{"meta":{"query_hash":"b9b73f4befe8","filters":{"topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials"},"cohort_total":122,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":122,"exported":122,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/b9b73f4befe8","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Powder+Metallurgy+Techniques+and+Materials"},"results":[{"id":"W1549640436","doi":"","title":"A Study of Influence of Density on Al-Cu Composition During Compaction Process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Powder metallurgy; Compaction; Ball mill; Metallurgy; Sintering; Metal powder; Metal; Alloy; Aluminium; Materials science; Aluminium powder; Melting point; Copper; Powder mixture; Composite material","score_opus":0.0065461249798832695,"score_gpt":0.2645076761927239,"score_spread":0.25796155121284065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1549640436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903136,0.0000040849964,0.00045667365,0.000016795999,0.00010845504,0.000029801218,0.0000025283432,0.000016525935,0.00033376273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998289,0.000007615192,0.00008178023,0.000008237669,0.000062050785,0.0000010218332,0.0000013324944,0.000006191504,0.000002890783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928075,0.000010158231,0.00033813625,0.000042861397,0.0002832907,0.00004479803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993528,0.000017710168,0.00025378342,0.000061963794,0.00028911716,0.000024639587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012724154,0.000061800594,0.00015668056,0.000046382836,0.00000783132,0.0000085948805,0.00015758828,0.000027917851,0.0000144375235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024318342,0.000058742295,0.00003809112,0.000026710248,0.00001379086,0.00009718896,0.0000129214895,0.00008444916,3.5439092e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008500972,0.00014427229,0.00088891736,0.00007221061,0.00008351883,0.000005986254,0.00012868264,0.03070695,0.96779066,0.0000044961857,0.000012775623,0.00007652876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045269827,0.000060175535,0.014782961,0.00019313133,0.000013353004,0.00008341837,0.000043141947,0.00026881057,0.98395365,0.00008904529,0.000013590149,0.000046011013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005073173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2164536e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030438138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004347145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007495376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23954412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1604504018","doi":"10.4271/2000-01-1001","title":"Cost Reduction Processes for Transfer Case Sprockets: Part 2: Processing Variables","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fédération des Comités de Parents du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Sprocket; Cost reduction; Transfer (computing); Computer science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Business; Operating system; Geometry","score_opus":0.021144474951786615,"score_gpt":0.256063307661114,"score_spread":0.2349188327093274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1604504018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8607384,0.003806276,0.00032133187,0.0034984949,0.0013673998,0.010242893,0.0009985983,0.03365833,0.0853683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98562944,0.0017086659,0.007914018,0.00042940243,0.00040947762,0.002833953,0.00011417589,0.0002751353,0.0006857195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959187,0.00007618977,0.0012655301,0.0010994307,0.00046972377,0.0011704129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827594,0.00019549085,0.00008597038,0.0009038047,0.00016826195,0.0003705591],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066956773,0.0009270938,0.0010558346,0.00019154935,0.0005230056,0.00024648572,0.00064242736,0.00093530474,0.001334808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026823205,0.00083250273,0.00033269275,0.00076438737,0.0005075167,0.00092540623,0.00006797615,0.0006860111,0.000048167854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000343361,0.00026079934,0.0000018063696,0.00074654084,0.000055839184,0.00009884518,0.00005120279,0.00018998205,0.9498441,0.0013637143,0.0044895983,0.04255421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019968168,0.0018152306,0.02014099,0.0015421052,0.0005106288,0.004603197,0.00020175839,0.0000016162497,0.0191973,0.0067057363,0.94050133,0.0027832699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023320054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075473175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93601173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025492418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013091751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1833701724","doi":"10.1139/p2012-057","title":"Hot isostatic pressing process simulation: application to metal powders","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hot isostatic pressing; Work (physics); Physics; Pressing; Tungsten; Deformation (meteorology); Mechanics; Process (computing); Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Alloy; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.01652277330787628,"score_gpt":0.26055213559284884,"score_spread":0.24402936228497257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1833701724","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47876436,0.00026540284,0.51910233,0.000057170088,0.00052265346,0.00017352476,0.000011979384,0.000043430937,0.0010591235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977884,0.0000024344895,0.0017143103,0.00007988224,0.00037351035,0.0000051478846,0.000002554921,0.000022640723,0.000011111148],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994545,0.000010920487,0.0001899126,0.00003933393,0.000086842534,0.00021850389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993854,0.0000136418685,0.00006388619,0.00008574235,0.0000720626,0.00037926418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013054318,0.000083786486,0.00013858496,0.0000813319,0.000040689705,0.000036597834,0.000103017424,0.000030123478,0.000027979644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016663225,0.00008322666,0.0000395178,0.00013166155,0.000012332182,0.00035307097,0.0000028272088,0.00007030074,0.000011681418],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011460967,0.000029965706,0.00060447044,0.00026174044,0.00016683179,0.000009164809,0.0053871353,0.8856627,0.04812298,0.0024694763,0.0017892326,0.055484854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014038725,0.00036204743,0.011896504,0.00085611624,0.0006971648,0.00019146137,0.0012286664,0.11349455,0.60031605,0.017644828,0.24945073,0.002457985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093095405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006287044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77216816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000760244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090086825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33938846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1846727367","doi":"10.1155/2015/283843","title":"Finite Element Simulation of the Compaction and Springback of Alumix 321 PM Alloy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Compaction; Finite element method; Powder metallurgy; Alloy; Materials science; Aluminium; Work (physics); Constitutive equation; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Sintering; Engineering","score_opus":0.031363837754014634,"score_gpt":0.25609297278361237,"score_spread":0.22472913502959774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1846727367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88065594,0.000046866273,0.116668284,0.000018212546,0.00017320462,0.00017715487,0.000003071691,0.000019947813,0.0022373053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692718,0.000037180995,0.03063632,0.0000049453033,0.0000314514,9.643628e-7,2.4540998e-7,0.000011109288,0.0000059796726],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992392,0.000005683561,0.00047610965,0.000026866594,0.00019103658,0.00006111878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993678,0.000052927928,0.00036191873,0.00010976867,0.00007284754,0.000034736826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044181332,0.00006888201,0.00023546994,0.000044574634,0.00000830843,0.000008156788,0.000081273,0.00003714315,0.00001058847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025705418,0.00004735974,0.000041034316,0.00004714009,0.000020082141,0.000044281795,0.000025573849,0.00005996522,6.426811e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031037587,0.000106985324,0.000027672897,0.0006902329,0.0001316589,6.261324e-7,0.0017973224,0.7874334,0.20315899,0.0053267158,0.0003695711,0.0009257812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011981402,0.00016302025,0.00033884088,0.00037465402,0.0002197436,0.000020059504,0.0007077459,0.35568634,0.60422266,0.032956284,0.003913335,0.00019914248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.12687e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.975871e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43174705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023861458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012364212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19312741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964126641","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.189-191.369","title":"Properties and Characteristics of Sinter Hardened P/M Steels","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fédération des Comités de Parents du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014499078034080614,"score_gpt":0.1759826177263501,"score_spread":0.16148353969226947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964126641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99559784,0.0001811388,0.0024609023,0.000015286296,0.00073282816,0.0001623658,0.000037572674,0.00052802975,0.00028404195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99756485,0.0004185017,0.0016385085,0.000011185889,0.00011569682,0.000035782377,0.000010018545,0.00005895077,0.00014650275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991309,0.000012881768,0.00040558862,0.00012668553,0.00008989619,0.00023401881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996594,0.000011930306,0.000044521035,0.00019697731,0.000029943652,0.000057189114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018641556,0.00019898229,0.0004216574,0.00009282803,0.000014512724,0.000065582935,0.000108829256,0.00008900706,0.00022020088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003197925,0.00018041053,0.00002864096,0.000049683178,0.000024663637,0.00011996508,0.000051520365,0.00003975172,0.000012072415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013428384,0.0000074448244,0.000023654795,0.00035851204,0.00003674289,0.0000070891642,0.00009639766,0.00030302527,0.998639,0.00015193518,0.00008735492,0.00027543018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015211197,0.00003163801,0.0024497786,0.00018123357,0.000021473183,0.000034242563,0.0000055131154,0.00031939897,0.9864357,0.00002628463,0.010110416,0.00023217867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010309977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6773355e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012203255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017593891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045756287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73569274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965940670","doi":"10.1007/s00170-013-4977-y","title":"Improvement in robustness and computational efficiency of material models for finite element analysis of metal powder compaction and experimental validation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Subroutine; Compaction; Robustness (evolution); Instability; Materials science; Metal powder; Yield surface; Constitutive equation; Computer science; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Metal; Engineering; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.010191360492435063,"score_gpt":0.25609938000227017,"score_spread":0.2459080195098351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965940670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88390183,0.000070138085,0.115564466,0.000098691125,0.00015997102,0.00016791256,0.00001635319,0.00001534335,0.0000053176377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887358,0.00006796115,0.011139861,0.0000059988147,0.000011783739,0.000021085687,0.0000092603,0.000006975996,0.0000013022453],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992314,0.000009081233,0.0004588814,0.000072170544,0.00014695436,0.00008150549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995085,0.000052627434,0.00025909193,0.00006056889,0.00010590506,0.000013279163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017773951,0.00008440886,0.0002461317,0.00053578004,0.000013799727,0.000014737169,0.00015810401,0.000041137126,0.000021589936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010157281,0.000066079956,0.00004469019,0.00006580232,0.000054463893,0.00019872662,0.000056961868,0.000052487183,3.389191e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046885245,0.000030051155,0.000012463792,0.000013242472,0.00024252097,3.410674e-7,0.000056686302,0.7192867,0.2778675,0.00040639928,0.0000020429686,0.0020351727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048646922,0.00011481367,0.00034018638,0.000021829386,0.000060576236,0.000007826222,0.00015869453,0.12582545,0.8667364,0.006187595,0.00000873154,0.000051441883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017608876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023061907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5934613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005276317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006402962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26946622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971090248","doi":"10.4236/msa.2012.38073","title":"A Study on Wear Resistance, Hardness and Impact Behaviour of Carburized Fe-Based Powder Metallurgy Parts for Automotive Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Carburizing; Materials science; Metallurgy; Powder metallurgy; Wear resistance; Case hardening; Hardening (computing); Toughness; Quenching (fluorescence); Hardness; Carbide; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.030129195913067567,"score_gpt":0.3104246445143742,"score_spread":0.2802954486013066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971090248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739953,0.00023004215,0.022206964,0.000056345132,0.00010797093,0.0024909226,0.000396498,0.00017346557,0.000342451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931843,0.00003161439,0.0027413499,0.000017121307,0.00006505868,0.003870175,0.000019000856,0.000018257222,0.000053088184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990691,0.000036434492,0.0002868899,0.00022751908,0.00012522505,0.00025483946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949163,0.00004796208,0.00009408472,0.00021974754,0.00004852906,0.00009805902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006098171,0.00016113621,0.00030134842,0.00010180111,0.00019823873,0.00009295839,0.00013732859,0.000049234524,0.000034268287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007715638,0.00012862215,0.00003774666,0.00017422346,0.00015500397,0.00012643056,0.000030308325,0.000024456154,0.0000021141961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067269015,0.0009309565,0.0014952935,0.00034065457,0.00012702966,3.005249e-7,0.0008869833,0.0003109881,0.97108465,0.023297723,0.0004895905,0.00096853176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016856687,0.0005441307,0.03274648,0.00008966055,0.00043634867,0.000007482288,0.0012264786,0.0001903411,0.9330444,0.0042344932,0.024870193,0.0009243464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030789834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005604571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038040303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001755494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021052472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5245059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973766145","doi":"10.1179/003258903225010479","title":"Effect of tool coatings on ejection characteristics of iron powder compacts","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Metallurgy","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lubricant; Coating; Metallurgy; Surface finish; Lubrication; Surface roughness; Rod; Core (optical fiber); Compaction; Lamination; Powder metallurgy; Composite material; Sintering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.008630775608621324,"score_gpt":0.23349123076448022,"score_spread":0.2248604551558589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973766145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873567,0.00008990046,0.002561845,0.000008415622,0.0007646467,0.00035844033,0.000021429305,0.00026699647,0.008571625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990987,0.0000746688,0.0004565598,0.0000345653,0.000043606997,0.000032133576,0.000023389486,0.00006958398,0.00016675694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982712,0.00021439344,0.00065973686,0.00022329901,0.0002966846,0.00033465124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902636,0.00019370829,0.00022129387,0.00041407265,0.00006597408,0.00007858457],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081872276,0.0003297896,0.0007938919,0.00019967266,0.000033365286,0.000021329386,0.00015468463,0.00015926329,0.0005205856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024190768,0.00029073737,0.00018765003,0.00019455192,0.000065226144,0.00013010277,0.000023970377,0.00014936809,0.000037194106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012586988,0.00011724636,0.00024487416,0.0011313088,0.00017437011,0.0000079729625,0.0001963647,0.00062846724,0.98695135,0.005957152,0.00045444295,0.004010567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059126277,0.0006660452,0.0011826439,0.00011408235,0.00013002708,0.000014504059,0.000010734136,0.00029634047,0.98855644,0.0001404273,0.007988162,0.0003093453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029223298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011758425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011742034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048166712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016941121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983503083","doi":"10.1179/1743290112y.0000000033","title":"Effects of additions of nickel nanoparticles on sintering response of PM hybrid low alloy steels","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Metallurgy","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Rio Tinto (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nickel; Sintering; Metallurgy; Alloy; Powder metallurgy; Microstructure; Nanoparticle; Grain boundary diffusion coefficient; Thermal diffusivity; Diffusion; Lattice diffusion coefficient; Grain boundary; Effective diffusion coefficient; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01018114483003592,"score_gpt":0.22568840622150632,"score_spread":0.2155072613914704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983503083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996105,0.0006031162,0.0018918803,0.00001582813,0.00044904838,0.00026229396,0.00006489616,0.0001660135,0.00044193148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818575,0.000094332834,0.0014110364,0.000023326958,0.000044805845,0.000057868696,0.00000987225,0.000058733858,0.00011424625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983759,0.00017938072,0.0006503682,0.00015315575,0.00025484132,0.00038635646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988056,0.00041468526,0.00018335192,0.0004122473,0.00006371174,0.00012042426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005954018,0.00024166885,0.00061499473,0.00023105546,0.000021407513,0.000008010172,0.00022241702,0.00007585769,0.00030327274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020597051,0.00022835152,0.00021166078,0.00015387785,0.000104781,0.00021946346,0.0000796046,0.00008528898,0.000025886256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001634092,0.00024270448,0.000008015959,0.00046638606,0.00019107609,0.000004140866,0.00022033906,0.0005888944,0.9963241,0.0011520592,0.00029960615,0.00033926024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037034758,0.0001903841,0.0016097224,0.0002356191,0.00010310399,0.000009838292,0.000022454002,0.00020687403,0.99452853,0.00014925732,0.0023789157,0.00019493188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019444808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.632333e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002080785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031200867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016088567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9311905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990700200","doi":"10.1016/s0026-0657(01)80374-x","title":"Effects of sintering temperature carbon content and heat treatment on properties of steel","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metal Powder Report","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fédération des Comités de Parents du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Carbon fibers; Metallurgy; Carbon steel; Composite material; Composite number; Corrosion","score_opus":0.02407930857455367,"score_gpt":0.21773221568776194,"score_spread":0.19365290711320826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990700200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99643844,0.0015373072,0.000013330325,0.000015010225,0.00025745644,0.00034463298,0.0000017202586,0.00011632572,0.0012757938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990233,0.00023989691,0.00007743819,0.00000695391,0.000026766736,0.000046861303,0.0000024195301,0.00002692592,0.00054944813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991938,0.000020835103,0.00036144414,0.0001545936,0.00012549806,0.00014384829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965316,0.000010074226,0.00005254259,0.00020996467,0.00003078183,0.000043496802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010486882,0.00018116969,0.00043838815,0.00007025048,0.000012464992,0.000010953342,0.000042493575,0.000066357854,0.00000536751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020288297,0.00012599559,0.00007809649,0.000047496636,0.000037252023,0.00004648404,0.000023445411,0.000044186512,3.4623923e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032864184,0.000063598665,0.00017087845,0.00028711496,0.00014579177,0.00019874518,0.00011194162,0.000050725816,0.9985212,0.000020930702,0.000005146217,0.00039107035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027928277,0.00029147882,0.0016061289,0.00020727611,0.00007195694,0.00026057853,0.000022114391,0.00006270641,0.9962342,0.000009821,0.0008375283,0.00011697731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019593707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008722496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025848662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035639372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008585499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51379514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001023277","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.199-200.1813","title":"A New Technology of Producing Fe-TiC Powder by Mechanical Activation-Reductive Diffusion","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ilmenite; Materials science; Ball mill; Activation energy; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Kinetics; Electron microprobe; Graphite; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04032211105758151,"score_gpt":0.316223329783542,"score_spread":0.2759012187259605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001023277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98538333,0.00011500003,0.012357958,0.00007706625,0.0003989965,0.00063368585,0.000021601443,0.00043144164,0.0005809208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97077984,0.00017953194,0.02841351,0.000006857969,0.000064273365,0.00015535096,0.000015013953,0.00006278641,0.00032286966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835694,0.00008813549,0.00040848166,0.00033809256,0.00030598763,0.00050235307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914634,0.000046964193,0.00006511695,0.00048031975,0.00016800838,0.00009326724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059059024,0.00018074195,0.00038081437,0.0003256607,0.000067030436,0.000021514046,0.00034239356,0.00019344057,0.0007704931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025131422,0.00016653661,0.000029668388,0.0004138627,0.00008811855,0.00025326764,0.00020176423,0.00017811017,0.000026879652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008437317,0.00004544936,0.0000017043316,0.00010312291,0.000025514666,0.0000019992308,0.00026554966,0.0000047305425,0.9876847,0.002265998,0.000645313,0.008871536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002695246,0.00015232235,0.000039760584,0.00011634115,0.0000058307346,0.000004863327,0.00010877076,0.000005083127,0.98075444,0.0152938785,0.0030923954,0.00015682219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002167451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025491356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016055552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008126175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005005404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.843636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002481484","doi":"10.1007/s11661-013-1826-4","title":"On the Optimization of Compressibility and Hardenability of Sinter-Hardenable PM Steels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Hardenability; Materials science; Metallurgy; Manganese; Quenching (fluorescence); Chromium; Molybdenum; Sintering; Nickel; Alloy","score_opus":0.009513847814019033,"score_gpt":0.19105664739484401,"score_spread":0.18154279958082498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002481484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83165514,0.00006708508,0.16718893,0.00007170159,0.00011719199,0.0003927234,0.000054734257,0.000073482275,0.0003789937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733394,0.0002029544,0.0022369842,0.000013059789,0.000008205164,0.00008453867,0.0000041091407,0.000012197033,0.00010399973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914426,0.00009025869,0.00039836654,0.00015051478,0.0000948076,0.00012177566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955714,0.000090869435,0.000056972047,0.00019648591,0.00005056348,0.00004794699],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003228632,0.0001248525,0.00035590807,0.000032512224,0.00004694314,0.00005650568,0.000075046955,0.00007344723,0.0046824166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000141196715,0.00008451464,0.00004983249,0.00005080757,0.00016239991,0.000120258585,0.000012372452,0.000049849412,0.0000026145337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014246584,0.0004632382,0.000003850392,0.001546687,0.0003491165,0.000001852119,0.0003279323,0.06441433,0.9265031,0.0040627583,0.00023240395,0.001952243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072362117,0.00025985425,0.0018285416,0.000163365,0.00018061195,0.000024879391,0.0000992861,0.025148587,0.96189356,0.007861422,0.0014552005,0.0003610973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017443142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040034465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1656788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071401923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004172503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99622744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005781855","doi":"10.1179/003258904225015383","title":"Experimental method for determining densification function of metal powder and its validity","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Metallurgy","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Materials science; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Work (physics); Metal powder; Mechanical engineering; Process engineering; Metallurgy; Metal; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.05005299891065929,"score_gpt":0.30014139679891483,"score_spread":0.25008839788825554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005781855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62990284,0.0009619622,0.36728948,0.000034181816,0.0005838627,0.00046871128,0.000017405218,0.0003408784,0.00040065174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96233296,0.000050182367,0.037142605,0.000053754567,0.000085870524,0.00018335095,0.000028865641,0.00006411814,0.000058316095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986948,0.000057580477,0.00046621572,0.00030852883,0.00017704745,0.0002958656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994046,0.00007142045,0.0001139617,0.00023380763,0.00008043922,0.000095790885],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005268275,0.00026465402,0.00045771984,0.00015677155,0.00006966786,0.000034475812,0.00011984588,0.00014108214,0.00010091789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052968066,0.00026158983,0.0001502147,0.000113713555,0.000031760235,0.00031341816,0.000048755475,0.00007521985,0.000007970613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029869092,0.00004914937,0.000002111282,0.00010945816,0.00013242445,0.0000013158847,0.00019689086,0.00061318174,0.9902034,0.0068826196,0.00002249596,0.0017571303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073408993,0.0001895309,0.00023688267,0.00002546958,0.000180415,0.000029722918,0.00008989993,0.0033416527,0.98928875,0.0021493882,0.0034456975,0.00028851037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016618033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002973162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33243006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054103486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020878762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010473026","doi":"10.1007/s11661-007-9187-5","title":"Machinability of Green Powder Metallurgy Components: Part II. Sintered Properties of Components Machined in Green State","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Machinability; Materials science; Machining; Powder metallurgy; Sintering; Metallurgy; Lubricant; Tool wear; Process (computing); Cutting tool; Raw material; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.02460607186026801,"score_gpt":0.22364726847525326,"score_spread":0.19904119661498526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010473026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759124,0.00025944712,0.022562515,0.000055567467,0.00032041216,0.00047425192,0.0001302928,0.00016267275,0.0001224675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998512,0.0001982715,0.0008476941,0.0000145044905,0.000018938348,0.000041821248,0.00003278006,0.00003962625,0.0002943291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976839,0.0001437707,0.0012511688,0.00029636305,0.00023839438,0.00038640387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936366,0.0000321746,0.0001439813,0.00027374554,0.000060236285,0.00012619373],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010100505,0.0003099154,0.00097380596,0.00021974338,0.00006315778,0.00002637727,0.00019324789,0.00013830562,0.00076181965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007715965,0.00026593264,0.00014488703,0.00017878991,0.00022363446,0.00022723536,0.000045544184,0.00012761756,0.000003075618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038329134,0.0004016434,0.00000964604,0.0007575127,0.00021817844,0.000015807207,0.00035151764,0.00028501582,0.9956625,0.00016403047,0.0000019851016,0.0017488366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018865222,0.00023910712,0.008413601,0.0002714476,0.00019770753,0.00007034609,0.00006221851,0.0017937315,0.9803506,0.0012535595,0.0048837173,0.00057741685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067059826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006765617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022599662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036155256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010312889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012422941","doi":"10.1115/imece2007-42530","title":"Modeling and Characterization of Biomaterials Spreading Properties in Powder-Based Rapid Prototyping Techniques","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Biomaterial; Materials science; Compaction; Rapid prototyping; Work (physics); Slab; Characterization (materials science); Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.021164888178076983,"score_gpt":0.2281059240786344,"score_spread":0.2069410359005574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012422941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89774805,0.000044745728,0.10049862,0.000009471751,0.00005404065,0.00063061155,0.0000021090145,0.00053023716,0.00048213027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922243,0.000088877314,0.007520686,0.000016117448,0.000026562702,0.00008076775,0.000008487576,0.000028834036,0.0000054050115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917203,0.00001767374,0.000428825,0.00012001511,0.00007025902,0.00019121559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979466,0.0000066436573,0.00003503985,0.000108492044,0.000026840868,0.000028328543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061050185,0.0001294108,0.00023625889,0.00025215998,0.000017125658,0.000029597199,0.0000614034,0.000091691116,0.000022317721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001034314,0.00011266087,0.000019080564,0.000097076896,0.000020699854,0.00018714152,0.00002087294,0.000023578952,4.5184674e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020555677,0.000009880275,0.000041162053,0.000265306,0.000004711277,8.073626e-7,0.000068628,0.000085268235,0.99152,0.000104995124,3.722423e-7,0.007878347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096973345,0.000027520447,0.00016171424,0.00027091053,0.0000037244572,0.0000015711216,0.000012657083,0.03401263,0.96507007,0.000051413783,0.0001576146,0.00013322476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045411685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056302206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09447622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024335233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007688635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45941767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027675781","doi":"10.4271/2011-01-1091","title":"Effect