite; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Waste management; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0113281607893238,"score_gpt":0.22352277200868506,"score_spread":0.21219461121936126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406619684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99555963,0.0006861489,0.0025601417,0.00034497996,0.00010769854,0.00024077993,0.000048177415,0.000047243015,0.00040521476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954846,0.00007425288,0.0017989003,0.00031026133,0.00003624591,0.000052886044,0.00015696498,0.0000138270325,0.0020720835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989263,0.000018542018,0.00018921967,0.0004515194,0.0001411369,0.000273291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967146,0.000010221875,0.00007511135,0.00015852741,0.000012835873,0.000071862196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009424329,0.00018080189,0.00014687619,0.000066698936,0.00026973494,0.0001120246,0.000111353715,0.00005287466,0.00005585039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025738682,0.00012970607,0.000038707705,0.00030281994,0.00011142973,0.00013479593,0.00011563269,0.000028253013,0.0000054106818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001750798,0.000108326036,0.012998942,0.0000339321,0.000047009507,0.000009946672,0.000072206734,0.00013373587,0.9738589,0.00056597247,0.00097441254,0.011021572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028543323,0.0003565371,0.0059305765,0.000105302126,0.00010097673,0.0000022315965,0.0001800462,0.026530543,0.8051686,0.00045641657,0.15777217,0.00054224406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021486033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011084187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16869023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047809197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000094660745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.528926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406728156","doi":"10.1007/s42729-024-02140-x","title":"Organic Phosphorus in the Terrestrial Environment: an Update on Current Research and Future Directions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of soil science and plant nutrition","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Universidad de La Frontera; European Commission; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Phosphorus; Current (fluid); Environmental science; Terrestrial ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Earth science; Environmental resource management; Chemistry; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.020514852222920515,"score_gpt":0.2773216019851589,"score_spread":0.2568067497622384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406728156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932857,0.0017410847,0.000007725817,0.003768219,0.00032966188,0.0001912822,0.0000061582714,0.0000025462334,0.0006676285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.953369,0.04627023,0.00002755198,0.00015739021,0.00015308196,0.0000074659442,0.0000024533836,0.0000019079328,0.000010910569],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986219,0.00008521301,0.00019232533,0.00019341639,0.00069660274,0.00021057975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996687,0.000061437786,0.00006915831,0.00011424886,0.000011556616,0.000074899326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024707448,0.00007128993,0.00008945677,0.00020650023,0.000442904,0.00013731708,0.00026781336,0.000028473914,0.000033436925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023442453,0.00004621261,0.000014723761,0.00069874956,0.00037392016,0.0004152576,0.00008837444,0.0003008073,0.000006957506],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002049894,0.006671263,0.06923284,0.00007339696,0.000021435428,0.00014928,0.0044138753,0.00008753395,0.011616949,0.008454222,0.04490698,0.85232234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001435046,0.00087869976,0.1794736,0.00016879622,0.000016358197,0.000051525705,0.0015999109,0.00045736737,0.0018247114,0.008835536,0.80513066,0.00012776788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007153846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055561264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85219455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015582066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002477813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34065044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406944225","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.120990","title":"A critical review on phosphorus recovery from source-diverted blackwater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Blackwater; Environmental science; Struvite; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.062000236854196374,"score_gpt":0.35664400834395477,"score_spread":0.2946437714897584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406944225","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000033533033,0.97637516,0.000021249314,0.00026926157,0.00030532197,0.0023311174,0.0003579175,0.000055911896,0.020250525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000033644978,0.9731894,0.000075940414,0.000861999,0.0000965897,0.00066096673,0.0004976985,0.000090704285,0.024493052],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99262226,0.0010725275,0.00086070556,0.0017894533,0.0023673056,0.0012877575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99623334,0.001653221,0.00013658739,0.001559916,0.0000050545004,0.00041186178],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014379969,0.00076864654,0.001607,0.0002206513,0.00046996612,0.00014975206,0.0015501808,0.00039765603,0.031894755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045951095,0.0006163472,0.00074575696,0.00072045764,0.00087782653,0.00021696519,0.0034072031,0.0016683664,0.042458106],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033712662,0.0004953038,0.000033286866,0.003987395,0.00009955844,0.00008374002,0.000015560898,0.0000014311333,0.0000011040552,0.000013623447,0.103518404,0.8917169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018346279,0.00024252085,0.000057635672,0.031326447,0.00035514956,0.0000027320282,0.000016392107,0.0000067573405,0.00001498204,0.000576256,0.9666573,0.0005603593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041660486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8911565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002191382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000522035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407013298","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5119694","title":"Performance of an Oscillatory Electrode Reactor for Electrochemical Phosphate Removal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Electrode; Phosphate; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006067958306983766,"score_gpt":0.2270013434893604,"score_spread":0.22093338518237665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407013298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913477,0.0021677017,0.002094585,0.00018612402,0.0004271533,0.0007505215,0.000016966802,0.000053746746,0.0029555485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817546,0.013043839,0.0014250851,0.0001390427,0.00025874758,0.0000693134,0.000058098776,0.000048584287,0.003202713],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949059,0.00006323752,0.0007065895,0.00074858184,0.0006315386,0.0029441598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849385,0.00004136389,0.00060785364,0.0006308726,0.000056979676,0.00016910367],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021287163,0.00046130494,0.00057270017,0.0001298502,0.00020247156,0.00004862845,0.0012031376,0.0003138296,0.000091548856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004789605,0.00043935748,0.0003635322,0.00025318042,0.00013478068,0.00022954702,0.0006194766,0.002789612,0.000013521605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.02029008,0.00615898,0.055020954,0.0022489151,0.00571673,0.000051579034,0.0016651917,0.008891301,0.3414574,0.09816394,0.013296902,0.44703802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070877876,0.008775458,0.005067429,0.0007416875,0.0015176751,0.00062377244,0.00043674378,0.04366775,0.3655769,0.43534976,0.1272407,0.0039143288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011177125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001724944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4431237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032194515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012503271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407232865","doi":"10.1007/s10533-025-01210-1","title":"Low molecular weight organic acids mobilize soil organic phosphorus for enzymatic hydrolysis in a temperate montane peatland","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Jilin Scientific and Technological Development Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Peat; Temperate climate; Phosphorus; Montane ecology; Environmental science; Ecology; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0026958129791954007,"score_gpt":0.19106706894583492,"score_spread":0.1883712559666395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407232865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99504036,0.0007435978,0.0002919285,0.00039141532,0.00009073175,0.00048287696,0.000024388779,0.000059017922,0.0028757085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962244,0.00026362462,0.00019934082,0.00031423368,0.000017895525,0.000191052,0.000075883225,0.000024873303,0.00268867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982228,0.000020548972,0.00037773344,0.00063293014,0.00025705583,0.0004888943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991814,0.00003847567,0.0000866041,0.0005720147,0.000013855333,0.00010765638],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023443156,0.00029119302,0.00031163733,0.000050409348,0.00011351852,0.000055576875,0.0004427772,0.00014990887,0.0012338633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068049354,0.00027872378,0.0001302198,0.0007738531,0.00009496422,0.0000818557,0.00032390578,0.00013182328,0.00010029455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096468866,0.0004062444,0.048889764,0.00015831545,0.00007447391,0.000044189183,0.00009709061,0.00008130896,0.9460699,0.000027456506,0.003458326,0.0005964544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014096369,0.000041218475,0.0036231356,0.000094657786,0.0000806619,0.0000039963647,0.00009111063,0.0017262932,0.9866829,0.0009684342,0.004932422,0.00034555767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019982524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088116045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04526663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039903872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037399655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407724530","doi":"10.1016/j.fcr.2025.109803","title":"Bio-based fertilisers can replace conventional inorganic P fertilisers under European pedoclimatic conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Field Crops Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council; Horizon 2020; Staatssekretariat für Bildung, Forschung und Innovation; Canadian Light Source; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; European Commission","keywords":"Agronomy; Environmental science; Dry matter; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.02890664480091937,"score_gpt":0.3308898433099192,"score_spread":0.30198319850899985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407724530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79432696,0.00006340592,0.0009182482,0.020097421,0.00022522901,0.00059767073,0.00002497166,0.00008656989,0.18365952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97685367,0.000024552228,0.00008157812,0.0019881174,0.0000150530905,0.00004303725,0.00004154114,0.000013839747,0.020938626],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978906,0.00029731492,0.0002499607,0.00043624264,0.0006196181,0.00050628564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989829,0.0002687078,0.00003653747,0.0005329546,0.000039638562,0.00013928387],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090080523,0.00012942357,0.00012095587,0.0001596333,0.000531303,0.000117645985,0.0005331246,0.000056190303,0.010509425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019627501,0.00012334404,0.0000806173,0.00082621386,0.00028706083,0.00009637147,0.00049061165,0.00037140082,0.0009807108],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004363699,0.000890801,0.20801502,0.00020649061,0.00011769386,0.0000970459,0.00038305033,0.0015841624,0.011303875,0.010165485,0.76464176,0.0021582183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026470693,0.0004626441,0.81781447,0.00023872088,0.000056598245,0.0000024303356,0.0016579358,0.005022637,0.025276685,0.00957083,0.13667312,0.0005768865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009480048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069447764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62796867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028959056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068184585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408074216","doi":"10.18331/brj2025.12.1.5","title":"Can biomass-derived chars serve as a viable alternative to commercial inorganic fertilizers?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Malaysia Terengganu; Universiteit Gent","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Agronomy; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.040287133503295866,"score_gpt":0.34799629264532506,"score_spread":0.3077091591420292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408074216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683408,0.00016155298,0.00015721736,0.013768611,0.00036609915,0.00049438834,0.0000111384015,0.000021903048,0.0166783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932103,0.00030420822,0.00020545223,0.0011820374,0.00009251044,0.000032522687,0.0000027916983,0.000016006152,0.004954178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970208,0.00027656718,0.000294907,0.00038909263,0.0011358543,0.00088279747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896145,0.00008105398,0.00006460264,0.00031486756,0.00008527923,0.0004927405],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016470926,0.0001693012,0.00019174015,0.00033436125,0.0007947392,0.00028815653,0.00096175965,0.00006768472,0.0031253775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028623937,0.00014552551,0.00008641309,0.0014063112,0.0002553017,0.00020466646,0.0012595687,0.00057176943,0.0012782038],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002044374,0.0015649224,0.22539133,0.00010038303,0.00045566834,0.0007591247,0.0047846134,0.000080592574,0.3998715,0.0024238362,0.26051742,0.102006234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030375158,0.0013639039,0.3762667,0.00025322297,0.000034227156,0.000042703097,0.0019891523,0.00031288233,0.1882001,0.03817617,0.38967553,0.0006478866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039382433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072398165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21167138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011097334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012411746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408972371","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107819","title":"Development of sustainable biogenic marine waste-based composite for phosphate ions recovery and subsequent biogas production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass and Bioenergy","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"University of Jeddah; Ministry of Education – Kingdom of Saudi Arabi","keywords":"Phosphate; Biogas production; Environmental science; Biogas; Composite number; Waste management; Production (economics); Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Anaerobic digestion; Methane","score_opus":0.007581777771660781,"score_gpt":0.20596562012969805,"score_spread":0.19838384235803727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408972371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968488,0.00045279454,0.00099543,0.000713825,0.00013567375,0.00037528496,0.00000744489,0.000017881426,0.00045284285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992214,0.00023661535,0.0055431747,0.00007661852,0.000010293324,0.00007372977,0.000042636846,0.0000065618665,0.0017963176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913406,0.000011502871,0.00021368489,0.0003117288,0.00010239847,0.00022661104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970776,0.000010389243,0.00007744952,0.00013421118,0.000017924489,0.000052242434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000198564,0.000121268386,0.00013278509,0.000092501024,0.00019628038,0.000027127166,0.00007585283,0.000039323404,0.000030386924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007199848,0.000101704,0.00003620238,0.00029565935,0.000110231726,0.00007170507,0.00025746773,0.000016223987,0.0000010553349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012932076,0.0010083913,0.10561087,0.0006387063,0.00030508422,0.000011429561,0.0001679737,0.0003151615,0.68697464,0.020886898,0.0064265137,0.1763611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073458924,0.0001332848,0.027808763,0.00003197983,0.00004180547,6.346278e-7,0.00018276038,0.00025092074,0.8193257,0.00092989893,0.15038337,0.00017631444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055812683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000147835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17618477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105124775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020879797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41473687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409266748","doi":"10.1007/s40726-025-00349-7","title":"Biochar as a Potential Nutrient Carrier for Agricultural Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Pollution Reports","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; University of Western Australia; Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Australian Government; Medical Research Council; Australian Government","keywords":"Biochar; Nutrient; Agriculture; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Agronomy; Agricultural engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Ecology; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.006454066243623783,"score_gpt":0.25309161675055275,"score_spread":0.24663755050692895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409266748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6790123,0.005831214,0.26873517,0.005424022,0.0071158847,0.008500392,0.00016340861,0.0004471686,0.024770439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956305,0.000097559634,0.000119437216,0.00016618632,0.000080323865,0.00080551894,0.0000905873,0.0000056316007,0.0030042569],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873805,0.000012957411,0.000326787,0.00042370392,0.00023764341,0.0002608442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942505,0.0000055589976,0.00015801551,0.00029371126,0.000022094318,0.00009557267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016078785,0.00013519262,0.00011678705,0.000049163722,0.00029262487,0.000041598738,0.00011253817,0.000043142652,0.00026237385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021305232,0.00011295437,0.00013269139,0.000358144,0.000079212856,0.00010757531,0.00016602641,0.00006406002,0.00009627929],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014215558,0.0021827903,0.017649025,0.00018825896,0.00016627493,0.000033547985,0.00029891075,0.0022966964,0.026845044,0.112443015,0.67038846,0.1673658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027047505,0.00002771221,0.020535814,0.000021561065,0.000060672708,0.000012560328,0.0000512635,0.00007634404,0.0063943304,0.008303732,0.96408045,0.00016507319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046199722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042313395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3166182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023886794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020698604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46061453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409335459","doi":"10.1111/ppl.70201","title":"The Effect of Humalite on Improving Soil Nitrogen Availability and Plant Nutrient Uptake for Higher Yield and Oil Content in Canola","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Canola; Agronomy; Nutrient; Nitrogen; Amendment; Phosphorus; Biomass (ecology); Crop yield; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Yield (engineering); Sowing; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.013289021285515056,"score_gpt":0.2116765115325261,"score_spread":0.19838749024701102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409335459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980953,0.0003381357,0.0000027239996,0.00021320274,0.00012626532,0.00037650845,0.000086764245,0.000011610456,0.00074951287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991193,0.0002669376,0.000010519987,0.0001928402,0.0000084195035,0.000101604826,0.000013850985,0.0000040589703,0.0002824704],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905497,0.000046313577,0.0002202594,0.00031934373,0.000099251236,0.00025986187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914473,0.00054154143,0.00007826562,0.00019667136,0.0000032076352,0.000035554902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045064956,0.0001417614,0.00021491907,0.00002173986,0.00014167024,0.00001835171,0.00014005713,0.000045294986,0.000013530354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057599107,0.00008483579,0.000038520684,0.00006594167,0.00016073944,0.000031601074,0.000228789,0.000090750815,0.0000026752862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0081017595,0.00032071158,0.7345568,0.00063830893,0.00014302565,0.0000082657625,0.00022992272,0.000166286,0.19203174,0.002621382,0.009481317,0.05170048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022398822,0.0016090294,0.8419685,0.00017528665,0.000059160822,7.8171183e-7,0.000103735976,0.00068921596,0.13557573,0.0021521652,0.0151639925,0.00026255302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021944607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038859516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10741167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008013589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004548594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3459503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409360398","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2024-0279","title":"Optimized process to produce calcium acetate from waste blue mussel shells and its use as a de-icer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Department of Natural Resources, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Chemistry; Mussel; Calcium; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Process (computing); Environmental chemistry; Fishery; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008594549088346542,"score_gpt":0.22497404387021228,"score_spread":0.21637949478186574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409360398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943965,0.0002960963,0.00008507965,0.00220763,0.000088805245,0.00012390211,0.000017352157,0.0000036372335,0.0027809662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939299,0.00003258065,0.0003746086,0.001182138,0.000046450135,0.000005456216,0.0000017343488,0.000009259243,0.0044178697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991197,0.000012061867,0.00021576688,0.00020863426,0.00014825087,0.00029556346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990167,0.00002685765,0.000092610986,0.00014447283,0.000032902273,0.0006864254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017359194,0.00012102163,0.0001636619,0.00003556939,0.00008620283,0.00010266424,0.0002861671,0.00005279072,0.00076769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019211178,0.000113956376,0.000039698898,0.00019829486,0.000049027152,0.00019125489,0.00005562516,0.00015918406,0.000021655453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011302814,0.00030459967,0.04672748,0.0005724088,0.00070749386,0.002300678,0.013278344,0.060663648,0.6364874,0.000037971633,0.22559738,0.012192303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012144387,0.00003523483,0.004288736,0.000266623,0.00008889306,0.000039649836,0.00068687816,0.0005993042,0.9143598,0.0002590238,0.07785781,0.00030359393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027717042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050617673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2778724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002722156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027038736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8405667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409410768","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119769","title":"Enhancing RNG plant efficiency: Impact of integrating a dryer and pyrolysis unit on IRR% with biochar utilization as an additive and fertilizer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Forming Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; BioFuelNet Canada; University of Guelph","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Waste management; Unit (ring theory); Biomass (ecology); Agricultural engineering; Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Agronomy; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.0068551075960622465,"score_gpt":0.2276909181260892,"score_spread":0.22083581053002693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409410768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906724,0.000108229986,0.0023258496,0.00006606439,0.000027105549,0.00016669498,0.000003887193,0.000018051855,0.006611702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975762,0.00122562,0.00013941828,0.0002840047,0.000002461769,0.000011352988,0.000019409486,0.000005670736,0.00073587126],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991906,0.000034659493,0.000128166,0.0003281404,0.00017129761,0.00014708402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996957,0.000025139678,0.0000659542,0.00013416771,0.0000075329795,0.0000714953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117325755,0.00014012594,0.00013251857,0.00012904886,0.00014572809,0.00003819583,0.00006508751,0.00002804173,0.0002528511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049575515,0.00010159905,0.000021085874,0.0002616466,0.00010616036,0.00014270894,0.00022378885,0.00003734927,0.000002696694],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0056706243,0.0021229067,0.071873136,0.000674608,0.0015880826,0.00017936832,0.010847842,0.0026822265,0.03102428,0.21109484,0.0053815916,0.6568605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012826278,0.008473944,0.48386362,0.0023281507,0.0011005065,0.000011451847,0.034983847,0.10804294,0.27390802,0.0030225592,0.069341674,0.0020970004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011397954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016183672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6547635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056718727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004748656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4143089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409619355","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07967-3","title":"Development of Agro-Based Engineered Biochars for Low Concentration Nitrate Adsorption: Modification Selection, Performance, Factors, Mechanism, and Reliability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Adsorption; Biochar; Mechanism (biology); Reliability (semiconductor); Nitrate; Reliability engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Machine learning; Organic