{"meta":{"query_hash":"4c8838a806dd","filters":{"topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics"},"cohort_total":199,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":199,"exported":199,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/4c8838a806dd","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Quantum+and+Classical+Electrodynamics"},"results":[{"id":"W1538930960","doi":"10.3968/j.ans.1715787020120503.2450","title":"Toward a Complete Wave-Particle Duality: Do Matter Waves Have Inertia?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in natural science/Advances in natural sciences","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Transverse plane; Transverse wave; Particle (ecology); Particle velocity; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Negative mass; Longitudinal wave; Transverse mass; Wave vector; Matter wave; Inertia; Classical mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Mechanics; Wave propagation; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.014371087928348495,"score_gpt":0.3071724291533305,"score_spread":0.29280134122498197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1538930960","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09922015,0.0173847,0.49751657,0.0607874,0.0062163263,0.000075879136,0.00034237676,0.00032645915,0.3181301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8471167,0.009421356,0.085228205,0.0072759213,0.00535625,0.00016591305,0.00024557216,0.00025065936,0.04493942],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994355,0.00020119378,0.00002292735,0.00009880157,0.00016736146,0.0000742051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990225,0.00031949175,0.00013355755,0.00020462394,0.00018931589,0.0001305822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019770127,0.0005743412,0.0010515908,0.0011714179,0.0014268414,0.0031369107,0.0011461416,0.0022306372,0.0050819945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039115786,0.00046194965,0.00064099627,0.00071848737,0.007460118,0.011835101,0.002581717,0.0031835472,0.001562115],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004074884,0.000004163604,0.000049835307,0.000013343929,0.0000014357845,0.000014412289,0.00010119748,0.00008241409,0.00008649385,0.9973078,0.0007027701,0.0016321206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029700686,0.000006159527,0.00006317698,0.000013730408,0.0000011594122,0.000034485864,0.000047296307,0.0010795421,0.000056339726,0.9949825,0.0037090492,0.00000353663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005592995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031217383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050819945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066114176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081525603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017000914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1594191187","doi":"10.4006/1.3028859","title":"Mass and Mass-Energy Equation from Classical Mechanics Solution.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Matter wave; Inertial frame of reference; Fictitious force; Particle (ecology); Charge (physics); Wave–particle duality; Wave mechanics; Wave equation; Inertial wave","score_opus":0.0084254430565964,"score_gpt":0.20507757676089602,"score_spread":0.19665213370429963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1594191187","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026152372,0.005843646,0.47861087,0.01910115,0.0027615675,0.0002763344,0.0023117173,0.00029863606,0.46464378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42536286,0.0043316223,0.22156411,0.005295008,0.0021641026,0.00082870043,0.0018744409,0.00037171153,0.33820745],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970585,0.00004127638,0.000016962375,0.00005694717,0.00015035667,0.000028627846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997913,0.000047553727,0.000024720948,0.000025300867,0.00008978015,0.000021390426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047349356,0.0005733064,0.0005589624,0.0008886217,0.0007821431,0.0009619847,0.001365175,0.0018267905,0.016393404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016995473,0.00030248737,0.00056669203,0.0005214867,0.0010380192,0.0023556387,0.0017670434,0.0018606402,0.0042780866],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043346527,0.000009576706,0.00015069156,0.000032518612,0.000004253181,0.000057644324,0.000088615976,0.0038564845,0.0004967167,0.98447615,0.0058369786,0.004985994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000110237315,0.000019101455,0.0004571476,0.00004015808,0.000005197483,0.00020786692,0.00006327122,0.06269359,0.00030164956,0.8993754,0.03680916,0.000016518072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031605691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002971229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016393404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012936039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012345474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05484134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1681724516","doi":"10.1139/p09-033","title":"Fresnel’s formulae and the Minkowski momentum","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Physics; Minkowski space; Momentum (technical analysis); Dielectric; Quantum electrodynamics; Conservation law; Energy–momentum relation; Electromagnetic radiation; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0037520709509378906,"score_gpt":0.19236901627008998,"score_spread":0.1886169453191521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1681724516","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046558097,0.03108262,0.49098876,0.0062400303,0.0021993287,0.000068970556,0.0008658881,0.0005924035,0.42140377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6698488,0.01912252,0.21586433,0.0017299135,0.0020339245,0.00014119041,0.00060221966,0.00058383995,0.09007325],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905044,0.00016436481,0.000061123916,0.00015101688,0.00048507928,0.000088054025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917346,0.00033623705,0.00012998014,0.00012339612,0.00019618837,0.00004074559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012285835,0.0010079521,0.00062776456,0.0024210922,0.00070828566,0.0018158469,0.0010098456,0.0011119281,0.004964873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038204421,0.00043709436,0.00069420587,0.0011498957,0.0039196443,0.0044040023,0.0010828525,0.0024527072,0.0012567772],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005827093,0.0000017462133,0.000029350847,0.000024532696,0.0000024288436,0.000028605824,0.0000750163,0.0004685113,0.00043334387,0.9928404,0.0012737883,0.0048164017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006385978,0.000011883101,0.00030762938,0.000035878624,0.0000055428186,0.0003230096,0.000033805798,0.0043150308,0.0012589161,0.9667877,0.026877545,0.000036627076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032217323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013438015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004964873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014561302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094536995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016609132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1863062580","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2015-0198","title":"von Laue’s theorem and its applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Theoretical physics","score_opus":0.011280022354554664,"score_gpt":0.22413612999697513,"score_spread":0.21285610764242047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1863062580","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025348697,0.035997026,0.66038156,0.009017972,0.0032610262,0.00010848246,0.00046113334,0.00035556767,0.26506847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69733787,0.02858321,0.1988015,0.0031331277,0.007353307,0.0003925831,0.0005684434,0.0005771402,0.06325278],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980044,0.000666083,0.00013847514,0.00045094886,0.0005113323,0.00022871356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958598,0.0024102975,0.00022979324,0.0004030667,0.00091120787,0.0001857681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004705044,0.0012867881,0.0013772773,0.0034287241,0.002095753,0.0024464955,0.001332621,0.001713072,0.0077020912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010807239,0.00046855691,0.002159255,0.002465003,0.0061269957,0.0063307276,0.0028756957,0.0032242737,0.0027933444],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010340387,0.000006710873,0.000120407945,0.00006191465,0.000010597057,0.0000847739,0.00019544103,0.0012839835,0.00030581493,0.98800653,0.0025399209,0.0073736133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047486365,0.000011000834,0.0001106746,0.000034070043,0.00000512783,0.00010129434,0.000045836678,0.0057114353,0.00026942824,0.9737352,0.019955156,0.000015925314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002538637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092578394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077020912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027407685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012899148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025766015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1909352504","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2012-0537","title":"A new approach in the derivation of the Larmor formula for radiation loss from an accelerating charged particle","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Charged particle; Gyroradius; Acceleration; Particle acceleration; Particle (ecology); Electron; Charged particle beam; Computational physics; Particle radiation; Classical mechanics; High energy particle; Magnetic radiation reaction force; Energy (signal processing); Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Cyclotron radiation; Ion","score_opus":0.01791856683348023,"score_gpt":0.23480861390595234,"score_spread":0.21689004707247211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1909352504","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0071948627,0.0022012657,0.9683936,0.00060682726,0.00098801,0.000098184486,0.0000730668,0.0001848584,0.020259244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21265206,0.006360722,0.73166525,0.0023131245,0.0014699847,0.00052625104,0.00015496058,0.0010081347,0.043849573],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993223,0.00013528694,0.000045593664,0.000114736635,0.00033873823,0.00004343878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942905,0.00019290084,0.000060508683,0.000087078755,0.00019915975,0.000031257037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011479143,0.0010706241,0.000980464,0.002020476,0.00094672694,0.0014968066,0.0022182665,0.0015209906,0.0033551333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023109193,0.00041730105,0.0014108629,0.0010732894,0.0015224875,0.0026859858,0.0015033789,0.002749354,0.0015067094],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053394775,0.00008837951,0.0006200034,0.00040970012,0.000058019818,0.0009361094,0.00064970844,0.01291494,0.036315147,0.89463454,0.003461135,0.049858864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053571042,0.00037182696,0.0016407433,0.00025762874,0.000104618084,0.0024912567,0.00022644017,0.28761816,0.018303538,0.5777423,0.11098174,0.00020820697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011924221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014763451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033551333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008280492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010219797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011224091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963753721","doi":"10.1139/p09-056","title":"On wave functional in QED","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gauge (firearms); Quantum; QED vacuum; Gauge theory; Quantum field theory; Vacuum state; Quantum fluctuation","score_opus":0.009227907947911066,"score_gpt":0.19876627497092486,"score_spread":0.1895383670230138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963753721","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2776484,0.0058268695,0.31807175,0.013935871,0.0025371013,0.00014673249,0.0006601709,0.00035315752,0.38081995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89325875,0.0023000322,0.038673878,0.0019058535,0.0011673003,0.00015589272,0.0003785328,0.0003141384,0.06184556],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996283,0.00013172974,0.000019819356,0.00004104391,0.00011745967,0.00006159205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996439,0.00009260847,0.000026744034,0.00007785234,0.00009537539,0.000063576976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010509433,0.0004721574,0.00076618657,0.0012096622,0.0012684473,0.0017281676,0.00073922414,0.0010907551,0.004850977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001217517,0.00023565786,0.00070369645,0.000882347,0.0026622745,0.00245667,0.001168424,0.0015025036,0.00083511055],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005191338,0.0000065886284,0.000030181875,0.000010227426,0.0000013924728,0.00002359967,0.000038218906,0.00061204913,0.00042651256,0.997593,0.00044663917,0.00080645236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009497166,0.00001319771,0.00015312615,0.000012994933,0.0000018961317,0.00004986981,0.000027091646,0.013843112,0.00016713401,0.98413116,0.001581027,0.000010009132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028450533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018219748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004850977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014810341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090871606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01622814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964847940","doi":"10.1063/1.3362607","title":"Elementary Ion Optics with Applications to Electromagnetic Spectrometers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spectrometer; Physics; Radiative transfer; Integrated optics; Ion; Optics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006497212988192662,"score_gpt":0.22857924745007227,"score_spread":0.2220820344618796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964847940","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012437457,0.03492506,0.32110986,0.0109952735,0.015384856,0.00016338532,0.0002631079,0.0016893748,0.6030317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14179009,0.063235015,0.21095194,0.0041565406,0.01187385,0.00022447447,0.00031082012,0.00055081706,0.56690645],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997383,0.000028631914,0.000009957631,0.000045610857,0.00013998259,0.000037406182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997682,0.00009068487,0.00001003469,0.000017861441,0.00007422868,0.000039055936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034475917,0.0010270189,0.00040380823,0.00050882366,0.00062291796,0.0012332087,0.00051630574,0.0010003914,0.015286416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007095014,0.0003067009,0.00040690365,0.00042871368,0.0009896802,0.0013412469,0.001178548,0.0022359735,0.006699369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011905732,0.00015100373,0.00043622637,0.00056944886,0.000019837511,0.0006226436,0.0009066862,0.005408196,0.05431579,0.543158,0.13994667,0.2543464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013673126,0.00014969027,0.00060770905,0.0001541315,0.000007478991,0.0009604158,0.00016692773,0.004174979,0.009669189,0.24109533,0.74296176,0.00003871853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023683932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032861807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015286416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006249046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033606656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051138163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967956287","doi":"10.1139/p07-049","title":"Motion of a particle with extrinsic curvature in an electromagnetic field","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Curvature; Classical mechanics; Point particle; Trajectory; Electromagnetic field; Electron; Particle (ecology); Rest (music); Motion (physics); Field (mathematics); Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.005050817960070665,"score_gpt":0.2127125030246887,"score_spread":0.20766168506461802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967956287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8775351,0.0004808412,0.08339623,0.0009559883,0.00013772817,0.00008395414,0.0002197291,0.00024564553,0.036944713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98141944,0.00018570272,0.009984267,0.00013091936,0.00005512166,0.000028996534,0.00012676936,0.000042185926,0.008026674],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998646,0.00005001074,0.0000049230116,0.000019830844,0.00003437388,0.000026382477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999821,0.000044661138,0.000041441795,0.000022253727,0.000030786647,0.00003990416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042250648,0.00037215877,0.00032991642,0.0005784814,0.00094798754,0.0011141548,0.00053431076,0.0010794644,0.0018381823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006521565,0.00023919514,0.0003252209,0.00040903,0.0017770318,0.0009113759,0.00083990756,0.0005448732,0.00032530059],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048373576,0.00012414267,0.004848678,0.00014062633,0.000079558515,0.0018374737,0.0009983047,0.29266807,0.03849978,0.6494895,0.0035345163,0.0072956784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011435442,0.00027747755,0.0055573997,0.0000302167,0.000028486926,0.00055913377,0.0002194534,0.87835765,0.0031191972,0.10712493,0.0045010066,0.000110616566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003811321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019452967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003811321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012294485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004575647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008920312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971447344","doi":"10.1142/s0217732302008605","title":"THE DIRAC EQUATION IN A PSEUDOSCALAR COULOMB POTENTIAL","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Physics Letters A","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Dirac equation; Pseudoscalar; Bound state; Coulomb; Dirac (video compression format); Mathematical physics; Particle physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Meson; Electron","score_opus":0.009324400989987927,"score_gpt":0.2015586402979639,"score_spread":0.19223423930797595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971447344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7986933,0.0034538703,0.101914525,0.004700113,0.00092364673,0.00010215762,0.00032911095,0.00014773161,0.08973558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9578416,0.0016154575,0.016878713,0.0005315217,0.00043111312,0.00008286392,0.00023698572,0.00006701391,0.022314748],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967515,0.00009797244,0.00001899384,0.000039289138,0.00010260748,0.00006599985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996269,0.0001178493,0.00005528977,0.000030836258,0.00008828441,0.00008087028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063252833,0.00066138065,0.0009916405,0.000965123,0.0012141423,0.0032161297,0.0012236428,0.002678274,0.0020352586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017215465,0.00056578475,0.0005984751,0.0011016772,0.0025543107,0.0023769373,0.001499757,0.0015356446,0.00048861455],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088794084,0.000073539835,0.00062752847,0.00010033439,0.000037738384,0.0008600901,0.00024752942,0.036016192,0.0041804705,0.95345235,0.001521641,0.0027938539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019351808,0.00006362444,0.0005565227,0.000055252254,0.000032445583,0.00038972276,0.0003917641,0.3431586,0.0014281035,0.6503966,0.003243247,0.00009044123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003965241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023375445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003965241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083793275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010596571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007884324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972554317","doi":"10.1155/2013/353547","title":"An Expansion Theorem Involving <i>H</i>-Function of Several Complex Variables","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Several complex variables; Taylor's theorem; Taylor series; Rational function; Pure mathematics; Function (biology); Algebra over a field; Calculus (dental); Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.0063908400920333125,"score_gpt":0.24873551009573516,"score_spread":0.24234467000370186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972554317","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06613092,0.0036132003,0.87316394,0.001071789,0.0007119443,0.000070542505,0.00017093873,0.00034901212,0.054717734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71835184,0.005180263,0.23480102,0.0010309523,0.0012679867,0.00018232012,0.00022961991,0.000656215,0.038299818],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997851,0.000057411064,0.000011418963,0.000037981008,0.0000747195,0.000033351072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966705,0.0001459147,0.0000392233,0.000034185276,0.00008611078,0.000027501852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008778174,0.0006527873,0.0005291097,0.0010167874,0.00042976567,0.00081035995,0.0006184967,0.00062899437,0.003783347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001210468,0.0001374938,0.00076747267,0.00053137797,0.0011190552,0.0015632451,0.0007001494,0.0013748778,0.001238776],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047561814,0.000022449778,0.00034777512,0.00032485032,0.000023089366,0.0008687387,0.00034625578,0.008469429,0.02161167,0.9389344,0.003822232,0.025181567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003107673,0.00018354681,0.001364956,0.00018367446,0.000051540515,0.0025457873,0.00017150084,0.18898413,0.01562014,0.7575309,0.03325392,0.00007873363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003112158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023657164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003783347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042126013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031492068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0126565695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973913233","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2013-0424","title":"Corrigendum: Intrinsic symmetry of Ampère’s circuital law and other educational issues","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Regret; Perspective (graphical); Symmetry (geometry); Theoretical physics; Displacement current; Displacement (psychology); Current (fluid); Mathematical economics; Law; Artificial intelligence; Political science; Computer science; Geometry; Psychology; Economics","score_opus":0.01036026280925544,"score_gpt":0.23081384231522833,"score_spread":0.22045357950597289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973913233","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020941507,0.0029451777,0.0014344344,0.14885087,0.8313181,0.000021385793,0.0002742124,0.00038693935,0.01455952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.033963233,0.012279595,0.0063262773,0.22824125,0.4799871,0.00019863305,0.0007278519,0.0010198441,0.23725614],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966349,0.00065602077,0.0003864457,0.0006896456,0.0014050133,0.00022791035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98287535,0.0047969213,0.00044289298,0.001162213,0.01028359,0.0004390622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029189456,0.0015718266,0.0012066242,0.0023921952,0.0034098336,0.0027812505,0.0029716783,0.0060926084,0.03878653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034026746,0.0006591094,0.0010983585,0.0016135029,0.0030495406,0.0037417908,0.0013056097,0.006924924,0.019353952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001408852,0.000008964249,0.00005124051,0.000068506924,0.0000044943167,0.00018735493,0.00003147169,0.000049509177,0.000025188061,0.008238286,0.9838663,0.00745469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029392433,0.000027658758,0.00071833684,0.00021810287,0.00002529894,0.0007613366,0.00010686027,0.00070981024,0.00028987168,0.02867216,0.9683927,0.00004835846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012186364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015494217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03878653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005063963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024396551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12975389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974158440","doi":"10.1142/s0217751x04018713","title":"PHASE SHIFTS AND RESONANCES IN THE DIRAC EQUATION","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics A","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Scattering; Dirac (video compression format); Scattering length; Dirac equation; Quantum electrodynamics; Angular momentum; Scattering theory; Scattering amplitude; Momentum (technical analysis); Phase (matter); Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01658893427930169,"score_gpt":0.29946986977493034,"score_spread":0.28288093549562865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974158440","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18868655,0.05099677,0.526353,0.005504738,0.0015005462,0.00009798517,0.00023371173,0.00040391667,0.22622277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8672262,0.022105481,0.07813974,0.0009001695,0.0008198865,0.00010244521,0.0001291473,0.00015934672,0.030417569],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997433,0.00008184846,0.000020712756,0.00004140697,0.00008466127,0.000028120201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997825,0.00011508762,0.00002278067,0.000019814568,0.000044275548,0.000015587631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006712382,0.00046957395,0.00041879507,0.00081171124,0.0006399515,0.0010048939,0.000544385,0.00086705474,0.0021268972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010784761,0.00034223945,0.00046897828,0.000496736,0.0019118842,0.002008427,0.0007820074,0.0011291218,0.00048314346],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056513845,0.000004732729,0.000042256033,0.000044472912,0.0000029972973,0.000074131385,0.00013185965,0.0045365333,0.0008919234,0.9910932,0.00039803016,0.0027742134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004887756,0.000015151537,0.00008713987,0.000030926203,0.0000028620086,0.000117982454,0.000058086764,0.019993084,0.00040003075,0.97302836,0.006247349,0.000014058459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009334125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046265646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021268972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010748232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037341364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077984333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975263011","doi":"10.1139/p06-023","title":"Lorentz-like formulation of Galilean field theories","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Galilean; Minkowski space; Lorentz transformation; Quantization (signal processing); Quantum electrodynamics; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Scattering amplitude; Electromagnetism; Scattering; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.003673885104468597,"score_gpt":0.19877184192382427,"score_spread":0.19509795681935568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975263011","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07650369,0.01682146,0.5142488,0.011825064,0.002762558,0.00015094098,0.0005856151,0.00037137637,0.37673053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78012526,0.012982489,0.1343797,0.0028722514,0.0038794444,0.000286551,0.0005658623,0.00025255524,0.06465595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995912,0.00017741448,0.000020788797,0.00003655276,0.00013287614,0.00004127554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970776,0.00007741854,0.000046730132,0.000044690503,0.00007844669,0.000045021516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011636147,0.00081718684,0.00055067695,0.001117361,0.0011470814,0.001581055,0.0014486575,0.0011414188,0.003955189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007800162,0.00021608206,0.00095063663,0.00085654075,0.0029416392,0.002526887,0.0007552221,0.0014462466,0.0008698617],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.856804e-7,0.0000022542442,0.000008136912,0.0000108420845,0.0000011143673,0.00001427193,0.000031231826,0.00042492466,0.00006768733,0.998667,0.00026088714,0.00051080104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002916299,0.0000068377954,0.000035687604,0.000010195351,0.0000015618209,0.000045168337,0.000018489323,0.0036913485,0.000058996462,0.98943454,0.0066898763,0.0000044541935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013699803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013730623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003955189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015390054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012225424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013231397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976173746","doi":"10.1088/0305-4470/36/16/317","title":"Spin-dependent Bohm trajectories associated with an electronic transition in hydrogen","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperboloid; Hydrogen atom; Hydrogen; Ground state; Invariant (physics); Electron; State (computer science); Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.005956503069801297,"score_gpt":0.22981971083618033,"score_spread":0.22386320776637902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976173746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96803933,0.00014174414,0.02633487,0.00011667486,0.0000145402155,0.000015830015,0.000059390786,0.000061844934,0.0052158437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684083,0.000052742143,0.0025201205,0.0000054060256,0.000004384058,0.00000588051,0.000029501447,0.000010098707,0.00053090474],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991786,0.000028868542,0.0000034481022,0.00000886765,0.000024811094,0.000016090627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966824,0.00013557237,0.00009024205,0.000029329567,0.000043564858,0.000033010667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030596292,0.00013770453,0.00012290313,0.0005105333,0.00061646284,0.00046266487,0.000280768,0.00032610638,0.0011801864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013403498,0.00011814689,0.00014373439,0.00039110388,0.0011347326,0.0007192506,0.00046234127,0.000321167,0.00008496387],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034198083,0.000056089928,0.00674069,0.0000726632,0.000021703745,0.0007606604,0.0012960382,0.1178289,0.025537785,0.8333167,0.000738386,0.013288401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034314366,0.00016061016,0.008358531,0.00003300396,0.000010620226,0.0002820044,0.0005922904,0.51529664,0.012916651,0.460164,0.0020905605,0.00006074828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012806943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007687082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012806943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005115063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028981388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039480925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977013627","doi":"10.1142/s0217751x00000100","title":"GAUGE MODEL WITH EXTENDED FIELD TRANSFORMATIONS IN EUCLIDEAN SPACE","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics A","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field; Introduction to gauge theory; Gauge theory; Supersymmetric gauge theory; Gauge covariant derivative; Euclidean space; Euclidean geometry; Gauge fixing; Gauge anomaly; Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory","score_opus":0.00530474730601868,"score_gpt":0.24411560747931577,"score_spread":0.23881086017329708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977013627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8049124,0.0012587553,0.08066346,0.0025973707,0.0005251736,0.00011842754,0.00039807134,0.0005021858,0.109024115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9738442,0.00041689732,0.008328013,0.00031080973,0.00013604363,0.00008315934,0.00020587258,0.000057028912,0.016618012],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996855,0.00011408178,0.000014136077,0.000039097198,0.00007205924,0.00007508864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977416,0.000026319605,0.000035381756,0.000049415805,0.00003888936,0.00007585111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054168754,0.0007658493,0.0013060041,0.00077948865,0.0012048704,0.0021234956,0.0016115737,0.0019165111,0.0044889343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004922893,0.00033504335,0.0015737136,0.00073219417,0.002103376,0.0024023924,0.0013990946,0.0010775211,0.00075822225],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010791635,0.000112857575,0.00036010612,0.000041773237,0.000030255946,0.000741995,0.00017100408,0.041286007,0.0026656652,0.951322,0.0012302059,0.0019301866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032560452,0.0002190841,0.0006679407,0.000033307257,0.000034514116,0.00043218807,0.0002525828,0.34011623,0.0007581301,0.6535678,0.003522863,0.00006971358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041932603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024078519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044889343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011673683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097052974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015017033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979679682","doi":"10.1142/s0217751x10047804","title":"RADIATIVE CORRECTIONS IN VECTOR-TENSOR MODELS","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics A","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algoma University; Perimeter Institute; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Antisymmetric tensor; Tensor field; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Pseudoscalar; Field (mathematics); Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Scalar (mathematics); Scalar field; Coupling (piping)","score_opus":0.008244936762883487,"score_gpt":0.2590555220480679,"score_spread":0.2508105852851844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979679682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7319282,0.0015075596,0.103983216,0.00499373,0.001060424,0.00016998114,0.00017193284,0.0021806713,0.15400434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690957,0.00032181817,0.008680266,0.0004545487,0.00026415978,0.00007255338,0.00006095396,0.00031129518,0.020738572],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989832,0.0002919658,0.000035601835,0.00008875805,0.0003681439,0.00023231104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985537,0.000429805,0.00023267868,0.0003303973,0.00019874274,0.0002545964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014006844,0.001401812,0.0015327928,0.0018165879,0.0025288814,0.0022414736,0.0033516418,0.0025022167,0.007229183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032528748,0.0005669557,0.0017791883,0.001031939,0.0027721953,0.0033786735,0.0028856464,0.0014072567,0.0008745027],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005866672,0.00007865897,0.00034904073,0.000051880448,0.000021272208,0.000390256,0.00024389512,0.025103388,0.002632759,0.9683898,0.00095817656,0.0017221489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064758045,0.0000518226,0.0003149636,0.000015164075,0.000021164034,0.00027152555,0.0001090598,0.29148257,0.00096200895,0.7054229,0.0012418288,0.00004233818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041704644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003761543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007229183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025699756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013800741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024183989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979939623","doi":"10.5539/apr.v6n3p127","title":"On a New Source of Electromagnetic Radiation: Experimental Evidence","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Electromagnetism; Type (biology); Mechanism (biology); Classical electromagnetism; Classical mechanics; Electromagnetic field; Magnetic field; Charged particle; Movement (music); Charge (physics); Magnetic radiation reaction force; Radiation; Computational physics; Mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Cyclotron radiation; Quantum mechanics; Ion; Acoustics","score_opus":0.031216862339061527,"score_gpt":0.3384340975390498,"score_spread":0.3072172351999883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979939623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54910344,0.084723674,0.057178184,0.027122855,0.002460313,0.00019285067,0.0014002209,0.0005756579,0.2772428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9340164,0.03658564,0.015174757,0.0047614,0.002072088,0.00015845857,0.0009305359,0.00013977186,0.0061609843],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987998,0.00021822406,0.0000708417,0.00039446575,0.0004033047,0.00011334127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99171805,0.004916716,0.0007210942,0.0014943442,0.00089854107,0.0002512977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019391589,0.00058928854,0.0004923846,0.0015099059,0.0011326019,0.0020789208,0.0019174991,0.0029165098,0.008694621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004543881,0.00039002413,0.0003488325,0.0012626473,0.0051631955,0.005428475,0.002002139,0.0026345719,0.0024707103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028794983,0.0023605353,0.033585235,0.006420341,0.00038070488,0.004194791,0.0038951382,0.0007211004,0.25240153,0.5079664,0.0174486,0.16774614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072080176,0.0017950846,0.05621453,0.0031719697,0.0003481231,0.007112112,0.00568612,0.00246844,0.2532516,0.3118316,0.35699522,0.00040438483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028123337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027222908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008694621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049275294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035991674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029086411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981970008","doi":"10.1142/s0217732311037212","title":"ELECTRODYNAMICS IN A BACKGROUND CHIRAL FIELD","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Physics Letters A","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algoma University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Spinor; Field (mathematics); Action (physics); Mathematical physics; Pseudovector; Quantum electrodynamics; Constant (computer programming); Spinor field; Effective action; Space (punctuation); Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Meson","score_opus":0.014373419798214911,"score_gpt":0.21978375427640534,"score_spread":0.20541033447819043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981970008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.851307,0.0012610214,0.043150783,0.0018518632,0.0003815369,0.000072055016,0.00010505981,0.0003876931,0.10148298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97010773,0.00058133615,0.01083781,0.00041521384,0.0002222628,0.00007509475,0.000104843624,0.000101973834,0.01755382],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956197,0.00016046483,0.000016092401,0.00004820399,0.00011923902,0.000094039664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963427,0.0000752539,0.000049730395,0.000040184357,0.00007603699,0.00012455047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084814586,0.0013245606,0.001731083,0.0015473666,0.0016323172,0.002395207,0.0018228032,0.002080529,0.0039045897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095721276,0.00037436228,0.0010252964,0.0010725316,0.0030017048,0.002362464,0.0019216174,0.0012882885,0.00060503196],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018104426,0.00018910233,0.0005745131,0.000101032274,0.00006176227,0.0010129045,0.00022778529,0.042403087,0.013827122,0.938821,0.00065599853,0.0019445635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003016483,0.00025985934,0.0011456612,0.000057071982,0.00006354277,0.00051507435,0.00026345812,0.560945,0.0037573674,0.4303556,0.002244961,0.000090810136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039350763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025080815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039350763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021317485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011417745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015466988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982056639","doi":"10.4006/1.3119404","title":"Do Maxwell's Equations Need Revision? A Methodological Note.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lorentz force; Hertz; Lorentz transformation; Interpretation (philosophy); Set (abstract data type); Electromagnetic field; Electromagnetic induction; Linear induction motor","score_opus":0.05242996852915987,"score_gpt":0.35363403117228875,"score_spread":0.3012040626431289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982056639","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027787164,0.07431701,0.06776295,0.7511044,0.06853473,0.000078025056,0.0002222426,0.00013588852,0.035065994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18689299,0.10086164,0.14047192,0.33295846,0.14146087,0.00080977054,0.0006047081,0.00062879064,0.09531077],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99265915,0.0036545235,0.00063385436,0.000838825,0.0019400385,0.00027362697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9864557,0.006670531,0.00071370025,0.001961239,0.0037184814,0.00048042773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021662416,0.00092523015,0.0009205337,0.0020056397,0.0024073103,0.005215693,0.0038977284,0.0046820603,0.0051111826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02816192,0.0004586962,0.0010759471,0.001320262,0.018313695,0.019815106,0.0034098804,0.013454085,0.0027494375],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065294366,0.00001153897,0.00008548127,0.00010553082,0.0000075492267,0.000034564637,0.00054063194,0.000071285904,0.0000710554,0.9652263,0.02478133,0.009058299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011186436,0.00001371701,0.00015475893,0.000182682,0.0000066170646,0.00014177094,0.00049658713,0.00030451053,0.00012197886,0.74495184,0.25359598,0.00001839922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034472982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031866082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021662416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004030716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004767318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11456317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982362295","doi":"10.1139/p03-056","title":"Comment on \"A simple explanation of the nonappearance of physical gluons and quarks\"","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gluon; Simple (philosophy); Quark; Quantum field theory; Quantum; Fermion; Quark–gluon plasma","score_opus":0.006636408701082684,"score_gpt":0.2160595840576539,"score_spread":0.20942317535657123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982362295","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019964443,0.001838681,0.0014208653,0.9545332,0.03163204,0.000016897038,0.00026508485,0.0002477441,0.008049039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02770558,0.0011994663,0.0009506675,0.9199247,0.034272235,0.0000417869,0.00011231386,0.00012874341,0.015664479],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774927,0.00035119694,0.00022210296,0.0005293629,0.0009215442,0.00022654833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99341583,0.0031342956,0.0007875809,0.0004492843,0.0017300372,0.0004830321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026253462,0.0009811172,0.00083069707,0.0009918299,0.0031758999,0.0023589602,0.0046754316,0.01217044,0.01115507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012388299,0.00056089007,0.0011535567,0.0008863123,0.0064994767,0.0049516098,0.0026152795,0.017167721,0.0079320595],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013690213,0.00003120984,0.0010539076,0.0002009054,0.00004010803,0.0012807023,0.0006578005,0.0001984612,0.0011684638,0.07765228,0.91231817,0.005261215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014349997,0.000101319805,0.0054295235,0.0002996312,0.00009157795,0.0025562115,0.001425531,0.0013396433,0.0036136757,0.13614115,0.84864277,0.00021553655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010610791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008103632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01217044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001966042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015638302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037317395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983589986","doi":"10.4006/1.3025743","title":"Discrete Momentum Mechanics and Faster-than-Light Transition.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Momentum (technical analysis); Work (physics); Energy–momentum relation; Conservation of energy; Zero (linguistics); Conservation law; Constant (computer programming); Relativistic mechanics","score_opus":0.005191605395013805,"score_gpt":0.21647607070767003,"score_spread":0.2112844653126562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983589986","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3264772,0.0076543894,0.33145267,0.0146504855,0.002689174,0.0000910787,0.00014765502,0.00042406353,0.31641337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96274036,0.0007749557,0.015570236,0.0007222879,0.00039871264,0.000034419605,0.00002384613,0.00005765607,0.019677576],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996153,0.000090713824,0.00001132581,0.00008370509,0.00013624044,0.000062750056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921465,0.00037322874,0.00013989059,0.00012218603,0.00006828623,0.00008183741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057104515,0.00020497425,0.00021113676,0.00046685385,0.0009619751,0.0013360764,0.00053883187,0.00094608136,0.005437315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016773846,0.0001600454,0.00043820095,0.0003375769,0.0037045889,0.0036681287,0.0010576708,0.0019150167,0.0005806064],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065643503,0.000007812073,0.00010815454,0.00000982991,0.0000012841904,0.000042876844,0.00011072568,0.0003270544,0.0005143188,0.99668294,0.00027495212,0.0019134328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000546496,0.000018358971,0.00024530487,0.0000064846477,0.0000018058325,0.00012623562,0.00006241523,0.0036616186,0.00054075697,0.99124616,0.0040791766,0.0000062620597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042134227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024393143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005437315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009792771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055057305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018189609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983710844","doi":"10.4006/1.3025587","title":"The Electrodynamics Forms Concurrent to the Dirac Electron Theory","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Dirac (video compression format); Electron; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.004745400188079547,"score_gpt":0.238761375671338,"score_spread":0.23401597548325848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983710844","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043674763,0.0042992197,0.08725291,0.023425685,0.0037825159,0.00005415182,0.0001155502,0.00011060252,0.8372846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8258163,0.0038285023,0.01974035,0.004124295,0.003599517,0.000094435265,0.000088385736,0.00015878768,0.14254954],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885225,0.00032009996,0.000045333807,0.00020574388,0.0004862228,0.00009034115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985201,0.00057375565,0.00009003771,0.00034029238,0.00031468566,0.00016113181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015338259,0.0003700307,0.00048548868,0.0009588137,0.0025643127,0.006343329,0.0007173752,0.0018627323,0.004619711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043865684,0.0003322161,0.0004899755,0.00072695396,0.015377278,0.00912555,0.0032044628,0.0048985393,0.00083212624],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002286928,0.0000023190926,0.000018583209,0.000002550411,7.383291e-7,0.000007927527,0.00010132922,0.000030800977,0.000050243136,0.9986689,0.00035176025,0.0007625934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030704832,0.0000031433879,0.000052961575,0.0000045711386,9.230463e-7,0.00002534686,0.000068645495,0.0001606487,0.000062307234,0.9845524,0.015063081,0.0000029060081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013825702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013316346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006343329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019584182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023329463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015454471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984514334","doi":"10.5539/apr.v6n6p64","title":"Previously Unknown Ultra-low Energy Level of the Hydrogen Atom Whose Existence can be Predicted","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen atom; Hydrogen; Atomic physics; Atom (system on chip); Physics; Energy (signal processing); Electron; Interpretation (philosophy); Order (exchange); Hydrogen molecule; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.052887533251987626,"score_gpt":0.30359115996535946,"score_spread":0.2507036267133718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984514334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7142294,0.0025541713,0.19074367,0.0034174582,0.0007426466,0.00002631555,0.00025103928,0.00024695086,0.08778841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99056363,0.00020202309,0.007306472,0.0001697463,0.000057076504,0.000010092239,0.000042107375,0.000009359064,0.0016394753],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988675,0.000021479287,0.0000049604273,0.00003222394,0.000030555137,0.00002398611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976915,0.00009514086,0.00003276658,0.000056803237,0.000025811712,0.00002023922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002170091,0.00012627924,0.00019495658,0.00028320483,0.0006413922,0.00051645783,0.0005314167,0.00092955225,0.0028838825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067530206,0.00012039968,0.00018630836,0.00016609865,0.0013312439,0.0010580644,0.0005357231,0.00079970056,0.0002921985],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011307657,0.00005436028,0.005365526,0.00018020504,0.000030262114,0.00061340537,0.00016704862,0.00413429,0.0429063,0.9352537,0.0010455137,0.0101363305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002760573,0.00012501072,0.006938876,0.00007041926,0.000036889363,0.00078587024,0.00029595522,0.05421066,0.035766896,0.89217514,0.009512342,0.00005438756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018671133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025805217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028838825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038838788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022506222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009647548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997054743","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2013-0088","title":"Electromagnetic energy of electric and magnetic dipoles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Magnetic dipole; Dipole; Force between magnets; Magnetic energy; Electric dipole moment; Quantum electrodynamics; Electric dipole transition; Electric field; Magnetic field; Polarization density; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Magnetization","score_opus":0.0025606780083334154,"score_gpt":0.16560528868082985,"score_spread":0.16304461067249643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997054743","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10434757,0.004893522,0.5101476,0.0042618015,0.0016063743,0.000051614417,0.00023970816,0.00023610203,0.37421566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8857431,0.0021348216,0.04008122,0.0010521603,0.000916639,0.00006572622,0.00014001376,0.00018812847,0.06967822],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957854,0.00006706718,0.000017553311,0.00007262107,0.00018441428,0.000079753314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996086,0.00009590777,0.000049067843,0.00007659441,0.00011593604,0.00005386428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064727425,0.0004340885,0.00034525106,0.0009851255,0.0008046505,0.0012222141,0.00086764287,0.00081825984,0.0053011384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016333176,0.00019990784,0.00041755036,0.00048417159,0.0025701725,0.001635638,0.001600866,0.001294235,0.0009149454],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051398697,0.000004723821,0.00007246606,0.000015399646,0.0000020554432,0.000040157305,0.00008639172,0.0010548683,0.00058552145,0.9953733,0.0005257631,0.0022342638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010045055,0.000020104457,0.0006351771,0.00003442501,0.0000070929877,0.0002094335,0.00011133023,0.013039764,0.0007073243,0.9705786,0.014620454,0.000026253532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019910233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017082512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053011384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001139782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006466756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01773411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998197600","doi":"10.1119/1.2772289","title":"On some applications of Galilean electrodynamics of moving bodies","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Galilean; Electromagnetism; Physics; Classical electromagnetism; Classical mechanics; Galilean invariance; Electric current; Magnetic field; Gauge (firearms); Gauge theory; Theoretical physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0030113427761975257,"score_gpt":0.2407380272713361,"score_spread":0.2377266844951386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998197600","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043039843,0.0613833,0.21585771,0.04037967,0.0030298207,0.000086805274,0.00011015292,0.0002187696,0.6358938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8305277,0.03276386,0.071496814,0.010084821,0.005819608,0.00040133644,0.00011335748,0.00022668848,0.048565835],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990834,0.00045437997,0.000028402865,0.00009676098,0.00023454388,0.00010260828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904543,0.00060799345,0.000081272476,0.00010609334,0.000102984646,0.00005627717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018087443,0.0008252823,0.00064051774,0.0018100705,0.0033996564,0.0023055782,0.0018066895,0.0028334416,0.00530812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032051222,0.00034873272,0.0010244792,0.0012114703,0.010394984,0.0048895944,0.0032269184,0.0028825772,0.0009197767],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017441824,0.0000027024837,0.00001834726,0.000008936839,0.000001263122,0.000033010958,0.000074019175,0.00032511094,0.000071311566,0.9982291,0.00041831488,0.0008161818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001787189,0.000005376721,0.000033311975,0.00001647976,8.3037054e-7,0.000036116966,0.000037075253,0.0014731585,0.00005520431,0.99090225,0.0074340343,0.000004264335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012528426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007836243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00530812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016424302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054558465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017757416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998787745","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-32.3.271","title":"Announcement New Editorial Board Member for <i>Physics Essays</i>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Editorial board; Theoretical physics; Engineering physics; Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.010598262156945292,"score_gpt":0.2500807799726189,"score_spread":0.23948251781567362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998787745","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036008144,0.002994504,0.00037404714,0.08209961,0.8371256,0.00013435117,0.00048186706,0.00039486025,0.07603508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0023256869,0.0020637827,0.0003856558,0.036584247,0.4881111,0.0001581884,0.0004914547,0.000546612,0.4693333],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727684,0.00025116597,0.00015531352,0.0003716645,0.0015406144,0.00040443338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98767906,0.0018613931,0.000844033,0.00057355204,0.004945405,0.0040964265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003286833,0.0021151467,0.0014481947,0.004977426,0.0054923133,0.010979562,0.0018028703,0.0075471057,0.20255433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011990516,0.00068314513,0.0016016992,0.0018447409,0.001208518,0.004245333,0.0032656218,0.008121627,0.12552083],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012282409,0.000008138564,0.00002072713,0.000019627665,0.0000016813642,0.00002424967,0.000008040426,0.000004838034,0.000069537826,0.0002658465,0.9973658,0.0021993266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019363782,0.000018353852,0.0002916674,0.00006141855,0.0000073029005,0.00003286241,0.000081732585,0.0000380214,0.00009638271,0.00071227533,0.99863064,0.000009935438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016420542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058081103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20255433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027364893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035691285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6776117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999516528","doi":"10.1139/p02-048","title":"Dirac's hole theory versus quantum field theory","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pauli exclusion principle; Relationship between string theory and quantum field theory; Quantum field theory; Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Quantization (signal processing); Thermal quantum field theory; Equivalence (formal languages); Beta function (physics)","score_opus":0.01136950976241991,"score_gpt":0.21493158358629,"score_spread":0.2035620738238701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999516528","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31194833,0.02510355,0.14633352,0.053489774,0.002743459,0.00012386187,0.0007194107,0.00044583704,0.4590922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96509004,0.0047314535,0.013464981,0.0015812354,0.00089893705,0.000046039248,0.00018616738,0.00006616539,0.013934991],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871707,0.0005756368,0.00004940538,0.00018382094,0.000334792,0.00013929402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913615,0.00036251574,0.000089496985,0.0001608258,0.00011298503,0.00013804811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017563642,0.00033999459,0.0009075273,0.0015091067,0.0012436149,0.0029435793,0.0013100597,0.0022556977,0.0052361484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023431703,0.00020787,0.0005548043,0.001320528,0.0044568195,0.007240119,0.0014887126,0.0022103377,0.0005163783],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052351975,0.000006992779,0.000033284512,0.00001311639,0.0000017492605,0.000017206361,0.000059297534,0.00018046486,0.0000747022,0.99768126,0.00033285638,0.0015937616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045866213,0.000007901727,0.0000694408,0.000010572177,0.000001686283,0.000019509014,0.00005053723,0.0013432732,0.000041601135,0.9961785,0.0022688378,0.0000034946656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027316525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012743117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052361484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015780644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009491642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017516673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001839556","doi":"10.1142/s0217751x11053961","title":"HOW CAN ONE PROBE PODOLSKY ELECTRODYNAMICS?