of Material Microstructure on Scuffing Behavior of Ferrous Alloys","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Ferrous; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010253191764271394,"score_gpt":0.2340737892971295,"score_spread":0.2238205975328581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027675781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777376,0.00010890554,0.0000011835123,0.000038330345,0.0006619714,0.0011911982,0.00021708403,0.0025320842,0.017511658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957023,0.00018797418,0.0031902066,0.00012790413,0.00010281708,0.00037049604,0.00005130171,0.0002050796,0.000061882354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996268,0.00019031487,0.0013608517,0.0007459167,0.00062411703,0.0008108531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782044,0.00020577488,0.0002793512,0.0013780895,0.000073699084,0.00024262631],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074446003,0.0008930181,0.0015585236,0.00027530032,0.000110963934,0.000040501807,0.0010537445,0.0010519612,0.0012309899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022484321,0.00072520034,0.0005477967,0.00037867966,0.0007044796,0.00025765697,0.000315145,0.00072226726,0.000031282543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084069587,0.00020631001,0.00006310835,0.00033687096,0.00006607716,0.0000451999,0.000034886765,0.000011327743,0.99269146,0.0025547505,0.0004964709,0.0026528328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075727823,0.0044133617,0.56173515,0.00042264388,0.00023751664,0.00010040528,0.000012961261,3.5696868e-8,0.42776692,0.0004763449,0.0033560896,0.0007212794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070414804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002328077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56492454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014541602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031919164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034454516","doi":"10.1179/003258900665899","title":"Effect of temperature on the behaviour of lubricants during powder compaction","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Metallurgy","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Lubricant; Compaction; Materials science; Coefficient of friction; Die (integrated circuit); Composite material; Friction coefficient; Iron powder; Shear stress; Metallurgy; Shear (geology); Slip (aerodynamics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007347113130059718,"score_gpt":0.22887110073523848,"score_spread":0.22152398760517875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034454516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99408394,0.00016065432,0.000012644993,0.000057401227,0.00024730864,0.0003307395,0.000020980953,0.00022015058,0.004866195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908185,0.00014645506,0.00004465915,0.000029526866,0.00005081687,0.00004376088,0.000010088227,0.000054895787,0.00053795654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986093,0.0001783529,0.0004310854,0.00019473367,0.0002923837,0.00029411993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921423,0.000121906734,0.00008881094,0.00047561355,0.000033902994,0.00006555856],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004464101,0.00028253606,0.00054236886,0.00012034192,0.000058092755,0.000022327878,0.00025351057,0.00013296035,0.0026638478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021817266,0.0001877604,0.00020454933,0.00022356187,0.00007165548,0.00011072595,0.000023747652,0.00019837439,0.00004562009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020106004,0.0001007791,0.00015513209,0.00029576197,0.00029479552,0.000011387363,0.00019486318,0.002335584,0.9915472,0.00039626053,0.0007960581,0.0036711094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042025105,0.00022012695,0.0056739366,0.000098348966,0.000107966815,0.000029892379,0.00001421707,0.00016133474,0.99166167,0.000041601255,0.001361401,0.00020926277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006978287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029481546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005518805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034495013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008622029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99824786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035251965","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2107","title":"Modeling of the Influence of Admixing and Prealloying on the Optimisation of Compressibility and Sinter-Hardenability of Steel Powders","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Hardenability; Materials science; Molybdenum; Metallurgy; Quenching (fluorescence); Manganese; Chromium; Nickel; Compressibility; Sintering; Alloy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016956735651769965,"score_gpt":0.23845875689140827,"score_spread":0.2215020212396383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035251965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991052,0.000033763386,0.00033022577,0.000026950436,0.00012373118,0.00026185764,0.000025030957,0.000016075333,0.00007715683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927306,0.000013813166,0.0006885146,0.0000072570556,0.0000037081595,0.0000070204096,2.553809e-7,0.0000054445136,8.9695106e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905,0.00005816354,0.00040949386,0.00010991948,0.00019727343,0.00017512993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938446,0.0000553177,0.00015231207,0.00030506233,0.00007412716,0.000028742897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017077812,0.00008558959,0.00022884784,0.00004130555,0.00005258944,0.000016202099,0.00023090326,0.000033612312,0.000011782054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017190192,0.000051561616,0.000022800195,0.00009002459,0.00048513917,0.00025711796,0.00018354719,0.00002917199,4.653513e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012979755,0.000014558496,0.0012448125,0.00023185698,0.0000038069215,5.651603e-9,0.0004946636,0.019802665,0.97744393,0.0006935321,7.5564714e-7,0.000056442077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005704583,0.00003017483,0.016048418,0.00017496324,0.000008825449,7.8774843e-7,0.00020604668,0.0073804,0.97545564,0.00058846746,0.0000015782811,0.000047647372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012788162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002615662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014803605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001630239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018179255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21026216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038234935","doi":"10.1007/s11837-006-0172-z","title":"Titanium investiment casting defects: A metallographic overview","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Casting; Titanium; Metallurgy; Materials science; Titanium alloy; Aerospace; Investment casting; Welding; Alloy; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.01583890835987529,"score_gpt":0.21438515601554523,"score_spread":0.19854624765566994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038234935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85916096,0.013700947,0.022495972,0.00010732013,0.0015332489,0.0006291237,0.000026622185,0.0040966924,0.0982491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911507,0.00013492163,0.008203552,0.00009627456,0.00011515655,0.000041642645,0.000010787081,0.00003486963,0.00021209675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993965,0.000016720309,0.00018723182,0.00010845193,0.00009083689,0.0002002436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997537,0.000013456439,0.000024264176,0.00015917355,0.000011353726,0.00003804462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013754936,0.00012294023,0.00017100503,0.00007001042,0.000028730898,0.000038445563,0.00007899149,0.000055022258,0.00013919034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006607519,0.00011439966,0.00007294033,0.0001293631,0.000015086484,0.00007626798,0.000027509832,0.00005712372,0.000047700774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038659346,0.00007588399,0.00054186006,0.0005890615,0.00015090058,0.00009026061,0.0000460426,0.0036954128,0.92708814,0.033236958,0.03281705,0.0016645414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070169347,0.00012807093,0.011748347,0.00033633786,0.00028301586,0.00013962088,0.000018452869,0.00833673,0.300604,0.023489708,0.65292,0.0012940468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014298852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003963887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62648416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027980523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005308561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46650827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049667179","doi":"10.4271/2012-01-0051","title":"Finite Element Analysis of Friction-Assisted Powder Compaction Process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Compaction; Materials science; Process (computing); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.014888467811299773,"score_gpt":0.267960815659557,"score_spread":0.2530723478482572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049667179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938934,0.00012741341,0.004019576,0.00003108577,0.0016223333,0.00004651213,0.000037710863,0.000029536915,0.00019244266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988715,0.00029960604,0.0005179086,0.000020775744,0.00024895926,0.000002997589,0.000016586733,0.0000119034985,0.000009762186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901724,0.000024686613,0.0005360312,0.00005402163,0.0002378743,0.00013012606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946266,0.000028686962,0.00029085268,0.000059398302,0.00009697079,0.000061411534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003729148,0.0001091685,0.0003122199,0.00038708703,0.000020237878,0.0000531931,0.00011883152,0.00004609569,0.00041246315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012234969,0.00009116535,0.000081077545,0.000047283334,0.000013598208,0.0003399782,0.00002530366,0.00004854739,0.0000012200466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015151285,0.0001448137,0.0012432197,0.00018552714,0.004894712,0.0000092950495,0.000793308,0.019718867,0.9673113,0.00028840115,0.00021032637,0.005048702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000230289,0.00002427781,0.069014385,0.00005374564,0.00032192943,0.000032177875,0.00007394371,0.00011786444,0.9278614,0.00012617253,0.0020517646,0.00009205053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021695007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003557173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06777117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046512723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006101742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45161822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060229267","doi":"10.1016/s0020-7683(01)00256-6","title":"Modeling of the metal powder compaction process using the cap model. Part II: Numerical implementation and practical applications","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; SNC-Lavalin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Context (archaeology); Process (computing); Finite element method; Powder metallurgy; Metal powder; Projection (relational algebra); Point (geometry); Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Materials science; Structural engineering; Algorithm; Metallurgy; Geometry","score_opus":0.041315039836815504,"score_gpt":0.34507627825753323,"score_spread":0.3037612384207177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060229267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8686984,0.00022023695,0.13021988,0.00045065794,0.00020497048,0.00009693062,0.000017656434,0.000009577793,0.000081698905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975068,0.00014253349,0.002159102,0.000048430862,0.00013023443,0.0000032624362,9.066972e-7,0.0000066184443,0.0000021189385],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994042,0.000016805008,0.00026424872,0.00004765168,0.00020460189,0.00006251471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968535,0.000013468971,0.00011015446,0.00004675476,0.000119279706,0.000024982692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009656648,0.00006608134,0.00010410437,0.000037930073,0.000076422744,0.000039967515,0.00008323779,0.00002816045,0.000037856116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008445362,0.00003815886,0.00003794957,0.000030433666,0.00003620894,0.00017275862,0.000028297554,0.00010153568,5.167026e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004051336,0.000047675574,0.00024847296,0.000051006075,0.00050272763,0.000002957206,0.0019415135,0.9317227,0.04590383,0.012358744,0.0003975275,0.006782324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019550997,0.000019586312,0.00013897492,0.00001682929,0.00007053555,0.00038506388,0.00031025536,0.9796868,0.008693276,0.010016939,0.00040280627,0.00006343013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000096058475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017428092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12880841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001753817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010784274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15560733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062848694","doi":"10.2118/2001-040-ea","title":"Advancements in Rotary Steerable Technology","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.01232837007797289,"score_gpt":0.22613895568867223,"score_spread":0.21381058561069935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062848694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8490435,0.00011603313,0.0021509617,0.0010371293,0.00091742445,0.00008646942,0.00004045993,0.00020643245,0.14640158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973499,0.0002441924,0.0005059322,0.00012548814,0.000039156286,0.000059560043,0.000027230388,0.000013984329,0.0016345155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993249,0.000006105071,0.00017297358,0.00013416595,0.000088635476,0.0002732296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969566,0.0000053203953,0.000016017979,0.0001346995,0.00004267819,0.00010560787],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006323894,0.00010196414,0.00011455961,0.0005130861,0.0000195106,0.000037657708,0.00030279518,0.00007458814,0.0016639105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015087614,0.000119680466,0.000016962138,0.00011969763,0.000022987564,0.00015034349,0.000019847937,0.00011296786,0.00008897543],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012425956,0.00022234695,0.21082184,0.000168263,0.00060408923,0.0035056802,0.00052098796,0.1333785,0.10786756,0.42155585,0.029035782,0.092194825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046509277,0.000028049764,0.006170793,0.00008995581,0.000003815573,0.000056373014,0.00006067833,0.027690008,0.003073549,0.0070588063,0.9549675,0.00033539935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076531963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07153612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9259317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029724196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081921775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062931263","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2015.02.032","title":"Application of a piston equation to describe die compaction of powders","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Compaction; Relative density; Piston (optics); Die (integrated circuit); Materials science; Pressing; Powder metallurgy; Fabrication; Porosity; Deformation (meteorology); Particle (ecology); Metal powder; Composite material; Metallurgy; Metal; Nanotechnology; Microstructure; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.031842010601963455,"score_gpt":0.25890047667693555,"score_spread":0.2270584660749721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062931263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5437989,0.00016570745,0.45350567,0.0002722983,0.00017036423,0.00032351076,0.00000823992,0.0007007496,0.0010545193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99167585,0.000017508246,0.008159173,0.000017644963,0.000013078948,0.0000711499,0.000011153583,0.000021592847,0.000012826098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929786,0.000012616747,0.00030218065,0.00012323717,0.00011212114,0.00015196986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994569,0.000010529852,0.000082759725,0.0002980473,0.000103797785,0.00004795712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017532795,0.00010454582,0.00024509465,0.00037616864,0.000010216632,0.0000035221508,0.00015515354,0.00016009035,0.0000088982715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055070173,0.000110229725,0.000029551158,0.00029993278,0.000053170264,0.00006820252,0.00003734635,0.00006293643,0.000018287488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025142082,0.00005186687,0.0003275572,0.0000902923,0.000035379624,6.000213e-7,0.00032080364,0.002007692,0.96182626,0.009581307,0.0006899715,0.025043104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002649188,0.00016238079,0.00025935058,0.000026363967,0.000022880497,0.0000061051946,0.0002938471,0.004090787,0.9751779,0.010046839,0.009497486,0.00015115616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001275588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019335585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44787693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007794048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000143784155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44950375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067068638","doi":"10.1007/s00170-011-3211-z","title":"Modeling the powder compaction process using the finite element method and inverse optimization","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Compaction; Inverse; Inverse problem; Minification; Process (computing); Software; Algorithm; Engineering; Structural engineering; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.02908096145704891,"score_gpt":0.28853245824438806,"score_spread":0.25945149678733914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067068638","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38375667,0.000079883735,0.61502856,0.0005501996,0.0003606363,0.000091686416,0.0000014211756,0.00006903526,0.000061897495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9423006,0.00037186343,0.057136394,0.00010113175,0.00006303794,0.0000068892705,5.7313594e-7,0.000016032558,0.0000034426919],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930614,0.000028422319,0.00030190015,0.00007114839,0.00017056384,0.00012182892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995182,0.000044038505,0.00016606686,0.00014533223,0.000110123015,0.00001622794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042377287,0.0001087219,0.00012457345,0.00014954123,0.00009382676,0.000033681365,0.0005256293,0.000054160308,0.000029611336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036561727,0.0000567249,0.000037505346,0.00005402897,0.00005804029,0.00020643459,0.000088257475,0.00024881674,7.805153e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032449185,0.0000067963365,0.000003953371,0.0000051512516,0.000093788236,0.0000034254515,0.00030722504,0.9882298,0.00726873,0.00028433432,0.000008097571,0.0037562156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021613413,0.000028653678,0.000011077853,0.000045497873,0.000042388496,0.0002690112,0.0006687303,0.6083134,0.37063247,0.019315379,0.00037833725,0.000078928555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010384264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050011618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.558544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006357332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012072589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23131743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067676196","doi":"10.1016/s1006-706x(08)60264-2","title":"Simulation of Gas Flow Field in Laval Nozzle and Straight Nozzle for Powder Metallurgy and Spray Forming","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Body orifice; Spray nozzle; Discharge coefficient; Mechanics; Rocket engine nozzle; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Spray characteristics; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.05177115227772825,"score_gpt":0.3458929150243269,"score_spread":0.2941217627465986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067676196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992102,0.00035912482,0.005973167,0.00026775576,0.0001517457,0.000121067846,0.000010906368,0.0000065578365,0.001007674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99511653,0.0009874514,0.0035701748,0.000012658133,0.00008802959,0.0000038399717,0.0000020103776,0.000008671547,0.00021065632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991921,0.000027344464,0.00030904537,0.0000712836,0.0002687762,0.00013144242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993875,0.00030196158,0.00005696293,0.000040680294,0.0001509833,0.00006190049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007325885,0.00006623282,0.00017072212,0.00026864436,0.00003347797,0.000027621258,0.00007357067,0.00005712985,0.000083771025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022219414,0.00005587086,0.000032231146,0.00003941379,0.000046566536,0.00024771283,0.000037018275,0.00013952002,1.4556234e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020408954,0.00044447862,0.0058172815,0.0012299754,0.00058876234,0.0002516667,0.0043843044,0.04629941,0.8064129,0.010421817,0.00479777,0.11731075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006566271,0.0019549604,0.026645944,0.00059846055,0.000044103235,0.000585965,0.00047642292,0.674872,0.20814472,0.0042651896,0.07531983,0.00052613334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010979751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022140346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6285726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002492022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022812948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22783476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070593290","doi":"10.1016/s0026-0657(02)80073-x","title":"Effects of composition of pure iron on dimensional change in sintered parts","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metal Powder Report","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fédération des Comités de Parents du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Composition (language); Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.021959740974497093,"score_gpt":0.24029706807069967,"score_spread":0.21833732709620257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070593290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765366,0.0003260716,0.000077400866,0.00002680774,0.00035308048,0.00029367837,0.000005062027,0.00008721509,0.0011770126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995278,0.000025551302,0.00023668802,0.00002640453,0.00003247467,0.00004518808,0.000018021183,0.000021285394,0.00006660447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990959,0.000031803847,0.00041299,0.00013669544,0.00018182989,0.00014075787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996262,0.000023894505,0.00010602986,0.000190587,0.000020168536,0.000033095526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015662739,0.00012992191,0.0003385775,0.000118713404,0.000007696616,0.0000039220818,0.000055813292,0.00007465034,0.00013287138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015251527,0.000118154705,0.000082084036,0.000083114806,0.00002347062,0.0000813279,0.000024556402,0.000066389104,0.0000073150914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020292086,0.00028082202,0.0001817664,0.000501485,0.00005161099,0.0004740585,0.00020461316,0.00027534977,0.99608374,0.00018649723,0.00039573072,0.0013440163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031831217,0.00013791268,0.0079256175,0.00022905516,0.000036744448,0.00010966802,0.0000021004346,0.00091686,0.98945177,0.00013722891,0.00058273063,0.0001520208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030948526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036501547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077438513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022536427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017875232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48182088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072140245","doi":"10.1016/s0026-0657(01)80350-7","title":"Compaction and ejection of warm compacted powder mixtures","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metal Powder Report","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fédération des Comités de Parents du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Materials science; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.016670604078250707,"score_gpt":0.2512283784216641,"score_spread":0.2345577743434134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072140245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839932,0.00036072463,0.0039754645,0.000040685263,0.0006496425,0.00019144759,0.000004977986,0.00050480285,0.01027907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985884,0.00014972333,0.0005946391,0.00002201281,0.00007936671,0.000011245719,0.00003388761,0.00003379531,0.00048693016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989455,0.000029461751,0.00045150984,0.00018320339,0.00018600977,0.00020434441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947315,0.000014940428,0.00011853823,0.00025576158,0.00005804019,0.000079582525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002703647,0.00018390125,0.00036730827,0.00014044023,0.00004064904,0.000028534398,0.00005753116,0.00010333592,0.00019117596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029011288,0.00016568588,0.0000814991,0.00015918328,0.00004947438,0.00019708891,0.000024428862,0.00010372246,0.0000061618402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003084808,0.000068616486,0.002305688,0.00010448343,0.00021068116,0.000169122,0.00009293535,0.00023677437,0.9928459,0.00016768843,0.0018870034,0.0018802852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005297067,0.00011693142,0.037867513,0.00005855246,0.00018290023,0.004075115,0.000061624596,0.0011145769,0.8665236,0.0013354077,0.08761638,0.0005176729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021001176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012373303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12632225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030203013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010005645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67564744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072194581","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2010.12.024","title":"An integrated study of die powder fill, transfer and compaction process using digital image correlation method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Compaction; Materials science; Porosity; Homogeneity (statistics); Composite material; Die (integrated circuit); Relative density; Pressing; Microstructure","score_opus":0.026449156049226805,"score_gpt":0.2875589839658946,"score_spread":0.26110982791666776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072194581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80101824,0.000040872186,0.19750743,0.000005657111,0.00009505832,0.00031298166,0.000018624438,0.0007592955,0.00024187274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99160975,0.000009349868,0.008281669,0.000004094176,0.000008240117,0.000028116569,0.000012768817,0.00004178503,0.000004228249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913,0.000032263913,0.00032491225,0.0002235853,0.00008526131,0.00020394407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957246,0.000011909917,0.000042906373,0.00024647862,0.00008456847,0.000041694948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012770345,0.00019396916,0.00032990894,0.0003563041,0.000040862556,0.000026514306,0.00014097407,0.00021696535,0.000064713066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016371307,0.00017874553,0.000024008783,0.00025135142,0.00007932632,0.00048489566,0.000020367908,0.00016979061,0.000003893842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019427012,0.0015782068,0.011157112,0.0003250079,0.00044415405,0.000042912085,0.011207921,0.0010799791,0.92323154,0.00087686215,0.00003855118,0.049823485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021111546,0.0018082131,0.007492531,0.000116737254,0.00032104485,0.00020445362,0.01287908,0.06536791,0.9010401,0.007162716,0.0004888354,0.0010072624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007334732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017540877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19059153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002630097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009390994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7289031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074272809","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.189-191.592","title":"Comparison of Several Plasticity Theories Applied to Simulation of Plastic Deformation of Porous Materials","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Plasticity; Materials science; Porosity; Deformation (meteorology); Plasticity theory; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Forensic engineering; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.011791535693130484,"score_gpt":0.24266782468362064,"score_spread":0.23087628899049015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074272809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85115993,0.0000105669,0.14740747,0.0000011576296,0.00066593074,0.000294722,0.00012165741,0.0002249619,0.000113615824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99600387,0.000010106825,0.0037796001,0.0000021427732,0.000070406524,0.000036560643,0.000047362417,0.000046229357,0.000003746511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983274,0.000016207721,0.0010869995,0.00012548748,0.00020461975,0.00023928979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993531,0.00010007438,0.00022637093,0.00019328242,0.00007397774,0.00005320643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029442704,0.00023442117,0.0008319725,0.0002117193,0.000015130823,0.000022635137,0.00016311218,0.00012685382,0.00022882069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093282884,0.00023175593,0.000042614196,0.0001551868,0.000023796465,0.00013454963,0.00005418063,0.00003365723,0.0000075811045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068491056,0.000016167438,0.000016713326,0.00045244498,0.000030590218,2.2131327e-7,0.00024838332,0.46433195,0.53348595,0.0013178141,0.0000072937414,0.000024002817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002300053,0.0000808959,0.003227193,0.00014887865,0.000043562985,0.0000018678508,0.000023048573,0.009725776,0.9860853,0.0001500314,0.00008281487,0.00020065253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026753787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.239469e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45460618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037726073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009732351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9450732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076039428","doi":"10.1243/095440605x16910","title":"Experimental study of the deformation behaviour of compacted metal powders used in a new rapid tooling process","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Mixing (physics); Compressive strength; Compression (physics); Metal powder; Metal; Stress (linguistics); Extrusion; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.019235807310205497,"score_gpt":0.2555975439581055,"score_spread":0.23636173664790003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076039428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99068475,0.000082955696,0.008087419,0.0000418195,0.0006239687,0.00041179912,0.0000039523366,0.000040141673,0.000023174685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99664384,0.000013783346,0.0032643725,0.000004825528,0.00004732632,0.000006318249,1.8782686e-7,0.000017727809,0.0000016449601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703455,0.000013241705,0.0014531581,0.00015758503,0.0010457215,0.00029576747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986676,0.000040383424,0.0006469307,0.00017498403,0.00033633475,0.00013374971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017015542,0.00023106915,0.0006430916,0.00036439396,0.000043438005,0.00001859562,0.0010990624,0.00011499572,0.000010781182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058314385,0.0001604246,0.00021581382,0.0010979968,0.00011645524,0.00079872366,0.00013900799,0.00037026042,1.497446e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040583025,0.00029020722,0.000025188141,0.0001222597,0.00003843377,2.6203438e-7,0.0005613095,0.19777079,0.79652834,0.0045115254,0.0000055888995,0.000105525316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009670244,0.0003621032,0.00018892788,0.00053248747,0.00006873414,0.000030748502,0.0005892016,0.06473594,0.93230194,0.000067414665,0.000015472604,0.00013999567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000141748005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016834084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13577361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017590185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017818413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65419257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087756540","doi":"10.1248/cpb.c14-00190","title":"Effect