chemistry; Pyrolysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0070755000881912306,"score_gpt":0.1984636452888717,"score_spread":0.19138814520068048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409619355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91977227,0.000008473692,0.07926696,0.0002046737,0.00011925902,0.00049979164,0.000009729478,0.000038269758,0.00008057912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976427,0.000014048885,0.0018889959,0.000064889915,0.000008418582,0.0000892274,0.0001251983,0.0000059748863,0.00016055988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990842,0.000020708341,0.0002865633,0.00026373653,0.00015204397,0.00019279774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974304,0.000006846006,0.0000666078,0.000116641306,0.000029715415,0.000037157377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028449413,0.00012306614,0.000109544766,0.00004587094,0.00017330809,0.000014351985,0.00006655061,0.0000618821,0.00003178142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064046194,0.00009961042,0.000032766828,0.00016516015,0.000052097967,0.00018658384,0.000031542437,0.000040240695,0.000008835151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034425332,0.00038454036,0.013645267,0.00033820045,0.00003916925,5.315344e-8,0.0015679941,0.049981337,0.92443264,0.0014899365,0.00058444845,0.007192189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005234732,0.00005391658,0.059505694,0.000026592214,0.000019233312,6.5210095e-8,0.000031301533,0.06868005,0.86935836,0.0004954594,0.0011943416,0.00011151866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043198965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015671414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07787042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002696319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022985967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4061995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409640500","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5224835","title":"The Evaluation of Ammonium Sulphate as a Potential Draw Solute in a Hybrid Fo-Ro Process to Recover Nutrients (P, K, N) from a Simulated Liquid Digestate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Digestate; Nutrient; Process (computing); Ammonium; Environmental science; Chemistry; Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008774162716386834,"score_gpt":0.2780868985715038,"score_spread":0.269312735855117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409640500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927851,0.0019251793,0.0013358581,0.00097276556,0.00060336286,0.0016521151,0.000047210146,0.000021590404,0.00065683544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99312127,0.0055009103,0.000020261252,0.00010395599,0.000067870445,0.00008549103,0.000045962024,0.000028403849,0.0010258696],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99432963,0.0003900507,0.00088172144,0.0007244456,0.0016262418,0.0020479355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998455,0.0000709817,0.00065943203,0.00054380245,0.0001308208,0.00014000326],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047938586,0.0003953022,0.00044290943,0.00017761916,0.00030328633,0.00015897088,0.0011697668,0.00014039064,0.00012323794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017871344,0.0003226399,0.00022609315,0.00048044714,0.00009414239,0.00022612557,0.0011684836,0.0020611968,0.00006840275],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013400482,0.0011596058,0.003546661,0.00006029764,0.001094207,0.00004209331,0.001998554,0.8807278,0.0004950979,0.00057712017,0.0005734539,0.09632458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007925467,0.0020066532,0.009770764,0.0010741148,0.0011347063,0.00003506617,0.0013313834,0.108451605,0.011046658,0.8498536,0.0059072915,0.001462716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004242385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003808898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8492765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039551817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016620832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409870782","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2025.114837","title":"Strategies for phosphorus recovery in livestock operations: Assessing decentralized and distributed recovery systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Livestock; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Waste management; Business; Engineering; Chemistry; Geography; Forestry","score_opus":0.009990269492288545,"score_gpt":0.2445582352165977,"score_spread":0.23456796572430916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409870782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7440293,0.0031946816,0.20793921,0.0008751671,0.0012971488,0.0048808116,0.00006523088,0.0001229262,0.037595578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98794144,0.002590703,0.004400398,0.00034085457,0.00001715851,0.0007458056,0.00008914249,0.000019955409,0.0038545476],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848837,0.00005511587,0.00038599112,0.0004908392,0.00019211117,0.0003875757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953204,0.000052432937,0.00006293987,0.00028842106,0.000008649601,0.000055518092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040324693,0.00020053716,0.00023065321,0.000112247326,0.0001979309,0.00053790247,0.00021211951,0.00005175526,0.000038464947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015042373,0.00019633431,0.000053279637,0.00042624355,0.000060215538,0.00058733666,0.0003829831,0.00006893331,0.000014618079],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062445994,0.00085826754,0.018160122,0.00094130344,0.0004171815,0.0000637948,0.00036318222,0.7092237,0.0003678123,0.10982664,0.062366992,0.09678655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010643217,0.00065342285,0.10720734,0.0018993923,0.0005145048,0.000004276847,0.041055866,0.23288575,0.00063643605,0.028939812,0.57363707,0.0019229356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045847232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013948506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51127005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039159018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000141574465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80062807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409922175","doi":"10.1002/wer.70071","title":"Enhancing corn leaf fiber as phosphorus adsorbent material","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Division of Materials Research; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; University of Guelph","keywords":"Phosphorus; Adsorption; Fiber; Chemistry; Zea mays; Pulp and paper industry; Agronomy; Environmental science; Waste management; Biology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015545325529169237,"score_gpt":0.27530037058252055,"score_spread":0.2597550450533513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409922175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9082214,0.00008471735,0.00010612976,0.0014260296,0.00027910183,0.0008159131,0.0000069541006,0.00005609662,0.08900366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8738868,0.0003549108,0.00024605266,0.0002860255,0.00005363785,0.00020956274,0.00003595816,0.000028312623,0.12489871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962061,0.0001861328,0.00037311605,0.000827884,0.0012162566,0.0011905172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989545,0.000046598467,0.000031165393,0.0007740291,0.000006109706,0.00018761825],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014274433,0.00025921082,0.00022364028,0.00012815198,0.00047197854,0.00015008087,0.0006494079,0.00011225557,0.05897029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016089214,0.00019566389,0.00009144019,0.00021684683,0.00041344474,0.00018997665,0.0023828563,0.00034704703,0.036003884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012908384,0.0020340427,0.03278992,0.00013480945,0.00022959708,0.00025149895,0.0018741582,0.0014581115,0.7569748,0.0017159107,0.14980981,0.05143649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034801243,0.000115487266,0.0062149502,0.000019773935,0.00001032895,0.0000012138229,0.00008121414,0.00004057509,0.47625732,0.0015114369,0.5152313,0.00016835674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011944985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018531853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36542153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000852293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011625224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9647467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410362368","doi":"10.1016/j.micromeso.2025.113681","title":"Phosphate removal from aqueous solution using ytterbium oxide supported mesoporous silicas (SBA-15, KIT-6 &amp; MCM-41)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microporous and Mesoporous Materials","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Ytterbium; Aqueous solution; Mesoporous material; Phosphate; Chemistry; MCM-41; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010887307473261961,"score_gpt":0.23864511862613758,"score_spread":0.2277578111528756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410362368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99111015,0.002352494,0.0011612776,0.0006087157,0.0014228178,0.0010028083,0.00022666634,0.00025091882,0.001864175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98452514,0.000834924,0.005758815,0.0017711968,0.00016249892,0.000046954097,0.00036262049,0.00008703834,0.006450803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957153,0.00021310717,0.0011251722,0.0013378735,0.00050409214,0.0011044579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824584,0.00005888459,0.0004877852,0.0008953128,0.000038983722,0.0002731734],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086110487,0.00069164985,0.0008851756,0.00013563335,0.0006426098,0.0003414843,0.00052882417,0.00030550422,0.0036306432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051346888,0.00066016783,0.00014713181,0.00037728934,0.0004360356,0.00036583628,0.0010040579,0.00019963621,0.00044884565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003617798,0.0003216429,0.0028022458,0.0000706107,0.00014897158,0.00035608409,0.0004716477,0.00004540861,0.96430093,0.00020720075,0.023333827,0.007579629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025227442,0.00014241521,0.013105237,0.00017955818,0.00049659633,0.0002621675,0.00025794815,0.00018591515,0.67588764,0.0041619237,0.30147892,0.0013189404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027905192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008662959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28841332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055162364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006022976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410495083","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.117147","title":"Performance of an oscillatory electrode reactor for electrochemical phosphate removal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Electrode; Phosphate; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0023939931911210986,"score_gpt":0.17625538223797543,"score_spread":0.17386138904685433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410495083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837774,0.00023592026,0.00080529705,0.000032873195,0.00010508861,0.00013267237,0.0000032004352,0.000010675061,0.00029656157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99366236,0.00012179345,0.006016437,0.000053802436,0.000052220897,0.000005596225,0.00000405849,0.000016885773,0.00006684788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878377,0.0000049937976,0.0004456894,0.00018464141,0.0002895532,0.00029133077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995078,0.00003723603,0.00017152824,0.00016470144,0.0000041739954,0.00011459015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022705061,0.00016173538,0.00025962293,0.000052539384,0.000024009898,0.000007663147,0.0002987075,0.000074659394,0.00009565616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027754699,0.00015189861,0.00013971847,0.00012174074,0.000066189255,0.0002237917,0.00010651882,0.00019651717,0.0000032824653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024625834,0.00017244507,0.001773781,0.000032781623,0.000037191767,0.0000030708425,0.000018459446,0.00090005185,0.9946289,0.000028855526,0.0001579193,0.0020002506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071500597,0.0002715059,0.0037855727,0.000041142943,0.00004920691,0.000025489919,0.000007669586,0.012900846,0.97407144,0.000046850717,0.00793565,0.00014963312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013455599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4955944e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020557508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039482795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008505273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6194246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411205589","doi":"10.3390/su17125396","title":"Effect of Biochar, Hydrogel and Soil Liming on Nutrient Leaching in a Coarse-Textured Soil","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Biochar; Leaching (pedology); Nutrient; Environmental science; Leaching model; Environmental chemistry; Soil texture; Soil science; Agronomy; Soil fertility; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Soil water; Pyrolysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.0025816743048378324,"score_gpt":0.23493835299619586,"score_spread":0.23235667869135804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411205589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606794,0.00018116171,0.000061445164,0.0005944819,0.000067256035,0.00073395245,0.0000018628376,0.000023521998,0.0022683805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950874,0.000023746812,0.0000119812075,0.000093446106,0.00000441753,0.000052338248,0.0000016974558,0.000005923195,0.00029771417],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865425,0.00015158267,0.0002519988,0.0004288186,0.0002042314,0.0003091299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936384,0.00016239284,0.00006445631,0.0003422109,0.0000116276215,0.00005544717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013197336,0.0001582049,0.00024150428,0.00008821583,0.00009987853,0.00001629608,0.00016048555,0.000060216513,0.000036816687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038685557,0.00013519208,0.000061594794,0.00037302115,0.00020971631,0.000084164945,0.0003891977,0.00016521946,0.0000051718853],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016415977,0.0015084432,0.79656845,0.0019132299,0.000045875448,0.000042195094,0.0027067347,0.010022076,0.003383463,0.011395238,0.0013835931,0.1693891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012189036,0.0046798107,0.31027222,0.0006678728,0.00021381609,0.0000028376605,0.0037315588,0.037391074,0.50069445,0.10610709,0.022577515,0.0014726948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014205199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013545861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.497311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008097586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023316032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5512973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411555138","doi":"10.1016/j.micromeso.2025.113733","title":"Molecular dynamics simulation of phosphate separation from water using HEU zeolite: Unveiling promising strategies for eutrophication control","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microporous and Mesoporous Materials","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Ilam University","keywords":"Zeolite; Eutrophication; Phosphate; Molecular dynamics; Chemistry; Environmental science; Separation (statistics); Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Nutrient; Computer science; Computational chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00661189133854248,"score_gpt":0.26090477652093796,"score_spread":0.2542928851823955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411555138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88447946,0.00023511917,0.11397916,0.00008343373,0.0001756693,0.00083192973,0.00008173511,0.00002596115,0.00010751743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975543,0.000030947784,0.0019503781,0.00012212814,0.000020602607,0.000027081482,0.00019128108,0.0000175338,0.00008572361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876577,0.000054657565,0.00046795578,0.00034276923,0.00012468615,0.00024414287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951035,0.000030466372,0.00019644895,0.00019507078,0.000034861834,0.000032778054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003422113,0.00017719339,0.00029471447,0.000044095526,0.00016161148,0.00012438025,0.00009942967,0.00008555305,0.00007561241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009841212,0.00014887055,0.00004195271,0.00007015186,0.000090600864,0.00022762445,0.00008413028,0.000030032366,0.0000030591484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023876174,0.000060475082,0.00050553307,0.00007653315,0.000043397245,0.0000018183151,0.0003957825,0.057212982,0.93901205,0.0009874479,0.000011371578,0.0014538447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014509361,0.00008040485,0.0009294595,0.00006680851,0.00017031218,9.287384e-7,0.00023362761,0.09218082,0.8906694,0.013246668,0.0007396156,0.00023104444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011834033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029186645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11307485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019264802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022990373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60707647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411604551","doi":"10.1016/j.jafr.2025.102131","title":"Assessing brushite-polyphosphate nanocomposites as nanofertilizers for improved phosphorus use efficiency in maize","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agriculture and Food Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique","keywords":"Polyphosphate; Brushite; Phosphorus; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Phosphate; Biochemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.026854623749666393,"score_gpt":0.3195050025168102,"score_spread":0.2926503787671438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411604551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912246,0.003914896,0.0002301424,0.0018020504,0.00018650839,0.0006286994,0.0000033076872,0.0000073365213,0.0020024464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961586,0.0009266857,0.0010348175,0.00020312148,0.000029646973,0.000019838577,0.000001762233,0.0000075521016,0.0016179519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822503,0.00010078725,0.00043743482,0.00028144935,0.0004529141,0.000502361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991728,0.0003118154,0.0001422882,0.0001338979,0.00009811692,0.00014107207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014239748,0.00015403332,0.00026938468,0.00017830917,0.00030138387,0.00037950167,0.0003502415,0.00010581071,0.000028924615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019097395,0.00009635557,0.00011442835,0.00097427884,0.00015115786,0.0006344636,0.00027781347,0.00040272568,0.000005035464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024819097,0.002412017,0.11039894,0.00021158827,0.00032734193,0.000094263974,0.0020009456,0.0004364969,0.7149808,0.0031908136,0.06601253,0.09745236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071219564,0.0041910866,0.49350035,0.0007705048,0.00011288677,0.000054502954,0.0035603787,0.00075452105,0.26800945,0.006579327,0.21470764,0.0006373744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023240934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000660924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44697136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021269276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004217706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3929266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412045764","doi":"10.1007/s10163-025-02305-5","title":"Composting of chemically precipitated sludge as a strategy for sludge stabilization and phosphorus reuse","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Red River College; University of Manitoba","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Reuse; Phosphorus; Waste management; Environmental science; Sewage sludge; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Engineering","score_opus":0.0089852119940249,"score_gpt":0.24144597769944787,"score_spread":0.23246076570542296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412045764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959563,0.00017931027,0.0005454624,0.00030110372,0.00020055739,0.00043124377,0.000012325062,0.000006514715,0.0023671845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967282,0.00088615844,0.0019910159,0.000081230966,0.000022850754,0.00000831144,0.0000053564127,0.0000087021,0.00026817093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998964,0.000025721974,0.00048487753,0.00017277566,0.00018906064,0.00016352805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994351,0.00003122741,0.00030590076,0.00014236047,0.000026793647,0.00005861086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041875764,0.00012426719,0.0002327316,0.00006566474,0.000075873766,0.00007288445,0.00019347416,0.00003510599,0.000056325796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023842655,0.00010407881,0.00004386012,0.00011270503,0.00007560671,0.00014419845,0.00045018495,0.000040585965,8.1609033e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015114502,0.0022815508,0.058411907,0.0046745157,0.001464941,0.00010936443,0.0026667381,0.010756606,0.5622469,0.032368116,0.03447416,0.27543068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018752152,0.0052224235,0.23252524,0.0022058159,0.0015952957,0.00004959429,0.0088824015,0.0062788157,0.5479487,0.05559841,0.11948127,0.0014598274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047745303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002736845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27397087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005433086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049834202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42442107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412613345","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c02669","title":"Phosphorus Release from Calcium-Based Modified Sludge-Derived Biochar under Low-Molecular-Weight Organic Acids: Dual Role of Inorganic Anions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation; Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Calcium; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.0025908912345554234,"score_gpt":0.17597598564634506,"score_spread":0.17338509441178965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412613345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842455,0.0013482183,0.0123242205,0.0002060856,0.00006725544,0.00029559596,0.000020279198,0.00015490908,0.0013379597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829155,0.000058758196,0.00025750342,0.00013290175,0.000023595367,0.000049080605,0.0000789877,0.0000509173,0.0010567029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980233,0.000013749531,0.0003767209,0.0005732695,0.0003265309,0.0006864794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893224,0.000052442287,0.00010449384,0.0006843313,0.00004574381,0.00018071872],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011827567,0.00035534217,0.000322644,0.000055386205,0.00013322204,0.000050710052,0.00046423834,0.00017401735,0.00081751205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102465965,0.00039851735,0.00011091164,0.0008608529,0.000091505375,0.00015020158,0.0005756394,0.00025605474,0.000027192715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038780854,0.00017669552,0.000623206,0.00014367705,0.00007980947,0.000059716403,0.00007673445,0.037724216,0.96023244,0.0004921961,0.00028790964,0.00006463911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008458432,0.000016971739,0.0014741179,0.00006045953,0.00008455499,8.910778e-7,0.0006738693,0.0042021843,0.9879689,0.00054976594,0.0037491706,0.00037326885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052510237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.987991e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033522032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070107414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009325533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413044603","doi":"10.34198/ejcs.12325.311330","title":"Study of the agronomic performance of methanization digestate: the case of cucumbers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earthline Journal of Chemical Sciences","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Digestate; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Manure; Environmental science; Agriculture; Nutrient; Mineralization (soil science); Organic fertilizer; Ammoniacal nitrogen; Anaerobic digestion; Biology; Soil water; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.008055903865638146,"score_gpt":0.24239765189046142,"score_spread":0.23434174802482327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413044603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984151,0.00005490029,0.000017695755,0.00033247398,0.000099667464,0.00012214243,7.39018e-7,8.6539217e-7,0.0009563742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997472,0.000041705465,0.00012722981,0.000022088956,0.000008191833,5.9499723e-7,4.9003514e-8,0.0000012096947,0.00005173274],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990628,0.000047885867,0.0004163647,0.00008297934,0.000298477,0.000091513204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992896,0.00008026862,0.00045506534,0.00012544749,0.000027743485,0.000021926073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090438285,0.00005481365,0.00014087115,0.00002876329,0.00006775126,0.000007248294,0.0004774006,0.000013957494,0.000065693624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007367321,0.000026622189,0.00005753138,0.00064912613,0.0004828183,0.00013479503,0.00020449831,0.00007889852,6.286466e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012994987,0.0011787866,0.82049215,0.000043765733,0.00008099939,0.000009869245,0.0030906273,0.024413602,0.13155049,0.00029014293,0.0011975355,0.017522067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009061071,0.00070116774,0.15846276,0.000106796084,0.000112733804,0.000042500822,0.0032180639,0.003818008,0.83160394,0.00039352183,0.0005374326,0.000096956814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018675545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026303165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70005345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023304368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023256007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17789641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413073845","doi":"10.1007/s42729-025-02605-7","title":"Yield and Seed Composition Responses of Rotation Corn and Soybean To Phosphorus Supplied in Liquid, Solid and Composted Swine Manures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of soil science and plant nutrition","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Agronomy; Phosphorus; Yield (engineering); Composition (language); Manure; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.00858893222730377,"score_gpt":0.23528979424473884,"score_spread":0.22670086201743506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413073845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976937,0.00038971772,0.00008294953,0.0013995457,0.000047679492,0.00021514083,0.00001661931,0.000002903264,0.00015170104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789494,0.0015319053,0.00030280434,0.0002446047,0.00000853911,0.0000031595305,0.0000031342527,0.000001779815,0.000009145443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991209,0.000023575463,0.0002802125,0.00016465093,0.00027712126,0.0001335536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960387,0.00009890914,0.00012786724,0.000049345286,0.000030270525,0.0000897264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007969859,0.00007933754,0.00016818474,0.00024310152,0.00013779294,0.000059027814,0.000072456496,0.00003190914,0.000004398198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036097794,0.00006871198,0.000010501413,0.00032082573,0.0002507091,0.00031312925,0.000095718235,0.00007616909,3.4624097e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005233001,0.00036098884,0.1162541,0.000133588,0.000012762463,0.000031147065,0.0011703344,0.00008425835,0.86858445,0.00040286846,0.0011316771,0.0066008177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015999462,0.0010659656,0.85544926,0.0006357231,0.000028021332,0.00007736826,0.00082017604,0.0018517748,0.13691457,0.001045025,0.00038525165,0.0001269236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000208857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008297934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73919517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005248245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014510972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28019935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413143107","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.108483","title":"Unveiling