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics A","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; University of Alberta","keywords":"Ground state; Context (archaeology); Constant (computer programming); Hydrogen atom; Interferometry; Energy (signal processing); Atom interferometer; Value (mathematics)","score_opus":0.01893371110260686,"score_gpt":0.23239244096100736,"score_spread":0.2134587298584005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001839556","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40867487,0.011525979,0.4675454,0.04866074,0.0019108839,0.000111355424,0.0001593045,0.0014122747,0.059999038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9576521,0.0024176454,0.034746148,0.0020888494,0.00027160562,0.00006713395,0.00003912253,0.00009405902,0.002623326],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994993,0.00015587623,0.0000128478505,0.00013107719,0.000099071134,0.000101796904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998439,0.0008042649,0.00017395918,0.00035577404,0.00011422076,0.0001126861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012562751,0.00069532223,0.0010211456,0.00096282974,0.0011906355,0.0020274692,0.0014171501,0.0032019522,0.002531458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060581965,0.0004740411,0.0006606914,0.0005029859,0.0041268384,0.005817896,0.0018625373,0.002833478,0.00053577725],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018727256,0.00017747324,0.0025324195,0.00025917977,0.000114259165,0.00034009735,0.00037865722,0.00998368,0.023789948,0.93396527,0.0027153855,0.02555633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036015335,0.00011680916,0.00050648476,0.00003319724,0.00001356306,0.0001583187,0.0001457235,0.05972122,0.004853317,0.9316811,0.0026639637,0.00007027547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004938031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002472253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032019522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044511043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039512006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008468628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007728831","doi":"10.1139/p01-055","title":"Electromagnetic (self-) interactions in relativistic Schrödinger theory","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Gauge theory; Point particle; Momentum (technical analysis); Electromagnetic field; Relativistic particle; Classical electromagnetism; Point (geometry); Energy–momentum relation; Classical mechanics; Gauge (firearms); Self-energy; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.006663913449345515,"score_gpt":0.22609509457848406,"score_spread":0.21943118112913854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007728831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44335163,0.0103276465,0.23645784,0.009013433,0.0013061278,0.00011594146,0.0002493496,0.0007774342,0.2984006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93935037,0.0022843513,0.031043809,0.0007683943,0.0010225817,0.00013248806,0.00012635686,0.0001113616,0.025160238],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990268,0.00035796224,0.000050724568,0.000070425165,0.00038554805,0.00010856738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994998,0.0001708458,0.000082478655,0.00008188208,0.0000944622,0.000070476526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011540992,0.00036649156,0.0006013328,0.00091999356,0.0011422286,0.0015881389,0.00087845215,0.0014151367,0.0022215862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013950691,0.00033453206,0.0006166794,0.00082991144,0.0024769916,0.0019320283,0.0013600367,0.0010883335,0.000530527],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004689464,0.00000747001,0.000059458136,0.000015155456,0.0000023709722,0.00009795822,0.00016815228,0.0014740624,0.00049108226,0.9962999,0.00043272972,0.0009469366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011172567,0.000022951459,0.0003020138,0.0000121562725,0.0000039965435,0.00015657247,0.000049391812,0.020885674,0.00020552681,0.97584426,0.0024909226,0.000015375588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020070528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014368233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022215862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012575878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009669915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009124458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010757109","doi":"10.4006/1.3301357","title":"Proton-proton collision and the Pauli principle in the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions of elementary particles (SWEEP) model.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Pauli exclusion principle; Proton; Collision; Nuclear physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008083842667767299,"score_gpt":0.2675878717825591,"score_spread":0.2595040291147918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010757109","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15943673,0.010214576,0.29333133,0.015477821,0.002543363,0.00012271479,0.00061326625,0.00029116243,0.5179691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91543055,0.002630427,0.020156484,0.0012161648,0.0011134999,0.00015148846,0.00017992136,0.00012101833,0.05900042],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996879,0.00012622277,0.000008263696,0.000034368004,0.00008512274,0.000058217858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995585,0.000190825,0.000045329492,0.00007726596,0.000049033813,0.0000790194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080027955,0.0005076293,0.0007052144,0.0004558744,0.0015110133,0.0013554507,0.0016688546,0.0018447126,0.0074876226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014298162,0.0003379575,0.000790769,0.0005207748,0.0023445014,0.0044578416,0.0016450955,0.0021039536,0.0010509569],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010621546,0.0000074961604,0.00004200282,0.000009429096,0.0000036253455,0.00003398684,0.000043568027,0.0016661759,0.00009011583,0.9965597,0.0009086247,0.00062468846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011623149,0.000011623814,0.0000792359,0.000003826947,0.0000030945814,0.00004925093,0.000027232356,0.013698376,0.000050147897,0.98450005,0.0015600838,0.0000053342133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013355337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011037724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074876226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000571301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090366113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025048614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011682121","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2014-0497","title":"Nature itself in a mirror space–time","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Minkowski space; Neutrino; Dirac (video compression format); Dirac equation; Field (mathematics); Momentum (technical analysis); Symmetry (geometry); Elementary particle","score_opus":0.007217986308727925,"score_gpt":0.2214079294956908,"score_spread":0.21418994318696288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011682121","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25232244,0.0023842608,0.17416166,0.009055738,0.0013221656,0.00009038472,0.00031335404,0.0003572914,0.5599927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9384574,0.00067222706,0.028018268,0.0008164021,0.00025726372,0.0000517636,0.000111669244,0.00005875376,0.031556178],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955314,0.000109717665,0.00001836923,0.00012967474,0.00013637221,0.00005274623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996836,0.000047291374,0.000042412863,0.00010801159,0.00007623999,0.000042422373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057827553,0.00020918784,0.0002465674,0.000379598,0.0012852565,0.0026381777,0.00033138445,0.00063100073,0.0033791228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079221855,0.00013702811,0.00027949485,0.00026806415,0.0040677725,0.004002112,0.0010571183,0.0011598947,0.0005530213],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013521104,0.000004843042,0.00011476991,0.0000082568085,0.0000026792538,0.000039746683,0.00052939006,0.00008945759,0.00086178054,0.9954396,0.00042198083,0.0024740265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014983368,0.00005000437,0.0006343964,0.000017838145,0.0000080550635,0.00024569276,0.00041330146,0.0011857484,0.0011182101,0.9366331,0.059664343,0.000014336239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015861349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086931646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033791228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010341525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088395417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011304319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015215337","doi":"10.1140/epjd/e2009-00263-9","title":"On the four-photon annihilation of the electron-positron pairs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal D","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Annihilation; Physics; Positron; Photon; Electron; Electron pair; Electron–positron annihilation; Nuclear physics; Atomic physics; Positron annihilation; Pair production; Cross section (physics); Quantum mechanics; Hadron","score_opus":0.0073197788483402755,"score_gpt":0.21806070026997046,"score_spread":0.21074092142163017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015215337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68976825,0.0064503686,0.082374915,0.005260116,0.0023264473,0.0001583979,0.00020129039,0.00016760112,0.21329258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97153217,0.0024848364,0.0058024693,0.0006506029,0.0006577185,0.00007193092,0.0001026522,0.000065049215,0.01863264],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993131,0.0002995542,0.000026921649,0.000078829464,0.0001418883,0.00013965869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934214,0.00033443846,0.00009377086,0.000059077855,0.00007368826,0.000096823154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019373761,0.0012815789,0.0012614321,0.0023065952,0.0021726184,0.0023784847,0.001648629,0.0016821809,0.0049680546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002727722,0.00060493767,0.001277969,0.0017499793,0.003982561,0.0030351977,0.0022434036,0.001698551,0.00048264908],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042021708,0.000046131707,0.0006951024,0.00015762972,0.00004251449,0.0011585399,0.00043330836,0.0046063894,0.0038485934,0.9832548,0.0011225897,0.0042141485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019324738,0.00008568271,0.0018769279,0.00007212228,0.000050149065,0.0011702356,0.00017370642,0.050496694,0.0024464033,0.9388096,0.004516428,0.00010890691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075095776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050034875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049680546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084148534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000755258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016619802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018621353","doi":"10.1139/p02-027","title":"First-quantized electron and photon model of QED and radiative processes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Radiative transfer; Massless particle; Photon; Electron; Dirac equation; Classical electromagnetism; Dirac (video compression format); Gauge theory; Spinning","score_opus":0.01062733351533412,"score_gpt":0.2021331360324521,"score_spread":0.19150580251711796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018621353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42961788,0.0035615428,0.38846692,0.0068221935,0.001089299,0.00012962439,0.00041774285,0.00029769284,0.16959703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9591495,0.0007788817,0.016468238,0.0003443219,0.00030123533,0.000063512874,0.000063687,0.00003419026,0.022796398],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972385,0.0000937641,0.000009188125,0.000031361906,0.000088758236,0.00005299309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980575,0.000053356325,0.000022461658,0.000037836093,0.0000393081,0.000041311574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005292441,0.0004366706,0.000723348,0.00048579,0.0010391161,0.0011709293,0.0016702476,0.0010921863,0.0033713086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006966886,0.00021449738,0.0007514342,0.00046715143,0.0017276717,0.0028586902,0.00092340715,0.00092518784,0.00042957318],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012191377,0.00001880442,0.00013877582,0.000021627166,0.000005847423,0.00013082339,0.000107577296,0.011136317,0.00072251743,0.9865732,0.00045005922,0.0006822783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042941876,0.00003468616,0.00029306754,0.000010873012,0.000010178153,0.00022133937,0.00009558861,0.30913422,0.00030030496,0.68766767,0.0021612167,0.00002796414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025164858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017486105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033713086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010165641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008744864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011278093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028210187","doi":"10.5539/apr.v5n1p126","title":"Quantized Charges and Currents in the Electromagnetic Field","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Magnetic monopole; Electron; Dirac equation; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantization (signal processing); Electric charge; Charge (physics); Charge conservation; Quantum mechanics; Muon","score_opus":0.02666964633654823,"score_gpt":0.33216727275530705,"score_spread":0.3054976264187588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028210187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51285607,0.0043402393,0.25250664,0.0063696895,0.0017875517,0.000078763216,0.0002108765,0.0002351628,0.221615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95538074,0.0011036586,0.027552078,0.00047502815,0.0005233778,0.000050328214,0.00005668275,0.00004010063,0.014818117],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996244,0.00011224316,0.000018877448,0.000048116424,0.00013332638,0.000063086765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997781,0.0000621541,0.000034122168,0.000039518814,0.000051521118,0.000034730554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006195006,0.00027802036,0.00023361115,0.00088802486,0.0007102076,0.001673322,0.0005634264,0.00074698933,0.0026472884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013274653,0.00017894623,0.00034462215,0.00040944506,0.003785776,0.0033435172,0.0010249277,0.0010766848,0.00036733557],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024735216,0.0000033621995,0.000031510284,0.000005012841,5.053513e-7,0.0000189441,0.00006505167,0.000317069,0.0003868154,0.99840075,0.000117108066,0.0006514849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061418805,0.000012442629,0.00007666541,0.0000073570336,0.0000012515648,0.00006096941,0.000048718583,0.0042844974,0.0002584353,0.9930814,0.0021556083,0.0000065921677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005645636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002860896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026472884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007485763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052104244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008856058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029152529","doi":"10.1139/p09-037","title":"Towards relativistic atomic physics. Part 1. The rest-frame instant form of dynamics and a canonical transformation for a system of charged particles plus the electro-magnetic field","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Four-vector; Minkowski space; Inertial frame of reference; Proper time; Invariant mass; Relativistic dynamics; Lorentz transformation; Canonical coordinates; Lorentz covariance; Covariant transformation; Canonical transformation","score_opus":0.006166125333029152,"score_gpt":0.21044917353681106,"score_spread":0.2042830482037819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029152529","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029385502,0.24649866,0.29660547,0.012489213,0.01675433,0.00025965823,0.001231907,0.0011027732,0.39567247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41486523,0.14092517,0.17556773,0.009030729,0.02050036,0.0013483075,0.0017412058,0.0008316232,0.2351897],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975055,0.00011903779,0.000011361476,0.0000316933,0.000067644556,0.000019749357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999206,0.000020008862,0.000016057667,0.000016208985,0.000017664848,0.000009431168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076955947,0.0013925784,0.00042652388,0.0010826385,0.0008966295,0.0014152215,0.0010365646,0.0017020621,0.004684732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000491667,0.00043100695,0.0008415891,0.00071675505,0.0035727797,0.0017086375,0.0010864841,0.0018005882,0.0034626534],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070842484,0.000013499143,0.000053735814,0.0001351515,0.000004589945,0.00007426258,0.00025837164,0.0006853689,0.000589391,0.9786073,0.0104727475,0.009098424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004764111,0.00005733436,0.0004568061,0.00008921458,0.000005456218,0.00020444434,0.00006457621,0.0026769673,0.00022791912,0.87828106,0.11791819,0.000013169584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010371676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008275846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004684732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010398256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005155686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015672028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029672058","doi":"10.1016/j.physleta.2003.11.023","title":"Exact solutions of the relativistic many body problem","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Letters A","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Angular momentum; Action (physics); Total angular momentum quantum number; Classical mechanics; Conjecture; Equations of motion; Point (geometry); Exact solutions in general relativity; Momentum (technical analysis); Point particle; Relativistic mechanics; Two-body problem; Motion (physics); Quantum electrodynamics; Relativistic particle; Mathematical physics; Theory of relativity; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Geometry","score_opus":0.007940578827503878,"score_gpt":0.21080287289009278,"score_spread":0.2028622940625889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029672058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3497143,0.004845682,0.34035367,0.012201727,0.0016471108,0.00009688804,0.00031566535,0.00071310106,0.2901119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.879538,0.0018625347,0.043386444,0.0016784697,0.0013397934,0.00012390844,0.0003334604,0.00025293478,0.071484424],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999564,0.000119508164,0.000018718305,0.00003871147,0.00017687412,0.0000822563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993955,0.00020338336,0.00007148754,0.00009244235,0.00012840092,0.00010870765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008796846,0.0007182984,0.0012628976,0.0012026792,0.0013863781,0.0018107048,0.001764017,0.0020942688,0.0085323015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034038855,0.00047471037,0.00073272956,0.00093190983,0.0026231108,0.0035491989,0.0025599734,0.002569433,0.001069027],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001543871,0.00001927264,0.000046189827,0.000020840145,0.0000055901555,0.000036321013,0.00008067757,0.0037391703,0.0002962534,0.99247533,0.001169218,0.0020956069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015781514,0.0000046490313,0.00005967224,0.0000054937923,0.000001975889,0.00002725496,0.00003485208,0.016798079,0.00005048847,0.982241,0.0007548697,0.0000057973402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012385761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001120791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0085323015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008893743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009829075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028543413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035981973","doi":"10.1142/s0217751x08039499","title":"RADIATIVE PROPERTIES OF THE STUECKELBERG MECHANISM","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics A","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Renormalization; Photon; Gauge theory; Quantum field theory; Vector potential; Scalar (mathematics); Invariant mass; Gauge (firearms); Radiative transfer; Scalar field","score_opus":0.01576122226671244,"score_gpt":0.2257522914287953,"score_spread":0.20999106916208285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035981973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7179777,0.0022133212,0.09486262,0.0012827739,0.00032814682,0.00011508052,0.00012971146,0.0008586051,0.18223205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842098,0.00035649125,0.006877925,0.00012712773,0.00008505124,0.00007694291,0.000028893352,0.00008326775,0.008154584],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960214,0.000100033714,0.000016024273,0.00006334616,0.00011821807,0.000100297555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873,0.00062585995,0.00019839755,0.00027476062,0.000085096086,0.00008588857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010644556,0.0004018601,0.00052666076,0.001015733,0.0013528366,0.0014736517,0.0011012957,0.0010384534,0.0073824674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032477798,0.00035092855,0.00071745284,0.00047478368,0.0015498254,0.0022549992,0.0010497206,0.00084762834,0.00086266495],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003756835,0.00002296713,0.00033083092,0.00003495496,0.000008211094,0.00014846431,0.00012528816,0.004297045,0.00416527,0.987153,0.0003854663,0.003290903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070550464,0.000075165066,0.0009494514,0.00003153927,0.000024051204,0.00066066266,0.00008833328,0.11600237,0.007567052,0.8721714,0.002294553,0.000064928405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046656645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027162037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073824674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060915394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055959355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024696887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037727519","doi":"10.1139/p04-064","title":"Perturbative quantum gauge invariance: where the ghosts come from","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Università degli Studi di Trento; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Introduction to gauge theory; Gauge anomaly; Gauge theory; Quantum gauge theory; Supersymmetric gauge theory; Gauge (firearms); BRST quantization; Lattice gauge theory","score_opus":0.007500134176977211,"score_gpt":0.21395679285430946,"score_spread":0.20645665867733226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037727519","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11123889,0.009805093,0.34304816,0.01164919,0.0026896296,0.00008020276,0.0003191181,0.000784786,0.52038497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8880906,0.0029233305,0.04913304,0.002240798,0.0017861228,0.00008647235,0.00013224383,0.00039071884,0.055216726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958855,0.00012633353,0.000015357424,0.00007882503,0.00013474582,0.000056115477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996444,0.0000841451,0.00003146,0.00015261969,0.000052575815,0.000034797147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007764539,0.0004052532,0.00049483194,0.00082953507,0.0013560505,0.001716283,0.0008710519,0.0011297684,0.0055723526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013160626,0.00025059452,0.0005660486,0.00066929305,0.005419068,0.0038002767,0.0013240548,0.002115182,0.001107079],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025042734,0.0000029489042,0.000016525117,0.000007796568,9.329166e-7,0.00002870218,0.00007025174,0.00011278789,0.00031405175,0.99727684,0.00044601609,0.0017207601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029419487,0.0000058966516,0.00006583779,0.0000065744016,0.0000013500807,0.00006441259,0.000020715475,0.0012158917,0.0001929515,0.9947471,0.0036723332,0.0000039014094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011758617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009001096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055723526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009926453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007921242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018641353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039767375","doi":"10.1142/s0217732312500642","title":"A DERIVATION OF THE BREIT EQUATION FROM BARUT'S COVARIANT FORMULATION OF ELECTRODYNAMICS IN TERMS OF DIRECT INTERACTIONS","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Physics Letters A","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Covariant transformation; Lagrangian; Electromagnetic field; Dirac equation; Dirac (video compression format); Gauge covariant derivative; Two-body Dirac equations","score_opus":0.010226926374607462,"score_gpt":0.22399097963295986,"score_spread":0.2137640532583524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039767375","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07706514,0.00501403,0.7765734,0.003821981,0.0010560434,0.0001310072,0.000455915,0.00025010636,0.13563237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54029685,0.0051424047,0.35992634,0.0025589687,0.00056878634,0.00042246247,0.00049393973,0.00042850798,0.09016179],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996823,0.00007284656,0.000016071319,0.000027489028,0.00016681361,0.000034446726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997807,0.00004169144,0.000030092662,0.000025390176,0.00009271456,0.000029504174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000681909,0.0005699231,0.00078686286,0.0006784468,0.00089379086,0.00090736424,0.0013748817,0.001241584,0.0043957722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010396151,0.0003453653,0.0007291909,0.0007219267,0.0013321552,0.0015428513,0.0011268632,0.0015430526,0.0015382313],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043954533,0.000010025929,0.0000857688,0.00003385207,0.000004748595,0.00014656731,0.00014470167,0.0038833788,0.0015840604,0.98987037,0.0011860959,0.0030460663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020336416,0.00004264316,0.0006735627,0.000062601575,0.000012358715,0.000402644,0.000117522344,0.12476872,0.0010342321,0.84886825,0.023945149,0.000051907442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004879107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046560178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004879107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011056989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015796993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01470536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043079584","doi":"10.1016/s0375-9601(02)00963-5","title":"Energy balance with the Landau–Lifshitz equation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Letters A","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation; Balance (ability); Energy balance; Energy (signal processing); Quantum electrodynamics; Statistical physics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Magnetic field; Medicine","score_opus":0.008080876655934271,"score_gpt":0.18277253951917394,"score_spread":0.17469166286323967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043079584","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20275919,0.01768847,0.34166497,0.022880707,0.0033320081,0.00027312787,0.001059979,0.00072642055,0.40961513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8123135,0.0054789544,0.032217998,0.002900597,0.0033959763,0.000355683,0.0006220927,0.00041702067,0.14229812],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951756,0.000107368345,0.000024796289,0.00007290399,0.00020667192,0.00007062674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996927,0.000091105714,0.00003566465,0.00004201209,0.00008783998,0.000050733022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009192028,0.00074131583,0.0017327681,0.0010703239,0.0014042752,0.0027529697,0.0020125562,0.0028568695,0.008134144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023116528,0.00050214474,0.0009302766,0.0009243243,0.0021891596,0.0044287797,0.00234107,0.0022249944,0.001531856],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027783888,0.000020875957,0.000108867265,0.000035149536,0.00001823925,0.000067851564,0.000071302995,0.010924345,0.0011896539,0.98250836,0.0016711282,0.003356589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027448652,0.0000092970795,0.0002040413,0.000015053752,0.0000074035524,0.000044468958,0.00002588331,0.0658626,0.0002467603,0.9307687,0.0027648483,0.000023338664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036633604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018879573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008134144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022128967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014324636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027211487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045398854","doi":"10.4006/1.3028865","title":"Search for Symmetry in Maxwell Electrodynamics.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Symmetry (geometry); Maxwell's equations; Classical electromagnetism; Mathematical physics; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0064099203281532,"score_gpt":0.2417632271655444,"score_spread":0.2353533068373912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045398854","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15065438,0.02452652,0.42346781,0.03345098,0.004042897,0.00011497046,0.00035295472,0.00034003134,0.3630495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85739565,0.00892827,0.0973983,0.0029216015,0.0023228729,0.00011365589,0.00038808477,0.00014437558,0.030387104],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995888,0.0001460794,0.00002215664,0.000066861474,0.00013784459,0.000038220973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934,0.00025331991,0.0001093106,0.0001057134,0.00012956689,0.000061972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013784886,0.0003996365,0.00047337732,0.0007150157,0.00091399124,0.0015571306,0.000678602,0.0009942325,0.0044695535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026494686,0.00019366431,0.0006423401,0.00037883085,0.0032647296,0.0048368913,0.0011946901,0.0018715952,0.0008084298],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032452494,0.0000033041981,0.000047958227,0.000017658229,0.0000022591198,0.00001792261,0.000052460455,0.0001659509,0.00018085615,0.9966742,0.0007918604,0.0020423818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004356916,0.000007887001,0.00006782613,0.000010132501,0.0000012956186,0.000059254817,0.000030108627,0.0017856696,0.00012363246,0.99408495,0.0038211115,0.0000037101674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053352705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031549676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044695535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009958332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079217704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014952123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059200212","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2013-0533","title":"On the interaction between two point electric charges","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Coulomb; Physics; Vacuum polarization; Electric potential; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electric charge; Scattering; Quantum electrodynamics; Point (geometry); Electric field; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Voltage; Mathematics; Geometry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012506129424457467,"score_gpt":0.24621881799269213,"score_spread":0.23371268856823466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059200212","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37495157,0.0063997405,0.41531512,0.0024358865,0.001080963,0.00016697244,0.00017742945,0.00037820582,0.19909406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93096125,0.0025106303,0.028589873,0.0006698188,0.0007094939,0.0001425945,0.00017919228,0.00026638428,0.035970785],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992348,0.00024012056,0.000023533936,0.00006542537,0.0002967761,0.00013941767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943966,0.00022536876,0.000060212864,0.000054653472,0.00014299403,0.00007719535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008683351,0.0009017625,0.0012949446,0.0023637896,0.001776045,0.0019257518,0.0015121354,0.0019050355,0.0044870893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030466253,0.0003757639,0.00084940466,0.0013505978,0.0032147113,0.0019395096,0.0017447103,0.001415744,0.0009877076],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032183212,0.000027958486,0.00017038027,0.00009031059,0.000015075425,0.00043422234,0.00011755974,0.01926943,0.0018819445,0.9707051,0.0013726581,0.005883214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023462864,0.000037380298,0.00040395567,0.000039452105,0.00001048744,0.00040569683,0.00006765626,0.18311565,0.00055958645,0.81273055,0.0025677194,0.000038364386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019101931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010620701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044870893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010928613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082486286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015010834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060058681","doi":"10.1142/s0217732309031235","title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BARE AND RENORMALIZED COUPLINGS IN SCALAR ELECTRODYNAMICS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Physics Letters A","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algoma University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Scalar (mathematics); Renormalization; Renormalization group; Power series; Scalar field theory; Series (stratigraphy); Functional renormalization group; Scalar field","score_opus":0.009270355328692886,"score_gpt":0.23772120448349018,"score_spread":0.2284508491547973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060058681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65495175,0.009277636,0.19413397,0.0070342496,0.0014947599,0.00006648521,0.00022630056,0.0012717126,0.13154313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96604997,0.0016730292,0.016990969,0.0006348928,0.0008358515,0.000058364665,0.000074756266,0.00033565334,0.013346536],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988883,0.0003972698,0.000059999365,0.00019738301,0.000371116,0.00008587769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982381,0.0008996067,0.00020441182,0.00023801268,0.00021197408,0.00020791597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002008571,0.0007518654,0.00056419725,0.0020662348,0.0012906037,0.0026995917,0.0017146049,0.0019151799,0.0030083992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063499776,0.00062234054,0.0005166464,0.0009338092,0.0039095073,0.0053696944,0.0015964982,0.0027746244,0.00048875896],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052923137,0.00003527398,0.00023390498,0.00006325311,0.0000151857985,0.00017363504,0.00029731885,0.0038577972,0.00414704,0.9858872,0.0005893255,0.004647161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016721568,0.00002170173,0.00049253815,0.000027409289,0.000006597505,0.00013513872,0.000034852437,0.030416217,0.0009587208,0.96694607,0.00090468,0.00003953255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008265214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007726291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030083992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012158006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068956224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010622501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062396233","doi":"10.1007/s10955-013-0791-z","title":"Equivalence of Two Definitions of the Effective Mass of a Polaron","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Statistical Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Polaron; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Ground state; Equivalence (formal languages); Momentum (technical analysis); Invariant (physics); Bound state; Invariant mass; Simple (philosophy)","score_opus":0.009561483665626702,"score_gpt":0.2583219865947571,"score_spread":0.24876050292913038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062396233","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.110556975,0.0045700264,0.65292126,0.008358526,0.0036219817,0.00016075719,0.00070910796,0.0002913975,0.21880998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81850994,0.0019202393,0.14375626,0.0033728466,0.004071628,0.0005669622,0.00088520074,0.000473338,0.026443524],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99663097,0.0012175845,0.00038190882,0.00063852564,0.00073411607,0.0003967824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950936,0.0021094182,0.00041251493,0.00087426574,0.0010118618,0.0004984015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043362672,0.0012423646,0.0015506446,0.0050962046,0.0019797874,0.0059622442,0.0031883402,0.0050764065,0.009396712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010249893,0.0008597153,0.0014624895,0.0017566326,0.009761473,0.013782888,0.0038747892,0.0050530965,0.0011283547],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006219185,0.000007038031,0.00002554924,0.000009899249,0.0000025720722,0.000016563312,0.00009547704,0.00005248136,0.00010466598,0.9987777,0.00027160902,0.0006302056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012168213,0.000016384742,0.00010206096,0.000020063695,0.000006240507,0.0001233143,0.00006515222,0.001974354,0.00020674513,0.99513704,0.002319134,0.000017363218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004859283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035312708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009396712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001679235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010364772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031435072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064670340","doi":"10.1016/j.physleta.2010.07.053","title":"Confinement limit of a Dirac particle in two and three dimensions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Letters A","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Dirac equation; Limit (mathematics); Range (aeronautics); Dirac (video compression format); Particle (ecology); Compton wavelength; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Compton scattering","score_opus":0.006925739955185017,"score_gpt":0.2407899000422801,"score_spread":0.23386416008709507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064670340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72166026,0.007956938,0.040772565,0.008748276,0.0013599441,0.0001467926,0.0002848562,0.0009371072,0.21813332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97447723,0.0010332157,0.008326838,0.001386168,0.0007003433,0.00013923415,0.0001298949,0.00017938492,0.013627585],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906343,0.00027041393,0.00005254892,0.00010387841,0.00024978377,0.00026001557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973341,0.0008589365,0.00025787196,0.00024481319,0.00030351174,0.0010007959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016658612,0.0013421836,0.0024948472,0.0041123247,0.006016762,0.0054731537,0.002945321,0.0037754246,0.0055599264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047688317,0.0011720557,0.0012680974,0.0019661945,0.008767224,0.0045480565,0.0052920287,0.0031343708,0.0006993962],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022217713,0.00012160123,0.0004191969,0.00014307616,0.00005399486,0.00072502455,0.00040532896,0.0029989725,0.002964036,0.9890799,0.0015875997,0.0012791192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001617269,0.000081241626,0.001485407,0.00013311718,0.000043156197,0.0010444816,0.00045121173,0.07497748,0.0010111345,0.91784894,0.0026007886,0.00016120073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075215367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004330369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075215367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022492646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016628806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018599808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065787465","doi":"10.1088/1742-5468/2013/10/p10016","title":"Kenneth Geddes Wilson, 1936–2013, an appreciation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Deep time","score_opus":0.004993776604587849,"score_gpt":0.25087999174577186,"score_spread":0.245886215141184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065787465","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023340513,0.21062592,0.004435858,0.6289745,0.11280186,0.000030318804,0.0006644434,0.00021419571,0.039918914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06344279,0.15312356,0.0059369644,0.1986676,0.043462396,0.00007358714,0.00074459997,0.00051891437,0.5340296],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811375,0.00051468157,0.000112328955,0.00038882223,0.0007512324,0.000119116354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99740005,0.0007600833,0.0002028658,0.00009889426,0.0010582304,0.00047994437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023153322,0.00079902756,0.00046528757,0.0011834252,0.0021577217,0.0029074675,0.00083595136,0.0018377415,0.008097199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008569359,0.00037328887,0.00034578305,0.00079207594,0.0022779135,0.0032905499,0.0015793963,0.006140993,0.0061283954],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002227185,0.000009654647,0.00028212648,0.00006367694,0.000010550781,0.00011916984,0.00054068107,0.00006186383,0.00022208592,0.020692147,0.9456529,0.032322876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003120046,0.0000056529875,0.00027444153,0.00008105161,0.000002454643,0.00021159701,0.00018947799,0.000036959616,0.00017682949,0.0061863107,0.9928209,0.00001118694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010878033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018822925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010878033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032615177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035995648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027087867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069530807","doi":"10.1139/p05-003","title":"Not-so-classical mechanics: unexpected symmetries of classical motion","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Lagrangian; Homogeneous space; Regularization (linguistics); Covariant Hamiltonian field theory; Quantum; Gauge theory; Hamiltonian mechanics; Motion (physics)","score_opus":0.008142025041469726,"score_gpt":0.21579727794002976,"score_spread":0.20765525289856004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069530807","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.111071736,0.035191257,0.27056688,0.037930083,0.003164968,0.000059215552,0.000627547,0.0005280503,0.54086024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9176848,0.012898943,0.033587724,0.0032271508,0.0024869207,0.00008702809,0.00031187027,0.00017572733,0.02953988],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996511,0.00011769491,0.000013495093,0.00004393703,0.00013982243,0.00003400583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941206,0.00021594812,0.000058282,0.0001715436,0.000080278114,0.000061883395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008338606,0.00022126191,0.0003036993,0.00069382426,0.0010880921,0.0020969324,0.0004889272,0.0007300705,0.0039000432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018050488,0.00016436026,0.00031653317,0.0005979112,0.004590132,0.005224119,0.0009093419,0.0016063924,0.00050336536],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012136715,0.0000015233422,0.00002971508,0.000008875976,8.583596e-7,0.000009824876,0.000043466494,0.00009056303,0.00011232957,0.996527,0.0012529053,0.0019216024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013434651,0.0000014138598,0.00006146845,0.0000058790715,5.48117e-7,0.000031295196,0.00002293653,0.00058190967,0.000035000525,0.99325716,0.0059993993,0.0000015924204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068938616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009737492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039000432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010819173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077535666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01304698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070157302","doi":"10.4006/1.3054270","title":"Electric potential of the quantum vacuum","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics","score_opus":0.004249803588826439,"score_gpt":0.21324544137671475,"score_spread":0.20899563778788832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070157302","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0558544,0.039980993,0.035775118,0.060710188,0.007940528,0.000025716992,0.00023722117,0.000107404296,0.7993685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86714643,0.00819366,0.0044369088,0.005341154,0.006336021,0.000032305383,0.00008584539,0.000073994604,0.108353704],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972194,0.000114654526,0.000009412296,0.00003751947,0.00008700938,0.00002944889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960643,0.00018218,0.000019237794,0.000049277452,0.00009463648,0.000048355876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006696194,0.00028806104,0.00028994266,0.000697441,0.001165375,0.0020395156,0.00055991794,0.0011702831,0.0040010684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001967709,0.0001686119,0.0002288202,0.00039070085,0.004738916,0.0033302438,0.0009393087,0.001737113,0.000491754],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005024391,0.000002786974,0.000013877949,0.0000090635385,0.0000014546622,0.000007872181,0.00004645936,0.00011195814,0.00015610282,0.99626094,0.0021779882,0.0012065038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034710915,0.0000028488205,0.00004845829,0.000006930934,9.954218e-7,0.0000182757,0.00003813814,0.0003105801,0.00007349152,0.9863842,0.013109838,0.0000028051136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008624615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005619036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040010684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011767396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067321525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013384938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072064943","doi":"10.1142/s0217751x11053523","title":"FIELD THEORY OF MASSIVE AND MASSLESS VECTOR PARTICLES IN THE DUFFIN–KEMMER–PETIAU FORMALISM","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics A","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Massless particle; Propagator; Canonical quantization; Hamiltonian formalism; Quantization (signal processing); Vector field; Formalism (music); Hamiltonian (control theory); Massive particle","score_opus":0.01754251004616079,"score_gpt":0.24741415936418487,"score_spread":0.2298716493180241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072064943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4528491,0.004608682,0.33066255,0.0035981387,0.00074075535,0.00015646177,0.00041316095,0.00028728627,0.20668383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91384387,0.0014284126,0.04316614,0.00052248145,0.0005298223,0.00014234701,0.00021542743,0.00005822232,0.0400934],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997162,0.00009877693,0.000011455981,0.00003789337,0.000089354704,0.000046289282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976164,0.000036306436,0.000041607593,0.00003676991,0.00005540861,0.00006830269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075626746,0.0005962461,0.0012393909,0.001301082,0.0013792305,0.0015739482,0.001217121,0.0012681566,0.0025440617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005878634,0.00033338013,0.00066200714,0.000848901,0.0022677407,0.0019227223,0.001108405,0.0014064595,0.00044685302],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009089321,0.000010165131,0.000058771402,0.000012555889,0.000005741919,0.00010050762,0.000056914003,0.0028526848,0.00079709984,0.9950433,0.00028448834,0.0007686237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000426623,0.00006587582,0.00061340776,0.000023709576,0.000013019534,0.00038970308,0.000088791814,0.10496295,0.0005819964,0.8888028,0.004378536,0.000036551566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031621198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019505871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031621198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015017985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096093636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010896385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072066122","doi":"10.1017/s002237780999050x","title":"Macroscopic