of Process Variables on the Drucker–Prager Cap Model and Residual Stress Distribution of Tablets Estimated by the Finite Element Method","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cybernet Systems Corporation (Canada)","funders":"Hoshi University; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Tableting; Residual stress; Finite element method; Granulation; Materials science; Residual; Composite material; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Algorithm","score_opus":0.015162571242522238,"score_gpt":0.3008938148977276,"score_spread":0.28573124365520536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087756540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97299075,0.00030255463,0.024608033,0.0009815113,0.00003324045,0.00036913934,0.00017354074,0.00007982612,0.0004614175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991586,0.00010445479,0.0004883072,0.00009305026,0.000019173047,0.000051482602,0.000057373574,0.000012354391,0.000015197823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991895,0.0001334051,0.0002267532,0.0001397991,0.00013444034,0.00017611298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884725,0.00090919336,0.000041103925,0.000114414725,0.000024697836,0.00006337021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080627465,0.00014682011,0.00023782345,0.000008230841,0.000036831134,0.000017027816,0.00011139181,0.00007638553,0.000117651034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018569597,0.00007881829,0.000024158617,0.000044772,0.0001204356,0.000012127553,0.00005531949,0.00015834722,0.0000016307905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028844792,0.00007625778,0.000026153943,0.0013871425,0.000087950924,5.6650083e-7,0.00007278251,0.005984402,0.9737974,0.0027024182,0.007351805,0.008224704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029437768,0.00004915906,0.000004016357,0.000074287214,0.00005902819,0.0000015744065,0.0000026475811,0.15496573,0.83964163,0.00043099292,0.004398128,0.00007842726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053443896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9011453e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14898132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000069359476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033179497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32141164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092732992","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2010.07.003","title":"Experimental calibration of density-dependent modified Drucker-Prager/Cap model using an instrumented cubic die for powder compact","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Compaction; Die (integrated circuit); Materials science; Composite material; Calibration; Stress (linguistics); Calibration curve; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.030053235849633316,"score_gpt":0.28174718694467604,"score_spread":0.2516939510950427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092732992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8962297,0.00005307694,0.10155392,0.00007460244,0.0004100417,0.00050970435,0.000025364494,0.0010106714,0.00013296405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984385,0.000008903021,0.015315832,0.000034238587,0.00004132435,0.000061367966,0.00004680223,0.00007949497,0.00002704621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986359,0.000020243056,0.00046025479,0.0003191675,0.00015234757,0.00041207892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916726,0.000015140162,0.00011947043,0.0005475775,0.000067143206,0.00008342361],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017036994,0.00028745542,0.00045524092,0.00038824178,0.0000890186,0.000035510046,0.00032163784,0.000451739,0.00006256883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022075545,0.000297734,0.000085598665,0.00012955567,0.00013498329,0.0003183126,0.00008479158,0.0002600325,0.0000026562147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027659196,0.0001279018,0.00003544848,0.000042558488,0.000052028638,0.0000026866555,0.00012819047,0.0058538346,0.9879129,0.005168131,0.000030621668,0.00061806204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044875545,0.00007269401,0.000010654054,0.0000112273365,0.000025631227,0.000021575606,0.00008628718,0.28228647,0.7120161,0.0047474136,0.000060825165,0.00021235691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006674588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034472978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27643263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006260378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035599354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123822365","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v1n4p48","title":"Effects of Graphite Content and Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Iron-Based Powder Metallurgy Parts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Graphite; Sintering; Pearlite; Brinell scale; Powder metallurgy; Ferrite (magnet); Metallurgy; Porosity; Scanning electron microscope; Compaction; Iron powder; Composite material; Metallography; Austenite; Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.04400795616625769,"score_gpt":0.2922485339825062,"score_spread":0.24824057781624853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123822365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790835,0.001407192,0.000010694382,0.00006962331,0.0003673947,0.00021175267,0.0000065390846,0.000010001928,0.000008420596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893004,0.00039025617,0.00057537114,0.000014414659,0.000064551,0.000005964878,2.1762511e-7,0.000013408988,0.0000057540096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982572,0.00018416793,0.00042767194,0.00011163477,0.00064621173,0.0003730668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991822,0.00008848316,0.00013062127,0.00013594599,0.00028441288,0.00017833979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037683921,0.00012631659,0.00043546467,0.000391921,0.000069572015,0.000079654004,0.00022820539,0.000091920025,0.000020279109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027518813,0.00007882464,0.00003933708,0.00020647475,0.00057406834,0.00028802687,0.00008348777,0.0001577365,3.7316434e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011333623,0.000037644666,0.000017141421,0.0006366374,0.000015640162,0.0000038311346,0.00011778651,0.0000188726,0.99855614,0.00037438786,0.000023473043,0.000085115505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031501937,0.00032238802,0.004047216,0.0003835879,0.000015879146,0.000045279732,0.00004157106,0.000012297591,0.99457103,0.000088889276,0.00008055069,0.00007628847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011107243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1748482e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040300745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026677712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006203832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32143757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125433525","doi":"10.1007/s11661-007-9191-9","title":"Machinability of Green Powder Metallurgy Components: Part I. Characterization of the Influence of Tool Wear","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Machinability; Machining; Powder metallurgy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Tool wear; Lubricant; Characterization (materials science); Sintering; Process (computing); Cutting tool; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008156186828934006,"score_gpt":0.20191268930901865,"score_spread":0.19375650248008464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125433525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95923203,0.000027613149,0.039921205,0.000023451013,0.00023059789,0.0003032208,0.00015450583,0.000062584906,0.000044789624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922085,0.00016763638,0.00044427108,0.0000107655305,0.00001646649,0.000019057094,0.000014504992,0.000018028513,0.00008842076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985311,0.00008623221,0.000853988,0.00015453127,0.00019345271,0.00018071562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999393,0.00003655279,0.00018036658,0.0002690941,0.000073672985,0.00004734967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006983298,0.00016221126,0.0005314565,0.00006770148,0.00004145899,0.000013185605,0.0001599069,0.00011502214,0.0005797338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011238951,0.00012268676,0.00012484849,0.00016743115,0.00021031305,0.00017458097,0.000022241913,0.000065789485,0.0000011091846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050208928,0.00007793829,0.000008733521,0.0003768494,0.00009281363,7.938981e-7,0.00009618807,0.00034590767,0.99798256,0.00048394132,3.576211e-7,0.00048370007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031427984,0.000050337887,0.050546777,0.00008692341,0.00015342851,0.000019195033,0.000014369324,0.00013440399,0.9453064,0.000307234,0.0029083209,0.00015828488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037342095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020197707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052676123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011551467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000098760875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6347679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126391875","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.177-180.661","title":"Coupled-Multilevel Modeling for Hot Deformation and Sintering","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sintering; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material","score_opus":0.0125552050633079,"score_gpt":0.20696207845665301,"score_spread":0.19440687339334511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126391875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7994231,0.00009373998,0.19864632,0.000007597133,0.0004576849,0.00029475734,0.000051100404,0.0009212345,0.00010445225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832507,0.00021452009,0.016012304,0.000015649695,0.00015634467,0.00017372803,0.00004362385,0.00008097706,0.000052167234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990331,0.0000065234985,0.0003954676,0.00016178658,0.0000770771,0.000326045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996998,0.00002078684,0.000021344873,0.00016379282,0.000022203158,0.00007213071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026557213,0.00023295937,0.0003173536,0.0000863471,0.0000454353,0.00014076215,0.00010089327,0.00010672405,0.00027714972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018491737,0.0002397518,0.000037465445,0.000035090245,0.000007993557,0.00027398064,0.000020843312,0.000041389758,0.000018836348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020330242,0.000004235722,2.4931023e-7,0.000366306,0.000025460477,9.213598e-7,0.00011685765,0.1891333,0.80823463,0.00025595244,0.00004115655,0.001800595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028166728,0.000022611965,0.00003372694,0.00011306444,0.000018429455,0.000018920746,0.0000045090183,0.77415794,0.22211014,0.00012844671,0.0028213763,0.00028917997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017294273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5383567e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5861245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040334176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004226348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9776795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2223699980","doi":"10.4271/2002-01-0668","title":"Effect of Mix Formulation on the Dimensional Stability of Sintered Automotive Components.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fédération des Comités de Parents du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive industry; Stability (learning theory); Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.018906041803385086,"score_gpt":0.2384007514391903,"score_spread":0.2194947096358052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2223699980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98206985,0.00012479887,0.0000024603135,0.00061134365,0.00021372768,0.0011691105,0.000109973036,0.0015145969,0.01418414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871844,0.00008416012,0.00061153265,0.00021002268,0.000037925347,0.0001819115,0.000034587458,0.0000830962,0.000038342252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967793,0.00031412358,0.0011207315,0.0005384219,0.0007295183,0.0005179019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99714357,0.0012286752,0.00023454828,0.0011428293,0.00010566197,0.00014474534],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010830831,0.0005867691,0.0010364341,0.00014445675,0.00012690967,0.000026171827,0.000652055,0.0004929595,0.0013363739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006716516,0.00039556331,0.00047793807,0.00036336342,0.0006095338,0.0002232808,0.00022680378,0.0006043919,0.000039172148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032665613,0.0002715971,0.00003363998,0.00015786036,0.00006965201,0.000004864597,0.000027854752,0.00007988589,0.99121493,0.0053895847,0.0010895204,0.0013339535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011033205,0.0048624733,0.79323965,0.00063786877,0.00015957886,0.000028445265,0.00001885129,0.00001191313,0.1921402,0.0019941805,0.0050864737,0.00071703416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022640688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010819037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7990747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018973161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010808713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2259970893","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-1900-3","title":"Development of Novel Pre-alloyed PM Steels for Optimization of Machinability and Fatigue Resistance of PM Components","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Machinability; Materials science; Machining; Metallurgy; Sintering; Compaction; Porosity; Toughness; Residual stress; Fabrication; Tin; Composite material","score_opus":0.020628124740147163,"score_gpt":0.2282460565987225,"score_spread":0.20761793185857533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2259970893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8497854,0.00013132436,0.14971896,0.000005972254,0.00018388545,0.00011431554,0.000041966476,0.000013808214,0.0000044061044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88727564,0.0003702593,0.11229954,5.569946e-7,0.000023436884,0.0000060866278,0.00000180789,0.000014236817,0.000008429536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898136,0.000008540564,0.00073443516,0.000063497886,0.000106632324,0.00010556175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945146,0.000041787924,0.00028697963,0.00008667352,0.000097148004,0.0000359671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052735966,0.00011355114,0.00040356402,0.000087022374,0.000014398607,0.000007463246,0.00008056608,0.000055276963,0.0000071700647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003509338,0.000083781815,0.000025387748,0.000031616117,0.000025267755,0.00015827359,0.000022126116,0.000023998977,1.564823e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016096522,0.000022448936,0.00007566391,0.0022896398,0.000045826415,1.0653612e-7,0.00018084694,0.038608845,0.95822406,0.000038936294,0.0000067188253,0.00034592874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073139713,0.00009108596,0.009230453,0.00094452273,0.000020934873,0.0000073114375,0.0000039714705,0.006247414,0.9823172,0.0000061638525,0.0002965583,0.000102971266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012446346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4597048e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037490282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020013866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015035465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3416523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281406192","doi":"","title":"Finite Element Simulation of the Compaction and Springback of an Aluminum Powder Metallurgy Alloy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Powder metallurgy; Compaction; Metallurgy; Finite element method; Alloy; Aluminium; Materials science; Engineering; Structural engineering; Composite material; Sintering","score_opus":0.004875410762952806,"score_gpt":0.1688204592462197,"score_spread":0.16394504848326688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281406192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688473,0.00044026412,0.0001615004,0.000053302865,0.00057815685,0.00032737947,0.0002172084,0.000019235216,0.02935566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981537,0.00015299905,0.00034249914,0.000031824864,0.00002947887,0.000006090403,0.00005998044,0.000029324405,0.0011941051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985844,0.000043231874,0.00038512598,0.00012140992,0.00070575054,0.00016006525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993752,0.0000820061,0.0002569496,0.00018995347,0.0000012345034,0.00009460771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019748568,0.00019027172,0.0003333565,0.00002723406,0.000041642495,0.000008392636,0.00013083438,0.00005189111,0.000052261137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021670803,0.0001631071,0.00003438838,0.00003923515,0.000029724306,0.00024160046,0.000038677117,0.00008766427,6.451577e-10],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005875392,0.00009509339,0.0021287238,0.004241188,0.0007603398,0.0000059266426,0.0006461693,0.06465762,0.89702725,0.016220178,0.00015483897,0.013475149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025294142,0.00006085743,0.080104776,0.00029093074,0.00014896195,0.0000012889524,0.0008638979,0.032486033,0.87570983,0.0003437016,0.00942885,0.00030794844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017119368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013160796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077976055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000060321504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001880042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7344033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314570322","doi":"10.1299/kikaia.79.1122","title":"Production of Sintered Bearing by Unification Powder Forming from Different Metals Powder","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Series A","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fédération des Comités de Parents du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Electron microprobe; Metallurgy; Bearing (navigation); Composite number; Layer (electronics); Diffusion; Composite material","score_opus":0.010265181721114194,"score_gpt":0.19736627669931836,"score_spread":0.18710109497820415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314570322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7747701,0.00015548152,0.22329277,0.00035271022,0.0006329093,0.0004873672,0.0000835175,0.00019434674,0.000030795884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99160576,0.00019275866,0.007846409,0.000008781086,0.000019554545,0.000051332157,0.00001571057,0.00003505232,0.00022465493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989341,0.000027452166,0.0005072734,0.00015117554,0.00020569682,0.00017433231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932384,0.000039569702,0.00012798165,0.0003852976,0.00007854573,0.000044753557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001373034,0.0001829697,0.0003863966,0.000030274268,0.00004507541,0.000009641232,0.0002458259,0.00014441706,0.00020891982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013634231,0.00014552398,0.0003530236,0.00014055945,0.000093508854,0.00028138942,0.000016600545,0.00014945024,0.0000010163124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008019024,0.000052178115,7.9954157e-7,0.00020468296,0.00026255354,5.151404e-9,0.0006638054,0.0041581383,0.9932491,0.00015293209,0.00057862303,0.0006691179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016036122,0.00005650216,0.00006727256,0.000102563004,0.00013242275,0.0000022257157,0.0011073101,0.006253235,0.9911564,0.0005974549,0.00022826935,0.00013596157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002066293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040129585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21683565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046667858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007794801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59342957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2355983151","doi":"","title":"Powder Metallurgy Repair & Remanufacturing of High Temperature Alloy Bucket","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"China Surface Engineering","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Powder metallurgy; Metallurgy; Alloy; Void (composites); Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.003047612911132363,"score_gpt":0.1794552244703088,"score_spread":0.17640761155917642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2355983151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99372095,0.00021770861,0.0009901584,0.000025616397,0.00186257,0.000199777,0.000019644289,0.0023510898,0.0006124615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977618,0.00008775391,0.021758048,0.000009578708,0.00014475369,0.000013309234,0.000019326948,0.00013105608,0.00021817865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857384,0.000014296169,0.00045146013,0.00029030564,0.00021996813,0.0004501529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909943,0.000040798364,0.000056408055,0.0006292701,0.00003309716,0.00014097564],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003464129,0.00039254065,0.00054126774,0.000123433,0.0000414865,0.000042384672,0.0003008997,0.00027776064,0.0003038894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000542863,0.00038045933,0.00019708468,0.00016195784,0.000029993831,0.0002495675,0.00008589666,0.0005550671,0.00001511218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003936177,0.000013702455,0.000015580334,0.0002284543,0.00010274651,0.000013070634,0.000089935136,0.115850635,0.8821013,0.0012338215,0.0002799317,0.000066884335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002208001,0.000023970548,0.0030671167,0.0000715385,0.00004007366,0.000034873497,0.000008944728,0.0061850487,0.97967184,0.00011983228,0.010076957,0.0004790366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007506468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009820159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10966559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030353436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013532378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2385101484","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2016.05.025","title":"Study of the effect of microstructure heterogeneity on fatigue crack propagation of low-alloyed PM steels","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Tortuosity; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Optical microscope; Paris' law; Fracture (geology); Fracture mechanics; Fatigue testing; Composite material; Crack closure; Porosity","score_opus":0.008545894694049828,"score_gpt":0.223138995491231,"score_spread":0.2145931007971812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2385101484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988835,0.000011374672,0.00025752594,0.0000042853603,0.00038445072,0.00037239012,0.000024695331,0.000051859737,0.00000992553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985284,0.000008202784,0.00008710398,0.0000013543115,0.000015470509,0.000019812802,2.9934674e-7,0.000012339751,0.0000025536033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991708,0.000030500094,0.00028774206,0.00013590317,0.00022687273,0.00014822831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955004,0.000032692184,0.00008204468,0.0002623613,0.000045358633,0.000027520313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061300484,0.00012770206,0.00028336616,0.000085383734,0.000025677999,0.000017641874,0.0002185029,0.000041562267,0.000007406167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092391456,0.00006750368,0.000022678187,0.00015863952,0.00010016448,0.00010321798,0.000066237575,0.000022028502,3.121617e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014813513,0.000010182459,0.0002317726,0.00028873308,0.000009623491,2.651441e-7,0.00010681957,0.00177106,0.9973638,0.000021458574,0.0000038865055,0.0001775547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028028517,0.00031904786,0.016063316,0.00021770992,0.000011345663,0.0000021114795,0.0000059484637,0.00006638963,0.9829473,0.000005213966,0.0000074238555,0.0000739145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001202764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.3161935e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015831543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020983365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009748904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.275272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525336283","doi":"10.11159/mmme16.104","title":"Numerical Simulation of the Sintering Process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Sintering; Computer science; Computer simulation; Materials science; Simulation; Metallurgy; Programming language","score_opus":0.006736316064926523,"score_gpt":0.21349163782679037,"score_spread":0.20675532176186384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525336283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799633,0.000005253861,0.00006760832,0.00011924062,0.0011078488,0.00024530035,0.000016347281,0.0002101937,0.00023188117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993921,0.000018690287,0.00032120445,0.00001634861,0.000106098945,0.00003525192,3.0832024e-7,0.00004547891,0.000064541564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998942,0.0000040673876,0.00041285035,0.00019576466,0.00020804863,0.00023723685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950856,0.000060275404,0.00013352408,0.00016245246,0.00007569034,0.00005949617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014404558,0.00022141133,0.00033944458,0.000060682516,0.00003346642,0.000037235994,0.0004236263,0.00008982002,0.000037332193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012653648,0.00012118524,0.00009603276,0.00017188842,0.00006383868,0.00013050615,0.00015679786,0.000096951175,6.3047713e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039307495,0.0000147933415,0.0000050922545,0.00039113604,0.000026231599,8.607722e-8,0.0000051102575,0.0014078672,0.99582064,0.0019169908,0.000065298584,0.0003074234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002225163,0.000019936855,0.000012513663,0.00079627516,0.000026286332,0.0000029332648,0.0000042500333,0.006887,0.99046206,0.000527628,0.0008766675,0.00016194636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016282629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4157463e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054791328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000333947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005743422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4941791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588437364","doi":"10.3390/met7020060","title":"Role of Microstructure Heterogeneity on Fatigue Crack Propagation of Low-Alloyed PM Steels in the As-Sintered Condition","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Volume fraction; Metallurgy; Fracture mechanics; Porosity; Paris' law; Crack closure; Composite material","score_opus":0.020090663607723377,"score_gpt":0.2825259866625246,"score_spread":0.2624353230548012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588437364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780446,0.00006617458,0.0004545295,0.000028759434,0.00010112019,0.0003571332,0.000056913825,0.000035920704,0.0010950128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999507,0.000020772493,0.00033479024,0.000024464605,0.000023544639,0.000029164456,0.00002618179,0.000014629445,0.000019444475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925894,0.0000713372,0.00031527673,0.0001082365,0.00013361611,0.00011257546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992846,0.000020972473,0.00019043642,0.00045420617,0.000033950113,0.000015824327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034022442,0.00011761307,0.00026679118,0.00005846723,0.000034675908,0.00004097043,0.00028387533,0.00008222716,0.00005652093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006180149,0.00008464758,0.00007345802,0.00002899442,0.00005259245,0.00014508302,0.000027615726,0.000066738685,0.0000056530844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017129461,0.000025078403,0.00006897129,0.000102103346,0.000029936433,9.310945e-7,0.00019045602,0.00054838875,0.99786156,0.00046340475,0.00005702465,0.0006350282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021403411,0.000057004705,0.015544244,0.00008753704,0.000017315177,0.0000028444501,0.000023261513,0.0003061634,0.9819192,0.0013495703,0.00039986547,0.000078902114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042145144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003257093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01594229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016363234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066389784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34518284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596317134","doi":"10.1149/ma2009-02/8/523","title":"Study of Sn-Co-C and Sn-Fe-C Alloys Prepared by Mechanical Milling","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.014850491405233614,"score_gpt":0.25277719403046195,"score_spread":0.23792670262522833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596317134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829908,0.00020186439,0.000040762723,0.000015883074,0.00012995355,0.00024880876,0.000007736179,0.00041148494,0.015952677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970933,0.000058368198,0.002702056,0.000026112415,0.000042742173,0.000009540799,0.000008682782,0.000028050481,0.000031151238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882495,0.000033385804,0.0004750132,0.00021803801,0.00018572657,0.0002628604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950266,0.00006152735,0.00009875837,0.00021749703,0.000024723266,0.0000948561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005634559,0.000181927,0.00031835088,0.000054364406,0.000047225032,0.000038077338,0.0001351917,0.000107976615,0.000011420544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008559389,0.0001821663,0.000035186895,0.000056473404,0.000012048107,0.00008556073,0.000024740897,0.00011941301,0.0000035555845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012834119,0.00015643243,0.000029247352,0.00004383731,0.000040550516,0.000016755934,0.0006169011,0.005423361,0.9919217,0.000009007891,0.0013048734,0.0004244671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051598495,0.00036469725,0.0012750346,0.00011881856,0.00004666719,0.000012749182,0.00022267023,0.0010651659,0.9932373,0.00035379292,0.0024953682,0.0002917506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007065653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005636918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015921526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019444991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068902104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7428526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2690797504","doi":"10.1299/jsmemp.2012.20._1006-1_","title":"1006 Production of Sintered Bearing by Unification Powder Forming from Different Metals Powder","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kikai Zairyou, Zairyou Kakou Gijutsu Kouenkai kouen rombunshuu/Kikai Zairyo, Zairyo Kako Gijutsu Koenkai koen ronbunshu","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fédération des Comités de Parents du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Metallurgy; Bearing (navigation); Layer (electronics); Electron microprobe; Composite number; Composite material; Diffusion","score_opus":0.015059999377318252,"score_gpt":0.22863586374480824,"score_spread":0.21357586436749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2690797504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9396374,0.010906999,0.010761299,0.0010944877,0.014497516,0.0065328847,0.0014686639,0.006463649,0.008637067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780778,0.0019004362,0.005059489,0.0005603404,0.002585022,0.001130772,0.003302132,0.0014365515,0.0059474283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.97884005,0.0012248231,0.006355621,0.0037914512,0.003522071,0.006265999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9877729,0.0007169,0.0025135844,0.0055640507,0.0010333109,0.0023992937],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033707696,0.0045968853,0.0053058877,0.0020623326,0.0012709731,0.0007665785,0.0037853632,0.0023524116,0.0026799266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068364217,0.0045167613,0.0022090941,0.0023076448,0.0013012624,0.0055747586,0.0014882778,0.0026692096,0.0009405029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000873365,0.0035833556,0.01061906,0.0021729625,0.0041846097,0.00008399093,0.007364303,0.0017343981,0.86378413,0.0041963165,0.08957006,0.011833472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006903002,0.0011701826,0.035236668,0.0022608982,0.0035515507,0.00050163985,0.003344114,0.0037606799,0.79113996,0.003229392,0.13919058,0.00971131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023214242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000409788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07264413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001957208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003172302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801544461","doi":"10.1016/j.mprp.2018.04.001","title":"Metal