{"meta":{"query_hash":"4cb2574c6515","filters":{"topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena"},"cohort_total":1119,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":1119,"exported":1119,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/4cb2574c6515","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Quantum+and+electron+transport+phenomena"},"results":[{"id":"W12423455","doi":"10.1038/nphys786","title":"Spectral weight transfer in the integer quantum Hall effect and its consequences","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Landau quantization; Physics; Quantum Hall effect; Delocalized electron; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Shubnikov–de Haas effect; Composite fermion; Electron; Quantum spin Hall effect; Quantum oscillations; Fermi gas","score_opus":0.005745201737742171,"score_gpt":0.24034372546746635,"score_spread":0.23459852372972417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W12423455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98576105,0.0010900915,0.0023022038,0.00045615784,0.00015022182,0.00028033694,0.000016224178,0.000020800713,0.009922899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922085,0.000014036569,0.000010299453,0.0002153493,0.0004476492,0.000011094221,0.000026584581,0.00001505607,0.00003910214],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989356,0.000058167727,0.00017326184,0.00024070301,0.00018402777,0.0004082587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995771,0.00018679253,0.000024305305,0.00013538747,0.000023180211,0.000053202777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000414447,0.0002069576,0.00021552845,0.00003426205,0.0000836326,0.0000332974,0.00019131036,0.00009809515,0.00004325486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016549488,0.0001321073,0.000090985006,0.00024379563,0.00008709521,0.00013422045,0.000005382957,0.0010098226,0.000011815511],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010398226,0.00014114557,0.016230408,0.00003214679,0.000056844852,0.000016512193,0.0015157486,0.0000069056878,0.0072449814,0.9713038,0.00016684027,0.0031806442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048063374,0.0011397462,0.068127126,0.00019765436,0.000302688,0.000020393583,0.0011966454,0.0010722913,0.3591388,0.55045724,0.0118368035,0.0017043054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058211775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031643944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4208466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013647069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003598764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5387179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1499458038","doi":"10.1016/s0065-3276(09)00709-6","title":"The Energy Level Structure of Low-dimensional Multi-electron Quantum Dots","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in quantum chemistry","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Physics; Electron; Degeneracy (biology); Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Wave function","score_opus":0.007246967462831573,"score_gpt":0.2292120037092997,"score_spread":0.22196503624646813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1499458038","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19204672,0.22444226,0.005861862,0.000661327,0.0029934642,0.0020620697,0.0059612957,0.00045755383,0.56551343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9499126,0.0011566392,0.00010586532,0.000042603086,0.00041681537,0.0000127906105,0.00070235063,0.00010316964,0.047547147],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971703,0.000016957318,0.0008879994,0.0007050944,0.0004761223,0.0007435121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982743,0.00014791563,0.0006545996,0.0006724876,0.00012397928,0.0001267034],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010316782,0.0007260427,0.0007687734,0.000057564514,0.00018206866,0.000025390586,0.0006395375,0.00032800346,0.00053306425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048777047,0.00059124245,0.00031842195,0.00008411289,0.00031842638,0.00016487378,0.000049891736,0.0010055114,0.0000063011994],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041695454,0.00030892258,0.00024720046,0.00040776207,0.00033152013,0.000026023112,0.00009709086,0.0015335239,0.08746846,0.87366533,0.00044418,0.03505303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017595901,0.00016161992,0.00010796341,0.00075174996,0.000116044816,0.000010056765,0.00005290421,0.0013522351,0.17872475,0.6569564,0.15841548,0.001591202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043353284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003713845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7578659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009915611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027081158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1506575204","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.66.155308","title":"Double quantum dots: Kondo resonance induced by an interdot interaction","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Kondo effect; Quantum dot; Resonance (particle physics); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Coupling (piping); Kondo insulator; Conductance; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.025167447013767514,"score_gpt":0.3019436732047078,"score_spread":0.2767762261909403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1506575204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746129,0.0029938724,0.00070798263,0.002680447,0.00024028486,0.0005681723,0.000046978952,0.00009191352,0.018057479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945527,0.00019046164,0.000010873263,0.003684556,0.00033508232,0.00013497745,0.00011028747,0.000052891108,0.0009281704],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819154,0.00008824031,0.00043430022,0.0005324145,0.00024765014,0.00050586107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989963,0.000048279115,0.000183505,0.00051653833,0.00006876565,0.0001866086],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011177817,0.00034248867,0.00053829275,0.000039612405,0.00010651944,0.00006990091,0.00029689,0.000035494882,0.008556231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018499015,0.0003043607,0.00023169382,0.00019990516,0.000051182127,0.0005228663,0.000031500716,0.00048663295,0.0029718594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004112435,0.0053069643,0.00616868,0.0013711319,0.0004601148,0.000018271487,0.0025045918,0.000005274172,0.30272046,0.0724133,0.54122245,0.06739752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071783066,0.0012697909,0.0024287286,0.0029131125,0.0006726456,0.000016364525,0.00035975696,0.0056122877,0.08969772,0.05905033,0.8272729,0.0035280655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001099114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024557212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28605044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039178645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012341003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1514743127","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.114.226801","title":"Wess-Zumino-Witten Terms in Graphene Landau Levels","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Army Research Office; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; John Templeton Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Superfluidity; Bilayer graphene; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Landau quantization; Antiferromagnetism; Valence bond theory; Graphene; Quantum; Bilayer; Valence (chemistry); Spin (aerodynamics); Monolayer; Quantum mechanics; Materials science; Atomic orbital; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Membrane; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.027056579396631347,"score_gpt":0.2848602512690565,"score_spread":0.25780367187242514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1514743127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98654586,0.0015655496,0.0007237323,0.00573567,0.00009446079,0.00034528112,0.00002389602,0.000038895105,0.004926646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99532735,0.00011371877,0.00003852607,0.0040215836,0.00032932445,0.00006891711,0.000047782254,0.00002251086,0.000030284076],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998712,0.0000636548,0.00027275266,0.00029557061,0.00022963305,0.00042641122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941415,0.000034185017,0.00008034087,0.00027392528,0.000020801463,0.00017657572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019117845,0.00021951435,0.00047416825,0.000043916818,0.00002922449,0.000018990624,0.00022334862,0.0000066384487,0.00009089928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034491522,0.00017648378,0.00018166573,0.0002985855,0.00005402155,0.00019017613,0.000021364984,0.0002482915,0.0002072355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016922454,0.0036265592,0.66619366,0.0031085622,0.000719924,0.00012204765,0.004822103,0.0006712031,0.03098567,0.10663505,0.07411616,0.108829856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0124593815,0.0008818814,0.43931964,0.008745134,0.0011296029,0.000011159446,0.00033601993,0.0020303354,0.0070771384,0.14871301,0.37287197,0.0064247455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011345517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033300607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2987558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030202598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031625084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71967995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1520300233","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.88.085420","title":"Green's function theory for predicting device-to-device variability","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Nanoacademic Technologies","funders":"","keywords":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions; Nanoelectronics; Statistical physics; Computation; Formalism (music); Dopant; Diagrammatic reasoning; Computer science; Computational physics; Physics; Algorithm; Quantum mechanics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Doping","score_opus":0.012647903585171085,"score_gpt":0.2696333615131202,"score_spread":0.2569854579279491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1520300233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70768875,0.0030915493,0.23707765,0.0034916284,0.00039900996,0.0073059876,0.00011143076,0.00030417676,0.040529795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968391,0.00002569748,0.0001753896,0.001156419,0.00071299245,0.0008195771,0.000055364802,0.000024794555,0.00019067674],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998763,0.00010105586,0.00027796385,0.00035062933,0.00013914294,0.00036815455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989931,0.0003131266,0.00009158969,0.00031094273,0.00012559409,0.00016563521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047803938,0.00019283568,0.0003759172,0.000014769973,0.00011457902,0.00002360648,0.00016439892,0.000016092645,0.00073761534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002768585,0.00015420344,0.00023440697,0.00020124523,0.000022715549,0.00019831493,0.000022342132,0.00015961147,0.00044298774],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057689285,0.00071813015,0.01131492,0.002839578,0.00024221078,9.805051e-8,0.0002565979,0.000018749497,0.0030888077,0.56317663,0.0027108782,0.4155757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005217291,0.00039298428,0.015050611,0.0008439955,0.00058112486,1.7472424e-7,0.000060888375,0.0018195712,0.00056821137,0.9037498,0.07581301,0.0005978734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011867616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012093644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41497785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020831769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034756362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8076371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1522689194","doi":"10.1088/1674-1056/19/3/037107","title":"Localization and delocalization of a one-dimensional system coupled with the environment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Physics B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Delocalized electron; Coupling (piping); Plateau (mathematics); Quantum; Electron delocalization; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.003547099357867131,"score_gpt":0.18094307040274127,"score_spread":0.17739597104487415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1522689194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73043805,0.000015224074,0.26903787,0.000045255438,0.000021343738,0.00012329772,0.000007887541,0.000010593868,0.0003004487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996724,6.1576486e-7,0.00008612107,0.00001573705,0.0000990699,0.000016518803,0.00007863632,0.000014029635,0.000016865748],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949634,0.000011967134,0.000112999944,0.00013018421,0.000145177,0.00010334425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996671,0.000023301727,0.00008552335,0.00015640352,0.00003300315,0.000034688426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006420489,0.00010734963,0.00012911475,0.000010693974,0.00010251103,0.000011273305,0.000058356247,0.000017027285,0.00003602857],"category_scores_gemma":[3.3409944e-7,0.000064082335,0.000025090847,0.00009410894,0.00008982265,0.00006562936,0.00001172442,0.00009900606,0.0000039627457],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001359781,0.0006252901,0.24669528,0.00019573908,0.00031131462,7.075594e-7,0.0017371656,0.08133791,0.040682115,0.6243815,0.000057767433,0.003839275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018026938,0.00017820345,0.030067444,0.000059830316,0.00018494205,0.0000016354036,0.00025118006,0.93837225,0.006439275,0.021907965,0.00029659423,0.00043797833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006141021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060546545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8570344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005419911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021426746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26132017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1523511370","doi":"10.1023/a:1023698310959","title":"Spin-Singlet–Spin-Triplet Transitions in Quantum Dots","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Superconductivity","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Singlet state; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Level crossing; Relaxation (psychology); Connection (principal bundle); Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Excited state; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.019448557795274123,"score_gpt":0.2591064712262562,"score_spread":0.23965791343098206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1523511370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918817,0.00026580994,0.00395549,0.0005603622,0.00034876316,0.0000985171,0.000015890053,0.000007644024,0.002865777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994154,0.000012944099,0.0002800924,0.000036241465,0.00018155707,0.0000032202386,0.0000040048917,0.000019305982,0.000047261998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985349,0.00013767346,0.00053827156,0.00017670833,0.00022539492,0.00038704954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994199,0.00003198608,0.00013715078,0.00016676796,0.00009999395,0.00014417333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006123892,0.00018971207,0.0004161157,0.00021013529,0.00009730247,0.000035628163,0.00014330666,0.000056683984,0.00090541877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010618864,0.0001714121,0.00024292247,0.0003265247,0.00007469016,0.00083188864,0.0000039533525,0.000603241,0.000015174274],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002100605,0.004617859,0.18348458,0.00010706399,0.00044240354,0.0001619958,0.005578226,0.0010660123,0.45422557,0.3417415,0.001116616,0.007248118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02181444,0.0032174494,0.2201888,0.0009804065,0.000809536,0.0006668195,0.023438938,0.00068466464,0.1946128,0.46029302,0.06931084,0.0039822767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007806687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017957933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25961277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063831336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021706427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9913701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1526505728","doi":"10.1063/1.3574540","title":"Few-electron quantum dots in InGaAs quantum wells: Role of fluctuations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Quantum point contact; Quantum tunnelling; Magnetic field; Quantum dot laser; Gallium arsenide; Microwave; Quantum","score_opus":0.010213003495492106,"score_gpt":0.2038396169184069,"score_spread":0.1936266134229148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1526505728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97864896,0.000036741523,0.0053089955,0.0000736502,0.000062265506,0.0002996929,0.000020162877,0.000040859348,0.015508686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992188,0.0000037641112,0.00015995474,0.00020755178,0.00016286917,0.00008790965,0.00010077532,0.000047509286,0.000010870246],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983696,0.000028970375,0.00042928784,0.00037423937,0.00021336733,0.00058457884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928385,0.00004015662,0.0001963407,0.0003742873,0.000025975114,0.00007940192],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013136213,0.0002834425,0.00036714136,0.000102898295,0.00008535041,0.000014418935,0.0002964608,0.00004639211,0.00019369312],"category_scores_gemma":[5.7126636e-7,0.00030148347,0.00013243106,0.00042657883,0.00010665979,0.00014752378,0.000026064474,0.00035649413,0.00008193525],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056873374,0.00036285757,0.007798091,0.000016370226,0.00008261306,6.529783e-7,0.003110505,0.00029743597,0.3819335,0.60437065,0.00016797941,0.0018024853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00232548,0.00018624683,0.03536533,0.000054958025,0.00015949186,4.9356845e-7,0.0016102226,0.0012347071,0.5589183,0.39707592,0.0017885626,0.0012802922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007554487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007970175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20729472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003641929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005852933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1529333419","doi":"","title":"Full adder design using hybrid CMOS-SET parallel architectures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Conference on Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"CMOS; Adder; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Electronic circuit; Dissipation; Integrated circuit design; Set (abstract data type); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.04170900751474999,"score_gpt":0.28762012300529716,"score_spread":0.24591111549054717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1529333419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57502174,0.00003314506,0.4112012,0.004363304,0.00025311598,0.00022268733,0.0000746707,0.00016472804,0.00866541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965781,0.0000058550854,0.0027601875,0.00028161326,0.00011947149,0.0000140281145,0.00005975781,0.000011896714,0.00016910664],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988875,0.000030298495,0.0002340914,0.00033060365,0.00018189388,0.000335629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995164,0.000028655568,0.00010573297,0.00021932968,0.00008100834,0.00004887044],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077268945,0.0002014271,0.00019290054,0.00020292682,0.00008225962,0.000038619008,0.00046748493,0.00007831874,0.0015056386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055197524,0.00018773295,0.00007779751,0.000087830245,0.00008556376,0.0000497297,0.000019232413,0.00036776924,0.00007810953],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039897513,0.00021513505,0.00035358316,0.0000017490186,0.0001289384,0.000020444342,0.000098927114,0.0032885715,0.045383338,0.9092479,0.0004996954,0.040362783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011334654,0.00096502213,0.00031815964,0.00004569758,0.000028032548,0.000027587588,0.00011251881,0.031249894,0.045186415,0.9169371,0.003472048,0.00052406214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036677302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024151673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42155635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034525474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008934825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1532453002","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.82.075304","title":"Three-dimensional transport diagram of a triple quantum dot","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Diagram; Triple point; Physics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011152264626577533,"score_gpt":0.2664652366543834,"score_spread":0.25531297202780584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1532453002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923421,0.0020053885,0.0011771709,0.00034826293,0.00021948402,0.0004563004,0.000071826966,0.000036937414,0.003342505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992353,0.0000817365,0.00009171337,0.000110985966,0.0002766391,0.000057662477,0.00008597971,0.000020919546,0.000039096],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881524,0.000014965697,0.00034840708,0.00026061002,0.00025308566,0.0003077104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999297,0.0000447212,0.00012765735,0.00033251825,0.00006191151,0.00013614791],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016063364,0.00019935354,0.0005538687,0.000020444406,0.000050157596,0.000003897142,0.00019997373,0.000020900514,0.0010226095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004234534,0.00015491626,0.0003903737,0.00021480919,0.00009127966,0.00008500402,0.000009859352,0.00037652595,0.00009240852],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052668693,0.0022094103,0.024181234,0.0010287062,0.00019658214,0.0000033474928,0.00010089324,0.0000060795037,0.06498825,0.84794694,0.002545375,0.056740485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034629707,0.0009433028,0.09605208,0.0021330256,0.0014239472,0.0000047619715,0.000016605956,0.0048024114,0.030195102,0.74099505,0.11776151,0.0022092059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016727086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026302885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11521613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000036334445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007335367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1547405644","doi":"10.1063/1.2730144","title":"Linear and Nonlinear Transport in Single Magnetic-Ion-Doped Quantum Dots","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Coulomb blockade; Quantum dot; Quantum tunnelling; Magnetoresistance; Ferromagnetism; Ion; Electron; Biasing; Quantum point contact; Doping; Physics; Materials science; Voltage; Magnetic field; Quantum well; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014781613145899998,"score_gpt":0.23386849714184904,"score_spread":0.21908688399594906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1547405644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98019177,0.00009563515,0.003956282,0.0002358223,0.000058293397,0.00023160034,0.0000120354825,0.000050350518,0.015168234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987178,0.000020191095,0.00062017905,0.00007049641,0.00018582142,0.0000141194405,0.000029897477,0.00002706978,0.00031442623],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984053,0.0000033840158,0.0004049614,0.00040904814,0.00018369444,0.00059362815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995021,0.000022654836,0.00008519971,0.00008614508,0.00013045514,0.00017342532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000319589,0.00024821542,0.0002887317,0.00013392114,0.00008115625,0.00004189442,0.00016960409,0.00007590453,0.0003669677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034280283,0.00024368323,0.00005250605,0.00027716043,0.00010689895,0.00027000904,0.000015275777,0.0003189598,0.000024477393],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016269389,0.00043521725,0.87006146,0.00007308114,0.00002252141,0.000009167642,0.003592059,5.793122e-7,0.06628185,0.04701244,0.000039652816,0.012309293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008300228,0.0029891832,0.77908254,0.0005695517,0.00022327066,0.000025977022,0.011053047,0.017290508,0.079273336,0.06598798,0.03194868,0.0032556858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025087871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043456865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0909789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002127347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006577057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99371135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1553258657","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2010.08.002","title":"Artificial Haldane gap material on a semiconductor chip","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Antiferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Ferromagnetism; Physics; Semiconductor; Band gap; Ground state; Transistor; Field-effect transistor; Spin transistor; Electron; Quantum; Magnetic field; Quantum dot; Chain (unit); Quantum mechanics; Spin engineering; Spin polarization; Voltage","score_opus":0.033376784663413456,"score_gpt":0.29551142693027505,"score_spread":0.26213464226686156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1553258657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97241586,0.0000095272635,0.000161287,0.0009965514,0.00029941197,0.00017503067,0.00034645683,0.00006834681,0.025527533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829084,0.000009821849,0.00037147992,0.00007278206,0.00020233609,0.00006370055,0.0005390006,0.000025265223,0.0004247544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991309,0.000050232502,0.00026260802,0.00016755002,0.00009085711,0.00029784668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984654,0.000053299515,0.000081763304,0.0012580396,0.000045324115,0.00009614948],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012666908,0.00014352502,0.00015353947,0.000051904997,0.0003384088,0.00006620119,0.0005954761,0.000032403892,0.0014439878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029179175,0.00013991632,0.00007148354,0.000107001324,0.00014218126,0.000090805195,0.000059342015,0.0004712247,0.00027227076],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007277984,0.00081636757,0.00285961,0.000008289861,0.0001088733,6.990699e-7,0.0020478538,0.000022767268,0.5399269,0.44272184,0.0013247414,0.010089305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010206652,0.00036616175,0.008527169,0.000048105718,0.00012562727,0.00000396417,0.0008648887,0.0010570202,0.3550767,0.5043334,0.12717009,0.0014062377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014789452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016061334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18485017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010040396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069309666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1554790838","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.92.125401","title":"Thermoelectric performance of strongly correlated quantum impurity models","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Impurity; Physics; Coulomb; Electron; Anderson impurity model; Seebeck coefficient; Thermoelectric effect; Quantum; Figure of merit; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.024223872207869743,"score_gpt":0.2680341625206459,"score_spread":0.24381029031277612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1554790838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774803,0.007910982,0.0013265789,0.000059618535,0.00004972753,0.0002845235,0.000013834932,0.00003224513,0.012842226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998919,0.00078422506,0.000016428003,0.000035684043,0.00010821473,0.000027884083,0.000036582405,0.000018708703,0.00005326461],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885905,0.000051379368,0.0003035094,0.00021044892,0.00024894808,0.0003266805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927354,0.00002991804,0.00015361806,0.00027655275,0.00011369188,0.00015270042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018729927,0.00018442867,0.0004890237,0.000023107266,0.00003415116,0.000006191797,0.00021196074,0.000016844459,0.00008017936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034410627,0.00014557329,0.00017708496,0.00034645945,0.000046452395,0.00019495592,0.000018755265,0.00024418987,0.000076749966],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027987795,0.0033840896,0.015873294,0.0024673035,0.00052776106,0.0000025718587,0.0011347646,0.004069354,0.0040300046,0.86564225,0.004557868,0.09803085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002757025,0.0024121753,0.0040802932,0.002119454,0.00077523733,0.0000028169807,0.00008679642,0.66870326,0.008081446,0.304543,0.0049205124,0.0015180301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063514926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.505883e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66463387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021253727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011868913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5936306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556081163","doi":"10.1063/1.1994645","title":"Square-wave, spin-dependent transmission through periodically stubbed electron waveguides","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Stub (electronics); Square (algebra); Physics; Superlattice; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Transmission (telecommunications); Spin (aerodynamics); Optics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.017680501667661695,"score_gpt":0.25282598357243297,"score_spread":0.23514548190477128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1556081163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8633581,0.0002719839,0.05073926,0.0027203797,0.00006355838,0.00051484146,0.000013736994,0.00022582777,0.08209233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99601305,0.000076114855,0.0015478107,0.00027275176,0.00038998728,0.000077285,0.00003904936,0.000046161083,0.0015377713],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975391,0.000011231359,0.0005133862,0.00062268175,0.0004447038,0.0008688974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999201,0.000015828242,0.00015538569,0.00015564865,0.00024851185,0.0002236527],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020222107,0.00040961208,0.00040160492,0.00007017892,0.00030266785,0.00022408926,0.000335974,0.00010945149,0.0026867986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003476363,0.00036757733,0.00016705925,0.00020942933,0.00011115258,0.0007027021,0.000028743489,0.0004998104,0.00014723893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044543567,0.0013953706,0.05158115,0.00022228765,0.0003341263,0.000006510454,0.020896466,0.000009791263,0.3155794,0.4658331,0.0035454715,0.14015086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00807416,0.003352382,0.025848676,0.0007217829,0.0005723633,0.00003944647,0.0070122946,0.01880428,0.35674092,0.15499817,0.4191655,0.004670026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012226454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005889708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41562003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075644304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024065792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1568565398","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/18/2/023021","title":"<sup>29</sup>Si nuclear spins as a resource for donor spin qubits in silicon","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"European Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Royal Society","keywords":"Spins; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Qubit; Coherence time; Quantum; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum computer","score_opus":0.011183615740004168,"score_gpt":0.23943563861834197,"score_spread":0.2282520228783378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1568565398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98627156,0.00010057194,0.008670366,0.0012656152,0.000060902566,0.0001923976,0.000023177527,0.000012308047,0.0034031176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997163,0.000013078853,0.00031096296,0.00015773298,0.0016746072,0.0000032290066,0.000004288074,0.00004526564,0.0006278394],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986564,0.00003138803,0.00048748925,0.00019013004,0.00021048439,0.00042410815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991325,0.000075931704,0.0003128022,0.00019259226,0.00008195658,0.00020417769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018415919,0.00020436263,0.0003875638,0.00007406239,0.00006790985,0.000035229958,0.00028249755,0.000049391732,0.00022578324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073077417,0.00015093127,0.0002865845,0.00016090529,0.000040171366,0.00031699528,0.000016356491,0.0002557334,0.00005597469],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014353094,0.0013374734,0.018730113,0.00009156537,0.00048433593,0.000022250657,0.0044407765,0.0020419979,0.04884414,0.3360425,0.022674285,0.56385523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018953564,0.0038042956,0.006279987,0.0010978064,0.00031086206,0.000023240256,0.001731706,0.0011383146,0.034320187,0.3495866,0.58136415,0.0013892967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008105971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005066191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56246597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006096977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002154043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6154799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1576542543","doi":"10.1038/ncomms10462","title":"Confinement-deconfinement transition due to spontaneous symmetry breaking in quantum Hall bilayers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Academy of Finland; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Deconfinement; Physics; Quantum Hall effect; Quantum spin Hall effect; Exciton; Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Phase transition","score_opus":0.010344524016503159,"score_gpt":0.256683306934901,"score_spread":0.24633878291839784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1576542543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9051633,0.0011927001,0.014960185,0.03427446,0.00030366643,0.0011430231,0.00029087134,0.00014616587,0.042525623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985327,0.000037384718,0.0005552431,0.00047154218,0.000056216595,0.000101346035,0.000117255506,0.00002179551,0.00010652295],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988517,0.00006667496,0.00034130603,0.0002505394,0.00014512263,0.00034464124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986371,0.00015708945,0.00007385001,0.00095718977,0.00006819926,0.00010660397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021594473,0.00017712225,0.00021484516,0.00019040033,0.00015527043,0.00002589463,0.0006235041,0.00009883568,0.000561617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059182275,0.0001444003,0.000085844054,0.00031849966,0.00004908268,0.00008720791,0.000047130667,0.00044255872,0.00007189734],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013122342,0.0010133359,0.007334708,0.000021424692,0.00018436811,0.000033040797,0.0017680115,0.00007391042,0.034664653,0.8622344,0.0024448521,0.09009607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012755826,0.0014470842,0.12478501,0.0014978203,0.0004549944,0.00016898602,0.0057200887,0.0032797437,0.018168196,0.049574655,0.7778292,0.004318438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041185203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015972456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81265974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008248104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067505396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6149312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1598599909","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.100.146803","title":"Intrinsic Gap of the<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>5</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:math>Fractional Quantum Hall State","year":2008,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum Hall effect; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Landau quantization; Magnetic field; Coulomb; Excitation; Quantum spin Hall effect; Mixing (physics); Composite fermion","score_opus":0.018035799713813767,"score_gpt":0.24365533702833012,"score_spread":0.22561953731451634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1598599909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830374,0.0045018466,0.0014557056,0.0034864927,0.0016267768,0.00022953734,0.0010508207,0.00020062887,0.0044107633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98180157,0.0065726032,0.00046256345,0.004971402,0.0030009996,0.00093040336,0.0015558238,0.00058192067,0.00012272056],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9896711,0.00054474245,0.002436356,0.0020874145,0.002591213,0.0026691577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99296826,0.0011638007,0.002554116,0.0020375594,0.00025583123,0.001020403],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012804068,0.0013978643,0.001039693,0.00026636684,0.0016294006,0.0005262813,0.0021124068,0.00061019894,0.0021063625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028162613,0.0018361836,0.0032322865,0.0012570372,0.0017768816,0.0012818173,0.00089156744,0.0026379724,0.002807365],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006479071,0.0011591072,0.000045963454,0.0027347452,0.0019169912,0.00028317893,0.0012319701,0.0011458094,0.005302401,0.94383615,0.038273312,0.003422444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009800312,0.0064314366,0.0014658985,0.018152341,0.012301305,0.0016696588,0.0018576854,0.30052665,0.41209516,0.02365066,0.2014222,0.0106266765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010989583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001439533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9201855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005791233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011813471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1600085281","doi":"10.22099/ijsts.2005.2811","title":"ANGULAR DEPENDENT MAGNETORESISTANCE OSCILLATION IN STAGE-2 IBR GRAPHITE INTERCALATION COMPOUND","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology (Sciences)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetoresistance; Graphite intercalation compound; Fermi surface; Oscillation (cell signaling); Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Quantum oscillations; Graphite; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008933675358823718,"score_gpt":0.24260794550936518,"score_spread":0.23367427015054146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1600085281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943744,0.00040087313,0.0023316755,0.0012700304,0.000076898075,0.000071089584,0.0000026743505,0.000011052107,0.0014612973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848175,0.000023041499,0.0013697433,0.000034922385,0.00005041706,0.0000011603436,2.6601407e-7,0.0000033484919,0.00003533195],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986574,0.000016818747,0.00036026197,0.0002342269,0.00040332825,0.00032794283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994609,0.000017238752,0.0002260527,0.00009012146,0.00014127947,0.00006442846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012958084,0.00010240482,0.00016751555,0.00095994805,0.00034873502,0.00006640789,0.00042655092,0.000041467774,0.000049797152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000905974,0.00008512378,0.000024774254,0.002026468,0.0022248903,0.0008099676,0.000025560335,0.00023606875,0.0000025662525],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031772764,0.00012972509,0.77218705,0.000008675281,0.000010115621,0.000012571079,0.00074883614,0.00075239816,0.04461469,0.14417955,0.000022193444,0.037302416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009510234,0.005676539,0.50551385,0.0007298423,0.00013297833,0.00050196156,0.024168415,0.021721525,0.07269447,0.3399141,0.017162904,0.0022731586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012508873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032914413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2666732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048427108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002204935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8197701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601678564","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/17/7/073023","title":"Scanning tunneling spectroscopy reveals a silicon dangling bond charge state transition","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Dangling bond; Dopant; Scanning tunneling spectroscopy; Scanning tunneling microscope; Charge (physics); Silicon; Quantum tunnelling; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.019664632825164185,"score_gpt":0.2549510386519813,"score_spread":0.23528640582681715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1601678564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85784936,0.0003233645,0.13973649,0.00018765731,0.0002332545,0.00007753183,0.000011625713,0.000014605146,0.0015660874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959611,0.00001001697,0.0016148115,0.00007573446,0.0021807046,9.4796195e-7,0.000013574194,0.00003119796,0.0001118641],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867547,0.000030677864,0.00047237758,0.00014402876,0.00031264164,0.00036483613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989971,0.000022479087,0.0003822184,0.00012236708,0.00017192849,0.00030391294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035429373,0.00018397317,0.00035269457,0.000058304282,0.0000777274,0.000058258018,0.00015431899,0.000025355286,0.000053964628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027502163,0.00017285871,0.00018633097,0.0001855575,0.00002162119,0.0004619567,0.000006472849,0.00039515094,0.00001962991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093839975,0.0008991963,0.015619946,0.00011409847,0.00083650136,0.00006480622,0.037884936,0.023505392,0.8148185,0.029873911,0.015144577,0.060299743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007293074,0.0014143098,0.00054196245,0.00059404544,0.00039091107,0.00002458004,0.0027021004,0.0028316483,0.5716091,0.40862978,0.0029837415,0.0009848007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059236023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.739829e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37875587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059887047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027517843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70489734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1603560429","doi":"10.1109/cpem.1994.333266","title":"A high precision comparison of the quantized Hall resistance of MOSFET and GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure devices [measurement units application]","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction; Resistor; MOSFET; Hall effect; Optoelectronics; Quantum Hall effect; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Transistor; Engineering; Voltage; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.023858504233628355,"score_gpt":0.23103895532145266,"score_spread":0.2071804510878243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1603560429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845673,0.00079816836,0.010644091,0.00024442674,0.000036122397,0.00037756824,0.000030840947,0.00001356007,0.0032879224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993403,0.000008432162,0.00035473346,0.000015366797,0.000019479958,0.000013740796,0.000009203121,0.00000883201,0.0002299237],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989867,0.00003961343,0.0003573443,0.00018275029,0.00028896547,0.00014457968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992477,0.000031307976,0.00022993852,0.0002942493,0.00015964895,0.00003710539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113872855,0.00012459165,0.00026140097,0.00002384964,0.00007989913,0.000010742725,0.00018249407,0.000031175005,0.00017740858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002503668,0.000079648,0.000047458812,0.00021611137,0.000068582594,0.000052655952,0.00001893973,0.00009788404,0.0000017532516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038522622,0.0009403959,0.48624,0.0004829753,0.00043365042,1.3366545e-7,0.003846198,0.00096012396,0.15250391,0.33004513,0.0046460433,0.019516207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054207537,0.00038270754,0.41330624,0.0004445009,0.0003453561,6.068145e-7,0.0013418734,0.008073154,0.50811374,0.043398343,0.018244868,0.00092786463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020278867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023720835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35560983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009723451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000147456585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32479513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1604591345","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.68.155326","title":"Current plateaus of nonadiabatic charge pump:  Multiphoton assisted processes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Current (fluid); Physics; Charge (physics); Quantum; Amplitude; Parametric statistics; Plateau (mathematics); Atomic physics; Optical pumping; Quantum electrodynamics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Laser; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01512835126094144,"score_gpt":0.2893346811179265,"score_spread":0.27420632985698506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1604591345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97615755,0.00761422,0.00095619005,0.0003409506,0.00016896175,0.0009797475,0.00010454548,0.000042180214,0.013635676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985907,0.0002966171,0.000022496524,0.0005515939,0.00007852177,0.00012870588,0.000073607094,0.000033463748,0.00022428743],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985393,0.00007367139,0.00041941373,0.00032736588,0.00023113619,0.00040906476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910986,0.0001044171,0.00021905685,0.0003060482,0.00012303253,0.0001375778],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012133593,0.0002719341,0.00060364377,0.00003927691,0.000054707638,0.000015923328,0.00016457825,0.000020124844,0.004173025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013806916,0.00022848192,0.00021380158,0.00026529052,0.00006694166,0.000115036426,0.0000110882875,0.0002425171,0.0009941077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029827922,0.019083181,0.18567404,0.077457055,0.002543473,0.00003785529,0.0037489117,0.000022320726,0.26460627,0.29266208,0.10579179,0.04807476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064090625,0.0005113792,0.020844912,0.008928916,0.0019910382,0.000013879789,0.000091102294,0.00047628395,0.47029707,0.08796171,0.3987932,0.003681443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023934355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012738357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2930014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016857353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011820163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1605362031","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.97.067205","title":"Giant Spin-Orbit Bowing in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msub><mml:mi>GaAs</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Bi</mml:mi><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:msub></mml:math>","year":2006,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":416,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Spintronics; Spin (aerodynamics); Semiconductor; Orbit (dynamics); Doping; Bowing; Crystallography; Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Theology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013308363903798066,"score_gpt":0.23991066695051813,"score_spread":0.22660230304672008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1605362031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6895207,0.008992122,0.0021774876,0.0046244613,0.004298039,0.00020124127,0.0010162136,0.0005451573,0.28862458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699727,0.005385154,0.0015372615,0.0073057157,0.006606469,0.002964046,0.0041295984,0.0018600703,0.0002389601],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.979649,0.0010959306,0.004401397,0.0041441307,0.0046078116,0.0061017135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866485,0.0022313702,0.004023022,0.0043275836,0.000302435,0.002467065],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032543342,0.002337078,0.0011691023,0.000986488,0.0030804707,0.002425792,0.0045507294,0.002353946,0.26056883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009175509,0.004472146,0.005535969,0.0030331274,0.0029658554,0.0029517135,0.0024424365,0.0046330336,0.0059277513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016253956,0.0013361687,0.000065812026,0.004908352,0.0031346122,0.0023122274,0.0018983373,0.0027216969,0.009172037,0.5000602,0.46676442,0.006000756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004117194,0.002679857,0.0002581682,0.006722702,0.004815447,0.00094650255,0.0013975716,0.009209534,0.9407396,0.002366264,0.02174889,0.004998297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004648767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017014542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93156755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006360669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002459396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1608924486","doi":"10.1103/physreve.64.066120","title":"One-dimensional quantum models with correlated disorder versus classical oscillators with colored noise","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Quantum; Diagonal; Physics; Statistical physics; Colors of noise; Quantum mechanics; Lattice (music); Divergence (linguistics); Exponential function; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Noise reduction","score_opus":0.012434633458560631,"score_gpt":0.2710427546141614,"score_spread":0.2586081211556008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1608924486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88352257,0.0026409773,0.0818707,0.003146727,0.0007254251,0.0018475254,0.0005023595,0.0003196604,0.025424061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968735,0.0005928658,0.0006198989,0.000095845935,0.0003838993,0.00008639295,0.00075868715,0.000101432604,0.00048750427],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965895,0.00013845542,0.00073769694,0.0010016117,0.0006387987,0.0008939627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981512,0.00039725378,0.00022311191,0.0004851448,0.00021039447,0.0005329392],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001222722,0.0007218716,0.0012033042,0.00005743484,0.00047821223,0.00007517456,0.0002789524,0.00012633941,0.00023130278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010335773,0.00053532934,0.00021485423,0.00042776472,0.0008559598,0.00047163735,0.0002004291,0.0011556394,0.00009579345],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003449824,0.0030772693,0.0027530757,0.00046543445,0.0014142732,0.0000956191,0.00084233173,0.0034523346,0.00018602094,0.9654843,0.0026057928,0.016173696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009248481,0.0062450394,0.003388942,0.0024931037,0.0023458232,0.000039414463,0.00038474565,0.35613644,0.00012982417,0.6138244,0.0032720238,0.002491726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039578976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012514147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3526841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078944046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015338513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1622584841","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.92.085123","title":"Spin versus charge noise from Kondo traps","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Kondo effect; Noise (video); Spin (aerodynamics); Charge (physics); Kondo insulator; Anderson impurity model; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Computer science","score_opus":0.0337818662886362,"score_gpt":0.3061423480827319,"score_spread":0.27236048179409567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1622584841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8650513,0.030064907,0.0009310116,0.0017101321,0.00060423784,0.000711614,0.00021024159,0.0001349214,0.10058161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980069,0.0004389061,0.00003506875,0.00024356933,0.0008801006,0.000052765932,0.00018740352,0.00002177132,0.00013355349],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896604,0.000039084887,0.00020159737,0.00026826913,0.00021164263,0.00031339136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992997,0.0000432933,0.00007175168,0.00029466543,0.00003965575,0.00025090924],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009133095,0.00019080634,0.00041779107,0.00001114639,0.00003677073,0.000015988557,0.00019431299,0.000012813219,0.00078615843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006186596,0.00015686659,0.00021952103,0.00015517931,0.000031455198,0.00012142168,0.000016320711,0.00018885254,0.0017674313],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000449176,0.0029513575,0.0053530866,0.0006320584,0.0007227326,0.000012148873,0.0012057007,0.0000082454135,0.0073559447,0.63505244,0.06982729,0.2764298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004837388,0.00054861244,0.0016746811,0.0008877151,0.00066553324,2.1419095e-7,0.000071152535,0.0005713271,0.005432005,0.098883875,0.88529706,0.0011304402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015231749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014031776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81546974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020598807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061873754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1629954608","doi":"10.1063/1.2730404","title":"Electron spin dynamics during transport using moving quantum dots","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Dephasing; Condensed matter physics; Quantum dot; Electron; Physics; Spins; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Spin (aerodynamics); Spin polarization; Coherence time; Quantum well; Quantum point contact; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011975381833887922,"score_gpt":0.24517697941881492,"score_spread":0.233201597584927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1629954608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9290806,0.000037305104,0.06077206,0.000068034635,0.00008675903,0.00022117655,0.000009917022,0.00012353354,0.009600635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902016,0.000007054809,0.00033485595,0.000028075283,0.00024900195,0.000010828227,0.000035723402,0.000052761825,0.00026153246],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997613,0.0000036379488,0.000492061,0.00051259954,0.00029415358,0.0010845629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926096,0.000012179195,0.00019420595,0.00012921881,0.00019273345,0.0002106923],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034901896,0.00035731873,0.00034758088,0.00016706713,0.00030088058,0.0000809802,0.00030627893,0.00009575891,0.00024064386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024752042,0.0003764387,0.0001351546,0.0003656904,0.00007943933,0.0005093686,0.000020597892,0.00048610664,0.000018671302],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012472548,0.00014501912,0.60725963,0.00010717887,0.00008535561,0.000007065787,0.0015915205,0.000008402696,0.1799356,0.20898867,0.0000067054375,0.0017401505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004746143,0.0008296905,0.53230536,0.0007383895,0.0005602161,0.00006154374,0.011442245,0.15441373,0.19452555,0.09479845,0.0010350599,0.0045436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036666828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003452615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15440533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016253689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001437052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1633874876","doi":"10.1063/1.3183492","title":"Transport and thermodynamic properties of 2DEG in the presence of tilted magnetic field","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Zeeman effect; Fermi gas; Magnetization; Tilt (camera); Electron; Physics; Plane (geometry); Magnetoresistance; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.011847554795003601,"score_gpt":0.20738149784762938,"score_spread":0.19553394305262578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1633874876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99112254,0.00015547317,0.00027848445,0.00043369937,0.000006172443,0.00019376479,0.0000025572353,0.0000064047254,0.007800891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998321,0.000022028853,0.000022225982,0.00004299377,0.000010717185,0.000013025348,0.0000015665191,0.0000037006378,0.000051638068],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993632,0.000005250701,0.00021392794,0.00013731574,0.00011660456,0.00016371632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997568,0.000014251608,0.00007069146,0.000068339075,0.000069482885,0.000020401336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116686264,0.00009981434,0.00017018765,0.000039395243,0.000022525219,0.0000102397225,0.00019714498,0.00002720777,0.00006577139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026575035,0.00006730939,0.000029401757,0.00012938272,0.00007648054,0.00011310682,0.000004274799,0.00012699542,4.1121308e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016450691,0.00030771058,0.43943593,0.00017947557,0.000019648302,6.061515e-7,0.023564534,9.501299e-7,0.40920153,0.10882419,0.000023023871,0.018277906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014802389,0.002648702,0.8330443,0.000636683,0.00010939595,0.0000034168963,0.009756513,0.010062437,0.059419375,0.082186386,0.00010847358,0.00054407027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001796256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063716616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3936084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002204447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003582541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27447972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1645267282","doi":"10.1063/1.2730026","title":"Microwave absorption of a two-dimensional electron gas","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Cyclotron resonance; Plasmon; Electron; Heterojunction; Spectrometer; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Absorption spectroscopy; Resonance (particle physics); Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance; Electron cyclotron resonance; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Cyclotron; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Ion","score_opus":0.011438785251529297,"score_gpt":0.24063837005049127,"score_spread":0.22919958479896196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1645267282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96496797,0.00003377028,0.009318001,0.000085721884,0.00003844132,0.00013247147,0.0000044451294,0.000030968047,0.025388204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903923,0.0000015914446,0.00046157892,0.000042982912,0.00013000531,0.000008111602,0.000026217152,0.000015383353,0.000274887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998817,0.000002708911,0.00030002397,0.0002487649,0.0001899849,0.00044146803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994089,0.00001860405,0.00015836283,0.00006773268,0.00025361776,0.00009277692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002831761,0.00016439654,0.00020298111,0.00008814547,0.00006208955,0.00002285165,0.00013974079,0.000039924962,0.00047477876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019104746,0.00015893872,0.000078717065,0.00017771861,0.00006974398,0.00017487802,0.000015967624,0.00020334545,0.000035632936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007731679,0.00011372466,0.06748133,0.000020011232,0.000038892,3.7812566e-7,0.0006109584,9.89749e-7,0.75200564,0.17571235,0.00023766774,0.0037007304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001542596,0.00048225414,0.020653296,0.00009814857,0.00008485308,0.000005868078,0.00052834017,0.0010997211,0.78933895,0.1847926,0.0008270766,0.0005462981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000116509116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000097382235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04682803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025097686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008524001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6481333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1652903678","doi":"10.1088/0253-6102/42/1/155","title":"Andreev-Fano Effect in a Hybrid Normal-Metal/Superconductor Interferometer","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Theoretical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Andreev reflection; Fano plane; Interferometry; Physics; Superconductivity; Interference (communication); Condensed matter physics; Fano resonance; Fano factor; Nonlinear system; Phase (matter); Quantum mechanics; Plasmon; Optics; Geometry","score_opus":0.012323171524679414,"score_gpt":0.2635000222586872,"score_spread":0.25117685073400775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1652903678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673501,0.0001590496,0.008305028,0.00048492747,0.000054175274,0.0003065426,0.000027487533,0.000034034198,0.02327864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987582,0.000023494398,0.0007879056,0.00008676069,0.0000611507,0.000117557094,0.0001222903,0.000028805895,0.00001382009],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987162,0.00017916059,0.00036310693,0.00024324234,0.00010944831,0.00038885116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984175,0.00022439155,0.000043417436,0.0012114499,0.000027924913,0.00007531249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030784265,0.00021145039,0.000324395,0.00009109311,0.00008285952,0.000031138894,0.0008424756,0.00003748197,0.0002734882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001050031,0.00019762926,0.00012615431,0.00038870666,0.0006302349,0.00023239112,0.00016872444,0.0006230016,0.00010671524],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029333865,0.0005436322,0.0079244,0.000010660931,0.000025946623,0.0000013136062,0.00039517993,0.00008303408,0.0014378348,0.9849186,0.00000935988,0.00462068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016940631,0.00022626526,0.0013584393,0.000092293594,0.00003144393,9.486322e-7,0.00011794982,0.000756029,0.012064082,0.98312867,0.00019841095,0.00033139784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009243359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014834014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0314081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008232079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051969517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8059087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1653478774","doi":"10.12693/aphyspola.106.341","title":"Charged Excitons in the Quantum Hall Regime","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Physica Polonica A","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Exciton; Quantum Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.011497077103338353,"score_gpt":0.23865583128562848,"score_spread":0.22715875418229012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1653478774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9517637,0.000057305915,0.000054104592,0.035088934,0.00006458871,0.00026191125,0.000021310729,0.000044449072,0.012643717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990842,0.000007932221,0.000021322528,0.00032911275,0.00031187298,0.000076915545,0.000048748378,0.000025188632,0.00009475662],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986707,0.000054576896,0.00022600035,0.00030294296,0.00018897535,0.00055683014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992355,0.0000641447,0.000087784145,0.00052924134,0.00001687663,0.00006645584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014495793,0.00020965033,0.00024350772,0.00004695125,0.00014526649,0.00004120216,0.00051015127,0.000037000875,0.00011594318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021800276,0.00015574873,0.00015797291,0.00031368315,0.00009811474,0.00016737088,0.000021631568,0.0004065267,0.00015281972],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059048285,0.0014472193,0.0035599517,0.000013091931,0.00011199051,0.000011115236,0.005126741,0.0000566046,0.016060589,0.96551543,0.007801356,0.00023683453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008353011,0.0010633146,0.16820595,0.00019692887,0.00023849025,0.00001188552,0.0030692543,0.00029183668,0.013779443,0.5555632,0.24702378,0.0022029097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013121921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057223093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40995225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003365571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012746966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63512486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1671322091","doi":"10.1063/1.1485121","title":"Spin-filter diode based on ZnSe/Zn1−xMnxSe/Zn1−yMnySe/ZnSe heterostructures","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction; Condensed matter physics; Spin polarization; Quantum tunnelling; Electric field; Spin (aerodynamics); Polarization (electrochemistry); Semiconductor; Magnetic semiconductor; Electron; Magnetic field; Diode; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.009717565514659056,"score_gpt":0.200620010702915,"score_spread":0.19090244518825594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1671322091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9495799,0.00003697471,0.01789751,0.0013107143,0.00035553734,0.0006462965,0.00013498915,0.00023014925,0.029807935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898146,0.0000017116749,0.00031690314,0.008135362,0.0011300677,0.00014069267,0.00020765467,0.000118836644,0.00013420577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733293,0.000042670792,0.0004124172,0.0007691286,0.00047063275,0.00097221934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986559,0.000087742155,0.00018620848,0.0008256588,0.00002562141,0.00021884302],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008331916,0.0006255708,0.0005030465,0.00008953309,0.0002956999,0.00012214988,0.0004464571,0.000079706726,0.0013934853],"category_scores_gemma":[7.3919136e-7,0.00059771346,0.00032956555,0.00029838606,0.00016188857,0.00014530554,0.00003104747,0.0005987196,0.0006566622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053948275,0.0019056195,0.0072241053,0.00016761427,0.001016099,0.00006808794,0.0020219032,0.10325655,0.6520454,0.13643657,0.06369093,0.0316276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029356994,0.0015385465,0.025858723,0.00039267,0.0019215253,0.00001323811,0.00049109006,0.08253857,0.6734108,0.060356185,0.110292986,0.013828687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040893967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.3955595e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07608038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048531354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019153951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1678499385","doi":"10.1063/1.2730412","title":"Spin-dependent transmission through a mesoscopic ring: determination of the spin-orbit interaction strengths from the final spin orientation and spin flips","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Spins; Spin (aerodynamics); Precession; Condensed matter physics; Orientation (vector space); Physics; Ring (chemistry); Spin polarization; Magnetic field; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.019743054426693954,"score_gpt":0.2871727540938401,"score_spread":0.26742969966714614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1678499385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9343312,0.000067049994,0.062241536,0.00048441745,0.00014749738,0.0003496902,0.000011017125,0.000021137761,0.00234646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908483,0.00003114101,0.00050505577,0.000056723777,0.00015640268,0.000021670021,0.000024547548,0.000014891012,0.00010475581],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986484,0.000014818737,0.00041699613,0.0003433118,0.00029173514,0.00028472242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993023,0.000058136666,0.00030213082,0.00012344478,0.00015694364,0.000057022433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002572792,0.0002116829,0.00019644965,0.000038797127,0.00022527591,0.000092719274,0.00023836331,0.00006523934,0.00019797163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001122347,0.00014422767,0.000074962314,0.00017943511,0.00009536197,0.00047228596,0.000030540352,0.00033205483,0.000004665569],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004116638,0.00040867328,0.3335927,0.00018375865,0.00011912569,0.0000013693312,0.032628916,0.000003497317,0.22705801,0.089459345,0.00010297154,0.31602997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003118792,0.00079749443,0.50522155,0.0011179519,0.0003710854,0.000006419707,0.017142769,0.009225307,0.39775756,0.059989322,0.004449019,0.0008027205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007089913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039483224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31522724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042882373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007508042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58814335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W171346770","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.95.076801","title":"Dephasing of Mesoscopic Interferences from Electron Fractionalization","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Dephasing; Mesoscopic physics; Physics; Fractionalization; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Luttinger liquid; Quantum mechanics; Renormalization","score_opus":0.010190873605865269,"score_gpt":0.28028490015040664,"score_spread":0.27009402654454134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W171346770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98106974,0.003625662,0.011907786,0.0023277707,0.000033396198,0.00012990633,0.000011048813,0.000017571916,0.0008771353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997544,0.0002975629,0.00015332931,0.0014989449,0.0003815494,0.00001588969,0.000092088914,0.000009615523,0.000007040364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992777,0.000036969923,0.0002157279,0.00016431746,0.00014057849,0.000164723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964476,0.000053799144,0.00012174532,0.0001210692,0.000020988567,0.000037626793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044928634,0.000114210714,0.0002605444,0.000018529254,0.000031991734,0.000008510371,0.00010710899,0.000004290596,0.00047452177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019046839,0.00009855809,0.00011476651,0.00011400825,0.000029217692,0.00016024879,0.000006743176,0.00011579234,0.000050465183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093231145,0.0021177707,0.08114799,0.0012561908,0.0010040648,0.0000012758135,0.0015268157,0.0015877796,0.6362978,0.081264466,0.012301063,0.18140152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038622704,0.00078930473,0.07235756,0.011401081,0.0025363502,0.0000016233499,0.00015556464,0.013734755,0.56944895,0.07711468,0.24517179,0.0034261034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008009109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021119947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23287071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018870303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018511333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5195681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1735949043","doi":"10.1063/1.2730161","title":"Coherent Transport Through a Quadruple Point in a Few Electron Triple Dot","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Electron; Phase diagram; Charge (physics); Quantum point contact; Point (geometry); Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.015358057749225102,"score_gpt":0.252689938990234,"score_spread":0.2373318812410089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1735949043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9383634,0.00007853218,0.016824452,0.00033026346,0.00007678783,0.00049340876,0.000011951659,0.00008920518,0.04373203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987606,0.000014951757,0.00023804975,0.00013127683,0.00014003002,0.00008054997,0.00005522471,0.000034890836,0.00054446334],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976379,0.0000058422474,0.0005626121,0.0005193249,0.0002767328,0.0009975533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994164,0.000021128915,0.0001480113,0.00012862761,0.00013612375,0.0001497271],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004670821,0.00033442743,0.00041754634,0.00011851543,0.00010422074,0.000051888674,0.00029893324,0.00008803463,0.0009462602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027426095,0.00032262324,0.00013283937,0.0004737049,0.00006882904,0.00046101565,0.000013624712,0.0005035325,0.000050455244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004064717,0.0007091054,0.588061,0.00009059688,0.000086150394,0.000008501578,0.0124768615,0.0000012288331,0.03831841,0.3560028,0.000509148,0.0033297327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012528176,0.0025053676,0.38732478,0.0006449123,0.00030288735,0.000021170876,0.020393828,0.0014670194,0.14346974,0.3682796,0.05898017,0.0040823338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012983618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030052444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20073618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089216825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016939126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1736031863","doi":"10.1109/qels.2005.1548865","title":"Single color injection of ballistic spin-polarized currents in strained [110]-oriented GaAs quantum wells","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scattering; Gallium arsenide; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum well; Sublinear function; Terahertz radiation; Momentum (technical analysis); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Optical pumping; Materials science; Optics; Laser","score_opus":0.011170684832188976,"score_gpt":0.24833012653663342,"score_spread":0.23715944170444445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1736031863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96721137,0.00004159267,0.024357913,0.00009348607,0.00016652067,0.00027725476,0.0000375833,0.000038160513,0.0077761333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890584,0.0000021375513,0.0003009926,0.000027226806,0.00012424479,0.000014151173,0.00012066401,0.00001792031,0.0004868108],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865586,0.000038425187,0.00048079793,0.00026053702,0.00018166969,0.00038270518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995219,0.000031118096,0.00013232368,0.0001710658,0.000059019985,0.00008453607],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014650186,0.0001868766,0.00029776525,0.00013210667,0.000047309142,0.000015344247,0.00011758288,0.000047974878,0.0016106166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004055258,0.000178684,0.000097625234,0.0003257311,0.000048616203,0.00017073657,0.000012635054,0.00018600487,0.000053825926],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073059334,0.0064526796,0.1755283,0.00013252068,0.00024340623,0.000003195976,0.0017242522,0.001211191,0.18508972,0.61019176,0.00078812044,0.017904265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.051723585,0.008795606,0.26866946,0.0008608382,0.00073962385,0.00001166682,0.006806124,0.15843683,0.34776235,0.086950384,0.06353041,0.0057131466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006220782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103405764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52324134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006029427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006640138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1745941464","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.97.017202","title":"Remanent Zero Field Spin Splitting of Self-Assembled Quantum Dots in a Paramagnetic Host","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum tunnelling; Polaron; Quantum dot; Paramagnetism; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic field; Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetic semiconductor; Materials science; Zero field splitting; Physics; Spin polarization; Nanotechnology; Electron; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006390099189943102,"score_gpt":0.2507563248474415,"score_spread":0.24436622565749838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1745941464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937982,0.0018165859,0.0006303214,0.0022035928,0.000035204648,0.00036324357,0.000002037777,0.000026031228,0.0011247986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983238,0.00016868427,0.00007674545,0.0011900236,0.00014998102,0.00005124262,0.000014917442,0.00001891207,0.0000056895515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985487,0.00006719249,0.0004895407,0.00028940235,0.00019983882,0.00040534197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993533,0.000109787885,0.00017994802,0.00028006203,0.00002074003,0.000056142733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016669641,0.0002150183,0.00055439596,0.000042861764,0.000032303833,0.000012794788,0.00018506155,0.000010483483,0.00006595179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034789834,0.00019215826,0.00022703885,0.00028491332,0.000015500527,0.00007953738,0.000019381861,0.00023582354,0.00003526506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008858379,0.0041036434,0.13485529,0.007123677,0.00022462932,0.000035635025,0.0006179343,0.00048216875,0.62587106,0.20863284,0.007663453,0.0103010945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013147407,0.0032745597,0.558839,0.03317859,0.0027880403,0.000009313365,0.00023195251,0.034556728,0.16153523,0.14658447,0.037632238,0.00822245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004768061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004237398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4643358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024262808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024068942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78359866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1752364611","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/28/1/015801","title":"Excitation gap of fractal quantum hall states in graphene","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Excitation; Physics; Fractal; Electron; Periodic boundary conditions; Magnetic field; Wigner crystal; Graphene; Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Quantum Hall effect; Boundary value problem; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020661422797253425,"score_gpt":0.25080108693626935,"score_spread":0.23013966413901593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1752364611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898857,0.000059783113,0.008263222,0.00024894072,0.00013544419,0.00005818275,0.000012160283,0.0000027267906,0.0013338504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947506,0.0000035516819,0.0001636039,0.00010038101,0.00017606762,0.0000017953308,0.00001674571,0.000017288092,0.000045517067],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989049,0.000046676818,0.0005044441,0.00009161087,0.00025326357,0.00019910408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906504,0.000047299854,0.00045465343,0.000106138905,0.000235635,0.00009125406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023915873,0.00012706079,0.00031361842,0.00010227906,0.000014364333,0.000017485545,0.00012169511,0.000023115452,0.00016824066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016333987,0.000112629954,0.00013454533,0.00015515268,0.000045512657,0.0003633262,0.000007992605,0.00023700066,0.000026304604],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009952062,0.0022129936,0.77069265,0.00018108464,0.0006933255,0.00003868674,0.013117907,0.004382312,0.08730825,0.10332152,0.013252455,0.003803625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004060708,0.0005071949,0.048039615,0.0001261286,0.000096228956,0.000005340953,0.0029604037,0.00067696837,0.021928316,0.92091435,0.0003302962,0.00035447054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009307614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028877525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8175928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002136505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010106846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4592916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1763549011","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.82.060512","title":"Cotunneling in pairs of coupled flux qubits","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Flux qubit; Qubit; Physics; Charge qubit; Phase qubit; Quantum tunnelling; Quantum mechanics; Gaussian; Flux (metallurgy); Quantum; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008979916522381072,"score_gpt":0.27105268604322896,"score_spread":0.2620727695208479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1763549011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991851,0.0011559393,0.00022485557,0.0001668889,0.000058879185,0.0002126731,0.0000073410943,0.00001286981,0.006309555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947214,0.0001538552,0.000047150657,0.000072708484,0.00014679384,0.00002734379,0.00002756528,0.000011679719,0.00004073217],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992321,0.000018762312,0.00025577124,0.00015892043,0.000118899625,0.00021554815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956775,0.000057794496,0.00008153929,0.00019624198,0.000033607943,0.000063051404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015814394,0.00011531654,0.0003868867,0.000018262115,0.000018836388,0.0000039747,0.00013258174,0.000012014375,0.0006043652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007710994,0.00009625766,0.00014068019,0.00019361208,0.00003738686,0.000059780938,0.000011027357,0.00028244485,0.000070083865],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033446035,0.002119067,0.04915131,0.0024644334,0.00011757824,0.0000031619225,0.00056613854,0.00005505574,0.29247832,0.5894718,0.0010126394,0.06252702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007721477,0.0009999756,0.1397678,0.011557939,0.0010909503,0.0000031321451,0.00034324516,0.037444837,0.105099425,0.58736,0.10435025,0.004260955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091599606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011574733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1873789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039377846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037176404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6617375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1779696929","doi":"10.1063/1.1994590","title":"Charge Redistribution Spectroscopy as a Probe of Spin Phenomena in Quantum Dots","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Redistribution (election); Spectroscopy; Quantum tunnelling; Charge (physics); Electron; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011704790605237976,"score_gpt":0.24916609935151518,"score_spread":0.23746130874627722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1779696929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95030767,0.00007753238,0.003819195,0.00073265075,0.000044604774,0.00039221777,0.000032469325,0.000050308267,0.04454333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990624,0.000016039683,0.00019751294,0.000040615996,0.00029985915,0.000073994044,0.00005657189,0.000019008168,0.00023400354],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983725,0.0000062232953,0.00046025543,0.00038083654,0.00022387734,0.0005562841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999394,0.000008201348,0.00021543073,0.00011098901,0.00016230476,0.0001090542],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022703687,0.00023942524,0.00034697793,0.00011785706,0.00006167595,0.000045845256,0.00024963255,0.00006069743,0.0010633908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000609858,0.00023701946,0.00007620002,0.00033670463,0.00008193142,0.00039893345,0.000025719306,0.000294965,0.000107327825],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010815374,0.00045693014,0.082090676,0.000070194124,0.00003138549,5.183689e-7,0.002434879,6.6004964e-7,0.21773385,0.6939694,0.0002365525,0.0028667974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006314134,0.002051265,0.047791965,0.000714265,0.00014150428,0.0000071392715,0.0039632213,0.025467167,0.59834284,0.29377565,0.019367727,0.0020631277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017633672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005695863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40019375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008063911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016634286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1785134452","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.116.043602","title":"Quantum Optics Theory of Electronic Noise in Coherent Conductors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Conductor; Electromagnetic field; Quantum; Electrical conductor; Field (mathematics); Noise (video); Quantum optics; Quantum noise; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.012893349040564902,"score_gpt":0.2571880047795247,"score_spread":0.24429465573895978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1785134452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99366486,0.001970273,0.0018259258,0.0016787524,0.00004199294,0.00029462282,0.0000170266,0.00001443593,0.00049213803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832964,0.00070500054,0.000007393483,0.00075463206,0.00010230378,0.000045914392,0.000009314041,0.00002046054,0.00002534969],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871325,0.00010299311,0.0003318783,0.00023665756,0.00016479153,0.00045044348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935454,0.00015388038,0.00013269641,0.00026752162,0.000022034394,0.00006931507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022347593,0.00018887939,0.00047216896,0.00003410379,0.000018068515,0.000004016922,0.00020040623,0.0000069088564,0.00028694485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057460124,0.00012099141,0.00020566909,0.00016745269,0.000103831364,0.00009982501,0.000015675681,0.00016614684,0.00006167508],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004056904,0.00051359157,0.0097005125,0.0004565535,0.00012536359,0.0000016479338,0.0001398814,0.000016817447,0.22879939,0.7483834,0.0005271008,0.011295171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0093749715,0.0016177391,0.035974298,0.015909785,0.001468417,0.0000033841302,0.00025423188,0.0008874862,0.112570986,0.7814648,0.03604266,0.0044312463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014995844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.446693e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11622841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040776908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000490622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49338865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1790016435","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.112.046602","title":"Topological Phases in the Zeroth Landau Level of Bilayer Graphene","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Landau quantization; Bilayer graphene; Zeroth law of thermodynamics; Quantum Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Degenerate energy levels; Coulomb; Graphene; Wave function; Phase diagram; Ground state; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.04461724799360656,"score_gpt":0.3031230321732953,"score_spread":0.2585057841796887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1790016435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871176,0.00083675043,0.0042082756,0.005560617,0.000027712771,0.00026920598,0.000018842482,0.00000970083,0.0019512875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939217,0.00013398362,0.00003398415,0.0056725363,0.00016559943,0.000042725103,0.000017368662,0.0000067814244,0.000005346227],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991095,0.00011678409,0.00021651771,0.0001664201,0.0001601569,0.00023058771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995073,0.00015102736,0.00007468453,0.00022229429,0.000011248154,0.000033420736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023761652,0.00013049434,0.00034624097,0.000019793624,0.00003066577,0.0000070379215,0.00023384717,0.0000051418447,0.00014538037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005408513,0.00007418872,0.00018760467,0.00019911423,0.00008495648,0.000047702415,0.000009664717,0.0001642606,0.000016193466],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095767384,0.0040817666,0.12674652,0.0016442566,0.00027476784,0.0000074551704,0.0017466921,0.00024193544,0.073018275,0.7055105,0.018889988,0.067742094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008999291,0.0022941108,0.30052292,0.005674317,0.0014294694,0.000007946383,0.00041438823,0.0021750582,0.030676637,0.32173216,0.3221431,0.0039305827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008287349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020690063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38377833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000041699277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007463165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30253282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1805909807","doi":"10.1103/physrevx.5.041003","title":"Geometric Construction of Quantum Hall Clustering Hamiltonians","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review X","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; Agency for Science, Technology and Research; European Research Council; Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Physics; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Quantum Hall effect; Wave function; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Electron; Theoretical physics; Mathematical physics; Quantum spin Hall effect; Mathematics","score_opus":0.024756435291496702,"score_gpt":0.28360451229223804,"score_spread":0.25884807700074136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1805909807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81613094,0.019475447,0.108433306,0.0006423713,0.00041731657,0.0007680103,0.00006286074,0.00010130513,0.053968422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990436,0.00042923758,0.00021413217,0.000055164874,0.00017302066,0.00001786036,0.000019217328,0.000013464669,0.000034341643],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991265,0.000033335808,0.00025776908,0.00017221711,0.0001899865,0.00022021409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942964,0.000031700292,0.00012875622,0.00020439157,0.00007989096,0.00012563418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014466386,0.00013164466,0.000397557,0.000046607303,0.000025705172,0.0000072110597,0.00012506828,0.0000111264535,0.000092657516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000089889445,0.00011201261,0.00015660147,0.00043118297,0.00005805971,0.000099553574,0.000019499328,0.00012836445,0.000080996004],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000433571,0.0009345487,0.01728451,0.0020921407,0.00023842035,0.000002325257,0.00043281494,0.00021639842,0.0017106235,0.85685706,0.0014075604,0.11878022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043299273,0.0017706653,0.00998572,0.0050670165,0.001428007,0.0000157183,0.00066052336,0.029293312,0.014547482,0.83569694,0.0947015,0.002503174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011087875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.930964e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1829126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018048539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056247067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45677418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1814723858","doi":"10.1139/p11-093","title":"Irreversible thermodynamics of transport across interfaces","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Entropy production; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Electric current; Current (fluid); Magnetization; Spintronics; Heat current; Classification of discontinuities; Thermodynamics; Electrochemical potential; Entropy (arrow of time); Spin (aerodynamics); Work (physics); Thermal conduction; Magnetic field; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Quantum mechanics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.016628944943130528,"score_gpt":0.21591727145394346,"score_spread":0.19928832651081294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1814723858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97690684,0.0000909787,0.009382481,0.000014451609,0.00018418218,0.00004080704,0.000099740435,0.0000021224691,0.0132784275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995538,0.0000029005373,0.00017765831,0.0000134539905,0.000118428405,5.017698e-7,0.0000065297027,0.000015558855,0.00011115704],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992338,0.000011737628,0.0002980574,0.00007512055,0.00008662284,0.00029468612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926716,0.000008010021,0.00022815062,0.00012139845,0.00012578438,0.00024951066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011418792,0.000112377944,0.00023487376,0.0000406325,0.00006135597,0.0000066307475,0.00026199396,0.000027183505,0.00047200604],"category_scores_gemma":[5.235115e-7,0.00010403145,0.0001563533,0.00013479465,0.00010734057,0.00018933245,0.0000022616377,0.00020032722,0.0000053365825],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015062177,0.00037949093,0.7054326,0.00010875542,0.0010401212,0.00006169206,0.054695055,0.0005836934,0.004840112,0.18599261,0.00060146494,0.046113804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051473416,0.0022081023,0.28937995,0.00061761326,0.0008108272,0.000033248973,0.022793887,0.00053059025,0.2056821,0.4599882,0.010747697,0.0020604257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005625084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002127179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41605264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027539492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005018853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85034823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1827871074","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.85.075321","title":"Quasiparticle velocities in two-dimensional electron/hole liquids with spin-orbit coupling","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Quasiparticle; Physics; Spin–orbit interaction; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Random phase approximation; Coulomb; Faraday effect; Momentum (technical analysis); Spins; Scattering; Coupling (piping); Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.012171166815701634,"score_gpt":0.30172749964402634,"score_spread":0.2895563328283247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1827871074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891107,0.0076223733,0.000235491,0.0002523226,0.000028954522,0.00023792221,0.0000047450926,0.000028680162,0.0024787968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990347,0.00007702755,0.00007043352,0.00025101245,0.00037555123,0.00007128211,0.000028791912,0.000026037831,0.00006513813],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860656,0.00003566603,0.00024555335,0.00021433768,0.00022477443,0.00067311083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948794,0.000055455883,0.00006920964,0.00019795678,0.000032944172,0.00015650617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026784814,0.00020810895,0.0004086498,0.00002343069,0.00006359651,0.0000133785425,0.00011282656,0.0000091726315,0.00023724181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026142623,0.00016085501,0.00010785107,0.00026326076,0.000057804442,0.0002462516,0.000017150353,0.0002679763,0.0002105131],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022718817,0.0048245317,0.1863814,0.0013476058,0.00035380592,0.000007856068,0.0015287381,0.004613722,0.026280798,0.7624079,0.0010905075,0.0109359445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021846373,0.006078364,0.20884779,0.021930862,0.003211668,0.00003061352,0.0011040304,0.076121345,0.41157818,0.16565044,0.07071339,0.012886936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009992249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061902983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5967575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035965935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062201136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6559477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1830112274","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/27/27/275801","title":"W line shape in the resistively detected nuclear magnetic resonance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Line (geometry); Filling factor; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Spectral line; Physics; Line width; Condensed matter physics; Fermi gas; Resonance (particle physics); Electron; Materials science; Optics; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016906474767314165,"score_gpt":0.2280238792751739,"score_spread":0.21111740450785973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1830112274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941965,0.00032695182,0.00040005436,0.001049063,0.00008928424,0.00009238606,0.000009328246,0.000004961665,0.0038314927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985243,0.0000022598215,0.00016515655,0.0006689448,0.00041595145,0.0000023452994,0.000002371709,0.000020617059,0.00019805756],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989446,0.000087848064,0.00035397685,0.00010772714,0.00027165585,0.00023421262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935967,0.000054821125,0.0002005535,0.00016025208,0.00015267545,0.00007205241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003018372,0.00013264,0.00022018116,0.00004550215,0.000039788363,0.000045282686,0.00028275998,0.000026180809,0.0005082779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034483096,0.000093870396,0.000103055434,0.00018461497,0.000053877495,0.00015093049,0.000012447282,0.0004082079,0.00011840836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050537647,0.004900738,0.37267765,0.0001906635,0.00056823675,0.00053173746,0.039166357,0.0009623099,0.08910827,0.111627966,0.23432438,0.1408879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015436121,0.003055538,0.54330754,0.00040466827,0.00040133708,0.0000850205,0.0055024587,0.0022971216,0.008406103,0.3385464,0.08105025,0.0015074689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018496588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018493128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22691843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023074994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008004442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5565286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1862137708","doi":"10.1140/epjb/e2015-60658-3","title":"Electric field control of spin splitting in III–V semiconductor quantum dots without magnetic field","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Spintronics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum dot; Physics; Zero field splitting; Magnetic field; Spin (aerodynamics); Electric field; Semiconductor; Spin engineering; Spin-flip; Energy level splitting; Spinplasmonics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Spin polarization; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Scattering; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.01208439864652948,"score_gpt":0.2430233322135925,"score_spread":0.23093893356706302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1862137708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677989,0.00023269195,0.0017080103,0.0004620946,0.000112068185,0.00012431735,0.0000018125754,0.0000126716295,0.02954743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983107,0.0000053057825,0.000013168616,0.00016887074,0.0013525469,0.0000018898345,0.0000011988211,0.000025829679,0.000120486555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985033,0.00032507817,0.00039955665,0.000158792,0.00022385058,0.0003894039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991956,0.00016828538,0.00020646497,0.00021382234,0.00006642701,0.00014944267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068277353,0.00017508265,0.00031874006,0.000060863167,0.00007093149,0.0000404478,0.00037907038,0.00001621849,0.000051199368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002083984,0.000118378404,0.0001470026,0.00021345596,0.0000268842,0.00011239901,0.00002500785,0.0007298124,0.000040797782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017972378,0.0021599946,0.08100797,0.00006824376,0.00046107138,0.00013645507,0.011747321,0.0011947369,0.5927549,0.05304658,0.008248975,0.2473765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.042653587,0.01811795,0.053389005,0.0011355424,0.0011881213,0.00020287032,0.0065304553,0.027973766,0.2544296,0.58196867,0.008476631,0.0039338158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071519855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4794965e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5289221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017802837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000690838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48273313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1882952139","doi":"10.1126/science.aad4302","title":"The half-filled Landau level: The case for Dirac composite fermions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Sherman Fairchild Foundation; Army Research Office; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Simons Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Composite fermion; Physics; Dirac fermion; Landau quantization; Fermion; Condensed matter physics; Massless particle; Quantum Hall effect; Electron; Magnetic flux quantum; Quantum mechanics; Fermi surface; Fermi energy; Quantum oscillations; Fermi liquid theory; Helical Dirac fermion; Topological insulator; Magnetic field; Dirac sea; Magnetic flux; Quantum spin Hall effect","score_opus":0.02232625492276154,"score_gpt":0.2686431382556925,"score_spread":0.24631688333293097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1882952139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9525099,0.00012243778,0.030537233,0.010088894,0.0003607387,0.00047358422,0.00011016407,0.000034812143,0.0057622707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979519,0.000002905137,0.00005503905,0.000053195647,0.000097510325,0.000045234225,0.0000013493164,0.000005099832,0.0017877246],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992519,0.000014189495,0.000102174505,0.00016993412,0.000110900786,0.00035089627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936956,0.00021419198,0.000040278694,0.0002557108,0.000058990645,0.000061291554],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004692324,0.00007161068,0.00006225065,0.000015445754,0.0014590699,0.00008298623,0.00036721898,0.000007349846,0.000042569012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062966064,0.000027429794,0.000053536452,0.0001713846,0.0004387306,0.00012441192,0.000023948947,0.000048670834,0.000029325727],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006695272,0.00010448557,0.012910821,0.0000055351675,0.000045522735,0.0000111007785,0.0010093945,0.000023117404,0.045096487,0.77587444,0.001917761,0.16293438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039567314,0.00042221276,0.05181317,0.00007909197,0.00013261808,0.00010730543,0.0021045664,0.0021088999,0.06617555,0.28537807,0.58663243,0.001089366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000083002305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006381189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58471465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000141957125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009805301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1905352268","doi":"10.1038/ncomms9216","title":"Magnetic fingerprint of individual Fe4 molecular magnets under compression by a scanning tunnelling microscope","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Fingerprint (computing); Microscope; Magnet; Quantum tunnelling; Molecular magnets; Compression (physics); Materials science; Scanning tunneling microscope; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Optoelectronics; Magnetization; Optics; Computer vision; Composite material; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01805107262323034,"score_gpt":0.277363118658316,"score_spread":0.2593120460350856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1905352268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9263004,0.044137806,0.013865101,0.0013574795,0.00012376392,0.0003559497,0.00015540136,0.00006177593,0.0136423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934786,0.00003797012,0.0058067157,0.00012583326,0.000017956145,0.000021230157,0.00039508392,0.000020283898,0.00009630797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991134,0.000085411506,0.00025140023,0.00016336117,0.00017078152,0.00021567031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874854,0.0000635346,0.00012050005,0.00084342336,0.00011724374,0.00010676583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019154859,0.00013862851,0.00017691184,0.000060109505,0.00012957217,0.0000359082,0.0008828098,0.00010232179,0.000059438393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000435,0.00013866481,0.0000654697,0.0002068254,0.000105956686,0.000058846552,0.00017114451,0.0007059784,0.000009088415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001294986,0.0030483357,0.06698951,0.00009877258,0.00055084744,0.0000023601083,0.008696051,0.004703067,0.5515907,0.2906382,0.030734872,0.042817775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0120966,0.0016417548,0.050881963,0.0013758286,0.0014387324,0.0000122454085,0.011825385,0.013397004,0.46292946,0.13482566,0.3051902,0.0043851584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009683864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010716215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27445534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019383082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000889687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56545866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1914675598","doi":"10.1109/qels.2005.1548864","title":"Optically injected AC spin currents based on excitonic quantum interference in semiconductors","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum interference; Spin (aerodynamics); Semiconductor; Interference (communication); Terahertz radiation; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Spin current; Spin polarization; Materials science; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Superconductivity; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.012330901186640028,"score_gpt":0.2590793862209556,"score_spread":0.24674848503431557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1914675598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98028976,0.000017340715,0.004719835,0.00025354492,0.00012107126,0.00016164004,0.000011309981,0.00005728227,0.014368198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991824,0.0000018454774,0.00024979835,0.00013861319,0.00012379324,0.000024489947,0.000059863214,0.000020212512,0.00019900242],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865264,0.000036608057,0.0003399041,0.0003494767,0.00014097765,0.00048037394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950117,0.000043397617,0.000052184343,0.00025673793,0.000029261044,0.00011726851],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010500828,0.00022603892,0.00022933332,0.00014519948,0.00003995938,0.00003241285,0.00023981165,0.000047408852,0.0030541026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032403111,0.00019768043,0.00008186944,0.00025522162,0.00004071014,0.00015302701,0.00001496681,0.00036985776,0.00023543359],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006100346,0.0055527096,0.6348314,0.000084527484,0.00015285185,0.00000959721,0.0014420766,0.007117427,0.03640236,0.24888109,0.002087858,0.062828064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018086812,0.0041009346,0.20761289,0.0012498766,0.00016536647,0.0000024232963,0.0024602385,0.5706382,0.15595901,0.021046586,0.0130237965,0.0056538978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010795096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003686845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5635207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006400122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011063179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963490318","doi":"10.1016/s1386-9477(99)00142-3","title":"Universal behaviour of metal–insulator transitions in the p-SiGe system","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetoresistance; Quantum Hall effect; State (computer science); Quantum; Quantum phase transition; Insulator (electricity); Metal–insulator transition","score_opus":0.004176889808070097,"score_gpt":0.19281533883914645,"score_spread":0.18863844903107635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963490318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976605,0.00038010234,0.000009642345,0.0000775275,0.0000881878,0.00030384754,0.00021064731,0.000017078624,0.0012524663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996574,0.0000021954472,0.000010712129,0.000017281598,0.00013054379,0.000017152874,0.0000687095,0.000015119669,0.000080890575],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988071,0.00010243015,0.0003182349,0.00025105086,0.00026301263,0.0002581774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956965,0.000043334017,0.000086601365,0.00020510258,0.000035412253,0.00005991262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010765918,0.00020385133,0.0003542567,0.000058387508,0.00015620493,0.000023217272,0.0001457452,0.000044223572,0.000115084156],"category_scores_gemma":[2.818164e-7,0.00013940073,0.00012472698,0.00020888637,0.00008983505,0.00011306101,0.0000065940367,0.00016434345,0.0000058780565],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038411055,0.0008345669,0.015597885,0.00045227754,0.0005161815,0.0000390426,0.00638298,0.0062099583,0.12162187,0.84531707,0.0009050255,0.0017390238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015791005,0.0018480818,0.8427797,0.0024965764,0.002159441,0.00022972593,0.030066242,0.014402159,0.052749783,0.023455773,0.0094333105,0.004588227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012806307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009188526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8271818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015064837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004207895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56845963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963774293","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.105.145702","title":"Dynamical Conductivity at the Dirty Superconductor-Metal Quantum Phase Transition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum critical point; Quantum phase transition; Scaling; Superconductivity; Physics; Renormalization group; Randomness; Quantum; Conductivity; Critical point (mathematics); Nanowire; Critical exponent; Phase (matter); Phase transition; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012688155992090958,"score_gpt":0.28114202918712855,"score_spread":0.2684538731950376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963774293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876959,0.0004312072,0.0006415371,0.010136139,0.00022191361,0.0004097398,0.00009490292,0.000041815932,0.0003268664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955948,0.00006491249,0.000010988773,0.0034061868,0.00056900457,0.00008402332,0.0002229135,0.00002810481,0.000019060479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851775,0.00011828784,0.00026678323,0.00039131416,0.00026556302,0.00044027937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919057,0.00011261221,0.000076779135,0.0004471168,0.00002835485,0.00014454302],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023779468,0.00027966834,0.00045179678,0.000016925333,0.00022348898,0.000026063579,0.00024870617,0.000013919289,0.0014149292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044406297,0.00018176428,0.00043154464,0.00017428039,0.00029107358,0.00026621047,0.000022925733,0.00069594104,0.0002385878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025255194,0.0007058466,0.00024304961,0.00015447904,0.000105119165,0.0000028897664,0.0002400139,0.000007437561,0.9697008,0.023083527,0.0022342848,0.0034972904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02301185,0.0023808195,0.016301336,0.0024683932,0.008075507,0.000119797056,0.00069804274,0.043666307,0.22267395,0.071013525,0.59784514,0.011745359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008374925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011425308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74702686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025003917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026739568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963779344","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.100.176805","title":"Telegraph Noise in Coupled Quantum Dot Circuits Induced by a Quantum Point Contact","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum point contact; Physics; Noise (video); Quantum dot; Electron; Quantum; Electronic circuit; Charge (physics); Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum well; Computer science","score_opus":0.016768479279707996,"score_gpt":0.25294408903370746,"score_spread":0.23617560975399948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963779344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99281937,0.0027088327,0.00050428713,0.0027433524,0.00008875215,0.0006669677,0.000032722368,0.00005819745,0.0003774934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99321574,0.00095941045,0.0000049139244,0.0052719023,0.00019417125,0.00017110277,0.00012515663,0.000049892482,0.000007713051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758506,0.00012172236,0.0005833012,0.0005635117,0.00036929865,0.0007771289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897695,0.00011892272,0.00020031579,0.00043610478,0.00003761812,0.00023012127],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002038142,0.00043842616,0.00095266604,0.00007989663,0.00012314376,0.000020700343,0.0003373358,0.000020114629,0.00020415656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007936231,0.00038630454,0.00041456526,0.00055950234,0.000080682774,0.00025622515,0.000022039656,0.00059801125,0.00019067083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006316086,0.0023452474,0.022911461,0.0008618888,0.00029512608,0.00006864263,0.0010086024,0.000019170839,0.91135126,0.038654193,0.019183876,0.0032373471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05312981,0.0069878767,0.5356373,0.029998206,0.0037462388,0.0001288066,0.00095604383,0.047331788,0.05267311,0.0833593,0.15685415,0.029197358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005238359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030766619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85867816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060593546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007192755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963780384","doi":"10.1063/1.1846157","title":"Measurements of 1∕f noise in Josephson junctions at zero voltage: Implications for decoherence in superconducting quantum bits","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Josephson effect; Qubit; Quantum decoherence; Noise (video); Quantum noise; Condensed matter physics; Johnson–Nyquist noise; Superconducting quantum computing; Superconducting tunnel junction; Quantum mechanics; Superconductivity; Voltage; Pi Josephson junction; Quantum","score_opus":0.0341514906091119,"score_gpt":0.2549743264562024,"score_spread":0.22082283584709048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963780384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.955285,0.000011853463,0.043158025,0.00033554793,0.0000643265,0.00056006934,0.00003579349,0.000016793889,0.0005325487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987732,8.934653e-7,0.00044164815,0.00016349423,0.000071149254,0.00038917112,0.00012416657,0.00002894834,0.0000073175456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987644,0.000009352506,0.00037146968,0.00033428255,0.00011525426,0.0004052488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995156,0.000039763672,0.00010076221,0.0002575422,0.000033923898,0.000052401243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013668482,0.00018939572,0.00025988315,0.00008278753,0.000103500664,0.000012126413,0.00016783387,0.000032406846,0.000014790522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015586569,0.00021108652,0.00009125074,0.00039785224,0.000055290497,0.00014049336,0.00001854637,0.00016942299,0.000010244209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025357458,0.00028129193,0.09370156,0.000027568727,0.000032655873,8.631891e-8,0.0006298004,0.011589798,0.8460974,0.046308693,0.000070746944,0.0012350412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010238935,0.00013794733,0.16469236,0.00017540707,0.00015623016,5.904385e-7,0.0005605095,0.00015450745,0.65752304,0.16459993,0.00032460672,0.0014359417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005610639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012150465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18857437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000138329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062172316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86078584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963842081","doi":"10.1063/1.1317542","title":"Aharonov–Bohm phase effects and inelastic scattering in transport through a parallel tunnel-coupled symmetric double-dot device","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum tunnelling; Antibonding molecular orbital; Quantum dot; Physics; Scattering; Inelastic scattering; Magnetic flux; Phonon; Electron; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010316422439549647,"score_gpt":0.22970996375754693,"score_spread":0.2193935413179973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963842081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804195,0.00007133863,0.01499743,0.00020680895,0.00004919102,0.0006444035,0.000014952254,0.0000672458,0.0035291102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795014,0.00001532889,0.00031445964,0.00089790294,0.00026914699,0.00028503797,0.00017384886,0.0000680545,0.00002608996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980003,0.00001809758,0.00040861347,0.00061191374,0.00021515663,0.0007459156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993667,0.000097763856,0.00009214453,0.00030408177,0.000011038525,0.00012828958],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000971216,0.00044720387,0.0005225344,0.000090538735,0.0001384556,0.000044555534,0.00021577654,0.000051056675,0.00018332481],"category_scores_gemma":[2.0207348e-7,0.00046773016,0.000111168476,0.00071133074,0.00011004984,0.00027801373,0.000012984422,0.00041463898,0.00008421398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026354513,0.004201077,0.036154773,0.0010685528,0.0011210289,0.0000920925,0.009166709,0.040287614,0.6790118,0.14560698,0.0003584401,0.08029549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.35328194,0.0028122829,0.27071258,0.0021795717,0.0049856347,0.000038105507,0.0023469531,0.025407989,0.18459369,0.10743233,0.021430172,0.024778739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043679014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000851627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4944181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004313887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003300814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964024545","doi":"10.1016/j.mejo.2014.05.020","title":"SET logic driving capability and its enhancement in 3-D integrated SET–CMOS circuit","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microelectronics Journal","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"CMOS; Set (abstract data type); Electronic engineering; Integrated circuit; Computer science; Diode-or circuit; Computer architecture; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Discrete circuit; Short circuit; Voltage; Programming language","score_opus":0.011906325252157285,"score_gpt":0.23389225828280236,"score_spread":0.22198593303064507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964024545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753689,0.00082070037,0.022332529,0.00021737049,0.00008808208,0.00016335599,0.000007646857,0.000016365673,0.0009850621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993813,0.00009354464,0.00006305546,0.00009325809,0.00014872651,0.000011593077,0.000033076427,0.000023508237,0.00015192818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979909,0.00015628585,0.00048723543,0.00033766765,0.00016471921,0.00086320314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993567,0.000051552666,0.0001708421,0.00016460838,0.00008615189,0.00017017579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008776734,0.0002666977,0.00034562455,0.00011803091,0.00021440735,0.00011190623,0.00022430332,0.000065787346,0.0006697058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009113123,0.00024165137,0.00009420354,0.00021390092,0.00004124806,0.00018098902,0.000024146317,0.0010459719,0.000023560275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018729827,0.0008808978,0.2701398,0.00013543018,0.00043317358,0.00002475593,0.0065619145,0.00053991674,0.5110719,0.15068617,0.0011264703,0.05821222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012396849,0.0038653708,0.030743906,0.0005638533,0.0003775673,0.0003690711,0.0029685448,0.023228029,0.26746216,0.5753361,0.07875972,0.003928841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050601568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008155636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4246499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022754449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021872284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9854257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964056353","doi":"10.1063/1.3518919","title":"Triple quantum dot device designed for three spin qubits","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Quantum dot; Superconducting quantum computing; Physics; Quantum computer; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Trapped ion quantum computer; Quantum mechanics; Spin engineering; Flux qubit; Entanglement distillation; Quantum; Quantum error correction; Electron; Spin polarization","score_opus":0.012960600131804362,"score_gpt":0.23050832236891278,"score_spread":0.21754772223710842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964056353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8173006,0.00000629109,0.17837933,0.0004778238,0.00028358732,0.0007363864,0.000049804275,0.00008168284,0.0026845152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958133,2.4374262e-7,0.001416472,0.0009153134,0.0011544547,0.00038120645,0.00021361555,0.00007051284,0.000034882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984237,0.000008885015,0.00028753205,0.00044877175,0.00018363664,0.000647488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991776,0.00008833392,0.00014136068,0.00042515047,0.000037542657,0.00013003044],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015589008,0.00032009333,0.00032852686,0.00003657176,0.00023958269,0.000063368345,0.00033529455,0.000056201916,0.000129613],"category_scores_gemma":[9.2648673e-7,0.00032007793,0.00019184347,0.0002048979,0.00008286035,0.00012409546,0.000018903036,0.00038069946,0.00011164759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005193663,0.00009829116,0.0008311637,0.000016674681,0.00007098043,2.452717e-7,0.00010905138,0.0000758193,0.64779526,0.34236723,0.0019568005,0.006626573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008297849,0.00024092228,0.0061157746,0.000030295841,0.00045866062,9.385499e-7,0.00020828798,0.001858717,0.68145245,0.2521885,0.046366468,0.0027811464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008476676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025014679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1785127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001440667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057494904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964238280","doi":"10.1063/1.1455146","title":"Ballistic spin transport through electronic stub tuners: Spin precession, selection, and square-wave transmission","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Stub (electronics); Spins; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin polarization; Ballistic conduction; Ferromagnetism; Modulation (music)","score_opus":0.011923487970066749,"score_gpt":0.22459434527311697,"score_spread":0.21267085730305021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964238280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7660024,0.00023006172,0.22539072,0.0007777903,0.00006988087,0.00061083207,0.00002064939,0.00015579871,0.0067418744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779314,0.000076028504,0.00047980197,0.0006997782,0.00045656462,0.00012491306,0.00015013409,0.0000827537,0.00013690909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975264,0.000034910354,0.00044632333,0.00072973757,0.00033858034,0.00092405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993319,0.00003820286,0.00014859802,0.00028233297,0.00003335926,0.00016560953],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001030703,0.0004933031,0.00044775417,0.00005000885,0.00034579926,0.000053931766,0.00018446332,0.00008223265,0.0007825263],"category_scores_gemma":[3.238867e-7,0.0004785464,0.00016031624,0.00044009267,0.000110671135,0.00029316253,0.000010359988,0.00058312406,0.00005272743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033842996,0.0023288354,0.010221589,0.0004040634,0.00094707124,0.000010926298,0.010755831,0.0049819364,0.48285863,0.383553,0.007506448,0.09609324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027637536,0.0029278665,0.03108448,0.000915196,0.003447935,0.000030464736,0.0027532687,0.024251198,0.38224533,0.24776149,0.2631279,0.013817354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011206948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005392175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25562143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006614143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039143906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965691466","doi":"10.1109/nano.2012.6321901","title":"Low-power multiple-valued SRAM logic cells using single-electron devices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Static random-access memory; Computer science; Logic gate; Monte Carlo method; Standby power; Set (abstract data type); Ternary operation; Logic synthesis; Margin (machine learning); Power consumption; Power (physics); Quantum tunnelling; Electronic engineering; Computer architecture; Embedded system; Computer hardware; Algorithm; Materials science; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020614882264901806,"score_gpt":0.2482986854505474,"score_spread":0.2276838031856456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965691466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95163035,0.0001922196,0.02321375,0.000026690797,0.00026462207,0.00020062266,0.000008700884,0.00009029272,0.024372779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974388,7.2327407e-7,0.0014473203,0.00017004918,0.0003508847,0.000008954927,0.000031026997,0.00003765904,0.00051460305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827194,0.000041910967,0.00028282453,0.00026303466,0.00017633241,0.00096398115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993704,0.0000440299,0.000102741265,0.00024233316,0.000041616062,0.00019886326],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016075776,0.00027151513,0.00026050347,0.00006223021,0.00015710083,0.000050997944,0.00016878787,0.00006046344,0.0023182794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011448883,0.00023030391,0.0001455876,0.00017446371,0.00004469121,0.00037192975,0.000021139698,0.0002011177,0.00022842224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011437862,0.0030142132,0.21110053,0.00006533576,0.00034399694,0.0000020146458,0.0013668311,0.00071342784,0.69139576,0.08847214,0.0007338592,0.0026775042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017164162,0.00037847788,0.00793151,0.00004737343,0.00018733958,0.0000025710808,0.00082441675,0.0039411783,0.9671217,0.003530091,0.012934759,0.0013841297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015485531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008795547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.275726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005052264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039065082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99859375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966644353","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.97.227401","title":"Optical Detection and Ionization of Donors in Specific Electronic and Nuclear Spin States","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Spins; Atomic physics; Ionization; Spectroscopy; Exciton; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Photoluminescence; Excitation; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Ion","score_opus":0.0038059498040640704,"score_gpt":0.21281555672819913,"score_spread":0.20900960692413506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966644353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954903,0.0023926247,0.0012749996,0.0005359808,0.000007987172,0.00015107308,0.0000019804045,0.000008083599,0.00013692977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977093,0.0019912117,0.000026673222,0.00016675612,0.00007064352,0.000007761272,0.000015408243,0.0000111109675,0.0000011631316],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935865,0.000024331459,0.00018249208,0.00016708017,0.00007268329,0.00019477025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999814,0.000023265029,0.000053677795,0.00007153784,0.000009579275,0.000027990236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007027546,0.00009949315,0.00021911038,0.000028697834,0.000025847525,0.00001115337,0.00003409307,0.0000054210223,0.000019179524],"category_scores_gemma":[6.783692e-7,0.00009018566,0.0000389835,0.00014204088,0.00005907357,0.00008366087,0.0000074562045,0.00011897905,0.0000039181546],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010619228,0.00085713534,0.037721317,0.0017302344,0.00008990531,0.000003910239,0.00046647844,0.0006481867,0.34384733,0.5200114,0.00041750225,0.09410037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007985817,0.0019513023,0.6154762,0.0048492807,0.00083653483,0.000015276562,0.0003706364,0.032073416,0.044052433,0.20728366,0.08128123,0.0038242089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006662688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5777549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022323426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051777506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36776644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966682478","doi":"10.1139/p00-061","title":"Ground-state analysis of the Falicov-Kimball model on complete graphs","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Bipartite graph; Ground state; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Electron; Thermodynamic limit; Limit (mathematics); Dimension (graph theory); Function (biology); Energy (signal processing); Quantum mechanics; Mathematical physics; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Graph","score_opus":0.014379356514413787,"score_gpt":0.20630855707924128,"score_spread":0.19192920056482748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966682478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99194825,0.000037802987,0.001889045,0.00013564194,0.00005829521,0.000053360603,0.0002678442,0.0000018217459,0.0056079477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993475,0.000004137825,0.000029416153,0.00017476195,0.00006912867,8.7924826e-7,0.0000152250705,0.000013724981,0.00034524308],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990445,0.000034276996,0.00033656225,0.00010298997,0.00018119335,0.00030049554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917495,0.000019394862,0.00021787568,0.00023887523,0.000094566094,0.00025433308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010017852,0.0001375972,0.00033296598,0.00013301936,0.00013194607,0.000026770218,0.00034524503,0.000018221832,0.0004276496],"category_scores_gemma":[5.681695e-7,0.00010421649,0.0005072107,0.00066199835,0.00010769232,0.000098858116,0.0000023208004,0.00025252491,0.0000063112902],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006374046,0.000194572,0.054241188,0.000015306601,0.0036698908,0.000008128444,0.003195733,0.6499636,0.0009791872,0.2577122,0.0014408828,0.028515564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026067782,0.00064639427,0.16737232,0.00018521403,0.0049348115,0.000004389756,0.00047254463,0.08502282,0.0034264354,0.7199809,0.014076427,0.0012709528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048320354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002818238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5649408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044360953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044060603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73046243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966797274","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.78.165317","title":"Gate-controlled spin-spin interactions in lateral quantum dot molecules","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Spin engineering; Molecule; Spin polarization; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.018623313677805904,"score_gpt":0.3027316723032555,"score_spread":0.2841083586254496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966797274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97949255,0.0040352596,0.0004338639,0.0007797616,0.00010972772,0.00060440076,0.000014903762,0.00004455893,0.014485006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980143,0.0008980244,0.000029708224,0.00030196906,0.00020667937,0.00018370103,0.000051990937,0.000022222559,0.00029140958],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986493,0.00007946881,0.00043141958,0.00029359755,0.00015630461,0.00038992244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994336,0.000057552665,0.00011771265,0.0002480663,0.00003477497,0.0001083385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009576673,0.00023464886,0.00071751344,0.000044156746,0.00008759509,0.000014076864,0.00016962721,0.000010465943,0.00045263176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067640185,0.00018855538,0.00036336653,0.00024321608,0.00005421315,0.00015769344,0.000018110984,0.00032640426,0.00036190517],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046579764,0.0060366862,0.039407846,0.0012875808,0.0006426138,0.000106261665,0.0014507677,0.00048039973,0.021751612,0.90531737,0.004883549,0.018169507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04221395,0.0021247899,0.21654756,0.013841434,0.001768662,0.000046266174,0.0002392224,0.07075946,0.01018539,0.37043226,0.2640765,0.007764496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019784088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010196474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5348851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028394039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000508231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76890653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966893000","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2005.09.038","title":"Temperature dependence of spin transport by dynamic quantum dots","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0027245055142892482,"score_gpt":0.19524860808774347,"score_spread":0.19252410257345423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966893000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885404,0.000108046894,0.00059683033,0.00007037973,0.000111829104,0.00006608315,0.000055419798,0.000025496387,0.00011186231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999615,0.0000135948485,0.00023953654,0.0000124217195,0.000044545573,0.000007058818,0.000013855068,0.000009330251,0.000044619726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912304,0.00000295148,0.00018982483,0.00020456812,0.00018885585,0.00029074727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997297,0.00000475524,0.000035511857,0.00011899153,0.000034855817,0.00007619819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026837358,0.000119531906,0.00016467097,0.000058580692,0.00007149333,0.000036467067,0.00016752863,0.000025135192,0.00014921052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001613196,0.00010600056,0.000018140998,0.00018081212,0.000092926595,0.00026726688,0.0000089673085,0.000060977673,0.0000048966886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004330286,0.000019159026,0.00034401388,0.000023602819,0.0000042820425,2.8312266e-7,0.000113611895,0.00025854685,0.99568063,0.003190265,0.000020186217,0.00034106564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022295544,0.00005197407,0.010518231,0.000040158568,0.00001243282,0.0000019053729,0.000047087986,0.0012161267,0.98647255,0.00017949575,0.0010041134,0.000232943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055502165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010806101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010174218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000147888095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049025057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43225774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966965668","doi":"10.1063/1.1826215","title":"Resonant tunneling transients and decay for a one-dimensional double barrier potential","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Resonance (particle physics); Quantum tunnelling; Exponential decay; Atomic physics; Scattering; Trapping; Exponential function; Physics; Chemistry; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011051810548162157,"score_gpt":0.22432264633323326,"score_spread":0.2132708357850711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966965668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9117037,0.000071764116,0.087208085,0.000060079226,0.00011799269,0.0001903333,0.00002453481,0.0000061718624,0.0006173234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640584,0.0000048609973,0.002773594,0.000053842545,0.0006989613,0.000008628707,0.000014464897,0.000024419804,0.000015377012],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989855,0.000003688407,0.00034688596,0.00014990928,0.0002359142,0.00027804868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945974,0.000018349576,0.00019473117,0.00008402864,0.00009905456,0.00014409031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015197266,0.00015105907,0.00028124402,0.000036910482,0.00014242844,0.000033015054,0.00010105665,0.000034299905,0.000027003693],"category_scores_gemma":[1.8119215e-7,0.00013299585,0.00016388285,0.00007676031,0.00004129906,0.00012621196,0.000008464957,0.00021553853,0.0000025441864],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005506653,0.0016876587,0.00046052973,0.00011874781,0.0010555994,0.000010181438,0.0031588157,0.16440153,0.3506983,0.44647932,0.00023216076,0.026190527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027002102,0.000767596,0.00094720296,0.00017977238,0.00069943274,0.000013499789,0.00058523926,0.0021911424,0.31739482,0.64621985,0.0031473353,0.00085201976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008250034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.684253e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19974053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002304882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014450702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54234135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967710579","doi":"10.1063/1.1878632","title":"Approximate density functionals applied to molecular quantum dots","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum dot; Density functional theory; Conductance; Kondo effect; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Kohn–Sham equations; Hybrid functional; Local-density approximation; Orbital-free density functional theory; Quantum mechanics; Electronic structure; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum; Electrical resistivity and conductivity","score_opus":0.008114752280230052,"score_gpt":0.21809176841188274,"score_spread":0.20997701613165268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967710579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9167651,0.000042294196,0.07988692,0.00077688677,0.00004728942,0.00008590469,0.000004207687,0.0000092591745,0.0023821127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981456,0.0000016709042,0.00043074795,0.00045512387,0.00091950636,0.0000024177375,0.000005265728,0.000017403856,0.00002225652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990336,0.000020613483,0.0003085635,0.00009324178,0.00028937112,0.000254636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993609,0.000045881407,0.00018042288,0.00017710675,0.00010084417,0.00013479967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025096282,0.00014484303,0.00024319475,0.000017958144,0.00005321649,0.000016889446,0.00026055853,0.00002429073,0.00009339524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018931303,0.0000996399,0.00014494333,0.00014391568,0.000043333195,0.00008393917,0.000025695776,0.00032626992,0.000054603956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002425785,0.00027038503,0.00009834823,0.000007835508,0.00015410125,7.5734266e-7,0.0003348652,0.0025102166,0.8969099,0.089032054,0.0017751016,0.008663884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005072623,0.000049031158,0.00009377728,0.000012826306,0.00011520227,0.0000042702677,0.00006376643,0.00028740792,0.8492874,0.14762224,0.0017751013,0.00018174754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003327918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7020407e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08138049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029855151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037602636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40631974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968197982","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.74.155307","title":"Conservation of spin current: Model including self-consistent spin-spin interaction","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Spin Hall effect; Physics; Spins; Spin polarization; Current (fluid); Spinplasmonics; Spin current; Conductor; Rotation (mathematics); Zero field splitting; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.030654038720451502,"score_gpt":0.3305319747573493,"score_spread":0.2998779360368978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968197982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9586878,0.008474151,0.018140087,0.0006531471,0.00015020459,0.00063962373,0.000035239136,0.00006193344,0.013157824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872595,0.0005774762,0.00016510345,0.00009144445,0.00022936474,0.00004784735,0.00011741149,0.000015289119,0.000030141347],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989146,0.000036959256,0.00043235542,0.00022704867,0.00017160621,0.0002174432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993914,0.000029052337,0.00025588123,0.0001937893,0.00008160692,0.0000482793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011366863,0.00017429503,0.0004037921,0.000028954375,0.00006220033,0.000012301907,0.000105481195,0.0000121343155,0.00006456499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027102888,0.00015737333,0.00023985276,0.00018552563,0.000029065133,0.000172154,0.000021745625,0.00018167599,0.000049476454],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033975903,0.002634992,0.007998372,0.0038413147,0.000149726,5.0123396e-7,0.00021571133,0.0013716398,0.017646058,0.90884763,0.0038768013,0.053383254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027984956,0.0005955555,0.009834612,0.012268834,0.0018043502,0.000002028312,0.00008357253,0.47443292,0.040821638,0.35141987,0.10364877,0.0022893748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001380229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033002582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55742776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041791664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054652515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6417498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968233067","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.65.125328","title":"Weak localization, interaction effects, and the metallic phase in<i>p</i>-SiGe","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Weak localization; Zeeman effect; Physics; Magnetoresistance; Metal; Sigma; Metal–insulator transition; Omega; Phase (matter); Materials science; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.009591563575520773,"score_gpt":0.2775388495215445,"score_spread":0.26794728594602374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968233067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89611804,0.02502823,0.020701071,0.013879394,0.00032345904,0.002968762,0.000023512152,0.00009418761,0.04086332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948899,0.00065466756,0.0000057076372,0.0038200996,0.00013009795,0.00013670776,0.00002169672,0.00001988807,0.00032119174],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897563,0.00014653144,0.0002673776,0.00024396885,0.00012678507,0.00023970907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940115,0.00019348727,0.0000959616,0.00022066536,0.000027255179,0.00006150233],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013657098,0.00018636425,0.00040390735,0.000028448658,0.00006904353,0.00003544537,0.00010510486,0.00001443214,0.002185057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000497227,0.00012501319,0.00013360087,0.00015264741,0.00010194962,0.00016268544,0.000017309134,0.00022998791,0.00061797985],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054545875,0.006533511,0.022831913,0.0065520722,0.001237518,0.000028523353,0.0049493373,0.00006673534,0.018851165,0.69919103,0.13442087,0.10479188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.037280187,0.0006585569,0.0041499906,0.003652889,0.0024270962,0.000024717803,0.00028199243,0.04583953,0.0137822,0.42302585,0.46603015,0.0028468485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032888478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018043206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33160928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011995443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005286827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968275929","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.74.195429","title":"Excitonic gap, phase transition, and quantum Hall effect in graphene","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Graphene; Quantum Hall effect; Physics; Phase transition; Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetic field; Gate voltage; Quantum phase transition; Voltage; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007032011000972807,"score_gpt":0.27637338045982807,"score_spread":0.2693413694588553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968275929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98249227,0.012308093,0.001027732,0.000420156,0.00002605623,0.00041288315,0.000017908054,0.000027908627,0.0032669993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842113,0.0010251498,0.000008908373,0.00013637368,0.00020241438,0.00008820509,0.00008777033,0.000017200566,0.000012870821],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989604,0.00007955874,0.00025355208,0.00027446865,0.0001185299,0.00031349028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999636,0.0000639922,0.000052750507,0.00015943937,0.0000153722,0.00007245187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015722125,0.00020006501,0.0004638309,0.000033414522,0.00004712197,0.000014586281,0.000077602075,0.000012178145,0.000080964564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001228207,0.00016486547,0.00016463983,0.00025608478,0.000051484094,0.00013303105,0.0000054465872,0.00017897015,0.000031770047],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016333876,0.004373903,0.007996447,0.0037639728,0.00013675417,0.0000231554,0.0003463931,0.000055064458,0.017620381,0.8718763,0.002050834,0.09159345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008409581,0.0015117938,0.019713406,0.0032591585,0.00061959855,0.0000032307478,0.000024157764,0.004357127,0.0059987186,0.9432723,0.011315778,0.0015151537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000336488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008527271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090078294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000102034455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019916764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6723019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968356436","doi":"10.1002/pssc.200880584","title":"Scheme for coherently quenching resonant current in a three‐level quantum dot energy level mixer","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum tunnelling; Quantum dot; Mixing (physics); Quantum superposition; Superposition principle; Quantum dot laser; Quantum mechanics; Population; Electron; Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Quantum well; Laser","score_opus":0.11153379841728159,"score_gpt":0.3563674862562763,"score_spread":0.2448336878389947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968356436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5562026,0.07252191,0.33875525,0.0021099492,0.004676158,0.008602602,0.011934261,0.00047082512,0.0047264304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.966935,0.02809465,0.0009004328,0.000102434424,0.001300466,0.0016401736,0.0008047138,0.00015058569,0.00007158422],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9902199,0.00044216058,0.0023709766,0.002094824,0.0010075684,0.0038645999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99596363,0.0007763216,0.00064903003,0.0010250746,0.00055052486,0.0010354358],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005109926,0.0016659804,0.002945526,0.0002655169,0.0007343537,0.0003029237,0.0008036552,0.0001619981,0.000085021726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010993242,0.0015281268,0.0008492193,0.0010045572,0.0009574187,0.0010002984,0.00031080807,0.001809633,0.000033638866],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026082958,0.0038014108,0.01403239,0.0012947097,0.00015845706,0.000013072383,0.003962168,0.00007375164,0.0005491663,0.7185572,0.0011969429,0.25609994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005750587,0.0009837595,0.0115151005,0.0026906582,0.0003462105,0.0000041185517,0.00085005135,0.03405233,0.0014803641,0.7605353,0.17778134,0.0040101563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014935653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004855851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41073236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002870602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013463434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969427876","doi":"10.1117/12.629696","title":"Injection of spin current in semiconductor nanostructures by infrared optical processes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Spintronics; Spins; Optoelectronics; Raman spectroscopy; Spin (aerodynamics); Absorption (acoustics); Raman scattering; Spin pumping; Materials science; Photon; Semiconductor; Electron; Physics; Spin Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Spin polarization; Optics","score_opus":0.007342187709472941,"score_gpt":0.22807439537023771,"score_spread":0.22073220766076476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969427876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968314,0.00031801278,0.000041378153,0.00047267633,0.00013300941,0.00039142725,0.00009581791,0.000031717875,0.0016845446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904713,0.000055714154,0.008838079,0.000020770223,0.0003626746,0.000094088515,0.000029427332,0.00003876027,0.00008917357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803877,1.593602e-8,0.00078188884,0.00033161356,0.00046057432,0.00038712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859744,0.00006696893,0.00035479828,0.000045675934,0.0008410359,0.00009410596],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002709443,0.00029120213,0.00041897863,0.00010502654,0.00004431911,0.000046919635,0.00056109374,0.00011476717,0.000039994964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009713121,0.00024928097,0.00033549205,0.00038266776,0.00017425262,0.0005336811,0.00005756182,0.00037085416,7.781338e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011117008,0.00033685748,0.0049674823,0.000697256,0.00023873545,1.300414e-8,0.00044381327,0.00019208947,0.6780206,0.31038928,0.0032878295,0.0013149014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001954306,0.00046850246,0.0022425542,0.0005125102,0.00015112081,0.000004454916,0.0014855189,0.0043891817,0.9739401,0.0076908353,0.0065970086,0.0005639419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001596888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.38592e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30269843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071047194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969603864","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/63/4/204","title":"Theory of the spin bath","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":544,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Mesoscopic physics; Spins; Feynman diagram; Magnon; Universality (dynamical systems); Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Electron; Phonon; Photon; Quantum electrodynamics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.008082891004080982,"score_gpt":0.24203311814103315,"score_spread":0.23395022713695215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969603864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9517286,0.00016065512,0.00005637229,0.00004971011,0.00009728653,0.00021689293,0.000006026662,0.000016862557,0.047667604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913555,0.0000033991973,0.000027039778,0.000025638978,0.00014046249,0.000032561362,0.0000072353187,0.000017294282,0.0006108329],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989936,0.000042012238,0.00031991675,0.00020986995,0.00020176421,0.00023286676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931026,0.000019300182,0.00015996992,0.00046061794,0.000020227764,0.000029614534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019570354,0.00013109845,0.00018336556,0.000014707724,0.000048563554,0.000010356757,0.00013524553,0.000024534213,0.0004902036],"category_scores_gemma":[7.4082794e-7,0.00009102777,0.000121997495,0.00020799927,0.000121669276,0.00006140724,0.000010560535,0.00019195065,0.0000073539118],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003522065,0.0005578261,0.29393557,0.000015930125,0.00003670807,0.0000109802595,0.00024690674,0.00021249865,0.000030004412,0.19082269,0.000057766585,0.5140379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059027673,0.00018310283,0.18203728,0.00023089109,0.00005494758,0.0000051748466,0.000110310015,0.00013827898,0.027679427,0.7792072,0.009312648,0.00045040244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010429131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.282894e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58838457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012386663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006470257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53673863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969760811","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.66.205322","title":"Screening and electronic correlations in quantum wires in strong magnetic fields: Filling factor dependence","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Coulomb; Order (exchange); Energy (signal processing); Fermi energy; Atomic physics; Electron; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017321242635015773,"score_gpt":0.26514465552113314,"score_spread":0.24782341288611737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969760811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844449,0.00835658,0.004395105,0.0009262202,0.000026779831,0.0003755913,0.000013534326,0.000018579693,0.0014427151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998508,0.00061550207,0.000028913812,0.0005188357,0.000063925414,0.00005951176,0.000014373278,0.000021034619,0.00016991436],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985689,0.00006912598,0.0003385899,0.0003412816,0.00015135891,0.00053074985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944675,0.00016927774,0.00009681756,0.00019375855,0.000016403847,0.000077002194],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008216215,0.00021453104,0.00037982102,0.00006943313,0.000054442367,0.00003112331,0.00012880709,0.000030878044,0.0029229822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006446065,0.00020633162,0.00009115965,0.00020579713,0.000044259876,0.00019098248,0.000022237273,0.00052676414,0.00013687531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007840149,0.0014221088,0.7927168,0.0014301401,0.00016353764,0.000051507024,0.0034748064,0.0009973545,0.007154778,0.096075475,0.0033808765,0.09305424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008862371,0.0011951358,0.4667714,0.008342134,0.00054888515,0.00002445719,0.0008219678,0.29047456,0.002382009,0.20576087,0.0099794315,0.0048367945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001525488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005810547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32594538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002291943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001679413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99798846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970335797","doi":"10.1139/p06-049","title":"Hydrogenic system confined to a two-dimensional circular disc","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Simple (philosophy); Atomic physics; Wave function; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.005547537972997003,"score_gpt":0.18756443287504784,"score_spread":0.18201689490205084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970335797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877234,0.00016042266,0.0063459673,0.0002205301,0.00026721432,0.00010735176,0.00007333384,0.0000071811637,0.0050946004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857414,3.9186926e-8,0.00010280049,0.00006763822,0.0010676736,0.000002777143,0.000025472345,0.000022461381,0.00013697828],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895954,0.000024008787,0.00032974445,0.00012287377,0.00016461694,0.00039919163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999035,0.000013794335,0.00014658512,0.00014329406,0.00013083302,0.000530495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011113602,0.00014874553,0.00025870014,0.00008676986,0.0001334429,0.000043005435,0.00018061016,0.000020121652,0.00017351194],"category_scores_gemma":[7.0696973e-7,0.0001411186,0.00019585145,0.00020061732,0.00003507026,0.00009645544,0.0000034904758,0.00018006894,0.00005949914],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049602666,0.00017225865,0.049607184,0.00006919066,0.0005733297,0.00029156686,0.00063774036,0.0666319,0.023234492,0.8417501,0.011957324,0.00502534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025887879,0.0030606198,0.06967375,0.0022732015,0.0030685847,0.00073246093,0.003966725,0.0138307735,0.18743339,0.47403622,0.20749494,0.008541439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009351918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011369039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36771384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011731921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008990223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970973650","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.92.186804","title":"Quantum Depinning Transition of Quantum Hall Stripes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Energy (signal processing); Quantum Hall effect; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.012174545937493578,"score_gpt":0.2575520967749073,"score_spread":0.24537755083741375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970973650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93460876,0.002967351,0.05602945,0.005460943,0.00006744507,0.00033811634,0.000028934355,0.00004574508,0.00045328308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971626,0.00036234935,0.000084197636,0.0020702952,0.00019639083,0.000032345546,0.00006728327,0.000023283726,0.0000012908085],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987388,0.000043239663,0.0003645991,0.00026739083,0.00023394702,0.00035197896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994551,0.000037452533,0.00015007396,0.00023214355,0.00003273294,0.00009247897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012064647,0.00021761296,0.0005104229,0.00003539019,0.00006182677,0.0000106482485,0.00017322216,0.0000069713424,0.00008326964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023413068,0.00019219148,0.00033850942,0.00023605044,0.00007867958,0.00016832852,0.000007832242,0.00021934161,0.00004897836],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007033927,0.0016808051,0.0011248344,0.0036128876,0.00045016012,0.000015632899,0.0017373904,0.007100383,0.1773755,0.7949356,0.0013560483,0.010540428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015156873,0.0028918132,0.021278476,0.035613738,0.0046946188,0.000021827213,0.00097486726,0.022158403,0.15654466,0.7037182,0.029044783,0.007901769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020136734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.667386e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09121742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000246708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038376653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78373414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971009198","doi":"10.1063/1.2898117","title":"Supersymmetric associated vector coherent states and generalized Landau levels arising from two-dimensional supersymmetry","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Supersymmetry; Generalization; Physics; Landau quantization; Supersymmetric quantum mechanics; Coherent states; Mathematical physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Quantum statistical mechanics; Electron; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.024047932256772767,"score_gpt":0.2500949235712705,"score_spread":0.22604699131449774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971009198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99062985,0.00023556042,0.008356403,0.00011262608,0.00008571186,0.00007727104,0.00007878533,0.000012089857,0.00041170715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973289,0.00000934988,0.0020093692,0.00005624998,0.00045236235,0.0000013147458,0.000034551787,0.000027157648,0.00008075574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984636,0.00007343712,0.00055307604,0.00015646928,0.00044600363,0.00030745947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886715,0.00039527286,0.0002696069,0.00011718814,0.00015483594,0.00019592575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000229818,0.00021527898,0.00058265147,0.000068073765,0.00014133257,0.000038084196,0.00012681966,0.00004386204,0.0005669776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020417452,0.00016640412,0.00021140366,0.00022580361,0.000091188514,0.00020270978,0.00002296323,0.00036925127,0.000022304015],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012826648,0.014570092,0.5051225,0.00042490393,0.013496642,0.00047749592,0.02363482,0.00987655,0.11329851,0.26669493,0.021372894,0.029748026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010664336,0.0006755204,0.0436042,0.0003466997,0.0007606948,0.000047923917,0.0007057011,0.016468175,0.019726261,0.90568984,0.00022844662,0.0010821847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006160945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.973693e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63899493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048776725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093614944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6785763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971143676","doi":"10.1142/s0217979204027244","title":"MAGNETOCONDUCTANCE THROUGH A CHAIN OF RINGS IN THE PRESENCE OF SPIN-ORBIT INTERACTION","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Conductance; Physics; Ballistic conduction; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Spin–orbit interaction; Spin (aerodynamics); Coupling (piping); Perpendicular; Wave function; Electron; Chain (unit); Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.01781501712025631,"score_gpt":0.2847788125535468,"score_spread":0.2669637954332905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971143676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91797143,0.000097087905,0.07915041,0.00053456175,0.00018788125,0.00008548586,0.000014152288,0.0000015260039,0.0019574803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992243,0.000014989298,0.00041017807,0.000038883383,0.00028255465,0.000004071804,0.0000042878946,0.0000071900363,0.000013532257],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895316,0.000024904235,0.00044430757,0.00008286949,0.00038807103,0.000106713414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990763,0.00004827942,0.0005262912,0.000101350946,0.00023213206,0.000015648619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017345295,0.00008948055,0.0001775207,0.000047071484,0.000013153803,0.000013184359,0.00044714462,0.000015775995,0.000032476495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004254186,0.000068752124,0.00013050275,0.000095270596,0.000054622164,0.0004313709,0.000015120422,0.0002422853,0.0000012819196],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005954544,0.0021411662,0.017999278,0.000056955872,0.00053357246,0.000022766775,0.023748988,0.08048978,0.11307473,0.7240412,0.00008231418,0.037213784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017356265,0.0002467408,0.005096789,0.00031562685,0.000029060564,0.00001311426,0.00069845264,0.0011691254,0.066828445,0.9234814,0.00025602666,0.00012956212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023071295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073356773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19944021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003601824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087076114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28036302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971513155","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.107.146801","title":"Two-Qubit Gate of Combined Single-Spin Rotation and Interdot Spin Exchange in a Double Quantum Dot","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Qubit; Realization (probability); Quantum gate; Quantum entanglement; Quantum mechanics; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum dot; Quantum error correction; Exchange interaction; Controlled NOT gate; Quantum computer; Topology (electrical circuits); Quantum; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.030651262030547296,"score_gpt":0.27663644361032325,"score_spread":0.24598518157977595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971513155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99588686,0.0012802711,0.0004375242,0.00060295896,0.00004374613,0.0004657107,0.000007409936,0.000015767158,0.001259746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883264,0.00017108746,0.00006601463,0.00072101195,0.000066593755,0.00008423582,0.00003136323,0.000019219484,0.0000078232515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892145,0.000055789562,0.00035951706,0.0002575179,0.00012463595,0.00028105633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952084,0.000024685784,0.00016751548,0.00019108612,0.000023122071,0.00007276666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014786363,0.00019084636,0.00047959015,0.000052203402,0.00002461221,0.000009147867,0.00012816166,0.0000070312203,0.00012676026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001590609,0.00016976992,0.00012137535,0.00020622692,0.0000765924,0.00014937019,0.000025033874,0.00016091097,0.000021805907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001316962,0.0063962913,0.06720995,0.011672827,0.000551968,0.000032201133,0.012652359,0.00006364929,0.42243114,0.42161626,0.0017917603,0.054264624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07467183,0.011808175,0.3101401,0.056627076,0.0037002107,0.000016243503,0.0016495195,0.022117626,0.277102,0.21085905,0.01903059,0.012277591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004756452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011673464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24293016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002031092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000109872235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69230163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971739542","doi":"10.1063/1.2709849","title":"Transport properties of quasi-free fermions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Fermion; Physics; Scattering; Electron; Kubo formula; Quantum electrodynamics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Conductivity","score_opus":0.02094885530164565,"score_gpt":0.2415460003783861,"score_spread":0.22059714507674047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971739542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7722652,0.00006824282,0.21992241,0.00010786354,0.000054633147,0.00007704003,0.0000064704595,0.0000067875126,0.0074913735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979957,0.0000025305128,0.0015514026,0.0000149171065,0.00030723785,8.8590286e-7,0.0000012074204,0.000017585638,0.00010855551],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859715,0.000013588097,0.00073343434,0.0000726105,0.00034009074,0.00024311584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911463,0.00005986268,0.00034279758,0.00020901018,0.00015727855,0.000116425246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047287377,0.0001320879,0.00042482177,0.000042004354,0.000039609375,0.000006211214,0.0002735948,0.000030297655,0.0001728916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007554945,0.00009389947,0.0002900223,0.00013552757,0.00009638948,0.0001587624,0.000009346268,0.0002560984,0.000009823893],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023139639,0.0035466861,0.0043926165,0.0004082707,0.00041987852,0.000012198191,0.002981885,0.00007941059,0.03242886,0.9479976,0.0003067937,0.00719436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010929203,0.0003993005,0.0014413575,0.00029570918,0.00021960375,0.00000942819,0.00084301963,0.00009154361,0.08936608,0.90573466,0.0002783479,0.0002280118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003875482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7318625e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2257305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013298014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007289987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38291094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971826614","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.76.035213","title":"Semiconductor optics in length gauge: A general numerical approach","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Gauge (firearms); Brillouin zone; Discretization; Semiconductor; Gauge theory; Invariant (physics); Introduction to gauge theory; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01476603589111623,"score_gpt":0.2914767428083648,"score_spread":0.27671070691724853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971826614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9375545,0.0053836475,0.0100734895,0.00019165278,0.00007626214,0.00051663764,0.000018616707,0.000046596077,0.046138614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785244,0.00029309202,0.0007087864,0.00030160908,0.00057939236,0.000032820506,0.00007589147,0.000023886541,0.00013205523],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998652,0.00003630779,0.00032456953,0.00030040983,0.00018438061,0.0005023307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947023,0.00004727306,0.00007088179,0.00023727074,0.000024747116,0.00014958865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002529457,0.00020322016,0.000464583,0.000028168974,0.000033992692,0.000011469515,0.00018061732,0.000019310932,0.00014110241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004595861,0.00016876475,0.00018779183,0.00033840802,0.000036880872,0.000096044314,0.000019900508,0.0003529652,0.00008261475],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003929078,0.0028211966,0.017938158,0.0009319589,0.000119227305,0.000010461354,0.00042359842,0.00005165735,0.007389545,0.9131655,0.0017273866,0.055381984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011399421,0.0018230646,0.10575294,0.005108353,0.00184419,0.00003352146,0.00081161567,0.047678553,0.03337955,0.47522497,0.30644834,0.010495492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064319756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.4161903e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43794057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029426048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003939886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6882027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972704953","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.104.216801","title":"Colossal Magnetoresistance in an Ultraclean Weakly Interacting 2D Fermi Liquid","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Colossal magnetoresistance; Magnetoresistance; Magnetic field; Physics; Fermi gas; Giant magnetoresistance; Quantum oscillations; Electron; Fermi liquid theory; Fermi surface; Quantum mechanics; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.008661174244704153,"score_gpt":0.2792408345709138,"score_spread":0.27057966032620967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972704953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99568725,0.0002563006,0.00006696882,0.0021758967,0.00014639435,0.00025625544,0.00000959011,0.000035884026,0.0013654871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659663,0.000046500794,0.00006909231,0.0025807996,0.0005504832,0.000060346567,0.000044937504,0.000029630422,0.00002160456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864155,0.00006552317,0.00031657636,0.00036329278,0.00016863727,0.000444411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992967,0.0000972656,0.0001175743,0.00032210763,0.000025071704,0.0001412424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017608594,0.00022688566,0.0004004225,0.000032071737,0.00006664764,0.00003442515,0.00028820417,0.00001054527,0.00032674253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007674308,0.00020621397,0.00015434173,0.00020041097,0.00008599646,0.00034357875,0.000015181903,0.00070335186,0.000101806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016495746,0.0010656002,0.01889914,0.00059865945,0.00004933957,0.000020248834,0.0008495627,0.000043281823,0.9401217,0.024011662,0.0021668167,0.012009036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01038412,0.006029743,0.3289013,0.017153423,0.0017542199,0.000029378176,0.0017556024,0.010545364,0.1321924,0.019654272,0.45671162,0.014888561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066919805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043531567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8079293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020114523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026914484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84091616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972769344","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2008.07.011","title":"Midgap spectrum of the fermion–vortex system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Physics B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Killam Trusts; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Vortex; Laguerre polynomials; Bound state; Spectrum (functional analysis); Physics; Isotropy; Coulomb; Fermion; Harmonic