electromagnetic stress tensor for ionized media","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plasma Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alpha Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Maxwell stress tensor; Lorentz force; Cauchy stress tensor; Electromagnetic field; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ionization; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Plasma; Lorentz transformation","score_opus":0.006811402717502835,"score_gpt":0.24394102018619124,"score_spread":0.2371296174686884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072066122","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2459075,0.0032519568,0.5623853,0.003973492,0.0025351201,0.00018233102,0.0010669129,0.0007345418,0.1799628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9091043,0.0024532683,0.033457622,0.00076341897,0.001057281,0.00009603051,0.0006256616,0.00019758713,0.05224483],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997023,0.000043058855,0.000015429834,0.000064804044,0.00014260053,0.00003182928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996151,0.000039155,0.00006765094,0.000051874966,0.00014548222,0.00008070492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039490187,0.000673861,0.00038187703,0.0007599769,0.0004611843,0.0017835796,0.0004758282,0.0005672584,0.0043352754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082311896,0.00018944284,0.0003310106,0.00032495437,0.0013541211,0.0018235451,0.0010877738,0.00088070275,0.000654072],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032559878,0.00003070039,0.00056215975,0.00009497318,0.000017248298,0.00036047943,0.0002120453,0.006401614,0.037162438,0.9438422,0.003053381,0.008230131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003566385,0.00017323229,0.0045353887,0.00005576134,0.000039458442,0.0019984518,0.00034647892,0.1502948,0.0161676,0.791891,0.034308445,0.0001537447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007098862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041307425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043352754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071703346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078780553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014502943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073023710","doi":"10.1142/s0217732305018438","title":"THE RENORMALIZATION GROUP IMPROVED EFFECTIVE POTENTIAL IN MASSLESS MODELS","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Physics Letters A","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Massless particle; Renormalization group; Logarithm; Renormalization; Scalar (mathematics); Series (stratigraphy); Functional renormalization group; Coupling (piping)","score_opus":0.0028767482348181564,"score_gpt":0.19305593770415805,"score_spread":0.1901791894693399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073023710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50158006,0.0127097005,0.18143277,0.00863014,0.001628044,0.00012153971,0.00031305876,0.001207379,0.2923774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94804335,0.0017709793,0.018076781,0.00067565276,0.00069571484,0.00008847443,0.00014523129,0.00020592356,0.030297829],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971706,0.00013013746,0.000007980489,0.000020681107,0.00008478267,0.00003942038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997423,0.00006447696,0.00003997426,0.000054723387,0.00004746531,0.000051138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006080626,0.00064153987,0.00080678635,0.0010989561,0.0008804792,0.0014507476,0.0015160376,0.0016002136,0.0029818492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014467342,0.00026194495,0.0008928912,0.0006672022,0.0013867649,0.0023166751,0.0008717867,0.00086715515,0.00069912896],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036300506,0.000025263846,0.00009644657,0.00005642992,0.00001990747,0.00024545396,0.000064412176,0.02730082,0.001890379,0.965018,0.001987275,0.00325923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029875382,0.000027684651,0.00023500512,0.000016445045,0.000014686838,0.00013195019,0.000018338478,0.18349381,0.0002974888,0.812762,0.0029526774,0.000019923684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017103187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001743553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029818492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016475298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008206454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0119537115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074442318","doi":"10.1139/p09-038","title":"Towards relativistic atomic physics. Part II. Collective and relative relativistic variables for a system of charged articles plus the electromagnetic field","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coulomb; Charged particle; Electromagnetic mass; Electromagnetic field; Relativistic speed; Lorentz transformation; Relativistic particle; Dipole; Electric field; Transverse plane","score_opus":0.007346393060196165,"score_gpt":0.20555694394260635,"score_spread":0.19821055088241019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074442318","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.082582876,0.018810447,0.75796103,0.0061771707,0.0030838982,0.00009181899,0.000153822,0.00027724606,0.13086168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6855744,0.008908448,0.24147485,0.0021493111,0.0022697605,0.0002595478,0.0001956899,0.00018160166,0.058986347],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997609,0.000098504686,0.000009024547,0.000030274507,0.00008004548,0.00002109999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999877,0.000021615668,0.000025999105,0.000027580258,0.000029071502,0.00001877656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080233585,0.00053016475,0.00031194536,0.0006850002,0.0009147252,0.0012017871,0.0009024892,0.0007772793,0.0022857764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047611314,0.00023496324,0.0008208949,0.00047224335,0.0037424683,0.0017222941,0.0010880055,0.0012271187,0.00071884657],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015465553,0.0000035125042,0.000041536703,0.000021425762,0.0000024586166,0.000021973305,0.000109427754,0.00097561744,0.00042908386,0.996203,0.00053288444,0.0016575766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032224839,0.000023945719,0.00021194782,0.0000152364955,0.000004550502,0.00007994744,0.0000971479,0.008876287,0.00035791585,0.9730871,0.017233703,0.000009135304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012802546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014596859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022857764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012156275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008257244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008819997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082867339","doi":"10.1139/p01-023","title":"Eigenvectors of the Faraday tensor of a point charge in arbitrary motion","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Faraday cage; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Null (SQL); Point particle; Electromagnetic tensor; Charge (physics); Mathematical physics; Point (geometry); Classical mechanics; Tensor field; Quantum electrodynamics; Maxwell stress tensor; Motion (physics); Cauchy stress tensor; Electromagnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field; Exact solutions in general relativity; Pure mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.006602166673928089,"score_gpt":0.1937768323033187,"score_spread":0.1871746656293906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082867339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7576029,0.0011950337,0.18368472,0.0020247612,0.0004211518,0.000072666975,0.0001882754,0.00023784742,0.054572634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9484648,0.0010305285,0.025297252,0.00019086017,0.00028628288,0.00012641955,0.00018684116,0.0001788699,0.024237992],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997136,0.00009036,0.000011765822,0.000043249154,0.000078870464,0.00006202574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954623,0.0001414455,0.00007906728,0.00003706601,0.00008388893,0.00011223438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079818553,0.0009141262,0.00062475336,0.0017412481,0.001227833,0.001697286,0.00087975664,0.0011044261,0.003972023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015596397,0.0003612295,0.00042529835,0.00087916927,0.0024786887,0.0022663516,0.001082358,0.00086142257,0.00069030793],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006900962,0.000035884303,0.00044089206,0.00007389029,0.000012667434,0.0002749138,0.00025993586,0.021570971,0.0036469914,0.9681634,0.0015811862,0.0038702786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032308326,0.000033266606,0.0006850682,0.0000254541,0.000007748292,0.00016861147,0.00022811652,0.123642005,0.0008660173,0.87309486,0.001170379,0.00004615419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019892447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015898946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003972023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008200805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009289215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013287723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086626535","doi":"10.4006/1.3154511","title":"Relativistic Spin Derivation from Classical Electrodynamics.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Spin (aerodynamics); Stochastic electrodynamics; Classical electromagnetism; Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum gravity; Quantum","score_opus":0.007302950216158387,"score_gpt":0.2519643706775593,"score_spread":0.24466142046140088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086626535","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010607845,0.051992234,0.0365933,0.02733107,0.010434645,0.000017235234,0.00024221015,0.0001668682,0.86261463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5355381,0.03306361,0.018827703,0.010335182,0.008570079,0.000050658186,0.00041629712,0.00034134864,0.39285707],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997999,0.00005175508,0.0000070348683,0.00002244461,0.00010425024,0.000014571416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997359,0.00009092338,0.00001408647,0.000033466902,0.00010593123,0.000019668736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044227706,0.0002825158,0.00023714526,0.00048901595,0.0010604716,0.00093895703,0.00047100306,0.00071717874,0.0067190677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013431516,0.00017937638,0.00026473665,0.00033311677,0.0014243264,0.0015270094,0.0006611453,0.0022635271,0.0018052851],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046921546,0.0000046516193,0.000032606305,0.000027497512,0.0000038245335,0.000019184023,0.00009465292,0.00016198606,0.00016986713,0.96159375,0.03160673,0.0062805964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037546624,0.000005230276,0.00019383036,0.000026349804,0.0000038029193,0.000059443093,0.00006056928,0.0004908259,0.0001858007,0.90633345,0.09263375,0.0000033179588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019183104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027906017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067190677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010421432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008772509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022477567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105088031","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2013-0351","title":"On the gauge symmetries of the spinning particle","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The King's University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"BRST quantization; Gauge anomaly; Gauge symmetry; Massless particle; Introduction to gauge theory; Gauge (firearms); Noether's theorem; Homogeneous space; Supersymmetric gauge theory; Gauge theory","score_opus":0.007292576653034466,"score_gpt":0.19078542504445573,"score_spread":0.18349284839142127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105088031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65840864,0.00073305884,0.137518,0.003167343,0.00050718,0.00009236007,0.0001949604,0.00017894445,0.19919945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9546309,0.0005311785,0.023037251,0.0005764049,0.00028138922,0.00005844741,0.00012310724,0.0001042392,0.020657042],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971586,0.00006581585,0.000010768546,0.000032058222,0.00011469166,0.00006087395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997464,0.00003930603,0.00005055728,0.00007886906,0.00004233337,0.000042601274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006776823,0.00048114423,0.00058241823,0.00070412946,0.0015906547,0.0012794866,0.0009162513,0.00079584366,0.005823884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006256152,0.00022689623,0.0010696368,0.0004197061,0.0030513606,0.002377325,0.0010880594,0.0011396626,0.0008131283],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007217641,0.000013614825,0.00008714714,0.000006853758,0.000002512607,0.0001663268,0.0001108434,0.0013207116,0.0013270888,0.99540555,0.00027732595,0.0012748451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019558722,0.000036844936,0.0003292772,0.000013848724,0.000004744821,0.00013995041,0.00012533976,0.017704464,0.0005369541,0.9788806,0.0021954933,0.000012993553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005551186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058728224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005823884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008008948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013571364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019482791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112942495","doi":"10.1142/s0218271809014595","title":"OPTICS OF SPIN-1 PARTICLES FROM GRAVITY-INDUCED PHASES","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Geometrical optics; Thin lens; Maxwell's equations; Gravitation; Gravitational field; Gravitational wave; Physical optics; Lens (geology); Gravitational lens","score_opus":0.014895757140240076,"score_gpt":0.2949129431479758,"score_spread":0.28001718600773573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112942495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55176103,0.003016139,0.29048288,0.0038306154,0.0011555637,0.0001990012,0.0005429617,0.000632639,0.14837918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90613,0.0028253223,0.05476489,0.0010840477,0.00066239684,0.00016516405,0.0005415599,0.00033831468,0.03348845],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996119,0.000074545,0.000019322993,0.000050542712,0.00018068273,0.00006311426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962115,0.000104078346,0.000069198286,0.000092334216,0.00006070494,0.000052559706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006765656,0.0008200059,0.0009220892,0.000818247,0.000920635,0.0015840598,0.0007738239,0.0013408152,0.0043934667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016436795,0.0008547299,0.0008191879,0.00047635168,0.0026028524,0.003929546,0.0025602535,0.0022123188,0.0011909374],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074973956,0.000024381347,0.00037739865,0.000109208246,0.000016724134,0.0001994495,0.00024390219,0.0038003414,0.019237524,0.9678436,0.0010460003,0.0070265066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087119544,0.00006743321,0.0013340145,0.00005610406,0.000023050196,0.00048599305,0.00011403206,0.034347266,0.007881261,0.9515379,0.00399872,0.00006718896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050342194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072785997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043934667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071472145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093189033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014697611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117305561","doi":"10.1007/jhep10(2013)061","title":"A gauge field theory of continuous-spin particles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of High Energy Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Covariant transformation; Gauge theory; Light cone gauge; Helicity; Quantum field theory; Spin (aerodynamics); Introduction to gauge theory; Gauge fixing; Action (physics); Supersymmetric gauge theory","score_opus":0.004587328976924919,"score_gpt":0.20717198293301367,"score_spread":0.20258465395608874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117305561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4879,0.005485909,0.21073274,0.0097980965,0.0037647425,0.0002276691,0.00047576465,0.00042991384,0.2811852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9410812,0.0011126292,0.02101683,0.0011607669,0.001781341,0.00009918491,0.00023081557,0.000099034434,0.03341817],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996741,0.00009219779,0.000015039626,0.000043684933,0.000110198765,0.00006474867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946314,0.000112030546,0.000051126397,0.00007501411,0.00012158632,0.00017716299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001197271,0.0007726954,0.0012042101,0.0021136114,0.0020126863,0.0031400702,0.002241464,0.0025718012,0.0070494786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013077883,0.0004686333,0.0011118365,0.0014087872,0.0041394546,0.00415652,0.0012490471,0.002088815,0.0006233735],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075990165,0.000015445561,0.000035126275,0.000009169836,0.00000258984,0.000037957998,0.000033295568,0.00039887434,0.00022761596,0.99821836,0.00039559705,0.0006183171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024653555,0.000016595728,0.00009270462,0.000005669863,0.0000026341927,0.00005927655,0.000030343834,0.0062728883,0.00005293608,0.9926104,0.00082488084,0.0000070666497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017541742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016639449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070494786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013779937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013604499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023582816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120358719","doi":"10.5539/apr.v5n4p77","title":"Conservation of Energy Momentum and the Metric of a Gravitational or Electromagnetic Plane Wave Pulse","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Gravitational wave; Pulse (music); Plane wave; Electromagnetic radiation; Momentum (technical analysis); Electromagnetic pulse; Energy–momentum relation; Plane (geometry); Metric (unit); Classical mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Gravitational acceleration; Conservation of energy; Gravitation; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.022394127899893878,"score_gpt":0.2807144818176562,"score_spread":0.2583203539177623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120358719","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12729327,0.0031572685,0.5197282,0.009961035,0.0034332608,0.00013596378,0.0019406878,0.00038462668,0.33396572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8050048,0.0030127682,0.08122846,0.0030295898,0.0018523893,0.00021332686,0.0010465226,0.00044776613,0.10416439],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992304,0.00011546622,0.00004690252,0.00010518364,0.0003999792,0.00010199834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992663,0.00013144178,0.00012773143,0.00008776309,0.0002996428,0.00008717184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005553794,0.0006461605,0.00036026398,0.00094117963,0.0007341152,0.0021125267,0.0007153081,0.0010663657,0.0066429814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014797125,0.00018633483,0.0003035667,0.0007190833,0.0024563463,0.0024489323,0.0012928101,0.0019805913,0.0015268516],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020447545,0.000011792347,0.00015502618,0.000037777496,0.000006218671,0.00021808283,0.00017973063,0.0010019954,0.00555513,0.979416,0.0030370401,0.010360756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000127114345,0.00011057909,0.0027982327,0.00002637797,0.000010063794,0.00085427833,0.00021790755,0.01763531,0.0042616758,0.92343414,0.05057953,0.000059154798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029561552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011801786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066429814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005054905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064805325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022222936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122099569","doi":"10.1142/s0218271808011870","title":"ELECTROMAGNETIC DARK ENERGY","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Dark energy; Photon; Vacuum energy; Cosmology; Virtual particle; Phase (matter); Cosmological constant","score_opus":0.007229682996339443,"score_gpt":0.22769057258831754,"score_spread":0.2204608895919781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122099569","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1443461,0.0049568447,0.3970612,0.019153472,0.0029301636,0.00014664866,0.00082954345,0.0006380722,0.429938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9033422,0.001596467,0.029541725,0.002300974,0.0009795192,0.00020070821,0.00027842625,0.00009789968,0.06166207],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985015,0.000041485826,0.000005902505,0.000032547727,0.000041984615,0.000027910737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997938,0.000028275499,0.000031151973,0.000057145542,0.00003555686,0.0000540975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024957804,0.0005103185,0.0005662277,0.00062773493,0.0006993292,0.0012648116,0.00091625086,0.0011791162,0.00648586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047776275,0.00017139512,0.00056604424,0.00030690274,0.0012611769,0.0023431021,0.0013598391,0.0012772711,0.0011232505],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005774404,0.000008974432,0.00009039288,0.000012799229,0.0000040861537,0.00006860784,0.000027416176,0.0010064106,0.00044519422,0.9958593,0.0011586207,0.0013123683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017433655,0.000025854055,0.00015648913,0.000016811286,0.000007679676,0.00031027693,0.00005157925,0.02108201,0.00036031185,0.9596454,0.018312417,0.000013744283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005474683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052182324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00648586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005266134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046170576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021697342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135637620","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2014-0533","title":"4/3 problem, Poynting theorem, and electromagnetic energy–momentum tensor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Poynting vector; Poynting's theorem; Electromagnetic field; Momentum (technical analysis); Tensor (intrinsic definition); Quantum electrodynamics; Stress–energy tensor; Classical mechanics; Electromagnetic tensor; Mathematical physics; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Exact solutions in general relativity; Geometry","score_opus":0.0026843047372565954,"score_gpt":0.171774866842097,"score_spread":0.16909056210484041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135637620","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.101329274,0.004486221,0.66965544,0.021873,0.004526688,0.000119157616,0.00024085701,0.00042290997,0.19734637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6818365,0.0032844255,0.2426391,0.0045648357,0.002364012,0.00029168453,0.00020530519,0.0007506522,0.0640634],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994886,0.00013327776,0.000028227914,0.00010654821,0.00017472246,0.00006862868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935967,0.00019968185,0.00012440776,0.00015159618,0.00010859807,0.000055984616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013850933,0.0006584332,0.0005864506,0.0009778944,0.0016310208,0.0017104466,0.0013391344,0.0020707163,0.0048646415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022892677,0.0003587038,0.00075847446,0.0006560523,0.007165166,0.004826193,0.0023657333,0.0032848606,0.00101187],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000706261,0.000004174665,0.00006561638,0.000020006082,0.0000016056271,0.00009840964,0.00005920883,0.00095711846,0.00035758442,0.9953171,0.0011244587,0.0019877038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052058936,0.000012526949,0.00011468367,0.000010398655,0.0000023331766,0.00023150373,0.000042399428,0.012001143,0.00043029847,0.9808687,0.0062697236,0.000011047396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017199266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008258322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048646415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013752793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013502788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016273797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137757343","doi":"10.1139/p08-116","title":"Angular momentum of the physical electron","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Angular momentum; Quantum electrodynamics; Total angular momentum quantum number; Angular momentum coupling; Electromagnetic field; Fermion; Electron; Angular momentum of light; Sign (mathematics); Angular momentum operator; Orbital angular momentum of light; Electric field; Dirac fermion; Dirac (video compression format); Helical Dirac fermion; Dirac sea; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0035795075409240356,"score_gpt":0.20657895034467347,"score_spread":0.20299944280374943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137757343","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13571344,0.005004851,0.20064224,0.0033693684,0.0040061516,0.00010777568,0.00060797547,0.00051585416,0.65003234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8826145,0.0036239384,0.020384008,0.00120923,0.0009978138,0.00012171415,0.00035496533,0.0002107282,0.09048322],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967444,0.000052459043,0.000011479594,0.000064769374,0.00014248291,0.000054356424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999788,0.00004783658,0.000014862589,0.00006269419,0.000052873667,0.000033660577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004315443,0.0005009073,0.0005940124,0.0009244569,0.0010083374,0.0020562245,0.00072619785,0.00096034,0.015262605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011913236,0.0002329299,0.00029393975,0.0007235328,0.002302313,0.0017081137,0.0010313705,0.001236485,0.002084091],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031915566,0.000014445413,0.00020101802,0.000055232897,0.000006337258,0.000056585537,0.000071377355,0.00325233,0.0027302715,0.98703706,0.0012391923,0.0053041084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005104292,0.00011951542,0.0018521055,0.0001070596,0.000023084584,0.00050034636,0.00018390588,0.04996986,0.0035953668,0.8819646,0.061543033,0.00009011179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014422224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006125835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015262605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005966767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090644654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05105847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138446890","doi":"10.1142/s0129055x09003682","title":"ON SPECTRAL RENORMALIZATION GROUP","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews in Mathematical Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Renormalization group; Limiting; Renormalization; Ground state; Density matrix renormalization group; Group (periodic table); Quantum; Functional renormalization group","score_opus":0.012966422227808179,"score_gpt":0.27924137037413355,"score_spread":0.26627494814632535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138446890","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059145585,0.036176857,0.51295316,0.011432835,0.0035645529,0.000073562675,0.0002233055,0.0005484455,0.3758816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82847726,0.022579495,0.078799166,0.0052900864,0.01011918,0.00028422778,0.00030305528,0.00062876137,0.053518876],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930584,0.00026279353,0.000024019157,0.00012151179,0.00020750829,0.00007825006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986821,0.00061604363,0.000088909524,0.00030009626,0.00022247434,0.0000903715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015080343,0.00079984305,0.0008443016,0.0016614177,0.0013256157,0.0016383196,0.00083449605,0.0012952838,0.0044397363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034909009,0.0002755233,0.00078084914,0.00093847135,0.0042652483,0.0041223764,0.0021866914,0.0022098918,0.0011039275],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026163837,0.000004067125,0.000020392796,0.000020484837,0.0000023111293,0.000018473058,0.00006024413,0.0006908654,0.0002168771,0.9957903,0.00086536084,0.002308025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018023444,0.000004322845,0.00003099732,0.000009963668,0.0000011402814,0.00002110053,0.000007752021,0.0021975948,0.000060976105,0.99362236,0.0040384703,0.0000035966075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065466226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004119284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044397363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011894545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005211795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014852405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166137356","doi":"10.1139/p10-018","title":"Radiation pressure on a dielectric surface","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Dielectric; Wave vector; Polarization (electrochemistry); Plane wave; Momentum (technical analysis); Electromagnetic radiation; Radiation pressure; Quantum electrodynamics; Surface wave; Radiation; Condensed matter physics; Classical mechanics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0037135258183940375,"score_gpt":0.20261271065683256,"score_spread":0.19889918483843852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166137356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7062762,0.0036353967,0.10694457,0.0033516213,0.0014810938,0.00013073224,0.00035156542,0.0005662775,0.17726266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9676673,0.0016072808,0.0050796024,0.00028494393,0.00047268282,0.00004810929,0.00016072288,0.00011312386,0.024566164],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968183,0.00003397676,0.0000073680935,0.00006325402,0.00014587067,0.00006767843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997869,0.00008115405,0.000022504888,0.000024943492,0.000047603928,0.00003697726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002028225,0.00037959366,0.00054745085,0.0005108168,0.0007998606,0.0011685191,0.0005196609,0.00066541147,0.0051293713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096287555,0.00020283546,0.00028657282,0.00023369466,0.0012206237,0.00087683555,0.0011466892,0.0007199586,0.0011408624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000324208,0.00018026066,0.0027407277,0.0006202687,0.00006550381,0.0037670848,0.0007917077,0.02141983,0.4321126,0.45940423,0.006219678,0.07235384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034022602,0.0017071435,0.026815955,0.00022857776,0.00011888238,0.009456872,0.0015577419,0.22570056,0.24371639,0.40430233,0.08569499,0.0003604208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004471997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014077673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051293713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037867544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003741771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017159462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171190322","doi":"10.1139/p11-122","title":"The double slit experiment with polarizers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algoma University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Polarizer; Slit; Beam (structure); Double-slit experiment; Photon; Polarization (electrochemistry)","score_opus":0.013193769095389267,"score_gpt":0.20329633817500387,"score_spread":0.1901025690796146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171190322","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24281736,0.001797266,0.52090675,0.004188987,0.0026106671,0.0001814976,0.0005546109,0.0014046967,0.22553822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82155883,0.0009768861,0.15035489,0.0008700998,0.0002275976,0.00013496664,0.00011740148,0.00017969991,0.025579588],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905235,0.00023135317,0.000027091231,0.00024639448,0.00029163228,0.00015118057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915266,0.00022281193,0.000078994555,0.00027707714,0.00015820916,0.00011026404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007548415,0.00035781614,0.00045874037,0.00041572299,0.0010624799,0.0012616351,0.0008357208,0.0012431405,0.007037473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014350743,0.00048108675,0.00039087556,0.00047696647,0.0022333048,0.0031039861,0.002220522,0.0019615896,0.00089100195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079486653,0.00007090353,0.0005816355,0.00014971249,0.000028070277,0.00048832566,0.00034598607,0.003282066,0.09561215,0.8716546,0.005649377,0.021342319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057965546,0.0012803266,0.0023551069,0.00017202909,0.00009597285,0.0022957565,0.00056591624,0.06921537,0.31720862,0.4570951,0.14886706,0.000269104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068008946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060392695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007037473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004700921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006324222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023542643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179876385","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2015-0167","title":"Self-consistent theory for a plane wave in a moving medium and light-momentum criterion","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Plane wave; Momentum (technical analysis); Classical mechanics; Plane (geometry); Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012728747096248433,"score_gpt":0.21795239409177972,"score_spread":0.20522364699553128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179876385","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03709215,0.0018718343,0.8784511,0.0026843683,0.0009083634,0.00011127983,0.0002474744,0.00021477751,0.07841867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6440561,0.002495813,0.2793765,0.0014894301,0.001269147,0.0007143566,0.00054131576,0.00032025244,0.06973712],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993826,0.00016410601,0.000026254933,0.00007096069,0.00028358033,0.0000725934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995561,0.00009805332,0.00005904944,0.00006864405,0.00015219953,0.00006591029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010450841,0.0006756506,0.0011872782,0.0014742146,0.0014710543,0.0019183954,0.0025477817,0.0016352728,0.0036102093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009948157,0.0004381663,0.0013483191,0.000860808,0.0029230663,0.00248419,0.0019519988,0.0017822795,0.00073047756],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027978008,0.0000048767206,0.00003206803,0.000013431672,0.0000041071194,0.00004068651,0.00003893045,0.0039965776,0.00032352156,0.99464864,0.00038994756,0.0005044336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017289009,0.000044678436,0.00018157257,0.00002535788,0.000011022963,0.00012186428,0.000071861745,0.16459692,0.0003475933,0.8271222,0.007422573,0.000037074748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002531216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018117833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036102093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001888262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019133039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013700366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185102892","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-0616-7_4","title":"Maxwell’s Marvelous Waves","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Theoretical physics; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.010836856080367496,"score_gpt":0.19779868988395405,"score_spread":0.18696183380358655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2185102892","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014615837,0.023542397,0.023382785,0.003666489,0.004146164,0.000029873358,0.000075672666,0.00010199315,0.943593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.031805065,0.018729009,0.0062576397,0.0010752657,0.0016555734,0.000050230592,0.00007996882,0.0001798295,0.9401673],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997836,0.00005870701,0.000008357164,0.000024938416,0.00010241848,0.000022125378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998659,0.000053147858,0.000006592446,0.00001870811,0.00004227057,0.000013380082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031623757,0.0008308435,0.00037132154,0.0008876218,0.0011272137,0.002151593,0.0006088574,0.0009084619,0.015974713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084858073,0.00033375187,0.00020968987,0.00087743776,0.0025657061,0.0035431872,0.000946907,0.0025985555,0.0051443945],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033891904,0.0000065618638,0.000010413111,0.00004792311,0.0000014727807,0.000017380105,0.00026480513,0.00014090586,0.00017332096,0.93786335,0.037650045,0.023820417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021498447,0.0000043823297,0.000038193208,0.000062745275,0.0000017255749,0.00007459106,0.00008149353,0.00032111813,0.00021854896,0.31769028,0.6814991,0.0000056044432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00124432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002342535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015974713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014056788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013027143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05344069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187934040","doi":"","title":"The B (3) Field Controversy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Political science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0013923881479653139,"score_gpt":0.2141242093807521,"score_spread":0.2127318212327868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187934040","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10972299,0.012909553,0.015792293,0.16490296,0.004464938,0.000029462506,0.00036372666,0.0003301092,0.69148386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9353496,0.0029636293,0.0036213777,0.026212068,0.005209421,0.00007224829,0.00011811595,0.00015483404,0.026298804],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909925,0.00033767772,0.000025406527,0.00012849427,0.0002557586,0.00015352081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982742,0.00081374595,0.00012554532,0.00027973906,0.000244947,0.00026183718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028059378,0.0003050193,0.00079009554,0.0011942863,0.004864732,0.0042088735,0.00089656375,0.004053562,0.010654138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048303725,0.00026985348,0.0005614611,0.0009932015,0.0073707188,0.0064870617,0.0018989786,0.004941794,0.0014301388],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013083762,0.0000058155706,0.000045307937,0.000007546794,0.0000018724535,0.00001598996,0.00008440646,0.00002230961,0.000057903384,0.9937219,0.004161161,0.0018626679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010683307,0.0000015321187,0.00010643732,0.0000057925754,0.0000012116034,0.000024639057,0.000026758402,0.000068761285,0.000026578517,0.9938372,0.0058874274,0.0000028871498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002094855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012582282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010654138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021938456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013381718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03564167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2234557715","doi":"10.13140/rg.2.1.2122.5447","title":"On the Hamilton approach to the metric GR","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical physics; General relativity; Physics; Gravitational field; Hamiltonian (control theory); Metric (unit); Gravitation; Gravitational wave; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.05876926102934581,"score_gpt":0.1824649059901897,"score_spread":0.12369564496084388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2234557715","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036185313,0.014366043,0.5167617,0.009339915,0.0011857032,0.00013492089,0.0006627702,0.00027961697,0.42108396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6310431,0.017125756,0.19033565,0.004374168,0.0026436525,0.000446673,0.00069342577,0.00048229573,0.15285529],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994497,0.00020691524,0.000019405446,0.0000783611,0.00018832122,0.00005730555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961793,0.00012292106,0.000038319133,0.000054353146,0.00011795844,0.000048440434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077365467,0.00066265324,0.00046636522,0.0014937915,0.0010454083,0.0012554055,0.000978254,0.0010068048,0.0074702823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011632356,0.00032819228,0.0006119512,0.0009580521,0.0036066673,0.00241447,0.0016520426,0.001865583,0.001792162],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010510906,0.0000017830002,0.000016020535,0.000009790914,0.0000011611091,0.000018606737,0.000042790743,0.00051804015,0.00011749384,0.9969207,0.00080717343,0.0015454249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035645,0.0000100871,0.0000857159,0.000013539519,0.0000014860038,0.000043218133,0.000023877086,0.005125729,0.000071431896,0.9826601,0.011953184,0.00000811622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005105023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038101496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074702823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001910094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012688852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024990559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309529775","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/36/5/055009","title":"Störmer problem restricted to a spherical surface","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Surface (topology); Geometry","score_opus":0.018118712772161965,"score_gpt":0.24212110329337547,"score_spread":0.2240023905212135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2309529775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7709637,0.000471224,0.16830203,0.0022663975,0.0001434165,0.000077644814,0.00021283737,0.00021066693,0.057352096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9734306,0.0002545733,0.011782002,0.00022126467,0.000095097246,0.00006917087,0.00021018197,0.00010642416,0.013830625],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997137,0.00008275729,0.000010037847,0.000052229276,0.00006534234,0.000075957934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959177,0.000130575,0.00007323329,0.00006716587,0.000057724174,0.00007951932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037043868,0.00034610525,0.0008570273,0.00042550414,0.0007377111,0.0008535083,0.00076871185,0.0013298081,0.004669107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012364443,0.000243434,0.00090426113,0.00016758514,0.0015671804,0.0017630417,0.0016035371,0.00077179796,0.00043763762],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018044109,0.00008447785,0.0012495732,0.00013154023,0.000049324113,0.00085079466,0.00039789465,0.20306168,0.010179572,0.7763252,0.0024830122,0.0050065126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000928722,0.00009562264,0.0011773879,0.000013987883,0.000013295827,0.00032272568,0.00025644916,0.8117078,0.0012031533,0.18237138,0.002711322,0.000034043253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041211983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013902481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004669107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006397305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059031334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015619695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316476259","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-25.3.439","title":"The H-type quark and the leptons","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Particle physics; Lepton; Quark; Type (biology); Nuclear physics; Electron; Biology","score_opus":0.006771148240048286,"score_gpt":0.23480743255917863,"score_spread":0.22803628431913034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316476259","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04618576,0.105969615,0.00782293,0.15967691,0.02128747,0.000021618966,0.00012130397,0.00006366936,0.6588508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7317167,0.02219185,0.001571023,0.023229383,0.023218207,0.000015240227,0.000041833817,0.000055879453,0.19795994],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959713,0.00019209739,0.000010843648,0.00004489623,0.00009652798,0.000058479938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927443,0.00039214984,0.000040561004,0.00007280545,0.000116829,0.00010330969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001640743,0.0002735826,0.00024883458,0.00046757693,0.0021298626,0.0027943992,0.000445113,0.0019607178,0.0038399093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023461506,0.00020884964,0.0002704433,0.00040234538,0.008611227,0.0035008409,0.0008247489,0.0030955225,0.0005830867],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002478394,0.000009813121,0.000077227116,0.000017994575,0.0000033349816,0.000050293682,0.0003208622,0.000076700046,0.00017864292,0.98113877,0.013668679,0.0044328207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001219646,0.00001019661,0.00022866194,0.00002910478,0.0000026780187,0.00006016817,0.00028579854,0.00016723794,0.00014451348,0.89121735,0.10783467,0.0000074920677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031702255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002937498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038399093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019616084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011065212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014232516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325370263","doi":"10.4006/1.3637363","title":"Nonrelativistic Quantum Electrodynamics of extended spinning charges","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Spinning; Quantum electrodynamics; Stochastic electrodynamics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Classical electromagnetism; Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics; Quantum gravity","score_opus":0.01858310375710448,"score_gpt":0.2374378185322705,"score_spread":0.21885471477516602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325370263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54425156,0.00638001,0.08632377,0.016390426,0.0034060273,0.00005141814,0.000079914294,0.00010035282,0.34301665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95947933,0.0013023056,0.0060990965,0.0009793016,0.0010378466,0.000032287397,0.000027197791,0.000047217105,0.03099546],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968183,0.0001024959,0.000013268325,0.000041049476,0.000110963454,0.000050448154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940336,0.00022817474,0.000044205903,0.00012433362,0.00011156125,0.000088387154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012779137,0.00037558767,0.00059759215,0.00042874026,0.0013412284,0.0020799064,0.0012150382,0.0011227047,0.0033114436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020876853,0.00022184452,0.0005474527,0.00030848215,0.0035142193,0.004961141,0.0014073096,0.0016835636,0.0002485209],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007402059,0.0000066781536,0.000019314666,0.0000063120006,0.0000022197244,0.000030309626,0.00008518845,0.00038150573,0.000272478,0.99832577,0.00032059522,0.0005422173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062939844,0.0000068013705,0.00008097732,0.0000028014454,0.0000010575433,0.000032701268,0.00003561907,0.0019682036,0.00006173092,0.9966883,0.0011117614,0.0000037789032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048018256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043671037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033114436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009567614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062387064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01107794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326311643","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.046606","title":"Electromagnetic forces and internal stresses in dielectric media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Force density; Conservative force; Lorentz force; Dissipative system; Body force; Physics; Classical mechanics; Momentum (technical analysis); Helmholtz free energy; Lorentz transformation; Infinity; Dielectric; Helmholtz equation; Mechanics; Boundary value problem; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006927631186887846,"score_gpt":0.2733752621189377,"score_spread":0.2664476309320499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326311643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.359506,0.11172975,0.23403972,0.005781493,0.0023141108,0.000057034118,0.00022715656,0.00022352108,0.28612122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91478413,0.035844285,0.012743759,0.0005513918,0.0014880525,0.000059815324,0.00009513481,0.0000713683,0.034361985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977714,0.000051882187,0.000009047917,0.00003717391,0.000090515125,0.000034347282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999726,0.00013188027,0.000055536348,0.000025424695,0.000040082974,0.000021068086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003647634,0.0005302861,0.00037829982,0.00091279414,0.00068563805,0.0016428432,0.0004273688,0.00085234694,0.001715614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010326476,0.00022257079,0.00028470057,0.00050611125,0.0029355197,0.0015887264,0.000954186,0.00076265685,0.0003839636],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109257835,0.000014675326,0.00024678113,0.000107729604,0.0000074268514,0.00020957108,0.00035090445,0.0038284848,0.0060535525,0.9715154,0.00096209237,0.016692355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007970676,0.000055361765,0.0020663952,0.000106804735,0.000009496605,0.00071993435,0.00033608323,0.012619624,0.0024235176,0.9591948,0.022422759,0.000037337664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004461867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027377752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001715614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048890966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000278997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057392716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333739070","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2013-0073","title":"Space–time diagram approach in derivation of Lienard–Wiechert potential for a moving point charge","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Point particle; Scalar potential; Scalar (mathematics); Vector potential; Point (geometry); Classical mechanics; Magnetic monopole; Magnetic potential; Charge (physics); Electric charge; Quantum electrodynamics; Electric potential; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Voltage","score_opus":0.005721773100344193,"score_gpt":0.19460980677779416,"score_spread":0.18888803367744997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333739070","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013931792,0.0018517502,0.9431521,0.00073749694,0.0006750126,0.000049483908,0.00015048,0.00025752134,0.039194427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4575229,0.005693349,0.48887375,0.000983666,0.0007353754,0.00030329856,0.0004284897,0.00096094917,0.04449828],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998043,0.000053505857,0.000011871218,0.000027779475,0.00008791256,0.000014552274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984217,0.00004035537,0.000020320345,0.000015117859,0.00006559113,0.00001656213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033230887,0.00047358044,0.00048235155,0.0010974883,0.0005937631,0.00075808394,0.0010087456,0.00083995884,0.0056519546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089886005,0.00021769363,0.00075044093,0.0008096012,0.00082743436,0.0018035071,0.00073448743,0.0013188708,0.001824064],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007615937,0.0000079978445,0.00010784105,0.00008250572,0.0000074413165,0.00025322902,0.0001048497,0.014911702,0.0037305802,0.9728879,0.0012332372,0.006665098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016337843,0.00004043489,0.0002496514,0.000054851134,0.000014137714,0.00044655552,0.0000512673,0.13798513,0.0025809344,0.8253283,0.033198684,0.00003364366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015651799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014643366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056519546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004890775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007371152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018907666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2417890089","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/78/12/122401","title":"Simulations of radiation pressure experiments narrow down the energy and momentum of light in matter","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Radiation pressure; Momentum (technical analysis); Conservation of energy; Energy–momentum relation; Minkowski space; Classical mechanics; Mesoscopic physics; Radiation; Theoretical physics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.008648117722039397,"score_gpt":0.2650201011767896,"score_spread":0.2563719834547502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2417890089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5098786,0.0019113825,0.40070635,0.0065561067,0.0005837159,0.00036701257,0.0010904447,0.0011450989,0.07776138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9327865,0.0014254546,0.06053796,0.000572961,0.00008610424,0.0004975769,0.00041319104,0.00023779155,0.0034424295],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933004,0.0002553307,0.000034532222,0.00011394499,0.00018217096,0.00008396571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972784,0.0017618828,0.00020958052,0.00043222235,0.0001759484,0.00014193985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001733864,0.00065674953,0.0009177877,0.0008228653,0.0012991106,0.0022194458,0.0023077629,0.0015484699,0.0042566196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008017814,0.0005401516,0.0010126526,0.0006351625,0.0037514567,0.0052290773,0.0025706247,0.0024927645,0.00048848696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016893989,0.00012245268,0.0069852127,0.00023783006,0.000106943124,0.00018891595,0.0012018924,0.4724422,0.004226981,0.5001185,0.001958759,0.012241252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008566039,0.00012283397,0.0018660403,0.0001172024,0.00003876017,0.00008004889,0.00047532728,0.6952224,0.0028374318,0.2892417,0.009826812,0.000085804786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032003182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025881268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042566196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013423465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012482688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014239788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465392552","doi":"10.1002/cpa.21731","title":"Gaussian