particle shape: A practical perspective","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metal Powder Report","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Smarter Alloys (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Powder metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Perspective (graphical); Particle size; Metallurgy; Metal; Compressibility; Metal powder; Composite material; Mechanics; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Geometry; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.03180947468433426,"score_gpt":0.3150798843600156,"score_spread":0.28327040967568134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801544461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90616465,0.00028147298,0.009508364,0.00060064025,0.0015356693,0.00039886122,0.000008811105,0.0017904972,0.079711035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928666,0.000013565207,0.0050590774,0.000115664705,0.00041851244,0.000062274245,0.0000063775883,0.00006137812,0.0013965835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841726,0.000047588466,0.00044874114,0.00035143335,0.0003028955,0.00043208365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910396,0.000025355645,0.00007805778,0.0004793194,0.00015533839,0.00015795795],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060033135,0.00023551781,0.00035780933,0.000059023238,0.00007963796,0.00007154618,0.0001201451,0.00010663773,0.0018592845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025315312,0.00020760915,0.00015434634,0.00019530408,0.00014901966,0.00037394077,0.0000852228,0.00015405448,0.00045724842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007977573,0.00037059918,0.00027058768,0.00006742672,0.0012054165,0.0040072817,0.0010961521,0.000018755813,0.93219197,0.04383101,0.014637798,0.0022232276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037474322,0.00024250064,0.0011830156,0.000016768121,0.0002847082,0.004493717,0.00031583046,0.0033853871,0.8222686,0.006370954,0.16038604,0.00067773287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059392256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011535099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14574824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000834141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004537885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885124174","doi":"10.1016/j.mprp.2018.07.001","title":"Encouraging progress across Asia: JPMA report for 2017","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metal Powder Report","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fédération des Comités de Parents du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Rest (music); Annual report; Geography; Socioeconomics; Business; Medicine; Economics; Accounting","score_opus":0.026591600571220994,"score_gpt":0.3211143000807212,"score_spread":0.2945226995095002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885124174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84628993,0.0009186818,0.09574677,0.00041183454,0.008118379,0.0019212551,0.00006314199,0.0037116173,0.042818397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807021,0.00001601586,0.012632951,0.000040224983,0.0009255879,0.00041265678,0.0001310991,0.00011679649,0.005022541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975862,0.000019664054,0.000873969,0.00050164445,0.00032036196,0.0006981912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846286,0.000018979832,0.00025492412,0.00089793914,0.0002180643,0.00014722088],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014668659,0.00033219313,0.00054015615,0.000076926146,0.00019634933,0.0001495249,0.00026535298,0.00017418269,0.00011027505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015496089,0.0003019821,0.00023363222,0.00013972972,0.0001784382,0.00033021293,0.000116145624,0.00012580256,0.000047990794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021990815,0.000643601,0.006836273,0.0019822195,0.003490164,0.04455405,0.0027793236,0.00011960693,0.70049626,0.0032674964,0.17551497,0.06009611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030497843,0.000104666826,0.0014699931,0.000056095156,0.00010346764,0.011920138,0.00006920543,0.00038160908,0.28573853,0.0014468641,0.69781494,0.00058950705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024382554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012205126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52229995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059477767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044114277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885673436","doi":"10.14510/araj.2017.4123","title":"Compaction of Metal-Ceramic Powder Mixture. Part.1","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Romanian Academy of Arts and Sciences","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Ceramic; Materials science; Metal powder; Metal; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.03409509447565546,"score_gpt":0.2947108118912207,"score_spread":0.2606157174155653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885673436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701226,0.00025768395,0.000063683176,0.0013162075,0.0002241822,0.00003897052,0.0000031863021,0.0000075711614,0.0010762435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986268,0.00045308605,0.0007384774,0.000072207884,0.00006530354,3.0071223e-7,1.9532942e-8,0.000004699108,0.000039083665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925935,0.000027617665,0.000315435,0.00006230292,0.00022094963,0.0001143441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898994,0.000021886257,0.00083043816,0.000093077404,0.00001840087,0.000046249534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005614159,0.00007873964,0.00032122582,0.00007455995,0.000151726,0.000048413523,0.00045927905,0.000022941626,0.00001659406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028628634,0.00004586239,0.000091074166,0.00006009762,0.00083900813,0.00028798616,0.000051490086,0.000108312764,2.9022115e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004590529,0.000059584214,0.004236833,0.000093911345,0.00022706846,0.0000028269058,0.000575943,0.00084429915,0.971533,0.0034512675,0.005247296,0.013682094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040358928,0.0005710747,0.45944676,0.0003705651,0.00017450003,0.0002487507,0.00035304346,0.0013087271,0.49179098,0.006263122,0.038758565,0.00031032725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024893418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015225042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.479742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075285934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011818359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30913606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901389557","doi":"10.1007/s12540-018-00215-w","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Iron Matrix Syntactic Foams with Glass Microspheres via Powder Metallurgy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals and Materials International","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Manitoba Medical Service Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Glass microsphere; Syntactic foam; Composite material; Compaction; Lubricant; Microsphere; Microstructure; Powder metallurgy; Brittleness; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.005667309862616356,"score_gpt":0.2422695002852333,"score_spread":0.23660219042261696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901389557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98243,0.00007605756,0.016063705,0.00003840861,0.00066458806,0.00020118829,0.00007030329,0.00010620675,0.00034955403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959784,0.00023962007,0.0031706993,0.000025053781,0.00016228521,0.000036713565,0.00009648245,0.000029838739,0.00026090318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991619,0.000034722907,0.00033956056,0.00018809077,0.00014318281,0.00013254146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996065,0.0000142277795,0.00013169603,0.00012014046,0.00008707093,0.00004040126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021268488,0.00017026787,0.00028379244,0.00007061703,0.00003770292,0.00011862178,0.000086998974,0.00007420074,0.00065972743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009272409,0.0001385219,0.00002072746,0.00004118959,0.00009478691,0.0003570871,0.00005266198,0.000024794184,0.0000077401555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000935272,0.00001685352,0.000024458423,0.00008320171,0.000111266134,0.0000012303925,0.00008478906,0.0000035610144,0.99743265,0.0016613344,0.000018068678,0.0004690491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028034896,0.00014118016,0.002714054,0.000046310157,0.00006707659,0.000054312106,0.000007521487,0.00046317384,0.99157596,0.00032644533,0.0041556614,0.00016794952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004513086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000108488985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013548415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015733656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007385285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7223553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921361572","doi":"10.3390/ma12050800","title":"Characterization of the Hot Anode Paste Compaction Process: A Computational and Experimental Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ABB (Canada); Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutive equation; Materials science; Subroutine; Compaction; Anode; Viscoplasticity; Finite element method; Nonlinear system; Compressibility; Mechanics; Work (physics); Composite material; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008523747283231863,"score_gpt":0.2342517041603682,"score_spread":0.22572795687713634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921361572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863505,0.0000064155724,0.00015834055,0.000007204389,0.0004653923,0.00051155157,0.00003394841,0.00008858717,0.0000935166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980754,0.0000015503866,0.000058127218,0.000016545086,0.000026348418,0.00003286604,0.000020594834,0.000014784748,0.000021656875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950475,0.000038693597,0.00020218846,0.00008329756,0.00009872203,0.00007233531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980354,0.0000052757623,0.00006404682,0.00009561223,0.00001811491,0.000013398682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115887,0.00008277502,0.00017061214,0.000026703332,0.000021118869,0.000038430884,0.00005901644,0.000027176317,0.00022498687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018730201,0.00006202941,0.000011814751,0.000039230694,0.000013689423,0.00010910785,0.00002623234,0.000015705218,0.0000066408097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018089713,0.000050010105,0.0004574554,0.00006585709,0.000014348649,1.2631244e-7,0.00048827394,0.00030269052,0.998541,0.00004223235,0.000005445921,0.000014464744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002666392,0.000067335306,0.031754337,0.000026004842,0.0000076909655,0.0000034188988,0.00013107427,0.00030276823,0.9672517,0.00005281356,0.00006552336,0.000070674374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008198929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.495464e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031296883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013901943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004813844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25294858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941210606","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0413","title":"Evaluation of the Ductility of Cold-Sprayed Copper Coatings for the Long-Term Disposal of Nuclear Fuel","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Ductility (Earth science); Annealing (glass); Raw material; Coating; Composite material; Creep","score_opus":0.020375712410358838,"score_gpt":0.2570096666828054,"score_spread":0.23663395427244655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941210606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99733555,0.00013589537,0.00012987279,0.000033696597,0.00029696926,0.0008469943,0.00003517699,0.000036182584,0.0011496503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971807,0.000009779183,0.00013975603,0.000012561794,0.000028117835,0.000024551793,0.0000019365473,0.000022601082,0.00004264418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917024,0.00007651665,0.00027540376,0.00007986388,0.00028661426,0.00011133561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992576,0.00007349617,0.0001452455,0.00036337876,0.00014720453,0.0000130567905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001303917,0.000088697685,0.0002045659,0.000013956101,0.000019278084,0.00000543309,0.00023980602,0.000056412347,0.00031099177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051495714,0.000052564534,0.00009913369,0.000054889595,0.000071864844,0.000062728606,0.000046947203,0.000048601807,0.0000033731728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004598803,0.00002884318,0.0009855961,0.0002157557,0.00005948973,1.7808503e-8,0.00034486278,0.0009205537,0.9956326,0.0008678332,0.000051290786,0.00084715214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057033263,0.00008390962,0.12014204,0.000068838584,0.00021554297,6.938897e-7,0.00003293547,0.002234008,0.8758666,0.000113693895,0.0005788488,0.00009254328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003784026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009063455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119766004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002937933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032359338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34051418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981587207","doi":"10.1111/jace.16871","title":"Quasi‐static confined uniaxial compaction of granular alumina and boron carbide observing the particle size effects","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Army Research Laboratory; Research and Development; Technische Universiteit Delft; European Regional Development Fund; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Materials science; Boron carbide; Particle size; Compaction; Porosity; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Grain size; Granular material; Hydrostatic pressure; Bulk modulus; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005114531496047944,"score_gpt":0.215149151275494,"score_spread":0.21003461977944604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981587207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835134,0.00016456428,0.00051744486,0.00039429718,0.000363003,0.00015057954,0.0000022222537,0.00002442738,0.000032100947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987275,0.00024172702,0.00070616393,0.00023413911,0.00004989703,0.00000173894,1.7172455e-7,0.000016777962,0.000021868187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992376,0.000111325106,0.0002788868,0.000057154848,0.00016958175,0.00014548101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911106,0.00029106357,0.0003302432,0.00018984456,0.00004129075,0.000036503152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004163576,0.00010207255,0.00033202884,0.000006274224,0.00004285626,0.00002308424,0.00018442194,0.000023941688,0.000010994789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048921633,0.000060917722,0.00017772918,0.000118173026,0.00013650645,0.00007419895,0.000036689333,0.0001566486,6.9250916e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036225054,0.000034773857,0.0040414473,0.00016878608,0.00019224937,0.0000012650444,0.0014444293,0.0013556526,0.9899423,0.00006176621,0.00092771143,0.0017933529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021889925,0.0012137778,0.44340953,0.00040716358,0.00057625497,0.00017232465,0.0038219274,0.06197187,0.48209342,0.001102248,0.0025877648,0.0004547365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019639493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028955292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5078489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005958627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021407843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24841526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992630559","doi":"","title":"High-performance PM steels utilizing extra-fine nickel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nickel; Powder metallurgy; Metallurgy; Diffusion; Iron powder; Carbon fibers; Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.017110925504354568,"score_gpt":0.23268820017538983,"score_spread":0.21557727467103527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992630559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9178977,0.00008969163,0.013783702,0.000024215467,0.000612639,0.00011089111,0.0000046478094,0.0008344668,0.06664206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98218167,0.00012049356,0.016804602,0.00004687269,0.00016240712,0.000011657208,0.000006075815,0.000038470866,0.0006277708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991179,0.000007009715,0.00025585538,0.00012925587,0.00012864063,0.00036135144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996202,0.000021475927,0.00002492354,0.00024184979,0.000018123357,0.0000734274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038558504,0.0001432453,0.00018438349,0.0000749091,0.000039578936,0.000023841705,0.00015140849,0.00008686879,0.00068828755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008576161,0.00013823998,0.00003368104,0.00010026373,0.000021890555,0.00014010735,0.000031955195,0.00010388731,0.00010720012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010099289,0.000014026511,0.00004982002,0.00008731027,0.000020093727,0.000013914049,0.000050499846,0.00024333278,0.9576697,0.0042477637,0.0024571633,0.035136294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020319117,0.00003499887,0.0016333014,0.000046084253,0.000011080601,0.000013054864,0.0000105634135,0.0009626921,0.95727646,0.00095263036,0.03863031,0.00022562771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053164945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045786273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06601429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003756546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063346856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7536266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013782489","doi":"10.3390/met10040431","title":"Are Large Particles of Iron Detrimental to Properties of Powder Metallurgy Steels?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Powder metallurgy; Compressibility; Martensite; Composite material; Fabrication; Metallurgy; Particle-size distribution; Volume fraction; Particle size; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04186218697238037,"score_gpt":0.2337332282322721,"score_spread":0.19187104125989174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013782489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99539304,0.0011089866,0.0023920757,0.00018454663,0.00008382259,0.00026973072,0.00004011326,0.00019494077,0.00033274206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733955,0.000024752453,0.0022730662,0.00020826569,0.00003261325,0.00003200229,0.0000021917317,0.00003369309,0.00005388613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989729,0.000042308395,0.00042798748,0.00014694453,0.00018572397,0.00022411447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954695,0.000010038895,0.00010724012,0.00018948682,0.000037069927,0.00010921785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020534833,0.00015410926,0.00048377857,0.00006414495,0.000014173373,0.000013361109,0.00017150793,0.000050591603,0.00025351468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006791312,0.00012761263,0.000109625835,0.00016624345,0.000025941814,0.00012647935,0.00009433919,0.000042315085,0.00004575195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002145724,0.00004424516,0.000047003192,0.00026871936,0.00009999127,0.0000020072098,0.0003526366,0.0007817653,0.9974627,0.00024195387,0.00041917138,0.00025835427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000199339,0.00006682689,0.00028225358,0.00004284337,0.000062768566,0.0000010227585,0.00015022056,0.00050429953,0.988191,0.000023779805,0.010336995,0.00013863282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010168689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004333767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009917824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013406765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065621243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52038914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026945128","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.124.208003","title":"Compaction Model for Highly Deformable Particle Assemblies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chiang Mai University; McGill University","keywords":"Jamming; Compaction; Statistical physics; Modulus; Mechanics; Discrete element method; Compression (physics); Granular material; Finite element method; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geology; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04617573657092039,"score_gpt":0.2895974975157084,"score_spread":0.243421760944788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026945128","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43397567,0.0023747536,0.545535,0.015751343,0.00013438174,0.00081371336,0.000024875611,0.0010944878,0.00029573348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845446,0.0013013231,0.0017094766,0.012172733,0.00011276476,0.0001237148,0.00000963379,0.000022306313,0.0000034564318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995041,0.000009620423,0.00014356084,0.00009522412,0.00007436931,0.00017315135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997775,0.000018296432,0.000023131213,0.00009520815,0.000010577362,0.00007531241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058656035,0.00010152826,0.0002532801,0.000005563186,0.000022953884,0.000020595937,0.00008027478,0.0000059271497,0.0000068277486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014280979,0.000085846565,0.00010244365,0.00006463759,0.000009862076,0.0001726951,0.00001345056,0.000045400233,0.000041410458],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007850086,0.000020611458,0.0000022628906,0.0027583353,0.000037193167,6.445665e-7,0.000102372134,0.07048991,0.86898184,0.0017372572,0.054108333,0.0017533874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008473552,0.000016917942,0.0000064847654,0.00011902333,0.000044762506,3.6247948e-7,8.0639796e-7,0.9300661,0.044183932,0.00018895348,0.025170779,0.00011716204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012459301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2483407e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85957617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018666147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029958412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35007215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030204319","doi":"10.4271/10-04-03-0017","title":"Damping of Powder Metal Rings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International journal of vehicle dynamics, stability, and NVH","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metal; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01670818596871078,"score_gpt":0.23904380704407047,"score_spread":0.2223356210753597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030204319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937877,0.00031231693,0.00399589,0.0006884341,0.00052420003,0.000052860127,0.00005304411,0.000040839033,0.00054472935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983085,0.0002512655,0.0011828343,0.00008791933,0.00014251955,8.396828e-7,0.0000048585784,0.000015992673,0.0000053005747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989831,0.00002587743,0.00052409887,0.00009588541,0.00026074098,0.0001102853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994019,0.000046402834,0.00015539816,0.000072366034,0.00023084952,0.000093028684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033623105,0.00010664836,0.0002714563,0.00007531219,0.000014448163,0.000034668366,0.00025763208,0.000050841405,0.00015395664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009375791,0.000099771176,0.0001072082,0.000049343256,0.000067015484,0.00023792636,0.00008890734,0.00014282587,0.0000016137019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044210794,0.00034653404,0.05493635,0.00075384346,0.0015958942,0.000109222085,0.0033446194,0.0012343322,0.9065032,0.009203545,0.00043306182,0.021097261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065053725,0.0017646396,0.27317208,0.0008292465,0.00044898092,0.00054043124,0.0021351185,0.17587073,0.49861503,0.029052721,0.0093447715,0.0017208775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020978772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017980426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4078882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006240134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020006562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40685505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030668717","doi":"10.1520/mpc20190205","title":"Solidification Structures in Low-Alloyed Powder Metallurgy Steels Obtained through Permanent Liquid Phase Sintering Using a Master Alloy Containing Boron","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Performance and Characterization","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Innovation and Economic Development Trois Rivières; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Boron; Molybdenum; Boride; Metallurgy; Sintering; Alloy; Powder metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Phase (matter); Composite material","score_opus":0.031156750483799206,"score_gpt":0.25105675838928265,"score_spread":0.21990000790548345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030668717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930148,0.000027642533,0.005710969,0.00007749872,0.00036880805,0.00041973338,0.000047108417,0.00028603428,0.00004741408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980071,0.00044593157,0.0004247758,0.0002799445,0.00022536147,0.000057990266,0.00048121813,0.00006879572,0.000008853769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984824,0.000058857182,0.00065491546,0.0003086721,0.00014537406,0.00034979972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956286,0.000006764454,0.00015402123,0.00016258786,0.000038096863,0.000075651675],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017446654,0.0003163135,0.00046478256,0.00009163199,0.0000782402,0.00020007564,0.00012760684,0.00014078108,0.00024697246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008251461,0.00031162676,0.000033087163,0.00011711996,0.000030461897,0.0010149773,0.00007302496,0.000084376064,0.0000073202987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035844717,0.000020670132,0.000024560535,0.00047948665,0.000026772737,0.000006359527,0.0019486332,0.00067571,0.99593467,0.000082234896,0.0000015898463,0.00044087978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010784758,0.00027775398,0.0016934681,0.00020543861,0.000035668938,0.000018845094,0.000109239416,0.027289335,0.9680838,0.000014702924,0.0007815294,0.0004117493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014226518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010459956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02785086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006145285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015918493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088581406","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2019-0250","title":"Influence of porosity and alloy addition on the wear behaviour of sinter-forged C45 steel using Taguchi method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Porosity; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Sintering; Orthogonal array; Alloy steel; Tribometer; Forging; Molybdenum; Composite material; Taguchi methods; High-speed steel; Carbide; Carbon steel; Tribology; Corrosion","score_opus":0.01917065409617017,"score_gpt":0.22396774074649198,"score_spread":0.2047970866503218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088581406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74024254,0.000020886726,0.2584742,0.00025554912,0.00008458523,0.00033121672,0.0005339904,0.00005291501,0.0000041289018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770694,0.000013828223,0.022794658,0.000064955966,0.000011689765,0.000016848346,0.000002590274,0.000023490169,0.0000025379588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993906,0.000013733248,0.00024911462,0.000095717485,0.00009799679,0.00015285036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995771,0.00007573532,0.000051232226,0.00015835834,0.000036764734,0.00010080383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022139613,0.00011183086,0.00021492048,0.000023717399,0.00006772331,0.0000070961364,0.00017185105,0.000102948,0.000017126868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030913532,0.00009012969,0.00025523137,0.0001278191,0.00002974444,0.00006003595,0.0000072481785,0.00014965862,6.954205e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000517338,0.0000063187304,9.4668985e-7,0.00017685971,0.00009127403,7.688317e-8,0.00025106597,0.2473838,0.75039214,0.0015695995,0.000027875289,0.00009486089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015928336,0.00006683131,0.00011697122,0.00011929179,0.00013772081,0.0000026425218,0.00008937009,0.20159374,0.7972921,0.000110260655,0.00019740268,0.00011439494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021660356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005719225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23682687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069705995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000386202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3675382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097115732","doi":"10.6028/nist.ams.100-38","title":"A Simple Numerical Model for LPBF AM Powder Reuse and Experimental Design for Model Verification","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; McGill University","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Reuse; Computer science; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.10697201242249321,"score_gpt":0.3275233984666187,"score_spread":0.2205513860441255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097115732","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024198512,0.00042361656,0.9946344,0.000052703646,0.00018131176,0.0018075003,0.00026447288,0.0007890493,0.0016049873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36207485,0.0007587714,0.62876827,0.00013309439,0.00036641824,0.004394043,0.00075539306,0.00035177713,0.002397382],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855906,0.000011498268,0.00047515775,0.00043739312,0.00020729967,0.0003095661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919254,0.000047514503,0.0000904123,0.0004350318,0.00009978275,0.00013473885],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027124846,0.00037153155,0.0005917931,0.000068686015,0.000054424556,0.00006677069,0.00022890928,0.00035182576,0.000027010388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095277246,0.00035965504,0.00015763995,0.000038544946,0.000019127869,0.000118091375,0.00008338297,0.00009500681,0.0000019187378],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020366137,0.000094769064,2.682907e-7,0.0013043655,0.00027890562,0.0000017180047,0.00042070748,0.2716874,0.20835403,0.0012480861,0.51538074,0.0010253317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002748452,0.0000839212,2.865257e-7,0.000018494593,0.00007849367,0.000005995207,0.000010787735,0.895765,0.07875054,0.0022467463,0.022377387,0.00038751212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014709637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6707393e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6240776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016702958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016876576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109409144","doi":"10.31399/asm.hb.v07.a0006098","title":"Powder Metallurgy Stainless Steels Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Powder Metallurgy","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Drive & Gear (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Powder metallurgy; Metallurgy; Thermal expansion; Thermal conductivity; Brake; Thermal diffusivity; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.0357321914600912,"score_gpt":0.24955265352939535,"score_spread":0.21382046206930416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109409144","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000035943216,0.011701471,0.02852903,0.00015872016,0.0016402974,0.00207865,0.00038647265,0.003525043,0.95194435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025901826,0.0039523817,0.0044496334,0.00049158046,0.001763532,0.0016579346,0.0014175904,0.0016069488,0.9587586],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99461466,0.00008340281,0.0016469089,0.0012411878,0.0011851981,0.0012286352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99597687,0.000119911194,0.0004510133,0.002212346,0.00047755046,0.0007623007],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095731055,0.0017439813,0.0023040057,0.00079553796,0.00016791784,0.00028192578,0.0013269027,0.0013318907,0.009458733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032311327,0.0017585808,0.0008335675,0.00018401966,0.00028143084,0.00044640683,0.00045871641,0.00096394477,0.0031637128],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060659742,0.00018695458,5.54587e-7,0.0013586606,0.0051404466,0.00027655088,0.00027545178,0.0024858506,0.0071004475,0.8767315,0.07743654,0.028946368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004592421,0.00006849205,0.0000017439231,0.00011717691,0.0007524618,0.000102021244,0.000021361462,0.00018554977,0.0016300504,0.055080142,0.93981415,0.0017676179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000395631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036035723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8623776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004675891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002475549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3142877553","doi":"","title":"Simulation