kinetics, mechanisms, and constraint factors in phosphorus recovery using waste eggshells via contact precipitation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Education Department of Shaanxi Province","keywords":"Kinetics; Constraint (computer-aided design); Precipitation; Phosphorus; Eggshell; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Engineering; Meteorology; Organic chemistry; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.005881059574715593,"score_gpt":0.20672572003440765,"score_spread":0.20084466045969204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413143107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91931164,0.0001706166,0.07997619,0.000035623958,0.0002839123,0.000114792376,0.0000010491972,0.0000072549215,0.000098917626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974793,0.000071882285,0.0023706171,0.00002360079,0.000012597684,0.0000014510064,8.8061796e-7,0.00000942239,0.000030237872],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991098,0.000010373543,0.00036858922,0.000131726,0.00017140528,0.00020808396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997528,0.000025409076,0.00009336317,0.000057833586,0.000016389382,0.000054172735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027341826,0.00012756491,0.00018674828,0.00013620466,0.00002845374,0.000043130138,0.00010579916,0.000043670272,0.000038898594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023587396,0.00009797153,0.000036619313,0.00013024364,0.000015180279,0.00029937626,0.000067625966,0.00014133609,0.0000011714006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000618706,0.0000976749,0.00952418,0.00015058105,0.000051994884,0.00002776051,0.0011853462,0.6225194,0.3635153,0.000057940433,0.000014676635,0.0027933284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008602691,0.00019358372,0.0072683976,0.0004405635,0.000050331604,0.0000168579,0.00061426486,0.08470076,0.9036056,0.0016469654,0.00035085122,0.00025157526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003938862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028775075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54009026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019909049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006766321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3995163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413148332","doi":"10.1002/wer.70161","title":"Phosphorus Recovery From Wastewater Through Anaerobic Digestion Under Sub‐Supersaturation Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Queensland University of Technology","keywords":"Struvite; Chemistry; Supersaturation; Urea; Phosphorus; Hydrolysis; Wastewater; Organic matter; Anaerobic digestion; Sodium acetate; Phosphate; Bovine serum albumin; Precipitation; Inorganic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Waste management; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Methane","score_opus":0.023661906045271634,"score_gpt":0.2750051619022954,"score_spread":0.2513432558570238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413148332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98147243,0.00013891606,0.00097499066,0.0034912731,0.00023044243,0.0006791545,0.000026152306,0.000041468178,0.012945191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869829,0.0010542634,0.0003772541,0.00034573884,0.000039103623,0.00018722888,0.00038682483,0.000021509812,0.010605217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971778,0.0002164736,0.00030492028,0.0007429106,0.00082087994,0.0007370174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915475,0.00007669103,0.000028220227,0.00063692307,0.000006778828,0.000096657124],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005546783,0.00022171922,0.000173749,0.00009767802,0.0005485547,0.00014230004,0.0003673087,0.0001313624,0.0060590804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009249251,0.0001678245,0.00008724998,0.00017627371,0.00040088446,0.0005632934,0.0008141837,0.0003518615,0.0073221843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042815003,0.0011712394,0.043550167,0.000025005449,0.00025758153,0.000047039088,0.001617967,0.01664827,0.86183465,0.0042931857,0.06436686,0.005759914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080582505,0.00017094334,0.1508602,0.000049092727,0.00004118075,7.509688e-7,0.00042163004,0.00029484855,0.6354855,0.035405274,0.17611164,0.00035314728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018233402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040871033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22634915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009775739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008396611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413198748","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-87187-0","title":"The Phosphorus Factbook","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universität Wien; Kanton Zürich; Great Britain Sasakawa Foundation; McGill University; Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique; International Plant Nutrition Institute","keywords":"Phosphorus; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004753737991566389,"score_gpt":0.1932805911195414,"score_spread":0.188526853127975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413198748","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000048952934,0.00094368984,0.000101636586,0.00055046624,0.00046333479,0.0004243062,0.000007662532,0.00007104084,0.99743295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007168814,0.0015437907,0.000051817788,0.0010343045,0.000035016878,0.000036784983,0.000015031643,0.000015693195,0.9971959],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986599,0.000012706014,0.00021789919,0.00037632015,0.00041165433,0.00032153382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991213,0.000101829835,0.000086496155,0.0006209277,0.000004062251,0.00006536086],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019580185,0.00024018921,0.00016386724,0.000016436852,0.00035097625,0.00008459626,0.0007139624,0.00012451735,0.008990206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000836506,0.00014655484,0.00013566238,0.000047875776,0.00019824001,0.0000435018,0.00091805233,0.00023500057,0.00988251],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007486139,0.000009930648,0.00005213957,0.00000344751,0.000024544514,0.0000056447325,0.000008746253,0.000005458037,4.6820534e-7,0.02204816,0.9189681,0.05886589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008565839,0.000020040465,0.00024922294,0.00001542769,0.000028159255,4.0983602e-7,0.000005771411,0.000024076782,0.000044306238,0.020822197,0.9785212,0.00018350605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011397836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008503118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05955314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005148411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043194872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9919157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413274505","doi":"10.1016/j.clwat.2025.100111","title":"Enhancing xanthan biosynthesis in aerobic granular sludge for resource recovery: The role of organic loading rate, carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, and feeding strategy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Water","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrogen; Carbon fibers; Resource recovery; Chemistry; Resource (disambiguation); Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Food science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Business; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.005020983137251941,"score_gpt":0.19315167199918823,"score_spread":0.1881306888619363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413274505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967472,0.00010861646,0.000121427765,0.00040427918,0.000046934358,0.0004893731,0.0000021950436,0.000013785963,0.0020662155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920297,0.000022068649,0.00006333301,0.00022651616,0.000014032658,0.00003548688,0.0000037892182,0.000014709459,0.0004170677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989971,0.000052195875,0.00024291317,0.00030085508,0.00009706433,0.00030987192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996307,0.00007843638,0.00003973366,0.00020458114,0.000005740563,0.000040802952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006123733,0.00013016506,0.00017021874,0.000078858524,0.00012058832,0.000045578767,0.00019847372,0.0000442704,0.000087474364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026363718,0.00008574675,0.000039594117,0.0002371777,0.000059739123,0.00008339065,0.00023682989,0.00006630738,0.000011785626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000858736,0.000029667652,0.015086534,0.000024314022,0.00001877773,0.0000014462381,0.0007922416,0.00033734454,0.9807742,0.00007807216,0.000221602,0.002549883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025110634,0.00006442479,0.0032153174,0.00005289511,0.000030983512,4.886406e-7,0.00088404433,0.00060205685,0.98480284,0.002040545,0.007929988,0.00012531273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027082302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003039098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011871217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096954675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004754883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3496651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413377929","doi":"10.1002/jpln.70018","title":"Development, Efficiency, and Impact Factors of Phosphorus Nanofertilizers in Agriculture: A Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique","keywords":"Phosphorus; Agriculture; Environmental science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Geography; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.008664297828735118,"score_gpt":0.24299258133919,"score_spread":0.23432828351045487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413377929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896618,0.0093094725,0.00003916979,0.00018049819,0.0000713871,0.00015309393,0.000004759151,0.0000024227631,0.00057738123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711458,0.028479364,0.00021309408,0.00012489477,0.0000023168138,0.0000019528827,0.0000010225241,0.0000011652085,0.000030361429],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989179,0.00002013839,0.0003714441,0.00015096145,0.00036594953,0.00017360908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995943,0.000031974,0.00019471732,0.000058221558,0.000022470353,0.000098344746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083974004,0.00009183534,0.00021383198,0.00013760292,0.00010391084,0.00002695114,0.00018707117,0.000024095907,0.000023481813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000622869,0.00005827988,0.00003742839,0.00081487605,0.0002502066,0.00026286562,0.000104477374,0.000085997795,7.620477e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004137649,0.0029531259,0.8189565,0.0014821847,0.00005811587,0.00008252078,0.0030387403,0.00015300703,0.10723556,0.0009610975,0.025659405,0.03900597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001762347,0.000222316,0.92744,0.003947376,0.000035826797,0.00005396175,0.00070672005,0.00020807816,0.028977973,0.00028729014,0.036130782,0.00022732573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087880646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003443253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10848349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013011483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004963703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23765844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413876372","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-rqbzn-v2","title":"Development and Validation of a Process Model and Open-Source Process Simulator for Microalgae-Based Tertiary Phosphorus Recovery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Process (computing); Phosphorus; Open source; Computer science; Process modeling; Simulation; Process engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Work in process; Operations management; Chemistry; Operating system","score_opus":0.01192638657619219,"score_gpt":0.2489055511904693,"score_spread":0.23697916461427712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413876372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900422,0.00015941942,0.008220988,0.00014962204,0.000020447185,0.0007929091,0.0000019272704,0.000017862008,0.00059460744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99473286,0.00001950893,0.004141116,0.00035094135,0.0000024730505,0.00017160707,0.000010854808,0.000011229861,0.0005593827],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991502,0.0000055007013,0.00021744675,0.00034747313,0.00011508904,0.00016430112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996721,0.000031188163,0.000093682174,0.00013535706,0.000016614184,0.00005102613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020483948,0.00012672454,0.00015696367,0.00003325659,0.000115960815,0.000050590308,0.00021008491,0.00004646897,0.000013873386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024866673,0.00011813428,0.000019202467,0.00015604091,0.00007264692,0.00018779676,0.00021238645,0.000036497,0.0000014917655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029283678,0.0025296998,0.48183694,0.0045851073,0.0003180077,0.0000037715097,0.0067619965,0.19666919,0.06588231,0.00044084652,0.0076204725,0.23042329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015189938,0.000039634037,0.007541298,0.00013156638,0.00004016966,2.2607884e-7,0.00013854998,0.08743501,0.8959613,0.0016631675,0.005299928,0.0002301559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014452374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029941236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.830079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060992734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044352906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4817376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414145223","doi":"10.22541/au.175743491.11197660/v1","title":"How will climate change influence phosphorus systems? -- an expert elicitation workshop","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Context (archaeology); Expert elicitation; Sustainability; Baseline (sea); Process (computing); Global warming; Effects of global warming","score_opus":0.0264836064562286,"score_gpt":0.2692043557683367,"score_spread":0.24272074931210808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414145223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8995193,0.008000899,0.0063023814,0.0075899055,0.0056779413,0.007853004,0.00023953363,0.0012325326,0.063584484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766825,0.010272027,0.0016159605,0.002272415,0.00019143395,0.0015796219,0.00014433022,0.000040135215,0.007201598],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971027,0.00009927207,0.00038175937,0.001126155,0.00065765454,0.00063247606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983394,0.000047642672,0.00026915316,0.0011118053,0.000029541476,0.00020246563],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041278588,0.00048052956,0.00041103413,0.00010227673,0.000216156,0.00055478315,0.0009012104,0.00031604708,0.0002126075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037132748,0.00043251255,0.00012266303,0.00033130415,0.00011570646,0.0009900902,0.0027333745,0.00036685707,0.000145539],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008990892,0.003520539,0.16701235,0.0026209753,0.0006088035,0.00025741346,0.027100824,0.08099151,0.0014694867,0.057002112,0.09685692,0.56166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015304137,0.00034706117,0.1065671,0.0025898167,0.00024022444,0.0000054155303,0.0062616314,0.0803435,0.0016624255,0.003738696,0.7928238,0.0038899146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003749886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022166973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6959669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039306155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001182214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414600158","doi":"10.1139/cjps-2025-0051","title":"Economic trade-offs with canola-based crop rotations in the presence of clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Alberta; Alberta Environment and Protected Areas; University of Lethbridge; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Clubroot; Canola; Crop rotation; Brassica; Cultivar; Crop; Crop yield","score_opus":0.006669859315354594,"score_gpt":0.20049805596064418,"score_spread":0.19382819664528958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414600158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921409,0.000056999863,0.00018903155,0.002340629,0.00016451714,0.00018021099,0.00004712502,0.0000013848071,0.0048792223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934393,0.000007543999,0.00027428826,0.00031683734,0.000006530257,0.000003731639,7.135821e-7,0.000002248982,0.00004417301],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896,0.00002936775,0.00026549687,0.00016251164,0.00029007904,0.0002925146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993837,0.00007758874,0.00016498647,0.0001709766,0.000010755598,0.00019201393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081822043,0.000081947066,0.00012488892,0.00026125973,0.00021496358,0.000079018544,0.0009667301,0.000018755114,0.00008385759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043032793,0.000055275264,0.00003074383,0.00075519655,0.00078600965,0.00028613227,0.00002182339,0.00013965821,0.0000057122465],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012978552,0.00012461816,0.79860127,0.000026206642,0.000020332121,0.00027529144,0.0023472821,0.15180758,0.004108492,0.009258447,0.03017104,0.0031296553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006931707,0.00024747683,0.9495336,0.00019874409,0.000024626632,0.000043257434,0.0006401606,0.009142635,0.005256498,0.0004932998,0.033556547,0.00017002014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015913423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14765659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1509323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004360664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011835755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9906397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414780376","doi":"10.1016/j.plaphy.2025.110548","title":"Assessing the cell wall nitrogen use efficiency – Can the differences between cell wall architectures contribute to the nitrogen economy of plants?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Nitrogen; Cell wall; Nitrogen deficiency; Photosynthesis; Nutrient; Nitrogen cycle; Plant physiology","score_opus":0.008232379018468221,"score_gpt":0.20847399366294678,"score_spread":0.20024161464447857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414780376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964293,0.0002807164,0.000022623879,0.0016586279,0.00003426651,0.0002603995,0.00015476557,0.000010053025,0.0011491943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860466,0.000055843062,0.000012563509,0.0010960442,0.000029928864,0.00002469026,0.000050900173,0.0000036025772,0.0001217619],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990319,0.00007863965,0.00019402702,0.00030887304,0.00009495595,0.00029160953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905366,0.0004589268,0.00011622335,0.00031638428,0.000005551059,0.000049261598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021075996,0.00016844718,0.00019050814,0.000012977611,0.00037331972,0.00005677228,0.0005980793,0.00006768635,0.00002593767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013871376,0.00007792079,0.000058053254,0.00008946745,0.00032782316,0.000023503962,0.00040375715,0.00018064464,0.0000056284352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016105088,0.0002530055,0.55166936,0.00013864058,0.00018856619,0.0000050077347,0.00092676363,0.0003622952,0.43770587,0.00007271631,0.007170415,0.0013463128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030556516,0.00005297786,0.15254076,0.00002806268,0.000087760876,0.0000024610745,0.0003110674,0.00026424575,0.83554786,0.0033325695,0.007339876,0.00018679874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037812628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025275105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3991286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024984072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001809421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31775177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414831422","doi":"10.1093/jas/skaf300.154","title":"198 Improving the nutritional value of wheat, canola, and flax straw to beef cattle with calcium hydroxide treatment.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Straw; Dry matter; Latin square; Beef cattle; Calcium; Calcium hydroxide; Forage; Nutrient; Moisture","score_opus":0.00841600780047889,"score_gpt":0.2387186657149464,"score_spread":0.23030265791446752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414831422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99541587,0.00012366667,0.00043390968,0.001411483,0.00005934244,0.00015464867,0.0000049194055,0.0000027282435,0.0023934331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977486,0.000030592277,0.0017900794,0.00018711486,0.000020929243,0.0000029354937,1.0414983e-7,0.0000027222122,0.00021692981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988416,0.000016963611,0.00022262221,0.00018439477,0.0005086471,0.00022576343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995412,0.00004220496,0.0001364995,0.0001223049,0.00003101674,0.00012675792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039134314,0.000092607246,0.00013606956,0.00007943698,0.00024137765,0.00005803916,0.00035936027,0.000015262167,0.00005073599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025346848,0.000052797655,0.00003797557,0.0005873816,0.00048158388,0.00029494805,0.0001654877,0.00007279973,0.0000033212748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033370682,0.0002340233,0.04404973,0.000011565096,0.000022898865,0.0000150195765,0.00039442081,0.00064952427,0.9469614,0.0018081032,0.0010724916,0.00444712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090374565,0.0031845754,0.6570387,0.00009186396,0.000070736605,0.000054309676,0.0004919439,0.00091284077,0.33195013,0.00040126842,0.0047489433,0.00015099416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012784218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014896262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6150113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030606726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093451854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21530259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414875235","doi":"10.1101/2025.10.06.680669","title":"Struvite fertiliser offers a sustainable solution for recycling of phosphorus for crop growth without altering the soil resistome","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Environmental Protection Agency; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Resistome; Struvite; Metagenomics; Digestate; Phosphorus; Biosolids; Nutrient; Antibiotic resistance; Topsoil","score_opus":0.011001037687043108,"score_gpt":0.22037363534357768,"score_spread":0.20937259765653457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414875235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94802666,0.0011044876,0.043071467,0.0006750697,0.0011435904,0.005276724,0.0003515512,0.00021741487,0.00013304864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99127084,0.00036831945,0.006334731,0.0001990542,0.000103085455,0.001391295,8.8555447e-7,0.00007608111,0.00025569773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969325,0.00007551825,0.0006704846,0.0010273606,0.00042394767,0.0008701875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978294,0.00014336921,0.0005673816,0.0010981772,0.00022192125,0.00013980012],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001454465,0.00049276947,0.0005690769,0.00014457612,0.00053747697,0.00015666516,0.0009317754,0.00028065062,0.000022253229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003427731,0.00044329482,0.00030643385,0.0004924754,0.0002313725,0.00020875124,0.0013496487,0.00032744464,0.0000057738353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0064376243,0.002000404,0.09327386,0.0145448595,0.0018633178,0.000036302215,0.0005524871,0.014900163,0.8268431,0.01587515,0.02350615,0.00016658465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003493998,0.00034421575,0.0808342,0.0012624799,0.0008826126,9.5701616e-9,0.000078965255,0.025224233,0.81109506,0.0003688671,0.07455098,0.0018643591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086744694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013500137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05104483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008624556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017215923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414920663","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101092","title":"Thermodynamic and experimental insights toward an eco-friendly phosphorus production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"OCP Group","keywords":"Phosphorus; Smelting; Slag (welding); Phosphate; Carbon fibers; Lead smelting; Pyrometallurgy; Metal; Vanadium","score_opus":0.002968545187559602,"score_gpt":0.19038003405912932,"score_spread":0.18741148887156972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414920663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657995,0.0012284989,0.0004242642,0.00037044677,0.00019534133,0.0001407109,4.5263803e-7,0.00022794619,0.00083238987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898916,0.00018027716,0.00048292507,0.00002839245,0.000008969311,0.000029763927,0.0000019127663,0.000009802423,0.0002687785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993403,0.0000045001443,0.000095105606,0.0003326249,0.000056817265,0.00017064741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974513,0.0000042987144,0.000017192406,0.0001927957,0.0000029333196,0.000037625414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004526868,0.00011934794,0.00010355157,0.0001092006,0.00007636441,0.00001810735,0.00010368996,0.00008170787,0.000019160489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000092164955,0.0001104946,0.00000995487,0.00026736053,0.00012338301,0.00010628254,0.00021142072,0.00010431148,0.00000817367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014541378,0.0008796436,0.029454023,0.00013625414,0.00017265114,0.00007518742,0.001940449,0.0063295336,0.52690345,0.10779493,0.0025220988,0.32364634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019562205,0.001167259,0.06017176,0.00012489909,0.00008813951,0.00008268206,0.0022426995,0.13071014,0.52210927,0.0073053944,0.27274987,0.0012916692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002785207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034310337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32235467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005857192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019911352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4505839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415225140","doi":"10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2025.104304","title":"Expert Opinion (∗): Improving process knowledge about ammonia emission from field applied liquid manure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosystems Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft","keywords":"Manure; Process (computing); Fertilizer; Liquid manure; Agriculture; Ammonia; Expert opinion; Human