Curvature and Gyroscopes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Gaussian curvature; Physics; Curvature; Precession; Classical mechanics; Tangent; Gaussian; Spin (aerodynamics); Point particle; Gyroscope; Magnetic field; Geometry; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02249738337234291,"score_gpt":0.2948781227988611,"score_spread":0.2723807394265182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465392552","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.304334,0.009598332,0.5958562,0.0031670104,0.0006277421,0.0000574311,0.00042116124,0.0010856086,0.08485246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778349,0.0016441506,0.0133135505,0.00011692684,0.00022842569,0.000018761377,0.00008169515,0.000076594064,0.0066849105],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995147,0.00012467163,0.000017140119,0.00012213882,0.0001478245,0.00007347172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988262,0.00033018723,0.00029967964,0.00016003536,0.00026857833,0.00011529443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045959343,0.00060872134,0.00038041492,0.0014320879,0.0005234111,0.001424922,0.00039574417,0.00081978174,0.0027066343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037550642,0.00020994474,0.0003094843,0.0007910971,0.0022647907,0.0017271948,0.0011089715,0.00076156703,0.00054875406],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035098055,0.00000669099,0.0009731705,0.00004172424,0.00001047883,0.00010223703,0.00038244066,0.011472176,0.0031967666,0.9686849,0.0010658922,0.014028356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008529466,0.00004900563,0.0037441086,0.0000461129,0.0000143423595,0.00029137192,0.00017937245,0.09365821,0.0024567326,0.8837123,0.01577705,0.000062863175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024997413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009694623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027066343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009235797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027608548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009054661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493534231","doi":"10.1142/9789814271844_0002","title":"Electromagnetic Dipole Moments and New Physics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced series on directions in high energy physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dipole; Physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005863096670370926,"score_gpt":0.21154170041054787,"score_spread":0.20567860374017694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2493534231","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003624204,0.19057047,0.026733495,0.008887171,0.009915646,0.00002033349,0.000060727165,0.00023701867,0.759951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09643259,0.110663325,0.0115904,0.0032686733,0.0132699935,0.000075561846,0.00013142475,0.00018657575,0.7643813],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998178,0.00003520739,0.000005945056,0.000025068583,0.00010249283,0.000013510274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997886,0.00010995019,0.000013063292,0.000029829655,0.00003778929,0.000020779938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035159898,0.00076635485,0.00058487145,0.0011181969,0.0007182426,0.0014324451,0.0007019359,0.0008299236,0.010804201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056907197,0.00031622974,0.00026258331,0.0008593615,0.0025605992,0.0029471084,0.00088758965,0.0025994973,0.0031738998],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065972818,0.000019491572,0.000023177208,0.00008019831,0.000004189562,0.000024893727,0.00011692846,0.0002737215,0.0004532793,0.9258242,0.0379935,0.035179727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054550333,0.000008277463,0.00008322547,0.00007710425,0.0000042351157,0.00018777073,0.000044314078,0.00061984133,0.00041333577,0.55485666,0.4436921,0.000007734548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027651121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067612535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010804201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011311297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005447766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03614366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525666824","doi":"10.1142/s0217732316501844","title":"Dual symmetry in a generalized Maxwell theory","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Physics Letters A","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algoma University; Western University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Duality (order theory); Dual (grammatical number); Symmetry (geometry); Generalization; Gauge theory; Maxwell's equations; Electromagnetic field; Gauge (firearms)","score_opus":0.0061343178011412204,"score_gpt":0.211366063012904,"score_spread":0.2052317452117628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525666824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80356425,0.00074824376,0.06524253,0.002004719,0.0004812248,0.00008152841,0.00015183593,0.0001840647,0.12754168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789274,0.0002756435,0.008410041,0.0003712562,0.0001878833,0.000048564645,0.000068931855,0.00004866335,0.011661542],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997234,0.00007880154,0.000013656355,0.000039549977,0.000080781196,0.00006372919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983025,0.000021961256,0.000027495224,0.000031897904,0.000035381818,0.000052907882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004933075,0.0004275939,0.0006239464,0.000889885,0.000964158,0.0016884041,0.0005460438,0.00065819256,0.0025373648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005024126,0.0002581597,0.00078403513,0.00033622357,0.002604244,0.0019268319,0.001456314,0.0010302224,0.00033358266],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010990488,0.000014763108,0.00007969315,0.0000112618545,0.000004149296,0.00007109814,0.00007681885,0.0006614193,0.0012908062,0.9969392,0.00021349397,0.00062640075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037444803,0.00004651738,0.00035750872,0.000012005538,0.000007254259,0.00023110594,0.000109767825,0.01768974,0.0006099699,0.97859794,0.0022864756,0.000014289313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011003944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071373314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025373648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010396081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008358087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008488357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563375167","doi":"","title":"Continuous Natural Vector of Electro-Magnetism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"viXra","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetism; Classical electromagnetism; Covariant transformation; Mathematics; Maxwell's equations; Lorenz gauge condition; Theoretical physics; Quaternion; Classical physics; Physics; Gauge theory; Algebra over a field; Classical mechanics; Gauge fixing; Quantum mechanics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0032966045334067366,"score_gpt":0.22153229364329224,"score_spread":0.2182356891098855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563375167","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0737006,0.0047487956,0.31388727,0.0048050694,0.0037794323,0.00010202735,0.0006252464,0.00044991387,0.59790164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80041206,0.0029447405,0.09704207,0.001508014,0.001953705,0.0001624267,0.0005288079,0.000161274,0.095286906],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995085,0.00015148983,0.000027492693,0.000107222586,0.00015629728,0.00004891464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997434,0.00003713053,0.000039292754,0.000040596566,0.00010691325,0.00003258624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041374186,0.00028657282,0.0002253725,0.00083704694,0.00062448665,0.0017520832,0.0004492797,0.00041096724,0.0068960646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065794075,0.00011357328,0.00030513766,0.00043093343,0.0023082714,0.0019619323,0.0011353635,0.0011868231,0.0016346066],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031140553,0.0000032820979,0.000028829363,0.000012162824,0.00000135416,0.000015229316,0.000064589156,0.000071924784,0.0004068086,0.99539375,0.001071312,0.0029275767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009040251,0.00004001792,0.00031811505,0.000018118277,0.000004138593,0.0003295142,0.00009045482,0.002084578,0.00075447955,0.87489754,0.12143832,0.000015670466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043753185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003386127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068960646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008406242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063038105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02306968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566897203","doi":"10.1142/s0217732317502017","title":"Notes on Born–Infeld-type electrodynamics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Physics Letters A","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Classical electromagnetism; Singularity; Stochastic electrodynamics; Electromagnetic field; Nonlinear system; Field (mathematics); Electric field; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.011466542629965572,"score_gpt":0.2497869649111943,"score_spread":0.2383204222812287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566897203","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27607325,0.005744377,0.45545983,0.0070796534,0.0018972822,0.00006725996,0.0002850484,0.0006396888,0.25275367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9457828,0.0014205985,0.029446013,0.0007632781,0.00042671757,0.00007975491,0.00009651192,0.00007525651,0.021909032],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997074,0.000069436166,0.000010520921,0.000028718236,0.0001505506,0.000033435448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971,0.00008635594,0.000027425482,0.00008773618,0.000049631868,0.000038855207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000704161,0.0004158831,0.0006974772,0.00063025305,0.0007722018,0.0010049136,0.0010745995,0.0013140003,0.0032010998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010043556,0.00019418575,0.00063060364,0.0004582884,0.0023484218,0.0019472666,0.0010141023,0.0015556989,0.0004885652],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000080885975,0.000009894303,0.00007288102,0.000020589507,0.000005617912,0.00007139031,0.00003626856,0.007904419,0.0007136287,0.98919326,0.00061676546,0.0013472014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013658457,0.000017161368,0.00015689881,0.000014827584,0.000003325706,0.00013095292,0.00001865505,0.08611308,0.00034923825,0.910666,0.0025028628,0.000013302063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010594093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044797937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032010998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009075985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006064363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010708749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2577297471","doi":"","title":"Continuous Two-Electron Theory of Electromagnetism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"viXra","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Theoretical physics; Classical electromagnetism; Classical physics; Electromagnetism; Classical mechanics; Electron; Covariant transformation; Momentum (technical analysis); Point particle; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.004759368403300337,"score_gpt":0.2372995566088771,"score_spread":0.2325401882055768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2577297471","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0687944,0.006290916,0.39269343,0.007989875,0.0021074037,0.0000874959,0.00030646566,0.00032728008,0.5214028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8768871,0.0022705218,0.039730866,0.0013867766,0.0012397338,0.00014221,0.00018630044,0.00008516702,0.07807124],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969053,0.00010207022,0.000008982107,0.00004740703,0.000110754976,0.00004042274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977034,0.00006743077,0.00001415896,0.000045083198,0.000059260015,0.000043750093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005900161,0.00031517507,0.0004022386,0.0006936901,0.00069969916,0.0012931869,0.0008070536,0.00080750015,0.008448779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063040626,0.00014239764,0.0004784651,0.00035400072,0.002427519,0.001984398,0.00095564587,0.0012712931,0.0009296143],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011305134,0.0000017193237,0.000008607907,0.000005151327,7.07147e-7,0.0000086761975,0.00002704676,0.00023268862,0.0000979799,0.99871635,0.00027468795,0.00062530464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004959487,0.000009804054,0.000046147532,0.0000058137643,9.269266e-7,0.000035695262,0.000022313743,0.0047100163,0.000068564485,0.98545307,0.009638173,0.000004531164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007520563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004360059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008448779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010809087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006154821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028263986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588583495","doi":"10.1109/antem.2005.7852095","title":"Exact analytical solution for the losses in and forces on an induced conducting spheroid","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Spheroid; Helmholtz equation; Prolate spheroid; Laplace's equation; Physics; Rotational symmetry; Laplace transform; Current (fluid); Exact solutions in general relativity; Magnetic field; Vector potential; Nernst equation; Separation of variables; Magnetic potential; Classical mechanics; Oblate spheroid; Mathematical analysis; Mechanics; Differential equation; Mathematics; Partial differential equation; Chemistry; Boundary value problem; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03683650044398839,"score_gpt":0.3100093946650408,"score_spread":0.2731728942210524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588583495","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.039783582,0.0009367161,0.903747,0.0005392825,0.00018268102,0.0001270914,0.00020654168,0.0004398988,0.05403723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67500454,0.002539432,0.2218766,0.00037494005,0.00024171062,0.00041556457,0.00033115147,0.00041691546,0.09879913],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997757,0.000024253222,0.000008416492,0.00002659028,0.00013339502,0.000031596017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963033,0.0001014406,0.000045694745,0.000030339712,0.00016416046,0.000028016435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051792397,0.0009219988,0.00076967647,0.0007439127,0.00059948757,0.0008829596,0.0007906164,0.0010002619,0.006454368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016625728,0.00041082097,0.00047667464,0.00058980664,0.0010526272,0.0011686683,0.00059777335,0.00075392844,0.0015595069],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059256963,0.000071245,0.00054532394,0.00037878187,0.00002838604,0.00071915344,0.00053453573,0.566741,0.030287165,0.34874392,0.006664238,0.045227043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024165982,0.00003776518,0.00032225013,0.000053240485,0.000011695917,0.0002195945,0.00019442901,0.9402907,0.0041631274,0.047904704,0.00674665,0.000031586747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014472441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002155532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006454368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012290991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001490869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021592021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591775026","doi":"","title":"Étude de systèmes magnétiques par rotations de spins de muons et chaleur spécifique","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics","score_opus":0.011591359981328403,"score_gpt":0.2341097532383842,"score_spread":0.2225183932570558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591775026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74004436,0.012180526,0.08780502,0.0037689235,0.00074313727,0.00021147904,0.00042978942,0.00057389616,0.15424281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.863646,0.0059437156,0.051003676,0.00038389402,0.000118044685,0.00013451281,0.00034937152,0.00020099909,0.07821973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955815,0.00007037485,0.000011824596,0.00010945338,0.00020041066,0.00004981789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995191,0.00016923557,0.0000457456,0.00008901477,0.0001405049,0.0000364102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000831653,0.00024048942,0.0004878685,0.00025669104,0.0011629659,0.0015043103,0.0006484042,0.000675174,0.0075346325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009110928,0.0002847209,0.00037287382,0.00030349928,0.0014089657,0.0013708802,0.0006883259,0.0009189173,0.00088111573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002696651,0.00014015587,0.0020833027,0.0012459928,0.00008348626,0.000770113,0.005337883,0.0083519565,0.7845399,0.1390582,0.0045967507,0.053522576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007974317,0.00082122773,0.0088845445,0.00020620503,0.000115779585,0.0011154135,0.0032710384,0.02778659,0.6585847,0.02034625,0.27860424,0.00018418518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003942889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009826185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075346325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015611628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089813356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02520585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604125897","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2017-0101","title":"On limiting velocity with Weber-like potentials","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Limiting; Lorentz force; Special relativity; Electromagnetism; Classical mechanics; Current (fluid); Asymmetry; Interpretation (philosophy); Work (physics); Theoretical physics; Lorentz transformation; Theory of relativity; Electric potential; Voltage; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00963846328210872,"score_gpt":0.2202813785580847,"score_spread":0.21064291527597598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604125897","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30342644,0.004449846,0.4265866,0.0031550748,0.00076906604,0.0001440522,0.00010689961,0.00032760328,0.26103446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94654435,0.0017728639,0.030540416,0.00020853395,0.00035301683,0.00011412429,0.00008294576,0.00013272237,0.020251079],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996013,0.00010552888,0.000019470292,0.00005479201,0.00013100145,0.00008795374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886,0.00060014834,0.00016188713,0.00009735462,0.00013282216,0.00014777374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010374734,0.00075134035,0.0005458952,0.001525344,0.0012904567,0.0019333833,0.0011038865,0.0011090128,0.0039153406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057041356,0.00031108464,0.00065962126,0.0005910734,0.0032051543,0.004623041,0.0016798363,0.0015872711,0.00064173836],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008513454,0.0000053351946,0.000056859866,0.000020764377,0.0000014449405,0.00006372504,0.000062153114,0.0038518358,0.00048540224,0.9940665,0.00017587417,0.001201503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013116902,0.000023076052,0.0001172084,0.000038056573,0.0000042283787,0.00016125904,0.000116857955,0.06900726,0.00097328145,0.92634654,0.0031745706,0.000024525914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013684344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000547069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039153406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012761743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010943615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013098121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608135054","doi":"10.1090/amsip/050/16","title":"Yang-Mills in two dimensions and Chern-Simons in three","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"AMS/IP studies in advanced mathematics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chern–Simons theory; Mathematical physics; Physics; Gauge theory","score_opus":0.038464130106161704,"score_gpt":0.3201180444944604,"score_spread":0.2816539143882987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2608135054","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1831212,0.035579138,0.017522227,0.010378126,0.0040429174,0.000060978848,0.00017675568,0.0005194182,0.7485993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8539408,0.0098108435,0.006501796,0.000975315,0.0034235679,0.00008536678,0.00012547088,0.0001465804,0.12499038],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969494,0.00009647227,0.00001608543,0.000030299687,0.00010957449,0.00005265319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996865,0.00011658049,0.000039846767,0.00004356515,0.000047302336,0.00006624097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068593014,0.0015062891,0.0011416483,0.0023212356,0.0036795961,0.0026139799,0.0009545316,0.0013733277,0.006792209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080874877,0.00051084213,0.00070833764,0.0024073103,0.005587113,0.003844671,0.001424631,0.0034376057,0.0007494118],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073579185,0.000015971003,0.000027592287,0.00002449895,0.0000043805685,0.00003805768,0.0002416012,0.0002403627,0.00015995934,0.99524033,0.0018030187,0.0021968866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001067415,0.000012403445,0.00017306162,0.00001866278,0.0000036765878,0.000097559256,0.000069535396,0.0005372362,0.00008183097,0.98502296,0.013962516,0.000009883401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016134222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023860137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006792209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025902302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009777071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022722244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615703340","doi":"","title":"Geant4 Simulations for the Radon Electric Dipole Moment Search at TRIUMF","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dipole; Radon; Moment (physics); Physics; Electric dipole moment; Nuclear physics; Nuclear engineering; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010549949168318406,"score_gpt":0.22729783799936448,"score_spread":0.21674788883104606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615703340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75704116,0.0023441974,0.029656425,0.0056725712,0.0006534269,0.00029817712,0.02549776,0.0050083236,0.17382804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9324169,0.00070809183,0.041344468,0.0009182022,0.00006294065,0.00048325968,0.010525213,0.0013275252,0.012213449],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994904,0.00018946706,0.00001056582,0.000030337604,0.00014733829,0.00013186214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986701,0.0008782665,0.00006408369,0.000043883076,0.00024929002,0.00009438054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012202658,0.0010387969,0.00093205285,0.00058263115,0.0009781702,0.0008977776,0.0020755285,0.0021915254,0.01665383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022946212,0.00054804416,0.0010059951,0.0010153609,0.0006016143,0.00065008993,0.0006002471,0.0010548995,0.0012518073],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006394654,0.00024219969,0.0052729663,0.00029970112,0.0001194514,0.0005770808,0.0002691961,0.9242964,0.001994319,0.027130356,0.032871574,0.006287273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021098633,0.00012431644,0.0012477551,0.00003869983,0.000021443675,0.00005783402,0.000083960746,0.9797789,0.0014517483,0.003547427,0.013408001,0.000028979222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029571375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026964296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029571375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001996156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013942217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058798492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619352948","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2017-0072","title":"A relook at radiation by a point charge. II","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Bohr model; Classical electromagnetism; Point particle; Hydrogen atom; Theoretical physics; Charged particle; Electric charge; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Ion","score_opus":0.005385511341664868,"score_gpt":0.21181988110134184,"score_spread":0.20643436975967697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2619352948","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.078588694,0.04080196,0.34408107,0.050581317,0.015477573,0.00025280914,0.00040602472,0.000763676,0.4690469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7379381,0.007790834,0.047952507,0.0099880155,0.0031789602,0.00021806842,0.00018818691,0.00043050625,0.19231479],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996339,0.00009814786,0.000015864662,0.000087567,0.00012008561,0.00004443774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996921,0.000085062624,0.000038609025,0.00008866759,0.000062911095,0.000032639247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073083484,0.00036196978,0.00043783896,0.0006381369,0.0013794203,0.0017688088,0.0011653461,0.0019662525,0.0063773305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012291811,0.00020390119,0.00073917734,0.0003680689,0.0049683917,0.004247712,0.0012375301,0.0025536048,0.0018465206],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020339225,0.0000098991695,0.00028306854,0.00006742377,0.0000061538653,0.0001543753,0.00027935155,0.0005133837,0.00096886454,0.98849505,0.005037957,0.004164168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057275065,0.000064407606,0.00039734208,0.000052649335,0.0000059220674,0.00034107646,0.00015237177,0.0027161276,0.0006914068,0.96016055,0.035400372,0.000012065865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008110706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004532686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063773305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010017672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053198304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02133435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2730600921","doi":"","title":"The hydrogen atom according to wave mechanics - II. paraboloidal coordinates","year":2017,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen atom; Stark effect; Isotropy; Parabolic coordinates; Amplitude; Wave function; Schrödinger equation; Prolate spheroidal coordinates; Elliptic coordinate system; Bipolar coordinates; Physics; Log-polar coordinates; Cylindrical coordinate system; Series (stratigraphy); Electric field; Atom (system on chip); Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Generalized coordinates; Mathematical analysis; Spherical coordinate system; Computer science","score_opus":0.016543861082986895,"score_gpt":0.25113174547665745,"score_spread":0.23458788439367056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2730600921","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044934165,0.0018938987,0.7346109,0.002625459,0.001306987,0.0002684134,0.00062175404,0.00059760554,0.21314083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56807476,0.0028606735,0.2828855,0.0014736752,0.00064018817,0.00052781356,0.00071413274,0.0005115911,0.1423117],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996848,0.00007594335,0.000010330625,0.000046549278,0.00014187179,0.00004056261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984336,0.00002060475,0.000017861492,0.00003703695,0.0000677345,0.000013410837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000356081,0.00044316353,0.00032164532,0.00061846554,0.0007781257,0.0016499779,0.00092249125,0.00077250326,0.007457233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006402127,0.00019204906,0.00036177834,0.0006917729,0.0012997808,0.0015322828,0.0007112649,0.0009664968,0.002769211],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010589994,0.0000058779856,0.00010171627,0.000021930322,0.0000035331018,0.0000384523,0.00008632663,0.00508336,0.0016403169,0.9795319,0.0031994102,0.010276748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030015774,0.000056920886,0.00047157466,0.000019252311,0.000006454925,0.00023208276,0.00013875327,0.100277014,0.0021060065,0.84949416,0.04713281,0.00003488265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029422112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016136395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007457233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007667694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011185867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024946928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759976263","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-30.3.269","title":"Magnetic monopole mass from fundamental lengths","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Magnetic monopole; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01009869345797334,"score_gpt":0.2489023309581101,"score_spread":0.23880363750013675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759976263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49398574,0.0025296297,0.07953032,0.0027366614,0.0015470595,0.000077845034,0.00044242115,0.00046244226,0.41868794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9680721,0.0005442157,0.015633987,0.00037159692,0.00047399983,0.000048785998,0.00016866253,0.00006683905,0.014619835],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997168,0.000028853408,0.000013217917,0.0000743404,0.00013272023,0.000033971242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995764,0.00009308939,0.00007108494,0.00010315521,0.00008958793,0.00006660226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029666026,0.00034124576,0.0002345796,0.00081866037,0.0005865607,0.000838045,0.0006276703,0.00069321494,0.0074391076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015817507,0.00017264925,0.00025177805,0.00023528203,0.0014459614,0.0019760544,0.0010945685,0.0010435773,0.00073665666],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028445926,0.000007863971,0.00030950713,0.00005776388,0.0000034800978,0.0000959348,0.00012628613,0.00041693228,0.013679982,0.9767036,0.00069127226,0.007878985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021708134,0.00008069666,0.0034000138,0.000047181176,0.000006946837,0.0009894118,0.000079476114,0.00544609,0.009939396,0.95942426,0.020524547,0.000040198098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024075324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027272868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074391076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007010217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004461661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02488631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W28028220","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1614763114","title":"Heavyside's approach to an elliptical PDE in a significant physical problem","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Canada; Pennsylvania Department of Health","keywords":"Conductor; Laplace's equation; Electrostatics; Laplace transform; Simple (philosophy); Mathematics; Field (mathematics); Mathematical analysis; Operator (biology); Calculus (dental); Boundary value problem; Algebra over a field; Classical mechanics; Physics; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013837662927528966,"score_gpt":0.24552874163861996,"score_spread":0.231691078711091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W28028220","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025965516,0.0058795013,0.82865936,0.018385587,0.0031845726,0.000119928256,0.00040337566,0.00025505302,0.11714714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52426946,0.0076726824,0.30644363,0.0042869593,0.0038431226,0.0005928777,0.00039679647,0.0005873008,0.1519071],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996681,0.00013912834,0.000014910505,0.00006512338,0.00007097988,0.000041761636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939287,0.0003189954,0.000043618656,0.00008146575,0.00010241859,0.00006062536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010756304,0.0007091309,0.0007588193,0.0009870356,0.00061983307,0.0014047159,0.0011547678,0.0019603306,0.0077292863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034585737,0.00036020795,0.0012332357,0.0005324716,0.0021594965,0.0019129699,0.0019938687,0.0026506698,0.0009936984],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020215202,0.000020348994,0.0002700862,0.00007976723,0.000018834988,0.00015891393,0.00011201878,0.026719864,0.00065351353,0.9583423,0.0070435465,0.006560535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002488674,0.000021870652,0.00034256538,0.000041879368,0.000009727068,0.000108531865,0.00006457093,0.2441554,0.00021865596,0.73433197,0.02066199,0.000018015357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038148924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002605417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077292863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010287679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010546036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025857031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804943171","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.122.022002","title":"Revealing Color Forces with Transverse Polarized Electron Scattering","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Nuclear Physics; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Transverse plane; Scattering; Electron; Physics; Electron scattering; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.004693131369587417,"score_gpt":0.2455171234967719,"score_spread":0.2408239921271845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804943171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742658,0.00015314242,0.018890128,0.00009587824,0.000021191245,0.000010644617,0.0001267298,0.000053636933,0.0063828067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662685,0.000080646045,0.0029494006,0.00002008553,0.000008337358,0.0000063519406,0.0000440139,0.000007643175,0.0002566042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995938,0.00011708723,0.000009056531,0.00006530548,0.00011501708,0.00009980885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992606,0.00033377108,0.00012707933,0.00010243483,0.00012282115,0.00005329795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005058812,0.0003662743,0.00017570837,0.0011904445,0.00041843654,0.00082848564,0.00029430096,0.00031540683,0.0012214617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013302985,0.00023096123,0.0001494024,0.00075785967,0.0007128104,0.0005519644,0.0009900045,0.0004875389,0.000098614124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011816322,0.00019786821,0.04690525,0.00017620897,0.00010954188,0.0010267446,0.00090976077,0.01372564,0.69906455,0.18420614,0.0011122718,0.051384438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011067602,0.00036844154,0.045823224,0.00004260024,0.0000835342,0.0014800613,0.0007774056,0.2507143,0.6218413,0.072492056,0.0060992073,0.0001672065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008274631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086823036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012214617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033889624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023478521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004086137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888290257","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2019-0389","title":"Radiation damping of a Yang–Mills particle revisited","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Comisión de Operación y Fomento de Actividades Académicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Ansatz; Yang–Mills existence and mass gap; Abelian group; Physics; Radiation; Dirac (video compression format); Gauge (firearms); Yang–Mills theory; Gauge theory; Point (geometry); Point particle; Mathematical physics; Computation; Particle (ecology); Quantum electrodynamics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Pure mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.014329849570324807,"score_gpt":0.24014069346414432,"score_spread":0.2258108438938195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888290257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5155486,0.015000077,0.23850411,0.01063888,0.0023699382,0.00014761818,0.000075621385,0.00057988253,0.21713516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97100675,0.0015449848,0.010756954,0.00054160773,0.00041154804,0.00006336104,0.000024568739,0.00011548178,0.015534861],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959713,0.00016086917,0.000015069737,0.000047854366,0.000120058976,0.000058995454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996419,0.00016069328,0.000052765554,0.000051395004,0.000033538065,0.000059722137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069392216,0.0008606456,0.0011068438,0.0005954099,0.0015020903,0.001415196,0.0012648797,0.002457515,0.0054086284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013696352,0.00040960516,0.0008879331,0.00039485464,0.0028648272,0.0021201093,0.0024717143,0.0023559346,0.0007223726],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011388187,0.000066992274,0.0005635043,0.0002967568,0.0000377672,0.0013517275,0.0011071608,0.022926198,0.0107191065,0.9532127,0.0017634331,0.00784064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001304473,0.00016293088,0.0007065927,0.00010505633,0.000023916113,0.001929649,0.0004817868,0.20282227,0.0024542566,0.78292096,0.008197518,0.00006464633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050401635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022119569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054086284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006162585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033520279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018093646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898666601","doi":"10.1142/s0218271819500925","title":"A connection between linearized Gauss–Bonnet gravity and classical electrodynamics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The King's University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Connection (principal bundle); Tensor (intrinsic definition); Electromagnetic tensor; Rank (graph theory); Symmetric tensor; Classical electromagnetism; Equations of motion; Tensor field; Lagrangian","score_opus":0.006422022713357143,"score_gpt":0.2517029476969902,"score_spread":0.24528092498363305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898666601","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24409974,0.0021439292,0.44912368,0.00819714,0.0006182388,0.00009827159,0.00022041054,0.0006297076,0.294869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9433466,0.0006215153,0.032301687,0.0009613007,0.00025469746,0.00008168484,0.00009129042,0.00007440073,0.022266794],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969363,0.00010029411,0.000009119712,0.000038863796,0.00012351232,0.000034583853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977285,0.000055695422,0.00003442039,0.000042880805,0.000052443094,0.000041693736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004006166,0.0002689935,0.00032615082,0.0007004411,0.00069850753,0.0009923815,0.00065065897,0.00084132294,0.003909305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007037061,0.00014819215,0.00041283257,0.00040922774,0.0025687597,0.0019210496,0.0011149824,0.0011036725,0.0004673013],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002391647,0.0000042891224,0.000042216452,0.0000083281875,0.0000014583167,0.00002627426,0.000036528152,0.0011214302,0.00024401279,0.9973152,0.000275195,0.0009225957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027034423,0.000009882333,0.00012334698,0.0000045673287,0.0000010326314,0.00005967658,0.000021097616,0.01182098,0.00016311223,0.98593706,0.0018510071,0.000005594989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010312736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008175132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003909305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008211809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060038216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013077974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904299263","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2017-0831","title":"Moving dipoles and the relativity of simultaneity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Lorentz transformation; Classical mechanics; Observer (physics); Rest frame; Moving magnet and conductor problem; Frame of reference; Reference frame; Length contraction; Theory of relativity; Special relativity; Lorentz force; Quantum electrodynamics; Dipole; Electric charge; Lorentz factor; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Four-momentum; Frame (networking)","score_opus":0.0055278934473610795,"score_gpt":0.2114330591122497,"score_spread":0.20590516566488862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904299263","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33040026,0.026054723,0.12323861,0.026476115,0.0023943388,0.00008378338,0.00018056431,0.0002863699,0.49088517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97840446,0.0027049088,0.007715326,0.00050110277,0.00061560737,0.000026353591,0.00003518539,0.000020502092,0.009976573],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931514,0.00029391618,0.000023014401,0.00015735305,0.00012922517,0.00008133024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897087,0.0003751315,0.000210178,0.00021097869,0.00013869796,0.00009409159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016992092,0.00035837293,0.00033724235,0.0010110096,0.0017029422,0.0018930411,0.0004152598,0.001014553,0.0027382947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030623712,0.00024091998,0.0004029052,0.0005712049,0.009029076,0.0031034637,0.0018527058,0.001930056,0.00030331066],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043959476,0.0000011954548,0.00009540665,0.000008293837,0.000002736982,0.000028120185,0.00040825276,0.0002724266,0.00012164666,0.99744,0.0003692163,0.0012483828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006046749,0.000014403775,0.00038924796,0.000011024932,0.0000047120434,0.00009219194,0.0002106653,0.00053780933,0.000079690115,0.9883003,0.010341802,0.000012138568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041537127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018293704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041537127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022936424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008719317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016641676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949458211","doi":"10.7868/s0044002714010061","title":"Three-Particle Integrals with Bessel Functions","year":2014,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Ядерная физика","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bessel function; Struve function; Bessel polynomials; Mathematics; Cylindrical harmonics; Bessel process; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Orthogonal polynomials; Gegenbauer polynomials","score_opus":0.006067778873864321,"score_gpt":0.21031122582452733,"score_spread":0.20424344695066302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949458211","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02691173,0.0041931076,0.859558,0.0006704836,0.00080592005,0.00007778577,0.00020204687,0.0005261379,0.10705476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56556255,0.0093782395,0.3328074,0.0008935923,0.001406995,0.00032271197,0.00043024225,0.0013447602,0.08785354],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993224,0.00021034763,0.000050355575,0.000072778195,0.00027720223,0.00006692504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990068,0.00040245184,0.00012106069,0.00013106747,0.00027702615,0.00006161567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015495215,0.0016020675,0.0009872556,0.0031136835,0.0012328605,0.0030238172,0.0014421578,0.0010114512,0.008633818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004457408,0.00043667227,0.0013160119,0.0023186344,0.0018543643,0.003673692,0.0013567262,0.0020228666,0.00401193],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000966195,0.000013850614,0.000083221785,0.00007343722,0.00000837294,0.00015129811,0.00013222697,0.0047819377,0.00094443845,0.9850323,0.00178332,0.00698603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062316135,0.000011979168,0.00017987039,0.00007006675,0.0000123118425,0.00028284013,0.00007345132,0.0826996,0.0011667412,0.90642184,0.009037619,0.000037336235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011828009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012398431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008633818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013757691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007318618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02888304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950726328","doi":"10.1139/p03-072","title":"Reply to the comment by A. Aste on \"A simple explanation of the nonappearance of physical gluons and quarks\"","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Limit (mathematics); Simple (philosophy); Gluon; Elementary particle; Exact solutions in general relativity","score_opus":0.005519438560922642,"score_gpt":0.21390212491045077,"score_spread":0.20838268634952814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950726328","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008254897,0.0008725231,0.00009105536,0.9806348,0.01779399,0.0000023226796,0.000034639543,0.000019914023,0.0004681845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0023398963,0.00071488915,0.00020221705,0.97194856,0.020559039,0.00001428754,0.00002893107,0.0000589186,0.004133206],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938269,0.0013762573,0.0006840239,0.0011388722,0.0023621602,0.00061174284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9784461,0.010758903,0.0016118245,0.00080311444,0.0066017522,0.0017782819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00710707,0.0012451214,0.0019251133,0.0011644252,0.0062389113,0.0042693797,0.0054131476,0.040923923,0.007859703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038779326,0.001414622,0.0018155117,0.0013518925,0.008113699,0.0075568724,0.0037748285,0.06405565,0.008267715],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020636748,0.000005761338,0.000079673635,0.000027489608,0.00000722888,0.000114059316,0.00017073301,0.000016425458,0.00006527719,0.0030221906,0.9952618,0.0012086249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043763874,0.000027442578,0.0012250168,0.0002146812,0.000028624405,0.00079397776,0.00070537784,0.00019618547,0.0005929093,0.012196441,0.9838577,0.00011794439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012547443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017732844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040923923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047156783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042384947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037586212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952422342","doi":"10.1002/andp.201500142","title":"Nonlinear arcsin‐electrodynamics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annalen der Physik","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"College of Family Physicians of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electric field; Symmetry (geometry); Magnetic field; Birefringence; Electromagnetic field; Electric charge; Nonlinear system; Charge (physics); Electromagnetism; Electric current","score_opus":0.01627246068727991,"score_gpt":0.26077452559793435,"score_spread":0.24450206491065443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952422342","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3046526,0.0018601815,0.42723528,0.0023982115,0.0006133829,0.00012662871,0.0003314742,0.00056653604,0.26221582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92702585,0.0006330076,0.022706853,0.00016758993,0.000110291934,0.00010815746,0.000084307045,0.00005332535,0.049110565],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998617,0.000041658812,0.0000030490023,0.00002036991,0.00005169006,0.000021404094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999076,0.00001988207,0.000016542153,0.00001984513,0.000021771079,0.0000142448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020011704,0.00043942407,0.0003485019,0.00029574783,0.00059029367,0.000864806,0.0006754037,0.0007258505,0.003184546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037288148,0.00014488268,0.00035468768,0.00025083905,0.00087744655,0.0011022015,0.0005520554,0.000677922,0.0005061993],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000278434,0.000022648983,0.000294644,0.000023625294,0.0000077811055,0.000106792795,0.000095189964,0.025681878,0.0030611856,0.965171,0.00103894,0.0044685067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002735761,0.000058825466,0.0005318936,0.000012117645,0.0000075381804,0.0003372769,0.00006887384,0.54469675,0.0014642713,0.43719342,0.015576177,0.000025512916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012266735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052815006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003184546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009888917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053496816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010653377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2960286866","doi":"10.21468/scipostphyslectnotes.10","title":"Lectures on faster-than-light travel and time travel","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SciPost Physics Lecture Notes","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Government of Canada; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Time travel; General relativity; Theory of relativity; Spacetime; Context (archaeology); Special relativity; Superluminal motion; Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.004321780978269295,"score_gpt":0.21154992579543733,"score_spread":0.20722814481716803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2960286866","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015253902,0.018697388,0.04103673,0.0412522,0.054599114,0.00023448981,0.0018717208,0.0017669997,0.8252874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10585658,0.01356799,0.025520032,0.0065513263,0.013965436,0.00025425103,0.0017657196,0.00073123665,0.83178735],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999754,0.00004588421,0.000011277292,0.000054302043,0.00006947411,0.00006504027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994349,0.00015086394,0.000039710623,0.00003277031,0.00013800738,0.00020386503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068888674,0.0012205428,0.00053310435,0.00039393498,0.0009465434,0.0017911079,0.00070242374,0.00089958357,0.105647385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001740745,0.00037713622,0.0006896612,0.00031150135,0.0009180584,0.002844792,0.0011854655,0.003142131,0.02423887],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014466925,0.00014230456,0.00036374596,0.00021196586,0.000010430261,0.00022657815,0.0005512819,0.001008863,0.0037965095,0.13188909,0.78853375,0.07312078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019680572,0.00010769834,0.001448022,0.00026828737,0.000009247907,0.00024654582,0.0003757477,0.0009197045,0.0008322668,0.05238912,0.94335955,0.000024175426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011719972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020006762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105647385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018003895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009849721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35342574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963471055","doi":"10.4006/1.3025781","title":"The United Families of Massive Neutrinos of a Different Nature.