oscillator; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.009700854559840993,"score_gpt":0.18463820584516347,"score_spread":0.17493735128532248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972769344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93568254,0.000016637085,0.00030815866,0.00009318983,0.000147587,0.00011954918,0.000019075596,0.000043297518,0.06356995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921083,0.0000015450337,0.000023284565,0.000028391554,0.00030313927,0.0000028586242,0.000005373702,0.000030693565,0.00039387014],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921906,0.000024430814,0.00018155582,0.00015906389,0.00018056661,0.00023530966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994552,0.00001031279,0.00010825462,0.00035593315,0.000024569359,0.000045739787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039449165,0.00012651553,0.0001907139,0.000012001292,0.00020168444,0.0000071952704,0.00024714947,0.000023268552,0.00019083399],"category_scores_gemma":[2.3418853e-7,0.00009490673,0.00018855932,0.00017677314,0.000098552344,0.000070685084,0.000026647813,0.00016532128,0.00013138643],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018116642,0.00021100389,0.022332773,0.000044058794,0.00009868737,0.00000158669,0.00090973085,0.00012375192,0.0036991555,0.9708821,0.0010041258,0.00067488884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072112805,0.00090210926,0.5455271,0.00066623,0.00073558255,0.00005405733,0.0056033717,0.011739075,0.1333821,0.21111408,0.07945719,0.0036077956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000120874465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.755842e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.759768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002137073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041134714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3870184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973080326","doi":"10.1103/physreva.65.042318","title":"Power of anisotropic exchange interactions: Universality and efficient codes for quantum computing","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Physics; Quantum computer; Quantum mechanics; Spins; Quantum; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.020564226174697466,"score_gpt":0.28747766084411164,"score_spread":0.2669134346694142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973080326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9632351,0.013461963,0.01697862,0.00047856168,0.00007865055,0.00077496027,0.00023479664,0.00003453797,0.0047228453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999427,0.00030536548,0.00007657162,0.00005287875,0.000060241346,0.000014467914,0.000019270205,0.000007712728,0.000036475347],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943113,0.000027170721,0.00016029259,0.00015554136,0.000067743844,0.0001581415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995671,0.00013101716,0.00009671878,0.00011378854,0.00004298696,0.00004840021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057374113,0.00009839384,0.00029060905,0.000014946198,0.00005518661,0.000006134884,0.00006024192,0.0000056535846,0.0006323186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000526297,0.00008358736,0.000119346005,0.00009200557,0.000043842036,0.000038634833,0.000014443185,0.00007156439,0.00000869788],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049136146,0.003156814,0.003690031,0.006102887,0.0003927099,0.0000012633728,0.0035776477,0.00006741855,0.0026260626,0.88147277,0.010932701,0.087930575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058072302,0.0025059027,0.018522808,0.011748468,0.0015641201,0.000004884901,0.001767103,0.271132,0.0034755934,0.08512571,0.5957116,0.0026345712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015862519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5643356e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.796347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000100309635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055480464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69234455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973251174","doi":"10.1139/p2012-084","title":"Dissipative dynamics of a driven two-level quantum dot interacting with a structured reservoir with two-peaked spectrum","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Dissipative system; Master equation; Dissipation; Dynamics (music); Quantum; Spectrum (functional analysis); Function (biology); Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Spectral function; Markov process; Quantum decoherence; Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.01390994086746204,"score_gpt":0.23659244497239354,"score_spread":0.2226825041049315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973251174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97584015,0.000040202627,0.022146454,0.00017926015,0.00017062065,0.00012735368,0.00019076525,0.0000040602963,0.0013011139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833876,5.0173674e-7,0.00094294513,0.000015730659,0.00056427985,0.0000027273927,0.00004646945,0.00004471774,0.00004386671],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985702,0.00005485963,0.0003826854,0.00013864432,0.00022812704,0.0006254771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829435,0.00006514012,0.00063953706,0.00018974867,0.00020669463,0.00060451846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013809356,0.00025209063,0.00043972567,0.000119604316,0.00014006907,0.000040642928,0.00025183096,0.000023998393,0.00013446879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004205528,0.00018895054,0.00012086509,0.00031463668,0.00014726489,0.0005227936,0.000007664236,0.00053878466,0.0000019873073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005272845,0.00021944339,0.7486307,0.00006431055,0.0012643136,0.000046729907,0.012175374,0.007956695,0.001311305,0.22327577,0.000115191506,0.004412865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.040207166,0.012025524,0.47688755,0.0062571308,0.0042239605,0.0005518437,0.075054154,0.044862673,0.07026609,0.2595225,0.0024230424,0.0077183596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00707833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027618093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27174318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017991182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009946985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973384191","doi":"10.1142/s0217979206036314","title":"QUANTUM CRITICAL BEHAVIOUR IN THE INSULATING REGION OF THE 2D METAL INSULATOR TRANSITION","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Metal–insulator transition; Quantum phase transition; Quantum; Insulator (electricity); Quantum critical point; Materials science; Quantum phases; Phase transition; Electron; Metal; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01343160558557673,"score_gpt":0.2567183698160502,"score_spread":0.24328676423047343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973384191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9416307,0.000067518384,0.05664546,0.00095112965,0.00022924504,0.000058297937,0.000018877363,0.0000022857932,0.00039644836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992746,0.0000012492254,0.00005362036,0.000051085608,0.0005911849,0.000002509227,0.000009343399,0.000010269024,0.000006142727],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873203,0.000075603304,0.00047055414,0.00008555133,0.0005033371,0.00013294736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993006,0.00008000422,0.00027093187,0.00010596297,0.00022443876,0.000018045954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020594466,0.000101998,0.00015833425,0.000047450052,0.000047343463,0.000028884022,0.0004027679,0.000024778508,0.000010690615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043432956,0.00006560463,0.00023022911,0.00010632601,0.00006862449,0.00025041818,0.000011882693,0.00030996982,6.5130985e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002034484,0.0020670828,0.090015665,0.000017311517,0.00021347552,0.00003409765,0.004266289,0.016020713,0.021109357,0.857935,0.00012080754,0.007996742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012352765,0.00010145922,0.08868931,0.00013428832,0.000112107205,0.000039364455,0.00039864588,0.012043313,0.007769469,0.8892611,0.00004812469,0.00016749933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016523422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004226747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05764386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029845152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006676422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2675279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973404485","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.78.073407","title":"Some unique magnetic properties of nanoscale quantum rings subjected to a Rashba spin-orbit interaction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spin–orbit interaction; Laser linewidth; Magnetic field; Physics; Coupling (piping); Spin (aerodynamics); Orbit (dynamics); Scaling; Quantum; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01843266280737541,"score_gpt":0.2634106236842277,"score_spread":0.24497796087685228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973404485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99225646,0.005741894,0.00017488135,0.00036655774,0.00006300979,0.0005101946,0.000007768778,0.00003879023,0.0008404509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785054,0.0013070621,0.000029139748,0.00023522669,0.00023093313,0.0001156937,0.000014454862,0.000023955445,0.0001929677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883646,0.0000584417,0.0003487914,0.00026521488,0.000187536,0.00030357947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999402,0.000021700584,0.000111676425,0.0002574713,0.000081695995,0.00012547983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007169613,0.00020440947,0.00051014486,0.00004017206,0.00007035487,0.000007329912,0.00017094596,0.000015546775,0.00014013298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008933436,0.00016244067,0.00020667093,0.00028625372,0.00006480039,0.00017718496,0.000027334627,0.00019875422,0.00016115914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018471418,0.0021891282,0.0052064904,0.0032443264,0.00015858278,0.000006547383,0.001874373,0.00002104381,0.85174346,0.11764273,0.002499151,0.0152294235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00170306,0.0026745787,0.024798993,0.011000326,0.0005482728,0.000014097412,0.00018233647,0.0010343359,0.868682,0.034713425,0.05261894,0.0020296092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022255236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020811324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082929306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023128816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006154798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66241384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973734770","doi":"10.1140/epjb/e2009-00021-y","title":"Transport and thermodynamic properties of a 2DEG in the presence of tilted magnetic field: the influence of Rashba interaction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Condensed matter physics; Spin–orbit interaction; Magnetic field; Fermi gas; Zeeman energy; Physics; Rashba effect; Coupling (piping); Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Orbit (dynamics); Field (mathematics); Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Spintronics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.00739165143981542,"score_gpt":0.215431686269322,"score_spread":0.20804003482950656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973734770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951123,0.00010087759,0.00006232538,0.00044526014,0.000010295613,0.00011564858,0.0000019341326,0.0000019826339,0.004149392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998344,0.000021957725,0.0000022982044,0.000038337806,0.000081101185,9.95623e-7,4.4268023e-7,0.0000052923665,0.000015182112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914134,0.00026629894,0.00025842772,0.00006769948,0.00015087074,0.00011538994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952555,0.00009146683,0.00016320297,0.00016375941,0.000039374336,0.000016673037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036861512,0.0000840939,0.00014411075,0.0000207367,0.00005084572,0.000009132645,0.0003405751,0.000006033083,0.0000062764097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042321212,0.000036122092,0.00007224281,0.00012094323,0.00013023784,0.0000908628,0.000008223396,0.0003126215,7.3069293e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005893462,0.0009174231,0.0065199975,0.00006243538,0.0000951683,0.0000062062377,0.038738713,0.00400941,0.84674203,0.009439821,0.00004444428,0.092834994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011017226,0.0018268042,0.93167484,0.0005263822,0.00017659382,0.00002182167,0.0034861157,0.0019890273,0.021190513,0.03769142,0.00008404966,0.0002307372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045669978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016406711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9251548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000024886044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015372892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14730161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973781145","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.102.116802","title":"Electrical Generation of Pure Spin Currents in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fermi gas; Spin polarization; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Magnetic field; Quantum point contact; Electron; Polarization (electrochemistry); Spin (aerodynamics); Atomic physics; Quantum well; Chemistry; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.014213702694067099,"score_gpt":0.2976104174055031,"score_spread":0.283396714711436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973781145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99420804,0.0026487177,0.00035711398,0.0022254577,0.00002794169,0.0002838079,0.000004442699,0.000012199644,0.00023227716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706423,0.0001310526,0.000054052787,0.0023029386,0.0003125598,0.000022442802,0.00009942853,0.00001002048,0.00000326394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870384,0.00007042974,0.00033550707,0.00026947603,0.00024567795,0.0003750447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960625,0.000021038719,0.000110307614,0.00016683195,0.000024814624,0.00007075515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011603678,0.00018482126,0.00042373544,0.000051409308,0.000028734978,0.0000074170066,0.00012832622,0.0000061260216,0.00006631699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030673204,0.0001619217,0.0001862475,0.0003561463,0.000021282829,0.00010541077,0.000006008012,0.00028190613,0.000026858785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071004535,0.0025098084,0.008160195,0.0002640859,0.00009398613,0.000006646004,0.00015776751,0.0019993347,0.82809824,0.05846917,0.009112652,0.09105714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023442578,0.0064199707,0.08831535,0.0119918715,0.0023540035,0.00002198117,0.000028027802,0.20838304,0.46552053,0.1633608,0.020756288,0.0094055375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001664615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013659867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36257768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036676443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003686453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66029745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973904970","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.100.197001","title":"Macroscopic Resonant Tunneling in the Presence of Low Frequency Noise","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Noise (video); Flux (metallurgy); Squid; Flux qubit; Condensed matter physics; Quantum noise; Qubit; Component (thermodynamics); Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Materials science","score_opus":0.013913430841744751,"score_gpt":0.2618055990504932,"score_spread":0.24789216820874846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973904970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932741,0.003620734,0.0004947826,0.0018104786,0.000027557997,0.00029437547,0.000008346964,0.0000071854697,0.0004624305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969922,0.0008691045,0.00004936807,0.0018845738,0.0001252399,0.000054478198,0.000010788096,0.000009450707,0.0000048486727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989757,0.00008152985,0.0002684779,0.00018841858,0.00021014886,0.00027570748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994752,0.000102772006,0.00008721715,0.00028278204,0.000015954534,0.00003606589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014698476,0.0001321183,0.00030859956,0.000017849246,0.000054959335,0.000004811559,0.00029639702,0.0000043483683,0.000053939548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044925596,0.00008703024,0.00014618211,0.0002502672,0.0001000247,0.00008618026,0.00001157107,0.00021857824,0.000027590591],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007767087,0.0044089304,0.3782046,0.008746082,0.00027026745,0.0001574972,0.018505644,0.0009592762,0.4548339,0.09397714,0.014135537,0.025723433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009540928,0.0016257433,0.7436986,0.046165768,0.0011838997,0.000044359556,0.0012424191,0.0119547825,0.054595027,0.09134624,0.031651165,0.0069510536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015768704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015053231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40023887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009243337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027515136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35489902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973910849","doi":"10.1063/1.1481988","title":"Characterization of superconducting structures designed for qubit realizations","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Josephson effect; Condensed matter physics; Superconductivity; Flux qubit; Inductance; Physics; Magnetic flux; Pi Josephson junction; Metastability; Superconducting tunnel junction; Superconducting quantum computing; Magnetic flux quantum; Qubit; Magnetic field; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Voltage","score_opus":0.01851093543693838,"score_gpt":0.21382393353478962,"score_spread":0.19531299809785124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973910849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7689355,0.000002688517,0.22968873,0.00011427538,0.000037707618,0.00027289172,0.0000649041,0.000022847009,0.0008604679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981362,0.0000010237593,0.0006709471,0.00021488861,0.00029685977,0.00008131511,0.000543467,0.000028493672,0.000026802138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992906,0.000009159119,0.00020609936,0.00018367157,0.00009132718,0.00021918569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999633,0.000032641474,0.00010984958,0.00015947511,0.000029928127,0.0000350727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038396072,0.0001323054,0.00017247153,0.00002827472,0.00011471552,0.000017029499,0.0001006123,0.000022300901,0.00024232912],"category_scores_gemma":[4.8671274e-7,0.00013814104,0.00007310252,0.00014906524,0.00004402919,0.000109931585,0.0000056991908,0.0000680767,0.0000048324473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005705649,0.000038929444,0.00041105747,0.000017125656,0.000042327192,2.5023093e-8,0.0005912435,0.00027900835,0.81782705,0.17675133,0.00012448062,0.003911697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010332429,0.000038181694,0.0011875433,0.000011410768,0.00011083127,1.3769593e-7,0.00019318463,0.0005677918,0.9812333,0.0141073195,0.0010856715,0.00043139342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018366914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2375425e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22920072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009683982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007210324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56332284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974001490","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.62.1993","title":"Collective modes of quantum Hall stripes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Brillouin zone; Physics; Observable; Quasiparticle; Condensed matter physics; Quantum Hall effect; Phonon; Wave vector; Phase (matter); Quantum; Phase transition; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.00981725975129122,"score_gpt":0.2707150364813279,"score_spread":0.26089777673003667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974001490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89256173,0.001904763,0.0010678853,0.0009096454,0.00003162033,0.00052191014,0.00009708476,0.00003499213,0.10287038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959353,0.00016995672,0.00002638926,0.0009806448,0.00012701942,0.00006375491,0.00003735436,0.000027752845,0.0026318016],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870837,0.00007108536,0.00034845984,0.00030583437,0.00021123726,0.0003550225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993222,0.00008804752,0.00011310314,0.0003079895,0.00006984582,0.00009886347],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008491174,0.00023780894,0.00059498934,0.000028957224,0.00006247689,0.000014895826,0.00019357726,0.000021230684,0.01425414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016886829,0.00020240324,0.0002896857,0.00021099728,0.00009456579,0.00011901854,0.000011509871,0.00020262007,0.0008940358],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008325551,0.006881863,0.033650197,0.005310312,0.0023502852,0.000025763007,0.004310206,0.00042490903,0.13908352,0.5593979,0.1671894,0.08054309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032373185,0.0006795492,0.013937453,0.0021284574,0.0010458292,0.0000047776316,0.00016913703,0.004424167,0.08841031,0.83950573,0.044483516,0.001973762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008538757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010234527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28010783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002463572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010849606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974003637","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.79.155322","title":"Controlling transition matrix elements and relaxation in a two-electron double quantum dot","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Excited state; Quantum dot; Physics; Electron; Relaxation (psychology); Coupling (piping); Ground state; Condensed matter physics; Singlet state; Matrix (chemical analysis); Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.010246169513609751,"score_gpt":0.30854973142035,"score_spread":0.2983035619067403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974003637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844955,0.010928883,0.0010330055,0.0014388218,0.000020014959,0.0006038594,0.0000061984983,0.000030125982,0.0014435515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824333,0.0011972673,0.00003478194,0.0002464522,0.00014347624,0.000042424817,0.00006898565,0.000010055986,0.000013240621],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893725,0.000042739834,0.0003148054,0.00024663733,0.00014111861,0.00031743143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996677,0.00002118363,0.00010264205,0.0001179695,0.00002243875,0.00006803456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019648999,0.00016298448,0.00037515708,0.00003393528,0.00005430626,0.000020619233,0.00006403741,0.000010469801,0.000042434647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001115542,0.00014476234,0.00009962222,0.00019970376,0.000017344952,0.00018341237,0.0000028354505,0.00019377776,0.000021616299],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036271673,0.0012544384,0.0035213234,0.00052088365,0.000082223916,0.0000037480047,0.0007000754,0.00019803924,0.029881917,0.88829416,0.00015767185,0.07502278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020788174,0.001710909,0.022022143,0.0040407926,0.0008429415,0.0000037154841,0.00011603635,0.0417781,0.0077381944,0.89001226,0.008992627,0.0019541306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006042301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041085564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07306865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026240472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021574411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5903237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974182332","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.79.205311","title":"Charged-impurity-induced dephasing of a voltage-controlled coded qubit based on electron spin in a triple quantum dot","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Qubit; Physics; Dephasing; Condensed matter physics; Charge qubit; Quantum dot; Phase qubit; Spin (aerodynamics); Coulomb; Electron; Exchange interaction; Magnetic field; Flux qubit; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.012723353057905094,"score_gpt":0.29317220912007474,"score_spread":0.2804488560621696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974182332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902366,0.0025810527,0.0010538587,0.00083763764,0.00005522928,0.0017437487,0.00001901136,0.00004971459,0.0034231474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987954,0.00014486414,0.00002315894,0.0006275929,0.00019534494,0.00011984476,0.000047901616,0.000025187202,0.00002072149],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977753,0.00015222054,0.0006766965,0.00043227294,0.00034110228,0.00062240474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989874,0.00013891014,0.00028909257,0.0003927617,0.000056281682,0.0001355584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043333502,0.00035511164,0.0013978111,0.00010304047,0.00006139045,0.000017726496,0.0002449284,0.000034398174,0.00010984551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003385331,0.00029424287,0.0005296366,0.00054907997,0.000024228255,0.00010896577,0.0000065864847,0.0004586359,0.000038397142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003370209,0.01190364,0.0019944767,0.0014842683,0.00023525987,0.00001631971,0.00037969666,0.0001379096,0.59842247,0.30371952,0.0006123794,0.07772387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.09298614,0.015997097,0.031339787,0.018442975,0.0018938333,0.0000026748444,0.00009157861,0.15985084,0.3671457,0.29986897,0.0069105444,0.0054698824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008571646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054369057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23127675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059054888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014844026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974199138","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.69.085319","title":"Long time relaxation phenomena of a two-dimensional electron system within integer quantum Hall plateau regimes after magnetic field sweeps","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Plateau (mathematics); Quantum Hall effect; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Physics; Relaxation (psychology); Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005252610017408228,"score_gpt":0.2374042813113668,"score_spread":0.23215167129395856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974199138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771805,0.012852142,0.0015401714,0.0005287556,0.00010034489,0.00076814316,0.000018481356,0.00008270826,0.0069287815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897814,0.000085658554,0.00007607234,0.00018056232,0.00027009894,0.00010912295,0.00006509258,0.0000353455,0.00019993643],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982452,0.00007507577,0.0005541043,0.0003922192,0.00032039348,0.00041300987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905294,0.00008098659,0.00029387185,0.00035978167,0.000086919805,0.00012550509],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020395048,0.0003053578,0.000676884,0.000046097248,0.000057946792,0.000016141614,0.00018582537,0.00003177922,0.00025974098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006929575,0.00024870486,0.0002860173,0.00025196577,0.000054569682,0.00016942677,0.000028223669,0.00034172417,0.00033590072],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058460346,0.0021049296,0.002255046,0.005205055,0.0005469251,0.000031097017,0.0014041475,0.0028303077,0.017636722,0.9571852,0.00085223117,0.009363712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017180363,0.014210671,0.011375431,0.06137629,0.005821251,0.000066319764,0.00031718894,0.03365097,0.1513724,0.6926962,0.0039898967,0.007942996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021314688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004334472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.264489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000759331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010903608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974370413","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2005.09.026","title":"Voltage-controlled coded qubit based on electron spin","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Degenerate energy levels; Electron; Charge qubit; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Flux qubit; Subspace topology; Spin states; Phase qubit; Voltage; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Atomic physics; Quantum; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.013715824272296404,"score_gpt":0.28618385085140435,"score_spread":0.27246802657910796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974370413","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40652505,0.0014769766,0.13018057,0.027012914,0.00021911647,0.0038759222,0.00067344884,0.00078548386,0.42925054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610925,0.00004254585,0.0008483612,0.0004386924,0.00008080894,0.0002533086,0.0003701514,0.000034177796,0.0018226844],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986543,0.00010782547,0.00039743565,0.00021958872,0.00015687163,0.00046396794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980153,0.00016449796,0.0001388729,0.0014868028,0.00007833783,0.0001162026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002416511,0.00021332325,0.0003279576,0.00010415069,0.00039539536,0.000053462576,0.00071611104,0.00003090688,0.00056910363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005097101,0.0002022736,0.0001810941,0.00020562507,0.000088895344,0.000115651965,0.000035119097,0.00040935664,0.00031854314],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033982643,0.011478517,0.017881555,0.00006060405,0.0015732796,0.0000030043677,0.005393221,0.05347694,0.039551426,0.7300968,0.020308087,0.1167783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031704593,0.0012648166,0.0073675835,0.00013863918,0.00042246035,9.4042963e-7,0.00047875816,0.46840915,0.030749667,0.059335347,0.39785498,0.0022730741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008920904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014430557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67076147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066966764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001456426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8248478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975573399","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.107.163604","title":"Objectively Discerning Autler-Townes Splitting from Electromagnetically Induced Transparency","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":282,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electromagnetically induced transparency; Physics; Transparency (behavior); Fano plane; Interference (communication); Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.0241869110806805,"score_gpt":0.2532161767663842,"score_spread":0.2290292656857037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975573399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98212206,0.0012419864,0.0051867054,0.000759251,0.000065005646,0.0003358634,0.00002092807,0.0000851651,0.010183061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973598,0.00012872304,0.0004040562,0.0015268127,0.0003808977,0.00008673838,0.000058734193,0.000042036387,0.000012210651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981894,0.000081188344,0.00039320014,0.0005025892,0.00024257059,0.00059108756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992751,0.00008226456,0.00014346684,0.00030561117,0.000028403498,0.00016515076],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011314205,0.0003308621,0.0005574273,0.000029217452,0.000114370865,0.000022986116,0.0003147068,0.000012764848,0.0010121427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005324466,0.00027890806,0.0003213184,0.00022912232,0.0000626744,0.00018618425,0.000018906938,0.00043175262,0.00016729107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009784932,0.0014457586,0.028167397,0.00067459483,0.00069249235,0.000021092885,0.005841246,0.000007721014,0.8097193,0.03895724,0.0007451365,0.11363016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048594153,0.002507283,0.5887558,0.008720301,0.004250457,0.0000048009483,0.00054004876,0.00108353,0.18277694,0.19157621,0.0075124027,0.007412848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003822549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003653875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62694234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024486366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003752998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975579513","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.87.206404","title":"2D Electron Gas at Arbitrary Spin Polarizations and Coupling Strengths: Exchange-Correlation Energies, Distribution Functions, and Spin-Polarized Phases","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Bruyère","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Fermi gas; Coulomb; Condensed matter physics; Coupling constant; Distribution function; Quantum; Helmholtz free energy; Electron; Quantum fluid; Coupling (piping); Ferromagnetism; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007774358349728762,"score_gpt":0.25432933110336825,"score_spread":0.2465549727536395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975579513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96620774,0.014676978,0.016583769,0.0018266398,0.000054338674,0.0003527957,0.00009760357,0.00005782404,0.00014228573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98921186,0.007544856,0.000030575226,0.00062387844,0.00032839048,0.000060473623,0.0021113202,0.000023017687,0.000065658394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987818,0.00004047052,0.00027973333,0.00036464696,0.00016197849,0.00037138147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944675,0.00008418025,0.00013546016,0.00017731465,0.000028047649,0.00012825604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102938306,0.00025097874,0.00034889826,0.00003659934,0.00030893274,0.000045725435,0.00006536961,0.000016847922,0.00011968314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008687451,0.00023686577,0.000106824285,0.0002687355,0.00007549325,0.0002847741,0.000025274328,0.0002384179,0.000014879855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059783773,0.0035035461,0.2328656,0.0031907095,0.0013876011,0.000027742042,0.000982918,0.0015696619,0.5529436,0.10035569,0.0185333,0.08404179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01800275,0.0030173163,0.104873866,0.009605929,0.009026614,0.000112397516,0.0005099187,0.17096744,0.02128034,0.024271315,0.6285886,0.009743482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010326818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005398134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6100553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060143382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024465782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9659106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975950028","doi":"10.1063/1.2354585","title":"Spin transport across a quantum dot doped with a magnetic ion","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spin polarization; Quantum dot; Quantum tunnelling; Magnetoresistance; Physics; Magnetic field; Spin (aerodynamics); Ion; Ferromagnetism; Electron; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005242733150539542,"score_gpt":0.20128920281596419,"score_spread":0.19604646966542463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975950028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711786,0.000019432466,0.020887012,0.0002669341,0.000054399985,0.00038236892,0.00005434784,0.000100032856,0.0070568584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980157,7.5240047e-7,0.00020975269,0.00045181517,0.000654106,0.00014504541,0.00035009353,0.00006972016,0.00010301848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981502,0.000011993241,0.0002991444,0.00048796393,0.00028552138,0.0007651524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993896,0.000018340737,0.000114969225,0.0003661753,0.000021898193,0.000089039815],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007702413,0.00037243572,0.00034000227,0.000026069234,0.00019840761,0.000048820122,0.00022175147,0.00003753664,0.00011359208],"category_scores_gemma":[3.9438834e-8,0.00033296118,0.000128425,0.000313959,0.00014580721,0.00011804378,0.000009811421,0.00029344272,0.000095787254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031719476,0.0006361984,0.026362874,0.000060325823,0.00013802914,0.000017404958,0.0010087171,0.0044329306,0.6724079,0.28804657,0.0012741282,0.005297719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026888808,0.0014153912,0.24123734,0.00024982114,0.0011384652,0.000012329457,0.0021570723,0.00084846385,0.5908515,0.091579184,0.034884006,0.008737659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064470264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021379903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21487446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026265336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035785815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975982332","doi":"10.1063/1.1581379","title":"Influence of quantum effects on giant magnetoresistance for multilayer structures","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Giant magnetoresistance; Mesoscopic physics; Magnetoresistance; Condensed matter physics; Conductivity; Nonlinear system; Materials science; Physics; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005906443451362046,"score_gpt":0.22278950861425928,"score_spread":0.21688306516289724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975982332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839772,0.000054391472,0.014054546,0.000008587424,0.00008185609,0.0002180936,0.000018284742,0.0000041887643,0.0015828727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846643,0.0000038116566,0.0011831502,0.000048762955,0.00024716524,0.000010364356,0.000002875003,0.000022294498,0.00001515367],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902165,0.000014889757,0.0003777686,0.00012746554,0.00021784769,0.00024034937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902076,0.00014715719,0.00047219006,0.00015897605,0.0001243244,0.000076602744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012996314,0.00017403245,0.00036021776,0.000036567882,0.00005716194,0.000011973482,0.00015848354,0.000032233667,0.000015408437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035727062,0.00014118006,0.00016993859,0.000110560024,0.00004004902,0.00007523363,0.0000035518522,0.00020771382,0.0000019925149],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042894974,0.00018717667,0.0005142068,0.000121128556,0.00012941682,9.642802e-7,0.00027945134,0.0709137,0.09862059,0.8258956,0.00024597993,0.002662792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019123333,0.0005138567,0.005484949,0.0000622167,0.00010105424,5.135761e-7,0.00008341376,0.0004324007,0.6326366,0.35670987,0.0018268493,0.00023595482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002339315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.496634e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.534016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018176135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008501266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57571554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976033412","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.85.155324","title":"Dynamics of coherences in the interacting double-dot Aharonov-Bohm interferometer: Exact numerical simulations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Master equation; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Coulomb blockade; Electron; Quantum dot; Quantum master equation; Coulomb; Quantum mechanics; Dissipation; Limit (mathematics); Path integral formulation; Classical mechanics; Quantum; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02762271819966399,"score_gpt":0.3278637703586263,"score_spread":0.3002410521589623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976033412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883058,0.0018589175,0.0026510693,0.00061839115,0.00009043675,0.00043573373,0.000028930674,0.0000131539955,0.005997558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950594,0.00006639043,0.0000402404,0.000079298814,0.00017488416,0.000041025472,0.00007001233,0.000010674668,0.000011538624],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989808,0.00009055964,0.00034160935,0.00013661935,0.00015056886,0.0002998372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992173,0.00033190858,0.00015188442,0.00021808122,0.000025695945,0.000055155255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002167091,0.00014758979,0.000370047,0.00002645391,0.0000422557,0.0000146479315,0.00024911872,0.000010556409,0.00036522886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008076358,0.0000968331,0.00016407904,0.00032044554,0.000039420014,0.00024458236,0.000023443108,0.0002804974,0.000036745743],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011691639,0.0057055214,0.37108216,0.0014630407,0.0003463913,0.000001116371,0.0071379575,0.00046000152,0.0016764582,0.50243855,0.0004381669,0.10913375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016114978,0.0049279863,0.29399773,0.031849317,0.005729395,0.00002783793,0.011998816,0.20894065,0.01835604,0.3011756,0.09629806,0.010583593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012930094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071732875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20848066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023327319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001858995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976196610","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.94.078902","title":"Peres, Scudo, and Terno Reply:","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Theoretical physics; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.008706745865738299,"score_gpt":0.25466208493740106,"score_spread":0.24595533907166275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976196610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9554656,0.009665259,0.00065593,0.02959248,0.000034612018,0.000303729,0.000012918058,0.000053653577,0.0042158053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97376627,0.0006985145,0.00009049114,0.024715802,0.000594623,0.000031018513,0.000019256253,0.000016655547,0.0000673701],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916273,0.000027275013,0.00016485584,0.00025218417,0.00012267176,0.0002702746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959564,0.00002645564,0.000051792435,0.00021422209,0.000010223059,0.00010168428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007927427,0.00015434418,0.00027695834,0.000013970047,0.000059240585,0.000020155027,0.000105438296,0.0000026285886,0.00033370923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014625883,0.00012529391,0.000121993944,0.00007902393,0.000052356485,0.00013051416,0.000016768101,0.00015850199,0.00017307069],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048175545,0.0013347453,0.045640428,0.0025122422,0.0005503748,0.000012336513,0.001329305,0.00009282738,0.05796238,0.10086387,0.16410784,0.6255455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005703351,0.00006960172,0.0076938197,0.00074519526,0.0002176079,0.0000022492072,0.000014382622,0.0005956378,0.0010248075,0.0025340917,0.9859,0.00063227396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029461024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.692818e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8217922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000115003095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000094821735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5109337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976344083","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.71.161305","title":"Optically induced spin polarization of an electric current through a quantum dot","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Spin polarization; Electron; Quantum dot; Physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Condensed matter physics; Rabi cycle; Circular polarization; Atomic physics; Quantum; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.020251935657696743,"score_gpt":0.3228169015823233,"score_spread":0.30256496592462656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976344083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98787576,0.006269341,0.0032763907,0.00032833783,0.000041523486,0.00038535273,0.00001070838,0.000033204295,0.0017793883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984763,0.00066407723,0.00018333051,0.00011172634,0.0004286889,0.00003313771,0.00007644227,0.000020146,0.0000060997954],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874455,0.00006362418,0.00037232737,0.00026644158,0.00022985505,0.00032319277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936587,0.000027036014,0.0001517782,0.00027886775,0.00007295438,0.00010350145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011557236,0.00018936118,0.00044491995,0.000023938353,0.000047939764,0.000012154219,0.00019589085,0.000016454374,0.0001537142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070513697,0.00015846158,0.00018207326,0.00040308724,0.000022039467,0.00029908994,0.000013682737,0.00025227552,0.000083223415],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020967052,0.0022558402,0.00085098576,0.0005687669,0.00006273371,2.7273978e-7,0.00021436828,0.000013905944,0.09103971,0.6261024,0.000082494334,0.27878755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005785488,0.005717261,0.046897504,0.007297536,0.0027600997,0.0000052473056,0.000116168034,0.039062142,0.29849225,0.4850227,0.10384435,0.004999239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003693454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.569633e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2737883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020681024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007954361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64618754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976527689","doi":"10.1038/nphys2149","title":"Coherent control of three-spin states in a triple quantum dot","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":255,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Physics; Qubit; Quantum error correction; Quantum information; Quantum mechanics; Quantum network; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum decoherence; Spin engineering; Quantum computer; Quantum dot; Quantum technology; Spins; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Open quantum system; Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Spin polarization; Electron","score_opus":0.0118495946048475,"score_gpt":0.23176977640526875,"score_spread":0.21992018180042125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976527689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975674,0.0005880424,0.018165892,0.000044285003,0.00021867134,0.00041824003,0.00016268801,0.000030305264,0.004697895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959,0.0000044322087,0.000086027176,0.00004804266,0.00012603347,0.000030361509,0.00006704966,0.000021250471,0.000026808217],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990012,0.000024762647,0.00027897322,0.00021363907,0.00015901253,0.00032241474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949145,0.00002845025,0.00013635546,0.00022474061,0.000062002466,0.000057003483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009921889,0.00018186597,0.00033572776,0.000037942613,0.000029837805,0.0000069108205,0.00018572829,0.0000810391,0.00020781042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011457608,0.0001582595,0.00012528013,0.00022139573,0.000050649527,0.00009660164,0.000010026481,0.00053498027,0.00001299603],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003605932,0.0012177121,0.16701992,0.000057811783,0.00019319862,0.0000030892725,0.0016027408,0.00009001266,0.0053525423,0.8158535,0.00031461596,0.00793428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006055744,0.0005188005,0.07839711,0.00009645602,0.00013219766,2.8738862e-7,0.0004378872,0.0050968,0.042435586,0.86429566,0.001829418,0.00070402655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005285547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006881129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0886228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023639885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005743304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6453635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977142610","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.72.014417","title":"Frustration of decoherence in open quantum systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum decoherence; Dissipative system; Physics; Quantum dissipation; Impurity; Quantum; Renormalization group; Quantum mechanics; Kondo effect; Coupling (piping); Condensed matter physics; Ohmic contact; Frustration; Anderson impurity model; Quantum dynamics; Materials science","score_opus":0.022741674158377762,"score_gpt":0.32540253624410187,"score_spread":0.3026608620857241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977142610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9503342,0.011399656,0.0010617591,0.00061509805,0.00005759829,0.0012200212,0.000023453646,0.000015073413,0.035273146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928325,0.00034790422,0.00003112335,0.00004396077,0.0001254866,0.000079351026,0.000019435978,0.0000068204963,0.0000626716],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992623,0.000041063427,0.0002854489,0.00015339808,0.00009958752,0.0001582063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996214,0.000030089155,0.000106726286,0.00017283067,0.000025859761,0.00004311768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015704152,0.00009301525,0.00034463775,0.000013056175,0.000016076672,0.000015756044,0.00023823476,0.000008273363,0.0001754932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025103643,0.00007758094,0.00006329026,0.00016412641,0.000017361956,0.00019876698,0.000018310679,0.00010160792,0.00007137812],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109383,0.000694954,0.010391668,0.00066102896,0.000026682761,3.4577155e-7,0.00012597199,0.00013344413,0.0017304657,0.9476607,0.0008582563,0.03770556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065644993,0.0015613025,0.07328115,0.026278924,0.00073549495,0.0000031274624,0.0006398337,0.06346495,0.022699041,0.48601222,0.3151156,0.0036438662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003473776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012339953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46164846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012978778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045044548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31636587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977603451","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.75.035332","title":"Transport through a quantum dot with SU(4) Kondo entanglement","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Coulomb blockade; Quantum dot; Physics; Kondo effect; Condensed matter physics; Quantum entanglement; Fermi liquid theory; Ground state; Conformal field theory; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Boundary conformal field theory; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum; Boundary value problem; Conformal map; Transistor","score_opus":0.013812908925440393,"score_gpt":0.28412913656664496,"score_spread":0.27031622764120455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977603451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86270046,0.011615373,0.034128897,0.0012245848,0.0001387376,0.0015782717,0.000076202894,0.00016688294,0.088370584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980749,0.0005165276,0.00015837702,0.0005983859,0.00033510578,0.000057844572,0.000109443616,0.000033997127,0.00011544072],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833494,0.00002164484,0.0003531473,0.00035878705,0.00034240182,0.00058910134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993163,0.000046384077,0.00011260039,0.00032589346,0.000047376438,0.00015145831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022469547,0.00028255902,0.0005131852,0.000016524287,0.00008896441,0.000011644066,0.00019438629,0.000013583048,0.00074506365],"category_scores_gemma":[7.897127e-7,0.00020148623,0.00024247027,0.0003015413,0.00006719621,0.00016287398,0.000008423809,0.00024354001,0.00014923055],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013334157,0.0016406359,0.01997092,0.0009516455,0.0003141519,0.000029424576,0.0007550642,0.0000067766555,0.0023104637,0.9495967,0.0012074471,0.023083432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003942167,0.0017789054,0.019699944,0.0038144498,0.0016082347,0.000008730787,0.00045996686,0.00007582111,0.018012594,0.15054043,0.7975832,0.0024755578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012342464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011418914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7990563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028276147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050245028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82163703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977692270","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/400/4/042076","title":"Decoherence induced by inelastic scattering in Aharonov-Bohm ring with embedded quantum dot","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Physics; Quantum decoherence; Quantum dot; Inelastic scattering; Condensed matter physics; Conductance; Quantum; Scattering; Scaling; Magnetic flux; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.018053910939600744,"score_gpt":0.23992405802608432,"score_spread":0.2218701470864836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977692270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758275,0.00007647291,0.022629714,0.00008361112,0.00015552313,0.00008671188,0.000009781798,0.000010152882,0.0011204901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992522,0.000009091762,0.0003218901,0.000017826398,0.00032447546,0.000009417455,0.000008749215,0.00002484077,0.000031481337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985861,0.00004200076,0.00046400342,0.00014498942,0.0002399044,0.00052301225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990925,0.00004396884,0.00039932693,0.00015723992,0.00013891442,0.00016800684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019354152,0.00025006142,0.0004228786,0.00007312165,0.00008067263,0.000079694044,0.00024903516,0.00003658825,0.00017819331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032119515,0.00020588444,0.00007404366,0.0002386931,0.0000812773,0.001426436,0.000024572162,0.0004974002,0.000011297351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004793982,0.0010329625,0.27477324,0.00012221337,0.0003574065,0.0000083416935,0.008929689,0.00038338135,0.4548191,0.22400086,0.0001182899,0.034975123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050204527,0.0021166047,0.08277856,0.0013155689,0.00028736642,0.000044037773,0.011323112,0.00041186775,0.81907094,0.074721925,0.00087606604,0.0020335296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061103696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011216636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3642518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040156396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019899808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83957237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977846290","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2014-0432","title":"Ground state energy, binding energy, and the impurity-specific heat of the Anderson–Holstein model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Anderson impurity model; Physics; Impurity; Ground state; Adiabatic process; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Moment (physics); Atomic physics; Thermal conduction; Magnetic impurity; Phonon; Adiabatic theorem; Binding energy; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017338384676076554,"score_gpt":0.19419735375451175,"score_spread":0.17685896907843518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977846290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97294575,0.0016243341,0.02132172,0.0007372275,0.00027788247,0.00006816076,0.00008408352,0.0000026468988,0.0029382077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937284,0.000028803695,0.000030032124,0.000077673605,0.00025427397,0.0000015437379,0.0000042519378,0.000015110924,0.0002154516],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990873,0.000066002125,0.00027962093,0.00009684935,0.0001742753,0.00029599076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991401,0.000032119427,0.00017937788,0.00017948932,0.00012286338,0.00034608907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025876047,0.00013788366,0.000253885,0.00004688043,0.00014988783,0.000062345556,0.00027175146,0.000022304417,0.000010935179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012179429,0.00008529443,0.00014528996,0.00017354653,0.0002975744,0.000178519,0.0000114635495,0.00018997167,3.5396423e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010206791,0.000049157414,0.0050875484,0.000012120987,0.0002588784,0.000006715381,0.0065875794,0.008829457,0.00097382563,0.96189487,0.0041774428,0.012020358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006270729,0.00024112525,0.0005471739,0.00014935057,0.0001948035,0.000025171155,0.0033889618,0.014477892,0.010234748,0.9375463,0.02633562,0.00058811024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007029161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023813117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02642712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006153628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007989065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978258349","doi":"10.1155/2009/514081","title":"Modeling a Quantum Hall System via Elliptic Equations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Mathematical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Partial differential equation; Quantum; Dirac (video compression format); Operator (biology); Mathematics; Type (biology); Computer science; Applied mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.018513834926289212,"score_gpt":0.2520221627288089,"score_spread":0.23350832780251968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978258349","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07270884,0.00027331314,0.91224486,0.0000181033,0.000057627563,0.00018347062,0.000005991326,0.00006679716,0.014440993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703205,0.000019659132,0.0025888316,0.000012506917,0.0001767664,0.00006871028,0.000019830048,0.000029082878,0.000052582913],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867487,0.000028397822,0.00041956746,0.0002542026,0.00022518409,0.0003977509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994137,0.00012747948,0.000066024666,0.00027163097,0.000040145624,0.000081000806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105229716,0.00019866647,0.00033793173,0.000034561923,0.00014131602,0.000012283549,0.00017836824,0.00003055529,0.00006723574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003967362,0.00018184794,0.0001099472,0.00023591929,0.00007345085,0.00039685194,0.00001710983,0.00022784779,0.00023721693],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006277069,0.00025308892,0.00031587962,0.00011912856,0.000015402076,0.0000035114128,0.0004813048,0.06280663,0.000094377894,0.9348074,0.000002182091,0.0010947947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017842856,0.000018204286,0.00000414133,0.00005973628,0.000012548137,0.0000011644706,0.00016817646,0.5394543,0.00008938034,0.4598538,0.00002141011,0.00013876344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001933395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016204236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9243232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004481738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035615903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7415544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979924918","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.96.026102","title":"Dynamics of an Ising Chain under Local Excitation: A Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of Si(100) Dimer Rows at 5 K","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Scanning tunneling microscope; Spins; Dimer; Condensed matter physics; Excitation; Ising model; Quantum tunnelling; Materials science; Spin polarized scanning tunneling microscopy; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Molecular physics; Scanning tunneling spectroscopy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0106668758811246,"score_gpt":0.2801799759566784,"score_spread":0.2695131000755538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979924918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975643,0.0008226243,0.022527104,0.00046649348,0.000032330096,0.00035558024,0.000012614572,0.00001446197,0.00012581509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907064,0.000014188368,0.00015202537,0.00043995495,0.00015416104,0.000023080498,0.00010706546,0.000029830044,0.000009056398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858296,0.00009137219,0.00048351343,0.00029789665,0.00024834028,0.00029594518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993062,0.000060837785,0.0002594911,0.00026389016,0.000050148996,0.00005943176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016163192,0.0002129421,0.0005531794,0.000041706306,0.00008410215,0.000010952753,0.00015852277,0.000009002919,0.000043221127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010511644,0.00019650359,0.00017493394,0.0002635458,0.00009506889,0.0001398129,0.000024059325,0.00015553279,0.0000066988423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029327063,0.012400151,0.049764946,0.0047371984,0.0010600232,0.00001484047,0.0072240313,0.1289219,0.7304891,0.043183677,0.001176785,0.020734083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022197122,0.00773732,0.18972859,0.02199014,0.007915584,0.00001222403,0.019785015,0.5721937,0.07426814,0.07256823,0.0016705557,0.009933388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056094665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000328249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.656221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006196769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002035105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8013184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980229162","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.61.5381","title":"Quantum kinetic theory of two-beam current injection in bulk semiconductors","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Excitation; Atomic physics; Boltzmann constant; Condensed matter physics; Omega; Phonon; Semiconductor; Electron; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012811978919307323,"score_gpt":0.2871033781958483,"score_spread":0.274291399276541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980229162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917385,0.002709957,0.00014752203,0.00014599196,0.000093964154,0.00033931062,0.000019353092,0.000018839553,0.0047865543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987081,0.00030068855,0.000004380302,0.00043650216,0.00018418902,0.000059423775,0.00004777783,0.000028903643,0.00022998381],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985437,0.00012458269,0.00045545187,0.00032666905,0.00018653578,0.00036310425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993525,0.000089073335,0.00012385192,0.00031495062,0.00003738375,0.00008221996],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019142021,0.00024609597,0.0005330165,0.00005662044,0.000030272073,0.000011144862,0.00017060712,0.000018554523,0.009274359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022230722,0.00021365986,0.00022383891,0.00026059034,0.00008426929,0.00011945382,0.00001302626,0.00034046907,0.00068398926],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005473651,0.0074204654,0.08988167,0.0064037405,0.00058637914,0.000014358295,0.0035879398,0.0010499237,0.22179505,0.3999781,0.021593468,0.24714154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004131685,0.0005146446,0.023415776,0.003993004,0.0006388362,0.000008188784,0.00011445353,0.0007790844,0.0472767,0.8872422,0.03001679,0.0018686304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078064244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016042144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48726413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022690658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003822465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99163127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980473557","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.97.100501","title":"Single Spin Measurement Using Cellular Automata Techniques","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cellular automaton; Spin (aerodynamics); Computer science; Statistical physics; Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.024220121458108892,"score_gpt":0.26171431757417657,"score_spread":0.23749419611606767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980473557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91620225,0.0074708527,0.062169626,0.0038533679,0.0001201229,0.0010949984,0.000022078117,0.0003458213,0.008720858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730283,0.000032522716,0.0006551686,0.0013431412,0.0005612311,0.00003618457,0.00003304797,0.00002863923,0.00000724133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986927,0.00004770465,0.0002750035,0.0002719892,0.0003495246,0.00036306065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994974,0.0000100892885,0.00011040998,0.00028647002,0.000037226237,0.00005837178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017534746,0.00021506114,0.00035549345,0.000025961846,0.000076193224,0.000027214286,0.00016814767,0.0000062304766,0.00008761286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011467241,0.00018909304,0.00022481273,0.00017010477,0.00004532819,0.00011490197,0.000017503275,0.00014384784,0.000049057307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031026452,0.0005509327,0.0005138234,0.00039826607,0.000044148248,0.0000033868807,0.000014663516,0.00002989933,0.9777932,0.006718182,0.0037324855,0.010197899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009479081,0.00026771994,0.001434302,0.005186416,0.0009871176,0.0000024316157,0.000014442278,0.0037185545,0.7159593,0.020839017,0.24839453,0.0022482632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001783677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.708477e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2618339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007584138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022451797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77109903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980729186","doi":"10.1103/physreva.67.050303","title":"Universal quantum computation using exchange interactions and measurements of single- and two-spin observables","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum computer; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Universal set; Qubit; Quantum gate; Quantum error correction; Quantum technology; Open quantum system; Theoretical physics; Quantum; Computer science; Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.08018895395308835,"score_gpt":0.32629545635986223,"score_spread":0.2461065024067739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980729186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862265,0.0057494105,0.0061149164,0.00004521422,0.00003157902,0.0001855995,0.0000063357925,0.000008031414,0.0016323845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994734,0.00016267701,0.00027939293,0.000027530414,0.000028943634,0.000003943652,0.0000086857435,0.00000787359,0.000007571938],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945855,0.000059789152,0.0001402102,0.00013533692,0.00008633237,0.00011980847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972147,0.000031694228,0.000090063426,0.000061501036,0.00004361041,0.000051683557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083042934,0.00009641595,0.00023204155,0.000018267252,0.000051451138,0.000009646366,0.000026473052,0.000004768871,0.000027139242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039290285,0.00008871629,0.00004659933,0.00010410047,0.000040214607,0.0001256599,0.000007716203,0.000060075603,0.0000012520894],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007795686,0.0032351976,0.08474513,0.007028308,0.00075225433,0.0000030787487,0.002258024,0.00032177017,0.37035292,0.42680556,0.00034255275,0.10407723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020728966,0.0039859964,0.05522435,0.03629255,0.0087135285,0.000043141557,0.003253381,0.102797985,0.13732204,0.55803764,0.066368006,0.007232391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094223105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032359037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23303089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014821915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018495455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36177453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980969429","doi":"10.1364/ol.32.001378","title":"Local control of light polarization with low-temperature fiber optics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Spins; Circular polarization; Optical fiber; Polarization controller; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Polarization rotator; Materials science; Physics; Quantum optics; Optoelectronics; Fiber optic sensor; Birefringence; Fiber laser; Chemistry","score_opus":0.002057665092127757,"score_gpt":0.17838347455937298,"score_spread":0.17632580946724521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980969429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7693104,0.000018199118,0.22721429,0.00071585254,0.00004908658,0.0001285694,0.000018606575,0.000015992231,0.0025289995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978127,6.236295e-7,0.0012843525,0.00043306593,0.00015165644,0.0000026347288,0.00006772223,0.000025751498,0.00022150058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991,0.000010903865,0.00022603667,0.00016380155,0.00017808702,0.00032116816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955225,0.000028141883,0.000094998366,0.00017877619,0.000065355074,0.00008048601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011465518,0.00015606162,0.00018986315,0.000053922184,0.00005900544,0.000021785887,0.000100485275,0.00004940388,0.00010926625],"category_scores_gemma":[6.0269406e-7,0.00013054919,0.000059380174,0.00015781668,0.00007243472,0.00009058942,0.000004931798,0.0002041302,0.000014713277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041953244,0.0004229291,0.025103398,0.00009218526,0.00048818925,0.000027915436,0.00066566374,0.008925808,0.8852112,0.0763107,0.00050008326,0.0018323752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010159697,0.0010274826,0.019984033,0.0003040951,0.00073157524,0.000010751553,0.00090684893,0.003381674,0.9539198,0.0010813423,0.006499731,0.001992969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013224983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022693862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22850229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016347169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030546027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53236413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981023515","doi":"10.1063/1.4768237","title":"Effects of hydrogen on the electronic properties of Ga(AsBi) alloys","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Acceptor; Materials science; Conductivity; Hydrogen; Band gap; Photoluminescence; Electron mobility; Shallow donor; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Doping; Physics","score_opus":0.006823410343924958,"score_gpt":0.17776853584604624,"score_spread":0.1709451255021213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981023515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954964,0.00009954051,0.00083205174,0.00016381637,0.000032073767,0.00036171888,0.0000037171885,0.000015081979,0.0029956175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991802,0.0000029374544,0.000007307408,0.00040856053,0.00024919902,0.00009647599,0.000009977176,0.000029408651,0.00001594279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893975,0.000028511631,0.00019515642,0.00014293077,0.0001963619,0.00049730326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994668,0.00007215763,0.00014272479,0.0002617842,0.000012772522,0.000043790988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011459047,0.00018751068,0.00024404412,0.000020228794,0.00006198794,0.000005287354,0.00021306297,0.000020807234,0.000032638356],"category_scores_gemma":[4.9447164e-7,0.00012926024,0.000129921,0.00013888539,0.00011040111,0.000060669267,0.000016749389,0.00020564615,0.000029982537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030993517,0.00020118078,0.0007759481,0.00004687957,0.0001555978,2.5636961e-8,0.00057726726,0.00011486071,0.7172276,0.2801306,0.00018192893,0.0005571463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030759218,0.00004241141,0.00053062756,0.000020863934,0.00007392805,4.0909544e-8,0.000054671622,0.000009202041,0.99568605,0.0026549192,0.0004664344,0.00015328075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033149627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.560935e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27845848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017231963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025772075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52710795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981371706","doi":"10.1063/1.4820265","title":"Atomistic linear response voltage drop calculations for quantum transport in materials: The high conductance regime","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Conductance; Voltage drop; Drop (telecommunication); Formalism (music); Condensed matter physics; Conductance quantum; Quantum; Voltage; Linear response theory; Physics; Materials science; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum point contact; Quantum well; Computer science","score_opus":0.013477736169881085,"score_gpt":0.24023929365349952,"score_spread":0.22676155748361843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981371706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95367604,0.000017283444,0.045192502,0.00018673488,0.00013707114,0.0004892989,0.000065863365,0.000007622037,0.0002275608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986931,0.0000029202727,0.00040894162,0.000068179506,0.0005774606,0.00008137807,0.000033255055,0.000031712978,0.00010304734],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987512,0.00002960831,0.00058790867,0.00014636964,0.00018255206,0.00030234273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900466,0.00019296052,0.00038486873,0.00021190911,0.00013208592,0.00007352251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043213455,0.00018054114,0.00037154133,0.000041322604,0.00011331049,0.000029956269,0.00023883797,0.000041170686,0.00018677271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029611192,0.00012997392,0.0001322133,0.0001820989,0.000074425676,0.00016205623,0.0000054589714,0.00026054028,0.00002001469],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002124196,0.00045648578,0.00089370296,0.000053748496,0.000218214,0.00000383201,0.001632069,0.008960112,0.4438926,0.5400688,0.0009070508,0.0007891828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061941105,0.00045297164,0.0308149,0.00012923958,0.00033188335,0.0000045318566,0.0014058606,0.0086523965,0.09940461,0.84336674,0.008398348,0.0008444238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007627302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018145906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.344488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035909718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015188911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53001827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981453037","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.75.045345","title":"Transport properties of a quantum wire: Role of extended time-dependent impurities","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Bosonization; Physics; Impurity; Electron; Formalism (music); Scattering; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Quantum wire; Quantum mechanics; Conductance; Quantum electrodynamics; Fermion","score_opus":0.00827891327819852,"score_gpt":0.24219189769325958,"score_spread":0.23391298441506106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981453037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658957,0.023441877,0.0009025156,0.00006783924,0.000027968756,0.00047087233,0.000040400933,0.000031154446,0.009121671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991321,0.0005378785,0.000018162715,0.000031006603,0.00010891742,0.000022201462,0.000019049012,0.000021774782,0.000108925204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986108,0.000027810878,0.0005286575,0.00020684584,0.00029984093,0.00032604265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993457,0.000028601167,0.00019405158,0.00026078193,0.00008410348,0.000086721346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028212252,0.00019469706,0.0006713504,0.000029654237,0.00003174925,0.0000027007673,0.00019631431,0.000017440256,0.00023179878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025729134,0.00015015905,0.00032163583,0.00016484925,0.0001166025,0.00010262143,0.000011485137,0.00014521657,0.000031099105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024640956,0.0031288052,0.00557013,0.005259989,0.0004443152,0.0000032958292,0.0017565036,0.00001459005,0.5863988,0.33032897,0.00011525162,0.066732965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011601375,0.0007520511,0.0068699787,0.00473635,0.000778838,0.0000020641057,0.00055930973,0.0006406714,0.88238734,0.09521001,0.005963416,0.0009398182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105602325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013584736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29598856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000099058425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005479811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6123308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981509462","doi":"10.1209/epl/i2004-10395-x","title":"How many electrons are needed to flip a local spin?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Europhysics Letters (EPL)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Spin-flip; Spin (aerodynamics); Atom (system on chip); Quantum; Quantum entanglement; Quantum dot","score_opus":0.0057875273392193,"score_gpt":0.1976104362965955,"score_spread":0.1918229089573762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981509462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79386675,0.000034387565,0.16764224,0.035777334,0.00015124494,0.00029532,0.000035300665,0.00013259766,0.0020648309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98499167,0.0000014899448,0.0005164688,0.01134453,0.0018479803,0.00004309093,0.00005299837,0.000093839415,0.0011079151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978814,0.000050985764,0.00025209688,0.00056091475,0.00030932744,0.00094526634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901336,0.00002389925,0.00012084757,0.00052453467,0.000047429174,0.00026991448],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006567158,0.00040763724,0.00036940994,0.00010238416,0.0002035314,0.00016585496,0.00039973427,0.00003465619,0.00012675553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014612845,0.00041910916,0.00023523107,0.00042802622,0.00007787418,0.00028405496,0.000045131987,0.00046356698,0.000623484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027775258,0.0011681383,0.002994909,0.00005716456,0.0005969186,0.0000689933,0.002422558,0.006029219,0.6378264,0.11719771,0.14548877,0.08587152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035882664,0.0008104348,0.0068579996,0.00012035384,0.00032156703,0.0000058875466,0.0014910973,0.0029441111,0.20449017,0.0043410948,0.77168185,0.0033471554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008911172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068958466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6261931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007999525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039893413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981606186","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.91.226403","title":"Noninteracting Electrons and the Metal-Insulator Transition in Two Dimensions with Correlated Impurities","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Uncorrelated; Scaling; Physics; Length scale; Impurity; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Statistical physics; Correlation; Metal–insulator transition; Quantum mechanics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Mathematics; Statistics; Geometry","score_opus":0.005228163647886795,"score_gpt":0.2451696344558867,"score_spread":0.23994147080799988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981606186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920539,0.0030783042,0.0011455603,0.002589239,0.000020619378,0.00038783049,0.0000035550345,0.000016248667,0.00070472714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741757,0.0002796297,0.00003291322,0.002125696,0.000036605816,0.00007104499,0.000014190498,0.000016351942,0.0000060207603],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904376,0.0001562599,0.00019564466,0.00020229227,0.00011021408,0.00029184626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999573,0.0001572718,0.000069367525,0.00013713856,0.000014307734,0.000048909646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017983081,0.00016985065,0.00036271926,0.00002304125,0.000102528335,0.000019938712,0.00005749277,0.000003431704,0.00004438713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003509465,0.00010353592,0.00010501422,0.00020278463,0.00011213615,0.00013354895,0.000003997404,0.00032595574,0.000008746346],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005592649,0.0013863287,0.0121325385,0.00083369995,0.0013000655,0.00003436235,0.008820693,0.0033341246,0.055291753,0.91021335,0.00065879576,0.005435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.18679269,0.0045924936,0.053911775,0.055634756,0.026262578,0.0005619069,0.010696892,0.14812548,0.0713382,0.31222352,0.10691899,0.022940716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106021675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007826143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59798986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000155678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002190631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42220724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981936007","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.71.125332","title":"Coherent rotations of a single spin-based qubit in a single quantum dot at fixed Zeeman energy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Qubit; Physics; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics; Energy (signal processing); Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.01779401976731964,"score_gpt":0.2732789432765134,"score_spread":0.2554849235091938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981936007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98361605,0.0060584676,0.001841813,0.001137837,0.000040534233,0.0004781757,0.000048448826,0.0000377072,0.0067409584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990785,0.000077323246,0.00009009586,0.00025851163,0.0001503939,0.000119547,0.000107580294,0.000022352198,0.00009569222],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870133,0.000064410706,0.00043728558,0.00026649577,0.0001988261,0.0003316651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999323,0.00007930514,0.00017702287,0.00027346733,0.000046794252,0.00010039756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000808392,0.00020259475,0.0005262945,0.00004242728,0.000045898792,0.000009016313,0.00015106364,0.000016477548,0.00051362155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055101204,0.00018005999,0.00025666985,0.00031031447,0.000051616338,0.00007702379,0.000017188677,0.00010804445,0.00006115172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015884415,0.017466016,0.007184191,0.0021724983,0.00022459372,0.0000046942996,0.00078687497,0.0019744716,0.40324607,0.42210236,0.0032695814,0.14140978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009093408,0.00354929,0.011354354,0.012340385,0.0011225907,0.0000020190898,0.00016259245,0.032551352,0.46673658,0.07843615,0.3809861,0.0036651797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019260099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015452752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3777165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083151754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054973552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7342633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982165162","doi":"10.1016/s1386-9477(00)00153-3","title":"Energy spectra and photoluminescence of charged magneto-excitons","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Exciton; Excited state; Singlet state; Atomic physics; Electron; Oscillator strength; Physics; Spectral line; Ground state; Binding energy; Bound state; Triplet state; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.0031742232825913725,"score_gpt":0.18342614138728838,"score_spread":0.180251918104697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982165162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995909,0.0013188049,0.0000146891325,0.000044973953,0.000096087475,0.000133075,0.000097191994,0.000019742116,0.00236644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988594,0.000038794442,0.000032035696,0.000035068093,0.0002662574,0.000012657774,0.000048424008,0.000020041158,0.00068729755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988216,0.00003485179,0.00028726572,0.0003452566,0.00020779166,0.00030322527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995084,0.00004303019,0.000101564874,0.0001773746,0.000040613857,0.00012902266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004345456,0.00024280617,0.0003957397,0.000045151955,0.00014663622,0.000028457462,0.000090967165,0.000044450124,0.0005436892],"category_scores_gemma":[4.4338503e-7,0.0001995025,0.00007449607,0.00010722746,0.00014745849,0.00010317486,0.000015722682,0.0001055568,0.0000045785846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002446728,0.00023767751,0.0071204724,0.00020849511,0.0002457673,0.0000068196655,0.00042887454,0.00009773731,0.86812055,0.11283198,0.0016127143,0.008844246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006779115,0.0014240979,0.13570063,0.00087957585,0.0004839376,0.00010652918,0.0005110018,0.007125791,0.7562633,0.04926354,0.03805122,0.0034112574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015822301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055013993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12858015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005711718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033076907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81354755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982220752","doi":"10.1063/1.3238268","title":"Homogeneous linewidth of the P31 bound exciton transition in silicon","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Exciton; Homogeneous; Silicon; Limit (mathematics); Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Statistical physics","score_opus":0.005367259353547901,"score_gpt":0.1923527350967957,"score_spread":0.1869854757432478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982220752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99151105,0.000014259633,0.0045232275,0.00079165143,0.000044690387,0.00022416879,0.000012813355,0.000014370834,0.0028637734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985157,0.0000012505333,0.000042082687,0.0011363076,0.00022773354,0.000015020055,0.000039175284,0.0000135994205,0.000009135054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991601,0.000016616621,0.00021753756,0.00019501486,0.00014316964,0.00026752194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960476,0.000017584214,0.000083732215,0.0002541095,0.000009453762,0.000030332463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054353495,0.00015484547,0.0001955796,0.000024519597,0.00006137314,0.000013665726,0.00017685984,0.00002587028,0.000024881669],"category_scores_gemma":[1.1293457e-7,0.00013120323,0.00011308317,0.00023925492,0.00005699867,0.000053814278,0.000005175774,0.00019696339,0.000006454046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048126352,0.0003047388,0.0013777959,0.000013502696,0.00003456073,7.448464e-7,0.0014342313,0.0060687726,0.9101247,0.06344325,0.00022186956,0.016927706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036959336,0.00017316715,0.055561583,0.000086708664,0.00015734916,0.0000010219164,0.00037280473,0.0006362973,0.78411657,0.15268141,0.0014303813,0.0010867966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086904765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031781751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12600815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020172345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023743878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5350312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982347649","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.78.165328","title":"Full counting statistics and conditional evolution in a nanoelectromechanical system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Gaussian; Vackář oscillator; Quantum mechanics; Action (physics); Voltage-controlled oscillator; Voltage","score_opus":0.008688702768349502,"score_gpt":0.24526793905854374,"score_spread":0.23657923629019423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982347649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9047569,0.0064849895,0.08553734,0.00014504726,0.000048203456,0.00050084456,0.000165408,0.00005334753,0.0023079026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992359,0.00026575473,0.00014811146,0.00004763293,0.00012935894,0.000045861878,0.000103517916,0.000009948248,0.00001387469],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991559,0.00004065419,0.00021698006,0.0001910374,0.00015466912,0.00024080608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996903,0.00006033294,0.000066618544,0.00008420289,0.00003438364,0.00006414596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010286174,0.0001166564,0.00030147063,0.00001984134,0.00007885356,0.000005939346,0.0000541887,0.000011402005,0.000054218883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044058756,0.00010622027,0.00004938662,0.00014263252,0.000041650674,0.000076957884,0.000009792207,0.0001635864,0.000044371478],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011292884,0.00013639322,0.0025605427,0.0004966008,0.000018355982,0.0000052927394,0.000036134446,0.000003230635,0.0016712301,0.994052,0.00024355626,0.0007653996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005663555,0.0020790496,0.11208234,0.00782044,0.00071149523,0.00018647329,0.00028024413,0.06358705,0.0014790928,0.79217035,0.010890988,0.0030489578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004430146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023714977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20188165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050451144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058572543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4331537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982844900","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.67.113312","title":"Current-voltage characteristics and magnetic moment of a tunnel-coupled double-wire structure","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Diamagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Voltage drop; Paramagnetism; Magnetic field; Magnetic moment; Biasing; Voltage; Materials science; Perpendicular; Moment (physics); Physics; Drop (telecommunication); Electric potential; Classical mechanics; Electrical engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008844343078961817,"score_gpt":0.26210192153954937,"score_spread":0.25325757846058755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982844900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99205285,0.005271139,0.00080274406,0.00020070483,0.0001039956,0.00049380807,0.00009595198,0.000014233556,0.00096458173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880826,0.00040765648,0.000020875572,0.0003824171,0.0001141272,0.000040954612,0.00007585895,0.000029536637,0.00012030219],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986939,0.000040949704,0.00038456658,0.00032567073,0.00020063206,0.00035427246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926966,0.000038667098,0.00018004295,0.00031119087,0.00006501692,0.00013541785],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007846516,0.0002806382,0.00060834445,0.000031955824,0.000052182513,0.000023217077,0.000120213284,0.000022491255,0.0031885132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001910997,0.00023722203,0.00014932825,0.00013131129,0.000089318855,0.0000792098,0.000020493168,0.00026024322,0.000084976455],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032779013,0.0026180064,0.17424111,0.01416649,0.0006660339,0.000019422583,0.0016983061,0.0000052191226,0.342375,0.40319115,0.010799697,0.049891744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020242738,0.0015931543,0.23178053,0.00760851,0.004402799,0.00003590981,0.00025856812,0.0012369462,0.06288297,0.3608027,0.3028435,0.0063116467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009565956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.975002e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2920438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011440211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038970415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983767049","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/21/13/134018","title":"Building a spin quantum bit register using semiconductor nanowires","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum computer; Quantum decoherence; Nanowire; Quantum technology; Semiconductor; Quantum dot; Quantum gate; Spin transistor; Optoelectronics; Spin engineering; Physics; Materials science; Quantum sensor; Quantum; Quantum simulator; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Open quantum system; Spin polarization","score_opus":0.013805107403185092,"score_gpt":0.2658263506379008,"score_spread":0.2520212432347157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983767049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881796,0.000060691942,0.010005523,0.0004734696,0.00054104225,0.00014006041,0.000013002118,0.0001940967,0.00039246518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962581,0.0000018243632,0.0031973012,0.000063738546,0.0002389469,0.000016730712,0.000007955516,0.00003791612,0.00017749645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986425,0.000014823032,0.00027928126,0.000394177,0.00010441548,0.00056480063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992572,0.000026136879,0.00012607223,0.0004841555,0.00004067628,0.000065779255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012045042,0.00021910542,0.00027904913,0.00019375337,0.00015988236,0.000027739356,0.00035299317,0.0002549669,0.00056511856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009507191,0.0002084519,0.00010791683,0.0002765798,0.00019475364,0.00012734585,0.000050779443,0.00073643966,0.00005319183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071798518,0.000040640567,0.004327955,0.000006551158,0.00002538959,0.00000299191,0.00003389546,0.0000048543416,0.7265786,0.26508492,0.00007228316,0.0038147536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008719744,0.00012785499,0.00024733593,0.000033392847,0.0000627918,0.000021263499,0.00011004996,0.0020588108,0.78950566,0.13659795,0.069718294,0.00064465177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029598165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020835378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12848698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002021865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008474609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8500421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983805016","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.108.247203","title":"Spin Textures in Strongly Coupled Electron Spin and Magnetic or Nuclear Spin Systems in Quantum Dots","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spin polarization; Spinplasmonics; Physics; Spin engineering; Spintronics; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum spin liquid; Magnetic semiconductor; Zero field splitting; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.010806950043459317,"score_gpt":0.27015495880574597,"score_spread":0.25934800876228664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983805016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975483,0.022407953,0.00004493636,0.0010251362,0.000079965954,0.00074869505,0.000007862185,0.000026987867,0.00017548216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749035,0.0011124554,0.000015965443,0.0008170642,0.00036950503,0.000107193024,0.000025193229,0.00004659194,0.000015661677],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978179,0.00013412425,0.0004983359,0.00038705883,0.0002368029,0.00092581223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993289,0.000056642344,0.000133733,0.00028138043,0.000012981087,0.0001863657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030374766,0.00035834574,0.00076347956,0.00008826396,0.00004973232,0.000044580822,0.00020493909,0.000021450827,0.00013099368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064417895,0.00028656406,0.00012421797,0.00036282887,0.00007600891,0.00025973373,0.000029108394,0.00047433615,0.00008935609],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011882945,0.008287948,0.2733486,0.017065769,0.0005346501,0.0001237538,0.0045707906,0.0023229113,0.27140248,0.37242612,0.011688365,0.03704031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0128159905,0.0035441332,0.7565952,0.017640343,0.001094461,0.000034463214,0.0008930582,0.08819842,0.00096369226,0.0026822246,0.1085486,0.006989422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004966625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017285678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4832466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007372797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031858603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984095397","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.78.165331","title":"<i>Ab initio</i>approach to the optimization of qubit manipulation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Ab initio; Basis (linear algebra); Quantum; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Statistical physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02848357897161273,"score_gpt":0.26477824576524106,"score_spread":0.23629466679362832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984095397","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18072529,0.0076375254,0.6011803,0.0023076253,0.00014109367,0.002893098,0.00007670824,0.00009963479,0.20493872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832153,0.00046154225,0.00048533085,0.00032234425,0.0001841446,0.0000674342,0.000098563134,0.000010885147,0.00004819409],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936056,0.000034544635,0.00018785177,0.00013438093,0.00014921102,0.00013343642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961555,0.000022276072,0.000074560056,0.00019489933,0.000047450365,0.000045272947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074722986,0.00009404346,0.00021740231,0.000011727919,0.000073044175,0.0000037757832,0.0001224065,0.000006741245,0.00008082721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030635051,0.00006344916,0.00011124314,0.00024736839,0.000025922292,0.00007077292,0.000011133435,0.00008205521,0.000047127553],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054637476,0.002843235,0.006230821,0.001534036,0.00023888556,8.478807e-7,0.0021983427,0.1284812,0.0010796769,0.8150114,0.016646735,0.02568021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006062099,0.0022188642,0.07478698,0.0061363513,0.0029764334,0.000026357031,0.00055875705,0.36338335,0.019778343,0.12450812,0.39367384,0.005890489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024968227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6081204e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81759626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000065061918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021053997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25873816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984244326","doi":"10.1209/epl/i2003-00593-6","title":"Structure of the local-field factor of the 2D electron fluid. Possible evidence for correlated scattering of electron pairs","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Europhysics Letters (EPL)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Scattering; Electron scattering; Structure factor","score_opus":0.010069973724622235,"score_gpt":0.22226717574660387,"score_spread":0.21219720202198164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984244326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867543,0.000107877306,0.011924982,0.0003991791,0.00020604936,0.00041579787,0.00004970406,0.000011129075,0.00013100509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948865,0.0000037482052,0.00005572996,0.00027606834,0.000067768495,0.0000072909447,0.000006573647,0.000039817758,0.000054350225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984709,0.00011367454,0.00042899707,0.00027726116,0.00027244547,0.0004367113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872965,0.00017394588,0.0003965834,0.00057048735,0.00009139152,0.00003794003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007715572,0.00024758198,0.000340809,0.000035858615,0.000120624114,0.000011970363,0.00049419806,0.00004562717,0.000043891974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000135683495,0.00016897488,0.00033287285,0.00042278305,0.00016637654,0.000117599964,0.000030473237,0.00035076204,0.0000010616245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007481682,0.000058851627,0.012310296,0.00009102434,0.00011012042,1.0129635e-7,0.00033006503,0.0014095941,0.97743803,0.007548857,0.00027085358,0.00035737242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038470307,0.00024108838,0.0059678643,0.00012502573,0.00009746209,3.8357186e-7,0.000030415911,0.000142599,0.99019396,0.002501376,0.00014170202,0.00017341072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008347262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031792495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012755922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003235579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011723109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68905956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985702189","doi":"10.1063/1.4772643","title":"The nonlinear Rashba effect in Hg0.77Cd0.23Te inversion layers probed by weak antilocalization analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rashba effect; Condensed matter physics; Point reflection; Fermi gas; Inversion (geology); Physics; Electron; Spin–orbit interaction; Nonlinear system; Electron density; Weak localization; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field; Magnetoresistance; Spintronics","score_opus":0.0030974138943578675,"score_gpt":0.20010468318855698,"score_spread":0.19700726929419912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985702189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98535794,0.000057551104,0.011965628,0.00009273491,0.0000654382,0.00029434534,0.000007988408,0.000008426366,0.0021499328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994464,0.000032537824,0.00012937475,0.000046969217,0.00021730302,0.00001337432,0.00005075626,0.000018528528,0.000044742435],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987783,0.00004670693,0.00044683868,0.00014470438,0.0002878994,0.0002955843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991599,0.00009182378,0.0004029095,0.00016811687,0.000086525055,0.00009075704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030918737,0.0001801752,0.00037106962,0.00008079199,0.00013139492,0.000077453595,0.00022562985,0.000041359297,0.00006392823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012160218,0.00012165564,0.00022446217,0.00075152493,0.00005054352,0.0001981039,0.000015388083,0.000340003,0.000026369633],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016531278,0.002591875,0.27980515,0.00019143756,0.0071550133,0.000005506032,0.0044497577,0.24689029,0.22868313,0.039484736,0.028203063,0.1608869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015219497,0.001761464,0.02281093,0.00020190461,0.00428891,0.0000013821103,0.005248022,0.48777345,0.29925856,0.12816618,0.032793812,0.0024758852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008148557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004319017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25699425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042168776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050333387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4960973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985882627","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.84.235102","title":"Noise and microresonance of critical current in Josephson junction induced by Kondo trap states","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Qubit; Electron; Josephson effect; Supercurrent; Bound state; Superconductivity; Flux qubit; Superconducting quantum computing; Noise (video); Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.022412171706532594,"score_gpt":0.2938311528572716,"score_spread":0.27141898115073904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985882627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97495073,0.023862764,0.00027979506,0.0001083557,0.000038215014,0.00018836866,0.00002400237,0.0000076245883,0.0005401664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972187,0.0026089163,0.000020346035,0.000040483428,0.000039723218,0.00003523089,0.000023484896,0.000009613637,0.0000034501857],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992321,0.000039609695,0.00023430039,0.0001964882,0.000090159956,0.00020730126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969655,0.000039249808,0.00005528744,0.00011145091,0.000027731872,0.00006975147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083507904,0.00012746658,0.00032910614,0.000013322286,0.00001904991,0.0000037998177,0.00006759579,0.000010505579,0.000087099004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004494037,0.00010683773,0.00007490903,0.00012858173,0.00006436138,0.00009775799,0.000009652753,0.0001736621,0.000010330968],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014143632,0.006634382,0.04365479,0.0057353834,0.00006937109,0.0000014836891,0.0027902862,4.2826002e-7,0.07373916,0.19606926,0.0018195824,0.6693444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004572226,0.002031816,0.32256955,0.010168025,0.00085661415,0.0000015400435,0.0002945832,0.0010319962,0.16379122,0.44653627,0.045599796,0.0025463616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013225137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020348307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66679806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000764674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017294074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43567163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986235220","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.102.047201","title":"Nonequilibrium Transport through Double Quantum Dots: Exact Results near a Quantum Critical Point","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum critical point; Fermi liquid theory; Condensed matter physics; Quantum dot; Quantum phase transition; Kondo effect; Anderson impurity model; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Fermi energy; Quantum point contact; Conductance quantum; Quantum dissipation; Critical point (mathematics); Impurity; Quantum well; Electron","score_opus":0.018543501925811674,"score_gpt":0.2962605104946096,"score_spread":0.27771700856879794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986235220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87699187,0.0061239502,0.009886403,0.09166916,0.0004370264,0.0015752844,0.00024080223,0.00039212022,0.012683416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875631,0.0004111242,0.00018947717,0.010758392,0.00070099795,0.000060913597,0.00024007424,0.000053008353,0.000022934833],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99653393,0.000094016075,0.000869336,0.00085025065,0.00054319686,0.0011092785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985356,0.00013944923,0.0001762011,0.0007663506,0.000071964794,0.00031048726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032498053,0.00057613576,0.0010576486,0.000032581425,0.00021447669,0.00007373094,0.00046993847,0.000027580008,0.0002725252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001070878,0.0004917451,0.00074031495,0.00044551695,0.00023144533,0.0006788687,0.000017505921,0.0006614826,0.00037657388],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019112428,0.0059341867,0.0010238444,0.0026111223,0.0005615876,0.0002070079,0.0035977643,0.0006061688,0.046428233,0.87230986,0.05894098,0.0058679883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023759773,0.005543084,0.020873446,0.014178976,0.004500324,0.00005481013,0.00040226273,0.02369158,0.011635495,0.2588538,0.6249579,0.011548494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016502003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.5687507e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6134561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004867222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009032354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986387272","doi":"10.1140/epjb/e2006-00013-5","title":"Quantum dot in the pseudogap Kondo state","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Coulomb blockade; Quantum dot; Pseudogap; Kondo effect; Conductance; Symmetry (geometry); Anderson impurity model; Quantum; Coulomb","score_opus":0.011480723285852545,"score_gpt":0.23484458279439427,"score_spread":0.22336385950854173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986387272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8773327,0.000066373716,0.00034190435,0.0029304882,0.00006939926,0.00009803781,0.000006658239,0.000015906297,0.119138576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99619484,0.000011753248,0.000011393707,0.00033682905,0.0030965388,0.0000021405633,0.0000034079744,0.000027949103,0.0003151658],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983653,0.0005596166,0.00026021386,0.00013917728,0.00025746567,0.00041821477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994141,0.00010459394,0.00011145275,0.0002658174,0.00002436561,0.00007971141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000893835,0.00016721546,0.00015910648,0.000030326459,0.0002607938,0.00012779112,0.00066150114,0.000005393566,0.00007300715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019432578,0.00008331192,0.00016754518,0.00017895298,0.00008212443,0.00016846765,0.000027640048,0.0008482495,0.00054641906],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000333961,0.0033688636,0.005203521,0.00001694845,0.00040725752,0.00020341939,0.045114014,0.007542868,0.02152406,0.28033352,0.0465974,0.58935416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050025242,0.00075799826,0.07798239,0.00012424156,0.0002269082,0.00014210785,0.0036706508,0.0026375407,0.0023945558,0.66171384,0.24397099,0.0013762633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013712291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020638693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5879779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016653536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025391826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7023294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986428020","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.66.085306","title":"Probing spin states of coupled quantum dots by a dc Josephson current","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Josephson effect; Quantum dot; Pi Josephson junction; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Current (fluid); Spin (aerodynamics); Josephson energy; Spin current; Quantum mechanics; Superconductivity; Magnetic field; Magnetization","score_opus":0.013814995964264663,"score_gpt":0.2818241448773342,"score_spread":0.26800914891306954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986428020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761365,0.016883418,0.002264032,0.0015973573,0.00012190457,0.0008142042,0.00011437609,0.000049301147,0.0020189292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977942,0.0009773878,0.000012715966,0.00064951397,0.00013127513,0.00009862609,0.000113875765,0.000040117975,0.00018230385],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982784,0.00006409306,0.00050536665,0.00037806435,0.00028257284,0.0004915205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991194,0.00006573912,0.00025421803,0.0003460465,0.00007767729,0.0001369461],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117545416,0.0003097646,0.00068062544,0.000033899767,0.000061975516,0.00002506156,0.0002149345,0.000019687162,0.0033142122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025547731,0.00026169914,0.0002874809,0.00019425873,0.000084243555,0.0001380704,0.000026872649,0.00030475858,0.00088897534],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001512052,0.009398308,0.020878576,0.013528108,0.0010766832,0.000013147647,0.0036860835,0.000049471146,0.3256008,0.10577591,0.44827554,0.071566194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009296113,0.0015520902,0.004669039,0.012172204,0.0023088686,0.000008206213,0.00027319882,0.046631787,0.1082059,0.22352555,0.5855364,0.0058205877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004638146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4644173e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2173949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002670666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018024919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986740681","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2003.12.018","title":"Weak antilocalization in a strained InGaAs/InP quantum well structure","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Weak localization; Magnetic field; Scattering; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin–orbit interaction; Coupling (piping); Physics; Precession; Conductivity; Materials science; Magnetoresistance; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.004090767822506578,"score_gpt":0.2048575101225199,"score_spread":0.20076674230001332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986740681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770486,0.000557362,0.00028479856,0.00013476043,0.00033902822,0.00038956144,0.00013248977,0.000045922417,0.0004112113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919045,0.000006745908,0.0000530672,0.00005865566,0.0003528083,0.000013015907,0.00023799337,0.00003956044,0.000047723654],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981423,0.000056892422,0.00044852388,0.00052071863,0.0003347749,0.00049675937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993456,0.00003711883,0.00017158815,0.00023186559,0.0000664516,0.00014740485],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008042803,0.00037952018,0.0004814009,0.0001344242,0.00020438178,0.000078156765,0.00014426974,0.000101305995,0.00010679634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025113447,0.00031529434,0.000094991236,0.00032110492,0.00010166071,0.00021577808,0.000033246557,0.00029681253,0.000010966591],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019810263,0.00026531616,0.010778435,0.00021975244,0.00017378319,0.000014916804,0.0008841959,0.025274277,0.27619737,0.6849525,0.00048924336,0.0005520871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013971173,0.00091280765,0.18323654,0.001557641,0.00025044376,0.00006430149,0.0020205895,0.0129602635,0.10259733,0.67331487,0.0054483437,0.0036656787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016139909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004390832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17360003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004382307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011192523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986754885","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.114.076401","title":"Ground-State Degeneracy of Topological Phases on Open Surfaces","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Industry Canada; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Anyon; Topological quantum computer; Topological degeneracy; Physics; Topological order; Topological quantum number; Topology (electrical circuits); Symmetry protected topological order; Degeneracy (biology); Topological entropy in physics; Ground state; Phase (matter); Boundary (topology); Abelian group; Quantum Hall effect; Quantum mechanics; Theoretical physics; Quantum; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Magnetic field; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.048346881334535935,"score_gpt":0.3317907781724325,"score_spread":0.2834438968378966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986754885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99214756,0.0012990856,0.00026883135,0.0026911062,0.000053111344,0.00032753416,0.000024780995,0.000015010779,0.0031729473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957645,0.0001866952,0.00007585888,0.0037029758,0.00012657192,0.000037625323,0.00004077229,0.000012618225,0.00005237907],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998948,0.000084231884,0.00025429204,0.00024728457,0.00020061998,0.0002655688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938047,0.00007867746,0.00012660938,0.0002426523,0.000034989283,0.000136628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018224413,0.00017487766,0.0004865673,0.000014807111,0.000037777005,0.000025221047,0.00038824315,0.0000044252542,0.00018590376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060707293,0.00012646461,0.00014852289,0.00014503376,0.00009393232,0.00016270988,0.000045498888,0.00013951385,0.000080189566],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008974473,0.013451483,0.069813736,0.002337784,0.0015244646,0.000059662496,0.0028408654,0.006022386,0.108129285,0.5197818,0.16024897,0.11489208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017867599,0.008947554,0.04646056,0.009396927,0.0021716687,0.000009639201,0.00060326885,0.0028740703,0.11406567,0.33414054,0.45560527,0.007857259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020713596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.711052e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2953563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001710572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003554126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51570773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986941357","doi":"10.1063/1.1891277","title":"Quantum and transport mobilities in an AlGaAs∕GaAs parabolic quantum-well structure","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum well; Magnetic field; Quantum; Magnetoresistance; Electron mobility; Scattering; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00760647716766357,"score_gpt":0.22354359805541796,"score_spread":0.21593712088775438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986941357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964653,0.00017200162,0.0016310443,0.000044932633,0.000069363174,0.00015249453,0.000033874614,0.000011860259,0.001419084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985742,0.00003478369,0.0002968219,0.000081915394,0.0009236968,0.0000055500677,0.000029597744,0.00003667578,0.00001676577],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984242,0.00002206686,0.000631756,0.00023564539,0.00027118274,0.00041519976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920225,0.000035033732,0.00030404865,0.00021032176,0.00006446113,0.00018389993],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017611332,0.00028653536,0.00053370395,0.00008625508,0.000078744684,0.000035239966,0.00022425731,0.00006858627,0.00017277722],"category_scores_gemma":[2.797578e-7,0.00025075465,0.00012340251,0.00018525911,0.000099060555,0.00040904694,0.000008067092,0.0005796649,0.0000054856296],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001155906,0.001852694,0.07147232,0.00014991542,0.0003536239,0.000017851635,0.01630846,0.09478556,0.042575132,0.7397388,0.00024969655,0.031340003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007738683,0.0010638252,0.075654745,0.00012777084,0.00037275915,0.0000204845,0.0063729337,0.018134339,0.044249814,0.8298189,0.014703681,0.0017420326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034930894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022919956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0900801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032272255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011184349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987155667","doi":"10.1002/pssb.200668021","title":"Coherence control of electron spin currents in semiconductors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (b)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Picosecond; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Optics; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Polarization (electrochemistry); Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Laser","score_opus":0.0067579041350739584,"score_gpt":0.24313585059968718,"score_spread":0.23637794646461321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987155667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915931,0.00019956577,0.0007213091,0.00002815162,0.00006846071,0.00023385196,0.00010667213,0.000022945824,0.007025936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953645,0.0000038073945,0.000025610587,0.0000111850895,0.00016587929,0.00003684757,0.00011141965,0.000022538337,0.00008627915],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845326,0.000039902392,0.0003596865,0.00027845294,0.00017683281,0.00069184456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994745,0.000035400644,0.00016270574,0.00021184725,0.00004700409,0.00006849473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006205303,0.00021164647,0.00037492844,0.00007089887,0.00003970685,0.000013250645,0.00015075678,0.000027801421,0.00011335774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001028564,0.00021034938,0.00011451762,0.00026742104,0.000068063775,0.00014910016,0.000009981198,0.00023056832,0.00002476533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016808156,0.002082948,0.4647403,0.00008023843,0.00012608473,0.0000022753673,0.0005677263,0.0017815178,0.40296906,0.123446494,0.0012057064,0.0028295515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007728868,0.0005836667,0.09319797,0.00014895466,0.00015150753,4.684631e-7,0.00037825207,0.0015729206,0.75096834,0.13777314,0.006164708,0.0013312377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018951925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035955178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37154233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042494823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011444191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85777986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987523108","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.97.066601","title":"Spin-Hall Conductivity in Electron-Phonon Coupled Systems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Phonon; Renormalization; Omega; Spin Hall effect; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin–orbit interaction; Renormalization group; Electron; Universality (dynamical systems); Coupling (piping); Spin polarization; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.009359580152686585,"score_gpt":0.2604277609981591,"score_spread":0.25106818084547255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987523108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905258,0.0048730476,0.00096424413,0.001183009,0.00008869345,0.0005238005,0.000011182851,0.000033755146,0.001796499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825305,0.00014711762,0.000010476208,0.0008082442,0.00049599225,0.00013084614,0.00009727419,0.000026129565,0.000030856303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984675,0.00007691872,0.0003472036,0.0003601976,0.0002036384,0.0005445508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947006,0.00004677018,0.00012521422,0.0002694905,0.000020845864,0.00006761595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018340426,0.00025415517,0.00058888586,0.00003822851,0.000047219804,0.000027894594,0.00017329167,0.000009164506,0.000065368644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014555575,0.00022602612,0.000194076,0.0002829786,0.000048218644,0.00015933163,0.000011960097,0.00031475667,0.00012588836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011048291,0.0043599973,0.062493786,0.0048331944,0.00037337767,0.00005279333,0.00021044257,0.007276999,0.589853,0.30167824,0.025113584,0.0036440978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02328703,0.0022531424,0.29113623,0.021675639,0.003124254,0.000037449016,0.00022227818,0.112951376,0.05543188,0.11902354,0.3527537,0.018103462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016519665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011024438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53442115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006742159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003462605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9217078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987588774","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.69.155335","title":"Spin-dependent magnetotransport through a ring due to spin-orbit interaction","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":210,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Quest University Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Conductance; Physics; Magnetic field; Spin (aerodynamics); Maxima and minima; Scattering; Maxima; Spin–orbit interaction; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016020458272678426,"score_gpt":0.3100032416312138,"score_spread":0.29398278335853534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987588774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9128908,0.0032452622,0.042610474,0.0023554615,0.00028233285,0.0010446301,0.000032173983,0.00012433104,0.03741455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743456,0.00039434875,0.00037551046,0.0008985255,0.0005430872,0.00012517908,0.000058976486,0.00003308056,0.0001367587],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985277,0.000020561261,0.00035203816,0.0004074234,0.00025699448,0.00043528032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934274,0.000014879089,0.00009107684,0.0003408276,0.000043904158,0.00016660237],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009874853,0.0002673906,0.000503944,0.000023775588,0.00008755231,0.000027070511,0.0002040836,0.000016545915,0.000651845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029355176,0.00023659947,0.00028350265,0.0002557108,0.000022608923,0.00026726612,0.000020405883,0.00030964994,0.0013471404],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013234587,0.003063538,0.0017696858,0.002792411,0.00039746801,0.000059700964,0.0024887652,0.001688784,0.026222786,0.84698176,0.0010812212,0.11332152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039299,0.0015824987,0.016067218,0.0120315775,0.0013827978,0.00003555815,0.00022802803,0.00010033325,0.050320085,0.43415746,0.4764455,0.0037190532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004141784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020854584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47536427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006786374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005604446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987728940","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.95.217206","title":"Magnetic Exchange Interactions in Quantum Dots Containing Electrons and Magnetic Ions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Quantum dot; Ion; Exchange interaction; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Excitation; Atomic physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Shell (structure); Electron exchange; Open shell; Quantum; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012462732378083362,"score_gpt":0.2728964768274233,"score_spread":0.2604337444493399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987728940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96047384,0.023598878,0.00036084594,0.012500184,0.000049674654,0.00047664077,0.000014065985,0.000040352377,0.00248554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99436015,0.0014386644,0.000055241126,0.0035868196,0.00030291226,0.0001506579,0.00002750238,0.000022973858,0.00005509767],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874276,0.00006862984,0.00028011436,0.00030857735,0.00012017136,0.00047974443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995171,0.000088129564,0.00006475526,0.00019593161,0.000014304988,0.00011981531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010225711,0.00021840917,0.0003789748,0.000066177075,0.00007759765,0.00002682941,0.00012062579,0.0000054371985,0.0006447601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034475354,0.00020442258,0.00014875241,0.00023193244,0.00006291216,0.0001803792,0.000021886775,0.00036384226,0.000112051275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001601075,0.0034239688,0.04391641,0.002434497,0.0003254201,0.00003692297,0.005355446,0.00043935882,0.10167635,0.15701425,0.017705884,0.6675114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068315975,0.002238887,0.10795853,0.006986696,0.0017065551,0.00003621051,0.00053923624,0.03622414,0.0012451982,0.018300071,0.8133656,0.0045673214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000099908815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003904431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79565966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040554543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020189991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8336111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987971906","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.73.205335","title":"Coherent spin dynamics in quantum wells in a quantizing magnetic field","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spin polarization; Physics; Magnetic field; Relaxation (psychology); Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Quantum well; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006676595502916014,"score_gpt":0.26504277867105763,"score_spread":0.25836618316814164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987971906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753906,0.009721543,0.00044738,0.0009728919,0.00005656566,0.0004973664,0.00000999198,0.000021154274,0.012882507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989021,0.0005078291,0.000022302835,0.00024360888,0.00012599134,0.00006674617,0.00004653737,0.000017301696,0.00006759871],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987259,0.000054561344,0.0003973626,0.00027477735,0.00014036207,0.00040706957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958175,0.00007830918,0.000072704526,0.00020535015,0.000013298837,0.000048554208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013201546,0.0001921354,0.00046274127,0.000046375,0.000022046828,0.00001551397,0.0001523161,0.00001929121,0.000258289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035134512,0.00017459807,0.00014573638,0.00035102543,0.000020491238,0.00007468802,0.000017710263,0.00030196956,0.00011436756],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025340756,0.001614884,0.14184682,0.0010133684,0.000013270557,0.000017557872,0.00009484545,0.000116894436,0.00064711657,0.8165015,0.0010426688,0.037065737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042659296,0.001533332,0.13248955,0.011439224,0.00027332382,0.00000285283,0.00040227268,0.16047704,0.0019974539,0.6586367,0.02564843,0.0028339094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022969209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039202347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16036014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000629845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031279753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71199024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987985178","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.88.205415","title":"Quantum transport theory with nonequilibrium coherent potentials","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Nanoacademic Technologies","funders":"","keywords":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Physics; Quantum; Statistical physics; Vertex (graph theory); Density matrix; Quantum mechanics; Density functional theory; Mathematics; Graph","score_opus":0.007428929699455225,"score_gpt":0.23979475428332883,"score_spread":0.23236582458387361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987985178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95628095,0.0057315407,0.00997519,0.00084017933,0.00007689931,0.0014597207,0.00003362867,0.000111319234,0.025490599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984245,0.00027061402,0.00003803914,0.0002952503,0.00024533973,0.00027192282,0.00008408517,0.000037298294,0.0003329595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986012,0.000068265144,0.0002924637,0.00033334646,0.00025321633,0.00045151717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923015,0.000049486236,0.00010938671,0.00035522965,0.00007078801,0.00018494029],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013810123,0.00027439478,0.0005576202,0.000016802276,0.0000655254,0.000020707703,0.00021807814,0.000014422217,0.0037703775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012342657,0.00018211806,0.00024898135,0.0001811107,0.00008315264,0.00023081592,0.000009964234,0.0002135381,0.00086036447],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069586415,0.0016907954,0.009031782,0.0015151679,0.00054069853,0.000006299767,0.0002879995,0.00003299216,0.011513812,0.9344661,0.0032530287,0.03759173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035662595,0.0018006864,0.063475125,0.005704494,0.0026602084,0.000008284392,0.00028426916,0.0020824498,0.010315286,0.8333487,0.07294536,0.0038088742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010469532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.057929e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1011174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001028521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052229178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988430448","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.84.235204","title":"Two-photon indirect optical injection and two-color coherent control in bulk silicon","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spins; Condensed matter physics; Phonon; Photon; Electron; Physics; Anisotropy; Charge carrier; Atomic physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01620206213173529,"score_gpt":0.2699061196800911,"score_spread":0.2537040575483558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988430448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98061246,0.002416563,0.0002281921,0.00006770825,0.000049362767,0.00063692185,0.000009047659,0.000028011447,0.015951708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912244,0.00023472724,0.000031208736,0.00023554628,0.00014255567,0.00018150356,0.000014269247,0.00001691602,0.0000208593],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989031,0.000068877824,0.00027271872,0.0003042274,0.0001234165,0.00032768797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954623,0.00006134896,0.00007798698,0.000165451,0.000024673594,0.00012429491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017863986,0.00019892771,0.00051675027,0.000030722797,0.000042020685,0.000012223371,0.00009277869,0.000016313803,0.0002729638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047198814,0.00016348137,0.00012025176,0.00016587389,0.000060842016,0.000109428875,0.000014746112,0.0002635283,0.00006708585],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005103717,0.0049184333,0.18736233,0.0015877684,0.00045206305,0.000019024095,0.0020023098,0.000038649745,0.028638992,0.53058404,0.0002810618,0.24360494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.034226596,0.006859311,0.3635234,0.008463805,0.0031523618,0.00002739111,0.00043653834,0.023333807,0.07660517,0.45811835,0.019082118,0.0061711436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033778776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024373594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2374338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025734173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029677232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6666577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989459244","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.71.115312","title":"Probing spin and orbital Kondo effects with a mesoscopic interferometer","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Pohang University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Physics; Kondo effect; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Mesoscopic physics; Quantum dot; Ground state; Kondo insulator; Quantum mechanics; Coupling (piping); Coulomb; Electron","score_opus":0.005872317721917757,"score_gpt":0.2539372332558423,"score_spread":0.2480649155339245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989459244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98731285,0.0064208703,0.0012709703,0.00038434734,0.000014276524,0.0004270487,0.000002602872,0.00002875572,0.0041382653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990726,0.00013093567,0.00016699624,0.00021743662,0.00021842198,0.00008874082,0.000009618019,0.000018075603,0.000077160774],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924827,0.000026917483,0.0001407282,0.00023101576,0.00010011733,0.00025296255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965507,0.000038093745,0.000051242056,0.00014713878,0.000015468991,0.000092985276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055048622,0.00017125426,0.0003555232,0.000016111035,0.000042687047,0.000021682541,0.00007843662,0.0000077225295,0.00009157872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016722709,0.000115815106,0.000071910785,0.00011450257,0.00004030754,0.00014625234,0.000017620461,0.00015954144,0.000080872764],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013017106,0.00212725,0.01923445,0.009298066,0.0008072699,0.00001858865,0.0018317859,0.000012869847,0.020488583,0.2139292,0.0016035556,0.7305182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02716848,0.019549092,0.07722602,0.09294317,0.008151999,0.000105018706,0.00027599296,0.005779333,0.26198804,0.20564075,0.28790733,0.013264787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009930237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011087709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71725345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011228127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001673935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4722803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990185546","doi":"10.1016/j.physletb.2015.02.050","title":"A new class of particle in 2 + 1 dimensions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Letters B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Particle (ecology); Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Geology","score_opus":0.018468345543316708,"score_gpt":0.23124818811297215,"score_spread":0.21277984256965543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990185546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779351,0.000025823783,0.019189898,0.0008675517,0.000052210577,0.00006470194,0.0000044989542,0.000011490408,0.0018487448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928075,3.152079e-7,0.0002808455,0.00019983458,0.00014013158,0.0000051651714,0.000010089732,0.000010124557,0.00007272273],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940705,0.000015983642,0.00014524159,0.00011525802,0.00010654657,0.000209906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968,0.000015740312,0.000043901535,0.00014820555,0.000014760231,0.00009740981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055575194,0.00008019364,0.00013886488,0.000014623707,0.000012762076,0.0000060209504,0.000079762016,0.00000917636,0.00004076829],"category_scores_gemma":[6.689419e-7,0.00007840074,0.00004933711,0.00017452621,0.000022139322,0.00009525735,0.00001153415,0.00009230371,0.000035904945],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007590932,0.00049790647,0.37770382,0.000013512165,0.0000837553,0.0000044166845,0.004217327,0.0043210196,0.18943734,0.39528644,0.016746003,0.011612563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012782044,0.00051538885,0.046919893,0.00015439017,0.00020879396,0.0000010855765,0.0017949946,0.0100073265,0.52385974,0.38341683,0.018477058,0.0018624524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005808298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3344224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001367786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005364292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31970897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991216203","doi":"10.1063/1.4919101","title":"Vanishing current hysteresis under competing nuclear spin pumping processes in a quadruplet spin-blockaded double quantum dot","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Cabinet Office, Government of Japan","keywords":"Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Hyperfine structure; Spin polarization; Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Magnetic field; Electron; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03009809402401088,"score_gpt":0.25779618522569936,"score_spread":0.2276980912016885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991216203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903988,0.00006444843,0.0053140707,0.00059785054,0.00023748301,0.0004597986,0.000012794602,0.00011792106,0.0027967875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982139,0.000003044452,0.00015777024,0.0005378553,0.00079254917,0.00008243286,0.00011474958,0.00009236842,0.0000053704284],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756145,0.000037887487,0.0005273748,0.0006204512,0.0003994147,0.0008534304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906105,0.00005988906,0.00026019118,0.00036299528,0.0000555985,0.00020027581],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002694294,0.00043494866,0.0005066039,0.00009197834,0.00018368849,0.00019796929,0.00041223102,0.000046895522,0.000044080418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015696588,0.0004616936,0.00011198145,0.000564075,0.000082763916,0.00031552697,0.00007515721,0.0005862338,0.00011663785],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007738366,0.0017542577,0.022856869,0.0011806028,0.00050600106,0.000016631999,0.031750016,0.04012331,0.3160056,0.57440096,0.0029273573,0.007704557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.09772224,0.0012167105,0.015115933,0.006042832,0.0019382347,0.000016007441,0.123234585,0.019906826,0.3846184,0.22521843,0.09857266,0.026397143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044108956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017453087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34918255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012253092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014121682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991392539","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.99.126801","title":"Entanglement and Criticality in Quantum Impurity Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Delocalized electron; Quantum phase transition; Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Boson","score_opus":0.011728776696991095,"score_gpt":0.2898861567762554,"score_spread":0.2781573800792643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991392539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98959553,0.0047086594,0.0024195735,0.0019098432,0.00006844204,0.00036012044,0.000011998378,0.000018217384,0.00090762606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976109,0.00024592143,0.000012257643,0.0018858102,0.000187484,0.000028310946,0.000016695367,0.000010146205,0.0000024762194],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879843,0.000054781343,0.00031593748,0.00025021375,0.00016813709,0.00041249866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955386,0.00008887205,0.000049452377,0.00016802124,0.000013885573,0.00012588211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047631373,0.00015284069,0.0003566299,0.000024123134,0.00003853748,0.000018405186,0.00008887197,0.0000055485,0.000037124897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032789046,0.00013160122,0.00008823328,0.00013785453,0.000059617243,0.00008503084,0.000017199003,0.00019957293,0.00002112474],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041019757,0.0013599241,0.16548385,0.0037383875,0.00012177024,0.000037199658,0.0004881132,0.000027241422,0.013742402,0.80040485,0.002446085,0.012109183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008464924,0.00095821917,0.6725004,0.013864934,0.001163694,0.000018666933,0.0012954307,0.013427945,0.00508023,0.089797586,0.18713829,0.0062897243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023606351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035787643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71060723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003295038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009785038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5366542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991701674","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.113.157601","title":"Conditional Control of Donor Nuclear Spins in Silicon Using Stark Shifts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; European Research Council; Illinois Arts Council","keywords":"Spins; Electric field; Physics; Hyperfine structure; Stark effect; Pulsed EPR; Atomic physics; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Spin echo; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00989132366920332,"score_gpt":0.25319284363208444,"score_spread":0.24330151996288113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991701674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944483,0.0003072387,0.0034117524,0.0011407743,0.000024535362,0.00022520954,0.000033244978,0.00000981702,0.0003991233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961468,0.000026642962,0.000039921542,0.0035437879,0.00018058135,0.000011500041,0.000033497687,0.000016406959,8.744469e-7],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905866,0.000075096155,0.0002781644,0.00019169673,0.00014652855,0.00024983892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957037,0.00006734615,0.00012089653,0.00016064175,0.000017476908,0.000063267245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001340546,0.00014235887,0.00044597266,0.000029511379,0.000030511444,0.0000072933453,0.000121981895,0.0000060740326,0.00021762298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003620186,0.00012871296,0.00017647253,0.00012173541,0.000068610614,0.00009884585,0.000007957269,0.00015669617,0.000033796256],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013932203,0.0018610863,0.05465014,0.0027764498,0.00039881855,0.0000046603077,0.00058243965,0.0047834995,0.4230617,0.50030434,0.0017960495,0.009641496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02631137,0.0019873562,0.41730416,0.0165806,0.0027663165,0.000004561236,0.00022230712,0.21182013,0.010803647,0.15752874,0.14780818,0.006862646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007548716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.78141e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41225803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020080937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016552987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5248762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991742674","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.72.165336","title":"Spin-dependent magnetotransport through a mesoscopic ring in the presence of spin-orbit interaction","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Zeeman effect; Magnetic field; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin–orbit interaction; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017974375128248406,"score_gpt":0.3206650726049617,"score_spread":0.3026906974767133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991742674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96373326,0.007824741,0.0016582576,0.0013280982,0.00006574783,0.000686811,0.000010705946,0.000018177256,0.024674213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980149,0.0012457866,0.00008385377,0.00024671704,0.00025439597,0.00007829846,0.000015260548,0.000010875464,0.00004988601],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885887,0.000059379552,0.00036217656,0.00022266763,0.00024080815,0.00025612616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994773,0.00005578835,0.00012242986,0.00028839958,0.000024037896,0.000032016687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018723382,0.00015742936,0.00035144112,0.000016183361,0.000034075747,0.000010500054,0.00026740239,0.000011649075,0.0003312192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033489707,0.0001097616,0.00016432424,0.0002055968,0.00003810946,0.00025335583,0.000011672408,0.00028781022,0.000064234075],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012150267,0.0052604848,0.034576565,0.0052675633,0.00026332418,0.000014288193,0.009196622,0.0011106466,0.01555941,0.6319126,0.0011049313,0.2956121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077761565,0.0028839577,0.18062869,0.029835409,0.002403652,0.00002156239,0.0024233833,0.0116561735,0.10983939,0.22936964,0.41858247,0.0045795343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023458437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019930743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41747755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019062745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030115427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4475948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991887451","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2013.7","title":"Bipolar spin blockade and coherent state superpositions in a triple quantum dot","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pauli exclusion principle; Qubit; Physics; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics; Coulomb blockade; Quantum computer; Spins; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Voltage","score_opus":0.0033946809049381983,"score_gpt":0.21562959111480917,"score_spread":0.21223491020987098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991887451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381566,0.0026302251,0.0004076052,0.002249484,0.00011283937,0.00043662105,0.000040647574,0.000096223754,0.00021068026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925685,0.00006564117,0.00019239083,0.000099480385,0.00003919802,0.00012948341,0.000042786534,0.000020171252,0.00015401561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883074,0.000027492562,0.0002486486,0.00032824677,0.00009175008,0.00047314604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995815,0.000025805197,0.000054422024,0.0002361205,0.000035856167,0.00006626651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071827344,0.00019280099,0.00026689543,0.00025610538,0.00008668346,0.000025990175,0.0001776552,0.00034015966,0.00037683063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040579807,0.0001749049,0.000051039613,0.00037439688,0.00011337906,0.000111281675,0.00003365134,0.0011651287,0.000056490477],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009566951,0.00087673403,0.11762843,0.000058783982,0.00020247216,0.000021280235,0.00060767727,0.000024585963,0.4051559,0.39128798,0.00216048,0.08188002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068072323,0.0011653808,0.05606966,0.00012572348,0.000103769795,0.000029327763,0.00086825894,0.002173834,0.19917771,0.6005224,0.1313068,0.0016499162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063920446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010990614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20923442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029094055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042793596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71324146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992034748","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.84.045312","title":"Spin-polarized multiexcitons in quantum dots in the presence of spin-orbit interaction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"University at Buffalo; Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin polarization; Exciton; Physics; Circular polarization; Spin–orbit interaction; Magnetic field; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03141654821824834,"score_gpt":0.31834487357636826,"score_spread":0.2869283253581199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992034748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98726654,0.0021282777,0.0004923191,0.00022037738,0.000079870624,0.0006473805,0.000009008322,0.000010164072,0.009146056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992877,0.00040539907,0.0000322487,0.00008824796,0.00007182492,0.00008350316,0.000011639403,0.0000096169715,0.0000098116325],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988893,0.00013067911,0.00036922807,0.00020388265,0.00015336905,0.00025352632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942946,0.00008653404,0.00013769483,0.00028473238,0.000024331972,0.000037224436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026802605,0.0001467597,0.00038686028,0.000038021815,0.000022371074,0.0000063843936,0.00027675135,0.0000136281105,0.00016112736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013469289,0.00010044097,0.00015728423,0.00032968237,0.000050403218,0.00016784879,0.000018090761,0.0003342129,0.000045320667],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030466425,0.008256554,0.10945131,0.0027093668,0.00015331138,0.000017187207,0.012410853,0.000025870217,0.030454597,0.77078223,0.0004029703,0.06503107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006343978,0.0015316119,0.4951032,0.016073242,0.00060091604,0.000005592061,0.0023350618,0.018761005,0.024784802,0.40785396,0.024114413,0.002492211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011363975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029040317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3856519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013959874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031308307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4095864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992266422","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.62.10774","title":"Emittance fluctuations in a mesoscopic diffusive conductor","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Thermal emittance; Conductance; Physics; Conductor; Condensed matter physics; Amplitude; Gaussian; Scattering; Random matrix; Quantum mechanics; Materials science; Optics","score_opus":0.007675948284632999,"score_gpt":0.28045431241438,"score_spread":0.27277836412974704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992266422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.971165,0.0013987729,0.00017846152,0.001828128,0.00004170459,0.00044848945,0.0000329554,0.00002564852,0.024880828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99363464,0.00019827674,0.000027902264,0.0036318759,0.00017789369,0.00016317374,0.00006077873,0.000026078907,0.0020793623],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987118,0.00006327446,0.00032252146,0.0003409177,0.00016619879,0.0003952464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940556,0.00007155272,0.000067087334,0.00032227693,0.000033437722,0.000100072655],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006394466,0.00022541654,0.00045539736,0.000031225245,0.000056124612,0.000021569682,0.00017887262,0.000019713045,0.029694181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023686675,0.00020050014,0.00015889171,0.00023607371,0.00006545405,0.00014751429,0.000010025092,0.00026963282,0.003269821],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027632556,0.0076922565,0.21003155,0.0043344162,0.0010513562,0.00010276118,0.007191984,0.000099158475,0.21720651,0.2733823,0.17849272,0.10013864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007836755,0.00038200815,0.22667499,0.00443963,0.000829059,0.000009126495,0.000243603,0.0008649226,0.022956265,0.51893693,0.21297397,0.003852714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052321426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043758196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24555464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024269604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004612896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99750626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992382712","doi":"10.1063/1.2723181","title":"Direct observation of the donor nuclear spin in a near-gap bound exciton transition: P31 in highly enriched S28i","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Hyperfine structure; Exciton; Photoluminescence; Atomic physics; Spectroscopy; Biexciton; Bound state; Spin (aerodynamics); Chemistry; Auger effect; Physics; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Auger; Optoelectronics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.012134741063833563,"score_gpt":0.2237808521572451,"score_spread":0.21164611109341155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992382712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99246395,0.000027929013,0.0012495726,0.000096637195,0.00009210843,0.0001555877,0.000004461002,0.0000040553555,0.0059056934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993257,0.0000057865727,0.00024339824,0.00008080894,0.00030685277,0.0000024043907,0.0000054959137,0.000019604742,0.00000997332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987559,0.000022706472,0.00060731254,0.000115777715,0.00024941127,0.00024889928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993113,0.000046496705,0.00039014625,0.00014977284,0.000054313998,0.0000479474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043049626,0.00014203167,0.00032997577,0.00005324805,0.0000577029,0.000024810914,0.0001968816,0.000046013436,0.000030054975],"category_scores_gemma":[7.8931834e-7,0.00011415887,0.00015367816,0.0005009775,0.000059927104,0.00016342067,0.000008391138,0.00038248615,0.000002410681],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003293939,0.004098552,0.056161366,0.00025428366,0.0004188395,0.000019602912,0.030734362,0.0660675,0.48126155,0.32384044,0.00046266287,0.03338688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011061023,0.0006608773,0.61403334,0.0004093659,0.00025248097,0.000003826528,0.0037362797,0.0047835973,0.112136714,0.24516594,0.006672633,0.001083914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101530575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024259574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.557872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006611716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099413606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46552637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992432846","doi":"10.1063/1.4749281","title":"Enhanced charge detection of spin qubit readout via an intermediate state","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Noise (video); Excited state; Charge (physics); Charge qubit; Detector; Oscillation (cell signaling); Phase qubit; Singlet state; SIGNAL (programming language)","score_opus":0.006589501095043233,"score_gpt":0.21384422907907627,"score_spread":0.20725472798403305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992432846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83227307,0.000007083722,0.1660863,0.000016371898,0.00013738444,0.0001818327,0.000018894645,0.000036490343,0.001242578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998891,0.0000013468419,0.00006753609,0.00020836268,0.0005943244,0.00006361432,0.00011383102,0.000039472223,0.000020513176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988324,0.000019882793,0.00026425847,0.0002237152,0.00015628093,0.00050345453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937415,0.000016898648,0.00018282543,0.00028214167,0.00001913347,0.00012483979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001073896,0.00021318291,0.00025366026,0.00003830978,0.00006404347,0.000013027063,0.0001484589,0.000025072137,0.000090454],"category_scores_gemma":[1.7985212e-7,0.00021757006,0.00009081037,0.00014850819,0.0000668586,0.00026048184,0.000015382828,0.00020374104,0.000115806644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005268542,0.00018421006,0.00099629,0.000017853103,0.00006618582,7.0420484e-8,0.0013834322,0.00005047607,0.9592472,0.0054761576,0.00002235369,0.03250314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004843205,0.000047628342,0.0029573848,0.000006820719,0.00003708682,7.009415e-8,0.00006168047,0.000058492853,0.99407387,0.0018164301,0.00018330752,0.0002729186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009380027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017916007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16661793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023291796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011145527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.887225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992616661","doi":"10.1126/science.291.5503.451","title":"Coupling and Entangling of Quantum States in Quantum Dot Molecules","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":812,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Physics; Spins; Exciton; Quantum tunnelling; Coupling (piping); Condensed matter physics; Electron; Biexciton; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics; Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.00933687656568348,"score_gpt":0.24304726957640121,"score_spread":0.23371039301071772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992616661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962578,0.00027157227,0.002660247,0.00004578763,0.000046796355,0.000057974776,0.000004358472,0.000008629031,0.00064684625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998146,0.000043356325,0.00009014797,0.000008756908,0.000016451524,0.0000030891724,0.000002942933,0.0000048362826,0.000015813213],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991379,0.000004548351,0.00017991647,0.00021231709,0.00016129215,0.00030407635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972063,0.000025644267,0.000055106175,0.00010610787,0.000032685315,0.000059823313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003272237,0.00007809237,0.00011905702,0.00010243836,0.000085003805,0.000026273234,0.00015272193,0.000009777633,0.000041485455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003001208,0.00007104347,0.000018609911,0.0004321619,0.0002570985,0.00017984096,0.000020534264,0.00007966725,0.0000026170846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031188985,0.00014866953,0.6905996,0.00002274998,0.000008202168,0.000008363618,0.0018567082,0.011544679,0.08398869,0.20972463,0.0000041185326,0.0020623528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010158872,0.00022962916,0.11450464,0.00014544386,0.000016804977,0.0000038655735,0.005137199,0.74991757,0.03914092,0.08877206,0.0006124853,0.0005034774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023229465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009608168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7383729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011780484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000658537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28970686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992739950","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.82.165426","title":"Influence of interference on the Kondo effect in a quantum dot","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Interference (communication); Kondo effect; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum interference; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Computer science; Telecommunications; Electron","score_opus":0.008237863549811783,"score_gpt":0.2730290027269603,"score_spread":0.2647911391771485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992739950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961637,0.00028302788,0.000010607205,0.00037790832,0.000022745086,0.00028927915,0.00000537891,0.0000070994556,0.0028402372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953586,0.00009326841,0.0000017609624,0.00021098916,0.000060502873,0.00007813604,0.0000033204901,0.000007953925,0.0000082098395],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924874,0.000068230314,0.00020270192,0.00016493034,0.00011931147,0.00019610001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924815,0.00029860323,0.000082730556,0.0003066947,0.000022674232,0.000041172545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024219397,0.00013440153,0.00033080013,0.000015722979,0.000023968949,0.0000062202635,0.00026518272,0.000010135282,0.00012533569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025109566,0.00007627753,0.00012463664,0.00019949302,0.0000735759,0.00005367093,0.000017685756,0.00045350278,0.00009785157],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003929848,0.0004521247,0.01891847,0.00055723864,0.000031564512,8.4503904e-7,0.00018613024,0.000054392538,0.07445171,0.89157957,0.00018942193,0.013539225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020484696,0.0027196351,0.27382478,0.011717779,0.0003292029,0.0000010844614,0.000041916657,0.0024883617,0.18240537,0.5150768,0.007837292,0.0015092866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009560381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005281789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37650275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004180579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022955554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31105074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992744459","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.80.045320","title":"Spin-dependent scattering in a silicon transistor","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Scattering; Electron; Spin polarization; Spins; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Electron paramagnetic resonance; Silicon; Atomic physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.010867337316852955,"score_gpt":0.2813130560787384,"score_spread":0.27044571876188545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992744459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733664,0.00709111,0.00052316685,0.0019266133,0.00004110381,0.0004061896,0.000007618795,0.000038556416,0.016599286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872243,0.0003517961,0.00001342689,0.0006552327,0.00016353356,0.00002713525,0.0000121419625,0.000009138588,0.000045146513],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912775,0.000025115234,0.0002166096,0.0002240172,0.00012344864,0.0002830685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996783,0.000012758828,0.00004115213,0.00018094071,0.000010486891,0.00007637022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008656795,0.00014611034,0.00034716146,0.000021458309,0.000026342419,0.000009901497,0.00012762265,0.000008691678,0.0002183476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011326296,0.00012823504,0.00015594634,0.00014980593,0.000015063455,0.000088986955,0.0000039611673,0.00017571407,0.000115171184],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000543387,0.0029259268,0.007974641,0.0012511616,0.00007970308,0.000016951693,0.00088028517,0.000072445815,0.08858603,0.20041108,0.0007892331,0.6969582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0075770193,0.002334163,0.29838324,0.0147355,0.0009587025,0.000007964578,0.0001901647,0.0027256322,0.05094315,0.5084519,0.10823152,0.00546105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035519286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026910184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69149715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023320896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020685091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5229273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992833381","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.102.098902","title":"Boyer, Kenigsberg, and Mor Reply:","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Theoretical physics","score_opus":0.007991069993780587,"score_gpt":0.25540244939050893,"score_spread":0.24741137939672836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992833381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9431718,0.0100260535,0.0010530181,0.039744582,0.000054880376,0.00042302828,0.000013022032,0.000081025784,0.005432609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96113676,0.000623255,0.000065590895,0.037803955,0.00028082338,0.00001607123,0.00002168095,0.000010730242,0.00004115997],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991291,0.000027780721,0.0001723686,0.00026067058,0.00012536439,0.00028471768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956447,0.000026597945,0.000058407757,0.00022702871,0.000011735475,0.00011175188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000758632,0.00016513899,0.00032056624,0.00001468461,0.00006001597,0.00001893138,0.000104007115,0.0000028582958,0.000118392294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021645194,0.00013619813,0.00013350623,0.00011573532,0.000034921846,0.000107125335,0.000008199002,0.00016258437,0.00006418566],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008017358,0.001852191,0.014611813,0.0016777952,0.00044932563,0.000036826634,0.000953407,0.000065907465,0.103688754,0.22415182,0.2338708,0.4185612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028581554,0.0008789027,0.060780186,0.0034706215,0.001105816,0.000010710163,0.000049572413,0.0015997944,0.0052916696,0.1126532,0.80818045,0.0031208952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001517368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.2336506e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57430965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008198541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009304233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55539984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993080992","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.67.045310","title":"Density dependence of critical magnetic fields at the metal-insulator bifurcation in two dimensions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montpellier","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Physics; Electron; Magnetic field; Bifurcation; Polarization (electrochemistry); Spin polarization; Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010854476659892616,"score_gpt":0.29964524136077997,"score_spread":0.2887907647008873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993080992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916014,0.00221598,0.0008808342,0.0015882123,0.000059930364,0.00031357884,0.000009762539,0.000008496269,0.003321798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809116,0.000057376616,0.00003879146,0.001498291,0.000036098503,0.000049208116,0.000010313103,0.000014242553,0.00020450486],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987286,0.0001722684,0.00033045257,0.00026611582,0.00020670492,0.00029587324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911565,0.0002791024,0.00007542179,0.00038789172,0.0000674803,0.00007446769],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002095074,0.00016951705,0.00036841506,0.00002463675,0.000074919066,0.000009315437,0.00013451345,0.000017662747,0.0028292083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002508349,0.00012239779,0.0001706166,0.0001904428,0.00013687853,0.000076871496,0.000028164852,0.00024208614,0.00037083906],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078150464,0.0023917526,0.14917961,0.0014687878,0.00016462023,0.000019720332,0.0009496869,0.00007423362,0.1333899,0.70277345,0.0064827693,0.003027291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030487974,0.00038118238,0.10137407,0.0012796418,0.0013791143,0.00002571684,0.00018174085,0.00094270945,0.2227686,0.6583855,0.008543837,0.001689083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008308055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026264826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08937871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019235797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040441053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99808234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993256176","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/16/10/009","title":"Helium-like donors in semiconductor quantum dots","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Quantum dot; Semiconductor; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Condensed matter physics; Impurity; Shallow donor; Physics; Harmonic potential; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008893398374258213,"score_gpt":0.22398656127065839,"score_spread":0.21509316289640018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993256176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99449015,0.00007669607,0.00316636,0.0005169638,0.00038074478,0.00008755761,0.000011918192,0.000006984852,0.0012626162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849784,0.0000051462725,0.00014720333,0.000576639,0.00053207047,0.0000033157983,0.000008238374,0.00003246672,0.00019707246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986294,0.000029948962,0.0005559173,0.00016719307,0.00023631634,0.00038120346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992187,0.000026154703,0.00034283206,0.00018549102,0.00010721165,0.00011961728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001616683,0.00021360329,0.0003914187,0.00010624387,0.000044281423,0.000044189088,0.00022560309,0.000044439254,0.0008111975],"category_scores_gemma":[8.0336844e-7,0.00018885396,0.00022222588,0.00018537878,0.000053461088,0.00037123423,0.000015307809,0.0005021133,0.00019882477],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005033386,0.0024243083,0.33880472,0.00017621057,0.0008380457,0.00016674295,0.0066596563,0.005937342,0.5254309,0.105688535,0.010752778,0.0026173943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013641195,0.0006229873,0.044937037,0.00045533228,0.00024783914,0.00006339774,0.0014936279,0.000068646026,0.16839838,0.7634525,0.0051795105,0.0014395748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094250885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004633671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65776396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007188105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017390604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88820434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993310329","doi":"10.1088/0305-4470/34/42/310","title":"On the most general boundary conditions for the Aharonov-Bohm scattering of a Dirac particle: helicity and Aharonov-Bohm symmetry conservation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; McMaster University","keywords":"Helicity; Physics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Eigenfunction; Conservation law; Symmetry (geometry); Aharonov–Bohm effect; Boundary value problem; Operator (biology); Mathematical physics; Magnetic flux; Scattering; Quantum mechanics; Classical mechanics; Magnetic