health","score_opus":0.004176381006808049,"score_gpt":0.21877186329953752,"score_spread":0.21459548229272946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415225140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96228874,0.004626219,0.010027101,0.00019755884,0.0027442053,0.0009005623,0.0000074854206,0.00044976035,0.0187584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988911,0.00007926542,0.00026088828,0.00006323276,0.000144838,0.0000971811,0.000009493029,0.000017603194,0.0004364052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989404,0.000007796126,0.0002444449,0.00037458583,0.00015967856,0.00027309498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995505,0.000033580916,0.00005125431,0.00027846498,0.0000052306254,0.00008097494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011952084,0.00018865213,0.00017424626,0.000055848686,0.000093343464,0.000046783374,0.00027697213,0.00010659807,0.00007061121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017750532,0.00017421746,0.00004590817,0.0002461981,0.000009329646,0.00009597587,0.00023215645,0.00011141698,0.0000723048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021337492,0.00023780788,0.0031187648,0.0008172539,0.000088130546,0.000008521153,0.00226376,0.002424983,0.9297404,0.0007289453,0.02087264,0.03948537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000764356,0.00009181649,0.0029206784,0.0008535403,0.000013679624,8.150818e-7,0.0003036746,0.019094989,0.5855031,0.00002333417,0.38987178,0.0005582053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040109266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009645852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36899915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017107473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007770547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7104382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415259648","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-97693-3_18","title":"Life Cycle Assessment of Canola Straw Biochar Composite Prepared for Water Treatment: Comparing Conventional and Microwave Pyrolysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; Dalhousie University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Straw; Life-cycle assessment; Adsorption; Composite number; Charcoal; Environmental impact assessment","score_opus":0.0075533948737617,"score_gpt":0.2137286403361025,"score_spread":0.2061752454623408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415259648","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33907068,0.007727759,0.53450936,0.0010741152,0.0015396315,0.006893141,0.0007983426,0.00034718253,0.10803979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957951,0.00017204009,0.0024781108,0.000052380234,0.000031345677,0.00005507786,0.00016176302,0.000033120064,0.0012211003],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877954,0.000005782206,0.00034618648,0.00042045666,0.0001816382,0.00026642877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995094,0.00009585125,0.0000870738,0.00021621714,0.000009117415,0.000082335726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009837182,0.0003252268,0.00046872988,0.00013481572,0.000049676015,0.000027138134,0.00013652728,0.00014614029,0.00023736196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010396342,0.00028308714,0.00014088128,0.00004141247,0.00005157289,0.000056937904,0.00018832371,0.00013584996,0.0000025723948],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000131811,0.00022284551,0.006485147,0.0009514045,0.0010542676,0.000018196322,0.0005060842,0.87822205,0.10137135,0.0047806855,0.0002108243,0.0060453354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00883502,0.0009384725,0.0078836875,0.0028792908,0.0015758772,0.000011954975,0.000011743511,0.5600503,0.3142529,0.011610874,0.0887689,0.0031809364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015197316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053338485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6567244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003648938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016924158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415288705","doi":"10.1139/er-2025-0148","title":"Potassium modulating aquatic microbial processes: dynamics of nitrogen cycling and nitrous oxide","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrogen cycle; Denitrification; Nitrous oxide; Nitrate; Nitrous-oxide reductase; Nitrate reductase; Nitrogen; Nitrification","score_opus":0.006256946706060325,"score_gpt":0.21579375163515213,"score_spread":0.2095368049290918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415288705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889761,0.0054134205,0.0017460283,0.000118530006,0.00005503909,0.00071457576,0.000008428334,0.000014756192,0.0029530984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98973006,0.005535802,0.0036995972,0.00027967285,0.000009222433,0.000044415752,0.000027304879,0.00001516197,0.0006587514],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986217,0.000060818107,0.00051170087,0.0003723225,0.00018311883,0.00025035138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994039,0.000041494844,0.00021986749,0.0002707005,3.181951e-7,0.0000637342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034333052,0.0002019452,0.00033255396,0.00003878226,0.00012254457,0.000019934565,0.00021198795,0.00004653123,0.000085683256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005633003,0.00018097766,0.000075926415,0.00020400014,0.00018888283,0.00014251648,0.00040752857,0.0001040113,0.0001112555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004746541,0.00053418934,0.76310444,0.00047630374,0.00006555985,0.0000075753956,0.0003612821,0.00019176152,0.05438272,0.00011162083,0.0014797944,0.17923729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007264761,0.0008242915,0.25731772,0.003656197,0.0016732676,0.00005823584,0.0026544677,0.06142216,0.09367347,0.030011317,0.5372826,0.004161494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016578705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009437091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53580284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053516733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73800546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415896847","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70149","title":"Performance evaluation, scale‐up design, and economic analysis for remediation of iron‐containing wastewater using cow manure biocarbon","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Environmental remediation; Manure; Cow dung; Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Langmuir","score_opus":0.010738826671119629,"score_gpt":0.20251941993899272,"score_spread":0.19178059326787308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415896847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99560654,0.00011603331,0.0038282445,0.000156383,0.00009868985,0.00016143496,0.0000013931631,0.0000013957749,0.000029899214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839246,0.0000054555953,0.0015433383,0.000018024853,0.000020826374,0.0000044916933,0.0000013544977,0.0000042160414,0.000009857928],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994765,0.000010388152,0.00021762306,0.00007251611,0.000092502894,0.00013049961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996932,0.000038778464,0.00009504273,0.000076917284,0.000016320222,0.00007969958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068950665,0.000062827734,0.00012728246,0.00011072187,0.000047084308,0.000018250672,0.00011700566,0.000029201494,0.000030144418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002912838,0.000050465544,0.000046670186,0.00014262718,0.00004071966,0.00008265016,0.000017349843,0.00005925159,2.870403e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002736416,0.0000021049948,0.017065743,0.000016698792,0.000094500494,2.543779e-7,0.0002273624,0.9436738,0.03756587,0.000018645096,0.000046211655,0.0012614817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002954281,0.000022699684,0.0055867773,0.00003544983,0.0003061138,0.0000015290652,0.000018975708,0.89620286,0.097303025,0.00005259465,0.00011575847,0.000058771246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058899925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019244045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059737153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041058057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005437406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20579252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416068549","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-08668-7","title":"Magnetic Bentonite for Efficient Phosphate Removal from Wastewater: A Sustainable Strategy to Combat Eutrophication","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bentonite; Adsorption; Endothermic process; Magnetic nanoparticles; Phosphate; Langmuir adsorption model; Human decontamination; Chemisorption","score_opus":0.004892713590674737,"score_gpt":0.20938434120975155,"score_spread":0.20449162761907683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416068549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882886,0.00016430742,0.0030596294,0.0035810582,0.00026321778,0.0012205698,0.000025879242,0.00007703544,0.0033197107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98350245,0.00001798278,0.00037012435,0.0008160975,0.000033459513,0.00019686445,0.00009010203,0.000016709168,0.014956232],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982326,0.000041012176,0.00029763373,0.0005233441,0.00026081092,0.0006445995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939984,0.000010322115,0.000045318164,0.000380097,0.000025125457,0.00013926958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027080136,0.00020551617,0.00016939853,0.00009291879,0.00031695623,0.00008342302,0.0002695059,0.00006975828,0.00034585243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009779438,0.00016399827,0.000084367886,0.0002922937,0.00006920157,0.00013810922,0.00035431245,0.000069794965,0.00048185905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020318483,0.00134024,0.0015610311,0.0002025191,0.00012185574,0.000055427055,0.0028519344,0.6056637,0.26825473,0.012237677,0.027228227,0.078450814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041205375,0.001161738,0.042524036,0.00011562544,0.00022951236,0.0000027200813,0.00065949233,0.057049036,0.58015794,0.019257294,0.2938176,0.0009044885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028647706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006194718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5486147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005432269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014543714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66876554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416202180","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180818","title":"Waste concrete stabilization of soluble phosphorus in dairy cattle manure to reduce runoff risk and maintain fertilizer value in a greenhouse pot test","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Manure; Alkalinity; Phosphorus; Surface runoff; Fertilizer; Manure management; Nutrient; Phosphate; Total dissolved solids","score_opus":0.005529133009909014,"score_gpt":0.20384830926222078,"score_spread":0.19831917625231177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416202180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966701,0.00014144267,0.00006784769,0.0010492844,0.00010594966,0.0008027143,0.000010111504,0.000005125711,0.001147414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985294,0.00017185614,0.0002830673,0.00005347639,0.000003085163,0.000032274704,3.8789878e-7,0.0000074275663,0.0009190621],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982378,0.00009127653,0.00035805596,0.00041799064,0.000544892,0.0003499856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905884,0.00008582618,0.00014307878,0.0006445853,0.0000033625718,0.000064275584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014771919,0.00014829023,0.0001855535,0.0000829631,0.00016685031,0.000018799627,0.00070340955,0.00003344835,0.00008099886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114135175,0.00009843305,0.000042513442,0.00077741663,0.0012014494,0.00015185183,0.0014648689,0.0001325642,0.000014724123],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035347708,0.00036984592,0.0699892,0.000043332926,0.000015659916,0.0000024214944,0.0035589603,0.6974427,0.22022845,0.0023088877,0.0005022581,0.005184801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009619962,0.00022604951,0.7365166,0.0001371204,0.0000363582,0.0000015840411,0.0016369862,0.020348769,0.23627198,0.003386944,0.00024993578,0.00022570835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026939854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049938524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6770939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004383484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025291201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44267905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416931302","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136306","title":"Epichlorohydrin-crosslinked chitosan hydrogels as recyclable adsorbents for phosphate removal from aqueous solutions and municipal wastewater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Epichlorohydrin; Adsorption; Self-healing hydrogels; Chitosan; Aqueous solution; Phosphate; Langmuir adsorption model; Wastewater","score_opus":0.011256833454056547,"score_gpt":0.26623578801078085,"score_spread":0.2549789545567243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416931302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867309,0.0009731869,0.0022867923,0.0053419173,0.00015722316,0.0007167856,0.000018199036,0.00013200658,0.0036430196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993872,0.0006344807,0.0020778663,0.00027374137,0.000012240336,0.00020524552,0.00009121052,0.000008399431,0.0028248308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989552,0.000024393878,0.00025787685,0.0004281723,0.000089957044,0.00024441577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994997,0.000030425845,0.0000943618,0.00031838234,0.000009126808,0.00004800327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013997842,0.00013082828,0.00014400163,0.00010890751,0.0003897929,0.00004303524,0.00015825657,0.00016457924,0.00010320693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036441368,0.00012923346,0.000025937325,0.0002935393,0.00021649158,0.00015162348,0.00016477023,0.000090977665,0.00006281811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007067568,0.0006974406,0.024228355,0.000064925116,0.00024212572,0.000008262432,0.0020865633,0.00055788405,0.5329329,0.1851065,0.007824885,0.24554344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019974578,0.0001971277,0.00854353,0.000033435223,0.00009047064,0.0000099299505,0.00039776528,0.019629395,0.32211488,0.12295104,0.52365446,0.00038051355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030916044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010538571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51582956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041312454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008495488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5269988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416932307","doi":"10.20944/preprints202512.0297.v1","title":"The Role of Phosphorus in Reducing the Impact of Climate Change in Agriculture","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Agriculture; Fertilizer; Global warming; Nutrient management; Greenhouse effect; Phosphorus","score_opus":0.03670987629174034,"score_gpt":0.31101555422528093,"score_spread":0.2743056779335406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416932307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9623301,0.004556737,0.0000011075913,0.0004667884,0.00034808795,0.0028581177,0.00009203221,0.000014239832,0.02933279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9384151,0.060741402,0.000012917322,0.000029730812,0.00003718414,0.0004692066,0.000009137341,0.000017864662,0.00026745436],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950109,0.00043733302,0.0015640303,0.0012621216,0.0007310115,0.0009945899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962784,0.00025944842,0.0011346769,0.0021725926,0.000043504606,0.000111350106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033441524,0.00061775965,0.0008343062,0.00015035745,0.00024330801,0.00003252054,0.0025407802,0.00034393033,0.0007044707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017818509,0.00036347823,0.0005919426,0.0012842533,0.000519898,0.00018846514,0.008625909,0.0012835399,0.00016555125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032717385,0.0008413806,0.9422184,0.00010229243,0.00011258053,0.0000044497324,0.008023019,0.012375075,0.004681809,0.00063398335,0.000016715216,0.030663092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005549719,0.000056370685,0.9454805,0.0010212853,0.000053597923,0.0000010717222,0.0014589349,0.0019094102,0.045017056,0.0019434384,0.002173942,0.0003293672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05477424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095017056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056184668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010464281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007613078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416997511","doi":"10.1007/s12230-025-10030-w","title":"Economic Assessment of Potato Response to Struvite and Conventional Phosphorus Fertilizer in Eastern Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Potato Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; Hôtel-Dieu de Québec; Brandon University; Université Laval; Health PEI; University of Prince Edward Island; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Phosphate fertilizer; Diammonium phosphate; Phosphorus; Fertilizer; Phosphate; Agriculture; Profitability index","score_opus":0.013848574113828676,"score_gpt":0.3332029538828583,"score_spread":0.31935437976902964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416997511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99556154,0.0001120641,0.00008232206,0.0028534685,0.00008822268,0.00018647936,0.000014035148,0.0000012201593,0.0011006467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984613,0.00009598592,0.00054677087,0.00021939816,0.00000674963,0.0000082723645,6.562889e-7,0.0000070931187,0.0006537793],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997938,0.00034421877,0.0004823786,0.0002167798,0.0006652594,0.00035341454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908614,0.0003104903,0.00016636089,0.00018143815,0.000044807628,0.0002107723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002297252,0.000100172445,0.00028435976,0.00028713295,0.0000615756,0.00003021354,0.00034580773,0.000014707386,0.000276419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008319382,0.000092349575,0.00004656969,0.0005485072,0.00032265784,0.00009690876,0.00036206137,0.0002587045,0.000007834448],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024383797,0.00015292015,0.95035225,0.000013145854,0.00006554558,0.00011233178,0.00025829123,0.0013069299,0.0016970524,0.00035911793,0.008832212,0.034411844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079880503,0.0006244805,0.9746211,0.00008782312,0.0000068415497,0.00000695339,0.0015170203,0.00063174806,0.00080490403,0.00029441263,0.020513888,0.000091992675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24617356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.067464314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17870924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010972854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056780054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94955206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417002170","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2513042122","title":"Widespread promiscuous alkaline phosphatases underscore ancient microbial phosphite utilization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Human Frontier Science Program","keywords":"Bacteria; Enzyme; Phosphate; Phosphatase; Dehydrogenase; Phosphorus","score_opus":0.03659691833416914,"score_gpt":0.28828600473545735,"score_spread":0.2516890864012882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417002170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97966146,0.0002513112,0.000016537688,0.0030424024,0.000070356306,0.0004770928,0.00002570237,0.000020066249,0.016435036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973155,0.00008738923,0.000734705,0.0010498747,0.000014113966,0.000012866118,6.447049e-7,0.0000030002407,0.0007818889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982714,0.000004834771,0.00032127378,0.0003210539,0.0008918768,0.00018953905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954313,0.00004662986,0.0003128469,0.000013737927,0.000052939373,0.0000306922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008657135,0.00010969191,0.00013199836,0.00008833675,0.00025754777,0.00002928353,0.0008197188,0.00005191041,0.00012332728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023007779,0.00007582163,0.000070187336,0.0013673753,0.0009615845,0.00037702092,0.00045556363,0.000085055595,0.0000080569225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011729048,0.00047287557,0.10548046,0.00014738808,0.0000435445,2.4749413e-8,0.0002933267,0.001798588,0.6870073,0.11120616,0.08920865,0.0042244135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034594242,0.000050006933,0.12689394,0.00015383879,0.000026880896,0.0000013392479,0.00011112132,0.001633644,0.8269852,0.029345809,0.014333218,0.00011905614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055945693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.887435e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13997792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011260913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001742526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3542998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417024274","doi":"10.3389/fenvc.2025.1713367","title":"Selective phosphate uptake in the presence of sulfate with granular spent coffee grounds-based adsorbents via metal oxide modification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Chemistry","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Polytechnic; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Phosphate; Sulfate; Selectivity; Oxide; Selective adsorption; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Thermogravimetry","score_opus":0.004426643321338098,"score_gpt":0.19030527615129866,"score_spread":0.18587863282996056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417024274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99083334,0.00030247436,0.0054814606,0.00008627956,0.00007235207,0.00061880326,0.000016221777,0.0000109287985,0.0025781665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979361,0.000106170264,0.0012804233,0.000099414814,0.0000045225465,0.00013776151,0.00005241352,0.000013209885,0.0003699262],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982363,0.00005730604,0.0003555524,0.00050487835,0.0005071279,0.0003388307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932504,0.000027728607,0.00015308778,0.0004468031,0.0000017563875,0.000045589717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003386037,0.00023530184,0.0002406393,0.000043683143,0.00007000385,0.000016786513,0.00055289175,0.000074324234,0.00012563798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008875263,0.0001920846,0.00006611095,0.0004232442,0.0003843445,0.00016235294,0.00014018964,0.00022040433,0.0000091292295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006103436,0.0014187103,0.8869593,0.0000890486,0.00005747468,0.000027721417,0.0004554904,0.015908815,0.090640105,0.000013747432,0.0015441597,0.0022750616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018237415,0.000055749493,0.65050745,0.00006618102,0.00005245492,0.0000013409189,0.00084481935,0.008878598,0.3352897,0.00064027606,0.0015727044,0.00026699904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020327236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001832609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24464959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006312407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010074103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78329825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417435098","doi":"10.1007/s42729-025-02889-9","title":"Residence Time Effects on the Sorption and Extraction of Phosphorus by Mehlich I Solution in Typical Clay-Sized Minerals of Oxisols","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of soil science and plant nutrition","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Northern Alberta Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Goethite; Gibbsite; Kaolinite; Oxisol; Hematite; Extraction (chemistry); Phosphorus","score_opus":0.00654288288292131,"score_gpt":0.22595883401021202,"score_spread":0.2194159511272907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417435098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969254,0.000606096,0.00009513207,0.0017153127,0.00006991829,0.00020739716,0.0000052907803,0.0000018511641,0.00037358658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968774,0.0028644819,0.000077757235,0.00010781268,0.000011169863,0.0000046125538,0.0000012657953,0.0000014218882,0.000054076543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989113,0.000065094675,0.00030842173,0.0001372639,0.00044807777,0.00012985051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993714,0.00022751956,0.00025311662,0.00007353103,0.000034245564,0.000040168085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015582799,0.00006994975,0.00015652548,0.0001219853,0.00009605198,0.000024548084,0.00012716884,0.000044001452,0.000013288983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013904602,0.000048192174,0.000025116724,0.00045214573,0.0002570711,0.000359807,0.000048109003,0.00011245596,0.0000018690408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069054164,0.00028632543,0.005799399,0.00004547501,0.0000048087836,0.000003200503,0.00008773935,0.00003222546,0.9762073,0.00036671426,0.009497773,0.00697849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020560627,0.0008903605,0.19697858,0.0012441787,0.000041224153,0.000028795806,0.00013883546,0.0052812747,0.7863442,0.004925972,0.00193723,0.00013332632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016688634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015557103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19117919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009303781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020266816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19652198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417478460","doi":"10.5376/ijms.2025.15.0027","title":"Bioavailability of Phosphorus in Marine Ecosystems: Sources, Transport, and Ecological Impacts","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Marine Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Biogeochemical cycle; Eutrophication; Ecosystem; Abiotic component; Plankton; Marine ecosystem; Biogeochemistry","score_opus":0.006524147850290128,"score_gpt":0.2436111505924674,"score_spread":0.23708700274217728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417478460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98622006,0.00039677176,0.000074831856,0.0016265444,0.0015114946,0.00026908325,0.000020841348,0.000003998567,0.009876343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952714,0.0033348638,0.0008280958,0.00017287685,0.000041520445,0.0000023536857,0.0000012161543,0.000005118634,0.000342583],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.995954,0.000070012306,0.0015345836,0.0005023007,0.0014994193,0.00043968804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982275,0.00015168382,0.00087141205,0.00026247805,0.00024813088,0.00023883436],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004129571,0.0002463806,0.00050311646,0.0006387498,0.00009975076,0.000103758124,0.001782536,0.000083986684,0.001950437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039529087,0.00020535891,0.0001530476,0.0011819758,0.0016374097,0.0007652877,0.0022030894,0.00036188573,0.000008942615],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004755966,0.0011095155,0.9237441,0.000040315266,0.000057390876,0.000110914385,0.0001955075,0.00035045997,0.0018080145,0.001115396,0.00009752328,0.070895255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018633362,0.0004107819,0.9792855,0.00023407215,0.000036169688,0.000050046037,0.00021973501,0.001223483,0.0069171675,0.003328619,0.0062619816,0.00016913515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018240634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007211693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07072612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091799913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030661738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6886073141","doi":"10.14288/1.0437999","title":"Assessing