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Neutrino; Astronomy; Particle physics","score_opus":0.004234720154855481,"score_gpt":0.21784140615516506,"score_spread":0.21360668600030958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963471055","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2976421,0.029769361,0.17113906,0.01304553,0.0035522995,0.00010497253,0.0005664364,0.00030086737,0.48387936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9037662,0.0055528074,0.03390794,0.00223472,0.0009176933,0.000102062324,0.00022810842,0.00004810295,0.05324241],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928766,0.00019347524,0.000027733098,0.00015286189,0.00025108765,0.000087196066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917245,0.00025077394,0.00014166851,0.00019440392,0.00014190459,0.00009891527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091125997,0.0002920481,0.0001859456,0.0011588002,0.001853631,0.0019887951,0.0004278394,0.00084814057,0.00312835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020199383,0.00021548191,0.00044098718,0.00048808436,0.0030988513,0.0027683857,0.0017840959,0.0013239098,0.0004915004],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026855685,0.000009442042,0.00076699967,0.00002237995,0.000009241543,0.00009613035,0.0005202669,0.00011111762,0.0015775883,0.9783986,0.0023989312,0.016062474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013361999,0.000049045288,0.001981536,0.00008494121,0.000020343241,0.0015910614,0.00083248544,0.0012725176,0.0025501545,0.7886992,0.20287727,0.000027970702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057096186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008083874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00312835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006376256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060864387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0104653835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997055124","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-32.4.471","title":"On a geometric origin of the electric charge quantization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Electric field; Quantization (signal processing); Electron; Electric charge; Faraday cage; Quark; Field (mathematics); Charge (physics); Symmetry (geometry); Quantum electrodynamics; Theoretical physics; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007088970053874826,"score_gpt":0.22824598367251903,"score_spread":0.2211570136186442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997055124","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10511583,0.0060660555,0.19016603,0.01847864,0.0028036293,0.000064004875,0.00034736763,0.00034517224,0.6766133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9057904,0.003029592,0.044580042,0.002910621,0.002247869,0.0001097928,0.0002100401,0.00020258238,0.04091909],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945396,0.00015378534,0.000019614925,0.000118455006,0.00019526634,0.0000589028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995757,0.00013186874,0.00003878835,0.00007818457,0.00013875985,0.000036738187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066144025,0.0003862613,0.00032917966,0.0009995812,0.0011685481,0.0022587776,0.00083669205,0.0009654877,0.007814698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016130612,0.00015877045,0.00039541966,0.000543219,0.0076669743,0.0045079584,0.0014547422,0.001662049,0.0012531596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002043195,0.0000016249709,0.000012898227,0.000004720115,3.598648e-7,0.000009007815,0.000038255243,0.00010362708,0.00012444859,0.9983595,0.00039199466,0.0009515216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003505602,0.000007731402,0.000046256588,0.0000066345965,5.553374e-7,0.000036407484,0.000035189754,0.0006929102,0.00011372887,0.99389184,0.0051604477,0.000004821311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005044975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002554693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007814698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010691243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005199542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026142776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998466519","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-32.4.477","title":"Relation between mass and angular momentum for a covariant charge distribution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Covariant transformation; Rest frame; Angular momentum; Charge (physics); Classical mechanics; Distribution (mathematics); Total angular momentum quantum number; Charge density; Quantum electrodynamics; Momentum (technical analysis); Mathematical physics; Rest (music); Invariant mass; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.007174169082197392,"score_gpt":0.22699028613296202,"score_spread":0.21981611705076462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998466519","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13713357,0.0058394913,0.5035815,0.008412316,0.0027099703,0.000096443815,0.00047363093,0.00073936844,0.34101355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82967925,0.0032968083,0.080136344,0.002044632,0.0015185963,0.000062521416,0.00022379981,0.00066569383,0.08237247],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931395,0.000086911845,0.000045368262,0.00020021234,0.000281819,0.0000716302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911064,0.00021813568,0.00013834957,0.0001160113,0.0003127765,0.00010403699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001059375,0.00049760914,0.00047680078,0.0016382874,0.0013369343,0.0020902974,0.0009453984,0.00096513995,0.010652335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031462605,0.0002839873,0.00041615654,0.0009450845,0.0042790254,0.003858502,0.0012557582,0.0022928787,0.0019473141],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000626658,0.000004067682,0.00015229707,0.000016721066,0.0000022347865,0.000073848816,0.00015649562,0.00015054372,0.0014842766,0.9936859,0.00061705906,0.0036504043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011452232,0.00004189803,0.0017313329,0.00003106378,0.000010405303,0.0006130821,0.00012208086,0.004054723,0.0018048275,0.9702997,0.021240411,0.000039119757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018749597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017862653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010652335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011751446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088405906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03563559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038481273","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-33.1.91","title":"Massless configuration and its physical effect","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Massless particle; Physics; Electromagnetism; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Physical system; Newtonian fluid; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00944462307512077,"score_gpt":0.23960056932512086,"score_spread":0.23015594625000008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038481273","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46490747,0.002901553,0.04128573,0.007852182,0.0010941671,0.000026253749,0.00008493472,0.00024672796,0.481601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989081,0.00044655788,0.0027738626,0.00034950543,0.00018757395,0.000012335556,0.000018304148,0.000032385633,0.00709843],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997719,0.0000809128,0.0000056149993,0.000041662377,0.00006524825,0.000034764507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996824,0.00012608423,0.000036474194,0.000059969807,0.000039870934,0.00005519306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035612885,0.00030903908,0.00026376464,0.00064573943,0.0013720073,0.0013636461,0.0005616765,0.000667932,0.0070905113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001257885,0.00017602263,0.0002096663,0.00022413624,0.0050340234,0.0018246399,0.0015579596,0.00094541453,0.000491757],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012377834,0.000005350708,0.00012634002,0.000017155528,0.0000025937234,0.00011889901,0.00014376042,0.0003540647,0.0011828805,0.9957777,0.00058889965,0.0016699379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014979406,0.00003580914,0.0005806958,0.000018777531,0.0000061330134,0.00036199903,0.0001479602,0.0022658992,0.0007981706,0.98942393,0.006331527,0.0000141528035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024188713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018795703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070905113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038462394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016381172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023720145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040672112","doi":"10.1007/jhep10(2020)195","title":"Renormalization of Galilean electrodynamics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of High Energy Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Universiteit van Amsterdam; Government of Canada","keywords":"Multiplet; Gauge theory; Galilean; Beta function (physics); Renormalization; Scalar field; Quantum field theory; Renormalization group; Scalar (mathematics); Ultraviolet fixed point","score_opus":0.005261182811610535,"score_gpt":0.20109279011592027,"score_spread":0.19583160730430973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040672112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8864895,0.0012027274,0.042046037,0.0013403172,0.0002806445,0.00006901155,0.00006641372,0.0002592759,0.068245955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98994,0.00028044,0.003993266,0.00012506757,0.00016209738,0.000052051164,0.00004072977,0.00006383059,0.0053425403],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995172,0.00020850367,0.000013652419,0.000050914437,0.00012501328,0.00008467668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939775,0.00016868558,0.00011104931,0.00007622262,0.00009619961,0.00015012824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006815107,0.0008253378,0.0008677077,0.0016183271,0.0015529335,0.0015557596,0.0010026648,0.0011308128,0.003437137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023535006,0.00027879066,0.0008480096,0.00048138833,0.0027097873,0.0017107014,0.0012466582,0.0010997038,0.00031558578],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033873843,0.00005948606,0.0004198748,0.00004940917,0.000024233073,0.00018943867,0.00015938253,0.011468864,0.0045387754,0.98118055,0.0004090997,0.001466957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004383256,0.00008115987,0.0018613795,0.000019973668,0.000012463695,0.0002605379,0.00007932185,0.18975201,0.0012447968,0.8051463,0.0014630094,0.000035249515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015878305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009279061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003437137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014925771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093094737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011498332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087424875","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2021.168426","title":"On restricting first order form of gauge theories to one-loop order","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algoma University; Western University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Gauge theory; Unitary state; Lagrange multiplier; First order; Radiative transfer; Order (exchange); Introduction to gauge theory; Field theory (psychology); Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.025338791356509644,"score_gpt":0.2956641735452239,"score_spread":0.27032538218871427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087424875","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35481104,0.002621029,0.21739247,0.014702592,0.0022666259,0.00015530697,0.00030641162,0.001051779,0.4066927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90636665,0.0021263284,0.035723947,0.0034500225,0.0027922688,0.00022624173,0.00038950285,0.00057442934,0.048350643],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985014,0.0005883923,0.00007199772,0.00018458714,0.0003630316,0.00029058472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99683326,0.0012917639,0.0002577053,0.00074187113,0.00046268024,0.00041257753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034108385,0.0013261606,0.0019526222,0.0028751693,0.003967245,0.0032477968,0.0022890032,0.002293147,0.005172644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070839673,0.00068943866,0.002024998,0.0014393218,0.0077092005,0.009178408,0.0033718403,0.0070038815,0.0008698124],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000130480685,0.000023068282,0.00007462592,0.000016833426,0.000004053943,0.00003118425,0.00015818873,0.00037206063,0.00022866475,0.9970229,0.00055005925,0.001505237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038611015,0.000005492847,0.000052736432,0.000003721232,0.0000016578017,0.000015755388,0.000016510417,0.00083016313,0.000044501332,0.99867487,0.00034741563,0.000003419073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029064876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033345069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005172644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001955626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015028206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018038392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088890575","doi":"10.1007/s00407-020-00260-1","title":"What Heinrich Hertz discovered about electric waves in 1887–1888","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archive for History of Exact Sciences","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hertz; Faraday cage; Ingenuity; Electromagnetic radiation; Philosophy of science; Physics; Epistemology; Theoretical physics; Philosophy; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.01788688044319878,"score_gpt":0.24914445145859154,"score_spread":0.23125757101539277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088890575","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023269497,0.11806484,0.011227326,0.077897355,0.020401891,0.000045286768,0.0009990272,0.00019131556,0.7479034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33263808,0.063842654,0.004210514,0.011188765,0.012734245,0.00007952791,0.00040379958,0.0002842809,0.5746182],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993641,0.00021044428,0.000031576204,0.00011895138,0.00018286437,0.00009212342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991473,0.00045075928,0.00008097685,0.000106245105,0.00016769131,0.000047043668],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010672803,0.00059098104,0.0003103737,0.001532752,0.001994612,0.0023785378,0.00031159076,0.001571927,0.010591226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004513185,0.00032541782,0.00020109408,0.0009434902,0.007926508,0.0037429822,0.001794593,0.0022183636,0.0039333124],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047782254,0.000009027352,0.00036636012,0.000121529665,0.000011874245,0.00017002349,0.002597393,0.0003518216,0.0003546058,0.8827445,0.07981666,0.033408448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049302075,0.0000080261025,0.0005215473,0.00018523277,0.0000035424598,0.00010741081,0.000213392,0.000067373265,0.0005499197,0.09166529,0.9066593,0.000014165299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004788861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052713086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9980054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037863853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015527739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035431206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091772850","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2021-0102","title":"The bosonic and fermionic propagators under an external electromagnetic field in a Euclidean manifold","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Propagator; Feynman diagram; Physics; Euclidean geometry; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Euclidean space; Quantum electrodynamics; Mathematical physics; Electromagnetic field; Constant (computer programming); Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.007460602116245879,"score_gpt":0.22716093548128666,"score_spread":0.21970033336504077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091772850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67631626,0.00081686385,0.256734,0.0006792355,0.00041215259,0.00009563252,0.0002875517,0.00052406074,0.0641343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92299575,0.0008406615,0.054718953,0.00023421405,0.00016876211,0.000080033096,0.00025878006,0.00044903083,0.02025381],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971837,0.00010606109,0.000013060231,0.00003971253,0.00006998386,0.000052781117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997482,0.000058344598,0.00003310322,0.000059753384,0.000058966514,0.000041619296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089550595,0.00063480966,0.00043111297,0.0012281465,0.00069321884,0.00076883484,0.00096736924,0.00091952825,0.0035427527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016805193,0.00019310747,0.0007898697,0.0007432753,0.0016544635,0.002267856,0.0007381869,0.0009093415,0.00044817672],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047029476,0.00004083748,0.0007114352,0.00015382683,0.000038383427,0.0003815449,0.00035155477,0.042469207,0.008301644,0.93973845,0.0006698761,0.007096112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085669846,0.00013993056,0.0037359647,0.00006827617,0.000086562475,0.00062834745,0.00031273166,0.39030087,0.018512513,0.5759375,0.010057443,0.00013410396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019653684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00170341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035427527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007102668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000703389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011851668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098883810","doi":"","title":"The Relationship between Bare and Renormalized Couplings in Scalar Electrodynamics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algoma University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Renormalization; Scalar (mathematics); Renormalization group; Quantum electrodynamics; Regularization (linguistics); Dimensional regularization; Stochastic electrodynamics; Mathematical physics; Scalar field theory; Power series; Quantum mechanics; Quantum gravity; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.009019860372353734,"score_gpt":0.24557822922730121,"score_spread":0.2365583688549475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098883810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59483,0.008959446,0.23374917,0.00681075,0.0015048665,0.000068360765,0.00023097702,0.0012158781,0.15263055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9584727,0.0018870438,0.02089186,0.0006647987,0.000876325,0.000060767085,0.00007564851,0.0004022909,0.01666842],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988343,0.0004216193,0.000060910013,0.00021468438,0.00038021195,0.000088267596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982102,0.0009454292,0.0002098854,0.00023067059,0.00020090994,0.00020293923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020618995,0.0008064267,0.00054594176,0.0020642998,0.0012965451,0.002677888,0.0017720264,0.0018472703,0.003287136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006387906,0.0006201569,0.0005392704,0.0009668142,0.004164225,0.005553963,0.0016293025,0.002966461,0.0005012765],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040490067,0.00003073693,0.00021433814,0.000055187247,0.000012990604,0.00015073542,0.00026758204,0.0032385893,0.0033731994,0.988189,0.0004895294,0.00393754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013347423,0.00001938961,0.0004775235,0.000027611595,0.0000061603337,0.00013033202,0.000035536177,0.02797031,0.00089431414,0.9694798,0.0009094898,0.000036172638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008416657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008590291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003287136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012214791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067707093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01099658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101305515","doi":"","title":"A model of nonlinear electrodynamics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Point particle; Symmetry (geometry); Electric field; Electric charge; Nonlinear system; Charge (physics); Classical electromagnetism; Classical mechanics; Point (geometry); Field (mathematics); Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007671040971778896,"score_gpt":0.22393947984188722,"score_spread":0.21626843887010833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101305515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4594983,0.0017667302,0.33800715,0.0040237787,0.0007433446,0.00019811788,0.00046401186,0.00047108263,0.19482744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94159347,0.00058928377,0.019916536,0.00033277232,0.00022238902,0.00016365161,0.0001554828,0.000055984005,0.03697042],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979454,0.000065210166,0.000008783095,0.000033152806,0.000067729256,0.00003063553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998349,0.00003065135,0.000022677707,0.000029085973,0.00003872813,0.00004391503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026906247,0.0004973251,0.0006549506,0.00042251777,0.0008956088,0.0014004502,0.0009947446,0.001691324,0.0035893845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005262786,0.00019208733,0.0006960635,0.00036209024,0.0011353823,0.0019342444,0.0010859702,0.0008636263,0.00057788077],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005452727,0.000075348165,0.00047694458,0.000074837844,0.000027421984,0.00050023943,0.00022638525,0.045326695,0.007426629,0.940968,0.0018174363,0.003025541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000885465,0.00011133166,0.00047989053,0.000022705928,0.000017820048,0.0005230383,0.00011215007,0.58727235,0.0008268982,0.40078732,0.009720782,0.000037235568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012507245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069651636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035893845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079026684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060267287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012007713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123082971","doi":"10.20944/preprints201912.0013.v1","title":"QED Response of the Vacuum","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Vacuum polarization; Electromagnetic field; Polarization (electrochemistry); Maxwell's equations; Quantum electrodynamics; Magnetization; QED vacuum; Fine-structure constant; Vacuum state; Magnetic field; Vacuum energy; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.045422830114506194,"score_gpt":0.31508357825109284,"score_spread":0.26966074813658664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123082971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39084002,0.0047463425,0.20575185,0.02194867,0.0020866555,0.000059661827,0.0006384371,0.0011864656,0.3727418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750035,0.0006437379,0.0050306804,0.0018684694,0.00038367158,0.00003195323,0.000083881896,0.00012677739,0.016827324],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996425,0.00011840959,0.000009517676,0.00006652058,0.00009175228,0.00007129305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996494,0.0001498486,0.00002563891,0.00007486291,0.0000614089,0.000038898823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004486189,0.00026476922,0.00056092965,0.0003199476,0.0006542781,0.0014054365,0.0006596822,0.0011315078,0.013168108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017643806,0.00025218842,0.0004222681,0.00023060828,0.0016419048,0.0017593462,0.001362014,0.0013573167,0.0011329541],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039036404,0.000018046816,0.0001790565,0.000045102777,0.000010444158,0.00013408538,0.00013439583,0.0025805673,0.0075936257,0.98515713,0.0020512324,0.0020573018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003784297,0.00003372921,0.0007035134,0.000026860387,0.000008996117,0.00030286371,0.000113955364,0.045091365,0.0032526918,0.94435763,0.0060360422,0.000034516204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020072264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013168108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000643901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002845988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044051647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134750958","doi":"10.1126/science.abc2794","title":"Pendellösung interferometry probes the neutron charge radius, lattice dynamics, and fifth forces","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Structure factor; Silicon; Neutron; Germanium; Interferometry; RADIUS; Lattice (music); Charge radius","score_opus":0.00570117365917832,"score_gpt":0.2377173142713874,"score_spread":0.23201614061220907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134750958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8847813,0.0009820182,0.0795321,0.0007621375,0.000228981,0.000033985365,0.00013502859,0.0003356715,0.03320871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98904383,0.00011970716,0.009461004,0.00011531728,0.000017511933,0.0000151799195,0.000035123056,0.000013663355,0.0011785312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977785,0.000029473324,0.000006442144,0.00005204323,0.00008618967,0.000047997903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995757,0.00015719097,0.000094231546,0.000059865695,0.00005708084,0.000055880948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040890367,0.00035355656,0.00021587242,0.0008546489,0.00055140624,0.0007171124,0.00040275525,0.00072692486,0.0016182932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010827808,0.00030054615,0.00015813617,0.0003647665,0.0012247588,0.0014496827,0.0010247935,0.0008306471,0.00018915006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005556236,0.0002004213,0.015275011,0.0000982124,0.00005207343,0.00038647032,0.00050101284,0.0047565973,0.69874275,0.2365518,0.0013615448,0.041518625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010342723,0.00073405716,0.034757875,0.000051933122,0.000044656234,0.000773179,0.000671542,0.15576403,0.680992,0.110623695,0.015301848,0.0001817068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052608055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059279305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016182932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005333966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021251156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005413711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3142031153","doi":"","title":"Scarf for Lifshitz","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Dielectric; Polarization (electrochemistry); Surface tension; Limit (mathematics); Cauchy stress tensor; Permittivity; Electric field; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04117039906617207,"score_gpt":0.18318275858233551,"score_spread":0.14201235951616345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3142031153","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034758153,0.10780768,0.026697977,0.068282776,0.033777986,0.00024825434,0.004440716,0.0032522823,0.75201666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.047834564,0.046453677,0.01032681,0.008974938,0.010387654,0.00065634685,0.002649923,0.0018088467,0.8709073],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787784,0.00031914667,0.00016549155,0.0005981505,0.0008356785,0.0002037053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977132,0.00067697314,0.00018599708,0.00034385943,0.0007872184,0.00029275377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018058376,0.0016263664,0.0015608527,0.0033661474,0.0023520913,0.0046508303,0.0016227198,0.0033955488,0.28504533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008429868,0.0005675028,0.0010465228,0.002176319,0.0023176959,0.0054075923,0.0032479437,0.005704625,0.14306486],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010085891,0.00005358477,0.00036736927,0.00050085154,0.000019991834,0.00032856563,0.000277455,0.0006070433,0.0005502297,0.2887448,0.55214083,0.15630846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016995296,0.000031213523,0.00023098938,0.00031137696,0.000006706482,0.00027313016,0.000051617873,0.0005988832,0.00030298159,0.07978227,0.9183692,0.000024729497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002170232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022155535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28504533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038084288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030383721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9535716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156087700","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-34.1.68","title":"A simple way of unifying the formulas for the Coulomb’s law and Newton’s law of the universal gravitation: An approach based on membranes","year":2021,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Algorithm; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0168105098949155,"score_gpt":0.2500456019077624,"score_spread":0.23323509201284692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156087700","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005208376,0.0021465118,0.9122115,0.002786074,0.0029336035,0.00008807313,0.0002699583,0.00043311296,0.07392285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1774606,0.005868152,0.71972334,0.003453204,0.002785335,0.0005999433,0.0005138058,0.0018123095,0.08778332],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989813,0.0002070148,0.00009793685,0.00015642952,0.00047877387,0.00007866918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994753,0.00014634739,0.000044927165,0.00010928953,0.00018555722,0.000038612397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010355825,0.0012440557,0.0011566558,0.002153167,0.00148401,0.0030959006,0.0025778715,0.002359682,0.012452825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034908343,0.0005605053,0.0018407055,0.0010395433,0.0027683896,0.00729681,0.0028384768,0.0043605682,0.006206566],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005033563,0.000008173248,0.00003298151,0.000068268266,0.0000064817596,0.00012018062,0.0001784702,0.0009530627,0.0013309408,0.98478323,0.0026177277,0.009895364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007760371,0.000018090372,0.00009511665,0.000040363902,0.000010256749,0.0002557918,0.00009054741,0.015139388,0.0015966799,0.9199079,0.06279312,0.000044938755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026424997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018881604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012452825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015012765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013267949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04165882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170819866","doi":"10.1088/0256-307x/38/9/091201","title":"Thermodynamics of the System of Massive Dirac Fermions in a Uniform Magnetic Field","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Chinese Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Partition function (quantum field theory); Physics; Dimensionless quantity; Thermodynamic limit; Fermion; Dirac fermion; Magnetic field; Thermodynamic beta; Mathematical physics; Thermodynamic process; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Material properties; Thermodynamic databases for pure substances","score_opus":0.004237614819857901,"score_gpt":0.21580025386487642,"score_spread":0.2115626390450185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170819866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9520417,0.00058939576,0.028277118,0.0004937407,0.0000756754,0.00002846018,0.00011177957,0.000060739836,0.01832131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99137855,0.00029417107,0.0036649813,0.00007972515,0.00006764566,0.00005055234,0.00014716039,0.000031318155,0.0042860275],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982435,0.000056675748,0.0000074865698,0.000020035155,0.000045401648,0.000046046305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998305,0.0000388854,0.000031670636,0.000026210295,0.000028338683,0.000044342833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046425287,0.0004673385,0.00072124,0.0010657426,0.0010731334,0.0010475707,0.0008612555,0.00064702844,0.002412493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007207068,0.00025890066,0.00046153105,0.00053159706,0.0016467982,0.0014857139,0.0010570639,0.00040841298,0.0002543918],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093421506,0.00009112608,0.0027064073,0.0001507467,0.00006266964,0.0006138936,0.00024195395,0.10185826,0.011923211,0.87800914,0.0009436579,0.0033055102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004837848,0.000073771815,0.0034575958,0.00003345823,0.00003363018,0.0002919881,0.00012959489,0.6137881,0.0026680494,0.37779725,0.0016252864,0.000052828338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019042921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016355265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002412493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007362187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061809394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008070588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194401707","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3754213","title":"Superluminal Velocities and Exotic Matter, with Quantum Entanglement Equivalence.","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Superluminal motion; Physics; Equivalence (formal languages); Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.009588577849266575,"score_gpt":0.20701126235428663,"score_spread":0.19742268450502004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194401707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54468733,0.0048696725,0.07081846,0.005988241,0.0015041771,0.00007793323,0.00029234804,0.0003135013,0.3714483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824217,0.00055992336,0.004840539,0.00043376617,0.0005616815,0.000037570757,0.00009969098,0.000049873186,0.010995388],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996326,0.000089764784,0.00001905597,0.00007383715,0.00009362795,0.000091084774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992193,0.00022261607,0.00016118468,0.00012156431,0.000095350704,0.00018003535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006162805,0.00040737193,0.00043635583,0.0012832186,0.0018733417,0.0024209241,0.0007876986,0.001351458,0.0064213723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002635638,0.00026130638,0.00040607824,0.00056884316,0.003816261,0.0057454994,0.0026419382,0.0020703971,0.00046361185],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008435348,0.0000081071985,0.000070975366,0.0000072347034,0.0000013131144,0.00004697058,0.000043668646,0.00008688084,0.00027612832,0.99825746,0.000332414,0.00086034276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006685484,0.000007093636,0.00018892791,0.0000056514314,0.0000013305496,0.00011677836,0.00003113984,0.0010917247,0.000120783385,0.9976732,0.0007531747,0.0000034735938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006299741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006123445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064213723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056985655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005885664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021481574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213465032","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-34.2.111","title":"Eigenvalues of energy in <i>j</i> (<i>l</i> + 1/2, <i>l</i> ‐ 1/2) electron state in the hydrogen atom derived from the relativistically modified Schrödinger equation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen atom; Physics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Schrödinger equation; Dirac equation; Electron; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Two-body Dirac equations; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.01410687847481064,"score_gpt":0.23389706424947776,"score_spread":0.2197901857746671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213465032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57559556,0.00171945,0.22936979,0.0048039625,0.00075276516,0.000060904615,0.00025254762,0.00042512253,0.18701996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9503097,0.00078595895,0.0309939,0.00039187618,0.0001694307,0.000049882747,0.00010585729,0.00011411982,0.017079214],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997025,0.00005404383,0.000021188123,0.000044867065,0.00014360486,0.000033715296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971527,0.00009299992,0.000049290382,0.00004778076,0.000071859286,0.000022669134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004245028,0.00029053038,0.00021658784,0.0005846321,0.0005686206,0.00090297393,0.00044869503,0.00068861037,0.0026983442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011907099,0.00019137765,0.0002713809,0.00031393775,0.0019536167,0.0013309732,0.0005744499,0.00079116994,0.00034147536],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023804289,0.000013601823,0.0003431466,0.000045426103,0.0000046548807,0.00020648484,0.00036422975,0.003897198,0.009232853,0.97967714,0.0010827502,0.005108861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014364853,0.000024009845,0.0016151663,0.000024379317,0.0000045429624,0.0002896589,0.00022095219,0.030541364,0.005253721,0.9572859,0.0046815006,0.00004449101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005648677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034087116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026983442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047293826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005520381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009026825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206112892","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-34.4.414","title":"Oscillations and potentials of mesons and baryons","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Baryon; Meson; Coulomb; Charge (physics); Elementary particle; Binding energy; Energy (signal processing); Particle (ecology); Quantum electrodynamics; Resonance (particle physics); Electric potential energy; Particle physics; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006049708657810933,"score_gpt":0.22632919181973418,"score_spread":0.22027948316192325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206112892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3661523,0.030330801,0.25024047,0.0037064005,0.0011423095,0.000085149506,0.00023659939,0.00019167986,0.34791437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9285104,0.008187825,0.031853046,0.00036091785,0.0005923078,0.00007601703,0.00010242974,0.00011746281,0.030199636],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999689,0.000074964395,0.000018194542,0.000038444374,0.000120831144,0.000058574624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958915,0.00021308685,0.00005506279,0.00003901083,0.00006961398,0.000034147033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006120017,0.00040131132,0.00029115236,0.0014645437,0.0007493626,0.0018328723,0.00055646506,0.00083806243,0.0019608897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019131182,0.00027058518,0.0004267443,0.000810336,0.0020830352,0.0023546708,0.0010652341,0.0007664447,0.00031396467],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011753079,0.000008006789,0.00023624438,0.000037761158,0.0000042422557,0.000075592965,0.00017663842,0.003340343,0.002293028,0.98921096,0.00035266957,0.0042526745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064809087,0.000026879634,0.0011521676,0.00005573346,0.0000058047412,0.00031423397,0.00026603736,0.023462266,0.0015883143,0.95435935,0.018728476,0.000034272856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075833173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005075577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019608897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006885437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048281657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006559849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206570047","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-34.4.515","title":"Are we moving through outer space with a gamma factor of 1.0001?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Space (punctuation); Factor (programming language); Form factor (electronics); Proton; Electron; Particle (ecology); Resonance (particle physics); Nuclear physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01864415877110545,"score_gpt":0.25026531463722385,"score_spread":0.2316211558661184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206570047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3044353,0.08543434,0.08015802,0.22313908,0.033496555,0.000050964354,0.00045944005,0.0010305553,0.27179572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8745808,0.03342723,0.017137205,0.027183052,0.007382069,0.00005876463,0.00027870317,0.00050378055,0.039448384],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994766,0.0001454059,0.0000175682,0.00013245383,0.000116882846,0.00011114156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983699,0.0005752403,0.0005194762,0.00018280983,0.00020892039,0.00014377852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012560927,0.0004909285,0.00037148086,0.00055624417,0.0016230149,0.0035517274,0.0006728929,0.0017971094,0.004198775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007805369,0.00019882564,0.0005624544,0.0006930775,0.0048688706,0.008700257,0.0013217529,0.0031724821,0.002279027],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024106953,0.00004805022,0.009591343,0.00045055247,0.00008767573,0.0011356897,0.007354765,0.0010419942,0.0041367286,0.78099954,0.04673955,0.1481731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021963724,0.00015377074,0.0080544455,0.0002995062,0.00007481627,0.0024754996,0.0065886085,0.00083549,0.003271278,0.6465258,0.33156887,0.00013009843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011729989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057620823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004198775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008705693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045627914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014046371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210721771","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-02871-2_13","title":"Introduction: Solutions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.008773054027966468,"score_gpt":0.19839228389516705,"score_spread":0.1896192298672006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210721771","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007333857,0.011338305,0.03211952,0.011033062,0.0076615713,0.00014878143,0.0010756308,0.00066453975,0.9352252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008679694,0.011136309,0.02371042,0.0043315217,0.0030593823,0.0002814617,0.0016425682,0.00064218347,0.94651645],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941254,0.00008877978,0.000024706587,0.00013715931,0.0002518921,0.000084988904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996753,0.00006609667,0.000018326326,0.00005878614,0.00013724495,0.000044235898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006657693,0.0015147316,0.00074309926,0.0012390739,0.0014981506,0.0034438136,0.0019035328,0.0025573252,0.24250907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002028697,0.00047260342,0.0008847172,0.0012368972,0.0011460722,0.0044056354,0.0029762264,0.0036790438,0.13959415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025554364,0.000061716346,0.000069515794,0.00044775478,0.00000904104,0.000046806465,0.00013944648,0.0010964159,0.000515633,0.39651752,0.44954574,0.15152492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063517755,0.000010892415,0.000057200275,0.00026167417,0.0000035571495,0.000049182356,0.00007456589,0.0004117354,0.000220042,0.13085662,0.86803967,0.00000848464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013368336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021238078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24250907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018495225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021183374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81127363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224255877","doi":"10.32370/ia_2022_03_1","title":"The Trajectory Nonstability of Charges in LHC Due to Bremsstrahlung","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Intellectual Archive","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"WKB approximation; Physics; Trajectory; Wave packet; Quantum electrodynamics; Magnetic field; Bremsstrahlung; Charged particle; Radiative transfer; Constant (computer programming); Field (mathematics); Motion (physics); Quantum mechanics; Classical mechanics; Ion; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006119541842181885,"score_gpt":0.22342166398030106,"score_spread":0.21730212213811917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224255877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697496,0.00035258787,0.019735476,0.00047700864,0.00006296051,0.000024027533,0.00016108256,0.00027366463,0.009163497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982918,0.000064586966,0.00051675213,0.000023791848,0.000010376349,0.000007642136,0.000060259747,0.000024163126,0.0010005777],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998349,0.000031618147,0.0000042636325,0.000028986895,0.00004360937,0.000056499655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994419,0.00019691279,0.00014269601,0.000057771857,0.00007912239,0.00008154437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003657687,0.00020293683,0.00024319644,0.00060515647,0.0010661392,0.0006757608,0.0005305692,0.00047835973,0.0022304675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017093965,0.00021468007,0.00028096107,0.0005074201,0.0011599306,0.0008698749,0.00056766346,0.00051492226,0.00015193029],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012299174,0.0002027789,0.041725755,0.0004165696,0.00014331554,0.005353779,0.0026716613,0.19123937,0.1729361,0.55737704,0.005342273,0.021361457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011871725,0.00019032616,0.042884003,0.000041717303,0.000073937044,0.0010438003,0.0005382388,0.8380716,0.0224889,0.09258498,0.0018268148,0.00013688716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033355816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017635109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033355816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013931248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006759237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010107875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229963311","doi":"10.1088/2058-7058/27/01/6","title":"Narrowest moment yet","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics World","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moment (physics); Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.0048870357890047605,"score_gpt":0.21822561719722883,"score_spread":0.21333858140822407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229963311","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03963238,0.032934442,0.16328242,0.04474604,0.009161619,0.00006722647,0.0012991546,0.002602107,0.70627457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8554158,0.011395654,0.04192094,0.014087142,0.006976341,0.0002521177,0.000856621,0.0012396501,0.06785571],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987018,0.00013825484,0.000056127377,0.0004496805,0.0004153268,0.00023883306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99630797,0.0013599768,0.00027268898,0.0007945368,0.00081093976,0.00045387674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001377808,0.000746318,0.001430446,0.0013518609,0.0027776568,0.003947225,0.0018103094,0.002987849,0.024025707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0097151995,0.000596216,0.0006323077,0.0004967819,0.004946728,0.010336095,0.004097936,0.004946777,0.005937942],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007606879,0.00001950012,0.00019505355,0.00016340459,0.0000151502545,0.000096933014,0.00019861726,0.00026883988,0.0025773568,0.96785975,0.012375648,0.016153662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023825758,0.000049443737,0.00026055877,0.00012378459,0.000020990814,0.00043532715,0.00013001346,0.00094189076,0.0023990148,0.8830472,0.11252149,0.000046450838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010698762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009340718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024025707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011525099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010537369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.080374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240261708","doi":"10.1515/iupac.83.0091","title":"Free Electrons","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Photocatalysis; Chemical nomenclature; Compendium; Terminology; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Philosophy","score_opus":0.005588576206071755,"score_gpt":0.3487002722021221,"score_spread":0.3431116959960503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240261708","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017883726,0.00025590148,0.00013259103,0.00006102978,0.000053190015,0.000019376059,0.99596524,0.00039818225,0.0029356966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005601401,0.00029103924,0.00043408413,0.00008870829,0.000017799923,0.00008521724,0.99596006,0.000122056066,0.0024409944],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986339,0.00017078004,0.00023041843,0.00040946045,0.00037304065,0.00018223531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981945,0.00044911355,0.00020707499,0.00050151267,0.00050927163,0.00013852265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007119835,0.0019328486,0.0015256301,0.005564481,0.000996339,0.003474121,0.0021417812,0.0012758292,0.13966358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006218516,0.000536144,0.0017012318,0.009719375,0.00035243592,0.002719459,0.0024182713,0.0017149216,0.17946656],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001317215,0.000023261317,0.0013731044,0.0018411617,0.00004075474,0.00003122713,0.00003450814,0.000289299,0.00019367255,0.0020177958,0.9805335,0.01349014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007714122,0.000012093749,0.0019129855,0.00034157452,0.000018643073,0.000051944447,0.00004826836,0.00013951377,0.00019455451,0.0017484295,0.9954384,0.000016337284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012613434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01856199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13966358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011945252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022488215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4672212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250781509","doi":"10.22215/etd/2013-06911","title":"Absorbing boundary conditions in quantum relativistic mechanics for spineless particles subject to a classical electromagnetic field","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Heritage; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Field (mathematics); Schrödinger equation; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.008439867283507237,"score_gpt":0.2737773315895613,"score_spread":0.26533746430605404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250781509","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23636685,0.0027233663,0.41618362,0.014769835,0.0016171458,0.00027438963,0.00036572933,0.00037799304,0.32732102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84899145,0.0016101992,0.07757412,0.0021611394,0.0009943516,0.00044993128,0.0003387978,0.0003577142,0.06752236],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931407,0.0002408963,0.000046619163,0.00007216937,0.00023292382,0.00009337166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983741,0.00086170825,0.00014440616,0.00013782448,0.00026964862,0.00021226393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021587054,0.0005195561,0.00068790914,0.0014739556,0.002061713,0.0029908859,0.0015404746,0.0024880795,0.0074722692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005158923,0.0005562349,0.0009826738,0.0005553891,0.0037898424,0.004908875,0.0028211703,0.0027812214,0.0011375785],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008290845,0.000011513048,0.000042060157,0.00001498909,0.0000021937212,0.00005215188,0.00014669466,0.0014552303,0.00041588148,0.99621236,0.0007763571,0.000862343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017553295,0.000014806919,0.00015914204,0.000028659215,0.0000037723976,0.000043377255,0.0001400303,0.02600823,0.0003557004,0.97113264,0.0020829712,0.000013017545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018819583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013421491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074722692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020117748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022536488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024997234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250944698","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-56168-0_7","title":"Other Regulators","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cutoff; Physics; Homogeneous space; Scalar (mathematics); Theoretical physics; Regularization (linguistics); Scalar field; Mathematical physics; Gauge theory; Momentum (technical analysis); Position and momentum space; Scalar field theory; Quantum electrodynamics; Mathematics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01012298466363059,"score_gpt":0.21767560030764127,"score_spread":0.20755261564401067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250944698","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005678206,0.0005134001,0.0033354058,0.0011956786,0.00072064647,0.000031378913,0.00045528216,0.00048088413,0.99269956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012786483,0.0006508999,0.0011996791,0.0011530963,0.00040095943,0.000062936786,0.0005531048,0.00031627822,0.9828766],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900013,0.000130745,0.000027803415,0.0003018534,0.00037639818,0.00016307861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891865,0.00016348853,0.00007221447,0.0003155811,0.0003717456,0.00015837332],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008673374,0.00074285816,0.0008372695,0.0019057846,0.0020897235,0.004772905,0.0015559433,0.0017376844,0.41112664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028116049,0.00036667832,0.00077562715,0.0015970903,0.0013530196,0.004325378,0.002202522,0.0025029464,0.19744842],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000551382,0.00003682501,0.00014661932,0.00011082806,0.000009080766,0.00007842752,0.00015739458,0.00018723126,0.0007186989,0.63814974,0.30023056,0.06011944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012906703,0.000010712601,0.00013533715,0.00004770494,0.000006039733,0.00007078393,0.00006842357,0.0002622041,0.00033043145,0.08785527,0.91118807,0.000012158455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003098299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034904445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41112664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016404962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017313838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8399564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251164224","doi":"10.4006/1.3254511","title":"Relativistic Spin Derivation from Classical Electrodynamics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Classical electromagnetism; Spin (aerodynamics); Classical mechanics; Stochastic