field; Mathematics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Geometry","score_opus":0.01876708853930027,"score_gpt":0.25847599542019206,"score_spread":0.2397089068808918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993310329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729915,0.0001301713,0.023467699,0.0029583548,0.00004960864,0.00020251375,0.00005724625,0.000003935857,0.0001389207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985527,0.00002538903,0.00044416255,0.00039726376,0.0004319498,0.000023587241,0.000008462815,0.000013862045,0.00010264291],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903023,0.000036009038,0.00042687883,0.000114297574,0.00016921345,0.00022336244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990266,0.00038770342,0.0002577573,0.00014211451,0.00010471454,0.0000811008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031468162,0.00014981991,0.00028130927,0.000021134634,0.00029541302,0.000075687145,0.00012077201,0.000025442867,0.0000824307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011942951,0.00008601773,0.00012719193,0.0001238972,0.0002201138,0.0001463017,0.000022362863,0.00019418434,0.0000016703424],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007695167,0.00034401345,0.0029586088,0.000057125646,0.00024350308,8.3936646e-7,0.0003350901,0.00014878533,0.014331383,0.97655827,0.00093138625,0.004014059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013163146,0.00042402666,0.0065216017,0.000119015254,0.00029375032,0.000022229424,0.00027919418,0.040108465,0.01216762,0.9374715,0.0010422609,0.00023402629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025662128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001874138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03995968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011305917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050144197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35077012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993506361","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.101.246404","title":"Vortices, Zero Modes, and Fractionalization in the Bilayer-Graphene Exciton Condensate","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Zero mode; Condensed matter physics; Vortex; Hamiltonian (control theory); Fractionalization; Bilayer graphene; Exciton; Lattice (music); Bilayer; Parameter space; Zero (linguistics); Quantum mechanics; Zero temperature; Graphene; Membrane; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017232106906759324,"score_gpt":0.2632364140640884,"score_spread":0.24600430715732904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993506361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98954725,0.0030399102,0.0031840473,0.003138943,0.000018127559,0.0002711508,0.000004186591,0.000013343794,0.0007830447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924498,0.0017618274,0.00002242919,0.005532301,0.00011771191,0.00005685371,0.000041708085,0.00000999568,0.000007330898],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991702,0.00007596135,0.00018612992,0.000194156,0.00017750582,0.0001960837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996431,0.0000745926,0.00007488534,0.00015359608,0.00001435358,0.000039510614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112305184,0.00013071997,0.0002196613,0.000023466195,0.00009216957,0.0000125563665,0.00010272264,0.0000053560175,0.000053233907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002080506,0.00009059057,0.00008217494,0.00021454862,0.0000725499,0.00014750274,0.0000067839837,0.00016794432,0.000023224546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013122866,0.003004651,0.35230055,0.0025312507,0.00055533124,0.00007328334,0.00480051,0.0033910475,0.0994417,0.4779935,0.022889951,0.03288702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060224338,0.00052019645,0.59514433,0.0036751009,0.0012756338,0.00006025655,0.00040710383,0.0268317,0.0048074657,0.14709625,0.21010211,0.004057432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009542268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016040661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3308972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008666089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013380726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36941764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994372961","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.101.227203","title":"Intershell Exchange and Sequential Electrically Injected Spin Populations of InAs Quantum-Dot Shell States","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Shell (structure); Spin states; Materials science; Physics; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.025087650388787363,"score_gpt":0.2810230819527211,"score_spread":0.2559354315639337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994372961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931466,0.0031863034,0.0019982175,0.0009792818,0.000042044998,0.00033456413,0.000029426665,0.000030812647,0.00025274712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674666,0.0013036898,0.00010151508,0.0015029007,0.00015336178,0.000033472294,0.00012013574,0.00002350485,0.000014744546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987196,0.00008198322,0.00037398055,0.00028536544,0.00019361441,0.0003455127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994276,0.00004935049,0.00015864329,0.00020519091,0.000046656565,0.00011253254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008303246,0.00022198084,0.0005022303,0.00005982417,0.00008510579,0.000009589119,0.00014431207,0.000009644192,0.00015136004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004866984,0.00019507852,0.0001854606,0.00033248676,0.00013160997,0.00013787905,0.000027078018,0.0002271241,0.000026026095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036667497,0.0042793513,0.1334145,0.007951685,0.0012855482,0.000067644534,0.007161967,0.00041876256,0.6342906,0.13273726,0.042480405,0.03554558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0216164,0.009921164,0.4260233,0.017805018,0.0075074416,0.00015116805,0.0006865111,0.0516892,0.12720884,0.15355526,0.16755731,0.01627838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021149842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002718931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50708175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021964235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029726061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79550713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994789715","doi":"10.1142/s0218625x00000774","title":"THEORETICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF QUANTUM TRANSPORT THROUGH CARBON NANOTUBE DEVICES","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Review and Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Quantum tunnelling; Nanotube; Condensed matter physics; Carbon nanotube quantum dot; Materials science; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Ferromagnetism; Conductance; Superconductivity; Spin (aerodynamics); Ballistic conduction in single-walled carbon nanotubes; Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor; Quantum; Nanotechnology; Optical properties of carbon nanotubes; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Transistor; Field-effect transistor","score_opus":0.007899469106468026,"score_gpt":0.22832605066811748,"score_spread":0.22042658156164946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994789715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9686583,0.019397175,0.0001576506,0.004262191,0.000019650808,0.00022791643,0.000025708978,0.000018287941,0.007233068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938987,0.004101997,0.00016275953,0.0017137441,0.000025555066,0.000008195078,0.000037652935,0.000013470101,0.000037955062],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991031,0.000050735725,0.00031041662,0.00019995861,0.000107384905,0.00022837787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996609,0.000030179863,0.000057264042,0.00016957243,0.000014984512,0.000067108485],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014088419,0.00015616996,0.00036753493,0.000009252815,0.00005519785,0.0000054323364,0.00009319457,0.000021890784,0.0020447283],"category_scores_gemma":[6.325685e-7,0.00012704797,0.00009629546,0.00014515768,0.0002532305,0.00008671985,0.0000026851344,0.00012735277,0.000008687863],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023255274,0.00019407026,0.10853018,0.0027917002,0.00030719422,0.0000036882013,0.0014610507,0.00018561343,0.0057392516,0.87374914,0.00071787374,0.006296982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067712194,0.0011555848,0.097793795,0.014865341,0.009680741,0.000030795094,0.00118215,0.0024377487,0.027794747,0.23396723,0.5971665,0.0071541485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017533553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000195399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6397819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000042893826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026713982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995131281","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.76.165321","title":"Frequency quenching of microwave-induced resistance oscillations in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Charge (physics); Microwave; Fermi gas; Atomic physics; Quenching (fluorescence); Oscillation (cell signaling); Quasiparticle; Superconductivity; Nuclear physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01054076395306658,"score_gpt":0.29025452517443834,"score_spread":0.27971376122137176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995131281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990944,0.0028380796,0.0005232291,0.00027938467,0.00003120783,0.00033370347,0.000013455917,0.000015481884,0.0050214278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992569,0.000065650245,0.0003608946,0.0000820994,0.00012846886,0.000030041323,0.00004061707,0.000014737565,0.000020608106],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998439,0.00007300851,0.0005150041,0.00032187658,0.0002244259,0.00042669423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992113,0.00015189222,0.00017513028,0.00029879573,0.00007369988,0.00008915315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053904566,0.00018615018,0.0004887955,0.000045003944,0.0000586541,0.000005624279,0.0001454028,0.000018192928,0.000093847404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013916561,0.00016805615,0.00017976071,0.00045198033,0.000047798996,0.00011709227,0.000013640057,0.000313897,0.000019468409],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036628982,0.00096980634,0.0127747,0.00056564657,0.00005339205,0.0000030404462,0.00016915737,0.000039316074,0.4156719,0.5647847,0.00007884899,0.0048528328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001538656,0.00020707476,0.08172106,0.0027400712,0.00018707587,9.3361734e-7,0.000022073082,0.00011609997,0.13680542,0.77512413,0.000669418,0.00086796517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005413608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027631733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2788665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007038906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011120589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6853131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995699745","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.77.085303","title":"Diffusion of nonequilibrium carriers in low-dimensional structures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Diffusion; Excitation; Condensed matter physics; Observable; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Distribution (mathematics); Electron; Physics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008983702654665375,"score_gpt":0.252290678265985,"score_spread":0.24330697561131961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995699745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951043,0.0029550856,0.000026670528,0.00006721534,0.00003247578,0.00015866528,0.000015530934,0.000007913447,0.0016321038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999438,0.00027395986,0.000026211595,0.00007559185,0.00009821421,0.000012153987,0.00003642078,0.000010794551,0.00002866643],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999154,0.000030721956,0.00024210074,0.00017707233,0.0001839559,0.00021215994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961984,0.000033280314,0.000077185476,0.000169769,0.00002672772,0.00007321944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004110315,0.00013036009,0.00039546756,0.000023010181,0.00003082027,0.0000015041024,0.000107415966,0.000011369856,0.00029055236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031893428,0.000102895894,0.0001570049,0.00018362654,0.00007245972,0.0000639211,0.000018981398,0.00014722988,0.000015589849],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034989865,0.0054603387,0.31679624,0.007875216,0.0004412426,0.000061270344,0.003764465,0.002011053,0.18014492,0.44118407,0.007733375,0.0341779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073064715,0.0011383314,0.5917053,0.010116758,0.0005579966,0.000015538586,0.00016144374,0.010702987,0.07318633,0.28192315,0.019666523,0.0035191514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008853404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010003184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27490905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009933355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054324817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41959727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996276821","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/23/9/094213","title":"Temperature dependence of the zero-bias anomaly in the Anderson–Hubbard model: insights from an ensemble of two-site systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Anomaly (physics); Kinetic energy; Simple (philosophy); Energy (signal processing); Measure (data warehouse); Transition metal","score_opus":0.023442880340390115,"score_gpt":0.22948986624487702,"score_spread":0.20604698590448692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996276821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99528426,0.00013541286,0.0029269634,0.000059380844,0.00012291655,0.00014656538,0.000033652228,0.000002260031,0.0012885975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994838,0.0000020572245,0.00010072258,0.00019205865,0.00014382123,0.0000034218087,0.0000058247742,0.000019956842,0.00004830491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854153,0.0001719315,0.0005756153,0.00014915706,0.0003605808,0.00020119082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986545,0.000057891237,0.0006671631,0.00038910814,0.00017910355,0.000052262687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020434022,0.00018744759,0.00041889714,0.00004906149,0.000055710327,0.000032175667,0.0004881954,0.000050461345,0.00005633713],"category_scores_gemma":[9.199861e-7,0.000108517226,0.00020841007,0.00016926213,0.000082190076,0.00034901375,0.00001942218,0.00045314917,0.000004462566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004335144,0.001297288,0.3701545,0.00013014645,0.00057080266,0.000020409798,0.040466804,0.013096954,0.53459495,0.037619803,0.0013901728,0.000224665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006238955,0.0006963596,0.115702935,0.00075633294,0.0007194697,0.000027539105,0.006216573,0.004801518,0.38625732,0.477627,0.000060494942,0.0008954881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044218637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003134167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4400072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000141063265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011972587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4425204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996343972","doi":"10.1109/tnano.2014.2315502","title":"Statistical Delay Modeling for Single-Electron-Based Circuits","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electronic circuit; Computer science; Probabilistic logic; Markov process; Quantum tunnelling; Stochastic process; Electronic engineering; Process (computing); Electron; Statistical model; Algorithm; Computer engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Optoelectronics; Statistics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01432684897952875,"score_gpt":0.2352312052812562,"score_spread":0.22090435630172747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996343972","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.075118095,0.000010229298,0.9232699,0.00038569243,0.00020752127,0.00027222154,0.00010143199,0.00022013098,0.00041477312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978705,8.458096e-7,0.0016156754,0.00011237434,0.000059982158,0.0002041405,0.000033575237,0.000045662273,0.00005724757],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859387,0.000030234614,0.00028580593,0.00039851377,0.00011149083,0.0005801085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993628,0.00014670713,0.000051683124,0.0003034842,0.000058309466,0.00007696029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012081505,0.0002235935,0.00027549,0.00020136351,0.00024387964,0.000018458502,0.00019039174,0.00017448023,0.00016294631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021612561,0.00023163453,0.00013402321,0.00019336825,0.00008351468,0.000052250656,3.47312e-7,0.00038586362,0.00003730092],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000271453,0.001647113,0.000036904716,0.00006375023,0.0002501897,0.0000021619007,0.000090422494,0.41382533,0.1246979,0.16885205,0.00008515312,0.29017758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020092092,0.0014311284,0.0000010743657,0.000020563646,0.00013969027,0.0000030284157,0.00003345057,0.53693044,0.41356954,0.04290619,0.0024598618,0.0004958329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032699543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016937436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9227524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052386597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007413015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94457823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996361363","doi":"10.1139/p10-108","title":"Fractional orbital occupation of spin and charge in artificial atoms","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Coulomb; Atomic orbital; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Atomic physics; Core charge; Charge (physics); Valence (chemistry); Core electron; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.018946914837721457,"score_gpt":0.22334235878105346,"score_spread":0.204395443943332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996361363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99598336,0.00004545605,0.0021907107,0.000019431043,0.00009871692,0.000031604708,0.000028459337,6.800104e-7,0.0016016028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996767,7.924253e-7,0.00007484827,0.000008914077,0.00021413654,6.4436995e-7,0.00000732073,0.000006130865,0.000010530237],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994813,0.000011155515,0.00024159487,0.00005489207,0.000065492146,0.00014553871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995842,0.0000075350454,0.00015865851,0.000043472457,0.000061413826,0.00014469858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085964246,0.000062920735,0.00013557884,0.0000784601,0.000031139727,0.0000069931716,0.000054105712,0.000019034303,0.0003348074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013977766,0.00006311659,0.00004756229,0.000098673896,0.000044545734,0.00017216084,0.0000013631213,0.00014480576,0.0000041342455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061632934,0.00012627966,0.6614093,0.000014729949,0.000069601585,0.000015817259,0.0027767443,0.000023081713,0.0013689459,0.31929415,0.00018883513,0.014650851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012649453,0.00050394394,0.61926425,0.00011439016,0.00008231457,0.000012549127,0.0010148628,0.0004039242,0.03542676,0.3405378,0.00094669894,0.00042759356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044102375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012600335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042145073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022616106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037254157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.666699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996568164","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.98.196402","title":"Low-Field Phase Diagram of the Spin Hall Effect in the Mesoscopic Regime","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Hong Kong; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Mesoscopic physics; Physics; Quantum Hall effect; Phase diagram; Zeeman effect; Zeeman energy; Spin (aerodynamics); Hall effect; Conductance; Magnetic field; Phase (matter); Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007170290816062882,"score_gpt":0.29511011713284196,"score_spread":0.28793982631677906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996568164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900455,0.001269063,0.0008831361,0.0058854935,0.000057056808,0.00059714407,0.0000034584957,0.0000065199565,0.0012526624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918457,0.00008443384,0.0000051885027,0.007816532,0.00018433179,0.000040208528,0.000007093722,0.000010164246,0.0000063001453],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988988,0.00012576979,0.00027370828,0.00017314122,0.00020939014,0.00031916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916714,0.0002773711,0.00011494636,0.00039249437,0.000009085207,0.00003893785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005202021,0.00016104485,0.00034652153,0.000016995895,0.00004301401,0.000009050297,0.00038189403,0.000007633234,0.000038221184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001072282,0.00008342153,0.00028207837,0.00030606153,0.000059055314,0.000050762937,0.00001645404,0.00031735454,0.000019440222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033713557,0.0071307537,0.06758429,0.007477812,0.00054856995,0.000043168195,0.00420291,0.00008723304,0.18850566,0.09446941,0.042178575,0.5874345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020347442,0.006283376,0.17368674,0.026138222,0.0030884813,0.0000072791836,0.0003222383,0.0011732663,0.61192477,0.044559345,0.10802331,0.004445545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008815628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037002985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5829889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011729127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016001717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34018314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996637315","doi":"10.1016/j.sse.2009.03.003","title":"Current conduction models in the high temperature single-electron transistor","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid-State Electronics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Thermionic emission; Thermal conduction; Transistor; Coulomb blockade; Electron; Materials science; Current (fluid); Condensed matter physics; Monte Carlo method; Conduction electron; Optoelectronics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Voltage; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011956826085221152,"score_gpt":0.24640023759428642,"score_spread":0.23444341150906528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996637315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990971,0.0034910038,0.0018761693,0.0014590935,0.00019195059,0.000508206,0.000032152526,0.00007785822,0.0013925256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987603,0.00026819747,0.000025182613,0.00024357924,0.00026151078,0.000042033604,0.00024215704,0.000032345204,0.00012468698],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755615,0.00012633226,0.00042721818,0.0004587853,0.0003209586,0.0011105478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993455,0.000030232222,0.00010999685,0.00036514964,0.00006393372,0.00008518481],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031028056,0.00036813947,0.000347264,0.00012080994,0.00020811585,0.000092905815,0.00036096628,0.00007308635,0.000057132762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011662848,0.0002929162,0.00016726095,0.00052470557,0.000045638266,0.00036057743,0.0000044461763,0.0010982878,0.000014327633],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072318816,0.004136067,0.00044897498,0.000071365495,0.00024881514,0.000016213507,0.010151639,0.027218344,0.1660542,0.69807893,0.004569892,0.088282384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034042615,0.0024138053,0.0013842591,0.00007635794,0.0001814681,0.000013191829,0.00051554054,0.0023376294,0.081443146,0.8703818,0.0363554,0.0014931577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044863657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009272605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17230287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020181689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002453497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996915735","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.78.125316","title":"Fractionalized quantum spin Hall effect","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Physics; Quantum Hall effect; Quantum spin Hall effect; Spin (aerodynamics); Fractional quantum Hall effect; Electron; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01335859126874645,"score_gpt":0.29721027459667665,"score_spread":0.2838516833279302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996915735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.937711,0.014476538,0.0021933785,0.000991995,0.00017638618,0.00075634697,0.000028238455,0.00010833061,0.043557763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757993,0.0012404238,0.000023727898,0.0002755438,0.00043500765,0.0000952045,0.000076447715,0.000020287458,0.000253418],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897766,0.00006719194,0.00020613198,0.0002478539,0.00020814208,0.00029299426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994504,0.00008766228,0.00008058579,0.00023444627,0.000030560706,0.00011636855],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008650753,0.00019434538,0.0004712105,0.000015123663,0.00012106528,0.0000065780137,0.00013593062,0.000012155689,0.00093986164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006441777,0.00015024775,0.00032677533,0.00017022264,0.00005078505,0.000112023175,0.000011909927,0.00022638848,0.0009958223],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016678614,0.0027655074,0.03310665,0.0026994674,0.000672649,0.00005289645,0.00032623258,0.000025844005,0.010825237,0.8319973,0.05402784,0.063333616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034127769,0.0011732903,0.030273447,0.0022491657,0.00076594023,0.00002864293,0.000011219468,0.0019664937,0.010012404,0.1882248,0.75987464,0.0020071566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007607368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3776144e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7058468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014416107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049604612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998060682","doi":"10.1139/p04-082","title":"Electron-spin polarization in both magnetically and electrically modulated nanostructures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Physics; Spin polarization; Spintronics; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Heterojunction; Polarization (electrochemistry); Nanostructure; Ferromagnetism; Spin (aerodynamics); Voltage; Spin Hall effect; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0034684028098772852,"score_gpt":0.19342376156485808,"score_spread":0.1899553587549808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998060682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99397874,0.000498654,0.0040283073,0.00040240114,0.000041810814,0.00007314187,0.000010302994,0.0000033310575,0.0009633358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990967,0.000007437498,0.00035820736,0.00011837369,0.00031261082,7.924646e-7,0.000011931767,0.00001663272,0.000077329256],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990778,0.000027771186,0.0002968614,0.000111940986,0.00010019647,0.0003854612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941665,0.0000135682485,0.000113402726,0.000076741584,0.00007080892,0.0003088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008532403,0.00012774076,0.0001955916,0.00012528626,0.00006729027,0.00004708838,0.00012024853,0.00004188458,0.00010783649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036195465,0.00012505491,0.000052663538,0.00025643254,0.0000459303,0.0001768386,0.0000023468328,0.0003181168,0.0000025069146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011960054,0.00020406088,0.28368953,0.000031415293,0.00023049949,0.000045897348,0.0018235906,0.0046597575,0.11012255,0.3427068,0.0012905905,0.2550757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046716724,0.0015986714,0.66318494,0.00013342213,0.00020256542,0.00005546198,0.00014528153,0.0060210032,0.04649354,0.255838,0.020283489,0.0013719421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015962562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002319981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3794954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007729204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063746684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5099591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998069546","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.85.5432","title":"Optically Injected Spin Currents in Semiconductors","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Semiconductor; Condensed matter physics; Symmetry (geometry); Absorption (acoustics); Current (fluid); Photon; Interference (communication); Phase (matter); Spin current; Field (mathematics); Magnetic field; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Optics; Magnetization","score_opus":0.010291784730224466,"score_gpt":0.2771820598483683,"score_spread":0.26689027511814384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998069546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99449205,0.0010045352,0.000043218268,0.0012889524,0.0000379416,0.00025602325,0.000009211338,0.000029134471,0.0028389154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966869,0.0004341208,0.00003719244,0.0024951468,0.00019005442,0.000048656522,0.00005902537,0.000019483374,0.000029439936],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878407,0.00005666128,0.0002872735,0.00029419857,0.00016543172,0.00041236292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958986,0.000030115363,0.0000423575,0.0002201831,0.00001104745,0.00010643397],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079004574,0.00020206737,0.0003905737,0.00002955174,0.000030590272,0.000014777365,0.00019462522,0.000006586248,0.0022256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021030341,0.00017587328,0.0001650966,0.00032417933,0.000048708556,0.00013817335,0.0000089441355,0.00030656875,0.00050753047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017403347,0.0065628905,0.23032066,0.003556394,0.0005974719,0.00006110879,0.0023176055,0.0013102035,0.14582805,0.02960194,0.029070653,0.550599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017811028,0.0016438721,0.3165373,0.031575322,0.0022420576,0.000016609223,0.0003220192,0.010518063,0.020588543,0.03739921,0.54684156,0.0145044075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045241857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.17394e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53609455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025387182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021535765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998423047","doi":"10.1063/1.1459489","title":"Tunable negative differential resistance controlled by spin blockade in single-electron transistors","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Coulomb blockade; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Heterojunction; Transistor; Spin (aerodynamics); Biasing; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Spin transistor; Optoelectronics; Spin polarization; Voltage; Physics; Spin Hall effect","score_opus":0.006745321629206874,"score_gpt":0.18490056954222972,"score_spread":0.17815524791302284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998423047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710533,0.00009811671,0.009843052,0.00076750526,0.00007326743,0.000616973,0.000036661546,0.00005974129,0.017451372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983683,0.000004213517,0.00006886805,0.0003869969,0.00027351253,0.00020697297,0.00008456164,0.000055032968,0.00055153866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800354,0.000044724875,0.0004127388,0.0005022663,0.00026023717,0.00077650667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993801,0.00007702471,0.00015591727,0.00027081487,0.000015134776,0.00010101403],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059253714,0.00038494347,0.0005999041,0.000058723035,0.00013561465,0.000051762698,0.0002330728,0.00005130768,0.00039252115],"category_scores_gemma":[6.219123e-7,0.0003950111,0.00018958432,0.00032639387,0.000106577805,0.00011892162,0.000008713132,0.00042559826,0.00004623214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005615485,0.0009275564,0.00046194342,0.000024578696,0.00022716902,0.0000024694575,0.0012825136,0.00036965465,0.96562105,0.02091169,0.008308109,0.001301715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0453902,0.0003231034,0.0010644894,0.000109994886,0.00048477825,3.695581e-7,0.0004720894,0.0010835218,0.9125908,0.021098292,0.01409633,0.0032860371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000845055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016988548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05303026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010509518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012999587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998464416","doi":"10.1063/1.1456943","title":"Coherent control of an optically injected ballistic spin-polarized current in bulk GaAs","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Coherent control; Current (fluid); Transverse plane; Absorption (acoustics); Photon; Materials science; Atomic physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Laser","score_opus":0.011947534204240435,"score_gpt":0.23902774760368772,"score_spread":0.22708021339944728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998464416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96621746,0.00018899284,0.031054875,0.000017299833,0.00012868206,0.0002338609,0.000028537388,0.0000079614065,0.0021223347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914205,0.00001403796,0.00038356098,0.000018619254,0.00039284292,0.000007219284,0.000012917061,0.000022622642,0.000006106323],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984222,0.00003123247,0.00074757286,0.00015357453,0.0003248388,0.00032058547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896765,0.000056669243,0.00050671597,0.00018400172,0.00012747603,0.00015749641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001772653,0.0002060703,0.0005733401,0.00007316312,0.000034557437,0.00002430155,0.00025048535,0.000037786645,0.00029437704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020032026,0.00018167091,0.00016224028,0.00023277308,0.000058632457,0.00012760835,0.000009857575,0.00052950246,0.0000114677805],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030746316,0.019350981,0.021591282,0.0003395123,0.001446972,0.000037155143,0.008851893,0.05291641,0.31040075,0.44913286,0.0004900786,0.13236746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.09316454,0.0075883255,0.07417948,0.0011815381,0.0026452588,0.000022531141,0.0021842984,0.25117785,0.07450091,0.48220015,0.0065507675,0.004604343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011153888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23589984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039882216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007173517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7408325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998472231","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.104.186803","title":"Inelastic Backaction due to Quantum Point Contact Charge Fluctuations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Mesoscopic physics; Quantum point contact; Shot noise; Quantum mechanics; Charge (physics); Noise (video); Quantum; Quantum noise; Quantum electrodynamics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Detector; Quantum well","score_opus":0.009004836393368102,"score_gpt":0.2603154184008034,"score_spread":0.25131058200743533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998472231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96960443,0.00013556948,0.014721337,0.012873806,0.00036529847,0.00058678375,0.00003414381,0.00006274643,0.0016158867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992846,0.000026100905,0.0000602644,0.0061252844,0.0006864371,0.00012681907,0.000082074956,0.00002553442,0.000021500075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988794,0.00003316487,0.00025444594,0.00029373146,0.00017918789,0.0003600691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993057,0.00007718987,0.000082259925,0.00030045814,0.00003934077,0.00019502513],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119141296,0.0002087516,0.00037905696,0.000039545615,0.00010301887,0.000027297208,0.00016402123,0.0000080443115,0.0012743797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001171441,0.00017883879,0.00020621509,0.00023537819,0.00002473677,0.00016980435,0.0000150613905,0.00039787902,0.0015722936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018458788,0.0004567845,0.0007241773,0.0003189309,0.00011672095,0.0000040503955,0.0003009644,0.000027525128,0.7275772,0.24755302,0.014889441,0.008012729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006223274,0.001863324,0.146473,0.005853308,0.0030789562,0.000041600422,0.00019843409,0.022840582,0.04699167,0.096085414,0.6615782,0.008772232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005709463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032629812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6805855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018028222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000288438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998535635","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.89.175901","title":"Four-Terminal Thermal Conductance of Mesoscopic Dielectric Systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Conductance; Terminal (telecommunication); Thermal conductivity; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Monotonic function; Thermal; Dielectric; Conductor; Physics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.021583999671099013,"score_gpt":0.2508825724531681,"score_spread":0.22929857278206908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998535635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97638327,0.016323764,0.00043460276,0.0008747385,0.000091578,0.00036525942,0.000012695975,0.000025034818,0.0054890816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982826,0.00047226678,0.0000143141915,0.0007906658,0.0002876617,0.000055637887,0.000008116846,0.000018039262,0.00007067303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988753,0.00006415299,0.00029355576,0.00022411514,0.00020285924,0.00033998193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942845,0.00005527479,0.0001601131,0.00025513428,0.000026218333,0.00007478028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000719384,0.00018691647,0.000500937,0.000025319488,0.000043849766,0.000011204213,0.00020332025,0.000006125553,0.00035349536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001873658,0.00015147675,0.00019833849,0.00023318497,0.000060858663,0.000106158506,0.000009526627,0.00018595206,0.00011421226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006532146,0.0034739694,0.036837522,0.0155214975,0.0015933987,0.00008909759,0.0017521634,0.00081427104,0.60995334,0.20935082,0.03875191,0.08179668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024165722,0.007725884,0.084604,0.061206955,0.012884957,0.00014603496,0.00048436486,0.15703769,0.1068792,0.014504003,0.5082144,0.022146745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023124834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.0900086e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50307417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014464612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008716134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6177042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998556679","doi":"10.1016/s0038-1098(00)00311-2","title":"A theory of excitons in the presence and absence of disorder for spatially separated electrons and holes in nanostructures","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exciton; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Semiconductor; Lattice (music); Biexciton; Dissociation (chemistry); Nanostructure; Materials science; Chemistry; Molecular physics; Chemical physics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01158262038516927,"score_gpt":0.2758384571363434,"score_spread":0.26425583675117414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998556679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966191,0.0010929443,0.0007566015,0.0002534033,0.0000024082753,0.0003074742,0.000114777475,0.0000029263854,0.0008503797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989351,0.0006944044,0.00020768974,0.000010569251,0.0000022494944,0.00006596688,0.000040400682,0.0000053416725,0.00003829916],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994053,0.00011380742,0.00021082854,0.00008802881,0.000042122625,0.00013988256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923193,0.00030215512,0.00005790857,0.00036898712,0.00002428344,0.000014745832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017755791,0.00007074804,0.00013209475,0.000041006308,0.00007189481,0.000008681083,0.00028090557,0.000014310384,0.000021918333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004326051,0.000055740085,0.000019742753,0.0001501103,0.0003062775,0.00005792545,0.000019356454,0.00011097619,1.3447524e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043452816,0.0010641172,0.24401456,0.00013320157,0.00015616887,3.4874515e-7,0.06678323,0.0032118964,0.017580966,0.56171983,0.00006891493,0.10483222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014238745,0.00024683587,0.35350725,0.000095448275,0.000033708984,9.561792e-7,0.002794934,0.004601729,0.002498625,0.63299656,0.0015378498,0.0002622359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041304345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011348685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109492674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027725825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044966255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22730148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998778489","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.64.024426","title":"Ballistic spin-polarized transport and Rashba spin precession in semiconductor nanowires","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":406,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Rashba effect; Condensed matter physics; Spin transistor; Ballistic conduction; Physics; Spin–orbit interaction; Hamiltonian (control theory); Spin (aerodynamics); Spintronics; Spin polarization; Electron; Conductance; Spin Hall effect; Quantum mechanics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.011326114538615864,"score_gpt":0.3022350065537375,"score_spread":0.2909088920151216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998778489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917602,0.00251535,0.0006245734,0.0011564004,0.000070017886,0.0005139261,0.000024868708,0.00003212027,0.0033025634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670327,0.00069991354,0.000038118145,0.0015530254,0.00018255913,0.00008128856,0.000094305244,0.000039376635,0.00060814415],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825346,0.00008283147,0.00046129694,0.0004887581,0.0002112139,0.0005024338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993096,0.00006732544,0.00012218524,0.00029637865,0.00003502199,0.00016950851],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015825115,0.00033365178,0.0006778013,0.0000554856,0.00006731817,0.00002596797,0.00018073694,0.00004045956,0.0029543587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038370745,0.00028071937,0.00017302147,0.00022696992,0.00008485166,0.00021496904,0.000019722247,0.00035562657,0.00027034825],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026170924,0.0013594847,0.5278558,0.0023246566,0.00020582655,0.00007427524,0.00080636714,0.000004683871,0.43805185,0.0151620535,0.004571313,0.0093219485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013365285,0.00067106786,0.6382494,0.010805497,0.0014747725,0.00004043832,0.00024061321,0.0012056123,0.032798704,0.19379587,0.1022452,0.005107516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014007644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015495538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40525314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023678333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048868405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999033039","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.76.195103","title":"Kinetic energy functional for a two-dimensional electron system","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Fermi gas; Physics; Thomas–Fermi model; Orbital-free density functional theory; Limit (mathematics); Density functional theory; Kinetic energy; Electron; Fermi energy; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Quantum mechanics; Energy (signal processing); Electron density; Statistical physics; Local-density approximation; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010081594582259368,"score_gpt":0.2646476415948058,"score_spread":0.2545660470125464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999033039","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4045961,0.044759735,0.47049582,0.0012537299,0.001011009,0.002604284,0.00016203095,0.00046587375,0.07465144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796695,0.000016937507,0.00008289446,0.000324955,0.0010723642,0.00011685009,0.00017270146,0.000023585724,0.00022276997],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987844,0.000020399018,0.00026763813,0.00027337033,0.0002051444,0.00044902271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994201,0.00012458078,0.00008795222,0.0001663782,0.000074951415,0.00012605342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021053069,0.00018335736,0.0003549934,0.000023997249,0.00009177084,0.000008815499,0.00009363188,0.000012005925,0.00012037588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021700998,0.00015131953,0.00028444975,0.0001604355,0.000024551082,0.000054506578,0.000009526568,0.00010988836,0.000057278576],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005564271,0.00023475639,0.00010010158,0.00038546347,0.000080472906,7.503472e-7,0.00000733322,0.000052808864,0.008418965,0.97659576,0.0022494728,0.011818467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008866447,0.0022907034,0.0058024307,0.0054676477,0.0024331892,0.000027907621,0.0000677277,0.014126082,0.13054796,0.28665656,0.5398632,0.003850131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004345052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025845845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6899392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042225824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049847084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61706316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999071172","doi":"10.1063/1.3063690","title":"Transport properties of AlGaAs/GaAs parabolic quantum wells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetoresistance; Quantum well; Electron; Slab; Conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Materials science; Quantum Hall effect; Physics; Optics; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Geophysics","score_opus":0.011492759389567838,"score_gpt":0.21073279128860462,"score_spread":0.19924003189903677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999071172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98346806,0.00019411584,0.0057762186,0.00007314652,0.000090133595,0.0001423155,0.000009946748,0.000010971183,0.010235073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999084,0.00002838062,0.00017525996,0.000085793174,0.0005569378,0.000002427554,0.0000066722755,0.00002018701,0.0000403429],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985323,0.000011439725,0.0006713341,0.00013728213,0.0003339978,0.00031365565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903053,0.00001138449,0.00053264655,0.0001925632,0.00011868582,0.000114202165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016450863,0.00021806393,0.00054672244,0.000055250348,0.0000588467,0.000012209988,0.0002647935,0.00004144925,0.00007430812],"category_scores_gemma":[2.9823627e-7,0.00017303876,0.00028079457,0.0002095344,0.000068427995,0.00015932697,0.000003790929,0.00033927,0.00001111072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010558089,0.002168062,0.0031378234,0.00010846988,0.0005546599,0.0000073736046,0.0041397405,0.015434135,0.4512851,0.49713704,0.00074084144,0.024230966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027708851,0.00081033545,0.008755682,0.00017139358,0.0003941742,0.000004617583,0.00077961455,0.000625045,0.7021444,0.27624205,0.0066348,0.0006670023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011521303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.800012e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25085932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014542111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013828122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7056316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999197750","doi":"10.1134/1.1577763","title":"Anomalous spin-orbit effects in a strained InGaAs/InP quantum well structure","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spin–orbit interaction; Quantum well; Electron; Scattering; Spin (aerodynamics); Spins; Asymmetry; Physics; Orbit (dynamics); Rashba effect; Solid-state physics; Coupling (piping); Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Spintronics","score_opus":0.003106862232511808,"score_gpt":0.2163418731533428,"score_spread":0.213235010920831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999197750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934032,0.00028845438,0.004251378,0.00017335576,0.00016663402,0.00011839724,0.0000054922393,0.0000052965447,0.0015878162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991209,0.0000021193666,0.00023872821,0.000379406,0.00022597096,0.0000027405663,0.000004248375,0.000022658114,0.0000032381165],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987983,0.000099549776,0.00036121625,0.00018387879,0.00020126087,0.00035576822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949646,0.00007113345,0.00015063639,0.000106155385,0.000019118092,0.0001564988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001325492,0.0002346443,0.00036667235,0.000057667643,0.00006627144,0.000043984102,0.00012136568,0.00003865249,0.0002992988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030720557,0.00018807607,0.00014184519,0.00012554503,0.00028280838,0.00016663765,0.000013956334,0.0004167229,0.000003866084],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079307545,0.0002291347,0.00403458,0.000012401011,0.000052947886,0.000028260172,0.00048055965,0.0000141431465,0.26005855,0.7347898,0.000036118112,0.00018421422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037436518,0.0008655015,0.002172841,0.000120453486,0.00006399436,0.000032403485,0.00088442717,0.00018725144,0.3475378,0.6437464,0.00013268394,0.00051262346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075240832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.205329e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09104341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034830882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029685178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7669519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999231106","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.83.235309","title":"High-density limit of the two-dimensional electron liquid with Rashba spin-orbit coupling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Spin–orbit interaction; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Orbit (dynamics); Coupling (piping); Limit (mathematics); Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Materials science","score_opus":0.013417150508599627,"score_gpt":0.24841084680044642,"score_spread":0.2349936962918468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999231106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99585843,0.0014072151,0.00018676504,0.00015607841,0.00004316553,0.0003221586,0.0000072893063,0.000020186453,0.0019986837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993301,0.00008591758,0.00008737302,0.00019961216,0.00018125476,0.000026042924,0.0000146071925,0.00002244666,0.00005265811],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883497,0.000032998676,0.00025850322,0.00026556628,0.00026513328,0.000342832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921834,0.00003738279,0.00018890566,0.00038340013,0.00008718179,0.00008480113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013849536,0.00021329586,0.00047884343,0.000011915027,0.00009453357,0.000004627583,0.00024199522,0.000013051994,0.00024096771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002790812,0.00012630869,0.0002282123,0.00022547161,0.00010018304,0.00007820759,0.00003659596,0.00029075984,0.000048155023],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007403088,0.0029158953,0.011471874,0.0012806323,0.0007692453,0.000005310977,0.0004614767,0.0005360041,0.07041085,0.90614086,0.0007336598,0.0045338823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00278787,0.0029272814,0.0370778,0.0051782406,0.001997217,0.000006085961,0.000029521683,0.0010920606,0.8681466,0.07614612,0.0029044957,0.0017067229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026393787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008523707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82999474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016311893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086516084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51507187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999561312","doi":"10.1063/1.4848373","title":"Power spectra and auto correlation analysis of hyperfine-induced long period oscillations in the tunneling current of coupled quantum dots","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Download; Quantum dot; Physics; Quantum tunnelling; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01583544800106843,"score_gpt":0.24432792461430775,"score_spread":0.22849247661323932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999561312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99140507,0.000076054,0.007114224,0.0001860144,0.000031235973,0.0002624478,0.000006663574,0.000009223278,0.00090909377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998662,0.000012193735,0.00003193487,0.0000061840537,0.000018181545,0.000028825922,0.000021733267,0.000006857382,0.000007907396],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990132,0.000008761522,0.00038009905,0.00020894484,0.00018333462,0.00020570065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993707,0.000037430433,0.00020968179,0.00008992123,0.00025166164,0.000040638715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019800488,0.00013650111,0.00030331928,0.00020603844,0.00006630109,0.00005176787,0.0001364491,0.000032901153,0.00038804227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008369466,0.0001060585,0.0000781175,0.0006640145,0.000057499787,0.00023861125,0.000012991863,0.00018388467,0.0000034188308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011433554,0.00012858385,0.9134868,0.00003066605,0.00013679054,8.480342e-8,0.0107694995,0.000056806148,0.024653256,0.049745236,0.0000070338183,0.0009738119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028613504,0.00008609137,0.714299,0.000044053595,0.00021037861,2.9958224e-7,0.00346026,0.27710092,0.00022765539,0.0041378704,0.000009265086,0.00013803564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003511471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000141965065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27704412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012285218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060715243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43249398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999603785","doi":"10.1038/nature00976","title":"Allowed and forbidden transitions in artificial hydrogen and helium atoms","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":369,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic physics; Quantum dot; Physics; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Atomic orbital; Principal quantum number; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Quantum dissipation","score_opus":0.00687728444647973,"score_gpt":0.2120530869650283,"score_spread":0.20517580251854858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999603785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99319017,0.0012385171,0.00006584448,0.0013203247,0.000029783761,0.00010131268,0.000032752905,0.00001452457,0.0040067523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949867,0.000015797797,0.00003428002,0.00014033553,0.00010268648,0.000009098191,0.000025358842,0.000008987526,0.00016480096],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949116,0.000010163683,0.00009756433,0.0001576324,0.00006218767,0.0001812774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998465,0.000008481047,0.000014943258,0.00006730227,0.000008354228,0.000054372416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040214116,0.000088689434,0.00010705693,0.000042049065,0.000058363716,0.000017849938,0.00003734488,0.00016886463,0.000362057],"category_scores_gemma":[4.6276313e-7,0.00008421644,0.000027512508,0.00009375321,0.000028945957,0.00007612699,0.0000041034277,0.0006118347,0.000008150174],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024354571,0.0016579095,0.17325361,0.00017852521,0.00047478863,0.00007628296,0.021091249,0.0000608984,0.057124883,0.58759344,0.008914629,0.14933021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011976824,0.0009563636,0.18724482,0.000292241,0.00053243735,0.000044093136,0.0048799138,0.034540858,0.037746944,0.58854544,0.1292465,0.0039935526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020259375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051428608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14533667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004862673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051231764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39642704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000611714","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0701013","title":"Realization of a Room-Temperature Spin Dynamo: The Spin Rectification Effect","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Rectification; Dynamo; Physics; Precession; Spin (aerodynamics); Spinplasmonics; Spins; Spin Hall effect; Realization (probability); Spin wave; Ferromagnetism; Symmetry (geometry); Electron; Spin polarization; Voltage; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.016242242676455958,"score_gpt":0.1803563339231118,"score_spread":0.16411409124665582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000611714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9535906,0.00007300884,0.03967742,0.00003925943,0.00020855236,0.0005205765,0.0000835522,0.00005179501,0.005755264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997564,0.000022286837,0.000011715547,0.000008060689,0.0001503867,0.0000041256567,0.0007965874,0.000026250724,0.0014165851],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987109,0.0001825935,0.00024263002,0.0005427337,0.00007702446,0.00024413271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877316,0.000049514125,0.00034821467,0.0006692006,0.00010947693,0.0000504408],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026227164,0.0002818129,0.00032523673,0.000110105015,0.0001489683,0.000034922403,0.0004167972,0.00018281378,0.00009610524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029428995,0.0002461619,0.00024381303,0.00042046123,0.00007397884,0.000090217625,0.00007361984,0.0005306886,0.000014548144],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031893392,0.00043339666,0.12686989,0.00047764473,0.00054666214,0.000014161303,0.00040038073,0.2605779,0.004432017,0.60155094,0.002300393,0.0020777178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007143859,0.0014969704,0.3045907,0.0017040127,0.0042784708,0.000003899226,0.0009043901,0.15536413,0.056003343,0.45633873,0.007171524,0.004999998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001462232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008597412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1777208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008534738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108673914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000708306","doi":"10.1126/science.1244152","title":"1D-1D Coulomb Drag Signature of a Luttinger Liquid","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Coulomb; Condensed matter physics; Luttinger liquid; Physics; Quantum; Crossover; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.0038916728826884463,"score_gpt":0.22055537405968006,"score_spread":0.21666370117699163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000708306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9686903,0.00006828418,0.0048630373,0.00014501472,0.00013462958,0.0000673136,0.0000062629483,0.000019446317,0.026005741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931365,7.405318e-7,0.00021001746,0.000067858084,0.00009349466,0.0000037344919,0.000002758308,0.000005542571,0.0003022261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990646,0.000011589109,0.00013331625,0.00022535044,0.00024691474,0.00031817702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995378,0.000023716668,0.00006983736,0.00021321203,0.000071935596,0.000083473125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041237037,0.000083934756,0.000120097844,0.000054476463,0.00012816167,0.0000202302,0.00032752412,0.000018934992,0.0002926276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006023159,0.000069734015,0.000046352427,0.00038598233,0.00029482794,0.00015448214,0.000021652892,0.00012408731,0.000030063164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055581175,0.00023414312,0.024059301,0.000038817187,0.000021065478,5.451256e-7,0.0022016591,0.0002418089,0.64045614,0.31969732,0.0005596111,0.012434007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014090068,0.0014851793,0.038771737,0.00014329249,0.00006483547,0.0000014281096,0.0007582092,0.0050796354,0.8168586,0.07127274,0.06307934,0.0010760394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024384119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.338951e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24842457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008782218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011511778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3204067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000910672","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2003.11.233","title":"How to probe a fractionally charged quasihole?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Magnetic field; Perturbation (astronomy); Compressibility; Electron; Anomaly (physics); Exciton; Thermal; Condensed matter physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.005110397160196109,"score_gpt":0.20498908144996297,"score_spread":0.19987868428976685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000910672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954454,0.0003150429,0.0009870882,0.0017379444,0.00039566486,0.0005142134,0.00011107647,0.000058386286,0.000435226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820167,0.0000015629562,0.00024076337,0.00018810885,0.00075919216,0.00006560985,0.00008946401,0.000033957025,0.000419676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984383,0.000029632056,0.00023845202,0.00048205987,0.0003758426,0.0004357344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999271,0.000033154723,0.00011906176,0.00022103047,0.000103077895,0.00025269084],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007007342,0.00031528602,0.00037558697,0.00008109382,0.00029709205,0.00014466853,0.0001310357,0.000055851277,0.000046279267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032060077,0.00025397155,0.00011663649,0.00018979693,0.000051325853,0.00022023496,0.000032594628,0.00021219758,0.000032129017],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016562403,0.00029209154,0.0022245802,0.000110192246,0.00030081117,0.0000082051665,0.0006355486,0.0021009017,0.507227,0.48402295,0.002080596,0.00083147624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011591278,0.002042943,0.18118005,0.001397618,0.0004380849,0.00010408647,0.0017970373,0.0005628082,0.29254898,0.4023241,0.10049681,0.0055161924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005254032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007536151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21467805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003377438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009984811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001079893","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/193/1/012046","title":"Dynamical polarization effect of nuclear spin bath dragged by electron spin resonance in double quantum dot integrated with micro-magnet","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear Overhauser effect; Spins; Quantum dot; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Spin polarization; Dipole; Polarization (electrochemistry); Spin-flip; Chemistry; Physics; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Atomic physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Quantum mechanics; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy","score_opus":0.004256019984414608,"score_gpt":0.21836086772821311,"score_spread":0.2141048477437985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001079893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951584,0.0001465973,0.0037652426,0.0002267992,0.000038109956,0.00016723645,0.00002575547,0.000010895051,0.00046101026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951744,0.000025912688,0.00021898924,0.000021105167,0.000069778755,0.0000020693733,0.00006315595,0.000020759897,0.000060762653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858874,0.00008563021,0.00052537676,0.00019100422,0.00025443762,0.00035479025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907017,0.00002363798,0.000473848,0.00015376958,0.00019882772,0.00007972065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021027715,0.0002656087,0.00057905377,0.00008044731,0.000059409384,0.000060449325,0.00024398351,0.000059279842,0.000063060936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028084296,0.00020428115,0.000105141844,0.00037633342,0.000107697226,0.00058207335,0.000008021317,0.0005465141,0.0000021561666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004266849,0.0005040586,0.015860517,0.000048293143,0.000084050334,0.0000068088,0.0006923782,0.00010255861,0.7861985,0.17518096,0.00014295804,0.016912078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005987483,0.012437953,0.020757563,0.00057793845,0.00013634058,0.000010913706,0.0004356598,0.00076820626,0.9388358,0.01847457,0.0009477071,0.00062989054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001354352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000138727955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1567064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050699437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020863485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83303434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001265682","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.81.045314","title":"Plasmon dynamics in strongly driven finite few-electron quantum systems: The role of the surface","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Plasmon; Physics; Surface plasmon; Electron; Quantum dot; Localized surface plasmon; Dynamics (music); Quantum; Electronic correlation; Condensed matter physics; Quantum dynamics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00495393905012773,"score_gpt":0.23646356315839592,"score_spread":0.2315096241082682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001265682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99207485,0.003133657,0.000084592786,0.0003889416,0.00012560697,0.0005952901,0.00004820725,0.000013035733,0.003535831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995024,0.000217924,0.0000040264626,0.000022745859,0.000112924456,0.00004199877,0.000024394336,0.0000212399,0.00005229659],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870795,0.000118454176,0.0003411008,0.00022226853,0.00023798153,0.00037221698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990137,0.00018330346,0.00020330753,0.0005045926,0.00004342633,0.000051642048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022085315,0.000200169,0.00043056606,0.000011677426,0.00008291709,0.000018989698,0.00049642636,0.000025293764,0.000031576175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000977979,0.00011300837,0.00023050031,0.00031023155,0.00009827918,0.000078185134,0.000039506856,0.00069008267,0.000026278227],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015647456,0.0003939098,0.05361364,0.00031903567,0.000067109584,2.4649444e-7,0.00019275109,0.0023448116,0.005273295,0.93545574,0.00007083302,0.0022529606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016050218,0.0005084272,0.03183518,0.003383721,0.0007201063,0.0000024512278,0.0010375254,0.7818748,0.011582143,0.11548429,0.050435096,0.0015312347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005002715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012886387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81997144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003476188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083466104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46083474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001456089","doi":"10.1016/j.physb.2007.10.324","title":"Probing Fermi surface anisotropies in layered metals with AMRO","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica B Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Fermi surface; Anisotropy; Magnetoresistance; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Physics; Limit (mathematics); Field (mathematics); Materials science; Superconductivity; Magnetic field; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008749060238622873,"score_gpt":0.22589357728728882,"score_spread":0.21714451704866594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001456089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813217,0.00002757577,0.0029438317,0.00034245048,0.000032336608,0.00023791818,0.00001019698,0.000038826864,0.015045187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982494,4.74699e-7,0.00023284166,0.00024030173,0.00009317472,0.0000143495145,0.000027410199,0.000038909802,0.0011031535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871266,0.000024814033,0.00024157352,0.00031088322,0.00016287681,0.0005471836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995052,0.000052952746,0.00008841731,0.0002410953,0.000038451006,0.000073884636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012423651,0.00022831083,0.0003085577,0.000051723608,0.00006939245,0.000043674863,0.00013660947,0.000026378737,0.00084568874],"category_scores_gemma":[2.0464726e-7,0.00019189068,0.000073070674,0.00021615435,0.00006323237,0.00019230937,0.000015895566,0.00020923384,0.0002911521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007023496,0.001225804,0.45381683,0.00015861487,0.0006331584,0.00006957909,0.0054828417,0.0015072968,0.47654918,0.05519559,0.0035159541,0.0011428047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007880211,0.00052002136,0.31274354,0.00024092755,0.0002463251,0.00000808823,0.0028254571,0.00030046122,0.63738,0.024917267,0.010333768,0.0026039395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019304198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041746174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16083083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025661566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036949215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92596984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002023447","doi":"10.1038/nature07873","title":"Ballistic spin resonance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spintronics; Physics; Spin engineering; Spinplasmonics; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin Hall effect; Zero field splitting; Spin transistor; Resonance (particle physics); Spin polarization; Electron; Larmor precession; Ferromagnetic resonance; Precession; Magnetic field; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Magnetization","score_opus":0.0039608948019044035,"score_gpt":0.23706917819910373,"score_spread":0.23310828339719933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002023447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6643052,0.007647521,0.002990709,0.0045015793,0.00042989347,0.0002662051,0.000065578744,0.00016611326,0.3196272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973624,0.000004269901,0.00014853904,0.00076204096,0.0002798277,0.0000019341771,0.000030939136,0.000005432964,0.0014046608],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994903,0.000005850264,0.00007575115,0.00013888089,0.00009156674,0.00019764042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997796,0.0000065936874,0.000020999672,0.00013004332,0.000018845827,0.00004392407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003416556,0.000083346415,0.000086682274,0.000016843382,0.000049776852,0.000013857503,0.00010943699,0.00015972048,0.0004610635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011185947,0.00007293623,0.000046332283,0.000102986196,0.000009741392,0.000048788042,0.0000023044206,0.0009711914,0.000056807847],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028296661,0.00011794346,0.007961692,0.0000042264646,0.000012747283,0.0000049729624,0.00010021279,0.000012181979,0.0013421116,0.90663993,0.019607136,0.06416856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007217162,0.0001624414,0.24440488,0.000033076132,0.000026160375,7.4591e-7,0.000035079654,0.0001655823,0.0031676989,0.2153312,0.53554934,0.00040210044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005506685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.5701237e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69130874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007770492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019451845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5048322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002087108","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.106.096803","title":"Higher-Energy Composite Fermion Levels in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Composite fermion; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Quantum Hall effect; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum spin Hall effect; Quantum mechanics; Fermion; Quantum electrodynamics; Electron","score_opus":0.0257449767586691,"score_gpt":0.268392527921835,"score_spread":0.2426475511631659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002087108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783714,0.0020756703,0.0032569775,0.0055829263,0.00021711511,0.00046289456,0.000019267844,0.00004592684,0.009967862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99226844,0.00007918784,0.000012203096,0.0071607665,0.00029911957,0.000104046434,0.000044922766,0.000016762575,0.000014569236],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876344,0.00022077415,0.00022845264,0.00024880498,0.00021739554,0.00032113827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994566,0.0001409945,0.00008953911,0.00024539683,0.0000124225035,0.000055088738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002087658,0.00021109747,0.0003575096,0.000025589768,0.000075614495,0.000016145557,0.00026684767,0.000008194282,0.0003136792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010041633,0.0001375581,0.0002329988,0.00019771645,0.00005205016,0.00014045468,0.000013142944,0.00028857435,0.00011140087],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000131621,0.0022641474,0.0426859,0.0010460324,0.00038430435,0.000035852845,0.0012113518,0.00008047731,0.02800187,0.88835186,0.015230607,0.020576006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030663,0.00088926556,0.74287033,0.0028060416,0.00083434663,0.000008555391,0.00003736788,0.0015226795,0.0052914317,0.110400684,0.13001406,0.002258931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035504354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017381914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7779511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002036189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000139058575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5609457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002658530","doi":"10.1063/1.1337086","title":"Dynamic conductance of mesoscopic waveguides","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Antiresonance; Conductance; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Physics; Capacitive sensing; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Resonance (particle physics); Computer science","score_opus":0.009503023598348048,"score_gpt":0.23636961127015838,"score_spread":0.22686658767181034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002658530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629662,0.0001086909,0.011193902,0.00002557292,0.00009766235,0.00006599597,0.000007199353,0.000005060137,0.02552971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987176,0.000027708544,0.0009040557,0.000027111439,0.00020066129,0.0000017832925,0.000005646965,0.000016028418,0.00009937401],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990787,0.0000073060983,0.0004304969,0.000090017515,0.00019650461,0.0001970117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921054,0.000028230936,0.00045430046,0.00014224666,0.00009980133,0.00006486524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010641979,0.00012699871,0.00033534245,0.0000338262,0.000036964877,0.000009670744,0.0001829907,0.00002263139,0.00018640421],"category_scores_gemma":[4.4934384e-7,0.00010898548,0.00013441741,0.00017652688,0.00005709111,0.00010583079,0.000008156489,0.00021100385,0.000008544212],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005807705,0.0013696752,0.019206315,0.00012591785,0.001007782,0.000014503286,0.0022098809,0.0136747,0.36962855,0.5487688,0.0013892814,0.04202381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004040586,0.0005527558,0.0073363367,0.00015881288,0.0003686342,0.00001187289,0.0014314307,0.0027675722,0.16468157,0.8072005,0.010740467,0.00070948154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005067019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2105583e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25843167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018511877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008522262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44442987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003570279","doi":"10.1134/1.1561977","title":"Spin relaxation in a two-electron quantum dot","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Relaxation (psychology); Excited state; Electron; Quantum dot; Singlet state; Physics; Zero field splitting; Asymmetry; Spin polarization; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005580430349112235,"score_gpt":0.25027512868721535,"score_spread":0.24469469833810312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003570279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99300694,0.00022136478,0.003196322,0.0002775838,0.00009145965,0.00006739045,0.0000012684826,0.0000035947128,0.0031340572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945855,0.0000039849897,0.00012107304,0.00022699498,0.00016555407,0.000003500437,0.0000026347143,0.000013969122,0.0000037260302],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990505,0.00007865582,0.00032006018,0.00012851437,0.00016084078,0.00026141154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996349,0.00003839489,0.00014368315,0.000072822026,0.000017209104,0.000092959956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019996944,0.00014362697,0.00022740556,0.000046964527,0.00004826664,0.000028007631,0.00007435113,0.000015585787,0.00014547388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002425491,0.000118123964,0.000101175676,0.00010843586,0.00017580729,0.00017738128,0.0000072679018,0.00028561967,0.000004130189],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060482693,0.00020377849,0.002443724,0.0000020449313,0.000022764763,0.0000044207763,0.0003135815,0.000025960418,0.27413493,0.72258043,0.000024313633,0.00018356557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025997134,0.00043839944,0.00063946063,0.0000493349,0.000031327272,0.000013621301,0.0006037889,0.0001966851,0.4552676,0.53968084,0.00019040858,0.00028882132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010544873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1040785e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18289958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038160786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023486049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48169553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003626519","doi":"10.1109/nano.2014.6968028","title":"Characterization of probabilistic switches based on single-electron Threshold Logic","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Reliability (semiconductor); Logic gate; Computer science; Stochastic computing; Nanoelectronics; Characterization (materials science); Energy (signal processing); Logic synthesis; AND gate; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Theoretical computer science; Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.012357536180676249,"score_gpt":0.20839643230155197,"score_spread":0.19603889612087572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003626519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90505207,0.0000015067327,0.049082354,0.00017699412,0.00003515824,0.00016185615,0.000006237873,0.00003843601,0.04544539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993122,1.6550135e-7,0.00006207988,0.00013165001,0.00008479262,0.000016071222,0.00014932555,0.000014111338,0.00022957209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992614,0.000016491449,0.00019494451,0.00018698124,0.00011848977,0.00022173207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961543,0.00002888334,0.00008657139,0.00019147448,0.000035827958,0.000041794865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010555289,0.0001271216,0.00017049098,0.000047968868,0.000038712107,0.000013252732,0.00009174528,0.00002718791,0.00055168127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020956052,0.000102528335,0.000062794956,0.00011031436,0.00002802589,0.00005271858,0.0000036003432,0.00008231615,0.000019863794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078332596,0.0006937985,0.017354729,0.000043981898,0.000020179245,6.968894e-8,0.000053090753,0.00059291045,0.6057152,0.37278372,0.000022257296,0.0026417433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013322437,0.0021454308,0.02607809,0.000066887354,0.00007354614,1.3935923e-7,0.000022826916,0.033268556,0.8400095,0.09492185,0.0015166377,0.00056426675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012556784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020809712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27786186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013716565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025748894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6040523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003757805","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.77.195202","title":"Terahertz emission from ultrafast optical orientation of spins in semiconductors: Experiment and theory","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Spins; Magnetic field; Magnetization dynamics; Relaxation (psychology); Semiconductor; Excitation; Electron; Optics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01389366095390121,"score_gpt":0.28174946084797414,"score_spread":0.26785579989407293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003757805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995029,0.003224008,0.00018076098,0.00004741749,0.000016638707,0.00015500613,0.000009692791,0.000006493805,0.0013309859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988153,0.0008904001,0.00004596443,0.000047442212,0.000093961215,0.000022474907,0.000057659043,0.000008445562,0.000018383018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993108,0.000041868498,0.0002178273,0.00018713714,0.000106363084,0.0001360224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996805,0.000056980636,0.00005770225,0.00012195256,0.0000149133075,0.000067931695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060997285,0.000111029614,0.00029343768,0.000013513506,0.000025168787,0.000002903377,0.000057710215,0.000011095869,0.00017758347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041535372,0.00008682313,0.00006667287,0.000088352775,0.00006117269,0.00008689124,0.000009786047,0.000103812185,0.0000072581824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009137679,0.0018549319,0.05387699,0.00044720317,0.00009416467,0.0000050659464,0.005391076,0.0000045875436,0.7640301,0.12172985,0.00019380025,0.052280877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018916604,0.00037976832,0.05116769,0.0024980933,0.00016220976,0.0000017565744,0.00057694427,0.0002158718,0.85619104,0.082413085,0.0038020026,0.00069988304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060020455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5003663e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092160955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011060572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022208906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35405445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003821445","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.81.115124","title":"Non-Abelian quantum Hall states and their quasiparticles: From the pattern of zeros to vertex algebra","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Quantum Hall effect; Quasiparticle; Physics; Wave function; Quantum mechanics; Central charge; Quantum spin Hall effect; Mathematics; Electron; Geometry; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.007435187200930815,"score_gpt":0.2471458660378693,"score_spread":0.2397106788369385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003821445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564993,0.001571921,0.0008206169,0.0013519685,0.000058537575,0.00031402946,0.00010932445,0.000015675196,0.000107984815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998715,0.00035210827,0.000011324938,0.0006806069,0.00012293359,0.00004688521,0.000047151134,0.00001849252,0.0000054914767],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912757,0.00002928632,0.00024000423,0.00023861315,0.00010005136,0.00026447547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992357,0.00016650218,0.00007839319,0.0003677067,0.000036351175,0.000115375406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119105374,0.00018239756,0.0003890065,0.000008087756,0.000062764564,0.0000216726,0.0002345439,0.000012428026,0.00013268841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044969033,0.00010535029,0.0001287351,0.00011931917,0.00007549276,0.00006994909,0.000035887573,0.00022711731,0.00010318368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045352073,0.0016346313,0.1145879,0.0007718194,0.00052130345,9.996061e-7,0.010237889,0.000006933489,0.38726243,0.06483822,0.008861719,0.41123077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026839015,0.0012424142,0.27511236,0.0040735286,0.00086485076,0.0000010806468,0.0017734332,0.0108123245,0.21845199,0.4282682,0.054483294,0.0022326326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011532216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004237984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40899816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027961025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022033213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42960602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003922304","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.67.155328","title":"Thermopower of a double quantum well based on GaAs","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Seebeck coefficient; Phonon drag; Quantum well; Resonance (particle physics); Phonon; Physics; Fermi gas; Electron; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Materials science; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010664571669352788,"score_gpt":0.2762781056428147,"score_spread":0.2656135339734619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003922304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5997231,0.001194843,0.0035712193,0.0018842458,0.00019936178,0.0010586644,0.000043038224,0.000056404806,0.3922691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958838,0.000025126992,0.00002507475,0.003281841,0.000070917966,0.000061306,0.000027034657,0.00003926001,0.0005856265],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985932,0.00008972628,0.000338779,0.00033034585,0.00026181375,0.00038609756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990809,0.00009771302,0.000157316,0.0004918322,0.00006118189,0.00011104691],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016510345,0.00026845967,0.0005426301,0.00003779036,0.00004797497,0.0000139329095,0.00017359774,0.000023671688,0.0126685565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002131799,0.00021439642,0.00034615226,0.0001792727,0.00007248355,0.000064108615,0.00000784789,0.00023755037,0.0017355195],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003762212,0.003782488,0.014637343,0.0019035685,0.0003219024,0.00001125212,0.00026637383,0.00010028805,0.037114702,0.87422544,0.06621374,0.0010466762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011686834,0.0013579925,0.0059668007,0.003536157,0.0011143638,0.0000036452789,0.00011476155,0.0022138504,0.26004767,0.30009943,0.41080976,0.0030487457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018976392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0150068e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.574126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013104999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060865408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99904174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003990545","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.73.201302","title":"Optical injection of ac spin currents in a semiconductor via a quantum interference between exciton states of different spatial symmetry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Exciton; Spin (aerodynamics); Excited state; Condensed matter physics; Symmetry (geometry); Semiconductor; Interference (communication); Photon; Current (fluid); Charge (physics); Absorption (acoustics); Terahertz radiation; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012565242023417857,"score_gpt":0.28619478984863483,"score_spread":0.273629547825217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003990545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99155575,0.0010135954,0.0068049007,0.00003168186,0.000055624954,0.0002734478,0.00004701124,0.0000091010215,0.0002089032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993937,0.00018638633,0.000014097034,0.000005957365,0.00020736313,0.000028362309,0.00014611582,0.000013821957,0.0000041843577],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863327,0.00006578035,0.00058726827,0.0002496254,0.0001948204,0.00026926614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940705,0.00008198991,0.00021862076,0.00018553837,0.000047908336,0.0000589039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090461006,0.0002055952,0.0007335584,0.00005615249,0.000014544794,0.0000053756507,0.00015931322,0.000022354343,0.00006626702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040096156,0.0001651336,0.00019255654,0.00023440742,0.000072834715,0.00008726384,0.000024648249,0.00024816202,0.00000836673],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115787974,0.0048442683,0.7132651,0.005385473,0.00019905994,0.0000011508913,0.00040038239,0.000026519303,0.07974642,0.07631027,0.00017460679,0.11953096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025773118,0.0023162796,0.4230576,0.01070309,0.000691917,9.705755e-7,0.0001085752,0.0057321135,0.22725911,0.32593295,0.00027709123,0.0013430039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085546495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015020581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29020754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028750079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024689783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67339534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004023912","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2009.04.033","title":"Spin interactions, relaxation and decoherence in quantum dots","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum decoherence; Physics; Qubit; Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Spin engineering; Quantum mechanics; Spin (aerodynamics); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Spins; Quantum computer; Electron; Quantum dissipation; Quantum point contact; Relaxation (psychology); Quantum spin liquid; Quantum; Spin polarization; Quantum well","score_opus":0.0204540754309383,"score_gpt":0.3134443057423938,"score_spread":0.2929902303114555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004023912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97568166,0.00045697935,0.0044426466,0.002807586,0.00003250764,0.00022866778,0.000025379197,0.000043096737,0.016281467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880034,0.00023719289,0.0005424627,0.0000626258,0.000011603772,0.000027025735,0.00010086624,0.000006151774,0.0002117287],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935645,0.000055267235,0.00023926936,0.00012687797,0.00004932016,0.0001727918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992676,0.000048133053,0.00008094288,0.000522202,0.000032543598,0.000048614555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011250098,0.00008822313,0.000108522785,0.0000764641,0.00015760875,0.00003486782,0.00023257671,0.000013686082,0.000069941874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035106034,0.000093208284,0.000024994806,0.00017480813,0.00004790288,0.00021816582,0.000026208445,0.00024326962,0.000024522447],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067456014,0.0013441324,0.16283336,0.00001680828,0.00007482743,0.000001575869,0.009701841,0.0005721338,0.0068074735,0.6003464,0.001049003,0.21718502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010221631,0.0001739122,0.5065919,0.00013467252,0.000025202253,0.000002211954,0.001380008,0.020152697,0.0007507921,0.45374048,0.015539822,0.00048611776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021213492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002338553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34375855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024458923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035353667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38009235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004414715","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.96.047006","title":"Four-Qubit Device with Mixed Couplings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Josephson effect; Qubit; Flux qubit; Physics; Superconductivity; Superconducting quantum computing; Condensed matter physics; Coupling (piping); Pi Josephson junction; Phase qubit; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Quantum computer; Materials science","score_opus":0.00948537143671084,"score_gpt":0.2328013080515588,"score_spread":0.22331593661484794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004414715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98252964,0.0018166765,0.005621976,0.0050793607,0.00003957718,0.00039196626,0.000012215164,0.00006842886,0.0044401884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99514705,0.00005682191,0.00014341254,0.0039658104,0.0004672511,0.00007132285,0.00006723596,0.000029808589,0.000051294883],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888426,0.00002181834,0.00020527901,0.0002852997,0.00021677482,0.00038656316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950856,0.000047134563,0.00010094234,0.0002367815,0.000030483614,0.000076122575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078490055,0.00022289221,0.00038305332,0.000017074273,0.000077606535,0.000023891507,0.00016217519,0.0000048299985,0.00014418205],"category_scores_gemma":[6.323199e-7,0.00016655576,0.00016106572,0.00021687485,0.000058354344,0.00011386245,0.000010167044,0.00019344018,0.00019466857],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027707027,0.0042711,0.14600585,0.007728569,0.0014541589,0.00012763173,0.0004597068,0.004431304,0.1659434,0.40443286,0.21989238,0.04497596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006183948,0.00083623215,0.07124271,0.0080739595,0.0030216593,0.000016630056,0.00007400324,0.0048338035,0.018721,0.03348751,0.84772146,0.005787087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014731022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004076466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6278291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017646034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002139671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6791947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004567093","doi":"10.1142/s0217979204027220","title":"INFLUENCE OF SPIN-ORBIT INTERACTION ON THE MAGNETOTRANSPORT OF A PERIODICALLY MODULATED TWO-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON GAS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Fermi gas; Landau quantization; Physics; Shubnikov–de Haas effect; Electron; Magnetic field; Modulation (music); Spin–orbit interaction; Silicon on insulator; Spin (aerodynamics); Rashba effect; Electronic band structure; Quantum mechanics; Spintronics; Ferromagnetism; Quantum oscillations; Optoelectronics; Silicon","score_opus":0.007824143800132438,"score_gpt":0.2525742298287542,"score_spread":0.24475008602862178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004567093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99152786,0.00003700158,0.007138113,0.00058430596,0.00011317074,0.00007975625,0.00002817482,0.000004583817,0.00048702062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949056,0.0000071278646,0.00012212686,0.0000899853,0.0002375369,0.0000026271307,0.00001988345,0.000015908257,0.000014241732],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835426,0.000026911977,0.00062566815,0.00013151731,0.000690831,0.00017082249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845076,0.000052640557,0.0006810166,0.00013848148,0.000621372,0.00005573184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017649725,0.00015897966,0.0002577089,0.00008516899,0.000039361705,0.000016498898,0.00040580676,0.000027147704,0.00008892626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004743985,0.00011919739,0.00024997717,0.00010321734,0.000097160555,0.00025117953,0.000014002537,0.00038776392,0.0000049013393],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005830636,0.00068331894,0.0024750093,0.000007441029,0.00044386034,0.0000070987276,0.00055974966,0.74089897,0.19791542,0.0525856,0.000012851749,0.003827637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003732183,0.0012752017,0.019492846,0.00064028066,0.00015546498,0.00003203706,0.000060404538,0.007907547,0.47867244,0.48758975,0.00009104023,0.00035079865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012769774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032522717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7329914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006883276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024952742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48607287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004857430","doi":"10.1103/physreva.82.022505","title":"Solution of the Schrödinger equation for two electrons in axially symmetric cavities","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Axial symmetry; Electron; Cylinder; Wave function; Boundary value problem; Coulomb; Schrödinger equation; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01584605397716133,"score_gpt":0.2905905634269087,"score_spread":0.2747445094497474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004857430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843965,0.0020991066,0.0076975483,0.00080770906,0.00014541416,0.0010454796,0.000020698539,0.000012188402,0.0037753375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994401,0.000059893544,0.00006245681,0.000052341336,0.00019084432,0.00013208136,0.000014879967,0.000009581855,0.000037820217],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993005,0.000028295644,0.00020371727,0.00012977813,0.00011695642,0.00022078898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956,0.00008916761,0.00010917646,0.0001681961,0.000047757207,0.000025699139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019609802,0.00009479537,0.00023418681,0.000032955522,0.00005014649,0.0000065378385,0.00013868122,0.00001059858,0.000030218704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021427717,0.000066355125,0.00018208117,0.00035362216,0.000037779006,0.00007736027,0.000010687728,0.00020414869,0.0000050816006],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009010194,0.0002925092,0.0024501528,0.00029377593,0.000020941397,1.9013095e-8,0.00008051914,0.000010509032,0.075521275,0.90303636,0.00011327301,0.018171633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028714729,0.00056603545,0.0260894,0.0018552538,0.0006361974,6.642502e-7,0.00004784808,0.011411164,0.14936516,0.7873816,0.018811535,0.0009636579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011907028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026061607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11565477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013483467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007521102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27058834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004876584","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.95.257204","title":"Kondo Screening in a Magnetically Frustrated Nanostructure: Exact Results on a Stable Non-Fermi-Liquid Phase","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Physics; Kondo effect; Fermi liquid theory; Kondo model; Spins; Renormalization group; Antiferromagnetism; Phase (matter); Symmetry (geometry); Superconductivity; Quantum mechanics; Impurity","score_opus":0.012494514787687703,"score_gpt":0.2819375813760504,"score_spread":0.2694430665883627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004876584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869235,0.00067154993,0.00078866124,0.0074252584,0.000035921636,0.000623691,0.00008662824,0.000043147105,0.0034016557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99249494,0.00016980122,0.00023463313,0.006363825,0.000419297,0.0000686256,0.00017087717,0.00003648473,0.000041517837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785733,0.000087505265,0.0005365062,0.00052927487,0.0003028675,0.0006865249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991636,0.00009196087,0.00013714095,0.00038681648,0.000028227767,0.00019222517],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020118905,0.0003586584,0.00059639406,0.00006342223,0.00007149304,0.00003603127,0.00026122198,0.00001780005,0.00037047276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009133925,0.0003065079,0.00022169069,0.0004267646,0.000064426626,0.00019420932,0.00001966225,0.00055252097,0.00015503315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006146852,0.00834344,0.0012467765,0.0017649686,0.00059999945,0.00016648944,0.0016573131,0.006338943,0.6124372,0.024364283,0.042688873,0.29424486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07653571,0.013269361,0.018971294,0.025194231,0.0020277295,0.000019619349,0.00023550376,0.040185526,0.21014605,0.0056025474,0.5963379,0.0114744855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007195069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036712188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55364907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034925593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046954658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004943981","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/334/1/012009","title":"Coherent control of two individual electron spins and influence of hyperfine coupling in a double quantum dot","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Condensed matter physics; Spins; Physics; Resonance (particle physics); Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Atomic physics; Dipole; Spin polarization; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Electric field; Coupling (piping); Spin echo; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Materials science; Magnetic resonance imaging; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.024044367702621583,"score_gpt":0.24573679576241023,"score_spread":0.22169242805978864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004943981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950774,0.00012304842,0.0044019762,0.000021521839,0.00003690729,0.00011745563,0.000024349065,0.0000030257786,0.0001943637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996667,0.00004124989,0.00018477617,0.000005894589,0.00007693059,0.000004199345,0.0000038576654,0.000011171851,0.0000052294504],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875104,0.000020302174,0.00063367205,0.00012201103,0.00022123047,0.00025171696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987883,0.000029597959,0.000673664,0.00011768509,0.0003208244,0.000069940375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000241714,0.00017068177,0.00054599246,0.00008192529,0.00003118199,0.000016592128,0.00019822715,0.0000291323,0.000047663452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020978523,0.0001484455,0.00008471882,0.00015734443,0.0001679057,0.00047464197,0.000018381232,0.000293283,5.005087e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00115443,0.00062240317,0.33763343,0.00011220127,0.0003098272,0.0000038791204,0.004281659,0.0023083459,0.13447219,0.5159143,0.0000030584144,0.0031842617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006814147,0.002738375,0.14081717,0.00039277782,0.00024203403,0.0000062645945,0.0011959916,0.0005785943,0.7216349,0.12517564,0.000023393495,0.0003806784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033332524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039928073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58716273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011171672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025187622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60534316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005181765","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.94.096603","title":"Pure Spin Current from One-Photon Absorption of Linearly Polarized Light in Noncentrosymmetric Semiconductors","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Pseudopotential; Physics; Absorption (acoustics); Semiconductor; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Photon; Atomic physics; Materials science; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Diffraction","score_opus":0.013619877928139153,"score_gpt":0.2718423933654309,"score_spread":0.25822251543729174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005181765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875764,0.009275561,0.0004292399,0.0021057813,0.000078102596,0.00038086876,0.000054484575,0.00001650132,0.00008302806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972304,0.0011609371,0.00008205565,0.0007425832,0.0005541183,0.000032696924,0.00017317219,0.000020509575,0.000003502132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855137,0.00006644443,0.00046482834,0.0003209851,0.00025356968,0.00034282566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936646,0.00004489233,0.00020909072,0.0002586485,0.00002714917,0.000093785085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011125377,0.00022186029,0.00059391337,0.00008251623,0.000023495795,0.000014083362,0.00020424966,0.000010570859,0.0002393593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046816162,0.00019941673,0.00026564026,0.00044732797,0.00003107284,0.00020338483,0.000017083024,0.00037618168,0.000095017065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004831683,0.0017801134,0.021560391,0.00070108887,0.00013511653,0.000001407921,0.00047685686,0.000052740303,0.9283412,0.002811349,0.0010257196,0.043065675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014476514,0.0007223338,0.073630445,0.020103252,0.0020716211,0.0000013172418,0.000096826996,0.008438441,0.64493835,0.014792102,0.21548614,0.005242668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017081069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034355858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2834029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006149496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029499382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8131978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005319146","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/19/11/014","title":"Thermopower and weak localization","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Seebeck coefficient; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Thermoelectric effect; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00535788478185405,"score_gpt":0.21863417880131455,"score_spread":0.2132762940194605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005319146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942389,0.000205024,0.00090286817,0.0007337515,0.00005184481,0.00006714151,0.0000020897512,0.00005256439,0.0037458318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997777,0.000015992251,0.000085021464,0.000049302565,0.000018677561,0.000005121002,0.0000016874232,0.0000046338164,0.00004189362],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993633,0.0000020374798,0.000079144105,0.00024019337,0.00008591298,0.00022940901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999741,0.00000322296,0.000026661804,0.000121091995,0.000059600694,0.000048383332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010507862,0.000075490556,0.0000818678,0.00015204257,0.00018826702,0.000027241513,0.00011961692,0.000037227743,0.00004774491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039092897,0.00006319374,0.000006619618,0.00054219674,0.000816323,0.00019735772,0.000031017174,0.00009489912,0.000006297612],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001467033,0.000024943083,0.026095606,0.0000028251484,0.0000054907214,4.403152e-7,0.00019216804,0.0000022951867,0.25383475,0.71226496,0.00001874838,0.0075562773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009474041,0.00020929666,0.0025120224,0.00002407123,0.000019519439,0.000016161883,0.0028596912,0.00013402796,0.2917777,0.69476205,0.006367852,0.00037020844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042760872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030260187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03794294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014865971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010141822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30077758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005572327","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.106.236601","title":"Anomalous Spin-Resolved Point-Contact Transmission of Holes due to Cubic Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Physics; Spin polarization; Polarization (electrochemistry); Magnetic field; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin–orbit interaction; Transverse plane; Zero field splitting; Coupling (piping); Quantum wire; Sign (mathematics); Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Materials science","score_opus":0.016905913337265866,"score_gpt":0.2634801832852386,"score_spread":0.2465742699479727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005572327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9620674,0.0024348365,0.032578476,0.0011861539,0.00006068514,0.0006301635,0.00001697144,0.000043758115,0.0009815025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702245,0.00021253017,0.00036232368,0.0020560473,0.000204206,0.00005532899,0.00003200282,0.00004239931,0.000012701753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982902,0.000037879057,0.00049635954,0.00041771328,0.0002486164,0.0005092763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911654,0.00004043609,0.00017019888,0.00038471463,0.000041545958,0.00024656364],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018024529,0.00032863775,0.0007990208,0.000054998607,0.00007400899,0.000012465076,0.0003258392,0.000014001431,0.00043926443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002883359,0.00027560614,0.00044535942,0.00026800268,0.000062043495,0.00014974263,0.000021628917,0.00025537546,0.00013294673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003049702,0.002170933,0.008368781,0.0040434343,0.00057457754,0.00005342706,0.0029596768,0.00016939426,0.84221363,0.039450046,0.0033520842,0.09633903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0102035925,0.0053439406,0.15879272,0.040365487,0.004840724,0.000021499165,0.00055088877,0.009703383,0.67128736,0.022666175,0.06630221,0.0099220285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001704328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.117478e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1709263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023113358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036339832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005745064","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2003.12.039","title":"Configuration interaction method for Fock–Darwin states","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Fock space; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum Monte Carlo; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Basis (linear algebra); Monte Carlo method; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02828197206231025,"score_gpt":0.3487912540349099,"score_spread":0.32050928197259965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005745064","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02315174,0.00007324496,0.95483595,0.0023779816,0.000086177904,0.00048321698,0.00021915173,0.00006475571,0.018707762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782196,0.00011991532,0.01983949,0.000065403154,0.000038936116,0.00018623596,0.0011899987,0.000020822434,0.00031957292],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992401,0.00005405519,0.00027507023,0.0001462417,0.00006238744,0.00022213577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989567,0.00013665197,0.000114614726,0.0006115771,0.00012339075,0.000057112193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017298966,0.00011703873,0.00014186923,0.000054028962,0.00031425327,0.000049571823,0.0003052087,0.00001946256,0.00018386674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002677036,0.0001203034,0.000088158755,0.000113184506,0.000045417637,0.00021715909,0.000025381276,0.00015910446,0.000059724694],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012432538,0.0009240309,0.00097422063,0.00004018896,0.00041043942,2.2401919e-7,0.01527544,0.018941676,0.016968837,0.8731079,0.0011471772,0.07208554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026043118,0.0003057204,0.0016729656,0.00005676284,0.0001355315,0.0000011063737,0.0052543925,0.017195376,0.043834455,0.85931164,0.0690086,0.00061910885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049813464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014281317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9550679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055296034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008746718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49058303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005826634","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.97.256601","title":"Detection of Current-Induced Spins by Ferromagnetic Contacts","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Spins; Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Current (fluid); Physics; Excited state; Spin (aerodynamics); Torque; Magnetic field; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011416174812903308,"score_gpt":0.2599624555884728,"score_spread":0.2485462807755695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005826634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99182266,0.0046987073,0.0019127384,0.00040054464,0.000072573246,0.00025234913,0.00001628624,0.00002132573,0.0008027869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992777,0.000108673994,0.0000040176574,0.00028586914,0.00021159116,0.000034209283,0.000055024502,0.000014742613,0.000008171545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991098,0.000037475664,0.00025004757,0.00019577841,0.00015566363,0.00025125212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996062,0.000023247467,0.00012823017,0.00016846368,0.000020964464,0.000052890733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050425995,0.00015786168,0.00033593178,0.000018621131,0.000036592588,0.000007838559,0.00010603333,0.000004872839,0.00006583507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010593146,0.00013998219,0.00018593285,0.00015779141,0.000028513212,0.00007917305,0.000007178469,0.00015647062,0.00004819372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062725517,0.0003757671,0.0009770365,0.0004539815,0.00002509989,3.191987e-7,0.000017402645,0.000008635482,0.9724271,0.003629927,0.0026303213,0.01944812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042441487,0.0013504162,0.044109784,0.0046029305,0.0015875278,0.0000020596422,0.00003526233,0.0017289253,0.7491434,0.01712006,0.17319691,0.002878562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001550154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019541121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22328371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015925849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012290913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5708308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006087204","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.92.036802","title":"Laterally Modulated 2D Electron System in the Extreme Quantum Limit","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Superlattice; Condensed matter physics; Landau quantization; Modulation (music); Wavelength; Physics; Electron; Limit (mathematics); Long wavelength limit; Quantum limit; Periodic potential; Quantum Hall effect; Quantum; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015137740820567422,"score_gpt":0.24318912339534735,"score_spread":0.22805138257477992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006087204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98911715,0.0020573526,0.0008695785,0.006431932,0.000049210095,0.00054389343,0.000006086137,0.000054497865,0.00087033125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951765,0.00016727688,0.000014226272,0.0042095375,0.0002448884,0.00010663752,0.000049965365,0.000025796448,0.0000051854004],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840426,0.000107670756,0.0003430683,0.00032356408,0.00027019525,0.00055126124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940324,0.000042156316,0.00010285342,0.00036780507,0.00001831455,0.00006563591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022904259,0.00026184466,0.00044702538,0.000034301815,0.000079290505,0.00003603458,0.0003674525,0.000009757262,0.000024865067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001503833,0.00017681248,0.00024454732,0.0003685921,0.0000397079,0.00014020209,0.000012379429,0.00037995604,0.00016552296],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012303845,0.0026253772,0.006757302,0.004759415,0.00052105123,0.00013683994,0.0037263194,0.008135873,0.13238785,0.83006436,0.003945622,0.006816963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.036066487,0.0051815105,0.24099228,0.06586537,0.0062932433,0.00016359171,0.0020838736,0.045365933,0.033332635,0.31952533,0.22500667,0.020123087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018087713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030762983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51053905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008018376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033696462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72102034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006099459","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/13/14/312","title":"Experimental studies of Coulomb drag between ballistic quantum wires","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drag; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Coulomb; Coulomb blockade; Quantum; Electron; Voltage; Position (finance); Luttinger liquid; Quantum mechanics; Mechanics; Transistor","score_opus":0.030115810969383913,"score_gpt":0.2987498377534431,"score_spread":0.2686340267840592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006099459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932733,0.0004958143,0.0037901916,0.00020238353,0.00018059691,0.00007233935,0.000019134102,0.0000054662573,0.0019607535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988674,0.000009084609,0.00007779515,0.000105198844,0.000686598,0.0000026525058,0.000007698364,0.0000251542,0.00021845278],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986645,0.00004252202,0.0006004993,0.00012697959,0.00029709874,0.00026841756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890935,0.000108524015,0.00052621064,0.00015731831,0.00021116527,0.000087427725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014919865,0.00019616798,0.0005670025,0.000058306847,0.00006508684,0.000021042088,0.00019619637,0.000028339848,0.0006736521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001685375,0.00016432366,0.00024355965,0.00011208201,0.0001384971,0.0002159901,0.00002154764,0.00023874649,0.00004212743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004306984,0.0014875233,0.6217715,0.00020275841,0.003776625,0.000054000084,0.0063112588,0.000283323,0.27844393,0.06417533,0.020872114,0.002190925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007860011,0.002027631,0.0617398,0.0006029135,0.0012270808,0.000035274705,0.009522814,0.0001360895,0.5225224,0.38853133,0.0043807533,0.0014139299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015610884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1217622e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5600317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030896583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006311769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7376018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006167526","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.87.195436","title":"Qubit-mediated energy transfer between thermal reservoirs: Beyond the Markovian master equation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Master equation; Physics; Coupling (piping); Lindblad equation; Limit (mathematics); Qubit; Coupling constant; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Energy (signal processing); Path integral formulation; Quantum decoherence; Scattering; Mathematical physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01955947441203874,"score_gpt":0.24218477481049966,"score_spread":0.22262530039846093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006167526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9145259,0.0066681053,0.011328791,0.014443927,0.00011857623,0.0015308307,0.00010361729,0.0001067651,0.051173463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707776,0.00023665541,0.000008736486,0.0010954272,0.0007434112,0.00027230667,0.00027401184,0.000030013765,0.00026165435],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985959,0.00014927544,0.0003158158,0.0002619698,0.00026363667,0.00041343176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992219,0.00018090644,0.000054251213,0.00035659538,0.00006008215,0.00012622423],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016255617,0.0002272598,0.0003778924,0.000017152026,0.00011415266,0.000045484197,0.00030390162,0.00002261781,0.0019596843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034112074,0.00013865843,0.00024403424,0.00022896599,0.000067052475,0.00024783384,0.00001900651,0.00023854003,0.00054063764],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005585246,0.0012090775,0.04395995,0.0011982155,0.0010709506,0.0000023781313,0.0017217555,0.00003551208,0.017895875,0.39831656,0.020242086,0.51429176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039680563,0.0010675814,0.15221843,0.00225065,0.0021250418,9.533459e-7,0.00033391535,0.0059628757,0.013702132,0.35740632,0.45728752,0.003676554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031059692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041313324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5106152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013517365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003223384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006447349","doi":"10.1063/1.3597351","title":"Ultrafast spectroscopy with a scanning tunneling microscope","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Scanning tunneling microscope; Scanning tunneling spectroscopy; Spin polarized scanning tunneling microscopy; Spectroscopy; Electrochemical scanning tunneling microscope; Ultrashort pulse; Scanning probe microscopy; Materials science; Microscope; Stacking; Quantum tunnelling; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Laser","score_opus":0.010329659025113038,"score_gpt":0.19606065501888975,"score_spread":0.1857309959937767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006447349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8725941,0.0000053288895,0.09423923,0.00004576455,0.000049376424,0.0001969011,0.00001051335,0.00007798295,0.032780766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953102,7.085657e-7,0.0034953682,0.00061039836,0.00037698605,0.00006058012,0.00005553016,0.000064784304,0.00002543465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986197,0.000009537907,0.00019733456,0.00040377604,0.00016285808,0.0006068152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944484,0.000014995003,0.00010985236,0.00030284122,0.00001834718,0.000109118315],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006152417,0.00029854485,0.00026022605,0.000034903987,0.00018139856,0.0000432703,0.0002273913,0.000022669976,0.00026356915],"category_scores_gemma":[8.862245e-8,0.00027064397,0.000079002915,0.00023348883,0.000113111484,0.00012948319,0.000014660929,0.00030087103,0.00011944612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010612518,0.00014774743,0.015305166,0.000013947676,0.00015516097,0.0000031555378,0.0024182037,0.00026177912,0.94502676,0.03570945,0.00020726696,0.00064522435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096752855,0.00007372173,0.0026848842,0.000031272913,0.00008957461,8.2953994e-7,0.00048611156,0.000022116907,0.9920987,0.0026711603,0.00027538702,0.0005987016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001540637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015858585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12271608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023605795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003713218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007201876","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1201.3859","title":"Quantum interference between three two-spin states in a double quantum dot","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Qubit; Singlet state; Physics; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Interference (communication); Quantum mechanics; Quantum dot; Density matrix; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum interference; Quantum; Excited state; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.06530070044955173,"score_gpt":0.21596257799401147,"score_spread":0.15066187754445975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007201876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9480841,0.00011713025,0.047339354,0.000054834163,0.00033023424,0.0004435189,0.00016927872,0.00009877766,0.0033627546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987418,0.000037455047,0.000023723396,0.000012935721,0.00029591183,0.0000064075084,0.00047537926,0.00005497868,0.00035140422],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973635,0.00008717231,0.00045591252,0.0010139399,0.000102637496,0.0009768469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983837,0.00008413626,0.00033038505,0.0008301461,0.00008461531,0.00028703496],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031622057,0.0005934973,0.00074936554,0.00030522083,0.00012662305,0.000076473254,0.0009667302,0.00020294885,0.0005954473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011881647,0.0006655478,0.00029937044,0.0004432169,0.00016458321,0.00032219404,0.00043543914,0.0013589704,0.00022500209],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017762904,0.00024015646,0.4389126,0.00008662561,0.00020900415,0.000023565497,0.00041940936,0.009979565,0.000053356613,0.54956776,0.00004622106,0.00028407507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005591447,0.0002421894,0.085095175,0.0005579414,0.0006034327,7.7112634e-7,0.0009325445,0.04752108,0.0007488283,0.8549734,0.0011321517,0.0026010852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0081255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061946304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35381743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002593801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002199523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007220083","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.80.233103","title":"Nonequilibrium conductance of asymmetric nanodevices in the Kondo regime","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Conductance; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Kondo effect; Scaling; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Impurity; Anderson impurity model; Charge (physics); Function (biology); Coupling (piping); Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.013404582900485244,"score_gpt":0.2865030393052094,"score_spread":0.27309845640472413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007220083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8592413,0.04597959,0.00013464359,0.0030770334,0.00004554131,0.00066453294,0.0000170111,0.000020503385,0.09081982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998498,0.00072730455,0.00002171428,0.00056330854,0.000116641,0.000017231092,0.000013674978,0.0000058350342,0.000036281403],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906623,0.0000679744,0.00026231827,0.0001770592,0.00019218728,0.00023423902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943084,0.00009000331,0.0001261736,0.00028933023,0.000029669267,0.000033982138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021172517,0.0001312192,0.0003973034,0.000028700495,0.000022233065,0.000008563503,0.0003034698,0.000009065017,0.000054973912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006588918,0.00008348014,0.00015802732,0.0007297643,0.000034692068,0.00012066132,0.0000062887857,0.00017121897,0.000037894624],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023949782,0.0016015585,0.004811921,0.0008058555,0.000051802483,0.0000034428392,0.00058757246,0.000012262489,0.0070904735,0.90595335,0.0026870251,0.076370776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034581707,0.0019706439,0.12592843,0.006875983,0.0008278237,0.000005463489,0.00040813652,0.0013066797,0.021209816,0.67199636,0.16375843,0.0022540712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028384222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.4470387e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.233957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000062903355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028347229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34042212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008000403","doi":"10.1364/iqec.2004.itun5","title":"Two-photon spin injection in semiconductors","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photon; Absorption (acoustics); Semiconductor; Electron; Polarization (electrochemistry); Spin (aerodynamics); Two-photon absorption; Photon polarization; Circular polarization; Spin polarization; Atomic physics; Optical pumping; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Chemistry; Laser; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008265942273908602,"score_gpt":0.24098792914353612,"score_spread":0.23272198686962753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008000403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9494614,0.0000133813355,0.0010304986,0.00005680544,0.00008005044,0.0000838483,0.0000017426735,0.000029547824,0.049242713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993655,8.555047e-7,0.00011516818,0.000047205634,0.00007846997,0.000011147341,0.000019308975,0.000008964567,0.0003533722],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994517,0.0000064512387,0.000134784,0.0001452835,0.00005575496,0.00020601941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998374,0.0000034944226,0.000021988646,0.000090571295,0.000008350667,0.00003816674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005439498,0.000085784675,0.00009223816,0.00006129565,0.000028701232,0.000011458074,0.00005283691,0.000016813194,0.00086505525],"category_scores_gemma":[2.5391756e-7,0.000078784695,0.000038827515,0.00016316402,0.000013588215,0.00011645183,0.0000042542424,0.00012225914,0.000072799354],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034983343,0.00045631136,0.26860017,0.000011510522,0.00004048597,0.0000034970942,0.0013628468,0.005673408,0.06523936,0.65526783,0.000116568954,0.003193064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071148053,0.00043197846,0.042745244,0.00006223998,0.000029881863,0.000004018734,0.002957037,0.00023333353,0.46336573,0.47922805,0.002846181,0.0009815122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004305582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002139866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39812636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004670963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046716188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94717485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008029334","doi":"10.1139/p03-112","title":"Particule de spin 0 dans un potentiel d'AharonovBohm","year":2004,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Aharonov–Bohm effect; Spin (aerodynamics); Mathematical physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008210012042789183,"score_gpt":0.20003287073243917,"score_spread":0.19182285868965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008029334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8654906,0.0038642082,0.12234895,0.0044382717,0.0013790597,0.00012249917,0.00017068212,0.0000056247754,0.0021801074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99617434,0.000043496726,0.0007088024,0.00021470101,0.0019354451,0.0000022773522,0.000018912762,0.00004612956,0.000855873],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981146,0.000050998464,0.00050044135,0.00016704955,0.00016140184,0.0010055172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794984,0.000014102252,0.00029969917,0.00021707149,0.00015748056,0.001361803],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021122942,0.00026733364,0.00036839963,0.00007329009,0.00026688218,0.00010686805,0.0003395113,0.00009332143,0.00037855102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041302324,0.0002948012,0.00036979912,0.00029695188,0.00022052227,0.00036261152,0.0000060262983,0.00065332133,0.00014179022],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003140742,0.0006203102,0.035215557,0.00010876698,0.0010255835,0.0006579724,0.012682937,0.04347344,0.006493338,0.82492006,0.003366081,0.07140454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051547736,0.0012798161,0.028827423,0.00088519865,0.0013092489,0.0002124108,0.004715865,0.0003290203,0.09040293,0.7383251,0.12707616,0.0014820473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014002394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004272028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13068376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006019498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00554184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008623037","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2007.09.175","title":"Towards Coulomb drag in vertically coupled quantum wires with independent contacts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Coulomb; Heterojunction; Fabrication; Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Quality (philosophy); Phonon drag; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Composite material; Mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.004479867183493585,"score_gpt":0.21391873137489137,"score_spread":0.2094388641913978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008623037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771655,0.00044123354,0.00028316028,0.00009224652,0.00023133423,0.0004101078,0.00003313904,0.000036396857,0.0007558612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945474,0.000003838724,0.000035185756,0.00008247421,0.00025100392,0.00001785273,0.00006357551,0.000036417678,0.000054889184],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782324,0.000041818286,0.00046002385,0.00048830034,0.0005330188,0.000653614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991692,0.00011222646,0.00014357574,0.00022745294,0.000104190425,0.00024335843],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023607122,0.0003699804,0.0005450128,0.000108830245,0.00016747964,0.0000704589,0.00014489167,0.000085355525,0.000060607785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003027094,0.0002691908,0.000078396675,0.00021426249,0.00012739268,0.00016729423,0.000034105833,0.00032417907,0.000007923608],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027505744,0.0008608723,0.09644914,0.00030287416,0.0006682183,0.00018562646,0.0014965894,0.0018903947,0.29822424,0.5946094,0.0005975236,0.0019646033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0076831523,0.0011483361,0.91802573,0.0006963473,0.00017625306,0.00004542618,0.0010390537,0.0066770385,0.03616863,0.024983574,0.0015660151,0.0017904249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028823884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014135915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8215766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045489414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014667041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009029149","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.69.205312","title":"Spin-battery and spin-current transport through a quantum dot","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Spin (aerodynamics); Spin current; Dipole; Quantum dot; Spin engineering; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Battery (electricity); Current (fluid); Spin polarization; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.018646879022058256,"score_gpt":0.3071343695187258,"score_spread":0.28848749049666755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009029149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94030285,0.04437726,0.0070680217,0.0021547275,0.00019996485,0.0007541182,0.000058293444,0.00008676697,0.004997969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937773,0.0050671324,0.00005438471,0.00048666552,0.0004295199,0.0000756929,0.00006625751,0.000027900944,0.00001514282],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985782,0.000022721517,0.00033667442,0.00040874607,0.00021413485,0.00043954473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942094,0.000019698049,0.00009693364,0.00028409978,0.000030114936,0.00014824187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090995556,0.00029407404,0.00057093863,0.000015645803,0.000095118114,0.000016017619,0.00015916784,0.000015330716,0.00016669053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015708205,0.00023846264,0.00026548124,0.00019054482,0.0000927811,0.00019203419,0.000013894411,0.0003089074,0.00016654478],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024634777,0.0013704845,0.0045450185,0.0025077146,0.00014307133,0.0000077355835,0.00066024595,0.00002735589,0.0019331973,0.93781644,0.0004999021,0.0504642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027015237,0.00059221557,0.023946902,0.0061666346,0.0008725683,0.000005849614,0.00006293671,0.00007830844,0.0038567886,0.78524595,0.17473502,0.0017353109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009512744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020818752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17423512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022112314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007190014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9724224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009154188","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0608371","title":"Influence of subband mixing, due to spin-orbit interaction, on the transmission through periodically modulated waveguides","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Stub (electronics); Condensed matter physics; Ballistic conduction; Electron; Silicon on insulator; Conductance; Physics; Asymmetry; Spin (aerodynamics); Transmission (telecommunications); Optoelectronics; Silicon; Quantum mechanics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.027831141915788095,"score_gpt":0.19687508463043407,"score_spread":0.16904394271464598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009154188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9513855,0.00002053007,0.042426374,0.00019376719,0.00006734968,0.00036296775,0.000044391305,0.000041605832,0.0054575237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989749,0.00001540764,0.000069038026,0.000087327695,0.00006879329,0.0000024352976,0.00006825478,0.000026747728,0.0006870799],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847704,0.000103237246,0.0003386153,0.00063552416,0.00011135964,0.0003342462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988496,0.0000802506,0.0002479582,0.00056151516,0.00015316553,0.00010751679],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015156736,0.00034420498,0.00039314362,0.00010681341,0.00022946858,0.000040599254,0.00054905197,0.00013668432,0.00031829416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043338573,0.00029362988,0.00025683682,0.00032198845,0.0001266476,0.00013703151,0.000087985674,0.0007323746,0.00003499329],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027860326,0.00034199626,0.0072612823,0.0000931894,0.00022973049,0.00003436828,0.001420681,0.92867804,0.0023058294,0.05835485,0.000522172,0.00047924955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005361233,0.0020512347,0.22088255,0.005681235,0.0017387308,0.000009306637,0.002700518,0.12322296,0.103020556,0.4983777,0.031100664,0.005853295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022977446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025464988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8054551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007490251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013770619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009265066","doi":"10.1016/s1386-9477(99)00152-6","title":"Resistance and transresistance of two Coulomb- and tunnel-coupled quantum wires","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Condensed matter physics; Drag; Physics; Electron; Coulomb; Quantum wire; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.003774900290983716,"score_gpt":0.205847233657533,"score_spread":0.20207233336654928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009265066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993424,0.0054806992,0.00002136247,0.000102722486,0.000075446806,0.00025726724,0.00014916334,0.000022682616,0.00046663845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991778,0.000096447184,0.00005282228,0.000029534802,0.00015041941,0.000015333238,0.00003145423,0.00002652586,0.0004196444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985156,0.000051156214,0.00038178294,0.0004535998,0.00026177475,0.00033606836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993609,0.000102224345,0.00013283717,0.00019871701,0.00005712692,0.00014815331],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095720425,0.00030414292,0.00053715485,0.000044609384,0.00023001195,0.000045673452,0.00008716396,0.00004791087,0.00009878578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010789286,0.00024907305,0.000068540874,0.00012071788,0.0002710133,0.00014834183,0.000012865989,0.00014814848,0.0000014889738],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014795675,0.00029633424,0.013756717,0.0011423812,0.00054690964,0.000014198905,0.0018023998,0.00067158486,0.53812015,0.43758067,0.0015191861,0.003069909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01913048,0.0011699953,0.51373506,0.0031543924,0.0010147933,0.00006037475,0.0012397707,0.01743345,0.06878168,0.35299963,0.016391808,0.004888604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072511623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038081846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49997833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007073712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003613987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009414203","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.90.258301","title":"A Spin Cell for Spin Current","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Spintronics; Spin (aerodynamics); Current (fluid); Spinplasmonics; Spin current; Spin Hall effect; Spin transistor; Spin pumping; Spin polarization; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Spin wave; Spin engineering; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.015421015707729949,"score_gpt":0.2925190390304636,"score_spread":0.27709802332273364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009414203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8209462,0.049530126,0.10449598,0.006917841,0.0007616836,0.0036570707,0.00012101106,0.00014068437,0.013429373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611086,0.00043829207,0.00018441502,0.0026119684,0.00031400935,0.00023915102,0.000046595007,0.000025691608,0.000029005094],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989706,0.000039452705,0.00021320036,0.0002693696,0.000120769175,0.00038657576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953806,0.00003938939,0.00008268507,0.00021704833,0.000019919447,0.000102875834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011278505,0.00019140996,0.0003440102,0.000015896981,0.00006239815,0.000014868972,0.00012885236,0.00000377539,0.0001698221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030233957,0.00016193026,0.00033112298,0.00012721357,0.000028235116,0.00006871592,0.0000055660066,0.00015777026,0.00015101988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042933723,0.003649607,0.0059329234,0.010279758,0.0002666469,0.0000029977332,0.00046562217,0.00015699619,0.06852451,0.63323355,0.1571258,0.12031868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009087139,0.000117962154,0.0002822949,0.0007090035,0.0002530103,2.3780663e-7,0.000009476422,0.00022209581,0.007927316,0.01268291,0.97625756,0.0006293954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041546577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0054915e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8191318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016481528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002815606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66033244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009810856","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.76.045105","title":"Geometrically averaged density of states as a measure of localization","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Omega; Context (archaeology); Measure (data warehouse); Physics; Electron; Statistical physics; Resolution (logic); Energy (signal processing); Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008268061972519307,"score_gpt":0.26980589399495924,"score_spread":0.26153783202243996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009810856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8224132,0.0043781926,0.16677427,0.00007504947,0.000029229643,0.00036744206,0.000016957714,0.000018332788,0.0059273173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930733,0.00043361075,0.000049699483,0.00008676853,0.000052769155,0.0000032420846,0.000038713253,0.000009189415,0.000018682924],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990522,0.000033177275,0.00033118084,0.00013780213,0.00025983067,0.00018581029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931705,0.00009500657,0.00017680351,0.00016732328,0.0001701589,0.000073686475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033575803,0.00010729887,0.0004148005,0.000038945735,0.000024891076,0.0000022212246,0.000100838995,0.000012052409,0.00015025318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021825761,0.000087919376,0.00017147344,0.0005521407,0.00004493806,0.000051623727,0.000010938066,0.000104182545,0.000021544827],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002829902,0.004403954,0.13494086,0.0061974903,0.00067956996,0.0000056393214,0.0011673395,0.00034603034,0.033024386,0.47054994,0.0011610383,0.34724075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028552907,0.0017230605,0.10730552,0.0052192234,0.001474597,0.0000020821956,0.00019453543,0.002164973,0.46606353,0.39131182,0.02011633,0.0015690356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010300388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017313216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43303913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010189831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036512574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3585248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010719130","doi":"10.1103/physreva.66.062314","title":"Universal quantum logic from Zeeman and anisotropic exchange interactions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum logic; Quantum mechanics; Spins; Zeeman effect; Quantum computer; Quantum gate; Qubit; Quantum error correction; Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.02364945530767367,"score_gpt":0.26804134533676693,"score_spread":0.24439189002909326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010719130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92434424,0.036718387,0.0028439441,0.0028913522,0.0001583157,0.000497062,0.00008911001,0.00010362828,0.032353945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958518,0.0032190867,0.000031771924,0.000281597,0.0002956614,0.000020293353,0.000031224678,0.000012039654,0.000256513],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993094,0.000037255093,0.00012951427,0.0002292784,0.0000854208,0.00020912846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960023,0.000051865703,0.000057558318,0.0001723687,0.000017588438,0.00010036074],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000021640808,0.00014472677,0.00028429762,0.000016811979,0.00007667067,0.000017146365,0.0000922097,0.000008521484,0.0024433248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017853562,0.00012148463,0.000110726614,0.00011114308,0.00004197142,0.00014054192,0.000021257749,0.00016772047,0.00026352695],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015982323,0.001516807,0.0073265405,0.00066512113,0.00032067197,0.000013309411,0.0014304966,0.000002359181,0.00295107,0.8428351,0.014535981,0.1283865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018886202,0.0005927246,0.019625792,0.001961324,0.0010341172,0.000003194848,0.00027197425,0.009694442,0.00045139,0.42504233,0.53795177,0.0014823265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019719292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000427335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5234158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013485843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004262981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010841163","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2006.02.025","title":"Pseudospin solitons in the coherent stripe phase of a bilayer quantum Hall system","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Soliton; Condensed matter physics; Quantum tunnelling; Phase (matter); Quantum mechanics; Supercell; Hartree–Fock method; Excitation; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.007028672177176516,"score_gpt":0.23141111533023495,"score_spread":0.22438244315305844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010841163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970954,0.0009378497,0.000057048866,0.00008769022,0.00024453757,0.00053083233,0.0001967037,0.000022557786,0.00082738337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993675,0.0000015741617,0.000012138087,0.000016280219,0.0003821267,0.000052934392,0.00010453403,0.000022178607,0.00004078399],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815345,0.00012721644,0.0005640728,0.00035861903,0.00038833567,0.00040833736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992127,0.00010882529,0.00024958962,0.00029588924,0.00006773962,0.000065257496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017760666,0.0003013262,0.00051179645,0.00008356127,0.00015624668,0.000048143742,0.00020091949,0.000058697777,0.000021331245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001025756,0.00019377422,0.00014380965,0.00023370869,0.00010708789,0.000091889124,0.00002387817,0.00021009381,0.0000042035704],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021009022,0.00086106564,0.006745992,0.00039766773,0.00015262033,0.000013756297,0.00047326717,0.0017580094,0.20506677,0.7814571,0.0025700217,0.00029360823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.046127994,0.00472725,0.37284172,0.0054890756,0.0015588832,0.00023337343,0.015925229,0.08378588,0.26547188,0.18061745,0.015814343,0.0074069444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006016366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033112385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6008397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023698945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067943896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90949863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011224267","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.88.245104","title":"Interaction effects in Aharonov-Bohm–Kondo rings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Kondo effect; Physics; Kondo insulator; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.00662660850813648,"score_gpt":0.2680424461160921,"score_spread":0.26141583760795567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011224267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97347826,0.0028179004,0.0006176314,0.000569539,0.00010158808,0.00076107273,0.0000020940568,0.000038264385,0.021613656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988056,0.0002413932,0.000028994891,0.00031349494,0.00019603736,0.00027551397,0.000020610227,0.000015238884,0.00010311122],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916667,0.000039837814,0.00019954526,0.00021320567,0.00009883214,0.00028191743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958205,0.00007444955,0.00006447711,0.00017719409,0.000022375041,0.000079443045],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006142261,0.00015228392,0.00033029515,0.000025053185,0.000028356753,0.000020609055,0.00011609601,0.000010003887,0.00074843934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048201387,0.00012561683,0.0001379211,0.00018292874,0.000018303706,0.00027419074,0.00001580092,0.00024301591,0.0014429699],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021286782,0.002296907,0.04900908,0.0039253016,0.00017673064,0.000004597193,0.000619963,0.000036749996,0.021844221,0.34286514,0.0100948,0.5691052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035381732,0.0007396588,0.21196756,0.011288785,0.00045298963,0.0000025227207,0.00013214676,0.005719958,0.022752402,0.5776657,0.16316362,0.0025764722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029805113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019440783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56652874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025110448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000140013235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012041008","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.109.237601","title":"Spin-Echo Dynamics of a Heavy Hole in a Quantum Dot","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Physics; Quantum decoherence; Dephasing; Spin (aerodynamics); Qubit; Spins; Condensed matter physics; Quantum dot; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.011653983832494781,"score_gpt":0.2740519504318768,"score_spread":0.262397966599382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012041008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922023,0.0031891647,0.000885428,0.0022012123,0.00006586901,0.00028469795,0.00002131654,0.00001495415,0.0011350703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792653,0.00022764508,0.000039487833,0.0014889864,0.00019854927,0.000045610122,0.0000478318,0.000019258914,0.0000061215546],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884045,0.000052338553,0.00031321432,0.00017041738,0.00016406679,0.00045948973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947816,0.000040688545,0.00011518121,0.00024673052,0.000013750862,0.00010551096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017905455,0.00017660127,0.0004843175,0.00003679563,0.000022140744,0.0000055346386,0.00016183981,0.0000071042687,0.00010240455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026470457,0.00015277775,0.00021603933,0.00027799656,0.000056787652,0.00016165352,0.00001812874,0.00022820015,0.00007087517],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001155058,0.0056816856,0.2807898,0.0054045003,0.00035390037,0.000006156284,0.0021863298,0.00045297702,0.06124128,0.596033,0.0055801203,0.04215475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018404286,0.002825796,0.472382,0.041535445,0.00414296,0.000014551784,0.0017369774,0.10705268,0.05620964,0.1355989,0.14474662,0.015350151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001213693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026217492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46043408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003744269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017739461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62300956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012132087","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.88.256804","title":"Collapse of the Spin-Singlet Phase in Quantum Dots","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Singlet state; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Phase (matter); Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Excited state","score_opus":0.017528559938662678,"score_gpt":0.2787677717851878,"score_spread":0.2612392118465251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012132087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98931175,0.0032245428,0.000093968294,0.005555056,0.00006472598,0.00034386822,0.000015904583,0.000009530106,0.0013806437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968877,0.00028000312,0.000007761281,0.0026360988,0.000120680976,0.000030438197,0.0000058225332,0.000013652216,0.000017884913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989875,0.00006554711,0.0002955501,0.00019064004,0.00018140294,0.00027936714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946266,0.000037398546,0.00012817295,0.00030635775,0.000014579822,0.000050842125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009243297,0.00015357703,0.0003762459,0.0000211992,0.00003966297,0.000007634109,0.00023838795,0.0000050729113,0.00027035284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037578723,0.00010567194,0.00023470023,0.00037495012,0.00008217473,0.00007098453,0.000017995142,0.00019378705,0.00005718445],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013010054,0.018036172,0.053534754,0.0050764806,0.00062198465,0.000033493747,0.004296476,0.0009314921,0.3971061,0.25881565,0.15258764,0.10882966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030809836,0.0022272554,0.04542054,0.02350603,0.002450057,0.000011403535,0.00034908185,0.07676027,0.068582974,0.05307792,0.6895662,0.007238454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000332927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.414352e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53697854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018078934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009935094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43091768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012223038","doi":"10.1142/s0217979205031894","title":"ELECTRON SPIN RELAXATION OF <font>A@C</font><sub>60</sub>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum decoherence; Endohedral fullerene; Electron; Magnetic field; Polarization (electrochemistry); Condensed matter physics; Fullerene; Spin (aerodynamics); Master equation; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Quantum","score_opus":0.008124515819353688,"score_gpt":0.24560414256309246,"score_spread":0.23747962674373876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012223038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8765772,0.00020841019,0.11988087,0.0004793609,0.00026360038,0.000065677064,0.000024612771,0.000008964938,0.0024913112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975892,0.000043165364,0.00034194012,0.000064728,0.0018278118,0.0000029616251,0.000038104434,0.000025090478,0.0000670163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835384,0.0000305216,0.0006306716,0.00014714777,0.00060396496,0.000233836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847883,0.000035529134,0.0007720011,0.00013207457,0.000501923,0.000079656405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019684203,0.00017167571,0.00027351553,0.00010712635,0.000038269554,0.000032528507,0.00040213074,0.00004020023,0.000056855304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039648316,0.00016371004,0.00027627934,0.000091051654,0.000039886727,0.0005257349,0.000020251142,0.00033223882,0.000019365943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005315323,0.0013759542,0.009480467,0.000015899215,0.0012006589,0.000010109716,0.0013592908,0.026278099,0.5030845,0.09962539,0.0011032145,0.3559349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021315634,0.00031573608,0.0050845323,0.00011184319,0.00011174147,0.000012801934,0.000044064698,0.008436206,0.7671239,0.21426935,0.002027967,0.00033031328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018350685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005042968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35560456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011047148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016342929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66759014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012282835","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.105.046601","title":"Electron-Hole Overlap Dictates the Hole Spin Relaxation Rate in Nanocrystal Heterostructures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Relaxation (psychology); Heterojunction; Nanocrystal; Spin (aerodynamics); Type (biology); Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.004834964244324605,"score_gpt":0.2485824968215093,"score_spread":0.24374753257718468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012282835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946554,0.0007293234,0.00012845526,0.003624921,0.0001106078,0.00036134754,0.0000150683445,0.000024946767,0.00034998212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958518,0.00012351946,0.00001595995,0.003445063,0.00034656675,0.00008152364,0.000094528106,0.000024535484,0.000016506396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987395,0.000090263566,0.00027142128,0.00029221634,0.00016968285,0.00043692224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993889,0.00007622236,0.0001375425,0.00031571073,0.000016727177,0.00006490437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020257564,0.00022672296,0.00031860324,0.000026682415,0.000104327926,0.000042602453,0.00025344535,0.000011287099,0.000103527476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071680397,0.00015225366,0.00019354868,0.00023022169,0.000096657845,0.00017245926,0.000019592637,0.0006302476,0.000059326678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026925934,0.00019989493,0.013777626,0.00022303624,0.00006989311,0.0000031731465,0.00038445034,0.0002951692,0.95159435,0.024894362,0.0032359767,0.0052951374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051952708,0.0007906646,0.47429293,0.00243745,0.0007746111,0.000005799617,0.0001880572,0.007044121,0.20455791,0.11152782,0.18886219,0.0043231808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009147202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016869843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74703646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017643957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025102274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6208724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012289512","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.71.035339","title":"Effect of magnetic field on collective modes of two-dimensional electron liquids:  A molecular dynamics study","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Dispersion relation; Transverse plane; Electron; Plasmon; Dispersion (optics); Coupling (piping); Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.004104278989272602,"score_gpt":0.2837238079932917,"score_spread":0.2796195290040191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012289512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923259,0.0022751745,0.00015399604,0.00009846919,0.000009363967,0.0007703662,0.000013611654,0.000009923924,0.004343183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961627,0.000029911906,0.000022471613,0.000088637025,0.0000615611,0.000088771354,0.000015741032,0.00001722138,0.000059416154],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987967,0.0001675399,0.00029523537,0.00024276327,0.00025852423,0.00023922302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992564,0.00025670105,0.00012357085,0.00024863935,0.000056573936,0.000058153317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018657028,0.0002065454,0.00063356955,0.000033690885,0.000029840383,0.0000033437525,0.00014241696,0.000012850647,0.00010931652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009658048,0.0001613917,0.00025192378,0.00024067199,0.0000321217,0.00004014573,0.000017925708,0.0001962607,0.000014507652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036362,0.026866106,0.012885371,0.005434101,0.0020966292,0.000013658895,0.0016851388,0.01631961,0.25969827,0.38304612,0.0008239629,0.28749484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005195048,0.070640124,0.0006145742,0.0022760988,0.0017982686,9.396153e-7,0.00003202687,0.032341838,0.8629645,0.023056563,0.00011286397,0.00096713507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046000827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003403503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60326624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050637263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007946355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65813625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012338248","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.72.155312","title":"Conduction electrons and the decoherence of impurity-bound electrons in a semiconductor","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electron; Physics; Quantum decoherence; Thermal conduction; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Matter wave; Bound state; Semiconductor; Exchange interaction; Qubit; Atomic physics; Quantum; Quantum electrodynamics","score_opus":0.00823249172353914,"score_gpt":0.2773486696041875,"score_spread":0.2691161778806484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012338248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97775763,0.018028999,0.00011883583,0.0012725099,0.000014958906,0.0004453222,0.000007788674,0.000010635243,0.0023433012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706614,0.0024290541,0.000024666608,0.0001596033,0.00016423139,0.00008196108,0.000011727512,0.0000102145805,0.00005242828],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901783,0.00009079707,0.0002756749,0.00020531053,0.0001111607,0.0002992097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950737,0.00010930622,0.000110619934,0.00019259367,0.00002936868,0.000050716742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023725635,0.00014612573,0.00042510874,0.000021358135,0.000050956543,0.000011259095,0.00013306402,0.00001304349,0.000140778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007782718,0.00009887983,0.000120596684,0.0002220203,0.00016177337,0.00013999164,0.0000144034175,0.00029172006,0.000014822783],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009537164,0.00071348116,0.0044891215,0.00048130867,0.00015202236,3.3028752e-7,0.0008753828,0.000013019631,0.053570367,0.886319,0.00076711876,0.052523464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010083358,0.0008463389,0.009903458,0.0024176629,0.0010822344,0.0000150910355,0.00032480486,0.003760742,0.099523835,0.770357,0.09979554,0.0018899413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016088929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004195347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11596202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022124723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006905255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40322024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012341809","doi":"10.1139/p07-156","title":"Fermions in low-dimensional systems and the transition between bulk and surface properties","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Fermion; Rotation formalisms in three dimensions; Yield (engineering); Kinetic energy; One-dimensional space; Condensed matter physics; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical physics; Thermodynamics; Geometry","score_opus":0.015439506480264192,"score_gpt":0.185155829166656,"score_spread":0.1697163226863918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012341809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998066,0.00092998,0.00028780982,0.00044164492,0.000048938346,0.0000862259,0.000020885815,0.0000011705292,0.000117320196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996982,0.000011729459,0.00000893057,0.000025950372,0.00020895428,0.0000011364915,0.000004527853,0.000007668064,0.00003285937],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944633,0.00004289431,0.00019564692,0.00006543162,0.00007731877,0.00017239651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996299,0.000030149657,0.00006844426,0.000050412804,0.000049556715,0.00017153079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001394482,0.00008252335,0.000197906,0.000030639145,0.00016826954,0.000023418537,0.000053921693,0.00001831575,0.000006791445],"category_scores_gemma":[8.527474e-7,0.000056789922,0.000038706392,0.00007673534,0.0001944906,0.0001274339,0.0000017331971,0.00019585117,8.80148e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005394574,0.0002507795,0.59329575,0.00037821828,0.0010791769,0.00022394318,0.067210875,0.09231886,0.003117663,0.23283578,0.0014865896,0.0072628893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.055067185,0.0024164733,0.6225078,0.005158832,0.0016744225,0.0009828196,0.018299015,0.040480446,0.011603639,0.22900526,0.0077349916,0.0050690845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006154052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003917125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05452773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020825035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034045987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9303127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012876534","doi":"10.1016/j.physleta.2010.09.073","title":"Ultrafast Kerr rotations and zero-field dephasing time of electron spins in InAs/GaAs quantum disks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Letters A","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dephasing; Physics; Excitation; Condensed matter physics; Spins; Electron; Magnetic field; Spin (aerodynamics); Field (mathematics); Ultrashort pulse; Atomic physics; Optics; Laser; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.004814862173946413,"score_gpt":0.22167136235271911,"score_spread":0.2168565001787727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012876534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849286,0.00001056441,0.013335474,0.00079526025,0.00005266091,0.00015603246,0.000015707321,0.000018556198,0.00068714714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942267,0.0000021750338,0.00012721236,0.00018682546,0.00015628533,0.000019921748,0.000045204695,0.000024098845,0.000015592885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990199,0.000020354684,0.00024152477,0.00023728593,0.00012221793,0.00035868457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955195,0.000066764434,0.00010362346,0.00019284592,0.000021987502,0.00006281492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008045916,0.00017423907,0.00024033086,0.000059304715,0.00007641604,0.00002840407,0.00011854927,0.000033167278,0.000041187926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002534868,0.00018091228,0.000074659656,0.00020252509,0.00006878948,0.00019130895,0.000012645007,0.00041755685,0.000011992649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026050442,0.0002144014,0.05343978,0.00001932805,0.000041244115,0.0000012169501,0.0009203744,0.00008646915,0.9140341,0.028320678,0.00011501641,0.0027813355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020184761,0.000321362,0.06299233,0.000090054746,0.00011164897,0.0000023699647,0.00016318697,0.0025222255,0.8757222,0.05473724,0.00045953516,0.000859351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000448223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033130098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038311884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010430655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033740413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73773885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013084586","doi":"10.1126/science.1239584","title":"Room-Temperature Quantum Bit Storage Exceeding 39 Minutes Using Ionized Donors in Silicon-28","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":400,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spins; Qubit; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Coherence time; Dynamical decoupling; Atomic physics; Decoupling (probability); Superposition principle; Ionization; Physics; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Ion","score_opus":0.011880367107386564,"score_gpt":0.23506269518766576,"score_spread":0.22318232808027919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013084586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99812585,0.0001292174,0.00028632916,0.00015953119,0.00023648275,0.00020758342,0.00000486513,0.000028014825,0.000822097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993418,0.0000032888533,0.00025232343,0.00004539247,0.00012945621,0.000018262353,0.0000047147546,0.000012223721,0.00019257054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841785,0.000018284047,0.00023451846,0.00042566133,0.0002660651,0.0006376262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994527,0.00003191624,0.00007385277,0.00021737415,0.000076619785,0.00014752305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035238217,0.00017377188,0.00020078785,0.00019801987,0.0002996419,0.00022224987,0.0003918587,0.000036150745,0.0005168909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007971787,0.00015167684,0.00005713802,0.0009744553,0.00020050714,0.00087463285,0.0000379663,0.00024405278,0.000061202874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060365023,0.000085000705,0.083500944,0.000012676563,0.000006908873,0.00000200105,0.0010420273,0.0007137222,0.90461755,0.0091054635,0.00008709925,0.0008205547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004421423,0.00041588282,0.42905992,0.0005260435,0.00007318874,0.000008795959,0.0089339595,0.16404946,0.3054763,0.08101082,0.0027988744,0.0032253051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009053065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011943827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59914124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069670175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020343307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6185202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013702531","doi":"10.1139/p06-086","title":"Energy-dependent point interaction: Self-adjointness","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Physics; Orthogonality; Schrödinger equation; Unitary state; Stationary state; Mathematical physics; Stationary point; Energy (signal processing); Point (geometry); Schrödinger's cat; Quantum mechanics; State (computer science); Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.005795329572924068,"score_gpt":0.19133072110143068,"score_spread":0.18553539152850662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013702531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8176784,0.0006643695,0.08722267,0.00084769476,0.0026155964,0.00012406614,0.0000941619,0.00003382104,0.0907192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762887,0.0000018534794,0.00009483134,0.000061753235,0.0017630801,0.0000015845875,0.000016559636,0.000019521956,0.0004119374],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991271,0.00002190159,0.00031318606,0.00009957461,0.00012708647,0.0003111573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922633,0.00001620764,0.00021047877,0.00011999152,0.00014089621,0.00028609598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082812665,0.00013453202,0.00019533472,0.00007977582,0.00011363271,0.0000605785,0.00016143675,0.000024763473,0.0005292081],"category_scores_gemma":[4.703923e-7,0.00012957864,0.00015849786,0.000125388,0.000027196935,0.00027067514,0.0000031850352,0.0002284789,0.000017309638],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003540038,0.0003715981,0.0530454,0.000032564098,0.0004602771,0.00015718423,0.0010486466,0.0016560889,0.0019864596,0.8755152,0.02809143,0.037599705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032491104,0.0006716895,0.0084864395,0.00020937706,0.0004381592,0.00013268199,0.0017473054,0.0006061678,0.050365712,0.6819143,0.2507526,0.0014264666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011988301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032093413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22266115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011964479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065120595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99459094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013779","doi":"10.1007/978-94-011-4158-1_5","title":"Spectrum