the suitability of winery waste bentonite (WB) and winery wastewater (WW) from BC wineries as a soil amendment using plant assays, germination indices, and spectroscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Winery; Amendment; Wastewater; Germination; Bentonite","score_opus":0.006835356012157859,"score_gpt":0.19660653191715013,"score_spread":0.18977117590499226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6886073141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807984,0.00022793665,0.00015095124,0.00017421607,0.000078237485,0.0002496266,0.00008420015,0.000014287896,0.00094067893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906236,0.00020514723,0.00043063515,0.000040422165,0.000010995001,6.579232e-7,0.000021823595,0.0000057242537,0.00022221854],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890035,0.00007499476,0.00016425744,0.0003768907,0.0002830625,0.0002004235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994695,0.00007239894,0.00016873032,0.00021430853,0.000017460521,0.000057589798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003333096,0.00006663979,0.0002250266,0.000035236062,0.0003138628,0.00016760759,0.00018480292,0.000056399876,0.000104981526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014570298,0.0001355465,0.000045343062,0.00021448657,0.00056619843,0.0005939379,0.0005441611,0.00009558858,0.0000013269936],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077174525,0.00041772946,0.8172013,0.0002449045,0.00016206891,0.00007713796,0.0018109072,0.00024088414,0.100482434,0.000011416566,0.0014107393,0.0778633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061065995,0.00005580796,0.99034065,0.00021267038,0.000100758516,0.0000058017445,0.0051730336,0.0016081437,0.00085100805,0.0006944529,0.00021109148,0.00013592278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15591264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03418627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17313935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014638537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023778572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9834373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6894189840","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8432982","title":"Managing mineral phosphorus application with soil residual phosphorus reuse in Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Reuse; Phosphorus; Residual; Mineral; Phosphate fertilizer","score_opus":0.012324693883074547,"score_gpt":0.19578240224697918,"score_spread":0.18345770836390463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6894189840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9142279,0.00006577494,0.00042304586,0.002968576,0.00008035102,0.00075678993,0.00006824528,0.000547672,0.08086161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969176,0.00027646456,0.000117837735,0.0002284819,0.00002976312,4.393019e-7,0.00055450806,0.0005110933,0.0013638139],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980865,0.000092081864,0.00022359031,0.00050628727,0.0005791141,0.00051241077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991029,0.0000151254335,0.00008128961,0.00061496487,0.00003560602,0.0001500983],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049153925,0.00014988556,0.00012604182,0.000114073926,0.0008308043,0.00019156218,0.0010467037,0.0000282473,0.0022773743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008206072,0.00014908628,0.000018577026,0.0013758243,0.00009685479,0.00020460803,0.0017729596,0.00018507581,0.004553047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002805153,0.00013393056,0.0029191896,0.000032167398,0.00003122386,0.00017176232,0.0010972747,0.012262924,0.0017255686,0.00079462066,0.79034,0.19021085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066637254,0.00010174494,0.04463394,0.000020922023,0.000008406201,0.000014293585,0.0006076644,0.004680946,0.0008243824,0.00027220137,0.9479219,0.00024727304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2187227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015686577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20303613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000985597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008676947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903225517","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.4c00569.s001","title":"Phosphorus Recovery\\nin Municipal Wastewater and Socioeconomic\\nImpacts in Canada and the United States","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Non-renewable resource; Resource (disambiguation); Circular economy","score_opus":0.010340980525092238,"score_gpt":0.19629114312890514,"score_spread":0.1859501626038129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903225517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98813903,0.0011819121,3.4436464e-8,0.0008946239,0.000048873968,0.00021550147,0.00839454,0.000013911629,0.0011115874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99502844,0.00037170528,0.000004474302,0.00079191406,0.000009111993,0.000052704738,0.0032033578,0.0000113348015,0.0005269711],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993289,0.000029643856,0.000121327364,0.00020639517,0.00009100668,0.00022271724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996517,0.00013533175,0.000022476192,0.000121015226,0.0000014870922,0.00006802997],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000945892,0.00010407121,0.00009941926,0.000024624153,0.000060061575,0.00010075918,0.00011751764,0.000022073868,0.029909555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002832979,0.00007004858,0.00001589211,0.00009897065,0.000026936465,0.00012289303,0.00031654272,0.00010762843,0.00029862887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001280288,0.000017636256,0.008370013,0.000111379784,0.000052140516,0.000111803514,0.0036265817,0.0034083594,0.00001012294,0.000056804645,0.97179115,0.0123160025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008596441,0.00003477653,0.04323156,0.00035695426,0.000012334233,0.0000063038233,0.0009396312,0.046095967,0.0003605919,0.0008066192,0.9070178,0.00027778352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7809457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5885133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19243243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003237622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027290565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97097725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6912171139","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.15854380","title":"D2.4 Report on the preliminary assessment of WP2 technology performances for upscale to TRL 5","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliverable; Technology assessment; New horizons; Horizon; Emerging technologies; Time horizon","score_opus":0.017068174970203846,"score_gpt":0.2622944249373755,"score_spread":0.24522624996717163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6912171139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50483984,0.00003271407,0.012659017,0.015337027,0.00017752245,0.00207272,0.000052858646,0.00032691372,0.46450138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952163,0.000032850046,0.00069190643,0.00029883452,0.000014719043,7.427378e-7,0.0000638475,0.00014610807,0.003534684],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990122,0.000050300994,0.00020151971,0.00028578838,0.00024293712,0.00020730299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993589,0.000025719117,0.000078915284,0.00043628487,0.00005698808,0.000043214186],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068422925,0.00008033576,0.000093625174,0.00012189319,0.0009342942,0.00008075538,0.00074577826,0.00003113014,0.0033241096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020534964,0.000062643536,0.000034584828,0.0006310937,0.00012204882,0.00007289751,0.0012946592,0.000101167825,0.0006316809],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023777594,0.0004937723,0.00065376476,0.00007653635,0.000057058805,0.000010284885,0.00037373518,0.0010879927,0.0059531885,0.03847406,0.7750009,0.17758097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019503555,0.0006172472,0.009294498,0.000028549975,0.000010391582,0.000006370101,0.00022849081,0.0008780296,0.003924547,0.00051429466,0.9842321,0.00007042406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008521737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8717565e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49037644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014287976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018633915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99758697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6912596084","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.6877749","title":"Changes in Canada's Phosphorus Cycle 1961–2018: Surpluses and Deficits","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Yield (engineering); Work (physics); Quality (philosophy)","score_opus":0.015076438419184839,"score_gpt":0.19005103496016296,"score_spread":0.1749745965409781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6912596084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9431917,0.00016522683,0.000029989236,0.0013189395,0.00009895313,0.00041424425,0.00014090474,0.00012509881,0.054514963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985785,0.00017792817,0.000024381898,0.0003465094,0.000010741264,1.7384728e-7,0.00012396343,0.0002621396,0.00047567658],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870455,0.00013796058,0.00012168626,0.0003189332,0.00040646177,0.00031037917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996075,0.000012135969,0.000049984075,0.00021321361,0.000011898576,0.0001052852],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037664513,0.000090786736,0.0000897856,0.00006434584,0.0013406873,0.00011732151,0.0005063681,0.000011299076,0.020025803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005329208,0.00010137843,0.000011218115,0.00045039036,0.000067066976,0.00008353865,0.0026022238,0.0001513081,0.00055104255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023918907,0.00041381374,0.0081374515,0.000046673355,0.000036087073,0.00017688955,0.0027688663,0.0043884595,0.0027407848,0.0018961505,0.5817731,0.39738253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030697748,0.00010832088,0.030933134,0.0000038699827,0.000003534231,0.000019689924,0.0006752123,0.00063449476,0.00027328485,0.0000831347,0.96682876,0.0001295804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17617513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025086181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39725295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086371996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041014428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921802517","doi":"10.1139/cjss2012-117","title":"Serpentine affected soils and the formation of magnesium phosphates (struvite)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Phosphorus; Manure; Fertilizer; Magnesium; Struvite; Ammonium; Nutrient; Soil test","score_opus":0.08709052665267943,"score_gpt":0.1937908143085457,"score_spread":0.10670028765586627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921802517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99304223,0.00038357402,0.0004950174,0.0016864082,0.00011031093,0.0010151697,0.000018175891,0.000051632862,0.0031975016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982232,0.00013551797,0.00059116725,0.00030865718,0.000022938857,0.00006158282,0.00003223813,0.000012870844,0.0006118153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986761,0.000078787605,0.0003444072,0.00026992755,0.0003143441,0.00031638707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925,0.000070407674,0.0002060107,0.0003665447,0.00002137236,0.00008569258],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031781537,0.00019108174,0.00024858303,0.000037796945,0.00017920644,0.00007056579,0.00030239063,0.000044631957,0.0017002561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024588839,0.00012854989,0.00007298454,0.00027979177,0.0004377365,0.0003819823,0.00044879795,0.0000763298,0.0005575405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013617618,0.0018725132,0.061148375,0.0011033852,0.00026501014,0.000016760774,0.0050005764,0.000333393,0.60373557,0.017380478,0.14709106,0.16069111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007759909,0.00040411926,0.80387944,0.00008676817,0.00014874246,0.000016910137,0.00049232674,0.041282307,0.092299506,0.0048947595,0.047894455,0.0008407351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019018344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005431073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7427311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003985769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023547384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930235917","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.12770334","title":"Uk(( +91))*~*(( 8o947744o4))*~* Love Vashikaran Specialist Molvi ji in Usa","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pretext; TSG101; Gloom; Circumstantial evidence; Staring; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.02097712428766957,"score_gpt":0.22985889075921484,"score_spread":0.20888176647154527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930235917","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000286265,0.00030569406,0.00014881995,0.00049236265,0.00031614664,0.0006594264,0.00026044075,0.0003176219,0.99721324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01172738,0.0006284003,0.0001454079,0.0002704096,0.0003571895,9.654058e-8,0.00070321077,0.0066527585,0.97951514],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975362,0.00015998729,0.00030751285,0.00083185046,0.00062927906,0.00053518603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989908,0.000007868948,0.00013117613,0.00066231115,0.000019460498,0.00018839653],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051479327,0.00030127124,0.00025940247,0.00033965198,0.0002673305,0.0006013774,0.0012790468,0.00015508886,0.53612024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007928345,0.0003116196,0.000088836176,0.0008501085,0.0002613217,0.00010557333,0.002556822,0.0004303526,0.4461916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022027198,0.000114966184,0.00001726847,0.0000704235,0.00003194677,0.000086042826,0.00036499152,0.000020860149,0.000115746094,0.0012581043,0.9873944,0.010503213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033334142,0.00009221656,0.00043793264,0.00012356728,0.000021426034,0.000013982923,0.000079335856,0.00006482503,0.000043346517,0.00040963784,0.9980413,0.00033913288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005300252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006305144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08992864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005300135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019159975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931629549","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7621647","title":"Eugenia salamensis Donnell Smith, Bot. Gaz.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Threatened species; Biome; Habitat; Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests; Occupancy; Rainforest","score_opus":0.023563134774903547,"score_gpt":0.2158094722869931,"score_spread":0.19224633751208955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931629549","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44398972,0.00006973585,0.0010852962,0.0024918837,0.00027134427,0.0007797744,0.000115107134,0.002576123,0.548621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871486,0.0003988659,0.00019805499,0.00033813,0.000087592365,8.377273e-8,0.0004961771,0.0010329138,0.010299609],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837905,0.00012275779,0.00017913932,0.00043035953,0.00044552865,0.00044318128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992855,0.000013909482,0.000060335093,0.0004297952,0.000038642156,0.00017178367],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006051677,0.00012557859,0.00010419012,0.000112124544,0.001481843,0.00034090973,0.00078416354,0.00003873559,0.03719162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013572506,0.00012754698,0.00005042725,0.0010449042,0.00015499539,0.00020543009,0.002277276,0.00014131275,0.13195054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031830663,0.00008450484,0.000087547836,0.000016869897,0.000019942283,0.000028682563,0.00059781794,0.00033032423,0.003736551,0.0008554946,0.9363156,0.057894833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003026776,0.00010698576,0.008478738,0.00000947683,0.000009160947,0.0000107037,0.00019123078,0.00087108556,0.0007067501,0.00038668493,0.98876727,0.00015926303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035399164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.828779e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5431588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018210575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.0314405e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6949828061","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.15854379","title":"D2.4 Report on the preliminary assessment of WP2 technology performances for upscale to TRL 5","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliverable; Technology assessment; New horizons; Horizon; Emerging technologies; Time horizon","score_opus":0.017068174970203846,"score_gpt":0.2622944249373755,"score_spread":0.24522624996717163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6949828061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50483984,0.00003271407,0.012659017,0.015337027,0.00017752245,0.00207272,0.000052858646,0.00032691372,0.46450138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952163,0.000032850046,0.00069190643,0.00029883452,0.000014719043,7.427378e-7,0.0000638475,0.00014610807,0.003534684],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990122,0.000050300994,0.00020151971,0.00028578838,0.00024293712,0.00020730299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993589,0.000025719117,0.000078915284,0.00043628487,0.00005698808,0.000043214186],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068422925,0.00008033576,0.000093625174,0.00012189319,0.0009342942,0.00008075538,0.00074577826,0.00003113014,0.0033241096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020534964,0.000062643536,0.000034584828,0.0006310937,0.00012204882,0.00007289751,0.0012946592,0.000101167825,0.0006316809],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023777594,0.0004937723,0.00065376476,0.00007653635,0.000057058805,0.000010284885,0.00037373518,0.0010879927,0.0059531885,0.03847406,0.7750009,0.17758097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019503555,0.0006172472,0.009294498,0.000028549975,0.000010391582,0.000006370101,0.00022849081,0.0008780296,0.003924547,0.00051429466,0.9842321,0.00007042406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008521737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8717565e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49037644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014287976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018633915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99758697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6955502204","doi":"10.58079/auaz","title":"Phosphorus and Urban Agriculture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urban agriculture; Agriculture; Phosphorus; Urban area; Urban environment","score_opus":0.0053308907402451755,"score_gpt":0.18642673182120073,"score_spread":0.18109584108095556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6955502204","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31002676,0.0008246255,0.0048244735,0.045607634,0.00247951,0.0020601521,0.00011694822,0.00045962018,0.6336003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97327626,0.00025813063,0.00072142266,0.018643236,0.00020587533,0.00015469667,0.00018582036,0.000020045929,0.0065345247],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983146,0.00005148315,0.0002667088,0.00053962745,0.00047383952,0.00035371422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992493,0.000046013585,0.00012874119,0.00031828159,0.000020576112,0.00023708922],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035472927,0.00023939468,0.00020413054,0.000036255748,0.00041450115,0.00016539637,0.0002854861,0.000097220225,0.0045026783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041549054,0.00020264613,0.00006405286,0.00027619014,0.00016689672,0.004094865,0.00034003085,0.00014667703,0.0025029469],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009676926,0.00045110917,0.022864627,0.000029301793,0.000046095807,0.000021624255,0.00017664133,0.00020483967,0.0016095273,0.16993771,0.7785113,0.026050461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061181706,0.00014654701,0.23740554,0.000023929077,0.000028181375,0.000010361363,0.000049737162,0.00014836907,0.0024228543,0.002110398,0.756738,0.00030423675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011328274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012223575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6632495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011395111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046028536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99827373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6962125861","doi":"10.15468/dl.s863a8","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Poa pratensis; Range (aeronautics); Data set","score_opus":0.008565808426016404,"score_gpt":0.19749056585659897,"score_spread":0.18892475743058257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6962125861","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004615776,0.00002236843,0.0000017111782,0.00018453917,0.0007201733,0.00030467685,0.99699605,0.00008824683,0.0012206481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000020005944,0.00012390765,9.595338e-7,0.00056723395,8.9078924e-7,0.000004709698,0.99928164,1.1454201e-8,6.181724e-7],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985502,0.000024334995,0.0002825067,0.00027841,0.00058112154,0.00028345696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992653,0.0000064232718,0.0001329888,0.00043697844,0.000015990852,0.00014230903],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002225233,0.0002480047,0.00017672952,0.00003856604,0.0001844434,0.00016703048,0.0005395997,0.00018580761,0.014330389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028168108,0.00023476494,0.00013021253,0.00037915705,0.00018458939,0.00074103684,0.0011912266,0.00022981592,0.9123847],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021132008,0.000031985306,0.0012864005,0.00008956162,0.000017999932,0.0000044338276,0.00002488926,0.000020472578,1.945864e-8,7.105289e-8,0.99682426,0.0016787576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001321083,0.000028617995,0.00014315234,0.0000025308398,0.000059026286,0.0000015842555,0.000044990462,4.3689155e-7,0.0000018584504,0.0000042809133,0.99933106,0.000250329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008888121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029341163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8980543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064209476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019612487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98657066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6965197185","doi":"10.34943/09088a49-7e27-4342-869b-4bacc99713b2","title":"British Columbia North Coast Drifter Buoy Deployed 2015-06-28","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Ocean Networks Canada Society","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drifter; Buoy; Mooring; Nautical mile; Latitude; Pacific ocean; Sea surface temperature","score_opus":0.0031499416684001675,"score_gpt":0.16771763509820084,"score_spread":0.16456769342980068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6965197185","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0070940237,0.00030946502,0.000045628858,0.00012758716,0.001449036,0.00065982103,0.9902269,0.00006649238,0.00002101442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028414028,0.0023859893,0.00010318708,0.0053668083,0.00071388256,0.000024812029,0.9843068,0.00007891142,0.0041781887],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99631554,0.000063776395,0.0004974869,0.0009888692,0.0010606605,0.0010736434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982044,0.00004426124,0.00032884875,0.00091443694,0.000026663387,0.00048136662],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026663652,0.0004363036,0.0005020881,0.000006465207,0.00055348506,0.00044691344,0.0010583468,0.0003577596,0.0021293906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010029768,0.0006309316,0.00028595686,0.00042002968,0.0004001137,0.00014272369,0.0009834135,0.0006861337,0.000007465332],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045156016,0.000068184534,0.018829683,0.000029276092,0.00012402657,0.00008768406,0.000011382677,0.00066338637,2.9240773e-8,4.0446757e-8,0.9798777,0.00030408063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037965315,0.000049622384,0.0132613145,0.000066799235,0.00013861095,0.000012364334,0.0000269802,0.0008169815,9.8202804e-8,0.000006184482,0.9845493,0.00069211004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98327327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99920726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015933972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011316482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018473527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6969386942","doi":"10.5445/ir/1000159528","title":"GLORIA@HEMERA large stratospheric balloon campaign Timmins/Canada August 2022-update: high-resolution version of https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/1000159524","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"KITopen","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Radiance; Balloon; Stratosphere; Observer (physics); High resolution","score_opus":0.006383797604051344,"score_gpt":0.2073165863293412,"score_spread":0.20093278872528986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6969386942","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01664299,0.00037104037,0.000025908694,0.0004378943,0.004627481,0.0017520736,0.9721925,0.00010888854,0.0038411843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0030285178,0.0013867945,0.00009178657,0.00044371834,0.00035635818,0.000101173326,0.9745521,0.00007227083,0.019967265],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99564,0.00013773405,0.00072417216,0.0010341625,0.0015805557,0.0008833685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978633,0.00005896914,0.00053981727,0.001223408,0.000030333009,0.0002841927],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005890781,0.00059440726,0.0006779869,0.00006926952,0.0003002853,0.00007585588,0.0015976476,0.00033340676,0.051088057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055375418,0.0005819208,0.0001621178,0.0009454952,0.0001269999,0.00033250797,0.001960351,0.0006013479,0.035783388],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000148071,0.00026070405,0.0002611878,0.00010334032,0.000088371584,0.00009302924,0.000008640748,0.00019176351,0.00014329163,0.00003020605,0.99842316,0.0002482469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010011928,0.00018673557,0.0052387617,0.00009694039,0.00017051089,5.881972e-7,0.00009123307,0.00012095301,0.000311219,0.000034237757,0.9921425,0.00060510036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.523146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10682755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41631845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011158526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001990467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6969388850","doi":"10.5402540/foo.bar","title":"Download [ePub]] Leadership Lessons from the Race to the South Pole: Why Amundsen