of Gas Flow Field in Laval Nozzle and Straight Nozzle for Powder Metallurgy and Spray Forming","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"钢铁研究学报：英文版","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Powder metallurgy; Metallurgy; Spray forming; Tuyere; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Field (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Blast furnace; Alloy","score_opus":0.016393760584614895,"score_gpt":0.2420300006760388,"score_spread":0.2256362400914239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3142877553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.974612,0.0003056746,0.023304148,0.000047711637,0.00014491542,0.00031366968,0.00001754885,0.00011081427,0.0011435127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911208,0.00017739878,0.008413432,0.00003469187,0.00004959083,0.000026457608,0.000010469532,0.000025900159,0.00014126171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992806,0.000011999606,0.0002747354,0.00015037082,0.00008105655,0.00020128394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962646,0.00013710707,0.000039524224,0.00012502249,0.000023908397,0.000048006917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016023187,0.00013830992,0.0002766805,0.00010155879,0.000036309906,0.000013987795,0.000055143973,0.0001102041,0.0000892869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053909265,0.00013338964,0.000042001302,0.00006091904,0.000027359558,0.000191594,0.000029511333,0.00006032958,9.929946e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031799776,0.00022867443,0.0016068885,0.0018533452,0.00032109066,0.000072809875,0.007974433,0.097680666,0.8307409,0.0034138644,0.0022848316,0.053504482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019866345,0.0003340437,0.002681662,0.00014772918,0.000075712094,0.00004659533,0.00014051815,0.3239036,0.6363883,0.0011190083,0.032522302,0.0006539414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007434323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015108439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22622292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012359841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009610594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54394716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155417052","doi":"","title":"Interface observation of iron based metallic glassy powder in pressurized liquid phase sintered compaction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Materials science; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Interface (matter); Powder metallurgy; Metal powder; Sintering; Metal; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024383819699878833,"score_gpt":0.2741866600761363,"score_spread":0.24980284037625747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155417052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87409705,0.000026838914,0.1233959,0.000048203765,0.00020076317,0.00019661235,0.0000038908834,0.00031460918,0.0017161513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507004,0.000008577084,0.004684889,0.000038498987,0.00001854995,0.000021892813,0.000019826077,0.000025022624,0.00011269895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917084,0.00007142498,0.00037474648,0.00012847062,0.00010119499,0.00015331083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999606,0.000043292,0.000063886575,0.00021588385,0.0000336579,0.000037249854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030456635,0.00013980908,0.00029807366,0.00012212535,0.0000087501285,0.000019570807,0.00010887633,0.000080076024,0.00041147514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035158297,0.00012978152,0.000054685326,0.0001001842,0.000013404106,0.00020431238,0.000017643051,0.000064116226,0.000008932438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015058543,0.00009040662,0.000008489505,0.000116982075,0.000015613108,2.6723112e-7,0.000041471405,0.0038488084,0.9947641,0.00028884778,0.00018993182,0.00048450538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001256118,0.00019960366,0.00018992442,0.000055662447,0.000018312796,5.6002835e-7,0.0000073105416,0.12755293,0.86413205,0.000069682166,0.0063880594,0.00012980743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010463759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003611835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13063207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040337607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006074747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52923363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201214129","doi":"10.32393/csme.2021.145","title":"Realistic Representative Volume Element Generation For Sintered Solids Part 2: Finite Element Implementation &amp; Results","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering. Volume 4","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Volume (thermodynamics); Element (criminal law); Computer science; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03268303121009097,"score_gpt":0.299899004518138,"score_spread":0.26721597330804703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201214129","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04458242,0.0019798505,0.9265751,0.005123243,0.006965359,0.0056247776,0.006888523,0.0017838327,0.0004768699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93760365,0.00016546683,0.05475523,0.0002058128,0.00054371037,0.0019841108,0.0040980754,0.00013912385,0.0005048131],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974763,0.000056479385,0.000855967,0.00050502864,0.00023379398,0.0008724682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998891,0.000048621234,0.00007752517,0.00044617834,0.0001403217,0.00039638617],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007041807,0.0003024547,0.00036994566,0.00022525259,0.00006602533,0.00014184094,0.00019699104,0.00016079532,0.00045128493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024043358,0.00036891442,0.000103645456,0.0002570441,0.000017434788,0.00014353187,0.000054410797,0.00017026902,0.00001868178],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034300183,0.00052250247,0.0014504341,0.002421394,0.0016330476,0.00081832585,0.0027898583,0.31421182,0.06602614,0.044927336,0.43132532,0.13353081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010826907,0.00011354105,0.00015933972,0.00009295764,0.000050499624,0.0000098080645,0.000049317932,0.5607977,0.023687089,0.00026820667,0.41315117,0.0005376656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005119144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.094359785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8930212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007648648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018467575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212404327","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644887.v1","title":"Next generation powder compaction process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Process (computing); Displacement (psychology); Relative density; Metal powder; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Finite element method; Powder metallurgy; Near net shape; Computer science; Process engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Structural engineering; Composite material; Metal; Sintering","score_opus":0.06038003941841259,"score_gpt":0.2821831660195234,"score_spread":0.22180312660111084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212404327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84960663,0.000526605,0.12666433,0.000062416846,0.00328731,0.00036495045,0.000009308849,0.0021648926,0.017313551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943862,0.0003187347,0.004084878,0.00006566373,0.00037570167,0.00009287004,0.00034772386,0.00004498965,0.00028326933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927706,0.000019393925,0.00022921612,0.00020985866,0.000118624484,0.00014583484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957657,0.0000034858488,0.00003565706,0.00027388317,0.000065266366,0.000045140583],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008866744,0.00019826037,0.00025461277,0.00006283874,0.00002383767,0.0002782388,0.00010420041,0.00025689707,0.00097540807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005757488,0.00019613846,0.00006996147,0.000044460765,0.000007335993,0.0001538221,0.0000743554,0.00019975653,0.000018327763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028322465,0.00004984455,0.000006771129,0.0012481727,0.00019540741,0.000019754623,0.00037907445,0.09073887,0.8890996,0.0004382356,0.012673915,0.005147504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010072642,0.000010225407,0.00006878847,0.00012442793,0.000056300887,0.000022613829,0.00008566643,0.1483864,0.8446715,0.0006233081,0.005268132,0.0005819296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004360752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022528657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14477953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006207745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003244864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215791197","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14665734.v1","title":"An Investigation For Optimal Tool Kinematics In Powder Compaction Cycle To Minimize Density Gradient In Green Powder Compacts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Materials science; Powder metallurgy; Kinematics; Shrinkage; Sintering; Green body; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.029991800412084112,"score_gpt":0.276098703001244,"score_spread":0.2461069025891599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215791197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9255197,0.000017322427,0.071858495,0.00017265245,0.0005766144,0.0013177245,0.000026322323,0.000362814,0.0001483655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8730147,0.000015204253,0.12600622,0.00020430484,0.00007711672,0.00022298218,0.00036769727,0.00006209164,0.000029685963],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980766,0.000100482604,0.0007621613,0.00044727878,0.00020139676,0.00041204607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904037,0.000058243542,0.000097325465,0.00052737194,0.0000952934,0.0001814232],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005486923,0.00039412064,0.00076648785,0.00038996994,0.000027274787,0.00017193356,0.00022739779,0.00036370204,0.0000801732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053835938,0.0004256334,0.00010639779,0.00018783656,0.000022190961,0.00022831027,0.00015930462,0.00030082947,0.000004845201],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000833562,0.00025093684,0.0017331946,0.0015266659,0.00008534056,0.000030576408,0.0036641872,0.8565282,0.1340249,0.00048107048,0.0008647172,0.00072682684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016866792,0.0001614959,0.11733441,0.0013454739,0.000108457374,0.000024720674,0.000824355,0.65857345,0.21294312,0.0049017384,0.0001976321,0.0018984522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001897231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016151771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19795476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035704995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006324095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220825037","doi":"10.1080/00325899.2022.2055888","title":"Characterisation of the mechanisms taking place during liquid phase sintering of PM boron steels with the help of artificial intelligence","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Metallurgy","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Eutectic system; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Differential scanning calorimetry; Boron; Powder metallurgy; Alloy; Phase (matter); Work (physics); Liquid state; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.019172938510727343,"score_gpt":0.24040945284518092,"score_spread":0.22123651433445357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220825037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9439718,0.000085022475,0.05481328,0.00008993003,0.00036504163,0.00037418288,0.000036855352,0.00008814177,0.00017572155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909693,0.000022624161,0.00064285245,0.000017820037,0.000034537185,0.00008834433,0.0000065764953,0.000047191585,0.00004312626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837905,0.0001486629,0.0006300255,0.0001890073,0.00040999212,0.00024326584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988765,0.00005778677,0.0005036341,0.00047140458,0.000060724557,0.000029934208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000633051,0.00020644916,0.00041210518,0.00011472504,0.000117677715,0.000016567727,0.0004877555,0.00004453107,0.0005480744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029080502,0.00014120186,0.000140067,0.0002902467,0.000091652946,0.00014057875,0.00026709048,0.00017384157,9.3798593e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002297785,0.00007788314,0.0000010214567,0.00016807475,0.00011815181,0.0000021522787,0.0012299385,0.018056804,0.9762081,0.002730814,0.0000026359028,0.0011746401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014793838,0.00029151086,0.00008826294,0.00007426819,0.00007965357,0.000021686901,0.0007884465,0.0029819228,0.99479324,0.00024982088,0.00032980388,0.00015345216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006218636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018362096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055125102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058343187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030224746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60010296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229694267","doi":"10.1680/gasi.31708.0009","title":"Laboratory investigation of efficiency of conical-based pounders for dynamic compaction","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Dynamic compaction; Impact crater; Compaction; Conical surface; Geotechnical engineering; Penetration (warfare); Relative density; Materials science; Penetration test; Volume (thermodynamics); Composite material; Geology; Engineering; Physics; Subgrade; Microstructure","score_opus":0.015751085731012266,"score_gpt":0.23058714707404335,"score_spread":0.21483606134303107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229694267","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02293326,0.0006508509,0.78313804,0.00011036386,0.0013493747,0.00259588,0.0008466724,0.0014962559,0.1868793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98925483,0.000060772814,0.008178859,0.000038825143,0.000016425647,0.000018577459,0.0001626362,0.000072477786,0.0021966186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926645,0.000004928559,0.00040547596,0.00011470093,0.000113014175,0.000095408795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994724,0.000043467357,0.00016002357,0.00018305882,0.00010503298,0.00003603521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014317496,0.00016917851,0.000368317,0.00013472183,0.000011217665,0.0000055191626,0.00008098311,0.00023965124,0.00016366545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008774138,0.00016891434,0.0000994006,0.000022777027,0.00009916987,0.000037353737,0.000006249645,0.000066715744,0.0000022315737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049888564,0.000030152985,0.0000029650275,0.0044897115,0.0002167336,0.0000010229388,0.000055135428,0.023279378,0.5316657,0.43900973,0.0007913964,0.00040821588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017587681,0.0005392638,0.000072199466,0.001518116,0.00033855074,0.0000014362226,0.00001491387,0.02366427,0.84773546,0.11263145,0.010738354,0.0009872036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013412738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008199919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9663215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012779149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012369726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6888127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229874370","doi":"10.47749/t/unicamp.2007.397854","title":"Tratamento superficial de peças estruturais sinterizadas a base de ferro","year":2007,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Monsanto (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Art","score_opus":0.017994714804332027,"score_gpt":0.29994993317181534,"score_spread":0.28195521836748333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229874370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.819056,0.00035944764,0.14946382,0.00009495548,0.0028180724,0.0007953814,0.00017980688,0.0013087746,0.025923781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9646911,0.0003956686,0.017429527,0.00032737842,0.0006260056,0.00009001745,0.0015476071,0.00029110193,0.014601572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99679744,0.00010315212,0.00094006956,0.00058170926,0.00035900483,0.001218614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987616,0.0000730226,0.00014274046,0.00051529997,0.00009324267,0.0004141046],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078758615,0.0008532322,0.0008493176,0.00039030888,0.0001358079,0.00032929674,0.00049060705,0.0010529282,0.005815864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008662788,0.000906337,0.0003835195,0.00022919883,0.000036851743,0.00021987643,0.000051283798,0.000516631,0.00014430702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041350487,0.00023568043,0.00004185871,0.0014718029,0.00037577713,0.0004202283,0.005030522,0.0002678918,0.9712646,0.003548492,0.0045214696,0.01240819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006980566,0.0003081176,0.00067163864,0.00069236365,0.00046828765,0.00014077967,0.0028407634,0.00801585,0.95534015,0.00034858752,0.028739966,0.0017354294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023329437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008078772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14563516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005584913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031501037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230992257","doi":"10.1063/1.4983201","title":"New Products","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Wellcome","keywords":"Computer science; Order (exchange); Data science; Business","score_opus":0.02638353287871268,"score_gpt":0.274847939248848,"score_spread":0.2484644063701353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230992257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8300618,0.023480358,0.0004766651,0.0009093853,0.018630126,0.002088897,0.00006179331,0.00069346017,0.12359753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598448,0.022547904,0.012607085,0.000052361163,0.000104091785,0.00001780585,0.000018816509,0.000025302237,0.0047817826],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925476,0.000007933854,0.00025038133,0.00014936099,0.0001889629,0.00014861888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989881,0.0000012832261,0.00011014347,0.0008000101,0.000046253183,0.000054228167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047092844,0.00008733133,0.00021986463,0.000037553003,0.00011883065,0.0001155203,0.0004547259,0.000022632148,0.00029716734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071583454,0.000073919065,0.00004563212,0.00006132557,0.000064160406,0.00024144995,0.000082455255,0.000032781518,0.00009373593],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.59813e-7,0.000015668289,0.00007286375,0.011377571,0.000033324883,0.0000013974455,0.00001820766,2.5175592e-7,0.09951714,0.0012304555,0.067815244,0.8199169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011247353,0.000009881488,0.0006517978,0.005828529,0.000026606462,0.000004441127,6.6924076e-7,0.000033731772,0.40660268,0.000403922,0.5861864,0.00013885173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007936448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.855922e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8197781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000156242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033762364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32537737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236201344","doi":"10.1063/1.4810013","title":"New Products","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Order (exchange); Data science; Business","score_opus":0.01548050353011589,"score_gpt":0.23625036973395533,"score_spread":0.22076986620383943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236201344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92109203,0.02284228,0.00047552455,0.00054822816,0.0075008217,0.0027638762,0.000020241308,0.0007610997,0.043995913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93183595,0.025733864,0.034253705,0.00021155637,0.000118461205,0.00010708408,0.000050529092,0.00004617017,0.0076426673],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919295,0.000011576147,0.00029981087,0.00014174498,0.00018973656,0.00016417526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994874,0.000002013339,0.00004989785,0.0003313957,0.00006599218,0.000063277505],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028047117,0.000091160844,0.00020878452,0.00005497662,0.000025376337,0.000049423834,0.00020064812,0.000022361713,0.0016943852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025059262,0.00007453302,0.00004120589,0.00025267072,0.00003228291,0.00022038545,0.000039458577,0.00003222349,0.00047670456],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.2831412e-7,0.0000141952405,0.000019094256,0.008746356,0.000022647275,2.6201022e-7,0.000017660188,4.1335065e-7,0.18012087,0.00049958023,0.18987034,0.6206883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010553599,0.000015026617,0.0003106055,0.0049993345,0.000023876906,0.00000577184,0.0000021682388,0.00009341341,0.47396308,0.0007331166,0.51956135,0.00018672901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000130851095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4995234e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62050164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017937384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027394939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237343352","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14665734","title":"An Investigation For Optimal Tool Kinematics In Powder Compaction Cycle To Minimize Density Gradient In Green Powder Compacts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Materials science; Powder metallurgy; Kinematics; Sintering; Green body; Shrinkage; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.029991800412084112,"score_gpt":0.276098703001244,"score_spread":0.2461069025891599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237343352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9255197,0.000017322427,0.071858495,0.00017265245,0.0005766144,0.0013177245,0.000026322323,0.000362814,0.0001483655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8730147,0.000015204253,0.12600622,0.00020430484,0.00007711672,0.00022298218,0.00036769727,0.00006209164,0.000029685963],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980766,0.000100482604,0.0007621613,0.00044727878,0.00020139676,0.00041204607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904037,0.000058243542,0.000097325465,0.00052737194,0.0000952934,0.0001814232],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005486923,0.00039412064,0.00076648785,0.00038996994,0.000027274787,0.00017193356,0.00022739779,0.00036370204,0.0000801732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053835938,0.0004256334,0.00010639779,0.00018783656,0.000022190961,0.00022831027,0.00015930462,0.00030082947,0.000004845201],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000833562,0.00025093684,0.0017331946,0.0015266659,0.00008534056,0.000030576408,0.0036641872,0.8565282,0.1340249,0.00048107048,0.0008647172,0.00072682684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016866792,0.0001614959,0.11733441,0.0013454739,0.000108457374,0.000024720674,0.000824355,0.65857345,0.21294312,0.0049017384,0.0001976321,0.0018984522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001897231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016151771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19795476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035704995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006324095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237904621","doi":"10.1063/1.4979931","title":"New Products","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Order (exchange); Data science; Business","score_opus":0.02638353287871268,"score_gpt":0.274847939248848,"score_spread":0.2484644063701353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237904621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8300618,0.023480358,0.0004766651,0.0009093853,0.018630126,0.002088897,0.00006179331,0.00069346017,0.12359753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598448,0.022547904,0.012607085,0.000052361163,0.000104091785,0.00001780585,0.000018816509,0.000025302237,0.0047817826],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925476,0.000007933854,0.00025038133,0.00014936099,0.0001889629,0.00014861888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989881,0.0000012832261,0.00011014347,0.0008000101,0.000046253183,0.000054228167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047092844,0.00008733133,0.00021986463,0.000037553003,0.00011883065,0.0001155203,0.0004547259,0.000022632148,0.00029716734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071583454,0.000073919065,0.00004563212,0.00006132557,0.000064160406,0.00024144995,0.000082455255,0.000032781518,0.00009373593],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.59813e-7,0.000015668289,0.00007286375,0.011377571,0.000033324883,0.0000013974455,0.00001820766,2.5175592e-7,0.09951714,0.0012304555,0.067815244,0.8199169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011247353,0.000009881488,0.0006517978,0.005828529,0.000026606462,0.000004441127,6.6924076e-7,0.000033731772,0.40660268,0.000403922,0.5861864,0.00013885173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007936448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.855922e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8197781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000156242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033762364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32537737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239856323","doi":"10.1063/1.4985219","title":"New Products","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Wellcome","keywords":"Computer science; Order (exchange); Data science; Business","score_opus":0.02638353287871268,"score_gpt":0.274847939248848,"score_spread":0.2484644063701353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239856323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8300618,0.023480358,0.0004766651,0.0009093853,0.018630126,0.002088897,0.00006179331,0.00069346017,0.12359753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598448,0.022547904,0.012607085,0.000052361163,0.000104091785,0.00001780585,0.000018816509,0.000025302237,0.0047817826],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925476,0.000007933854,0.00025038133,0.00014936099,0.0001889629,0.00014861888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989881,0.0000012832261,0.00011014347,0.0008000101,0.000046253183,0.000054228167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047092844,0.00008733133,0.00021986463,0.000037553003,0.00011883065,0.0001155203,0.0004547259,0.000022632148,0.00029716734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071583454,0.000073919065,0.00004563212,0.00006132557,0.000064160406,0.00024144995,0.000082455255,0.000032781518,0.00009373593],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.59813e-7,0.000015668289,0.00007286375,0.011377571,0.000033324883,0.0000013974455,0.00001820766,2.5175592e-7,0.09951714,0.0012304555,0.067815244,0.8199169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011247353,0.000009881488,0.0006517978,0.005828529,0.000026606462,0.000004441127,6.6924076e-7,0.000033731772,0.40660268,0.000403922,0.5861864,0.00013885173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007936448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.855922e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8197781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000156242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033762364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32537737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239881089","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14649390.v1","title":"Compaction density variation in powder metallurgy components","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Powder metallurgy; Relative density; Materials science; Sintering; Finite element method; Density estimation; Composite material; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Engineering; Structural engineering; Statistics","score_opus":0.025363606575823767,"score_gpt":0.24006694228184433,"score_spread":0.21470333570602057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239881089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8847578,0.00011458378,0.10649927,0.000042463784,0.002045411,0.00030384754,0.0000052751448,0.0008520289,0.005379275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99263257,0.0002051889,0.00659665,0.00005181823,0.00007012666,0.000043852087,0.00024335625,0.00004280495,0.00011365862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987822,0.000086261716,0.00042261058,0.00030211973,0.0001787603,0.0002280414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941325,0.00001914255,0.000065717766,0.00039401287,0.000049482096,0.000058401518],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028585244,0.00027461126,0.0005272141,0.00018825188,0.000018846129,0.00012956653,0.00014961553,0.00036020007,0.00069248443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013236963,0.0002947106,0.000114834984,0.000091874776,0.000010645386,0.00012852313,0.00023921479,0.00035917002,0.000025523428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024447883,0.00025662003,0.0003116084,0.0008496012,0.00055214757,0.00010758562,0.00065105146,0.09314995,0.9000625,0.0018300904,0.0009933645,0.0012110055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014252817,0.00003907448,0.36181968,0.000931067,0.00034875853,0.00008074576,0.00012181082,0.3090644,0.30666563,0.009285946,0.0072485968,0.0029690175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012897688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030163117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5933969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002141735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024397064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240985464","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644887","title":"Next generation powder compaction process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Process (computing); Displacement (psychology); Relative density; Materials science; Metal powder; Mechanical engineering; Finite element method; Near net shape; Computer science; Process engineering; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Metal; Sintering","score_opus":0.06038003941841259,"score_gpt":0.2821831660195234,"score_spread":0.22180312660111084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240985464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84960663,0.000526605,0.12666433,0.000062416846,0.00328731,0.00036495045,0.000009308849,0.0021648926,0.017313551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943862,0.0003187347,0.004084878,0.00006566373,0.00037570167,0.00009287004,0.00034772386,0.00004498965,0.00028326933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927706,0.000019393925,0.00022921612,0.00020985866,0.000118624484,0.00014583484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957657,0.0000034858488,0.00003565706,0.00027388317,0.000065266366,0.000045140583],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008866744,0.00019826037,0.00025461277,0.00006283874,0.00002383767,0.0002782388,0.00010420041,0.00025689707,0.00097540807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005757488,0.00019613846,0.00006996147,0.000044460765,0.000007335993,0.0001538221,0.0000743554,0.00019975653,0.000018327763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028322465,0.00004984455,0.000006771129,0.0012481727,0.00019540741,0.000019754623,0.00037907445,0.09073887,0.8890996,0.0004382356,0.012673915,0.005147504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010072642,0.000010225407,0.00006878847,0.00012442793,0.000056300887,0.000022613829,0.00008566643,0.1483864,0.8446715,0.0006233081,0.005268132,0.0005819296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004360752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022528657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14477953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006207745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003244864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242299242","doi":"10.1088/2058-7058/25/05/1","title":"Weighty issues","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics World","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Large Hadron