Shape Analysis of Magnetoreflectivity and Magnetorotation of Polarisation Plane of Light Reflected from GaAs/AlGaAs MQW’s in the Quantum Hall Regime","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum Hall effect; Landau quantization; Quantum well; Polariton; Physics; Transfer matrix; Filling factor; Transfer-matrix method (optics); Materials science; Magnetic field; Optoelectronics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010756142807016046,"score_gpt":0.22176418162186953,"score_spread":0.2110080388148535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58457494,0.0009198976,0.0005658723,0.0002552789,0.000045511213,0.0006487767,0.0010741055,0.000022422984,0.4118932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99390787,0.00011571205,0.000081349324,0.00001679345,0.00007233246,0.000007398083,0.0016353182,0.000029622315,0.0041336208],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802315,0.000077103745,0.00083672407,0.00046680635,0.00036662156,0.0002295813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850637,0.00015518887,0.00067649456,0.0005503669,0.00006731914,0.000044233733],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026101878,0.00034692182,0.0009613244,0.000521519,0.000035440073,0.000014260547,0.00022966752,0.00019289464,0.0044027423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020555638,0.00027998094,0.00025682274,0.00029847035,0.0001069787,0.00010626465,0.000013917599,0.000339807,0.0000032149771],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013502854,0.000700891,0.039766178,0.00019754622,0.0044112573,0.0000062651857,0.00555746,0.00014725259,0.027690351,0.90753025,0.00025150678,0.012390745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024930353,0.0019445469,0.33875233,0.00028709348,0.0072763306,9.4090655e-7,0.00040366338,0.0045896512,0.013218978,0.6263535,0.0033367847,0.001343128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075735957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028152263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4093329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000318451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008769228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013983776","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.61.2107","title":"Magnetoplasmon excitations in arrays of circular and noncircular quantum dots","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum dot; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0071042220885188575,"score_gpt":0.25588645602771287,"score_spread":0.24878223393919402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013983776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897563,0.002017231,0.0006156378,0.0006737644,0.000018405019,0.00031403993,0.000022724642,0.0000114835575,0.006570454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998568,0.000291202,0.00004094174,0.00076857867,0.000052048785,0.00005729762,0.00004092524,0.000022200655,0.00015879434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988313,0.000062990424,0.000352354,0.0002909176,0.00016668331,0.000295756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999486,0.00005094576,0.00007893614,0.000264055,0.000032816642,0.00008721537],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011002578,0.0001922719,0.0004680131,0.000043254247,0.000036622605,0.000013193671,0.00011161776,0.000021870035,0.0045442134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018372599,0.00018122625,0.00014632025,0.00019725763,0.000083549225,0.00012272333,0.000008582895,0.00018956009,0.00032427732],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027353197,0.005679124,0.25614497,0.012005244,0.00094625383,0.000110460445,0.008347492,0.0005963287,0.31285682,0.3015902,0.014886543,0.086563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006620377,0.0006133947,0.23322068,0.0038980322,0.001071869,0.000021664659,0.00031589557,0.0059889415,0.01471987,0.68000036,0.050522767,0.0030061484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000809212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019053945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37841013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010591785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003086011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014788022","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.80.081405","title":"Coulomb interaction at the metal-insulator critical point in graphene","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Coulomb; Graphene; Physics; Renormalization group; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Critical point (mathematics); Electron; Renormalization; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012244411004150082,"score_gpt":0.31360521452512546,"score_spread":0.3013608035209754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014788022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579605,0.011430155,0.0005958729,0.011964924,0.00014846338,0.000579323,0.000017958426,0.00004583344,0.017257001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979701,0.0006353454,0.00000923765,0.001090071,0.00018376441,0.000035271598,0.000023863102,0.000009020148,0.00004332499],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901533,0.00006991324,0.0002485318,0.0002222521,0.0001603365,0.00028366156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994936,0.00010834178,0.000048825073,0.00024592597,0.00002779171,0.000075527896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016318013,0.00015543432,0.00033083154,0.000018343451,0.0000727351,0.000014471474,0.0001279537,0.0000093735725,0.00048327626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011514757,0.00010020043,0.00023436047,0.00023867816,0.00004935678,0.00017043845,0.000013439238,0.000254786,0.00020442861],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006125297,0.001586634,0.0015178015,0.0002704267,0.00007810299,0.0000049156247,0.00028695885,0.000021313192,0.008708992,0.90581185,0.002252726,0.07939901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015165538,0.0008293757,0.06339894,0.002471488,0.0007611113,0.0000073489296,0.00014836524,0.0017949742,0.0145436125,0.8126444,0.100472316,0.0014114875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003299307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035258067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09821959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003212231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001572886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52915365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015242669","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.104.137402","title":"Hyperfine Structure and Nuclear Hyperpolarization Observed in the Bound Exciton Luminescence of Bi Donors in Natural Si","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Hyperpolarization (physics); Exciton; Excitation; Photoluminescence; Atomic physics; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Ground state; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007505115224854999,"score_gpt":0.22612128391129527,"score_spread":0.21861616868644027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015242669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971585,0.00064427964,0.0000066566367,0.0018634468,0.000049823644,0.00022635599,0.000007122702,0.0000044285784,0.000039381128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982745,0.00012947753,0.00003352117,0.0013979517,0.000114027025,0.0000072474368,0.00003166994,0.000010483006,0.0000011090235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992662,0.000049750935,0.00020454313,0.00017701573,0.00012040674,0.00018210342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965715,0.000050811184,0.00007621751,0.00017652083,0.000013220318,0.000026086906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101918886,0.00013023285,0.00026665052,0.000027032422,0.000030691313,0.000016811175,0.00017370914,0.000009760767,0.000027820635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064535916,0.00008892798,0.000057799756,0.00027183822,0.000086107044,0.00013179866,0.000012659775,0.00041293935,0.0000017355372],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020113317,0.00019530706,0.15474136,0.000540112,0.000018502298,0.0000028284928,0.0009993842,0.000012130435,0.8230257,0.015341173,0.00009747374,0.005005884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015908275,0.00012322396,0.9775682,0.001173531,0.00015028285,0.000005141054,0.00015267181,0.0036997527,0.0029081823,0.0063293464,0.0054921084,0.00080673845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018922327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003901475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8228268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005734629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010595604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3626378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015434470","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.90.235411","title":"Magnetotransport in Aharonov-Bohm interferometers: Exact numerical simulations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Astronomical interferometer; Physics; Interferometry; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010962419515751018,"score_gpt":0.27854666288981766,"score_spread":0.26758424337406667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015434470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9491419,0.0017511302,0.027980153,0.0008759101,0.000105823994,0.00063116226,0.00004555888,0.000081465805,0.019386884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900955,0.00010107063,0.00010297701,0.00032655883,0.00022112172,0.000045837678,0.00010728736,0.000023074677,0.000062505846],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987581,0.00006757416,0.0003446974,0.00030948795,0.00015348931,0.00036666158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993868,0.00010674401,0.000069599606,0.00029147003,0.000023297935,0.00012208337],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001268057,0.00020823855,0.00049537525,0.000041788782,0.000039909908,0.00001497014,0.00019380254,0.000015433778,0.0012573965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006558859,0.00018019961,0.00020730369,0.00033795083,0.000035353078,0.00015552915,0.000012508236,0.00027225006,0.00023601687],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100385594,0.0052872957,0.15766488,0.0023607416,0.0003013806,0.000007694716,0.0012789103,0.0016793713,0.0060989126,0.45027167,0.0019054731,0.37304327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054168315,0.0021149775,0.16140936,0.0061775316,0.0011004666,0.0000030389713,0.000087811706,0.07441834,0.0037553224,0.332652,0.40847415,0.004390158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007537861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038336475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40656868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021638703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023676504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015731854","doi":"10.1116/1.4795512","title":"Closed cycle chiller as a low cost alternative to liquid nitrogen in molecular beam epitaxy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shroud; Chiller; Liquid nitrogen; Coolant; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Gallium arsenide; Epitaxy; Water cooling; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.00568068338631394,"score_gpt":0.2210450253549461,"score_spread":0.21536434196863216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015731854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99142,0.0022071775,0.0030584107,0.002470803,0.00010508493,0.0005888123,0.000004301821,0.00004535139,0.00010005976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989287,0.00015577978,0.00058084255,0.00016721457,0.00005014475,0.000082116676,0.0000014855601,0.000026132913,0.000007582447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973464,0.000038126414,0.00073258235,0.00052215933,0.0003691876,0.0009915531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986294,0.00001124054,0.0004899321,0.00023239863,0.00047481878,0.00016222839],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012795774,0.00034813693,0.0006126902,0.0014702356,0.0003386334,0.00014711528,0.00067218364,0.00020003336,0.00006215969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034578137,0.00030347338,0.000045681485,0.0012404692,0.00069562264,0.00046427554,0.00014598222,0.00057802856,0.000010834397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013176116,0.00017269498,0.0007023322,0.00002661039,0.0000539169,0.000007559606,0.00033606592,0.000014939829,0.96887213,0.009750358,0.0000049223477,0.019926693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010529018,0.0010256988,0.00013937835,0.00014559165,0.00003821756,0.000042617266,0.0003706085,0.000017704493,0.8647571,0.13187212,0.00023952135,0.00029854826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005208338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069190864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12212176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020616419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005849831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015811126","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.72.041304","title":"Raman mechanism for spin-current generation in a two-dimensional electron gas","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Spins; Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Condensed matter physics; Raman scattering; Physics; Fermi gas; Coupling (piping); Spin-flip; Spin–orbit interaction; Scattering; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019215834024352393,"score_gpt":0.32852299502138615,"score_spread":0.30930716099703376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015811126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981804,0.008989535,0.004990137,0.0020168847,0.00009963442,0.0012354304,0.000024636054,0.000033334192,0.00080640864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973033,0.00027855183,0.00022910701,0.0003926821,0.001239989,0.00028484678,0.00022452848,0.000018548499,0.000028431681],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891996,0.00003292902,0.0002647334,0.00027752694,0.00014559994,0.00035924173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996286,0.000023828778,0.00007511486,0.00014991475,0.000047136145,0.000075408665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013832333,0.00017252643,0.0003235484,0.000025117299,0.000055823333,0.000012941723,0.000094522235,0.000007935775,0.00011149865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003251363,0.00014985647,0.00018766188,0.00012321868,0.000011715602,0.00010925503,0.000009196582,0.00017038577,0.00008291088],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014672772,0.0006503421,0.00006331528,0.00019123111,0.000024938772,1.6332945e-7,0.000046071258,0.0002652009,0.020228412,0.8709914,0.0014584935,0.106065765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004425577,0.00062963984,0.00031786153,0.0013699095,0.00041573032,0.0000014048342,0.0000064382625,0.14894746,0.12280177,0.6346005,0.084958315,0.0015253467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001732252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015943691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23639086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045374487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005196729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6110969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016280334","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.81.155215","title":"Optical injection and control in germanium: Thirty-band<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"bold\">k</mml:mi><mml:mo>⋅</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=\"bold\">p</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>theory","year":2010,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Physics; Monochromatic color; Spin (aerodynamics); Omega; Anisotropy; Atomic physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00986763514331277,"score_gpt":0.2383174973571743,"score_spread":0.22844986221386154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016280334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9317162,0.0034461392,0.0024874029,0.00079786894,0.0011265676,0.00012793095,0.00026552193,0.00012478593,0.05990757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915719,0.0026429025,0.000380253,0.0012969754,0.0024158377,0.0007789905,0.00049114047,0.00033637282,0.000085645916],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99419886,0.0003279407,0.0013750542,0.001330291,0.0011179148,0.0016499356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959605,0.00096629205,0.0010073982,0.0012236388,0.00010597103,0.0007362395],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016506984,0.00076785,0.00058743474,0.0001628487,0.0007291201,0.0006123926,0.00093290245,0.00080775184,0.007509771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020964717,0.001099632,0.001261155,0.0006125301,0.0008353214,0.0008771929,0.00039211827,0.0020752551,0.0018506906],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006633725,0.0007321479,0.00002251223,0.0021362582,0.00072289555,0.00022759539,0.0007885871,0.00009903231,0.0066325017,0.97966135,0.0032422533,0.005071504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009194854,0.0059728,0.001542668,0.011214481,0.009134235,0.0014134584,0.0014438089,0.4512314,0.45223713,0.02593308,0.024794063,0.005888035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047028568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015336201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95372826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013573631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068630197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016328247","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.73.045325","title":"Decoherence of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs in a noisy Andreev entangler","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Physics; Cooper pair; Andreev reflection; Quantum decoherence; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Noise (video); Condensed matter physics; Superconductivity; Charge (physics); Mesoscopic physics; Quantum","score_opus":0.008969890525349933,"score_gpt":0.2597129679958161,"score_spread":0.2507430774704662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016328247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95676434,0.008293415,0.0006910392,0.00018329574,0.00003744871,0.0004975688,0.000035263405,0.00002335468,0.03347427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992199,0.00027119496,0.00008569544,0.00006889888,0.00014665797,0.000048473816,0.000044142307,0.0000140066095,0.00010101329],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894035,0.000044147884,0.00034024584,0.00022642092,0.00016427049,0.0002845809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952924,0.00004924513,0.00011303255,0.00022760617,0.000029010787,0.000051882475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011113376,0.00016161683,0.00046705248,0.0000239147,0.000021272059,0.0000066993134,0.00015869901,0.0000108413105,0.00029576756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024919739,0.00013606876,0.00018432931,0.00027597765,0.000046913992,0.00008895057,0.000016072014,0.0001442923,0.00006630695],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006144036,0.0041677407,0.27523202,0.0026991402,0.00012026591,0.00001520268,0.0002207743,0.00007919854,0.018084835,0.55803573,0.0048744716,0.13640918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064853844,0.0011650118,0.33567593,0.012348997,0.0007682947,0.0000042988295,0.00019049777,0.0024538245,0.05046483,0.45345187,0.13361882,0.00337225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050923834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036061738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13303693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000154155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035820074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5548723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017087454","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.93.176802","title":"Double-Dot Charge Qubit and Transport via Dissipative Cotunneling","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Kondo effect; Quantum entanglement; Charge (physics); Condensed matter physics; Qubit; Quantum mechanics; Charge qubit; Dissipative system; Quantum dot; Phase (matter); Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum; Phase qubit; Electron","score_opus":0.01225271380818878,"score_gpt":0.2616183265761864,"score_spread":0.2493656127679976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017087454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98087865,0.0028602998,0.009158966,0.005255774,0.00005713276,0.0005376896,0.000026299302,0.000053880274,0.0011712791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962169,0.00046401322,0.000059638907,0.002787678,0.0002740261,0.000084887004,0.00007084375,0.000027626553,0.00001437862],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988029,0.000018072913,0.00025913905,0.00034855868,0.00017926436,0.00039207484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995178,0.000021615155,0.00008835203,0.00019191843,0.000019333034,0.00016098331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009187134,0.00025484912,0.00046650466,0.000021738391,0.00010630325,0.0000132400355,0.00012679504,0.0000073707606,0.00016116304],"category_scores_gemma":[4.994747e-7,0.00021260069,0.00019856659,0.00015954356,0.00008312546,0.00017346817,0.000009118116,0.00024882646,0.00009833195],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006768744,0.0043382896,0.0821301,0.009295185,0.0021443204,0.00010914111,0.011830233,0.0014110049,0.32036346,0.5011912,0.0022201738,0.064290054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07741968,0.0033202546,0.12452891,0.03952909,0.010855217,0.000056377427,0.00062850997,0.003309089,0.1767622,0.2536189,0.2872529,0.02271888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013453877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018927576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28503272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023425604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022639055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86696047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018037496","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.72.085344","title":"Band structure and magnetotransport of a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of spin-orbit interaction","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Landau quantization; Condensed matter physics; Fermi gas; Zeeman energy; Zeeman effect; Semiclassical physics; Degenerate energy levels; Spin (aerodynamics); Electronic band structure; Electron; Magnetic field; Coupling (piping); Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Materials science","score_opus":0.007526338288542946,"score_gpt":0.2857996784045665,"score_spread":0.27827334011602356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018037496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945869,0.0040062033,0.000025153284,0.0003527847,0.000010081991,0.00023069422,0.000015274089,0.0000026499897,0.00077029865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942964,0.00030363246,0.000035901132,0.00007830057,0.00010214833,0.000011656933,0.000024323088,0.0000059781864,0.000008419484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922955,0.000044946653,0.0002544671,0.00015026913,0.000162543,0.00015824453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999628,0.00006149895,0.000109485336,0.00014486352,0.000027997017,0.000028136394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010969543,0.000113089205,0.00029578243,0.000018594868,0.000017830816,0.000003514137,0.00010570893,0.000009033478,0.00015428867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002101736,0.00007495862,0.00008360585,0.00014655263,0.000052187028,0.000107928085,0.0000049980213,0.00019759782,0.0000018596718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040216377,0.0034926329,0.05518945,0.0047333804,0.00028898413,0.0000045990128,0.0036526502,0.0024992581,0.4525724,0.30527866,0.0010626181,0.17082322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059693875,0.0030624594,0.13765764,0.008776748,0.0014586265,0.00002684375,0.00019049554,0.008998925,0.5521796,0.25951287,0.020257654,0.0019087619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009236772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001793965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16891445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000062934114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026222317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30567238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018059174","doi":"10.1002/1521-3951(200206)231:2<437::aid-pssb437>3.0.co;2-f","title":"The Effect of Anisotropy on Resonant Tunnelling Spin Polarization in Type-II Heterostructures","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (b)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum tunnelling; Anisotropy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Heterojunction; Physics; Spin polarization; Electron; Magnetic field; Hamiltonian (control theory); Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00766030117803337,"score_gpt":0.232702252460295,"score_spread":0.22504195128226162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018059174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773353,0.00029674868,0.00020570931,0.00005655574,0.000105785686,0.00020032573,0.000024096673,0.000015759211,0.0013615093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962825,0.000047074474,0.000019773077,0.000011630707,0.0001285227,0.000011181224,0.00003247605,0.000022093216,0.00009897754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890995,0.00006983603,0.00022146948,0.00020238479,0.00016227397,0.0004340782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949557,0.00009143536,0.00010487965,0.00023237886,0.000023388531,0.000052337517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074463176,0.00017235786,0.00022505743,0.000039238497,0.00020553,0.000021866239,0.0001267384,0.00002511203,0.0000798079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003996947,0.00011704173,0.00008416813,0.00022643643,0.00005467287,0.000068283916,0.000016199172,0.00019814803,0.000018159299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002126433,0.0012741018,0.21768062,0.00021500284,0.0004886764,0.000008423711,0.007993163,0.007909635,0.32225662,0.24280787,0.0020399787,0.19519949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007565311,0.0109696295,0.09621996,0.00034002677,0.00021173149,0.0000010381982,0.0004066852,0.04472559,0.76522493,0.05008095,0.022531418,0.0017227244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016139312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005673261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4429683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024166557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011623196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47728235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018777409","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.66.081404","title":"Charge fluctuations and the tunneling spectra of nonmagnetic metallic nanoparticles","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Condensed matter physics; Charge (physics); Spectral line; Metal; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemical physics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011955553490301156,"score_gpt":0.24600582531539028,"score_spread":0.2340502718250891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018777409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774645,0.008866685,0.0002888146,0.0051606726,0.000028826154,0.00044068618,0.000014494597,0.0000154621,0.0077198497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978121,0.0005422256,0.000031082684,0.0010874997,0.00009914664,0.000057596266,0.0000061969363,0.000015470767,0.00034868572],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990866,0.00006685427,0.0002807874,0.00018756963,0.00014249522,0.00023568979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942786,0.00013483613,0.00010214687,0.00024105897,0.000034262073,0.00005981404],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013143373,0.00014869223,0.00038452694,0.000017468044,0.0000778871,0.00001924461,0.00011933773,0.000009296967,0.006500843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044819017,0.00009807868,0.00016462893,0.00012648056,0.00017068376,0.000075660195,0.00001684546,0.0001357095,0.000534245],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043413773,0.00077377807,0.0020383361,0.0009838848,0.00043678065,0.000002321698,0.0024811546,0.0000059389554,0.30500364,0.6737996,0.006459898,0.007971292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009379948,0.00041546387,0.008585238,0.0014851934,0.003619841,0.000015211858,0.00028528037,0.014818897,0.15253486,0.78932446,0.017570833,0.0019647551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017833361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.711459e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15246879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000036672202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061001356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99440736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019381004","doi":"10.1063/1.2045546","title":"Spin precession in a fractional quantum Hall state with spin-orbit coupling","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Winnipeg Institute for Theoretical Physics; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Spintronics; Spin engineering; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Quantum spin Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Spin Hall effect; Spin–orbit interaction; Rashba effect; Spinplasmonics; Coupling (piping); Quantum Hall effect; Spin polarization; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Materials science; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.007362929930889525,"score_gpt":0.23245525309721643,"score_spread":0.2250923231663269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019381004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94051677,0.000012533513,0.05551222,0.0006592918,0.00004101919,0.0002587768,0.0000135772225,0.000045906298,0.0029398794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802876,0.000002791803,0.00059384276,0.00062384864,0.00046731794,0.0000739391,0.00012323192,0.00004627078,0.000040010138],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853855,0.000008451989,0.00027653054,0.00040027202,0.000268007,0.0005081854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995013,0.000032493554,0.00014087794,0.000219872,0.000018039103,0.00008745231],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009873264,0.00027097124,0.0002579083,0.00005616454,0.000104693,0.000045367928,0.00015939039,0.000028074517,0.00014238768],"category_scores_gemma":[1.5131225e-7,0.00024911156,0.00006214288,0.00024252321,0.000059125014,0.00023052642,0.000016276332,0.00043530876,0.00012812285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052350614,0.0011782343,0.06120559,0.00007399108,0.00027454813,0.00000684739,0.0018584804,0.44259706,0.31497738,0.15823588,0.0013872673,0.017681219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03275874,0.00096898084,0.17650981,0.0011604392,0.00057996996,0.000008376285,0.0023074069,0.15574291,0.46820992,0.10181012,0.04895231,0.010991012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018889032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022017399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28685415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006542255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057289308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021389457","doi":"10.1038/srep02828","title":"Vanishing of interband light absorption in a persistent spin helix state","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Alberta; McMaster University","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Spin–orbit interaction; Condensed matter physics; Coupling (piping); Spin (aerodynamics); Dispersion relation; Conductivity; Photon; Orbit (dynamics); Physics; Absorption (acoustics); Symmetry (geometry); Optical conductivity; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006792406061415759,"score_gpt":0.20953992342653163,"score_spread":0.20274751736511587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021389457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993934,0.00007630427,0.00044398627,0.00008402224,0.00086801546,0.000221351,0.0000016380128,0.000012240516,0.004358479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976369,7.6083876e-7,0.00005618272,0.0000049915398,0.000025477284,0.00002237607,0.000030494119,0.000008512146,0.0022142844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986847,0.000017351735,0.000467107,0.00035300574,0.00020724609,0.00027058917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993316,0.0000057946986,0.00020822887,0.00031004997,0.00007718855,0.00006714642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045274445,0.00009957537,0.00016325523,0.000120239616,0.00006400139,0.000121691155,0.00008166552,0.000017434375,0.0008806456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024986148,0.00008840596,0.00011294249,0.00023918953,0.00005765591,0.00028398688,0.000017980174,0.000099139754,0.00003692946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023403049,0.0007285251,0.33866367,0.00013519471,0.00012326022,0.000048822632,0.012385567,0.00083787955,0.6200558,0.0015660751,0.008475215,0.016956564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017819684,0.00062802725,0.08209815,0.0008251523,0.0001222143,0.000043522126,0.007681252,0.0040749586,0.5229501,0.33781365,0.04028699,0.0016940113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051721913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032858305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33624756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026837743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055017885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96424514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022591954","doi":"10.1063/1.4803471","title":"Voltage-controlled spin injection with an endohedral fullerene Co@C60 dimer","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Spintronics; Spin polarization; Density functional theory; Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Fullerene; Spin (aerodynamics); Electrode; Materials science; Voltage; Endohedral fullerene; Biasing; Spin transistor; Atomic orbital; Dimer; Polarization (electrochemistry); Current density; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Spin Hall effect; Chemistry; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Computational chemistry; Electron; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005772007542188089,"score_gpt":0.20223249092765186,"score_spread":0.19646048338546376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022591954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94468355,0.0000054993548,0.043690357,0.0001795867,0.00006635715,0.0007986045,0.000011831554,0.000096638076,0.01046755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703115,4.06523e-7,0.00029039624,0.000917303,0.0007618859,0.00054361724,0.0002654703,0.00006172631,0.00012805032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984684,0.000024442264,0.00026716685,0.0004358336,0.000239397,0.00056473963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925476,0.00003262704,0.00015281505,0.00037294292,0.00003545859,0.00015139832],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006980255,0.0003495267,0.00042857905,0.000047327816,0.00018984855,0.00010555272,0.00019582272,0.000037850496,0.00076484884],"category_scores_gemma":[1.8697648e-7,0.0002873299,0.000119052565,0.00018060407,0.00009353364,0.00033009885,0.00001090736,0.00030368916,0.00034688917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084311515,0.00069708255,0.010279219,0.000023515395,0.00072228676,0.000001925314,0.0010455658,0.0033065537,0.8813301,0.07823019,0.0036752243,0.019845234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1325424,0.005345181,0.0764793,0.00016632896,0.0024701187,0.000013592862,0.005588947,0.008329631,0.6225158,0.1194213,0.014187344,0.012940026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051828724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039895704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25881428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003067559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036540638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022593127","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/107/1/012012","title":"Non-Markovian dynamics of charge carriers in quantum dots","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Quantum decoherence; Physics; Fock space; Quantum dot; Superposition principle; Quantum mechanics; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Quantum dynamics; Quantum","score_opus":0.010935795473662776,"score_gpt":0.21792438061212438,"score_spread":0.2069885851384616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022593127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99011606,0.00003702573,0.006135786,0.00015029234,0.00016300235,0.000072282295,0.000042043084,0.0000038816283,0.0032796138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994993,0.000060486804,0.00008839072,0.000009748446,0.00016520549,0.0000022685836,0.00001734709,0.000015569438,0.00014167863],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998792,0.00002348508,0.0005429877,0.00011711452,0.00023916742,0.00028522479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990424,0.000020132491,0.00046801532,0.00015181678,0.00021871,0.0000989208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013146267,0.00017731791,0.00048266782,0.00008574778,0.00006568122,0.000013906954,0.00024222294,0.000037791724,0.00017919092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025683937,0.00016097666,0.00016785639,0.00022378551,0.00017580981,0.0004998517,0.000014690783,0.0003436858,0.0000037358916],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045804604,0.00070402486,0.38638,0.00012509826,0.00032064092,0.000052996755,0.0100786695,0.00039030437,0.014690295,0.5618998,0.00022508849,0.024675075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006716851,0.0032361972,0.14676045,0.00086704706,0.00026216527,0.00007527493,0.014570775,0.006875139,0.43241212,0.3847494,0.001477943,0.0019966273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011530734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022424427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4177218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036514437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040909764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6564438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022876202","doi":"10.1002/pssb.200300000","title":"Photoluminescence studies of isotopically enriched silicon","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (b)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Silicon; Exciton; Cover (algebra); Semiconductor; Acceptor; Shallow donor; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Doping","score_opus":0.019860592406286997,"score_gpt":0.27621296418353514,"score_spread":0.2563523717772481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022876202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805176,0.00044480897,0.00079507695,0.00004637808,0.00011084986,0.0002062481,0.000022836915,0.000032322103,0.017823877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992691,0.000044584038,0.00017778727,0.000034328845,0.000083983876,0.00003982494,0.000013719814,0.000019488123,0.00031714357],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987157,0.00004735436,0.00029379092,0.00026806406,0.0001703044,0.0005047867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992811,0.00007903372,0.00013496085,0.00028229074,0.0001208284,0.00010177998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070277216,0.0001990946,0.0003980285,0.00003383367,0.000083990846,0.000010251601,0.00012052605,0.000021626569,0.00019276688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010453201,0.00018072294,0.00014181994,0.00021739949,0.00013582435,0.00010812826,0.000014578071,0.00013826643,0.000029921759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063345215,0.0011803131,0.06918057,0.00017127662,0.00057450304,0.000002412581,0.004229943,0.000041162773,0.31183562,0.60904926,0.0012773509,0.0023942313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032157481,0.00071326876,0.018637778,0.000094993564,0.00031110944,0.0000011361757,0.005361437,0.00022456808,0.77053976,0.17000578,0.029502915,0.0013914773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008155872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032389416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45870417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019942196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009265462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7369667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022980174","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.77.125329","title":"Exponential decay in a spin bath","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Free induction decay; Physics; Spins; Exponential decay; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Exponential function; Spin polarization; Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Quantum decoherence; Heteronuclear molecule; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Spin echo; Quantum; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015682608358281745,"score_gpt":0.2822896951897549,"score_spread":0.26660708683147316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022980174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96629065,0.005637447,0.0006559079,0.00023492594,0.00004574178,0.00026637514,0.0000066819357,0.000024937704,0.026837355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982542,0.0011105571,0.00002234033,0.0001795553,0.0002539724,0.000057233683,0.000024063007,0.0000127341755,0.00008534986],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991325,0.000032822045,0.0002028403,0.000204042,0.00013509083,0.00029268995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996581,0.0000213111,0.00004526021,0.00017861158,0.000013753714,0.000082938364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067886715,0.00013365874,0.00033303513,0.00001946927,0.000043998694,0.000004175968,0.00012440431,0.000008407098,0.0004703643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011358769,0.00011259873,0.00016375119,0.00020319122,0.00003632407,0.00008675544,0.000012996271,0.00016773601,0.000296783],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006630029,0.0040739276,0.07110585,0.0011714656,0.00015469367,0.000068927475,0.0012452196,0.000033829045,0.012027172,0.81093943,0.006928211,0.09218497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009657729,0.0013360536,0.25283328,0.00876085,0.0007135372,0.000029015373,0.00014849595,0.0026111396,0.060677446,0.17332071,0.48422402,0.0056877444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007112336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020631207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6376187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011777877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004088227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5150159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024183507","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.76.165109","title":"Systematic improvement of the momentum average approximation for the Green’s function of a Holstein polaron","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Polaron; Momentum (technical analysis); Physics; Function (biology); Phonon; Momentum transfer; Sum rule in quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Scattering; Quantum chromodynamics; Electron","score_opus":0.008700506785417148,"score_gpt":0.24876294895242243,"score_spread":0.24006244216700529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024183507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74671173,0.012588712,0.22729243,0.0010826256,0.00033200922,0.010109545,0.000087745946,0.000026527588,0.0017686512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949425,0.000056832265,0.00000984176,0.00006225779,0.000097172575,0.00017638138,0.00001063554,0.000008953432,0.00008368157],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909043,0.000026967362,0.00041141917,0.000108795015,0.00020242382,0.00015999094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991419,0.00013241231,0.00035207797,0.00028926734,0.00006135958,0.000023022592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004727652,0.00010496214,0.00032640054,0.000010790562,0.000059160695,0.000004213712,0.00016008517,0.000008799002,0.000017077882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000650368,0.00005292806,0.0002921017,0.00014492153,0.000030691295,0.0000509027,0.000014382968,0.000077779034,0.0000027084313],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013242396,0.001487826,0.00089253206,0.16734196,0.00095158437,6.3320776e-8,0.0010960519,0.00011996332,0.13950206,0.62935,0.00026385783,0.058861654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0076362467,0.0051255412,0.030937864,0.09079352,0.012576156,0.0000012627912,0.0021045485,0.04822142,0.42298058,0.36978737,0.007534735,0.0023007693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051087813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023492805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2834785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018534782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018410357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21583435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024216397","doi":"10.1209/epl/i2000-00503-6","title":"Enhanced dynamical symmetries and quantum degeneracies in mesoscopic quantum dots: Role of the symmetries of closed classical orbits","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Europhysics Letters (EPL)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Homogeneous space; Physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0036524014495863647,"score_gpt":0.19014528524760543,"score_spread":0.18649288379801907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024216397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99689287,0.00027533743,0.0006827936,0.00086375605,0.00009948017,0.00022695851,0.00006134488,0.00002030669,0.00087713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993943,0.000032284308,0.000050060717,0.00025773406,0.000110144116,0.0000138168,0.000021676624,0.000038704817,0.0000812784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810565,0.00014508149,0.00056817697,0.00038630646,0.00033777347,0.0004569972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908936,0.00015656672,0.00019673174,0.00041309284,0.00007205159,0.00007220547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011279955,0.00030634616,0.0005542838,0.000119516095,0.000106321866,0.00003047454,0.000348803,0.00005182919,0.00007659197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012107224,0.00024403728,0.00017516153,0.00080131064,0.0004838617,0.00017468064,0.000048564754,0.00037927553,0.000009301007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025244613,0.0006136971,0.023765769,0.00013263358,0.00018860448,0.0000033527951,0.0020752468,0.00042343093,0.6703838,0.29003644,0.00016517159,0.0119593805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032969767,0.0006217933,0.12832113,0.0003367278,0.00024066294,0.0000015676767,0.0010573454,0.0052993717,0.806553,0.05121809,0.0019031385,0.0011501722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016537188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007664837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23881835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024380886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061612656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024294300","doi":"10.1109/qels.2007.4431616","title":"THz radiation from optically-induced magnetization in GaAs","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetization; Terahertz radiation; Radiation; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Optics; Materials science; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.0064193872211091635,"score_gpt":0.22687392352198635,"score_spread":0.2204545363008772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024294300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90053165,0.00002371499,0.045293353,0.00009369432,0.000056425954,0.0000916564,0.000003038028,0.000023350742,0.05388314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989356,0.0000022390186,0.0004523898,0.000048556678,0.00016239037,0.000003973181,0.00013753767,0.000008745042,0.00024861435],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935913,0.000009458999,0.0001881965,0.00014414251,0.000083734565,0.00021534674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999778,0.000033662403,0.000028101784,0.00009410436,0.0000140881575,0.000052080344],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012521623,0.00007728844,0.00008617844,0.000052078158,0.000025221107,0.000015729654,0.000055927085,0.000030940602,0.0021350787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010535628,0.00007363228,0.00002713356,0.00014034964,0.00000691829,0.000097895994,0.0000037986715,0.00008844991,0.00008127406],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007830832,0.00033791104,0.52786946,0.000004115683,0.000032443506,0.00000334037,0.0009074069,0.00011529474,0.0446755,0.20948912,0.00015701805,0.21633011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016131824,0.00012312767,0.9005734,0.0000104244045,0.000021325543,9.718501e-8,0.00052822457,0.0018490982,0.05830694,0.033845752,0.0027552617,0.00037316701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080748764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007687904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37270397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001951476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019975234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024346892","doi":"10.1002/pssb.200303187","title":"Direct observation of all‐optical injection of spin‐polarized currents","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (b)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Polarization (electrochemistry); Photoluminescence; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Circular polarization; Physics; Photon; Electron; Relative phase; Phase (matter); Laser; Spin polarization; Materials science; Optics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.020280892484506614,"score_gpt":0.2674385005110755,"score_spread":0.24715760802656886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024346892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97878325,0.00006951426,0.0060150586,0.000016342075,0.00014346094,0.00018602281,0.000060241036,0.000022435297,0.014703687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993605,0.00001081406,0.00035002248,0.000008772724,0.00006591399,0.00001569692,0.00010502396,0.000019285386,0.00006395951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881405,0.000053346295,0.00034584888,0.0002098861,0.00020999629,0.00036687017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935484,0.000042866814,0.00020160532,0.0002150496,0.000101170954,0.00008446014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100265344,0.00016073919,0.00034087006,0.000048725644,0.000044531484,0.000008635433,0.00007988267,0.000030535663,0.00011433787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000753199,0.00015783923,0.00015404187,0.000247009,0.00006179875,0.0001702207,0.000008776505,0.00013639472,0.000010734195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021344115,0.002479217,0.12410567,0.00017745313,0.0005155601,3.986423e-7,0.0016850707,0.00035304157,0.45807695,0.40630677,0.00041964315,0.0056667887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029707283,0.0007769388,0.04310784,0.00008671942,0.00032754708,4.5714003e-7,0.00038017382,0.0009117171,0.89879346,0.04380738,0.008182715,0.00065432844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024021335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024502297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4407165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002238294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091544935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6436497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024354385","doi":"10.1139/p00-002","title":"Hamiltonian and BRST formulations of the two-dimensional Abelian Higgs model","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; BRST quantization; Abelian group; Higgs boson; Hamiltonian (control theory); Mathematical physics; Parameter space; Particle physics; Pure mathematics; Gauge theory; Geometry","score_opus":0.008611703805260228,"score_gpt":0.20316008189510534,"score_spread":0.19454837808984513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024354385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947042,0.00007988652,0.0006100777,0.00031447265,0.000047995065,0.000049764032,0.00007944084,0.0000012169784,0.00411298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991979,0.0000011738313,0.0002517547,0.00008490629,0.00014040292,5.862899e-7,0.000004595686,0.000010441794,0.00030826198],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994033,0.000011829158,0.00021836007,0.000064797925,0.00010236071,0.00019936809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945915,0.0000119195365,0.00010966069,0.00011582725,0.00007596578,0.00022750704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060608803,0.00008821141,0.00014303475,0.00003339247,0.00016468258,0.000015992995,0.00013051766,0.000016271153,0.00024376293],"category_scores_gemma":[5.6813053e-7,0.00006768006,0.00010388412,0.00011972207,0.00008953287,0.00013452806,0.0000026441262,0.00016950117,0.0000027585581],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039741517,0.00015744256,0.15939286,0.000028783457,0.00036664013,0.000005994601,0.0037276552,0.26869112,0.0033424117,0.46809953,0.002801874,0.09334595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034860796,0.00025647084,0.09172847,0.0002614887,0.0003842881,0.000024781453,0.00020390279,0.05118938,0.007959895,0.83554286,0.0082085375,0.0007538673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020613289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011745641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3674433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023899152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065799465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31161264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024471861","doi":"10.1063/1.3089841","title":"Stability diagrams of laterally coupled triple vertical quantum dots in triangular arrangement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Equidistant; Electrode; Coupling (piping); Gate voltage; Condensed matter physics; Voltage; Stability (learning theory); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Transistor; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01037190547335656,"score_gpt":0.21363879592149781,"score_spread":0.20326689044814125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024471861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98502356,0.000014909703,0.01284658,0.00051194924,0.000054485976,0.0004625106,0.0000134316315,0.000027329084,0.0010452277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912024,0.000001488211,0.00008717577,0.00047742375,0.00014475801,0.00004429442,0.00010380137,0.000017606788,0.0000032187784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984453,0.000030303037,0.0004484683,0.00034509203,0.00025148963,0.00047939678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994309,0.00003809168,0.00007825919,0.00034698172,0.000019767662,0.00008599143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000197243,0.00023689632,0.00043335484,0.00003751221,0.000043569627,0.000019626566,0.00019883145,0.000035469293,0.00013127705],"category_scores_gemma":[8.0468897e-7,0.00023082878,0.0001481043,0.00027038297,0.000071136106,0.000085118656,0.000011520626,0.00023521534,0.00001665677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036618483,0.0011526125,0.012032965,0.000030802938,0.00009430064,0.0000029045066,0.0010878197,0.00063563563,0.80766284,0.17066985,0.00017021387,0.0060938713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021610413,0.00077701244,0.21185245,0.00010243049,0.00034322878,3.330776e-7,0.00064180087,0.005831394,0.5729446,0.18236357,0.0010481133,0.0024846606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091833375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030961367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23471823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043119686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003243601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94129246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024496644","doi":"10.1142/s0217984911026024","title":"MACROSCOPIC AHARONOV–BOHM EFFECT AT L-BAND MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Physics Letters B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Microwave; Gauge (firearms); Vector potential; Lorenz gauge condition; Range (aeronautics); Extremely high frequency; Computational physics; Waveguide; Mode (computer interface); Wave vector; Frequency band; Quantum electrodynamics; Optics; Acoustics; Gauge theory; Telecommunications; Quantum mechanics; Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory; Magnetic field; Computer science; Bandwidth (computing); Gauge anomaly","score_opus":0.012395496997633502,"score_gpt":0.20124534483555737,"score_spread":0.18884984783792386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024496644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9323118,0.00008162146,0.0554888,0.00008899967,0.00015332898,0.00022964718,0.00004520686,0.000070425434,0.011530185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830806,0.0000016559428,0.000244064,0.0004750247,0.00032160833,0.000058804355,0.00010165184,0.00005692961,0.00043219325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849635,0.000044861885,0.0002255872,0.0004304579,0.00017214767,0.00063060137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932295,0.000030124307,0.00010302419,0.00040871467,0.000021907103,0.00011328605],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008005118,0.00034368207,0.00033358138,0.000032802804,0.00021664906,0.000036706624,0.0002621429,0.000040887826,0.00039761385],"category_scores_gemma":[3.2242477e-7,0.00032200653,0.00020712148,0.00010761619,0.00013586362,0.00020853544,0.00003374243,0.00025013753,0.0002968087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067035195,0.00015801229,0.08549154,0.000046052966,0.00022537445,0.000008243576,0.003762838,0.00004051504,0.8967151,0.0049951635,0.0015555265,0.0069346116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011363042,0.0001413497,0.006356414,0.000030470157,0.00011732754,0.0000011770816,0.000030424004,0.00016484487,0.9575538,0.033278905,0.0005427966,0.00064619316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027376937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007769741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07913513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006811547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023196995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024653296","doi":"10.1063/1.3402765","title":"Scattering mechanism in modulation-doped shallow two-dimensional electron gases","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Scattering; Impurity; Electron; Exponent; Electron scattering; Electron mobility; Fermi gas","score_opus":0.006480572434236881,"score_gpt":0.21024337157653625,"score_spread":0.20376279914229936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024653296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925374,0.0000019137656,0.004279345,0.00031589004,0.00012500928,0.00023547973,0.0000099650415,0.000048594215,0.0024464359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978087,1.5136595e-7,0.000608255,0.0007374815,0.00051146443,0.000091884314,0.00017841633,0.000045248766,0.000018392435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860495,0.000012487789,0.0002464334,0.0003942969,0.00020820281,0.0005336476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994993,0.000038748673,0.00008565759,0.00027963918,0.000015326736,0.00008130253],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103299506,0.0002554607,0.0002348068,0.000062061896,0.00011409693,0.00003950719,0.00018705297,0.00003174808,0.00022577617],"category_scores_gemma":[2.9916902e-7,0.00027465215,0.00008778025,0.0002000428,0.000048446364,0.00014101983,0.000025342793,0.0004942895,0.00008328215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018238936,0.000095741445,0.0030363111,0.0000045278366,0.000028145761,0.0000011236511,0.00009911811,0.0063041016,0.8112663,0.17792054,0.000058225985,0.0011676007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003694896,0.000054086344,0.016193263,0.000028847297,0.000069012814,0.0000017619503,0.00005212139,0.006799598,0.7946037,0.17671135,0.00032473466,0.0014666305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017683384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027877877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016662631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002477292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003569467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024735358","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.63.054422","title":"Ideal spin filters: A theoretical study of electron transmission through ordered and disordered interfaces between ferromagnetic metals and semiconductors","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Spin (aerodynamics); Fermi level; Electron; Ideal (ethics); Semiconductor; Fermi energy; Spinplasmonics; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Materials science; Physics; Spin polarization; Spin Hall effect; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013868583604932415,"score_gpt":0.30788862226098307,"score_spread":0.29402003865605064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024735358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935851,0.0034184663,0.0008470989,0.0007801077,0.000013265157,0.0007553005,0.000016943985,0.000019533365,0.0005641694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989564,0.00057617424,0.00004305375,0.00020269408,0.00006174316,0.000053406402,0.000032115906,0.000034088607,0.000040346775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822295,0.00019231209,0.0004975352,0.00047108892,0.00021435658,0.0004017505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999284,0.00014811657,0.00014616826,0.00025859967,0.00003898537,0.00012408684],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014838361,0.00033772804,0.0008724918,0.000036671154,0.000072959134,0.000032198535,0.00015632011,0.000032865155,0.0010333918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003816253,0.00026137303,0.00011424616,0.0001723471,0.00022282886,0.00017120049,0.000038478272,0.00027672044,0.00001746432],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019133547,0.01686212,0.20265132,0.007873205,0.004782086,0.00004335213,0.034224402,0.000021856004,0.52403617,0.12547788,0.004402411,0.077711865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02244846,0.015322776,0.057196226,0.0034933626,0.0064721354,0.000029960802,0.0039288583,0.0010247349,0.08991148,0.78901494,0.0072622485,0.0038948206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008872049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023099035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6635371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007550516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019431583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025048994","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.106.156803","title":"Kondo Temperature in Multilevel Quantum Dots","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Kondo effect; Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Kondo insulator; Physics; Quantum; Energy (signal processing); Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Impurity","score_opus":0.01931684729827357,"score_gpt":0.25750165408583825,"score_spread":0.23818480678756468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025048994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932494,0.0019219895,0.0001975863,0.0009968957,0.000081243925,0.00036493267,0.000016678487,0.00003507075,0.00313616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954979,0.00022639491,0.000060914525,0.00387665,0.00018242034,0.00007953247,0.000030897205,0.000023981316,0.000021324973],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882376,0.00005258026,0.00026080423,0.00030672783,0.00014676635,0.00040938566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951696,0.000026716136,0.00007121459,0.0002694384,0.000016684779,0.0000990106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102958045,0.00022567884,0.00041645748,0.000034767778,0.000040142073,0.000010348827,0.0002140208,0.000009123899,0.00038565428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002410141,0.00018309546,0.00019864853,0.00019968885,0.000047107722,0.00014565534,0.000016062786,0.00035373418,0.00022869858],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019682503,0.005924534,0.12454042,0.0040322,0.00055917114,0.0001239035,0.0076618763,0.00007571939,0.2477558,0.524226,0.030697318,0.05420625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011907901,0.0010422029,0.62901276,0.017516708,0.0014149876,0.000012846186,0.00047428472,0.0059327073,0.0490003,0.14277107,0.13102335,0.0098909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012391468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015112513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5044723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001761786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019885963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74664164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025093908","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.77.165340","title":"Many-body excitations in the tunneling current spectra of a few-electron quantum dot","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Quantum dot; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Excited state; Physics; Asymmetry; Spectral line; Spin (aerodynamics); Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.025502049829624084,"score_gpt":0.3105965012449646,"score_spread":0.2850944514153405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025093908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709654,0.020891398,0.0027818438,0.0006396107,0.00006164969,0.0006055113,0.000018124534,0.000020019874,0.004016481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956464,0.003880309,0.000017347473,0.000077545104,0.00022722334,0.00008702367,0.000041128693,0.00001317935,0.000009818395],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877334,0.00009171243,0.00035130026,0.00021299603,0.00023539008,0.00033525706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942094,0.00011115262,0.00011880899,0.00026496133,0.00003603915,0.000048100468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001854985,0.000168386,0.0003944096,0.000033553522,0.0000853561,0.0000066992484,0.00024982914,0.000008653019,0.00008800119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006474856,0.00011744633,0.00023957386,0.0004181746,0.00006411481,0.00008871667,0.000009732042,0.0003371784,0.000055660224],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001382263,0.0014384242,0.0035702141,0.0005895844,0.000047081936,0.0000028674665,0.0015077835,0.00002959444,0.003496948,0.9827649,0.000872198,0.005666605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003379496,0.0014004285,0.14965199,0.006277908,0.0009645965,0.000016773125,0.00064319227,0.009707994,0.008860118,0.7466094,0.07005509,0.0024330304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006125023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017195631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2361555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016433381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006732187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47893226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025206078","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/12/8/083018","title":"Dangling-bond charge qubit on a silicon surface","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Qubit; Dangling bond; Quantum decoherence; Charge qubit; Quantum tunnelling; Charge (physics); Silicon; Phase qubit; Quantum mechanics; Quantum computer; Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.009870974661983894,"score_gpt":0.2345376635106566,"score_spread":0.22466668884867272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025206078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886678,0.000039641724,0.0022121228,0.00024600187,0.00049612764,0.000059142512,0.000010215079,0.000009801933,0.008259178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965988,0.0000032977869,0.00028538666,0.0000795377,0.0024447816,3.7583402e-7,0.0000060186985,0.00002428109,0.00055753737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906886,0.000011764144,0.00028887545,0.00012090918,0.00023896326,0.0002706324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992157,0.000042086882,0.00027780532,0.00018355968,0.00008978339,0.00019101409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013962417,0.00016127867,0.0002602986,0.000026086575,0.000070346294,0.000035182104,0.0002172199,0.000037700454,0.00047750433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022652691,0.00013640696,0.00019966213,0.00011777224,0.00002739763,0.00017953546,0.000007738955,0.000740375,0.00009006111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025385138,0.0010902071,0.026451208,0.000023585213,0.0003428913,0.000015332942,0.0017364863,0.00075895374,0.46479258,0.4218962,0.015504023,0.067134686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005015601,0.001413972,0.00370876,0.00012340977,0.00022732999,0.0000121573785,0.0002516181,0.00048299957,0.74839586,0.16789992,0.07159247,0.0008759109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003880865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031858995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28360325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011138601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016517671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55625147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025551136","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.99.096804","title":"Large Nuclear Overhauser Fields Detected in Vertically Coupled Double Quantum Dots","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear Overhauser effect; Physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Condensed matter physics; Quantum dot; Phenomenological model; Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetic field; Biasing; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Voltage; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00941926730712911,"score_gpt":0.26199279136868464,"score_spread":0.25257352406155553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025551136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926211,0.00057844643,0.0034110318,0.0016608515,0.00007255188,0.00035505198,0.0000058865044,0.000052340038,0.0012427417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99383074,0.00011878872,0.000021138178,0.0057307156,0.00020855162,0.000019196095,0.000027227346,0.00003191278,0.000011745216],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983216,0.000028419976,0.0003793305,0.00032433507,0.0002405677,0.00070578273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993774,0.00007451532,0.00007324643,0.00029543805,0.000026761312,0.00015259442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028753516,0.00023083916,0.00044152033,0.000042961812,0.0000650068,0.000021470345,0.00021659129,0.000017761777,0.0005872793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043891873,0.00020361568,0.00019009213,0.00035560137,0.000039650284,0.00013937331,0.000027703169,0.00042035262,0.0002094112],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013741454,0.008005528,0.066949114,0.0037153023,0.00091721717,0.00027201255,0.003728954,0.0003359137,0.25606966,0.6239835,0.02022181,0.014426848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.043077726,0.0021918688,0.38389447,0.0112151345,0.002209008,0.000013663391,0.000661877,0.064716384,0.017039586,0.042392783,0.42133012,0.011257381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009468544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001562596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5815907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036507292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002099575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83032066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025668266","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.73.075314","title":"Theory of a two-level artificial molecule in laterally coupled quantum Hall droplets","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Molecule; Quantum Hall effect; Quantum; Physics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.017864596045976348,"score_gpt":0.27480890053854934,"score_spread":0.256944304492573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025668266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869598,0.0023161569,0.004336755,0.00019254503,0.000033968685,0.00035187486,0.00003471261,0.000019583993,0.0057546124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993927,0.0000747397,0.00004802265,0.00010362196,0.00017534428,0.00004560726,0.00007334243,0.000020909541,0.00006571123],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987308,0.000083882725,0.00043037042,0.00024340872,0.00018005505,0.0003314814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948335,0.00006602175,0.0001318438,0.00022652556,0.0000413989,0.000050851046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002222696,0.00018744837,0.00052591687,0.0000314669,0.00002782235,0.000009711382,0.00016293497,0.000013624153,0.00025444716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034075122,0.00015880664,0.00021387805,0.00022911074,0.00005687845,0.00007276705,0.00001656609,0.00017444773,0.00006978186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025924379,0.0007511354,0.0014626954,0.00024734475,0.0000246738,0.0000032808093,0.00005685285,0.000060575483,0.026730172,0.9675185,0.00006988339,0.003048956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006870538,0.000111341986,0.007298734,0.00071781524,0.00011139708,3.8709655e-7,0.000011200992,0.0041014273,0.007393936,0.9787845,0.0003993645,0.00038284445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005141812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032160144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019336237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014155748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052197058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64759463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025694056","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.98.167002","title":"Topological Change of the Fermi Surface in Low-Density Rashba Gases: Application to Superconductivity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Superconductivity; Physics; Fermi gas; Fermi surface; Fermi level; Spin–orbit interaction; Coupling (piping); Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Orbit (dynamics); Density of states; Topology (electrical circuits); Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.020896727181678548,"score_gpt":0.28664563907708773,"score_spread":0.26574891189540917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025694056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926422,0.00025705717,0.0020338509,0.004218288,0.00003486036,0.0006727772,0.0000074547984,0.000010221234,0.00012324804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964061,0.000044523622,0.000024998408,0.003330999,0.00013800374,0.00003595139,0.000008332457,0.0000081741155,0.0000029431505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990093,0.00006718205,0.00022614044,0.00024153024,0.00016143487,0.00029440687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947166,0.000074124204,0.00006562031,0.00029567964,0.000021038402,0.00007188955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003070297,0.0001367481,0.00033687984,0.000014043716,0.000038765484,0.000004015288,0.00020447638,0.00000900952,0.000036032845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051939974,0.00009359627,0.00015834924,0.00034420326,0.00006873534,0.00008594829,0.000034216995,0.00019888888,0.000028208677],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007386133,0.0018990223,0.42858046,0.0013899473,0.0000658739,0.0000038285284,0.0013804238,0.00019117935,0.5046315,0.043570314,0.0006196049,0.017593972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056543533,0.00009849247,0.94035006,0.0013970651,0.00011618915,7.1318516e-7,0.000104923616,0.00016641543,0.049025208,0.004936434,0.0025806369,0.0006584022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040802395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026052767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51176965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033131222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010316711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3816745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025839079","doi":"10.1063/1.3633509","title":"Spin dependence of electron effective masses in InGaAs/InAlAs quantum well","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Electron; Zero field splitting; Fermi gas; Physics; Magnetic field; Spinplasmonics; Spin polarization; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009344558596683929,"score_gpt":0.22837331142874584,"score_spread":0.2190287528320619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025839079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97084177,0.00006191272,0.005970682,0.000004051051,0.00007182365,0.00017174863,0.0000035392277,0.0000052497444,0.022869203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993321,0.000014077565,0.00039712954,0.000013142378,0.00019841506,0.000009272349,0.000002968868,0.000022442198,0.000010459625],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871165,0.000029286104,0.0005317437,0.00015423127,0.0002406767,0.00033244278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990407,0.000058684403,0.00058329786,0.00015286317,0.00008817861,0.00007628154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027676875,0.00019443309,0.00045589937,0.00009507294,0.00003343259,0.0000094622665,0.00025723333,0.00004272277,0.00009196743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011423909,0.00017400386,0.00016069021,0.0002931019,0.000057785823,0.00017717754,0.000016382448,0.0005086564,0.000013334403],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027573607,0.0035451497,0.09849635,0.00024419685,0.00074860384,0.000029046438,0.008003555,0.0057414686,0.18789288,0.67696846,0.00029741184,0.015275545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016250159,0.0008080161,0.025573948,0.00010267372,0.00011766039,0.000002686974,0.0006369497,0.00037200694,0.7065329,0.2636681,0.00023173586,0.00032832858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007637963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033386395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004256579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014929024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7095671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026399314","doi":"10.1016/s0921-4526(02)00758-5","title":"Long-range oscillatory indirect-exchange interaction among localized spins in degenerate doped semiconductors","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica B Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Spins; Condensed matter physics; Exchange interaction; Doping; Semiconductor; RKKY interaction; Degenerate energy levels; Impurity; Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Range (aeronautics); Magnetic semiconductor; Materials science; Degenerate semiconductor; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Physics; Antiferromagnetism; Ferromagnetism; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01838899572009689,"score_gpt":0.22914144675394216,"score_spread":0.21075245103384527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026399314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98614603,0.00013406119,0.000107247724,0.00022546927,0.00025562546,0.0003091818,0.000026201962,0.000062356165,0.012733842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966918,0.000009489635,0.000010828999,0.00042497535,0.00035217285,0.00009763759,0.0000651203,0.000059657108,0.0022882791],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983294,0.00009154379,0.00035754516,0.0004698582,0.00018761333,0.0005640365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993097,0.00003704902,0.00015184267,0.00033280108,0.000042518248,0.00012607603],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008855254,0.00033190745,0.00041591958,0.00016903969,0.00009295357,0.00006486036,0.00017791668,0.00006560549,0.010712324],"category_scores_gemma":[6.971412e-7,0.0003311805,0.0001569009,0.00030335042,0.000091440525,0.00039961142,0.0000281537,0.0003869584,0.001312097],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001019279,0.00088570686,0.91064316,0.00012836588,0.00029684333,0.00002995801,0.0050332523,0.00018823454,0.053101804,0.000533328,0.027121982,0.0019354265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01576387,0.00049799366,0.54105735,0.00058223284,0.00053450424,0.00001097671,0.0015011261,0.006748153,0.37955335,0.0034452712,0.044802297,0.005502889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037118778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000108408785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36958584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016458624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027167245","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/400/4/042046","title":"Measuring the switching current of a superconducting single electron transistor in a tunable dissipative environment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissipation; Dissipative system; Transistor; Superconductivity; Coulomb blockade; Condensed matter physics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Physics; Coupling (piping); Electron; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04085458894008844,"score_gpt":0.23850810821483848,"score_spread":0.19765351927475003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027167245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790046,0.0007843204,0.019519944,0.000100401834,0.00011596713,0.00008993061,0.0000044892604,0.0000026181935,0.00037768797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954003,0.000029338753,0.00012079044,0.0000028825546,0.00027435776,0.0000056960093,0.0000021808453,0.000012478466,0.000012240469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988106,0.00007551025,0.00044158872,0.00008826322,0.00023688878,0.00034716682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993799,0.000044892247,0.00033280387,0.00011216858,0.00006446931,0.00006579953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035749824,0.00015385204,0.00031527277,0.000042029395,0.00008365482,0.000023448525,0.00017097636,0.000016615171,0.000067332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035729815,0.000110497414,0.00013349266,0.000105655585,0.0000630839,0.00085046864,0.000012180256,0.00041336686,0.0000013440504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022119333,0.0015945458,0.08793953,0.00012337745,0.00025411922,9.992287e-7,0.058262274,0.00057642336,0.6389268,0.09081891,0.000011176875,0.12127063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070604903,0.0003916311,0.0108185215,0.00027786967,0.00012523105,0.000003948647,0.010297265,0.00003760978,0.9473286,0.028852185,0.0008520422,0.00030904575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044007695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055564747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3084018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006272091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010934605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45059538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027202294","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/19/17/176221","title":"Electric-field manipulation of spin states in confined non-magnetic/magnetic heterostructures","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Heterojunction; Magnetic field; Electric field; Perpendicular; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetic energy; Spin polarization; Materials science; Physics; Magnetization","score_opus":0.005362473055382534,"score_gpt":0.23019602302853118,"score_spread":0.22483354997314864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027202294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855857,0.00010507218,0.01286314,0.000101128564,0.00011136857,0.000110609195,0.000003470493,0.0000028239217,0.0011167235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925524,0.0000034581367,0.00021140165,0.00023103565,0.0002147651,0.0000011507806,0.0000068102154,0.000019281186,0.00005688468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986404,0.000023741348,0.00068264024,0.00011936108,0.00022454117,0.00030932785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991604,0.0000946808,0.00040623554,0.00013318662,0.00013759494,0.000067885034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020860265,0.00016622117,0.00034999766,0.000143207,0.000024236702,0.00002190569,0.00014380783,0.000044968503,0.0008644198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018430418,0.00015009465,0.00013835738,0.00018926762,0.00002130212,0.00013272354,0.000008890339,0.00031186346,0.000011657908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040552966,0.00025549898,0.18707685,0.000066036206,0.00007826377,0.0000148128365,0.0008680477,0.000497,0.7940833,0.0037725815,0.0007904047,0.012091678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002732061,0.001320318,0.28043652,0.000094637406,0.000090318616,0.0000075991384,0.0002487343,0.00044229176,0.64544094,0.068667844,0.00018537299,0.00033335976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009765719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007163758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14864236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025504449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049097078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.946479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027281151","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.74.045424","title":"Confined states and direction-dependent transmission in graphene quantum wells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":252,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Physics; Graphene; Massless particle; Quantum well; Electron; Mixing (physics); Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Momentum (technical analysis); Wave vector; Quantum; Transmission (telecommunications); Vector potential","score_opus":0.005475206283625069,"score_gpt":0.24255053906426013,"score_spread":0.23707533278063506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027281151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97065836,0.019337013,0.0017301164,0.0009045124,0.000042545653,0.00044035993,0.000020625625,0.00004126857,0.006825202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937746,0.0058067325,0.000016329139,0.00008389901,0.00009897978,0.00003988489,0.00006352146,0.000013736133,0.00010230071],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990838,0.000045117667,0.00024964826,0.00024432826,0.00012738889,0.0002496766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969804,0.000048627644,0.000055188222,0.00011148728,0.00001774021,0.000068936395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010599414,0.0001615699,0.00034836438,0.000029544555,0.000047520556,0.000014555661,0.00006277919,0.00001038887,0.0001790322],"category_scores_gemma":[6.408796e-7,0.00012970615,0.0000990404,0.00018278562,0.000035019257,0.000093828356,0.0000056599115,0.00014539991,0.000023056891],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116416464,0.003354166,0.050546948,0.002631938,0.00015067669,0.0000123785785,0.00045038277,0.00019441992,0.033083163,0.7013546,0.002602751,0.20550211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002851133,0.00039063836,0.10972988,0.0028215097,0.00038243088,0.0000020909267,0.000078902136,0.0048959954,0.014685846,0.7508728,0.111880615,0.0014081799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011205372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012684673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20409393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000880409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016113056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5289263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027502641","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.72.073305","title":"Unification of electromagnetic noise and Luttinger liquid via a quantum dot","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Luttinger liquid; Condensed matter physics; Fermion; Quantum dot; Dissipation; Coupling (piping); Coulomb; Quantum mechanics; Boson; Noise (video); Quantum; Electron; Materials science","score_opus":0.007629110340889064,"score_gpt":0.25443474124462,"score_spread":0.24680563090373095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027502641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979746,0.014236246,0.00074068183,0.0009678544,0.000012756763,0.00029894433,0.0000065830136,0.00002250211,0.003968449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808824,0.0013628491,0.000099519144,0.00013371064,0.00019726614,0.000035967594,0.000021589358,0.00001405755,0.000046815196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915797,0.000037608763,0.00025398599,0.00020253983,0.00012123825,0.00022665148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995186,0.00003821594,0.000118676784,0.00020263102,0.00004237732,0.00007954767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110747926,0.00013808304,0.00032456178,0.000015191278,0.000037219008,0.000006028616,0.000096463504,0.000010947787,0.00017666143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033511167,0.000116841176,0.000104452956,0.00016427206,0.000049778857,0.000088914516,0.000010958816,0.00012407254,0.00005065053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006201138,0.0009679966,0.00067959266,0.001182002,0.00008843004,3.2132422e-7,0.00032270554,0.0000066899743,0.5099335,0.35525942,0.00043116283,0.13106622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005894237,0.009317843,0.043732,0.0070334696,0.0036990345,0.000014328745,0.00013608034,0.024266856,0.36811814,0.30643716,0.22640952,0.004941326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024334822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.257382e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22597836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000090296335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024068873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47646448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027512774","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.69.085309","title":"Dynamical properties of strongly coupled electronic bilayers: A molecular dynamics study","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Omega; Physics; Coupling (piping); Fourier transform; Scattering; Molecular dynamics; Bilayer; Condensed matter physics; Structure factor; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.00862914971262714,"score_gpt":0.25469015702709985,"score_spread":0.24606100731447272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027512774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98977077,0.004282762,0.0042336415,0.00021433376,0.00001947472,0.000889259,0.000010933079,0.000035311303,0.00054350484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995218,0.00014588752,0.000021632848,0.000045674904,0.000057440728,0.00012454951,0.000033279222,0.00003347275,0.000016264657],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983773,0.000056045817,0.00039500478,0.0003423811,0.00032097226,0.000508289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928457,0.000013444778,0.0001406904,0.0003813231,0.00007842525,0.000101528196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014675573,0.00026897757,0.00065970473,0.000030144023,0.000049957864,0.000013464571,0.00027916016,0.000016394233,0.000052600783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054800416,0.00020934125,0.00029232394,0.000306515,0.000080682206,0.00010412912,0.000031958793,0.0003150529,0.000036261248],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014151754,0.011714845,0.0059417756,0.0017619099,0.0011103533,0.00000976527,0.0010247686,0.0020412349,0.043889657,0.92550534,0.000008706359,0.006850137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030756434,0.0235075,0.0127578005,0.017183667,0.0106774345,0.000015388498,0.0056561283,0.1286307,0.07565198,0.68356806,0.0017897259,0.009805181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021988973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019920522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24193728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014279415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028358225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8536688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027515031","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.11.142","title":"Ward Identity Constraints on Ladder Kernels in Transport Coefficient Calculations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Physics A","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.013002545273041668,"score_gpt":0.254862698772102,"score_spread":0.24186015349906032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027515031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9159762,0.000004553382,0.024607735,0.000059901846,0.00009829723,0.00019006977,0.000046485744,0.000044904453,0.058971845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994589,8.407049e-7,0.00008238368,0.00012466982,0.00016457576,0.0000037595464,0.000053367643,0.00003220981,0.00007931378],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880284,0.000014334072,0.00026452294,0.00026544902,0.00023737736,0.00041548483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995741,0.000026678581,0.00005946625,0.00020407246,0.00003356729,0.00010209729],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020818028,0.00016354864,0.00019110204,0.00005613396,0.00010259483,0.0000208673,0.00013789778,0.00004082151,0.0010634706],"category_scores_gemma":[7.397267e-7,0.00017072003,0.00013168578,0.00028234127,0.00010307645,0.00014973928,0.00000762974,0.00027063253,0.0002443431],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058656842,0.0010575791,0.03304201,0.000012587365,0.00006617295,0.000013920314,0.0017408599,0.0026464413,0.0018794304,0.94237596,0.00014669434,0.016959697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052469573,0.00039925706,0.87231237,0.00017335359,0.00014232342,0.0000021119463,0.0023444153,0.005177615,0.004101848,0.09282284,0.015577758,0.0016991359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015587051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003395927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8495531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042561667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003535257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027728933","doi":"10.1103/physreva.88.022305","title":"Experimental simulation of anyonic fractional statistics with an NMR quantum-information processor","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Anyon; Topological quantum computer; Fermion; Physics; Boson; Hamiltonian (control theory); Quantum computer; Statistics; Quantum simulator; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010713732729653869,"score_gpt":0.29324357492084757,"score_spread":0.2825298421911937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027728933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88856536,0.0006710311,0.10860924,0.00006563349,0.000017410566,0.0007607398,0.000065351574,0.000028491571,0.0012167598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991874,0.000021752578,0.00028466067,0.00007647716,0.00007084457,0.000103991086,0.00023916399,0.000008439907,0.0000072819303],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930847,0.000019219411,0.00022390987,0.00010168213,0.00020211739,0.00014463406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994808,0.000036409336,0.00016597127,0.00011788686,0.00013198529,0.00006695728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038853243,0.00011350499,0.00021654458,0.000016857557,0.000043699434,0.000017758268,0.000068086156,0.000008126633,0.00064803584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023019647,0.000085064465,0.000042679887,0.00010794659,0.000031666383,0.00084425043,0.0000047270073,0.000085297856,0.00009225787],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033215023,0.0054121176,0.0067283753,0.004239285,0.00037165452,6.0842416e-7,0.0024740063,0.018713629,0.0078063775,0.8491618,0.0013787934,0.10338122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029750331,0.0041174833,0.032254547,0.0018243088,0.00048003148,0.0000016867721,0.0008963777,0.81006,0.01560497,0.12013698,0.0100698965,0.0015786364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062536594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.456094e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79134643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014016453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053198135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7095538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028229766","doi":"10.1063/1.1882747","title":"Spin current injection by intersubband transitions in quantum wells","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin Hall effect; Quantum well; Observable; Current (fluid); Physics; Spectroscopy; Biasing; Absorption (acoustics); Spin polarization; Voltage; Electron; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Laser","score_opus":0.006950882174176958,"score_gpt":0.2220032791855249,"score_spread":0.21505239701134793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028229766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93897796,0.00005650762,0.056244392,0.0013059983,0.00012485297,0.0002582407,0.000048610505,0.000046396966,0.0029370554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852186,0.000004103857,0.00004741033,0.0005842234,0.00045922058,0.00008333108,0.0002567141,0.000028931687,0.000014174032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886245,0.00001747957,0.00026771176,0.00031419078,0.00013690711,0.00040124802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996608,0.000013458774,0.00006818168,0.00017876914,0.000008698671,0.00007008541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006755909,0.00021945662,0.00020741778,0.000056304973,0.00008253038,0.000032513428,0.0001303392,0.000025407704,0.00014096574],"category_scores_gemma":[9.067402e-8,0.00023922547,0.00009673208,0.00024372638,0.000054941804,0.00016162655,0.000007733148,0.0003642626,0.00012590754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000153326,0.0017790345,0.005561368,0.00005846256,0.00016606579,0.0000010115865,0.0053591495,0.018743334,0.6029819,0.19290748,0.041171215,0.13111761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024644148,0.00068363984,0.011525076,0.00047469325,0.00068524206,0.0000041212793,0.0044189547,0.019468423,0.4600268,0.070057705,0.39927655,0.008734653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007195838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072941475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35810533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061067054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018873521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9755332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028272293","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.85.4156","title":"Stability of the Smectic Quantum Hall State: A Quantitative Study","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum Hall effect; Phase diagram; Anisotropy; Filling factor; Landau quantization; Quantum phase transition; Quantum mechanics; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Mathematical physics; Electron","score_opus":0.01797206980825321,"score_gpt":0.28361991355309896,"score_spread":0.26564784374484574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028272293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962926,0.00069873035,0.00013242383,0.0012586921,0.00003518118,0.00081493706,0.00002633188,0.000016186856,0.00072495214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891067,0.000084952655,0.000010369142,0.0008478188,0.000040773517,0.000069398775,0.000005401566,0.000016494578,0.000014137775],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985084,0.00026006767,0.00035900882,0.00029319132,0.00028228745,0.00029703655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917597,0.00012456795,0.00012956049,0.00047175633,0.000036322195,0.00006180248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024349338,0.00019926015,0.00048040287,0.0000108239265,0.00008381316,0.000010871337,0.0002974058,0.0000034555146,0.0008575234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000541742,0.00012801969,0.00029574535,0.00032413297,0.00012683755,0.00010151833,0.000017998711,0.00025229566,0.000076281474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008320172,0.036372777,0.62321115,0.007353239,0.0035442023,0.000016679343,0.038991075,0.0015145716,0.07511494,0.12102345,0.008068156,0.08395773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00869432,0.005243729,0.8079033,0.0059134415,0.004339305,0.0000029435964,0.0033485384,0.0078090522,0.015825937,0.113923796,0.02206626,0.0049293605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003166443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008857182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18469216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020700445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036859037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.938928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028758294","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.97.128903","title":"Marzlin and Sanders Reply:","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Zhàng; Physics; Mathematical economics; Theoretical physics; Philosophy; History; Mathematics; China; Archaeology","score_opus":0.006751626764924938,"score_gpt":0.23790626466083165,"score_spread":0.2311546378959067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028758294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699534,0.0064173536,0.002048641,0.012805048,0.000047939895,0.00031811543,0.000010816473,0.000055548368,0.008343137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98897743,0.00023863546,0.000056423,0.010282582,0.00033297867,0.000026269689,0.00003582164,0.000014519547,0.00003531574],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992396,0.000025947465,0.00016028329,0.00022293566,0.000107792956,0.0002434166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968606,0.00003325734,0.000053232783,0.00016277695,0.000008748417,0.000055925626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007006493,0.00013925391,0.00025573737,0.000013554341,0.00005401256,0.000016538796,0.00007145491,0.0000024106146,0.00014680038],"category_scores_gemma":[8.1108857e-7,0.00011618635,0.000111832,0.000097243246,0.000056439767,0.00007531401,0.000007435774,0.00012224412,0.000053253414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059015438,0.0013753328,0.14181744,0.0032725302,0.00041545916,0.00002649563,0.00031883232,0.00015963713,0.13457868,0.340835,0.31630033,0.060841255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029435232,0.00024950242,0.101409696,0.0025359811,0.0010238005,0.0000066461207,0.00006196547,0.0011795687,0.0060635265,0.14524363,0.7364746,0.0028075723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011645711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.466375e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42017424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008072724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000078177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4737942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028896677","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.90.046801","title":"Nonlinear Screening in Two-Dimensional Electron Gases","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Physics; Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Fermi gas; Bound state; Electron; Limit (mathematics); Charge (physics); Density functional theory; Quantum mechanics; Perturbation (astronomy); Electron density; Statistical physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.012108528660805718,"score_gpt":0.28181916397438594,"score_spread":0.26971063531358025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028896677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99326605,0.0028156885,0.0006814806,0.001247656,0.000032378754,0.0002567941,0.0000071010695,0.000024861163,0.0016679921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99466574,0.00006330874,0.0004607801,0.0045073126,0.0001746146,0.00004023114,0.000050873445,0.000022170852,0.000014972881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872065,0.00009292457,0.00024423996,0.0002866319,0.00019061375,0.00046493683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995731,0.00007077862,0.00006660046,0.00018470116,0.000015321899,0.00008948046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001659734,0.0001992126,0.0003680671,0.000035063236,0.000051586216,0.000012000066,0.00010890785,0.0000036376387,0.00026076686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005139118,0.00017553447,0.00018166665,0.0002607536,0.00003582633,0.000111495174,0.000008167101,0.00028848412,0.000094171846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002379781,0.007978282,0.26569697,0.0026255285,0.0010051423,0.00013794425,0.00074747944,0.02362638,0.31914976,0.30874828,0.026361508,0.04368475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027064096,0.0018434622,0.046673108,0.02288756,0.0025139682,0.00005306993,0.00018982419,0.03708452,0.22776455,0.089963116,0.5291901,0.014772593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005767699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024830545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50282866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015973885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031321917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7158088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028944248","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.96.196802","title":"Anisotropic States of Two-Dimensional Electrons in High Magnetic Fields","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Wigner crystal; Anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Shear (geology); Filling factor; Shear modulus; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.004564000353445651,"score_gpt":0.2317813095211899,"score_spread":0.22721730916774424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028944248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99460113,0.0025998515,0.00031290436,0.0019040667,0.000022743385,0.00017630085,0.000012667822,0.000011101305,0.000359227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834424,0.000077422344,0.00008397728,0.0012069099,0.00013854781,0.000029158002,0.000086102395,0.000012273067,0.000021347687],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990107,0.000044614055,0.00027841012,0.00019614965,0.00015138995,0.00031872946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999654,0.000057666195,0.00007461464,0.0001613331,0.000016184491,0.000036194266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053476397,0.00014952998,0.00036377096,0.00003126927,0.000022019052,0.0000054187262,0.0001136431,0.0000052097857,0.00030874446],"category_scores_gemma":[6.454672e-7,0.00012982108,0.00013000569,0.00019173865,0.000048343394,0.000056724755,0.000011220154,0.00017556832,0.000029134111],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010880377,0.0044266977,0.16571134,0.0025734117,0.00022851501,0.00003292496,0.00027245816,0.03477954,0.24055201,0.50275123,0.028952979,0.01961008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010186426,0.0020107182,0.2911696,0.0045502153,0.0010741747,0.000004698114,0.000030523104,0.010917284,0.041240826,0.62292856,0.012297287,0.003589675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008487135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015304206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19931118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016035156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021591497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.529395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028987541","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.105.086801","title":"Adiabatic Cooling with Non-Abelian Anyons","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Topological quantum computer; Anyon; Physics; Abelian group; Adiabatic process; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005495633338178848,"score_gpt":0.23937104200296508,"score_spread":0.23387540866478623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028987541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99199736,0.00027385756,0.0019288003,0.0029794257,0.00007319891,0.00031289118,0.0000105107865,0.000036037924,0.0023879106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947052,0.000049787825,0.0002045869,0.004476321,0.00041613184,0.000066913824,0.00003243403,0.00002748437,0.000021156997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999026,0.000016183369,0.00016315469,0.00024852794,0.00017117134,0.0003749381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941,0.000042265656,0.00007502785,0.00030317673,0.000022120383,0.00014741597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008539834,0.00019594225,0.0003411197,0.00002154834,0.00008609166,0.00002579534,0.00019795858,0.0000054187685,0.00029245904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001641998,0.00014378798,0.00013612615,0.00020391148,0.00007635447,0.000114479786,0.000010513453,0.00041844186,0.00022403408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011426454,0.0024529004,0.07250702,0.0045083715,0.0011798065,0.000048204478,0.001665533,0.00041932077,0.72453606,0.08642189,0.034539383,0.071607225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012266737,0.002276841,0.13375662,0.01845881,0.0066790283,0.000038691174,0.00029752866,0.01985922,0.05268811,0.022860609,0.7178654,0.012952419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039283812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038163553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.683326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006188071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031888732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5863504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029044655","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.97.036807","title":"Stability Diagram of a Few-Electron Triple Dot","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":272,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Physics; Electron; Charge (physics); Quantum; Quantum point contact; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum well","score_opus":0.00933410121850519,"score_gpt":0.251437910072783,"score_spread":0.2421038088542778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029044655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914204,0.002570535,0.001436866,0.0014737166,0.00003895552,0.00041727306,0.00003517333,0.00003160764,0.0025754988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876815,0.00009979051,0.000029342835,0.00065501896,0.00025844405,0.00006329249,0.00009319187,0.000016848808,0.000015930606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987345,0.00006848286,0.00034271664,0.00026810038,0.0002063868,0.00037981573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994148,0.000053728098,0.00013810265,0.00030342376,0.000029539038,0.00006043362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014812073,0.00019145066,0.00050299504,0.000018231358,0.0000429669,0.000009024603,0.00016634556,0.000005960183,0.00025759503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024822627,0.00015905192,0.00033417618,0.00024664373,0.000078310644,0.000089952715,0.000012172105,0.00018651932,0.000036843503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013855289,0.005902177,0.0840765,0.005044979,0.0004305297,0.0000051132456,0.00037679044,0.00018920015,0.604904,0.22126366,0.039743833,0.037924673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007071541,0.001597951,0.13112715,0.003569788,0.0025096247,0.0000028155905,0.000070654365,0.0021791686,0.45860618,0.16187763,0.22636172,0.0050257826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002905213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003937401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1866179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025799074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028151599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6485949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029783827","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.90.246804","title":"Nanoscale Zeeman Localization of Charge Carriers in Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor–Permalloy Hybrids","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Permalloy; Zeeman effect; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Semiconductor; Magnetic semiconductor; Materials science; Charge carrier; Vortex state; Physics; Optoelectronics; Ferromagnetism; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.007654442133630964,"score_gpt":0.23496128071882597,"score_spread":0.22730683858519501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029783827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933859,0.0034176898,0.0008171413,0.00037099738,0.000070425616,0.00039155915,0.00002238157,0.000018012062,0.0015058937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805206,0.00030952555,0.0000151325685,0.0014060532,0.000057248933,0.00004408979,0.00006476257,0.000023381619,0.000027771843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874353,0.00010763673,0.0003556428,0.0002682942,0.00017644608,0.00034846077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951017,0.000028622266,0.0001055418,0.00024021188,0.000023263372,0.0000921769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012545564,0.00019945044,0.00046390956,0.000043673168,0.00003359906,0.0000071883087,0.00013485838,0.000008811433,0.00060513057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059324598,0.00018354213,0.00017020192,0.0003509555,0.000075467986,0.00011235982,0.000008008099,0.00016836169,0.00003334711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004968458,0.0022588249,0.1980553,0.0054303664,0.00027933047,0.000018258395,0.0022639527,0.0013131489,0.67531794,0.090059794,0.01107257,0.01388082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014356894,0.0018079455,0.037622683,0.013224801,0.0025015445,0.000014353634,0.000605931,0.017659804,0.5409578,0.022397984,0.33992738,0.008922882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006107964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013710686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3288548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002762264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033335047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7484631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029786925","doi":"10.1063/1.3147196","title":"Modeling single-particle energy levels and resonance currents in a coherent electronic quantum dot mixer","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Resonance (particle physics); Condensed matter physics; Particle (ecology); Quantum; Position (finance); Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01516272575862462,"score_gpt":0.21800474316731808,"score_spread":0.20284201740869345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029786925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748723,0.00021846448,0.023906952,0.00030002094,0.000032496115,0.00014183563,0.000009572828,0.000034221768,0.00048415278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989103,0.000006754426,0.0000480037,0.00075415295,0.0001684901,0.000041710096,0.000035369023,0.00002531259,0.000009923898],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983784,0.00002067733,0.00027678823,0.00041601836,0.00017621584,0.0007318813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959224,0.000017566077,0.000074620875,0.00021763824,0.0000128007305,0.00008515355],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007764905,0.00025554682,0.00026920147,0.000032130785,0.00008658644,0.000044400025,0.00014334382,0.000029669685,0.00001993789],"category_scores_gemma":[3.0755854e-7,0.00026874486,0.00006067906,0.00022506664,0.000039028848,0.00013336916,0.000015012795,0.0002580033,0.0000087398175],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078611076,0.00047371245,0.0021003117,0.00000855291,0.000035247664,0.0000018823777,0.00054776797,0.009246141,0.4677314,0.4780427,0.00009079122,0.041642893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011545161,0.0006728574,0.0083997045,0.00021508291,0.00022097354,0.000003061103,0.00056995644,0.24439552,0.22239126,0.5027996,0.0047793165,0.004007559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012214192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008363028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24534014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059472975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030210307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029848627","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2003.10.008","title":"Microwave radiation induced magneto-oscillations in the longitudinal and transverse resistance of a two-dimensional electron gas","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Transverse plane; Microwave; Radiation; Electron; Magneto; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Materials science; Optics; Medicine; Nuclear physics; Anatomy; Quantum mechanics; Magnet","score_opus":0.02158737012882129,"score_gpt":0.2788926516500135,"score_spread":0.2573052815211922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029848627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98923135,0.0007279969,0.00069813535,0.0008019801,0.000013802047,0.00026782506,0.000047425012,0.000008311955,0.008203158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998985,0.00011426989,0.0006501179,0.00002685319,0.0000070884357,0.00003964688,0.000092793234,0.000009026369,0.000075193086],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990463,0.00021707025,0.00028420027,0.00013639373,0.00010450649,0.0002114803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990863,0.00018177067,0.00009889132,0.0005457238,0.000053223317,0.00003405265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031020117,0.000105941675,0.00013943849,0.000073584735,0.00021604632,0.000018034696,0.0002298158,0.000018658106,0.000037604535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052691557,0.00009490505,0.000045321864,0.00030264573,0.00010839473,0.00010516217,0.0000112990865,0.00023865065,0.0000028787308],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096214724,0.00091252656,0.061238702,0.00003036634,0.00015762063,0.0000011848688,0.0149513995,0.0012675878,0.09251623,0.82420045,0.00037888848,0.0042488067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0087316055,0.0005625487,0.21681006,0.0001659817,0.000377325,0.000012321051,0.0039892807,0.003547434,0.049843676,0.69261706,0.021869812,0.0014729014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015174618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011507244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15557137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002307092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010406232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38701156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029963208","doi":"10.1063/1.2713171","title":"Single-electron transistors with wide operating temperature range","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coulomb blockade; Transistor; Lithography; Materials science; Polishing; Optoelectronics; Operating temperature; Planar; Atmospheric temperature range; Chemical-mechanical planarization; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Voltage; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.005629963679976911,"score_gpt":0.18905953877113416,"score_spread":0.18342957509115723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029963208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9547271,0.00002247307,0.028414221,0.00037018477,0.000048459176,0.00029825812,0.000008641646,0.00008937241,0.016021263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970272,4.334215e-7,0.00048768442,0.0016027247,0.00058552687,0.000033799224,0.00012164944,0.00007250915,0.00006843358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835134,0.000013165791,0.00022313056,0.00041726825,0.0002582149,0.0007368818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942786,0.00006186785,0.0000883464,0.00027134106,0.000026838248,0.0001237454],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014867091,0.00034553767,0.00029562894,0.0000436597,0.00023894686,0.000064594395,0.00018403743,0.00004542427,0.00005848219],"category_scores_gemma":[2.4191206e-7,0.0003044671,0.000101727084,0.00033284014,0.000089299225,0.00014403638,0.000006856226,0.00046082612,0.00002348834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011450984,0.00017819414,0.0070019457,0.000018694398,0.0001555197,0.0000056505814,0.00095031364,0.00088144577,0.9627508,0.023966115,0.000962028,0.0030147906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032213875,0.00025915093,0.004657717,0.000051565414,0.00021647179,0.0000021173405,0.0006503617,0.000019729194,0.9806609,0.0009628233,0.007770934,0.0015268535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040345323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010859223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042300113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059109458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034706907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030039214","doi":"10.1143/jjap.49.04dj03","title":"Slow and Fast Electron Channels in a Coherent Quantum Dot Mixer","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Coulomb blockade; Electron; Superposition principle; Dwell time; Mixing (physics); Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Resonance (particle physics); Molecular physics; Quantum mechanics; Voltage","score_opus":0.006298553146513264,"score_gpt":0.21809258044542112,"score_spread":0.21179402729890787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030039214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968277,0.000013735861,0.00024759045,0.00006140047,0.00012558262,0.00014212471,0.000002471755,0.000007999959,0.0025713902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992529,0.0000035960338,0.000087121596,0.00003904406,0.00055149547,0.000013680435,0.000005591832,0.000022277734,0.00002424832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988157,0.00001351494,0.00039687983,0.00017025604,0.00021526706,0.000388396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929595,0.00004416897,0.0003026221,0.0001458948,0.00006254597,0.00014880576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002369672,0.00020073925,0.0003558606,0.00006926804,0.00007010743,0.000043234053,0.00017129902,0.000041523246,0.00007221912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010483064,0.00016558635,0.00009480104,0.00021094654,0.00006370407,0.00017283228,0.00001524998,0.0006682619,0.000010671709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045263037,0.0007879719,0.012029605,0.000025726335,0.00012099579,0.000007629733,0.0059701637,0.0009278627,0.8097046,0.16129003,0.00007544567,0.008607362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01274394,0.0013766685,0.037990555,0.00010200196,0.00024123941,0.00007667305,0.0069480455,0.005435084,0.38630855,0.5439888,0.0029106152,0.0018777951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003388619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057120114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42339602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015276195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005599657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67524153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030158676","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/14/1/318","title":"Single-walled carbon nanotube superconductor entangler: noise correlations and Einstein Podolsky Rosen states","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Russian Science Support Foundation","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Superconductivity; Materials science; Graphene; Nanotube; Electron; Nanowire; Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Noise (video); Carbon nanotube quantum dot; Nanotechnology; Physics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.01324065524761275,"score_gpt":0.19949248960914745,"score_spread":0.1862518343615347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030158676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944598,0.00084487663,0.00021258145,0.0013056892,0.00015431203,0.00023017662,0.000042283566,0.0002085295,0.0025417425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846464,0.00006359441,0.00016814335,0.000059432503,0.000073818475,0.000034612207,0.000062813,0.000034125427,0.0010388007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987098,0.000029863404,0.00028913235,0.00037940903,0.000110465284,0.00048132645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994306,0.000061422856,0.000070538656,0.00031442277,0.000039943443,0.00008305252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005532729,0.00023485764,0.00030095567,0.00016016753,0.00014902264,0.000026734708,0.0001715079,0.00016189527,0.00077252946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007140423,0.00023018215,0.00006644515,0.00025343624,0.00019220023,0.0001197281,0.0000384614,0.00033967404,0.000053658805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007337149,0.0015071915,0.10171755,0.000049692553,0.00043509775,0.00004520084,0.0032800962,0.0001007021,0.68531793,0.12476538,0.0010517394,0.081656046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01533127,0.0036990065,0.0040405197,0.00020807175,0.000763358,0.00012763825,0.0073252167,0.024640698,0.6025627,0.115295075,0.22119899,0.004807416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027309908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049504513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22014725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041241467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016523058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9386556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030483470","doi":"10.1038/ncomms4682","title":"Spin regulation in composite spin-filter barrier devices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Korea Institute of Science and Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Condensed matter physics; Heterojunction; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin engineering; Insulator (electricity); Magnetic field; Materials science; Zeeman energy; Spin polarization; Physics; Optoelectronics; Electron","score_opus":0.009784871621163302,"score_gpt":0.27211360506553994,"score_spread":0.2623287334443766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030483470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81358546,0.0025995297,0.008282511,0.006956453,0.00023608141,0.00053625926,0.000051435924,0.00013006956,0.16762221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722415,0.000010336992,0.0018386416,0.0002897412,0.00008274191,0.000029884292,0.00032524182,0.000013866744,0.00018537736],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992545,0.000098641314,0.00021845855,0.00014965137,0.00009345542,0.0001852741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878937,0.0000765531,0.000076106786,0.00095559977,0.000051476753,0.000050894985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018624817,0.000112392394,0.00013753516,0.000085117084,0.00016939793,0.000033326203,0.00054603507,0.00009162769,0.00018342867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003673303,0.00011005898,0.000057882626,0.00022764108,0.000055323126,0.00014517689,0.00005381929,0.000635855,0.00005168359],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012914744,0.00020949998,0.3630517,0.000009896412,0.000037498747,7.887663e-8,0.00042327543,0.0001125163,0.005222957,0.6212724,0.0010051792,0.008642091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006528879,0.000033959386,0.7568628,0.000054227537,0.00003298467,4.14269e-7,0.00008343071,0.006226404,0.0021461945,0.02310378,0.21047683,0.00032605676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008466678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036161346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5981686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021476066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023027234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4488075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030795109","doi":"10.1063/1.1753664","title":"Exponentially localized magnetic fields for single-spin quantum logic gates","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Antiparallel (mathematics); Magnetic field; Magnetic flux quantum; Magnetic flux; Superconductivity; Qubit; Nanowire; Superconducting quantum computing; Quantum dot; Scaling","score_opus":0.0152879366600908,"score_gpt":0.2322939037907107,"score_spread":0.2170059671306199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030795109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49891913,0.0001878002,0.49356923,0.00020217597,0.0002944516,0.00032794243,0.000018003551,0.000021292679,0.006459974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964843,0.0000074989293,0.0024430603,0.00013803795,0.0008363032,0.000015117011,0.000019770147,0.000028775989,0.000027133197],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880886,0.000007991777,0.00048416588,0.00015440922,0.00020356748,0.00034099128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992379,0.000045146735,0.0003490234,0.00014889924,0.000109123685,0.000109892855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012986873,0.00020077155,0.0003755177,0.000040053244,0.00009368723,0.000048234342,0.0002203606,0.000051873754,0.0001103527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011895653,0.00017443614,0.00027235845,0.00012571288,0.00005562873,0.0000993758,0.000011374436,0.00024731824,0.000013203545],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075124745,0.0012689285,0.00011158338,0.000077051445,0.00022426278,0.000006278535,0.0007862138,0.046827123,0.10576352,0.83464277,0.00043976438,0.009101274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037404066,0.0009637851,0.000055081924,0.000040656574,0.00016043053,0.0000030262029,0.0002575485,0.0006147113,0.07303127,0.9185318,0.0022943697,0.00030691866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008461675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.249731e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49756518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003585617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012183467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71132994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030951236","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.86.2854","title":"Detecting the Kondo Screening Cloud Around a Quantum Dot","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Quantum dot; Kondo effect; Physics; Cloud computing; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Scaling; Persistent current; Spin (aerodynamics); Simple (philosophy); Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.01980172785469476,"score_gpt":0.2700879832270434,"score_spread":0.25028625537234866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030951236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96966994,0.0037980792,0.014204086,0.009872354,0.0001351952,0.00042950807,0.000005252786,0.00007003587,0.0018155816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908393,0.00035764635,0.00004151224,0.0072701136,0.001355544,0.00006801737,0.000014357445,0.000030196648,0.000023284876],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853784,0.00009833595,0.00028197805,0.00030660073,0.00024531066,0.0005299471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992096,0.00016697207,0.00013519055,0.0003681756,0.000021989516,0.0000980858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026684694,0.00024325692,0.00037722176,0.0000188956,0.00026942915,0.000053347114,0.00031648568,0.00000619254,0.00015043169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063103066,0.00016338701,0.00033248664,0.00033237855,0.000077859644,0.00014120362,0.000029583161,0.00042489552,0.0001535195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026930007,0.001772223,0.08685173,0.0023467077,0.0020459,0.00010335491,0.0032830182,0.0024445395,0.13764565,0.25954926,0.03654157,0.46714675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003571966,0.00052130024,0.013456923,0.006365189,0.0021186157,0.000046471287,0.0010669244,0.023606233,0.0035191323,0.052249677,0.8892684,0.0042091818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011107933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015548125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8527268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017257387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014772672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6662729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031081703","doi":"10.1063/1.2840119","title":"Dynamics of charge currents ballistically injected in GaAs by quantum interference","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Physics; Atomic physics; Ambipolar diffusion; Space charge; Photon; Charge carrier; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010696461281252474,"score_gpt":0.2275843777454341,"score_spread":0.21688791646418162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031081703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684929,0.000037305268,0.026106257,0.000019772166,0.000099971854,0.00009241487,0.00006993441,0.000005492612,0.005075949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996206,0.000030347743,0.000099191806,0.000015115893,0.00013589568,0.0000031798236,0.000055316785,0.000018660417,0.00002167072],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986741,0.000016162974,0.0006397854,0.00013612416,0.0002544441,0.00027936092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991627,0.000044907018,0.00045136287,0.00013533514,0.00010907415,0.00009664106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110306595,0.00017869723,0.00044826663,0.000062042585,0.000037509217,0.000008408502,0.00027650283,0.000040062507,0.000115617215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001330575,0.00016343943,0.00011957222,0.00026719563,0.00009022538,0.00010975532,0.000018783454,0.00047601984,0.000009360696],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011279098,0.004692439,0.086228974,0.00015190228,0.00043116586,0.000016323202,0.003110345,0.002085897,0.046076793,0.841227,0.0025677262,0.012283514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01927953,0.0032094705,0.04220193,0.0009920266,0.0005630478,0.000032584914,0.0020350367,0.11379969,0.19617449,0.6162757,0.0020386036,0.0033978499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023488166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014433949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22495127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049388724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001349559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6664867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031756540","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.112.176803","title":"Long-Range Spin Transfer in Triple Quantum Dots","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Delocalized electron; Physics; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Pauli exclusion principle; Quantum tunnelling; Charge (physics); Condensed matter physics; Spin states; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01109024296466943,"score_gpt":0.2598547217039249,"score_spread":0.24876447873925545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031756540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808037,0.001861043,0.010546826,0.004458521,0.00009911372,0.00047186395,0.000010670377,0.00003944823,0.0017087644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99415743,0.00025143617,0.000011839427,0.0050490336,0.00035015913,0.00009149488,0.000039944807,0.000028369028,0.000020272799],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854606,0.000104061895,0.0003252424,0.0003421963,0.0002025875,0.0004798291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994908,0.000050431903,0.000038619306,0.00029163595,0.0000131996285,0.000115319504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022654311,0.00024401142,0.0005498034,0.00004157248,0.000043153785,0.000017592569,0.000220225,0.000008990929,0.00029797663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003181501,0.00020758716,0.000280339,0.00027842488,0.000050596907,0.0001348236,0.000008685447,0.0002979552,0.00026465592],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023828741,0.004853734,0.22657084,0.0076650674,0.0005023157,0.000043075812,0.0020747771,0.0004438158,0.05402711,0.54378664,0.022169227,0.13762511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018691886,0.0016650759,0.42487124,0.013927556,0.0017500181,0.0000072716152,0.00010123442,0.023255894,0.008692275,0.067062244,0.43119544,0.008779874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086103144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058956853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4767244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021358826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014808016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84651583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031888773","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.89.081107","title":"Typical medium dynamical cluster approximation for the study of Anderson localization in three dimensions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Anderson localization; Cluster (spacecraft); Statistical physics; Anderson impurity model; Physics; Function (biology); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Condensed matter physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.015056621577096483,"score_gpt":0.28160349533672363,"score_spread":0.26654687375962716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031888773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5762821,0.00062697555,0.41970178,0.001019303,0.00005963656,0.0020144223,0.0000056225963,0.000013935004,0.00027624823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948716,0.000033612385,0.0000300315,0.00012635134,0.00010570262,0.00017512451,0.00002916312,0.000009704165,0.0000031716747],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999262,0.0000643803,0.00023775328,0.00015489628,0.00013555658,0.00014544299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994399,0.00023428779,0.000076790784,0.00018015709,0.000037584545,0.000031307987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023696708,0.0000963462,0.00027546115,0.000014159914,0.000050306877,0.0000054271177,0.00010347272,0.000011629417,0.000020181162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015276624,0.00005968019,0.00008362889,0.00015006785,0.0000307132,0.000049380153,0.000013317508,0.00010188337,0.000004996785],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033133192,0.010508973,0.07905777,0.0025778997,0.00031256306,1.6463612e-7,0.002690099,0.004838009,0.0007550773,0.8095386,0.0011485062,0.088240996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022802956,0.0007360606,0.026766054,0.00054060196,0.00038963257,1.0634361e-7,0.00023844173,0.8381903,0.000117856616,0.12879153,0.001669777,0.00027934267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030454998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048323942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83335227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009625514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001240892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24336874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032381096","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.95.086406","title":"Hidden Caldeira-Leggett Dissipation in a Bose-Fermi Kondo Model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Kondo model; Mesoscopic physics; Kondo effect; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Dissipative system; Quantum phase transition; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Renormalization group; Quantum; Fermion; Quantum electrodynamics; Impurity","score_opus":0.013734265775502599,"score_gpt":0.275110190226495,"score_spread":0.26137592445099245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032381096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772475,0.0018186355,0.0036506127,0.01384104,0.000031974534,0.0004518619,0.000020377161,0.000044934644,0.0028931075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99278814,0.00021940148,0.00018154133,0.0061621494,0.0003792342,0.0001173534,0.000074682684,0.000025229241,0.000052299332],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872106,0.000044601333,0.00031378173,0.00030993696,0.0002020409,0.00040858827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999503,0.000035361205,0.000084633866,0.00025788776,0.000014816055,0.0001042968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010395904,0.00021818183,0.0004010247,0.000037143025,0.00004652145,0.000018336195,0.00018394782,0.000008440346,0.0001378512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024900826,0.00018973641,0.00020118713,0.00020839773,0.00003518155,0.00024892957,0.000016797441,0.00026725573,0.00018902779],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014699381,0.0050810925,0.043731175,0.0028649003,0.00039985307,0.000021119435,0.0034884333,0.02542694,0.092113666,0.25625613,0.05961991,0.5108498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009298941,0.00044442396,0.061194595,0.009502464,0.0014290576,0.0000045371903,0.00011262045,0.65386665,0.010902014,0.08199667,0.16385171,0.007396322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043631622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005335815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6284397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054683616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029407576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77372265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032435058","doi":"10.1139/p06-084","title":"Electrons in a box: Thomas–Fermi solution","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Dimensionless quantity; Series (stratigraphy); Electron; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Semiconductor; Quantum dot; Fermi–Dirac statistics; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Fermi level; Statistical physics","score_opus":0.006473673345899098,"score_gpt":0.1953656899420502,"score_spread":0.1888920165961511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032435058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577779,0.0004454921,0.01850995,0.0004245918,0.00020794006,0.0000952572,0.000030350224,0.0000055187115,0.022502976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989234,0.0000012797224,0.000097822754,0.000029359919,0.0006807821,0.0000017235311,0.000017274817,0.000014227372,0.00023413601],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999093,0.000022792405,0.00027382665,0.00008517651,0.00009090788,0.0004342721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995221,0.000011925482,0.00012864752,0.000087930755,0.000061099236,0.0001883056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108596956,0.00011003752,0.00018202058,0.00010729402,0.00007855033,0.00002986807,0.00013454052,0.000026736108,0.00010740426],"category_scores_gemma":[8.4295294e-7,0.00011078661,0.00011116074,0.00022938858,0.00003870346,0.00017736167,0.0000016796604,0.00028710804,0.000010045459],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029030092,0.00021290692,0.31787813,0.000015790234,0.000090171154,0.00007327579,0.00063801196,0.0021074824,0.007998104,0.64377713,0.011272871,0.015907092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028716903,0.000461891,0.120411105,0.00014264534,0.0001385104,0.000025688016,0.00038115346,0.00065034337,0.022962868,0.7953276,0.05570386,0.00092266384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014179902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0155216325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19746703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011973593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094064634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99238473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033534171","doi":"10.1007/s10825-006-0104-8","title":"Developing a full 3D NEGF simulator with random dopant and interface roughness","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational Electronics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Dopant; Impurity; Surface finish; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Nanowire; Electron mobility; Doping; Computational physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005245026713691753,"score_gpt":0.22796958044022814,"score_spread":0.22272455372653638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033534171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5597848,0.0007946142,0.4389861,0.00017190805,0.00003707447,0.000057479498,0.0000024040519,0.0000058708156,0.00015974804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941288,0.00000995323,0.0054751397,0.000037311416,0.0002812851,0.0000018224783,0.0000127202875,0.000017766582,0.0000351642],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988786,0.000031992615,0.00041887103,0.00012267922,0.00026160534,0.00028624514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909675,0.00012290156,0.00031728213,0.000049103837,0.00035559674,0.000058389513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018629836,0.00015791084,0.0002867866,0.00008167517,0.00010297301,0.000059051363,0.00010164823,0.000024088076,0.000029351673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022534937,0.00012333172,0.000063399704,0.0001468461,0.000039916715,0.00020690849,0.000007150367,0.00027777668,0.0000019639942],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012017969,0.00017818237,0.0052239816,0.000028539416,0.00032059787,0.000007818378,0.0001742929,0.8774779,0.0005792388,0.11115372,0.00019441948,0.0034595472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029159898,0.0037120546,0.017885897,0.00045238895,0.00059264107,0.0004244907,0.00041585433,0.11902431,0.008619181,0.77740383,0.040541142,0.0017683278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000134369575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075655776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75845355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075106545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005063332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50293213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033709492","doi":"10.1143/jpsj.80.023701","title":"Pauli Spin Blockade and Influence of Hyperfine Interaction in Vertical Quantum Dot Molecule with Six-Electrons","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Physical Society of Japan","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Pauli exclusion principle; Quantum dot; Physics; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Singlet state; Magnetic field; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009372837686910846,"score_gpt":0.227975948661703,"score_spread":0.21860311097479215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033709492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993373,0.000028120088,0.00014781317,0.0002970034,0.00001560347,0.0000610358,0.000002635458,0.0000018154366,0.00010866358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999772,0.000007105116,0.000119511125,0.000021689997,0.000063991596,0.0000014029605,4.771879e-7,0.000008808279,0.0000050291324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921197,0.00003107925,0.00030148873,0.000091596536,0.00017977308,0.00018411755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949414,0.000038737973,0.00021871536,0.00011144396,0.000077118384,0.00005982897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010263975,0.00011012725,0.00029635814,0.000018121404,0.000034250224,0.000005100685,0.00016577495,0.000023820801,0.000014140543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031214915,0.00006935314,0.00020463341,0.00015644757,0.00016790853,0.00014444065,0.000021414366,0.0003786643,4.364728e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006319882,0.0019969349,0.18246032,0.0000752475,0.00045110963,5.2280603e-7,0.0077278144,0.0008928241,0.796195,0.008363461,0.00007103588,0.0011337395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002060063,0.001980861,0.538961,0.0002868075,0.0002596825,0.000010208938,0.0019165417,0.002675287,0.4371467,0.014389146,0.000053554497,0.00026016173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019398722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056419567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3590483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020084013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058373003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2828139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033904024","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.016402","title":"Interaction of fast charged projectiles with two-dimensional electron gas: Interaction and collisional-damping effects","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Stopping power; Physics; Fermi gas; Electron; Degenerate energy levels; Ion; Equipartition theorem; Atomic physics; Quasiparticle; Relaxation (psychology); Function (biology); Plasmon; Sum rule in quantum mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.007689433946595481,"score_gpt":0.28611813647448486,"score_spread":0.27842870252788937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033904024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99605906,0.0014628967,0.00025429061,0.0002499716,0.000035885074,0.00047894593,0.000005100063,0.000021022828,0.0014328334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927825,0.00021893496,0.00006763813,0.00014743723,0.00016524045,0.000039857525,0.000053325784,0.00001160173,0.000017710057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990642,0.00005699823,0.00022007327,0.00025543701,0.00018665219,0.00021665878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994575,0.00010622844,0.00017445015,0.00012454575,0.000071670525,0.0000656257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008746243,0.00019024487,0.0004126187,0.000039910123,0.0000655149,0.000014393771,0.000058804402,0.0000105797635,0.000037314378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000519045,0.00013536318,0.0001007665,0.00018714347,0.000028109607,0.00023479934,0.0000075267535,0.00022674631,0.00000988506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014245637,0.0047299815,0.005281849,0.004328038,0.00068973436,0.0000074752857,0.0013712771,0.00051240274,0.47215083,0.113619566,0.0011896325,0.39469466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010814819,0.013995566,0.046436585,0.05139561,0.0026248298,0.00007304444,0.00042836138,0.019740274,0.75314164,0.08588178,0.011627446,0.0038400718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029111086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017465251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3908546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002496278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037474172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55199504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034288143","doi":"10.1142/s021797920402686x","title":"ABSORPTION AND REFLECTION EXPERIMENTS ON HIGH-MOBILITY 2DEGs IN THE REGIME OF MICROWAVE-INDUCED RESISTANCE OSCILLATIONS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Reflection (computer programming); Oscillation (cell signaling); Harmonics; Absorption (acoustics); Cyclotron resonance; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Scattering; Materials science; Resonance (particle physics); Atomic physics; Magnetic field; Asymmetry; Optics; Physics; Cyclotron; Chemistry; Voltage","score_opus":0.02258621723302736,"score_gpt":0.28799522294533486,"score_spread":0.2654090057123075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034288143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97668016,0.000042347063,0.021181788,0.0006609412,0.0001369937,0.000070750575,0.0000099703575,0.000002211115,0.0012148496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947935,0.000010526198,0.00020368527,0.000043613665,0.00022503757,0.0000035170688,0.000008874639,0.0000066630955,0.000018728639],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991494,0.00003411111,0.00030940736,0.00010377267,0.00031485004,0.00008847602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993978,0.00003589647,0.00028544466,0.00009837063,0.000160823,0.000021654014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001885963,0.00008439749,0.00012535354,0.00006112406,0.00003596276,0.000022173672,0.0001688611,0.000021200643,0.000006552758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027909666,0.000067061075,0.00006784048,0.00007772759,0.000031663472,0.00018980312,0.0000073916262,0.00017915599,0.00000116986],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009069325,0.0020639796,0.007225949,0.000017422497,0.000330527,0.0000072943253,0.0077013555,0.00960127,0.45521098,0.502841,0.000062376675,0.014030907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002093605,0.00021156565,0.0301384,0.000148504,0.000024473235,0.000003630367,0.0002523447,0.00014225415,0.11083905,0.8559147,0.00009580664,0.00013568027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007371864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001737057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35307372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082050254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058876518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27346712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034326361","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.79.125110","title":"Nonequilibrium critical behavior for electron tunneling through quantum dots in an Aharonov-Bohm circuit","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum tunnelling; Quantum dot; Aharonov–Bohm effect; Fermi liquid theory; Quantum mechanics; Quantum phase transition; Quantum critical point; Realization (probability); Conductance quantum; Kondo effect; Quantum; Electron; Quantum point contact; Phase transition; Superconductivity; Quantum well; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.03373331935827279,"score_gpt":0.3611792310766875,"score_spread":0.3274459117184147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034326361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801504,0.0075813676,0.007626891,0.0010796926,0.000116984,0.0014471015,0.000059580234,0.000096875316,0.001841085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978701,0.0002683297,0.00014365459,0.0005445918,0.000631296,0.00032153598,0.00016495769,0.00003834783,0.000017193624],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780214,0.00006338738,0.00049292593,0.00056052126,0.00021473915,0.0008662662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917924,0.00009046336,0.00008126001,0.0003938947,0.0000790983,0.00017604997],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020247199,0.00032914022,0.0007112833,0.000032334246,0.000097763485,0.0000456276,0.00030100884,0.00003655977,0.00012930161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015925734,0.000307057,0.00032659905,0.00027634666,0.000052955125,0.00052810356,0.000011448088,0.0003764362,0.00005462569],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005952162,0.0037523217,0.0017553943,0.00059470825,0.000029561117,0.0000059589092,0.00034835452,0.000022830076,0.036590207,0.92275965,0.00031538072,0.03376612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025334137,0.0034315828,0.023545634,0.0021523377,0.0008440672,0.0000042381384,0.000094296825,0.0053121718,0.010610483,0.93597144,0.013144555,0.0023557828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039602877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002553948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031410336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047230038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008332983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034363433","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2012-0479","title":"Role of the nonlocality of the vector potential in the Aharonov–Bohm effect","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum nonlocality; Physics; Aharonov–Bohm effect; Vector potential; Quantum electrodynamics; Coulomb; Interference (communication); Electromagnetic field; Gauge (firearms); Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Electric field; Space (punctuation); Gauge fixing; Gauge theory; Magnetic potential; Point (geometry); Electron; Quantum; Gauge boson; Quantum entanglement; Mathematics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.003145745782747647,"score_gpt":0.17437825761044212,"score_spread":0.17123251182769447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034363433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99802464,0.00009209047,0.00014168663,0.0004350197,0.0001465744,0.00018383296,0.00003425154,4.845403e-7,0.0009414195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967647,5.4055346e-7,0.00000552317,0.00005193656,0.00023378304,0.0000035558933,0.0000013022515,0.000008080695,0.000018793458],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911153,0.00014095053,0.0002855835,0.00006259142,0.00016849392,0.0002308625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925923,0.00004483604,0.00026985086,0.00025222803,0.00008583466,0.00008800946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022787314,0.00010117821,0.0002019454,0.000022022497,0.000088339446,0.00001862176,0.0005597733,0.000023299956,0.00012908586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003977418,0.00005005005,0.0002575209,0.00022656124,0.00014705576,0.00009587048,0.000008289189,0.0003444124,0.0000031857048],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055854627,0.00041531908,0.7920926,0.00011262796,0.00055500097,0.0000034785928,0.009060509,0.0037433999,0.059423644,0.09037157,0.003429012,0.040736966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001083466,0.0002634651,0.89001113,0.00014281808,0.00018203091,0.0000036334861,0.0013976875,0.0006316882,0.042705543,0.06175648,0.0015982602,0.0002238155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01582427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001968561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097918496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032879998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051266706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99072945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034908285","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.90.235310","title":"Tuning the electrically evaluated electron Landé<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mi>g</mml:mi></mml:math>factor in GaAs quantum dots and quantum wells of different well widths","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity; Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications; Cabinet Office, Government of Japan; California Department of Food and Agriculture; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London","keywords":"Quantum dot; Physics; Electron; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013621734558698945,"score_gpt":0.2548489315970644,"score_spread":0.24122719703836545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034908285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951112,0.0025238497,0.00039779057,0.0002977696,0.000069376816,0.00013078442,0.000013679215,0.000032218344,0.001423316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730825,0.0019310226,0.000014678981,0.00023446603,0.00024280691,0.00011573439,0.00007746354,0.000057858382,0.00001772324],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775803,0.00018322856,0.00053560146,0.0004299263,0.00045816033,0.00063508167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986232,0.00036282736,0.00035403107,0.0004629779,0.00004355642,0.00015343935],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046020703,0.00031321213,0.00044624665,0.000043539327,0.0001549932,0.000058952468,0.00034489445,0.00007862263,0.00008856796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045368313,0.00025894126,0.00032938653,0.0002894213,0.00012326577,0.00013495734,0.00007571729,0.00054300256,0.00018639096],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006944652,0.00027008663,0.0002181446,0.00048500637,0.0001102692,0.0000022882712,0.0001980656,0.000016266787,0.0058982787,0.9892314,0.00013286677,0.003367848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018068553,0.0022447756,0.0052778064,0.0026266847,0.00090603664,0.000011289709,0.000090998394,0.8918873,0.036459535,0.047461763,0.010147608,0.0010793499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016459763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014859062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94176966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000120807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110479166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034957867","doi":"10.1038/nphys2326","title":"Quantum interference and phonon-mediated back-action in lateral quantum-dot circuits","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; McGill University; National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Physics; Qubit; Phonon; Quantum point contact; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics; Quantum dot; Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Quantum well","score_opus":0.015618818915811378,"score_gpt":0.25439565186062296,"score_spread":0.23877683294481158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034957867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99541533,0.0005477463,0.0011137483,0.000073062074,0.0004809014,0.00015987021,0.000040162606,0.00003454625,0.002134609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990926,0.00002424341,0.000018942941,0.00009435,0.0004956727,0.000015745538,0.00017737552,0.00002879666,0.000052291885],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998784,0.000042134296,0.00022596175,0.00026404162,0.00013694754,0.00054693455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999496,0.00005582111,0.00009324661,0.0001806238,0.000038410715,0.00013591975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011834723,0.00024395018,0.00026647304,0.00005494482,0.00006442256,0.000036077665,0.00012326954,0.00013632984,0.00016933013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002492503,0.0002286319,0.00006340045,0.0002698544,0.00004840033,0.0004945389,0.000022687662,0.0008981013,0.0001130155],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109628665,0.0011560775,0.70884013,0.00014480052,0.00017042816,0.0000029771234,0.0037929148,0.00002745541,0.04218251,0.21014227,0.0009226624,0.032508153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006132513,0.00055950717,0.7674729,0.00039886156,0.00018329216,0.000008039301,0.00120053,0.00812361,0.04423659,0.15508972,0.01355566,0.003038755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012396835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008668497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05863281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003775423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037250866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9323339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034969511","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.101.226810","title":"Spin-Selective Aharonov-Bohm Oscillations in a Lateral Triple Quantum Dot","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Condensed matter physics; Aharonov–Bohm effect; Magnetic flux; Singlet state; Magnetic field; Charge (physics); Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Excited state","score_opus":0.0166677585393475,"score_gpt":0.27260398396182234,"score_spread":0.25593622542247485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034969511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99282175,0.0011237843,0.0004608425,0.0027813502,0.0000789758,0.0005062371,0.00002135277,0.000040833755,0.0021648854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968421,0.00031543185,0.000038158407,0.0023081447,0.00023962045,0.0001210462,0.000064799446,0.000024671239,0.00004602664],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985389,0.00007669973,0.0003466329,0.0003566189,0.00019205861,0.0004890547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947166,0.000049926657,0.00010117795,0.00024307534,0.000027299102,0.00010685592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096197036,0.00024246701,0.00050702784,0.00006242941,0.0001273792,0.000012369762,0.00017219922,0.000009155906,0.00022326777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040416676,0.00021587379,0.00025775895,0.00050144223,0.00008188093,0.00019748263,0.00001660855,0.0003410633,0.00022111286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022136823,0.0061792326,0.4988423,0.0021310442,0.0010413917,0.00014722874,0.008318454,0.0016417982,0.14344686,0.20651735,0.11572414,0.015788827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009403315,0.0010000595,0.7495945,0.0041636676,0.0007589707,0.000023080025,0.00011904305,0.015529895,0.006132624,0.05104316,0.15661988,0.005611825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019644208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050770673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25075218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005731329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056659894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88030773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035061628","doi":"10.1063/1.2949510","title":"Dark channels in resonant tunneling transport through artificial atoms","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Quantum dot; Conductance; Quantum; Electron; Nonlinear system; Anisotropy; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.02343123494243159,"score_gpt":0.24003799619519328,"score_spread":0.21660676125276168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035061628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99114823,0.00013905003,0.0073015797,0.0002447827,0.00011950395,0.00006793008,0.000005894147,0.000006661023,0.0009663793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861515,0.000030387588,0.00010567644,0.00006962863,0.0011322557,0.000001634342,0.000007202824,0.000020464899,0.000017629794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870205,0.00003271779,0.0005369952,0.00010246053,0.00029255456,0.00033324925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943745,0.000059808302,0.00021552586,0.000152329,0.000065975604,0.00006889049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002533322,0.00016159417,0.00033380967,0.000019147365,0.00007531339,0.0000058797154,0.0002920347,0.000036664722,0.000046858262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019055809,0.00011069169,0.00019147967,0.00022663006,0.00012833375,0.00019803975,0.0000094719135,0.0005788365,0.000008348541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021378256,0.0028592225,0.020670455,0.00007386692,0.00051671674,0.00012499095,0.034091175,0.0061133825,0.84956634,0.06686251,0.0022551182,0.014728381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014412745,0.00016444521,0.0010303763,0.00012834834,0.00013422113,0.000038174323,0.00058892,0.00064715755,0.471722,0.52242625,0.0012287494,0.0004500922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044635486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.705316e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45556372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027366892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009839409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4513876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035065558","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.75.235319","title":"Thermal transport in a dielectric T-shaped quantum wire","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission coefficient; Condensed matter physics; Conductance; Ballistic conduction; Dielectric; Oscillation (cell signaling); Thermal conductivity; Quantum wire; Thermal; Phonon; Atmospheric temperature range; Materials science; Conductance quantum; Physics; Electron; Quantum; Thermal conduction; Transmission (telecommunications); Quantum mechanics; Quantum well; Thermodynamics; Quantum point contact; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011355056049128516,"score_gpt":0.2730488989911761,"score_spread":0.2616938429420476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035065558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684149,0.0065264776,0.0022199557,0.00025743427,0.000043127813,0.0004296419,0.000007512026,0.00004525488,0.02205571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987996,0.00043039286,0.00001285167,0.0003020029,0.00028504443,0.000038263704,0.000040300452,0.000025732956,0.000065780514],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998483,0.000030792475,0.0003783844,0.00029972935,0.00020821377,0.0005999066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994746,0.00006656976,0.00008030801,0.00022316499,0.00002485998,0.00013052642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032825433,0.00022627607,0.00048905436,0.00004853569,0.000047132282,0.0000057519387,0.0001940502,0.000019940615,0.00037996378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025376044,0.0001874062,0.00025001762,0.0005722252,0.000035775636,0.00011447391,0.0000066290504,0.00034312322,0.00012760944],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018494918,0.0032544201,0.09917884,0.0014647687,0.00018785823,0.000063933745,0.0009663074,0.000024889727,0.029737568,0.6283516,0.00022163603,0.23636319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058673965,0.0013455945,0.73958385,0.005162224,0.0009700222,0.000004381303,0.00021748597,0.008484152,0.011004375,0.14772467,0.07523905,0.0043968246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113328635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013979839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.640405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024481566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004974367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7642203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035209153","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.86.045316","title":"Coherent exchange and double beam splitter oscillations in a triple quantum dot","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Beam splitter; Physics; Beam (structure); Quantum mechanics; Optics; Laser","score_opus":0.02482673408799702,"score_gpt":0.2959097006960338,"score_spread":0.27108296660803677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035209153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685368,0.02222719,0.00016356487,0.0005170298,0.00008815549,0.00062026305,0.000018850937,0.000021639646,0.00780654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825776,0.00087748875,0.0000125724655,0.0001923869,0.00034018414,0.00013901734,0.000038535167,0.00001343135,0.00012862985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991319,0.000026103455,0.00019655512,0.00016875203,0.00011019462,0.00036647476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996064,0.000029885641,0.000053996013,0.00016373715,0.000014354792,0.00013167292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014821766,0.00014463846,0.00032263613,0.000023282058,0.00004671116,0.00001259089,0.00006679237,0.000011732889,0.00044660026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012775654,0.00011665929,0.00009216879,0.00017849763,0.000027860555,0.00016827763,0.00002013854,0.00014832488,0.00011602191],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008598282,0.0033950608,0.25087,0.0028369525,0.00016919471,0.0000014770585,0.0030790227,0.0000060007237,0.0050880946,0.6700585,0.008960463,0.055449285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074577294,0.00043587488,0.23204133,0.0030019474,0.0006986267,0.0000033974827,0.0002558608,0.00082965643,0.002970874,0.10081856,0.6491346,0.0023515536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009678897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004974867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64017415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016084725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013742106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48899597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035743609","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.62.4630","title":"Charged excitons in a dilute two-dimensional electron gas in a high magnetic field","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Singlet state; Exciton; Oscillator strength; Bound state; Atomic physics; Magnetic field; Electron; Physics; Triplet state; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Spectral line; Quantum mechanics; Excited state","score_opus":0.004918778626861588,"score_gpt":0.2577537994558232,"score_spread":0.25283502082896164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035743609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98876584,0.0012634932,0.000014319871,0.0036853503,0.000029510053,0.00042733527,0.00001235513,0.000019900888,0.005781878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933675,0.00011971009,0.000021860324,0.005106214,0.0001811728,0.00017328974,0.000058974438,0.000031644522,0.00093964284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981607,0.00010941328,0.00042035963,0.00043725726,0.00021429705,0.0006579701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993789,0.00011785646,0.000060691367,0.00031147012,0.000019996296,0.00011106748],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013065153,0.00028938,0.0005776012,0.00006836361,0.000039352144,0.00001998043,0.0001860125,0.000029202207,0.019464437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021747767,0.00026593308,0.00017933304,0.0003101244,0.000038141792,0.00011737445,0.000016136386,0.00050038047,0.0016326678],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021204394,0.013836783,0.2117039,0.0033906617,0.0005816471,0.00048082814,0.0026890445,0.00086328835,0.34263647,0.1110117,0.118342265,0.19234297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021237453,0.0026527147,0.155289,0.0067349863,0.0006992943,0.000029181212,0.000041768035,0.0039548296,0.060973633,0.69473404,0.04779988,0.0058531933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041374963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037341473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58372235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003365694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053252134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035820884","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/14/38/305","title":"Density of states and Fermi level of a periodically modulated two-dimensional electron gas","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vlaamse regering","keywords":"Fermi gas; Physics; Landau quantization; Condensed matter physics; Modulation (music); Magnetic field; Electron; Position (finance); Electron density; Quantum oscillations; Electric field; Fermi energy; Perpendicular; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02012079578572991,"score_gpt":0.23132640713528277,"score_spread":0.21120561134955285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035820884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783105,0.000099643716,0.0014801496,0.00023797846,0.000035749392,0.0000608029,0.000032638018,0.0000027039869,0.00021928699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993218,0.0000062429467,0.00027667882,0.00011680944,0.000094023046,7.0639635e-7,0.00000840955,0.000017538761,0.00015778487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998798,0.000041764844,0.0005233267,0.00012455141,0.00027674984,0.00023559933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989399,0.000048667887,0.0005134262,0.00012503465,0.0002799071,0.000093096736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001249479,0.00016242085,0.00045128097,0.00005957633,0.00004512991,0.00001369638,0.00010480243,0.000030470374,0.00078073295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012416697,0.00013896615,0.00016275498,0.000096911346,0.00012366049,0.0001437858,0.000017033293,0.00026170872,0.000009280944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030153934,0.0008468249,0.096109234,0.000101405705,0.0007111882,0.000011337544,0.0012826577,0.0013645467,0.89050305,0.003306417,0.0026893648,0.0027724556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062525705,0.0010474401,0.07731886,0.00023782277,0.00045041615,0.000055715627,0.00015171322,0.0046631237,0.81132835,0.09777297,0.00010857563,0.000612447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004780215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016240596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09446655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001395128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004937477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85484785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036521320","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/12/28/315","title":"Virial