Lived and Scott Died BY Fergus O'Connell eBook Download","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Download; Race (biology); Performance art; Plot (graphics); Canadian literature; Web site","score_opus":0.045439050228210404,"score_gpt":0.23253179279632963,"score_spread":0.18709274256811922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6969388850","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008743381,0.0044391183,0.0004263725,0.03329685,0.0004223842,0.0025145877,0.0042602583,0.0011641723,0.9526019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1061671,0.0025505065,0.00010204566,0.010027459,0.00069277576,0.0000021489473,0.0040849433,0.006810701,0.8695623],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974361,0.00036388522,0.00022846217,0.0008520244,0.0005837389,0.00053576473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869347,0.000041953637,0.00013424286,0.00087676104,0.000024459203,0.0002291096],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006030124,0.00032716588,0.00022502727,0.000093193325,0.0011555353,0.0011789823,0.0017529766,0.00012367035,0.052404784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014651938,0.00022293637,0.0000711192,0.00045744784,0.000407887,0.00009974532,0.003335667,0.00048450814,0.08384335],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041293366,0.000044067227,0.0000037000761,0.000027044129,0.00008781589,0.000007739322,0.0032922132,0.000007859409,0.00032133763,0.0002014098,0.9866769,0.009288642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002930388,0.000093584094,0.00010947996,0.000103254846,0.00006830774,0.000004679896,0.0018411942,0.000025010559,0.00008236848,0.00008278276,0.997003,0.0002932647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009021525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038068214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10529276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018498245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021219155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976991731","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6042033.v1","title":"Epidemiology of the diabetes-cardio-renal spectrum: a cross-sectional report of 1.4 million adults","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemiology; Diabetes mellitus; Renal function; Kidney disease; Population; Cardiorenal syndrome; Healthcare system; Health care","score_opus":0.022977199283232556,"score_gpt":0.2557162406884396,"score_spread":0.23273904140520707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976991731","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008880572,0.0018275783,0.000001171716,0.00009265674,0.00070224295,0.0013387377,0.23141696,0.000081782084,0.7556583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1663632,0.0000969981,0.00019185057,0.0005981841,0.0006939639,0.0010855697,0.13047536,0.00054358895,0.6999513],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984465,0.00009806073,0.00040765665,0.00041336266,0.00039929096,0.00023509887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851316,0.00007645109,0.00078102376,0.00058319094,0.0000056527247,0.000040511943],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023811395,0.00016825068,0.00032803687,0.000049362818,0.000060069786,0.000001967068,0.000501102,0.00013004226,0.7674661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041051809,0.00012580787,0.00029064587,0.0002319582,0.00006217971,0.000022819335,0.0009279104,0.00019293978,0.0004413388],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007251912,0.000028303546,0.33449668,0.000072320836,0.000035735702,0.000007143228,0.000004939793,0.00014318274,0.000002432043,0.000004381799,0.6651367,0.000060939867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010639155,0.000031211057,0.44527152,0.00020233366,0.0000067687142,0.000005095546,0.0000010880283,0.000020654625,0.00007782022,0.000056308523,0.55413663,0.00008417624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002782413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006220887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7670248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013449555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001555016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56726646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6978027287","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3293735.v1","title":"SATELLITE TELEMETRY AND PREY SAMPLING REVEAL CONTAMINANT SOURCES TO PACIFIC NORTHWEST OSPREYS","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Organochlorine pesticide; Range (aeronautics); Sampling (signal processing); Pesticide; Contamination; Invertebrate","score_opus":0.014705009910476458,"score_gpt":0.23231082652948962,"score_spread":0.21760581661901315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6978027287","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014353348,0.0027878422,0.000014179109,0.00013498683,0.00022900233,0.001737393,0.16386153,0.00027692673,0.8295228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0065725315,0.0004475319,0.0005442488,0.00035436256,0.00031478264,0.00032474982,0.0185973,0.00038993618,0.97245455],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850404,0.00002047577,0.00018738944,0.0005995553,0.00029361088,0.00039489704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924266,0.000036028287,0.00015357604,0.0003875961,0.0000047274934,0.0001754287],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059280723,0.00030171784,0.00026021834,0.00007877248,0.00008515625,0.00007162282,0.00031448776,0.00014666693,0.3645667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005376604,0.00023138801,0.000057039346,0.00012510375,0.000020461022,0.000058786987,0.00061393133,0.000104079394,0.02058275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066799944,0.000018985005,0.006412372,0.000106614585,0.000017590344,0.000013969583,0.000077731434,6.863746e-7,0.000016204465,0.0000018439048,0.95679635,0.03653098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014873475,0.00004755695,0.02332553,0.0017193359,0.000011943161,0.0000021996566,0.000024390969,0.0000011393448,0.000074870855,0.000012056424,0.9742792,0.00035299032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020730786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006432652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34398395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087744964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004851613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98017985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6993276425","doi":"","title":"Australasia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Legislation; Consumption (sociology); Sustainable management; Energy consumption; Sustainable development; Relation (database); Sewage sludge","score_opus":0.03990044115235647,"score_gpt":0.22058891853651127,"score_spread":0.1806884773841548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6993276425","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4583086,0.000016769027,0.000018675035,0.000148099,0.000081755454,0.0001922819,0.0000018991278,0.0001038924,0.54112804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78817624,0.00006196234,0.0006773663,0.000031476953,0.000038003098,0.0000015046992,0.0000032501657,0.000015906811,0.21099427],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785256,0.00023931336,0.00013331651,0.0005030269,0.0006651317,0.0006066243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999,0.000044602995,0.000043798227,0.0005440073,0.000012742365,0.00035484042],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023522998,0.0001428702,0.00012656042,0.00015862167,0.00059952267,0.00006771987,0.000948735,0.00009441553,0.0047118557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009409119,0.0001473864,0.00009567595,0.0007724304,0.0004799164,0.0014304934,0.0012469304,0.00037081208,0.0015134146],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034417945,0.0006104963,0.50119764,0.000025724043,0.00006433017,0.002340253,0.0009737013,0.00000882284,0.0022734078,0.013722415,0.4753521,0.0030869134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004125738,0.00023843315,0.24584572,0.00001886286,0.0000144620035,0.0000087619455,0.00054628216,0.00008129405,0.030624613,0.0007640519,0.72118884,0.00025609924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014581039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020949654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33013374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020902559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003693309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6995780218","doi":"","title":"Phosphorus availability in organic-cropped Chernozemic soils as a function of struvite application timing and green manure crop species","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Crop; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Manure; Crop yield; Soil water; Green manure","score_opus":0.00828604366125814,"score_gpt":0.1887209052432836,"score_spread":0.18043486158202546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6995780218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99148047,0.00033911297,0.000073389085,0.00018988241,0.00012792199,0.0004982818,0.00001942606,0.000031687523,0.0072398554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891123,0.0006327718,0.00010358268,0.0000111199515,0.000014507427,0.0000016430371,0.00012452698,0.000021408005,0.009978139],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986955,0.00003433072,0.00017556683,0.0005282825,0.0003686942,0.00019761964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993141,0.000021407932,0.00026745533,0.00031387707,0.000024260517,0.000058890015],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022131296,0.00021261026,0.00030757042,0.00013426106,0.000087892266,0.000017900715,0.000270054,0.00019586114,0.00028325763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009345599,0.00026403574,0.000081089245,0.00041914164,0.00014973363,0.00019254,0.00023434736,0.00024127091,0.00020068903],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004217675,0.0011156488,0.67932916,0.004329762,0.0004908234,0.000109797445,0.013852538,0.0003082121,0.1801431,0.0015057337,0.008884189,0.10571339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047815478,0.00017270888,0.9668655,0.0001766284,0.0001990195,8.817495e-7,0.018156273,0.0005968273,0.0014636073,0.001080632,0.010520464,0.00028931897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015632745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21599483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28753635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003714307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020792208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000406375","doi":"","title":"Fermentation of sludge for phosphorus recovery","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fermentation; Phosphorus; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Nutrient; Sewage sludge; Activated sludge; Sewage treatment","score_opus":0.009259194781183927,"score_gpt":0.19694515467605916,"score_spread":0.18768595989487524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000406375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97486883,0.00008098082,0.0012775644,0.00011953588,0.00045762735,0.00065829017,0.00005301597,0.000021475524,0.022462659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781747,0.0007417988,0.0028763744,0.000043245393,0.000030588166,0.0000035200912,0.0007979075,0.000036065092,0.017295785],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990292,0.000024503066,0.00013395297,0.0003112488,0.00031771496,0.00018336184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991957,0.00002710892,0.00044525944,0.00025108887,0.000029579036,0.00005124702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018078281,0.00016367389,0.00029365483,0.00008267457,0.00012582564,0.0000073809006,0.0003400342,0.00014259109,0.00011976397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012859745,0.00021349837,0.00018897279,0.00015589599,0.00007030707,0.000153115,0.00008902089,0.00007778354,0.00008422248],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008802596,0.0018957186,0.18753777,0.0034228945,0.0010070789,0.000026496118,0.0040122382,0.0025610314,0.049462628,0.004734467,0.57325786,0.16327924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018399386,0.00078827085,0.83768445,0.00020932172,0.00044042847,3.895544e-7,0.01418379,0.0005226442,0.014169953,0.0015598249,0.12803173,0.0005692817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031334003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.059017986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65014666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019667516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013225389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9581525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7006641397","doi":"","title":"Urban phosphorus sustainability: how human diet, urban agriculture and socioecological context influence phosphorus cycling and management","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Per capita; Cycling; Agriculture; Urbanization; Urban agriculture; Sustainability; Sustainable agriculture; Nutrient cycle","score_opus":0.008998983851673885,"score_gpt":0.2285435920390819,"score_spread":0.219544608187408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7006641397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96255445,0.0030643162,1.3929098e-7,0.00011847435,0.0004087644,0.0024571954,0.00020511192,0.00024845827,0.030943066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762853,0.0028418105,0.00014411917,0.00050258904,0.000032480577,0.0004737475,0.00038953673,0.00012306798,0.019207396],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937492,0.00028360228,0.0008800081,0.0023647335,0.0013723591,0.0013501013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99727273,0.00012434692,0.0006977289,0.00087447854,0.0001968675,0.0008338584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013740223,0.0012694751,0.001093623,0.00016119069,0.002162723,0.0004269448,0.0009210362,0.000929196,0.00015669582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031220875,0.0011435943,0.0002727873,0.00058257935,0.00048233385,0.0011261326,0.0013420113,0.0014844113,0.000108297725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046985247,0.004963701,0.12780856,0.0047217766,0.0028907834,0.002808971,0.001489225,0.00029703823,0.011381502,0.2130263,0.021841194,0.60407245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031218103,0.0013543314,0.21714254,0.00040732234,0.0008461517,0.000020518257,0.007601747,0.000023815008,0.0038621647,0.041450612,0.7210665,0.0031025314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010121912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010145059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69922525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025394226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018577184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008255203","doi":"","title":"Brown gold or blue algae : a phosphorus based approach to examining the economics of Manitoba's hog manure problem","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Manure; Algae; Blue green algae; Nutrient","score_opus":0.01495811458490655,"score_gpt":0.18293967890838375,"score_spread":0.1679815643234772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008255203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9257068,0.00012153571,0.0005043149,0.0003530226,0.00018917223,0.0014390354,0.00005321653,0.000051332834,0.071581535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9676871,0.0005721714,0.012216935,0.00024609687,0.00006199364,0.000012402145,0.00036359447,0.000086148495,0.01875357],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980963,0.00006941021,0.00025006387,0.00069037516,0.00045254236,0.00044134416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985336,0.000055670345,0.0005396308,0.00069062354,0.000033565728,0.00014692989],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036289275,0.00039315608,0.0005131357,0.00016025742,0.0002540228,0.00004014,0.0012554616,0.0002455563,0.000060660805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010669956,0.00037775072,0.00018916765,0.00046396838,0.00014204581,0.00019987085,0.00029160842,0.00029653969,0.00010295496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012956355,0.006767598,0.095733725,0.0030005216,0.0017141128,0.00029054214,0.022030784,0.10890854,0.0032841254,0.004533277,0.49678704,0.24399339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002324158,0.0014176992,0.6945747,0.00050782145,0.0007207984,0.0000046540463,0.11015598,0.0047612092,0.002320851,0.00026064424,0.18150878,0.0014427139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076514664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2675954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59884095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044620427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053870433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008658744","doi":"","title":"Characterizing the behaviour and efficacy of struvite fertilizer for organically managed crops in Manitoba soils","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Loam; Fertilizer; Soil water; Phosphorus; Phosphate; Soil classification; Soil type; Soil conditioner","score_opus":0.011078684188402532,"score_gpt":0.20411585511358213,"score_spread":0.1930371709251796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008658744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730337,0.000072599156,0.000019179532,0.00038193332,0.00015686876,0.0008388321,0.00004379607,0.0000148645995,0.0011685728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808306,0.00025626557,0.00021120379,0.000035960587,0.000009654899,0.0000036624615,0.00015364854,0.000024367318,0.0012221852],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987801,0.00006704773,0.00017319241,0.00038792464,0.00035358334,0.00023819576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991941,0.00008396221,0.00034104756,0.0003166784,0.000015160207,0.000049065755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031359735,0.00019082548,0.00031551952,0.00010074625,0.00027981887,0.000019169458,0.0005547052,0.00010084595,0.000170154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019795,0.00020390378,0.000116296986,0.00025428843,0.000117218944,0.00014585644,0.00040523362,0.00023594884,0.000008675113],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004459625,0.0015377698,0.92800593,0.0010120656,0.0003463521,0.00013653096,0.009164527,0.00018751902,0.0265637,0.00083580485,0.006830733,0.020919438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096037344,0.00013078026,0.9653393,0.000057518282,0.00014864342,5.897079e-7,0.028293205,0.000085272135,0.0005452899,0.00006408941,0.0041824845,0.00019244108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007490514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33400348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32651296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020106186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012632912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009836997","doi":"","title":"Fermentation – Enhanced Sustainable Biological Phosphorus Removal","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University","keywords":"Fermentation; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Phosphorus; Struvite; Phosphate; Sewage sludge; Biomass (ecology); Glycerol","score_opus":0.010397833685294134,"score_gpt":0.2000956637805867,"score_spread":0.1896978300952926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009836997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9200874,0.00022359722,0.0001667069,0.000090450296,0.00028651592,0.000445214,0.0000064899946,0.00004925533,0.07864434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9605115,0.0006313743,0.0006274981,0.000023002489,0.000030158368,0.0000015287004,0.00033917287,0.000018092822,0.03781767],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859595,0.000049820646,0.000118592245,0.0003979931,0.00039320858,0.00044444858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992827,0.0000156819,0.00028791494,0.00027181214,0.000028990262,0.000112865906],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020680256,0.00022888246,0.00027800546,0.00007902413,0.00029466668,0.000016613274,0.00041194315,0.00022891045,0.0006859023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012016682,0.00026848764,0.00014037969,0.00028760798,0.000113965325,0.0003051612,0.00024159359,0.00017700209,0.0006205039],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008324119,0.00487002,0.39259782,0.0012992633,0.001089493,0.0013543445,0.015650121,0.000734588,0.15891157,0.018056147,0.24990803,0.1472045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059805997,0.00016515127,0.8482274,0.00003784353,0.00011532186,0.0000015857618,0.04720102,0.000029968694,0.0052058403,0.00033487743,0.097677365,0.00040558624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056563527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024317963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45562956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004982047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015855145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7011584320","doi":"","title":"Medicinal Cannabis, Chronic Pain and Sleep: Efficacy and Safety, Patients’ Perspectives, and Patterns of Use","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legalization; Chronic pain; Cannabis; Recreation; Authorization; Alternative medicine; Public health; Tramadol","score_opus":0.0049152742239866425,"score_gpt":0.17788100419901506,"score_spread":0.17296572997502843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7011584320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96813697,0.0017854751,0.000090761474,0.000091761394,0.000101370584,0.00048549756,0.00005957622,0.000017194114,0.029231427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8012723,0.0032048011,0.00010528712,0.00006022562,0.000028426559,0.000001579896,0.0002752146,0.000035056437,0.19501714],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987114,0.00010658615,0.00016256934,0.00054003083,0.00025857054,0.00022083416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947655,0.000043005017,0.00015479806,0.00016430422,0.000023203142,0.00013816515],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010827886,0.000245573,0.0002810939,0.00006803189,0.00012628156,0.000038133603,0.00013314204,0.00012019883,0.01407813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001982189,0.00025844126,0.0000372844,0.00018425703,0.00013283572,0.00020993981,0.00030237282,0.0001645829,0.000002222289],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043049958,0.00022189616,0.33983138,0.00041543387,0.00016370413,0.000076961944,0.0047963965,0.00001665036,0.00007163605,0.0003768603,0.0007993076,0.6527993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021741476,0.000478957,0.7774822,0.0002590258,0.00023538271,0.0000013119803,0.009499048,0.00009715121,0.00004978039,0.000012393421,0.20935689,0.000353712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023111661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047694463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65244555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026691743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016995265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7011778932","doi":"","title":"New technology to recover phosphorus from wastewater within the Circular Economy : a Scottish case study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiteit Gent; Wageningen University and Research; Universität Wien; Chalmers Tekniska Högskola; Aarhus Universitet; Technische Universiteit Delft; European Commission; Universiteit Utrecht; University of Limerick; Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement; Teagasc; Hochschule Geisenheim; University of Victoria; Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique; Wilfrid Laurier University","keywords":"Effluent; Wastewater; Phosphorus; Sewage treatment; Organic matter; Pollutant; Filtration (mathematics); Water quality","score_opus":0.009545946925541367,"score_gpt":0.19384300392964443,"score_spread":0.18429705700410307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7011778932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894961,0.00018459145,0.001091928,0.0019940725,0.00042226727,0.0015138768,0.00008956931,0.00020288872,0.0050046807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948707,0.00045895888,0.00042226867,0.0006315337,0.000034836827,0.000003672875,0.00001661268,0.000026806374,0.0035345862],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99705136,0.00026725413,0.00028179315,0.0011432207,0.0006009446,0.00065544184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983754,0.00005855417,0.00025570323,0.00085749413,0.000021155098,0.00043167247],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044534422,0.00037816307,0.00033016677,0.007982792,0.0016103501,0.00006285009,0.0021787402,0.00016666579,0.0024914565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043947466,0.00040378424,0.00029409607,0.028287873,0.00023392479,0.0006569298,0.0044954107,0.0010826142,0.00017458026],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064908544,0.00074721756,0.78458726,0.000007616853,0.0007439248,0.009971303,0.0056282505,0.006421016,0.00026659746,0.001656572,0.1867256,0.0025955753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022496004,0.00047969932,0.0086889565,0.000012459849,0.00039701242,0.00009335073,0.065294765,0.00009026964,0.00015785711,0.0011046099,0.92079246,0.00063894154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015926417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030104778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7758983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069174333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004664608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7019136767","doi":"","title":"Factors Affecting Chloride and Potassium Removal Efficiency of a Recovery Boiler Precipitator Ash Treatment System","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boiler (water heating); Chloride; Potassium; Fly ash","score_opus":0.01531189233185179,"score_gpt":0.2581342555160905,"score_spread":0.2428223631842387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7019136767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97678125,0.00011735106,0.00046559458,0.000032080854,0.0002513688,0.00032358835,0.0000025118268,0.000048697704,0.021977529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997399,0.000030124902,0.00028610812,0.000010117871,0.00002580711,0.0000037373852,0.0000016785118,0.000012513815,0.0022309406],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989184,0.000023522367,0.00018966774,0.00029956864,0.00025389376,0.00031494506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994298,0.00010448718,0.00012959592,0.00021861056,0.00000461339,0.00011287538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004141168,0.00016150314,0.00019289734,0.00004360834,0.00010277069,0.000017986256,0.00009777356,0.000044406483,0.000095276446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024261119,0.0001223742,0.00006323587,0.00019469309,0.000067567016,0.000084760075,0.00012973657,0.000047098714,0.00003099199],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015958658,0.0021834164,0.76192266,0.0006036417,0.0004195144,0.0003282463,0.057650298,0.001771099,0.10693189,0.001145441,0.0038805795,0.061567377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016318326,0.0016119612,0.5660403,0.00016134171,0.0001394552,0.000024191773,0.018279802,0.00048779583,0.39296636,0.000033615266,0.01800347,0.000619873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010548088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008622049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28603446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042252944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005441722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49902752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023798340","doi":"","title":"Piloting of a deammonification moving bed biofilm reactor for mainstream industrial wastewater application","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Industrial wastewater treatment; Wastewater; Clarifier; Struvite; Process (computing); Sewage