electrodynamics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007395241626882962,"score_gpt":0.2525856425962333,"score_spread":0.24519040096935033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251164224","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028856115,0.00902542,0.08777779,0.024348063,0.0070903003,0.000032877186,0.0002438508,0.00025329643,0.8423724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6447727,0.008400455,0.032298632,0.006627355,0.009416931,0.00006120049,0.00030217966,0.00057699037,0.29754367],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976116,0.000066393855,0.000011288349,0.000029286508,0.00011256211,0.000019380012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996909,0.00009494207,0.000015462552,0.000049206756,0.00012491451,0.000024640325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056916254,0.00049296644,0.000545966,0.00077743526,0.0017193322,0.0015854939,0.000947211,0.001096869,0.006280012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010835495,0.0003115756,0.00047197923,0.0005869069,0.0026347234,0.0030271213,0.0012946646,0.0032844844,0.0015136235],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002045056,0.0000030932447,0.000007077753,0.000008967713,0.0000014999923,0.000009429577,0.000055195058,0.000088571825,0.00007276998,0.99578875,0.0026321458,0.001330558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024439473,0.0000027157444,0.00004668601,0.000006499361,0.000001933423,0.000027171835,0.000020520081,0.000442692,0.00008065658,0.9841538,0.015211909,0.0000030114925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017647152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002208497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006280012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018880041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010869039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02100873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287373071","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2101.10118","title":"Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Formulation of Classical Electrodynamics\\n without Potentials","year":2021,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Nabla symbol; Mathematical physics; Phase space; Lagrangian; Physics; Poisson bracket; Lagrange multiplier; Gauss; Constraint algorithm; Maxwell's equations; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Omega","score_opus":0.020315163210610162,"score_gpt":0.1815321368933561,"score_spread":0.16121697368274593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287373071","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06668979,0.003724745,0.511864,0.008034987,0.0010841934,0.0001303964,0.0016725028,0.00031171148,0.40648767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.58431387,0.003058018,0.22822252,0.002308116,0.0012241902,0.00041431485,0.0013854159,0.00029230796,0.17878123],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977726,0.0000645358,0.000009090082,0.000028539765,0.000094552335,0.000026101594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989474,0.000017561579,0.00001717408,0.0000151213935,0.000033466793,0.000021961541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036896425,0.00036758743,0.00042213692,0.00060107926,0.0006319206,0.0010817302,0.000886727,0.00069915294,0.007392041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034645817,0.0001859612,0.00044948634,0.00043296523,0.0013973947,0.0014721615,0.00088636164,0.0008871872,0.0014401685],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031688717,0.000005982915,0.00003810082,0.00001486638,0.0000022294944,0.000041514373,0.000039382994,0.0027665987,0.00038821256,0.9938897,0.0011899743,0.0016202899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018123184,0.000027626307,0.00023939776,0.000020808257,0.0000036320419,0.00010646062,0.000069734735,0.044482518,0.00024053262,0.9353521,0.01942325,0.000015755219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002557722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030114257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007392041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010068599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011757566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024728894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299795790","doi":"10.1002/andp.200952102-309","title":"The momentum of electromagnetic waves in dielectric materials<sup>*</sup>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annalen der Physik","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Minkowski space; Poynting vector; Covariant transformation; Momentum (technical analysis); Quantum electrodynamics; Electromagnetic tensor; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Photon; Metric tensor; Electromagnetic field; Electromagnetic radiation; Energy–momentum relation; Maxwell's equations; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.004409484492181775,"score_gpt":0.22096328503786894,"score_spread":0.21655380054568715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299795790","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41248578,0.00877299,0.114435904,0.00988256,0.006823009,0.000057071607,0.0010393637,0.00078455254,0.4457188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9352308,0.0023500419,0.010373357,0.0012442586,0.000947515,0.000047765945,0.0003845846,0.00023373574,0.049187943],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987125,0.000030975385,0.0000060761345,0.000013956642,0.00006268489,0.0000150281685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997062,0.000113628856,0.00004516896,0.000043666216,0.000064780696,0.000026442045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030480124,0.0002786416,0.0002039214,0.00038991933,0.00042631212,0.0012625392,0.000431352,0.00041422018,0.008072195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007999773,0.00010247129,0.00015676247,0.00046093418,0.0010073311,0.0007647134,0.00035873387,0.0005344717,0.0012349314],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012855679,0.000022517546,0.0005533171,0.00013920109,0.000010258618,0.00042305002,0.00013458561,0.004602479,0.011293515,0.94487244,0.012903264,0.024916753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003427208,0.0002490549,0.008213199,0.00011961346,0.00003135541,0.003136573,0.00046509568,0.05839263,0.031090556,0.732691,0.16548191,0.000094813535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003803132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026535956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008072195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044133014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003053964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027004182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303700078","doi":"10.5539/apr.v14n2p38","title":"Charged Particle Attraction and Repulsion Explained: A Detailed Mechanism Based on Particle Wave-Functions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Coulomb; Attraction; Wave–particle duality; Charged particle; Electron; Particle (ecology); Wave function; Mechanism (biology); Classical mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.045471981812458144,"score_gpt":0.304442707807201,"score_spread":0.25897072599474286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303700078","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16449083,0.0041669984,0.6745426,0.0023222542,0.0010816265,0.00025645242,0.00019609509,0.00061913044,0.15232399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89163613,0.0025247363,0.066090934,0.00051365845,0.00023839602,0.0001703106,0.00009239171,0.00016810071,0.0385654],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974257,0.00003678906,0.000011711106,0.000028250171,0.00013249287,0.000048196016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986744,0.000045720062,0.000017317781,0.000026899103,0.000028018672,0.000014636454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033329087,0.00045953758,0.00061101496,0.00086784863,0.00083659077,0.0011451785,0.0010436857,0.0011046045,0.00545271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054691936,0.0003165389,0.0007299939,0.0003459527,0.0011243755,0.0019804235,0.0010593503,0.00097005133,0.00094551133],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003225419,0.000029151906,0.00031066526,0.0000945578,0.000013936746,0.00056167424,0.00028665113,0.0075202836,0.016611176,0.9637087,0.0015023428,0.009328615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056694964,0.00015265874,0.0017811065,0.00009381033,0.000035716916,0.0022917916,0.00033610105,0.23349549,0.019820983,0.7113707,0.03039994,0.00016504739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048959174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028377053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00545271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034903822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041161865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018241167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376610136","doi":"10.1088/2053-2571/ab0addch5","title":"Hyperfine interactions—part II: the electric quadrupole interaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Morgan & Claypool Publishers eBooks","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Quadrupole; Hyperfine structure; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.01085826546317949,"score_gpt":0.21893169566691054,"score_spread":0.20807343020373104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376610136","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003203786,0.7105773,0.017000705,0.0023224135,0.0047830855,0.00011276827,0.0002534771,0.00034879736,0.26139766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025790581,0.33666125,0.010909884,0.0023189252,0.0034377356,0.00013410015,0.0006892323,0.00033576315,0.61972266],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997749,0.00002357843,0.000009554188,0.00003464873,0.00012962784,0.00002771116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999138,0.00002784546,0.0000109378725,0.0000067694355,0.00003120162,0.000009339844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024639984,0.0006166388,0.0005050785,0.0009982251,0.0005390432,0.0014739942,0.0007751712,0.0009636296,0.022601416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025995783,0.0003624855,0.00037509677,0.001252171,0.0005987181,0.0014180682,0.0007152649,0.001138789,0.013408434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000460458,0.000100595826,0.00029718335,0.0022931602,0.000039874445,0.00020985372,0.00043218548,0.0015657797,0.014696863,0.08649197,0.20277166,0.6910548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022641946,0.000027467091,0.00046040877,0.00027472188,0.0000049265277,0.00024260565,0.0000443764,0.00018128559,0.0017542773,0.012633723,0.98436373,0.000010171183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013874758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022043744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022601416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007646143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006577665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07560933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388529386","doi":"10.1088/978-0-7503-6094-4ch6","title":"Properties of the nucleus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleus; Neuroscience; Psychology","score_opus":0.016051255677879024,"score_gpt":0.19350881136549306,"score_spread":0.17745755568761404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388529386","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0040068296,0.046005502,0.026999585,0.0016882926,0.0011581233,0.00006577146,0.0006357477,0.00026679112,0.9191734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08176621,0.09361476,0.0379138,0.0017689132,0.0012818029,0.00023966286,0.0014209559,0.0005672281,0.7814267],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998671,0.000015883654,0.0000063056455,0.000031562162,0.00006850888,0.000010645634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994123,0.000019415658,0.0000041808335,0.000009753211,0.00002138125,0.00000405774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019389398,0.00050991634,0.00037981375,0.0004981174,0.00083683437,0.0017391598,0.00060852437,0.000652889,0.032879353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028163532,0.00019587872,0.00033194572,0.00050774426,0.000965084,0.0015413726,0.00054987974,0.0009260773,0.013593213],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016389697,0.000024636623,0.00020567198,0.00064664654,0.000008938525,0.00017913128,0.00048057438,0.0034301963,0.006157762,0.8223378,0.05258793,0.11392434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018143044,0.000018851186,0.0002681575,0.00018251351,0.0000049366135,0.00038702943,0.00011981816,0.00073405856,0.0016012624,0.12075836,0.87591004,0.000013153071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016048485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014484733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032879353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009447356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006287606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.109992385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388529394","doi":"10.1088/978-0-7503-6094-4ch14","title":"Particles and interactions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.015014812157725675,"score_gpt":0.24343160555168544,"score_spread":0.22841679339395976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388529394","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000907496,0.055374578,0.006044714,0.0028641694,0.0018738878,0.000045054483,0.00028548072,0.00014914681,0.9324555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016606072,0.05109779,0.0076080216,0.0022531035,0.0015527603,0.00014506585,0.0005467358,0.00020900083,0.9199815],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974495,0.00004288938,0.000009980143,0.00004490664,0.00013404741,0.000023182873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999119,0.000034685385,0.0000057028124,0.000012090426,0.000024197496,0.000011403575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025436076,0.00079324405,0.0004653672,0.0010220166,0.0015097175,0.0029394527,0.0006525441,0.0009618445,0.058791406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004264627,0.0002934649,0.00028835094,0.0011421645,0.0016011724,0.0025637725,0.0012234348,0.0021945168,0.02126896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006539596,0.000023283128,0.00008518466,0.0002110296,0.0000054212155,0.00007150414,0.00051428267,0.00029136238,0.00057923084,0.8121808,0.1305061,0.055525232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.823783e-7,0.000004211894,0.00009356869,0.00012225848,0.0000012273055,0.00008646059,0.000084279025,0.00006594508,0.00007834354,0.1010795,0.8983804,0.0000027774906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017953151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002614215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058791406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014635901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094890024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19667685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389166481","doi":"10.1016/j.physleta.2023.129248","title":"Nonlinear electrodynamics without singularities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Letters A","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Quantum Research Center; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Gravitational singularity; Unitarity; Electromagnetic field; Coulomb; Nonlinear system; Electric field; Point particle; Causality (physics); Electric charge; Coulomb's law; Charge (physics); Point (geometry); Negative energy; Classical electromagnetism; Electromagnetism; Electron; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007423814688193167,"score_gpt":0.23680867046603082,"score_spread":0.22938485577783765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389166481","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19696404,0.0059955237,0.12016808,0.0091294795,0.0031931542,0.00010512691,0.00026123863,0.00071142503,0.66347194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8198838,0.002179157,0.020194182,0.0023328876,0.0020965117,0.000093100294,0.00022421566,0.0005162636,0.15247996],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995908,0.00009633793,0.000021385664,0.000083131534,0.00015893925,0.00004940241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922454,0.0002090167,0.00006793827,0.00019984209,0.00017427946,0.00012447507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005904568,0.0010517802,0.0013093662,0.001116664,0.0011770081,0.0021147875,0.0013749995,0.0022305378,0.007338171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003110438,0.0005439205,0.000771927,0.00052714493,0.0027570298,0.0052585024,0.0020615268,0.0030665991,0.0020207334],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019531592,0.000016492595,0.00007474732,0.000034312077,0.0000075694256,0.00011568206,0.000067535264,0.00077042275,0.0015589624,0.99416816,0.0011440081,0.0020226333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013936557,0.000009450841,0.00016030151,0.000011808033,0.000003962656,0.0002491841,0.000021240134,0.009903015,0.00038620672,0.9871202,0.0021108678,0.000009779219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038547372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024058254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007338171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000787747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005022694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02454859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389672732","doi":"10.1088/978-0-7503-6039-5ch5","title":"Hyperfine interactions—part II: the electric quadrupole interaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Quadrupole; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.016671115981094095,"score_gpt":0.24935172537033423,"score_spread":0.23268060938924012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389672732","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032742985,0.6031105,0.025069818,0.0022510125,0.005512476,0.0001117165,0.00028780688,0.00040257833,0.35997987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022130681,0.27453744,0.014422121,0.0022931187,0.003487758,0.00012607349,0.00063564844,0.00036990677,0.68199724],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997942,0.000020257106,0.000007241143,0.00003318136,0.00012328124,0.000021943173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991786,0.00002840144,0.000009548385,0.0000064466603,0.00002976403,0.00000799021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021912865,0.0006353989,0.0004527578,0.00092153903,0.00052611966,0.0014007216,0.00072959193,0.0008553206,0.021960264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002345143,0.00031840696,0.00035338604,0.0011416646,0.00061087,0.001515909,0.0006574914,0.0011907734,0.014082782],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041931726,0.00010051219,0.0002686774,0.002117631,0.000037578076,0.00018657834,0.00039071482,0.0020132011,0.01572702,0.12068318,0.2189899,0.63944304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002040049,0.000022440527,0.000356352,0.000239658,0.0000040231116,0.00023739191,0.000038591956,0.00023337896,0.0017201304,0.016560959,0.98057544,0.0000095937285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001116145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018710375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021960264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000718424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055866333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07346439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393971079","doi":"10.1002/9781119763222.app6","title":"Equivalence Principle for the External Electric Field in Free Space","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Equivalence (formal languages); Electric field; Space (punctuation); Mathematics; Theoretical physics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Pure mathematics; Calculus (dental); Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007861321274875887,"score_gpt":0.27771668253301035,"score_spread":0.2698553612581345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393971079","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025569968,0.0010840301,0.08995002,0.0037209776,0.0009848136,0.00004951346,0.00039858575,0.00012138662,0.8781207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6192248,0.0022027337,0.051922582,0.0028682344,0.003323264,0.00019496861,0.0012486877,0.00047909401,0.31853554],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947685,0.00012829507,0.000023881437,0.000106468746,0.00019848174,0.000066136825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995789,0.00014559687,0.000031424956,0.00007813325,0.000110452034,0.000055408735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093556894,0.00064030965,0.0006587559,0.0015329287,0.0019733272,0.0026037064,0.0010282492,0.0016439009,0.022189401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012683971,0.00019315368,0.00091066625,0.0009121769,0.0032227247,0.0057590012,0.0018731591,0.003360671,0.0026567173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002319868,0.00000859191,0.000007414959,0.000005098307,0.0000010224259,0.000006516544,0.000016889255,0.00005122361,0.000056969613,0.9975908,0.000985411,0.0012677083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041103985,0.0000024955589,0.000039993956,0.0000029732596,9.2769335e-7,0.000019021683,0.000009339681,0.00043220693,0.00004865786,0.9934198,0.0060186065,0.0000018550408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013437651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079743366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022189401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001484092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086939096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07423097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393976357","doi":"10.1002/9781119763222.ch1","title":"Foundations of Electromagnetic Theory","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic theory; Computer science; Theoretical physics; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.003943447558903361,"score_gpt":0.2432949047407192,"score_spread":0.23935145718181583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393976357","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038427187,0.04699526,0.28586814,0.013072705,0.0034299772,0.00009406239,0.001005519,0.0006599161,0.64503175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36641076,0.13857572,0.23713881,0.0099686375,0.01099586,0.00084458536,0.0020275472,0.0007472337,0.23329082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897635,0.00029558374,0.000059960264,0.00014973286,0.00041920412,0.000099327626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989882,0.00049951073,0.000057516932,0.00015501636,0.0002538674,0.000045890094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012370169,0.0008513526,0.000938024,0.0018902095,0.001428596,0.0031698113,0.0012153358,0.0019265431,0.016823644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024443376,0.00035463288,0.0007343065,0.0012033456,0.0040992247,0.0036294162,0.0017549477,0.0030603746,0.007990882],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019310423,0.000003884456,0.000030087465,0.00006578724,0.0000033606523,0.000024353843,0.000066792534,0.0006414728,0.000091316164,0.9841201,0.0055098403,0.009441066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030068004,0.000006720788,0.00007661593,0.000114539085,0.0000024325118,0.00009647392,0.000039148683,0.0018191086,0.00009733337,0.8481453,0.1495907,0.00000872308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015927743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008099786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016823644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018216417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014580202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056280732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394837338","doi":"10.3390/sym16040482","title":"Relativistic Formulation in Dual Minkowski Spacetime","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symmetry","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Minkowski space; Lorentz transformation; Spacetime; Physics; Basis (linear algebra); Gamma matrices; Mathematical physics; Special relativity; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Theory of relativity; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Dirac equation; Geometry; Dirac algebra","score_opus":0.004945642818919375,"score_gpt":0.24642802410450365,"score_spread":0.24148238128558427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394837338","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31025,0.007147121,0.4123451,0.006668262,0.0014638146,0.00017370559,0.000944843,0.00026454072,0.26074257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8560534,0.0027333747,0.0884256,0.0014821187,0.0010555937,0.0001384654,0.00040360366,0.00015531028,0.049552504],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997508,0.00009456191,0.000014074501,0.00004531059,0.00006967008,0.000025558405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985826,0.00001562945,0.00002695273,0.000019281766,0.000048170386,0.000031739244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006219827,0.00074390386,0.000578488,0.00087011576,0.0008329588,0.0012165995,0.00088765187,0.000801107,0.0044424664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042684277,0.00024288362,0.00065797026,0.00044152938,0.0015579046,0.0013027163,0.0012468583,0.0010448955,0.0006587649],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000720554,0.000005461929,0.00006337735,0.000029294952,0.0000046235846,0.00007659976,0.00007176508,0.001812704,0.0009072661,0.99582005,0.00032567116,0.0008760077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001974744,0.00006943758,0.00061010884,0.000025723408,0.000009827158,0.00032161607,0.0001409589,0.035932433,0.00049361587,0.95217633,0.0101765385,0.000023604047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021437143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019836181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044424664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012954571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009574955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0148614645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399695490","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.08969","title":"New Factorizations of Yang-Mills Amplitudes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Government of Canada; Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Amplitude; Yang–Mills existence and mass gap; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03408849975838726,"score_gpt":0.18900457507298218,"score_spread":0.15491607531459492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399695490","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22127412,0.0012933939,0.6492804,0.0018265913,0.001059865,0.00018854497,0.000385544,0.0008808364,0.12381073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7527761,0.0010154619,0.22009513,0.0007633059,0.0006095174,0.00024114251,0.00037640016,0.00058205175,0.023540845],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993013,0.00016984537,0.000055993092,0.00013275379,0.00022682524,0.000113321425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991898,0.00015233875,0.00009629184,0.00018081447,0.0001968862,0.00018395374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013155481,0.0012372714,0.00059569627,0.001520806,0.0013242504,0.0027239125,0.001233765,0.0012598417,0.01133808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00283774,0.00062012376,0.0012569933,0.00063907873,0.0029757412,0.0049370835,0.0016975001,0.002225964,0.0025320733],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029084855,0.000016871996,0.00017642211,0.000037664056,0.000004808858,0.00019098495,0.00021700021,0.0010551009,0.002616317,0.9887018,0.0011584392,0.0057955724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015265887,0.000020027552,0.00015096535,0.000029209139,0.0000041953135,0.0002253044,0.000078521116,0.012371362,0.00076137215,0.9836854,0.0026360292,0.000022406768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005733496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007475519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01133808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066714914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067584286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037929654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402589958","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/ad7c72","title":"New angular momentum conservation laws for electromagnetic waves interacting with Dirac fields","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Army Research Office","keywords":"Physics; Conservation law; Angular momentum; Dirac (video compression format); Electromagnetic field; Classical mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007576767504442141,"score_gpt":0.24936366609795202,"score_spread":0.24178689859350988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402589958","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2674633,0.0014102897,0.6494843,0.0024530229,0.000496825,0.0001231381,0.00016963702,0.0002556372,0.07814385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9372068,0.00066859066,0.044072807,0.00071149727,0.00033249712,0.000113898735,0.000084240106,0.00014135306,0.016668443],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999637,0.000072038434,0.00002020122,0.00005756,0.0001561654,0.000057034664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994043,0.00017394098,0.00011733988,0.00008807203,0.0001362738,0.00008008275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009779414,0.00034865594,0.00048774018,0.0008101329,0.00067992194,0.001212407,0.00088566565,0.00071411853,0.0032029701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014076199,0.0002770408,0.00068673794,0.00036585325,0.002291411,0.002845919,0.0014259916,0.001312064,0.00039248227],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014980997,0.00004389069,0.0007414173,0.00003783347,0.000010407331,0.0002058753,0.00026231946,0.00758203,0.0068314583,0.9789627,0.0009512658,0.0043558604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042313375,0.00008542092,0.001922049,0.00003702229,0.000015964188,0.0005294484,0.00024871988,0.3433122,0.0028442217,0.6448268,0.006081513,0.00005418315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013004787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096168235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032029701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008737901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053432473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010715008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404399542","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2411.07898","title":"Mimicking wormholes in Born-Infeld electrodynamics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Junta de Castilla y León","keywords":"Wormhole; Physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Born–Infeld model; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Action (physics)","score_opus":0.023215836501258975,"score_gpt":0.1813500921022294,"score_spread":0.15813425560097044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404399542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613471,0.00015797325,0.02531683,0.0002962346,0.0000620126,0.000034197816,0.000047562127,0.0001403728,0.012597675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904242,0.00009084066,0.006463971,0.000045253844,0.000015696405,0.000021094585,0.000044533987,0.00004518407,0.0028492077],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983394,0.00005897585,0.0000062995096,0.000015407468,0.000042584736,0.000042791096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995758,0.0001391407,0.0000778742,0.00004066601,0.000050207345,0.00011628867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004185251,0.00058596226,0.00049195136,0.0007967364,0.0006685312,0.0014215113,0.0007398852,0.0010035326,0.0022877739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021199258,0.0002729542,0.00048514773,0.0004510743,0.0016570189,0.0016331279,0.0013286208,0.0006676055,0.00017617208],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028303743,0.0001451042,0.0029680505,0.000088277375,0.000060954244,0.0009677734,0.00027693453,0.3387512,0.010387997,0.64243877,0.00065014604,0.0029817566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004302527,0.000055040706,0.0006540171,0.000007856031,0.000010100839,0.00009668627,0.000093651426,0.91687435,0.0010708785,0.08070335,0.0003742354,0.000016840038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004313848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025291424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004313848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014052584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066253985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010195851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409362215","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.111.084028","title":"Tidally induced multipole moments of a charged material body","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D/Physical review. D.","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multipole expansion; Spherical multipole moments; Physics; Fast multipole method; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00864591392827894,"score_gpt":0.4004722690849621,"score_spread":0.3918263551566831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409362215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48789692,0.000395832,0.45508975,0.0002560979,0.00017808806,0.000106386324,0.00032614468,0.00047262723,0.0552781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95090145,0.0002478648,0.037876762,0.000088087356,0.000043764718,0.00006410295,0.00019392835,0.00016770171,0.010416363],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998772,0.00001511271,0.0000061731985,0.000015678088,0.000051470633,0.000034340042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997732,0.000038525424,0.00004190323,0.00005185715,0.00005512374,0.00003934226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002754792,0.0002948812,0.00023762077,0.0007742502,0.00044233358,0.0006578101,0.00088026695,0.00044499437,0.003228632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011454572,0.00020480098,0.00045088105,0.0004844841,0.00064263836,0.0008600357,0.0010042829,0.00043854318,0.0006070064],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110330024,0.000071157694,0.007311021,0.00015865735,0.000055696884,0.0009516219,0.0006240014,0.26639032,0.03319033,0.6663396,0.0013472025,0.023450116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003272334,0.00013956545,0.009773541,0.000038364655,0.000046809244,0.0006702398,0.00034223392,0.8110004,0.027160019,0.13856839,0.012136464,0.0000912039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001604297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015285013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003228632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079710473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055904686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0108008385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412647681","doi":"10.1017/9781009381468.014","title":"Essentials of Electrodynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum electrodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.0015733636561660303,"score_gpt":0.2245321946142112,"score_spread":0.22295883095804517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412647681","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013933624,0.002594696,0.0026525084,0.0055277464,0.00084694254,0.000007963803,0.000093376664,0.00006266258,0.98682076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16800092,0.005319792,0.0035195968,0.0034733098,0.0024729765,0.00006781421,0.00018142314,0.00023281068,0.8167314],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992674,0.00029548496,0.000020240988,0.00008856859,0.00023307183,0.000095124225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931836,0.0002552403,0.00003462891,0.0001426158,0.00015889501,0.000090157315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097422017,0.0006607531,0.0006159795,0.0012361482,0.003405785,0.0047273277,0.00070568564,0.0019613656,0.049284086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024366144,0.0002289042,0.00031412934,0.0009961363,0.0046808384,0.0050633005,0.0019154643,0.002917306,0.008588055],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018329733,0.000003868949,0.000012596466,0.0000075122302,6.229566e-7,0.000007140172,0.000047801608,0.000031781936,0.000011881106,0.9821921,0.014712226,0.0029707015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027120439,0.0000018095542,0.00006268837,0.00002012745,0.0000011160722,0.000030185422,0.000047678925,0.00021495443,0.00003067089,0.8373622,0.1622235,0.0000024250514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004389616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049974546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049284086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029578747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017368773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1648717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414940058","doi":"10.59350/478s4-bsb83","title":"these unified theories have arrived with relatively little fanfare… [Quote]","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exposition (narrative); Term (time); Key (lock); Period (music)","score_opus":0.003522937973368741,"score_gpt":0.21413382555591692,"score_spread":0.21061088758254817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414940058","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026478682,0.03098588,0.1454364,0.09834519,0.021475071,0.000071060254,0.0008063512,0.0009906993,0.67541057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.556515,0.028531397,0.0830676,0.036784757,0.013054714,0.00032222667,0.0014593663,0.0009809361,0.279284],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986725,0.00040326867,0.000067811045,0.00022624733,0.00047467524,0.00015555076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985669,0.0002863984,0.00012006021,0.00047224652,0.0004540509,0.00010031827],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019203054,0.00069568085,0.00074703275,0.0013034535,0.0024702332,0.0036769854,0.0015941223,0.0024642574,0.014530499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047230204,0.0004231189,0.000974526,0.0011170028,0.008257207,0.009357044,0.0024433334,0.005845608,0.004164628],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067746105,0.0000029331225,0.00003204505,0.000032416603,0.000008880379,0.00001009285,0.000108439264,0.00008862329,0.000045227625,0.9871796,0.007339422,0.005145501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012575956,0.000017659666,0.0002259209,0.00006391179,0.000012778299,0.00005282772,0.0002200727,0.0005986316,0.00025865374,0.8826973,0.11582079,0.000018753637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029498124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005040495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9854695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035806105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013077206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048609376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415740123","doi":"10.5539/apr.v17n2p198","title":"Thermodynamic Unified Field Theory: Emergent Unification of Fundamental Forces via Photrino Composites and Entropy Maximization","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass gap; Neutrino; Entropy (arrow of time); Unified field theory; Classification of discontinuities; Grand Unified Theory; Phase transition; Quantum entanglement; Cosmology","score_opus":0.015904234521264556,"score_gpt":0.3093572820825183,"score_spread":0.29345304756125373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415740123","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13875197,0.008408903,0.52961916,0.011100335,0.0010451968,0.000076294236,0.00039251696,0.00048854,0.31011713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9351218,0.0021276907,0.043798395,0.00082241633,0.0010557486,0.00015094105,0.00017977868,0.00014728092,0.01659595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996045,0.00013939652,0.000012324028,0.00006466696,0.0001271979,0.000051965428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966013,0.000093494185,0.000042448934,0.000069181646,0.000073823,0.000061007133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089912897,0.00035754504,0.00053724233,0.0008495329,0.0012871737,0.002035436,0.0006943836,0.00090928684,0.0022421682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012974154,0.0002519435,0.00059277436,0.00043180372,0.0039231684,0.004037435,0.0014142671,0.0014378615,0.00033524592],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013991346,0.0000010661427,0.000016400081,0.000003427094,7.328065e-7,0.000006075472,0.000028412569,0.0004173429,0.00006951272,0.99871683,0.00014533944,0.0005934983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027935664,0.000004238002,0.000047981084,0.000004405203,9.950495e-7,0.00001378341,0.00001356074,0.004680314,0.000047220496,0.9925373,0.002643974,0.0000034304746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016556177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011417674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022421682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016840341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011293401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012218595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415740124","doi":"10.5539/apr.v17n2p176","title":"The Charge Radius of a Proton and Neutron","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Charge radius; RADIUS; Proton; Classical electron radius; Charge (physics); Neutron; Lamb shift; Effective nuclear charge","score_opus":0.020520423443875932,"score_gpt":0.34395777840004677,"score_spread":0.3234373549561708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415740124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43515778,0.0392735,0.12658049,0.009970026,0.006148356,0.000106371976,0.0004884558,0.00077339786,0.3815015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9653374,0.0036108757,0.011996854,0.00071330264,0.00026221972,0.000044379914,0.00015660125,0.00012475926,0.017753597],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950635,0.00007793031,0.000014704944,0.00010743464,0.00025016136,0.000043381326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939024,0.0003025628,0.000055492128,0.00006226742,0.00014976504,0.000039610208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064006314,0.00032737385,0.00028839134,0.0010675915,0.0006765498,0.0010239586,0.000521645,0.0010856962,0.0031703927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033755952,0.00027619582,0.00027425197,0.00036110554,0.0012166643,0.0017929468,0.0008967159,0.0008284272,0.0010698636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023800576,0.000046000332,0.0022522742,0.00034600944,0.00003745983,0.00031535755,0.000775494,0.0062033953,0.038950328,0.8822061,0.011770006,0.056859676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007574919,0.00041260172,0.007202998,0.00022384852,0.000058703154,0.0016076552,0.0010320588,0.052812263,0.13297081,0.51681304,0.28649735,0.00029288497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012862827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052470213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031703927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010405509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047953802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0106060505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415954311","doi":"10.3390/universe11110365","title":"Hidden Momentum and the Absence of the Gravitational Spin Hall Effect in a Uniform Field","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Universe","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gravitational field; Hamiltonian (control theory); Zitterbewegung; Dirac equation; Deflection (physics); Gravitation; Angular momentum; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum Hall effect; Kinetic energy","score_opus":0.0018944413984324161,"score_gpt":0.21210915088838125,"score_spread":0.21021470948994883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415954311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93529475,0.00048951677,0.03667537,0.0005877266,0.00012767463,0.000010158022,0.000031784366,0.000078180405,0.026704848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615896,0.000068616966,0.0023899728,0.00006154676,0.000025766894,0.000004287988,0.000011980422,0.000010940847,0.00126786],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998703,0.000026383459,0.00000507007,0.000026184907,0.00002842632,0.00004356768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993243,0.00019676574,0.00014251399,0.00017603686,0.00006653786,0.0000937674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004743042,0.0001679364,0.00026064203,0.0003929986,0.0005637901,0.0006793426,0.00051688706,0.00043929945,0.0015358669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016611313,0.00012410921,0.00022657927,0.00020260816,0.0024890916,0.0020111143,0.0010121578,0.000719305,0.00010497253],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007970525,0.00002210057,0.0010320038,0.0000326043,0.000006650671,0.00022505142,0.00015219566,0.0021668933,0.007290185,0.9854497,0.00025155526,0.003291376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060410126,0.00022500056,0.006180704,0.000034882436,0.000017080718,0.00046671557,0.00017708393,0.041981965,0.012112679,0.9351527,0.0035486196,0.00004212563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006989727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046250326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015358669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038458657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041377716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00513798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416231706","doi":"10.20944/preprints202511.0649.v1","title":"The Fine Structure Constant in the Bivector Standard Model","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Constant (computer programming); Inertial frame of reference; RADIUS; Moment of inertia; Spinning; Fine-structure constant; Coupling constant","score_opus":0.03881848734530659,"score_gpt":0.3200671971346844,"score_spread":0.2812487097893778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416231706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53307015,0.002063944,0.20871045,0.0039235284,0.00052624993,0.00009532428,0.000511942,0.0007476824,0.25035083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9568394,0.00047957167,0.012892992,0.00062026834,0.00031985107,0.00007805413,0.00019951524,0.00016009224,0.028410323],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996195,0.00007073823,0.000013098079,0.00008753927,0.00012041496,0.00008878952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994282,0.00010972173,0.0000731398,0.000113319176,0.00012836434,0.00014724681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010291723,0.0005943343,0.00080528634,0.0016023361,0.0013897867,0.0025743197,0.00144532,0.0016645566,0.007159127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015811704,0.0003432519,0.0007580359,0.0007554495,0.0024521064,0.0029363418,0.0012467692,0.0014269787,0.0012384576],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000076092524,0.000011697205,0.00008668374,0.000007611198,0.0000029633102,0.000027559165,0.000030335412,0.002053738,0.0005362368,0.99565756,0.00048398456,0.0010939966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012299891,0.000018850993,0.0003129327,0.000009037374,0.000003682349,0.000065168206,0.00003044688,0.034261048,0.0001522177,0.9636089,0.0015078947,0.000017512708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036049234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019510922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007159127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014524728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008385825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023949623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416359127","doi":"10.3390/axioms14110841","title":"The Fine-Structure Constant in the Bivector Standard Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Axioms","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Constant (computer programming); RADIUS; Inertial frame of reference; Spinning; Moment of inertia; Standard Model (mathematical formulation)","score_opus":0.0033561156719219766,"score_gpt":0.2387247000880393,"score_spread":0.23536858441611733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416359127","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35675684,0.0015241863,0.2412419,0.0039173397,0.00054241455,0.00010475818,0.0005402256,0.00059678004,0.39477557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9376733,0.000503094,0.022955768,0.0006696095,0.0003557365,0.000086947315,0.00023857385,0.00013020649,0.037386898],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963725,0.000065673186,0.000017045468,0.0000819163,0.00013021112,0.00006783805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994123,0.00010134616,0.00006502071,0.00012554794,0.00017074094,0.00012508447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009772014,0.00045610263,0.0005486787,0.0012228464,0.0013494819,0.002315763,0.0011495075,0.0013247606,0.006624744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013657894,0.00025283266,0.00056438847,0.0006461414,0.0027363822,0.0034652408,0.0012645117,0.0015162951,0.001371993],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026994003,0.0000051794314,0.000042776264,0.0000037538914,8.894133e-7,0.000011629883,0.000021194433,0.00040930888,0.00022237636,0.9982899,0.00028250786,0.00070777355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061074734,0.00001244382,0.00016401011,0.0000053470003,0.0000015486162,0.00005077487,0.000024401275,0.005929118,0.00010927648,0.991454,0.0022344314,0.000008558484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024478398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016163767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006624744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012585621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073676265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02216202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W54433529","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-9583-4_10","title":"Electron Wavelengths, Relativistic Factors, and Physical Constants","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength; Physics; Electron; Atomic physics; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.011781307526877682,"score_gpt":0.22123990928418533,"score_spread":0.20945860175730766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W54433529","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024977154,0.1678759,0.010083515,0.0025102631,0.0028772582,0.000016739068,0.00010232773,0.00013796345,0.8138984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.060752835,0.13275342,0.0128444005,0.0020907626,0.0042891135,0.00009179015,0.00024553708,0.00025702146,0.78667516],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984276,0.00002881876,0.000005827446,0.000033742705,0.0000760561,0.000012758086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982965,0.00009543733,0.000009933736,0.000021160184,0.00003675018,0.0000070727765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028809594,0.0008030679,0.00050660357,0.0011660246,0.00089313835,0.0016626558,0.00072691723,0.0007384996,0.0117022265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078312226,0.00035413608,0.00024527265,0.0013294675,0.0024182205,0.0027382646,0.0006151478,0.0029014412,0.0036727847],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007235686,0.00001352093,0.000038211238,0.00013428106,0.0000030755828,0.000018461049,0.00023957736,0.00025690597,0.00028383362,0.92130435,0.04421595,0.033484615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031767904,0.0000067834635,0.00017464127,0.00012139369,0.0000047693457,0.00010619677,0.00008828943,0.00021489173,0.00015632946,0.54425514,0.45486036,0.0000079020665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013013218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020588052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0117022265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012219888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079310685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039147913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6904695522","doi":"10.14288/1.0218367","title":"Windsor Hotel, Montreal, Quebec","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Windsor; Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Settlement (finance)","score_opus":0.008936140123622566,"score_gpt":0.2499957471671177,"score_spread":0.24105960704349513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6904695522","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010460078,0.001183717,0.00083173846,0.0008306482,0.0005808129,0.00006885091,0.015970675,0.0009457232,0.9785418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015148915,0.00034774735,0.00024018019,0.000064185115,0.000024507328,0.000010401826,0.0019426129,0.0002853465,0.99557024],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924314,0.000039788098,0.000022873628,0.00015156376,0.0003482147,0.00019453118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983034,0.00011425623,0.00006555173,0.0001802995,0.0008090267,0.0005274053],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000711493,0.001656824,0.00085913023,0.0021024884,0.0057414505,0.0072105117,0.0017775581,0.0017621206,0.7965393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001975161,0.0007408441,0.0007691859,0.004074671,0.0010055505,0.002751962,0.0015461089,0.001768813,0.4607599],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005925775,0.000049510712,0.00049936376,0.00009418807,0.000006854946,0.000060754657,0.0000616974,0.0002858897,0.00023092935,0.0072339894,0.93610865,0.055308916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013565899,0.00000995532,0.002501411,0.00007634455,0.000003818177,0.000020238784,0.0000922445,0.00026380434,0.00017622985,0.00084805186,0.9959829,0.000011408651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7805578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.930169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7965393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012195247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019476634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.441469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6924654451","doi":"10.15468/dl.rt3d2n","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geodetic datum; Coordinate system; Matching (statistics); Download; Range (aeronautics); Geographic coordinate conversion","score_opus":0.007261292045780885,"score_gpt":0.20786120369388214,"score_spread":0.20059991164810126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6924654451","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004877366,0.000036844114,0.00006786254,0.000046923473,0.000016728733,0.000006804954,0.99821055,0.00070075743,0.0008647854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001721565,0.000043025993,0.0002634433,0.000056606408,0.00000445049,0.000044143006,0.9985707,0.00021584267,0.0006296341],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998887,0.0001413649,0.00013769515,0.0004049506,0.00023875186,0.00019034557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975828,0.00062948046,0.00019134807,0.000669782,0.0006686581,0.00025790426],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009811472,0.0019834286,0.0016621368,0.0050028544,0.0011433603,0.003128967,0.0030287043,0.0020906457,0.16106437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063594505,0.0008812946,0.0013352412,0.009293596,0.00044738408,0.0026545362,0.0028080777,0.0020786794,0.25183368],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031404485,0.0000111867475,0.00043215632,0.000532257,0.000015711583,0.000017134058,0.000025645433,0.00014050347,0.00011992413,0.00045282836,0.9963342,0.0018870116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055501485,0.0000070525284,0.0014736974,0.00016578486,0.000012372829,0.000033473225,0.00007244814,0.00018172897,0.00017954668,0.00089744583,0.99690455,0.000016311058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021041948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034290537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8389356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016421496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00252108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.538814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6924897097","doi":"10.15468/dl.r4wtn7","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Range (aeronautics); The Internet; Data set","score_opus":0.008934740411183896,"score_gpt":0.2151418764790028,"score_spread":0.2062071360678189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6924897097","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000060134575,0.000044409942,0.00005684616,0.00004379496,0.000013241244,0.000005770252,0.99857235,0.00051630125,0.0006870054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001760169,0.00003914048,0.00020054156,0.00004315314,0.0000031976967,0.000033514276,0.99896896,0.00012542238,0.000410009],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989599,0.00014373858,0.00013052695,0.00035355284,0.00024313702,0.00016909411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796486,0.00056047196,0.00018667082,0.0005411409,0.00050660386,0.00024033236],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009608658,0.0020838184,0.0016471596,0.0051257373,0.0010582362,0.002627876,0.003143522,0.0022421905,0.11123287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054883426,0.0008072378,0.0012130539,0.009437899,0.0004806618,0.0022363109,0.0025500136,0.0021233147,0.1748893],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003523081,0.000014396861,0.00044242913,0.00057054765,0.000018181086,0.000019066487,0.000024503295,0.000172513,0.00013137721,0.0005036775,0.9964455,0.001622579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007949605,0.000008530109,0.0018544609,0.00018280352,0.000015692698,0.00004434625,0.00007046668,0.00022858003,0.00021780557,0.0009912767,0.99628854,0.000018107716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022412911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036195736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8887671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001773654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024187763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37211102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926429816","doi":"10.25316/ir-14468","title":"The Nanaimo Free Press [Wednesday, August 15, 1883]","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"VIURRSpace (Vancouver Island University)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Free press; Gloom; Free enterprise","score_opus":0.005979506889717329,"score_gpt":0.19017335870027252,"score_spread":0.1841938518105552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926429816","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00083482283,0.011071815,0.00014742556,0.0023943582,0.0028061937,0.00001712034,0.0011438126,0.00008945138,0.98149496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002145008,0.0017134332,0.000053992,0.0001447814,0.00014772077,0.000008305803,0.0001232109,0.000050407878,0.9956131],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982685,0.000017227998,0.0000090584435,0.000041799347,0.000070962655,0.000034190416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998863,0.000019806403,0.000010001354,0.000013922527,0.00004399056,0.000026000238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002279985,0.0007520388,0.00040633694,0.0011681364,0.0028720293,0.0035207707,0.00054073805,0.0009804183,0.23577653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077173876,0.00034688236,0.00023167604,0.0019396215,0.0008182692,0.0020669498,0.001264679,0.0020420912,0.09501305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004639533,0.000012915429,0.00034723963,0.00011662171,0.0000058845753,0.0001283119,0.0005068102,0.000075079224,0.00017480599,0.05580566,0.8785567,0.064223535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011911928,0.0000018996797,0.00029349644,0.000029910863,6.5215545e-7,0.0000143987,0.00004358501,0.000008314157,0.000022606002,0.00065659883,0.99892586,0.0000015013694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034993388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16819908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9650066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024754321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013647693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78875107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926583327","doi":"10.25384/sage.22871246","title":"sj-docx-2-cjo-10.1177_00084174231160954 - Supplemental material for Quality of Physical Activity Participation Among Adults with Disabilities Through Pandemic Restriction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sage Journals Data","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Physical activity; Quality (philosophy); Miller; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Quality of life (healthcare); Falling (accident)","score_opus":0.0693506087377216,"score_gpt":0.38127951618728856,"score_spread":0.31192890744956697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926583327","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00030726343,0.000051606607,0.00017248644,0.0008451816,0.0004554291,0.00034052337,0.95510775,0.0015115067,0.0412082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0052019255,0.00044869838,0.0020172545,0.0022982284,0.00065466843,0.0026911893,0.80017567,0.0037858118,0.18272653],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860173,0.000121523015,0.00023561063,0.0001584699,0.00061318045,0.00026948514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9792269,0.0070094788,0.0010031902,0.0011012541,0.009417473,0.0022417568],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015566997,0.0010022384,0.0012118507,0.0036434657,0.0015390407,0.0039062481,0.0023997938,0.0022392482,0.9434232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023694698,0.0013052206,0.0009585475,0.005383886,0.00043577305,0.0032884222,0.0029878956,0.0017681926,0.7445082],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004370064,0.00003262565,0.0003088338,0.00023849902,0.0000027631218,0.000007831821,0.000022549419,0.000018954228,0.000024923918,0.00011572634,0.993903,0.0052805017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010744273,0.00011019082,0.016888248,0.0018710032,0.000025121082,0.00010616774,0.0008644998,0.00022911966,0.0004342151,0.0016290187,0.9766707,0.00009734178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032805238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9434232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002012945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029460562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08069992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6928722834","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.179.2581.map16","title":"Map 16 from: Webster R, Sweeney J, DeMerchant I (2012) New Coleoptera records for New Brunswick, Canada: Kateretidae, Nitidulidae, Cerylonidae, Endomychidae, Coccinellidae, and Latridiidae. ZooKeys 179: 193-214. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2581","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Identification (biology); Sequence (biology); Natural (archaeology); Feature (linguistics)","score_opus":0.017032220538132206,"score_gpt":0.21714450412620712,"score_spread":0.20011228358807492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6928722834","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008437916,0.0009007137,0.0006683317,0.0006733458,0.0005298157,0.00024396623,0.6916977,0.0020277135,0.30241472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0073406384,0.0031420966,0.0033513189,0.00031878526,0.00018250497,0.0005954179,0.6627909,0.002034778,0.32024357],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997336,0.000022179027,0.000019753224,0.00005068722,0.00010287973,0.000070918555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987903,0.00014167983,0.00008341687,0.000096551215,0.0006889706,0.00019899395],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033849198,0.001233896,0.00090405165,0.003334244,0.0009227427,0.0024125355,0.0013071178,0.00076380384,0.7432964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029316354,0.0004851859,0.00053775025,0.0076380013,0.0005581612,0.0017417006,0.0013610946,0.001293411,0.5475022],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029180368,0.000010085235,0.0004236806,0.00043952893,0.0000064416363,0.00005642479,0.000090558395,0.000044856344,0.00010144294,0.00030099318,0.98372537,0.014771465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035081284,0.0000053272315,0.0044858526,0.00037731408,0.000007661043,0.00008346259,0.00018051853,0.000059576738,0.00013142925,0.00032446324,0.9942966,0.000012777414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22713897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.332808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.772861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017639165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046564713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45163375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6929560426","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0408152","title":"Summation of Higher Order Effects using the Renormalization Group Equation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Renormalization; Renormalization group; Scalar field theory; Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Scalar (mathematics); Radiative transfer; Order (exchange); Functional renormalization group","score_opus":0.03794272410265136,"score_gpt":0.19349177764917552,"score_spread":0.15554905354652415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6929560426","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030430561,0.0014006348,0.9077063,0.00070384704,0.00061323977,0.00015897531,0.00018154582,0.0009185561,0.05788622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38498905,0.004397153,0.52332425,0.0014031357,0.0013384206,0.00055950833,0.00058794685,0.0037247536,0.07967585],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874794,0.00028165616,0.00007463856,0.00012817205,0.0006774252,0.00009008567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989145,0.00045733218,0.00010213806,0.00022907325,0.00023272457,0.00006423651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014331514,0.0012647657,0.0014517695,0.002018664,0.00077196275,0.0015509563,0.0017178139,0.0008586776,0.0073661464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033804977,0.00048246142,0.0015386342,0.0014288294,0.0010727855,0.003388933,0.0014552099,0.0017901848,0.0019293323],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004674498,0.00007361778,0.0007107134,0.00028764422,0.00011160599,0.0005908857,0.0002422824,0.037163995,0.019621013,0.9119239,0.0033512993,0.025876356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020499303,0.000045748264,0.00094019854,0.000058297086,0.00008005375,0.00041054672,0.000022402024,0.50477296,0.0075044786,0.47222674,0.013855144,0.000062924446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001446613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002724827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073661464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011966919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011820119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02464223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930850855","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4033351","title":"{{Streaming VF}} After – Chapitre 2 [2020] Regarder Film Complet en ligne Francais Vostfr","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"HERO; French; Patron saint; Suite","score_opus":0.012018628902489862,"score_gpt":0.21753285027122465,"score_spread":0.2055142213687348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930850855","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013449866,0.0014522068,0.0008014935,0.0057255933,0.0049769985,0.00013430332,0.0032108924,0.0008182311,0.9815353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0070000994,0.00097693,0.0006376055,0.0015500583,0.00075660605,0.000054232678,0.0019061096,0.0011772367,0.98594123],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994722,0.00006239356,0.000020004696,0.00008109787,0.00025949563,0.000104859995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859196,0.00013162191,0.000046308276,0.00011392427,0.00079707854,0.00031909195],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004330744,0.00047623162,0.0002731872,0.0011729286,0.004508549,0.004616905,0.00062130607,0.0013787019,0.52101874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022506476,0.00026807896,0.00033931198,0.0012001845,0.00081003836,0.003422343,0.0017031156,0.0023213276,0.20314668],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010296541,0.00000768516,0.000117906246,0.00007543783,0.0000015442611,0.00006358843,0.0006293342,0.000021410038,0.00048831484,0.007374474,0.9783241,0.012885865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.986698e-7,0.0000018776735,0.0003399804,0.00004854611,4.8236075e-7,0.00001653309,0.00024181166,0.0000067828946,0.00008787128,0.00014931509,0.9991033,0.000002676274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12605767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29166594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47898126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004627965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032383527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6832086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939925036","doi":"10.71892/11143/181","title":"Électromagnétisme avancé","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Work (physics); Point (geometry)","score_opus":0.015450398737268597,"score_gpt":0.2667082438479936,"score_spread":0.25125784511072496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939925036","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0054013664,0.060209896,0.011634259,0.027328946,0.018581184,0.00008792871,0.0017866581,0.0006926443,0.87427706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.032643545,0.009674515,0.003123786,0.0007103618,0.0023349137,0.000041599807,0.00035467435,0.00021870054,0.950898],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990163,0.00020649322,0.000026844033,0.0002199061,0.0004020556,0.00012842847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992805,0.00020007203,0.000053034342,0.000060172682,0.00026766595,0.00013852904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010587244,0.0014249872,0.00087071996,0.00259517,0.0022477007,0.003356379,0.0009641103,0.0016389232,0.14040539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021185554,0.00038383075,0.0005102983,0.0019366975,0.0017826977,0.002165689,0.0014896153,0.0030869963,0.025174895],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009836507,0.000026653986,0.0003452279,0.00028889795,0.000016508977,0.00027287318,0.00033270667,0.00043389716,0.0010410106,0.6114825,0.2892146,0.09644682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009987348,0.000015178733,0.00047340718,0.000054252778,0.0000020599916,0.00016064207,0.00005427658,0.00022915761,0.0006454989,0.013420958,0.98492765,0.0000069958037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028393596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027895363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14040539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008233863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029033427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46970284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6942400648","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0296892.s004","title":"SWiM checklist.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anxiety; Biopsychosocial model; Cancer; Depression (economics); Risk factor; Loneliness; Risk perception; Risk assessment","score_opus":0.009778896580047575,"score_gpt":0.2530570395802155,"score_spread":0.24327814300016795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6942400648","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reporting","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"reporting","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0058023473,0.01596437,0.010332681,0.007981573,0.0015520891,0.10153622,0.80103105,0.003747749,0.052051805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021056216,0.019188216,0.08284675,0.00631532,0.0006701937,0.6251712,0.19652754,0.0018920301,0.046332594],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.988116,0.003512252,0.006128807,0.0006482487,0.0012118355,0.00038282602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9557686,0.025585596,0.0056002485,0.0015640719,0.01057385,0.0009076825],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012372261,0.0020366411,0.005273727,0.010720507,0.0013341862,0.0036920304,0.0040505542,0.0017447062,0.31192848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0525323,0.0015006256,0.005504028,0.00909184,0.0007490234,0.0046030176,0.0052495324,0.002211461,0.049966875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013073408,0.00016597996,0.0023121703,0.19804534,0.0006432097,0.00030267512,0.0024068058,0.0003952672,0.00023322344,0.0033996748,0.62178785,0.1690004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030146802,0.0003252594,0.009563786,0.062292464,0.000808782,0.00035149732,0.0033554859,0.00049710425,0.00037868152,0.012283734,0.9069076,0.00022097208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045557464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0117284125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98762774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021782254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014496324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9814505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6947543039","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1309.5345","title":"Relativistic wave equations of n-body systems of fermions and antifermions of various masses in quantum electrodynamics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Fermion; Formalism (music); Hamiltonian (control theory); Relativistic wave equations; Schrödinger equation; Maxwell's equations; Quantum; Inhomogeneous electromagnetic wave equation; Wave equation; Relativistic particle","score_opus":0.03534578571624715,"score_gpt":0.1902416000469989,"score_spread":0.15489581433075172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6947543039","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38032308,0.0044069123,0.56218404,0.0032422072,0.00053798174,0.0001552635,0.00026498185,0.000106133135,0.048779417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8299492,0.0022963046,0.12963961,0.00050324074,0.00036921905,0.00020676912,0.00025952942,0.00012134714,0.036654796],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968696,0.00012752406,0.000018476972,0.00002536841,0.000106812426,0.00003488286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997615,0.000088843815,0.00003368743,0.000031901094,0.00005806085,0.000025916295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011553658,0.00045085247,0.0005004213,0.00063332304,0.00077656563,0.001143259,0.0013280774,0.0011960742,0.0015873414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013710872,0.00039869337,0.0006867269,0.0006162311,0.0015073954,0.0018192373,0.0009816712,0.0014719834,0.00034847698],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011720441,0.000016703952,0.00022554447,0.00003090464,0.000010806452,0.00009461891,0.00017341186,0.03234228,0.0022128955,0.96052426,0.00080070243,0.0035561908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022712693,0.000019457955,0.00046110773,0.0000140393995,0.0000057619122,0.00009632557,0.00008837249,0.38031998,0.00063651375,0.61609995,0.0022129014,0.00002282282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036384717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034543623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036384717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010516595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012666513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007630408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977223945","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26640946","title":"Additional file 4 of Long-term humoral and cellular immunity after primary SARS-CoV-2 infection: a 20-month longitudinal study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network; Toronto General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Cellular immunity; Humoral immunity; Vaccination; Immune system; Statistical analysis; Longitudinal study; Wilcoxon signed-rank test","score_opus":0.019466079597655575,"score_gpt":0.26017250324616964,"score_spread":0.24070642364851408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977223945","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015753567,0.000052072814,0.00035579098,0.00020114004,0.00005330463,0.00081510865,0.99544215,0.00011278233,0.0013923371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.048860565,0.00041651708,0.008047216,0.0017998678,0.000312593,0.029037047,0.8826599,0.0006319718,0.028234307],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894637,0.0002034514,0.00025559877,0.00024456863,0.00018211856,0.00016796117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98624927,0.007996214,0.0016969815,0.0010510823,0.0024924797,0.0005140326],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017994959,0.0011165699,0.0014027142,0.0012889267,0.00137201,0.0013862777,0.0014932189,0.0015129144,0.7423221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030450277,0.0004756552,0.00096488907,0.0023709205,0.00021560378,0.0017034546,0.00083010196,0.0009179303,0.056655113],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00274364,0.0003976669,0.014792136,0.007943296,0.00019768588,0.0002463974,0.00021804485,0.00045509002,0.00022910976,0.000978318,0.95285016,0.018948317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02605648,0.0029332773,0.21775094,0.019064814,0.0010017118,0.0020755336,0.0014011923,0.0036854167,0.0015142962,0.01074849,0.71340805,0.0003597606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011351783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012909883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7423221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011707498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021031657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36754626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6991456617","doi":"","title":"Gormley - Donna Harpauer - Monday, July 4, 2022","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Joins; Government (linguistics); Prime minister","score_opus":0.0031564629148708584,"score_gpt":0.1751652986116246,"score_spread":0.17200883569675374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6991456617","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00062185124,0.0015008341,0.00034799593,0.013712463,0.0067093805,0.00008480667,0.0074021635,0.0013046587,0.9683159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006914228,0.00023519988,0.00007047744,0.00060550886,0.000114014765,0.000008877409,0.0006748674,0.00014159277,0.99745804],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994765,0.000040076487,0.000012305187,0.0000803353,0.000272517,0.00011832118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989471,0.000059948157,0.000038398557,0.00006647951,0.00042983945,0.00045823902],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068875635,0.0006512505,0.00041828057,0.0006326962,0.002338848,0.0052944995,0.00061114255,0.0019334861,0.6901203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024254057,0.00041800077,0.00027614343,0.00065708824,0.00039728393,0.0022863843,0.0019135937,0.0025791812,0.5206651],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011029366,0.0000048352995,0.000026905911,0.000010743407,3.7412374e-7,0.000012205996,0.000007663834,0.0000062511326,0.000036801244,0.00047311676,0.99419594,0.005214037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019944985,0.000003046818,0.00017259053,0.000012488368,3.0916019e-7,0.000008064911,0.000021082029,0.000007889644,0.000036734138,0.00008715397,0.99964666,0.0000019373863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025240077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0896921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6901203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019812493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027255244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4420058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992904534","doi":"","title":"Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers (Second Edition)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sound Ideas (University of Puget Sound)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Modern physics; Key (lock); Science and engineering","score_opus":0.004443262090662751,"score_gpt":0.18672935678215657,"score_spread":0.18228609469149382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6992904534","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009802848,0.22057047,0.020529142,0.021676797,0.1415625,0.00012641944,0.002145724,0.0020797662,0.5903289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011708608,0.07544869,0.00832177,0.0059877215,0.024687001,0.00020430924,0.0014509653,0.0010987229,0.87109214],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992144,0.00007834251,0.000048252165,0.00014445056,0.0004526614,0.00006194855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989029,0.0002483076,0.0000876218,0.00017128671,0.00047902035,0.000110797926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089016993,0.0015320873,0.00086220016,0.0023727086,0.0009322628,0.0026168034,0.000982387,0.0013525932,0.104961805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002390806,0.0005137985,0.0006156966,0.0019122143,0.0014396928,0.0033412583,0.0013811627,0.003912374,0.085671104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017183494,0.00001456293,0.0000721333,0.00027776905,0.000006705157,0.00002991164,0.0001295178,0.00015153749,0.0003696941,0.040451527,0.8734094,0.085070126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031065817,0.0000130722265,0.00018018791,0.00010788559,0.000002629433,0.0001195544,0.000023029652,0.00005823661,0.00007246737,0.013651016,0.98576504,0.0000039343554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015269163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024236145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104961805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015262301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016550181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3511322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001291057","doi":"","title":"Integrated physics and calculus. 1","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sound Ideas (University of Puget Sound)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calculus (dental); Development (topology); Algebra over a field; Vector calculus","score_opus":0.00577410835628895,"score_gpt":0.19277044926824075,"score_spread":0.1869963409119518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001291057","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002535006,0.06885187,0.14753892,0.02789997,0.005577096,0.000056071953,0.00055092486,0.0009824338,0.7460077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33100334,0.05991586,0.11413806,0.017882459,0.017216025,0.0004307893,0.0016927187,0.0013773732,0.45634338],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875975,0.0004334737,0.000067987734,0.00024782415,0.00040408046,0.00008693509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992021,0.0003838977,0.000073695854,0.00013573033,0.00014922934,0.000055376644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001225819,0.0009212598,0.00072139024,0.001600882,0.0014595697,0.0043998705,0.0007621635,0.0019375014,0.030487934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029664652,0.00044342768,0.00067470473,0.0017968169,0.0045371694,0.007471916,0.0028086505,0.003945609,0.008810593],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034783448,0.0000046787322,0.000032774977,0.000039948336,0.0000030798592,0.000018624642,0.00009553852,0.00009373336,0.000044363827,0.9765803,0.013702985,0.0093805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027498243,0.00000553072,0.000108767475,0.000047871723,0.000003081499,0.000080625716,0.00003323807,0.00040420901,0.00008939752,0.85853237,0.14068727,0.000004905267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015151498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015032343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030487934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022164138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014772923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10199225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7021216526","doi":"","title":"Nonlinear Shear Stress Reduction Factor (rd) for the Assessment of Liquefaction Triggering in Eastern Canada for Induced Earthquakes","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting; Yield (engineering); Point (geometry)","score_opus":0.012830395335255818,"score_gpt":0.25789886159462316,"score_spread":0.24506846625936735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7021216526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98738235,0.00019378001,0.004556624,0.00006740872,0.00000892527,0.0000930652,0.003186096,0.00024419397,0.0042675417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916196,0.00011008325,0.00459696,0.000006830262,0.0000019532354,0.000021204283,0.0014033044,0.000016560058,0.0022235636],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998049,0.000012734289,0.000012329602,0.000037947295,0.00008430738,0.00004786422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993112,0.00009550891,0.0000676116,0.000025931491,0.00042132914,0.00007833889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037748512,0.00061739393,0.00028137577,0.002175291,0.0008196532,0.0008450642,0.0006273731,0.00034816968,0.002974846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019318572,0.00021664731,0.0004075669,0.0017876839,0.00031549166,0.00027673194,0.00041686508,0.0003642034,0.00034456694],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036415632,0.000082513485,0.8019097,0.00012506712,0.00011224584,0.00024726076,0.00038275993,0.113045655,0.0072236178,0.00072513503,0.001596619,0.07418533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019178357,0.00006486692,0.76755595,0.000030050867,0.000045572902,0.00006871067,0.0007952252,0.22666913,0.0022868766,0.00027478265,0.002136659,0.000053000233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9550629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9666576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044937074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008124859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010855112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09040338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7022281834","doi":"","title":"","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Directory of Open access Books (OAPEN Foundation)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General interest; Methodism; Period (music)","score_opus":0.043065262132828463,"score_gpt":0.3875266082831847,"score_spread":0.34446134615035623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7022281834","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0046243146,0.0050087413,0.001980473,0.013560704,0.0058672936,0.00007838108,0.001360029,0.0004454384,0.9670747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022977702,0.0022200726,0.0010542382,0.0027343284,0.00068710296,0.00004977832,0.0009967986,0.00023212704,0.96904784],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986518,0.0001833637,0.000062962725,0.0003366782,0.0005368496,0.00022833586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990784,0.00011071303,0.00006034209,0.00016806783,0.00033235058,0.0002500006],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085277593,0.00064620236,0.00046559412,0.0015532566,0.0048104264,0.008698633,0.001118705,0.0025988063,0.30511975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002850789,0.00034023094,0.00046331875,0.001548192,0.0017154693,0.003615283,0.004847353,0.0030119668,0.12083829],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013328636,0.00006873738,0.0023110607,0.0003646297,0.000022593544,0.00044125138,0.0031834217,0.00015733589,0.00184802,0.19929075,0.59469223,0.19748665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025376114,0.000005970526,0.00041564312,0.000047943493,0.0000019188537,0.000078209305,0.00043415054,0.000022539665,0.000103182545,0.0020834834,0.9968004,0.000003938404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011250065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020618016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69488025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030147084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043413513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023495849","doi":"","title":"Oklahoma Firefighter (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 32, No. 10, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 1, 2015","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Gateway to Oklahoma History","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Information system; Government (linguistics); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.010793543500654574,"score_gpt":0.2351550094065012,"score_spread":0.22436146590584663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023495849","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014646102,0.01180661,0.0005384999,0.0044980533,0.0033371462,0.00008479238,0.009995188,0.000914188,0.96736085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021096196,0.0052276487,0.00022390157,0.0003545732,0.00020254614,0.000023078775,0.0013131163,0.00017603255,0.9903694],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998659,0.000011828756,0.000009589583,0.000026639536,0.000054062977,0.000031940046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966705,0.000036682723,0.000034749093,0.000040609648,0.00013437857,0.00008649432],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026717238,0.0011094343,0.00043920422,0.0016786068,0.003117528,0.003917571,0.00046015455,0.0008497503,0.5401998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009015094,0.0004380178,0.00023631622,0.0023861045,0.0005623477,0.0024376635,0.0015074199,0.0011843527,0.41278708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015810208,0.000015642132,0.0002441424,0.00007098873,0.000001133243,0.000038490707,0.00007505975,0.000030990985,0.00012484104,0.0008663875,0.9524509,0.046065636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023050218,0.000003752007,0.0010385273,0.00009599702,0.000001529533,0.000021357515,0.00018459496,0.000017004053,0.000067393456,0.0002536259,0.9983103,0.0000035268363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06879465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2435073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5401998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023740681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041317996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65584916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023992835","doi":"","title":"Rauhan ja onnen ydinaseet : uutisointi Pohjois-Korean ydinaseista 1992-2013","year":2018,"lang":"fi","type":"other","venue":"Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Guardian; Foreign policy; Context (archaeology); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.00465566786024127,"score_gpt":0.16496639742838817,"score_spread":0.1603107295681469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023992835","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18748546,0.01287788,0.0006159556,0.040837638,0.0041218256,0.000080082566,0.002194772,0.00007834407,0.7517081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2705764,0.0049301684,0.00027765156,0.0044035935,0.00022238302,0.00006404777,0.00094211806,0.00011317794,0.7184705],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954337,0.00006412554,0.000016277772,0.00007502178,0.00008604422,0.00021504525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971753,0.000032630865,0.00002561768,0.000012020009,0.00007107403,0.00014110177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005939937,0.00030029495,0.0001420254,0.00032787956,0.0064907875,0.0047154613,0.00029161907,0.001165475,0.03543718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008577891,0.00021857794,0.00015319005,0.001105455,0.0017432501,0.002853428,0.002833695,0.002845873,0.005621393],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030419463,0.00010002284,0.021382563,0.00044908057,0.000014248299,0.0019165339,0.19626628,0.000104202074,0.0018347754,0.20350759,0.4977492,0.076371305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004183301,0.000012586597,0.016310846,0.00011093348,0.00000334127,0.000090576235,0.038218632,0.000013477794,0.0002910128,0.0006145689,0.9443183,0.000011634373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1019133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2892718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1019133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006047846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066757896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20264018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024082835","doi":"","title":"Quarter of China's energy now comes from non-carbon sources: white paper","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Energy (signal processing); White (mutation); White paper; Falling (accident)","score_opus":0.0019540959571560613,"score_gpt":0.189558389759518,"score_spread":0.18760429380236193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024082835","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006717107,0.0022729086,0.00058743486,0.018952642,0.008726338,0.000100836,0.012901587,0.00069841964,0.9490427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009903561,0.0008469567,0.00020196702,0.001979428,0.00051973877,0.000031764255,0.0027996777,0.00016142298,0.9835554],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975675,0.000011866895,0.0000052059927,0.000028909953,0.00012950267,0.00006763684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954236,0.000027984997,0.000020001558,0.000053289445,0.00017806077,0.00017839082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005677227,0.00067195506,0.00026408196,0.0010141848,0.0013376749,0.002680509,0.00055027194,0.0013815791,0.16401505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007845927,0.0001595954,0.00039141328,0.0013301141,0.00038969712,0.0014316448,0.0010774343,0.0010709107,0.04166417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003774861,0.000021412074,0.000516413,0.0000638592,0.0000046730306,0.000054067023,0.00003150617,0.00009220331,0.00031045964,0.010536437,0.9575549,0.030776404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000085078955,0.000012424212,0.0032971238,0.000035107743,0.0000027882736,0.00001608486,0.000059847534,0.00012476223,0.00041047906,0.0022054652,0.9938211,0.000006360462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032173175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07572096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16401505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019172836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052934345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.548685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024145788","doi":"","title":"President Trump & British Prime Minister Hold Joint News Conference : CSPAN : March 2, 2025 9:05pm-9:44pm EST","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Internet Archive (Internet Archive)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prime minister; Joint (building); Negotiation; White (mutation); White paper; Prime (order theory)","score_opus":0.011451822589278165,"score_gpt":0.23732448932062924,"score_spread":0.2258726667313511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024145788","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010744166,0.00061174546,0.0002850426,0.013627223,0.016948916,0.00021571864,0.0070496597,0.0007497335,0.95943755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020311454,0.00020849089,0.000114500996,0.0015882713,0.0009182204,0.000039057817,0.0016315669,0.00023543918,0.99323326],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993777,0.00004227847,0.000014216018,0.00007868937,0.00031677602,0.00017034763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848515,0.00007304807,0.000055237102,0.00004708334,0.0006679529,0.0006715749],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010884191,0.0009655774,0.00048014845,0.0010574366,0.0045746937,0.0060723885,0.000666085,0.003403415,0.60204905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019110705,0.0003807545,0.00042310054,0.0011605876,0.00046926294,0.0020248448,0.0019777543,0.0037383651,0.46903357],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021081085,0.000013357822,0.000050830058,0.000014650257,6.136481e-7,0.000027854647,0.000007848624,0.000008082982,0.00006864333,0.00036416185,0.99607325,0.0033495938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008291127,0.0000132637115,0.0006705616,0.000018706956,9.779307e-7,0.000015520387,0.000045616565,0.00003457623,0.00009995589,0.00010768333,0.9989807,0.0000041348694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019359333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08129912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39795095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025681683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033007183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56762874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024375664","doi":"","title":"Richard Anschütz (1852-1937) – the Famous German Organic Chemist of the Second Half of the XIX Century and the First Quarter of the XX Century (To the 170th Anniversary of His Birth)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); German; Chemist; Kingdom","score_opus":0.024040444978720363,"score_gpt":0.36517404052468405,"score_spread":0.3411335955459637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024375664","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031247618,0.44731557,0.010463326,0.055593863,0.03148773,0.00011564193,0.0011778446,0.0005276486,0.42207077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16896102,0.18767488,0.0062192692,0.009446043,0.0061441367,0.000047288886,0.00048710985,0.00024708538,0.62077326],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995703,0.00005169673,0.00002003526,0.00010922323,0.00019051594,0.000058154692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997732,0.00006784922,0.000035780704,0.000010330996,0.00007667982,0.000036217047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034890184,0.0006441422,0.00028289855,0.001426603,0.0020476212,0.0018627953,0.00033347646,0.001314856,0.010035632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009254364,0.00021684985,0.00017669122,0.0010862786,0.002912206,0.0022805932,0.0012208354,0.0013597453,0.00619997],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012930532,0.000056194054,0.0018813328,0.00059418194,0.00002368462,0.00078856444,0.0026202013,0.0003570081,0.0022573916,0.28166255,0.41827205,0.2913576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002191864,0.000018124694,0.00044280587,0.000087553366,0.0000030803417,0.000242586,0.00014155233,0.000036922433,0.0011548401,0.00708779,0.99077094,0.00001175139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006756465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012929129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010035632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020640348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013088026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033572555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024377267","doi":"","title":"Recomendações técnicas para o cultivo do milho no Meio-Norte do Brasil: safra 2003/2004.","year":2015,"lang":"pt","type":"other","venue":"infoteca-e (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Zea mays; Line (geometry); Sequence (biology)","score_opus":0.04651377322509967,"score_gpt":0.3339343342208762,"score_spread":0.2874205609957765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024377267","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21761338,0.30443838,0.020969924,0.049842086,0.004174764,0.0023212263,0.015200206,0.001632984,0.383807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6673867,0.16744076,0.06350478,0.0031721957,0.00059239747,0.00066882564,0.0030968622,0.0002799945,0.09385754],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989792,0.00014923334,0.00009865236,0.00009590371,0.00049306755,0.00018399813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998055,0.00036959758,0.0003235354,0.0002092261,0.0007383444,0.000304356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019473141,0.0007412244,0.0003037242,0.0026797927,0.0012744288,0.0013180088,0.0011380478,0.00076917716,0.005783286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037836093,0.0003834906,0.0004980754,0.0028556772,0.001320728,0.000693499,0.0011562648,0.0010627117,0.0006850453],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031704584,0.0002861963,0.027532184,0.0050349203,0.000078559555,0.0022626997,0.0069669443,0.0011253635,0.03232856,0.022790316,0.042121377,0.8591559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004702284,0.0003924964,0.1530463,0.0028767276,0.00030303246,0.0011856469,0.0044733263,0.00064706965,0.013538706,0.0035023747,0.8199046,0.00008275819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3245458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46250823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3245458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039178836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016941894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6453135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024512898","doi":"","title":"Shootouts and Shutouts - Knight Shift - Episode 29","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Knight; Victory; Prime minister; STELLA (programming language)","score_opus":0.0035650722609126724,"score_gpt":0.1819480215828237,"score_spread":0.178382949321911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024512898","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00351685,0.0002614442,0.00023307103,0.0022479952,0.0024567638,0.00011012782,0.003023497,0.00060706434,0.9875431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008444088,0.00010672377,0.00012060712,0.00048708753,0.00010663169,0.000021362104,0.0013158852,0.00021156977,0.989186],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994313,0.00003149213,0.000010843865,0.000054907592,0.00020211912,0.00026935944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911433,0.000033605764,0.000014882178,0.000037497666,0.00017931,0.0006204359],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035230457,0.00054297777,0.00028385062,0.00051446306,0.0047546313,0.0036135332,0.00081254775,0.0018312233,0.42438105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012681935,0.00024662758,0.00026970173,0.0005464517,0.00037879386,0.0011308618,0.0035287081,0.0025272376,0.21552777],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006487482,0.000033339387,0.0003765503,0.000026362086,0.0000017507582,0.00022806076,0.0003892476,0.000030286401,0.0001839548,0.0011591294,0.9829018,0.014604536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053839767,0.000014663974,0.0018035012,0.000028688362,6.9309965e-7,0.00004274329,0.0010092873,0.00002235972,0.000103547,0.00016015343,0.9968034,0.0000055134624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.086149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.44736865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.575619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021369837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017328291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8210506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024800795","doi":"","title":"Simulating optical pumping in the collinear laser spectroscopy experiment at TRIUMF","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Optical pumping; Laser; Spectroscopy; Patience; Laser beams","score_opus":0.011780892121573572,"score_gpt":0.26938395108172575,"score_spread":0.2576030589601522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024800795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95901173,0.000109057706,0.020478047,0.0011394242,0.00009009887,0.00006687539,0.0004150572,0.00031369444,0.018375982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901376,0.000043622564,0.007882396,0.00007450926,0.000008663737,0.00003965869,0.00010897673,0.00008425149,0.0016204056],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979407,0.000063144784,0.000004207519,0.000030101532,0.000041909378,0.000066611865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928004,0.000522722,0.00004962888,0.000051318864,0.00003966575,0.000056611247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007031444,0.00023842415,0.00026205787,0.00018560655,0.0008303342,0.0008394367,0.0009930643,0.0008548158,0.0054863156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018498852,0.00032455032,0.00030489426,0.0004348454,0.0006423089,0.0014180108,0.0010856562,0.0008818191,0.00027836303],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021207696,0.0009878533,0.015663503,0.0002787644,0.00010662346,0.0015328287,0.002234617,0.74215883,0.073348664,0.12987742,0.009309555,0.022380555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023456619,0.00020664162,0.0024726102,0.000012898016,0.000017502167,0.000042869742,0.00021422567,0.97057927,0.008700775,0.015875978,0.0015982187,0.000044396784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062890076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065546264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062890076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001262832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092203607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018353522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025137976","doi":"","title":"Teaching Remedial Problem-Solving Skills to a Law School's Underperforming Students","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Remedial education; Quarter (Canadian coin); Class (philosophy); Plan (archaeology); EXPOSE; Legal education","score_opus":0.010027069276057515,"score_gpt":0.2699056823565005,"score_spread":0.25987861308044297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025137976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96786547,0.0006024765,0.0049206335,0.0029954445,0.00030578175,0.0004756738,0.0001329342,0.0008074406,0.02189411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9324857,0.0011245509,0.026372574,0.0014859164,0.00016684641,0.00047872856,0.00042341143,0.000090827176,0.037371434],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941456,0.0000910854,0.00003497067,0.00010587374,0.00015049847,0.00020297548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842834,0.00018129632,0.0002633236,0.00011667064,0.00029999082,0.0007105535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066907273,0.00080288114,0.00062461017,0.001088695,0.0023967833,0.0017431107,0.0013690621,0.0009505765,0.011597378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002912422,0.00032940257,0.0003179056,0.0004334019,0.0007069868,0.00078789605,0.0018768929,0.0016930295,0.0025323457],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030056614,0.03661998,0.06743393,0.0005044685,0.000039418406,0.0015330745,0.007823297,0.0015384988,0.026424566,0.0039686295,0.057986114,0.79582745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096005923,0.015469686,0.5420052,0.0014232007,0.00021294167,0.0055248444,0.039669078,0.011766525,0.05850908,0.0204707,0.30368367,0.00030504697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003588982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01578542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011597378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010686594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033006915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03879708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025155999","doi":"","title":"Toronto Dominion Bank Makes New Investment in AXIS Capital Holdings Limited (NYSE:AXS)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dominion; Investment (military); Capital (architecture); Capital investment; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.0064241590139196125,"score_gpt":0.2381569004399867,"score_spread":0.2317327414260671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025155999","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027442884,0.00070534693,0.00034303358,0.0077276244,0.0008999784,0.000082480125,0.006554598,0.0007491224,0.98019356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003360737,0.00016734893,0.00013009616,0.00021196631,0.000054888376,0.000010966394,0.0008075248,0.00008327075,0.99517316],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995516,0.000021379992,0.000010033463,0.000070110254,0.00023341084,0.00011348296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830866,0.00013073726,0.000057061632,0.00008980609,0.0005939781,0.00081987656],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062321604,0.0007473421,0.00040425695,0.0010294699,0.0017908734,0.00395195,0.00065043115,0.001964296,0.52073306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001667395,0.0003818359,0.0002930511,0.0006457259,0.0007199768,0.0012141365,0.0014298469,0.0019319014,0.21519493],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006520768,0.000028284203,0.00039996637,0.000020914858,0.000002416448,0.00006276471,0.000018530633,0.00008467602,0.00012177623,0.006143228,0.9757294,0.017322863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043432923,0.000018666182,0.0016208771,0.00003544395,0.000004051764,0.000028851835,0.00006961901,0.0005201228,0.0002559108,0.0009388332,0.99645555,0.000008769045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17448054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.45102632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52073306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00582769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010580772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6836161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025173352","doi":"","title":"Therapeutic residential care with children and youth: developing evidence-based international practice","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Staffing; Welfare; Value (mathematics); Intervention (counseling); Residential care; Best