equations for extended electron systems in a homogeneous magnetic field: a jellium model and a periodic solid","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Jellium; Virial theorem; Degenerate energy levels; Physics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Electron; Magnetic field; Excited state; Limiting; Wigner crystal; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.008338224998960284,"score_gpt":0.23812654953518303,"score_spread":0.22978832453622275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036521320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96082675,0.00036978032,0.037371363,0.0003342411,0.000080906044,0.0002846976,0.00002548263,0.000005139306,0.00070161634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984397,0.000010422824,0.0001759613,0.00020294149,0.0003816831,0.000030131781,0.000007825713,0.00002274713,0.0007285833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895066,0.000030497828,0.00042447532,0.00014631207,0.00013625286,0.00031177254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995083,0.00007638902,0.0001526574,0.00011513132,0.0000718473,0.00007566591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001204516,0.00015717167,0.00032552626,0.00006731135,0.00006919789,0.00007265457,0.00010414768,0.00004152242,0.0003608009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011436883,0.00014655663,0.0001316576,0.000076365235,0.00002859886,0.00013982605,0.000004775632,0.0002230028,0.000014231594],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0063817273,0.004295739,0.009399842,0.0008044197,0.0014047665,0.00007586839,0.013589252,0.21018022,0.55697066,0.080853425,0.015812414,0.10023168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024555504,0.0068096174,0.0021599752,0.0005002921,0.0011694378,0.00012932163,0.00088615256,0.45320997,0.026562573,0.47824812,0.0034316515,0.0023373982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035262616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042797483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5304081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025958001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013320436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5976406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036614875","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2013-0141","title":"Macroscopic quantum tunneling of two coupled particles in the presence of a transverse magnetic field","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Magnetic field; Dissipation; Quantum tunnelling; Quantum mechanics; Path integral formulation; Coupling constant; Harmonic oscillator; Quantum electrodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Coupling (piping); Action (physics); Effective action; Classical mechanics; Field (mathematics); Quantum","score_opus":0.01071306017630937,"score_gpt":0.22216598081492123,"score_spread":0.21145292063861185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036614875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969035,0.00021240501,0.0022977288,0.00021911002,0.0000595919,0.00010681857,0.00000944639,6.719131e-7,0.00019075924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978626,0.000004478495,0.000073478484,0.0000363343,0.00008078379,0.0000034583634,0.0000012262747,0.0000065263293,0.000007483383],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919796,0.00003787088,0.0003488007,0.0000606782,0.00011518029,0.00023948592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994057,0.0000948104,0.00016189174,0.00012542424,0.000093616865,0.0001185493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001425373,0.0000821384,0.00020271575,0.00004588969,0.00003364708,0.000016425469,0.00024275032,0.000015443577,0.00031563337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038284675,0.00006341402,0.00009373426,0.00017495084,0.00007504985,0.0001308794,0.0000018396295,0.00018505497,0.0000027458887],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009644687,0.0006242847,0.51492614,0.0003172427,0.00027296031,0.00004600202,0.047099333,0.01212012,0.15418707,0.22016717,0.0013487559,0.0487945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008740188,0.003913336,0.10194249,0.0011732322,0.0005049367,0.000015765097,0.027172796,0.047796372,0.17886384,0.6282537,0.00052336155,0.0010999797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02360262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028010407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41298363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001009634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033073378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9828993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036755184","doi":"10.1103/physreve.68.026702","title":"Directed geometrical worm algorithm applied to the quantum rotor model","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Algorithm; Monte Carlo method; Simple (philosophy); Monte Carlo algorithm; Mathematical proof; Lattice (music); Autocorrelation; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Statistics","score_opus":0.010066375138354027,"score_gpt":0.28250164470907024,"score_spread":0.27243526957071623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036755184","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.038468562,0.0045508198,0.87789565,0.0042857523,0.0012678363,0.0040701865,0.001219158,0.00046015077,0.0677819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919843,0.00064787216,0.0042404556,0.00048466722,0.0007798916,0.00034397183,0.00042263497,0.000107243985,0.0009889393],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.996787,0.00015105851,0.00081637315,0.0008711774,0.0004923837,0.00088197336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824554,0.0003779192,0.00015191513,0.0005850922,0.000121425815,0.0005180934],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029760916,0.00061573804,0.0010211759,0.000072710805,0.0005273393,0.000087783505,0.00040899572,0.00009353126,0.00022257621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004434208,0.0004337568,0.0002917456,0.00066561566,0.00029404156,0.0001604164,0.00024208312,0.0010465229,0.00027114173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057303136,0.000992634,0.000102996426,0.00024148231,0.00031855577,0.000008076457,0.00086383143,0.00048944546,0.0002430612,0.8890186,0.013996724,0.093667276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008352016,0.0004136181,0.0004202128,0.00032414444,0.0004675602,0.0000054484294,0.00015086446,0.15726241,0.00038622526,0.8296309,0.0091718165,0.00093160203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011542215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011369551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95351577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007107698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009812661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036847734","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2007.08.101","title":"Resistively detected NMR in quantum Hall states: Investigation of the anomalous line shape near","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Landau quantization; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Maxima and minima; Quantum Hall effect; Maxima; Electron; Line (geometry); Resonance (particle physics); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Fermi gas; Filling factor; Line width; Atomic physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006409222585436368,"score_gpt":0.20790214056111464,"score_spread":0.20149291797567828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036847734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879676,0.0004397319,0.00002949147,0.00007664252,0.00015134295,0.00033046256,0.000081130514,0.000017469958,0.000076994336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996563,0.0000025099844,0.000039829785,0.000037748974,0.00014189359,0.000007902889,0.000057213838,0.000022311006,0.000034259952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847466,0.00007809705,0.00048534543,0.00031544457,0.00029480166,0.00035166583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992019,0.00013425662,0.0002578252,0.00020510673,0.00010392771,0.00009701681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021346266,0.00023629479,0.0003450059,0.00006634338,0.00018327462,0.000029587522,0.00014542094,0.000062363215,0.00002042827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005477741,0.00016404425,0.00008867912,0.0003188727,0.00020273017,0.00009329486,0.000036757618,0.0002221794,0.0000019883526],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079245976,0.00025676514,0.24324675,0.00041189604,0.00029130172,0.00001180003,0.0028994547,0.00620278,0.6770044,0.06682709,0.0005124475,0.0015428425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010831951,0.00018483857,0.9150143,0.0002987325,0.00004545023,0.0000033608007,0.0002642715,0.012535657,0.05145077,0.018566461,0.000179463,0.00037349967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022362561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008096002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67176753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023578385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009276791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66895306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037297560","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/26/1/016003","title":"A proposal of a spin cell using light on magnetic tunneling junctions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Spintronics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum tunnelling; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin-transfer torque; Physics; Quantum dot; Ferromagnetism; Spin transistor; Spin Hall effect; Electron; Spin polarization; Magnetic field; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Magnetization","score_opus":0.007988170276253748,"score_gpt":0.2169325133712613,"score_spread":0.20894434309500753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037297560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885369,0.00003827244,0.0072870194,0.0003586805,0.000245703,0.0001378996,0.000004055472,0.0000040368086,0.0033874384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809724,7.141654e-7,0.000784004,0.00014850404,0.00042199553,0.00000317821,0.0000019629845,0.000024655339,0.0005177199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989904,0.000030176476,0.00043977046,0.000107380394,0.0002041496,0.00022813077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991735,0.000019642772,0.00038256365,0.00014443723,0.00019935437,0.0000804974],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007590083,0.00015027965,0.00028139542,0.00007700013,0.000055068,0.00003520797,0.00012213855,0.00002742463,0.002102123],"category_scores_gemma":[5.1639927e-7,0.00012335084,0.00020138464,0.000115818024,0.000034217286,0.00019685576,0.000009878253,0.0002821229,0.0001561032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007019689,0.0008363459,0.011194521,0.00009723474,0.00015475917,0.000003978575,0.0007735204,0.0012217426,0.9721388,0.0045101806,0.007438261,0.0015604554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055045513,0.0021537596,0.010515982,0.00053177105,0.0006927849,0.000024043362,0.0013659933,0.0028642039,0.81152856,0.16232412,0.00146129,0.0010329166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003745141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1868796e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16061021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020042467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011311003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037461814","doi":"10.1063/1.3577614","title":"Optically-detected NMR of optically-hyperpolarized 31P neutral donors in 28Si","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperpolarization (physics); Spins; Hyperfine structure; Chemistry; Population; Electron; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optical pumping; Atomic physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Laser; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013480647111412121,"score_gpt":0.21129290599965878,"score_spread":0.19781225888824666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037461814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97641367,0.000020329704,0.006438498,0.000011319079,0.00007373367,0.00014187348,0.00000892294,0.000009261759,0.016882405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99523306,0.000009339475,0.0044245264,0.000017958182,0.0002608282,0.000005603326,0.0000058774776,0.000031327327,0.000011495784],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835163,0.000023744324,0.0008109752,0.00017132188,0.00023207918,0.00041024882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899215,0.000057809557,0.0004390735,0.00021517252,0.00012791435,0.00016787753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023214106,0.0002296152,0.00059457374,0.00009596119,0.000037089598,0.000015342666,0.00033419734,0.000071279654,0.00020307995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018146967,0.00020107652,0.00024738722,0.00031213893,0.000112162656,0.00015908259,0.000023938084,0.000603467,0.000011689234],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00423613,0.005095792,0.07393407,0.00015400973,0.0011252041,0.000037488848,0.0089735435,0.0053815325,0.323867,0.5673321,0.00008473472,0.0097783785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013545355,0.0019433362,0.14507434,0.00022589686,0.00076151785,0.000011643444,0.0025653522,0.0022454492,0.47091284,0.36084464,0.00028894117,0.0015806832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004872531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025653912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20648746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028731882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015662647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81996626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037462870","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/12/12/123006","title":"Spin–orbit interaction in three-dimensionally bounded semiconductor nanostructures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Physics; Semiconductor nanostructures; Asymmetry; Condensed matter physics; Semiconductor; Spin–orbit interaction; Electric field; Electron; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010934387904205829,"score_gpt":0.2524884844601264,"score_spread":0.24155409655592056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037462870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966507,0.000040504237,0.0013395646,0.00016611595,0.00092648587,0.000056726938,0.000004352187,0.0000056237886,0.00080994086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749565,0.0000019769943,0.0007535888,0.0000614732,0.0015842395,6.4511374e-7,0.000007943726,0.000017707715,0.00007680028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907255,0.000013908127,0.00037045372,0.00011800146,0.00020718397,0.00021788437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993221,0.000030928273,0.00030789286,0.00012894817,0.00009524295,0.000114858936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100548554,0.00014862315,0.00024245342,0.00006375352,0.000047485475,0.000039441566,0.00017328223,0.00004379333,0.0005353494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031698987,0.00012657107,0.00014721035,0.00013287531,0.000031711614,0.00038079006,0.000011237483,0.00080952625,0.000013480754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017644785,0.00026955438,0.044395376,0.0000119596725,0.00014724894,0.000010848116,0.00068900594,0.00030208175,0.8237438,0.09056841,0.0019619355,0.037723325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025475658,0.0003112283,0.03464956,0.000103664184,0.00008159493,0.000032695625,0.0001997627,0.00021138435,0.21339886,0.7396803,0.008355977,0.00042741647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016922456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010625804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64911187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022792552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002640406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5861701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037862957","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2006.03.047","title":"Quantum Hall droplets in coupled lateral quantum dots","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Coulomb blockade; Excited state; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum Hall effect; Magnetic field; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum spin Hall effect; Quantum point contact; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Field (mathematics); Quantum well; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004110460363889964,"score_gpt":0.19967818606472282,"score_spread":0.19556772570083286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037862957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975224,0.0008566529,0.00003018595,0.00013104915,0.00043235964,0.0003519378,0.00008004092,0.000050356295,0.0005450258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988423,0.0000039987012,0.000014208688,0.000044252007,0.00057299604,0.00003362029,0.00022406258,0.000043375356,0.00022119877],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784213,0.000069121306,0.0005356086,0.00055420527,0.0003584194,0.0006405266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993062,0.00006961371,0.00017780215,0.00025328223,0.0000647441,0.00012838203],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011679387,0.0004126176,0.0005840749,0.000120586934,0.00020749679,0.00009134696,0.00015346808,0.000087733126,0.000092594004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001231952,0.00033874752,0.00013324473,0.0002139116,0.000102410886,0.00018824542,0.000038892576,0.00027952943,0.000023827193],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025788406,0.0004801331,0.053238288,0.00018262152,0.00015220634,0.000046808094,0.0002941013,0.003852918,0.27390447,0.6645039,0.0028892385,0.00019746751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00722719,0.00049935345,0.6034188,0.00063461525,0.00016072691,0.000043646996,0.00026054122,0.08045713,0.014485136,0.28420463,0.0058466773,0.002761535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010396814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007703618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55018055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031626798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006389966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038057142","doi":"10.1063/1.2805385","title":"Hydrodynamic model for relaxation of optically injected currents in quantum wells","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Relaxation (psychology); Picosecond; Nonlinear system; Coulomb; Quantum well; Time evolution; Electron; Classical mechanics; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009199957764384351,"score_gpt":0.2313895831916948,"score_spread":0.22218962542731047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038057142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62277573,0.0000024252386,0.3761669,0.000038927457,0.000032865057,0.0002623498,0.000018815665,0.000013058609,0.00068888196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845034,6.847318e-7,0.0010270858,0.00011627677,0.0000957976,0.000044958655,0.00022468294,0.00003054998,0.0000096515305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987921,0.000006378071,0.00038206705,0.00025864254,0.00015231929,0.0004084607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950176,0.0000687996,0.00016077836,0.00019039636,0.000026592854,0.00005164332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018459973,0.00017400084,0.00024419383,0.0000682812,0.00003983507,0.000008257096,0.00014694607,0.000036875193,0.000008155227],"category_scores_gemma":[7.4953294e-7,0.0001877298,0.000094131676,0.00023176278,0.000050928713,0.00008164757,0.000011063055,0.0001815506,0.0000076241618],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027639317,0.00059898983,0.009542108,0.000083706924,0.00009579023,3.8430593e-7,0.0015779143,0.15098476,0.43329,0.39765772,0.00018066233,0.005711556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048210453,0.000115074414,0.01075832,0.00007001624,0.00013044808,1.2398174e-7,0.0002883219,0.8329799,0.046076383,0.10366169,0.00008747408,0.0010111851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038599967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032900946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68199515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003691541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003181161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7655399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038378267","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2014.6865469","title":"Implementation of the conscience mechanism using single-electron transfer in competitive learning","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Conscience; Transistor; Mechanism (biology); Convergence (economics); Monte Carlo method; Verilog; Electrical engineering; Embedded system; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010527183125893316,"score_gpt":0.24453464335329952,"score_spread":0.2340074602274062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038378267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9382277,0.0000018925577,0.054531023,0.000032077554,0.000025735018,0.0001020032,0.0000011299934,0.0000054807765,0.0070729717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997912,1.5831274e-7,0.000087505075,0.00002052363,0.000012844052,0.000003084738,0.0000028129132,0.0000051183806,0.00007672721],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937826,0.000054765846,0.00015794806,0.00011627162,0.000097349344,0.00019542327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984443,0.000022727836,0.000032381962,0.000062835985,0.000020288126,0.000017341938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016009095,0.00006884384,0.00009937663,0.0000306699,0.000068554706,0.000009043739,0.000083509956,0.000011172642,0.0005287684],"category_scores_gemma":[4.2654864e-7,0.00005199943,0.00004252523,0.00013970598,0.000038852868,0.00007207249,0.000005807272,0.00011638204,0.0000011540396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045466422,0.000040956576,0.1138511,0.0000036383733,0.000007709425,2.5405484e-8,0.0015812555,0.0002343026,0.21970224,0.66369116,4.5019632e-7,0.0008825996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007893092,0.0001832946,0.029473364,0.000021847474,0.000020588745,3.1865568e-7,0.0028782692,0.001757491,0.94533885,0.019154299,0.00022462373,0.00015775613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005351761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036778168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7256366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003193109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006248352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80902976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038466775","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.103.087204","title":"Resonant Pair Tunneling in Double Quantum Dots","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Quantum dot; Kondo effect; Fermi liquid theory; Anderson impurity model; Impurity; Kondo model; Charge (physics); Coupling (piping); Fermi energy; Realization (probability); Luttinger liquid; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Materials science; Electron; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.01496638217069043,"score_gpt":0.274324590661543,"score_spread":0.2593582084908526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038466775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788144,0.004341745,0.00082308357,0.014040985,0.000059413534,0.0004018935,0.00000497825,0.000051918767,0.0014615529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99228156,0.00033001322,0.000034988316,0.0069630696,0.00029386755,0.00003285751,0.000029922247,0.000015162194,0.000018563564],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986377,0.000040362873,0.0003163228,0.00032251675,0.00019280438,0.0004902934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995109,0.00003172564,0.00007811757,0.0002624894,0.000014442851,0.00010233485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018442677,0.00021559221,0.00044806162,0.00003794716,0.00005271604,0.000019298515,0.00019692742,0.000006998559,0.00010500505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015411505,0.00017939959,0.00021443707,0.000293041,0.000026748701,0.0001433578,0.000009905432,0.0003002362,0.00013822108],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033744297,0.004135688,0.032994658,0.0018437227,0.0002178864,0.00010402403,0.0018360888,0.0012152367,0.116073586,0.5850873,0.030174823,0.2259795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01647527,0.0016852403,0.15086031,0.02150811,0.0010440609,0.00001000494,0.00026563296,0.029898172,0.015567963,0.22366151,0.53066766,0.008356088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066874985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.296359e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5004928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028613416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002141569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7315703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038552761","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.76.115332","title":"Theory of spin, electronic, and transport properties of the lateral triple quantum dot molecule in a magnetic field","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Atomic orbital; Magnetic field; Singlet state; Electron; Coulomb blockade; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008686669497151122,"score_gpt":0.24033375680385205,"score_spread":0.23164708730670092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038552761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98387,0.014338233,0.00014368282,0.0001475058,0.000015110788,0.00032837692,0.0000036859512,0.0000041361454,0.0011492192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992555,0.00052604143,0.0000033563,0.00011360246,0.00002814918,0.000015588697,0.000002168712,0.000009267054,0.000046367357],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991012,0.0000448326,0.0003218576,0.00014251491,0.00011965751,0.0002699377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964553,0.00003244319,0.00008803149,0.00017809143,0.00002282476,0.00003308414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002860183,0.00012084824,0.00035933193,0.000018966477,0.000019370205,0.0000019073318,0.0001385171,0.000014029341,0.000066771965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044526596,0.00007538989,0.0001440641,0.00018062437,0.000074953816,0.000041748714,0.000010770876,0.0001779615,0.0000012603527],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003650204,0.0011754177,0.03850612,0.0031845747,0.000102615,0.0000017779556,0.0019113007,0.0000036937554,0.18652047,0.7343283,0.00005659943,0.033844102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027542592,0.002097384,0.12589002,0.0056043603,0.0005761067,0.0000025464637,0.00027984468,0.0003777122,0.5564097,0.3026833,0.0024063976,0.0009183612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010840628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015241963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43164504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000065631034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046276673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30743107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038796894","doi":"10.1063/1.372213","title":"Influence of temperature on magnetism in a quantum confined system","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetism; Physics; Magnetic field; Heisenberg model; Quantum; Lattice (music); Quantum mechanics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.004107810571905179,"score_gpt":0.19656401130793802,"score_spread":0.19245620073603284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038796894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861188,0.000026100957,0.00002136094,0.000016097983,0.000026291242,0.00010694308,0.000013865093,0.0000054599454,0.0136651145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999646,0.000006895537,0.000035214714,0.00003543751,0.00020682561,0.000004421471,0.0000047893177,0.000015159308,0.000045220433],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893785,0.000015980728,0.0004955632,0.000113166345,0.00023035034,0.00020709338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994196,0.00003261973,0.00027386606,0.00014930553,0.00005936528,0.000065207656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012870594,0.00015395682,0.0003900654,0.000052340376,0.000029078372,0.000013048561,0.00017961946,0.000042216023,0.00012074151],"category_scores_gemma":[2.7839158e-7,0.00012976101,0.00010461553,0.00022492316,0.00003757052,0.00008116944,0.000003659473,0.00039041555,0.000017578219],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011842544,0.0008212798,0.002403624,0.00016366148,0.00015676858,0.000016860942,0.001569836,0.43542472,0.10635637,0.44285145,0.0002881102,0.008763078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.034177706,0.0070196087,0.23241694,0.004260526,0.00079735497,0.000044221713,0.006186177,0.014465389,0.43730015,0.24640678,0.0129809985,0.003944161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023412216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.786782e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42095932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024732417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008713651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52915007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039092975","doi":"10.1038/srep00110","title":"Pauli Spin Blockade in a Highly Tunable Silicon Double Quantum Dot","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McGill University","funders":"Army Research Office; Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian Government; National Security Agency; Australian National Fabrication Facility; U.S. Public Health Service; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Pauli exclusion principle; Quantum dot; Qubit; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Spins; Spin states; Triplet state; Spin engineering; Singlet state; Electron; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Spin polarization; Molecule","score_opus":0.019161139775060645,"score_gpt":0.23213639487021376,"score_spread":0.2129752550951531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039092975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9567477,0.000118174205,0.0001097484,0.000049575534,0.002212671,0.00031943386,0.0000030777458,0.00006337591,0.040376257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942418,9.69071e-7,0.00008521043,0.000011271527,0.0000931699,0.000060776212,0.000067986635,0.000023339258,0.0054154764],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974979,0.000023422946,0.0006397431,0.00081404817,0.00031908165,0.00070578547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873537,0.000007924753,0.00022854273,0.00078990986,0.000065513035,0.00017276942],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008405733,0.00021895165,0.0002837893,0.00020540727,0.0002105448,0.00012694098,0.00019781143,0.000053419208,0.0018218576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002192011,0.00020152266,0.00012836096,0.0006064028,0.00015450812,0.0002845353,0.000035223962,0.0002218022,0.0001319187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030602832,0.0027118365,0.6847812,0.00011849088,0.00016390983,0.0011708227,0.0075777895,0.00017829511,0.17794895,0.10547563,0.015129029,0.004438003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019497824,0.00024783847,0.032315724,0.00012391926,0.000083106424,0.000052071173,0.0011319779,0.00039902085,0.45704368,0.40166396,0.10365442,0.0013344976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018007801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000108738524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65246546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035521207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001930852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039123633","doi":"10.1143/jpsj.77.031011","title":"Magnetic and Electrical Control of Electron-Nuclear Spin Coupling in GaAs Double Quantum Dots","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Physical Society of Japan","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Physics; Quantum dot; Zeeman energy; Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Hyperfine structure; Electron; Coulomb blockade; Pauli exclusion principle; Triplet state; Atomic physics; Voltage; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007973798569102117,"score_gpt":0.22355689553808916,"score_spread":0.21558309696898703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039123633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988612,0.00033129318,0.00017255956,0.00036986815,0.00002928642,0.00010989905,0.000003194976,0.0000028929192,0.000119805765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963945,0.00005374964,0.000056773566,0.000032045835,0.00018296306,0.0000011869273,5.027088e-7,0.000015307916,0.000018032013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988211,0.000023975104,0.00045414845,0.000116009614,0.0002827947,0.00030200917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992567,0.000068056666,0.00039113787,0.00012748005,0.00007675162,0.0000799149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018868205,0.00014119648,0.0005037897,0.000027038805,0.00008514847,0.000007019347,0.00023943168,0.000039226965,0.000018854713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022378508,0.0001006168,0.00047712683,0.000225226,0.0001985203,0.00009658865,0.000018804518,0.00049092335,8.996635e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016944385,0.0043924274,0.4203313,0.000175069,0.0009388645,0.0000019689492,0.008969717,0.007698162,0.49420348,0.05856173,0.0012849476,0.0017479097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025908658,0.0056646243,0.62283355,0.0004111466,0.0007881247,0.000050915056,0.0015659786,0.17730886,0.10503923,0.05824873,0.0010458176,0.0011343502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009553365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.1024795e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38916424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032206783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009268714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4103034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039461234","doi":"10.1134/s1063783413080167","title":"Spin-dependent intravalley and intervalley electron-phonon scatterings in germanium","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of the Solid State","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Scattering; Pseudopotential; Brillouin zone; Phonon; Hamiltonian (control theory); Physics; Thermal conduction; Quantum mechanics; Silicon","score_opus":0.005709798365786348,"score_gpt":0.2282994471118916,"score_spread":0.22258964874610526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039461234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955784,0.000048288857,0.0010969442,0.0003260669,0.000075996446,0.00027339548,0.000012880989,0.000012057346,0.002575982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995215,0.000022685857,0.000024900159,0.00006448634,0.000069152746,0.000034967718,0.0000068852573,0.000024277773,0.00023114316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893486,0.000034175242,0.00028889696,0.00021674481,0.00013483394,0.00039049168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994894,0.000016535038,0.00013345422,0.00026408912,0.000039381743,0.000057097714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099529454,0.0001804865,0.00025086993,0.000030096287,0.00005281601,0.00003587203,0.00027143277,0.000017614982,0.0000829121],"category_scores_gemma":[3.5606138e-7,0.00014271855,0.00008933366,0.00010446686,0.00007748671,0.00020030841,0.00008510027,0.00024894322,0.0000302518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029983628,0.0020847276,0.19446369,0.0005687639,0.001116223,0.0000036044232,0.019228408,0.004087317,0.5899383,0.10707035,0.0018743186,0.079264514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018399133,0.00025672972,0.11049972,0.00015823894,0.00006238507,0.0000015985894,0.0003334008,0.0019251634,0.5905608,0.29334885,0.0002686576,0.00074453943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001153402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027387869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18627849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002402892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000345199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58198935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039526375","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.93.206806","title":"Pairing of Spin Excitations in Lateral Quantum Dots","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Physics; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin polarization; Spins; Pairing; Spin-flip; Spin quantum number; Singlet state; Electron; Spin Hall effect; Quantum Hall effect; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Excited state; Superconductivity; Scattering","score_opus":0.012927945227729243,"score_gpt":0.2775362142166057,"score_spread":0.26460826898887646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039526375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948227,0.0007465415,0.0013041279,0.002504654,0.000027794564,0.00017979731,0.000006533595,0.000012470947,0.00039537693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871826,0.000088857225,0.00006937335,0.0009867538,0.000068562826,0.000033002976,0.000021063981,0.0000115463445,0.000002582319],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920434,0.000024523652,0.00025939368,0.00016077145,0.00011476077,0.00023624262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996964,0.000022527405,0.0000751845,0.00014633636,0.000012646303,0.000046948597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007893583,0.00012003013,0.00030291037,0.000034669734,0.000022749111,0.000005729323,0.00010875213,0.0000038756157,0.000055755165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019470065,0.00010710291,0.00015026773,0.00022184964,0.000039170372,0.00011003898,0.000008864409,0.00014344286,0.000042746626],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034387504,0.0025033038,0.087452404,0.0038548077,0.00026317843,0.000021710823,0.0033240856,0.008737359,0.16313691,0.71601146,0.0008061767,0.013854212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008386669,0.00069880247,0.5230421,0.019393206,0.0006173327,0.000002407752,0.00023089435,0.002437893,0.020432815,0.41164926,0.009882033,0.0032266076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014373337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026155044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43558967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021406559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021574191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.436753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039797747","doi":"10.1038/nphys273","title":"Optical probing of composite fermions in a two-dimensional electron gas","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Physics; Composite fermion; Electron; Filling factor; Fermion; Exciton; Fermi gas; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Magnetic field; Quantum Hall effect; Quantum mechanics; Quantum spin Hall effect","score_opus":0.003966815484262932,"score_gpt":0.23972908838364196,"score_spread":0.23576227289937904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039797747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989641,0.00014795073,0.00057462946,0.00012620974,0.000046279845,0.00014668201,0.000015337484,0.000019950852,0.009281952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897295,3.3207553e-7,0.0004411368,0.000032099553,0.00028950803,0.000011648489,0.0001703907,0.000018607581,0.0000633393],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900544,0.000019886087,0.00023086551,0.00021144132,0.00018367142,0.00034868513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996573,0.00003985649,0.00007137767,0.0001434284,0.00005029841,0.000037779562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066931054,0.00015662037,0.00023886818,0.00004257304,0.000049880393,0.000010460973,0.00010797349,0.000053893375,0.000025788546],"category_scores_gemma":[4.1678845e-7,0.00014761784,0.000104455845,0.0002781798,0.000044403227,0.00008928444,0.000014678327,0.00066890847,0.0000074678355],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082291765,0.0008204686,0.023315376,0.000020638527,0.000041505176,0.0000028191607,0.0000806577,0.009154981,0.15779741,0.8073467,0.00020431854,0.0011328249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028448491,0.00018573698,0.02272492,0.00012703879,0.00009475556,0.0000024356002,0.000023928036,0.0040295157,0.44162178,0.52727264,0.00041521605,0.00065718294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015737845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002050167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28382438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029753148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006741019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6019681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039810876","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.83.115306","title":"Chiral spin textures of strongly interacting particles in quantum dots","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Degenerate energy levels; Coulomb; Invariant (physics); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Quantum dot; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.027728606756115153,"score_gpt":0.3033889589467046,"score_spread":0.27566035219058943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039810876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895086,0.0021980829,0.00014856635,0.00005928509,0.000037360285,0.00018320853,0.000006916262,0.000012920012,0.007845002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996112,0.00013383232,0.00006283735,0.00003765679,0.00009276987,0.000026228025,0.000008442341,0.0000125237475,0.00001453447],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905205,0.00004580924,0.0003298316,0.000183151,0.00010918511,0.00027994913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955726,0.00003795525,0.00013869381,0.00018214052,0.000022315471,0.000061631225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119441254,0.00014162704,0.0003917812,0.000023182663,0.000020676049,0.0000049832856,0.0001533681,0.000009342685,0.00030888963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008289968,0.00011313836,0.00015851636,0.00016146875,0.00004138362,0.00013453631,0.000019959176,0.00019372453,0.000043876385],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001041505,0.0027415908,0.080699995,0.0014650163,0.0001602648,0.0000059430577,0.002931716,0.000037999333,0.011236974,0.7972293,0.0003775345,0.103009544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034872512,0.0017343415,0.2921471,0.013207581,0.00072463334,0.000002789993,0.0013175652,0.012620921,0.13466862,0.52888167,0.0087044835,0.0025030384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019498952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005622181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2683476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008214176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002342029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46136487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040181366","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/456/1/012004","title":"Effect of an in-plane magnetic field on microwave photoresistance and Shubnikov-de Haas effect in high-mobility GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Princeton Center for Complex Materials; U.S. Department of Energy; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum well; Tilt (camera); Shubnikov–de Haas effect; Magnetic field; Scattering; Microwave; Physics; Plane (geometry); Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Quantum oscillations; Geometry; Fermi surface","score_opus":0.0038158072719505303,"score_gpt":0.21328108711317015,"score_spread":0.20946527984121963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040181366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986279,0.00010050458,0.0004522234,0.00008568497,0.000081863756,0.00027833253,0.000012309853,0.000004173925,0.0003569928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997229,0.000030037945,0.00007054434,0.00002540846,0.000089420115,0.00001634473,0.0000071714817,0.00001380514,0.000024393987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864495,0.00019874408,0.0004634866,0.00019607972,0.00017624536,0.00032048643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900067,0.00034392375,0.0002757241,0.00019779305,0.00007878556,0.00010312642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046651324,0.0002404318,0.0006111385,0.00007898638,0.00003295792,0.000048516722,0.00019049655,0.000059914102,0.00015812994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010660643,0.0001937687,0.00008602888,0.00013154741,0.00011703682,0.00039067125,0.000013871185,0.00045325793,0.000003964819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034245767,0.0008347771,0.17634271,0.00063456484,0.00010049175,0.00003277307,0.0018650685,0.00011555308,0.6901703,0.04154969,0.00009215541,0.08483733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015330832,0.009262729,0.042902537,0.00026710902,0.000035538633,0.0000024582587,0.000119067925,0.000082156585,0.8841199,0.06145735,0.000011482015,0.00020657176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076445827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006965333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19394961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030622006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009359988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79016584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040233738","doi":"10.1063/1.2192287","title":"Nanowire based quantum interference sensors for electromagnetic radiation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Wuhan University of Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanowire; Interference (communication); Quantum; Nanostructure; Quantum interference; Electromagnetic interference; Physics; Electron; Radiation; Electromagnetic radiation; Electromagnetic field; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.006352586272086714,"score_gpt":0.20907711707582313,"score_spread":0.20272453080373642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040233738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.888188,0.000050394483,0.10719761,0.000058714926,0.00012951723,0.00020767878,0.000019727746,0.00001373365,0.0041346005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998048,0.000001704457,0.00086673506,0.000036089798,0.0009176819,0.00001309428,0.00004225344,0.000024656043,0.000049788367],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990195,0.000011143177,0.0003978396,0.00012829188,0.00015972901,0.00028347733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992735,0.00006959039,0.00038251714,0.00011367204,0.00010459249,0.000056156834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012247087,0.00016221858,0.00026918415,0.0000496754,0.0000807598,0.000034584253,0.00014546023,0.00003162194,0.00005432426],"category_scores_gemma":[6.442897e-7,0.0001473241,0.00018691845,0.00014513846,0.000028917299,0.000091430426,0.0000034582254,0.00019165367,0.000006519969],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009528278,0.001026871,0.0019502392,0.00009391637,0.00019848104,0.0000021678427,0.00030672533,0.050790537,0.3247119,0.5910439,0.00531513,0.023607314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048795585,0.001332504,0.002626681,0.000056754445,0.00031432768,0.0000019912397,0.00018516752,0.050435875,0.36824095,0.56380683,0.0074285776,0.0006907795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010811745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7307886e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10985998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003420492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012745532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60077024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040343612","doi":"10.1140/epjb/e2013-40971-7","title":"The probe technique far from equilibrium: Magnetic field symmetries of nonlinear transport","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Asymmetry; Magnetic field; Symmetry (geometry); Nonlinear system; Conductance; Inelastic scattering; Homogeneous space; Charge (physics); Electron","score_opus":0.006317887445593093,"score_gpt":0.20735393775732597,"score_spread":0.20103605031173288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040343612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9115575,0.00042953348,0.00841321,0.002151071,0.00013491766,0.000523137,0.000033732842,0.000041326115,0.07671555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805725,0.000022634878,0.00016822999,0.00007717856,0.0012434123,0.000010668284,0.0000072938283,0.000032387074,0.0003809762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878377,0.00020202655,0.00034125696,0.00013506839,0.00022302447,0.0003148592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991032,0.00022968993,0.00016172559,0.0003105313,0.00010106088,0.0000937795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031971582,0.00016998195,0.00020764097,0.000021558742,0.00021352386,0.00006921321,0.0006122753,0.000013504197,0.00016656905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053022864,0.00008718862,0.00022001177,0.00015542745,0.00015603646,0.0001318536,0.000031064217,0.0005717647,0.000103845116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023728507,0.00115783,0.006164429,0.000036763475,0.0006126881,0.000023613391,0.0036172376,0.00010075584,0.5211,0.030133525,0.009065035,0.42775086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019254584,0.0026579176,0.032548696,0.00022900893,0.00050846307,0.000021102,0.0015307295,0.0005693055,0.23437703,0.69436926,0.030147128,0.0011158956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014833288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010858187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6642358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000058758515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033307344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3555449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040361827","doi":"10.1145/2765491.2765518","title":"Room temperature double gate single electron transistor based standard cell library","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Transistor; Power consumption; Logic gate; Standard cell; Electrical engineering; Double gate; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Ultra low power; Computer science; Voltage; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Integrated circuit; Physics; MOSFET","score_opus":0.008729559964773459,"score_gpt":0.20346416368202605,"score_spread":0.1947346037172526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040361827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66483957,0.0035718149,0.013740822,0.0013526409,0.0009665975,0.0016015139,0.0012285365,0.00079771574,0.31190076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98382694,0.000013311882,0.0011423468,0.00018761237,0.00092183,0.000104041486,0.002633525,0.00015541843,0.011014966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737394,0.00006086619,0.00048344216,0.0007269595,0.00033522735,0.0010195511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987186,0.0000268685,0.00018669378,0.0006919852,0.000050213235,0.00032563123],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013223394,0.00069338654,0.000693864,0.00012677698,0.00016429306,0.00023237172,0.0004688358,0.00033689925,0.008611332],"category_scores_gemma":[1.3595404e-7,0.00062719354,0.0005135671,0.00016560538,0.000040705654,0.00031773993,0.00005669108,0.0014304477,0.000089262605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012520976,0.014301296,0.045859866,0.0061206114,0.00323973,0.00005043682,0.0054787477,0.01900771,0.47444293,0.123554595,0.28914413,0.006278957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032183293,0.0003342655,0.00026146727,0.00012837685,0.00038849513,3.5640758e-7,0.000079293175,0.00012621161,0.8237749,0.006786505,0.16315465,0.0017471758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010201926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008560762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34933195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084796804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061692344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040415121","doi":"10.1088/1742-5468/2006/11/p11002","title":"Universal scaling behaviour of the single electron box in the strong tunnelling limit","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Scaling; Electron; Monte Carlo method; Conductance; Limit (mathematics); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Charge (physics); Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008165494355024387,"score_gpt":0.2330904001493639,"score_spread":0.22492490579433952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040415121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6978783,0.00033196076,0.30122387,0.00006999349,0.00007648011,0.000082772975,0.000013152835,0.0000016052992,0.00032181834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934286,0.000006695716,0.00051091943,0.00001708216,0.00009166953,0.0000017724988,0.0000027173003,0.0000085211595,0.000017769054],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891955,0.00018310852,0.0003826127,0.000091625036,0.00020488362,0.00021822305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994177,0.00021778188,0.00019677148,0.00009416026,0.000036270023,0.000037314887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007266658,0.00010923222,0.00018979407,0.00003729362,0.00008945305,0.000029953262,0.00017037858,0.000026654252,0.000056930352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048801357,0.00006588372,0.00007246827,0.000080980426,0.000045693017,0.000088019726,0.00001528924,0.00027091274,2.7746822e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015201239,0.000317204,0.00031777547,0.000005762885,0.00002231512,0.00000405196,0.0006269414,0.00021370943,0.018656297,0.9791452,0.000016328719,0.00052237266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010238818,0.0007003004,0.00089293125,0.00009926046,0.00014182922,0.0000112535245,0.0074636843,0.0005351545,0.1466649,0.84217584,0.00011108043,0.00017985719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029221994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000192322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30146453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003337943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003859387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26866603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040738532","doi":"10.1016/s0920-5632(00)91811-5","title":"Quantum theory with many degrees of freedom from Monte Carlo Hamiltonian","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum Monte Carlo; Monte Carlo method; Hamiltonian (control theory); Physics; Statistical physics; Quantum; Energy spectrum; Excited state; Monte Carlo molecular modeling; Hybrid Monte Carlo; Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Work (physics); Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.006901609829692623,"score_gpt":0.19885129358756118,"score_spread":0.19194968375786856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040738532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813949,0.00002499596,0.00018718021,0.000055598397,0.00004068173,0.000312292,0.00049064367,0.00007066646,0.017423078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793243,0.000011800429,0.0010478073,0.00003450861,0.0003111914,0.000024720432,0.00010445648,0.00010112776,0.00043194424],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809813,0.000012615843,0.00042108254,0.0004709113,0.00041687363,0.00058039674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992713,0.000019625419,0.0002129935,0.00023771076,0.000115221985,0.00014317983],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121309815,0.0003677622,0.00042627528,0.000044073236,0.00019072,0.0000734608,0.00042435603,0.000045196106,0.006092565],"category_scores_gemma":[6.6351265e-7,0.00032623624,0.00014832779,0.00022901868,0.0001515301,0.00044409922,0.000035026096,0.00027599998,0.00012499696],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016126791,0.0018839723,0.19830322,0.00014612821,0.0018943097,0.0000056161875,0.013906265,0.0010345617,0.011424655,0.73231184,0.010507663,0.0269691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03376158,0.0073165707,0.23902273,0.0016167256,0.003336368,0.000008209017,0.031137375,0.06591986,0.029021118,0.36228913,0.2175009,0.009069445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014803517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008208349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3700227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003508004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042754564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040775134","doi":"10.1007/s10955-007-9414-x","title":"The Two Dimensional Kondo Model with Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Statistical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Kondo effect; Anderson impurity model; Spin–orbit interaction; Physics; Coupling (piping); Spin (aerodynamics); Impurity; Electron; Magnetic impurity; Kondo insulator; Orbit (dynamics); Conductor; Quantum dot; Conduction electron; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.010315403090748425,"score_gpt":0.2674368131948587,"score_spread":0.25712141010411027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040775134","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20530714,0.00005031606,0.7929952,0.000103742284,0.00007529571,0.00005379349,0.000025251571,0.0000049473438,0.0013842905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99166495,0.000002763378,0.0076154144,0.000055622906,0.0005410018,9.185648e-7,0.000009629917,0.000020916192,0.00008879782],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863505,0.000009528175,0.0004238367,0.000110862995,0.00043405278,0.00038665577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988946,0.0003587424,0.00025132278,0.00011602663,0.00020108897,0.00017824647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042893924,0.0001514123,0.00023633483,0.000018833784,0.0002291545,0.000044763437,0.00015489964,0.000016227323,0.000044406726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041903686,0.00008961011,0.00008300961,0.00010581628,0.00014306647,0.00012754218,0.000011948928,0.00046387254,0.000009559301],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048064807,0.0002730383,0.003098384,0.0000090535805,0.00021059216,0.000028925308,0.00010485861,0.097531036,0.0014487314,0.88466287,0.0010307153,0.0111211585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029326451,0.0006343521,0.0038980413,0.00008345407,0.00027049542,0.000016531214,0.00020907412,0.1837177,0.0026271655,0.8044126,0.00074564863,0.00045227003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012031961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029905643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7863578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003146509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016530768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36541942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040930964","doi":"10.1038/ncomms6184","title":"Emulating weak localization using a solid-state quantum circuit","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Army Research Office; NIH Office of the Director; National Science Foundation; Office of the Director of National Intelligence; Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity; University of California, Santa Barbara","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Quantum computer; Physics; Quantum; Macroscopic quantum phenomena; Quantum technology; Interference (communication); Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Statistical physics; Open quantum system; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.02173710056172931,"score_gpt":0.29317183625320425,"score_spread":0.2714347356914749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040930964","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21862346,0.0012787664,0.7311416,0.0007155305,0.00028664898,0.000440189,0.000053744883,0.00023430899,0.047225695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998399,0.000012209998,0.0010111938,0.00013962216,0.0000970421,0.000013881949,0.00022075504,0.000027715469,0.000078559584],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990592,0.000112313326,0.00026800294,0.0001749267,0.00012488589,0.00026065085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856,0.000109743145,0.00013407877,0.001013858,0.00011282791,0.0000694869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021194784,0.00013950733,0.00016437954,0.00007092781,0.0005250192,0.000052083415,0.0005369281,0.00008379943,0.000073208554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012066874,0.00014407959,0.000078227575,0.0002997051,0.00006958532,0.00014774867,0.000065840315,0.0006434109,0.000023706916],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005015287,0.0001797485,0.0724939,0.000012909616,0.00007495868,7.1039935e-8,0.0007514989,0.005138156,0.0035013843,0.9119296,0.0003235006,0.0055892677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065618666,0.00004552595,0.008052547,0.00007779579,0.00010220461,0.000001523253,0.0003291286,0.7881804,0.00095838,0.13894187,0.06210071,0.00055369176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102191036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052553703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78304225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003049176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049714443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5875395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041077831","doi":"10.1109/nano.2011.6144340","title":"Low power SET-based SRAM cell design using negative differential conductance","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Set (abstract data type); Static random-access memory; Monte Carlo method; Computer science; Differential (mechanical device); Memory cell; Quantum tunnelling; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Transistor; Computer engineering; Parallel computing; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Computer hardware; Mathematics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.038425924069016515,"score_gpt":0.2307219247223946,"score_spread":0.1922960006533781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041077831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59591097,0.0000086206155,0.38169387,0.0000072472694,0.00009880145,0.00016507995,0.000014429976,0.00003649081,0.02206446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99413407,1.9160922e-7,0.005314083,0.00005572544,0.00005306785,0.000010727662,0.000014465337,0.000023797646,0.00039387844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990626,0.000041770738,0.00017881583,0.0002472429,0.00010434054,0.0003652408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995711,0.000029617797,0.00007453227,0.0001857879,0.00004266233,0.00009634089],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048280763,0.00019115997,0.00018402826,0.000028363493,0.00010021616,0.00002152881,0.00013513955,0.00003428419,0.014984388],"category_scores_gemma":[4.0841422e-7,0.00016313678,0.000090670335,0.00009638751,0.000061027677,0.00012202249,0.000007666204,0.00014109141,0.00007262456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020351405,0.0076267803,0.05408609,0.00018993963,0.00097366073,0.0000443787,0.016810745,0.003277831,0.596961,0.3097765,0.0040427647,0.004175119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014981722,0.0002575479,0.0019415644,0.000018936675,0.00006372391,1.883445e-7,0.00043761535,0.0073919445,0.9747302,0.013069878,0.000068955786,0.00052127574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018747935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017594823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39822307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016731186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009312426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9859161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041802111","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.65.115336","title":"Quenching of the exciton-spin relaxation via exchange interaction in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">GaAs</mml:mi><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Al</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ga</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mi>−</mml:mi><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">As</mml:mi></mml:math>quantum wells","year":2002,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Exciton; Relaxation (psychology); Condensed matter physics; Exchange interaction; Quenching (fluorescence); Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0147584132034142,"score_gpt":0.24356585191344401,"score_spread":0.22880743871002981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041802111","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17791528,0.0047631008,0.0026605783,0.0029156806,0.007157476,0.00015255899,0.0012006523,0.00055631297,0.80267835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9614708,0.0071137636,0.0022242493,0.0071635875,0.0067132902,0.005585058,0.0054391245,0.0032606693,0.0010294586],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.97015136,0.0023706215,0.0066625928,0.00547456,0.00724475,0.008096091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97603357,0.004387101,0.00826936,0.0069145546,0.0006425948,0.0037528302],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0061520105,0.003054674,0.00120949,0.0021048367,0.0047144587,0.004651504,0.007336626,0.0060255127,0.9624441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028832594,0.0065689343,0.0070202383,0.004657907,0.004814468,0.006124992,0.0052761952,0.0067488686,0.009977089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004212138,0.0014051269,0.000060936633,0.005855717,0.0052239834,0.0038084716,0.0044846437,0.002428846,0.007646309,0.20666635,0.7538121,0.004395406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005629548,0.00404578,0.000360744,0.0064896904,0.006146862,0.0046539726,0.0034756032,0.00839188,0.9409809,0.0008676444,0.012884947,0.0060724462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007943777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041263076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.952467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063819774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004378716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041922108","doi":"10.1063/1.3020519","title":"Dynamics of optically injected two-dimensional currents","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Electron; Coulomb; Displacement (psychology); Equations of motion; Spin (aerodynamics); Drag; Charge (physics); Charge density; Nonlinear system; Computational physics; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00899706795969732,"score_gpt":0.2270259624050459,"score_spread":0.2180288944453486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041922108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98694694,0.000017871473,0.0065440787,0.000018391047,0.00011100609,0.000067570414,0.000023979223,0.0000060435427,0.006264109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981701,0.0000030187034,0.0013702315,0.000017079636,0.00036529163,0.0000015306989,0.000033942357,0.000018648927,0.000020165942],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880284,0.000010505099,0.00050345424,0.000106377964,0.00035208365,0.00022471255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990849,0.000043827196,0.0004341306,0.0001319791,0.00019636474,0.000108786226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090476875,0.0001531013,0.0003671136,0.000047464455,0.00006793211,0.000005866989,0.00018628681,0.000026707734,0.000109975226],"category_scores_gemma":[7.886e-7,0.00013392835,0.00018671737,0.00020330114,0.00009642411,0.00009602639,0.000017976845,0.00034623707,0.0000099694125],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014758301,0.0048877085,0.04994568,0.000101045036,0.0015319985,0.000029304512,0.0022273446,0.21281174,0.056560155,0.64972955,0.001567084,0.019132534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019045627,0.0019484074,0.03349531,0.00030060663,0.0009770895,0.00008270501,0.000828796,0.07787544,0.14242359,0.72020006,0.0006348367,0.0021875554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006751441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9266414e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1349363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029539311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018864412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54614395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041965516","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.69.195308","title":"Coherent control of electric currents in superlattices and molecular wires: Effect of relaxation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Superlattice; Condensed matter physics; Relaxation (psychology); Coherent control; Scattering; Electric field; Electron; Time evolution; Phase (matter); Quantum; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.004357506650231082,"score_gpt":0.2636321037724355,"score_spread":0.2592745971222044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041965516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827911,0.015769416,0.00075732754,0.000043931574,0.000009315874,0.00038509804,0.000005512949,0.0000036121535,0.00023463972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912536,0.0007820303,0.0000050651465,0.000015882722,0.000016818083,0.000036660593,0.000010560213,0.0000069442954,6.5706104e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993004,0.00006320031,0.00024006293,0.0001331217,0.00012278916,0.00014039832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996518,0.00006508195,0.00012173343,0.00010304369,0.000021652248,0.000036678215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012665208,0.00010952936,0.00044506395,0.000026587299,0.000009548148,0.0000023564826,0.00006329053,0.000009542545,0.000013497427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008230244,0.00008422938,0.00009862973,0.00019502536,0.000024917914,0.000058909696,0.000004837724,0.00009849453,0.0000031971454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028016247,0.0026491543,0.23687983,0.012920253,0.00043447348,0.0000035274659,0.0006717501,0.00044383947,0.28190354,0.26694623,0.00001986619,0.1968474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022108803,0.006923257,0.1055506,0.01806989,0.0024401445,0.0000014750759,0.00004132396,0.0035377203,0.66013217,0.17885762,0.00077737874,0.0015596088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006798541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.5763205e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37822866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010896765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021757834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34347746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042000192","doi":"10.1002/qua.560040752","title":"Analytic solution of the dirac equation for the kronig-penney potential","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Quantum Chemistry","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Dirac equation; Physics; Particle in a one-dimensional lattice; Scattering; Dirac (video compression format); Plane wave; Quantum mechanics; Electronic band structure; Matrix (chemical analysis); Chemistry; Diffraction","score_opus":0.011278851476727495,"score_gpt":0.252557874125291,"score_spread":0.24127902264856352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042000192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69193745,0.00029633203,0.2999685,0.006093088,0.0007007198,0.00012627727,0.0000553568,0.000005016303,0.00081722665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989183,0.00001068601,0.00006132705,0.000057378445,0.00070033775,0.000002043041,0.000015382322,0.0000056789568,0.00022885602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900126,0.000012572922,0.00041741692,0.00007894365,0.00035870366,0.00013109544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989103,0.000066769135,0.00051972095,0.00011907226,0.0003523066,0.00003183812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002656872,0.00008967826,0.00012773073,0.00002137386,0.00007709125,0.000029789075,0.0005057001,0.000028656566,0.00019701479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017906706,0.000055077067,0.00029813324,0.000061332445,0.00004715165,0.00011592655,0.000011596348,0.00017768056,9.558751e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011282698,0.0011272802,0.0071518426,0.00005879754,0.0018506462,0.0000059175977,0.0006673807,0.020908104,0.8519514,0.07417737,0.004932755,0.036040243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051418054,0.00037808545,0.030181805,0.00031520426,0.00074463815,0.00007430578,0.0010247097,0.16941088,0.5726954,0.21076907,0.008722753,0.0005413344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014806392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.745462e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30698085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004531821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22459777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042085974","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2005.07.010","title":"Spin-dependent transport of holes in microstructures periodically modulated by diluted magnetic semiconductor sections","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Antiparallel (mathematics); Spins; Semiconductor; Spin polarization; Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Microstructure; Polarization (electrochemistry); Magnetic semiconductor; Physics; Magnetic field; Ferromagnetism; Electron; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.003204410447874404,"score_gpt":0.20015077833463507,"score_spread":0.19694636788676068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042085974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963845,0.0022378152,0.000028844826,0.00009860161,0.00017836464,0.00036748563,0.00055796275,0.00003178951,0.00011462883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991796,0.00001207632,0.000077503704,0.000038977214,0.00021047363,0.000021987,0.00025287163,0.000035503803,0.00017098758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980848,0.000056463075,0.0006100805,0.0004913406,0.00032335255,0.00043398875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993117,0.000034715395,0.0001900587,0.00023297634,0.00007756333,0.0001529822],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073153664,0.00036647537,0.00056647096,0.00012002373,0.00015271283,0.00003242253,0.00016082068,0.000108004344,0.00014720742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015079456,0.00031007134,0.00013189139,0.00021299375,0.00022008199,0.0001518092,0.000021263777,0.00028706092,0.0000035530245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092673276,0.00017831352,0.011348211,0.00007827972,0.00009252135,0.0000023151285,0.00041466832,0.002347708,0.98061687,0.0038318979,0.00041732093,0.0005792336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006408981,0.00064970367,0.33670887,0.0005986978,0.00027843346,0.00004962338,0.00063295884,0.003207238,0.6362566,0.00927719,0.0038712423,0.002060497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016524385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058732352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3443603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029984689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008058645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042277357","doi":"10.1364/qels.2012.qf1e.4","title":"Enhanced Probing of Fermion Interaction by Weak Value Amplification","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spins; Fermion; Physics; Photon; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Quantum entanglement; Electron; Quantum; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010721083793422822,"score_gpt":0.24853746048584485,"score_spread":0.23781637669242203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042277357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7835542,0.000027469676,0.1723016,0.00003706565,0.00009635022,0.00011258969,0.0000035026906,0.000020813837,0.043846413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989058,0.0000016796627,0.00012594504,0.00000865079,0.00008550763,0.000017758757,0.00008639837,0.00000766883,0.00076060713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952203,0.000013879526,0.0001569363,0.00008293298,0.00006013197,0.00016410579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997565,0.00001206435,0.00007974819,0.000092011,0.00002097337,0.00003866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008155419,0.00006609266,0.00008320068,0.00002247873,0.00003295938,0.0000061833443,0.000042476186,0.000016284672,0.00054876175],"category_scores_gemma":[4.5521824e-7,0.000058957652,0.00003114796,0.00006407209,0.000010018264,0.00024605557,0.000003568189,0.000061072955,0.000037616806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014727279,0.00020709162,0.003783039,0.000011901655,0.00002145001,1.6294793e-9,0.0005004735,0.000017763672,0.82498664,0.15893216,0.00039826668,0.011126473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016010228,0.000035455796,0.0018966795,0.000010126429,0.000015123724,7.3043786e-8,0.0004907469,0.00008317653,0.9923529,0.0016699041,0.0031867728,0.00009894563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009582856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.387566e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2153516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014272411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008288688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60085565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042376058","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.67.085313","title":"Magnetotransport in a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of spin-orbit interaction","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetoresistance; Physics; Magnetic field; Fermi gas; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Landau quantization; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin–orbit interaction; Electron; Electron localization function; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010157843154853179,"score_gpt":0.3065762427203341,"score_spread":0.29641839956548094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042376058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98963386,0.0007862197,0.00007881013,0.0008404584,0.000038721966,0.00044657572,0.0000059851654,0.0000057538646,0.008163617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984895,0.00005028734,0.000023460962,0.0011680507,0.000049925995,0.000095194424,0.000027786853,0.000015811891,0.000079998834],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849176,0.00018299624,0.00042689423,0.0002832401,0.0002457584,0.00036935194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993834,0.00013413624,0.00012401702,0.0002811549,0.000035212746,0.00004206075],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032857477,0.0001977125,0.0004029297,0.000054462966,0.000024748702,0.00001035394,0.00018018938,0.0000143678535,0.0013969875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048048473,0.00014820766,0.00016164198,0.00030332126,0.00005506354,0.00014233729,0.000006541489,0.00041535468,0.00013013312],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055548764,0.007076587,0.31947094,0.0029527904,0.00026532056,0.00009633492,0.0037859883,0.0011961238,0.22686343,0.41787964,0.013275772,0.006581601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009804725,0.0012598138,0.17038041,0.0066974037,0.00073012774,0.000059801234,0.0005063665,0.0021517982,0.1729091,0.59716487,0.03523945,0.0030960974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001915752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003369929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17928527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021509597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057159712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042519476","doi":"10.1063/1.1597980","title":"Spin-dependent transmission in waveguides with periodically modulated strength of the spin-orbit interaction","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Transmission electron microscopy; Function (biology); Mode (computer interface); Unit (ring theory)","score_opus":0.006181165687139888,"score_gpt":0.20980128541824725,"score_spread":0.20362011973110736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042519476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787856,0.000008886723,0.014531338,0.0002115996,0.00004377642,0.00027883737,0.0000051688535,0.000015146506,0.006119682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994229,0.0000017370718,0.0002489316,0.0001823027,0.000046069337,0.000029897385,0.000022240256,0.000026714719,0.00001918578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988621,0.000035926627,0.00029570502,0.00027172014,0.00023869099,0.00029588764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995,0.000019599269,0.0001454329,0.00026412721,0.000018587694,0.00005226386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008535555,0.0002100011,0.00023219066,0.00003339717,0.00008161153,0.00002180057,0.00016616339,0.000030303305,0.00010197217],"category_scores_gemma":[3.680946e-7,0.00014924884,0.00009031088,0.0002533944,0.00008346375,0.00008416745,0.0000081343605,0.0003209075,0.0000057931293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016947062,0.00057892635,0.012585082,0.00005163317,0.00016709766,0.0000019557801,0.0015219001,0.015292739,0.870352,0.081278436,0.00008486986,0.017915886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040119626,0.00015911918,0.024815632,0.00024428187,0.00016129372,0.0000017894824,0.0008558003,0.0010389214,0.95903295,0.0066360445,0.002163027,0.0008791635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011292005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060931484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08868096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035327328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005603053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6086191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042724211","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.80.115303","title":"Electron-electron interactions in antidot-based Aharonov-Bohm interferometers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Coulomb blockade; Quantum point contact; Bound state; Quantization (signal processing); Quantum Hall effect; Quantum tunnelling; Quantum dot; Quantum mechanics; Landau quantization; Magnetic field; Quantum well; Voltage","score_opus":0.01253733379057161,"score_gpt":0.3117202808783662,"score_spread":0.2991829470877946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042724211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96758777,0.004870986,0.0038406844,0.0034775317,0.00011887342,0.0008178498,0.000020191077,0.00011967435,0.01914644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981377,0.00027595187,0.00005711188,0.0010605486,0.0001976089,0.00006525931,0.00010075198,0.000021781942,0.00008329967],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983425,0.00007566921,0.00038494635,0.00039520528,0.00016924374,0.00063240196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999334,0.00006819756,0.00011391217,0.00032593077,0.00003431818,0.00012364452],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001356422,0.0002918848,0.00055709365,0.00009807416,0.00006202057,0.000028546556,0.00025335918,0.000013126158,0.00031277753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057904144,0.000263368,0.00030812953,0.00054988585,0.000032107946,0.00022188174,0.000009013173,0.000541788,0.00018566076],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004705567,0.010711937,0.013720625,0.0014413558,0.00050930755,0.000024622686,0.0007309754,0.00039534023,0.16242445,0.50004,0.015494632,0.29403624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0084044235,0.0064654294,0.064917184,0.011995219,0.0014217503,0.000009835097,0.00012388913,0.011883633,0.3203569,0.34121868,0.22668596,0.0065171057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000547264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010329999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28751913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088214896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008172126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042964746","doi":"10.1063/1.1603331","title":"Gate-controllable spin battery","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hong Kong Government; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Spin (aerodynamics); Current (fluid); Voltage; Battery (electricity); Spin current; Charge (physics); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Spin transistor; Spin pumping; Magnetic field; Spin Hall effect; Quantum dot; Logic gate; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Spin polarization; Power (physics); Magnetization; Quantum mechanics; Engineering; Electron","score_opus":0.00633415261579132,"score_gpt":0.19525966221480992,"score_spread":0.1889255095990186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042964746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82687455,0.00002136758,0.051936764,0.0003288995,0.00016475668,0.00028058072,0.000014497967,0.0000758254,0.120302744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996968,7.193674e-7,0.00027089065,0.0020635945,0.00033216117,0.00008124058,0.00005571346,0.000043526747,0.00018419205],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869955,0.000022430047,0.00021568817,0.00033812018,0.00016471701,0.00055950374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944466,0.00003349557,0.00008277511,0.00032630068,0.000014014486,0.000098730474],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010092783,0.00025069548,0.00026816427,0.000027297076,0.00013899116,0.000049668062,0.00015725709,0.000026518688,0.00067706674],"category_scores_gemma":[3.420674e-7,0.00025271293,0.00012069892,0.00019156512,0.000056082492,0.00010070619,0.000008628363,0.00022729393,0.00046976816],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024119092,0.00016343324,0.0049742064,0.000013830074,0.00016673835,0.0000017972422,0.00020425966,0.0026028166,0.31050724,0.6724889,0.006730752,0.0021218804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011184512,0.0001435903,0.0035314183,0.00004798626,0.00044877367,0.0000021519195,0.0006947788,0.00031284598,0.5725509,0.2702459,0.13694659,0.0038905428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030528096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.776983e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.402243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021946857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003316663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043010442","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.105.226803","title":"How to Find Conductance Tensors of Quantum Multiwire Junctions through Static Calculations: Application to an Interacting<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>Y</mml:mi></mml:math>Junction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Conductance; Physics; Renormalization group; Quantum; Boundary (topology); Conformal map; Conductance quantum; Density matrix renormalization group; Fixed point; Field (mathematics); Renormalization; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum point contact; Mathematical analysis; Quantum well; Mathematics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.017491674849213285,"score_gpt":0.27608108301549283,"score_spread":0.25858940816627957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043010442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96879077,0.00006984255,0.027614085,0.0029640459,0.00023066602,0.00017318224,0.000049189268,0.00003706166,0.00007113887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957999,0.00004445147,0.0013101519,0.0016717596,0.00040841268,0.00042980615,0.00027482462,0.000045764264,0.000014944684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863064,0.00003779547,0.0003570604,0.00039724147,0.00026743114,0.00030985835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988856,0.00013201915,0.00029786633,0.0004835646,0.000061706414,0.00013924354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014774449,0.00020699695,0.00022730797,0.00003449868,0.00019470562,0.00006769982,0.00020403604,0.000034917946,0.000017496786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052807227,0.00021559134,0.000232355,0.00027578388,0.00008600911,0.0004480485,0.00003615424,0.00035549302,0.00021631808],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027810238,0.00018930084,0.000031797663,0.00028327687,0.000070028145,0.0000010780475,0.000519962,0.0007605201,0.05834735,0.93757516,0.00032893944,0.0018647584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050151214,0.00044976198,0.0013189901,0.001140832,0.00054293947,0.000007765265,0.0005863129,0.9596271,0.007859772,0.0017675477,0.025513064,0.0006844181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002304312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029630424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95886654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009571031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004934864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87915593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043127190","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.81.085315","title":"Transient dynamics of confined charges in quantum dots in the sequential tunneling regime","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum decoherence; Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Density matrix; Dissipative system; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Quantum; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Markov process; Master equation; Relaxation (psychology); Degenerate energy levels","score_opus":0.012375526791759298,"score_gpt":0.27672453867981034,"score_spread":0.26434901188805104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043127190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945457,0.00092755357,0.00030336625,0.0014526665,0.00007171188,0.00039618928,0.000023257462,0.0000073074193,0.0022722427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932086,0.00030962474,0.0000114949635,0.00011031242,0.000121100864,0.000048032278,0.000058625734,0.000011101788,0.000008863468],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895775,0.00006520641,0.00034552094,0.00019189973,0.00016859466,0.0002710276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995274,0.00006830416,0.00009441538,0.00024607813,0.000025381058,0.00003840164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034497297,0.00014562653,0.00040554465,0.000030362726,0.00002340664,0.000008504326,0.00024662723,0.000017967335,0.00014613032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005583877,0.00010102541,0.00016491365,0.00026516189,0.00006025919,0.00006286029,0.0000073282717,0.0004381532,0.000013780395],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030231478,0.0010305039,0.0044142194,0.000714418,0.000032986267,0.0000039803845,0.0012570427,0.000040453593,0.0195739,0.9594896,0.00007896701,0.013333724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009691008,0.0012512145,0.106686376,0.009874523,0.0010467088,0.000010427663,0.0018043963,0.14770468,0.017526003,0.6588847,0.041649558,0.003870412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002453794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011433917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30060488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009066974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004389298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41196966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043521003","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.105.067601","title":"Electron Spin Coherence and Electron Nuclear Double Resonance of Bi Donors in Natural Si","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Hyperfine structure; Electron; Silicon; Quantum decoherence; Bismuth; Physics; Atomic physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Quantum; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0059510104913210685,"score_gpt":0.2579002599712772,"score_spread":0.2519492494799561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043521003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99392045,0.0038148642,0.000007903967,0.0013803479,0.000042402433,0.00030753014,0.0000038691614,0.00001628442,0.000506325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981718,0.00063919334,0.00004908566,0.0009391535,0.000122068326,0.000029753413,0.000014214723,0.000021772174,0.0000129501805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876255,0.000032950004,0.00027977405,0.000321334,0.00015819864,0.00044521963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995062,0.000038706534,0.00012155314,0.00024080063,0.000020839749,0.00007193768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014013282,0.00020664226,0.00045265973,0.000037212976,0.00004096967,0.000014761339,0.00020464338,0.000012156835,0.000055445973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027063297,0.00017984762,0.00011656516,0.0002696726,0.000110057656,0.0001544459,0.000020480848,0.00063809793,0.000017492477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000127662,0.00033306077,0.015547282,0.0005830429,0.000045402496,0.0000024530777,0.00023855804,0.00000716856,0.9032288,0.06758851,0.00092786946,0.011370167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014004987,0.0022818013,0.33408475,0.007553141,0.0008879485,0.000017173312,0.00010488183,0.004062992,0.3566383,0.03371766,0.24033843,0.006307938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002286069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029272913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5465905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015903144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027873812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7333973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043591271","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/20/11/001","title":"Electron spin–orbit splitting in a InGaAs/InP quantum well studied by means of the weak-antilocalization and spin-zero effects in tilted magnetic fields","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Magnetic field; Spin–orbit interaction; Electron; Zero field splitting; Rashba effect; Zeeman energy; Coupling (piping); Energy level splitting; Chemistry; Spin polarization; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Spintronics","score_opus":0.00408204361813898,"score_gpt":0.22715949858463486,"score_spread":0.22307745496649586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043591271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99715555,0.0011946661,0.00020538329,0.00072198693,0.000048035876,0.0002810569,0.0000021365743,0.00002172406,0.0003694873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977463,0.00006112803,0.00004135872,0.000049109094,0.000013353436,0.000016404436,0.0000019113786,0.000007862205,0.0000342093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873614,0.000025607455,0.000282761,0.00037042698,0.00014760921,0.00043746814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958456,0.000029881001,0.00009912398,0.00020557511,0.000046057954,0.000034829744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033963917,0.00014690025,0.0002402028,0.00028991245,0.00011010556,0.000018591118,0.00027090753,0.000089685454,0.000012990401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024731115,0.00011777914,0.000017782166,0.0013447806,0.0005274271,0.00016244651,0.00007377801,0.00031032332,0.0000013645849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012793577,0.0001449952,0.24080022,0.000049278653,0.000009276783,7.031969e-7,0.00067616237,0.000021293796,0.6911986,0.05606048,0.00006714221,0.010959094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028640751,0.00097082875,0.031563174,0.00032044304,0.00005376616,0.000007690765,0.0015910396,0.01615151,0.89111596,0.053122263,0.0015635613,0.0006757128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001944625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012317271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20923704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039150935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009614238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4802894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043728471","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.96.056801","title":"Backaction Noise in Strongly Interacting Systems: The dc SQUID and the Interacting Quantum Point Contact","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Noise (video); Dissipative system; Quantum; Quantum point contact; Squid; Quantum noise; Luttinger liquid; Quantum limit; Shot noise; Quantum mechanics; Detector; Quantum well; Optics","score_opus":0.008538274457380078,"score_gpt":0.25351839637054524,"score_spread":0.24498012191316515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043728471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861841,0.003228847,0.0010890566,0.007505959,0.000222622,0.00070149085,0.0000057166253,0.00002221903,0.0010399452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998452,0.00014119051,0.0000043521613,0.0006909309,0.0005421856,0.000117072705,0.000020414707,0.00002146786,0.0000103563],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998454,0.00027366984,0.00046443875,0.00027540192,0.00017265251,0.0003598414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868095,0.0007269551,0.00027551226,0.00025337443,0.000024347943,0.00003886605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000529269,0.00023215255,0.0004621334,0.00002702609,0.00015181355,0.00010955113,0.0001858623,0.0000071568293,0.00003154031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015544676,0.00012986377,0.00019116697,0.00016066473,0.000080069374,0.00030394524,0.00003150679,0.00054145436,0.000029150297],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001133943,0.0016273205,0.04945799,0.0045327623,0.00093396485,0.000033985878,0.0058042887,0.014070321,0.07670342,0.81686956,0.012800265,0.016032176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02491719,0.00095646706,0.08646253,0.047299158,0.0034867586,0.00010503948,0.014361165,0.6411274,0.002887354,0.014938375,0.1568754,0.0065831686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016380962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012962015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8019312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053108943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000144582655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5295691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045242933","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.74.245308","title":"Influence of exchange interaction on spin-dependent transport through a single quantum dot doped with a magnetic ion","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Coulomb blockade; Spin polarization; Magnetization; Quantum dot; Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetic field; Magnetoresistance; Spin Hall effect; Ferromagnetism; Electron; Exchange interaction; Voltage; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013093434038624136,"score_gpt":0.2671758438730659,"score_spread":0.2540824098344418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045242933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899216,0.0018262969,0.0005026477,0.00015168151,0.000024242108,0.0004429887,0.00002022089,0.000026520634,0.007083791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917626,0.00025743633,0.000033218283,0.000117749616,0.00018239033,0.00008230604,0.000058630994,0.000023202067,0.000068814305],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987757,0.00003799135,0.00033217834,0.00030066463,0.0002783589,0.00027510288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994188,0.000032586046,0.00018008825,0.00025992328,0.000060462313,0.000048139864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006885795,0.00022819093,0.0004522489,0.0000236466,0.000041919775,0.000008040215,0.0001277183,0.000015089057,0.00016028398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010872553,0.00017002324,0.0001517487,0.00022221074,0.000055082222,0.0001925493,0.0000061751452,0.00019048281,0.000054296215],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001264298,0.016202789,0.017424038,0.009662874,0.00033970943,0.000039135986,0.0017756072,0.006026097,0.25273022,0.64938545,0.00077601534,0.044373747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010943492,0.023878135,0.18174742,0.03635953,0.0034551548,0.00002213187,0.0003534519,0.0011423363,0.39405444,0.258036,0.08456608,0.0054418533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059566344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019519728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3913495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027070062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027886292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69333464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045349134","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2010.04.006","title":"Gate adjustable coherent three and four level mixing in a vertical quantum dot molecule","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institute for Microstructural Sciences; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Mixing (physics); Quantum dot laser; Level crossing; Spectroscopy; Energy (signal processing); Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum well; Laser","score_opus":0.011499486243320877,"score_gpt":0.21788711709850517,"score_spread":0.2063876308551843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045349134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984668,0.00042917745,0.00006112882,0.0001108445,0.0003078004,0.0003041673,0.00006053312,0.00002246457,0.00023708807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951875,0.0000030101642,0.000054656764,0.000036729398,0.00024978668,0.00003049085,0.000032667267,0.00002933579,0.000044564815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844223,0.00003639959,0.0003246104,0.00045089045,0.00025477484,0.0004910828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994111,0.000078015946,0.00006762654,0.00020307195,0.000051001472,0.00018919172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011161343,0.0002979834,0.00041919088,0.00006840721,0.00018467352,0.000077230616,0.00010559269,0.00007726626,0.00005957253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036838467,0.00023967405,0.00006902915,0.00012361226,0.000115293005,0.00013851246,0.000054735447,0.00040819639,0.0000060701445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016903234,0.00015951843,0.02546606,0.0001379558,0.00011913582,0.00001679904,0.00026491584,0.00026399843,0.791585,0.18066023,0.00039500475,0.000762295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00836805,0.0005744013,0.7155075,0.000667252,0.00024897078,0.000074699485,0.0004961223,0.039633367,0.093421444,0.13622373,0.0022035947,0.0025808634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018642475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016397543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6981636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011586906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060618833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9773624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045575725","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/19/4/123","title":"Tunnel current control of relaxation of a nuclear spin placed on a nanomechanical oscillator","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Current (fluid); Relaxation (psychology); Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Materials science; Neuroscience; Psychology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007804369867654735,"score_gpt":0.23499590425132097,"score_spread":0.22719153438366624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045575725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873513,0.00009265088,0.00027303828,0.00043156312,0.00009244373,0.00014288732,0.000016681752,0.000027935532,0.0001876642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986035,0.000008591901,0.00008511084,0.000015479121,0.000015572201,0.0000045437537,0.0000013237755,0.0000061247174,0.000002925909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909824,0.0000057710968,0.00022319857,0.0002608837,0.00017620185,0.00023567406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994717,0.000011396787,0.00015250959,0.00019697272,0.00011689884,0.000050519444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019156505,0.000096803786,0.0002107124,0.00026278844,0.000084421954,0.0000061017813,0.0002172051,0.00005276232,0.0000316915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019680107,0.000082801045,0.000029955463,0.0006215864,0.0005811232,0.00010653108,0.000023757491,0.00016040094,0.000004929612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015157921,0.000075399636,0.0014501006,0.0000070629526,0.0000063571447,1.1748636e-7,0.00008526683,0.0000045303286,0.6014913,0.39438018,0.0000041073054,0.0024804631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003971727,0.0017358771,0.002373211,0.00016763416,0.00004782187,0.000004480589,0.0009898397,0.0003881747,0.7582552,0.23054318,0.0011389654,0.00038389905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026072476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011384976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.163837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031984873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019291013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33765286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045917839","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/13/3/035012","title":"AdS/QHE: towards a holographic description of quantum Hall experiments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum Hall effect; Duality (order theory); Quantum; Robustness (evolution); Holography; Simple (philosophy); Separable space","score_opus":0.047966136203975614,"score_gpt":0.25502454926084916,"score_spread":0.20705841305687356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045917839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92763025,0.0003248172,0.066203974,0.00002138684,0.00028515703,0.00006815111,0.0000067197416,0.000007764155,0.0054518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984814,0.0000224617,0.00095378637,0.000019701958,0.00042525865,0.0000013781762,0.000004579194,0.000018632589,0.000072791394],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895054,0.00003122724,0.00044296862,0.000108124026,0.00023377348,0.00023336824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990883,0.0000074123077,0.00047647432,0.00015260497,0.00014029254,0.00013490982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012870724,0.00015232859,0.00031889993,0.00007486253,0.000037528356,0.000011229267,0.00022722887,0.000035648,0.00028015152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010647914,0.00013187308,0.00027793893,0.00018837948,0.000057487032,0.0003157973,0.000012140167,0.00023134073,0.000006727302],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010258158,0.0041568982,0.21532096,0.00009634152,0.0016128308,0.000024868634,0.018883716,0.0001195046,0.1965457,0.4309006,0.0047615995,0.12655114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00448208,0.0026432571,0.08153611,0.00022114151,0.00043608213,0.000012415629,0.0018935225,0.00020182446,0.33504584,0.571425,0.0014643476,0.0006383662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003147353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011339469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14052439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000139663625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014670474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5377628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046030849","doi":"10.1063/1.4832460","title":"Highly polarized emission from electrical spin injection into an InGaAs quantum well with free carriers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Spin polarization; Schottky diode; Exciton; Polarization (electrochemistry); Circular polarization; Quantum well; Materials science; Spin (aerodynamics); Atomic physics; Schottky barrier; Diode; Molecular physics; Physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.00455849352160525,"score_gpt":0.1943106137394373,"score_spread":0.18975212021783205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046030849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9502362,0.000010849149,0.04734382,0.00042117434,0.00008434577,0.0004284213,0.000015350035,0.0001141843,0.0013456602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695873,7.98379e-7,0.000799471,0.00085186085,0.00069756317,0.00013209396,0.00045859243,0.000073990625,0.000026923224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812835,0.000045473043,0.00029751565,0.0005978358,0.00033069839,0.00060012634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988937,0.0000422482,0.00016367136,0.0005950472,0.000039728915,0.00026561358],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067747154,0.00039192758,0.0003673624,0.00006453102,0.00027821952,0.00012385014,0.0003734506,0.000077631004,0.00024425553],"category_scores_gemma":[6.353497e-7,0.00034537222,0.00009854037,0.00036872856,0.00009780184,0.00038322655,0.000031699416,0.0005573819,0.00013773299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016352096,0.0002131589,0.010783622,0.000008355077,0.00017229399,0.0000011964106,0.001324355,0.00025924432,0.954537,0.026264042,0.0024645121,0.0038087387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015371771,0.0018185987,0.030797541,0.00012035565,0.00079177815,0.0000022723905,0.0026764846,0.009951434,0.641955,0.28539622,0.0057503697,0.005368138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075043556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010688767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31258193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088329805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007344759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046640180","doi":"10.1142/s0217979203020107","title":"LOW TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES OF 2D CORRELATED ELECTRONS IN WEAKLY DISORDERED MATERIALS","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; Australian Research Council; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electron; Quantum; Physics; Metal–insulator transition; Phase transition; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007234854897293661,"score_gpt":0.2129640443195102,"score_spread":0.20572918942221652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046640180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956416,0.00022223342,0.0029339886,0.0000989327,0.0003217547,0.00007729435,0.00003416454,0.000004099065,0.0006659266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995917,0.00002310994,0.00005468895,0.00002003878,0.00016577104,0.0000034446657,0.00002002048,0.000018956256,0.00010224919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880457,0.00005671894,0.00052031124,0.000110166024,0.00031598582,0.00019225343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992085,0.00001554407,0.00035479237,0.000090395195,0.0002899466,0.000040826697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001508827,0.00014424747,0.00028485432,0.00008652162,0.000022439652,0.000034391604,0.00026671172,0.000039068713,0.00012721652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054502784,0.00012045502,0.00011698843,0.00009818309,0.00003857198,0.00025031302,0.000009635432,0.00026391968,0.0000037657098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021995156,0.00068337435,0.003741176,0.000011734732,0.00031541887,0.000004973473,0.0008831494,0.0027950858,0.9595135,0.029990543,0.00006010308,0.001780987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013461357,0.00011072567,0.0009954398,0.00019528744,0.00002994785,0.000006814012,0.00012004392,0.00021436968,0.9133485,0.08336124,0.00009623722,0.00017527967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030984917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037395582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0533707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004248977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019012054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4912013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047150773","doi":"10.1063/1.3295405","title":"Coherent Transport Through Three Few Electron Quantum Dots","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Quantum dot; Physics; Quantum; Resolution (logic); Fourier transform; Stability (learning theory); Diagram; Computational physics; Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Statistics","score_opus":0.014670450114485903,"score_gpt":0.24078836392569536,"score_spread":0.22611791381120946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047150773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9400938,0.00003965779,0.01110623,0.00052257016,0.00024358816,0.0003905443,0.000020016216,0.00016901811,0.047414567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986111,0.000012551387,0.00024368765,0.000105752515,0.00037097125,0.00012217865,0.000062440326,0.00004905364,0.00042228214],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977973,0.0000035865128,0.00040704216,0.0005913534,0.00032669268,0.0008739954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991751,0.00001538636,0.00016714704,0.00020786264,0.00024504671,0.00018950486],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017587973,0.00040528434,0.00039881704,0.000057537112,0.00023049937,0.000102652375,0.0004835082,0.00012433392,0.0024848746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025282543,0.00037042133,0.00016641131,0.0002544425,0.00014125563,0.0005602977,0.000019491921,0.0009225829,0.00016057883],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056911897,0.000217221,0.28236327,0.000039376424,0.000080607206,0.0000012526052,0.0016014752,2.1891347e-7,0.09700036,0.6161554,0.0004677588,0.0020161495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027127555,0.0009376887,0.14194809,0.0001297397,0.00031604726,0.000013295113,0.0013076724,0.0023369049,0.05683874,0.73305154,0.058163717,0.002243819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004007833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012977698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14041516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020672047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020528586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047964266","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.97.186802","title":"Quantum Hall Ferrimagnetism in Lateral Quantum Dot Molecules","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrimagnetism; Quantum dot; Physics; Quantum Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Quantum point contact; Electron; Magnetic field; Quantum well; Magnetization","score_opus":0.00848591583643481,"score_gpt":0.24362734738765118,"score_spread":0.23514143155121636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047964266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855104,0.004385142,0.0006663234,0.0050944085,0.00008970248,0.00037974553,0.000021410624,0.000054507487,0.0037983444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631315,0.00017835674,0.0000443835,0.0028558143,0.00031218078,0.00008460937,0.00012804674,0.000036574867,0.00004688687],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820817,0.00008759769,0.0004348271,0.00041634106,0.0002387997,0.0006142828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994348,0.000044669116,0.00011163313,0.00030202843,0.00001827771,0.00008856991],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012734992,0.000315379,0.0005547573,0.00005397294,0.000056495184,0.00003572131,0.00025245492,0.000011242764,0.00022515512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015092477,0.00027765124,0.0002767497,0.00026272843,0.000075512755,0.00016937515,0.000024101664,0.0003329069,0.00022909122],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039616047,0.001873539,0.041522406,0.0013140511,0.000110183384,0.00008172077,0.00023682296,0.0012558553,0.09390116,0.8352188,0.019261213,0.005184644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068754745,0.0007954842,0.37613922,0.0072588352,0.0008532697,0.000010005897,0.000071004375,0.03932129,0.0053377226,0.40311244,0.1538211,0.0064041694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012349868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015533791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43210635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033826935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024004543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047969028","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/230","title":"Mediated tunable coupling of flux qubits","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Flux qubit; Qubit; Coupling (piping); Squid; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic flux; Quantum mechanics; Superconducting quantum computing; Degenerate energy levels; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum; Quantum electrodynamics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.011133077665768048,"score_gpt":0.2307788573544301,"score_spread":0.21964577968866206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047969028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9598604,0.00043359972,0.035613667,0.00028216155,0.00015082271,0.000061807135,0.000012417498,0.000009039349,0.0035760987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972872,0.000011316894,0.00079891516,0.00003220496,0.0014306698,3.251264e-7,0.000010260672,0.000015976755,0.00041311907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990663,0.000005668018,0.00041314051,0.000073440686,0.0002293296,0.00021212043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992022,0.000041576393,0.0003857924,0.00010352933,0.00014097703,0.00012594425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115971874,0.000112212656,0.0002852325,0.000036559624,0.000036438596,0.000011374497,0.00016599885,0.00002340151,0.000495259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020535326,0.00009850317,0.00015820454,0.0001580235,0.000023888852,0.00024550053,0.000007542034,0.00023097794,0.00002757674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043892956,0.0023576217,0.04834332,0.00013284593,0.0015807848,0.000011573253,0.004359716,0.15906708,0.35907963,0.13494396,0.049323473,0.24036105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00834695,0.0010452343,0.0033542288,0.000358746,0.0005295071,0.00000946405,0.00066828803,0.012780638,0.7754515,0.07657491,0.11996409,0.0009164682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032744072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015250947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41637185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001908688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002162928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5422739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048610331","doi":"10.1063/1.1289078","title":"The dependence of the Fermi level on temperature, doping concentration, and disorder in disordered semiconductors","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Fermi level; Fermi–Dirac statistics; Quasi Fermi level; Doping; Semiconductor; Valence (chemistry); Dopant; Physics; Materials science; Band gap; Semimetal; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.009548662065055195,"score_gpt":0.21777796147150955,"score_spread":0.20822929940645435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048610331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99760795,0.000106317515,0.000040454073,0.00008957298,0.000048602626,0.00011487612,0.000008071825,0.0000013908171,0.0019827418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970263,0.000072765695,0.000012491083,0.000039595598,0.00010920106,0.0000031126503,0.000001977571,0.000008448757,0.000049770075],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992723,0.000019528545,0.0002990681,0.000084625586,0.00016991126,0.00015457047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995617,0.00006349891,0.0001915676,0.00012079758,0.00003376187,0.0000286639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010983323,0.00010521866,0.00016145628,0.000006917869,0.00012987565,0.000027742813,0.00017294906,0.000022356344,0.000027495058],"category_scores_gemma":[8.3562196e-7,0.000059419068,0.00006123597,0.0001446128,0.00007847399,0.000079756705,0.00000661896,0.0003135841,7.81915e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010783315,0.0012053426,0.21013919,0.00008014309,0.00046123756,0.0000016967266,0.009091054,0.075261354,0.12865205,0.45402315,0.0006080412,0.119398415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008704765,0.00045719635,0.27506617,0.00049692986,0.00021530665,0.0000062307076,0.0058457972,0.0017778068,0.23030055,0.46972764,0.0063048494,0.0010967659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017609069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11830165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000117642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007438702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24230392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048789542","doi":"10.1038/nature09696","title":"Entanglement in a solid-state spin ensemble","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Quantum information; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum computer; Quantum technology; Quantum network; Quantum sensor; Quantum tomography; Quantum metrology; Quantum discord; Quantum state; Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Open quantum system","score_opus":0.009271415836171363,"score_gpt":0.2479826632222355,"score_spread":0.23871124738606414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048789542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93852365,0.00023994711,0.00047994955,0.00009239014,0.00012817164,0.00013779866,0.000016328293,0.00002200733,0.060359772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890786,0.000004087732,0.00016718694,0.00018854564,0.00006088773,0.000015792495,0.000023950843,0.00001110052,0.00062056165],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993381,0.000011229518,0.0001302544,0.00015741958,0.00008742906,0.00027558676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997763,0.0000040564814,0.000030817744,0.00012627448,0.000015032031,0.000047540565],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007019233,0.00010050378,0.00011151631,0.000046846722,0.000026360402,0.0000073587053,0.00010615662,0.000110798755,0.0011597953],"category_scores_gemma":[3.8802764e-7,0.00009025015,0.000048206406,0.0001145806,0.000011042924,0.00006142266,0.000009883493,0.0008223044,0.00005987378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027451833,0.0015093926,0.62091273,0.000055120287,0.00021280436,0.00007306944,0.012385971,0.000031132084,0.014160447,0.28402275,0.008714961,0.05764707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046724775,0.00050058425,0.30976534,0.0001258209,0.00006663605,0.0000025814556,0.0014095053,0.00023408416,0.24365608,0.3589144,0.079303496,0.0013489843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013147718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066322864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31114742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017619297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026882644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049448768","doi":"10.1063/1.4871004","title":"Geometric spin manipulation in semiconductor quantum dots","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Geometric phase; Quantum decoherence; Adiabatic process; Spin (aerodynamics); Coupling (piping); Spin engineering; Quantum dot; Phase (matter); Spin-flip","score_opus":0.011477721517236666,"score_gpt":0.21605089461236832,"score_spread":0.20457317309513165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049448768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9528879,0.0000072343014,0.040980518,0.00015563445,0.000103244216,0.00019543032,0.000005367702,0.0000411864,0.0056235157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858415,7.10444e-7,0.00011526847,0.00054855755,0.0005016295,0.000047604495,0.00014777435,0.00003504087,0.000019266776],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987731,0.00002062818,0.0002601304,0.00033769308,0.00017507374,0.00043338313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995098,0.000042394822,0.00010235157,0.00026836083,0.000011245394,0.000065865526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013458713,0.00021406039,0.00024498336,0.00012506958,0.000064737906,0.00003337552,0.000170793,0.00003298942,0.00011505232],"category_scores_gemma":[6.5539797e-7,0.00022562014,0.000075688346,0.00056830293,0.000035125286,0.00012501876,0.00001601041,0.00025109437,0.00016162838],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002700002,0.00020299743,0.04030443,0.000029749677,0.000052848045,7.2713544e-7,0.00033494955,0.0048925416,0.41415918,0.5221185,0.000895098,0.016981997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012681648,0.00030076175,0.3458892,0.00013746736,0.000296861,0.000001597862,0.00066321966,0.015189974,0.2984934,0.29755768,0.023209982,0.0055782255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013617998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016874142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30558476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003794462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013347856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92005223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049455629","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2009.11.038","title":"Hysteretic funnel structures in vertical quantum dot molecules","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Funnel; Quantum dot; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.005678008964868691,"score_gpt":0.21471485920855482,"score_spread":0.20903685024368612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049455629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973397,0.0009908952,0.000048394715,0.0002413503,0.00026860114,0.00030162936,0.00004312231,0.00004160325,0.0007247036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993431,0.0000043009104,0.00003761676,0.00014481759,0.00031950368,0.000012755161,0.00006783768,0.000025445557,0.000044631077],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796563,0.000081357255,0.00046966597,0.0005396594,0.00035306354,0.0005906165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993278,0.000069761285,0.00008503634,0.00027350456,0.000050792,0.00019310162],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008279069,0.00039503365,0.0005408772,0.00011309032,0.00016892391,0.00008745166,0.00017526532,0.00008822411,0.00006705806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035564592,0.00031299403,0.00012294196,0.00020009547,0.0001040938,0.00015222472,0.00002798113,0.000312727,0.000011121626],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002069908,0.00020396018,0.004640231,0.00007901361,0.00009584015,0.000022730223,0.00035355412,0.0022815408,0.21468093,0.77559006,0.000682299,0.0011628453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004348662,0.00090315077,0.50649047,0.00051828945,0.0001651005,0.000043935637,0.0005347839,0.014664179,0.040929135,0.42792794,0.0013673971,0.0021069536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038212893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050189146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50185025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002482856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054257656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050458697","doi":"10.1088/0305-4470/35/45/307","title":"Delocalization phenomena in one-dimensional models with long-range correlated disorder: a perturbative approach","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Quartic function; Lyapunov exponent; Delocalized electron; Statistical physics; Gaussian; Exponent; Inverse; Physics; Quadratic equation; Range (aeronautics); Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Nonlinear system; Materials science","score_opus":0.018412851063551044,"score_gpt":0.20055544789794197,"score_spread":0.18214259683439094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050458697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6239187,0.00033081122,0.37239605,0.0001403063,0.000014918449,0.00014043936,0.000006571914,0.000005975923,0.0030461976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963807,0.000014052121,0.0031072411,0.00005367788,0.00020481809,0.000007931698,0.0000108034865,0.000018909011,0.00020185925],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989546,0.000035948662,0.00037290604,0.00014611337,0.00026041226,0.00023003801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994984,0.000035900368,0.00017945211,0.00008000943,0.00009763977,0.00010854785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011023704,0.00017109947,0.00036387538,0.00005262238,0.00005981162,0.000031963715,0.00007949248,0.0000335444,0.00013788405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013128534,0.00011967882,0.00007513733,0.00018882443,0.000075552234,0.000293054,0.000012555714,0.0002536357,0.0000034816792],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019483025,0.00396893,0.008683839,0.00013016834,0.00037545408,0.000010793038,0.005152276,0.08954651,0.00011179074,0.8806292,0.00014090362,0.011055343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016023371,0.00026932682,0.00040124464,0.000082146944,0.0000786063,0.000011047505,0.00012247443,0.72711235,0.000034139215,0.27007014,0.00001832033,0.0001978553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011576712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010077263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63756585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001902427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021474947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48803607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050579674","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.112.050501","title":"Cavity Cooling of an Ensemble Spin System","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009456056645988222,"score_gpt":0.2591446297559291,"score_spread":0.2496885731099409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050579674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872558,0.00040397202,0.009996058,0.00027008503,0.000046640704,0.0001836491,0.000007736225,0.00003243867,0.0018036114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986785,0.00001970981,0.000095476425,0.00081059284,0.00032856315,0.00002003019,0.000027730306,0.000015680242,0.0000037068942],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990689,0.000088277426,0.00023922413,0.00020607068,0.00015204962,0.00024544142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994251,0.000038058726,0.00012463905,0.00029325436,0.00002460398,0.00009436005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020090732,0.0001422703,0.0004446931,0.000015065875,0.00004433254,0.000008271035,0.00015900026,0.000005076067,0.000026029082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001996882,0.00012019041,0.00016937072,0.000113510876,0.00003577409,0.000096146614,0.0000101203195,0.00013542682,0.000049052887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007082029,0.0012826633,0.0056702867,0.012872055,0.00032763707,0.0000048454717,0.000607971,0.0011293461,0.40937185,0.45475015,0.0022531813,0.1116592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011791445,0.004177805,0.06006644,0.04933063,0.0064831357,0.000023536693,0.0008468303,0.20918645,0.42624685,0.03306656,0.18710183,0.011678488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096716474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.673037e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42168358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014066161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011576052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49012226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050609697","doi":"10.1002/pssb.200303019","title":"Designing quantum systems in self‐assembled quantum dots","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (b)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Electron; Quantum; Physics; Shell (structure); Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.012941330643822944,"score_gpt":0.23915886340390932,"score_spread":0.22621753276008638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050609697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96832424,0.0006136659,0.009193301,0.000041478448,0.00043791858,0.00060156384,0.000025452207,0.00018297386,0.020579379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992083,0.000027855438,0.00020350837,0.00002461886,0.00019919235,0.00014485676,0.000036532063,0.000075069096,0.00008011731],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970009,0.00020630303,0.0005286836,0.00056699535,0.00031308812,0.001384028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989235,0.00011301945,0.00019234247,0.0004376013,0.00007404011,0.00025953248],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002914175,0.00042044467,0.00059565686,0.00013799756,0.00019697656,0.00010955586,0.00021260792,0.00006308234,0.00009830871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051032607,0.00041841896,0.00017284325,0.0005341001,0.000025505335,0.0003168902,0.000017536655,0.0004245286,0.00018182739],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054914024,0.0011750765,0.02832193,0.00010996899,0.0002119686,0.00001574964,0.0025467423,0.0017596857,0.050682187,0.91408443,0.0007499966,0.00028733737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021272546,0.0021503118,0.028856048,0.0010133573,0.00091215776,0.000019272538,0.021187188,0.086746134,0.19374628,0.4710345,0.1632271,0.0098351175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089445914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000080272775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44304994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011082194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026771805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050636734","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.89.195308","title":"Electron-electron interaction mediated indirect coupling of electron and magnetic ion or nuclear spins in self-assembled quantum dots","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Electron; Physics; Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Spins; Angular momentum coupling; Atomic orbital; Atomic physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Total angular momentum quantum number; Spin quantum number; Angular momentum; Spin polarization; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008158992848015101,"score_gpt":0.2700212283338985,"score_spread":0.26186223548588344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050636734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99524695,0.0030948052,0.00006099067,0.00019185734,0.000042443346,0.00049521064,0.0000025810766,0.00006187499,0.00080327294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954765,0.004077182,0.000019385589,0.00010529084,0.00017247797,0.00005175777,0.000041439307,0.00004778385,0.000008217701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980769,0.000090418405,0.0005267389,0.00044316487,0.00024274764,0.0006200178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991323,0.00017513042,0.000261331,0.0002511368,0.000055814653,0.00012431982],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036344238,0.00032499759,0.0008297356,0.00010256049,0.0000682262,0.000023725112,0.00017565404,0.000043956687,0.00007111258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021895105,0.00026937263,0.00014768435,0.0005176797,0.00002288682,0.00019972026,0.00002368445,0.00050439296,0.00004122748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010890577,0.0042848135,0.010278021,0.004912781,0.00045777505,0.000005387614,0.0012311382,0.00015893101,0.8165112,0.13635497,0.00042587484,0.024290022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013206441,0.022984447,0.052895322,0.012629895,0.0029001075,0.00002529791,0.00032085317,0.19410807,0.5590599,0.07189074,0.064085625,0.005893257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113919894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023850043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2574513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081018494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008202127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051386678","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.101.097601","title":"Intra-Landau-Level Cyclotron Resonance in Bilayer Graphene","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Landau quantization; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum Hall effect; Cyclotron resonance; Gapless playback; Quantum oscillations; Resonance (particle physics); Degeneracy (biology); Composite fermion; Bilayer graphene; Graphene; Quantum mechanics; Cyclotron; Quantum spin Hall effect; Electron; Superconductivity; Fermi surface","score_opus":0.020517017477035254,"score_gpt":0.25793595026786215,"score_spread":0.2374189327908269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051386678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98687315,0.006548566,0.0015590067,0.0032780385,0.00006211342,0.00033892223,0.00002524278,0.000035301215,0.0012796752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99326336,0.0018211484,0.00007612094,0.0043864218,0.0002720556,0.00008456864,0.000036728856,0.00002512124,0.000034485583],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998606,0.00005841934,0.00030183338,0.00034543654,0.00021495619,0.00047332185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946094,0.00006183668,0.00007706721,0.0002843145,0.000016655762,0.000099183184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001015058,0.00023359411,0.000474053,0.00004397601,0.000072607036,0.000007286807,0.00020756948,0.000008074958,0.00015788498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034283673,0.00019692791,0.00021431666,0.00037676096,0.00008814534,0.00013545755,0.00001569437,0.0003094586,0.00013749885],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030556804,0.0052154423,0.51717204,0.0028372798,0.00048610484,0.00024503842,0.0034946143,0.0008687099,0.1480828,0.12975492,0.07875758,0.112779915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067720735,0.0005075197,0.5953015,0.0062993895,0.00042163345,0.000017923328,0.000056388566,0.0021490525,0.010729788,0.026286816,0.34676257,0.0046953717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011510435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036490433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26800498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025926565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029648447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8030487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051628831","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2014-0647","title":"Optical resonant RKKY interaction in nanosystems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"RKKY interaction; Physics; Spins; Condensed matter physics; Coupling (piping); Exchange interaction; Impurity; Spintronics; Electron; Ferromagnetism; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02078732158198269,"score_gpt":0.2339275902658506,"score_spread":0.21314026868386793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051628831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851138,0.00017709513,0.0038529031,0.00024764685,0.00068071525,0.00006135575,0.00001024951,0.0000024184042,0.009853824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919724,6.7520244e-7,0.00005725908,0.000025707692,0.00062091375,0.0000011904044,0.000005472489,0.000010885835,0.00008063153],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992647,0.000025612315,0.00027303924,0.000070939284,0.000108973385,0.00025673572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919844,0.000014799802,0.000111999994,0.00008060473,0.000107699125,0.00048645225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019259566,0.000084896084,0.00017793773,0.00008414847,0.000029533436,0.000034032364,0.00011912306,0.000023298086,0.000048348415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004161513,0.00007758374,0.000070373346,0.00014692174,0.000027373195,0.00020919062,0.0000021713504,0.00027127474,0.000022128888],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001584473,0.00030590154,0.43105137,0.000039966017,0.00022507057,0.00031277075,0.008970723,0.003411708,0.0016869188,0.42876163,0.013953598,0.111121885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012685938,0.0027974914,0.055199124,0.0014815212,0.00032108423,0.0002137645,0.0243834,0.005586235,0.029872969,0.36461657,0.50025505,0.0025868374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045204405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032020318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48630145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014513714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010595277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68335843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052282956","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2011.0105","title":"Single electron spintronics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dempsey (Canada)","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Spintronics; Quantum tunnelling; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin engineering; Qubit; Magnetoresistance; Spinplasmonics; Spin polarization; Quantum dot; Physics; Quantum; Magnetic field; Spin Hall effect; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019442913973473905,"score_gpt":0.2159252340044955,"score_spread":0.19648232003102162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052282956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81718785,0.000058897644,0.17534012,0.00089382526,0.00006741566,0.00016874069,0.000011537461,0.00006269403,0.006208933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809754,0.000001236955,0.0017502388,0.000014827855,0.00008322858,0.000011944933,3.2163965e-7,0.000009073333,0.00003158246],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913585,0.000011124545,0.00017619168,0.00018774382,0.00020333045,0.0002857327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996606,0.00007180334,0.000039259798,0.00012811318,0.000016630916,0.00008360498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001136036,0.0001420061,0.00021097208,0.000011780061,0.00018607748,0.000015201923,0.00023589136,0.000033177443,0.0001108109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032867254,0.00009158214,0.00028941533,0.00021863739,0.00041298455,0.00008112805,0.000012515795,0.0002605603,0.0000038092364],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009851208,0.0011139294,0.00012723664,0.0001207943,0.00013743396,8.839446e-8,0.0016010947,0.003972698,0.0037281178,0.9883589,0.000007749892,0.0008221159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019620357,0.00027645103,0.00048812677,0.000048268816,0.00010467291,7.7887745e-7,0.00008187025,0.105333194,0.013392968,0.8798308,0.000030588333,0.00021612961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015048295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.6502055e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18090971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010193898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017878818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37346113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052298369","doi":"10.1209/epl/i2003-10200-6","title":"Observation of macroscopic Landau-Zener transitions in a superconducting device","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Europhysics Letters (EPL)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superconductivity; Adiabatic process; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Qubit; Quantum; Quantum system; Phase qubit; Superconducting coherence length","score_opus":0.015816687363271215,"score_gpt":0.22624284393463973,"score_spread":0.2104261565713685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052298369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882433,0.000016267662,0.009574559,0.0014386957,0.0000835315,0.00012250393,0.000027538106,0.000023160814,0.00047046956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847245,0.0000011861683,0.00067954545,0.00053441623,0.00016067583,0.000012696881,0.00009096318,0.000027165295,0.000020881014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990584,0.000030984727,0.00027676637,0.0002234835,0.00012967543,0.000280641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996647,0.000015213526,0.00006603731,0.00018357046,0.000030616116,0.000039814735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063347885,0.00015127599,0.00020368643,0.000060059832,0.00006855941,0.000018027646,0.0001205294,0.000019576848,0.000049399703],"category_scores_gemma":[9.911134e-7,0.00015914194,0.00008639587,0.00034475158,0.000045595443,0.00024633747,0.0000075935054,0.00020954273,0.000020494013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015753098,0.00024656003,0.030298445,0.000049569473,0.000041634197,0.000006785641,0.0040315767,0.006568854,0.9338192,0.023909053,0.000025409416,0.0009871813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013636414,0.000585684,0.22975397,0.0008096434,0.00035840957,0.000003673638,0.0029346966,0.00080452603,0.68682104,0.057596345,0.004027633,0.002667932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037528833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014528731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2469981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028765073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042883054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64896196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052508823","doi":"10.1109/nano.2010.5698032","title":"Towards robust design of hybrid CMOS-SETs using feedback architectures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); CMOS; Computer science; Electronic circuit; Coulomb blockade; Electronic engineering; Set (abstract data type); Memristor; Feedback loop; Control theory (sociology); Topology (electrical circuits); Electrical engineering; Transistor; Engineering; Voltage; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.021419975538967805,"score_gpt":0.24021066552644296,"score_spread":0.21879068998747517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052508823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72509736,0.0000120314535,0.26537693,0.000034132514,0.00009747759,0.00011555351,0.000016533832,0.00002293291,0.009227021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812783,4.4355323e-7,0.018387234,0.00002551985,0.00012248417,0.000004276949,0.000014296118,0.000019892548,0.000147528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991421,0.000020387795,0.00021427995,0.00018955366,0.00013001061,0.00030364652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995544,0.000025984382,0.00007189365,0.00022325046,0.000039992854,0.00008448638],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012873895,0.0001534229,0.00020250485,0.000052437375,0.00006625467,0.000018422195,0.00017278321,0.000020637779,0.002266683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014894206,0.00012632768,0.00009278346,0.000088752065,0.000070440765,0.00004356209,0.000015015937,0.00024291538,0.00001384005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029940004,0.0010415269,0.046767436,0.00011659535,0.00057846797,0.000011162566,0.0010148474,0.13099608,0.61797774,0.11808122,0.0017765381,0.08133897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018039739,0.00030520366,0.010958943,0.000037170663,0.00016509845,0.000015525742,0.00021244491,0.053250566,0.8283045,0.10229269,0.0016042334,0.0010496216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037867727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062957256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25618094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004907233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010036781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99864537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052646855","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.75.075305","title":"Temporally and spatially resolved ballistic pure spin transport","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Energy (signal processing); Atomic physics; Excited state; Relaxation (psychology); Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010856374331362773,"score_gpt":0.28049735784450125,"score_spread":0.2696409835131385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052646855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87799424,0.018090839,0.042530075,0.0012949029,0.0001322075,0.001232409,0.000064516615,0.0001405665,0.058520272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824405,0.0006362859,0.00014626558,0.0003644356,0.00035340097,0.000018231405,0.00008847585,0.000024660505,0.0001241742],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987097,0.000021376045,0.0003420817,0.00031608573,0.00020964172,0.0004011162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993681,0.00006345028,0.00009238482,0.00023099636,0.00004157389,0.00020352833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029533065,0.00022438324,0.00045199576,0.000021494712,0.00008182879,0.0000120154855,0.00014613845,0.00001982138,0.00026508598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051877073,0.00018623662,0.00016720382,0.00017406035,0.000066014814,0.000095856405,0.000010207541,0.00022756051,0.00005491439],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001589072,0.0014592157,0.065928526,0.0039858334,0.00032013532,0.00005817403,0.00062216463,0.000010202386,0.0110838665,0.6885962,0.0014795061,0.22629727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004196024,0.0014623621,0.35024077,0.0072124586,0.0019878617,0.000009081552,0.00013142078,0.0006363666,0.005717235,0.30072314,0.32378006,0.0039032442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001015687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032783853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38787308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011095101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058935155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7594509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053254254","doi":"10.1134/s1061920808010135","title":"Fractional quantization of Hall resistance as a consequence of mesoscopic feedback","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Quantum Hall effect; Quantization (signal processing); Physics; Filling factor; Magnetic flux; Nonlinear system; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01699680457239399,"score_gpt":0.24949158621221015,"score_spread":0.23249478163981616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053254254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7164271,0.00015604007,0.2578756,0.0003165593,0.00005991222,0.00010765705,0.00001936258,0.000005871579,0.025031937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954278,0.000015118239,0.0041965195,0.000012026169,0.000114780145,0.0000011753986,0.0000035942908,0.000012903591,0.00021610153],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986867,0.00003868723,0.0006741621,0.000086901164,0.00036056084,0.00015300536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879086,0.00012381055,0.0007158712,0.00014170501,0.00014315013,0.00008458292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015316285,0.00011976559,0.00042492547,0.000039369075,0.00004952387,0.0000051581483,0.00015967462,0.000030524025,0.00039035347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012696622,0.00009968268,0.00018155285,0.00016431893,0.0002038199,0.00018193887,0.000006828905,0.00019459713,0.00001688027],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010360846,0.00057048455,0.0017008374,0.00018016499,0.00014527737,0.000012754301,0.0005737341,0.00016354641,0.0044670645,0.99179065,0.00015021865,0.00014165314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008008319,0.0002138049,0.0025000628,0.00041111006,0.00008466876,0.000037911315,0.00015654122,0.00017060686,0.032717794,0.962651,0.00011023477,0.00014540597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044364074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8485616e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27900073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001584032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023630033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42740968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053595591","doi":"10.1063/1.4871659","title":"Rotating entangled states of an exchange-coupled dimer of single-molecule magnets","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Physics; Excited state; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Dissipative system; Dimer; Ground state; Magnet; Quantum mechanics; Exchange interaction; Quantum entanglement; Quantum; Ferromagnetism; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007886265088854927,"score_gpt":0.2159284970061519,"score_spread":0.20804223191729698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053595591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815106,0.00003577964,0.014521164,0.000008025975,0.000053023865,0.000095498675,0.000011679725,0.000005187859,0.0037590873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978707,0.0000029122818,0.0017051509,0.000022937771,0.00032729542,0.0000031093932,0.00002669406,0.000027227394,0.000013995982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987831,0.00002552988,0.0005607357,0.00011890908,0.00028165278,0.00023004616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986748,0.00006347644,0.0008410613,0.00017137824,0.00015585436,0.0000933987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023348664,0.00016187047,0.00044927126,0.000050017956,0.000041200747,0.000012989845,0.00019321457,0.000027260003,0.00013420451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012273117,0.00014310055,0.00014914491,0.00015603442,0.000057520963,0.00013111145,0.000014184296,0.00017641293,0.0000021786739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003849125,0.0013994902,0.002050878,0.00014654631,0.00029611622,0.0000011215594,0.0033236737,0.010088383,0.92892814,0.02012113,0.000074661795,0.03318496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036420282,0.0018422982,0.0013672209,0.00010593001,0.00031993372,0.0000014917669,0.0010718531,0.021510554,0.8769949,0.09227006,0.00041922607,0.00045446982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023016459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011010352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072148934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010267702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004103785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58354706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054535480","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.95.136603","title":"Optical Signatures of Spin-Orbit Interaction Effects in a Parabolic Quantum Dot","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum dot; Spin–orbit interaction; Dipole; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Spectral line; Spin (aerodynamics); Absorption (acoustics); Magnetic dipole; Magnetic field; Optical spectra; Orbit (dynamics); Interaction energy; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.007910838230701999,"score_gpt":0.2818568674729577,"score_spread":0.2739460292422557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054535480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99212956,0.0032242727,0.00068455684,0.0028054037,0.000059755348,0.0003541284,0.0000034153088,0.000017652701,0.0007212403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969975,0.00023181183,0.0000794359,0.0022394983,0.00034742677,0.000064704065,0.000019143106,0.000016928128,0.000003602503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988595,0.000066151035,0.00032622385,0.00024706186,0.00017742535,0.00032361088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947125,0.00012703835,0.00010988452,0.00019791118,0.000016104346,0.00007779946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011110049,0.0001945425,0.0005089552,0.000048878785,0.000021760337,0.0000093456265,0.00014953813,0.000010476592,0.000082588114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006484464,0.00016310412,0.00022753513,0.00022138517,0.00005233246,0.00015957747,0.000014431231,0.00036851357,0.0000822809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017806701,0.0034113273,0.009190003,0.004670074,0.00033106565,0.00001663397,0.0008730683,0.0034015446,0.47869796,0.3672204,0.0057187057,0.12629114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015787598,0.0029883652,0.26557982,0.044909712,0.002967963,0.000013868172,0.00023616727,0.059338078,0.3261466,0.067301184,0.20622572,0.008504913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041111696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022098782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29991922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028434828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016805454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6651193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054649591","doi":"10.1364/ol.34.002312","title":"Imaging the spin Hall effect of light inside semiconductors via absorption","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Circular polarization; Magnetic circular dichroism; Polarization (electrochemistry); Excitation; Dichroism; Absorption (acoustics); Spin Hall effect; Materials science; Physics; Semiconductor; Spin (aerodynamics); Angular momentum; Electron; Atomic physics; Spin polarization; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Spectral line","score_opus":0.003798672286141281,"score_gpt":0.2100339987870986,"score_spread":0.20623532650095733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054649591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99157804,0.00005042641,0.002496111,0.002771352,0.000101293124,0.00013281393,0.0000031218376,0.000016150294,0.002850661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990794,0.000002116151,0.00010530355,0.0005800904,0.00016611768,0.000004229838,0.000021745633,0.000011840643,0.000029174053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928534,0.00003136213,0.00018683741,0.0001462602,0.00011059996,0.0002395837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961704,0.000029539648,0.0000898702,0.00021212791,0.000014229104,0.00003719652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000145732,0.00014098462,0.00016004282,0.000039646904,0.00006546527,0.000022266793,0.00013945308,0.000015310656,0.000043781303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010398117,0.000099186385,0.00010374125,0.0000953463,0.000037023157,0.00009659465,0.000006457353,0.00016674907,0.000016916563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002065197,0.000035122346,0.012393563,0.000011642026,0.000043008506,0.0000020409889,0.0003203926,0.00031896346,0.97693974,0.003359722,0.0006708794,0.0058842637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016426194,0.0004032638,0.024137056,0.000089579626,0.00026671353,0.000004903648,0.0001095082,0.0027384649,0.9605224,0.0063268202,0.0030765904,0.0006820907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038287944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4210424e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01641736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015160176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010118586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40447035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054822256","doi":"10.1063/1.3486081","title":"Insulator-quantum Hall conductor transition in high electron density gated InGaAs/InAlAs quantum wells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum Hall effect; Conductor; Electron; Quantum phase transition; Quantum well; Magnetic field; Electron density; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Doping; Phase transition; Materials science; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006773277815559258,"score_gpt":0.21308751385120644,"score_spread":0.2063142360356472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054822256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963689,0.000018198663,0.0017308007,0.00007756583,0.00046937112,0.00020881009,0.000016037657,0.000020962298,0.0010893443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998504,0.000013310847,0.00018279294,0.00010130827,0.0010868647,0.0000042016027,0.00004940456,0.000048294052,0.0000098107785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788535,0.00004936046,0.0008706072,0.00028449093,0.00036443162,0.0005457919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986842,0.00006161314,0.0006100934,0.0002619052,0.0001830961,0.0001990615],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005084913,0.00033221452,0.0006700494,0.00013013218,0.00011060673,0.000053858934,0.00028383118,0.00012927619,0.00013220072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017627789,0.00031304892,0.0002459266,0.0003941245,0.00010074346,0.00031072594,0.000012769993,0.0016767429,0.000031709],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072894926,0.0013883526,0.010618314,0.00004486866,0.0002901286,0.000019135276,0.0013460821,0.002321525,0.5115959,0.4699264,0.00041681837,0.0013035348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007099086,0.00079119107,0.05025431,0.00009177827,0.0003379053,0.000017314018,0.00069689355,0.0042756973,0.41134396,0.5215325,0.0023789122,0.0011804651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016211082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018679337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10025196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005448335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002653476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055400405","doi":"10.1007/s10773-006-9249-2","title":"Multidimensional WKB Approximation for Tunneling Along Curved Escape Paths","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"WKB approximation; Physics; Coupling constant; Perturbation (astronomy); Quantum tunnelling; Curvature; Wave function; Series expansion; Series (stratigraphy); Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Quantum mechanics; Anharmonicity; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.009452192467602918,"score_gpt":0.2668405277519142,"score_spread":0.25738833528431126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055400405","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33548924,0.000022167147,0.66245747,0.00023830522,0.0005704483,0.00008525214,0.000020761561,0.000007436179,0.0011089345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897248,0.0000022940815,0.008129582,0.000107467,0.0019411935,0.000002980713,0.00005686588,0.000020574049,0.00001422803],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985831,0.000024221781,0.00056054414,0.00013177331,0.00044981154,0.00025055476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985314,0.00034419858,0.00031139975,0.000082352955,0.0006187266,0.000111923415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007543932,0.00014053377,0.000203444,0.00006505485,0.000061247265,0.000034666948,0.00026848595,0.000037481106,0.0001916768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028962562,0.00011953492,0.00028845711,0.0000650468,0.000114655944,0.00021800907,0.00002066813,0.0002366015,0.000010449508],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005105586,0.0003256704,0.002160463,0.0000051952256,0.00021736723,0.0000042408496,0.00017369099,0.0005620363,0.005472962,0.97116494,0.000091522386,0.019311344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021539147,0.0002251344,0.0010967187,0.0000656288,0.000079958365,0.000008042858,0.00023496451,0.011190313,0.028510332,0.95535845,0.00083819276,0.00023837504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033664958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2570379e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65432787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047437377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006323773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48744923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055734392","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.93.030501","title":"One-Spin Quantum Logic Gates from Exchange Interactions and a Global Magnetic Field","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum logic; Physics; Quantum gate; Quantum computer; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field; Heisenberg model; Quantum; Spin engineering; Computer science; Spin polarization; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.016818712142971877,"score_gpt":0.28071435874430056,"score_spread":0.2638956466013287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055734392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95083475,0.013367454,0.0050314916,0.028822323,0.00011061809,0.000355026,0.00006878132,0.00005195172,0.0013576308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886576,0.0009176694,0.00012298241,0.009860519,0.0003131617,0.00005813252,0.0000536577,0.000010388517,0.0000059084755],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912286,0.000029030758,0.00018408665,0.00027946956,0.00011271868,0.0002718426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995766,0.00005686994,0.000062513915,0.0001863806,0.000013019661,0.00010457836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000334165,0.00017395706,0.00031941233,0.000011848975,0.00006545726,0.000029242083,0.00011680581,0.000006644676,0.00044038397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034050486,0.00015918993,0.00013812802,0.0001276913,0.000048301546,0.00011315662,0.000023843964,0.00018100491,0.00013625326],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016796165,0.003959678,0.019608667,0.0031713662,0.00088305573,0.000043291657,0.00177784,0.00015297224,0.06755575,0.6529883,0.015096983,0.2345941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042691273,0.0016913268,0.051133078,0.0075087086,0.0017966192,0.000006304264,0.00017931296,0.0009654448,0.0033382264,0.8546098,0.071633585,0.0028684798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070850673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000148037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23172563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029969697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000142169065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6491577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055835228","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.94.020502","title":"Entanglement Assisted Metrology","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Spins; Physics; Quantum entanglement; Quantum metrology; Hamiltonian (control theory); Coherent control; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum sensor; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Quantum; Quantum network; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.012642402732427047,"score_gpt":0.2761241252008061,"score_spread":0.26348172246837903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055835228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91965985,0.007205336,0.006299309,0.05212716,0.00013105842,0.00065380166,0.00002982304,0.00011184185,0.013781827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817586,0.0001610813,0.00016927664,0.017173357,0.0005652619,0.00006895893,0.000051495623,0.000014846857,0.00003712976],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902,0.00004941441,0.00021360481,0.00022596416,0.00015165393,0.0003393664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957705,0.000033827524,0.00007348269,0.00021233661,0.000013327632,0.00008995381],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009496697,0.00015875782,0.0003237469,0.000021006066,0.00004965817,0.000009646902,0.00015329524,0.000003793137,0.0012602187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001110208,0.00013125261,0.00021790876,0.00013564642,0.000035678553,0.00008569363,0.000014696519,0.00015868411,0.00049494987],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053184638,0.003244407,0.022319702,0.0010313751,0.001169912,0.00001234115,0.0005030886,0.00030582832,0.1253669,0.1886666,0.14750454,0.50982213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010915721,0.00014570424,0.008642761,0.00034569745,0.00049716147,0.0000018709299,0.000016027903,0.0006559731,0.0034486542,0.002094198,0.9823142,0.0007461578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013431938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010098864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83480966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031483232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011181613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056023318","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.90.245128","title":"Local convertibility of the ground state of the perturbed toric code","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Army Research Office; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Convertibility; Code (set theory); Toric code; Ground state; Computer science; Physics; Programming language; Economics","score_opus":0.00881680778767858,"score_gpt":0.24752211637114288,"score_spread":0.2387053085834643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056023318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921405,0.0015587587,0.002496529,0.0005462402,0.000106292435,0.00039649315,0.000034330067,0.000007065564,0.0027138062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958664,0.00008206788,0.000003070658,0.00017455645,0.000056796056,0.000010859218,0.0000028668146,0.00000775085,0.000075408134],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999098,0.00013500408,0.00026097323,0.00014742934,0.00019575293,0.00016286067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999167,0.000097532466,0.00016289881,0.00048127948,0.000053932286,0.000037340742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018934613,0.00011112002,0.0003527707,0.0000032361042,0.000045530203,0.000002859775,0.00031235712,0.0000068109157,0.00005252716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010868333,0.00005405115,0.00031001473,0.00017557328,0.00020177597,0.00003672945,0.00003759437,0.00014553808,0.00000860828],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008746615,0.002498715,0.061472308,0.0057931123,0.00040836833,1.0509619e-7,0.0013416657,0.00019040445,0.017877469,0.594324,0.0019140128,0.31409237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014783636,0.00040958397,0.3123657,0.002629628,0.000858089,4.824551e-7,0.000056155764,0.007388412,0.089429796,0.5199019,0.064711004,0.0007708771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011747924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057902325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3133215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013139845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004154899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22041419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056105517","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.78.054512","title":"Pseudo-Rabi oscillations in superconducting flux qubits in the classical regime","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Security Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Mesoscopic physics; Rabi cycle; Josephson effect; Omega; Qubit; Flux qubit; Quantum mechanics; Amplitude; Resonance (particle physics); Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Rabi frequency; Field (mathematics); Superconductivity; Quantum electrodynamics; Laser","score_opus":0.03329928939696038,"score_gpt":0.29217769364342655,"score_spread":0.2588784042464662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056105517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97862387,0.0019358571,0.000053188916,0.0035693473,0.000031699692,0.00036014436,0.0000054912703,0.000015982396,0.0154044265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986044,0.00038945384,0.0000306201,0.00039030536,0.0002808522,0.000080699065,0.000031978994,0.000013042512,0.00017860887],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987497,0.00013418897,0.0003077731,0.0002578098,0.00019886269,0.00035168062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944395,0.00015777568,0.000048961705,0.00027326416,0.00002093098,0.00005514202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023428367,0.00016049133,0.0003691781,0.000031966196,0.00009917009,0.000010762076,0.00022102061,0.00001643193,0.00016845412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001567424,0.0001109413,0.00015743986,0.0005298142,0.000075607284,0.00017056153,0.0000146564125,0.00042902035,0.0001533138],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026379448,0.0036533976,0.16649309,0.00075764745,0.00008735506,0.000054675413,0.008967105,0.0001718332,0.0069258506,0.76800215,0.014144227,0.0307163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005032112,0.0006836183,0.3280779,0.0057613803,0.00042791382,0.000060696577,0.0020021454,0.0048706527,0.0023897984,0.3104088,0.33669156,0.0035934013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102456266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020163925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45759335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023924968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062911815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45240548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056181748","doi":"10.1063/1.2126791","title":"Readout of single spins via Fano resonances in quantum point contacts","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Quantum point contact; Fano resonance; Quantum dot; Spins; Magnetic field; Fano plane; Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum well; Plasmon","score_opus":0.009426459485995563,"score_gpt":0.207778217287291,"score_spread":0.19835175780129544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056181748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793653,0.000036405803,0.009636922,0.00058078836,0.000048344988,0.00022144068,0.00001797302,0.00002694281,0.0100659095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998613,0.000002160676,0.0002650603,0.00063983904,0.0003374218,0.000032823882,0.000061864106,0.000030475583,0.000017332286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986974,0.00001594412,0.00036535895,0.00030150104,0.00018418305,0.00043563507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944323,0.000037580125,0.00016798613,0.00027339198,0.000016252512,0.00006157553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009219335,0.0002200308,0.0003446364,0.000050152838,0.000044334316,0.000015874099,0.00019066478,0.000031094576,0.000075018106],"category_scores_gemma":[3.1823896e-7,0.00022492865,0.000101174635,0.0002171878,0.00008313845,0.00014683949,0.000017740073,0.00020561051,0.000052106643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007285012,0.00047546523,0.0049784565,0.000022737027,0.000054271342,0.0000011988327,0.0010879876,0.001429579,0.83487624,0.13878408,0.000513479,0.017703664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036467526,0.00020093838,0.013064361,0.000111210495,0.0000828011,5.513043e-7,0.00050272094,0.00074879994,0.941745,0.026615089,0.012078902,0.0012029003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002432995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018548722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11216899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004408278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026503076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9172324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056269323","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.107.197602","title":"Quantum Readout and Fast Initialization of Nuclear Spin Qubits with Electric Currents","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Physics; Initialization; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum computer; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Superconducting quantum computing; Computer