treatment; Anammox; Pollution","score_opus":0.020507791961646822,"score_gpt":0.2104672198561873,"score_spread":0.18995942789454048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023798340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930201,0.000014251618,0.00020169401,0.00013399839,0.00018433202,0.00093770854,0.000050759274,0.000022841255,0.0054342933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964596,0.000059847043,0.00096835964,0.0000024002222,0.000044547043,0.000005175296,0.00060145784,0.000019873629,0.001838727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998971,0.0000227122,0.00015675023,0.0003671309,0.00028766945,0.00019472893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985681,0.000029823992,0.0008832421,0.00043241956,0.00003219568,0.00005419098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002378528,0.00016654897,0.0002620989,0.00009724045,0.00024728783,0.000018881758,0.0005065908,0.00021229904,0.000023967594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029578448,0.00020545749,0.0001252974,0.000096958385,0.00008701921,0.00022609686,0.00009881473,0.00011710863,0.000028756844],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046423418,0.0015659668,0.28735086,0.0016064283,0.0006991625,0.000012994137,0.0038916443,0.0003942265,0.4702393,0.0016483867,0.024196114,0.20375258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056992546,0.00089055445,0.6250499,0.00083989254,0.0011084556,0.0000012708347,0.040669873,0.004217285,0.2248428,0.0008558344,0.09429723,0.0015276289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061557977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048954505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33769906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021471806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021098334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9683996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023865879","doi":"","title":"Reclaiming phosphorus as struvite from hog manure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Manitoba","keywords":"Manure; Struvite; Exclosure; Alkalinity","score_opus":0.01046038707589728,"score_gpt":0.18291281639597234,"score_spread":0.17245242932007507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023865879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88384306,0.00029754164,0.000041999727,0.00009909922,0.00067427463,0.00031125182,0.00004676039,0.000058870803,0.11462714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8802682,0.0038579828,0.0040239813,0.00017737871,0.00014453464,0.0000028295037,0.0015467149,0.00012698986,0.1098514],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838614,0.000039222254,0.00013128981,0.00060268387,0.0005133304,0.00032732933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893826,0.000023729413,0.0003684174,0.00050612644,0.000026259446,0.00013721487],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010828474,0.00030206604,0.00035333974,0.00009035864,0.00032922777,0.000022049651,0.00075808284,0.00028293682,0.002798286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011241319,0.00039138924,0.0001887392,0.00022315884,0.000110156005,0.0002688583,0.00030981703,0.00029687406,0.0030943095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035538536,0.0012747593,0.4307869,0.00037305735,0.001089823,0.0009464536,0.010919011,0.0001582486,0.0047220215,0.0015792198,0.42822495,0.116371706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007451399,0.00018506903,0.7260745,0.00021191678,0.0003719808,8.094885e-7,0.02706733,0.00008679852,0.0033935197,0.002562036,0.23859729,0.0007036268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04818078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30371955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29528758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024173826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017849045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024146829","doi":"","title":"Recovery of phosphorus from chemical sludge","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Sewage sludge; Fertilizer; Biomass (ecology); Phosphate; Nutrient; Economic shortage; Anaerobic digestion","score_opus":0.009691942140860867,"score_gpt":0.18627527715988426,"score_spread":0.1765833350190234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024146829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98050463,0.00014083287,0.000026814609,0.00010618333,0.00045977702,0.00021017822,0.00009455349,0.000046801662,0.018410202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700654,0.003234855,0.0013846807,0.000037036312,0.000056935976,0.0000014199215,0.0014825567,0.00007339904,0.023663713],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987631,0.000022073673,0.00013362784,0.00039930982,0.0004709557,0.00021095944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918544,0.000050886625,0.00031806985,0.0003550483,0.000016843436,0.00007373369],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010340144,0.00018808864,0.00034751397,0.000074802694,0.000074908174,0.000007113291,0.00054263085,0.00020975093,0.00031179687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001569448,0.00024700206,0.00019782291,0.00031011892,0.00010702888,0.00012458143,0.00029260293,0.00017163152,0.0007246569],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034470172,0.0016041881,0.19237462,0.0005732531,0.0010824755,0.00031916768,0.004199606,0.00037238325,0.06311749,0.00042056435,0.6670525,0.065436706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011549678,0.00017072319,0.8863286,0.00027274084,0.00036049352,2.9690395e-7,0.023220096,0.00017398594,0.027856674,0.0013751432,0.058468316,0.00061795855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02518146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.099248804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.693954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020668609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015379404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024746376","doi":"","title":"Simulation To Establish Benchmark Outcome Measures","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Online Publication Service of Würzburg University (Würzburg University)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of California, Los Angeles; University of Toronto; McMaster University; University of Louisville","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Context (archaeology); Outcome (game theory); Rank (graph theory); Confidence interval; Quantile; Resource (disambiguation); Range (aeronautics)","score_opus":0.025256924216551176,"score_gpt":0.2572170064895781,"score_spread":0.23196008227302695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024746376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.591607,0.0000618256,0.0012555737,0.005881385,0.0011601956,0.002516343,0.0010413043,0.00040644422,0.39606997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56291056,0.0003409663,0.0025039322,0.00082292774,0.00021488797,0.0000021847275,0.010562449,0.00012209197,0.42251998],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99665236,0.0001303543,0.00050010916,0.0011067474,0.0010717494,0.0005386587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958335,0.00012143928,0.0012606283,0.0015006955,0.00080331776,0.0004804328],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040239224,0.0005375386,0.00066249765,0.0011235902,0.0007260724,0.00013776966,0.0025946016,0.00046636254,0.0023493986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023984558,0.00069502665,0.00028893267,0.0022451114,0.00010400014,0.0018751306,0.00065411394,0.00041599147,0.00029322636],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012047531,0.012298063,0.25034246,0.0033538088,0.0028568804,0.00064212503,0.015937468,0.21082295,0.008732569,0.026261702,0.1762012,0.28050324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009771225,0.000087560526,0.0695647,0.00011409396,0.00034030204,3.8375583e-7,0.003259173,0.0015664407,0.00018385456,0.00005906968,0.92312443,0.0007228722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004098755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007246653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7469232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010284267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016329878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025031373","doi":"","title":"Sorption and desorption of phosphorus as influenced by corn stalk residue, pH, and ionic strength in a gleysol from Québec, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Gleysol; Sorption; Desorption; Stalk; Ionic strength; Phosphorus","score_opus":0.004440138216149054,"score_gpt":0.19387554242052282,"score_spread":0.18943540420437377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025031373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918361,0.0012009351,8.987526e-8,0.00001775373,0.00029850454,0.00069646514,0.0009052623,0.000035231766,0.005009683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942719,0.0023565902,0.00009788897,0.00016377696,0.000010876091,0.00008047055,0.0007421239,0.00006577757,0.0022106278],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99665034,0.0001510848,0.0007689077,0.0010642485,0.00084777887,0.0005176317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848294,0.000120287266,0.0005965729,0.0004653716,0.000062768115,0.0002720803],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039044474,0.0005460044,0.00055532047,0.00012472857,0.00038801023,0.000057690544,0.00035865835,0.00036773944,0.0007373099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025204077,0.00058467174,0.000067191184,0.00039752823,0.00016248337,0.0005960944,0.00024681393,0.0005388729,0.000055179873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050326185,0.0019094881,0.057422213,0.0006996986,0.000668304,0.0001860014,0.00034092355,0.0001325529,0.41252685,0.0029926514,0.0029894798,0.5150992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006564038,0.001145092,0.28696334,0.0013934287,0.0005012884,0.000009643497,0.0018369835,0.00030982582,0.49966916,0.01659374,0.18202083,0.0029926142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8996534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9688321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5121066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015982544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009934724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025334577","doi":"","title":"The use of oncolytic virus VSVΔ51 as a novel therapeutic strategy in pancreatic cancer","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oncolytic virus; Pancreatic cancer; Gemcitabine; Cancer; Immunotherapy; Immunogenic cell death; Tumor microenvironment; Context (archaeology); Cytotoxic T cell","score_opus":0.02582495036768154,"score_gpt":0.225768441370135,"score_spread":0.19994349100245346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025334577","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16012126,0.04362869,0.0033622736,0.0002096492,0.0008523641,0.001965202,0.00010725169,0.000043448108,0.78970987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6881798,0.013854024,0.00064840016,0.000045954315,0.000037994567,0.0000044744984,0.000011201859,0.000065939596,0.29715222],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879557,0.000072830444,0.00024479962,0.00028092045,0.0004037887,0.00020210503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922764,0.00007048555,0.00021449283,0.0004170307,0.000020835752,0.000049482765],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011398572,0.00020771255,0.0003420967,0.00007337831,0.00017111767,0.000012587719,0.00073566166,0.00013660062,0.0010187171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016529022,0.00015660081,0.00020372667,0.00038575512,0.0009587479,0.00007735394,0.00049896794,0.0001679073,0.000025316156],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019983721,0.0092489105,0.10276816,0.011690462,0.0043451996,0.00014485653,0.008416351,0.3696129,0.19903383,0.05528125,0.19331382,0.044145897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012898684,0.00011800134,0.09497654,0.006181135,0.00039369264,0.00000576716,0.00015446315,0.00658784,0.007193456,0.00017343427,0.88255346,0.00037236334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04372677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17143917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6892396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010441233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013564125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025507222","doi":"","title":"Yhteistyö käsityönopetuksessa : Käsityönopettajien ja koulunkäynninohjaajien näkökulmia toimivasta yhteistyöstä","year":2024,"lang":"fi","type":"other","venue":"UTUPub (University of Turku)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Population; Agency (philosophy)","score_opus":0.006911803054052818,"score_gpt":0.1756023283883027,"score_spread":0.16869052533424989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025507222","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025506435,0.002982399,0.00068114017,0.0022990361,0.0021354507,0.0015707784,0.0009039784,0.00035283898,0.963568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.073629364,0.0022890456,0.0016471065,0.00022668953,0.00027558673,0.0000024563901,0.00017776825,0.0003524145,0.9213996],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99341047,0.0002533576,0.0006502354,0.002442158,0.0017357322,0.0015080504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961441,0.00008549058,0.0008808051,0.0020588269,0.00006871476,0.00076203817],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074730406,0.0012781098,0.0015423005,0.0007600241,0.0005745717,0.00022204148,0.0031735655,0.0008975537,0.08723772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035106823,0.0015087611,0.0009951111,0.0015151288,0.0017169958,0.00065672875,0.004713794,0.0011405267,0.0422689],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005279751,0.0012582736,0.004806372,0.0016680622,0.001552767,0.001877824,0.0050183255,0.00018682983,0.0010110436,0.0050803698,0.8856701,0.09134203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013421394,0.00039732995,0.0077934256,0.00081667345,0.0010135844,0.000022122302,0.0027106598,0.00049014733,0.00017676275,0.0007026326,0.98296624,0.0015682892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007214653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018972098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097296104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012429226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012114002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029582320","doi":"","title":"La responsabilité sociale des entreprises transnationales : études de cas sur les audits sociaux et les droits des travailleurs en Chine","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Audit; Work environment; Access to information","score_opus":0.005604283337481768,"score_gpt":0.16840652215266408,"score_spread":0.1628022388151823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029582320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5641632,0.0030822833,0.0004511238,0.006984554,0.00012672038,0.00043108838,0.0008387432,0.000024480707,0.42389777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7904638,0.005586613,0.0013102443,0.00041096704,0.000070422015,0.000024626996,0.000023976145,0.00009291518,0.20201643],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99596465,0.0006866636,0.00046390318,0.0005675432,0.0017251504,0.00059212226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762785,0.001462877,0.00030462485,0.00023780605,0.00000115259,0.00036568215],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013234503,0.000487473,0.0005067746,0.000042617234,0.0005367513,0.000063060725,0.00050213264,0.0001450586,0.0042390013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048022594,0.00048795657,0.00010161563,0.00013009117,0.0012204223,0.00032619122,0.00026620543,0.00031982682,9.907572e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006195743,0.00037477812,0.40755606,0.0012572455,0.0004745355,0.00012943087,0.0024599363,0.00083974603,0.0058875866,0.2615819,0.008494871,0.31032434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000442501,0.000084543266,0.6872169,0.0003402038,0.00007837412,0.0000066299162,0.0016500656,0.00019327042,0.006125627,0.0046684663,0.2987523,0.00044114003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027440976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.43514717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4077062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013462229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010189619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7030500492","doi":"","title":"Australasia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Legislation; Consumption (sociology); Sustainable management; Energy consumption; Sustainable development; Relation (database); Sewage sludge","score_opus":0.03990044115235647,"score_gpt":0.22058891853651127,"score_spread":0.1806884773841548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7030500492","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4583086,0.000016769027,0.000018675035,0.000148099,0.000081755454,0.0001922819,0.0000018991278,0.0001038924,0.54112804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78817624,0.00006196234,0.0006773663,0.000031476953,0.000038003098,0.0000015046992,0.0000032501657,0.000015906811,0.21099427],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785256,0.00023931336,0.00013331651,0.0005030269,0.0006651317,0.0006066243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999,0.000044602995,0.000043798227,0.0005440073,0.000012742365,0.00035484042],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023522998,0.0001428702,0.00012656042,0.00015862167,0.00059952267,0.00006771987,0.000948735,0.00009441553,0.0047118557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009409119,0.0001473864,0.00009567595,0.0007724304,0.0004799164,0.0014304934,0.0012469304,0.00037081208,0.0015134146],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034417945,0.0006104963,0.50119764,0.000025724043,0.00006433017,0.002340253,0.0009737013,0.00000882284,0.0022734078,0.013722415,0.4753521,0.0030869134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004125738,0.00023843315,0.24584572,0.00001886286,0.0000144620035,0.0000087619455,0.00054628216,0.00008129405,0.030624613,0.0007640519,0.72118884,0.00025609924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014581039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020949654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33013374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020902559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003693309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033700600","doi":"","title":"Release: Is the Recession Good for Health Care Reform?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Diafiltration; Liquation; Dysgeusia; Emperipolesis; Fusible alloy; Hyporeflexia","score_opus":0.006286241668021645,"score_gpt":0.20991662777124673,"score_spread":0.2036303861032251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033700600","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009340075,0.0017595978,0.0006281286,0.7836159,0.00009687221,0.0006326074,0.000062655454,0.00005750201,0.21305336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000092794784,0.0035900832,0.0020938644,0.0004904184,0.000030786814,6.1552686e-7,0.000028313043,0.0000516021,0.9936215],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910176,0.00003044778,0.000011953131,0.00032173842,0.00028325483,0.00025084018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911344,0.000008187479,0.0003136923,0.00047086898,0.0000071116287,0.000086676104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000122062214,0.00015493885,0.0002229297,0.000055679167,0.00024109273,0.000007658171,0.00049035583,0.000119963566,0.00020562373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024606848,0.0001327685,0.00012732412,0.0001805073,0.00013407391,0.000059315265,0.0001816976,0.00011096958,0.000101716796],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002685676,0.000013808049,0.00005335126,0.00005182585,0.000015119159,0.0000022634156,0.00034352348,0.000002614717,0.0000016970433,0.00028001444,0.9834093,0.01579964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036356645,0.00019001638,0.00022774986,0.00015247954,0.00003491331,4.9365315e-7,0.0036090526,0.000016118385,0.000007734267,0.000008921057,0.9952421,0.00014685011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005712866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019968962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78312546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004983577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023631013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54141426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7071524390","doi":"","title":"Reutilization and Commercialization of Stormwater Pond Sediments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"ResearchSpace (University of Auckland)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stormwater; Reuse; Sediment; Gypsum; Commercialization; Amendment; Heavy metals","score_opus":0.014743847275525152,"score_gpt":0.2420541592259495,"score_spread":0.22731031195042434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7071524390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98866767,0.00007310044,0.00006528206,0.00026710136,0.000095178424,0.0003326499,0.000027615295,0.000021410655,0.010450006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91029483,0.0029651937,0.00012645565,0.000008146749,0.000010609335,7.300626e-7,0.00083823304,0.000026805446,0.08572897],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891853,0.000057391208,0.00009443813,0.00023145782,0.0005306457,0.00016752614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995327,0.000028575236,0.00015527796,0.00017825881,0.000034745895,0.00007045456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028413814,0.00009945858,0.00018705091,0.00016744965,0.00012882824,0.000008067287,0.00020575039,0.00011392071,0.0005913584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020330508,0.0001140165,0.000042702013,0.0003773143,0.00012110691,0.00014786287,0.00021395512,0.00010087916,0.00006338569],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043730144,0.000994577,0.31676707,0.0035153152,0.0006837672,0.00010561363,0.059403062,0.0008122348,0.025305007,0.0015528346,0.5305556,0.055931907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00236768,0.0005933786,0.87949437,0.0005519544,0.00021143537,5.3831985e-7,0.021960417,0.0033361525,0.004296123,0.0011923308,0.085415535,0.0005801044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027849588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038576294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5627273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008959971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001606854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6474959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7098149173","doi":"","title":"TECHNICAL REPORTS","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Plume; Authigenic; Bedrock; Tile; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water","score_opus":0.01543649645952468,"score_gpt":0.22408346514301536,"score_spread":0.20864696868349067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7098149173","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.113326095,0.0000113715105,0.0016773273,0.00050480367,0.00010569785,0.000080186066,5.8124932e-8,0.000078340374,0.8842161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99010366,0.0000020846699,0.002767237,0.00036744433,0.000008804092,0.000005619347,5.8076165e-7,0.0000019209615,0.0067426423],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954927,0.0000036190947,0.000071972485,0.000117044314,0.00016880559,0.00008927181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997333,0.0000021282215,0.000015455238,0.00016120833,0.0000012722253,0.0000866137],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001783585,0.00003183665,0.0000319188,0.0000047476256,0.000014961546,0.000007501082,0.00005416972,0.00001306907,0.0016326816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015136172,0.000023773398,0.000013081678,0.00007543347,0.00002986581,0.000056828147,0.00017747196,0.000021631722,0.0010281184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054339225,0.00008452809,0.08671716,3.8875837e-7,0.0000010470924,0.00009590663,0.000023597086,0.000087253415,0.0005671528,0.0014055942,0.90257734,0.008434602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066495064,0.000033503016,0.015168936,5.8038677e-7,0.0000019711774,0.000019027068,0.00001608125,0.00007612882,0.0011130669,0.0050616832,0.9783831,0.000059388945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013838158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024476636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8774735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059868347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016465889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099287660","doi":"","title":"from DELPHI Measurements at LEP 2","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Event (particle physics); Detector; Delphi; Event data; Electron–positron annihilation; Hadron","score_opus":0.0248309495665296,"score_gpt":0.2347538020563835,"score_spread":0.2099228524898539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099287660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72893786,0.000024811203,0.0015358767,0.00011787011,0.0001306082,0.00008832493,0.0000010452286,0.000036278405,0.2691273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98984414,0.0000076150413,0.0014090136,0.00070825696,0.00003373277,0.00000240372,0.000005391704,0.000006175571,0.007983257],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906236,0.000006189048,0.00012056309,0.00020957738,0.0003715545,0.00022975892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999675,0.00001241838,0.00002667369,0.00019092712,0.0000020010257,0.000092985014],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029200528,0.000074178875,0.0000555997,0.000010876517,0.000083055944,0.0000104989485,0.00015681602,0.00002321023,0.017506165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005712433,0.00006108026,0.000029690631,0.00009355873,0.000035594436,0.000080039266,0.00029039735,0.000028046437,0.0053266413],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008763101,0.00021058986,0.7290592,0.0000013813049,0.000026703747,0.000019177738,0.00039501628,0.00007166793,0.031498183,0.00013919194,0.21241076,0.026080474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045799825,0.000033302455,0.44334394,0.0000030242404,0.000011877929,4.0132434e-7,0.00008833486,0.00008456227,0.06869135,0.0010268661,0.48607215,0.00018621184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001817728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010804972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28571528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024117986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.0778117e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104105648","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5704438","title":"Aerobic Granular Sludge for Sustainable Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal in Municipal Wastewater Systems: Stability, Performance, and Microbial Shifts","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Extracellular polymeric substance; Sequencing batch reactor; Anaerobic exercise; Aeration; Granule (geology); Microbial population biology; Wastewater; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal","score_opus":0.011199995202426212,"score_gpt":0.22483843791465813,"score_spread":0.21363844271223192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104105648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97703034,0.014551866,0.0011317573,0.00028037484,0.0010584403,0.004462981,0.000040225936,0.000039550734,0.0014044683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90650266,0.08663933,0.00014999349,0.00007268536,0.00018189238,0.00032218345,0.000051553525,0.000052461924,0.0060272412],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98629045,0.00059905974,0.0020104602,0.0020009512,0.00070426246,0.008394823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975944,0.00017661302,0.0007949161,0.0009508749,0.00012496042,0.00035821972],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009533421,0.0012068428,0.001547987,0.00045069007,0.0011398917,0.0005563998,0.0017995482,0.00085546507,0.00014623144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012391753,0.001069698,0.00052280637,0.0007008691,0.00066136994,0.00063014455,0.0033305013,0.005219801,0.000030035557],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0771549,0.02051384,0.16458957,0.02115819,0.007913871,0.001371249,0.035376057,0.07979378,0.1098353,0.3086778,0.003617281,0.16999818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.064195044,0.027748989,0.032202434,0.008169474,0.003053757,0.0022709006,0.11646534,0.04159803,0.07288369,0.32030714,0.29420587,0.016899334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023327034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097215024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2905886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009802429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001456163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115039618","doi":"","title":"Increasing