Collider; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.018849223276076296,"score_gpt":0.24853324885826894,"score_spread":0.22968402558219264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242299242","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18622166,0.0051541994,0.051794052,0.00033158614,0.0056519555,0.0004764888,0.000033346336,0.0062085954,0.7441281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944949,0.000052429907,0.0030081677,0.000050095834,0.0008032783,0.000017388244,0.0000054819857,0.00002576516,0.0015424769],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961376,0.0000062983063,0.00007481224,0.000044569373,0.000056801964,0.00020373336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978703,0.000006896534,0.000009250647,0.00014166,0.0000061440546,0.00004899176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060244125,0.00008083542,0.0001020426,0.000019309136,0.000016925927,0.000015081117,0.000065633605,0.000014217913,0.00021962328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010625081,0.00007509402,0.00003196853,0.000083909006,0.000009061254,0.00016656423,0.000019744664,0.00004384582,0.00027193062],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005551507,0.00018184562,0.0014769268,0.00021021845,0.00015613114,0.0000025994932,0.0007148481,0.00030738194,0.23991914,0.5091217,0.20979252,0.038111128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039935843,0.0000025256313,0.00042650773,0.000009788448,0.000009734029,4.7609447e-7,0.0000019359973,0.00023360214,0.36655,0.009331161,0.62324834,0.00014602591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006756419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013568364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80827326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013320649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012107924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34952086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242339063","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-72528-4_6","title":"Feedstock Selection","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Husky Injection Molding Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Raw material; Powder metallurgy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Pellets; Metal powder; Platinum; Microstructure; Molding (decorative); Particulates; Metal; Composite material","score_opus":0.024104801743152094,"score_gpt":0.22806651306453762,"score_spread":0.20396171132138552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242339063","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007084408,0.00012073562,0.029900355,0.0000035112002,0.00041359826,0.000120734876,0.0000037663522,0.001712724,0.96771747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012506892,0.0002764025,0.0044057313,0.00005868411,0.00028198984,0.0000064879873,0.000019698191,0.00010851241,0.9935918],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994688,9.948433e-7,0.0001842863,0.000111084206,0.00009154525,0.00014327472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997893,0.0000059683853,0.00002204783,0.000120063196,0.000019867233,0.000042759606],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082559076,0.00019620791,0.00020359101,0.00012777315,0.000015100673,0.000018363595,0.00006728096,0.00033177584,0.0039379266],"category_scores_gemma":[9.843296e-7,0.00019074151,0.00007019339,0.000010140958,0.000009543974,0.000032119187,0.000015453905,0.00013886082,0.00043480346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007713622,0.0000054830366,3.0804242e-7,0.0002306728,0.00022630743,0.0000185849,0.000014929804,0.000089645655,0.011446865,0.82724476,0.106923096,0.05379166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030665815,0.000016112943,0.0000019196427,0.000029803812,0.000020594214,0.000014622507,1.8038078e-7,0.00010050571,0.008878478,0.007967867,0.9827023,0.00023691097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006855767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016625214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8757793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064307496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060756383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244416501","doi":"10.14510/araj.2017.4124","title":"Compaction of Metal-Ceramic Powder Mixtures. Part.2","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Romanian Academy of Arts and Sciences","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Ceramic; Materials science; Metal powder; Metal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Geotechnical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.03522279489671483,"score_gpt":0.2964735989784575,"score_spread":0.26125080408174267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244416501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969677,0.00030123512,0.000056607594,0.001264229,0.00021828615,0.000038671045,0.000003238855,0.000007539549,0.0011425124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870384,0.00045007278,0.00066181767,0.00007717538,0.00006470068,2.9780017e-7,1.9324366e-8,0.0000046608257,0.000037420814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925566,0.000028112045,0.0003144336,0.00006231024,0.0002247617,0.00011469913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989898,0.000022487673,0.00082978484,0.00009320998,0.00001826351,0.00004645907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005684864,0.00007821812,0.00031846244,0.000075416785,0.00015537541,0.000049480965,0.00046454303,0.000022938519,0.000016559476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030392619,0.00004546056,0.00009104387,0.000058440502,0.00088495045,0.00027207859,0.000051508785,0.00010956807,2.62656e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044147084,0.000054235214,0.0032575403,0.000086095555,0.00021323575,0.0000028065758,0.00052693306,0.00088648254,0.97188145,0.003142774,0.0054014274,0.014502881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004164518,0.0005446745,0.37418878,0.00036422414,0.00017064664,0.00024208901,0.00030098442,0.001247017,0.58169454,0.0064999,0.034024205,0.00030649113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031736414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012420307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3901869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007558088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012420964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3260637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249615754","doi":"10.1063/1.4978286","title":"New Products","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Order (exchange); Data science; Business","score_opus":0.02638353287871268,"score_gpt":0.274847939248848,"score_spread":0.2484644063701353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249615754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8300618,0.023480358,0.0004766651,0.0009093853,0.018630126,0.002088897,0.00006179331,0.00069346017,0.12359753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598448,0.022547904,0.012607085,0.000052361163,0.000104091785,0.00001780585,0.000018816509,0.000025302237,0.0047817826],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925476,0.000007933854,0.00025038133,0.00014936099,0.0001889629,0.00014861888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989881,0.0000012832261,0.00011014347,0.0008000101,0.000046253183,0.000054228167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047092844,0.00008733133,0.00021986463,0.000037553003,0.00011883065,0.0001155203,0.0004547259,0.000022632148,0.00029716734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071583454,0.000073919065,0.00004563212,0.00006132557,0.000064160406,0.00024144995,0.000082455255,0.000032781518,0.00009373593],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.59813e-7,0.000015668289,0.00007286375,0.011377571,0.000033324883,0.0000013974455,0.00001820766,2.5175592e-7,0.09951714,0.0012304555,0.067815244,0.8199169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011247353,0.000009881488,0.0006517978,0.005828529,0.000026606462,0.000004441127,6.6924076e-7,0.000033731772,0.40660268,0.000403922,0.5861864,0.00013885173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007936448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.855922e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8197781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000156242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033762364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32537737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250665148","doi":"10.1063/1.5007235","title":"New Products","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Computer science; Data science; Business","score_opus":0.02638353287871268,"score_gpt":0.274847939248848,"score_spread":0.2484644063701353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250665148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8300618,0.023480358,0.0004766651,0.0009093853,0.018630126,0.002088897,0.00006179331,0.00069346017,0.12359753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598448,0.022547904,0.012607085,0.000052361163,0.000104091785,0.00001780585,0.000018816509,0.000025302237,0.0047817826],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925476,0.000007933854,0.00025038133,0.00014936099,0.0001889629,0.00014861888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989881,0.0000012832261,0.00011014347,0.0008000101,0.000046253183,0.000054228167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047092844,0.00008733133,0.00021986463,0.000037553003,0.00011883065,0.0001155203,0.0004547259,0.000022632148,0.00029716734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071583454,0.000073919065,0.00004563212,0.00006132557,0.000064160406,0.00024144995,0.000082455255,0.000032781518,0.00009373593],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.59813e-7,0.000015668289,0.00007286375,0.011377571,0.000033324883,0.0000013974455,0.00001820766,2.5175592e-7,0.09951714,0.0012304555,0.067815244,0.8199169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011247353,0.000009881488,0.0006517978,0.005828529,0.000026606462,0.000004441127,6.6924076e-7,0.000033731772,0.40660268,0.000403922,0.5861864,0.00013885173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007936448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.855922e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8197781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000156242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033762364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32537737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253411078","doi":"10.1016/j.mprp.2017.04.004","title":"Established Canadian metal manufacturer to move into AM","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metal Powder Report","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hot isostatic pressing; Compaction; Materials science; Automotive industry; Shot peening; Sintering; Porosity; Powder metallurgy; Aerospace; Pressing; Forging; Peening; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.012969966004300285,"score_gpt":0.25371094634337954,"score_spread":0.24074098033907926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253411078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87878644,0.00015146685,0.0023735673,0.0006518276,0.0037045167,0.00066266814,0.000034959914,0.00078484777,0.11284968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899362,0.000010239545,0.004178715,0.00030445092,0.000213499,0.00009152018,0.000043283362,0.000089491776,0.005132645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818444,0.000019540941,0.00049187586,0.0004113833,0.00029296122,0.0005997785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977579,0.0000062189765,0.000116627496,0.0014808683,0.000064958374,0.0005734005],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056688144,0.0003401445,0.00050547894,0.00023368835,0.00028104545,0.00040802243,0.00055851316,0.00017205956,0.00077009044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020272548,0.00031156436,0.00017476451,0.0000573769,0.000052383202,0.0005144242,0.00014884687,0.00017769747,0.00024187363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082827566,0.00023153864,0.0032769013,0.00062811066,0.0026529315,0.026408358,0.0023597577,0.0019787338,0.6958243,0.0067537148,0.17659838,0.08320444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016345827,0.000027224403,0.015569052,0.000019743205,0.00010315377,0.00043542034,0.000018710332,0.00006078783,0.24372107,0.0024886618,0.7367596,0.0006331176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06614742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019087456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56016123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015687864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009005524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253594478","doi":"10.1063/1.4975808","title":"New Products","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Order (exchange); Data science; Business","score_opus":0.02638353287871268,"score_gpt":0.274847939248848,"score_spread":0.2484644063701353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253594478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8300618,0.023480358,0.0004766651,0.0009093853,0.018630126,0.002088897,0.00006179331,0.00069346017,0.12359753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598448,0.022547904,0.012607085,0.000052361163,0.000104091785,0.00001780585,0.000018816509,0.000025302237,0.0047817826],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925476,0.000007933854,0.00025038133,0.00014936099,0.0001889629,0.00014861888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989881,0.0000012832261,0.00011014347,0.0008000101,0.000046253183,0.000054228167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047092844,0.00008733133,0.00021986463,0.000037553003,0.00011883065,0.0001155203,0.0004547259,0.000022632148,0.00029716734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071583454,0.000073919065,0.00004563212,0.00006132557,0.000064160406,0.00024144995,0.000082455255,0.000032781518,0.00009373593],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.59813e-7,0.000015668289,0.00007286375,0.011377571,0.000033324883,0.0000013974455,0.00001820766,2.5175592e-7,0.09951714,0.0012304555,0.067815244,0.8199169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011247353,0.000009881488,0.0006517978,0.005828529,0.000026606462,0.000004441127,6.6924076e-7,0.000033731772,0.40660268,0.000403922,0.5861864,0.00013885173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007936448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.855922e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8197781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000156242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033762364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32537737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253939334","doi":"10.1063/1.4930552","title":"New Products","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Order (exchange); Data science; Business","score_opus":0.035353811248788954,"score_gpt":0.2655831717786707,"score_spread":0.23022936052988174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253939334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7834719,0.07386776,0.0013670383,0.00070868246,0.02247082,0.0027619044,0.000059810183,0.0014457628,0.11384632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91751134,0.021641979,0.051867384,0.0002177802,0.0002277439,0.00004458625,0.000091100024,0.00006343549,0.008334657],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916965,0.000014619436,0.00027898655,0.00013600133,0.00025489568,0.0001458431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994448,0.0000014125327,0.000049316783,0.0003203555,0.00008038389,0.00010375501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006572443,0.000085980246,0.00021236473,0.000055140597,0.00001624029,0.00003018586,0.00019531988,0.00002174139,0.00014629644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054249464,0.000072263596,0.000034160243,0.00028459032,0.00003116499,0.0001463777,0.000042841497,0.000030462506,0.00013363113],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021592066,0.000029813371,0.000036911293,0.010757311,0.000039145216,0.0000017240133,0.00007903118,0.0000027801977,0.05168216,0.0013261158,0.3966462,0.53939664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012697646,0.000016303902,0.00002518704,0.002834192,0.000020422858,0.0000065499758,0.0000028115894,0.000048292455,0.21934873,0.00045438873,0.7769999,0.00011625978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047406647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2156398e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53928035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030694606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007391878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29468238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283650384","doi":"10.15407/rksu.28.036","title":"Documents of personal fond of Academician I. M. Fedorchenko on participation of scientist in international conferences on powder metallurgy in USA and Canada (1965-1973)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rukopisna ta knižkova spadŝina Ukraïni","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Powder metallurgy; Engineering; Political science; Metallurgy; Materials science; Computer science; Sintering","score_opus":0.016924443216216768,"score_gpt":0.2602154458754859,"score_spread":0.24329100265926912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283650384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948954,0.00007725045,0.000037289294,0.00011075902,0.00041682107,0.00021674308,0.0001318162,0.000010861728,0.004103087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999434,0.00005969174,0.00015421546,0.000050712533,0.000015301715,0.000053119496,0.00003643062,0.000015100274,0.00018144709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983154,0.000087033244,0.0005889947,0.00023454883,0.0005337717,0.00024027789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950236,0.00007370876,0.00018814275,0.00014423857,0.000039039987,0.000052509342],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046830112,0.00016706967,0.00039710547,0.00037232417,0.000029282042,0.000012005952,0.00026056144,0.000065229025,0.0010188726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049848502,0.00017586724,0.000041898616,0.00023263945,0.00008298283,0.00010847669,0.00011312374,0.00020562587,0.0000010789696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015130485,0.002176711,0.15022913,0.002025958,0.0009902352,0.00017594728,0.0069608768,0.044910554,0.6449513,0.11935676,0.0035303917,0.023179129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063654184,0.0016833681,0.4377312,0.0011726195,0.00014670905,0.000028600994,0.0014780363,0.03282097,0.45510015,0.002375538,0.05942323,0.0016741671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.088107534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054925144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28750208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019902035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015638545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317771809","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2022.12.018","title":"Analysis of machining green compacts of a sinter-hardenable powder metallurgy steel: A perspective of material removal mechanism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CIRP journal of manufacturing science and technology","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Machining; Materials science; Metallurgy; Machinability; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Powder metallurgy; Tool wear; Microstructure; Engineering","score_opus":0.013034863891585053,"score_gpt":0.2505381425105917,"score_spread":0.23750327861900664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317771809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825215,0.000101262136,0.0007726037,0.00011239779,0.0002378813,0.00007212378,0.000017222948,0.000092787224,0.00034156433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984396,0.000120342076,0.0013839019,0.000004811923,0.000015421208,0.0000012867555,7.765089e-7,0.000013631802,0.000020237665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985038,0.000024274499,0.0006249226,0.00017343332,0.00038424318,0.00028933474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988771,0.0000372426,0.00046119944,0.00024883903,0.00031326723,0.00006236596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012373257,0.000149205,0.00079433847,0.0029771302,0.00004987321,0.000021997987,0.0005154477,0.00011373517,0.0000555219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010919959,0.00012706021,0.00012474734,0.001227373,0.00044650745,0.00023134334,0.00018485468,0.00014787933,5.6896846e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034937122,0.000025370637,0.00003451501,0.0001127729,0.0006805713,0.000054590964,0.0004981335,0.0009676728,0.9910936,0.0048721517,0.000013429723,0.0016122852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002246393,0.00020532815,0.0012208545,0.00009109465,0.0003344247,0.00013957176,0.0008752946,0.0012629079,0.9865569,0.008886011,0.00009338272,0.000109606015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086436885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007731908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045366846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006099227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006424254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51813644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362576172","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118505","title":"Characterization of the compaction and frictional behaviors of the green anode paste at various temperatures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alcoa (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Anode; Materials science; Mold; Composite material; Work (physics); Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.0066482686972235555,"score_gpt":0.20254347638400882,"score_spread":0.19589520768678526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362576172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985076,0.00002837119,0.00008809424,0.00047164204,0.00032259664,0.00015416638,0.00004151891,0.00032770514,0.00005827323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996566,0.000057364185,0.00003511973,0.00001571829,0.000012627123,0.000022200134,0.000010404387,0.000014318529,0.00017564856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954826,0.000018041816,0.00016683612,0.000084934894,0.000076336866,0.00010556771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996659,0.000008452681,0.00006718696,0.00022352088,0.000025677828,0.000009217931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006233369,0.00008048968,0.00013256015,0.00011729425,0.00006202401,0.0000043877453,0.00014345365,0.00012844625,0.000020455325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008804373,0.000052479747,0.000033472614,0.00035848416,0.0000841,0.0000356594,0.00012685881,0.00009021689,0.0000018092333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002162271,0.000006780312,0.005206249,0.000027367989,0.000015415966,2.399991e-7,0.0000693034,0.000022123539,0.9932929,0.0010260128,0.00009710788,0.00023432725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008943431,0.000014729283,0.16569607,0.00002316418,0.000023098735,0.000024337518,0.000016801603,0.00024415046,0.83086485,0.00066649594,0.0022756082,0.000061287246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032061263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016560787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1624281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021650236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006062269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2140062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362591315","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118507","title":"Multiscale analysis of nano-powder compaction process using the FEM–MD technique","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Sharif University of Technology","keywords":"Compaction; Materials science; Finite element method; Molecular dynamics; Nano-; Multiscale modeling; Discrete element method; Representative elementary volume; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Mechanics; Structural engineering; Nanotechnology; Microstructure; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02253795801161099,"score_gpt":0.2942311132227479,"score_spread":0.2716931552111369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362591315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688187,0.0001877471,0.025638288,0.0002175196,0.00024544125,0.00053480774,0.000045067365,0.0037222954,0.00059009227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981435,0.00013709744,0.0013742517,0.000020871641,0.000021241096,0.00019474464,0.000023058436,0.00005003517,0.000035229798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873936,0.000034048782,0.0004157551,0.00024708975,0.00017012778,0.0003936003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991583,0.000039766528,0.000112518595,0.000571835,0.000083633044,0.000033933404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003234209,0.00021970297,0.0005034973,0.0013721932,0.0000950276,0.000020114345,0.00041187083,0.00034116884,0.00010282986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039116414,0.00017508164,0.00014237607,0.0037621625,0.00017846534,0.00010036743,0.00009844241,0.00021236553,0.00004143604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055554424,0.000029590563,0.001525177,0.00009533451,0.0005943993,0.000006059065,0.00015572476,0.0120754,0.9829766,0.00065543037,0.00077585666,0.0011048783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001321023,0.000028354305,0.0008815281,0.000037417885,0.00046522103,0.000023527862,0.00027402656,0.044867866,0.9468773,0.0024436442,0.0037023053,0.00026673346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038517555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024125238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036099322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056524816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016838609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71396226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366506735","doi":"10.11159/icgre23.135","title":"Suitability of Laboratory Compaction Procedure for Secondary Materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.005984798766499229,"score_gpt":0.19884445039687076,"score_spread":0.19285965163037153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366506735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982463,0.000067519635,0.0000075333865,0.000022594268,0.0006655663,0.0003785878,0.0003051623,0.00019145836,0.00011524022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943084,0.00007066882,0.00026306455,0.000008077704,0.000039569968,0.000055620887,0.000014051405,0.000038027454,0.000080058664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921054,0.0000025644551,0.00028838334,0.00016254211,0.00013022336,0.00020572543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972177,0.000034638808,0.000093389826,0.00009429484,0.000012094947,0.00004384074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015734964,0.00019219289,0.00029316143,0.00011042423,0.00004960993,0.000024335357,0.00015659898,0.000056889032,0.00004454986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019356921,0.00015524708,0.00005563339,0.00013468222,0.00006859142,0.00016670197,0.00006974468,0.00008513073,5.5799933e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024863546,0.0000051108036,0.00033871632,0.0012190781,0.00004461499,9.5682545e-8,0.000045209857,0.0013557673,0.99518037,0.0011391615,0.00046258836,0.0001844171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025319212,0.000035763962,0.020829475,0.0001500931,0.000025973377,0.0000026401065,0.00006271114,0.00264065,0.9745465,0.0004810431,0.0007971242,0.00017483997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020809082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015763645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020633882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004364078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036103531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63307923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385258458","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.2c07278","title":"Modeling of the Sintered Density in Cu-Al Alloy Using Machine Learning Approaches","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Computer science","score_opus":0.07035813641689961,"score_gpt":0.2468662652836267,"score_spread":0.1765081288667271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385258458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99605995,0.0000592493,0.003142516,0.000035799418,0.00014594739,0.00009025013,0.000002694925,0.00026140525,0.00020218678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989319,0.000035977424,0.00092297705,0.000015081062,0.000016510896,0.000004948025,0.000005161702,0.000026333128,0.000041142695],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993858,0.000037364935,0.00020041117,0.00010364403,0.00009375093,0.00017908144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997682,0.000015494545,0.000023755305,0.00016473039,0.000010073844,0.000017739463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031607377,0.00009544827,0.00017279638,0.000087001245,0.00003233949,0.00001551831,0.00014794349,0.00005369523,0.0000026870816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037881284,0.000077365665,0.000046228695,0.00022274454,0.000015531332,0.00007042183,0.00012682844,0.00013893486,0.0000032896432],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004788299,0.0000072218804,0.0010174878,0.00005202607,0.000017442035,0.0000032593027,0.00026742293,0.7239894,0.27425683,0.00012161446,0.000018589857,0.00024387552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009462513,0.000004816296,0.00037440547,0.00004655979,0.0000071660897,0.0000035078137,0.000043388052,0.96184576,0.03710539,0.00023450307,0.00015582748,0.000084079504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002820904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007568989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23785628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003031749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007078403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31548804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388956307","doi":"10.4028/b-uhjv3y","title":"THERMEC 2011","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Trans Tech Publications Ltd. eBooks","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.020226922750224703,"score_gpt":0.22410757617881907,"score_spread":0.20388065342859438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388956307","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000019660247,0.0006068911,0.028319579,0.00013497799,0.00034792323,0.00075117097,0.0002424594,0.0045295465,0.9650478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0059441845,0.00025534094,0.0040241154,0.00008201591,0.00036076954,0.00082450575,0.00039756412,0.0002759014,0.9878356],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840164,0.000022743383,0.00051597675,0.00030884088,0.00023034254,0.00052042585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840945,0.000030579973,0.000088417815,0.0011896502,0.00009511771,0.00018677443],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028997386,0.00047634196,0.00047156532,0.00042296236,0.000100200436,0.000106240106,0.0007375384,0.00068229984,0.0028760124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040287605,0.00048179974,0.00022542864,0.000042267926,0.00010322659,0.00014207346,0.000039559454,0.00045701434,0.0006437947],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005167926,0.00008102465,0.0000021462201,0.00062027207,0.00056691543,0.0000026914238,0.00048351497,0.0000074299573,0.019919343,0.20574148,0.63604015,0.13652985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009894981,0.0000129793725,0.000018799088,0.000050559156,0.00012881072,0.000013979424,0.0000019870224,0.000012724295,0.005127114,0.010361319,0.98366743,0.0005053236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000096315525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001396215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34762728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017238155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015316663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389327194","doi":"10.21741/9781644902837-22","title":"A New Constitutive Modeling for Hot Isostatic Pressing of Powders","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials research proceedings","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Hot isostatic pressing; Viscoplasticity; Materials science; Pressing; Constitutive equation; Hardening (computing); Deformation (meteorology); Work hardening; Composite material; Relative density; Metallurgy; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Sintering; Engineering; Microstructure","score_opus":0.12037906720594413,"score_gpt":0.37398749066644305,"score_spread":0.25360842346049894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389327194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98082054,0.00005764615,0.013203245,0.00009399408,0.0004582622,0.0012794724,0.0000944572,0.0009253962,0.003067008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927769,0.0002254024,0.0060776356,0.0000077872155,0.00019748803,0.00032032374,0.000021801345,0.00006814016,0.0003045634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832606,0.000017926304,0.00042081732,0.0002365664,0.0003543137,0.0006443345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935746,0.00008398415,0.000045815013,0.00010941558,0.0002839497,0.0001194025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016699486,0.00016576091,0.0003717641,0.00046024434,0.00011108562,0.00019611936,0.00026921273,0.00011194324,0.00010756038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032140402,0.0001592658,0.000048705606,0.00044052766,0.00008630962,0.000285641,0.00012742112,0.000092345406,0.000030537693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065737666,0.0000058099854,0.0000018130546,0.0012061622,0.00003776752,0.0000014565223,0.00070139166,0.00044098063,0.98049986,0.0035644989,0.013033833,0.00044068033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003746102,0.00008937296,0.000010565807,0.00043566368,0.000012389091,0.0000027616363,0.00042755198,0.014920699,0.97055733,0.00979965,0.0031835213,0.00018587829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103360406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.2756355e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014479719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005390015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083431674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64946705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400266752","doi":"10.1080/00295450.2024.2361190","title":"Discrete