science","score_opus":0.016812611818060253,"score_gpt":0.2523286674899132,"score_spread":0.23551605567185296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056269323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944907,0.001081041,0.0026051416,0.00021488276,0.00002368774,0.00027614113,0.000008857681,0.000021557775,0.0012780258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987083,0.00046393494,0.000042045194,0.0006568198,0.0000684631,0.000013477818,0.000023012148,0.000021698988,0.0000022547526],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991877,0.00003972109,0.00020368943,0.0002060725,0.00014116058,0.0002216218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995948,0.000012538977,0.00013739147,0.00015342313,0.000030602852,0.000071220216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056666,0.00015684844,0.0003332852,0.00003270516,0.000038715065,0.0000071939235,0.00009960584,0.000005481699,0.00009462439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001432267,0.00012215695,0.000070411465,0.0002292037,0.00005573759,0.00012899109,0.000010687876,0.00012406746,0.000022746532],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045625152,0.003865048,0.1094121,0.007887249,0.0009901315,0.00001558758,0.0069286707,0.00002672044,0.088122524,0.6389404,0.005460247,0.1378951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023563849,0.015429859,0.5825227,0.052897774,0.012014844,0.000050613922,0.0012054617,0.03395654,0.070961155,0.078879625,0.11218402,0.016333545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006413202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6362434e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56006074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006885771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001438567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4981416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056310010","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/20/31/315207","title":"Theory of electronic transport through a triple quantum dot in the presence of magnetic field","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Magnetic field; Degenerate energy levels; Magnetic flux; Tight binding; Quantum; Conductance; Field (mathematics); Electronic structure","score_opus":0.012347448153299362,"score_gpt":0.22691744106137596,"score_spread":0.2145699929080766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056310010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898249,0.00031481803,0.0070758825,0.00029408836,0.000065987515,0.00014105522,0.000010121292,0.0000018984056,0.0022712692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993922,0.000026192276,0.000048055233,0.00023868334,0.00011747195,0.00000473759,0.0000031225063,0.000014043366,0.00015549264],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985617,0.00010717304,0.00062446034,0.00010988428,0.00030262943,0.0002942023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990126,0.00021123917,0.00041974746,0.00022778992,0.000101571815,0.00002707973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033572214,0.00014834446,0.00040456135,0.000047658115,0.000036088873,0.000004281176,0.0003498157,0.000034995133,0.00068003865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002309304,0.000105030085,0.0002596548,0.00020748081,0.00011947539,0.00018410037,0.00000614519,0.00043720184,0.000005440252],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022072385,0.0031644613,0.29866907,0.00035943018,0.00067106256,0.00006971037,0.036047813,0.00071085995,0.14782618,0.50029075,0.0073093884,0.0026740558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049394085,0.002649213,0.06168334,0.0002178354,0.00031910313,0.00006037468,0.0024329638,0.000083721614,0.12756991,0.798409,0.001141947,0.0004931798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060382103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027250792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29811826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010260282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017391681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74459463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056970181","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.61.317","title":"Nonlinear dynamic conductance and harmonic generation in mesoscopic multiprobe systems","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Harmonics; Nonlinear system; Physics; High harmonic generation; Harmonic; Quantum tunnelling; Conductance; Conductor; Voltage; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.011689053851269891,"score_gpt":0.2776229424344842,"score_spread":0.2659338885832143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056970181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908907,0.0064608413,0.00018257677,0.00061716005,0.000044362947,0.0004917321,0.000024773191,0.000017205872,0.0012706952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99714655,0.0007453029,0.00005738579,0.0009193688,0.00015377,0.000115325834,0.00011186257,0.0000255078,0.0007249116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988204,0.00007208596,0.0003171781,0.00035218085,0.00012678067,0.0003113428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956846,0.000028695427,0.00006789092,0.00023110883,0.000025623598,0.00007822945],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095174466,0.00020955346,0.00042514913,0.000025718864,0.000050035604,0.00003771302,0.000097845084,0.00002278129,0.0017071613],"category_scores_gemma":[9.878721e-7,0.00018591447,0.00007389937,0.00012183882,0.0000496633,0.0001518781,0.0000084457915,0.00022092658,0.00055984646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026358373,0.0051479824,0.08386735,0.011592016,0.00095220306,0.00010136196,0.0036075078,0.0007239003,0.70513564,0.041651506,0.03314558,0.113811344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023493964,0.0014405317,0.061530367,0.011995349,0.0019493358,0.0000662619,0.00045085663,0.55666566,0.057425972,0.06134238,0.2135493,0.010090033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007724836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058018986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64770967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023772747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027027481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057359970","doi":"10.1139/v09-104","title":"Charge density reconstitution from approximate exchange-correlation holes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Valence (chemistry); Chemistry; Charge density; Core (optical fiber); Operator (biology); Charge (physics); Charge exchange; Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Ion; Optics","score_opus":0.006897748391368122,"score_gpt":0.18526724826499225,"score_spread":0.17836949987362413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057359970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806161,0.00034057672,0.0056430483,0.00027016047,0.0001227951,0.000028723094,0.000044151097,0.000004576849,0.012929866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912107,0.000004878961,0.00007096744,0.00004585659,0.00048448885,4.24656e-7,0.000068713845,0.000004576508,0.00019901137],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943125,0.000007050995,0.00020361404,0.00008657939,0.00006909825,0.00020242037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993753,0.0000066787325,0.00015637484,0.000089319554,0.000066501845,0.00030584313],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000859665,0.00009171976,0.00014084444,0.00003066266,0.00009289874,0.000030225061,0.000101421705,0.000047446207,0.0013524025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031363636,0.00009279059,0.000078809055,0.000057370744,0.0000444246,0.00013391026,9.634324e-7,0.00021521612,0.000011857413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022962673,0.00034933258,0.46774012,0.00012898707,0.0006261185,0.0003048026,0.005833709,0.0005153171,0.32648143,0.01724398,0.021941347,0.15860523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044912472,0.00022733123,0.06535219,0.00065132894,0.00038653298,0.00012896775,0.0014085879,0.0011487384,0.727547,0.15259667,0.04432065,0.0017407438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000679089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000096211035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40238792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006251324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004135979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057385629","doi":"10.1002/pssb.200402018","title":"Quantum and transport lifetimes of a two‐dimensional hole gas in the presence of spin–orbit interaction","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (b)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Spin (aerodynamics); Scattering; Condensed matter physics; Impurity; Silicon on insulator; Fermi gas; Electron; Quantum; Chemistry; Spin–orbit interaction; Quantum well; Range (aeronautics); Physics; Materials science; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01054048777834472,"score_gpt":0.26105321431030437,"score_spread":0.25051272653195966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057385629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783593,0.00010667865,0.0003927736,0.00021057353,0.00003825225,0.00018945769,0.00005352962,0.000007270192,0.001165549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973863,0.000014242443,0.00007938123,0.000022289125,0.0000631306,0.000020112466,0.00004118183,0.0000120998575,0.000008942694],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998958,0.00003345987,0.0003001045,0.00020223754,0.00020868322,0.00029751874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995065,0.00006476233,0.00014426874,0.00019012684,0.00004369967,0.000050689214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010841486,0.00014697811,0.00026669138,0.00005221039,0.000044690056,0.0000067770843,0.0001179304,0.00001709646,0.00003773611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015016119,0.000114282484,0.000092902,0.00018749898,0.0001281534,0.0001723025,0.0000103725115,0.00018725524,0.0000032466617],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092237245,0.0053689084,0.10029148,0.00038138876,0.0004085382,0.0000142013105,0.034881476,0.06319246,0.17259493,0.6164224,0.00025194715,0.0052698744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010320353,0.0020193446,0.19526212,0.0008432572,0.00039491564,0.0000067459355,0.005807164,0.008946844,0.27924109,0.49439496,0.0014356414,0.0013275581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020746698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000331445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12202746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011941361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098562945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46603042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057399548","doi":"10.1109/tvlsi.2012.2218264","title":"A SET/MOS Hybrid Multiplier Using Frequency Synthesis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Operand; Multiplier (economics); Computer science; Frequency domain; Electronic engineering; Frequency multiplier; Binary number; Multiplication (music); Representation (politics); Adder; Set (abstract data type); Arithmetic; Algorithm; Mathematics; CMOS; Computer hardware; Engineering","score_opus":0.018382033087302272,"score_gpt":0.24513690292616389,"score_spread":0.22675486983886162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057399548","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3584265,0.00008805986,0.63738346,0.000021726859,0.0015155057,0.00040745098,0.0004972072,0.00010749839,0.0015526043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979376,0.000007338654,0.00033528742,0.00003349067,0.00055511174,0.0003045465,0.00005442283,0.00007005005,0.0007021482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756503,0.0001883383,0.00064768095,0.00041787882,0.00037658605,0.0008044763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998818,0.00013464122,0.00018918872,0.00046303426,0.00012647147,0.0002686896],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042721812,0.00041954772,0.00045411696,0.00023180593,0.00052566547,0.00011552335,0.00019919555,0.000115320334,0.0010243085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002202095,0.00038355778,0.0003407079,0.0003055183,0.000054730448,0.0008086055,9.911652e-7,0.0004894106,0.00033653417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015836697,0.022531496,0.09302473,0.0016438841,0.0074152444,0.000042683587,0.06334097,0.12310474,0.5494653,0.056631025,0.006790125,0.07442612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004354024,0.00048261366,0.0012417077,0.0014820168,0.001573061,0.00010614018,0.026430925,0.2055483,0.7428044,0.0010173771,0.010685357,0.0042740586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006942758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006758946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6395111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021274398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009523748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057675705","doi":"10.1038/nature05556","title":"Observation of the two-channel Kondo effect","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":376,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Kondo effect; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005111246554708934,"score_gpt":0.2327913955847948,"score_spread":0.22768014903008588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057675705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890883,0.00017658467,0.0009349488,0.00016316785,0.00022964196,0.00011906809,0.000008340161,0.000010569694,0.009269362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928904,3.7518225e-7,0.000024795288,0.00011807663,0.00018025449,0.0000022300117,0.000016858972,0.000007112611,0.00036123674],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953866,0.000013358365,0.000098561366,0.00008500208,0.00011690597,0.0001475282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971277,0.000040175357,0.00005536595,0.00014068857,0.000029970943,0.000021050311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019612977,0.00007076328,0.00008647053,0.000015964351,0.000049365564,0.0000040760456,0.00011737607,0.00012128078,0.000058928475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021888436,0.000044560104,0.00008193604,0.00016095843,0.000017404926,0.0000406766,0.000007279127,0.00070790574,0.000004254215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019745887,0.00019384113,0.6368083,0.0000759985,0.0001631616,0.000001247197,0.00074845244,0.00023672254,0.051892236,0.2792382,0.0034790484,0.026965346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014820162,0.0001222495,0.63771725,0.00004592519,0.00006726301,4.7188325e-7,0.000078862424,0.00013242546,0.32070944,0.03076679,0.008652309,0.00022497609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004225156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007932443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26881722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007531246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013491365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30755374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057916598","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.97.066603","title":"Universal Spin-Hall Conductance Fluctuations in Two Dimensions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Conductance; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin Hall effect; Quantum spin Hall effect; Quantum Hall effect; Quantum mechanics; Spin polarization; Magnetic field; Thermodynamics; Electron","score_opus":0.009935237436568017,"score_gpt":0.27692190983291015,"score_spread":0.2669866723963421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057916598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868463,0.0018250424,0.0011748901,0.0040949136,0.00005208792,0.00029411755,0.000021646143,0.000027079739,0.005663878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975579,0.000098850374,0.00010819187,0.0018309797,0.0002196391,0.000030331583,0.00010155778,0.000014688485,0.00003786049],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990666,0.000039117323,0.00021410928,0.00024176121,0.0001299853,0.0003084229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996188,0.000041096817,0.00006536374,0.00020270493,0.000018351018,0.000053646414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006121456,0.000156966,0.00029003,0.000033863074,0.000058607584,0.000010781637,0.00012561801,0.0000032021437,0.00023101056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013233788,0.00014443685,0.00013613825,0.0002920224,0.000057494395,0.00013911021,0.0000120505965,0.00019387431,0.00013991527],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013914637,0.0011132228,0.024410667,0.00031763167,0.00008952717,0.000022727705,0.0001957742,0.0035211402,0.14331241,0.80420387,0.020183602,0.0026155321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013838297,0.00041549408,0.25500372,0.008712845,0.00183937,0.00000832378,0.00039391418,0.021639822,0.010967565,0.42034918,0.2592066,0.0076248515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044087152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023168575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38385466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028505785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027288617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58899635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058181396","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.72.115344","title":"Replica study of pinned bubble crystals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Wigner crystal; Semiclassical physics; Condensed matter physics; Landau quantization; Physics; Bubble; Crystal (programming language); Quantum mechanics; Shear modulus; Magnetic field; Electron; Quantum; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013436421859100985,"score_gpt":0.29854859394451444,"score_spread":0.28511217208541345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058181396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782521,0.0031858329,0.00022460237,0.0003952061,0.000015977477,0.0006128558,0.0000101812975,0.000028819675,0.017274389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991353,0.00019471104,0.00003219829,0.00013516826,0.0002592574,0.000069424605,0.000011681607,0.000014357575,0.00014787646],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990182,0.00004193888,0.00031131503,0.0002325802,0.00017679665,0.00021917396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993363,0.000034569606,0.00012092553,0.00038959764,0.000044023247,0.00007458465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012540151,0.00013746119,0.00046109324,0.000014011257,0.000039675975,0.0000058686187,0.0001663859,0.000006647868,0.0005106576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032917867,0.00010999893,0.00015262573,0.00019274029,0.000021493377,0.00008544386,0.000019266248,0.000117413525,0.000105476414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015282482,0.04169154,0.031593356,0.0033626023,0.0012951685,0.0000045698353,0.004386994,0.00026048222,0.03677603,0.36899236,0.022306744,0.48917735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009023014,0.0064890934,0.028352058,0.0041449354,0.0027578557,0.0000023447055,0.0012648802,0.0017293561,0.03562349,0.12395223,0.7832321,0.0034286368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004907091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022669233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76092535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008971229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021459799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5591343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058718018","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.64.153306","title":"Kondo resonance in a multiprobe quantum dot","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Kondo effect; Conductance; Local density of states; Physics; Resonance (particle physics); Coupling (piping); Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Kondo insulator; Differential (mechanical device); Quantum mechanics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Materials science","score_opus":0.012708537409472816,"score_gpt":0.28249728236247007,"score_spread":0.26978874495299726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058718018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96945435,0.0060113054,0.00066331984,0.0035546338,0.00009643682,0.00070762256,0.000025238603,0.000054598437,0.019432515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99444646,0.0005064982,0.000035346176,0.00372021,0.0002321327,0.00016050141,0.00003691942,0.000039587183,0.00082236395],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824196,0.00008090906,0.00040920294,0.0004518525,0.00022161628,0.0005944299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922055,0.00008474419,0.00010893865,0.00041770932,0.000043343978,0.00012470124],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015646829,0.00029001432,0.000571306,0.00004736282,0.000056536468,0.000025918822,0.00024514023,0.000025992487,0.0030940964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004216446,0.00025414457,0.00022836254,0.00032708622,0.00006662711,0.00016814357,0.000029796009,0.0003815161,0.0020927193],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042868828,0.004451884,0.48626155,0.0020693452,0.00024935504,0.00022694757,0.0014495625,0.000037624035,0.06106555,0.2891471,0.0981898,0.056422573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053630504,0.0002822235,0.11047771,0.0033491459,0.0002625627,0.000017763407,0.00011014137,0.0019257471,0.005469599,0.29498065,0.5753309,0.0024304958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013421876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009063488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4771411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027609382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038818962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059417691","doi":"10.1063/1.3119664","title":"Magnetoresistance in high-density two-dimensional electron gas confined in InAlAs/InGaAs quantum well","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetoresistance; Condensed matter physics; Fermi gas; Electron density; Electron; Conductance; Materials science; Quantum; Magnetic field; Electron localization function; Chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0042401363149445065,"score_gpt":0.1958664338761923,"score_spread":0.19162629756124777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059417691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944772,0.000023931028,0.0007363176,0.0010667013,0.00006413977,0.00031677296,0.000008369454,0.000045280583,0.0032612798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975939,0.0000014827675,0.00014057432,0.0017138551,0.00028512807,0.000034560715,0.00016559404,0.00003106609,0.00003385201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978897,0.000042363485,0.00041307072,0.0005572177,0.0002814867,0.0008161737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993649,0.00005686194,0.00013705385,0.0003261979,0.000020429485,0.000094540366],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017088029,0.00036567257,0.00045950589,0.00010140096,0.00008585999,0.00003475812,0.00023208775,0.00004657431,0.00010038745],"category_scores_gemma":[4.7073743e-7,0.00040336506,0.00009453683,0.0004509016,0.00007336045,0.000121948804,0.000015790982,0.00058444653,0.00008736399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039750765,0.00054745644,0.010047358,0.000013980414,0.000033758115,0.000019719366,0.0002841963,0.00857077,0.5373082,0.439563,0.0011948579,0.0020191756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015261618,0.0004908366,0.30229333,0.00015974072,0.00012826109,0.0000021992446,0.00016716155,0.0024487234,0.29353142,0.38092816,0.0013696359,0.0032189032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007302375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079163336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29224595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001092664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065590066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061013367","doi":"10.1109/icecs.2011.6122238","title":"Performance enhancement of single electron junction 1-bit full adder","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Adder; Quantum tunnelling; Reliability (semiconductor); Computer science; Bit (key); Clique; Swing; Charge (physics); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Set (abstract data type); Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Power (physics); CMOS; Mathematics; Engineering; Computer network; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01475605332182735,"score_gpt":0.1978604027211435,"score_spread":0.18310434939931614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061013367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8174953,0.000027617525,0.011706228,0.000008077795,0.000063508836,0.0000776413,8.219941e-7,0.000017340442,0.17060345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726987,0.0000048884654,0.00035239724,0.000015694124,0.000057110592,0.000014901561,0.000019698215,0.000009870948,0.0022555804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931645,0.0000073715387,0.00019019285,0.00014125486,0.000095281415,0.00024945047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971396,0.0000036248716,0.000068487614,0.00013886635,0.000037194677,0.000037886697],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059667127,0.00010253639,0.00012030574,0.00003521619,0.000041014755,0.0000036601432,0.00007437711,0.000018786348,0.0072443886],"category_scores_gemma":[1.4970233e-7,0.00008856826,0.0000544599,0.000089223315,0.000023685074,0.00012158359,0.0000063563857,0.00006797262,0.00008491114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005884367,0.0026899173,0.11031598,0.000098287645,0.00034088452,4.1008335e-7,0.002225244,0.000013860184,0.7551755,0.07547767,0.0020350807,0.05103873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034078225,0.0009445013,0.005475875,0.000009951724,0.000031893072,2.17504e-7,0.00008898787,0.00015222223,0.98942673,0.0015100943,0.0018554694,0.00016328915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011546485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048574216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23425122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001408646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024044524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99366313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061293295","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.73.045404","title":"Many-impurity effects in Fourier transform scanning tunneling spectroscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Impurity; Fourier transform spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Fourier transform; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning tunneling spectroscopy; Scanning tunneling microscope; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.005636091527816396,"score_gpt":0.2619440461758185,"score_spread":0.2563079546480021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061293295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9203586,0.014589733,0.019447587,0.00073847966,0.000110791836,0.0010255789,0.000013011254,0.00008311569,0.04363313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854857,0.00024912777,0.0003050921,0.00014681624,0.0005334327,0.0000906928,0.000039868763,0.000026299364,0.000060123337],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986161,0.000043090575,0.00031120883,0.00031126887,0.00019564261,0.00052266003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956435,0.00006303088,0.00006565529,0.00020717164,0.00001777199,0.00008204103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017185729,0.0002371319,0.00052603596,0.00003374841,0.00006899086,0.000021778145,0.00015193578,0.000017425962,0.00013842176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002317771,0.0002081073,0.00024969442,0.00029427523,0.000033990385,0.00015055345,0.000009589933,0.0003330681,0.000086885404],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070804424,0.0026824889,0.044302583,0.0056859204,0.00014344996,0.000037719987,0.0004306669,0.00028584473,0.020876262,0.78537184,0.0028917477,0.13722067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002526247,0.00034444386,0.039349638,0.0056986343,0.00036264883,0.0000018003752,0.00002818044,0.008784944,0.03923229,0.87958646,0.022484101,0.0016005869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003034021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010636589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13562007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039304003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003452424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.848637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061467736","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.102.257401","title":"Simultaneous Subsecond Hyperpolarization of the Nuclear and Electron Spins of Phosphorus in Silicon by Optical Pumping of Exciton Transitions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Spins; Hyperfine structure; Exciton; Electron; Atomic physics; Hyperpolarization (physics); Ionization; Optical pumping; Silicon; Materials science; Physics; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Ion; Optoelectronics; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Optics; Laser; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.004159184100520279,"score_gpt":0.227963558096092,"score_spread":0.22380437399557174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061467736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995999,0.0019128963,0.0002021217,0.0014357952,0.0000075715634,0.0002311252,0.000020047242,0.000003628033,0.0001878249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989179,0.00050697324,0.000014195264,0.0005158411,0.000017769122,0.0000028461668,0.000015135356,0.000008392157,9.962685e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992325,0.00003686561,0.00030244145,0.00014182695,0.00011856133,0.00016784445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996384,0.000050675295,0.00012069739,0.00013910678,0.000019163072,0.000031964613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006391881,0.00011016368,0.0003621972,0.00001868099,0.00002354591,0.0000031855686,0.00010023635,0.000009998489,0.000013647531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047048457,0.00008765164,0.00012249235,0.00020035585,0.000086158114,0.000063136686,0.0000048048564,0.00015087712,5.338047e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000273971,0.0005607399,0.0013903935,0.0003968512,0.00003247375,3.1329367e-7,0.00038629424,0.0002446523,0.9769633,0.013530503,0.000033466422,0.0064336583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049286284,0.0022081076,0.07031541,0.00728836,0.0012433421,0.0000046514415,0.0002597963,0.02215243,0.8728854,0.012737821,0.004322222,0.0016538486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039693834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.89184e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104077876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010868008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001362043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35743302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061681081","doi":"10.1016/s0921-4526(02)00757-3","title":"A resonant tunneling diode based on a Ga1−xMnxAs/GaAs double barrier structure","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica B Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Spintronics; Quantum tunnelling; Condensed matter physics; Antiparallel (mathematics); Magnetization; Diode; Ferromagnetism; Resonant-tunneling diode; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Polarizer; Quantum well; Physics; Laser; Quantum mechanics; Birefringence; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.011379373684664892,"score_gpt":0.21189983238418864,"score_spread":0.20052045869952373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061681081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93066716,0.00012565836,0.0020164046,0.0025504786,0.00028418514,0.00060339074,0.0003092262,0.00016330148,0.06328019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947442,9.652825e-7,0.000086708256,0.0017917244,0.00045584698,0.000050133316,0.000073901705,0.00006834943,0.0027282164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821895,0.000037857873,0.00027766236,0.00051499,0.0003038716,0.00064667966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990778,0.00005575607,0.00010344374,0.0005412458,0.00005101395,0.00017075166],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004923389,0.0003657119,0.00035711593,0.00006692056,0.00019215536,0.00009174992,0.00023841289,0.00005647381,0.013967267],"category_scores_gemma":[5.045189e-7,0.0003207013,0.000216919,0.00014754376,0.00006613786,0.00013353112,0.000018646831,0.00040179028,0.0009394724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025529806,0.0043404764,0.048819497,0.0005286757,0.0014912568,0.00013236304,0.009136345,0.009199448,0.45646626,0.085072204,0.3689289,0.013331575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031073358,0.0013644068,0.015987003,0.00059632625,0.0009394484,0.000009591768,0.00065251725,0.12854888,0.44078302,0.041804865,0.33106598,0.0071745957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009466847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032214482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11934942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003303219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025540847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062406082","doi":"10.1109/tvlsi.2012.2217993","title":"Binary Multiplication Using Hybrid MOS and Multi-Gate Single-Electron Transistors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Transistor; Electronic engineering; Logic gate; Binary number; Computer science; Electronic circuit; Dissipation; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Voltage; Mathematics; Arithmetic","score_opus":0.020818067998360997,"score_gpt":0.24635984926883425,"score_spread":0.22554178127047325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062406082","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47080967,0.00021643867,0.5275329,0.00002463835,0.0006020879,0.00041471297,0.00017286355,0.00008673252,0.00014000392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984138,0.000017714176,0.00045966054,0.000028809478,0.0002482365,0.00016283551,0.00012331473,0.000066516164,0.00047909148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978168,0.00016777148,0.00058819144,0.00045633872,0.00027690336,0.00069399556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990601,0.000058642327,0.00018483576,0.00033939185,0.00011089053,0.00024614396],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000336717,0.0004026725,0.00039258887,0.00024651174,0.0005171047,0.00009778819,0.00012753248,0.00011443094,0.00010154539],"category_scores_gemma":[8.91658e-7,0.00038790237,0.00020556602,0.00028464064,0.000070001064,0.0008063294,9.035147e-7,0.00044053103,0.000047602072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008298595,0.010122976,0.008640661,0.0004119391,0.0009724545,0.0000049180785,0.014041447,0.04672524,0.8864326,0.0027987428,0.0004027519,0.02861642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004652595,0.0007214787,0.0016830858,0.00045139308,0.0006533627,0.00005014863,0.005688799,0.53612715,0.44336465,0.00010492499,0.00459152,0.0019108923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040656154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006258063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52760416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021626937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053322612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062911534","doi":"10.1126/science.1070958","title":"Current Rectification by Pauli Exclusion in a Weakly Coupled Double Quantum Dot System","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":806,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Pauli exclusion principle; Quantum dot; Rectification; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum tunnelling; Asymmetry; Electron; Coulomb blockade; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Voltage","score_opus":0.01771596776639474,"score_gpt":0.24729108065209615,"score_spread":0.22957511288570143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062911534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99262136,0.00062136125,0.00200016,0.00020485396,0.0003793469,0.00023232457,0.000007237388,0.000047070513,0.003886272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997102,0.000018316952,0.00001608652,0.000007003418,0.000050449456,0.00003564733,0.000010798959,0.0000064868805,0.0001450143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987256,0.000014921295,0.00022003839,0.00036477967,0.0002959655,0.0003786919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995362,0.000011525441,0.00007863476,0.00023335342,0.000046885394,0.00009340499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041372754,0.00010652166,0.00012240885,0.00009538349,0.00023688155,0.00006324816,0.00028452123,0.00001596007,0.00018644263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013016364,0.00009509345,0.000030552364,0.00077028194,0.00011249608,0.0002806504,0.000019757003,0.00014226677,0.00014063346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009603601,0.0014103262,0.053948708,0.00015044886,0.000013242554,0.0000030259907,0.0043035597,0.00033144307,0.735369,0.15443555,0.0033438234,0.0465948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010267408,0.0008712438,0.0653638,0.0011837778,0.000099377845,0.000011073946,0.0052229525,0.5926882,0.18472439,0.010803768,0.12508675,0.0036772268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019357444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008610251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5923568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103647304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052557618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38777983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063318265","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.97.207206","title":"Pairwise Decoherence in Coupled Spin Qubit Networks","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum decoherence; Spins; Qubit; Physics; Pairwise comparison; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics; Dipole; Quantum; Statistical physics; Computer science; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.007184083990065405,"score_gpt":0.24788238211308,"score_spread":0.2406982981230146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063318265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783133,0.005878715,0.010409198,0.0026471203,0.000070144575,0.00055808795,0.0000054684797,0.00004986793,0.0020680542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964882,0.00022500995,0.000039670616,0.0026237306,0.00041376465,0.000105688654,0.000061486564,0.000019401328,0.000023013452],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987732,0.00004803856,0.0003040268,0.00028867892,0.00014501027,0.00044100152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955,0.000052074174,0.00008824506,0.00023088368,0.0000132962,0.00006551656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001276054,0.00020356048,0.00041099353,0.000023445973,0.000039084753,0.000018371833,0.00017894988,0.000007332823,0.00025084626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012501453,0.0001794148,0.00018085823,0.00028767725,0.000046700705,0.000102104634,0.000013315465,0.00025834626,0.00010674429],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014607889,0.0053158593,0.5194841,0.0030043216,0.0003292978,0.00010888677,0.0003264273,0.054360434,0.032678083,0.21896636,0.08696306,0.0783171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008913475,0.00060841633,0.4261779,0.012567669,0.0010430932,0.0000048212737,0.000063571795,0.3400014,0.0016626967,0.07505796,0.12673149,0.007167513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004715357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018087147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28564095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028177034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001820475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73163235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063706608","doi":"10.1063/1.3675620","title":"The influence of anisotropic gate potentials on the phonon induced spin-flip rate in GaAs quantum dots","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Phonon; Anisotropy; Electric field; RADIUS; Coupling (piping); Quantum point contact","score_opus":0.011304102191283976,"score_gpt":0.22244111855385096,"score_spread":0.211137016362567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063706608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973766,0.000012283247,0.00028268286,0.00068580435,0.000091964226,0.00036597165,0.000022597796,0.000015491625,0.0011466129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859697,0.0000048813686,0.000007039597,0.0009190273,0.00028394206,0.00011997869,0.000029684148,0.000029176506,0.000009276211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853754,0.00007500849,0.00033364352,0.00022052157,0.00021273685,0.0006205217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902904,0.00021166379,0.00022751464,0.0004483335,0.000020431735,0.000063042324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031120263,0.0002444189,0.00024619396,0.000028359533,0.0002024372,0.000036671987,0.0003604525,0.00003121702,0.000080457685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018540311,0.00015855736,0.000101321806,0.00027964072,0.0001224325,0.00012137105,0.00003080431,0.00036131582,0.000100134996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059222897,0.0001570754,0.003030918,0.000008766407,0.00008506034,2.820197e-7,0.0006485939,0.0023666427,0.6769439,0.31381926,0.00044632566,0.0024339773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021668645,0.00015753078,0.331145,0.00011212964,0.00012750745,2.7857138e-7,0.00075859984,0.0001643463,0.61923236,0.040635537,0.004341433,0.0011584635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013341379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017357197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32811406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026683834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030928724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6465782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063851306","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2007.10.068","title":"The intrinsic and spin-Hall conductivity of a periodically modulated two-dimensional electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Perpendicular; Magnetic field; Electron; Hall effect; Conductivity; Fermi gas; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin Hall effect; Field (mathematics); Thermal Hall effect; Hall conductivity; Materials science; Physics; Spin polarization; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.003327708590572789,"score_gpt":0.21949948074702685,"score_spread":0.21617177215645406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063851306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606013,0.0030675558,0.00001101874,0.00016802287,0.00013573258,0.00037388856,0.000019841282,0.000012760439,0.00015105911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966574,0.000012042997,0.000031333937,0.00004700697,0.00014809557,0.000011787965,0.000026894475,0.000019907748,0.000037181297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981678,0.00008126089,0.00047331656,0.00041490304,0.0003473993,0.00051530154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914086,0.00023906774,0.00017729819,0.00021706014,0.00008296707,0.0001427739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003284708,0.0002917943,0.00045284332,0.00008734839,0.00026190633,0.000047490656,0.000119530276,0.00007185173,0.000032141346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000832247,0.0002040717,0.000092008675,0.00019208112,0.00022337212,0.000097024364,0.000055688775,0.00033646045,0.0000015516692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009037399,0.00029960505,0.017269175,0.0001386158,0.00023055718,0.000030188228,0.0005327556,0.0007566297,0.90111107,0.066120096,0.00021932216,0.012388247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010344794,0.0036259647,0.5903416,0.0009150511,0.00033506457,0.00019078016,0.00070762576,0.009270321,0.2987086,0.081605606,0.001579878,0.0023746912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021329352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001015915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6024025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020987947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008304423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8321802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064459718","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.73.113315","title":"Breaking of Larmor’s theorem in quantum Hall states with spin-orbit coupling","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Asymmetry; Fermi gas; Larmor precession; Excitation; Spin–orbit interaction; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Quantum spin Hall effect; Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Point reflection; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.006575289085532808,"score_gpt":0.25786763447888816,"score_spread":0.2512923453933554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064459718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868606,0.005331096,0.0015432687,0.00016330756,0.000014169216,0.00027682463,0.000016187092,0.000019736619,0.005774814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993489,0.0003151898,0.00004557788,0.000048554022,0.000116287556,0.000022379225,0.000060269987,0.0000221706,0.000020700387],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998953,0.000020646567,0.00031377547,0.00022388334,0.00017422695,0.00031450135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995155,0.000059674825,0.0001475381,0.000194608,0.00004122343,0.000041505544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001587148,0.00017924675,0.00048997253,0.00002603161,0.000027931212,0.000010271212,0.00013444963,0.000010058788,0.000092756374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012371332,0.00013140021,0.000117866206,0.00024773847,0.000060459817,0.00008755158,0.000012086009,0.00017822854,0.000021040503],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003983246,0.00084732636,0.03277847,0.0012025934,0.000056580095,0.0000056911713,0.0001296799,0.0018722573,0.002335484,0.955669,0.00012906031,0.004934048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003301959,0.000902839,0.057761636,0.014868668,0.0006488612,0.0000034915886,0.00025086367,0.0486991,0.019796107,0.8406093,0.011107525,0.0020496256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008489413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028246104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11505965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014313472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037797538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53583455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064683450","doi":"10.1016/s0921-4526(02)01527-2","title":"Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin quantization rules for two-dimensional quantum dots","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica B Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"WKB approximation; Semiclassical physics; Quantization (signal processing); Physics; Eigenfunction; Quantum mechanics; Harmonic oscillator; Wave function; Mesoscopic physics; Brillouin zone; Coulomb; Classical mechanics; Electron; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum; Mathematics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","score_opus":0.014056077895423196,"score_gpt":0.23624967184559223,"score_spread":0.22219359395016902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064683450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812841,0.00012263999,0.0058074184,0.0023151734,0.00033198294,0.00059483486,0.00017671687,0.00010502506,0.009262104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99592185,0.000001048733,0.00021840162,0.00077928655,0.0004600451,0.0000981351,0.00033827877,0.000060992046,0.0021219554],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984639,0.000034750552,0.00031065347,0.00043380703,0.00021713918,0.00053969654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992621,0.00008879823,0.00014452693,0.00030176048,0.00009095139,0.00011187987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007037801,0.0002887837,0.00032518042,0.00006932308,0.00020342249,0.00006630271,0.00016329401,0.000036445294,0.005338249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010050595,0.00027995507,0.00022952257,0.00012003332,0.0000799426,0.00021077371,0.000019238956,0.00015113203,0.002048795],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033810403,0.0024063839,0.020326195,0.0002294284,0.001015292,0.000007085195,0.0019349264,0.0018868574,0.2271339,0.3818129,0.35582244,0.0070864726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027364003,0.001329321,0.022621717,0.0004053432,0.0014715716,0.000016024458,0.0007686714,0.1799252,0.19741322,0.36107403,0.20019375,0.0074171545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006417352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012821348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17803834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020701822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018423258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064732410","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.80.161308","title":"Mode coupling and evolution in broken-symmetry plasmas","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Symmetry (geometry); Physics; Coulomb; Plasma; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Coupling (piping); Nonlinear system; Chaotic; Symmetry breaking; Charge (physics); Range (aeronautics); Semiconductor; Electron; Current (fluid); Condensed matter physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.008173398866224901,"score_gpt":0.2737184638004308,"score_spread":0.2655450649342059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064732410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819759,0.010310279,0.001488384,0.0004532219,0.000018636385,0.00020265496,0.000005919736,0.000021569393,0.0055234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988455,0.0008013803,0.00005222442,0.00014737924,0.00010012232,0.000011150226,0.000015156633,0.0000066287776,0.000020441645],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993211,0.000010996728,0.00016195676,0.00018906192,0.000094173854,0.00022272876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974227,0.000025867454,0.000041082683,0.00011345742,0.000012543246,0.00006478061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007461232,0.00011702669,0.00027255202,0.000022256267,0.00003426126,0.000009396008,0.00006315266,0.000010694816,0.000023375334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025880674,0.00010275789,0.00006744993,0.00017347379,0.00001730316,0.000101925725,0.000006137876,0.00016635183,0.000027670669],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019561468,0.0005944047,0.028468732,0.00035922357,0.00002518264,0.0000016843552,0.0001186502,0.0002381916,0.0036497468,0.9290645,0.00027753727,0.037182555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015299266,0.00037493237,0.1660688,0.0026751335,0.00019931683,0.0000013878171,0.000052376072,0.05548037,0.0014370306,0.7658323,0.0053540957,0.0009943359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052718566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019931415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16323224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020656067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018547466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41903454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064924868","doi":"10.1143/jpsjs.72sa.92","title":"Experiments on the Fermi to Tomonaga–Luttinger Liquid Transition in Quasi-1D Systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Physical Society of Japan","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Luttinger liquid; Condensed matter physics; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Fermi gas; Fermi liquid theory; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Filling factor; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Superconductivity; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.013973771152900667,"score_gpt":0.24861078228116845,"score_spread":0.2346370111282678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064924868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961514,0.00003860492,0.0005457917,0.0021536548,0.00012347805,0.0001672152,0.0000048705806,0.0000025392478,0.00081246666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944293,0.0000020692921,0.000024728719,0.00021083641,0.0002472117,0.000007850692,5.6074987e-7,0.000011959923,0.000051831845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989413,0.000111823894,0.00032207408,0.00009911626,0.00030549814,0.00022020933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943674,0.00006921525,0.00021541119,0.00016218639,0.00004970292,0.000066738765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003243234,0.00012653702,0.00027191365,0.000014961412,0.00009401837,0.000017704731,0.0002427598,0.000025067624,0.000028272956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028845698,0.00007075192,0.00048125416,0.00018442309,0.00005447356,0.00007415308,0.00000802914,0.0003185002,0.0000049595697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010644615,0.011284944,0.00569691,0.00017790747,0.0015522849,0.0000012571131,0.12957308,0.025537437,0.5434206,0.26918268,0.010091722,0.0024167085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008343313,0.008713369,0.021032022,0.0023192621,0.00057865947,0.000015593487,0.077765875,0.009230421,0.8067034,0.051436245,0.011944064,0.0019178158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047360765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9946596e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26328275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053492877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043950036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28851798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065293938","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/12/9/093028","title":"Quantum Hall charge sensor for single-donor nuclear spin detection in silicon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum decoherence; Hyperfine structure; Qubit; Spins; Quantum Hall effect; Quantum spin Hall effect; Robustness (evolution); Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum sensor","score_opus":0.01358318719303881,"score_gpt":0.2337798286560651,"score_spread":0.22019664146302628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065293938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832884,0.000019141165,0.0151760895,0.00015603515,0.00048005534,0.00013679838,0.000009559982,0.000009895849,0.0007240444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978089,0.0000024247654,0.00033897252,0.000038469145,0.0016929002,0.0000019167587,0.0000036774782,0.000034205237,0.00007858845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905217,0.000015596417,0.00037343614,0.00013240366,0.00013275664,0.00029363978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932086,0.000037623704,0.00029917565,0.00012453835,0.00009130433,0.00012646595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015520876,0.00015125041,0.0002732161,0.0000616662,0.00006351582,0.000037448448,0.00014440571,0.00005082321,0.00013347497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039354536,0.00014203035,0.00021093822,0.000119342076,0.00002397358,0.00024870728,0.0000047712756,0.00048671995,0.00001888476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016912373,0.0003768296,0.0012967198,0.000018098732,0.000052222953,0.0000019690888,0.00044825708,0.000055594766,0.9013036,0.029058201,0.00020465943,0.06701472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062385113,0.0018253843,0.0023988106,0.00009902679,0.00016115115,0.000020697198,0.00045878542,0.0050919987,0.8632129,0.09304673,0.026731743,0.00071430375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009292138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028097786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066300415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025491458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078918056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.579183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065303626","doi":"10.1116/1.1638778","title":"Quantum states in a crossed wire system","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic field; Electron; Wave function; Quantum wire; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Intersection (aeronautics); Field (mathematics); Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005627178327748342,"score_gpt":0.22890557621191193,"score_spread":0.2232783978841636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065303626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957027,0.000987291,0.0015340879,0.0011986806,0.00020544,0.00012573466,0.00001316249,0.000041678704,0.00019126169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990277,0.000074110925,0.00080538413,0.000020658408,0.000027451912,0.0000051401557,0.0000012402527,0.000013139344,0.000025174028],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803746,0.00001647798,0.00064471556,0.00032171022,0.0003257977,0.0006538704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990298,0.000027362306,0.00039713352,0.00022161355,0.00017324153,0.00015081497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088510464,0.00022672352,0.0004805222,0.0008125199,0.00031472676,0.00010252903,0.00059741194,0.00010716427,0.000031991298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052514742,0.00017586762,0.00008758441,0.0016716348,0.00077138166,0.0005816759,0.00006221181,0.0005708862,0.000006808716],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023029145,0.0007653323,0.40714753,0.00012369412,0.00014157034,0.00020384025,0.0032609073,0.003961284,0.21185505,0.36992586,0.0000917477,0.0022928882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019424044,0.0067132823,0.18644038,0.0023223737,0.00032613426,0.001048448,0.09251893,0.016261565,0.20668401,0.46195644,0.00317022,0.0031341934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115392206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001038474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22070715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000831212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004067301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7171674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065764079","doi":"10.1142/s0217979203023239","title":"EFFECT OF HOPPING AND ELECTRONIC CORRELATION ON ELECTRON–HOLE COUPLING IN DISORDERED SEMICONDUCTOR DOUBLE LAYER","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exciton; Condensed matter physics; Variable-range hopping; Electron; Semiconductor; Lattice (music); Physics; Lattice constant; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity","score_opus":0.008809516685093593,"score_gpt":0.25910012872126015,"score_spread":0.25029061203616654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065764079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821523,0.00026736181,0.01652762,0.000036245332,0.00014003503,0.000091824564,0.0000044053713,0.000003458553,0.0007767462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974895,0.000029070245,0.000019174027,0.000010773744,0.00012926584,0.0000036350773,0.000011788542,0.000016784546,0.00003058141],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900067,0.00003483138,0.00034948008,0.00012837259,0.00027227518,0.00021434779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993718,0.000099951445,0.00030854964,0.00007092281,0.00011086446,0.000037877133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003190496,0.00013780688,0.00024386878,0.00010273969,0.000025726069,0.000022298458,0.0001369819,0.000030138262,0.000025912956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045930356,0.00012450997,0.000098450364,0.00008245845,0.00002257537,0.00022922044,0.000007232399,0.0003507158,0.0000016963979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025185859,0.00092059385,0.21904813,0.000052835105,0.0009482809,0.0000074902755,0.0014386715,0.31125414,0.16989227,0.27657202,0.000040206134,0.017306788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017993256,0.0026346454,0.0035000641,0.00048499522,0.00019246095,0.000014670801,0.00014750434,0.09276923,0.6150855,0.26596713,0.00048479065,0.00072573294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020196709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028569484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44519323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007935138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009740947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5077369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066192164","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.89.125310","title":"Ballistic spin resonance in multisubband quantum wires","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Field (mathematics); Magnetic field; Relaxation (psychology); Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Medicine","score_opus":0.010480204667299197,"score_gpt":0.28366818075534544,"score_spread":0.27318797608804624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066192164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94686896,0.026008168,0.004496213,0.000931809,0.00013087377,0.00067852135,0.000029332785,0.00006932267,0.0207868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840695,0.0008416483,0.000034299235,0.0002736637,0.00025610966,0.00006129442,0.0000224058,0.000017367343,0.00008624913],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989074,0.00007037875,0.00025501888,0.00027976398,0.0001471471,0.00034033234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948335,0.00009084272,0.000067303896,0.00025124667,0.000020419862,0.000086837215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016614387,0.00017288885,0.00042821898,0.000018608782,0.000039963685,0.000012918369,0.00017310724,0.000011784318,0.00016722646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016101316,0.0001442854,0.00012654832,0.00018811955,0.000044628916,0.00008215879,0.000014683409,0.00020347281,0.0002143052],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017274835,0.000556997,0.020176744,0.00073986076,0.0000184773,0.000002127169,0.0001193066,0.000019729065,0.0011542691,0.8550946,0.0010332263,0.121067375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023014464,0.0004293782,0.14784564,0.006042401,0.00019485314,7.5845486e-7,0.000024340257,0.029283494,0.0018261534,0.452198,0.35829803,0.0015554881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014399877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010570723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4028966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001430446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021205096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5883788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066254810","doi":"10.1116/1.582256","title":"Fabrication of parallel quantum point contacts with submicron airbridges","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Electron-beam lithography; Resist; Mesoscopic physics; Materials science; Fabrication; Lithography; Optoelectronics; Quantum point contact; Cathode ray; Nanotechnology; Bilayer; Electron; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum well; Physics; Chemistry; Laser; Membrane","score_opus":0.00549483649979239,"score_gpt":0.2164126497726389,"score_spread":0.21091781327284653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066254810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99531496,0.0008056589,0.0020050835,0.0011661542,0.00007394665,0.00012710376,0.00001022283,0.000021400732,0.00047548625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811894,0.00024043384,0.0014700963,0.000023876386,0.000028568784,0.0000034565967,0.0000017234479,0.000011278268,0.00010161438],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844515,0.000018493669,0.00052634807,0.00026850504,0.00030349978,0.000438022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884784,0.00003007589,0.00048155498,0.00023658149,0.00028128867,0.00012267278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005387496,0.00019803502,0.00044152848,0.00040863748,0.00021450155,0.00004050506,0.00047374124,0.00007843259,0.00026513837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037992645,0.00014067165,0.000075658245,0.0009458978,0.00063713535,0.00054039515,0.000024819841,0.0003556141,0.0000053131757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009451034,0.0010664162,0.46365523,0.000071831855,0.0003360704,0.000030312538,0.0018853927,0.0010967823,0.43133202,0.076605156,0.0007550102,0.022220688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009418188,0.011818226,0.49820697,0.0007135632,0.0006067364,0.0005399529,0.011187741,0.006697004,0.36708495,0.08209739,0.009555827,0.0020734333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053502714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031149307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06424705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002056088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022598311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5736423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066292574","doi":"10.1119/1.19533","title":"Bound states of a finite periodic potential","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Bound state; Scattering; Transfer-matrix method (optics); Phase (matter); Upper and lower bounds; Matrix (chemical analysis); Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics","score_opus":0.003832406180543297,"score_gpt":0.2089323451910583,"score_spread":0.20509993901051501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066292574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99017406,0.00006606848,0.008427821,0.00006697444,0.00004170173,0.000028144459,0.000027978187,0.000003619776,0.0011636593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991738,0.00003697447,0.0002707901,0.00004293383,0.00033759107,7.4032016e-7,0.000010000987,0.000014622048,0.000112529684],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913675,0.000032771506,0.00034553124,0.00008117604,0.0001921455,0.0002116071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993202,0.000029824414,0.00036555648,0.00011099969,0.000087623805,0.00008576723],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008008534,0.00011549809,0.00033496038,0.000030712024,0.000051173167,0.000019086066,0.00015612923,0.000007518253,0.001029874],"category_scores_gemma":[4.7057114e-7,0.0001002248,0.00020906002,0.00019890557,0.00023733846,0.00014137455,0.0000042611805,0.00017954987,0.000015115107],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036380143,0.0006650111,0.014851994,0.000016536875,0.00052382203,0.000011849298,0.003182901,0.010254258,0.0045322827,0.0042069466,0.0003771907,0.9610134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017929502,0.03045236,0.108751014,0.0008334871,0.0031648802,0.00011794452,0.028788066,0.01093576,0.10474287,0.59830207,0.09097681,0.0050052456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011408964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.885866e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95600814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009709379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010844876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067192403","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.107.105504","title":"Identification of Strong and Weak Interacting Two-Level Systems in KBr:CN","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Inversion (geology); Quantum tunnelling; Theoretical physics; Point reflection; Crystal (programming language); Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.03328599950568743,"score_gpt":0.28640651241665427,"score_spread":0.2531205129109668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067192403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99349326,0.0018527963,0.0028071278,0.00017003334,0.00007539006,0.00028269633,0.000012123074,0.000009298512,0.0012972913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996294,0.000106916596,0.000028628325,0.00008608622,0.00008066634,0.00003756516,0.000011317891,0.000010910864,0.000008533666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991187,0.00005343511,0.0003638502,0.00018651134,0.00009720367,0.00018030043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995456,0.000045137305,0.00019321672,0.0001564384,0.000018447658,0.000041177973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018194824,0.000115421666,0.00030967823,0.000032033095,0.00002137121,0.000010435068,0.00010046981,0.000003796593,0.000028186883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033274991,0.000103008744,0.000071984185,0.00011568775,0.000035574118,0.00016781026,0.00001360133,0.00014207464,0.00001378204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008874364,0.0016935954,0.18573593,0.008226403,0.00047531532,0.0000064699666,0.00641931,0.00034946942,0.379285,0.35476357,0.00083690824,0.062119268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012733763,0.0011339108,0.7037879,0.05716635,0.0032636374,0.0000209211,0.0073183947,0.079803936,0.08584908,0.029571781,0.0111277355,0.00822258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031999042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021488675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.518052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012928929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008535412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42005748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067239683","doi":"10.1143/jjap.51.02bj06","title":"Series-Coupled Triple Quantum Dot Molecules","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Coulomb blockade; Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Coulomb; Quantum point contact; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum well; Electron","score_opus":0.009868598306163568,"score_gpt":0.22314938675695561,"score_spread":0.21328078845079204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067239683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98382175,0.000041361305,0.0039527146,0.00004333123,0.00018863875,0.00011380004,0.000004155299,0.000017592754,0.011816662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822986,0.0000031653963,0.00043883958,0.000059565955,0.0011587545,0.00001032227,0.000009841847,0.000030434909,0.000059237474],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985837,0.00001761541,0.00047759002,0.00011615588,0.00030263688,0.0005023344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990697,0.000036587364,0.00036598148,0.00019621637,0.00009623106,0.00023529869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030222881,0.00021782659,0.00037953327,0.000046711248,0.00012530634,0.00003166989,0.00023050675,0.000032144642,0.00020225414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001302344,0.00017662991,0.00021078381,0.0002601661,0.00005723312,0.00046858552,0.00001647577,0.00026650183,0.000048613907],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066024024,0.0010263922,0.0077821794,0.000023863891,0.00032075777,0.000002761541,0.0056164265,0.003918701,0.3095935,0.66910195,0.00027293342,0.0016803027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013979397,0.0014590618,0.024788223,0.00009214965,0.00093188847,0.00010461696,0.02206413,0.0073432657,0.45343706,0.4573497,0.015398236,0.0030523036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013107239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7794584e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21175225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024669362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005384642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7202758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067252302","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.71.245313","title":"Microwave-induced resistance oscillations on a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas: Exact waveform, absorption/reflection and temperature damping","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Scattering; Reflection (computer programming); Absorption (acoustics); Fermi gas; Heterojunction; Microwave; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.011364808918484869,"score_gpt":0.28523569478047356,"score_spread":0.2738708858619887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067252302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99294174,0.001843513,0.00006294743,0.0017124936,0.000043735698,0.00043854243,0.000020730451,0.00004948299,0.0028867982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811333,0.00024635028,0.00013082812,0.00048685595,0.0006477032,0.00006710652,0.00011501152,0.000023202076,0.00016963787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998535,0.00007878448,0.0003053437,0.0004679142,0.0002302476,0.00038273624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993105,0.00007850379,0.00012207631,0.00028904487,0.00007475796,0.00012514427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019692544,0.00026609178,0.0003986549,0.00003616566,0.0002539914,0.000035851826,0.00008864274,0.000030017234,0.00012007149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007581032,0.00021991754,0.0001546648,0.00026900254,0.000039214872,0.00021966778,0.000013905009,0.00041941143,0.00007531241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019850947,0.0014768471,0.00049478095,0.0006839356,0.00019536322,0.0000011871075,0.00025394183,0.00029171302,0.7396496,0.22046782,0.0022276985,0.034058616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008630374,0.0022972892,0.058940917,0.010337838,0.0015043167,0.000016977958,0.00008039388,0.0038046967,0.4135943,0.37099814,0.12418726,0.0056074723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035139754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049410417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3260553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010325453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006676248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8967977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067349457","doi":"10.1119/1.1930867","title":"A simple method for simulating scanning tunneling images","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Killam Trusts; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Scanning tunneling microscope; Physics; Pauli exclusion principle; Observable; Electron; Scanning tunneling spectroscopy; Quantum tunnelling; Scattering; Spin polarized scanning tunneling microscopy; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.01147475043411588,"score_gpt":0.29861120106042377,"score_spread":0.2871364506263079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067349457","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24815303,0.000042139945,0.7512221,0.00012324048,0.000031665517,0.000054678356,0.000012350855,0.000008128087,0.0003526872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91748506,0.0000014427203,0.08067027,0.00010716155,0.0016742356,0.0000030180202,0.0000060243187,0.000027304455,0.000025469808],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900264,0.000034642057,0.00038518128,0.000119442804,0.00014241862,0.00031566748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888545,0.00020927696,0.00054813473,0.000099430545,0.00015914821,0.00009855559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029909966,0.000140538,0.0003585946,0.000040008883,0.00011720959,0.00003265788,0.00015141245,0.000008578108,0.00003982715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000552313,0.00012769907,0.0002516125,0.00017828224,0.000048516824,0.00024712007,0.0000092665305,0.00020022984,0.0000026307684],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006300434,0.00011376287,0.0061547556,0.000008912287,0.00019828786,6.799947e-7,0.0011058504,0.09539164,0.010802496,0.0046795653,0.00026045876,0.8812206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009329502,0.0054439236,0.004214953,0.0004111058,0.0014741751,0.000026989483,0.024550186,0.4190391,0.2368345,0.2410644,0.054658312,0.002952855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050347226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.902213e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87826777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026435479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007772865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52074164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067470548","doi":"10.1063/1.3309786","title":"Experimental approaches to zero-field spin splitting in a gated high-mobility In0.53Ga0.47As/InP quantum well structure: Weak antilocalization and beating pattern","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Coupling (piping); Spin–orbit interaction; Rashba effect; Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Physics; Quantum well; Fermi gas; Magnetic field; Electron mobility; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Spintronics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.014588892980765433,"score_gpt":0.22754012337128132,"score_spread":0.2129512303905159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067470548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9648937,0.000024190378,0.03397476,0.00006608101,0.00014423247,0.00026610657,0.000009563845,0.000011090811,0.00061027764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836993,0.0000016058275,0.0009966795,0.0000760116,0.0004918952,0.0000064965784,0.000024444525,0.000029825353,0.0000030879612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853224,0.000029488901,0.00057452545,0.0002632684,0.00024883606,0.0003516704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992056,0.000060032984,0.00035162465,0.00017791444,0.00004654056,0.00015831897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030338267,0.00023374592,0.00038743275,0.0000820489,0.00012799972,0.0000827103,0.00017369614,0.00008353601,0.000082276594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034711124,0.00022315826,0.00007221918,0.00024230022,0.000050273535,0.00018790156,0.000037327074,0.0007004178,0.0000025847821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005399437,0.0013768114,0.1273278,0.00014420145,0.00019997648,0.0000058176747,0.008898552,0.01010347,0.64131093,0.16191229,0.00013955735,0.048040647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033470674,0.0005506721,0.020311657,0.00014663699,0.00009758399,0.0000046080845,0.0044377786,0.014027807,0.88936,0.06623556,0.00058051455,0.00090008153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018465328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000181176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2480491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003339843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081241735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91001296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068594550","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.72.205432","title":"Two electrons in a strongly coupled double quantum dot: From an artificial helium atom to a hydrogen molecule","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Quantum dot; Helium atom; Wave function; Atomic physics; Hydrogen atom; Rectangular potential barrier; Helium; Singlet state; Hydrogen; Physics; Molecule; Atom (system on chip); Magnetic field; Hydrogen molecule; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Excited state","score_opus":0.015576626486391944,"score_gpt":0.30599902778081406,"score_spread":0.2904224012944221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068594550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99310946,0.0024011282,0.0013195594,0.0011633815,0.000030045154,0.0007222402,0.00005699556,0.00005723594,0.0011399537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977745,0.00008191077,0.00017414671,0.0005126442,0.0008910611,0.00024829118,0.0002453109,0.00004787314,0.00002426053],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775815,0.00007436419,0.00048547343,0.00060052675,0.0002963634,0.0007851236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989862,0.000038497055,0.00010230421,0.0004905579,0.000044184544,0.0003382904],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017244826,0.00034669903,0.00069679646,0.000053739754,0.000081795835,0.000043201224,0.00035094807,0.000023552817,0.0005325835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020362706,0.00032451595,0.00024455553,0.0004559543,0.000032322027,0.0002416862,0.000034285007,0.0003620552,0.0006785528],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005006629,0.005137249,0.0027449697,0.0001768525,0.00027496496,0.000011870846,0.0013211824,0.0023688038,0.24493569,0.719,0.000598978,0.02292876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0153176235,0.0037773652,0.0054022837,0.0037874568,0.0020236399,0.0000042220627,0.000707023,0.16644168,0.30364633,0.3347839,0.15585664,0.008251843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017152677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054378033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3842161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007673063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012707018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068739127","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.85.205112","title":"Impact of Dresselhaus versus Rashba spin-orbit coupling on the Holstein polaron","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Polaron; Physics; Coupling (piping); Orbit (dynamics); Spin–orbit interaction; Spin (aerodynamics); Effective mass (spring–mass system); Condensed matter physics; Observable; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.02949307551771905,"score_gpt":0.34342794784217284,"score_spread":0.3139348723244538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068739127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986945,0.0060071247,0.00006405314,0.00018518114,0.00008151634,0.0002962287,0.000022799897,0.0000145900385,0.006383551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880725,0.0005213824,0.0000037147931,0.000055543187,0.00051438075,0.000029723873,0.000024869616,0.00001994439,0.000023201545],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989688,0.00003548565,0.00021807011,0.00014806847,0.0002093641,0.00042025736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919057,0.00017405729,0.00013751411,0.00034473193,0.00003190014,0.00012125207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022316552,0.00019608346,0.00038810415,0.000013569357,0.00007109948,0.000009880043,0.00019883957,0.000013337437,0.0004309448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010090046,0.000114646566,0.00041195864,0.00018570355,0.00004816002,0.000106533975,0.000017465336,0.00025408194,0.00021186749],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034345072,0.0035033275,0.048184194,0.00085860497,0.0011230379,8.821826e-7,0.0006454438,0.00021814185,0.01984883,0.8818736,0.0049173953,0.038483083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014367138,0.012367652,0.63769215,0.017706351,0.0065505,0.0000034719149,0.00060564675,0.0068161897,0.118798815,0.06900555,0.108360045,0.0077264896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009488607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.888259e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81286806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029557745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003814718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47185436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069066033","doi":"10.1063/1.1929082","title":"Room-temperature electric-field controlled spin dynamics in (110) InAs quantum wells","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Spintronics; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Picosecond; Electric field; Quantum well; Electron; Magnetic field; Physics; Gallium arsenide; Field (mathematics); Fermi gas; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0034360643020379398,"score_gpt":0.20005815452977593,"score_spread":0.196622090227738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069066033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97886986,0.000055077846,0.005890166,0.0029596167,0.00010715908,0.0006661801,0.00001190592,0.00007074504,0.011369289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947501,0.000007746295,0.00014311004,0.0037989665,0.00086999696,0.00016422446,0.00012836546,0.00006191277,0.000075604345],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997859,0.000037979476,0.00049211376,0.0005131032,0.00027042563,0.00082737644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991804,0.000111163885,0.00016808383,0.00039735506,0.000024847346,0.00011816627],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016774691,0.00043445788,0.00065036817,0.00010672071,0.00012700088,0.00007989293,0.00033381354,0.00010124711,0.0001387839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011682431,0.0004291815,0.00022154671,0.0005076204,0.000021969488,0.00017466865,0.000023587561,0.0008139121,0.00015516284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044623783,0.00049910333,0.004347164,0.000020853971,0.0001928687,0.000005011084,0.0003422459,0.0035622716,0.4338133,0.54622674,0.00352195,0.007022283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.060966127,0.0008054554,0.0064840936,0.00021432203,0.0007258091,0.000004535503,0.0017551839,0.05728609,0.76042926,0.082347035,0.021499775,0.0074823224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015188084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002767298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46387967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017524851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006660117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069339534","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.80.115305","title":"Tunneling spectroscopy of spin-selective Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in a lateral triple quantum dot molecule","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Spectroscopy; Magnetic field; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics; Scanning tunneling spectroscopy; Atomic physics; Molecular physics","score_opus":0.011566054514006358,"score_gpt":0.2979546193565919,"score_spread":0.28638856484258557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069339534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849074,0.0033190104,0.0013382066,0.00053788035,0.000045873872,0.00058286136,0.000033142842,0.000030012057,0.009205638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914306,0.00032876438,0.00012384114,0.00015817957,0.00013341627,0.000029616058,0.000043755623,0.000014450053,0.000024910334],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865925,0.000055098444,0.0004209387,0.00029829898,0.00016886985,0.00039751639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945754,0.00003322511,0.00014474735,0.00022793486,0.000052003645,0.00008452115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012800642,0.0002090249,0.0005831809,0.00005709898,0.000051613293,0.000012192117,0.00015667162,0.000017200375,0.0001483067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073380547,0.00018701196,0.00024008258,0.0005386487,0.0000327893,0.00013149525,0.000010152935,0.00026395277,0.00003504981],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011745232,0.0035082097,0.01396598,0.00071434065,0.00019008006,0.000006121016,0.0011788526,0.0003070337,0.44489673,0.52079374,0.0014724619,0.0128490245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039295657,0.00216259,0.104670875,0.00400816,0.00051207375,0.0000016556885,0.00010147693,0.01542738,0.16934946,0.6941339,0.003735933,0.0019669568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010151668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003821526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27554727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003890006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007267005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7626126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070106435","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.76.073301","title":"Strength of dipolar backflow patterns around slow protons in three- and two-dimensional electron gases","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Backflow; Fermi gas; Physics; Electron; Dipole; Condensed matter physics; Scattering; Amplitude; Friedel oscillations; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010278119846162795,"score_gpt":0.28165657724790255,"score_spread":0.27137845740173977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070106435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928951,0.0054999404,0.00024987556,0.00008526308,0.000014545095,0.0005780366,0.000031532592,0.0000103979955,0.00063529244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993346,0.00026590118,0.000056190445,0.000068468995,0.00014531081,0.00004947041,0.000052692303,0.000016471718,0.00001094433],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878776,0.000032270804,0.00032878475,0.0002621027,0.00019099805,0.00039808336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946517,0.00010868888,0.000105738545,0.00018749174,0.000029085875,0.00010382962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023349602,0.00019214881,0.0004536342,0.00003490123,0.00003589572,0.000007830168,0.00010130407,0.000013255616,0.00008417748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003954972,0.00015828125,0.00012461355,0.00018135764,0.000051356346,0.000103020175,0.000020324893,0.00023537487,0.000010220518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017753837,0.0038059454,0.6422648,0.002866144,0.00028054576,0.000013665581,0.00022346589,0.00007015572,0.029720927,0.17762606,0.00013454727,0.14281622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070762113,0.0024579186,0.60225004,0.012844967,0.0009610103,0.000008737478,0.00010909385,0.0043052854,0.09489057,0.26322958,0.008939942,0.0029266146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022782902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008765312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13988961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017304465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041878888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6454522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070198088","doi":"10.1016/s0921-4526(99)02782-9","title":"Correlation gap in one-dimensional quarter-filled electron system","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica B Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Electron; Engineering physics; Physics; Geography; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.007839266257702714,"score_gpt":0.2079235545270932,"score_spread":0.2000842882693905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070198088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94708097,0.000024432069,0.0002184238,0.00042708637,0.0000609926,0.0002484762,0.000014571333,0.00005812542,0.051866915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973776,3.9578188e-7,0.00002377201,0.00021827921,0.00019025516,0.00006158549,0.00013339115,0.00003172567,0.0019630452],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986156,0.000064052976,0.00031292494,0.00034215164,0.00020017661,0.00046508654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995355,0.000042149888,0.000073857096,0.00024742706,0.000029253162,0.0000718359],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007878038,0.00021659152,0.0003099578,0.00006760152,0.00008329473,0.000031926204,0.00011317278,0.000042539516,0.006910987],"category_scores_gemma":[1.206831e-7,0.00022181959,0.00011095137,0.00017021163,0.000031178693,0.00016951101,0.0000058167593,0.00025723304,0.0034006315],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037021518,0.007832689,0.29304832,0.0007333732,0.001728287,0.00007521536,0.008431918,0.024573497,0.2529717,0.28237182,0.109944955,0.014586048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.039444156,0.0022224465,0.61988324,0.0016849219,0.0011306695,0.000039398496,0.0020498508,0.06713291,0.110934764,0.11484089,0.031185042,0.00945173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016544072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060963703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3268349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060169332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040704814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070303565","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.111.136601","title":"Observation of Squeezing in the Electron Quantum Shot Noise of a Tunnel Junction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Shot noise; Quantum; Quantum fluctuation; Tunnel junction; Electromagnetic field; Quantum noise; Noise (video); Field (mathematics); Electron; Conductor; Quantum electrodynamics; Electromagnetic noise; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum tunnelling; Optics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.02077088714109983,"score_gpt":0.2608918214982202,"score_spread":0.24012093435712037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070303565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951261,0.00094181305,0.0011094703,0.0021292437,0.000021443746,0.0004291883,0.0000020492143,0.0000057184848,0.00023492609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980581,0.00023819577,0.000016766515,0.0014658493,0.00008218356,0.000099055746,0.00002747891,0.000009318017,0.0000030953147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990648,0.00008176601,0.00032532748,0.00014103833,0.00017834385,0.00020870092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951816,0.000059082748,0.00017134882,0.00019788845,0.000031366737,0.0000221705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017973044,0.0001203382,0.00031246955,0.000027450707,0.000021875536,0.0000066525367,0.00015719076,0.0000056991867,0.000061795916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038714275,0.000083328974,0.00015625861,0.00029879683,0.000037742935,0.00016944477,0.000006303822,0.00016646957,0.000015647294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030191055,0.001027958,0.041689936,0.001855579,0.00008378071,4.6008086e-7,0.0012467143,0.00046333502,0.85386056,0.08175133,0.00178568,0.01620445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022452332,0.0008607939,0.8815069,0.0051214015,0.00071055454,0.0000012823183,0.00042352083,0.015116447,0.033006035,0.053525455,0.006136183,0.0013461953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051728316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002389287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.839817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013946523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016092157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3398057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070441741","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2014.07.026","title":"New horizons for microwave applications using spin caloritronics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Spintronics; Microwave; Spin (aerodynamics); Coupling (piping); Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02594955392774634,"score_gpt":0.3065015690562118,"score_spread":0.28055201512846545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070441741","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0049608694,0.00025906408,0.9860881,0.0006572389,0.000043620053,0.0005524177,0.0001668875,0.000056023968,0.0072157783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9343514,0.00004622665,0.063968316,0.00005346217,0.00016649177,0.00023704517,0.00051962864,0.000037178812,0.0006202665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990274,0.00004308752,0.00029801662,0.0001974702,0.000067336536,0.00036670288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982709,0.00011844851,0.000113964685,0.0012579889,0.00009697773,0.00014168854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014866787,0.00015059789,0.00018893143,0.000054584038,0.0005360395,0.000050448794,0.0006516814,0.000029541568,0.00004642547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002639443,0.00016658685,0.00012280139,0.00018655835,0.000076432196,0.00009851453,0.000071132294,0.00020396864,0.000035364443],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013664364,0.00023802296,0.0014553792,0.000020981672,0.00015168627,2.0079511e-8,0.0007078194,0.00058650784,0.010119564,0.89889526,0.0017221158,0.086088955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009542051,0.000101396305,0.00027929037,0.000020097455,0.00014304671,6.0583824e-7,0.00029109456,0.020630093,0.003089326,0.43145084,0.5425688,0.0004711937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027206898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013343165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9293905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044141798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019954455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67932147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070948099","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.89.245310","title":"Gate control of Berry phase in III-V semiconductor quantum dots","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Berry connection and curvature; Geometric phase; Quantum dot; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Adiabatic process; Quantum mechanics; Wave function; Quantum; Berry; Phase (matter); Spin–orbit interaction","score_opus":0.010139209920880106,"score_gpt":0.29175778451420725,"score_spread":0.2816185745933271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070948099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877531,0.0040730573,0.002639711,0.0003655443,0.00006166217,0.00043505512,0.000038477476,0.00002001043,0.0046133613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990531,0.00029056866,0.000008470485,0.00031161826,0.00020869487,0.000048295627,0.000031871354,0.000016727126,0.000030659365],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884176,0.00007955827,0.0003872395,0.00023495627,0.00014614438,0.00031035728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999361,0.00008799145,0.00015390453,0.0002628538,0.000036815636,0.000097455035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022417396,0.00017932632,0.0006895958,0.000026386724,0.000022412758,0.0000054912525,0.00016647013,0.000014099722,0.00028052868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007670469,0.00014663061,0.0002126382,0.00018074177,0.00005295316,0.000097023294,0.00001002474,0.00019779612,0.00006451876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001478347,0.0038537264,0.0044391486,0.0020571277,0.00021034847,0.0000022602753,0.00043224878,0.000057666264,0.105769314,0.7929817,0.0013482925,0.08870035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.038447067,0.0027908096,0.005932651,0.010178699,0.001640456,0.0000025782974,0.00014453936,0.055206906,0.051878996,0.58751,0.24276143,0.003505899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008676399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014627345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24141313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010426898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003184282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5979423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071470060","doi":"10.1038/ncomms3337","title":"Rotating-frame relaxation as a noise spectrum analyser of a superconducting qubit undergoing driven evolution","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Army Research Office; National Institute of Information and Communications Technology; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Noise (video); Qubit; Physics; Flux qubit; Time evolution; Relaxation (psychology); Quantum noise; Quantum; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010955853680325508,"score_gpt":0.26109445821138344,"score_spread":0.2501386045310579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071470060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98286384,0.0008339282,0.0025737674,0.0032837738,0.000057929454,0.00035841975,0.000012015741,0.000054740165,0.009961592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953549,0.000020948763,0.004103972,0.000044434146,0.000060846607,0.00006859232,0.00018846715,0.000019433868,0.00013840456],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902415,0.00009587277,0.00033296883,0.00017827295,0.0001465111,0.00022223883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843377,0.00019341418,0.00022152666,0.0009350122,0.00015662634,0.00005964832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013064942,0.0001325869,0.00018228876,0.000119024015,0.00030913507,0.000039578492,0.00049753085,0.00011193054,0.0003912809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034384502,0.00013277178,0.00011570692,0.00043196484,0.000077981684,0.00042218322,0.00006747031,0.000783581,0.00007873586],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000949127,0.00039023175,0.44516462,0.000029016965,0.00026597135,1.1294942e-7,0.0021992605,0.0005727349,0.042628318,0.50660634,0.00062391395,0.0015099603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00254197,0.00042289827,0.4142425,0.0004286267,0.0006060409,0.0000063158177,0.012097679,0.03874068,0.01582988,0.5112453,0.0023778032,0.0014602864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020976258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005864081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038167942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055461926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012602619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5414276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071691831","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.85.153301","title":"Strong enhancement of Rashba spin-orbit coupling with increasing anisotropy in the Fock-Darwin states of a quantum dot","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spin–orbit interaction; Physics; Quantum dot; Anisotropy; Coupling (piping); Dipole; Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetic field; Fock space; Field (mathematics); Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.014860714510093732,"score_gpt":0.2914925698163938,"score_spread":0.2766318553063001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071691831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99118984,0.0046985457,0.0027854864,0.00007839289,0.00001555465,0.0004004777,0.00001736911,0.0000054489824,0.00080891623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985001,0.0011209059,0.000127053,0.00003369542,0.00011098675,0.00004882998,0.000041259365,0.000015089049,0.000002048594],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987193,0.00007616973,0.0003882426,0.00015486612,0.00027471097,0.0003867419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926853,0.00013636943,0.00024107254,0.00025099737,0.000043361066,0.000059653783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005073595,0.00018166294,0.00052737293,0.000022233458,0.000038891492,0.000006628433,0.0001870691,0.000009572182,0.0000938252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036570868,0.00011197293,0.0001255966,0.00025323709,0.00007192256,0.00013963024,0.00001721483,0.00017455775,0.000005261403],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002669877,0.0044276495,0.20663966,0.0037998515,0.0003508593,0.0000014953156,0.0034500617,0.00028675434,0.054593172,0.7167033,0.00012674571,0.009353452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013421486,0.009125253,0.38400197,0.047260344,0.0052655796,0.000009874456,0.00915178,0.03171382,0.38030282,0.09999131,0.01369249,0.0060632955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042411516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002817556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.616712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019119872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004615816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45661235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071890786","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.102.176806","title":"Stationary and Transient Leakage Current in the Pauli Spin Blockade","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Pauli exclusion principle; Zeeman effect; Leakage (economics); Transient (computer programming); Quantum tunnelling; Spin (aerodynamics); Coulomb blockade; Electron; Magnetic field; Relaxation (psychology); Voltage; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011795073605879749,"score_gpt":0.28547898478724537,"score_spread":0.27368391118136565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071890786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9583216,0.012119588,0.0010344655,0.027450655,0.000027881775,0.000435514,0.000011939613,0.00001263996,0.00058576686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920667,0.0011170609,0.000013933155,0.0065779574,0.00014943174,0.000032208478,0.000035527075,0.0000053474346,0.0000018616888],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919593,0.000064343156,0.00017637764,0.00018385335,0.00015431935,0.00022516426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973506,0.0000396801,0.000039789553,0.00013535352,0.000006278119,0.00004386333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011964481,0.00013193482,0.00020934886,0.00001709909,0.00004465583,0.000014645812,0.000117418895,0.0000027747992,0.00002897607],"category_scores_gemma":[8.8392784e-7,0.00008851286,0.00009060748,0.0001488072,0.000033033484,0.000075024735,0.0000031178565,0.0002225327,0.000015907151],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005738448,0.0029815126,0.00597701,0.0013882972,0.00008925138,0.00002554041,0.005638749,0.00028314293,0.01835451,0.08539293,0.024794795,0.8550169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030574051,0.0008313021,0.44404092,0.003740547,0.00058408594,0.000006282162,0.00033011867,0.0021745684,0.00066853804,0.045701943,0.49691007,0.0019542128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007863607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3660807e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8530627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008416501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010288573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36094496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071907600","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.81.125111","title":"Fractional quantum Hall effect and featureless Mott insulators","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Mott insulator; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Boson; Quantum Hall effect; Quantum mechanics; Wannier function; Lattice (music); Topological insulator; Magnetic field; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0041611205893633246,"score_gpt":0.2619933244687189,"score_spread":0.2578322038793556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071907600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924747,0.0020468512,0.00024937428,0.00037468525,0.0001434873,0.0002564881,0.000014465516,0.000032677388,0.004407316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889535,0.00027810686,0.000018471677,0.00017463008,0.0004795766,0.00004694918,0.00003772929,0.00001837839,0.000050796574],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991719,0.000035370056,0.00014267754,0.00025267564,0.00015306001,0.0002443034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994638,0.00010849648,0.00006507403,0.00019609746,0.00002652911,0.0001399979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012758876,0.00018795699,0.0003635814,0.000015971771,0.00008765431,0.00002161384,0.0001036723,0.000023509701,0.0002241449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007104768,0.00014191798,0.00014834043,0.00011648804,0.00005714037,0.00011610297,0.000016631215,0.00053746306,0.00010040254],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020697651,0.00040026414,0.036747612,0.00075236853,0.00012464334,0.0000014573811,0.00006673478,0.0000019832112,0.0130879115,0.910274,0.0011609395,0.037361372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028017075,0.0008822519,0.25564528,0.0015618951,0.000990806,0.000013620073,0.000021204756,0.0034570931,0.010957448,0.47622845,0.24518518,0.0022550735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004967222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017109874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43404558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000477021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028598513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5787247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072203414","doi":"10.1002/pssc.200671530","title":"Equivalent circuit analysis of the stability diagram of a few electron triple quantum dots","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Quantum dot cellular automaton; Physics; Quantum computer; Realization (probability); Quantum; Electron; Quantum cellular automaton; Quantum point contact; Quantum simulator; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum well","score_opus":0.04502598173023654,"score_gpt":0.3321015486798583,"score_spread":0.2870755669496218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072203414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9598145,0.010815886,0.017499262,0.00039915481,0.00075562974,0.0025842597,0.0034282343,0.00008562711,0.0046174396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99250746,0.006189323,0.000048662292,0.000029602772,0.00040897666,0.00025789565,0.0004602934,0.0000630776,0.00003469753],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9920948,0.000677535,0.002414968,0.001346656,0.001082253,0.0023837571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960363,0.00056367053,0.0010248682,0.0013177828,0.00059496996,0.00046243877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056801375,0.0010805872,0.0031239358,0.00022191327,0.00034560336,0.00015855087,0.00079295394,0.0001132232,0.00014273274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007964008,0.0008562135,0.0014192377,0.002412995,0.0012124664,0.0004890353,0.0002731701,0.0011697775,0.000007902345],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015031266,0.0053151636,0.057382848,0.0016221415,0.0008046562,0.0000016138081,0.0028927284,0.0004418871,0.0031839912,0.86688274,0.000252115,0.061069775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003112367,0.0010638429,0.07674109,0.0011025498,0.0045662164,5.5535753e-7,0.0010054201,0.021871878,0.021013029,0.8483037,0.018485723,0.0027336613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015790982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000236881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058336116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017345365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078704156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072783830","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.101.186806","title":"Contrasting Behavior of the<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mfrac><mml:mn>5</mml:mn><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mfrac></mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mfrac><mml:mn>7</mml:mn><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mfrac></mml:math>Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in a Tilted Field","year":2008,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Zeeman effect; Field (mathematics); Condensed matter physics; Context (archaeology); Magnetic field; Wave function; State (computer science); Quantum mechanics; Algorithm; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.015826181390364843,"score_gpt":0.2527479450965945,"score_spread":0.23692176370622964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072783830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97717595,0.0063037868,0.002049672,0.003284385,0.003123955,0.000677961,0.0024136011,0.0005533294,0.004417338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97262293,0.0057054237,0.0013611182,0.006027156,0.0043512858,0.0035057683,0.00487591,0.0012976472,0.00025273798],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.97978634,0.0012464005,0.005090538,0.004283039,0.0044644736,0.0051291925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98342824,0.0046090996,0.005188039,0.004351812,0.0004580208,0.0019647959],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00336798,0.0031918818,0.0024195875,0.0006986679,0.0031504168,0.0013703671,0.0038350997,0.0021648982,0.0022219345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013994828,0.0040357276,0.0052103773,0.0023601747,0.0028101162,0.0028023778,0.0021164382,0.005916719,0.0028476664],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002023511,0.002638577,0.00019097689,0.0053645386,0.002868985,0.0015563184,0.0023069107,0.0012249735,0.008511277,0.9527825,0.016414775,0.0041166577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00778794,0.00496105,0.0012319452,0.013498565,0.009264437,0.0015668744,0.0015042262,0.8254904,0.08745051,0.0008440746,0.039803166,0.0065968153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022594596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058315723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95193845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014106111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021686896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072854531","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/410/1/012010","title":"Self-avoiding walk representation for the Green's function and localization properties","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Graph; Mathematics; Random walk; Function (biology); Representation (politics); Statistical physics; Discrete mathematics; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.02096966073927109,"score_gpt":0.21939075405028924,"score_spread":0.19842109331101815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072854531","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24910124,0.00014870886,0.7490302,0.0009305035,0.00016954448,0.00032495393,0.0000030036874,0.000013433664,0.0002784532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921316,0.00003689827,0.00017620818,0.000026230011,0.00037242693,0.00002230723,0.0000048934157,0.000008620863,0.00013923983],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994685,0.000027068198,0.00020614768,0.00007500039,0.0001079518,0.00011533783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993055,0.00004248097,0.00021280743,0.00006952847,0.00033836687,0.00003134126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001083763,0.00008672625,0.00012680216,0.000018320552,0.00022641983,0.00011633174,0.000069656664,0.000015695845,0.000039653776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031210682,0.00005490418,0.000053959706,0.000068083755,0.000047017224,0.00087306625,0.00000779622,0.00011339145,0.0000019303234],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032099232,0.00021136188,0.03579973,0.0002202111,0.00063783,2.4862155e-7,0.0100570405,0.000920278,0.03601934,0.595609,0.00066210964,0.31954187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013876375,0.00094608363,0.014217971,0.00011698943,0.00041513264,0.000004958317,0.016101068,0.01657583,0.13493028,0.81116897,0.0037491657,0.0003859223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007524647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025494255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75011194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008462557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055306027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22389275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073015969","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.113.267601","title":"Fast Electrical Control of Single Electron Spins in Quantum Dots with Vanishing Influence from Nuclear Spins","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity; Cabinet Office, Government of Japan; Foundation for Ichthyosis and Related Skin Types","keywords":"Dephasing; Spins; Rabi frequency; Physics; Rabi cycle; Condensed matter physics; Pulsed EPR; Spin (aerodynamics); Laser linewidth; Quantum dot; Electron; Atomic physics; Quantum; Spin echo; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic resonance imaging","score_opus":0.0051415355582520575,"score_gpt":0.2201467194263612,"score_spread":0.21500518386810913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073015969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923833,0.000646968,0.004969718,0.0012626052,0.000016587008,0.00033288827,0.000014184742,0.000030536936,0.00034318544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966978,0.00007852852,0.0000702059,0.0028776752,0.00018218979,0.00002606602,0.000026321219,0.00004005988,0.0000011541282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981609,0.00012258986,0.0004212193,0.0004183013,0.00030016643,0.000576807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991888,0.00009993541,0.00022546136,0.00032832558,0.00003686737,0.00012061748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014924025,0.0002915796,0.00077635935,0.00004835542,0.000052240986,0.000028354296,0.00030137124,0.00001491314,0.000047258003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011026737,0.00023948036,0.00018092048,0.00036740585,0.00008913748,0.0002356048,0.000014631923,0.0004247739,0.000041434523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027280932,0.001962494,0.0405404,0.0005806077,0.00024697185,0.00000850391,0.00056533376,0.0026163869,0.87772,0.061582506,0.00037566217,0.013528318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03141916,0.015863378,0.5807869,0.027020354,0.004278484,0.000012317686,0.00021975592,0.117197305,0.06934446,0.056860738,0.08538127,0.01161589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041070173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009974183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80837554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052851683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031979882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9765726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073196459","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.114.140501","title":"Universal Adiabatic Quantum Computation via the Space-Time Circuit-to-Hamiltonian Construction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Army Research Office; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Adiabatic quantum computation; Hamiltonian (control theory); Physics; Adiabatic process; Quantum mechanics; Quantum computer; Quantum; Ground state; Computation; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013389465463538515,"score_gpt":0.24325425918332028,"score_spread":0.22986479371978177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073196459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87718165,0.000767412,0.09648674,0.020864189,0.0003842511,0.0011075297,0.000024733006,0.000107635155,0.0030758877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962428,0.000019578893,0.000095555675,0.0031754717,0.00034891424,0.00002669185,0.000053877768,0.000020986317,0.00001609144],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887574,0.000114489696,0.00020132879,0.0002480856,0.00024500507,0.00031537013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936205,0.00006699392,0.00010597628,0.00021528432,0.00005086687,0.00019879783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016650769,0.00019252658,0.00032499767,0.000032310298,0.00009948975,0.000029379433,0.0001767865,0.0000066413036,0.00006945859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004394554,0.00014460878,0.00015180712,0.00032544066,0.00009805094,0.0001367123,0.000017016508,0.00019511505,0.00074132],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018126109,0.0016430134,0.0133261895,0.0017113658,0.0015889159,0.000031908043,0.010173603,0.020154817,0.08601701,0.4802006,0.17701247,0.20795886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009873315,0.0026207303,0.027091108,0.006438623,0.004979697,0.00005716434,0.0020010679,0.24763104,0.0034230107,0.3419933,0.3456399,0.008251043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007731722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.4327617e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22747622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062027626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053920598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95284164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073357547","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.86.205413","title":"Conductance fluctuations in quasi-two-dimensional systems: A practical view","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Inflection point; Statistical physics; Conductance; Measure (data warehouse); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Metric (unit); Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Engineering; Data mining","score_opus":0.028711184178177775,"score_gpt":0.33972251506076623,"score_spread":0.3110113308825885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073357547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82574266,0.13801333,0.0029273843,0.0037000778,0.0005322329,0.0022268915,0.00008181497,0.00011161957,0.026663965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845463,0.00028147124,0.00013012358,0.0003166121,0.0004985193,0.00019066944,0.000054274595,0.000016836299,0.000056862114],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986649,0.00013099187,0.0003289607,0.00020582823,0.00022362212,0.0004456672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929535,0.00016924531,0.0001014261,0.0002221986,0.000045106295,0.00016665105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031016595,0.00017669183,0.00046211825,0.000021357537,0.000054301505,0.000013548383,0.00008879574,0.000012663433,0.00041992308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000138738615,0.00014352571,0.00012898438,0.00027587262,0.000041575408,0.00033605573,0.000015877393,0.0002781589,0.0005809791],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008730374,0.0019670755,0.006576221,0.0007010956,0.00006593057,0.000001717404,0.00015598128,0.00004007541,0.0014665341,0.9821685,0.0020799572,0.0047681723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007898276,0.000971761,0.052935854,0.022605792,0.0025008956,0.00006587211,0.00057392794,0.021925736,0.0021019254,0.20455125,0.6773743,0.006494405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006775223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014657006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7776173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032171687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008075263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7467505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073810359","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.107.207403","title":"Quantum Interference in Exciton-Mn Spin Interactions in a CdTe Semiconductor Quantum Dot","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Exciton; Physics; Exchange interaction; Electron; Fine structure; Quantum dot laser; Quantum point contact; Photoluminescence; Semiconductor; Quantum well; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.03734610171911872,"score_gpt":0.2981638786954334,"score_spread":0.2608177769763147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073810359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99558306,0.0008843836,0.0005536953,0.0010968578,0.0001989084,0.00039427172,0.000020340192,0.000032103257,0.0012363704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997571,0.0002960319,0.000034420456,0.0016732572,0.00017199722,0.0001687899,0.000039064078,0.00002969085,0.000015745756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981856,0.00011942521,0.0005423568,0.00046131687,0.00013627904,0.0005550279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992769,0.000072944036,0.00014949561,0.0003597243,0.000021817385,0.00011915942],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017007436,0.00031022733,0.00060478685,0.000118566306,0.000035501587,0.000018896631,0.000346008,0.000009658674,0.0006349457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074592735,0.00027991398,0.00022659703,0.0004472256,0.0000812504,0.00035148647,0.000040228097,0.000645048,0.00024606736],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000400604,0.008252888,0.18903884,0.003717802,0.00048092415,0.00015750849,0.01615727,0.00007343743,0.42862454,0.31533107,0.013608567,0.02415653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015378354,0.0025900302,0.3708904,0.07430312,0.001548545,0.000047245943,0.004136743,0.03171536,0.06525667,0.32888705,0.08893018,0.016316311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008489043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061019273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3633679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006966162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041582865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074374165","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.68.245415","title":"Electronic excitations and tunneling spectra of metallic nanograins","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Excited state; Condensed matter physics; Relaxation (psychology); Atomic physics; Excitation; Quasiparticle; Electronic structure; Population; Physics; Chemistry; Materials science; Superconductivity; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00934722414977803,"score_gpt":0.270838741027404,"score_spread":0.261491516877626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074374165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747155,0.006158958,0.0038010825,0.00065072,0.000033450942,0.0003929298,0.000017076965,0.000022798438,0.014207531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984255,0.00041280687,0.000109810266,0.00068323564,0.000051746538,0.000043782555,0.000020770609,0.000024452229,0.00022793275],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988504,0.00007416665,0.00029068207,0.00025534892,0.00013935019,0.0003900461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944276,0.00008551239,0.000114924034,0.00022201012,0.000048072525,0.00008670001],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014691372,0.00019049579,0.00042645133,0.000037472975,0.000062979205,0.000014960334,0.00009098233,0.000014713955,0.0016583013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005209844,0.00016911313,0.00019430174,0.00018876346,0.000075665615,0.00009989398,0.000008063914,0.00020144989,0.00013567723],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008573771,0.0003609148,0.0036868043,0.0005814303,0.0002862195,0.0000012261237,0.0003969365,0.0000029839696,0.07766726,0.91478187,0.0013181244,0.0009076322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013718173,0.00025767385,0.0035915712,0.00057648594,0.0008646087,0.0000073861884,0.00017919591,0.00010640073,0.050523113,0.90542614,0.036156487,0.00093912415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000126747045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016999494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034838364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011224231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055583918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074636102","doi":"10.1109/nano.2013.6720803","title":"Single-electron tunneling based turnstiles: Modeling and applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Monte Carlo method; Process (computing); Electronic circuit; Electronic engineering; Simulation; Computational science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Programming language","score_opus":0.010299637037582016,"score_gpt":0.20813959915181493,"score_spread":0.1978399621142329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074636102","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38474154,0.00009127144,0.59871256,0.0001435501,0.000010457303,0.00026847434,0.000002850883,0.00006452569,0.01596473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827653,0.0000016045478,0.0010988219,0.00009402596,0.0001314202,0.0001629503,0.00003956471,0.000015822241,0.00017928431],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992876,0.000007659855,0.00015653137,0.00020453247,0.000067352325,0.00027630464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996884,0.00002050564,0.000026119187,0.00013427318,0.00004128914,0.0000894003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041607163,0.0001177203,0.00010936353,0.000040904117,0.00011083735,0.000060626695,0.00007011858,0.000022448654,0.00080312457],"category_scores_gemma":[3.3643002e-7,0.00010484135,0.00003881263,0.00008640599,0.00001976764,0.0001372153,0.0000064980095,0.0001065457,0.00006285354],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004099684,0.0014535608,0.037870407,0.0001673757,0.0002854188,6.262981e-7,0.0008624217,0.057695337,0.17200677,0.49969545,0.0009329195,0.2289887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081680616,0.00011389974,0.0003113579,0.000022773173,0.00005699049,5.687999e-7,0.00058981206,0.8966066,0.013516347,0.08384215,0.003537135,0.00058556016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025572343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041348426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83891124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001051617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025415979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8793651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075064562","doi":"10.1063/1.3222869","title":"Optical injection and detection of ballistic pure spin currents in Ge","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Spins; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin polarization; Photon; Polarization (electrochemistry); Relaxation (psychology); Ballistic conduction; Physics; Molecular physics; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Atomic physics; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006076415954277287,"score_gpt":0.2139154809961702,"score_spread":0.2078390650418929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075064562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9574219,0.000010795168,0.040676557,0.000064349566,0.00003836224,0.0001320452,0.0000037288492,0.000012582691,0.001639707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996253,0.0000015208581,0.00007878147,0.00011392592,0.0001348543,0.000011598278,0.00002377306,0.000008269681,0.000001976282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934345,0.000007749565,0.00016952115,0.00018602179,0.000096545074,0.00019673497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997861,0.000013114247,0.000057151636,0.000098357916,0.000007730948,0.000037548336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047287074,0.000118477044,0.00016024178,0.000037954767,0.000033080552,0.000011459081,0.000052740706,0.000024293831,0.000008075326],"category_scores_gemma":[2.8412762e-7,0.00012542545,0.000035357767,0.00015901365,0.000036763013,0.00006563533,0.000005509476,0.00018197669,0.0000045665915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005934578,0.00024286736,0.008407306,0.000025049754,0.000025312467,5.2328085e-7,0.00029545673,0.00096693705,0.7384483,0.107533686,0.000025065126,0.14397015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006907574,0.0007992991,0.35073477,0.00015821394,0.0002713306,0.000002351186,0.000582281,0.0028144238,0.4749907,0.16030091,0.00057153974,0.001866584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023391223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001549374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34232748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016969487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074823324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5114701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075094406","doi":"10.1063/1.1339283","title":"Thermal effects on charge transfer in atom-surface scattering","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Atom (system on chip); Atomic physics; Charge (physics); Thermal; Atomic orbital; Scattering; Coupling (piping); Electron; Electron transfer; Chemistry; Kondo effect; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical physics; Molecular physics; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007835345771820216,"score_gpt":0.21636616844202888,"score_spread":0.20853082267020867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075094406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99603856,0.00005656524,0.0013279781,0.0003273432,0.000056352364,0.00006609105,0.0000015654512,0.000005045651,0.0021204941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925405,0.000009192844,0.000012381189,0.00013321881,0.0005479212,9.163513e-7,0.000001712314,0.000017770062,0.000022811137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920076,0.000039768947,0.00024100201,0.00007233962,0.00018380581,0.00026233206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962145,0.000107736916,0.000062442785,0.00012168337,0.000023903935,0.00006277146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018153561,0.00013617324,0.0002259839,0.0000132222995,0.000029081235,0.000010381643,0.0002262673,0.000023967872,0.00008778443],"category_scores_gemma":[5.830207e-7,0.000089386005,0.00012531823,0.00013334794,0.00003614205,0.000103437495,0.0000070000933,0.00046050394,0.000023277296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029972228,0.00027660024,0.0050432263,0.000016838298,0.00006866752,0.000005744502,0.00073552993,0.0007127179,0.9823673,0.0033519843,0.00008182545,0.007039852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011527656,0.00012184218,0.00091827183,0.00009581306,0.000047788002,0.000002860249,0.000028564655,0.00015829272,0.9902964,0.006555535,0.00046144758,0.00016041569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008334286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.869872e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007929112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023853718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021921685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36450556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075263397","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.100.036603","title":"Effects of Fermi Liquid Interactions on the Shot Noise of an<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>SU</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo></mml:math>Kondo Quantum Dot","year":2008,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Shot noise; Physics; Noise (video); Partition (number theory); Quantum dot; Energy (signal processing); Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Optics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.01707616672121689,"score_gpt":0.25344352100242695,"score_spread":0.23636735428121006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075263397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927246,0.0025669176,0.0003102508,0.0020041426,0.00082569243,0.00023695214,0.00043274736,0.00011622449,0.00078245817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899004,0.0032913773,0.00015779556,0.002914795,0.0017177009,0.0008637599,0.00074911804,0.00038832228,0.000016749298],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926693,0.00051428995,0.0018758145,0.0015161249,0.0016467419,0.0017777156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938503,0.0017127084,0.001868968,0.0016694724,0.0001677743,0.00073079235],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008773536,0.0010877199,0.00093503285,0.00021638029,0.0009767874,0.0003161585,0.0016204898,0.0004052885,0.000426504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002615759,0.0013068193,0.0023966057,0.00090043177,0.001210177,0.0009018837,0.00048497954,0.0019589383,0.0011129222],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009397177,0.001556451,0.000019036896,0.003351691,0.0014560549,0.00019713117,0.0014023444,0.0008446545,0.022466939,0.9615905,0.004282238,0.0018932134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049910536,0.010120818,0.00037561625,0.018382678,0.008305504,0.00039341292,0.0016289762,0.15068564,0.77028406,0.017366577,0.012615317,0.004850343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008055953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007755951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94422394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003590287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054966816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075492162","doi":"10.1088/1742-5468/2006/02/p02008","title":"Junctions of three quantum wires","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Luttinger liquid; Physics; Quantum tunnelling; Quantum; Magnetic field; Magnetic flux quantum; Quantum mechanics; Superconductivity; Josephson effect","score_opus":0.007475132387484561,"score_gpt":0.2399748734075041,"score_spread":0.23249974102001952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075492162","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19722418,0.00045973764,0.80128825,0.000036197802,0.00017523597,0.000047318208,0.00003455993,0.0000032642054,0.00073123834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808514,0.000009703695,0.0017135662,0.000010624398,0.00013322076,0.000002733485,0.0000052814194,0.000008748573,0.000030964235],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915135,0.000052466257,0.00040623467,0.00008251799,0.00015364234,0.00015379686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994605,0.00014298831,0.0001837357,0.00007382295,0.00006398207,0.00007497892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038138457,0.000100484554,0.00023320188,0.000047080463,0.000065945365,0.000012514086,0.00006858718,0.000022829568,0.00056803937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005041443,0.0000779225,0.000064406944,0.000046851892,0.000047540125,0.000065737644,0.000010842186,0.00012956116,0.0000020283119],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021251255,0.00025159842,0.00018826441,0.000009488011,0.000064796935,0.000003153821,0.000100383484,0.000017718177,0.012974111,0.98451173,0.00018569603,0.0014805268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043858655,0.00045386748,0.0003279287,0.000021653683,0.00006416962,0.000004676184,0.0004319498,0.00034385276,0.017331194,0.9800937,0.00040243566,0.00008593983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023817593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012358322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.800861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011134812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036265705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62196326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076485787","doi":"10.1063/1.3244613","title":"Transport properties of a spin-split two-dimensional electron gas in an In0.53Ga0.47As∕InP quantum well structure","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum well; Scattering; Impurity; Electron; Electron mobility; Fermi gas; Quantum; Electronic band structure; Ionized impurity scattering; Chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Doping","score_opus":0.008432553898872392,"score_gpt":0.22466110347969231,"score_spread":0.2162285495808199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076485787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779713,0.00017159288,0.0003211484,0.00007545412,0.00006700597,0.00023140103,0.00001626443,0.000010813338,0.001309206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988988,0.000009036654,0.0003210917,0.00009327552,0.0005951775,0.000003008436,0.000035756144,0.000031077307,0.000012745377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788994,0.000033768123,0.0008225151,0.00024256457,0.00048827342,0.00052295695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998882,0.0000130339,0.0005290189,0.00023953087,0.00016764835,0.0001687681],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023942608,0.0003123802,0.00065594265,0.00013169117,0.0000845241,0.000022825498,0.00031646565,0.00007366337,0.00011012348],"category_scores_gemma":[4.683213e-7,0.00026663218,0.00021101229,0.00031460734,0.00008480283,0.00031722462,0.0000061249834,0.000730885,0.0000034363045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020694952,0.0016707939,0.0057025934,0.000070311085,0.00018874757,0.000013371546,0.0028329124,0.059635855,0.7505005,0.17028166,0.00009318035,0.006940569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005834287,0.0019115206,0.016434014,0.00028084093,0.0002790066,0.000009121085,0.00065250596,0.002739047,0.6326367,0.33743826,0.0007815908,0.0010030968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049337796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015645268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16715658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006154925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038651485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076599429","doi":"10.1063/1.3615303","title":"Weak antilocalization effect in high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas in an inversion layer on p-type HgCdTe","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dephasing; Condensed matter physics; Weak localization; Fermi gas; Electron; Magnetic field; Magnetoresistance; Quantum well; Physics; Hall effect; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010266667988073783,"score_gpt":0.21952875694686844,"score_spread":0.20926208895879467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076599429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732184,0.0000038514354,0.00044053717,0.000056768535,0.0000875862,0.0003958942,0.0000048405072,0.000036582052,0.0016520832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874216,6.7694e-7,0.00006518132,0.0006930029,0.00013435363,0.000043284836,0.00028073406,0.000036429126,0.00000418452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984286,0.00009325737,0.00026634353,0.0004989202,0.00021467698,0.0004982097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944824,0.00004676741,0.00008881277,0.00031965956,0.000017933995,0.000078606696],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022774604,0.0002819724,0.0003031403,0.000095789714,0.00006718893,0.000015585494,0.00016422024,0.00004991487,0.00010028218],"category_scores_gemma":[5.210259e-7,0.00027875658,0.00006063502,0.00042494698,0.000058024125,0.0001801458,0.000019044608,0.00039568474,0.00007479007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013750242,0.0014377546,0.18810543,0.00003591722,0.00005279469,0.0000053642893,0.00082803075,0.01911444,0.67756075,0.106559,0.00030653432,0.0046189865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006679059,0.0010756397,0.10195532,0.000075214826,0.000073281735,1.966271e-7,0.00006469115,0.003423142,0.8426591,0.042634904,0.00009702731,0.0012623798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069617387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037750644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16509843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008661762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033466033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077183896","doi":"10.1002/pssb.200303071","title":"Simple spin textures in a quantum dot","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (b)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Exciton; Physics; Electron; Coulomb blockade; Biexciton; Spin polarization; Spin-flip; Magnetic field; Excitation; Coulomb; Quantum mechanics; Scattering","score_opus":0.010479176553860289,"score_gpt":0.25657521503806346,"score_spread":0.24609603848420317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077183896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591596,0.00018052326,0.0006993049,0.00006826969,0.00009476651,0.00024132551,0.00005941704,0.00005278492,0.039444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938583,0.000010438823,0.000056314042,0.00007719402,0.00013996003,0.00005472088,0.000074241885,0.00003706163,0.00016424635],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998222,0.00006416834,0.00027700118,0.00036015137,0.00017376448,0.0009029341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993802,0.00004262288,0.00008148875,0.0003081705,0.000029318639,0.00015821274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009419705,0.0002545122,0.00032446938,0.000073500094,0.00010411862,0.00004058474,0.00013633374,0.000032461285,0.0005531145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038306257,0.0002433128,0.0001345436,0.00032528228,0.000054065433,0.00015888645,0.000012946234,0.0002890266,0.00014107363],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048413356,0.000917189,0.06138294,0.000030374098,0.00008515849,0.0000072431308,0.0013468788,0.00051557296,0.015408095,0.914855,0.0030567488,0.0023463666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034902694,0.0003578894,0.04557413,0.000047127367,0.000076492,0.0000011407723,0.0016856566,0.0015670048,0.042775832,0.7159007,0.18703538,0.0014883681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071069365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004157558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19895431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039304883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013172773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9922008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077402662","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.69.121302","title":"Writing spin in a quantum dot with ferromagnetic and superconducting electrodes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Andreev reflection; Condensed matter physics; Quantum dot; Qubit; Spin polarization; Ferromagnetism; Physics; Superconductivity; Magnetization; Spin (aerodynamics); Ferromagnetic resonance; Polarization (electrochemistry); Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Electron; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.011875738548012429,"score_gpt":0.27186728889661615,"score_spread":0.2599915503486037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077402662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901186,0.007736193,0.00011013254,0.00053629605,0.0000067825003,0.00024054354,0.0000020442594,0.000021160196,0.0012282229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898523,0.0005495328,0.00012675581,0.00013500122,0.00011651133,0.00005038231,0.000010556192,0.000019658579,0.000006358916],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989686,0.000028942564,0.00021460965,0.0002864256,0.000117367395,0.00038403837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996835,0.000031671283,0.00004633495,0.00013890289,0.000019241459,0.00008032829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001221428,0.00018072379,0.0003758961,0.000025705907,0.00006047183,0.000023064942,0.000082270264,0.000009829163,0.00004536405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038240914,0.00014041939,0.00005879705,0.00024707173,0.000051774376,0.0001605645,0.000011819088,0.00025412065,0.000015774403],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046945985,0.0011421712,0.052602712,0.0024140407,0.00010225534,0.000025785392,0.0012605785,0.0002146895,0.083347805,0.82649523,0.00002320088,0.032324597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011603565,0.0052879923,0.10834254,0.028038539,0.0010529314,0.00007334536,0.002300855,0.00247775,0.04620194,0.7865664,0.0031276862,0.00492649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025260347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023238377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05573983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020680094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004977947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57261366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078015995","doi":"10.1140/epjp/i2014-14086-2","title":"Controlling hole spins in quantum dots and wells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal Plus","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Spins; Physics; Quantum decoherence; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin engineering; Electron; Hyperfine structure; Quasiparticle; Coupling (piping); Spin–orbit interaction; Quantum dot; Quantum mechanics; Spin polarization; Quantum; Materials science","score_opus":0.007974778560246113,"score_gpt":0.2173116500834817,"score_spread":0.20933687152323557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078015995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9375689,0.00008990705,0.0029021115,0.00040572524,0.000087349326,0.00007678636,0.0000026815997,0.0000140915945,0.058852468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977351,0.000012179468,0.000010242813,0.00011215191,0.0019737438,9.357689e-7,0.0000020809084,0.000027261525,0.00012629821],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988324,0.00031480545,0.00022315327,0.00015104188,0.00014035244,0.00033822723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951726,0.000085186184,0.000103542676,0.0001511541,0.000020360758,0.00012246685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006576892,0.00015200235,0.0002358471,0.000034734767,0.00018627032,0.00009916014,0.00022624937,0.000008195497,0.00001682441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036829445,0.000097557895,0.000095678675,0.00009000472,0.0000797611,0.00011296793,0.000028775607,0.0005380641,0.000102798695],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007553934,0.0014885642,0.013141819,0.00007842401,0.00053033646,0.00013922073,0.013722784,0.037363444,0.047075335,0.47051078,0.0032652833,0.41192862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016709164,0.0013293104,0.096312754,0.0004282758,0.00031430298,0.00005411427,0.0016434706,0.12149996,0.0017410323,0.7163391,0.04184371,0.0017847705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027202452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.8136045e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41014385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014112732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017981145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39782953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078131129","doi":"10.1016/s1386-9477(99)00246-5","title":"A new principle for electronic cooling of mesoscopic systems","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Ideal (ethics); Perpendicular; Electric field; Process (computing); Quantum; Work (physics); Physics; Semiconductor; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0046386821417018585,"score_gpt":0.22359398832000613,"score_spread":0.21895530617830428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078131129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952771,0.002745946,0.0005429221,0.00002437363,0.0002255761,0.00068044453,0.00011088823,0.000031151587,0.00036160002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980516,0.00001044997,0.000067477966,0.000013895861,0.00054804794,0.0000456707,0.00008671492,0.000033695622,0.0011424733],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842554,0.00003545934,0.0004231238,0.0003704452,0.00023659531,0.00050883024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931216,0.00008349031,0.00016626703,0.00022216907,0.0000705208,0.00014537518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094519375,0.00027313156,0.00052978593,0.000050951534,0.00017047978,0.00004252753,0.00013581615,0.00005915152,0.00014589154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012808166,0.0002242954,0.0001366154,0.00012894561,0.000043936216,0.00010486673,0.000013173065,0.00013956019,0.000006130356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009336092,0.00024708806,0.0034629994,0.0009561651,0.0010199278,0.000001817123,0.00064795866,0.021788044,0.18792222,0.77245855,0.004116683,0.006444936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030282712,0.0060297605,0.043835502,0.003911303,0.002226005,0.00010423123,0.0012563438,0.10664112,0.3077775,0.16640933,0.32351038,0.008015821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001138992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003096156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60604924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021941194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015907233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91465014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078894038","doi":"10.1209/0295-5075/88/17003","title":"Enhanced Rashba effect for hole states in a quantum dot","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Europhysics Letters (EPL)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Coupling (piping); Rashba effect; Electron; Band gap; Quantum; Energy spectrum; Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.004697710822327227,"score_gpt":0.216749858243921,"score_spread":0.21205214742159378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078894038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96877384,0.00003026009,0.028546141,0.0010816928,0.0001494643,0.00048465995,0.000038000813,0.000062850326,0.00083310873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776626,0.0000031673164,0.00011708423,0.0013618293,0.00039753297,0.00006192056,0.00016723535,0.00004334048,0.00008165875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984039,0.0000657166,0.00029367892,0.00042970825,0.00015989889,0.00064709655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993711,0.00011504175,0.0001015959,0.0003002927,0.000025349918,0.00008658233],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014057774,0.00030660524,0.00037365753,0.00007718534,0.000101256584,0.000054988235,0.00022978875,0.000026091231,0.000034414417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022932704,0.00029292153,0.0001952989,0.00026529812,0.000042809177,0.00017470581,0.000010404023,0.0002642608,0.00006788174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034295753,0.00043668674,0.0018171419,0.00005585149,0.000082641054,0.000011940743,0.0011139781,0.0034093482,0.9413491,0.027840205,0.0024895768,0.021050582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01540357,0.0047130245,0.030769002,0.00028753604,0.00028459332,8.9606874e-7,0.00023836576,0.010345351,0.80115443,0.11708893,0.016223855,0.0034904198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039696315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011167325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14019462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030905543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023072453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079125872","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.66.174515","title":"<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>d</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>i</mml:mi><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:math>versus<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>d</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>i</mml:mi><mml:mi>d</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>′</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>time reversal symmetry breaking states in finite size systems","year":2002,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Physics","score_opus":0.015807027463961308,"score_gpt":0.2439896771410184,"score_spread":0.2281826496770571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079125872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7244151,0.006344841,0.001536514,0.002298467,0.0061088516,0.00026572216,0.002139062,0.0008714307,0.25602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96468353,0.005833089,0.0020739404,0.0052779648,0.007245092,0.005178624,0.005630849,0.0032462194,0.000830663],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9695543,0.0018156421,0.0067281844,0.0062435516,0.0072478037,0.0084104985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97556216,0.006378721,0.007121404,0.006337508,0.000719831,0.0038803837],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050836015,0.003726683,0.0017611232,0.0015961537,0.0045250985,0.004815991,0.0068161953,0.005746137,0.25924054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030256393,0.0068876874,0.0073592775,0.004056843,0.0048382664,0.004730052,0.004854691,0.006889652,0.015176727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037623472,0.0015657254,0.00004494398,0.0061621494,0.0056312513,0.003417379,0.0032536632,0.002841159,0.004183228,0.70706147,0.25925678,0.0028198925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008807694,0.0062403185,0.00018024902,0.009804175,0.009523202,0.003687468,0.0048056017,0.13373809,0.79336697,0.0024081187,0.019026002,0.008412137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00554581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017779797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78918374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103778824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038905374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079303527","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.110.250404","title":"Nonsymmetrized Correlations in Quantum Noninvasive Measurements","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Center of Competence in Research Quantum Science and Technology; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Physics; Operator (biology); Quantum mechanics; Photon; Detector; Quantum; Noise (video); Electron; Statistical physics; Optics","score_opus":0.02371448249667336,"score_gpt":0.2677613369522401,"score_spread":0.24404685445556673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079303527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861221,0.0014554947,0.001947008,0.0052056676,0.00010547048,0.0010129231,0.000008770603,0.000035277244,0.0041073156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962147,0.00010727392,0.00006027338,0.0031361987,0.00012397468,0.000269268,0.00004808728,0.000018827861,0.000021433874],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875695,0.0000742632,0.0003026721,0.00025631138,0.00023182105,0.0003779851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999441,0.00008999463,0.00009737343,0.00022807329,0.000039775805,0.00010378003],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011862906,0.00018952605,0.0003913263,0.00005977517,0.000055562872,0.000023025883,0.00016979831,0.0000063721072,0.0006944509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008292839,0.00016363387,0.00018829366,0.0004339227,0.00003994445,0.00021761244,0.000013974962,0.00024891598,0.0011601698],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054390213,0.0045689326,0.63659185,0.0018813474,0.000897449,0.000016239026,0.0015741978,0.0015149368,0.16694845,0.07500454,0.0747278,0.036219876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018517306,0.00090585597,0.72478807,0.01686287,0.0022088578,0.000008215632,0.0005195662,0.04598725,0.012919758,0.12051735,0.047677565,0.009087356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031793638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027963792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1540287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037283113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028660372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079384755","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2007.08.029","title":"Quantum critical point description of the 2D metal–insulator transition","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum critical point; Critical point (mathematics); Criticality; Critical exponent; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Critical phenomena; Metal–insulator transition; Physics; Quantum phase transition; Quantum mechanics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Mathematics; Phase transition","score_opus":0.007178003103668778,"score_gpt":0.21865388816804124,"score_spread":0.21147588506437245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079384755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972576,0.00050373486,0.00091698964,0.00017981061,0.0005407102,0.00025175555,0.000081590064,0.000019610268,0.00024820102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995079,0.0000014468872,0.000033949444,0.00005718804,0.0003121523,0.000006553627,0.00002878178,0.000020068126,0.0000319445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985624,0.00006364704,0.0004092916,0.00028120555,0.00034838123,0.00033510005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934125,0.000101018086,0.00012873963,0.00021367011,0.00010742511,0.000107897846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021103829,0.00022096727,0.00033618967,0.000051058396,0.00023503412,0.000027742244,0.00010916491,0.000059910242,0.00004545865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045946485,0.00014661382,0.00018299889,0.00016754735,0.00018258448,0.0001671734,0.000020108102,0.00018692818,0.0000030307638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001318431,0.00015568815,0.0014867487,0.00012786976,0.00012292383,0.0000015467031,0.0005028207,0.00023012614,0.633192,0.36348167,0.00031539457,0.00025134312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002851511,0.0005747462,0.28776458,0.0007187372,0.0006407346,0.000046996203,0.0017727322,0.005653501,0.48390868,0.21301559,0.0016450691,0.001407126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004914292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050674666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28627783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016829365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039813134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5978738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079822502","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2005.12.133","title":"Optically detected cyclotron resonance in a high mobility 2D electron gas","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Cyclotron resonance; Cyclotron; Electron; Ion cyclotron resonance; Atomic physics; Electron cyclotron resonance; Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance; Resonance (particle physics); Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Nuclear physics; Mass spectrometry","score_opus":0.002638100034547084,"score_gpt":0.19159384333840404,"score_spread":0.18895574330385695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079822502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975904,0.0012602679,0.000028914412,0.00008875954,0.0001511722,0.0004285439,0.00007339477,0.000054320033,0.0003242341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913096,0.0000050563153,0.000078698315,0.000019013778,0.00041244124,0.000059413393,0.00014977054,0.000035256853,0.00010940781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977764,0.00009378051,0.00049707975,0.0006202071,0.00033863838,0.0006738817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999284,0.00009738824,0.00014038934,0.00028938786,0.00007530315,0.0001135181],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012578501,0.0003728759,0.0005156492,0.00008499454,0.00017848513,0.00005920752,0.00014857315,0.000089154055,0.000037686357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028479278,0.00031508112,0.000106357584,0.00026409203,0.00011730619,0.00014567506,0.000034400397,0.00033006485,0.000011070214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007083391,0.00084107975,0.07278537,0.00018673041,0.00012060605,0.000021634833,0.00016649846,0.004339418,0.68195134,0.2367293,0.0010582467,0.0010914315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024327827,0.00034653538,0.8743527,0.00019515098,0.00006312791,0.000010277721,0.000049994014,0.001805194,0.05115642,0.067496724,0.001148812,0.0009422883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005246953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000106275525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8015673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056963872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007901034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080035827","doi":"10.1063/1.3479525","title":"Transport properties of two laterally coupled vertical quantum dots in series with tunable interdot coupling","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Coupling (piping); Rectification; Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Pauli exclusion principle; Coulomb blockade; Series (stratigraphy)","score_opus":0.0070161494456092545,"score_gpt":0.19400717413521806,"score_spread":0.18699102468960882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080035827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955768,0.000005562179,0.0032256357,0.00019541067,0.0000692598,0.00029965254,0.0000075850244,0.00003769429,0.0005824009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999326,5.9229626e-7,0.00020740106,0.0001342919,0.00014118127,0.00008355498,0.00004611642,0.000046386423,0.000014478159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986166,0.000005558586,0.00035818186,0.0003259324,0.00021713141,0.00047660252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995238,0.00001424667,0.00007214498,0.00027966005,0.000034515167,0.000075637654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010588401,0.00027425,0.0004027804,0.000046564797,0.00006722062,0.000023716824,0.00021301764,0.000034126624,0.000069474496],"category_scores_gemma":[2.2451178e-7,0.00022645395,0.00007475794,0.000200552,0.00021915403,0.00020716239,0.0000132389105,0.00047386397,0.000010886089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030997468,0.0001974812,0.030261232,0.000059600326,0.00008253587,0.0000033635026,0.0009267537,0.0039087464,0.8902605,0.07390328,0.0000061629826,0.00008037003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004083497,0.00016222066,0.008341207,0.00014954287,0.00013249827,0.0000018458759,0.00041404777,0.0038997037,0.9764186,0.005311979,0.00012426895,0.00096059375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036032402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006429624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0861581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013827202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065769964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92345244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080226273","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.87.176601","title":"Excess Kondo Resonance in a Quantum Dot Device with Normal and Superconducting Leads: The Physics of Andreev-Normal Co-tunneling","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Superconductivity; Kondo effect; Quantum dot; Resonance (particle physics); Andreev reflection; Superposition principle; Bound state; Cooper pair; Singlet state; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics; Impurity; Excited state","score_opus":0.021033273328652558,"score_gpt":0.2707672535689947,"score_spread":0.24973398024034216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080226273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99191326,0.005101284,0.0008326226,0.001486281,0.00001882397,0.00031742957,0.000010314233,0.000013417612,0.0003065721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971481,0.0010228927,0.00007406579,0.0013887817,0.00026807783,0.00004919357,0.0000189728,0.000024887226,0.000005010571],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853545,0.000090735935,0.00035341672,0.0003153474,0.00024235112,0.00046266933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933463,0.00014616695,0.00014791274,0.00026454456,0.00003784155,0.00006892556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027000837,0.00025164342,0.0005286201,0.00002281947,0.00011237045,0.000024813427,0.00022463941,0.000009089568,0.000029235993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003818759,0.00017027519,0.000108134445,0.0003867804,0.00018074793,0.00036294525,0.000024065153,0.00038898093,0.000006950504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000492486,0.0015127732,0.7436826,0.0045501892,0.0003702503,0.00006136328,0.006024751,0.0029463675,0.09663508,0.04254775,0.0009862854,0.10019006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.043523002,0.0056241206,0.43050113,0.079744935,0.0060001817,0.0003046611,0.01440707,0.10390137,0.08630619,0.02240448,0.18750511,0.019777728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027222783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016636304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3131815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014585712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003356929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69436204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081258919","doi":"10.1038/nphys1094","title":"Wigner crystallization in a quasi-three-dimensional electronic system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Wigner crystal; Physics; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Field (mathematics); Quantum phase transition; Phase transition; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00545085405880584,"score_gpt":0.20653570340501293,"score_spread":0.20108484934620707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081258919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9645042,0.00053591887,0.029323606,0.000074903044,0.00015844785,0.00029293186,0.000022844957,0.000099764926,0.0049874145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990659,0.0000023916443,0.00009059453,0.000058968453,0.0004110719,0.00002738912,0.00018063205,0.000031602653,0.0001314881],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872905,0.000027920803,0.00021552628,0.00029412558,0.00025801797,0.00047533543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956775,0.000024979709,0.0000801047,0.00020241334,0.000065446875,0.000059318438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008011662,0.0002017235,0.00023648317,0.000049225262,0.00012591519,0.000010919454,0.00013384163,0.00011643229,0.00006003023],"category_scores_gemma":[8.2237005e-7,0.00019041258,0.00010072163,0.00039218142,0.00003591863,0.00016332036,0.000012408027,0.0007323332,0.000037897335],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009934879,0.00071857875,0.05606743,0.00005789911,0.00010920412,0.000015618314,0.00037415573,0.0032932688,0.0041910075,0.93209636,0.000802328,0.0021748065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020155773,0.0020951934,0.13821696,0.0009751429,0.0005030293,0.00009459857,0.000830049,0.20683096,0.043076064,0.5420342,0.03784608,0.0073419367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104172555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037865426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39006215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001085271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017895216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081331283","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.92.109602","title":"Zhang and Sham Reply:","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Zhàng; Physics; History; Theoretical physics; Mathematical physics; China; Archaeology","score_opus":0.00925214113175657,"score_gpt":0.2531892084602181,"score_spread":0.24393706732846152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081331283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97258466,0.00491338,0.0018511575,0.017964968,0.000042176714,0.00027884045,0.000008230728,0.00004706556,0.00230952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980276,0.0003285877,0.00007237132,0.019005526,0.00024495716,0.00003114424,0.000016638489,0.000013892254,0.00001092344],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992921,0.000014550871,0.00013302808,0.00021917817,0.000102974576,0.00023819754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996676,0.000017589942,0.000044935026,0.00017378444,0.000008801288,0.00008732683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006248519,0.00013168897,0.000247722,0.000012266002,0.000055272005,0.000014813807,0.00008174085,0.0000021550488,0.000085880514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014124646,0.00010918424,0.00010639592,0.00010354788,0.00004715967,0.00009729399,0.0000134521815,0.00013250514,0.000084736406],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006297181,0.0020622672,0.021263909,0.005097485,0.00085230713,0.000051290095,0.0029256565,0.0003949342,0.107107736,0.6937276,0.03047595,0.1359779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008626386,0.00094024924,0.040678125,0.012074717,0.0020201143,0.000021508738,0.00024098715,0.00050033577,0.019987494,0.29952273,0.6096549,0.0057324353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004857867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1846926e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.579179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012688321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012349271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4452404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081357106","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2007.09.134","title":"A quasi-classical mechanism for microwave induced resistance oscillations in high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs 2DEG samples","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction; Condensed matter physics; Microwave; Boltzmann constant; Magnetic field; Quantum well; Relaxation (psychology); Absorption (acoustics); Electron; Physics; Boltzmann equation; Fermi gas; Quantum; Chemistry; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.010871760973929041,"score_gpt":0.234787595967339,"score_spread":0.22391583499340997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081357106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99473363,0.0001618605,0.0032271673,0.00023484848,0.00035356503,0.0007703611,0.00024259884,0.00003483728,0.00024111856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854857,0.0000023858024,0.00057013315,0.000055359535,0.00041574155,0.00006767865,0.00015325066,0.000033737826,0.00015313647],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979127,0.000058866575,0.00055351586,0.00059647096,0.00028627814,0.0005921341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988912,0.00033041456,0.00019005932,0.00027555696,0.00014407792,0.00016870025],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002878613,0.0003368659,0.0005309168,0.000108157685,0.00029072823,0.000054405824,0.00013152759,0.00011135034,0.000015795084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001078009,0.00028962834,0.00014357704,0.00022912305,0.000087725646,0.00012763956,0.000030070287,0.00023111656,0.0000029502464],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002488133,0.00026290145,0.0009699272,0.00009579225,0.00007296982,0.0000020484074,0.00022668461,0.00004919177,0.29997084,0.697499,0.0002942118,0.0003076597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046245633,0.0005746033,0.09141098,0.00039639845,0.00014078667,0.000006223495,0.0006554089,0.0009668562,0.20093085,0.6954647,0.0032968447,0.0015318284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096967147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003717678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09903998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005975511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091236434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081865483","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2011.182","title":"Positive and negative Coulomb drag in vertically integrated one-dimensional quantum wires","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Coulomb; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Momentum transfer; Electron; Momentum (technical analysis); Quantum wire; Nanowire; Coulomb blockade; Electric current; Voltage; Quantum mechanics; Mechanics; Transistor","score_opus":0.006586881945816189,"score_gpt":0.21408791391040427,"score_spread":0.20750103196458808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081865483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99616444,0.0004615264,0.00062322756,0.0006244809,0.00009343413,0.00020009496,0.000038101683,0.00008234739,0.0017123179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989867,0.000008846338,0.0006634275,0.00019500194,0.000022925224,0.000020875947,0.000036286543,0.000018648658,0.00004725912],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988399,0.000041425777,0.000231075,0.00037050576,0.00011401669,0.00040305927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995414,0.00008355587,0.00006176477,0.00017055364,0.00008282989,0.000059900314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090885005,0.00020598508,0.0003038929,0.00020088968,0.00006988896,0.0000081814815,0.00016718303,0.00049350224,0.00027373713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018045363,0.00018251642,0.00004532395,0.00035062322,0.00027865524,0.00009688458,0.000040446266,0.0013740247,0.000017508215],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005012715,0.0005592185,0.02419087,0.000009807172,0.00017462362,0.000034334425,0.00096645043,0.000002617286,0.023750152,0.93785405,0.00017364431,0.011782987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003151739,0.0010854714,0.093620196,0.00015547476,0.00009615728,0.000012626643,0.0007979727,0.0010727615,0.24296294,0.6549542,0.0012579731,0.0008324685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000492916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010748453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2828998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034180095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084607935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74428034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082069562","doi":"10.1063/1.3295492","title":"Hyperfine Coupling Effects Induced By Out-of-plane Magnetic Field throughout the Two-electron Spin Blockade Regime in a Vertical Quantum Dot Molecule","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Coulomb blockade; Condensed matter physics; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Quantum tunnelling; Magnetic field; Electron; Hyperfine structure; Spin Hall effect; Spin polarization; Biasing; Voltage; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Transistor","score_opus":0.010163769302797427,"score_gpt":0.2569212802710683,"score_spread":0.2467575109682709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082069562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957258,0.00008098224,0.0007118334,0.0010097061,0.00016046713,0.00038834513,0.000004467701,0.000037100013,0.0018813044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994642,0.000008666069,0.000054529562,0.00011827061,0.00017346113,0.000079544676,0.000017538441,0.000027674922,0.000056130037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835056,0.000008779077,0.00037074985,0.0004023631,0.00023860957,0.00062891754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938995,0.000119890145,0.000095679075,0.00018372925,0.000105159124,0.000105611325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022264237,0.00028489012,0.00037053088,0.000060261125,0.00009583103,0.00007056552,0.00039474768,0.00010961845,0.00016506716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024108202,0.00022527351,0.00007358175,0.00022758177,0.000099070916,0.00013560652,0.000038792972,0.0009659236,0.000022825541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009100901,0.00016214921,0.02098492,0.0000456137,0.000024394069,0.0000010428182,0.0008900413,5.878301e-7,0.94396174,0.032801624,0.00014388202,0.0008929696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023048704,0.0023415072,0.005415463,0.00015175842,0.00012662864,0.0000029113335,0.0003760217,0.015434604,0.95984304,0.012814989,0.0005080748,0.0006801313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005379121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004289857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019986637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014878172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118242264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91863877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082217244","doi":"10.1143/jjap.49.090204","title":"Nonvolatile