biosolids phosphorus fertilizer value and decreasing biogas carbon dioxide content for municipal wastewater treatment processes with anaerobic digestion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Imperial College London; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Biosolids; Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Carbon dioxide; Sewage sludge; Sewage sludge treatment; Sewage treatment; Phosphorus","score_opus":0.019148911912157028,"score_gpt":0.2282211646830945,"score_spread":0.20907225277093747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115039618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98703593,0.0010362017,3.6800347e-7,0.00003048841,0.00035538615,0.0023330278,0.00029811042,0.00016749039,0.008742984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99051803,0.0019142743,0.0015842983,0.000105583145,0.000018817997,0.00069087854,0.00076229125,0.00014278875,0.0042630346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99594635,0.00020438162,0.0007374693,0.0015248731,0.0006445051,0.00094241946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981245,0.00029194387,0.00046284098,0.000657232,0.00009928656,0.00036422806],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053804665,0.001015864,0.00085011026,0.00025538838,0.0011337806,0.00016851678,0.00042024002,0.000426291,0.000035397246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034725745,0.0008348852,0.00019758828,0.00062300626,0.00013290704,0.00056505046,0.00023415711,0.00036492362,0.000012429745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.046604075,0.006998017,0.04656745,0.0055252397,0.0049424227,0.00055394537,0.0008721532,0.0019993838,0.5709626,0.033444915,0.00001506494,0.28151473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00668389,0.0026051486,0.026366087,0.0036661327,0.0023900913,0.000054787663,0.0016232348,0.0003074782,0.9046516,0.0037705633,0.045092605,0.0027883863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017635722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010648621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.333689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018980277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057360474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117194828","doi":"","title":"Performance of mixotrophic nanoplankton and resource specialists in a water column with contrasting light-nutrient supply regimes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bureau de Coopération Interuniversitaire; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Mixotroph; Water column; Plankton; Resource (disambiguation); Column (typography)","score_opus":0.003962505112115717,"score_gpt":0.16848899394135078,"score_spread":0.16452648882923507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117194828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9686357,0.00047517716,0.0003375772,0.0031430987,0.000034261684,0.00027429563,0.0000047387343,0.000046924528,0.027048243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942635,0.00030876955,0.001247711,0.000036149784,0.0000065997,0.000023249819,0.000023308598,0.000016292312,0.0040743733],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998296,0.00045433582,0.00027202113,0.0004001028,0.00030129874,0.00027623138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991717,0.00019764865,0.00007429021,0.0004253279,0.0000507482,0.00008033664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017338794,0.00014193404,0.00017235779,0.00008335595,0.00013698645,0.00011566934,0.00027417386,0.000046692814,0.00017319593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052043277,0.00011024753,0.00003225361,0.0003486647,0.00022098352,0.00017914487,0.000313875,0.00013501172,0.00002612198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006671639,0.0018645887,0.59146786,0.001121078,0.00016644096,0.00018359316,0.07026256,0.00043569462,0.16902676,0.045636617,0.009077266,0.11009036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017224707,0.00001311129,0.11289088,0.0036634402,0.0000577669,0.000040351093,0.00036882158,0.029001622,0.5874129,0.00059893273,0.26360863,0.00062111637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005509443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061748875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.478577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009289247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015319394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44957638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132874634","doi":"","title":"Phosphorus in the Lime Cycle of Kraft Pulp Mills","year":2019,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Lime; Kraft process; Kraft paper; Pulp (tooth); Pulp mill; Phosphorus","score_opus":0.009595225646719151,"score_gpt":0.27708919347581834,"score_spread":0.2674939678290992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132874634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9450691,0.0037144173,0.00001641635,0.0006048182,0.0008125476,0.0016664395,0.000016761769,0.0000123192485,0.048087213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715557,0.0050142417,0.00007257372,0.000291377,0.000029150404,0.00006712455,0.00009304731,0.00004323157,0.022833569],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99649,0.0001689563,0.00067746686,0.00080268964,0.0011524865,0.0007084117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980142,0.00016998612,0.0005932304,0.001107401,0.000019002471,0.00009616741],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093034987,0.0005138434,0.00059432443,0.000119584016,0.00014572247,0.00007066523,0.0013762001,0.00029083993,0.0026886677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038540227,0.0004073654,0.00026397523,0.0008941432,0.00018626162,0.00017169898,0.00025106088,0.0005188755,0.0022917297],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026511457,0.010135837,0.19685225,0.0023124933,0.0007256458,0.00027916188,0.5389594,0.016065672,0.051363524,0.0074609034,0.039276104,0.13391785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035721431,0.0015225629,0.57501936,0.0012091968,0.0005061036,0.000006576172,0.13503125,0.0051025194,0.08858564,0.0012072584,0.18594809,0.0022892943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007973235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003177271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40392816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025475406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043578133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133029342","doi":"","title":"Fate of phosphorus in the recovery cycle of the kraft pulping process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; FPInnovations","keywords":"Lime; Kraft process; Kraft paper; Calcium oxide; Phosphorus; Pulp (tooth)","score_opus":0.013984641695538636,"score_gpt":0.2563478750266955,"score_spread":0.24236323333115684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133029342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799692,0.00013548684,0.000046214784,0.003980207,0.00003614601,0.00023908344,0.0000013155309,0.0000060535353,0.015586269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990248,0.000080993676,0.000039122402,0.0006750305,0.000006566743,0.000008482744,3.02089e-7,0.0000046969867,0.00016000908],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931073,0.000033938326,0.00013310947,0.00013345316,0.00025915605,0.00012962641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965966,0.000025158795,0.0000973462,0.0001940619,0.0000030588935,0.000020725467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019903242,0.000062845844,0.000092068796,0.000006458859,0.00003493391,0.0000066774646,0.00041835287,0.00001756809,0.00015749973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032711807,0.00003679214,0.00004307483,0.00040991057,0.00008059537,0.000060263726,0.0001787323,0.00007748086,0.000024099307],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006358448,0.0014810647,0.6238664,0.00045177268,0.00009860695,0.000027755592,0.18465592,0.06836212,0.04662441,0.0024363385,0.028072752,0.04328701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020119383,0.0005122466,0.5177094,0.00022171048,0.00007554536,0.0000027217056,0.022144414,0.0094176475,0.36052158,0.004705612,0.08212635,0.0005508324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005959313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037290793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31389716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023536806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005220929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17245115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135332305","doi":"","title":"Assessing soil phosphorus concentrations and using blind inlets amended with iron steel shavings to reduce phosphorus export in farmed potholes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inlet; Phosphorus; Drainage; Pothole (geology); Infiltration (HVAC); Surface water; Hydrology (agriculture); Tile drainage","score_opus":0.012024746659070462,"score_gpt":0.2179756014184869,"score_spread":0.20595085475941644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135332305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9589351,0.00009441508,0.00018110561,0.000028777917,0.0002932721,0.0010490824,0.00021898646,0.000117720054,0.03908158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9313393,0.00041115185,0.00043264256,0.00004669387,0.000012196084,0.0000020953307,0.00037376,0.00007751889,0.0673046],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961007,0.00013314634,0.00045333285,0.0014802268,0.00095337845,0.0008792176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820334,0.00007832492,0.00060407445,0.0005053571,0.00007999672,0.00052890775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013561372,0.0007068755,0.00061139907,0.000716174,0.0011016629,0.0005566285,0.00069911254,0.00017325445,0.000079132245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017839455,0.0008845158,0.00014462326,0.0016094954,0.00035722269,0.0027367875,0.000776021,0.0006312841,0.000014359469],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03824351,0.006209675,0.5282207,0.0010208106,0.0018479023,0.059447818,0.08699814,0.13435239,0.050694216,0.0013288121,0.008107854,0.08352818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016377468,0.0022059628,0.3182378,0.0015057102,0.0013196439,0.00017515045,0.2733912,0.0022241692,0.027423847,0.0001987154,0.34932247,0.0076178596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034277884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001434816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3412146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035132645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035457808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161777264","doi":"10.82308/46878","title":"Sorption and desorption of phosphorus as influenced by corn stalk residue, pH, and ionic strength in a gleysol from Québec, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Gleysol; Desorption; Phosphorus; Leaching (pedology); Lessivage","score_opus":0.002778505026531661,"score_gpt":0.19366499316801278,"score_spread":0.19088648814148113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161777264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99541646,0.0013810954,0.0000049324794,0.00005094861,0.00013637825,0.00042479284,0.000073943724,0.000013572526,0.002497894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917626,0.0024366125,0.000083613544,0.00011685308,0.000011905865,0.000035822624,0.0005730391,0.00002059519,0.0049589803],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983624,0.000034669927,0.00039261192,0.0005288628,0.0004372564,0.0002441669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934363,0.000045271503,0.0002610409,0.00022083332,0.000020071557,0.000109135326],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117743126,0.0002591958,0.00028375624,0.000051136107,0.0000766122,0.000032395175,0.0001483053,0.00015284977,0.0014531309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042283096,0.0002482441,0.000023501927,0.00017285284,0.00010228251,0.00017142226,0.00009168485,0.00014054897,0.000020913056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033644873,0.0011183604,0.4966732,0.00034710497,0.00030183414,0.000044484026,0.0055142427,0.000084711864,0.07665435,0.0002482017,0.28505614,0.13059291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033655677,0.0006290575,0.81763494,0.0004544433,0.00017891257,0.0000014753008,0.0036144103,0.0009879627,0.12522803,0.0017544796,0.044935938,0.0012147602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9824813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9939953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32096177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047535205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014369462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161852383","doi":"10.82308/46554","title":"Increasing biosolids phosphorus fertilizer value and decreasing biogas carbon dioxide content for municipal wastewater treatment processes with anaerobic digestion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Biogas; Anaerobic digestion; Sewage treatment; Sewage sludge; Carbon dioxide; Phosphate","score_opus":0.018419893052498325,"score_gpt":0.23807742009189514,"score_spread":0.2196575270393968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161852383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906787,0.0013107456,0.000024030216,0.00010181937,0.00018377272,0.0018774986,0.000021359718,0.000094134084,0.0057079163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832845,0.0020680295,0.002491288,0.00007753806,0.000026043552,0.00051471975,0.0006304883,0.00006113029,0.010846267],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977874,0.00005648194,0.00040593027,0.0008731574,0.00033873052,0.00053828326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990799,0.00014385504,0.00020929576,0.0003593633,0.000038681756,0.00016890686],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001919164,0.0005891618,0.0005143008,0.00013188508,0.00029850926,0.00012543314,0.00019540271,0.00019896985,0.000039486575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007351114,0.00041506535,0.00009324858,0.0003221217,0.000087945846,0.00017540064,0.00009609812,0.000100257195,0.0000038680714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.07879485,0.008846627,0.57422215,0.0068316655,0.0055543836,0.0002971666,0.027311254,0.003183504,0.18441443,0.007444487,0.0007647362,0.10233477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008990501,0.004265958,0.12405809,0.0039382796,0.0030612426,0.00003417645,0.0088544,0.0025662938,0.81676596,0.0007744011,0.023712298,0.0029784013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031018777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011514031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6323515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062991894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078704026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161948326","doi":"10.82308/12491","title":"Recovering and estimating sources of waste phosphorus for reuse","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphate fertilizer; Phosphate; Phosphorus; Animal waste","score_opus":0.008254758320017421,"score_gpt":0.23344881719524707,"score_spread":0.22519405887522964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161948326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94726837,0.0004538571,0.0010430224,0.000037530855,0.00044094247,0.0005485886,0.000014339648,0.000026355465,0.050166983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5619324,0.0017871847,0.19258432,0.0002415872,0.000115410294,0.0003936019,0.00047797372,0.00009683272,0.24237068],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917126,0.000005560149,0.00024142077,0.00028482848,0.00014444477,0.0001524872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949557,0.00006118188,0.00016399809,0.00024020937,0.0000069536595,0.00003211078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015026527,0.00014299579,0.00020256842,0.000037143214,0.00008645073,0.000024009889,0.00021881772,0.00007422785,0.00015507633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008938568,0.0001314294,0.000057814697,0.00009878209,0.000018666611,0.000071022616,0.00017520894,0.000056902623,0.000004288161],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011670905,0.0003969387,0.025874026,0.0044424613,0.00039265453,0.0000075857643,0.006686362,0.009742732,0.006479992,0.0032846194,0.081913896,0.85961163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004561794,0.0012600876,0.031211643,0.0042563686,0.0011718763,0.0000028715153,0.014760339,0.16449288,0.5387177,0.032682363,0.20371184,0.0031702637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054306403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015398266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8564414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044020697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000645141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5359536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161996465","doi":"10.82308/26740","title":"Investigation of Froth Flotation and Sulphur Treatment of Municipal Biosolids to Recover Phosphorus for Reuse","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Sugar industry; Phosphate; Phosphorus; Tailings; Sulfur","score_opus":0.027387221652117627,"score_gpt":0.26838167540216507,"score_spread":0.24099445375004744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161996465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968295,0.00010169127,0.000021145346,0.000099346995,0.0002736174,0.0013268547,0.00007566373,0.000025355346,0.0012468421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9524705,0.0023221306,0.0051230616,0.000097347074,0.000040195697,0.0006291035,0.001860445,0.000081567676,0.037375685],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988266,0.000017883462,0.00039378676,0.0003515868,0.00024254313,0.00016757853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923265,0.00006675794,0.00023529046,0.00035994957,0.00002205226,0.000083288796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014312714,0.00019396539,0.00029923924,0.00010426205,0.000049728817,0.00001203194,0.00016309266,0.00011001449,0.00012463411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005488366,0.00017059772,0.00008208539,0.00029114503,0.000040015675,0.00008110119,0.000059845235,0.000025673813,0.000032446853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008930204,0.001608132,0.13867618,0.002217519,0.0013647082,0.0000109829825,0.14845377,0.0031903377,0.26454556,0.004080314,0.12193981,0.30498248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024305067,0.0036413802,0.31089678,0.00026450405,0.0003658142,2.6182713e-7,0.0038610764,0.0016274849,0.65306723,0.005237571,0.017937694,0.00066967704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055831135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022855892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3885217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015497804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000132602145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8440035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162003180","doi":"10.82308/10743","title":"Sustainable manure management via anaerobic digestion integrated with struvite precipitation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Digestate; Anaerobic digestion; Manure; Biogas; Agriculture; Greenhouse gas; Sewage sludge; Leaching (pedology)","score_opus":0.0037251908281044515,"score_gpt":0.2048086933582843,"score_spread":0.20108350253017984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162003180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8028759,0.000058064627,0.002073469,0.00015356463,0.00067260215,0.0032153975,0.00000913452,0.0006482826,0.19029362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22814848,0.00024167706,0.0014965747,0.00006486741,0.000023611019,0.00041254496,0.0040020295,0.000094505485,0.7655157],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783325,0.00003683309,0.00029730948,0.00068954367,0.0006342628,0.0005087692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992712,0.000015798363,0.00020251525,0.00037919712,0.000033166096,0.000098086566],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022009425,0.00037927626,0.00023209365,0.00019281349,0.00022325614,0.00015004912,0.0003022715,0.0001581316,0.0015916914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005767647,0.0003040044,0.0000649586,0.00096823537,0.000038177943,0.0003205505,0.00011391786,0.00021498566,0.0012644788],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0052132476,0.0022322685,0.020418879,0.0043623936,0.0019963144,0.0018895762,0.011116217,0.029299622,0.001579899,0.047195703,0.42701587,0.44768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002930644,0.0015542896,0.69456893,0.00086609856,0.0010342062,0.000004763102,0.05888479,0.0032501922,0.0043439525,0.011918371,0.21761529,0.0030284494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025330242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026059144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67415005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006024348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010327875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162005270","doi":"10.82308/23380","title":"Urban phosphorus sustainability: how human diet, urban agriculture and socioecological context influence phosphorus cycling and management","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Urban agriculture; Urban environment; Human ecology","score_opus":0.007120136707844269,"score_gpt":0.23870077970940282,"score_spread":0.23158064300155853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162005270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9621697,0.0053114463,0.000008184521,0.0005671099,0.00025063797,0.0022671006,0.00001635449,0.00017239989,0.029237038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93735105,0.0030640059,0.00013720275,0.0004690841,0.00004759292,0.0003143259,0.0002677659,0.00004906544,0.058299936],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961524,0.00008819349,0.0005207619,0.0015234501,0.0008577739,0.0008573908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850243,0.00005610694,0.00035624192,0.00052593823,0.00009187511,0.00046737716],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006144542,0.00079588493,0.0007191542,0.00007934163,0.0006747855,0.00038961563,0.00051996444,0.00052504014,0.0002402236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070471775,0.0006271841,0.00014325071,0.0003096533,0.00041966117,0.0004134423,0.00078780664,0.00056039565,0.000053321895],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009140185,0.0010387003,0.3065058,0.0010061498,0.00052208564,0.00036301708,0.008592381,0.000058747843,0.0003031724,0.012330635,0.6229943,0.045371003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017471395,0.00093847467,0.5577105,0.00013898584,0.00042784776,0.000005226485,0.025029782,0.000056394732,0.00044924935,0.006560686,0.40530154,0.0016341364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010296222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007213779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25120476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092515844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000215496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162012183","doi":"10.82308/22524","title":"Phosphorus recovery from iron phosphate in anaerobic biosolids from the Ottawa municipal wastewater treatment plant","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Phosphate fertilizer; Iron phosphate; Phosphorus; Sewage sludge; Fertilizer","score_opus":0.010956362752710723,"score_gpt":0.21328919126655999,"score_spread":0.20233282851384926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162012183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97788084,0.0021961143,0.0000017270772,0.00059043523,0.0012024231,0.001019527,0.00051535445,0.00007894502,0.016514633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.949356,0.012056057,0.00059595046,0.0014924718,0.00021187625,0.00037676404,0.01563134,0.00014213136,0.020137362],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968584,0.0001139447,0.00068523845,0.0011484216,0.00056751294,0.00062643894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855393,0.00014766621,0.00027277012,0.0008411553,0.0000037055595,0.00018075669],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014197684,0.00069553446,0.0006099374,0.000044608183,0.00017841837,0.00014098237,0.0008609777,0.0002930178,0.005984465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013327555,0.0004525126,0.00025468852,0.00032257894,0.000071342314,0.00019866023,0.00026112754,0.00034808723,0.0020760593],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014802021,0.006826547,0.2217616,0.00013855616,0.0033758222,0.0025020256,0.08104653,0.008386156,0.02414563,0.0011224361,0.47032112,0.16557154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003728783,0.0010272241,0.20527393,0.00030893006,0.0005601775,8.579879e-7,0.006130199,0.0032084014,0.087974034,0.0012366944,0.6885729,0.0019778877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15965168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046981663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21825176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076351117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002436692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W76317470","doi":"10.1002/j.1554-7531.2008.tb00349.x","title":"Phosphate Complexation Model and Its Implications for Chemical Phosphorus Removal","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EnviroSim (Canada); Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Phosphate; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.08802027107567545,"score_gpt":0.3049370471632545,"score_spread":0.21691677608757903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W76317470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99234617,0.00022348385,0.0014633653,0.0021783551,0.000020400706,0.0010311902,0.000021116635,0.000030377521,0.0026855422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912313,0.0012511621,0.0022504306,0.00011181698,0.000028024446,0.0003744935,0.00006815697,0.000025006635,0.004659577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998023,0.000036897367,0.00022032233,0.00056957186,0.00048993103,0.0006602992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993934,0.000042175085,0.000028263394,0.0003395286,0.000009310048,0.00018734009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060278963,0.0001531113,0.00013833307,0.00004476351,0.0005520668,0.000028182068,0.0002830217,0.0000658664,0.00044339456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013155491,0.00012094943,0.000049626153,0.00008854113,0.00032563115,0.00018418563,0.00068434875,0.00015342115,0.00059163437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040775625,0.0010125684,0.022346908,0.000046484627,0.000059134098,0.000020746129,0.0023359817,0.010166734,0.9136922,0.007034677,0.030647619,0.012229188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022672534,0.00029667353,0.0586662,0.000012177894,0.00002958765,0.000052019586,0.00005934225,0.09742726,0.5009057,0.020216458,0.319362,0.00070534926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051364703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012581758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4127865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029393876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005152116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.760446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}