Element Method Simulation of the Idaho Calcine Simulant for Hot Isostatic Pressing Canister Filling Process: Part 2","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Technology","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GRi Simulations (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hot isostatic pressing; Materials science; Pressing; Metallurgy; Process (computing); Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Composite material; Engineering; Computer science; Sintering","score_opus":0.01719971752011584,"score_gpt":0.3115052198844698,"score_spread":0.29430550236435393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400266752","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25234663,0.0006652078,0.74023587,0.0010170387,0.0008652914,0.0014167684,0.00012931717,0.002588856,0.0007350023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871901,0.000025102114,0.012536393,0.00003747485,0.000038788432,0.000053397267,0.000005577165,0.0000589126,0.00005424018],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992322,0.000016642125,0.00029280776,0.00016741094,0.000086663335,0.00020431195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999606,0.000062350264,0.000047043104,0.00023720792,0.000031208652,0.000016186046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018539432,0.00012665802,0.00021060352,0.00011785804,0.000051494648,0.000030390102,0.00017315081,0.00013189611,0.00006538826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004920599,0.000090807946,0.00006130423,0.00018238467,0.000041690386,0.00006248111,0.0000505974,0.0001113426,0.0000030780054],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049428592,0.00003432728,0.000017815702,0.0032938786,0.00027359612,0.000007379723,0.0010638827,0.5449203,0.3978514,0.011902773,0.0012005455,0.039384656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000119075215,0.00005792072,0.000008386034,0.0003227215,0.00006197667,0.000004077083,0.00007612925,0.81234044,0.101273865,0.0037333816,0.08188237,0.00011966416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005754841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026098987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7348435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003714136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011254293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37030405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400734295","doi":"10.1080/00295450.2024.2361195","title":"Discrete Element Method Simulation of Vibratory Filling of Convoluted Hot Isostatic Pressing Canisters Using Idaho Calcine Waste Simulant","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Technology","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GRi Simulations (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hot isostatic pressing; Materials science; Discrete element method; Corium; High-level waste; Radioactive waste; Waste management; Transuranium element; Actinide; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer","score_opus":0.01840020387314209,"score_gpt":0.2973319085116848,"score_spread":0.27893170463854267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400734295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57388693,0.0005197612,0.42417562,0.000035060515,0.00022562587,0.00022146526,0.00003977691,0.0007844408,0.000111345464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9509785,0.00004602563,0.048864886,0.000013132597,0.000018164388,0.000004045574,0.0000052741516,0.000065358035,0.0000046146347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989717,0.00003477431,0.00047567172,0.00018487121,0.00011481707,0.00021815911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953115,0.00006149634,0.0000910173,0.00025197235,0.00003689439,0.000027481517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020040206,0.00015895115,0.00036801273,0.000383973,0.000029132709,0.000017576605,0.00013990169,0.00017421566,0.00007103985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002760407,0.00015376779,0.000060215116,0.00028575628,0.00007697317,0.000096554584,0.00007430645,0.00013500858,0.0000020243313],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011057094,0.0000062303975,0.0000027118813,0.0004869531,0.00007842728,0.0000073082965,0.00014169634,0.2804918,0.714595,0.0012204556,0.000016367772,0.0029419514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011284302,0.000052822572,0.000005640611,0.0003780975,0.000059811016,0.000004380914,0.00012629625,0.7374765,0.2595459,0.00034225048,0.0017858661,0.00010959021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000581894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018584557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4569847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008894979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017478129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6270468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402605595","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4959993","title":"Mechanical Properties of Fine-Grained Magnesium Under Compression at Cryogenic and Ambient Temperatures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnesium; Compression (physics); Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01096735914179514,"score_gpt":0.21931297306017122,"score_spread":0.20834561391837608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402605595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9537318,0.042097867,0.0020515735,0.00030334794,0.0010745137,0.0003181432,0.00001903204,0.00029482867,0.000108928536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99027866,0.008095474,0.00026716277,0.00001761967,0.0002146048,0.000033658947,0.000011320774,0.00008637738,0.0009951051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977127,0.000080900805,0.00053483155,0.00029370666,0.00027063387,0.0011072546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945384,0.000011412347,0.00011455507,0.00027137657,0.00005945618,0.00008938023],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076867966,0.00037429348,0.0005366739,0.0001775899,0.00007477229,0.00010539954,0.00028628486,0.00031682022,0.000045454908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013649009,0.0002795798,0.00020058957,0.00006243481,0.000053668766,0.00004141859,0.00072640495,0.0022638375,0.0000057610296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007335086,0.000034596567,0.0000014602995,0.00090372306,0.00033404483,0.000006632254,0.00006824443,0.00080613344,0.9796538,0.017213533,0.00040537957,0.00049914035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055093906,0.00036061514,0.00003247436,0.0010431887,0.00041175942,0.0008340038,0.00013761953,0.0029183915,0.6862622,0.30559465,0.0011240916,0.0007300863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031224194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013779101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2933916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005725824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004277115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404242580","doi":"10.3390/fluids9110262","title":"Numerical Optimization of Drucker-Prager-Cap Model Parameters in Powder Compaction Employing Particle Swarm Algorithms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Bishop's University","funders":"","keywords":"Particle swarm optimization; Compaction; Algorithm; Particle (ecology); Swarm behaviour; Materials science; Computer science; Mathematics; Geology; Composite material; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.02359555647756311,"score_gpt":0.26323565962822526,"score_spread":0.23964010315066214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404242580","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35707176,0.00018401616,0.6414665,0.000037491234,0.00030452802,0.0001097858,0.000002922983,0.0004709808,0.00035198545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9629563,0.0000868239,0.036787223,0.000019257694,0.00002469174,0.000030005433,0.000012592772,0.000038183218,0.000044914148],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920714,0.000025483849,0.00029794296,0.00014783168,0.00012131205,0.00020031499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975616,0.00002665733,0.000013486324,0.00014067793,0.00001570366,0.000047342495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001778794,0.00012065613,0.0001971771,0.00009984677,0.000014918245,0.000045066685,0.000071079216,0.00007521903,0.00007354618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012498837,0.000120081335,0.000053581673,0.00022936527,0.000018799998,0.0002234912,0.000016744149,0.00009401946,0.000022897037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051224956,0.000018328377,0.000022727942,0.000073059564,0.000020326934,0.000005070112,0.00024649434,0.94531596,0.05209252,0.0002672001,0.0002424357,0.0016907349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008761108,0.000020146006,0.000038392933,0.000060274895,0.00001209905,0.0000034872287,0.000014873995,0.84237987,0.15687017,0.00027526793,0.00012965222,0.00010813909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050927396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.05809e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60588455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006778479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013902088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4896775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406314466","doi":"10.1088/2515-7639/ada9c3","title":"Understanding the influence of hydrogen on BCC iron grain boundaries using the kinetic activation relaxation technique (k-ART)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Materials","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Grain boundary; Relaxation (psychology); Hydrogen; Activation energy; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Physics; Microstructure; Classical mechanics; Psychology","score_opus":0.02831906834659003,"score_gpt":0.26044819734454716,"score_spread":0.23212912899795712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406314466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84395105,0.000015905245,0.15500616,0.00013867089,0.00037425503,0.0002452343,0.0000056484673,0.000032885877,0.0002302083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920547,0.00004626072,0.0005487105,0.000051337433,0.000103091814,0.000010236393,0.0000018100483,0.000016541038,0.000016527758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903053,0.00011504779,0.0004958816,0.00005959069,0.00018358635,0.000115354465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992302,0.000072736526,0.00043056486,0.00018366212,0.00006993931,0.000012915258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000806334,0.00012158344,0.00024891325,0.00007680536,0.00012734348,0.00013547161,0.00019922483,0.000061379724,0.000013115533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006878273,0.00007455424,0.000058952595,0.00016245409,0.00010409097,0.00022235212,0.00003121547,0.0001027405,7.3841534e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028910034,0.000010894032,0.0000026887724,0.00008393893,0.000039410443,4.5235382e-7,0.00016886348,0.024606578,0.95562094,0.019090073,0.00026952365,0.00007772904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001038659,0.000045637586,0.00014378311,0.0003825652,0.000049724244,0.0000051582215,0.00005236518,0.00014483361,0.9423964,0.05587415,0.0007355811,0.000065926135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009557827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.204573e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15525445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016100198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055024193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30402339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406491556","doi":"10.1088/2515-7639/ada994","title":"Understanding the influence of hydrogen on BCC iron grain boundaries using the kinetic activation relaxation technique (k-ART)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Materials","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Grain boundary; Kinetic energy; Relaxation (psychology); Materials science; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Classical mechanics; Microstructure; Psychology","score_opus":0.02831906834659003,"score_gpt":0.26044819734454716,"score_spread":0.23212912899795712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406491556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84395105,0.000015905245,0.15500616,0.00013867089,0.00037425503,0.0002452343,0.0000056484673,0.000032885877,0.0002302083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920547,0.00004626072,0.0005487105,0.000051337433,0.000103091814,0.000010236393,0.0000018100483,0.000016541038,0.000016527758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903053,0.00011504779,0.0004958816,0.00005959069,0.00018358635,0.000115354465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992302,0.000072736526,0.00043056486,0.00018366212,0.00006993931,0.000012915258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000806334,0.00012158344,0.00024891325,0.00007680536,0.00012734348,0.00013547161,0.00019922483,0.000061379724,0.000013115533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006878273,0.00007455424,0.000058952595,0.00016245409,0.00010409097,0.00022235212,0.00003121547,0.0001027405,7.3841534e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028910034,0.000010894032,0.0000026887724,0.00008393893,0.000039410443,4.5235382e-7,0.00016886348,0.024606578,0.95562094,0.019090073,0.00026952365,0.00007772904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001038659,0.000045637586,0.00014378311,0.0003825652,0.000049724244,0.0000051582215,0.00005236518,0.00014483361,0.9423964,0.05587415,0.0007355811,0.000065926135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009557827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.204573e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15525445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016100198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055024193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30402339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406653725","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-7020-7005-1.00012-5","title":"10.1016/b978-0-7020-7005-1.00012-5","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.007346508910939942,"score_gpt":0.16273949093901408,"score_spread":0.15539298202807414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406653725","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[6.9108336e-7,0.00037743716,0.00001590092,0.000021815687,0.000015823247,0.00038977526,0.00016781848,0.0017365518,0.99727416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000022866593,0.000008334415,0.00038365478,0.000026293435,0.00041561993,0.00004936974,0.00014272869,0.00028864792,0.99868304],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985334,0.000009753985,0.00044194158,0.0003578291,0.00023910693,0.00041791218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903697,0.000022856191,0.000055682023,0.0006346179,0.00003288558,0.00021700328],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013066606,0.0005645094,0.0006624592,0.00023061795,0.000040691037,0.00007452041,0.00039955162,0.00048549744,0.99795055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005661193,0.00060297246,0.00019554915,0.00003264072,0.000033797216,0.00008092908,0.000091061345,0.00027850232,0.9923085],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028296048,0.000009679943,1.9953018e-10,0.00008712734,0.00015145759,0.00004260486,0.0000068905156,0.00016368319,0.00036218637,0.00020287506,0.49868327,0.5002619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009564555,0.00006920819,8.1195616e-8,0.00015994019,0.00007799643,0.000020614318,4.3262308e-8,0.00005631199,0.00054384687,0.0005431264,0.99775636,0.0006768391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007148841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6055552e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4995851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009945695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002255044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408085106","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-80748-0_130","title":"Temperature-Sensitive Isotropic Sintering Model for 316L Binder Jetting Parts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Isotropy; Composite material; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01815289076147016,"score_gpt":0.22634999040012158,"score_spread":0.2081970996386514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408085106","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13234858,0.019436177,0.13287236,0.0040047667,0.06648247,0.031450003,0.029441835,0.022641588,0.5613222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24435863,0.0015607863,0.008215342,0.00072096055,0.001739607,0.0009643722,0.00091407873,0.0006667593,0.74085945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964999,0.00009277475,0.0014184953,0.0007876318,0.0003400201,0.00086117134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808526,0.00013528306,0.00040581406,0.0010113029,0.00024237098,0.00011999627],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007690595,0.0013069767,0.0020046257,0.00029694472,0.00031804317,0.00065952993,0.0005842811,0.0008027608,0.00039744977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043951834,0.0010436206,0.00047016738,0.000058998536,0.00019907454,0.0004330389,0.00034682153,0.00033997744,0.00004875649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012307736,0.0000115835865,3.2028286e-8,0.0011374343,0.0007435526,0.000024283741,0.0002202841,0.0023426032,0.94254464,0.034337975,0.018291239,0.00022332254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000549191,0.00012175548,0.0000012135538,0.0012943379,0.00094465405,0.00008348583,0.00004726172,0.0028761942,0.68099934,0.024175486,0.2869902,0.001916851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030632964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000733126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26869896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001400761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091333764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411065210","doi":"10.1051/metal/2025042","title":"Relationship between particle plastic deformation and compactability: application to die-compaction of two pure iron powders","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical Research & Technology","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Die (integrated circuit); Compaction; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Geology; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.04888626457430582,"score_gpt":0.36966787589624045,"score_spread":0.3207816113219346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411065210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8641188,0.0001409582,0.13336736,0.00096375967,0.000043959128,0.000510253,0.000005973032,0.0004110848,0.00043785368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866086,0.00002501751,0.0010509004,0.000007397171,0.000014765082,0.0001841513,0.000014169911,0.000013855029,0.000028859384],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858373,0.00012560101,0.00041778578,0.00023647567,0.00025879088,0.0003776096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988038,0.0005780214,0.000037777503,0.0003617979,0.00011362888,0.000104950326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011358624,0.00013166248,0.00032109575,0.00063312403,0.00010861478,0.00003327956,0.00021382292,0.0002058109,0.000022923206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007797267,0.0001217487,0.000038254882,0.00096656044,0.00023091098,0.00015425736,0.00014383356,0.00037453303,0.000032957993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002647556,0.00032873172,0.121909335,0.0015117663,0.00023536103,0.0000069121393,0.0004900869,0.012527998,0.3838524,0.4101155,0.00041581906,0.068341315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021187067,0.0007441109,0.35566083,0.00023521016,0.00020046602,0.000014415886,0.00070196646,0.07233379,0.33856714,0.2097592,0.018926661,0.0007374819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053760246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036444155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2337515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014893606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002253254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4964768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412099917","doi":"10.18280/rcma.350306","title":"Influence of Diagonal Groove Width on Stress Distribution and Deformation Behavior of Automotive Clutch Friction Discs","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clutch; Diagonal; Groove (engineering); Materials science; Automotive industry; Deformation (meteorology); Stress (linguistics); Structural engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Geometry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.020044112907074568,"score_gpt":0.2721518731397957,"score_spread":0.25210776023272113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412099917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83976614,0.0011801407,0.15680149,0.0000793865,0.0003196869,0.00045544186,0.0009784547,0.00010501697,0.00031424547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98052526,0.0023701896,0.016511444,0.000013911177,0.000035086454,0.00006573829,0.00032406725,0.000026259146,0.00012803325],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984685,0.00015014506,0.0006994623,0.00024084789,0.0001563187,0.0002847246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989102,0.0001993002,0.00028119836,0.00026611888,0.00027104386,0.00007217351],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003077706,0.0002937875,0.00052336353,0.00016685131,0.000096269694,0.000056064884,0.00015310332,0.0002070621,0.0000193654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011043054,0.00028982302,0.00010852613,0.0002705246,0.00028402847,0.0005299437,0.00011367561,0.00018523511,0.0000052858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031112833,0.0012087518,0.02578313,0.018703913,0.00046689465,0.000026161066,0.0033437042,0.5545827,0.20264539,0.14631593,0.00018126713,0.046431005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007468201,0.0005516344,0.3895226,0.007700965,0.0005605764,0.000057271507,0.00009310184,0.03576696,0.5505557,0.013245195,0.00070660375,0.0004925754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003033469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040959414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51881576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026459666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003321377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414953747","doi":"10.1115/pvp2025-156163","title":"Finite Element Analysis of Crush Test for Helical Spring Coils Used in CANDU Fuel Channel Spacers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Inconel; Finite element method; Annulus (botany); Ductility (Earth science); Tube (container); Pressure vessel; Tensile testing","score_opus":0.01612118403210645,"score_gpt":0.2618549996103314,"score_spread":0.24573381557822493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414953747","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34059316,0.0002529303,0.6485282,0.00033000534,0.00033012347,0.0008790853,0.00016137585,0.000514061,0.008411052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966586,0.00009841941,0.0027453941,0.000056539895,0.000010556091,0.00010593377,0.000011605771,0.000011279169,0.00030167116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992826,0.000008121836,0.00031123764,0.00012818346,0.0000671715,0.00020267056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996193,0.0001294978,0.00002609282,0.00016930715,0.000023539666,0.00003224348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023407432,0.00010757764,0.00036032408,0.00041387219,0.000010493797,0.00001557715,0.00009285241,0.00006215388,0.00008802743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054600623,0.00010264488,0.000108397064,0.0004402849,0.000011143504,0.000035901598,0.000033304572,0.000037920512,9.4487416e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012181332,0.0005282537,0.028796801,0.0028672435,0.0050864723,0.000016869499,0.0010264242,0.34276628,0.5840177,0.027338365,0.0034741447,0.0039596357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001259291,0.00008463815,0.014813553,0.00014609937,0.000715126,1.4209057e-7,0.00015079245,0.5666939,0.40054476,0.00062316627,0.014545666,0.0004228688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005929779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019138028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6560654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060210878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014481624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41857368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931134619","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4322286","title":"anandj91/LifeStream: v1.3","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.023877518040870422,"score_gpt":0.21971836787630694,"score_spread":0.1958408498354365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931134619","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000025295909,0.0002460113,0.0036566537,0.000106803345,0.00024553915,0.0003397344,0.00054696255,0.008184671,0.9866483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03704041,0.011118371,0.010153363,0.0010104042,0.0052944175,7.1338314e-7,0.027751135,0.1576147,0.7500165],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889207,0.000090914094,0.00019907577,0.00030460165,0.00021242235,0.00030094697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930507,0.000004356357,0.00006313857,0.000405234,0.000047662623,0.00017451601],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014447348,0.00023082718,0.00026027707,0.00022336436,0.00026536902,0.00037816606,0.00075704866,0.00017180995,0.07419144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077915814,0.00024790797,0.00005965956,0.00024005098,0.000060367376,0.000059173854,0.0004921308,0.00022684876,0.016287081],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052377045,0.000014026317,3.091276e-8,0.00017894348,0.00006275772,0.000020972167,0.00006491722,0.00000858756,0.00226183,0.00075462443,0.9778965,0.01873154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015175962,0.00007155921,0.000003783508,0.000076187,0.000020269305,0.000033933928,0.000012771034,0.00012739417,0.00066878856,0.000051290746,0.99853057,0.00025172476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016305175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.490734e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23663184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006379074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015372347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976945541","doi":"10.60692/twq7r-wn215","title":"The joint evaluated fission and fusion nuclear data library, JEFF-3.3","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear data; Fission; Neutron; Delayed neutron; Neutron temperature; Nuclear fission; Fast fission; Neutron radiation; Joint (building)","score_opus":0.06821710647043941,"score_gpt":0.20448963916825236,"score_spread":0.13627253269781295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976945541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9500346,0.00006814819,0.024922501,0.0014925868,0.0011034869,0.0013162154,0.00050803425,0.005738459,0.014815949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992854,0.000006765152,0.00035223342,0.00017663787,0.000059172762,0.000010398491,0.00006752342,0.000018580778,0.000023263265],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991838,0.00004107292,0.00038796474,0.00009465222,0.00015369011,0.00013886405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999432,0.0000040985396,0.00007756455,0.00037584672,0.000018324285,0.000092132956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025462167,0.00012016483,0.00014665042,0.00003844969,0.00013162439,0.00033381392,0.00023869093,0.00006778988,0.000044464636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015527681,0.00007685647,0.000019349,0.00008420075,0.000015109278,0.0009898901,0.00028505898,0.00006234212,0.00025191583],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010422901,0.0000108226495,0.005131378,0.015537008,0.00093394757,0.000053065112,0.5119178,0.0049674097,0.010063609,0.0072800335,0.35862637,0.084436275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084985234,0.00007497787,0.0039035988,0.00029043894,0.00005087952,0.00004031066,0.0058236066,0.78908134,0.0061100093,0.0000046832283,0.19335231,0.00041800077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014425577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2758515e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78411394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012006218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066436396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32379526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977333158","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.13065731.v1","title":"Additional file 6 of Outcomes after corrective surgery for congenital dextro-transposition of the arteries using the arterial switch technique: a scoping systematic review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Corrective surgery; Systematic review; MEDLINE; Vascular access","score_opus":0.035286155932174754,"score_gpt":0.24604525598948357,"score_spread":0.2107591000573088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977333158","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013061985,0.0004358461,0.00041230413,0.000021150527,0.000062361614,0.0019216995,0.9969173,0.00007838957,0.000020305417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32833242,0.00003596651,0.002822359,0.0009793531,0.00026383437,0.04614172,0.62126386,0.00013812359,0.000022359478],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.999208,0.000053550924,0.00041646019,0.00009186209,0.000120888115,0.000109292596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887204,0.000674208,0.00018035977,0.00015573642,0.000096757736,0.000020922078],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004128366,0.00012980086,0.00048188638,0.000019631556,0.00003582969,0.000015793245,0.00012812461,0.00005232531,0.39279014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008481572,0.00008118823,0.00024422337,0.00009465275,0.000013792979,0.00009331005,0.000027381919,0.000048433314,0.000008011842],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002366725,0.000010433448,9.284519e-7,0.23832145,0.00012373405,0.0000015296583,0.00011833056,0.000010427485,0.0039495495,0.0000019229703,0.75742054,0.000017471952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010328567,0.00003541418,0.0002231069,0.96295094,0.0002738532,0.000026123418,0.000041218453,0.0006726578,0.03163453,0.000032184904,0.0036978014,0.00030886606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.9399257e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017375284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7537227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017670463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042022937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60776496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980521230","doi":"","title":"1936 Chap. 0412. An Act Further Penalizing The Taking Of Fish By Dragging Or Otter Trawling In Certain Waters In Cape Cod Bay.