practice; Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.021738187316613807,"score_gpt":0.26914610099399905,"score_spread":0.24740791367738524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025173352","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0047426545,0.652117,0.013556565,0.24352762,0.011699893,0.0017989589,0.00013768027,0.00026903863,0.07215056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07693458,0.74747,0.10618882,0.05743603,0.0030644904,0.0036054035,0.00029311917,0.00016702399,0.004840511],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9338447,0.044168003,0.009637172,0.0022980527,0.008159325,0.0018928252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8542112,0.106116034,0.010180112,0.0057600276,0.0150238965,0.008708716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.12058577,0.0010887054,0.001966992,0.007017163,0.003833767,0.017249525,0.005749807,0.010776446,0.0036754066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13366611,0.0012486593,0.0017664756,0.0077057434,0.012522759,0.01829734,0.01989612,0.014418158,0.00085353845],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007459221,0.00038118902,0.0026625604,0.024469972,0.00029547434,0.0005759986,0.05185056,0.0008305743,0.0003022829,0.10192021,0.115287796,0.70134884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012561916,0.00027862546,0.0039868937,0.23928815,0.00022800184,0.00095522054,0.0585249,0.00041367262,0.00032008058,0.03801362,0.65775913,0.00010611314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007049559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010672536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12058577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013285278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.055003133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6377261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025233701","doi":"","title":"Ultrashort optical pulse generation from a Cr§4§+-doped yttrium aluminium garnet tunable solid-state laser","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Liquation; Dysgeusia; Diafiltration; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Durvalumab","score_opus":0.0026107953270650443,"score_gpt":0.15260506162672713,"score_spread":0.1499942662996621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025233701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734071,0.00026260715,0.0057105366,0.0005588156,0.00007219273,0.000037068683,0.00021395712,0.00051084167,0.019226838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823481,0.000104482264,0.0044621164,0.00006911364,0.000013551766,0.000012536897,0.000083224375,0.000050924766,0.012856026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991286,0.000008327613,0.000002753419,0.000021186115,0.00003308235,0.00002170887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987626,0.000040068513,0.000023434026,0.000013443317,0.00001652429,0.000030201201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015702532,0.00019917097,0.00027856827,0.00027679818,0.0007426675,0.00049497513,0.0007377523,0.00053709076,0.0039699594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012927434,0.00018667981,0.0001467735,0.00033310088,0.0007179549,0.00029639195,0.0003496452,0.00040041617,0.0005828331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002307645,0.000041435236,0.00041380723,0.000052969746,0.00000966521,0.0002170985,0.0001396736,0.0006388585,0.9882925,0.00373897,0.0007185983,0.005505648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009646003,0.00016631553,0.0030749512,0.000016418227,0.000013741536,0.00022692737,0.00007389369,0.018398318,0.9709208,0.0007874548,0.0061975014,0.000027223039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025656095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006327768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039699594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011043177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057025754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0132808685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025245564","doi":"","title":"Training periodization and competition management in Surf Clube de Viana development team","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Internship; Training (meteorology); Athletes; Mental toughness; Periodization; Competition (biology); Plan (archaeology); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.03707027371799336,"score_gpt":0.36333510903959915,"score_spread":0.3262648353216058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025245564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9513466,0.0007618574,0.0011622462,0.00066865876,0.00011594475,0.000338638,0.00018089885,0.00004841351,0.04537681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9468666,0.0007523767,0.0040155337,0.0001536186,0.000054487748,0.0005271279,0.0003055432,0.000035556146,0.04728913],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982856,0.00060151395,0.00008686962,0.00025088995,0.00029192388,0.00048323927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979662,0.00022477716,0.0002925977,0.000054013803,0.00034460097,0.0011179305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017687433,0.00027942186,0.00016046257,0.0012211988,0.0019505955,0.0016616216,0.0006779621,0.0004317978,0.00537822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003019598,0.00020253053,0.00015821883,0.0005608174,0.00059645274,0.00040531097,0.0021935387,0.00045795128,0.00079161866],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006880077,0.0029964773,0.35237896,0.00079322304,0.00004412663,0.0032644323,0.12034463,0.000710606,0.010366032,0.007066846,0.019142672,0.48220396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037923946,0.0016861374,0.7340051,0.00049147,0.000022569442,0.0010181945,0.07374084,0.0003703758,0.0015150213,0.0005110494,0.18655317,0.000048177815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0079640895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027362604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0079640895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020075496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037164367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0179919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025512925","doi":"","title":"vashikaran specialist expert in india +91-9116799099","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bengali; MAGIC (telescope); Cheating; Kali; Phone","score_opus":0.008436408156482791,"score_gpt":0.25212305923123934,"score_spread":0.24368665107475657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025512925","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008216209,0.0018815316,0.00047140635,0.0056818314,0.005507487,0.00009289192,0.0008085693,0.0016595308,0.9830751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014893007,0.00053172786,0.00015730591,0.0007930501,0.00028833025,0.000013081133,0.00023067762,0.000165719,0.9963308],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914193,0.000059822716,0.000038435064,0.00018922985,0.0003768453,0.00019371565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971591,0.00023556685,0.000091129106,0.00018020227,0.0010980979,0.0012358616],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053512596,0.001099497,0.0007269498,0.0010531598,0.0019864296,0.0035667415,0.0012113474,0.0019470572,0.8660371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017142833,0.00047381842,0.00049738603,0.0011353716,0.00046961775,0.0018488351,0.0023927074,0.0018207254,0.8003404],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003995259,0.00003994162,0.00021580666,0.00011025921,0.0000024366032,0.00015100787,0.00007749947,0.00004136586,0.0007262421,0.000746517,0.9344096,0.06343941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007541466,0.000024191933,0.00047406493,0.000040445728,0.000003161613,0.00027258968,0.00014443466,0.000032674237,0.00015995085,0.000093478855,0.9987425,0.0000049423106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032335818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01015039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13396293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010260855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020188247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19108188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025523067","doi":"","title":"The Wab Kinew Interview","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Job interview; Data collection","score_opus":0.005774293169087916,"score_gpt":0.19150343159706135,"score_spread":0.18572913842797342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025523067","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046441678,0.004674943,0.0013144717,0.21900523,0.009227756,0.0002462977,0.001928463,0.00030627655,0.7168548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06603027,0.001330102,0.00033538946,0.051902045,0.00024813402,0.00018306814,0.00035217317,0.00024895387,0.87936985],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985958,0.00039312814,0.000020798698,0.00011884904,0.00044615832,0.00042523586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872345,0.00019201278,0.000041017865,0.000034624736,0.0003329271,0.0006759295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016547834,0.00032292042,0.00036625715,0.00057719235,0.015908116,0.0043960935,0.00070365786,0.0038352553,0.06788835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005350151,0.0004768937,0.00016858683,0.0012881776,0.0022574682,0.0032033785,0.004463455,0.0076598697,0.02012717],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003627061,0.00003035915,0.0007580337,0.0000541469,0.000001267874,0.000578397,0.050201353,0.000017298635,0.00041332783,0.008730641,0.92752504,0.011653762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021412027,0.000004183117,0.00083054014,0.00007600731,4.1719923e-7,0.0001181105,0.04839059,0.000016375992,0.00006212512,0.0004090166,0.9500798,0.000010710303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1646705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41197816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1646705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005047883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067320545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.327424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025696275","doi":"","title":"Written Testimony to The United States Senate, Special Committee on Aging, “Beyond 9 to 5: Dismantling Barriers and Building Economic Resilience for Older Workers”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"Faculty Digital Archive (New York University Florence)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; University of Texas at El Paso; Washington University in St. Louis","keywords":"State (computer science); Honor; Population; Resilience (materials science); Psychological resilience","score_opus":0.02487988512563689,"score_gpt":0.2733492858463124,"score_spread":0.24846940072067553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025696275","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004367899,0.005580544,0.0006041616,0.5748051,0.061441496,0.00052284804,0.009469903,0.00028020356,0.3429278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017023027,0.0038186435,0.00069052,0.2316389,0.0037816432,0.0007678259,0.0020230503,0.00021641153,0.74004],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987256,0.00026017046,0.00008729891,0.00014961507,0.00050487573,0.00027236962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961423,0.0010123594,0.00015299422,0.00013574367,0.0020660306,0.0004906621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018852423,0.00083966553,0.0004616468,0.000854298,0.0066166087,0.0029183892,0.0012564313,0.006657563,0.06851679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009740344,0.00041515625,0.00035737024,0.0010439905,0.00085304084,0.0017174475,0.0017114099,0.009344905,0.02790287],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037048683,0.0000050184935,0.00008316647,0.00000906445,7.039746e-7,0.000049987877,0.00011235609,0.0000057537036,0.00001827948,0.0005711349,0.99794835,0.0011924658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008119597,0.000010919029,0.0012455584,0.00014605543,0.000006370034,0.00012788588,0.0017815377,0.00004435055,0.0002267462,0.0005428694,0.99584645,0.0000132205705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055578195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13007958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06851679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002294938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010745027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22921151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7028426469","doi":"","title":"Experience and knowledge on conflict negotiation and environmental justice in San Francisco river, Minas Gerais State, Brazil: the Institutional Cooperative net on fish mortality - a case study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Empowerment; Livelihood; Equity (law); Work (physics); Economic Justice; Environmental justice; Sustainable development; Action research; Social equality","score_opus":0.01386240228696172,"score_gpt":0.29607918624477375,"score_spread":0.282216783957812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7028426469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98694265,0.00061411207,0.00025180835,0.002841157,0.000022980814,0.000028446992,0.000015871821,0.000004660459,0.009278366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979923,0.0003416526,0.000116706135,0.00019988805,0.000007367534,0.000014412252,0.000007118285,0.000002789555,0.0013177479],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969367,0.0019212881,0.00008177459,0.00023288793,0.0002509419,0.00057638506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99728286,0.0014266027,0.0004624532,0.00011826253,0.0001527133,0.00055705104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029059877,0.00041618335,0.0005164598,0.00088347006,0.013070821,0.0032584514,0.0013215628,0.0021497018,0.0025086484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005930923,0.00033281837,0.00024339269,0.0010879044,0.010686168,0.0026122748,0.005395703,0.0015707075,0.0001346499],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001046365,0.000058872545,0.0063751056,0.00004863597,0.0000035365829,0.0016693332,0.983961,0.000049023227,0.00026846057,0.0029566057,0.00037056478,0.0042283884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002525298,0.000036291414,0.0043266583,0.000066867615,0.0000032637736,0.00039481514,0.98222613,0.000054783242,0.00007373917,0.00040920405,0.01239852,0.0000071813874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06058085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13659184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06058085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005469251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00502232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12045646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7028848884","doi":"","title":"HathFadk::1844*234-9752*netgear router tech support phone number!!!18442349752!!! netgear router","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Router; Core router; Phone; One-armed router; Laptop","score_opus":0.005754620951186705,"score_gpt":0.2418423569676743,"score_spread":0.2360877360164876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7028848884","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010984577,0.00009779495,0.000981012,0.00034097696,0.0006801204,0.000082169994,0.0017990445,0.004947401,0.98997307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012338201,0.00006640136,0.00031553186,0.00014135675,0.00004200424,0.00002894681,0.0009809446,0.0010307847,0.99616015],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939144,0.000036074834,0.000015882913,0.0001663313,0.00019024184,0.0002000555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989153,0.000058247755,0.000028730534,0.00010167011,0.00037058914,0.0005255388],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038235495,0.00216809,0.0012686,0.0010727788,0.0033443433,0.005263216,0.0012878727,0.001599545,0.9412164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076009636,0.0010308026,0.00089754077,0.0009887377,0.00040791422,0.0023387957,0.0030368692,0.0022081744,0.9409992],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073186166,0.000072952724,0.00022266104,0.000047538564,0.000008925325,0.00005803007,0.00004544393,0.00013211039,0.0010649555,0.00082595623,0.96365786,0.033790335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029419132,0.000043043405,0.0010052875,0.000038822738,0.000011602445,0.00007509144,0.00015081417,0.00022415789,0.0007624596,0.0003273063,0.9973098,0.00002210073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008672402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01732707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05878359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014404105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018058161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08384764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7028979899","doi":"","title":"Gormley - Saskatchewan's Smartest Radio Listener - Wednesday, June 22, 2022","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Radio broadcasting; Certificate; Clothing; Radio networks","score_opus":0.0030528639173720237,"score_gpt":0.17342035211317208,"score_spread":0.17036748819580005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7028979899","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008443586,0.00022208439,0.00022229968,0.0013444304,0.0007603773,0.00005386583,0.004049952,0.0007353503,0.99176735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00076396985,0.00006367633,0.000054364937,0.00018413237,0.000013449581,0.0000070032042,0.0003957333,0.00008824107,0.99842936],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998024,0.000012052391,0.000005150766,0.000031184758,0.000085807296,0.00006348576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992198,0.00004469886,0.000015818425,0.0000617894,0.00036500016,0.0002929351],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031874562,0.0006183862,0.00037836388,0.00057449617,0.00295392,0.0033393202,0.00061758136,0.0015336989,0.75778574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009952167,0.00042716984,0.00023011913,0.00062868063,0.00041639648,0.0009936743,0.0015640395,0.0019837485,0.5777775],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036493035,0.000017564973,0.00021090588,0.000028540311,0.0000014421894,0.000054491727,0.00002891096,0.000028835044,0.0003676205,0.0012577267,0.98253834,0.015428998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007814048,0.000007659608,0.0009328759,0.000033780954,0.0000013754494,0.000017547973,0.00012390189,0.000045955505,0.00020088318,0.00020353317,0.99841905,0.0000055731425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1393227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.51960266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8606773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027419524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005288335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3454892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029065519","doi":"","title":"The Impact of Ambiguous Economic News on Uncertainty and Consumer Confidence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"Consumer confidence index; Ambiguity; Perspective (graphical); Context (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Set (abstract data type); Term (time); Production (economics)","score_opus":0.019785190582423635,"score_gpt":0.2762952642742195,"score_spread":0.2565100736917959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029065519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97843915,0.0006836969,0.00041769966,0.0024171397,0.000049999227,0.000008349814,0.0002184991,0.000010062822,0.017755376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992054,0.00011603414,0.000045625216,0.000078115896,0.000029795145,0.0000018776003,0.00004622188,0.0000038033684,0.00047315162],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998692,0.000569178,0.00007605954,0.0001418204,0.00032797878,0.00019299552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8426515,0.14075132,0.009359503,0.0019862044,0.0031212524,0.0021302514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033124352,0.0001986748,0.00044075688,0.00070037297,0.0005748697,0.0050633266,0.00038979127,0.002040364,0.00908657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06767927,0.0004038171,0.0003638937,0.00074450736,0.0012070329,0.0024438784,0.0009395347,0.0023959407,0.00045832407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.022457333,0.003696992,0.7195132,0.0007714248,0.0012854357,0.0044504125,0.010356004,0.041564714,0.0074523133,0.08710353,0.010109848,0.09123877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056634104,0.0011406685,0.84793866,0.00013422433,0.0005808736,0.000746277,0.008308454,0.03456826,0.0016204641,0.09933758,0.004775339,0.00028293068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032936838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002096647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00908657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010124578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038455357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030397654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029937183","doi":"","title":"Magnetic monopoles and dyons: The low-energy perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique","keywords":"Dyon; Magnetic monopole; Hamiltonian (control theory); Decoupling (probability); Observable; Scattering; Effective field theory; Quantum field theory","score_opus":0.0033319435702435633,"score_gpt":0.1892671007537771,"score_spread":0.18593515718353354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029937183","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15744919,0.023823196,0.2199287,0.024692396,0.0012656357,0.000040622188,0.0001703834,0.00033015592,0.57229966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8658261,0.009547057,0.046365798,0.0020625517,0.0010569528,0.00007941356,0.00007221604,0.00017441409,0.074815564],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998141,0.00007474703,0.000005583895,0.000020375,0.000053277046,0.00003197426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997633,0.00008452372,0.000022327205,0.000043990516,0.000043574106,0.00004223855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006487645,0.0005688342,0.00052858493,0.0009842658,0.0014012747,0.0023863656,0.0009605881,0.0016343271,0.0045346804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000637615,0.0002865627,0.00031584073,0.00044332392,0.0039200275,0.0036964724,0.0011911636,0.002269216,0.000716947],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.792376e-7,0.0000021086255,0.000013115404,0.0000069089865,6.2005535e-7,0.000010355527,0.00005063284,0.0002470003,0.000112384005,0.9988439,0.0001598041,0.00055210973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021008352,0.000005314138,0.00006243918,0.000016422453,0.0000013823351,0.000031573072,0.00007506922,0.003075715,0.00012962983,0.9901091,0.0064872336,0.0000041053077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012280354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016588831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045346804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015750374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075371796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015170038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033737716","doi":"","title":"The Rhetoric of an Architectural Presentation to a Client","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ARCC Conference Repository (Architectural Research Centers Consortium)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Meaning (existential); Semiotics; Rhetoric; Representation (politics); Architecture; Point (geometry); Relevance (law); Subject (documents)","score_opus":0.02021439149042773,"score_gpt":0.3234866378272624,"score_spread":0.30327224633683464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033737716","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44067508,0.0045064,0.043788876,0.04341351,0.0021488694,0.00037654088,0.00017480258,0.0011838812,0.463732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96965975,0.00063761853,0.004952969,0.0013041198,0.00026645823,0.00010160491,0.00004671533,0.00023932544,0.022791337],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9680467,0.024373107,0.0005383447,0.0013276582,0.0047625774,0.0009516347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97859144,0.014814611,0.0017742497,0.001176882,0.0024218392,0.0012209984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013400098,0.0012262599,0.0005672446,0.0025226898,0.019700378,0.016805373,0.0040608025,0.0056713335,0.009422607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.042517856,0.0008274107,0.0006040346,0.002430293,0.02299429,0.009868074,0.0094078425,0.008535126,0.0018534033],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012493524,0.00007181265,0.0015598976,0.0003305804,0.000011768157,0.0020044453,0.8200052,0.00035281063,0.0038550128,0.14486004,0.010043391,0.016780082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008179652,0.00033898302,0.0027507632,0.0009773232,0.000044767654,0.002338597,0.4317905,0.002567622,0.0032120172,0.022621179,0.5331198,0.00015675506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02552067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020060688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02552067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015786072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008296623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.114536524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034493900","doi":"","title":"TRAINING OF ENGINEERING SPECIALISTS IN CANADA","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"zvestiya of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (National Academy of Sciences of Belarus)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Training (meteorology); Engineering education; Curriculum; Professional development; Higher education","score_opus":0.047501656276952006,"score_gpt":0.30884454304140946,"score_spread":0.26134288676445744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034493900","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37136626,0.0331924,0.0038916864,0.10072078,0.005848784,0.0007446595,0.0042520547,0.0008042066,0.4791792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6604095,0.023704669,0.005402352,0.027724352,0.0006883757,0.00021304049,0.0027790105,0.00018262505,0.278896],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971179,0.00016790014,0.0000623891,0.00017349044,0.000837001,0.0016413225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98711014,0.00027005147,0.00021031771,0.00007165895,0.004093022,0.0082448805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001536024,0.00035148888,0.00021748593,0.0023868799,0.006074976,0.0022389563,0.0013676924,0.0011695286,0.023390146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033636047,0.0003514386,0.00028728542,0.0024826746,0.001036851,0.00067601743,0.002564824,0.001325939,0.0030424064],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028870456,0.0005258573,0.08449291,0.0012173442,0.000033061697,0.0022429817,0.009094797,0.0011475065,0.005216554,0.018190904,0.40260637,0.474943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049176153,0.00016372537,0.18374904,0.00082300935,0.000017001634,0.001164778,0.015907386,0.00063699693,0.0007403934,0.0012819536,0.79539937,0.00006710861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8881737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9633907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9681269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03187311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.17791323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23125666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034942561","doi":"","title":"Wayne Savings Bancshares, Inc. Announces Record Earnings for the Quarter and Nine months ended September 30, 2017","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Earnings; Year-ending","score_opus":0.009346132142335048,"score_gpt":0.250280203518351,"score_spread":0.24093407137601597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034942561","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0040593026,0.0004880749,0.00033478742,0.003986052,0.0013272878,0.00008598413,0.01387779,0.0014494907,0.9743912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0044988603,0.00024600216,0.00007986726,0.00019542017,0.00011027675,0.000025200712,0.0030262016,0.00018110595,0.9916372],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950075,0.000021573333,0.0000140625025,0.000043839107,0.00031435824,0.00010544031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883085,0.00007402052,0.00007694876,0.00008974772,0.0006364586,0.00029199087],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005229087,0.00053269597,0.00033408075,0.0014087973,0.0018359149,0.0038877567,0.00057201803,0.0010745949,0.32670268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002314742,0.0002798372,0.00023071031,0.0011226209,0.0003655616,0.001563778,0.0012255446,0.0018367445,0.23587048],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005192873,0.000031342177,0.00040043672,0.000016136368,0.0000013836876,0.000032038773,0.000020421232,0.00003113204,0.000082605875,0.0030582198,0.9834103,0.012864037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011615639,0.000016754075,0.0017927216,0.000028599647,0.0000019353822,0.000017649043,0.00009739113,0.00012903275,0.0003081686,0.0006687546,0.9969207,0.000006777403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017372245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06550288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32670268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014337206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00263906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9603769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7036006576","doi":"","title":"agen togel via pulsa berkualitas","year":2021,"lang":"id","type":"other","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microscopic theory; Isosurface; Topological defect; Actinopterygii","score_opus":0.00999812839764286,"score_gpt":0.25455638330348884,"score_spread":0.24455825490584598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7036006576","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020062646,0.001719204,0.0018064167,0.0022879718,0.0031425848,0.00013373453,0.0013788211,0.001256219,0.9682124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021042058,0.0011274726,0.0012964648,0.00046950145,0.00017037346,0.000053494354,0.00069394504,0.0004527121,0.9746941],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997218,0.000017768632,0.00001168672,0.00007253637,0.00009573414,0.00008045493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997856,0.00001904299,0.000015795973,0.000022558235,0.000082574654,0.000074375224],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035497994,0.00088331726,0.0003600825,0.00067423034,0.002293601,0.002662267,0.00043725292,0.0008485921,0.28958178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005110886,0.00042821516,0.00029713096,0.00067911507,0.0005766442,0.0019537525,0.0023681924,0.0019776179,0.12092673],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087869755,0.00032462485,0.005485545,0.00076789514,0.000033687807,0.001201987,0.0043400624,0.00041540354,0.016066838,0.038112015,0.5704568,0.36191654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010803758,0.000036638507,0.0043562492,0.00007811721,0.0000061613696,0.00018695772,0.0009906914,0.000061086226,0.0009574645,0.0004062758,0.9928958,0.000013811512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050063115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014164193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7104182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011043777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019267639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96874756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7038996620","doi":"","title":"La Royce Batchelor: A Black Belt in Business and Karate","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UND Scholarly Commons (University of North Dakota)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Circumstantial evidence; Pretext; Subject (documents); Demotion; Work (physics); Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.00934016173779299,"score_gpt":0.20792889757752867,"score_spread":0.19858873583973569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7038996620","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015437175,0.010028693,0.00052622065,0.81090397,0.0352185,0.00010179648,0.00018682536,0.00047859506,0.12711826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.050722547,0.006532966,0.0009194065,0.27199134,0.0023978045,0.00009950141,0.00011201059,0.000635139,0.66658914],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960408,0.00089981296,0.00010113111,0.00045041155,0.001125526,0.0013823124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885924,0.0002956552,0.0002635919,0.00015715134,0.0013178333,0.009373408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026663393,0.0008812584,0.00067634415,0.00076132873,0.026058907,0.008272251,0.001982213,0.004227216,0.12042645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005048187,0.0008690308,0.00049809105,0.0007900737,0.0049976516,0.008276528,0.009374196,0.012460943,0.025383912],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022139244,0.000087191336,0.0009806276,0.000041935284,0.0000024904057,0.0005981856,0.0039407597,0.00000989107,0.00030682923,0.0016424498,0.97719836,0.015169195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008884848,0.000047540914,0.001575636,0.00014301018,0.000002754257,0.00061397,0.024987092,0.000025676085,0.00013617084,0.0004598706,0.9719663,0.000033075063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07579295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21771953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12042645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0061989888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018022371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4028666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7041962450","doi":"","title":"OPPO: Is Jason Kenney Stoking Alberta Separatism?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Referendum; Climate change; Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Natural resource","score_opus":0.0037062041230375574,"score_gpt":0.18698829983826484,"score_spread":0.18328209571522727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7041962450","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031852417,0.0050984817,0.0003140893,0.26664954,0.0056576123,0.000007540692,0.00044288096,0.00014171582,0.71850294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.035146065,0.0030656124,0.00026328795,0.03485505,0.0006071615,0.000008225305,0.00022365575,0.00017499212,0.92565596],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952686,0.00005045847,0.000007652881,0.00006202936,0.00017924226,0.0001737907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917054,0.000106629865,0.00002894946,0.000040136805,0.0002745281,0.00037927247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005664577,0.00024689696,0.00024364947,0.00041574298,0.011154317,0.0056795646,0.0005925617,0.0023832323,0.09342291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001795361,0.00021043053,0.00015557892,0.00077046535,0.0024717143,0.0029000798,0.0016641112,0.003957711,0.016530123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007314161,0.0000045465836,0.00017190247,0.000010727554,9.298106e-7,0.000041411193,0.00037174055,0.000013724767,0.000035428402,0.027988356,0.9631791,0.008174846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017043228,0.0000010488319,0.00064600864,0.000032927135,0.0000011900519,0.000022037926,0.0010733983,0.000028950439,0.000054296885,0.0036288134,0.99450326,0.0000064438846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6217592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7950962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37824082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012421322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018496739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76093674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7098774622","doi":"","title":"Disseminating a Model for Internal Evaluation of Supported Employment Programs for People with Developmental Disabilities","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissemination; Service (business); Service delivery framework; Program evaluation; Information system; Information Dissemination","score_opus":0.03457455154647649,"score_gpt":0.2901361322507288,"score_spread":0.25556158070425233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7098774622","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08403244,0.0015296116,0.60052836,0.07415407,0.0007582471,0.020933498,0.00048551417,0.0027711967,0.214807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39712784,0.000901573,0.57510513,0.0030575714,0.00018361566,0.010890873,0.00046024483,0.0003056405,0.011967524],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.8480946,0.116655216,0.0062847906,0.0048634247,0.021546265,0.0025556204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.86476165,0.06327217,0.012146511,0.02001287,0.032783482,0.0070233443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.11764629,0.0012885451,0.0008285208,0.006324731,0.0056945398,0.015030588,0.004002583,0.0032139109,0.0052966718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.14552581,0.00082778686,0.0013473937,0.004252,0.007456623,0.016316088,0.009374781,0.0035318565,0.0017929272],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002848693,0.0023727566,0.0160715,0.001427317,0.00015155172,0.00039373946,0.03449059,0.008626922,0.0015743048,0.18108195,0.020170182,0.7333542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024183085,0.011439449,0.030457987,0.008180058,0.00073500973,0.0013997537,0.06437288,0.070633955,0.012820909,0.25629348,0.5405054,0.0007428119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009683888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012252033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11764629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023430973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.043626606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62218046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099134386","doi":"","title":"Library of Medicine of the US. The present","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"National library; Service (business); Digital library; MEDLINE; Information system","score_opus":0.006322577011778878,"score_gpt":0.2226881330616499,"score_spread":0.216365556049871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099134386","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044261807,0.012116193,0.0010036561,0.011691578,0.0028275424,0.00023763087,0.13109073,0.0033570933,0.83723295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0053360234,0.021605404,0.0042578042,0.0119843865,0.0011701415,0.00049559056,0.09259726,0.0012941299,0.8612592],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998173,0.00024024863,0.00026020806,0.0004881869,0.0006909695,0.00014730684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952361,0.0007050502,0.0004888243,0.00090923137,0.0019564102,0.0007044728],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001267032,0.0014509604,0.002247848,0.0041498994,0.0013002179,0.0071588694,0.0020453122,0.002813936,0.65964925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009199873,0.00046961952,0.00059889624,0.0075689303,0.0008626246,0.0031266105,0.0037259457,0.001993607,0.56194854],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068423746,0.000028417804,0.00026268905,0.00096332736,0.000017330833,0.000094302835,0.000039487375,0.00002054473,0.00018906227,0.004126451,0.8657827,0.12840728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002246255,0.000017774983,0.00081473106,0.0005617494,0.000012087281,0.00009408797,0.00005163468,0.00002836244,0.00009993762,0.0015034834,0.9967817,0.000011859711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01346768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015879998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65964925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025304565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008055516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48546898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100641968","doi":"","title":"Clinical suggestions for honouring Indigenous identity for helpers, counsellors, and healers: The case of ‘Marsha’","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Multiculturalism; Identity (music); Space (punctuation); Immigration; Process (computing); Social identity theory","score_opus":0.015210817169825913,"score_gpt":0.3255040220894488,"score_spread":0.31029320491962287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100641968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56001073,0.003744676,0.008118264,0.3561981,0.0021161453,0.0004137786,0.000017883523,0.00016151894,0.06921886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92967397,0.0021936148,0.011312215,0.022493934,0.00024833516,0.00021124666,0.000011298785,0.00009042783,0.03376491],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99427587,0.0036826378,0.00011193109,0.00028892292,0.00045631203,0.001184411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99341583,0.002036564,0.00064740854,0.00031588814,0.00059510884,0.002989226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076503074,0.0004242031,0.0004945691,0.00074648944,0.036662098,0.0042197276,0.002700692,0.007874222,0.0044729426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015196868,0.00058113434,0.000567637,0.00063299,0.02329955,0.0042744502,0.010174436,0.009132189,0.00064724527],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029530516,0.000117186864,0.0018152533,0.00012835478,0.000007972598,0.029723804,0.9201175,0.00007753738,0.0009071784,0.022279322,0.009946583,0.014849765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000129981145,0.000068343055,0.0010766576,0.00022731301,0.00001081305,0.01867747,0.8892967,0.0001977919,0.00023570225,0.007587582,0.08255709,0.000051555337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.052728564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1689339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052728564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054478357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018519256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10484332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7107861324","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17740879","title":"Electromagnetic Unification Theorem","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Communication Association","funders":"","keywords":"Unification; Electromagnetic field; Field (mathematics); Electromagnetic theory; Calculus (dental); Work (physics); Perspective (graphical)","score_opus":0.010446672328941748,"score_gpt":0.23207894165668944,"score_spread":0.22163226932774768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7107861324","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016716214,0.006885511,0.36939573,0.011294134,0.0035392453,0.00008208459,0.0005485743,0.0005362582,0.59100217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7498863,0.010004605,0.10241239,0.008588125,0.008818502,0.00048495908,0.0013961348,0.00068385404,0.11772511],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983265,0.00031693294,0.00009827942,0.00048161426,0.0005624724,0.00021419005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866426,0.00042776862,0.000097371005,0.00030113215,0.00041832827,0.000091130634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022704112,0.0006858547,0.0010564061,0.0013700468,0.0023860843,0.0026767142,0.0016171018,0.001884225,0.012689904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038687643,0.00030695542,0.0011900262,0.0006356345,0.0052463366,0.0064526866,0.0033891215,0.004053549,0.0041662063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002271895,0.0000020796015,0.000024145884,0.00001300067,0.0000029044625,0.000019070423,0.000041570416,0.00013026566,0.00009647482,0.9957307,0.0011896758,0.0027476775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056635386,0.0000065692116,0.00005943525,0.000019918703,0.0000040668133,0.000089976624,0.000020378931,0.00091108674,0.00017211976,0.9723378,0.026365729,0.000007350709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010327961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004545271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012689904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012752321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012040174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042451978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7107873978","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17740878","title":"Electromagnetic Unification Theorem","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Communication Association","funders":"","keywords":"Unification; Electromagnetic field; Field (mathematics); Electromagnetic theory; Calculus (dental); Work (physics); Perspective (graphical)","score_opus":0.010446672328941748,"score_gpt":0.23207894165668944,"score_spread":0.22163226932774768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7107873978","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016716214,0.006885511,0.36939573,0.011294134,0.0035392453,0.00008208459,0.0005485743,0.0005362582,0.59100217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7498863,0.010004605,0.10241239,0.008588125,0.008818502,0.00048495908,0.0013961348,0.00068385404,0.11772511],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983265,0.00031693294,0.00009827942,0.00048161426,0.0005624724,0.00021419005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866426,0.00042776862,0.000097371005,0.00030113215,0.00041832827,0.000091130634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022704112,0.0006858547,0.0010564061,0.0013700468,0.0023860843,0.0026767142,0.0016171018,0.001884225,0.012689904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038687643,0.00030695542,0.0011900262,0.0006356345,0.0052463366,0.0064526866,0.0033891215,0.004053549,0.0041662063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002271895,0.0000020796015,0.000024145884,0.00001300067,0.0000029044625,0.000019070423,0.000041570416,0.00013026566,0.00009647482,0.9957307,0.0011896758,0.0027476775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056635386,0.0000065692116,0.00005943525,0.000019918703,0.0000040668133,0.000089976624,0.000020378931,0.00091108674,0.00017211976,0.9723378,0.026365729,0.000007350709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010327961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004545271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012689904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012752321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012040174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042451978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115034516","doi":"","title":"Non-Perturbative effects in Gravity and Conformal Field Theories","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; High Energy Physics; Office of Science; Sherman Fairchild Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Conformal map; Field (mathematics); f(R) gravity; Point (geometry); Gravitation; Limit (mathematics)","score_opus":0.003390414593632707,"score_gpt":0.22475323519515192,"score_spread":0.2213628206015192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115034516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8957866,0.002619862,0.033664126,0.0022855857,0.00030761427,0.000031417247,0.000093291244,0.00039649344,0.06481501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851399,0.00067199685,0.0031049154,0.00019732834,0.00020845524,0.000016918635,0.000052205636,0.00009064685,0.010517681],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994623,0.00016536638,0.00002037265,0.00008284805,0.00017123691,0.00009794346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888116,0.00042418548,0.00017849177,0.00019810199,0.00013186499,0.00018625105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064652145,0.00061190955,0.00072055886,0.0013011149,0.0013854819,0.0014916842,0.00096084847,0.00090281514,0.0067881537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028007699,0.0004120236,0.0008039131,0.000771919,0.002781823,0.0018872558,0.0017245051,0.001185058,0.00028803633],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032030348,0.00004319743,0.0010933777,0.00009230527,0.000025747027,0.00027181252,0.00039190904,0.013427014,0.003640349,0.97743964,0.00058913813,0.002953439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027246826,0.00006430362,0.0041763354,0.000028820268,0.00002297796,0.0002166835,0.00018607172,0.05080653,0.0012175146,0.9411186,0.0020963585,0.000038574606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035336239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034706492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067881537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017514861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006552937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022708654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116071429","doi":"10.1017/9781108953177.005","title":"Elements of Classical and Quantum Mechanics","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum statistical mechanics; Quantum dissipation; Classical physics; Classical limit; Minority interpretations of quantum mechanics; Wave function collapse; Quantum process; Quantum chaos; Quantum dynamics; Wave function","score_opus":0.01029935928527412,"score_gpt":0.20051213422455244,"score_spread":0.19021277493927832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116071429","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022052245,0.057819165,0.021848306,0.014157838,0.0034819292,0.00006339618,0.00021910087,0.00017588517,0.9000291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13155252,0.070109166,0.03506192,0.012528817,0.007877444,0.0002895658,0.0006249568,0.00045213083,0.7415035],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999027,0.00025929767,0.000032992444,0.0001420185,0.00043303557,0.00010569008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995072,0.00024296928,0.000026237929,0.000067817455,0.000102234924,0.000053567554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095321884,0.0006856622,0.0006932767,0.0009972337,0.002425273,0.0045189452,0.0008370561,0.00155105,0.029762637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019715342,0.00031787617,0.00033825406,0.0013036962,0.0067379745,0.005940334,0.0019441461,0.004093929,0.0105529735],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035101239,0.0000075642383,0.000036167097,0.00006364399,0.0000020045932,0.000022800605,0.0007054331,0.00008328375,0.00010879395,0.9523567,0.027543668,0.019066364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016285605,0.000008364684,0.00013570122,0.00012665764,0.0000015632629,0.00008662915,0.00026505184,0.00014290035,0.00007550426,0.3955382,0.60361207,0.000005697668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022071367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021872544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029762637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025106205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020771795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09956592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117482913","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-38.4.315","title":"Maxwell's equations and quantum mechanics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dissipation; Quantum process; Quantum dynamics; Open quantum system; Differential equation; Quantum; Quantum statistical mechanics; Supersymmetric quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006869526267227835,"score_gpt":0.24394475804632795,"score_spread":0.23707523177910012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117482913","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01902612,0.19078493,0.13176343,0.0545899,0.007624139,0.00012708158,0.0007862232,0.0002571383,0.595041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60322785,0.16358447,0.059140325,0.010458761,0.010804711,0.00028289936,0.00065845926,0.00017134054,0.15167128],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992544,0.00024263626,0.00003661405,0.0000912398,0.0002982997,0.00007682371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993781,0.00035681864,0.00005470491,0.000042512907,0.00012472796,0.000043082924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011368981,0.00056161656,0.0005306959,0.00089157774,0.0010534965,0.0015281003,0.0006902362,0.0013398858,0.006029454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026263876,0.00021938201,0.0003839045,0.0007941448,0.0043735155,0.0030625665,0.0011760762,0.0025085935,0.0012924186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018496497,0.0000032544694,0.00004076878,0.000040699633,0.0000024873814,0.000024362615,0.000156892,0.00034100955,0.000056567846,0.9871718,0.00640731,0.0057530003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031897287,0.0000060843927,0.00014767701,0.000057147958,0.0000018625352,0.0000581706,0.00007052021,0.0006144231,0.00005349996,0.9112072,0.08777383,0.0000063442108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028463085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014650716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006029454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002023494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018834645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02017057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W769694409","doi":"10.5539/apr.v14n1p59","title":"Wave Functions for the Electron and Positron","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wave–particle duality; Matter wave; Physics; Electron; Wave function; Particle (ecology); Duality (order theory); Positron; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05625379144999711,"score_gpt":0.35752471718902035,"score_spread":0.30127092573902325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W769694409","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0750298,0.0034633658,0.60033035,0.0049924096,0.0015843333,0.00021372379,0.0010329445,0.00019802917,0.31315503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6012034,0.0046767024,0.16774607,0.0015422878,0.0005510119,0.00043084912,0.001013115,0.00025356008,0.222583],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973935,0.000052947285,0.000016355709,0.00003484934,0.00010489633,0.000051666582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998148,0.00005987636,0.000016143316,0.000033662505,0.0000611852,0.000014465613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059565704,0.000464439,0.00033222843,0.0008244963,0.0007077887,0.001944235,0.00057954155,0.001380431,0.010678554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010675167,0.00018957186,0.0005087968,0.00055137445,0.0010371967,0.0021011343,0.0009522398,0.0014951954,0.0023957063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010689037,0.000006369362,0.00014461872,0.00002104135,0.0000022000931,0.000060267834,0.00009424792,0.0012899355,0.001043323,0.98859197,0.0020733476,0.0066621597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022641703,0.00004045268,0.00067618693,0.000044657416,0.000011190971,0.0005751912,0.0002859128,0.053304102,0.0037556791,0.87177545,0.06946077,0.000047806716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010015072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048455756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010678554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057397515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062214065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03572333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}