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"State Library's electronic repository (State Library of Massachusetts)","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trawling; Cape; Otter; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishing; Nova scotia; Aquatic animal","score_opus":0.006813003139127927,"score_gpt":0.20765192729915433,"score_spread":0.2008389241600264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6980521230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7639808,0.0052583567,0.0004691955,0.0018075006,0.0021809114,0.004531489,0.0011867099,0.004368619,0.2162164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84022707,0.005215211,0.0019072684,0.00063376204,0.00045939282,0.00031015687,0.0012092092,0.0034823369,0.14655562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947673,0.000571994,0.0017111939,0.0008817902,0.0004903699,0.0015773671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753255,0.00017366784,0.00096434174,0.0011338324,0.0000113362385,0.00018429106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048255757,0.0010257898,0.0014834637,0.0009354531,0.00007473996,0.0002935356,0.001480711,0.00059358217,0.0015174912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010591683,0.000818085,0.00026259536,0.0005690562,0.00022736998,0.0021963518,0.0002350925,0.0015502346,0.000004289241],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023211904,0.0009534269,0.010859656,0.007798203,0.0022851808,0.001601879,0.018859142,0.004717931,0.5998651,0.00048744064,0.33757418,0.012676706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021454717,0.0004989628,0.0008492633,0.0024557342,0.0001231634,0.00009973929,0.0003105876,0.0019568743,0.3461964,0.0014211258,0.6416236,0.0023190184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003793967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016138997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30404946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008394888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003347538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6982415921","doi":"","title":"Improved sinter-hardenability of prealloyed Fe-Cr-Mo steels by extra-fine nickel additions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nickel; Copper; Base (topology); Base metal; Powder metallurgy","score_opus":0.009016302532752382,"score_gpt":0.22468602651420583,"score_spread":0.21566972398145345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6982415921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9335404,0.00017759865,0.022246076,0.00034017,0.00039493522,0.00086234167,0.0010489025,0.0015156671,0.039873924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940537,0.0000441235,0.0049929554,0.000048326823,0.000046228397,0.000045665816,0.000071804214,0.000023761611,0.0006733883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990389,0.000029619714,0.00037534925,0.00018733543,0.00011348683,0.0002553275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944526,0.000030611383,0.00005531226,0.00033832213,0.00004581007,0.00008469703],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017418092,0.0001717522,0.0003025229,0.000049479368,0.000026456932,0.000023071127,0.000194156,0.00010648056,0.0015529651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038742342,0.00016622637,0.00010320299,0.00007970991,0.000040314295,0.00011153484,0.000024452282,0.00010216764,0.000008899159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011824855,0.00008346886,0.0000025368226,0.00004630929,0.00002361335,8.2477777e-7,0.0000380026,0.000014815274,0.9614012,0.00031973,0.0321169,0.005940755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046595515,0.00023331771,0.00080591097,0.000056291356,0.000040337753,0.000005168808,0.000009798393,0.0021608437,0.9626121,0.00821807,0.025098087,0.0002941103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014122245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072409143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060513362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047011836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001247094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999435918","doi":"","title":"Compaction of SMC powders for high saturation flux density","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressing; Saturation (graph theory); Magnet; Compaction; Flux (metallurgy); Finite element method","score_opus":0.0114040975669854,"score_gpt":0.22617971263866898,"score_spread":0.21477561507168358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999435918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91694444,0.0000127007,0.07869356,0.00016903426,0.00030285283,0.0001962274,0.000012213249,0.00028466588,0.0033843247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756565,0.000010651297,0.024031134,0.000027880933,0.00009743759,0.000012203495,0.000027591599,0.00001170904,0.00012490508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996567,0.0000069653156,0.00012950764,0.000058874317,0.000054794706,0.00009315644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981743,0.000013562208,0.000026353113,0.00009311699,0.00002804192,0.00002148481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085140375,0.00006107749,0.00011551239,0.000034191853,0.000018814455,0.000009037845,0.000038140584,0.000050500115,0.00017791771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009210216,0.000060545924,0.000031654927,0.000029103774,0.000009852503,0.000094444214,0.0000055727746,0.000027679169,0.00000795679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011850526,0.000008751558,0.0000058343676,0.000040481405,0.000013588443,9.273453e-8,0.000040205854,0.0005437134,0.98174804,0.0033033655,0.007709376,0.006574713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001692947,0.000024810586,0.00081700407,0.00001005983,0.000014149848,0.0000017748179,0.000006958113,0.0043727546,0.98000336,0.0032268337,0.011277405,0.00007558875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009609193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011028745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058712065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035251378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004364295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24689911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017373964","doi":"","title":"Benefits of die wall lubrication for powder compaction","year":2003,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lubrication; Die (integrated circuit); Compaction; Function (biology); High pressure; Static friction","score_opus":0.02458457620573744,"score_gpt":0.24970738597445194,"score_spread":0.2251228097687145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017373964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7058981,0.0106725395,0.19500312,0.0010138513,0.009082658,0.0035697708,0.00043735534,0.0010958124,0.07322675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805147,0.0011592672,0.017611474,0.000039882492,0.00017403206,0.00006649262,0.00004666941,0.000047820577,0.00033965058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907225,0.000035384102,0.00035610638,0.0001672089,0.00011819405,0.00025085153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941456,0.000050837578,0.00011928496,0.0002624464,0.00009054753,0.00006233181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028477362,0.00016415624,0.00029516732,0.00008252905,0.00004105499,0.000023579349,0.00009360241,0.0001399834,0.000347061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006443647,0.00017497737,0.000102675745,0.000074438816,0.000020394922,0.00009654506,0.000010674533,0.00005975361,0.000038846712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006596208,0.00022836123,0.000058675017,0.0010383617,0.00032938024,6.131137e-7,0.0004399035,0.003103287,0.85760534,0.09563181,0.013480329,0.028017968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052652456,0.00013623848,0.0012288109,0.00012205784,0.00018536155,0.0000023637474,0.000015958094,0.0020360614,0.7166759,0.012955989,0.26582012,0.00029460262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014632155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022093964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27461657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006475039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001927279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.713537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027576060","doi":"","title":"Characterization of the formation of nickel-rich areas in PM steels and their effect on mechanical properties","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sintering; Microstructure; Nickel; Homogeneity (statistics); Characterization (materials science); Diffusion","score_opus":0.013180731282156858,"score_gpt":0.1983539958310919,"score_spread":0.18517326454893504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7027576060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985272,0.000014088446,0.00053089275,0.000015827496,0.00008565001,0.00020004132,0.0000046422783,0.000028181623,0.0005934696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998696,0.000023049182,0.000041717,0.00000775844,0.0000138327605,0.000023656097,0.0000028769496,0.0000072468824,0.000010261457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996563,0.000044571883,0.00014063154,0.000031191663,0.00005020443,0.00007709433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998379,0.000013583993,0.000035740948,0.00009261515,0.000008513634,0.0000116546735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002203672,0.000057348898,0.0001214266,0.000030426312,0.000007577495,0.000003745486,0.000046005567,0.00003921818,0.000012505367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016104292,0.000032277345,0.000015999442,0.0000449085,0.000010486156,0.000117829855,0.00002091749,0.000032775162,7.272571e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010658092,0.000011349933,0.0000685671,0.0001275498,0.000003443327,1.3007759e-8,0.00026467795,0.0000060826305,0.9971456,0.00047903633,0.0000040433865,0.0018789563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008640272,0.000043893215,0.0037814411,0.00008949869,0.0000038009368,0.0000010774983,0.000008081268,0.0007895012,0.9949237,0.00013232847,0.00010568661,0.000034592565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013565449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.5491266e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037128741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011151519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018055142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1316232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033113487","doi":"","title":"Palliative Care for All: Integrating Palliative Care into Disease Management Frameworks, key messages","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin)","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Irish Heart Foundation; European Society of Cardiology; Alzheimer Society; Irish College of General Practitioners; British Heart Foundation; European Respiratory Society","keywords":"Palliative care; Key (lock); Disease; Disease management; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.1369702488651872,"score_gpt":0.44190106876700774,"score_spread":0.3049308199018206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033113487","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09384922,0.07079256,0.13125399,0.011854413,0.019845983,0.1511711,0.07308274,0.017656857,0.43049315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9189759,0.026030097,0.022901926,0.0005231109,0.002876666,0.013529509,0.007559869,0.0008831047,0.0067198444],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98650295,0.0009502153,0.0024185886,0.0024730596,0.0046957973,0.0029593864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98686683,0.001639562,0.0006106638,0.002578112,0.0064595803,0.001845226],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004229766,0.002035121,0.0029959811,0.0033871545,0.0011834648,0.0023080013,0.0045899097,0.0020312497,0.00034900926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003868249,0.0019936683,0.0010638881,0.0027420204,0.00029701783,0.0010626713,0.0026311264,0.004985546,0.00010238909],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0057512303,0.0019435282,0.0011440432,0.0787245,0.008407231,0.004438474,0.019215554,0.0063949795,0.00014951591,0.036158126,0.6302469,0.20742594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024139746,0.00086058327,0.0049980087,0.0045685554,0.00069234445,0.000002056869,0.004964614,0.00073100266,0.0021092733,0.0044891955,0.9712031,0.0029673034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014503282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026588507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82512665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0055013206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021345774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033134149","doi":"","title":"Performance of conventional and new lubricants used for single compaction of steel PM parts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Lubricant; Lubrication; Dry lubricant; Die (integrated circuit)","score_opus":0.04269148423111982,"score_gpt":0.25299982751165456,"score_spread":0.21030834328053474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033134149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943688,0.0000414065,0.0035488936,0.000009225284,0.00016099843,0.000095959906,0.0000118506705,0.000036604466,0.0017262503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99536824,0.000018984934,0.0044791983,0.0000028103914,0.00003814479,0.000006021821,0.000005417807,0.0000073482797,0.00007384837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970275,0.0000043564532,0.00012113141,0.00003151573,0.000050162118,0.0000900723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998483,0.000015235229,0.000036567348,0.00005034003,0.000013766166,0.000035793604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008802172,0.000042998014,0.00011568196,0.000023845623,0.000008448569,0.0000025697996,0.000022769624,0.000024131614,0.000094596275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037402579,0.00004171063,0.000020102425,0.000020329957,0.000015441063,0.00009371969,0.0000067074893,0.000012869066,6.9906133e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012550282,0.000024078294,0.0012430332,0.00014873124,0.00001593813,1.7655056e-8,0.000057021254,0.000040017178,0.99479306,0.00057143404,0.0013123496,0.0017817502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031315436,0.000073890966,0.006528271,0.000040326053,0.000016975126,0.0000043657515,0.000007576017,0.002772353,0.98298705,0.0002180986,0.006974841,0.00006311441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031417878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7569725e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011806045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008452235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047457143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17009102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067453581","doi":"","title":"The medical discourse and the sterilization of people with disabilities in the United States, Canada and Colombia: From eugenics to the present","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eugenics; Sterilization (economics); Legislation; Politics; Social issues; Sociology of scientific knowledge; Cognitive disabilities","score_opus":0.007285501747493206,"score_gpt":0.22179341793347654,"score_spread":0.21450791618598333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067453581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99577063,0.0005253516,0.0000032621472,0.00060687715,0.00035093247,0.0010085669,0.0010467246,0.00004323666,0.0006443901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961795,0.002538267,0.000019993391,0.00014411447,0.000026765352,0.00034609178,0.00039699828,0.000057914305,0.00029032127],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776226,0.0005136053,0.00049185916,0.00026877603,0.00066197215,0.00030152884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976523,0.0014723871,0.00014432834,0.00053816737,0.000096840246,0.00009601348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012617314,0.0003158827,0.0003948727,0.000050865554,0.0004405823,0.00009934447,0.0005761056,0.00017405074,0.00003196148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047524934,0.00012821254,0.000039434184,0.00023464064,0.00018784094,0.00011660394,0.000104885985,0.00039133392,6.9641095e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014141805,0.0008383436,0.0022422017,0.0060911714,0.006514327,0.00020832116,0.017198713,0.008158815,0.012966912,0.5639481,0.0027084039,0.3649829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008916995,0.00077737233,0.04049718,0.004121949,0.0017223045,0.000107298874,0.076890655,0.0051233885,0.033898853,0.06401451,0.7602852,0.003644298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2238366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8763714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7575768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012946976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000695593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78133196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7070459531","doi":"","title":"Packing behavior of metal powders used in a new rapid tooling process","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metal powder; Process (computing); Metal; Phase (matter); Final product; Product (mathematics)","score_opus":0.020530478749643404,"score_gpt":0.25705244107258046,"score_spread":0.23652196232293707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7070459531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99414575,0.00006309772,0.0032087446,0.000020948963,0.00012750187,0.00018512027,0.0000031068867,0.00022204759,0.0020237062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934041,0.000026110356,0.006454313,0.000012709609,0.00003142911,0.000025941983,0.0000032920186,0.000027594682,0.000014521446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993162,0.000008283515,0.00024723605,0.00010823289,0.0001164441,0.0002035717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976695,0.00000786676,0.000032687774,0.00013099075,0.000012986121,0.00004854387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013371764,0.00011201394,0.00023062351,0.00010941197,0.000010239404,0.000014615748,0.000114922754,0.00006658137,0.00024739967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015528543,0.0001129975,0.000050504874,0.00014005422,0.000015603182,0.00013445003,0.00001629605,0.000077606885,0.000004120434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063582766,0.000035002737,0.00021171483,0.00009396784,0.000016258395,0.00001730999,0.0005953317,0.0015743017,0.99112964,0.00081699505,0.000019391284,0.0054837503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063227775,0.000035407073,0.00058565155,0.000109025554,0.000029537443,0.000008892914,0.00007803638,0.00016186989,0.9935285,0.0043727322,0.00027418297,0.00018392816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005060123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002937835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005299822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003946658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048463095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46079043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7071034472","doi":"","title":"Release: U of R Grads Receive Prestigious Awards","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Diafiltration; Liquation; Emperipolesis; Demotion; Triacetin","score_opus":0.006413717505168188,"score_gpt":0.18251534359453733,"score_spread":0.17610162608936913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7071034472","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028458538,0.0053138467,0.029481312,0.03580548,0.0009612559,0.0008112218,0.0005483125,0.0026419247,0.9215908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009872513,0.0027269023,0.008795434,0.000002338258,0.00006252615,4.3563446e-7,0.000043907043,0.00021628139,0.9871649],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993995,0.000027990687,0.00001820235,0.00018233518,0.0001794538,0.00019256142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992881,0.000011228542,0.00019488567,0.0004088221,0.000036017045,0.000060962964],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000694957,0.00021383457,0.0005086867,0.0002893202,0.000020635027,0.0000045183847,0.00031508532,0.00033673568,0.00005271872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059607605,0.00027712528,0.00013934115,0.0001391416,0.00013903034,0.00004509537,0.00005649202,0.000115290226,0.000013203025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057121924,0.0000079792835,0.0000069030593,0.0003457759,0.000091479575,0.000032463486,0.00002052325,0.00010880407,0.00093104364,0.00046050127,0.9975371,0.00045172806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021085225,0.000041323397,0.00002633748,0.00030897537,0.00011224486,0.0000049286855,0.0000496665,0.000064247884,0.00078162923,0.000017267566,0.9981481,0.00023441939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027796862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038664034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06557413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004809687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033837736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7071042464","doi":"","title":"Répertoire de la micro-informatique : firmes et organismes oeuvrant en technologie de formation au Québec","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government)","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Diafiltration; Liquation; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Fusible alloy","score_opus":0.007638465650238487,"score_gpt":0.22080091636224966,"score_spread":0.21316245071201118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7071042464","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23461522,0.014927872,0.07036942,0.029687911,0.00047037902,0.0019500963,0.0012538875,0.0029030566,0.64382213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70386225,0.012420869,0.05185275,0.0025873147,0.0008136227,0.0010677179,0.00022233117,0.0010782683,0.22609489],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99592304,0.0006541017,0.0011326488,0.00053563697,0.00083523977,0.0009193225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99361455,0.0046778712,0.0006315632,0.000648818,0.000080849546,0.0003463707],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015524408,0.0010258731,0.0009095298,0.0013570498,0.0002524743,0.0005760849,0.0013155106,0.0007157221,0.00507128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035702584,0.0010075801,0.0003388052,0.0005885849,0.0004907406,0.0010917289,0.0006617521,0.00093473896,0.00048255737],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002715742,0.0007742538,0.012861162,0.004082499,0.0015812109,0.000181563,0.0736983,0.003961065,0.11634292,0.06194208,0.7156779,0.008625471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010211549,0.00016770497,0.014394237,0.0009981263,0.00018542385,0.00048328884,0.0008124914,0.0025182504,0.026634037,0.0017006685,0.9498463,0.0012382952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.48825955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95632136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.469247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.025410859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08204987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7082367226","doi":"10.15468/dl.r3mnn4","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Range (aeronautics); Data set","score_opus":0.00930481577352998,"score_gpt":0.20653262174880194,"score_spread":0.19722780597527195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7082367226","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000803705,0.00003092803,0.000058792037,0.000020795218,0.0010722557,0.00023396415,0.99745363,0.0004985715,0.0005506959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000008913793,0.0002702278,0.0000043980863,0.00017494315,0.0000010397863,0.0000068472477,0.9995335,8.559558e-9,1.6653169e-7],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906963,0.000022816212,0.00033840668,0.00012255728,0.00021258657,0.00023400295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930865,0.000008132924,0.00007886987,0.0004321293,0.00008943549,0.00008276778],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015202179,0.00025915817,0.00028817132,0.0000915679,0.00009149712,0.00011553869,0.00041653385,0.00035519415,0.001097972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000408659,0.00027713735,0.00011092841,0.00019127617,0.000055505538,0.00051761017,0.00020305884,0.00017579933,0.016100993],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007399393,0.0000072874914,0.0000095817495,0.00045061836,0.000034152814,0.0000010192833,0.000006263623,0.00004050113,3.0641547e-7,1.4387754e-7,0.99851865,0.00092405104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012129268,0.000008906519,0.000004982368,0.0000054516486,0.000043779564,0.000001549294,0.000010304613,5.1817665e-7,0.000048476166,0.0000012575581,0.9995135,0.00024000101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014086325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004028158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015003021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000236263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056131026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7083464591","doi":"10.1177/2325967125s00208","title":"Poster 109: Clinical and Functional Outcomes following Revision Labral Reconstruction in the Setting of a Prior Labral Reconstruction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Labrum; Hip arthroscopy; Acetabular labrum; Femoroacetabular impingement; Arthroscopy","score_opus":0.013486631814698134,"score_gpt":0.2796667077509404,"score_spread":0.26618007593624227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7083464591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923191,0.0012156152,0.0011563404,0.0011621076,0.003295179,0.00015401168,0.0000011716605,0.000026594986,0.0006698882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997015,0.0010129573,0.0014696341,0.00018979181,0.00025474193,0.0000017063145,0.0000025428535,0.000010876759,0.000042722568],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790585,0.0000940478,0.001402554,0.000121535384,0.00032537794,0.00015061667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920756,0.0001585316,0.00036965628,0.00013471812,0.000075985015,0.000053569325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037512567,0.00014393292,0.0005865599,0.00034973156,0.00004221964,0.000011671196,0.00008367564,0.00011551814,0.00009899936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028728152,0.00009020965,0.00016443052,0.00023840438,0.00011277975,0.000210688,0.000023042923,0.0003509592,1.8739857e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060919883,0.000016620754,0.5766258,0.00012736338,0.00008454233,0.000048590264,0.00019588083,0.000013575575,0.0006940411,0.00014275567,0.00042000232,0.4215699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021863,0.00013104548,0.98892486,0.003746386,0.0002373847,0.001037992,0.00070549955,0.000106288884,0.00017999556,0.001353553,0.0012659209,0.00012475242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009588202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005488077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42144516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002628938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052213938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36786428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7083692380","doi":"10.15468/dl.wm2b2w","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Range (aeronautics); Confidentiality","score_opus":0.00930481577352998,"score_gpt":0.20653262174880194,"score_spread":0.19722780597527195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7083692380","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000803705,0.00003092803,0.000058792037,0.000020795218,0.0010722557,0.00023396415,0.99745363,0.0004985715,0.0005506959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000008913793,0.0002702278,0.0000043980863,0.00017494315,0.0000010397863,0.0000068472477,0.9995335,8.559558e-9,1.6653169e-7],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906963,0.000022816212,0.00033840668,0.00012255728,0.00021258657,0.00023400295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930865,0.000008132924,0.00007886987,0.0004321293,0.00008943549,0.00008276778],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015202179,0.00025915817,0.00028817132,0.0000915679,0.00009149712,0.00011553869,0.00041653385,0.00035519415,0.001097972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000408659,0.00027713735,0.00011092841,0.00019127617,0.000055505538,0.00051761017,0.00020305884,0.00017579933,0.016100993],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007399393,0.0000072874914,0.0000095817495,0.00045061836,0.000034152814,0.0000010192833,0.000006263623,0.00004050113,3.0641547e-7,1.4387754e-7,0.99851865,0.00092405104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012129268,0.000008906519,0.000004982368,0.0000054516486,0.000043779564,0.000001549294,0.000010304613,5.1817665e-7,0.000048476166,0.0000012575581,0.9995135,0.00024000101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014086325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004028158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015003021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000236263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056131026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100556185","doi":"","title":"COMMITTEE ON THE SAFETY OF NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS INTERNATIONAL STANDARD PROBLEM (ISP) NO. 41 CONTAINMENT IODINE COMPUTER CODE EXERCISE BASED ON","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Code (set theory); Containment (computer programming); National Electrical Code; Code of practice; National standard; International standard","score_opus":0.009135016593493455,"score_gpt":0.21399310593008106,"score_spread":0.2048580893365876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100556185","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08133751,0.000023705292,0.28136432,0.0132402005,0.0015344294,0.00307343,0.000826196,0.0021961895,0.616404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98180866,0.00004049863,0.016820338,0.0010867603,0.000047652426,0.000012076553,0.000031757332,0.000019259407,0.00013299962],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992124,0.000022464494,0.00028917115,0.000111731264,0.00023731632,0.00012693425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995646,0.000047307858,0.000045855173,0.00024218249,0.000063716456,0.00003634535],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022155634,0.00013526813,0.0001933018,0.00006314188,0.00004858296,0.00003579143,0.00019340559,0.0000485513,0.001175765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005911151,0.000094549214,0.00006210309,0.000046777215,0.000023112052,0.00004771548,0.000024171452,0.0000857386,0.000035190045],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022706657,0.0009513054,0.00009913448,0.00016128371,0.00029225237,0.000018024413,0.0005879339,0.2907708,0.04652907,0.35096964,0.2692214,0.0381285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023484938,0.0012006498,0.0027505967,0.00058492046,0.000034296554,0.000001938936,0.000031267286,0.33467254,0.03136197,0.0019776297,0.62451816,0.0005175648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057438365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030135302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90047115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009108171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008609312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132389181","doi":"","title":"High performance lubricant for high density applications and warm die compaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lubricant; Lubricity; Compaction; Die (integrated circuit); Wax; Pressing","score_opus":0.015861562916532086,"score_gpt":0.21510356449348697,"score_spread":0.19924200157695487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132389181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86099863,0.000022722797,0.13738361,0.00046977334,0.000073923795,0.00027314495,0.000018897164,0.00037636652,0.00038295327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844103,0.00015902497,0.015071463,0.000087636436,0.00010760399,0.00012373744,0.000013741602,0.000013218888,0.00001326031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996804,0.0000029768016,0.00008945784,0.00008908105,0.000039500726,0.00009857057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982655,0.000010029802,0.000015883832,0.00007533729,0.00001801319,0.000054214124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003698786,0.00006534655,0.00011315418,0.000017828519,0.00004805475,0.00001611669,0.00004385904,0.000028798479,0.000027814005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037269288,0.00006323611,0.00001197094,0.0000443934,0.000013337397,0.000053213753,0.00001638551,0.000034559678,0.0000075853695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022564991,0.000014394328,0.00009591268,0.00030440305,0.000033381093,6.774166e-7,0.00010644464,0.0004039473,0.9414984,0.0059274803,0.002628157,0.04896422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033238245,0.000088277986,0.0031711902,0.000014938355,0.000040664505,0.000003995572,0.000018984565,0.02342514,0.9100332,0.004610584,0.058030773,0.00022985284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008296834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010809183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12341171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015501195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033915658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2578694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132458144","doi":"","title":"Powder metallurgy in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.011914631612809852,"score_gpt":0.1807865491225597,"score_spread":0.16887191750974986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132458144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81812143,0.00016258418,0.0026250815,0.0033734601,0.0006055211,0.0002447122,0.000020573867,0.00068322325,0.17416343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975243,0.000028049555,0.0016801849,0.0006654957,0.000036728583,0.000013162447,0.0000029412959,0.000017792832,0.000031338972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952644,0.000009886217,0.00013396626,0.00008412237,0.000081831146,0.0001637312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978256,0.000008031594,0.000008061854,0.00012037075,0.0000050612766,0.00007593759],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003677966,0.00007817714,0.00014346848,0.000017259252,0.000006019574,0.000008847722,0.0001462005,0.000023045795,0.0015614113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016113596,0.000077468365,0.000017298318,0.00008275099,0.0000043044906,0.000042685475,0.00003411342,0.00006175974,0.000023626479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010672076,0.000009081836,0.00021173405,0.0001382439,0.00005549438,0.00018640822,0.00023415351,0.0032024134,0.8998402,0.003946638,0.0850943,0.00707068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005615124,0.00003440902,0.0020666756,0.00002925406,0.000020126967,0.000010643282,0.000098830445,0.03002217,0.3599755,0.0049216123,0.60159576,0.0006635539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10691623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22312559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5398647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082711624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007453363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}