Delay Flip-Flop Based on Spin-Transistor Architecture and Its Power-Gating Applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Flip-flop; Power gating; Transistor; Gating; MOSFET; Power (physics); CMOS; Spin transistor; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering; Voltage; Electron","score_opus":0.004775304073765772,"score_gpt":0.2171763955036009,"score_spread":0.21240109142983513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082217244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97506946,0.000008960515,0.014876639,0.000096869284,0.00005592521,0.00023964509,0.000013540562,0.000017358007,0.0096216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979554,4.82668e-7,0.0013503402,0.000112540154,0.0004967107,0.000029919518,0.000012051904,0.000029433955,0.00001310944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889266,0.000011998302,0.00036384742,0.00019518011,0.00026007928,0.00027620417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991294,0.00009871675,0.00027616197,0.00020202491,0.00010713772,0.00018651779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017809671,0.00021492777,0.0002851004,0.00006274721,0.00020000128,0.000037516147,0.00019653958,0.000046170207,0.00012729413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013389991,0.0001797711,0.00012845131,0.00021274143,0.000050835166,0.00009732008,0.000008076464,0.0007062517,0.000014049529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043697396,0.000869664,0.0026466951,0.000058296657,0.00016134913,0.0000033251065,0.004040396,0.021595186,0.83820283,0.10305059,0.0000404614,0.028894257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023523055,0.0034932557,0.034784224,0.00031489413,0.0012784932,0.00009131515,0.0058149407,0.088230014,0.56268084,0.24085414,0.033269845,0.005664991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038873677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015233869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.275522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012388532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000751174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7330853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082856319","doi":"10.1103/physreve.63.056703","title":"Ewald sum for electronic bilayer systems","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Statistical physics; Ewald summation; Periodic boundary conditions; Bilayer; Molecular dynamics; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Independence (probability theory); Boundary (topology); Boundary value problem; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.010562264485867893,"score_gpt":0.29978417427774423,"score_spread":0.28922190979187634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082856319","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26826042,0.039916046,0.5796027,0.008627313,0.0040942654,0.0083909,0.0024094682,0.000769465,0.087929405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99268115,0.0024751455,0.00015558943,0.0001309187,0.0013068701,0.00023279537,0.0007603957,0.00008497901,0.0021721534],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99696887,0.00010492918,0.0007871775,0.0007930499,0.00030298345,0.0010429863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985638,0.00034963692,0.00018603685,0.00043009783,0.00013580394,0.0003346093],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022563894,0.0005609582,0.0010373734,0.0000472011,0.00039214734,0.00008345761,0.0003001585,0.00009645846,0.00017427476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016463835,0.00046482738,0.00035435142,0.00023160994,0.00026911066,0.00026955688,0.00014968833,0.00075459207,0.00011288645],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014087546,0.0008129716,0.00082520646,0.00094375695,0.0004820822,0.000011253916,0.00041414163,0.00010485514,0.0005309913,0.96670806,0.009930995,0.019094827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017658748,0.0012740246,0.00049665285,0.0010533846,0.0009173384,0.000020061138,0.0002636547,0.04849559,0.00031840758,0.89271206,0.05143777,0.0012451819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028714696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024743701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7244207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008330081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009875302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083091919","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.68.245323","title":"Kondo resonance in a quantum dot molecule","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Kondo effect; Quantum dot; Conductance; Resonance (particle physics); Condensed matter physics; Gate voltage; Coupling (piping); Physics; Scattering; Impurity; Molecule; Anderson impurity model; Materials science; Voltage; Quantum mechanics; Transistor","score_opus":0.010207708016303219,"score_gpt":0.2719575647943946,"score_spread":0.26174985677809137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083091919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91621447,0.009678834,0.0009000455,0.0020089848,0.00011388194,0.0007748953,0.000029763925,0.000048049973,0.070231095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953702,0.00017212595,0.000029960842,0.0035948076,0.00007889883,0.0001297389,0.000020643867,0.000036693193,0.00056689297],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829847,0.00017334412,0.00037947265,0.0004124403,0.00020286888,0.0005334295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926656,0.000082366925,0.00009947208,0.0003931521,0.000036783393,0.00012166105],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024126332,0.00026327887,0.0005135431,0.000039663115,0.000048761427,0.000023349208,0.00018099698,0.00002352082,0.0029993334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008571779,0.00023600587,0.00021657882,0.00028741153,0.00005677585,0.000116224386,0.000014814213,0.0003563356,0.0015537196],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006356709,0.0016147814,0.047293052,0.0010279206,0.00011184998,0.000053881122,0.0004925534,0.000015260228,0.048297342,0.84424925,0.05244496,0.0043355953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043299235,0.00026945752,0.02089273,0.0024453937,0.00027992678,0.00001152912,0.00011930776,0.0007284129,0.04127867,0.54848695,0.37868974,0.0024680009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041437877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002655965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32624477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023605442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056192242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083442828","doi":"10.1142/s0217979212440018","title":"QUANTUM HALL EDGE PHYSICS AND ITS ONE-DIMENSIONAL LUTTINGER LIQUID DESCRIPTION","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Luttinger liquid; Physics; Quantum Hall effect; Fermi liquid theory; Quantum mechanics; Quantum spin Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Bosonization; Boson; Quantum; Magnetic field; Electron; Fermion","score_opus":0.02816297259529239,"score_gpt":0.2556688047027561,"score_spread":0.22750583210746372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083442828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93643725,0.00095535256,0.060478617,0.0002810322,0.0008664864,0.000068362104,0.000033324297,0.000012604606,0.00086697406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957388,0.0000135030705,0.00026113755,0.00009557482,0.003738088,0.000003470437,0.000032885302,0.000029907078,0.000086610504],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985405,0.00003800493,0.0004095146,0.00014201827,0.00055257673,0.00031736898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885064,0.000047362162,0.00039081878,0.00008996618,0.00044993797,0.00017127061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021994163,0.00019193643,0.0002484698,0.00005738612,0.000075537435,0.000056146204,0.00024230184,0.0000395249,0.00008189836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039771467,0.00018297773,0.00017184639,0.00006127478,0.0000372966,0.0010325068,0.000045668163,0.00033578288,0.000032848955],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011771965,0.0038892282,0.03080011,0.000048857342,0.002411474,0.0000122575475,0.0052432152,0.0033407123,0.21868892,0.6656284,0.001101284,0.067658395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058541917,0.0009379864,0.011643388,0.00052567635,0.0005820932,0.00008853098,0.00029970045,0.048340626,0.14808871,0.77926826,0.0027858955,0.0015849245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011053473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2136373e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11363992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005691079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007785228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7461615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083830335","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.68.035317","title":"Experimental study of weak antilocalization effects in a high-mobility<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">In</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ga</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mi>−</mml:mi><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">A</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">s</mml:mi><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">I</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">n</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</mml:mi></mml:math>quantum well","year":2003,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetoresistance; Weak localization; Condensed matter physics; Scattering; Physics; Magnetic field; Field (mathematics); Spin (aerodynamics); Phase (matter); Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011750569665140048,"score_gpt":0.24204003346185515,"score_spread":0.2302894637967151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083830335","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21649067,0.005172066,0.003283509,0.0017838471,0.00790109,0.00024904014,0.0017016234,0.0007791216,0.76263905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9571615,0.0058234045,0.0035732673,0.0059202295,0.0063995454,0.008178795,0.0075371326,0.0044823103,0.0009238039],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9600419,0.003540581,0.008817173,0.0073556057,0.009299351,0.01094541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9700706,0.0056373626,0.0092601245,0.008916526,0.0008252729,0.005290118],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008795252,0.0042058094,0.0017509556,0.0030868293,0.0057967193,0.0061682537,0.009417499,0.008166227,0.9544658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036878518,0.009279281,0.007924462,0.0064652967,0.006239752,0.0074755363,0.0071622855,0.007841305,0.009836955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0071615297,0.0029944517,0.00011419927,0.0076636826,0.0073201233,0.007828341,0.0051534744,0.0041431994,0.007900605,0.24579497,0.70143276,0.002492645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009990528,0.0068625067,0.0004523347,0.006637123,0.008107949,0.006321443,0.00595463,0.0059445505,0.9318722,0.0010420335,0.008431375,0.008383316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009467262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051803687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94462883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008847901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007096346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083976791","doi":"10.1063/1.4842715","title":"Magnetic edge states in Aharonov-Bohm graphene quantum rings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoring; Condensed matter physics; Graphene; Zigzag; Aharonov–Bohm effect; Electron; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Tight binding; Zero field splitting; Hamiltonian (control theory); Spin polarization; Electronic structure; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0060621560585945285,"score_gpt":0.20100925852280505,"score_spread":0.19494710246421051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083976791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897274,0.00012994128,0.0026532426,0.000059565125,0.00011126314,0.00017990885,0.000006831568,0.000009944806,0.0071219117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907243,0.000026808808,0.00030717906,0.00007241018,0.0004096529,0.000019199593,0.000012747998,0.000029808749,0.000049766408],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864876,0.0000133016565,0.00054671825,0.00015695297,0.0002211482,0.0004131226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999255,0.00004334805,0.0003100466,0.00016711366,0.0000898715,0.0001346395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013778226,0.0002126995,0.0003830317,0.00009333396,0.000053760235,0.000056186927,0.00024931133,0.00003378612,0.0005575806],"category_scores_gemma":[4.0315138e-7,0.00018653533,0.00015108133,0.00029341536,0.000058197213,0.00024885876,0.000017805416,0.00044596574,0.00009565306],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004236821,0.0033537045,0.081290506,0.00018312773,0.0005495502,0.00001672542,0.006854812,0.025804278,0.0961672,0.6663619,0.010537021,0.108457476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023920906,0.00036384823,0.026468433,0.00005763815,0.00008098086,0.0000018329345,0.0012024855,0.0031594462,0.01390821,0.948883,0.0029541503,0.0005278815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010212449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015445831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2825211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028494711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007092242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.760669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084275295","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.76.161306","title":"Fluctuations and topological transitions of quantum Hall stripes: Nematics as anisotropic hexatics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Quantum Hall effect; Physics; Quantum; Topology (electrical circuits); Quantum mechanics; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Electron; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.014260315507679098,"score_gpt":0.30310354399954115,"score_spread":0.28884322849186206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084275295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8477668,0.00435561,0.13642476,0.0008970464,0.000045457386,0.0005301244,0.000052138996,0.000036310816,0.009891763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845856,0.0006506706,0.0005339234,0.0001628833,0.000105658684,0.000012275233,0.000040782637,0.000009583674,0.000025651305],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990462,0.000031198986,0.00036231373,0.00016083024,0.00015839428,0.00024107136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940646,0.00013779428,0.00010705636,0.0001772541,0.000057677724,0.00011376319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014461445,0.00014292647,0.0003994128,0.000022804772,0.000077128694,0.000008213108,0.000094897216,0.000019257232,0.00025919426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013204459,0.00011437817,0.00014194037,0.00018958809,0.000116525494,0.000068448724,0.000009547231,0.00015480017,0.000023802251],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048129996,0.00037610828,0.00043087432,0.0004110589,0.00004553991,8.578723e-7,0.0002629682,0.000009798055,0.0010958229,0.99315494,0.00006228215,0.0041449415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008004981,0.0007192237,0.012563192,0.0009996896,0.0007283388,0.0000036466367,0.0004796664,0.0036485756,0.0020988577,0.97271824,0.0046817665,0.00055828196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004095828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000400601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15069178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008379497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46642065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084842959","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.96.157201","title":"Theory of Electron Mediated Mn-Mn Interactions in Quantum Dots","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Manganese; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009370305218501684,"score_gpt":0.2651707984394482,"score_spread":0.2558004932209465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084842959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99289215,0.002213731,0.00088661036,0.0017843024,0.00005366296,0.00026440746,0.00003892944,0.000025181782,0.0018410058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984736,0.00016307042,0.0000103313105,0.0008602522,0.00018637779,0.00005468792,0.00020628778,0.000019293586,0.000026120368],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988031,0.00010800534,0.000368032,0.00022208704,0.00015287068,0.00034595118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994243,0.00015876432,0.0001447085,0.0002050738,0.000021645605,0.000045500314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016687733,0.0001783224,0.00042466464,0.000053757893,0.000029527711,0.0000072510293,0.0001551048,0.0000051867546,0.00017696012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000441578,0.00015463469,0.00020916467,0.00032491214,0.00005979841,0.00012492767,0.000011020645,0.0002806611,0.00007247791],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014918116,0.0032271638,0.015001473,0.0014978162,0.00030553443,0.000011355709,0.00042540792,0.0006652862,0.33730924,0.6130649,0.020698853,0.007643786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065856096,0.00081876403,0.0958276,0.009827632,0.0016239976,0.000006716798,0.00024383179,0.0058080037,0.14677192,0.482464,0.24530613,0.004715801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014454614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000893968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22460727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003012018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025710198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.630582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084860286","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.68.165348","title":"All-optical injection and control of spin and electrical currents in quantum wells","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Photon; Quantum well; Quantum; Spin polarization; Quantum wire; Band gap; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.008384019149055259,"score_gpt":0.27968185161496195,"score_spread":0.2712978324659067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084860286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931122,0.0027604715,0.0017918085,0.00038790482,0.000036121364,0.00035898,0.000008668629,0.0000082694805,0.0015355789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986752,0.00028360513,0.000018359257,0.0009004102,0.00004297973,0.000032161057,0.000008109342,0.000015980326,0.000023191205],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879104,0.00010557444,0.00034118124,0.00029370777,0.00014398586,0.0003245033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995195,0.000106032894,0.00009063674,0.0001423579,0.000030085439,0.00011135265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001713107,0.00019117753,0.000522205,0.000047974943,0.0000243566,0.000013780308,0.00005711339,0.000028005094,0.00027698246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008596623,0.00016659505,0.000088786226,0.000144163,0.00008365979,0.00008936473,0.000009177611,0.00026797716,0.00005036861],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017791794,0.0018839668,0.5669802,0.0015877873,0.00029425533,0.000008921892,0.0003133662,0.000009290815,0.050244708,0.36263683,0.002946364,0.012916437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017776607,0.0021999201,0.38007876,0.0029879774,0.0017577034,0.00005086069,0.00012877295,0.008354542,0.04006723,0.5077651,0.035578,0.0032545242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029337074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.56711e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1869014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012014303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002496559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67935497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085168995","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/10/9/093013","title":"Enhanced spin coherence via mesoscopic confinement during acoustically induced transport","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Physics; Spins; Dephasing; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014193791267965635,"score_gpt":0.23834872095842208,"score_spread":0.22415492969045644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085168995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82481194,0.00003750536,0.17305596,0.000055827186,0.0001607781,0.00009062503,0.0000035482974,0.00001020514,0.0017735905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981535,0.000013428761,0.00053287315,0.000035132744,0.0010043348,0.000002464803,0.000005677293,0.000021307807,0.00023127026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860984,0.00001741868,0.0005232338,0.00015483245,0.00035469307,0.00033998356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991577,0.0000177249,0.00030920724,0.0001593867,0.0001331326,0.00022284368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007065219,0.0002027269,0.00039402003,0.00003753806,0.000118408374,0.000009587078,0.00022889541,0.0000367961,0.0006580196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010800505,0.00018373648,0.0001846588,0.00015525462,0.00004435795,0.00018206796,0.0000067921405,0.0003987003,0.00002011265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017922415,0.0005149597,0.009294348,0.00004111488,0.00032505492,0.000045467656,0.0016369203,0.0007571407,0.96510226,0.0037146283,0.00018587404,0.018203035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004200915,0.00079257175,0.05365621,0.00014441583,0.00019696973,0.000021075939,0.00019508916,0.000067404544,0.92922103,0.010749829,0.00025624954,0.00049822667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064958964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002379914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17334156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031925145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035693438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7492556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085367751","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/9/3/071","title":"Decay of long-lived quantum Hall induced currents in 2D electron systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Dissipative system; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Electron; Exponential decay; Quantum Hall effect; Current (fluid); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Power law; Relaxation (psychology); Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02211185483895215,"score_gpt":0.27630879874803066,"score_spread":0.2541969439090785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085367751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97016937,0.00046792362,0.027791943,0.000018591081,0.0004321199,0.000105762054,0.0000031271445,0.0000049430205,0.001006246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904025,0.000016964252,0.00003255214,0.0000056632753,0.00083678274,7.5337226e-7,0.000007773048,0.000023706829,0.000035551962],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982123,0.000043043918,0.0007974022,0.00013747429,0.0003567855,0.00045301986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987682,0.00007638951,0.0006686137,0.0001580713,0.00015695473,0.0001717546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000436811,0.00019456277,0.00048385162,0.00012741238,0.000031227082,0.000019576291,0.00026870667,0.00005202339,0.000027572434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023663765,0.00017692008,0.00019329533,0.0003214513,0.000023430097,0.00023837999,0.000011048053,0.00052048214,0.0000069196444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001175984,0.0035467343,0.46137893,0.00028032815,0.00092655496,0.00007532748,0.0046264087,0.0037157733,0.2387937,0.19093063,0.0009822724,0.09356735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014941826,0.00390334,0.16250716,0.0016080289,0.00053322024,0.000035280038,0.00222675,0.0013877313,0.7447064,0.06505491,0.0014114047,0.0016839502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003393688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020102025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5059127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000672474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027530594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72145915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085503114","doi":"10.1063/1.1502020","title":"Spin-dependent transmission of holes through periodically modulated diluted magnetic semiconductor waveguides","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Stub (electronics); Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Semiconductor; Spin polarization; Spin wave; Magnetic semiconductor; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Ferromagnetism; Electron","score_opus":0.012029399154623912,"score_gpt":0.20798450987719164,"score_spread":0.19595511072256772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085503114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641712,0.00014247657,0.029172761,0.00037999265,0.000054642056,0.0003023681,0.00003982815,0.00006568145,0.005671091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983427,0.00001822069,0.0007543804,0.0004183175,0.00019398204,0.000034245193,0.000097449505,0.000051019808,0.000089671346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983503,0.000023618242,0.0004294375,0.0004159334,0.0003111373,0.00046954656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933445,0.000025731739,0.00015214623,0.0003550982,0.000030529653,0.00010204299],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050643994,0.00032104304,0.00039119503,0.000032890483,0.00012971694,0.000032133114,0.00026918657,0.00005565856,0.0011835616],"category_scores_gemma":[3.0416925e-7,0.00030282539,0.00017375588,0.00022063016,0.00022621723,0.00012872939,0.000018550318,0.0002703297,0.00006522194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002517984,0.00029443458,0.00041530147,0.000040894436,0.00009795439,0.0000017089731,0.001500701,0.0007927427,0.96129394,0.017094003,0.0006736948,0.017769434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004663857,0.0002825277,0.0024349373,0.00014545403,0.00038207605,0.0000019618092,0.00046252745,0.003352657,0.9607286,0.020034442,0.0057474123,0.0017635415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007131757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3942118e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034171555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000213757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000168082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085656093","doi":"10.1002/pssb.200743318","title":"Linear and ultrafast optical spectroscopy in the regime of the quantum Hall effect","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (b)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Ultrashort pulse; Spectroscopy; Physics; Quantum Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Materials science; Laser; Electron","score_opus":0.009065425287303804,"score_gpt":0.23423741084166205,"score_spread":0.22517198555435824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085656093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913501,0.000072744406,0.00026051083,0.0003757646,0.00004874952,0.00028747454,0.00002417818,0.000011950969,0.007568501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958074,0.000029344797,0.00005008109,0.000047203055,0.00018302201,0.000026068077,0.000012517567,0.00001888519,0.00005211167],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987262,0.000105619416,0.00021964975,0.00023540902,0.0002207242,0.0004924082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928916,0.00018144675,0.000086440225,0.0003580014,0.000021523709,0.00006341143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013793606,0.00019533657,0.00030076806,0.000025072832,0.00015659226,0.0000126981995,0.0002386913,0.000026204854,0.000019312367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004482172,0.00011253363,0.0001342254,0.0002360093,0.00027804615,0.00007917209,0.0000239435,0.00035311063,0.000010884224],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065708824,0.0025719658,0.2974654,0.00021370589,0.00036452437,0.000023223989,0.02024506,0.0004775651,0.18159798,0.4920949,0.002830469,0.0014580998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054788394,0.0020570338,0.43412977,0.00017631463,0.00029716283,0.000022066586,0.0014497133,0.004268826,0.48864803,0.05611544,0.006142334,0.0012144793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035590873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008800645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43597946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000135327455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081184895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4588988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085756107","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.83.045104","title":"Perturbation theory of the mass enhancement for a polaron coupled to acoustic phonons","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Quasiparticle; Polaron; Phonon; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Electron; Lattice (music); Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Amplitude; Ion; Perturbation (astronomy)","score_opus":0.021014185002385482,"score_gpt":0.26570846937521353,"score_spread":0.24469428437282806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085756107","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28902167,0.0046672854,0.68218803,0.0008240016,0.00028368912,0.00416533,0.00010971952,0.000034655095,0.018705621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987222,0.000073028656,0.00018065832,0.00027340892,0.00009172093,0.0002256647,0.000010872559,0.000011169264,0.0004112578],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937624,0.00003214874,0.00017402499,0.0001405343,0.00009902776,0.00017802622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995341,0.000060052644,0.00008620421,0.00022242263,0.00004818511,0.00004905274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014675687,0.00010459853,0.00023121528,0.00000817943,0.00004983387,0.0000030403648,0.0001613523,0.0000069536804,0.00029790605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009202313,0.00006608762,0.00018965859,0.000110826506,0.000024184868,0.00003604571,0.0000116668225,0.00006232305,0.00002482624],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012618148,0.0009685637,0.00045846187,0.0012094027,0.00019606447,6.43937e-8,0.0017437567,0.000015853087,0.13456751,0.8348017,0.00070877274,0.025203694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008069188,0.0007052054,0.003115166,0.0016037626,0.0009428277,1.0892608e-7,0.00013766314,0.0017583792,0.10619154,0.8757571,0.008442602,0.0005387253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011799738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.980184e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7097005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013437812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035677625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3261862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085832287","doi":"10.1063/1.1524700","title":"Resonant interband tunneling spin filter","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Advanced Research Projects Agency; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; McGill University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; California Institute of Technology; Jet Propulsion Laboratory","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum tunnelling; Heterojunction; Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.012823181223340826,"score_gpt":0.20180104971357365,"score_spread":0.18897786849023282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085832287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9273672,0.00005183036,0.04045609,0.00076969224,0.00014675097,0.00021890749,0.000020795163,0.000085353444,0.030883377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723214,0.0000026144744,0.00023826057,0.0014732967,0.0007220201,0.00004728246,0.000057572295,0.000039884708,0.00018694784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988143,0.000010655699,0.00022070149,0.00032851295,0.00015868765,0.000467135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999515,0.000025634934,0.00007297781,0.00029002238,0.000011143551,0.00008520474],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005288558,0.00022844892,0.00021440384,0.000028654205,0.00012212936,0.000048937705,0.00019669319,0.000024273331,0.0010131045],"category_scores_gemma":[1.9712891e-7,0.0002191331,0.000118272925,0.0001467185,0.000057476595,0.000094265044,0.000022925195,0.00026647226,0.00047047468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057620513,0.0005444183,0.0053772703,0.000050385934,0.0003601041,0.000009334621,0.0037539497,0.0012053353,0.6118303,0.20520523,0.057311878,0.11429416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015296701,0.00047363192,0.008649584,0.00039769933,0.000833176,0.0000068301183,0.00206036,0.019369753,0.48671213,0.087260805,0.36945957,0.009479752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003305827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.520248e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31214768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019542473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004285257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086291911","doi":"10.1126/science.1252875","title":"Tunable fractional quantum Hall phases in bilayer graphene","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Bilayer graphene; Quantum Hall effect; Physics; Point reflection; Symmetry breaking; Quantum phase transition; Quantum spin Hall effect; Electric field; Magnetic field; Phase transition; Graphene; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009181073676458904,"score_gpt":0.24464534628536078,"score_spread":0.23546427260890188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086291911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9646803,0.00002754353,0.0115266275,0.00020577371,0.00017092726,0.000058912818,0.0000039647757,0.000020087196,0.023305845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946755,0.0000014828604,0.00011704489,0.00007109349,0.00008563129,0.000010194084,0.000004380073,0.0000045689158,0.00023802783],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990181,0.000011210713,0.00012646848,0.00025890794,0.00022205026,0.00036328164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996679,0.000028925646,0.000036186328,0.00015195248,0.000034773475,0.00008027417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037293567,0.00008105202,0.00009308165,0.00012371315,0.00015407668,0.00004129671,0.00021929046,0.000011344334,0.00071449345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004464918,0.000070961236,0.00003363234,0.00054843945,0.00018157168,0.0003390652,0.000012416356,0.00010665684,0.000059322898],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015734673,0.0003518099,0.3553625,0.0000055455685,0.000006660589,6.6473604e-7,0.00022931097,0.0008167426,0.046416245,0.5917414,0.00023495806,0.0048184358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012686774,0.00021683208,0.2484714,0.000035375146,0.000012081877,0.0000015366094,0.0003139109,0.017173111,0.044314068,0.65386254,0.033734128,0.0005963487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028913407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017157416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106891096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016172891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010907788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7823202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086432565","doi":"10.1139/p00-008","title":"Interacting fermions in a two-dimensional trap and fractional exclusion statistics","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Fermion; Excited state; Quasiparticle; Ground state; Quantum mechanics; Harmonic oscillator; Identical particles; Harmonic; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum","score_opus":0.010246183346480578,"score_gpt":0.24620421499039344,"score_spread":0.23595803164391285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086432565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99646634,0.00006951248,0.0017324928,0.00014249106,0.00011102298,0.00003681223,0.000070335045,0.0000014243195,0.0013695661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990392,0.0000018300129,0.00045477558,0.000054781336,0.00030376043,8.073563e-7,0.000021926257,0.000010407625,0.000112559435],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993323,0.000023917142,0.00024501147,0.00008285735,0.00009638528,0.00021949832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994722,0.000066762856,0.000090554364,0.000048740752,0.00005607595,0.0002656704],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009522969,0.000092387476,0.00014831815,0.00007423644,0.00012064158,0.000029081575,0.000061710794,0.0000133021185,0.0014310624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021684314,0.000092253526,0.00004316008,0.00010353428,0.000040326468,0.00020484831,0.000002063598,0.00033033593,0.000009140549],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024910932,0.00044567673,0.29260334,0.00003765804,0.0002965754,0.0003890987,0.005597349,0.05379829,0.0021504601,0.14131281,0.0043796743,0.49873996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009603672,0.0009524417,0.23050818,0.0009264859,0.00031842783,0.00037163266,0.0022711093,0.026715845,0.0017221649,0.6991625,0.02549384,0.0019536964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046694446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002825171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5578497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051877716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050227833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086456181","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.74.115417","title":"Magnetoconductance of molecularly linked Au nanoparticle arrays near the metal-insulator transition","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Scattering; Condensed matter physics; Weak localization; Nanoparticle; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Metal–insulator transition; Percolation threshold; Conductance; Electron scattering; Insulator (electricity); Inelastic scattering; Metal; Magnetoresistance; Nanotechnology; Physics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Optics; Optoelectronics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.00886953550809586,"score_gpt":0.24207883378177225,"score_spread":0.2332092982736764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086456181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98907614,0.004189363,0.0032548332,0.0007279674,0.000028065504,0.00048602687,0.000021086344,0.000020151252,0.0021963876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934864,0.00004376636,0.00008542636,0.00016998276,0.00019317781,0.00008394573,0.000029354576,0.000015725544,0.00002995922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900895,0.00006472006,0.00028654083,0.00018912852,0.00018648768,0.00026415882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999482,0.00003275157,0.0001076213,0.00028108407,0.000049153237,0.000047410787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013073986,0.00014956141,0.0003423519,0.0000070170795,0.00011526581,0.000019433417,0.00015473428,0.000010996594,0.00014253538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001936661,0.00010135381,0.00026119477,0.00024257385,0.000133916,0.00011476651,0.000006201685,0.00013368553,0.000054731514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027668346,0.00094533124,0.00065328385,0.0006577111,0.00012502198,0.000001665344,0.00056834746,0.0002930655,0.63542527,0.3534355,0.00024704833,0.0076201255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029926866,0.0009540752,0.018931814,0.001740736,0.0022045297,0.0000030751569,0.00012798216,0.01059112,0.46955714,0.45088032,0.040326197,0.0016903391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002649123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003463195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16586812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012483843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072222974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41330886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086572907","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.75.193303","title":"Spin-orbit coupling and tunneling current in a parabolic quantum dot","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum dot; Magnetic field; Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Coupling (piping); Spin–orbit interaction; Tilt (camera); Spin (aerodynamics); Orbit (dynamics); Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.018802461992101224,"score_gpt":0.32253357008657163,"score_spread":0.3037311080944704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086572907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9463754,0.050604902,0.0016940308,0.00012735107,0.00007027277,0.000283616,0.00000436265,0.000022234728,0.0008178137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948329,0.004659288,0.000019405305,0.00008802685,0.00033852013,0.00002374786,0.000016424701,0.000016742497,0.00000498403],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877906,0.000013142276,0.00033655693,0.00028315463,0.0001441734,0.00044391054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995317,0.00006984601,0.00008066236,0.00016106386,0.000023023349,0.00013374703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036458697,0.00018594215,0.00042601934,0.00003610549,0.000053919233,0.000015855006,0.000101329635,0.0000114736995,0.000047931768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000538582,0.00015987952,0.00011077605,0.00025039018,0.000036816975,0.00008913246,0.00001990472,0.0003215144,0.00005184335],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047014728,0.0012947692,0.060468413,0.0025797961,0.00007049067,0.000009839319,0.0006333574,0.00009761715,0.005935812,0.6356443,0.00020393667,0.29301462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058899946,0.00072094775,0.19411717,0.025444705,0.0009306384,0.0000074992454,0.00041857432,0.046054833,0.008193414,0.5306502,0.18271078,0.004861231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000628371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051869933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28815338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016645734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027699629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65196973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086645444","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/24/5/055601","title":"Tuning the effects of Landau level mixing on anisotropic transport in quantum Hall systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Landau quantization; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum Hall effect; Anisotropy; Mixing (physics); Landau theory; Electron; Fermi gas; Coupling (piping); Quantum mechanics; Phase transition","score_opus":0.015238475885612075,"score_gpt":0.22929926964025302,"score_spread":0.21406079375464093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086645444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918676,0.00021789341,0.0063847266,0.000090313086,0.00044519053,0.00013238433,0.000008720887,0.000003185523,0.0008499545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921924,0.0000035671285,0.00002231644,0.000107502594,0.0005090009,0.0000047099634,0.000004134391,0.000023849649,0.00010567208],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987771,0.00007729922,0.000468764,0.00008666973,0.00025351142,0.00033664954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991535,0.00016157988,0.00038815153,0.00016179463,0.00006357548,0.000071401555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026490007,0.00016668398,0.00038577683,0.000064403255,0.000048144455,0.000015195071,0.00017876225,0.00003336761,0.00006027214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014695701,0.000114340764,0.00017435841,0.00011079207,0.000039607217,0.00020345503,0.0000059714525,0.00038799163,0.000017682003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014885321,0.0007905034,0.8403953,0.00046482147,0.00041813127,0.000015146569,0.00491565,0.0010214729,0.10048635,0.049726326,0.0009415032,0.000675939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008323801,0.0010127609,0.89002764,0.0019097877,0.0005479795,0.000026547043,0.0019504363,0.00065771793,0.0763733,0.016663115,0.0015879822,0.0009189517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009214434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012404546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049632322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027597272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048265156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4662681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087253287","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.84.075303","title":"Chiral spin currents and spectroscopically accessible single merons in quantum dots","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Ansatz; Physics; Skyrmion; Degenerate energy levels; Ground state; Spin (aerodynamics); Wave function; Quantum mechanics; Chirality (physics); Topological quantum number; Landau quantization; Charge (physics); Condensed matter physics; Quantum Hall effect; Fermion; Electron; Chiral anomaly","score_opus":0.0339935118155746,"score_gpt":0.3077264276361739,"score_spread":0.27373291582059933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087253287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591493,0.0069192937,0.00048656898,0.00018483757,0.000083065715,0.00039501555,0.000013506118,0.000033215096,0.03273517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873465,0.00076379057,0.00010038402,0.00014587407,0.00013170658,0.00004380024,0.000020096037,0.000017132075,0.000042549116],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885017,0.000040653715,0.00027179267,0.000310184,0.00013005047,0.00039713783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955684,0.000016387263,0.00007952635,0.00020270511,0.000015707175,0.00012884734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008078465,0.00019856467,0.0004296893,0.000029850766,0.00004422447,0.000018009137,0.00017648317,0.0000143176485,0.000474103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036834388,0.00016391005,0.00010435444,0.00020904609,0.000059716254,0.00018909373,0.00003581917,0.00023931148,0.00008292065],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006739759,0.00515792,0.13991484,0.001688987,0.00012621234,0.000009927866,0.0009793596,0.00000106621,0.006899983,0.7429987,0.0009009531,0.101254605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032315534,0.001561795,0.18762964,0.006026691,0.0004950393,0.0000027227484,0.0001144173,0.0010728313,0.017023144,0.7594937,0.021146579,0.0022019087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081677244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066553293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0990527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014936362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029607823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6684058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087800033","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2009.11.054","title":"Wave-like transmission in waveguides with spatially modulated strengths of the Rashba and Dresselhaus terms of the spin–orbit interaction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicon on insulator; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Transmission (telecommunications); Spin (aerodynamics); Mixing (physics); Spin–orbit interaction; Sign (mathematics); Electron; Wave function; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.003701984981994885,"score_gpt":0.202980385911258,"score_spread":0.1992784009292631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087800033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989603,0.00021109646,0.000018753504,0.0001561199,0.00011074527,0.00032967268,0.000027701726,0.000006011513,0.00017957926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998313,0.000007401152,0.000021195594,0.000022165064,0.000055507517,0.0000039463675,0.000012296684,0.00001109985,0.00003506279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989093,0.00006600383,0.0003488741,0.00023717298,0.0002532192,0.00018545012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941176,0.00004745789,0.00024293202,0.00020286663,0.00004820097,0.00004679886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006112721,0.00020358265,0.00032908065,0.000040086787,0.000112200876,0.000017402956,0.0001052638,0.000045300367,0.000011236401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014182149,0.00010206777,0.00007653177,0.00016979803,0.000109408815,0.0000958662,0.000018748959,0.00017491574,9.090243e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041199877,0.0002423465,0.016572898,0.00018539617,0.00015811253,0.0000016268175,0.0010928824,0.0051563894,0.9539773,0.013021032,0.00009971232,0.009080325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019472119,0.00038723846,0.6971316,0.001440856,0.00012658343,0.000012779081,0.00016681719,0.0076240445,0.27987862,0.010606439,0.0002922998,0.00038550308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075509894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020956359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6805587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010011939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038413265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41622028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087988290","doi":"10.1002/andp.200510206","title":"Anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnetic disordered metals","year":2006,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Annalen der Physik","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum Hall effect; Physics; Hall effect; Ferromagnetism; Scattering; Kubo formula; Thermal Hall effect; Quantum spin Hall effect; Impurity; Spin Hall effect; Electron; Berry connection and curvature; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Conductivity; Quantum mechanics; Geometric phase; Spin polarization","score_opus":0.005333952164701741,"score_gpt":0.21363270222961023,"score_spread":0.2082987500649085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087988290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704671,0.01866392,0.00026244245,0.00047550804,0.00033310536,0.0007269206,0.00007912175,0.00006251573,0.008929388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99471486,0.0000940323,0.000023919192,0.00010145917,0.0009544627,0.00011714398,0.0006844635,0.00009949551,0.0032101942],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966879,0.00024400535,0.0006887146,0.00080122065,0.0003282545,0.0012499298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988873,0.000115970266,0.00020441278,0.00058976776,0.0000510246,0.00015153889],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023707928,0.0006870425,0.0008959933,0.00018194293,0.0001643335,0.00012929253,0.00039385867,0.00013910409,0.00055959367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020479586,0.00068507687,0.00047283308,0.00055075285,0.0001346915,0.00027337484,0.00004701541,0.000507678,0.0021100251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025853314,0.022172846,0.6893606,0.0032516038,0.0064101145,0.0007502385,0.0068749553,0.018991968,0.032796796,0.082723506,0.059853937,0.07422806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0138161145,0.004728277,0.6713962,0.0006405445,0.002674835,0.0000042626225,0.00033839289,0.005929199,0.0103098955,0.23046981,0.054523665,0.005168805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002646388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002254035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14774631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048949034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014081283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088297929","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.101.027205","title":"Optical Signatures of Spin Polarization of Carriers in Quantum Dots","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Spin polarization; Physics; Electron; Polarization (electrochemistry); Photon; Spectral line; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Redshift; Circular polarization; Atomic physics; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009803457416239116,"score_gpt":0.2568178765422306,"score_spread":0.24701441912599148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088297929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99622643,0.0017995111,0.0008513616,0.00055004505,0.00002447307,0.00019195088,0.000012108803,0.000006399316,0.00033772207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991509,0.00023155645,0.00005272671,0.00044714686,0.00005998754,0.000011150852,0.000032140295,0.000011476661,0.0000029296193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990641,0.000041253938,0.0003304364,0.00016489712,0.00019034091,0.00020898008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959046,0.000041109502,0.0001235019,0.00016273245,0.0000265225,0.000055667773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081057864,0.00012860818,0.00044920345,0.000041730273,0.000020429217,0.000001547539,0.00012760499,0.0000093071985,0.000049033304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000623826,0.00011145134,0.00017050692,0.0002767551,0.0001184227,0.000079143996,0.000010058942,0.0001814616,0.0000050351227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008143021,0.0012474704,0.11096291,0.0023777029,0.00019509088,0.00001192525,0.0010888207,0.0017710263,0.7069651,0.1694955,0.001214185,0.0045888317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069763325,0.0015363318,0.6560758,0.011004161,0.0011231479,0.0000062817867,0.0002617179,0.013913819,0.273845,0.02390574,0.0077295974,0.0036221442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008527396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4730003e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54511285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011561139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034478806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4544854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088405555","doi":"10.1002/pssc.200404768","title":"Transport in weakly and strongly modulated two‐dimensional electron systems realized by Cleaved‐Edge‐Overgrowth","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agfa-Gevaert (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superlattice; Condensed matter physics; Semiclassical physics; Electron; Modulation (music); Conductance; Physics; Instability; Period (music); Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.02286235135224588,"score_gpt":0.3151104512926075,"score_spread":0.2922480999403616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088405555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96500593,0.018436255,0.007086915,0.0006343353,0.0007722137,0.0028303692,0.002199681,0.00017944303,0.0028548706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98453623,0.013168326,0.00012402418,0.00006581409,0.0005475478,0.00038908335,0.0009863557,0.00012180076,0.00006082723],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9916207,0.00043052877,0.0019800693,0.0018725228,0.0009060181,0.003190165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971432,0.00030361325,0.0004794505,0.00073906017,0.00031936914,0.0010152761],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043478652,0.0014472973,0.0026351325,0.00019524212,0.00040486438,0.0003122822,0.0004786541,0.00015569032,0.000042683525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030939,0.0013631149,0.0004242953,0.0009195213,0.0007749048,0.000951223,0.00014696366,0.0017464978,0.000025622392],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008214539,0.0066549694,0.017525882,0.0026068396,0.00041719252,0.00003745568,0.0060652858,0.005451528,0.0049160216,0.89483047,0.0005939931,0.060078904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022054376,0.0035801958,0.01980021,0.0052649733,0.0013146761,0.000011213056,0.0018109021,0.037774295,0.006143324,0.83758146,0.05616635,0.00849804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024848355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017196265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05724903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029934893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000837419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088455937","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.107.086804","title":"Quantum-Classical Crossover and Apparent Metal-Insulator Transition in a Weakly Interacting 2D Fermi Liquid","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Physics; Fermi liquid theory; Fermi gas; Quantum phase transition; Magnetic field; Crossover; Scattering; Quantum; Quantum oscillations; Electron; Metal–insulator transition; Phase transition; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Quantum mechanics; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.02094889545096042,"score_gpt":0.2687736915116768,"score_spread":0.24782479606071636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088455937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995461,0.0011135899,0.0010078425,0.0013850745,0.00006562633,0.00032095818,0.000011503962,0.000028662818,0.0006057756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763286,0.00017575301,0.00003697378,0.0018497687,0.00016583459,0.00008016778,0.00002724457,0.000026049718,0.0000053688527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858385,0.000082137936,0.0003730211,0.00038557276,0.00017030223,0.00040508356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994901,0.00006138662,0.00010871808,0.00019195728,0.000017850072,0.00013002944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014394934,0.00026004185,0.00052771735,0.000042831944,0.000061914616,0.000021610189,0.0001255118,0.000011796518,0.00016525995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041987096,0.00022094382,0.0002158394,0.00018136913,0.00009978927,0.00029371105,0.000020181327,0.00035889522,0.0000517697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033035916,0.011675598,0.017199554,0.009012929,0.0018695407,0.00019155807,0.046248194,0.00020257696,0.55267984,0.3011971,0.0049700607,0.051449444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.042476065,0.0117766075,0.27534464,0.07023783,0.011472449,0.00013792679,0.006530421,0.099077746,0.181413,0.11108021,0.1616555,0.028797608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010550467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025806162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37126684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030548355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019438377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9009828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088571357","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.93.107203","title":"Magnon Squeezing in an Antiferromagnet: Reducing the Spin Noise below the Standard Quantum Limit","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Magnon; Spins; Antiferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Quantum limit; Ground state; Excitation; Quantum fluctuation; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum; Spin wave; Magnetization; Femtosecond; Quantum mechanics; Laser; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.013762056635137916,"score_gpt":0.27525613834265916,"score_spread":0.26149408170752125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088571357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96799606,0.0030403908,0.0007062662,0.027242893,0.0000812642,0.00058190787,0.000013272499,0.00003129974,0.00030664183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934883,0.0004621489,0.000040914263,0.005413812,0.00043485835,0.000093296854,0.000027866563,0.000034024917,0.00000478318],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982704,0.00014151205,0.00036573783,0.00038174583,0.0002977993,0.0005428424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913716,0.0000635409,0.00012710404,0.00055592804,0.000025695048,0.000090569425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041291432,0.00027585652,0.00042489424,0.000028472276,0.0002242974,0.00007375295,0.00046394585,0.000009486543,0.000072687384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060514785,0.0001613583,0.0002273766,0.00037708206,0.0001332646,0.00025277951,0.000030928182,0.0005279689,0.000055628698],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041128992,0.003752194,0.031357404,0.0031902518,0.00042527315,0.00012350369,0.015722798,0.035729133,0.26473123,0.45375592,0.008303078,0.18249793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021417305,0.0073367488,0.32228282,0.0437986,0.0044567655,0.000048617283,0.004178056,0.031441003,0.041956134,0.29352558,0.21526597,0.014292392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032269157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001931938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2909254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064461754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006537485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65800005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088585534","doi":"10.1103/physreva.89.012313","title":"Optimal post-processing for a generic single-shot qubit readout","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Qubit; Filter (signal processing); Spins; Approx; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Quantum","score_opus":0.027409909475213993,"score_gpt":0.28882554868040244,"score_spread":0.26141563920518845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088585534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73229975,0.02178685,0.19073027,0.004170793,0.00023374763,0.0025227661,0.0001229247,0.0002973449,0.047835562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696237,0.00006483922,0.0008332354,0.0009773391,0.00075090595,0.00015654262,0.000104554085,0.000035199246,0.00011503088],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882025,0.000032500735,0.00024157534,0.00031802375,0.00013654564,0.00045111246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936473,0.00006185617,0.00011370371,0.00022813508,0.00009770784,0.00013388389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015324015,0.00021019945,0.00045969032,0.000018462635,0.00010495055,0.00003526701,0.0001748757,0.0000144476435,0.00008654579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012155621,0.00017261542,0.0002805169,0.00015549135,0.000038471942,0.00012145292,0.000015312015,0.00012338035,0.00006179149],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115867835,0.0018843488,0.0006820959,0.0046866434,0.00017459784,0.0000010042347,0.0005508026,0.00015679482,0.06310673,0.14914213,0.003525843,0.77597314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003347218,0.003001122,0.0013487794,0.004741263,0.001675256,0.0000046905175,0.00013811384,0.02945731,0.020182025,0.07169117,0.86139464,0.0030184272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015481735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3444796e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8578688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016934706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046972553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7039052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088630607","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.86.235310","title":"Resonant regimes in the Fock-space coherence of multilevel quantum dots","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Fock space; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Quantum mechanics; Physics; Hilbert space; Coherence time; Quantum; Coherence length; Fock state; Degree of coherence","score_opus":0.022724800000281608,"score_gpt":0.3023501365984544,"score_spread":0.2796253365981728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088630607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9221116,0.05415452,0.0013870382,0.0023385282,0.00012295951,0.0012086392,0.000047499892,0.000027203641,0.018602056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998776,0.00065224234,0.00003729791,0.00019169276,0.00018079163,0.000075666896,0.000011618256,0.000010794161,0.00006385296],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891686,0.00010579697,0.00024717694,0.00014971038,0.00020965871,0.00037079767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931216,0.00015505322,0.00012316427,0.0003176845,0.000027143271,0.00006476847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034080332,0.00015106116,0.00037631128,0.000014616398,0.000035779187,0.0000057647876,0.00026274772,0.000011670195,0.000097943885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010599385,0.00009146762,0.00015615446,0.00020656672,0.000059192054,0.00012169272,0.000017649563,0.00021023034,0.00006558753],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018748637,0.0013753042,0.01923634,0.0007359744,0.00004161682,7.6605016e-7,0.0018924526,0.0000021641233,0.0018746608,0.9214158,0.003517923,0.049888235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025580414,0.0006576516,0.2735845,0.008439733,0.00070092396,0.0000043681307,0.0011506687,0.0022842805,0.014101433,0.23306355,0.46141377,0.0020410775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013463988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012395087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6883523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008462164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029466546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37299412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088805321","doi":"10.1016/s0166-1280(02)00748-0","title":"A note on the mechanism of charge transport at different temperatures in aperiodic nucleotide base-stacks","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Structure THEOCHEM","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Aperiodic graph; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Atmospheric temperature range; Density of states; Inverse; Activation energy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004153274912066271,"score_gpt":0.19684835325851593,"score_spread":0.19269507834644967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088805321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997159,0.00016484146,0.00094555196,0.0002372513,0.00010591097,0.0001541616,0.000044309927,0.000003547838,0.0011854299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962366,0.000008693787,0.00007675412,0.00017141551,0.000050563664,0.0000025182665,0.000009393179,0.000027062299,0.00002992747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860567,0.000117873504,0.00047689007,0.00016157924,0.00035122893,0.00028675402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923795,0.000047250272,0.00031404285,0.00025899016,0.000055125085,0.00008665749],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002122226,0.00025371395,0.00042127483,0.00009640991,0.00006738187,0.000012437958,0.0002560593,0.000060832273,0.0012023816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007233585,0.00015173291,0.0002894929,0.0001398539,0.000052942214,0.000040273026,0.0000068238805,0.0005464206,0.0000015045168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015816529,0.0001130664,0.0026799727,0.00001910254,0.000117284755,0.000039104372,0.0007709631,0.00007552535,0.741753,0.25414276,0.000028535176,0.00010252593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086362555,0.00018702037,0.0012304857,0.00006940507,0.00006635926,0.000012889242,0.00013655866,0.000013628824,0.9484795,0.048532125,0.00024414025,0.00016431404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005152549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043020304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20672645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045697303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006172492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089520060","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2010.180","title":"Direct observation of single-charge-detection capability of nanowire field-effect transistors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Anhui University of Science and Technology; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Field-effect transistor; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Permittivity; Semiconductor; Dielectric; Charge carrier; Conductance; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.004282344140824478,"score_gpt":0.2084898609890401,"score_spread":0.20420751684821561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089520060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99646086,0.0001160216,0.0012990708,0.0002054646,0.0004983196,0.00022985152,0.000021814507,0.00008153335,0.0010870659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968976,0.0000018804706,0.00014032531,0.000014856406,0.000059494418,0.000019315466,0.000019275441,0.000015173126,0.000039922033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990319,0.00003568342,0.00031587193,0.00026443944,0.00013008303,0.00022202279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919665,0.00013129083,0.00018709767,0.00035787586,0.00009963734,0.000027456379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020963582,0.00016326176,0.00036711883,0.00013772146,0.00005383488,0.0000027044764,0.0001910657,0.0006981469,0.00017631512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046246583,0.00014729024,0.00016443418,0.00036749666,0.0001231903,0.00007328879,0.000009192804,0.00094078487,0.0000022415284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008157701,0.00013981342,0.017816793,0.000053539417,0.000041680505,2.1107877e-7,0.00007006471,0.0000019304057,0.94111186,0.0064469925,0.000015901345,0.034219638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037557792,0.00050034036,0.0023012015,0.000011215663,0.000042902077,6.243912e-7,0.000012816334,0.000025866138,0.9913242,0.0027435161,0.0025409653,0.0001207632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014368196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011487008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050212353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016246096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000331547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60063213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089571392","doi":"10.1139/p09-034","title":"A Bose description of the 1-D para-Bose and para-Fermi oscillators","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Linear subspace; Fock space; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Order (exchange); Plane (geometry); Space (punctuation); Quantum mechanics; Mathematical physics; Pure mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.015451653757563273,"score_gpt":0.21073582119409962,"score_spread":0.19528416743653634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089571392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974755,0.00022758724,0.00086325995,0.00031537845,0.000111561756,0.00006107207,0.00002085132,0.000001526168,0.0009232824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952024,0.000005892006,0.00004232455,0.0000937284,0.00024985115,4.1853957e-7,0.0000020989237,0.0000075692415,0.000077904115],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993129,0.00002629592,0.00024285825,0.0000763888,0.000108732595,0.00023285727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931026,0.000010523004,0.00020734772,0.00012825268,0.00007920069,0.00026444782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010032226,0.000107098625,0.00019150478,0.000042094925,0.00010884278,0.000028937342,0.00014776095,0.000024782199,0.000035654204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021780581,0.00008053346,0.00012232213,0.00015284102,0.00007820837,0.0001674818,0.0000023697835,0.00020013226,0.0000015855086],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008775109,0.00025124307,0.617174,0.000051708776,0.0003691731,0.00003244659,0.006314398,0.0007618965,0.025814515,0.26090536,0.0034331828,0.08480431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014332017,0.00053030514,0.69777846,0.00019442948,0.00024146015,0.000018807808,0.0006448709,0.00016136421,0.019203415,0.27186775,0.007466666,0.0004592676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008679851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039362477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08434505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034943943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047187257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32840592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089780640","doi":"10.1016/j.physletb.2014.10.004","title":"Conductivity tensor in a holographic quantum Hall ferromagnet","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Letters B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Ferromagnetism; Phase transition; Landau quantization; Quantum spin Hall effect; Quantum phase transition; Conductivity; Quantum mechanics; Hall effect; Superfluidity; Electron; Electrical resistivity and conductivity","score_opus":0.011186667599004697,"score_gpt":0.21444378299405603,"score_spread":0.20325711539505134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089780640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816957,0.00001533366,0.012743835,0.0012325819,0.0001142252,0.0001371218,0.000012613483,0.00004850612,0.004000077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986594,9.791543e-7,0.00008959238,0.0007555061,0.0003513665,0.000037472786,0.000049465427,0.000027675662,0.000028561546],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875474,0.00008019764,0.00019821197,0.0003488386,0.00013608536,0.00048195204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994763,0.000053467356,0.000076613804,0.0003030488,0.000017333552,0.00007320798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016223555,0.00021443136,0.00028796346,0.000066341716,0.00006993639,0.000028811854,0.00018568171,0.000029306426,0.00008951072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015305648,0.00021101038,0.00012910024,0.0002714091,0.00010342857,0.00018324851,0.000016954438,0.0003192013,0.000068696485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057611574,0.00082253857,0.5041374,0.00004382392,0.00011115493,0.000007704057,0.0007977127,0.0006818161,0.16478583,0.31957337,0.003336326,0.0056446986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058648405,0.0005977915,0.45668545,0.000093803144,0.0001668741,0.000003228544,0.0002855909,0.010661138,0.014036383,0.5000056,0.009057956,0.0025412946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047792293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015254434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18043227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013772816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014060464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86047536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091301460","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.87.085443","title":"Anomalous magnetotransport through reflection-symmetric artificial molecules","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Quantum dot; Dephasing; Reflection (computer programming); Harmonics; Reflection symmetry; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Point reflection; Symmetry (geometry); Observable; Coupling (piping); Flux (metallurgy); Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.017676490114769385,"score_gpt":0.2827994229525825,"score_spread":0.2651229328378131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091301460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7698902,0.017715896,0.012461848,0.0020387487,0.00027832997,0.0017524117,0.0000430253,0.00024266227,0.19557689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738777,0.00077061536,0.00021259877,0.00056198577,0.000505497,0.00021402995,0.000077380726,0.000031086656,0.00023902293],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998579,0.000040424642,0.0003457892,0.00035515815,0.0002334966,0.00044612252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993635,0.00003952819,0.00009841221,0.00030156889,0.00007788957,0.00011910032],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006746095,0.00024797945,0.0004448637,0.000033012846,0.000111846304,0.000035548677,0.00018674745,0.000020226838,0.0025286155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036006288,0.00020716709,0.000295739,0.00063045963,0.000054554635,0.00026770215,0.0000106787975,0.00024117668,0.0015801487],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015570435,0.0014468135,0.004755358,0.00080951815,0.00019368563,0.000005012739,0.00025002283,0.000017689274,0.008611577,0.7816744,0.0067775855,0.19544277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060029,0.00060995424,0.016491821,0.00070492516,0.0006024884,0.0000035210035,0.00006928355,0.0008435904,0.009384354,0.870114,0.09901207,0.0015636614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039953328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020905838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2274976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018543013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042314787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99919724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091375270","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.87.020502","title":"Tunneling spectroscopy using a probe qubit","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Flux qubit; Quantum tunnelling; Phase qubit; Charge qubit; Spectroscopy; Physics; Coupling (piping); Atomic physics; Quantum; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.01597216556047248,"score_gpt":0.2894374634127959,"score_spread":0.27346529785232343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091375270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9449538,0.009624622,0.022747062,0.00081970444,0.00010851157,0.0014846941,0.00001386434,0.00010831834,0.020139435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979849,0.00022414672,0.00078061776,0.00031968576,0.0004918394,0.00009724825,0.000015886293,0.000024658364,0.00006103973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897367,0.000028702836,0.00021861371,0.00024551802,0.0001456973,0.00038778238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995058,0.000023174704,0.000079625606,0.00022737985,0.00004460037,0.000119385855],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006785706,0.00018114953,0.00036820397,0.000014722699,0.000078315956,0.000032928394,0.00014478722,0.000009393974,0.0015682128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025252878,0.00014485887,0.00019545056,0.0001830426,0.000029624214,0.00018757115,0.000017967788,0.00019313184,0.0006202977],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016501246,0.001992285,0.016481904,0.0031961799,0.00040358864,0.0000035722817,0.0005337624,0.0000790262,0.5096128,0.41316652,0.0059856786,0.04852815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014357031,0.0004322053,0.0045176437,0.0056581823,0.00089335453,0.0000040672353,0.00012068162,0.022585986,0.06345887,0.8666786,0.03171988,0.0024948313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000213299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.879117e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45351207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020055213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039527047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99934447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091668472","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/13/7/315","title":"Coulomb correlations in quantum wires in strong magnetic fields and their contribution to the Fermi-edge group velocity","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coulomb; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Dispersion relation; Hartree; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Perpendicular; Fermi energy; Invertible matrix; Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Electron; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.008959511135289292,"score_gpt":0.22521618985412095,"score_spread":0.21625667871883167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091668472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97701293,0.00013703514,0.020612648,0.0016697499,0.00010990318,0.00015804527,0.0000120112445,0.0000027866804,0.00028491102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993421,0.000009152444,0.000014984206,0.00035524886,0.0001922444,0.000007714553,0.000008683846,0.0000101317355,0.000059757902],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911326,0.00006362271,0.0003554561,0.00011150267,0.00010784607,0.00024829066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995215,0.000098217206,0.00013811109,0.0001135655,0.00006699959,0.00006162447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022910227,0.00013260194,0.0002395176,0.00006745049,0.00006492129,0.000041725107,0.00011943842,0.00003627286,0.00020064456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024553483,0.00009512859,0.00006954552,0.00018467456,0.000038752863,0.00016775848,0.000015750004,0.00040418652,0.00001624661],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031964935,0.00054466,0.9220307,0.00002046294,0.00009636867,0.000017943818,0.0039419276,0.0032854695,0.004680728,0.05138472,0.0024099313,0.011267476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032779544,0.0004275822,0.8970838,0.00014158449,0.000055555858,0.000016677279,0.0012000301,0.007007497,0.00078536593,0.08729727,0.002333002,0.0003736596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086460466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008326977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03591255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034672255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038698367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38792315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091813859","doi":"10.1016/s0375-9601(00)00329-7","title":"Kondo screening in gapless magnetic alloys","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Letters A","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Bethe ansatz; Gapless playback; Anderson impurity model; Spin (aerodynamics); Kondo effect; Impurity; Coupling constant; Magnetic impurity; Ground state; Coupling (piping); Scattering; Kondo model; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.008508146752647761,"score_gpt":0.20497280303458007,"score_spread":0.1964646562819323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091813859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982533,0.00005279146,0.0066886684,0.0006535667,0.000028850061,0.00012315155,0.000011506287,0.000032745993,0.009875722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825174,0.0000036910824,0.00030146484,0.0007679733,0.0003191235,0.000029645193,0.000047254052,0.000027437945,0.00025166798],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989667,0.00002496521,0.00018461957,0.000252687,0.00013381819,0.0004372154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967784,0.000020461113,0.000030237285,0.00020260646,0.000007344636,0.00006153023],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056947174,0.00016998101,0.00018999043,0.000031042582,0.000060146336,0.000034382243,0.00016446561,0.000016287802,0.0019428541],"category_scores_gemma":[1.4465772e-7,0.0001795681,0.00009178363,0.00020823222,0.000040260085,0.00013771297,0.000008191731,0.00021939189,0.00016442889],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012980979,0.00065629283,0.29641873,0.000039177383,0.0001146301,0.00003223209,0.0022632726,0.008030652,0.039968356,0.032400966,0.0032056668,0.6167402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022654278,0.00082222925,0.6168632,0.0006612001,0.00046407338,0.0000066218468,0.0015005764,0.023626309,0.04004573,0.15845393,0.12684774,0.008054107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042687458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006970757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60868615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009800244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012505911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092897641","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.110.090502","title":"Local Topological Order Inhibits Thermal Stability in 2D","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Degenerate energy levels; Topology (electrical circuits); Hamiltonian (control theory); Thermal; Topological order; Lattice (music); Thermal fluctuations; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013388853928546976,"score_gpt":0.25180280681629735,"score_spread":0.23841395288775039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092897641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98948425,0.0006544195,0.0017098992,0.005777441,0.000028229215,0.00045896665,0.000003990726,0.00002593653,0.0018568699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99396116,0.000050337836,0.000038640006,0.0056232554,0.00012968885,0.00015611251,0.000020853067,0.000013379769,0.0000066029074],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998675,0.00010454978,0.00028741913,0.00031723347,0.00016504832,0.00045077584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949735,0.00006938933,0.000055193203,0.0002400463,0.000030093992,0.000107916014],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012903614,0.00020198888,0.00041449367,0.000016704756,0.000038108206,0.000017384076,0.00017038456,0.000010197221,0.0028458643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042306347,0.0001487539,0.00015359177,0.0002483676,0.00014295627,0.00017444589,0.000028084969,0.000339123,0.000503767],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012421014,0.008832978,0.27140334,0.003668571,0.00043464813,0.0000297642,0.002668148,0.0016492505,0.19546776,0.14733213,0.01406988,0.3543193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008252355,0.0013383825,0.761454,0.004803912,0.0006730857,0.0000052842797,0.00095110515,0.019065086,0.040663466,0.1133079,0.041780528,0.0077048955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025633647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028420804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49005064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003117316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022396001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99806565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093293680","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.88.035309","title":"Preparation of nonequilibrium nuclear spin states in double quantum dots","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum dot; Semiclassical physics; Physics; Spins; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electron; Quantum mechanics; Spin polarization; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011183560634622183,"score_gpt":0.30038388432712704,"score_spread":0.28920032369250487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093293680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99303764,0.0011869852,0.000050165552,0.0003192538,0.000022961014,0.0004934937,0.0000061481533,0.000015942092,0.0048673945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992719,0.00038669092,0.000023528073,0.00007665692,0.00007239445,0.00006572591,0.000045049026,0.000015122368,0.000042892625],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991157,0.00002735723,0.00030897654,0.00018654155,0.00012837515,0.0002330358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995628,0.000020340072,0.000109110915,0.00020447385,0.000042632626,0.000060644772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072956565,0.00012806572,0.00036995806,0.000021096545,0.000017690883,0.000013086966,0.000123493,0.000010745125,0.00076833385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013329462,0.000106172505,0.000118392105,0.00018635963,0.00003308973,0.00024330306,0.000016102475,0.000115104885,0.00035130332],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001048242,0.0020221986,0.0065891584,0.0024394426,0.000108341184,8.9377147e-7,0.001131533,0.00027150582,0.03178791,0.935735,0.0060626916,0.013746527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007111174,0.0024216147,0.0546676,0.0076493053,0.00052461016,0.0000013578237,0.0004261983,0.0988475,0.03370264,0.63190216,0.15973891,0.0030069456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005898404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020873952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30383283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014979435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022876295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8412717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093469643","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.100.166805","title":"Disorder Scattering in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions: Theory of Nonequilibrium Vertex Correction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Density functional theory; Scattering; Formalism (music); Nonlinear system; Vertex (graph theory); Quantum mechanics; Tunnel magnetoresistance; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.010148106652906322,"score_gpt":0.2296452151174393,"score_spread":0.21949710846453296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093469643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937386,0.0028353857,0.0013976692,0.0005839561,0.00020511869,0.00023860448,0.000003988228,0.000019050553,0.0009776306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858546,0.0004927786,0.000013577297,0.0006566438,0.00009134298,0.000057772555,0.000020046584,0.000017127957,0.00006524891],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910665,0.00006550638,0.00026240037,0.00020399122,0.00012420991,0.00023725058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999613,0.000060665614,0.00007357089,0.00019335607,0.000015446445,0.000044001827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008159099,0.00014653028,0.00033513654,0.000043695694,0.00004303355,0.0000036202189,0.00010636698,0.0000056579224,0.0002689353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036976205,0.00013262797,0.00016054884,0.00026759526,0.00009390691,0.00012295903,0.000013687212,0.00017367507,0.000060025475],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003818603,0.0065868194,0.42786115,0.0053125066,0.0004821587,0.00003145581,0.0043780613,0.005623317,0.24446723,0.036382765,0.035907824,0.23258483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005478792,0.001120231,0.900738,0.008792596,0.0009197401,0.000026982512,0.00044891622,0.017112648,0.0044489163,0.02290076,0.034658115,0.00335428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080592705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017547164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47287685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001700773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018388437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5408412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093842596","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.91.026803","title":"Spin-Blockade Spectroscopy of a Two-Level Artificial Molecule","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Spin (aerodynamics); Coulomb blockade; Conductance; Molecule; Spectroscopy; Condensed matter physics; Sensitivity (control systems); Coupling (piping); Atomic physics; Materials science; Physics; Molecular physics; Quantum mechanics; Voltage","score_opus":0.01916350826726719,"score_gpt":0.29354673059673636,"score_spread":0.27438322232946916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093842596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750028,0.0015556775,0.01568878,0.0014119983,0.000077244425,0.00038069504,0.000030770832,0.00002570767,0.005826324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997462,0.000077012155,0.00060364144,0.0015577328,0.000206481,0.000036005556,0.00001973557,0.000023534858,0.000013859121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873006,0.000072035815,0.0003256424,0.00027108233,0.00021354044,0.00038762664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942076,0.00003286862,0.00013530452,0.00028780088,0.000024823794,0.00009841271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012278325,0.0002096126,0.00047670514,0.000026547019,0.000052140804,0.000010591988,0.00015748655,0.0000052609194,0.0003924274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004742706,0.00018545748,0.00029759243,0.0002471009,0.00007332247,0.000063874504,0.00000883881,0.00019807731,0.00011492573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012267197,0.0004889281,0.0010992896,0.0003494204,0.00010689231,0.0000026068294,0.000083715204,0.00006112876,0.8241959,0.17124915,0.0012013209,0.0011493237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096592976,0.00024795503,0.0007828975,0.00092150545,0.0004707665,0.0000016191931,0.000028126411,0.00031430507,0.93932897,0.046778027,0.009221283,0.00093864487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034082957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.23601e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.124471135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016471848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7562737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094067287","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2008.118","title":"Fraction stations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quasiparticle; Fraction (chemistry); Physics; Electron; Quantum computer; Charge (physics); Quantum; Quarter (Canadian coin); Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Superconductivity; History","score_opus":0.005225495750635694,"score_gpt":0.228607534353798,"score_spread":0.2233820386031623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094067287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96599185,0.00026932088,0.023806872,0.0010202603,0.00014964634,0.00009726736,0.00001654752,0.00021092233,0.008437298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987332,0.000014461394,0.000534028,0.00011126416,0.000092011964,0.000017256267,0.000050610222,0.000010689856,0.00043647335],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999434,0.000008179753,0.00010626336,0.00016443501,0.00007580187,0.00021130448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970496,0.000018750463,0.000044570126,0.00016898425,0.00003709376,0.000025650796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027026364,0.0000877139,0.000110125555,0.00010262408,0.0001665248,0.0000030560068,0.00010878919,0.00025963475,0.0005155391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003266351,0.00008337572,0.00004585753,0.00023922921,0.00006939658,0.000074287454,0.000007694716,0.0007865058,0.000106190935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033428994,0.00027885975,0.05945506,0.0000058784826,0.00010840376,0.000016068589,0.00014813786,0.00003890413,0.023162503,0.87839913,0.009225382,0.029128272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014531496,0.00024532375,0.022056377,0.000009562016,0.00005088443,0.000037215283,0.00029884567,0.00018509633,0.13685475,0.2866576,0.55152494,0.0006262662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028273056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026892596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5917415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017397591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042448373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5644792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094374419","doi":"10.1116/1.582163","title":"Magnetic field induced changes in electron states of a superlattice","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superlattice; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Magnetic field; Perpendicular; Physics; Electron density; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005446317144247019,"score_gpt":0.23106217910199328,"score_spread":0.22561586195774627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094374419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99627614,0.0012482451,0.000028180524,0.0018479343,0.000054891352,0.00009901977,0.000004604252,0.000012034638,0.00042894512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990417,0.00045277705,0.0003425719,0.000045328394,0.000018415194,0.000003689117,6.452292e-7,0.000008357529,0.00008655168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855226,0.000021306043,0.00044817332,0.0002309954,0.0002401529,0.000507123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993704,0.000059779846,0.0001999418,0.00017514704,0.00010754442,0.00008721502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056611735,0.00016883021,0.00039742945,0.00063507515,0.00011105586,0.000029162793,0.00045658622,0.000098786055,0.0006060415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005630228,0.00013584229,0.000053237545,0.001314187,0.00025448875,0.00028817335,0.000029194556,0.0004891306,0.000002783783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021019815,0.00040699466,0.2033448,0.000034417586,0.00005015068,0.000017830129,0.0015814416,0.000093789655,0.75467986,0.0059113326,0.00007104962,0.033598136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003279283,0.011926975,0.07463568,0.00030150462,0.00014838575,0.00010806336,0.005833402,0.0021771786,0.8457619,0.05317806,0.0018040308,0.0008455216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010466908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030837033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12870912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001633867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015471762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66357297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094588155","doi":"10.1063/1.3574870","title":"Creation and Annihilation of Fluxons in ac-driven Semiannular Josephson Junction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Fluxon; Josephson effect; Pi Josephson junction; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Biasing; Josephson energy; Annihilation; Josephson phase; Magnetic field; Voltage; Modulation (music); Amplitude; Superconductivity; Quantum mechanics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.01864958275907631,"score_gpt":0.22343811564630728,"score_spread":0.20478853288723098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094588155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97357607,0.000017927992,0.0044598267,0.000046503766,0.00002104961,0.00014217077,0.000003103325,0.000017415925,0.021715963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956673,0.000011100546,0.00024443597,0.0000085469765,0.000028722816,0.000019921734,0.000018784349,0.000007944763,0.00009380167],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938655,0.0000035934386,0.0001930093,0.00017845615,0.00008175719,0.0001566304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996771,0.0000049482196,0.00010472844,0.00004393558,0.00012782511,0.000041416497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009203343,0.00010080068,0.00014061049,0.00009200204,0.000038042886,0.00001778167,0.000058266753,0.00004384353,0.0002269273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024799933,0.00010121373,0.000023701215,0.00014379363,0.000047301666,0.00036718926,0.00000961886,0.0001085838,0.00000463956],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003351751,0.00006773004,0.9181147,0.000026897154,0.000012317252,1.04657865e-7,0.007094006,5.656186e-7,0.020793121,0.051334713,0.000029031866,0.0024932628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068313367,0.00023122142,0.93309057,0.00010489018,0.00004528379,6.8067806e-7,0.002144042,0.0055605746,0.017686047,0.039927255,0.00029121424,0.00023508658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034370937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009982951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025990702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012813504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003183407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4127376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094653406","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.72.155429","title":"Theoretical study of spin-dependent electron transport in atomic Fe nanocontacts","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetoresistance; Spin polarization; Magnetization; Nanoclusters; Spintronics; Dangling bond; Ferromagnetism; Density functional theory; Electron; Ab initio; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Magnetic field; Computational chemistry; Silicon; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007480921213226866,"score_gpt":0.28521165529304193,"score_spread":0.2777307340798151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094653406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99175566,0.0018513993,0.00006491751,0.00018997237,0.000016885288,0.000750722,0.000006516512,0.000016492246,0.005347439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992554,0.00031771004,0.000009035438,0.00010341414,0.00015967817,0.000093088085,0.000016626082,0.00002260938,0.000022407236],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984203,0.000079621124,0.0004919837,0.00032460145,0.00026937103,0.00041414957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942815,0.00003967647,0.00010785833,0.00029381964,0.000028447634,0.000102023536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023202713,0.00022496593,0.0006732896,0.00003641501,0.000027649552,0.0000047011717,0.00022583183,0.00001699557,0.0004801405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002132458,0.00018471919,0.00018923804,0.00022007579,0.000049468224,0.000106393854,0.000011126056,0.0003000164,0.000065610075],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103985185,0.010213918,0.027662951,0.00040481854,0.0001356576,0.0000051963366,0.001014337,0.000041293308,0.007805835,0.93423533,0.000038699935,0.018337997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02917003,0.010758821,0.31512105,0.0067328345,0.0029142948,0.000007798658,0.0013370854,0.003056491,0.13392204,0.4762462,0.015186249,0.0055471007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089367306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038330192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45798913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039137194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060484657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.753263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095022391","doi":"10.1139/p09-009","title":"Periodic giant persistent current in sharp pulses on a ring","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Mesoscopic physics; Persistent current; Oscillation (cell signaling); Current (fluid); Ring (chemistry); Electron; Pulse (music); Series (stratigraphy); Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Voltage","score_opus":0.015254209665192925,"score_gpt":0.22463808014991177,"score_spread":0.20938387048471885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095022391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99291486,0.00083881395,0.00046085278,0.00051181886,0.00025280192,0.00007630853,0.000025326657,0.0000029296912,0.004916306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999395,0.0000070427286,0.000019475086,0.00008569216,0.00044743833,9.247605e-7,0.000006580194,0.000008977618,0.000028884744],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913526,0.000017230801,0.00025196848,0.00010609799,0.00012048437,0.00036897606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993653,0.0000088695,0.00011148151,0.00010156448,0.000050521612,0.00036225523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088573724,0.00013000196,0.00020724736,0.0001215329,0.000086579326,0.000048417798,0.00016622855,0.000016288299,0.00016004419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016781911,0.00012159876,0.00019779624,0.00015686208,0.000027584585,0.00012653349,0.000001445552,0.00037457966,0.00001417635],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000830571,0.000608702,0.064889215,0.000039360424,0.00017311501,0.00015044263,0.007563531,0.008359074,0.0013940702,0.19137612,0.0017238344,0.7236395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0126499375,0.00800676,0.5653302,0.003896314,0.0006724362,0.00007530232,0.007993877,0.006079437,0.01064332,0.2472455,0.13310023,0.0043066773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006496431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047917195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7193328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013314911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005897475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49586535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095022637","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.86.205109","title":"Perturbational study of the lifetime of a Holstein polaron in the presence of weak disorder","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polaron; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Electron; Renormalization; Fermi's golden rule; Fermi level; Phonon; Lattice (music); Kinetic energy; Sum rule in quantum mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope","score_opus":0.011340911235449586,"score_gpt":0.27688319381814774,"score_spread":0.2655422825826982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095022637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932723,0.0043588146,0.00002259361,0.00021545704,0.000014389731,0.0004736094,0.000011272625,0.0000010853421,0.0016304912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999773,0.00006836468,0.0000033730494,0.000025242374,0.00006021857,0.000037988902,0.0000036977701,0.0000045367974,0.000023546814],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915695,0.00014442902,0.00025016334,0.00007575129,0.00024115203,0.0001315323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994177,0.00013363444,0.00015093414,0.00025080304,0.000028746781,0.000018136303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023311547,0.000078311394,0.0002593601,0.0000087155795,0.00001893786,0.000001443175,0.00025382754,0.000005688333,0.00005938366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011495818,0.00003971413,0.000118654054,0.00022795376,0.00005147344,0.00006711101,0.000022192105,0.00011237946,0.0000026285509],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000270969,0.010351638,0.74483573,0.0008870185,0.0001145098,3.332111e-8,0.007727851,0.000040478328,0.00286182,0.2234279,0.0002733979,0.009452544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068447244,0.00035989264,0.9840014,0.0008030904,0.00022168226,1.3363555e-7,0.0012845659,0.00019572895,0.0008904485,0.008085484,0.0033000142,0.00017306884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019312279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044597714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23916571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000033939477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022023656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16194952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095029037","doi":"10.1117/12.753438","title":"Spinplasmonics: controlling plasmons at the quantum level","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Plasmon; Spintronics; Condensed matter physics; Terahertz radiation; Optoelectronics; Electron; Materials science; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.015643484700736943,"score_gpt":0.21918363681947886,"score_spread":0.2035401521187419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095029037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922307,0.00014869234,0.000115042894,0.002146822,0.00020991893,0.0004857846,0.00013646894,0.000054910914,0.004471625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917803,0.00006926801,0.006701095,0.00008302474,0.00040237347,0.00015510914,0.000019990379,0.0000614694,0.0007274109],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771565,1.5682767e-8,0.0007160808,0.000382032,0.00062474166,0.0005614995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841565,0.00017838115,0.00039420018,0.00007737362,0.00080820237,0.00012619606],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004630198,0.00035781195,0.00045660848,0.000058479684,0.00032121415,0.00006234158,0.00091895537,0.00011683678,0.0000716639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006424581,0.00025524522,0.0008483606,0.0002471136,0.0003693599,0.0003548902,0.00011073777,0.00042634,0.0000065264917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001390895,0.00014613911,0.0034344941,0.00010699659,0.00070920115,1.02042286e-7,0.0003895192,0.00034018033,0.21818696,0.7714635,0.0049463995,0.00013742832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009288202,0.0015403626,0.012360495,0.00077037123,0.0012430476,0.0000839378,0.0072832764,0.16382523,0.7109358,0.030136054,0.05991084,0.0026223918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003375291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6726252e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7413274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012121251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005858885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095327184","doi":"10.1063/1.1757033","title":"Pure spin current gratings in semiconductors generated by quantum interference","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Population; Grating; Charge carrier; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Polarization (electrochemistry); Electron; Optics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011993690951879339,"score_gpt":0.24187185733536798,"score_spread":0.22987816638348865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095327184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99275786,0.00017325177,0.0060800673,0.000036119887,0.00019525146,0.00009661038,0.00001681865,0.00000818709,0.00063585385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993977,0.000023309809,0.000089547866,0.000033860528,0.00038902825,0.000005666076,0.000033413697,0.000021402968,0.0000060481375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998807,0.0000115549,0.00052056595,0.00016443494,0.00019179603,0.0003046186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993091,0.000011982173,0.00038210175,0.000119877535,0.00007243082,0.0001044637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012446751,0.00020828485,0.00033958966,0.000055069853,0.00004731267,0.000039054143,0.00023120445,0.0000344714,0.000047619083],"category_scores_gemma":[5.3142236e-7,0.00018057505,0.00010964427,0.00028335783,0.000041556672,0.00017161244,0.000013925167,0.00064850715,0.000010932025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021629885,0.0016182411,0.0045362394,0.00006656604,0.00017640337,0.000007895956,0.004492891,0.027375268,0.69183075,0.2512042,0.0022336973,0.016241556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044631576,0.0004094375,0.00044289208,0.00028300233,0.000088081,0.0000041597723,0.001353642,0.00063386536,0.6216553,0.36784047,0.002021796,0.0008042031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026746178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002124674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11663627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007262866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016899114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73636365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095389938","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.67.195334","title":"Electron-spin polarization in symmetric type-II quantum wells from bulk inversion asymmetry","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum tunnelling; Asymmetry; Quantum well; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Spin polarization; Hamiltonian (control theory); Polarization (electrochemistry); Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008324823029919914,"score_gpt":0.2637797148832644,"score_spread":0.25545489185334447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095389938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809543,0.0038210724,0.0010757819,0.00086114963,0.0001780235,0.00048008838,0.000028528762,0.000036486792,0.01256459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959884,0.00026305474,0.00004500705,0.0028587522,0.00014460037,0.000025320134,0.00023838524,0.000045651042,0.000390819],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806166,0.000174538,0.0004340671,0.0004943473,0.00028080939,0.0005545564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913764,0.000109247165,0.00016645243,0.00038195273,0.000067162175,0.00013752081],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019145475,0.00032060494,0.0005718707,0.0001417419,0.00010411752,0.000030874853,0.00020447512,0.000053662505,0.0028484738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016266045,0.00030031588,0.00019264837,0.0009866522,0.000041208023,0.00019556664,0.000027921782,0.00045516618,0.0015813549],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000191051,0.0036123572,0.21074072,0.0010818898,0.0005146627,0.000025081925,0.00056374836,0.00004143529,0.1454727,0.5783165,0.052734096,0.006705769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067894906,0.0012156239,0.064821884,0.0025783929,0.0010688923,0.0000048033453,0.00014146918,0.0030689582,0.15624762,0.5413496,0.21855323,0.0041600526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002625323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002876134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16581914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006759414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000828516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095860393","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.98.177001","title":"Sign- and Magnitude-Tunable Coupler for Superconducting Flux Qubits","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Qubit; Flux qubit; Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Coupling (piping); Sign (mathematics); Magnetic flux; Superconducting quantum computing; Quantum tunnelling; Phase qubit; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field; Josephson effect; Materials science; Quantum","score_opus":0.01783600553422311,"score_gpt":0.2826016639899099,"score_spread":0.2647656584556868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095860393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98350126,0.0032853787,0.009004209,0.0021795244,0.000067041234,0.0006069896,0.00001580975,0.000035454043,0.0013043495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947305,0.00011214941,0.00028718528,0.0041504567,0.000491695,0.000057437792,0.0000603525,0.000027444492,0.00008278921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885917,0.000015168447,0.00023680834,0.00028862094,0.0001251373,0.0004751008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994768,0.00014930885,0.000059180315,0.00015556185,0.00003611826,0.00012302175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031190726,0.00018952029,0.0003585932,0.000021725084,0.00011439664,0.00002377153,0.00010375947,0.0000072062535,0.00016286099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005725884,0.00016351386,0.00015150517,0.00011794069,0.00005347803,0.00017012501,0.000014290771,0.00015783582,0.0000377162],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010568925,0.0010750651,0.025923632,0.0065571717,0.00061051786,0.000012098002,0.0013967335,0.00006019592,0.6775047,0.106563315,0.040221434,0.13996942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009008758,0.0013287268,0.030303564,0.0060441922,0.003073243,0.000015710997,0.0011663534,0.002737547,0.089594334,0.049492825,0.80055726,0.006677508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032243628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013172468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7603358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014271133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014421209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6667902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095922288","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/15/6/063039","title":"Dynamical magnetic and nuclear polarization in complex spin systems: semi-magnetic II–VI quantum dots","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Spin polarization; Spins; Quantum dot; Spin engineering; Spin (aerodynamics); Polarization (electrochemistry); Exciton; Wave function","score_opus":0.00832424147304924,"score_gpt":0.21329470353835167,"score_spread":0.20497046206530242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095922288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99441504,0.0005109905,0.0037086068,0.0002474693,0.000112163725,0.0001783033,0.0000069055045,0.000009019747,0.0008114994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991157,0.00001841715,0.00019820037,0.000041268493,0.000440709,0.000001686463,0.000013784206,0.000026961328,0.0001432481],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882174,0.000048670994,0.00047669286,0.00014448032,0.00021273678,0.00029566896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936396,0.00002394843,0.00022471964,0.000121897174,0.000086508466,0.00017896638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090494366,0.00017453382,0.00033637084,0.00007148512,0.00008128645,0.000083493454,0.00015457284,0.000044150038,0.00040946476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020524944,0.00015906597,0.000078216544,0.00018248238,0.000049342332,0.00031774858,0.000023222772,0.0003289542,0.00002645881],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020071473,0.0017795376,0.11304867,0.00028503648,0.00023134974,0.00002358737,0.004890023,0.0032947503,0.19557011,0.5280821,0.0070456197,0.1455485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012328911,0.006862758,0.46398604,0.00082733785,0.0004667902,0.000086108215,0.003714623,0.25231144,0.0005286669,0.24281372,0.014059121,0.0020144933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005922626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035174146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35093737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036405792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074422016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6486522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096039837","doi":"10.1038/ncomms2305","title":"Extracting net current from an upstream neutral mode in the fractional quantum Hall regime","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Azrieli Foundation; Minerva Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Quantum Hall effect; Quantum dot; Electron; Noise (video); Charge (physics); Fractional quantum Hall effect; Upstream (networking); Quantum; Coulomb; Wave function; Quantum point contact; Quantum mechanics; Quantum well; Quantum spin Hall effect; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.028194764338250185,"score_gpt":0.3349394837811912,"score_spread":0.306744719442941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096039837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712105,0.007728022,0.0013960742,0.005761864,0.0004208445,0.00031629796,0.00020906323,0.00006167776,0.012895674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99756354,0.00007406524,0.00039861328,0.00015436311,0.00047796936,0.0000609161,0.0012427763,0.000014964453,0.0000128172815],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990165,0.00019288897,0.00021263355,0.00014111098,0.00012722869,0.00030962744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983635,0.0003034784,0.00010729436,0.0011159522,0.000035062945,0.000074704745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002459072,0.00013679064,0.00012073953,0.000045851688,0.00029601436,0.00004479656,0.00087183947,0.000086557025,0.00010085968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004606151,0.0001092765,0.00007359463,0.00017049578,0.00005251281,0.00047223683,0.000037614704,0.0018147782,0.00002545043],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014913734,0.0016336052,0.28327864,0.0000021962244,0.00004023492,9.8450975e-8,0.0033773857,0.00013286137,0.00021536392,0.70459884,0.001595868,0.005109996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008460689,0.000053128806,0.6022709,0.000053340373,0.00013544843,0.0000029656057,0.0037801007,0.008812136,0.00025935468,0.0853831,0.2977571,0.0006463639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010772642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006121505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6192157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027629343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000488314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78844094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096454831","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.91.245429","title":"Effect of broadening in the weak-coupling limit of vibrationally coupled electron transport through molecular junctions and the analogy to quantum dot circuit QED systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; City University of New York; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Physics; Coupling (piping); Electron; Excitation; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Photon; Atomic physics; Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Population; Molecular vibration; Quantum dot; Microwave; Electron transport chain; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Molecule; Materials science","score_opus":0.01525683838339314,"score_gpt":0.2820589524823592,"score_spread":0.26680211409896604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096454831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684331,0.012338376,0.015746107,0.0005887838,0.00006141805,0.0013458972,0.000011030948,0.000010402028,0.0014648896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993241,0.0002586482,0.0000060189504,0.00008545864,0.00007998464,0.00018744505,0.00003590863,0.00001469685,0.000007747074],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985976,0.00018843044,0.00044909617,0.00021624418,0.0003046199,0.00024400729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991595,0.0002863829,0.00016824399,0.00025776683,0.00007357524,0.000054517324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009153404,0.00018138465,0.0006890692,0.000027404076,0.000049381586,0.000010879665,0.00021835174,0.000018745675,0.000006492636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020284378,0.000104446284,0.00018673867,0.00042705872,0.00009449456,0.00008478338,0.000009133698,0.00021879382,0.0000035332173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002450055,0.00026044587,0.0028448722,0.0011274122,0.0002185132,0.0000017053779,0.0015836945,0.004892202,0.0135220345,0.9748094,0.00007739059,0.00041730952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.051618136,0.022909904,0.029102087,0.023140233,0.0160713,0.000072077964,0.0044570263,0.29876265,0.06338233,0.45940125,0.0247069,0.0063761235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037713634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072553694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51540816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014577915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007555024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4259196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096488774","doi":"10.1002/pssc.200779268","title":"Acoustic charge and spin transport in GaAs quantum wires","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Dephasing; Condensed matter physics; Spins; Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Scattering; Physics; Charge (physics); Relaxation (psychology); Quantum; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04443676684866909,"score_gpt":0.33205715178905487,"score_spread":0.2876203849403858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096488774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9601167,0.017540066,0.011336119,0.0008239722,0.0009231917,0.002588674,0.0014138304,0.00018783427,0.0050696344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94785935,0.050202657,0.0001223597,0.000112016816,0.0007638935,0.00039353676,0.00036000923,0.00010708877,0.00007910484],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9920308,0.00037337304,0.0018777495,0.0017541667,0.0008303608,0.00313358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99707603,0.00042947326,0.0004151853,0.000788682,0.0002804478,0.0010101992],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037959596,0.0013974822,0.0026236898,0.0002235925,0.0005394603,0.00018259682,0.0005070533,0.00014423816,0.00013765783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056539433,0.0013045981,0.00046926807,0.0009109699,0.0012410217,0.000959248,0.00017330935,0.0017366002,0.000058437894],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038716453,0.006369436,0.11312048,0.0031930888,0.00028811075,0.00010122707,0.017745567,0.0002381107,0.0017285683,0.6889723,0.00095289864,0.16690308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011172129,0.0025941008,0.117592804,0.004799952,0.0010904954,0.000020414238,0.0034593556,0.042158462,0.0038475215,0.6959118,0.10808071,0.009272241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078931317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015302862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15763083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001375956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074092293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096990767","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/23/41/415301","title":"SymGF: a symbolic tool for quantum transport analysis and its application to a double quantum dot system","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Physics; Quantum dot; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Formalism (music); Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Scattering; Statistical physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014544339522414408,"score_gpt":0.23291594884889266,"score_spread":0.21837160932647826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096990767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8095006,0.000038531252,0.18934783,0.00010745028,0.00008151968,0.0004202672,0.000054480228,0.000014203902,0.0004351577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990564,0.0000014848342,0.00025523955,0.00014363669,0.00029407258,0.000078870384,0.000024412278,0.000036420133,0.00010945808],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984839,0.000022869976,0.00064949424,0.0002642379,0.0002221656,0.00035730656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988589,0.000031854026,0.00042378885,0.00022878393,0.0002805683,0.00017609698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027389478,0.00024360117,0.000620519,0.00018963817,0.000101676655,0.00003054044,0.00020815847,0.000049582286,0.00012451004],"category_scores_gemma":[4.1104352e-7,0.00021393759,0.00039471974,0.00038060942,0.000022459564,0.00024659839,0.000009353708,0.00018646076,0.000043060674],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022664203,0.0010197035,0.18338254,0.0007712061,0.006191834,0.00001293412,0.007940121,0.00041424218,0.12877533,0.6665548,0.0008896701,0.0017812025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028414598,0.0036963397,0.35602412,0.00085077574,0.027202465,0.000093281655,0.0058138594,0.019860486,0.3938811,0.1534489,0.005089483,0.005624594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007059646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003371603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5131059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033929875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006585269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87241215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097309068","doi":"10.1038/nmat4250","title":"Hybrid optical–electrical detection of donor electron spins with bound excitons in silicon","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Materials","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Spintronics; Spins; Spinplasmonics; Spin (aerodynamics); Exciton; Condensed matter physics; Spin engineering; Electron; Silicon; Physics; Pulsed EPR; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Spin polarization; Spin Hall effect; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Spin echo; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.00567461029666545,"score_gpt":0.22808595005413002,"score_spread":0.22241133975746458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097309068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972099,0.0001592221,0.0004677202,0.0000676181,0.00014613445,0.00023685265,0.000025300675,0.000026662681,0.001660556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999499,0.0000028254203,0.00006114399,0.000025174231,0.00024063363,0.000031917272,0.000055497683,0.000023755309,0.000060051487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988087,0.00004929635,0.00029804674,0.00025531472,0.00019164513,0.00039703056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952424,0.000023029224,0.0001060178,0.00018284653,0.00006525552,0.00009863105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023032953,0.00018195581,0.00035108376,0.000110889676,0.00003135901,0.000037958078,0.00012446323,0.00010742221,0.00009137912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006536207,0.00014700831,0.000040298877,0.0002008302,0.000045798828,0.000116158524,0.000010044001,0.00033404704,0.0000116089805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066545553,0.00023092289,0.002533289,0.000021400261,0.000049792114,0.0000049669193,0.00008476743,0.000018951589,0.9828461,0.0122981295,0.00008858266,0.0011576503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009900699,0.0005318668,0.005475798,0.000018249004,0.00002921533,0.0000039640345,0.000017710625,0.000012409734,0.9859731,0.0058548492,0.00090759643,0.00018516927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023831667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004113397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00644328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006311653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013036591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5994825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098127449","doi":"10.1109/led.2009.2021493","title":"Room Temperature Single-Electron Transistor Featuring Gate-Enhanced on -State Current","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Coulomb blockade; Transistor; Materials science; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Electronic circuit; Nanowire; Electrical engineering; Current (fluid); Logic gate; Oxidizing agent; Voltage; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008023894465490988,"score_gpt":0.22964538745341093,"score_spread":0.22162149298791994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098127449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99050474,0.0005981899,0.0023152002,0.0041048117,0.00044083208,0.0004464483,0.0000186041,0.00022420555,0.001346991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596685,0.000025631,0.00005221327,0.0026176407,0.00082039804,0.000043541848,0.00011941775,0.00007358331,0.00028071477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99661416,0.00009602526,0.00046454795,0.0008318517,0.00043252177,0.0015608888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990142,0.00004586486,0.00017823462,0.0004630687,0.000068838686,0.00022982062],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014183375,0.0006531601,0.0005214275,0.00019944087,0.00029748562,0.00013949814,0.0004001043,0.0000849863,0.0000818992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016989171,0.0006374652,0.00028333432,0.0005623548,0.000037763333,0.00030365237,0.0000040755976,0.0013022077,0.000107872744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031224746,0.00043368057,0.00011650488,0.000027256412,0.00010086701,0.0000066038197,0.00049551495,0.0014673766,0.98150325,0.0005152934,0.003829283,0.011192112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001360847,0.0009020297,0.0017827778,0.00011554375,0.00009092574,0.0000023940352,0.000018098928,0.00003486919,0.9835959,0.0007596028,0.0104101775,0.00092681265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024546138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020978749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010265299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002943619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009746009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098566868","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.96.106803","title":"Mesoscopic Resonating Valence Bond System on a Triple Dot","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum dot; Qubit; Charge (physics); Superconductivity; Josephson effect; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.00908082302256006,"score_gpt":0.24712977319723972,"score_spread":0.23804895017467967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098566868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591625,0.006154749,0.001871212,0.004047131,0.0002071684,0.00092885824,0.00005779962,0.00018164574,0.02738899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972448,0.000037854366,0.00007202199,0.0018131599,0.0005918382,0.000090529225,0.000048351358,0.000023251689,0.000078206715],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986839,0.00005390423,0.00028991073,0.00032630138,0.0002606858,0.00038529697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944645,0.00007012006,0.00012328403,0.0002753083,0.000017803612,0.00006705575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013301795,0.00021446763,0.00040751547,0.00002547481,0.00010508753,0.00002412968,0.00018336948,0.0000059593417,0.000053844957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019236406,0.00017700894,0.00021555509,0.00020919942,0.000035203997,0.00008091403,0.000011805555,0.00021999348,0.0002187305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058305002,0.0012721537,0.010562322,0.0073702857,0.00021936919,0.00003456572,0.00025569412,0.00043869388,0.044091254,0.8014184,0.11114153,0.023137374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012491201,0.0020598148,0.046414748,0.069154344,0.003135381,0.000016729151,0.00047618378,0.0135103045,0.05345186,0.03798833,0.7517012,0.009599938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011109295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.493658e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7634301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047099937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017131031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72182155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102091376","doi":"10.1016/j.physb.2005.01.451","title":"Do quantum dots allow one access to pseudogap Kondo physics?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica B Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudogap; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Kondo effect; Kondo model; Quantum mechanics; Density of states; Spin (aerodynamics); Anderson impurity model; Quantum dot; Quantum phase transition; Ground state; Coupling (piping); Quantum tunnelling; Phase transition; Superconductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electron; Materials science","score_opus":0.022332906740415194,"score_gpt":0.26849733949765897,"score_spread":0.24616443275724378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102091376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9407488,0.000040887135,0.007495218,0.008579392,0.00018602601,0.00060702354,0.00009419178,0.00014509962,0.04210338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921378,0.0000016720296,0.00022630846,0.0039351117,0.0016202206,0.00013680643,0.000075642754,0.00008798338,0.0017784858],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977436,0.000042666456,0.0003666535,0.00065368455,0.00035472013,0.0008386953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876225,0.000051166084,0.00013307855,0.00067038223,0.00009927156,0.0002838671],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008771658,0.0004178157,0.00048792243,0.000077395984,0.00017659106,0.0002611966,0.000601447,0.00004707572,0.006800211],"category_scores_gemma":[6.7273805e-7,0.00042580118,0.00024540199,0.00031797035,0.00006419357,0.00063605496,0.00009724274,0.00033002155,0.008446425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057087984,0.004872547,0.059432946,0.00021641186,0.001568899,0.000014347392,0.004774428,0.0019497271,0.29211444,0.24802154,0.35074088,0.035722952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008761272,0.00062004523,0.088437594,0.00034832844,0.00076411944,0.0000045569273,0.00041802623,0.0016306682,0.42666987,0.16623151,0.3003785,0.005735504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096474316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13455543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047473513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006174273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103670016","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.113.106801","title":"Bulk Entanglement Spectrum Reveals Quantum Criticality within a Topological State","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Basic Energy Sciences; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Physics; Topological order; Quantum phase transition; Hamiltonian (control theory); Quantum phases; Topology (electrical circuits); Phase transition; Quantum mechanics; Symmetry protected topological order; Topological entropy in physics; Quantum; Partition function (quantum field theory); Topological quantum number; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01385231203428144,"score_gpt":0.2796781885832241,"score_spread":0.26582587654894263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103670016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94872254,0.0007014603,0.016625363,0.030850995,0.00017506442,0.00058913,0.000043611737,0.000098256176,0.0021935813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851027,0.00010120159,0.00009013989,0.014082962,0.00044386118,0.000080554884,0.000046134734,0.000023632614,0.00002878945],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783176,0.00022853675,0.0004936946,0.00047446147,0.00032906697,0.0006424949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905384,0.00013965163,0.00013103831,0.00041768598,0.000023477298,0.00023430838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004996401,0.0003021991,0.0006496511,0.000021550242,0.00010867115,0.000035720746,0.0002748493,0.00000856051,0.00069608126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015370933,0.0002351332,0.00031567528,0.00017077268,0.00020482778,0.000104474995,0.0000396844,0.0003544127,0.00030339186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033195913,0.0008238944,0.0067956774,0.000821797,0.00014675276,0.00000742944,0.00023950308,0.000067423294,0.008612867,0.97496736,0.005206843,0.0022772707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019555816,0.0009657777,0.010857307,0.0020427494,0.0006825029,0.0000047691265,0.00008404468,0.0045261458,0.0060231695,0.9152875,0.055213507,0.002356943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009148379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001838376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059679843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039634986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017515049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9588453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105125674","doi":"10.1063/1.2192152","title":"Performance of a spin-based insulated gate field effect transistor","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Transistor; Spin transistor; Field-effect transistor; Dissipation; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Static induction transistor; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Physics; Electrical engineering; Spin Hall effect; Spin polarization; Engineering; Electron","score_opus":0.003046945865301454,"score_gpt":0.18107561897335567,"score_spread":0.1780286731080542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105125674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863074,0.0000073402707,0.007384768,0.00010101233,0.000046020526,0.00022606578,0.000012928097,0.00004036387,0.005874108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991794,2.3086619e-7,0.00009599743,0.0003270729,0.00019235283,0.00004693578,0.00011658856,0.000027431435,0.000013976765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905545,0.000013974482,0.00024097928,0.00022172794,0.0001554731,0.00031237546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995608,0.000053456974,0.000106118634,0.00022834711,0.000014588837,0.000036720212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064597814,0.00020971763,0.00027746818,0.00003395746,0.00006935364,0.000009983049,0.00013829733,0.000030761763,0.00006540719],"category_scores_gemma":[9.3603305e-8,0.0002022492,0.00013487122,0.00020442283,0.000054417807,0.000047525264,0.0000041518133,0.00017294128,0.000022079665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002726098,0.00022312718,0.03360068,0.00013871718,0.00009083245,8.284726e-7,0.00009027164,0.023039218,0.9206095,0.015053162,0.00046455985,0.0064165457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021385523,0.000240814,0.010270522,0.000033269058,0.000112468646,7.534003e-8,0.0000051003312,0.0027055254,0.9830743,0.0004936194,0.000473117,0.00045261547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016590518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4854173e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062464874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014926038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82474834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108552637","doi":"10.1063/1.4943622","title":"Towards a feasible implementation of quantum neural networks using quantum dots","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; National Research Foundation Singapore","keywords":"Quantum dot; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Artificial neural network; Quantum; Qubit; Quantum computer; Quantum network; Coherence time","score_opus":0.016166431110443285,"score_gpt":0.2557370343419552,"score_spread":0.23957060323151194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108552637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70802635,0.000009618393,0.29113215,0.0002054799,0.00010460197,0.00019980852,0.000036773195,0.000027169142,0.00025806302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990092,0.0000020465525,0.00015097052,0.00024504922,0.00044897894,0.00003389858,0.00006258798,0.000043624015,0.0000036510924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985491,0.000024143405,0.00035768753,0.0003200911,0.00022062214,0.0005283494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933094,0.00003310806,0.000237771,0.0002822927,0.00003219976,0.00008371061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010001906,0.00025292454,0.00030496166,0.000043859905,0.0001044877,0.00002267802,0.00019515207,0.000030503637,0.00018490682],"category_scores_gemma":[1.8272789e-7,0.00020320507,0.00014981901,0.00023094252,0.000090262285,0.00017800317,0.000028813727,0.00012646547,0.000009670381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007372502,0.00012217172,0.016591191,0.000024890101,0.00019943068,0.0000010051457,0.00036786968,0.006191028,0.604944,0.33124134,0.00048452325,0.03975884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016514508,0.0005630349,0.043276265,0.00021079199,0.0010419543,0.0000037691411,0.002747208,0.06514821,0.7414107,0.12310983,0.0014854971,0.0044882395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045861013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019976435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29098287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004154572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046153928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82864624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108580033","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.108.046807","title":"Dipole Coupling of a Double Quantum Dot to a Microwave Resonator","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":349,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Resonator; Physics; Laser linewidth; Qubit; Quantum dot; Dipole; Microwave; Condensed matter physics; Microwave cavity; Coupling (piping); Coplanar waveguide; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Materials science; Quantum; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017407535101064315,"score_gpt":0.279040520208139,"score_spread":0.2616329851070747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108580033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902198,0.005089885,0.0013918852,0.0021415555,0.00008214262,0.00039617188,0.000016124775,0.000021256556,0.00064120715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688464,0.00009088576,0.00009156008,0.0023952064,0.00040384053,0.00006946423,0.000020191983,0.000024813555,0.00001942117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988166,0.000012724772,0.00028213044,0.0001985883,0.00019318593,0.0004967593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993426,0.00004476398,0.00010540528,0.00027014394,0.000027606311,0.00020943889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017834724,0.00018669729,0.0004552567,0.000029869107,0.000046414953,0.000008929706,0.00017770518,0.0000060759444,0.00013888102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018560294,0.00015865281,0.00023672794,0.0002432658,0.000038893944,0.00012456074,0.000028127564,0.00016025166,0.00028012448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008967036,0.0010422113,0.017307749,0.001466025,0.0002373726,0.0000010917925,0.00091366307,0.00009690137,0.81316566,0.14692715,0.015857106,0.0028953971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005367293,0.00069657544,0.016404161,0.0087618325,0.001878553,0.00000411717,0.00030146976,0.0016294501,0.41989434,0.008204865,0.5327491,0.0041082506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062144725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9720405e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.516892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020678483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018770512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6469674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108964464","doi":"10.1109/jproc.2003.818332","title":"Modeling and prospects for a solid-state quantum computer","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the IEEE","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoelectronics; Quantum computer; Quantum decoherence; Computer science; Quantum; Quantum information; Quantum tunnelling; Computer engineering; Nanotechnology; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.010599009770710833,"score_gpt":0.2240631552518851,"score_spread":0.2134641454811743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108964464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867606,0.000036285375,0.011698184,0.000083634695,0.000099431905,0.00030111588,0.0000075593025,0.000013677694,0.0009995239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988284,0.0000023907983,0.0008635351,0.000025920332,0.00007459015,0.000028405932,4.7978386e-7,0.000015301142,0.00016093647],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938506,0.0000014181651,0.000157786,0.0001570939,0.00007678004,0.0002218822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997536,0.000008818898,0.00006606193,0.000045379893,0.000088338405,0.000037816506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001261428,0.00010394374,0.00014985363,0.00002031396,0.00010095339,0.000027710483,0.00010698619,0.000015388952,0.000004822455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016166067,0.00007507246,0.00006930582,0.00006720594,0.00003135854,0.0000952308,0.000008433658,0.00007724872,6.729935e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013015256,0.00029710445,0.038934592,0.0005019204,0.00024764583,8.364571e-8,0.003100255,0.0033287907,0.0672037,0.8828591,0.0014861004,0.0019105711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014919824,0.00023453284,0.00040082863,0.000118306845,0.000090774156,0.0000022260842,0.00025769445,0.26264247,0.1655352,0.5677834,0.0010437709,0.0003988122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000108329095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.091721e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3150757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000061525084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019147648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30613658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109362158","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.93.137402","title":"Resonant Enhancement of Inelastic Light Scattering in Strongly Correlated Materials","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Inelastic scattering; X-ray Raman scattering; Scattering; Raman scattering; Physics; Resonance (particle physics); Photon; Quasielastic scattering; Light scattering; Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering; Atomic physics; Scattering theory; Mott scattering; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Raman spectroscopy; Optics; Small-angle neutron scattering; Neutron scattering","score_opus":0.008167663347746932,"score_gpt":0.24561979844479354,"score_spread":0.2374521350970466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109362158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99508536,0.00090675056,0.0018007377,0.0016168525,0.00007524976,0.0003016249,0.000011018885,0.000011102302,0.00019131499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991421,0.0001815414,0.000047390975,0.0004181073,0.0000945905,0.00005805636,0.000036204296,0.000017190485,0.000004796237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988089,0.0000356602,0.00043292207,0.00023137247,0.00016405532,0.0003270728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995667,0.00002111006,0.00014406977,0.0001963722,0.000015660951,0.000056093882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011413251,0.00018268678,0.0004892484,0.00003880908,0.000022826756,0.000008580933,0.00014859332,0.0000064512183,0.00022158714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002145373,0.00015386999,0.00010379123,0.00020118378,0.000039421622,0.00008848649,0.000021069382,0.00013898607,0.00007217011],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029918372,0.0004993805,0.0011407285,0.00080679264,0.00006448636,0.0000049655123,0.0002760059,0.0005865714,0.98660487,0.008590142,0.00012468648,0.001271447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062195,0.00079628464,0.022010677,0.025192186,0.0006278532,0.0000028042123,0.000088272165,0.00034004133,0.9282696,0.007998384,0.0063528223,0.0021015266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009867059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012503846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058335226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046217767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029380306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6274636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110818516","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/14/12/123013","title":"The photon-assisted dynamic nuclear polarization effect in a double quantum dot","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum dot; Dipole; Resonance (particle physics); Zeeman effect; Photon; Zeeman energy; Quantum tunnelling; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.008188047771726643,"score_gpt":0.23781019292517985,"score_spread":0.22962214515345322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110818516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99575996,0.0002665903,0.002264194,0.00015294107,0.0003230824,0.000113630485,0.0000023451948,0.000007338919,0.0011098989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927187,0.000011316067,0.000052867865,0.000024177283,0.00048727792,0.0000013625746,0.000006275881,0.00002397084,0.000120879144],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900055,0.00005588787,0.00031992386,0.000071860086,0.00020141373,0.00035036524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993575,0.00006612896,0.00027641968,0.00013313153,0.00004230737,0.00012452029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003347431,0.00013634848,0.00021975409,0.000036497066,0.00012666361,0.0000495088,0.00018879141,0.000029969724,0.000052724165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001615915,0.0000936213,0.000152656,0.00022890883,0.000027841163,0.00036444672,0.000010811836,0.0003637309,0.000021357546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016650652,0.0013242549,0.23726626,0.0000594348,0.00056888966,0.0000058866376,0.004093806,0.00043001721,0.13948826,0.441342,0.0017131633,0.17204298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04208433,0.0044086804,0.5066626,0.00081615866,0.0013061195,0.000059657676,0.0025993225,0.009854855,0.08020343,0.2741592,0.07496468,0.0028809789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012207392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005913671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26939636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005339841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008149932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38177657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111275210","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/18/42/424014","title":"The quantum interference effect transistor","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum decoherence; Interference (communication); Current (fluid); Transistor; QUIET; Quantum interference; Materials science; Quantum; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Computer science; Voltage; Channel (broadcasting); Telecommunications","score_opus":0.004684669897249493,"score_gpt":0.22380537299009973,"score_spread":0.21912070309285023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111275210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92292386,0.00032653517,0.07214935,0.0007310499,0.0003000967,0.00015403426,0.000003384729,0.00014491308,0.0032667492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995675,0.0000070342116,0.000030339124,0.00002761904,0.0000694277,0.000018380559,0.0000046164905,0.000013542996,0.0002615138],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902314,0.000020673624,0.00020276084,0.0001952152,0.00007567581,0.00048255766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994324,0.0001642732,0.000051358125,0.0002911385,0.000020834937,0.000039993407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039196794,0.00013558306,0.00015574414,0.000059218706,0.00022311651,0.00001353705,0.00033198734,0.00010038135,0.00010509746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049816335,0.00009013429,0.00008375948,0.00018836843,0.00018673023,0.00003351964,0.000014028599,0.00037124712,0.00009179486],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017047094,0.000061518425,0.009640685,0.000008060886,0.000077878896,0.0000054927095,0.00015383893,0.0000015738316,0.032888655,0.6610488,0.00037708416,0.29556587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019863225,0.0017215875,0.003602456,0.0000337757,0.000098223885,0.000010837799,0.00057375396,0.00023076108,0.5488352,0.14552304,0.29662877,0.00075521326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054543267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004621518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51594657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002165738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022746153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36755693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111666554","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.90.176601","title":"Diffusion Thermopower of a Two-Dimensional Hole Gas in SiGe in a Quantum Hall Insulating State","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Seebeck coefficient; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Filling factor; Materials science; Fermi gas; Quantum Hall effect; Diffusion; Hall effect; Fermi energy; Metal–insulator transition; Physics; Electron; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010111089999879521,"score_gpt":0.2612748903580071,"score_spread":0.2511638003581276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111666554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741054,0.001113278,0.00011830295,0.00041837912,0.000024855248,0.00028156073,0.0000064674796,0.0000074860554,0.00061915605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882114,0.00006858206,0.000044633634,0.0009680082,0.000025347175,0.000032384938,0.000015913993,0.000019348576,0.00000463072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862885,0.00014247342,0.0004105318,0.00026042078,0.0001995267,0.00035816815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951446,0.00008808282,0.00013462534,0.00018755315,0.000016502021,0.0000587495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024203128,0.00018832958,0.00047874762,0.000054491007,0.000023067805,0.000006024996,0.00010339515,0.000005941404,0.00014015521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056874605,0.00015821138,0.00014767346,0.00027971625,0.000045470275,0.00009344284,0.000015348687,0.00025852368,0.00002405183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010921964,0.0044381996,0.19272707,0.0015856029,0.00012908103,0.000043554788,0.002912608,0.019838063,0.67826784,0.08591862,0.00033478753,0.013695356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.032187402,0.0016311482,0.2722304,0.035951786,0.0006437174,0.000007809702,0.00044790618,0.15872172,0.05295996,0.42890468,0.008235536,0.008077941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027362685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010057025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62530786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002736033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000320435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64516723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113150481","doi":"10.1002/pssc.201200655","title":"Coherent manipulation of three‐spin states in a GaAs/AlGaAs triple dot device","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Initialization; Spins; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Diagram; Physics; Triple point; Pulse (music); Electron; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Voltage; Computer science","score_opus":0.05082220740950398,"score_gpt":0.33916624556765734,"score_spread":0.28834403815815335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113150481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9479051,0.012494081,0.026142359,0.0009291799,0.0010554852,0.005395805,0.0011831775,0.0001561278,0.00473867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869366,0.010571918,0.00037149637,0.00007615873,0.0005011754,0.00079892337,0.00060824753,0.00009511015,0.000040339],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923698,0.00044596088,0.0023162712,0.0014139329,0.00084446673,0.0026096045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996668,0.00049276656,0.0007008922,0.0008666472,0.0005417291,0.00072996446],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003971693,0.0012155726,0.0024946947,0.00022733623,0.0002636638,0.00031226757,0.0005858859,0.00012795554,0.00029873202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006054066,0.001108486,0.00051266816,0.0010705034,0.00063842523,0.0010920091,0.00024109245,0.0013115823,0.000092603885],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021857738,0.005456351,0.06009557,0.0029039197,0.0002736281,0.0000074117556,0.0077637397,0.0007799753,0.0018959118,0.5590242,0.0008249454,0.36075577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004544918,0.0010958373,0.044867013,0.0022703335,0.00040905844,0.00000111333,0.0022488125,0.04638165,0.0033753717,0.8675027,0.024304027,0.0029991681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002934483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048716128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3577566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022218382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054169545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113377212","doi":"10.1039/c4cp04599h","title":"Spin manipulation with magnetic semiconductor barriers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Semiconductor; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Magnetic semiconductor; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.00644539868951623,"score_gpt":0.2093987648315916,"score_spread":0.20295336614207535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113377212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722183,0.000008521262,0.004349901,0.00006586955,0.000018951388,0.000108057364,0.000021210068,0.00010013831,0.023109056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976547,2.6725505e-7,0.00013487524,0.000056846464,0.0015861657,0.000037049092,0.00023889614,0.00005449867,0.00023673153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848104,0.000015064126,0.00020711562,0.0004965583,0.00029023585,0.0005099999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990607,0.000054252858,0.00009787428,0.0003978392,0.0000620644,0.0003272827],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004070292,0.00035355473,0.00035561065,0.000006781026,0.00008638981,0.000041744497,0.00025263324,0.000055020282,0.00045092186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004736818,0.00031300684,0.00015753516,0.00020379263,0.0001647298,0.00015426317,0.00003022132,0.0004084221,0.000062314495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047100482,0.00023309363,0.0019158564,0.00007069547,0.00004878086,5.1741915e-7,0.00013850037,0.00018047976,0.98415273,0.010237404,0.00019731843,0.002777519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083654484,0.00006364897,0.00010339611,0.000025261188,0.000087624925,7.901031e-7,0.000050397357,0.006792165,0.9428615,0.047710877,0.00092927023,0.00053850794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016825043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.078156e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04129122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003974032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050101586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118229943","doi":"10.1109/nano.2005.1500699","title":"Spin configurations in vertical quantum dots in magnetic fields: three-dimensional self-consistent simulation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"National Centre for Supercomputing Applications","keywords":"Quantum dot; Mesa; Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Singlet state; Physics; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Symmetry (geometry); Saturation (graph theory); Quantum mechanics; Excited state; Geometry","score_opus":0.010782728188431321,"score_gpt":0.24426712444016638,"score_spread":0.23348439625173506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118229943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98882943,0.000071023765,0.0034865357,0.0009303015,0.000042059095,0.00021759278,0.0000033886854,0.00003131778,0.0063883183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935293,6.78107e-7,0.0002601197,0.00015603169,0.000074932126,0.000023539475,0.000032612836,0.000008621832,0.00009051051],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990041,0.000022963137,0.00034734965,0.00021072275,0.00012593935,0.00028892243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999693,0.00007035936,0.000018946144,0.00013015464,0.000024806826,0.00006274924],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009064244,0.00012412222,0.00015528356,0.000089130524,0.00004019263,0.000019033703,0.00006366901,0.000048231486,0.0024876886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002104028,0.00011645745,0.000053101987,0.00014908763,0.000020780664,0.00012738266,0.00000802109,0.00018334157,0.000118800664],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001246006,0.002010291,0.2183215,0.000021149937,0.000045908713,0.000009527941,0.00072986644,0.26045904,0.0014567907,0.5022281,0.00027061728,0.014322643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016797284,0.00014945275,0.18705428,0.000025130345,0.000019743246,5.431343e-7,0.0000733955,0.7927078,0.0005636184,0.01611165,0.0013113461,0.00030329643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034594323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011287156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5322488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038973718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006821427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119414637","doi":"10.1109/nano.2002.1032281","title":"Electrical conduction and magnetic moment of a biased double-wire system","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Diamagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Paramagnetism; Magnetic moment; Magnetic field; Coupling (piping); Moment (physics); Thermal conduction; Materials science; Biasing; Electron magnetic dipole moment; Physics; Electrical engineering; Magnetic dipole; Voltage; Engineering; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01076907392944928,"score_gpt":0.20903347641278397,"score_spread":0.19826440248333468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119414637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9580193,0.00021526031,0.0049469983,0.000025275936,0.000042750464,0.00016991663,0.0000029503865,0.00002336574,0.036554176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917614,0.0000025279082,0.00011448661,0.0000059854556,0.00002091915,0.000016345322,0.00000663007,0.0000070555234,0.0006499133],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994188,0.000019289782,0.00016989744,0.00013773357,0.0000815544,0.00017270137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997756,0.000010142973,0.000039211653,0.00009256675,0.000023772136,0.000058711154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075657765,0.000086235945,0.00014581718,0.000041244515,0.000037916543,0.000010578133,0.000029216579,0.000020088139,0.0003508008],"category_scores_gemma":[1.8998891e-7,0.000072135204,0.000035673005,0.00012228487,0.000023694834,0.000045195826,0.0000021515818,0.000059581504,0.000007202002],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041411153,0.0001229033,0.01844332,0.000043150707,0.000036057612,5.0437444e-7,0.0000957592,0.000010600577,0.009849778,0.9693164,0.00009500504,0.0019450685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03356826,0.0055166204,0.039119802,0.000254541,0.00090779713,0.000053539676,0.008576321,0.006800765,0.8327076,0.029264323,0.040372636,0.0028577796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000099072146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011582699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9400521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014395074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029743816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38410228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120270334","doi":"10.1002/pssb.200303076","title":"Spin selective tunneling and blockade in two‐electron double quantum dot","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (b)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Coulomb blockade; Quantum tunnelling; Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Blockade; Electron; Spins; Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetic field; Physics; Chemistry; Voltage; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011063134829616572,"score_gpt":0.2687243365090081,"score_spread":0.25766120167939155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120270334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981926,0.00037519878,0.000456767,0.00007387811,0.00007421734,0.0003221585,0.000017175102,0.00005186714,0.016702708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993708,0.000038029193,0.000107260545,0.000033656645,0.00017098032,0.000072258146,0.000036378573,0.000048446193,0.0001221842],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977736,0.00006809292,0.00031487938,0.0005244341,0.00017974008,0.0011392748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937123,0.00005107096,0.000106119274,0.00023151346,0.000050403967,0.00018968494],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001478738,0.0003303231,0.00041167857,0.000107399705,0.00017247953,0.00005907219,0.00010653226,0.00003186001,0.000077848345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000248268,0.00033670306,0.00009634122,0.00043465703,0.000067653506,0.0002249153,0.000017161205,0.00046543797,0.000032605636],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003888744,0.0012651206,0.07362523,0.00006526925,0.00027586735,0.000009336908,0.0049676597,0.0015844374,0.11141168,0.8040395,0.0003706688,0.001996376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015405523,0.00086022716,0.016729318,0.00013316434,0.00024069868,0.0000067220494,0.002240948,0.004618213,0.5337508,0.40722188,0.016189493,0.0026030487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013235402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009369696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42233908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007867825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017769058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120325600","doi":"10.1109/isvlsi.2006.45","title":"Finite State Machine Implementation with Single-Electron Tunneling Technology","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Computer science; Finite-state machine; CMOS; Set (abstract data type); Electronic circuit; Radio-frequency identification; Dissipation; Logic gate; State (computer science); Ultra low power; Radio frequency; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Extended finite-state machine; Identification (biology); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Algorithm; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Power consumption; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.004584930119304902,"score_gpt":0.21713082378919984,"score_spread":0.21254589366989493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120325600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8546351,0.000065018474,0.13313055,0.0003251562,0.00001755367,0.00015764318,0.000021217727,0.000125736,0.011521995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814767,0.0000010893913,0.0007126053,0.000028193124,0.000058607253,0.000022132059,0.00025113623,0.000020905187,0.00075764913],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991217,0.000008316886,0.00019126465,0.00020203504,0.00009051952,0.00038610856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997383,0.0000123770105,0.000066601424,0.00012226382,0.000033245757,0.000027237165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004873103,0.00014110959,0.00012560945,0.000107502936,0.000093146635,0.000026599957,0.00007529683,0.000017759708,0.00074825465],"category_scores_gemma":[1.2119942e-7,0.000113553186,0.000029441073,0.00025584444,0.000027859018,0.000100149824,0.000006719776,0.00012215436,0.000025791458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021136185,0.0008131314,0.5295715,0.000029226941,0.0002696304,0.00001691588,0.00027796684,0.0062764217,0.06552446,0.3150155,0.00075046404,0.08124348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060827066,0.0023170547,0.010928983,0.000032824395,0.00017582971,0.000010003555,0.0011533481,0.003696924,0.67534757,0.27433324,0.024381919,0.0015395811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009479834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004738517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6098231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002241436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030221883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81928635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122508674","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.88.085320","title":"Enhanced hyperfine-induced spin dephasing in a magnetic-field gradient","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Qubit; Hyperfine structure; Physics; Coherence time; Dephasing; Quantum dot; Magnetic field; Spin echo; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum decoherence; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Free induction decay; Spin polarization; Spins; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Magnetic resonance imaging; Electron","score_opus":0.010814821496624603,"score_gpt":0.27361116340425956,"score_spread":0.26279634190763496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122508674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98299694,0.0027982066,0.00052220066,0.0007027319,0.000046739882,0.0005051617,0.0000012869532,0.000022018,0.012404714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998641,0.00028994386,0.000058087375,0.00054581574,0.00017975674,0.00020704305,0.000008845539,0.000017118839,0.00005236909],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988814,0.00003921745,0.0002750174,0.00027060672,0.00013359849,0.00040018544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950856,0.000054389828,0.000059789316,0.00023568868,0.000030628224,0.00011092267],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000688221,0.000185464,0.0003951296,0.000027226211,0.00003641333,0.000021254895,0.00015240273,0.000014678803,0.000990751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000077673285,0.0001550426,0.00014871491,0.00025351744,0.000013414864,0.00012690338,0.000017300032,0.00023550776,0.0004996298],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000136966455,0.0011446181,0.002746493,0.00063830527,0.0000402892,0.0000031423374,0.0003898998,0.000004975738,0.22699316,0.07574323,0.00078063307,0.69150156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064108246,0.0046161977,0.07125442,0.011713085,0.000666683,0.0000046881137,0.00039259854,0.005196735,0.4385077,0.434275,0.022099374,0.0048627015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000341155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073657725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68663883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017740751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027811418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124012452","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.65.155323","title":"Duality and nonlinear response for quantum Hall systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Duality (order theory); Quantum Hall effect; Nonlinear system; Physics; Quantum; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Quantum mechanics; Quantum spin Hall effect; Vortex; Quantum electrodynamics; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Electron; Pure mathematics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.021600956896667516,"score_gpt":0.29290516111878423,"score_spread":0.2713042042221167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124012452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97502357,0.00873813,0.0039106454,0.006542961,0.00018583931,0.0015054743,0.0002818747,0.00007235719,0.003739141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962298,0.00016585847,0.000051468367,0.0017285744,0.0003215371,0.00019174823,0.00004056599,0.000037258713,0.0012331345],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855953,0.00014239746,0.00035060398,0.0003794853,0.00016185282,0.00040615175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902,0.00029670377,0.0001239665,0.00033811186,0.000071409275,0.00014980011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032230196,0.00024694816,0.00054343464,0.000025739388,0.00010183266,0.000049823375,0.00012910384,0.000026289472,0.00082098006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009707572,0.00020929215,0.00020046171,0.00009032211,0.00007310642,0.000111786765,0.00002001933,0.00017782483,0.00050844194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016942942,0.004407632,0.019365061,0.014783619,0.0013817945,0.000035783138,0.0024838094,0.000027103792,0.06696246,0.4334988,0.44279793,0.012561694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063705673,0.0011405878,0.008476738,0.0025902796,0.001316482,0.000023993529,0.00024085838,0.038173873,0.0040734573,0.098989576,0.83549136,0.0031122593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032813776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5245932e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3926934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013889082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014720825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8989156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124245563","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.71.241312","title":"Nonexponential spin relaxation in magnetic fields in quantum wells with random spin-orbit coupling","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Coupling (piping); Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin–orbit interaction; Relaxation (psychology); Magnetic field; Orbit (dynamics); Quantum mechanics; Materials science; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.007367869848529969,"score_gpt":0.2616776125785968,"score_spread":0.2543097427300668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124245563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894745,0.00569723,0.0013995497,0.00069708895,0.000043036907,0.0005595248,0.0000033153128,0.00001783313,0.0021079276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982615,0.00092548254,0.000055012762,0.00018500848,0.00037563255,0.00009069854,0.000034410885,0.000019614776,0.000052644653],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998721,0.00003692108,0.00039235753,0.0002976582,0.00018799111,0.00036406095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953175,0.000053379983,0.00010870641,0.00020473992,0.000031036543,0.00007037873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020879786,0.00020060371,0.00048740103,0.000048821723,0.00003329374,0.000017416092,0.0001300041,0.000024334364,0.0003664072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065697996,0.00016435455,0.0001142507,0.000311004,0.000031464515,0.00016089043,0.000012010152,0.00035577174,0.00015354397],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002598388,0.012524874,0.15316404,0.0065184995,0.0003335161,0.000077694174,0.00347177,0.059294198,0.011886571,0.42835778,0.0037382843,0.31803435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04435807,0.0038895598,0.16635948,0.026197003,0.0011424846,0.0000058665273,0.00032503807,0.5707345,0.0111192325,0.08026986,0.08969401,0.0059048715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002495677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008036207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51144034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033220727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004560083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67021847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124649587","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/18/42/424026","title":"<i>Ab initio</i>simulation of magnetic tunnel junctions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spintronics; Ab initio; Formalism (music); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Density functional theory; Biasing; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Tunnel magnetoresistance; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum; Spin polarization; Voltage; Quantum mechanics; Ferromagnetism; Physics; Molecule; Thermodynamics; Electron","score_opus":0.00891779198019334,"score_gpt":0.23570754831131668,"score_spread":0.22678975633112333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124649587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8610493,0.00011354233,0.13117585,0.00014273504,0.00014735362,0.00011024795,0.000012214321,0.00009505449,0.0071537034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935055,0.0000032578407,0.0002809004,0.000029563133,0.00005428443,0.00000659433,0.000023840765,0.0000113701235,0.00023961287],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992886,0.0000065908966,0.00024020472,0.00014217792,0.00007184361,0.00025058226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996221,0.000038452927,0.000073213785,0.00019034007,0.000048347185,0.000027533059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010422013,0.00008892679,0.00013927146,0.00015660553,0.00005631147,0.0000027334888,0.00010217005,0.0001046448,0.0005738734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003160289,0.00009094561,0.000054744527,0.00029333952,0.00009720161,0.000045158726,0.000011544866,0.00017302939,0.00004380688],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013474545,0.00069860293,0.043459274,0.000037909285,0.00010628318,0.000005639753,0.0003358827,0.0029443242,0.13898802,0.58971936,0.0004142002,0.22315575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048211277,0.0019188691,0.032588158,0.00005991783,0.00027491155,0.000008743595,0.0014612152,0.0041753026,0.41033697,0.4151989,0.12795247,0.00120343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004831274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012871539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27134895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011191595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002393897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62835115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126097322","doi":"10.1002/pssc.200671531","title":"Strain effects during coherent spin transport via moving quantum dots","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spins; Larmor precession; Precession; Electron; Magnetic field; Strain (injury); Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Field (mathematics); Quantum well; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02001348215682811,"score_gpt":0.31022136555640417,"score_spread":0.29020788339957604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126097322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91912603,0.013726971,0.05132989,0.00062880147,0.0017142168,0.0040861885,0.002218066,0.00040061746,0.006769239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98975563,0.0065029548,0.000238844,0.000065464745,0.0017354026,0.0005958512,0.00084443425,0.00016280374,0.00009860514],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99025154,0.00048429324,0.0022299145,0.0020247346,0.0010860941,0.0039234445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99651587,0.00044804995,0.0006300489,0.0010252425,0.0003607507,0.0010200109],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039125443,0.0017734561,0.0028390232,0.00020589509,0.00072073715,0.0003850915,0.0006884239,0.00016639446,0.00014256006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003578611,0.0016718208,0.0008584434,0.0009280179,0.00084357307,0.0010259442,0.00020170124,0.0018781137,0.00008132346],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028977758,0.0063810954,0.02878129,0.0054898523,0.00037097686,0.00006368337,0.0041771685,0.0006156203,0.0099861715,0.70907897,0.0004142169,0.23435117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068024592,0.0012653482,0.06453068,0.003460368,0.0010719777,0.000005657441,0.0010052106,0.019742265,0.010743223,0.84918064,0.036085673,0.006106501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011236918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014261373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22824468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024202252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058783917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126932048","doi":"10.1002/pssa.200673224","title":"Probing by transport the single‐particle energy spectrum up to high energy of one quantum dot with the ground state of an adjacent weakly coupled quantum dot","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Quantum dot; Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Ground state; Electron; Spectrum (functional analysis); Condensed matter physics; Ideal (ethics); Energy spectrum; Coupling (piping); Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.009910269602453696,"score_gpt":0.21392311531859737,"score_spread":0.20401284571614367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126932048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709811,0.00012685302,0.027237328,0.0006707614,0.00009608132,0.00033114513,0.00019292634,0.0000463304,0.0003174657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916464,0.00002111614,0.00004438013,0.000110693516,0.00017133068,0.000057987007,0.00016223309,0.00008384204,0.00018380076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968321,0.000088605666,0.0006638857,0.00052535016,0.00064676587,0.0012433012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982948,0.0001355204,0.0004246226,0.00071057107,0.00013843359,0.00029608214],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034838723,0.00043403235,0.0006288662,0.00005765721,0.00027354195,0.000040984567,0.00047157725,0.000034280347,0.000058413705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010048847,0.0002869553,0.00017672729,0.0006196368,0.000318351,0.00025861542,0.000029800998,0.00024254445,0.0000031639463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014146292,0.0019748935,0.0005310257,0.000041839783,0.00046503457,0.0000032388846,0.0055601355,0.0012538871,0.5657674,0.419741,0.00015844757,0.0030884175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021435565,0.0028892513,0.0073271254,0.00008708511,0.00032005116,0.0000011997028,0.0026285488,0.0019738728,0.9443074,0.033531167,0.003966586,0.00082417426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009812065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014073518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38620985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007181485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016521028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127734038","doi":"","title":"Quantum Phase Transition in Triple Quantum Dot System and Its Consequences on Transport","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum phase transition; Physics; Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum phases; Quantum system; Quantum; Quantum critical point; Quantum point contact; Phase transition","score_opus":0.01634178336283249,"score_gpt":0.22807942170198872,"score_spread":0.21173763833915624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127734038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957522,0.00018038832,0.00022553817,0.00071937236,0.00008012775,0.00038881434,0.0001719924,0.00006187358,0.0024197071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956053,0.00001907237,0.00002531384,0.000051662228,0.000043769425,9.941602e-7,0.00012240247,0.000015724037,0.00016050461],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820083,0.00013478527,0.000320716,0.0005190232,0.00033320015,0.00049145566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992587,0.000043331383,0.00017831751,0.00023631674,0.00006774017,0.00021557562],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004777306,0.000297,0.0005162667,0.0003193552,0.0003256619,0.000018279647,0.0002903225,0.000144764,0.00027290755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002063263,0.0003481178,0.00018536187,0.0004152963,0.00014052955,0.0006175826,0.00000838467,0.00047083883,0.000035214834],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010180264,0.004532821,0.11274779,0.0006835145,0.00048204663,0.00060874503,0.02164778,0.00055234745,0.2918669,0.54912686,0.0001407499,0.007430209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.051193986,0.008002258,0.808674,0.0021065173,0.00092554936,0.00006160791,0.032923665,0.005161307,0.054816876,0.03043274,0.0019582834,0.003743249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019229234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067533314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6959262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089379515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098495504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128049689","doi":"10.1142/s0217979209062244","title":"DISTORTION OF THE 2D WIGNER CRYSTAL INTO A 'QUASI-3D' INSULATOR","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wigner crystal; Condensed matter physics; Distortion (music); Magnetic field; Crystal (programming language); Insulator (electricity); Electron; Phase transition; Quantum Hall effect; Physics; Fermi gas; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.006464498827280248,"score_gpt":0.232476348064662,"score_spread":0.22601184923738174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128049689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82728434,0.00008369368,0.17052396,0.00044968096,0.0003652682,0.00004779341,0.000017105844,0.000004034212,0.0012241105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989073,0.0000037527307,0.0001977967,0.00007036236,0.00073640986,8.715751e-7,0.000008085064,0.000009194891,0.00006618382],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889034,0.00002376538,0.00039417532,0.000088690416,0.0004859809,0.000117034724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903566,0.000016836326,0.00046550343,0.00012204714,0.0003133908,0.000046547888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009923844,0.000109370456,0.00017026716,0.00004004907,0.00004335498,0.000022414704,0.00040886793,0.000021917407,0.00005092567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028870886,0.00007913496,0.00023765287,0.00007367949,0.00004246654,0.00025888416,0.000017061986,0.00020584044,0.0000022645368],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000672392,0.003712706,0.052081734,0.000020937661,0.0012800595,0.000010634028,0.0073609166,0.012127568,0.17364234,0.17838676,0.00088698755,0.56981695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016258884,0.00034141607,0.02763715,0.0001261653,0.00010288858,0.000008589232,0.00009095293,0.0037030266,0.038182665,0.926585,0.0013429259,0.00025333647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021674778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011362168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7481982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005831719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105537634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.322703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130900229","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.92.196804","title":"Coulomb Blockade of a Noisy Metallic Box: A Realization of Bose-Fermi Kondo Models","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Coulomb blockade; Condensed matter physics; Quantum tunnelling; Quantum dot; Kondo effect; Kondo model; Quantum point contact; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Transistor; Voltage; Quantum well","score_opus":0.014408053898193943,"score_gpt":0.2636415527338094,"score_spread":0.24923349883561546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130900229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647581,0.0035856667,0.028380873,0.0015131515,0.000031156695,0.00053477794,0.000052610983,0.000027283697,0.0011163818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981706,0.00069074205,0.00012246791,0.0007754143,0.000096505,0.00003962449,0.000074682575,0.000022642927,0.0000072850057],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987889,0.000038692073,0.0004262028,0.00022928177,0.00026101814,0.00025592986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993014,0.000028902226,0.00024941456,0.00029209166,0.00005363002,0.00007460461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010411948,0.00019143766,0.00062318804,0.000035090816,0.000028019998,0.0000051160637,0.0001841069,0.000008941171,0.00005270284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022468757,0.00016364933,0.00032780727,0.00029122015,0.00007894925,0.00014896755,0.0000150487285,0.0001286136,0.000012340461],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004821281,0.0015734698,0.00046631583,0.0033730092,0.0005334559,0.0000025970542,0.00088072324,0.01165161,0.31893194,0.65763324,0.00064389064,0.004261558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071094204,0.00088246714,0.002236085,0.010492332,0.0040226844,0.0000040965356,0.00010999451,0.00585514,0.2687621,0.6868472,0.011007171,0.0026712893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001650798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010226277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05016981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021120604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047995592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6673426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133134249","doi":"10.1006/jmre.2000.2229","title":"The Quantum Origins of the Free Induction Decay Signal and Spin Noise","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics","funders":"","keywords":"Free induction decay; Physics; Noise (video); Photon; Spin (aerodynamics); Faraday cage; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Magnetic field; Spin echo","score_opus":0.007579363678655804,"score_gpt":0.21808080480102254,"score_spread":0.21050144112236674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133134249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899236,0.0072545777,0.00032840675,0.0010357186,0.00018004523,0.000073365765,0.000003980876,0.000001644455,0.0011986379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879843,0.0005127753,0.000058538008,0.000019174307,0.00025926385,0.0000018393265,1.8132818e-7,0.000007081838,0.00034273745],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991282,0.00004707567,0.0003451438,0.00007606003,0.00022843711,0.00017506842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993402,0.00005861231,0.0002786092,0.00018927889,0.000085428284,0.000047867725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002823595,0.00008866861,0.00014957615,0.0000236861,0.00013509452,0.000023644161,0.00028956533,0.000021913609,0.0001281182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004915075,0.000047459223,0.000089903864,0.0001469006,0.0001284432,0.00008281936,0.000017935488,0.00024575772,0.000001349027],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006355609,0.00037865023,0.2739782,0.000028999053,0.000087737855,0.000011870009,0.00090761465,0.00014359568,0.02385678,0.24791333,0.005049,0.44700864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015257606,0.0007559144,0.640076,0.00011676481,0.000080403064,0.00004580627,0.00035266834,0.0003229813,0.0053284015,0.043200362,0.30802637,0.00016860082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008501068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012554149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44684005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019134244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008279008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1935331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133301931","doi":"10.1557/proc-746-q6.2","title":"Double Quantum Wire Magnetic Response","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Diamagnetism; Quantum tunnelling; Magnetic moment; Materials science; Magnetic field; Perpendicular; Quantum wire; Paramagnetism; Quantum; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01327003164829643,"score_gpt":0.21207621133486154,"score_spread":0.1988061796865651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133301931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94102705,0.00026362663,0.00010154557,0.0010668667,0.000082140104,0.00016147902,0.000003923484,0.000107967404,0.057185408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97757393,0.0000057319508,0.00009270007,0.000086928216,0.00025187046,0.000023785335,0.0000039567303,0.000030820564,0.021930302],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998856,0.0000039187153,0.00022044165,0.00028983105,0.0001720771,0.0004577091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959946,0.000013380661,0.0000636897,0.00010224053,0.000047394464,0.0001738439],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014761981,0.00018516702,0.0001791557,0.00007379359,0.00013575221,0.00007707517,0.00019378541,0.000041559262,0.0054337727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018341383,0.0001773743,0.00008470595,0.00025297792,0.000042468226,0.00021430815,0.000015973415,0.0001953283,0.00059985236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002482437,0.00087729737,0.118275896,0.000100579135,0.0001523016,0.0000107585165,0.013507042,0.0000090926915,0.0667296,0.49350092,0.27299663,0.031357426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010715843,0.0022714315,0.026567629,0.00014385133,0.00022165019,0.000017456072,0.0026473957,0.0047973082,0.040730473,0.07809558,0.8314077,0.00238364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007995271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2724454e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5584111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020757247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002300107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133644347","doi":"10.1109/nano.2006.247654","title":"Parameter Selection for Single-Electron Threshold Logic with Reliability Analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2006 Sixth IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Selection (genetic algorithm); Logic gate; Computer science; Electronic circuit; AND gate; Reliability engineering; Electronic engineering; Algorithm; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Physics; Artificial intelligence; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016131310885233015,"score_gpt":0.2376285132426204,"score_spread":0.2214972023573874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133644347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80308557,0.000021057742,0.19134203,0.000688695,0.00005879393,0.00049832603,0.00005425087,0.00022768861,0.004023614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977,0.0000022471893,0.0011098309,0.00006839561,0.000098344884,0.00022645244,0.00016139369,0.000029721465,0.0006036419],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979212,0.0000323926,0.00037836083,0.0007298001,0.00017021659,0.00076798355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990348,0.00008029364,0.0001925312,0.0004526639,0.00018673656,0.000052926996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014853761,0.00035218458,0.0005329303,0.0003547282,0.00018465087,0.00004890875,0.0002662171,0.00025148017,0.0002252616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004246231,0.00028984586,0.00020304363,0.00095010066,0.00018953778,0.000096691474,0.000008217338,0.00040534826,0.00002147398],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010274531,0.001984674,0.10422612,0.000044203203,0.0008320019,0.0000031395216,0.00003938115,0.015159748,0.09841254,0.7720204,0.00086812314,0.0053822086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002552971,0.005107035,0.0034119666,0.00003037778,0.0012443588,0.0000045341617,0.000058791775,0.017844321,0.5213415,0.44409382,0.0029963348,0.0013139602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036899655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029458117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.422929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009166865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010118359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133962545","doi":"10.1002/pssc.201200712","title":"Holes in germanium quantum wells: spin relaxation and temperature dynamics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Regione Lombardia","keywords":"Germanium; Electron; Atomic physics; Excitation; Spectral hole burning; Condensed matter physics; Relaxation (psychology); Quantum well; Supercontinuum; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Molecular physics; Wavelength; Silicon; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.022288380968252808,"score_gpt":0.31395857216356265,"score_spread":0.29167019119530985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133962545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655774,0.0121778315,0.0062468387,0.0026253161,0.0010481955,0.0039047888,0.0012207804,0.00019787806,0.0070009297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975448,0.022302717,0.00015473922,0.00013843489,0.0006827444,0.0005160361,0.0005881175,0.00009694632,0.00007225512],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.993231,0.00044779835,0.001635006,0.0015268377,0.00064648455,0.0025129004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972497,0.0003962882,0.00046967185,0.00073953846,0.00035877712,0.00078601245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033827103,0.0012218065,0.0019947088,0.0002027096,0.0003923676,0.0006091227,0.0004487142,0.00017082343,0.00010713304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040446936,0.0011141561,0.00034757802,0.00081483205,0.00088738103,0.0013430963,0.00024304097,0.0018452798,0.00008577676],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000680694,0.0017689862,0.020551562,0.0012480476,0.00009554437,0.000007001079,0.00392498,0.000085901156,0.00074798363,0.84409016,0.0006825641,0.12672922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004102107,0.00096117577,0.055689752,0.0029767316,0.00037013862,0.0000034725272,0.003996002,0.05209152,0.001412003,0.8487466,0.02541654,0.0042339405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016024603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12249527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019881874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043441754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99913085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135226622","doi":"10.1002/pssb.200945229","title":"Nuclear spins in nanostructures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (b)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Spins; Quantum decoherence; Polarization (electrochemistry); Quantum; Density matrix; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum dot; Quantum computer","score_opus":0.00564027294387416,"score_gpt":0.22864391384954913,"score_spread":0.22300364090567498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135226622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96218586,0.000055220975,0.000086180655,0.00031483677,0.000067440356,0.0001318174,0.000028031169,0.000055008608,0.037075598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931884,0.000008045268,0.00009156601,0.0002069618,0.00022420255,0.0000045145507,0.00004045502,0.000019933977,0.00008546845],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987891,0.00001876813,0.00018458068,0.00025796035,0.00013004338,0.0006195909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999582,0.000010304765,0.000054612392,0.00022210903,0.000017905231,0.00011310239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028785724,0.00018338958,0.00023012358,0.00005595716,0.00008300157,0.000033372125,0.00013957912,0.000025506231,0.00035648767],"category_scores_gemma":[8.339122e-7,0.00017547225,0.00009783058,0.00020697503,0.000032744247,0.00014856481,0.0000095849955,0.00022170915,0.000087974026],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013647591,0.0009830416,0.01909135,0.000017517554,0.000076403856,0.000011282688,0.0042027435,0.0003386257,0.06258758,0.8599894,0.004386897,0.04817869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002809571,0.00067796884,0.34331444,0.00005924209,0.000060154074,0.0000010834194,0.00087440055,0.00088796957,0.021922236,0.5607751,0.06730119,0.0013166489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001935036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006171974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3242231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027369906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044880646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7155551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136452698","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.90.136603","title":"Quantum Interference Control of Ballistic Pure Spin Currents in Semiconductors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":277,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Charge (physics); Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Absorption (acoustics); Ballistic conduction; Quantum interference; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.014882557189980949,"score_gpt":0.27786334401217805,"score_spread":0.2629807868221971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136452698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99074054,0.0032614013,0.0044198274,0.00042535205,0.00010948751,0.00035122933,0.00002661723,0.000011286638,0.0006542758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882233,0.00021208455,0.000011113378,0.0008234188,0.000053182255,0.000040761282,0.000018899413,0.000014522466,0.0000036750348],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987753,0.0001133602,0.00037444956,0.00025716738,0.00014759599,0.00033213932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994684,0.00006724358,0.0001393692,0.00022222158,0.000024184781,0.00007861421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014348688,0.00020239453,0.0005523933,0.000036901176,0.000018648203,0.0000076044544,0.00019176734,0.0000072905373,0.00024243207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013400015,0.00017215428,0.00018299889,0.00022842726,0.00006584032,0.00009654312,0.000007288166,0.00027073905,0.000042603686],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063444735,0.002514628,0.19565567,0.004422479,0.00036111567,0.000011123419,0.00074053236,0.00044230776,0.17347902,0.61018384,0.0032225524,0.008903298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04749896,0.0043665604,0.09561592,0.10004788,0.0066318093,0.000021357557,0.001593702,0.035026696,0.11550187,0.40868673,0.16533482,0.019673707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025897774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4077607e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20149711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002220463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032811815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70202476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137705552","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2013.10.009","title":"Incompressible states of dirac fermions in graphene with anisotropic interactions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Anisotropy; Dirac fermion; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Graphene; Compressibility; Fermion; Ground state; Formalism (music); Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014032488762842615,"score_gpt":0.27131850573528243,"score_spread":0.2572860169724398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137705552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823337,0.00013963965,0.004227789,0.0008894986,0.000021533566,0.00033197127,0.000114748385,0.000033816494,0.011907281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978116,0.00017543604,0.0013262316,0.000021332273,0.000006794144,0.00020254971,0.00022739427,0.000016457494,0.00021216593],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916315,0.00007048345,0.00032594203,0.00012709884,0.0000762743,0.0002370317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987488,0.000102651706,0.00012358744,0.00085235946,0.00010927797,0.00006335961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004679473,0.00012037155,0.00019464405,0.0001362731,0.0001536594,0.000027213691,0.00043174933,0.000010615373,0.00037144954],"category_scores_gemma":[8.997509e-7,0.000105374536,0.00004831423,0.00037483932,0.00015551031,0.00034636466,0.00006626784,0.0002486669,0.000031960553],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008355192,0.0038605458,0.7697799,0.0000772405,0.00056714664,0.0000010570491,0.012888664,0.0065660914,0.012654786,0.17641792,0.0010665011,0.016036564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031393736,0.000576314,0.6002366,0.00038631362,0.00013681648,0.0000023954258,0.0098294355,0.013078208,0.007689081,0.35153842,0.012271408,0.0011156257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034037395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012225081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1751205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017664606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056610304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51454586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137795913","doi":"10.1002/pssc.200982856","title":"Excess noise in amorphous selenium p‐i‐n devices","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Noise (video); Trapping; Shot noise; Amorphous solid; Noise power; Electrode; Current (fluid); Optoelectronics; Materials science; Charge (physics); Noise generator; Layer (electronics); Flicker noise; Charge carrier; Selenium; White noise; Physics; Chemistry; Power (physics); Nanotechnology; Optics; Noise figure; Telecommunications; Amplifier; Computer science; Crystallography","score_opus":0.030659205597867376,"score_gpt":0.33356727726329544,"score_spread":0.30290807166542805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137795913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96328545,0.008302005,0.007070287,0.0012181486,0.0022046685,0.0031215986,0.0015697498,0.00027459854,0.01295349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863044,0.010494772,0.00035531266,0.00013781761,0.001517388,0.00056100916,0.00041017518,0.00013362395,0.00008547775],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9910033,0.00044441308,0.0020486538,0.0019373749,0.0009210944,0.0036452124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996085,0.0006183982,0.00057090766,0.0011387586,0.00043373043,0.0011531957],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005469262,0.0015429383,0.0026603516,0.00025172648,0.00046777184,0.00055214996,0.00090150436,0.00019065845,0.00026104998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008772327,0.0014302128,0.00059074484,0.0012311117,0.001008474,0.0012523427,0.00032958545,0.0030584093,0.0001279301],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002571651,0.0060089706,0.08898643,0.0022034938,0.00021695824,0.000027447051,0.007967273,0.00017153686,0.0040183445,0.6101377,0.0010689186,0.27893576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063856854,0.0010781635,0.0552867,0.0022078096,0.000693286,0.0000055410683,0.0024477767,0.015256313,0.0061846324,0.65692765,0.246944,0.0065824664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00108534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071663415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2723533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012972137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008748293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138491857","doi":"10.1139/p01-073","title":"Chiral bosonic field theories and the quantum Hall effect","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum Hall effect; Gauge theory; Scalar (mathematics); Anomaly (physics); Quantum mechanics; Equations of motion; Gauge (firearms); Quantum; Hall effect; Theoretical physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Mathematical physics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.004231729807878699,"score_gpt":0.19637399144647927,"score_spread":0.19214226163860057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138491857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813772,0.0008899473,0.004274794,0.0013215134,0.00023453221,0.00010915852,0.000008529894,0.0000035784208,0.011780748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989552,0.000017291684,0.000007759609,0.0001708604,0.00064069225,0.0000020427913,0.0000020334082,0.000010899253,0.00019324823],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933046,0.000057448357,0.00018292182,0.000071834926,0.00007733971,0.00028000108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937546,0.0001360454,0.00011458021,0.00011162561,0.00004223667,0.00022002096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025239398,0.00011659633,0.00022538514,0.000029965438,0.00018510761,0.00006446703,0.00016574802,0.00002148558,0.00013372464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061312403,0.00007410749,0.0001297584,0.000097119104,0.00014482124,0.0001274409,0.0000038225025,0.00029646038,0.0000055437586],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009057493,0.0000093492345,0.033561293,0.000008584961,0.00013215173,0.000014473708,0.00086694147,0.000029677884,0.00002485178,0.9543465,0.0005109831,0.010404634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002239667,0.00044301315,0.0026348368,0.00005673644,0.00014974724,0.00002801356,0.00034176186,0.00021020687,0.0010737183,0.98499364,0.0076099974,0.00021868115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003095891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007098937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030926457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015587608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032067503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4680082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139147094","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.111.020504","title":"Quantum Frameness for<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>C</mml:mi><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mi>T</mml:mi></mml:math>Symmetry","year":2013,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Army Research Office; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Superselection; Charge (physics); Multiset; Physics; Parity (physics); Automorphism; MAJORANA; Unitary state; Algorithm; Quantum; Computer science; Particle physics; Quantum mechanics; Combinatorics; Neutrino; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01481765788483312,"score_gpt":0.25020691422975355,"score_spread":0.23538925634492044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139147094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800442,0.005368344,0.0034514146,0.0044728904,0.0014474469,0.00024130486,0.0003660067,0.00016334809,0.0044450336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981641,0.0033138557,0.00058878335,0.007657213,0.0031900809,0.0017126948,0.001338265,0.00050149695,0.000056607525],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99259514,0.00028061532,0.0016517309,0.0016634723,0.0014180415,0.0023909798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947072,0.0009474806,0.0013971159,0.0019127446,0.0001422698,0.0008931804],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090220704,0.001076501,0.00083593186,0.00017715315,0.0010314805,0.000737991,0.0016080661,0.00049391866,0.0032941503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017032055,0.001476562,0.0023916059,0.0008311204,0.0007992445,0.0010944038,0.0005130373,0.0016872197,0.0044804],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022862556,0.0007009385,0.000038351238,0.0038272026,0.0011865722,0.00009687303,0.0006415932,0.0002864014,0.00346336,0.94646657,0.03733666,0.005726887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009830834,0.007199603,0.00092227786,0.02472481,0.012693235,0.00033379687,0.002614065,0.3410432,0.3194639,0.057468653,0.21126428,0.012441318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008219084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045522444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8889979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032059335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005641629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139902918","doi":"10.1142/s0217979204027360","title":"ELECTRONIC SPINS AND LOCALIZED MAGNETIC MOMENTS IN DILUTE MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM WELLS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Condensed matter physics; Zeeman energy; Physics; Spins; Quantum well; Paramagnetism; Pauli exclusion principle; Magnetic semiconductor; Electron; Magnetic field; Spin (aerodynamics); Exchange interaction; Quantum mechanics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.0073263118324772255,"score_gpt":0.23515852099592438,"score_spread":0.22783220916344715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139902918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97803116,0.0010866134,0.019577952,0.00039422864,0.00025437318,0.000100035715,0.000020814885,0.0000069210096,0.00052790163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991163,0.00015104914,0.0001289899,0.00010307903,0.00036986326,0.0000045393717,0.000014098685,0.000024544805,0.00008752716],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985735,0.00002574618,0.00047387643,0.00018738277,0.00039366513,0.00034584262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994086,0.000021997957,0.00022665887,0.00010670893,0.00013616095,0.00009988267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012697972,0.00019202066,0.00027199165,0.00012553381,0.000029241042,0.000057501038,0.00033098116,0.00003372788,0.00013329614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019590602,0.00018308898,0.00012076908,0.000099392586,0.000059461418,0.000308897,0.00003053149,0.00038048145,0.000013246687],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012410431,0.004140791,0.08902297,0.000066959685,0.0012174156,0.00019173847,0.004872584,0.028589819,0.1460954,0.5923628,0.00020702442,0.13199145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060643754,0.0006169923,0.009508577,0.0001529534,0.00006454275,0.000027461258,0.000095915835,0.0034597283,0.004604922,0.97402906,0.0010264504,0.00034901663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010052231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007612729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38166624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014950581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002049109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7466152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140704049","doi":"10.1142/s0217732312500654","title":"A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON PATH INTEGRAL QUANTUM MECHANICS IN CURVED SPACETIME","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Physics Letters A","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Path integral formulation; Quantum field theory in curved spacetime; Propagator; Classical mechanics; Spacetime; Quantum mechanics; Quantization (signal processing); Mathematical physics; Quantum gravity; Quantum","score_opus":0.011282498416779928,"score_gpt":0.23003661093000685,"score_spread":0.21875411251322693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140704049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49884555,0.00008383527,0.4967653,0.0015268597,0.00019675324,0.0002532452,0.00002453483,0.00005723888,0.0022467077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802446,0.0000016732807,0.00028315253,0.000681404,0.0007997468,0.00002663631,0.000038274047,0.000055015313,0.00008965606],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839085,0.000054658914,0.00020371117,0.00034649792,0.00023730962,0.0007669807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993542,0.000032390017,0.000089185676,0.00031664083,0.000024340063,0.00018326374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012750292,0.00031774832,0.00032267655,0.00006754121,0.000069074784,0.000036268906,0.00020074978,0.00004198475,0.00012694692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013155196,0.00030425627,0.00018122097,0.00021485322,0.000020149528,0.00029090772,0.000024796405,0.00049909594,0.00013140978],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117695374,0.0006400621,0.008095771,0.000008425004,0.00011730297,0.0000032277355,0.009089233,0.0008011768,0.020446276,0.95319974,0.0023274391,0.0051536546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038498512,0.0003517325,0.0043061133,0.00014633233,0.00011904536,0.0000012740143,0.0019703114,0.03288241,0.009447006,0.9438378,0.0013455091,0.0017426017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001080861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009260645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49917892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017007047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058332666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142068090","doi":"10.1063/1.2168666","title":"Two-dimensional electron gas in InGaAs∕InAlAs quantum wells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum well; Fermi gas; Scattering; Molecular beam epitaxy; Thermal conduction; Electron; Range (aeronautics); Fermi level; Electron mobility","score_opus":0.004526694912090113,"score_gpt":0.19800774915395034,"score_spread":0.1934810542418602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142068090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835127,0.00002500687,0.0015236917,0.0004914415,0.000078647085,0.00024402597,0.000011813509,0.000056115998,0.014056582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786913,4.913536e-7,0.0001574297,0.0008238239,0.0007082698,0.00006777914,0.00026599638,0.000052860447,0.000054199136],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980951,0.000026886546,0.0003560223,0.00046408433,0.0002749617,0.0007829661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994561,0.000055212367,0.00012199519,0.00028158148,0.000016298089,0.0000688179],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012542507,0.00033024012,0.0003272972,0.00007713133,0.00011703186,0.00004035764,0.0002050064,0.0000348652,0.00012848407],"category_scores_gemma":[1.5794309e-7,0.00034959175,0.00012689657,0.00035603426,0.00007943225,0.00011913611,0.000023355826,0.000446472,0.00019910382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006261163,0.00034036202,0.010994571,0.0000106207535,0.000044841257,0.000004826371,0.00009502226,0.023205645,0.47721496,0.48404002,0.0033258398,0.0006606616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008351179,0.00017178134,0.019663276,0.00008076941,0.00017797822,0.0000028983934,0.00014700198,0.0027209278,0.51823235,0.4402322,0.0072975364,0.0029221433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009709418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013856012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043807834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006703047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005092702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143910767","doi":"10.1038/nature12597","title":"Potential for spin-based information processing in a thin-film molecular semiconductor","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":290,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences; University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Spintronics; Organic semiconductor; Materials science; Dephasing; Semiconductor; Spin (aerodynamics); Optoelectronics; Thin film; Spins; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.0028482954269205543,"score_gpt":0.21923921293310336,"score_spread":0.2163909175061828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143910767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795117,0.00019689652,0.01781386,0.00053385185,0.00008632986,0.00045957713,0.000023799434,0.000027255497,0.0013467247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836653,1.762644e-7,0.0007295477,0.00049755914,0.00007585356,0.00008977704,0.00020246138,0.000009528487,0.000028583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941987,0.0000067629308,0.0001522132,0.00010221576,0.000098615244,0.0002203475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997363,0.000004413068,0.000061183666,0.000082989456,0.00007772715,0.0000373763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052050786,0.000102250175,0.00010109968,0.000065581895,0.00004510676,0.000060981565,0.00009316284,0.0002062977,0.00018077702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021644312,0.00009145867,0.00005907485,0.00011366233,0.000010727307,0.00041607578,0.0000029116513,0.0006143615,0.000018817573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051907595,0.0011999455,0.036351413,0.0015840154,0.00019999094,0.0000061598244,0.0051044924,0.0408964,0.53315836,0.11276044,0.019465188,0.24875452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014456231,0.0005521451,0.046229914,0.00045473367,0.00018865248,0.00000247163,0.0021395108,0.4274988,0.25190064,0.20410693,0.04985868,0.0026113023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004386721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011170757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38660237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017070159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008688552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37295765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145171461","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.94.086601","title":"Kondo Screening Cloud Around a Quantum Dot: Large-Scale Numerical Results","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum dot; Scaling; Crossover; Coupling (piping); Renormalization; Density matrix renormalization group; Renormalization group; Kondo effect; Scale (ratio); Cloud computing; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Symmetry (geometry); Statistical physics; Ring (chemistry); Computer science","score_opus":0.013092484813910066,"score_gpt":0.26752938553978123,"score_spread":0.25443690072587116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145171461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84314114,0.008182094,0.085040405,0.053377554,0.000340218,0.0012771583,0.00030283627,0.00032136575,0.008017228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98649776,0.00023301019,0.000545029,0.009940738,0.0024414202,0.00006415843,0.00017081619,0.000045367986,0.000061676656],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976477,0.0001032196,0.0005241688,0.0005495801,0.000366082,0.0008092302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895734,0.00011003726,0.0001870427,0.0004721842,0.000031876934,0.00024151524],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002930382,0.00035254424,0.0006597231,0.000033321492,0.00017423918,0.000046458033,0.00032502678,0.000013294924,0.00020206756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064313845,0.00030245175,0.0004613122,0.00033298435,0.00006410085,0.00025375563,0.000041937114,0.00049225194,0.0005734674],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012237448,0.010256752,0.01873789,0.0032434543,0.0020829686,0.00007545782,0.0066159754,0.0066580465,0.046313263,0.20209219,0.43945923,0.26324102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022998806,0.00019120767,0.001598045,0.0013858803,0.00044180136,0.0000037813181,0.00012014605,0.02198838,0.0010341862,0.0025821482,0.96694016,0.0014143958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042152435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014978248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5274809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035739187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025637206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145192974","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/11/12/123022","title":"Synchronization of multiple coupled rf-SQUID flux qubits","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Synchronizing; Flux qubit; Synchronization (alternating current); Adiabatic process; Quantum; Current (fluid); Inductance","score_opus":0.009216922667202192,"score_gpt":0.2277945878359448,"score_spread":0.2185776651687426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145192974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6413546,0.00023914933,0.35646942,0.00019893398,0.00016688257,0.00009412569,0.000009065687,0.000009734181,0.0014580754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981555,0.000009099849,0.00068459084,0.000042187592,0.0009177995,2.4248888e-7,0.000020110314,0.000012020272,0.00015846272],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990702,0.000013916112,0.00040979596,0.00008490355,0.00023136758,0.00018979123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991333,0.000029702793,0.00042613252,0.00012078561,0.00018392797,0.00010616706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008316798,0.00012432024,0.00028788447,0.000038138773,0.00004311968,0.000014299859,0.0001569503,0.000026298967,0.00020062906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032494838,0.000111561065,0.00016430045,0.00018603155,0.00002043059,0.00023976403,0.0000043447476,0.00017827092,0.00000888743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055160036,0.0022844237,0.039804615,0.000076806056,0.00064338214,0.000010234987,0.0028271633,0.041052338,0.30651918,0.088050336,0.013809984,0.5043699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020047221,0.0059522614,0.0381312,0.0007012817,0.00097433827,0.000020479365,0.000699399,0.039619584,0.5489498,0.3241613,0.019049803,0.0016933552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029197114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011481856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5026766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002289247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019730716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4549328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145349181","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2006.4628929","title":"Coherent control of AC spin currents based on excitation of continuum carriers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Excitation; Observable; Terahertz radiation; Physics; Semiconductor; Spin (aerodynamics); Radiation; Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.004637796327883866,"score_gpt":0.22030970282139783,"score_spread":0.21567190649351398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145349181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91006154,0.000025415544,0.06652261,0.000042427164,0.00008342422,0.00022598715,0.000095718504,0.000011702213,0.022931173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995665,1.7099362e-7,0.0000607078,0.00001685683,0.000045256344,0.0000130834715,0.00009625173,0.000007901012,0.0001932832],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992972,0.000021011472,0.00027212247,0.00011499808,0.00014011601,0.00015452832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996257,0.000029902767,0.0001359653,0.00011605547,0.000060698723,0.00003169255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006700927,0.00009795592,0.00020227837,0.00004731907,0.000018852208,0.000003906576,0.0000636088,0.000019046252,0.00058637676],"category_scores_gemma":[7.5571563e-7,0.00008493947,0.000095783354,0.00007431283,0.000035513418,0.000034492517,0.0000014445676,0.000055340784,0.000005305602],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048581776,0.0016428503,0.73093015,0.00012705146,0.00016673873,4.9880924e-7,0.00018995181,0.002951982,0.048990395,0.20148198,0.0033803352,0.00965223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027513163,0.002586385,0.49951354,0.00032079953,0.0004254666,9.237801e-8,0.0012267232,0.033584703,0.3829712,0.043707285,0.0068658246,0.0012848179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032274463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019150226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3339808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009237312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036928937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6420414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146435695","doi":"10.1109/tnano.2004.840159","title":"Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation in Superlattices","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Hyperfine structure; Superlattice; Physics; Landau quantization; Spins; Magnetic field; Relaxation (psychology); Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008247498587307058,"score_gpt":0.2310871117951551,"score_spread":0.22283961320784804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146435695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92379045,0.000035863144,0.07158929,0.0021698077,0.00015925891,0.00017394673,0.000011546033,0.00019241293,0.0018774113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890184,0.000021003854,0.0005316939,0.00011993531,0.000049542366,0.000034129982,0.000003684435,0.000027874432,0.00031026322],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989373,0.000025145275,0.00028006604,0.0002970545,0.00010018286,0.00036023615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995755,0.00003437893,0.000058039168,0.00026962103,0.000019901803,0.000042575604],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008998373,0.0001645974,0.00018974951,0.00030272402,0.0001304457,0.000014741923,0.00018189684,0.00016440611,0.0011038505],"category_scores_gemma":[6.1769174e-7,0.00017303863,0.00007935242,0.00038066274,0.00008010298,0.000208173,6.2884317e-7,0.00054249814,0.00044687165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032145268,0.002683495,0.0013863702,0.000036515292,0.00021657179,0.000011249899,0.0017828557,0.028361216,0.064085,0.16293028,0.00019036642,0.7379946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00974343,0.0020476338,0.0023214768,0.00020597871,0.00035054938,0.000029861732,0.0026942552,0.043260917,0.7809639,0.038635965,0.1170591,0.0026869217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001175649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000120532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7353077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000635527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028421613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150582728","doi":"10.5539/apr.v4n1p241","title":"Evolution of Quantum State in the Mesoscopic LC Circuit Driven by a Time Dependent Source","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Wave packet; Physics; Time evolution; Trigonometric functions; State (computer science); Sine; Quantum mechanics; Sine wave; Wave function; Quantum; Function (biology); Statistical physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Algorithm; Voltage","score_opus":0.02452987615612245,"score_gpt":0.28460464653126055,"score_spread":0.2600747703751381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150582728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9594703,0.00013305066,0.02599799,0.000028578188,0.000019687588,0.00053746405,0.000043277225,0.0000133721705,0.013756324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992792,0.0000039272777,0.000007653332,0.000009383701,0.00015945647,0.00014305177,0.00007544449,0.000025578927,0.0002962808],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783915,0.00016683771,0.00025470727,0.00022533679,0.0006886317,0.00082530937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992431,0.00016494856,0.00007255758,0.00037059956,0.00005861613,0.00009017293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010243922,0.00014787604,0.00021887079,0.00007238587,0.00013665143,0.000028333792,0.00042511954,0.000034992994,0.00015380186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013630658,0.00012020559,0.00006044168,0.00053787243,0.00013586083,0.0001194804,0.000048065434,0.00056592916,0.00024513525],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010815489,0.002204008,0.084705964,0.00008843201,0.00015509872,5.394231e-7,0.012872662,0.0011336452,0.20714046,0.67812115,0.0028058123,0.010664088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043956786,0.0004839854,0.04033632,0.00009524817,0.000095104224,9.2788696e-7,0.0065779774,0.008830863,0.11251071,0.8193661,0.006013228,0.0012938498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007598136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024759624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14124498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084739426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010322968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49018416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151298301","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/16/4/043002","title":"Device-dependent and device-independent quantum key distribution without a shared reference frame","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Quantum key distribution; Reference frame; Frame (networking); Distribution (mathematics); Key (lock); Quantum; Quantum information science","score_opus":0.018138345693852097,"score_gpt":0.25334929628995784,"score_spread":0.23521095059610575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151298301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7982246,0.00019707845,0.19989961,0.00024617813,0.0001724438,0.00011224891,0.000050128976,0.000017178689,0.0010805174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985297,0.000020567257,0.00031083156,0.000065692715,0.0008908054,0.0000022412191,0.00005634328,0.000023487148,0.00010038293],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850214,0.000063146224,0.00047056648,0.00021048587,0.0004081594,0.00034551168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880975,0.000051634495,0.00047626504,0.00019155916,0.00018597524,0.00028481195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002742572,0.00023110126,0.00039832218,0.00003142843,0.00012074071,0.00010114425,0.00023973745,0.000060424813,0.00013962128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054080347,0.00019870895,0.000121678095,0.00011458124,0.000036487258,0.00038238143,0.000028772272,0.000536853,0.0000315962],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062362204,0.0010496625,0.25620478,0.00016738812,0.0008229667,0.000013437116,0.0025887382,0.00080112513,0.02057618,0.55974764,0.0036358724,0.15376861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014345323,0.0029335087,0.1569595,0.000985992,0.0013825104,0.000084625855,0.0016385908,0.0081298165,0.032799613,0.7034166,0.07477194,0.002551957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013739227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012403321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20030503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004791592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017058034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81031156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151568235","doi":"10.1109/tnano.2008.917794","title":"SEMSIM: Adaptive Multiscale Simulation For Single-Electron Devices","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Spice; CMOS; Computer science; Quantum tunnelling; Dissipation; Monte Carlo method; Master equation; Semiconductor device modeling; Electron; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Statistical physics; Computational science; Physics; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.023647856820091268,"score_gpt":0.24885611815529354,"score_spread":0.22520826133520228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151568235","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29211432,0.000032675438,0.7065897,0.00014437224,0.00014261846,0.00038801058,0.000057457015,0.00018508178,0.00034578348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983704,0.0000061010655,0.00083991623,0.000048102298,0.00006045808,0.00020756532,0.00001742268,0.000036877544,0.00041312407],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998788,0.000020609095,0.000267044,0.00036441677,0.00010482722,0.00045510416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940944,0.0001408534,0.00009111017,0.00023679226,0.000069192014,0.000052623967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048589984,0.00022035725,0.0002481837,0.00019917841,0.0003977393,0.0000078508665,0.00015260182,0.00017875747,0.00012301188],"category_scores_gemma":[7.913518e-7,0.00022542717,0.00016477171,0.00027704387,0.00012649655,0.00013562631,5.2738795e-7,0.00031354633,0.0000407253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025203018,0.0043216576,0.0006464861,0.000060790604,0.0009613522,0.000013412233,0.0014077569,0.49216822,0.27403462,0.017245367,0.00026658486,0.20635347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032082,0.001787526,0.00007070891,0.000021020931,0.00012112121,0.000009121356,0.00016262398,0.036849592,0.9464075,0.0048847008,0.005915816,0.0005620616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055447366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041562605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70625615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005923543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005048871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91926533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152120788","doi":"10.1038/nmat3182","title":"Electron spin coherence exceeding seconds in high-purity silicon","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Materials","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":710,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Spins; Qubit; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Quantum decoherence; Electron; Coherence time; Spin (aerodynamics); Silicon; Quantum computer; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Spin states; Atomic physics; Materials science; Quantum; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008907710233407092,"score_gpt":0.2337217401642031,"score_spread":0.22481402993079602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152120788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886234,0.0001163103,0.000019483037,0.000032854132,0.00040240397,0.00018945003,0.000049362636,0.00004201787,0.01052471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999259,0.000003787489,0.000075520904,0.00006821623,0.00029832768,0.0000369893,0.000078175355,0.00002156421,0.00015845292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878687,0.000042935506,0.0002970309,0.00030205105,0.00011111042,0.00046000443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961334,0.000012552984,0.000101916085,0.00018331477,0.000028451195,0.00006043369],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026147458,0.0001993519,0.00031610497,0.00007709719,0.000049710812,0.000039068404,0.00021025559,0.00017397842,0.005705042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025741801,0.00018446373,0.00004213648,0.00014050452,0.0000283906,0.00017194488,0.000019537052,0.00040138193,0.00006201029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015272398,0.00019737007,0.03442021,0.00004797849,0.00004237385,0.0000063607167,0.0006699643,7.5377443e-7,0.7889313,0.17447187,0.0003328348,0.00072624517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005388945,0.00009764693,0.086099654,0.000028061286,0.000013972488,6.271628e-7,0.000047900798,0.0000010220228,0.87391156,0.0385442,0.00046317608,0.0002532831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006829739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032622203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13592766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003088715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039578972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99520385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152981344","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.73.165104","title":"Coulomb drag between two spin-incoherent Luttinger liquids","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Physics; Wigner crystal; Drag; Coulomb; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Fermi energy; Luttinger liquid; Density of states; Fermi gas; Quantum; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009460489646924464,"score_gpt":0.3030115902440166,"score_spread":0.2935511005970921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152981344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88193995,0.011714887,0.0036322388,0.0014807744,0.00013583156,0.00088390557,0.00007382508,0.00016054751,0.099978015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969763,0.00013173459,0.00006487219,0.00019632372,0.0019895188,0.000073473006,0.000158017,0.00003274068,0.0003770196],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985101,0.000051101062,0.00037180772,0.00033640803,0.00025211243,0.00047846552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932593,0.0000584705,0.00012585199,0.00031961038,0.00004690213,0.00012322086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014850503,0.00026333873,0.0005747241,0.000018655139,0.00009483737,0.00002663887,0.00021576884,0.000014826525,0.00062173244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001980668,0.00021632078,0.00032633438,0.00021474987,0.00005328135,0.0001039921,0.000027145432,0.00026230235,0.0005566763],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020206668,0.0017223081,0.09231431,0.0016352125,0.00032249576,0.0000058830738,0.000114553426,0.000044355787,0.0050687115,0.7253179,0.019550242,0.1538838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021991862,0.0005426668,0.050145768,0.00299236,0.0012605118,9.249614e-7,0.000018163557,0.0003727609,0.011826458,0.38707492,0.5414612,0.0021050621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024028175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024777137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52191097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026931695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044336168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88213056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153078790","doi":"10.1109/mwsym.1993.276990","title":"Analysis of symmetric-varactor-frequency triplers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Varicap; Reactance; Capacitance; Diode; Voltage; Hysteresis; Equivalent circuit; Electrical engineering; Physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Optoelectronics; Engineering; Quantum mechanics; Electrode","score_opus":0.014617537282613424,"score_gpt":0.22021488159326338,"score_spread":0.20559734431064997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153078790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6746285,0.00015446555,0.0043571303,0.000063780186,0.00003981962,0.00006395696,0.00003553449,0.000025992867,0.3206308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973184,0.0000080068785,0.00014256463,0.000023198329,0.000030753457,0.0000044774447,0.00003822382,0.0000069864504,0.0024273898],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992399,0.000013681784,0.0002480383,0.000155656,0.00013103208,0.00021166625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995693,0.00003656099,0.000081324906,0.00021137808,0.000036076843,0.00006533391],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062104984,0.00009854369,0.00027026917,0.00035125404,0.000032328528,0.000008755157,0.00012316984,0.00002056205,0.024675595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013834284,0.00008418444,0.00025179406,0.0017790545,0.00002333405,0.000084854146,0.0000043324007,0.000074011725,0.000053863107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052506834,0.00040034874,0.6017273,0.0000073769156,0.0025697227,7.682999e-7,0.0002994076,0.00013320644,0.0018580711,0.37981582,0.0007949012,0.012387842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034615365,0.00062395696,0.8857935,0.000019035853,0.008820475,4.420479e-7,0.0012939157,0.044621892,0.01362726,0.029410413,0.010469928,0.0018576352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034851537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055660894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3504054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000097938055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072690627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97621596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153312211","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2013.12.002","title":"Generation of a spin-polarized electron beam by multipole magnetic fields","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Multipole expansion; Angular momentum; Transverse plane; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006760842543025984,"score_gpt":0.23659078143318285,"score_spread":0.22982993889015688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153312211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9299718,0.00015407575,0.06782555,0.000074991694,0.00008172964,0.0001750789,0.000038402202,0.000026898462,0.001651437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981298,0.000007421914,0.0006679207,0.00009603711,0.00015487082,0.000017137998,0.00024056017,0.000020795987,0.0006654625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903214,0.000032725977,0.00026687622,0.0002295442,0.00010569995,0.00033299983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957246,0.000020066054,0.000092052316,0.00021879256,0.000034558216,0.00006207413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011064315,0.00016056038,0.00022010821,0.000037196583,0.00007823939,0.000027017797,0.00013686776,0.00006004722,0.00034447035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027779736,0.00015836296,0.00008524622,0.00009884959,0.00005002804,0.000072183655,0.000005645032,0.00016890609,0.000024161225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016831065,0.00013361605,0.0038897393,0.000011400629,0.000017854014,4.4148514e-8,0.000106070154,0.000019085652,0.99072903,0.0022421125,0.0009996333,0.0018346055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089868257,0.00039053656,0.00055203214,0.000008251315,0.000029570636,2.288931e-7,0.00002124838,0.0011470035,0.9915802,0.00091086345,0.0042714467,0.00018993272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035070398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000099556255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068157956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012506084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032053984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6457854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153348226","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2008.01.009","title":"Tunable ground-state degeneracies in double quantum dots","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Electron; Physics; Ground state; Dipole; Singlet state; Planar; Avoided crossing; Discrete dipole approximation; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Excited state","score_opus":0.009444102639617055,"score_gpt":0.21061064459649656,"score_spread":0.2011665419568795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153348226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723345,0.0011998592,0.000023945659,0.000060457995,0.00033155165,0.00029541244,0.00005139689,0.00003942203,0.00076447625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985857,0.000023509576,0.000021076248,0.000040747793,0.0002782316,0.000039082042,0.000083088606,0.000033444074,0.0008951231],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982178,0.000046152687,0.00039840818,0.0004651601,0.00031451802,0.000557921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993768,0.000047131944,0.00013169133,0.00023092172,0.00006364241,0.0001498332],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008934562,0.00033533035,0.00048202212,0.0001061893,0.00035070168,0.000050746847,0.0001375221,0.000052295178,0.000066750996],"category_scores_gemma":[8.113922e-7,0.0002745777,0.00010437864,0.00023847175,0.00014895535,0.00025880372,0.00003997919,0.0002323078,0.000022205686],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009911474,0.0008052342,0.095704876,0.00037970924,0.0004892215,0.00013795367,0.00366917,0.014714954,0.35238186,0.52387786,0.0060844696,0.0007635673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01760907,0.00095878204,0.5675858,0.0008450742,0.00020318208,0.00027644873,0.0011775843,0.0125000235,0.18890528,0.17764372,0.026899349,0.0053957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042621074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002404245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4718809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027455704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008662956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153508685","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v4n2p86","title":"A Novel Analytical Approach to Superconductivity in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using the Green's Function: A Mathematical Study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Mathematics; Superconductivity; Function (biology); Green S; Green's function; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.17223908997475978,"score_gpt":0.3634775556270178,"score_spread":0.191238465652258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153508685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96773356,0.000047966416,0.028175492,0.0001811157,0.00005785728,0.0005005786,0.0000017126196,0.0000042674237,0.0032974484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99569917,4.5365763e-7,0.0037297138,0.0000062812132,0.00040109493,0.000017556411,4.320759e-7,0.000026774786,0.00011855113],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709475,0.0002498888,0.0007020732,0.00015534562,0.001106778,0.00069118873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852943,0.00050632114,0.00011543123,0.00033073116,0.00026964964,0.00024842628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005330499,0.00017841441,0.0004911232,0.00035422487,0.00014203579,0.00008070167,0.00038653103,0.000050377555,0.00010230382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008307699,0.00011166751,0.00014304784,0.0006836597,0.00010467549,0.00023999784,0.0000868801,0.0009194152,0.000007908528],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010779478,0.17017548,0.17730857,0.0012634724,0.0028517283,0.00003634874,0.16189377,0.0018193524,0.14673755,0.3339438,0.00025384352,0.0026381337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016399056,0.008267793,0.035542984,0.0016213731,0.0018789785,0.00072400284,0.5412244,0.18841371,0.006782396,0.19541828,0.0008344032,0.0028926067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015557808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061430587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37933064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013891145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013419741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45536688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154757374","doi":"10.1139/p04-039","title":"Correlativity and the origin of the <i>T</i> <sup>2</sup> difference between the BlochGrüneisen law and the Debye law","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Debye model; Phonon; Momentum (technical analysis); Debye; Electron; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0085383040404117,"score_gpt":0.19315719247656965,"score_spread":0.18461888843615795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154757374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884116,0.0005129502,0.0013913364,0.0044896337,0.00007129142,0.00025868244,0.00007280062,0.0000020074033,0.0047896923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906904,0.000011012292,0.00000900696,0.0005116036,0.00033670245,0.0000031815907,0.0000017197681,0.000011797581,0.000045934805],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990609,0.00014267997,0.00026991294,0.00009826404,0.00016208274,0.0002661268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989601,0.00030454402,0.00024706326,0.00025713604,0.0000715773,0.00015961596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040961916,0.00015325332,0.0003074405,0.000010512335,0.00055934413,0.00007164808,0.0003981947,0.000027798338,0.000010334751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004648458,0.00006306513,0.00015549739,0.00013574744,0.001896863,0.000098109034,0.000018672468,0.00052901596,9.031122e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000278773,0.0000105918825,0.018465985,0.0000058388378,0.00013562852,7.4642605e-7,0.003080781,0.0006386053,0.000011043251,0.976187,0.00004086981,0.0013950563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054655788,0.00008450122,0.01773756,0.00011746737,0.0005320378,0.000011805441,0.0009195952,0.00033176565,0.0009077597,0.967331,0.0063262945,0.00023464588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020818442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004110682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01670776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026393376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037389228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98570204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156627911","doi":"10.1142/s0217979204026949","title":"PINNING AND SLIDING OF QUANTUM HALL STRIPES AND BUBBLES","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Physics; Semiclassical physics; Symmetry breaking; Quantum Hall effect; Filling factor; Kubo formula; Saddle point; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Conductivity; Electron","score_opus":0.01206851885036083,"score_gpt":0.2451204148119022,"score_spread":0.23305189596154136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156627911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8146862,0.00041069306,0.1841493,0.00025935832,0.000094056035,0.000022728496,0.000013703436,0.0000031771676,0.00036081913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990716,0.000057031408,0.0005255048,0.000023777784,0.00029898022,5.3995495e-7,0.000004360606,0.000009375811,0.000008807358],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929637,0.000008525988,0.0002768534,0.00008505343,0.00022894841,0.00010422917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943036,0.000029933837,0.00027094362,0.000043465123,0.00017369296,0.00005160441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009937188,0.00009186445,0.00017269258,0.000055539233,0.000031261294,0.000033344826,0.0001320593,0.000015830612,0.000008592508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002186929,0.0000832925,0.00006394929,0.000031916912,0.00004187655,0.00026532024,0.000020898895,0.00013669892,3.7119642e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015211395,0.0003350137,0.032999665,0.000029137904,0.00074857776,0.00001291359,0.0030111978,0.009762841,0.04448851,0.84543407,0.0000311149,0.06299484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016507605,0.00014899317,0.004727303,0.00019526154,0.000053394117,0.000016336966,0.00023925008,0.003603249,0.022656007,0.9664278,0.00012944077,0.00015221252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007351015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010087624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18438546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017364524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005940395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33965698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156855392","doi":"10.1002/pssb.200880640","title":"Theory of electronic and transport properties of resonant triple quantum dot molecules","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (b)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; University of Ottawa; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Quantum dot; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Charge (physics); Resonance (particle physics); Spin (aerodynamics); Molecule; Electron; Magnetic field; Electron transport chain; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010289547434379128,"score_gpt":0.21492925935006846,"score_spread":0.20463971191568933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156855392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938285,0.0016369461,0.0013404702,0.00008101295,0.000021610756,0.00023720087,0.00006593089,0.0000241536,0.0027641878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956584,0.00008349601,0.000039310245,0.000021028583,0.00005405169,0.000013590825,0.00003143333,0.000021303038,0.00016992276],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984926,0.00004927659,0.0003854913,0.00026825487,0.00019664812,0.0006077384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939144,0.000020324936,0.00017746376,0.0002514282,0.000067659974,0.00009169617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014150268,0.00022365592,0.00046073727,0.000060223752,0.00006726046,0.0000067193027,0.00013600115,0.000029967065,0.000050959745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016603499,0.00018338361,0.000152412,0.00017060737,0.00015420464,0.00012054959,0.000007481483,0.00018085225,0.000002543152],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004445501,0.0006028527,0.0016614053,0.00007468452,0.00013525038,6.772705e-7,0.0020820843,0.000040249834,0.28621155,0.7005704,0.000039335606,0.008136975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026198633,0.0019504635,0.028689051,0.00019487205,0.0003358761,0.0000011428838,0.0016012999,0.0011412393,0.55366874,0.40575948,0.0032268488,0.0008111311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013977432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036422164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2948109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014272854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016803072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7478167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157803062","doi":"10.1007/s11671-008-9126-4","title":"A Model System for Dimensional Competition in Nanostructures: A Quantum Wire on a Surface","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale Research Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique","keywords":"Quantum wire; Quantum; Exponential function; Hamiltonian (control theory); Nanostructure; Surface (topology); Competition model; Nanowire; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Materials science; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Geometry; Mathematical optimization; Law","score_opus":0.037679078273935435,"score_gpt":0.2886009542989271,"score_spread":0.2509218760249917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157803062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99457705,0.000037294998,0.00259091,0.0013259805,0.00007947125,0.00064170716,0.00012056025,0.00003723393,0.0005898199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990122,0.0000028589052,0.00030330496,0.00014486152,0.00011536969,0.00012080018,0.00011551745,0.000033482713,0.00015164341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977652,0.0001347522,0.0002731989,0.00042883115,0.00060651224,0.00079149776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926186,0.00021388204,0.00004488519,0.00025266493,0.000092523966,0.00013420924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004221555,0.00018651405,0.0002658837,0.00018366596,0.0004094385,0.000022768925,0.00021301635,0.000062023704,0.000032639902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053523618,0.00017035306,0.00012432027,0.00031041712,0.00016530005,0.000102613485,0.000021698545,0.0004676036,0.000032442887],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016101855,0.00076454494,0.023895273,0.0003511383,0.00011865924,0.00007336123,0.0015551129,0.05510251,0.6901679,0.20910834,0.016873159,0.00037983866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01588711,0.0019152676,0.020674283,0.0015699109,0.000047611007,0.00003365335,0.0013767906,0.8435147,0.08711299,0.02126658,0.004229615,0.0023714867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025256592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014218805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7884122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001722777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001588751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69467956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157932942","doi":"10.1139/p05-046","title":"Interaction and dynamical binding of spin waves or excitons in quantum Hall systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences","keywords":"Physics; Exciton; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin wave; Condensed matter physics; Excitation; Dipole; Quantum Hall effect; Quantum mechanics; Landau quantization; Quantum electrodynamics; Electron","score_opus":0.014007341828612803,"score_gpt":0.24145416829474373,"score_spread":0.22744682646613093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157932942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975796,0.00013020262,0.0014438536,0.00009736834,0.00015505981,0.000051030132,0.000024571364,0.000001277066,0.00051708514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952227,0.0000062559884,0.000050602048,0.000006876829,0.00034318355,9.663149e-7,0.000005902315,0.000010876767,0.000053069456],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992767,0.000024196937,0.0003352236,0.00007537373,0.0000723876,0.00021612081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994627,0.000028688079,0.00019039809,0.00006329743,0.000047057176,0.00020785311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010724475,0.000092686096,0.00022835597,0.00013087437,0.000038770668,0.000028004722,0.000084110725,0.000025352143,0.000049018796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022355105,0.00008046003,0.00005615509,0.00012635642,0.000044862103,0.00023601191,0.0000025654906,0.00023033726,0.000002368404],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002973921,0.0005159442,0.31529075,0.0003339977,0.0005919449,0.000115282455,0.008347933,0.01998851,0.022707563,0.55016106,0.0009425067,0.08070712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025004908,0.007209618,0.2561761,0.01035692,0.0013775295,0.00063319766,0.060359374,0.4033021,0.04980338,0.09824054,0.08101129,0.0065250113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041849082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004941563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45192054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087283384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036070237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6326357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160819652","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.96.246601","title":"Coherence Control of Hall Charge and Spin Currents","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Physics; Transverse plane; Polarization (electrochemistry); Coherence time; Current (fluid); Spin (aerodynamics); Spin Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Coherence length; Magnetic field; Electric field; Optics; Spin polarization; Electron; Superconductivity; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007822890209310727,"score_gpt":0.2530414200867925,"score_spread":0.24521852987748174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160819652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830731,0.0087704575,0.0035811896,0.0017626804,0.000044347205,0.00041728665,0.000054706357,0.000018384859,0.002277827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875206,0.00011899787,0.000015474696,0.00087773317,0.00015825291,0.000029266026,0.000026039861,0.000008869414,0.0000133076455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927074,0.000027766862,0.0002031794,0.00017157933,0.00011812432,0.0002086119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996782,0.000028270977,0.00010142698,0.00012848413,0.00001702639,0.000046601086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006105449,0.00013010486,0.00035325886,0.000012019961,0.00002586349,0.0000066889297,0.00009048566,0.0000035488324,0.000115151925],"category_scores_gemma":[8.8191456e-7,0.00010759628,0.00010950449,0.000077284436,0.000061571394,0.000063173204,0.0000070671063,0.000102356586,0.00003524734],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006589584,0.0024767874,0.26721486,0.0056689805,0.00040261092,0.0000060439365,0.0002200958,0.000064757005,0.33652446,0.29346383,0.022808064,0.0710836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028633013,0.0020543972,0.35492572,0.02612672,0.005566869,0.000008792107,0.00008159587,0.012562781,0.09053672,0.13370954,0.33616734,0.0096265115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090601476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.19759e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31335926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004909653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008587981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4387649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160942567","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.111.076802","title":"Fractional Quantum Hall Phase Transitions and Four-Flux States in Graphene","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Composite fermion; Quantum Hall effect; Graphene; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Phase transition; Landau quantization; Electron; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Compressibility; Quantum mechanics; Quantum spin Hall effect","score_opus":0.013408674962669476,"score_gpt":0.26950077217204954,"score_spread":0.2560920972093801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160942567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98130167,0.0009968148,0.0037928135,0.013111061,0.000027622873,0.00037711288,0.00003403864,0.000021176947,0.00033766901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953271,0.0005700363,0.000044735338,0.0035908145,0.00011999263,0.00017542903,0.00014945997,0.000015349851,0.000007051302],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904764,0.000047508747,0.00023056609,0.00024115646,0.0001325309,0.00030062543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996194,0.000064843814,0.000054405642,0.00012831953,0.000021371296,0.000111658956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006823754,0.0001724088,0.00031493846,0.00004226212,0.00006245414,0.000025704487,0.00007604451,0.0000052382125,0.0007695506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011121808,0.00014981185,0.00013165067,0.00018135972,0.0000670208,0.00031622755,0.0000057798857,0.00022471759,0.00011511947],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018049259,0.013937861,0.036448725,0.005531839,0.0014553736,0.000058960974,0.0043835402,0.0015922157,0.273572,0.41532427,0.0668479,0.1806668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018947365,0.0015896532,0.21636294,0.0068046832,0.0015697557,0.000025869544,0.0007686892,0.07788351,0.0033074827,0.5882879,0.078342214,0.0061099576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028991356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035431735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27026454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011458575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013260355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.842604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161082286","doi":"10.1109/commad.1996.610104","title":"Ohmic contact spike arrays for nanostructure device fabrication: spike distribution and geometrical scattering of the electron-wave current","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Ohmic contact; Mesoscopic physics; Materials science; Fabrication; Annealing (glass); Optoelectronics; Scattering; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.016907363208370968,"score_gpt":0.22931024027711985,"score_spread":0.21240287706874889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161082286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9198658,0.00064856914,0.077385955,0.00048844045,0.00018397157,0.000554651,0.00016456329,0.000021208381,0.0006868353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994615,0.000019513507,0.00007399022,0.000028187527,0.00017637628,0.000037410417,0.000110495996,0.000010934798,0.00008162205],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908453,0.00001590388,0.00024843533,0.00022541573,0.00012509678,0.00030063235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950534,0.000045740544,0.00012315332,0.00019045881,0.00007471532,0.000060596023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006492453,0.00015230813,0.00019335805,0.000036062174,0.00014470027,0.00002492279,0.0001157712,0.00003264641,0.00023656125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051310667,0.000107899905,0.000111187066,0.0002921161,0.000044607714,0.00008446953,0.000016864133,0.00015312241,0.0000029644289],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016776769,0.0009562258,0.30980045,0.00054104975,0.00043352327,4.2969447e-7,0.00090674625,0.00009365921,0.089018814,0.35149693,0.009915728,0.23666869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00532155,0.0009785218,0.49433312,0.00018341144,0.000566348,0.00001219373,0.0003301051,0.010847101,0.30296078,0.030961538,0.15185761,0.0016477305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030004501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028714785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3205354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003491529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018260815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44000304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162337249","doi":"10.1109/ismvl.2004.1319954","title":"Three dimensional multiple valued circuits design based on single-electron logic","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hypercube; Embedding; Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Graph; Set (abstract data type); Theoretical computer science; Graph theory; Electronic circuit; Network topology; Transistor; Parallel computing; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Engineering; Computer network","score_opus":0.029294794977097534,"score_gpt":0.2243965992587042,"score_spread":0.19510180428160667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162337249","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17216983,0.000027338961,0.81699276,0.00033194345,0.00009020628,0.00035728773,0.000009798936,0.00012823315,0.009892587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963905,1.0412643e-7,0.002781952,0.00046721793,0.00012297946,0.000031006202,0.00007601078,0.000030620045,0.00009959861],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985815,0.000025985248,0.00021504638,0.00037340788,0.00025813511,0.00054591615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994287,0.00008897285,0.00005847538,0.00025676333,0.00004180315,0.00012526913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014044187,0.0002468325,0.00020995278,0.00007336139,0.00015988384,0.000030269064,0.0001514133,0.00004925604,0.0009066766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030762628,0.00020640886,0.00012957629,0.00017117585,0.000039799947,0.00008085758,0.0000067883184,0.0002062882,0.00020582315],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005045548,0.005449669,0.016452448,0.000026139855,0.00024574783,0.0000218278,0.00014680512,0.37803903,0.09889917,0.48856363,0.0012978025,0.010353185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012575671,0.004530182,0.013705609,0.00010473679,0.0001483572,0.000002482171,0.000040177245,0.06968214,0.35992783,0.53664345,0.00077873276,0.0018606368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001610665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023684157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82422066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008009538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014837596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9927473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163170194","doi":"10.1109/tim.2003.810453","title":"Plateau flatness in the acqhr: do gates really help?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum Hall effect; Resistor; Flatness (cosmology); Plateau (mathematics); Hall effect; Physics; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Logic gate; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Magnetic field; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.021942537852341848,"score_gpt":0.23858282103041822,"score_spread":0.21664028317807638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163170194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9200586,0.000057924157,0.07008521,0.000389184,0.00030113137,0.0004891641,0.00001543755,0.000025250305,0.0085780695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953026,0.000033251094,0.00007888534,0.00014284051,0.000017325257,0.00012512661,0.000005328031,0.0000106882635,0.00005627397],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890363,0.00009890777,0.00023807741,0.00020441024,0.00033244275,0.00022250232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996964,0.000026150334,0.00004848959,0.00013660862,0.000037955066,0.00005441351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043559863,0.00014918295,0.00011409228,0.00008524305,0.00020642849,0.000059271002,0.00007213587,0.00002824559,0.0003444813],"category_scores_gemma":[6.455324e-7,0.00011634515,0.00005299799,0.00016545861,0.00003524248,0.00013110344,1.652543e-7,0.00018203593,0.000015546548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009924534,0.0064963703,0.040958583,0.0002690651,0.0011125805,0.000020434922,0.06007311,0.012503207,0.0609934,0.2204505,0.00088431325,0.59524596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028131023,0.0025252032,0.049955025,0.0006490304,0.00082673033,0.000057093293,0.1382343,0.001079543,0.6864765,0.059317727,0.029380057,0.0033677486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013436396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091708884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6254831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005375831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005456917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47444177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163539819","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.95.056601","title":"Generation of Spin Currents via Raman Scattering","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spins; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Spin Hall effect; Raman spectroscopy; Raman scattering; Spin-flip; Scattering; X-ray Raman scattering; Spectroscopy; Spin current; Semiconductor; Materials science; Physics; Spin polarization; Optics; Optoelectronics; Electron; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.024647742662543996,"score_gpt":0.29560310969973097,"score_spread":0.270955367037187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163539819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808374,0.0016312259,0.014137005,0.0027230945,0.00005634397,0.00020216475,0.000006594408,0.00001579012,0.0003903874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970623,0.0001443948,0.00016620486,0.0017926551,0.0007372471,0.000024885423,0.000054597658,0.000012246251,0.0000054182033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992516,0.000025385076,0.00022793318,0.0001667267,0.00013247541,0.0001958904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966073,0.000008683417,0.00009471081,0.00016847921,0.000015181856,0.000052239986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064484135,0.0001242534,0.00026142984,0.000017837992,0.00003298072,0.000007436586,0.00011098103,0.000003255577,0.00019396144],"category_scores_gemma":[6.115499e-7,0.00011039814,0.00015398247,0.00009824439,0.000030035522,0.00012370868,0.000010657442,0.00010324806,0.00010156698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005684133,0.00056465,0.00563544,0.00085066824,0.0001174651,4.539791e-7,0.00021150826,0.0007025667,0.67598003,0.005775728,0.0065416456,0.30361414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005796761,0.0007140156,0.022182513,0.009475665,0.002128158,0.0000048354364,0.000050226015,0.116031215,0.47192723,0.005814626,0.36046532,0.0054094396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001183872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.693143e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35392368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001399453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072595612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45019057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163608160","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.90.165146","title":"dc resistivity at the onset of spin density wave order in two-dimensional metals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Army Research Office; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Government of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Fermi surface; Physics; Residual resistivity; Scattering; Momentum (technical analysis); Fermion; Spin (aerodynamics); Wavelength; Relaxation (psychology); Quantum mechanics; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.015282424105968702,"score_gpt":0.2911371686788031,"score_spread":0.27585474457283443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163608160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950183,0.0015213639,0.00021667934,0.000642816,0.000024625211,0.00023960094,0.000019579662,0.0000068818795,0.0023101608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931914,0.000052549683,0.00004218391,0.00030201,0.00008942845,0.000023857425,0.000038531623,0.000010013234,0.00012231883],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998877,0.0001941377,0.0002602612,0.00022679448,0.00020545098,0.00023636485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992196,0.00022199984,0.000119735494,0.0003279219,0.00005409104,0.00005666347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004765495,0.00015004726,0.0004943848,0.000012797443,0.00006272877,0.0000043948,0.00011324609,0.000008307928,0.00032877867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024557028,0.00009501751,0.00018674832,0.00021753761,0.00007966472,0.000044956803,0.000047590114,0.00017787403,0.000090325135],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039035006,0.00496567,0.07202141,0.0029542218,0.0007639308,0.000011598231,0.0005258822,0.000926985,0.04163381,0.7404872,0.012966471,0.12235246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037104164,0.0005140168,0.43371394,0.0036158513,0.001337077,0.00000647984,0.000026041542,0.008534273,0.08832698,0.4138142,0.04446027,0.0019404503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023522419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007518371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36169252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001758741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035668127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38747016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164346250","doi":"10.1109/isot.2010.5687365","title":"Quantum-wire conductance manipulating by asymmetric quantum dot-molecules","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Conductance; Quantum wire; Quantum tunnelling; Conductance quantum; Condensed matter physics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Quantum; Quantum point contact; Nanostructure; Physics; Molecule; Resonance (particle physics); Quantum mechanics; Quantum well","score_opus":0.011191234350820532,"score_gpt":0.23443834786997844,"score_spread":0.2232471135191579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164346250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9166885,0.00016281143,0.0094572,0.0002350377,0.0003983418,0.00018719907,0.000044270895,0.00013654302,0.072690114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722505,0.0000038733633,0.00057030166,0.00012769159,0.00023517665,0.000024412082,0.00013768033,0.000046399535,0.0016294416],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998273,0.000024896386,0.00039204184,0.00044429814,0.00023794165,0.0006278041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917126,0.00006857155,0.00013913187,0.00037804496,0.00006298682,0.00018001367],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017740868,0.00029379135,0.00029481054,0.00009986833,0.00022950243,0.00008614564,0.00030339762,0.00007711216,0.002291135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006049109,0.0002617399,0.00013767103,0.000428048,0.00007539291,0.00022987876,0.000024199233,0.0005532626,0.00023238984],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011050327,0.00017862645,0.039771482,0.000014646011,0.00006267765,0.0000025147542,0.000079125966,0.000010787423,0.1106067,0.84010476,0.0047668135,0.0043907915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007870146,0.001095522,0.05005735,0.00013322725,0.00042477128,0.000029442008,0.003748727,0.064823546,0.30818558,0.28766605,0.2688701,0.0070955474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005286032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002623817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55243874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011461303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000515035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164771707","doi":"10.1038/nphys475","title":"Controllable valley splitting in silicon quantum devices","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":256,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Qubit; Quantum decoherence; Quantum computer; Quantum dot; Quantum network; Condensed matter physics; Quantum point contact; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum technology; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Quantum well; Open quantum system","score_opus":0.004428606535902891,"score_gpt":0.22220890746153363,"score_spread":0.21778030092563075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164771707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9590156,0.0009083984,0.0009139476,0.00017213529,0.00016169612,0.00020880206,0.000022400862,0.0000588022,0.038538236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854624,0.0000014356052,0.00007947548,0.00016757144,0.00083987974,0.000018769342,0.000091911716,0.000027298503,0.00022744255],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987633,0.00002911684,0.00026486238,0.0002977241,0.00017735324,0.00046763488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953306,0.0000668259,0.00010593778,0.00019955095,0.000051056955,0.00004356648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013109473,0.00020974783,0.00029049296,0.00003844994,0.00008777101,0.0000460367,0.00016795383,0.00010665062,0.00008714423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013442022,0.00019665388,0.00011079735,0.00029814342,0.000027005166,0.00018673768,0.000013324891,0.0006656846,0.000040596366],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045059474,0.00038091766,0.25223327,0.000033742363,0.00004719873,0.0000036894792,0.00011977441,0.001300642,0.0060595335,0.73563606,0.0008843975,0.0032556958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052252654,0.0001461827,0.0939919,0.00014138572,0.00011612625,8.0242455e-7,0.00043197165,0.01291001,0.024227602,0.8206615,0.04078116,0.0013661138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067024026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006990002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15824138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029374089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054060467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80193126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165683607","doi":"10.1142/s0217979207043233","title":"RESPONSE OF A 2DEG TO MICROWAVE IRRADIATION","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Absorption (acoustics); Irradiation; Microwave irradiation; Optoelectronics; Plasmon; Electron; Electron mobility; Physics","score_opus":0.010725759834121613,"score_gpt":0.2642128880650797,"score_spread":0.2534871282309581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165683607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6241189,0.000022931252,0.374513,0.00024119279,0.00019522404,0.000031589836,0.000014701875,0.0000021974283,0.0008602225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998022,0.0000014880198,0.0012331373,0.00010667409,0.000531993,6.5404566e-7,0.000007358892,0.000012030119,0.000084667074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895614,0.00002350685,0.00042025413,0.000081423255,0.00037531153,0.00014335597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897426,0.000088301575,0.00033211484,0.00008274416,0.0004385979,0.00008399647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005092898,0.00008826312,0.00015445478,0.0001232579,0.00001754602,0.000016167298,0.00027373596,0.000018747081,0.000043705983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068745767,0.00008493308,0.00014572011,0.00008915593,0.000018831204,0.00016517892,0.0000146281245,0.0001297134,0.00000945013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0044453763,0.00067583896,0.021245953,0.0000058612427,0.0006457109,0.000019858324,0.0039671687,0.0044584945,0.74846435,0.04585089,0.0006812422,0.16953927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029604756,0.0006803291,0.08126559,0.00014768925,0.000087575594,0.000018801218,0.00034746857,0.001182755,0.5530734,0.355174,0.0046358197,0.00042609381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014165125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014815523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37390307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055084165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009828074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34634706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165922946","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/15/1/013014","title":"Full density matrix dynamics for large quantum systems: interactions, decoherence and inelastic effects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum decoherence; Density matrix; Dephasing; Master equation; Quantum mechanics; Quantum dynamics; Path integral formulation; Quantum; Quantum dot; Langevin dynamics; Langevin equation; Electron; Statistical physics","score_opus":0.006668573924607451,"score_gpt":0.24244223590464897,"score_spread":0.23577366198004152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165922946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5508934,0.00016843724,0.44828382,0.00005399816,0.00035162046,0.00017731515,0.000011705516,0.0000057775446,0.000053914453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985408,0.000007761783,0.0005051524,0.0000133542,0.00073497416,0.0000094289,0.000012650795,0.00001840945,0.00015745469],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991565,0.000027792235,0.00032274533,0.0001157443,0.00011971586,0.00025751314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990396,0.0001902375,0.0003256446,0.000102186525,0.00018436159,0.00015799419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010156723,0.0001512902,0.00030338817,0.000039033745,0.0000971951,0.000082608625,0.000112398775,0.00002602529,0.000030493002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059212193,0.00012950564,0.00011706938,0.00008086079,0.000015454912,0.0003822934,0.000013372967,0.00024123715,0.000015913596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039726667,0.00091445073,0.07669586,0.00072721555,0.00091727293,0.000007246919,0.0011027836,0.0010838227,0.011347381,0.85595495,0.011384518,0.03946722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011824064,0.0042753657,0.02139061,0.0012603108,0.0013586879,0.00015500278,0.0029637755,0.2948553,0.0046755373,0.6483772,0.0071623763,0.0017017584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013811827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014976537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44777867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040911826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000971586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52810866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166753124","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2012.05.012","title":"Numerical solution of nonlinear matrix equations arising from Green’s function calculations in nano research","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Unimodular matrix; Mathematics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Hermitian matrix; Matrix (chemical analysis); Polynomial; Unit circle; Nonlinear system; Quadratic function; Positive-definite matrix; Function (biology); Combinatorics; Quadratic equation; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03679226897121425,"score_gpt":0.3124144774278971,"score_spread":0.27562220845668284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166753124","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49809715,0.00007280139,0.50121194,0.0000876222,0.000029586903,0.00006104862,0.0000091377,0.000002091092,0.00042862323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9561413,0.0000014871625,0.043581262,0.000005002514,0.00021801726,0.0000028922582,0.00002989288,0.000007096734,0.00001305948],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898034,0.000022646022,0.00048347234,0.000056016255,0.00030509752,0.00015239496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999162,0.0003517504,0.00024078664,0.000044492135,0.00013867332,0.000062308296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047266352,0.000069132606,0.00018775584,0.0001470623,0.00008366248,0.000012926127,0.000049099675,0.00002936268,0.00006358689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005446917,0.00006062663,0.000047139496,0.00019835569,0.000039435963,0.00013018954,0.000009617286,0.00019730598,0.00000496177],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009306161,0.0016830664,0.011520572,0.00009698653,0.00017276616,3.6874422e-7,0.004436298,0.07687405,0.0076779905,0.89015734,0.000090825044,0.0071966653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012057545,0.00011076014,0.026360147,0.00010607571,0.00009619765,0.0000035812857,0.0014650178,0.13797261,0.00087000494,0.8314103,0.00022190563,0.00017763706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047775626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012530254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45804414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024285842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006286302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24722822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167049498","doi":"10.1557/proc-721-e5.1","title":"Magnetically Controlled Photovoltaic Diode Structure","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spintronics; Photocurrent; Photodetector; Ferromagnetism; Optoelectronics; Diode; PIN diode; Metal; Photovoltaic system; Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0061897035013756445,"score_gpt":0.1887725751112723,"score_spread":0.18258287160989664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167049498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8997165,0.00017385503,0.00016604138,0.0002574344,0.000075988995,0.00034319045,0.00001984125,0.000089999114,0.09915717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99548554,0.0000054392763,0.00024114366,0.00016474417,0.00027939875,0.000044862005,0.000009994795,0.000028378721,0.0037405193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878937,0.0000034126303,0.00025443418,0.00029348992,0.00019286842,0.0004664306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960405,0.000014346533,0.0000776251,0.000086988875,0.000081064805,0.00013593522],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057402984,0.00021799558,0.00032978077,0.000054888053,0.00012735056,0.00008228549,0.00018420863,0.00005303626,0.010075797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035219507,0.00018188977,0.0001269863,0.00017103044,0.000058598886,0.00014625286,0.000013700967,0.00024822817,0.00012491875],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062891224,0.0008574995,0.17880061,0.000160736,0.00059559155,0.000008316454,0.0045805615,0.000014997634,0.47159284,0.27354738,0.050081402,0.019131111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07167676,0.0031682146,0.039092604,0.00025209517,0.0015092271,0.000036647732,0.002991683,0.044344977,0.16670918,0.37168014,0.29216504,0.0063734334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022421973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.0392996e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30488366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015242335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009514918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9908291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168254909","doi":"10.1109/tim.2003.810454","title":"Direct determination of capacitance standards using a quadrature bridge and a pair of quantized hall resistors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Resistor; Capacitance; Capacitor; Electrical engineering; Quadrature (astronomy); Parasitic capacitance; Electronic engineering; Physics; Materials science; Engineering; Voltage; Electrode; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.031777465994404154,"score_gpt":0.26205302560137106,"score_spread":0.2302755596069669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168254909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72357637,0.00009191688,0.27539027,0.000015079966,0.00010082319,0.00019394617,0.00008450318,0.0000084474805,0.00053863385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888444,0.000026431926,0.0010293773,0.00000915222,0.00000540254,0.000016030808,0.000002676829,0.000010036803,0.000016461247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989765,0.00007796711,0.0002911548,0.00016973284,0.00036139644,0.00012320043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953014,0.00001621254,0.00014771096,0.00009111106,0.00016142074,0.000053396736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036931524,0.00012552897,0.00019925986,0.000105159816,0.000109326524,0.000011377323,0.000025525373,0.00003183049,0.000049522052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019622257,0.00012428542,0.000058289264,0.00012608619,0.00006722354,0.000118050244,1.4596458e-7,0.00008108742,1.2585205e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011015953,0.0013656844,0.012016935,0.00069830805,0.00054243463,0.0000011456033,0.010471079,0.0007359272,0.8787196,0.01293805,0.00004260335,0.0813666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028448214,0.0003733472,0.0034893088,0.00021251252,0.00020681198,0.0000017854996,0.0014440434,0.0004413172,0.98975646,0.000741232,0.00023655189,0.00025180972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023691567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009328905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27530804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007629885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010255073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5068212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168653205","doi":"10.1038/nphys730","title":"Anyons in a weakly interacting system","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Killam Trusts","keywords":"Topological quantum computer; Physics; Boson; Wave function; Anyon; Fermion; Quantum mechanics; Quantum Hall effect; Identical particles; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Electron; Quantum; Theoretical physics; Quantum spin Hall effect","score_opus":0.004571255969921753,"score_gpt":0.24605917526660617,"score_spread":0.24148791929668442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168653205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88592565,0.00015606382,0.016445462,0.00006300556,0.0004587486,0.00016927165,0.000014278211,0.00007823113,0.09668926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989734,3.621214e-7,0.00019276093,0.000041404353,0.0006288809,0.000005404079,0.000031060936,0.000019994832,0.00010672782],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990751,0.000013415245,0.00020296418,0.00019946446,0.00012915279,0.0003798989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995991,0.000072019895,0.00007466691,0.00016124494,0.000033458793,0.00005948107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019715248,0.00014090912,0.00017288739,0.00004688614,0.00005754006,0.000021295215,0.000128754,0.000076412114,0.000027926677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000152309,0.00013360279,0.00008067594,0.00030437484,0.00001432044,0.0001426832,0.000012798762,0.0008788262,0.000033846813],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000854952,0.00033692442,0.105604686,0.000080857775,0.000085460146,0.000022120485,0.0015259371,0.00014276677,0.008870024,0.8511661,0.00042266631,0.031656947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012303131,0.0007840625,0.30709678,0.0030547457,0.000497346,0.00003202986,0.039676208,0.014932219,0.33861458,0.17887227,0.09703115,0.007105472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084009975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022089098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67229384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059176018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003165018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5448164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168734475","doi":"10.1109/tvlsi.2009.2020988","title":"An Adaptive Algorithm for Single-Electron Device and Circuit Simulation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Spice; Computer science; Electronic circuit simulation; CMOS; Electronic circuit; Electronic engineering; Dissipation; Integrated circuit; Algorithm; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01860339216619827,"score_gpt":0.2587312843026993,"score_spread":0.24012789213650104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168734475","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05831341,0.00008025324,0.9391536,0.000035185905,0.00039606317,0.0008236559,0.0003335131,0.00012166328,0.00074265467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984991,0.0000040771124,0.00049113674,0.00006627829,0.00028403473,0.00014462176,0.00016459971,0.000035352456,0.00031080432],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982447,0.000102436425,0.00046139242,0.0004923652,0.00023671388,0.0004624053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991257,0.000102109276,0.00014762422,0.00026287345,0.00020334202,0.00015832912],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025334588,0.00031761942,0.0003408127,0.00017688147,0.00042323323,0.00015437671,0.000117442614,0.00012788165,0.000051628223],"category_scores_gemma":[5.6723104e-7,0.00030908323,0.00015409455,0.00024081739,0.000029942388,0.0006561638,2.4580112e-7,0.00028441838,0.000014710874],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008165536,0.004874279,0.00014368045,0.00007287616,0.00047287505,0.0000031395957,0.005209972,0.17235363,0.08243243,0.01624589,0.00015339485,0.71722126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017270667,0.0027380225,0.00013917235,0.00012099941,0.00017938683,0.000004747831,0.002083289,0.9430173,0.04616638,0.0020316371,0.0011688287,0.0006231935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009349709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059635226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94018567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012108204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056948087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169015137","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2010.11.008","title":"Transport properties of low-dimensional semiconductor structures in the presence of spin–orbit interaction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Semiclassical physics; Quantum wire; Fermi gas; Quantum well; Electron; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin–orbit interaction; Quantum; Semiconductor; Fermi energy; Rashba effect; Relaxation (psychology); Silicon on insulator; Quantum mechanics; Silicon; Spintronics","score_opus":0.008307651369287008,"score_gpt":0.2217651827915108,"score_spread":0.2134575314222238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169015137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99830395,0.00039037465,0.0000033344272,0.000072229705,0.00052673713,0.00044783903,0.00009967907,0.00001149021,0.0001443452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995447,0.0000027473104,0.000032546057,0.000027031672,0.00026111616,0.00002601977,0.000053457046,0.000021601581,0.00003082883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816155,0.00008158702,0.0006040594,0.00037239125,0.0004672216,0.00031316216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990555,0.00009968826,0.0003182505,0.00032012307,0.00013517786,0.00007126033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001818403,0.0003052003,0.0005103039,0.0001044256,0.00011565226,0.000020594913,0.00025995076,0.00008647684,0.00008504611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006137116,0.00019130573,0.0001443985,0.00019696493,0.00027651986,0.0002274538,0.000026370115,0.0004680916,0.0000012541112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016435311,0.00014504907,0.0063031632,0.00023771121,0.00008175559,0.0000017652145,0.0011391407,0.0008699001,0.96668005,0.024087861,0.00013304313,0.00015617919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014285239,0.00024343152,0.12074604,0.00066957664,0.00010470596,0.00003075299,0.0010780427,0.0011489292,0.86246026,0.0110678645,0.0003876521,0.0006342467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017156195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049569568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11444288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000076178835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009960726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78012216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170255884","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2005.60","title":"Injecting and controlling spin populations and currents in semiconductors using optically induced quantum interference effects","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Excitation; Femtosecond; Semiconductor; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Laser; Optoelectronics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Condensed matter physics; Electron; Spin engineering; Circular polarization; Spin polarization; Atomic physics; Optics; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0244538663924023,"score_gpt":0.280732212294001,"score_spread":0.2562783459015987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170255884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920897,0.00009715115,0.007113063,0.00001678456,0.00008199079,0.00017432429,0.0000023306861,0.000019284722,0.00040536665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994454,9.61037e-7,0.00044508188,0.000008081881,0.00006339003,0.000006176514,0.000011485702,0.000011619318,0.000007812435],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914515,0.000030327563,0.000259269,0.00023384907,0.000058784495,0.00027264212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974483,0.00005576785,0.000056777008,0.000069580696,0.000018521894,0.00005451648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104774495,0.00014518246,0.00020942726,0.00009610065,0.00009074392,0.000055613782,0.00004300452,0.00003447593,0.00001798232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004423462,0.00013524843,0.000023415902,0.00012415982,0.00002771238,0.00017971084,0.00001847923,0.00019102938,8.353699e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014098778,0.00007876571,0.85144204,0.000029873816,0.000013836948,0.0000010955007,0.00022031364,0.00022006832,0.08289389,0.063508905,0.0000012642694,0.0015758661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006226577,0.00041223253,0.6193382,0.00067598163,0.00016646764,0.0000075015687,0.0014988543,0.23592548,0.027592868,0.10673704,0.000012298085,0.001406485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022949309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008740898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2357054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018229646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002208351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5515271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170444612","doi":"10.1109/cornel.1993.303085","title":"A coupled mode theory for electron wave directional couplers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Dephasing; Power dividers and directional couplers; Electron; Physics; Mode (computer interface); Phase (matter); Hybrid coupler; Traveling wave; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Optics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.014029477789452917,"score_gpt":0.22732081569581208,"score_spread":0.21329133790635918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170444612","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4134325,0.00030755872,0.4153187,0.00054151285,0.00024091297,0.000752448,0.00009093657,0.00022917957,0.16908626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98448133,0.000006464407,0.00038042053,0.00010559539,0.00022867248,0.00011893697,0.00007949171,0.000023315848,0.0145757655],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991187,0.000011463772,0.0001562339,0.00021781579,0.00010405711,0.0003917647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996414,0.00008141472,0.000038683287,0.00012424657,0.00004040797,0.00007381834],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010088687,0.000142034,0.00015176371,0.000037676553,0.00014286445,0.000020847529,0.00006949495,0.000028257793,0.006531964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012305659,0.0001250278,0.00013431344,0.00008351403,0.000030742434,0.00008522767,0.000003892495,0.00010197866,0.000054094184],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012730152,0.00033515663,0.0010258721,0.000010771116,0.00022827541,3.5970706e-7,0.00026687077,0.00033489766,0.009284123,0.9758035,0.008151079,0.0044317753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041155745,0.00061227137,0.00085527723,0.000014541872,0.00019488555,0.0000029626074,0.00035572925,0.41332194,0.03057777,0.48726028,0.06157424,0.0011145229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057471454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007807238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57104886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025965719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001939831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9943762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171575756","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/75/11/114501","title":"Physics of lateral triple quantum-dot molecules with controlled electron numbers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum dot; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum point contact; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum computer; Frustration; Topology (electrical circuits); Quantum; Quantum well","score_opus":0.008364233831780919,"score_gpt":0.24928475258728294,"score_spread":0.24092051875550202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171575756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99199426,0.0003523364,0.0007319278,0.000031286156,0.00016087612,0.00069384114,0.000011850005,0.000049452352,0.0059741796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989287,0.0000057199386,0.00019296572,0.000019183377,0.00040323948,0.00018148412,0.00008045695,0.00006111464,0.00012709574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976252,0.00006515907,0.0006573327,0.00036089853,0.0004948341,0.00079657836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986652,0.000041789972,0.0006125154,0.00046537546,0.00008328791,0.00013180044],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003123937,0.00036650614,0.0007449266,0.000049574403,0.0000681661,0.000032066604,0.00015509674,0.000055932196,0.00004447541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001836985,0.00029353777,0.00021040686,0.0003444261,0.00014321807,0.0002864222,0.000018591156,0.00034864648,0.0000056742447],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009686731,0.002777741,0.8517209,0.00006008273,0.00034178543,0.000028389632,0.0005538998,0.00031577508,0.00053131813,0.13459371,0.000069941765,0.008037771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04878968,0.0064669987,0.20189406,0.0015515909,0.00163475,0.00008626687,0.0008499693,0.0061046733,0.446123,0.27355278,0.0063900882,0.006556127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054845506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018510744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6498268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047576497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011982015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175801878","doi":"10.1126/science.aac8703","title":"Electron paramagnetic resonance of individual atoms on a surface","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":421,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanosecond; Resonance (particle physics); Laser linewidth; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Microsecond; Atom (system on chip); Atomic physics; Chemistry; Quantum tunnelling; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Relaxation (psychology); Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Laser; Optics","score_opus":0.016986789952003173,"score_gpt":0.2548225286916685,"score_spread":0.23783573873966532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175801878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98678017,0.00022677229,0.00016839635,0.000067359666,0.00006004688,0.00007471109,0.0000097360735,0.000012996935,0.012599809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993374,0.0000013955826,0.00017060679,0.000031432275,0.00002793871,0.0000027896533,0.0000033201718,0.000005002939,0.00042016074],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882275,0.000014918647,0.00012631553,0.00022470707,0.00045320336,0.00035809368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995298,0.00001712284,0.000055780987,0.0002102371,0.000064882704,0.00012219143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048143772,0.0000838248,0.00010818464,0.00004168069,0.000068027155,0.00002493668,0.00040004164,0.000012174182,0.000046708887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046779796,0.00007292665,0.000025908503,0.0005245996,0.000296619,0.00012793126,0.00002038686,0.000106151136,0.00004106733],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022581764,0.0008353922,0.18236311,0.000019798777,0.000029862515,0.0000033428855,0.006506199,0.0020699215,0.03671597,0.7325186,0.0017395681,0.03697239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036415756,0.0050135436,0.2995998,0.0001267987,0.00006928438,0.0000029964458,0.0019137643,0.0027555341,0.49574533,0.16146612,0.028335802,0.0013294303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047637754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016820157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5710525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019380768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032370014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29738623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181791075","doi":"10.1038/ncomms13258","title":"Time-resolved single dopant charge dynamics in silicon","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Dopant; Dangling bond; Scanning tunneling microscope; Materials science; Quantum tunnelling; Optoelectronics; Nanosecond; Silicon; Miniaturization; Scanning probe microscopy; Doping; Nanotechnology; Microscopy; Semiconductor; Optics; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.010421534234820692,"score_gpt":0.24481046717743868,"score_spread":0.23438893294261798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2181791075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7552557,0.0033729197,0.0013058559,0.023557518,0.0002120109,0.000704584,0.00048070765,0.0002136653,0.214897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832046,0.000036393416,0.00015582959,0.00008365199,0.000039803293,0.000034553123,0.00020393886,0.000016533379,0.0011088363],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999283,0.00005317926,0.00019496208,0.00014938692,0.00007803527,0.00024143457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987077,0.00013268567,0.0000612641,0.0010035569,0.000043110977,0.000051660067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011630035,0.00011223196,0.00013958682,0.00006995656,0.00010613703,0.000013719543,0.0006238039,0.00009078463,0.00039101773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006088397,0.0000847258,0.00006195659,0.00019155239,0.00009186632,0.000110969086,0.00004948645,0.00043154138,0.0001930739],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003059963,0.0012301895,0.09339606,0.0000061444443,0.00007673961,6.7331507e-7,0.0003419697,0.0000026588004,0.059746597,0.814505,0.0025749356,0.028088445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010276386,0.00058608875,0.095188215,0.0007120091,0.0002561859,0.000005468563,0.0012871476,0.019879848,0.044785213,0.08464678,0.73877704,0.0035996018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044998444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036161605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7362021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107617474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038677957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42813697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2190818015","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2013-0332","title":"Escape of photodetached electrons from a nanocircular microcavity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Semiclassical physics; Electron; Electron density; Probability density function; Polarization (electrochemistry); Wave function; Orbit (dynamics); Interference (communication); Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.00612336892386141,"score_gpt":0.18290639132093978,"score_spread":0.17678302239707835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2190818015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927819,0.00036217427,0.005277691,0.00009820096,0.00009741483,0.00009411115,0.00007055398,0.0000025058207,0.0012154847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930614,0.0000026158605,0.00024022552,0.00005324948,0.00030564624,0.0000030328476,0.000025168445,0.000019923287,0.00004398118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990239,0.000030856954,0.00034186203,0.000109103785,0.000118808646,0.00037547687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892724,0.00002416149,0.00027639742,0.00017382482,0.0001970822,0.00040131982],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007458402,0.00014504248,0.00032288436,0.000060717317,0.00008073902,0.00003183578,0.00025388232,0.000036503247,0.0011689699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018982541,0.00013968453,0.00023197285,0.00016081851,0.00007308802,0.0002135711,0.000003336865,0.00028162624,0.000033079315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028529414,0.00030366928,0.18513046,0.00003815514,0.0013603289,0.000019550058,0.0038098395,0.00028464294,0.72808075,0.030824559,0.0056545367,0.044464983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024508936,0.0004613721,0.06303129,0.00014573027,0.0004866911,0.000007548564,0.0013006199,0.0003591203,0.6272681,0.2954252,0.008155954,0.00090750476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030794553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010381432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26460066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005448469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009655075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2206169421","doi":"10.1038/srep10855","title":"Electron spin coherence near room temperature in magnetic quantum dots","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Manchester; University of Nottingham; Leverhulme Trust; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; McMaster University","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum dot; Spins; Coherence time; Ion; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009556530780152655,"score_gpt":0.23535715622127143,"score_spread":0.22580062544111879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2206169421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99033433,0.00054841547,0.000040545507,0.000114994386,0.001944345,0.0002976787,0.000003451458,0.00004808733,0.0066681327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956298,6.1597325e-7,0.00008613279,0.000018015928,0.00010609415,0.00003555094,0.00012000478,0.000020404477,0.0039833905],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976067,0.0000466428,0.0004940837,0.00074424845,0.00044793278,0.0006604046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998824,0.000008730286,0.00015777865,0.00065303576,0.00011706679,0.00023935929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009380917,0.0002163237,0.00025647355,0.0001135382,0.00017690999,0.00035886114,0.00018563578,0.000061356346,0.00036152333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009642106,0.00019615392,0.00008133703,0.00071209174,0.0001372673,0.00023602975,0.000024751293,0.00032590123,0.00010415239],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015394406,0.001518351,0.69446737,0.000082630686,0.00007315693,0.0010062853,0.005388294,0.002081557,0.17120884,0.032939315,0.0831686,0.007911672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024610488,0.0010142451,0.05039616,0.000228625,0.00009500595,0.00014335,0.0012990627,0.0024743138,0.10053471,0.5980052,0.24106593,0.002282377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000308384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006187186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64407116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059718768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056842563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7998925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2218462551","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.93.161103","title":"Missing fractional quantum Hall states in ZnO","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Landau quantization; Condensed matter physics; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Quantum Hall effect; Coulomb; Physics; Quantum spin Hall effect; Spin (aerodynamics); Random phase approximation; Composite fermion; Fermi gas; Quantum mechanics; State (computer science); Electron; Magnetic field; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01451348754737576,"score_gpt":0.3379744154160307,"score_spread":0.32346092786865493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2218462551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73860216,0.09922348,0.08602268,0.04603783,0.0006108268,0.004514052,0.00044736906,0.00043389574,0.024107717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9637461,0.032474104,0.000049504324,0.0021744536,0.00094580895,0.00026392916,0.00011847954,0.00007720964,0.00015045257],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961849,0.00028148596,0.0009185413,0.0009005029,0.000695617,0.0010189611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977085,0.0006385528,0.0003857218,0.00070426514,0.00014557362,0.00041736403],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004607226,0.00065006956,0.0016473529,0.000066653694,0.00013449935,0.000037772308,0.00051414076,0.000035123572,0.0008990787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000840876,0.00043127683,0.00085443107,0.0006684425,0.0001762078,0.0005374363,0.00007535413,0.0006069694,0.0014537488],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003885292,0.0022918691,0.006480075,0.0029216865,0.00016094194,0.000009926521,0.00008625331,0.0000074075815,0.010317737,0.84533286,0.010173992,0.12217837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009695017,0.00024709513,0.0046819095,0.017417004,0.00038807772,0.0000024347846,0.000012158139,0.0023269395,0.0024068565,0.8462023,0.124145225,0.0012004749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103849794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046210994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22514391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011735407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016328755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2220530954","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2014-0688","title":"Thermal and magnetic properties of cylindrical quantum dot with asymmetric confinement","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Delhi; University Grants Commission; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Physics; Quantum dot; Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Thermal; Wave function; Energy spectrum; Entropy (arrow of time); Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01767267822776636,"score_gpt":0.1922382923639268,"score_spread":0.17456561413616045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2220530954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99534994,0.0010247882,0.00064701453,0.00014593797,0.00006304759,0.00007021766,0.000010701972,0.0000014317333,0.0026869026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996565,0.000002209632,0.000076297394,0.000023924014,0.00018113894,0.0000012925633,0.0000019452752,0.000011685084,0.000044994005],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993047,0.000021432179,0.00022513163,0.00007338435,0.00015045165,0.00022490248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991387,0.000008416738,0.00014630036,0.00008184145,0.00019408308,0.0004306201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001108249,0.00010658626,0.00022176288,0.00008323245,0.00003895934,0.000022619033,0.000106144325,0.0000167971,0.000043432214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021518142,0.00007601234,0.00004391823,0.00017453608,0.000120807556,0.00008683612,0.000003307643,0.00015720143,0.0000020557325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000639049,0.00071609486,0.4396857,0.00023306864,0.0010371696,0.00012691105,0.013415389,0.0034201876,0.013930712,0.3344605,0.002253559,0.19008167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05490261,0.051646616,0.3027232,0.002806736,0.0042696926,0.00028353874,0.041262124,0.010330156,0.31965652,0.13128828,0.0734506,0.0073799146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002492941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026695972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30572578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025018273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097048486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37685978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2222558405","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.94.035106","title":"Fermionic approach to junctions of multiple quantum wires attached to Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid leads","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Bosonization; Luttinger liquid; Density matrix renormalization group; Physics; Renormalization group; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Renormalization; Condensed matter physics; Fermion","score_opus":0.020964262050801524,"score_gpt":0.3356092077853026,"score_spread":0.3146449457345011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2222558405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9166712,0.011867086,0.051687855,0.008501295,0.00025985567,0.004006432,0.00017661987,0.00021202337,0.0066176318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99232244,0.0031053005,0.00017795632,0.0020008665,0.00093243323,0.0009455911,0.00007225713,0.00010630948,0.00033683213],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99557877,0.00027682254,0.0011133048,0.0011456324,0.0007811436,0.0011043397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968728,0.00039221384,0.00039128866,0.0012601111,0.00030480404,0.00077880616],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004814771,0.00076041627,0.0021789896,0.00010187351,0.00017613708,0.000024445326,0.0008179301,0.000043952445,0.00018878737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021585691,0.00051132235,0.001258234,0.0013279552,0.0001848643,0.00030143204,0.00018710803,0.00042655625,0.0014685113],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001987091,0.0046929815,0.0018909504,0.004803448,0.00035657064,0.0000018169683,0.00029325913,0.000032213644,0.08483222,0.8423403,0.01434423,0.04621328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006123193,0.008815454,0.016923647,0.07442091,0.0062900404,0.000012346308,0.0001579518,0.0040831026,0.14267117,0.30501187,0.42528728,0.010203022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060397775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002348076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5373284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010314542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015055474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2223717735","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.93.085145","title":"Dynamical polarization and plasmons in a two-dimensional system with merging Dirac points","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Plasmon; Physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Quasiparticle; Random phase approximation; Condensed matter physics; Anisotropy; Quantum mechanics; Singularity; Phase transition; Quantum electrodynamics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.0059822825985429325,"score_gpt":0.28956357979654185,"score_spread":0.2835812971979989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2223717735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97483784,0.008139621,0.010600213,0.0032682659,0.00005446941,0.0013256656,0.0000871772,0.000101188176,0.0015855832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974592,0.0012089924,0.00010416007,0.0005822303,0.0002617697,0.00020527672,0.00007467264,0.00006235083,0.00004136441],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970223,0.00025972023,0.00063899736,0.00080681464,0.0005622493,0.00070996804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843293,0.00035383145,0.00028275163,0.0004807381,0.000105181374,0.00034457404],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033513128,0.00053631683,0.0013731915,0.00006334338,0.00012155172,0.000026327103,0.0002582468,0.000023030225,0.00006332832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035335357,0.00032610726,0.00031031796,0.0006013615,0.00016485264,0.00037802552,0.0000794544,0.00040581956,0.00018459525],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007529711,0.0009649675,0.02101491,0.0033882607,0.0001596719,0.000015608934,0.000058302518,0.000016014486,0.011531765,0.93447995,0.000278403,0.028016863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019902471,0.0030876207,0.099652104,0.33387834,0.0061683194,0.00011012094,0.00015129898,0.11776986,0.011412035,0.37769997,0.019125296,0.011042577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008358847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011030744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104757906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009551418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2230244148","doi":"10.1063/1.4939161","title":"A frequency and sensitivity tunable microresonator array for high-speed quantum processor readout","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Detector; Bandwidth (computing); Optoelectronics; Multiplexing; Fabrication; Physics; Electronic engineering; Sensitivity (control systems); Computer science; Optics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.008402725769480887,"score_gpt":0.21400876965495705,"score_spread":0.20560604388547615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2230244148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91871387,0.000054544264,0.079788916,0.0001809282,0.00009638801,0.00024795116,0.000094999814,0.00001297737,0.0008094478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974674,0.000010393161,0.0016369055,0.00004911236,0.00071211957,0.000009393482,0.000007797818,0.000033780376,0.00007311342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988785,0.000014169651,0.00037227912,0.00020181411,0.000178903,0.0003543515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989919,0.00013053662,0.000414724,0.00013901011,0.00018752058,0.00013627663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028218073,0.00020856416,0.000411135,0.00003920386,0.00010755688,0.000034241126,0.00008800736,0.000044578726,0.000028126786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027688832,0.0001412452,0.00012014719,0.000099038974,0.00007772884,0.00021145881,0.000008744494,0.00016759468,0.000006850237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002958743,0.00022042598,0.0020882604,0.00006450483,0.0001752178,0.000002542089,0.00032832366,0.000021355958,0.80698234,0.18496257,0.0003543261,0.004504277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00273609,0.00021340155,0.0013690499,0.000093147224,0.00014138351,0.000005269833,0.00015996995,0.000052917007,0.43144482,0.5623404,0.0010968348,0.00034677453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015833048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.76446e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37737778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003249915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014312794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5759812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2234533581","doi":"10.1209/0295-5075/112/67003","title":"Dependence of spin dynamics on in-plane magnetic field in AlGaN/GaN quantum wells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Europhysics Letters (EPL)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum well; Dynamics (music); Magnetic field; Spin (aerodynamics); Plane (geometry); Field (mathematics); Materials science; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008049287457833043,"score_gpt":0.2132777673932902,"score_spread":0.20522847993545718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2234533581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99168175,0.00002948383,0.0018895158,0.0011009631,0.00018672057,0.00017383996,0.000022965307,0.000016782407,0.0048979474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988548,0.0000040303707,0.00006860869,0.00078741997,0.000120600555,0.000008377747,0.000050451214,0.000032916174,0.000072788716],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985275,0.00006871849,0.00037549416,0.00033722367,0.00026192705,0.00042913842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993397,0.00007437422,0.00011422342,0.0003513082,0.00002464539,0.00009576398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013292069,0.00023247821,0.00031509518,0.00012862124,0.00002149516,0.000018965342,0.00029707784,0.000036260655,0.000059737784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041486455,0.00024316741,0.00007395024,0.00033506035,0.00004987363,0.000105131076,0.000021405485,0.00042315078,0.000096602744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011576568,0.0033275527,0.37198186,0.00027119165,0.00014897922,0.0005389726,0.005284228,0.018146832,0.1834284,0.38498586,0.004782186,0.025946282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027416872,0.015705982,0.3400062,0.0018033162,0.00037102218,0.000016026064,0.0036537421,0.07548391,0.3199591,0.19992717,0.0071973833,0.008459269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008604849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004521605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18505868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005012864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005196957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9916079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2237244437","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/28/5/056003","title":"Enhancing spin injection efficiency through half-metallic miniband conduction in a spin-filter superlattice","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Superlattice; Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Thermal conduction; Spin polarization; Materials science; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013960750782968124,"score_gpt":0.25251553706606594,"score_spread":0.2385547862830978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2237244437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95640504,0.00005473326,0.04125954,0.00060914643,0.00039598293,0.00011368161,0.0000046317314,0.000007659045,0.0011495721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836755,0.0000042873894,0.00023150556,0.00022753638,0.00065032364,0.0000056236036,0.000003092342,0.000028230164,0.0004818242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847037,0.000068205896,0.000632011,0.0002139857,0.00025191496,0.00036350408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991817,0.000066597444,0.0003674592,0.00017534307,0.00014122801,0.000067663226],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026063455,0.00021312808,0.00037020046,0.00010000111,0.00006545608,0.00004481667,0.00014612508,0.000051577543,0.0012044698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033572062,0.00015370446,0.00019842102,0.00020886073,0.00006916776,0.0007890017,0.000012891667,0.00029512428,0.00015401549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013489128,0.0004298947,0.029091481,0.000045869234,0.00015409743,0.00000997273,0.0017505112,0.00006125233,0.9578066,0.007544485,0.0006339003,0.0023370842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062974654,0.0008574142,0.016006382,0.00055534387,0.00023523992,0.000066896755,0.0010353121,0.00004749832,0.8852018,0.08667063,0.0022151417,0.00081084383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006561873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007446288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07912614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007933657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009970122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2243737528","doi":"10.1109/nano.2015.7388634","title":"An analytical model for NDC blocks with single-electron tunneling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Set (abstract data type); Block (permutation group theory); Computer science; Electronic circuit; Electron; Electronic engineering; Differential (mechanical device); Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03670323168649059,"score_gpt":0.2705988435791901,"score_spread":0.23389561189269953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2243737528","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43763927,0.000010919037,0.551328,0.00010223099,0.000012285896,0.00013389646,0.00000799692,0.000048630318,0.010716771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945506,1.3440166e-7,0.003658616,0.00006774922,0.00017669896,0.00002691357,0.00008090937,0.000026976348,0.0014114281],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900407,0.00000764237,0.0001559183,0.00026212083,0.00013153246,0.00043874292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994272,0.000013583089,0.000033373624,0.00019203863,0.000095140145,0.0002386586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012568747,0.00015354864,0.000178684,0.000038706374,0.00006625563,0.000043505246,0.00011971235,0.000029621982,0.00007167977],"category_scores_gemma":[7.317986e-7,0.00011721386,0.000056572124,0.00009054582,0.000027883865,0.00015828131,0.000004059748,0.000104823266,0.0000059075523],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016613605,0.002940594,0.027400041,0.00003398643,0.0005371144,0.0000029986136,0.002829455,0.24728177,0.0099058915,0.6912274,0.0047033303,0.011476046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010988775,0.0008549383,0.000020479647,0.0000048548486,0.000074682124,5.6357476e-7,0.00027851813,0.967198,0.004634734,0.02499241,0.00057727704,0.0002646546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050437968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002216152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7199162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027198728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001344918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47798422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2244918854","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1411.1324","title":"Hybrid optical-electrical detection of donor electron spins with bound excitons in silicon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Spins; Electron; Exciton; Silicon; Physics; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Spin (aerodynamics); Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0034203280757939313,"score_gpt":0.1717961864151414,"score_spread":0.16837585833934748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2244918854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681348,0.000021612575,0.025255106,0.000108027816,0.0000387326,0.00026152184,0.00008679727,0.000028671064,0.006064689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822026,0.000006539354,0.00005777993,0.000017941398,0.000062171355,0.0000026148168,0.000040561936,0.000020333804,0.0015718088],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986449,0.00007017014,0.00018764626,0.0003857429,0.00020378755,0.0005077474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939346,0.00007545143,0.000111801615,0.00026334304,0.00004445022,0.00011146312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011653796,0.00022015025,0.00037063615,0.0002648197,0.00016570215,0.000023023837,0.00022338513,0.0000516915,0.00006680585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027303722,0.00022945786,0.00013181684,0.0005910689,0.0001249241,0.0006183383,0.00002831139,0.0003137375,0.000013711311],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050277207,0.0024801467,0.093018174,0.00012941519,0.0004982961,0.00008970401,0.00048770936,0.0011882583,0.1298387,0.75786185,0.00039698926,0.008983012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026817892,0.009872733,0.43438005,0.00029424162,0.0009302984,0.000045080244,0.0023905302,0.026627148,0.44490203,0.026355736,0.02356035,0.003823893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007759225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061613705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73150617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014628889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015663407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93570197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2245423532","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.87.085427","title":"Photon-assisted thermoelectric properties of noncollinear spin valves","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Thermoelectric effect; Spin valve; Spin polarization; Spin (aerodynamics); Ferromagnetism; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Materials science; Biasing; Physics; Voltage; Magnetic field; Magnetoresistance; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01634603477961351,"score_gpt":0.26276900215225285,"score_spread":0.24642296737263933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2245423532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750141,0.012716571,0.00017212966,0.0002944153,0.000026419666,0.00074742106,0.0000060678594,0.00003160943,0.010991274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852127,0.0007563514,0.000050117957,0.0001304324,0.00014990276,0.00018884554,0.000011752643,0.000020012789,0.00017131315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900746,0.000046695353,0.00029793906,0.00019532589,0.00017388478,0.00027866176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994342,0.00002202203,0.00013267559,0.0002430685,0.00008852399,0.00007956193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072710805,0.00017524813,0.0004845497,0.000021829717,0.000042620675,0.000013297602,0.00018372269,0.000012279616,0.000721836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043672267,0.000119188786,0.000269799,0.000310917,0.000055426655,0.00012038554,0.00001396417,0.00014414788,0.00029943595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030807983,0.00270951,0.003201095,0.003944369,0.00049040176,7.6834345e-7,0.00046371532,0.000006800405,0.64660686,0.07027264,0.0031014923,0.26917154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00237125,0.0014829676,0.032578904,0.00800096,0.0012206685,0.000002478661,0.00015598783,0.0064747245,0.818588,0.098208554,0.028538555,0.002376958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021298796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.905828e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26679456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011461499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071313225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7903598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2248158684","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.91.165432","title":"Microscopic models for charge-noise-induced dephasing of solid-state qubits","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Dephasing; Qubit; Delocalized electron; Physics; Quantum tunnelling; Quantum decoherence; Condensed matter physics; Charge (physics); Noise (video); Dynamical decoupling; Quantum mechanics; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Quantum","score_opus":0.04596816883754735,"score_gpt":0.33464953963167,"score_spread":0.28868137079412265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2248158684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96713257,0.0058419923,0.023331227,0.0002449018,0.00010736016,0.00091927755,0.00013532564,0.00003467265,0.0022526504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990879,0.0001797825,0.00017834232,0.00013177219,0.00018371211,0.00009152753,0.000046409383,0.00002711678,0.00007340302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989367,0.000028814742,0.0003129099,0.00023314198,0.00014855785,0.00033988687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993132,0.000039343748,0.00014594555,0.00022320374,0.00012169762,0.00015662536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015590133,0.00018024955,0.0005588285,0.000013246263,0.00003960471,0.000008194795,0.00015933989,0.000012216001,0.000019427089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055632686,0.00015308724,0.00022949744,0.0001321433,0.000025503587,0.00015219284,0.000014816329,0.00010498825,0.00003525316],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026530292,0.0039868574,0.0015184991,0.009651452,0.00085426983,0.0000025185864,0.0036789733,0.00076785387,0.5008974,0.27449778,0.007045314,0.19683377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037051106,0.000914028,0.00020937587,0.0036217296,0.000705689,9.1609814e-7,0.00006470238,0.023719586,0.35601777,0.59669936,0.0130477445,0.0012939837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040515537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.824336e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32220158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017469674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009055425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6242717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2253843975","doi":"10.1063/1.4941733","title":"Electronic transport through Al/InN nanowire/Al junctions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Nuclear Security Administration; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Superconductivity; Nanowire; Electrode; Magnetic field; Materials science; Doping; Biasing; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.006892289035646091,"score_gpt":0.20513317613800341,"score_spread":0.19824088710235732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2253843975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75529975,0.00002875001,0.21364579,0.012257127,0.00030446163,0.0004209555,0.00007962008,0.0002100103,0.01775357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98728776,0.0000178228,0.00013215166,0.011439938,0.0004102721,0.000174556,0.00015051091,0.000084286454,0.00030270935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766505,0.000018038432,0.00034214984,0.0006171568,0.000304456,0.0010531248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919033,0.000043923606,0.00012436569,0.00050351076,0.000026503052,0.0001113591],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092772796,0.000407965,0.00035597975,0.000034810357,0.0002565014,0.000023527378,0.0003013499,0.000039549035,0.0005109794],"category_scores_gemma":[1.9703522e-7,0.0003281534,0.00026536168,0.00030230425,0.00015678433,0.0002842175,0.000014096245,0.00034022218,0.00043056483],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006282959,0.0002282748,0.0022457305,0.0000065982317,0.000285683,0.000001553354,0.00035850517,0.00006738791,0.5638123,0.39164242,0.03316426,0.00812445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003485319,0.00012963646,0.0020278993,0.000041276784,0.0002442956,0.0000014813436,0.00015419566,0.000012561172,0.09572336,0.061464213,0.83516276,0.0015529944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008070519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063112684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8019985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008720422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010586174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2257163596","doi":"10.1002/pssb.201552565","title":"Nonlinear optical responses in hydrogenated graphene structures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (b)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Second-harmonic generation; Electron; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Spin polarization; Point reflection; Anisotropy; Spin (aerodynamics); High harmonic generation; Nonlinear optical; Optoelectronics; Molecular physics; Nonlinear system; Physics; Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019300781758074648,"score_gpt":0.2673213515887825,"score_spread":0.24802056983070786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2257163596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98933005,0.00012820351,0.00035151327,0.00013803774,0.00009349108,0.00016959113,0.00008999988,0.00006196321,0.009637117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874526,0.0000053456065,0.0005733666,0.00005224102,0.00025490325,0.000026355583,0.00015206977,0.00003657411,0.00015388217],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827313,0.00006560298,0.00028683993,0.0003482362,0.00026083057,0.0007653682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919266,0.00005635119,0.00006809968,0.0002917523,0.000071047005,0.0003200706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118642856,0.00025046305,0.0003300022,0.00010914776,0.00006186888,0.000038877417,0.00017635761,0.000041946558,0.00012570703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074351174,0.00023021546,0.000111966074,0.00039476994,0.00009930891,0.00016448976,0.000031159187,0.00030073558,0.00008935878],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00398276,0.005018241,0.2742857,0.00009520838,0.00088394375,0.00012498396,0.010547166,0.003958155,0.07760612,0.598937,0.007800072,0.016760677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00974499,0.001181944,0.03894539,0.000065780085,0.00019513558,0.0000049613604,0.002729886,0.0074672317,0.23734207,0.6565177,0.04342544,0.0023795085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040899884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019361552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23534031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004353978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023383196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93879145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2259460805","doi":"10.1063/1.4936626","title":"Magnetometry of micro-magnets with electrostatically defined Hall bars","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Hall effect; Magnet; Magnetometer; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Ferromagnetism; Hall effect sensor; Bar (unit); Demagnetizing field; Materials science; Magnetoresistance; Physics","score_opus":0.007723866176815267,"score_gpt":0.1970118284972106,"score_spread":0.18928796232039535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2259460805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9325837,0.00002993816,0.04418705,0.00029633142,0.000032202854,0.0002519365,0.00002916991,0.00004292718,0.022546733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993468,8.372565e-7,0.005427794,0.00067854126,0.00014262236,0.000040307812,0.00014265938,0.000048175556,0.00005105468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985897,0.00001695204,0.00026729447,0.00031647828,0.0003007641,0.0005088078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926823,0.000047299895,0.00013631408,0.00031722683,0.000061046325,0.00016989716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099881436,0.00026672755,0.0003439573,0.00005395754,0.00004511347,0.00002548225,0.000223003,0.000028958366,0.0000830902],"category_scores_gemma":[5.812522e-7,0.00023909105,0.00007687991,0.0003817373,0.00013751793,0.00008775987,0.000018847386,0.00022969882,0.000059372167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003758409,0.00042315695,0.013733803,0.000049173053,0.00027849965,0.000004214937,0.00077642367,0.0011615597,0.7820934,0.19006677,0.0041364017,0.0069007487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013994681,0.0019360858,0.012321299,0.00009247447,0.00077920937,0.000005572718,0.001020681,0.00035950792,0.88562036,0.073580146,0.007086685,0.003203316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009367552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014834569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11648662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026647716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103467486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.974985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2261066146","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.93.075305","title":"Resistively detected NMR spectra of the crystal states of the two-dimensional electron gas in a quantizing magnetic field","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wigner crystal; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Fermi gas; Landau quantization; Crystal (programming language); Quantum Hall effect; Physics; NMR spectra database; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Spectral line; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00782918617841335,"score_gpt":0.290348704734408,"score_spread":0.28251951855599466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2261066146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808529,0.013482843,0.00040287653,0.0032007657,0.00005061825,0.0011469455,0.00006309359,0.000017911732,0.00078206614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956366,0.003506694,0.000030191923,0.000447702,0.00018608796,0.000094078976,0.000007981613,0.00003757021,0.000053119187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99683464,0.00044292866,0.00088778144,0.00052371336,0.00065398676,0.00065695087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975936,0.0007827763,0.0005567863,0.00079559523,0.0001532328,0.000118007294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036340792,0.0004328594,0.0012290692,0.000036510537,0.000095013034,0.000008829067,0.0007112654,0.000026231679,0.00016567172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015130051,0.00021469126,0.0009500639,0.00090192625,0.0002594919,0.0001269305,0.00013409629,0.0005196184,0.000029502526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018380638,0.0020117792,0.013264404,0.0038335104,0.00020087764,0.000002559534,0.00017094957,0.000032529275,0.6083522,0.33767095,0.001594446,0.03268201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022462048,0.0014844215,0.03951791,0.03768166,0.0012157831,0.0000038527346,0.000019366427,0.0014806277,0.43669268,0.4745035,0.0039064675,0.0012475456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001465841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027086833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1716595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054533415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018207352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87548554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2262798889","doi":"","title":"Quantum transport through double-dot Aharonov-Bohm interferometers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Astronomical interferometer; Physics; Quantum dot; Quantum mechanics; Interferometry","score_opus":0.01248422238830363,"score_gpt":0.23601638099231267,"score_spread":0.22353215860400905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2262798889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.652956,0.00041119556,0.0040086783,0.00010755731,0.00057445164,0.00035619497,0.000091577705,0.00008245631,0.34141192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97545445,0.00011716437,0.00028611836,0.000009755972,0.00011980954,0.0000017053462,0.0020503646,0.000056342225,0.021904267],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983592,0.000035345005,0.00025166228,0.00055468467,0.0003005354,0.0004985839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881756,0.000024812254,0.00041650742,0.0004848113,0.00011370896,0.00014256843],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011466488,0.00045604695,0.0007846047,0.000060562816,0.00020995393,0.000013662244,0.00061008346,0.00022347472,0.036243986],"category_scores_gemma":[3.6622282e-7,0.00057107327,0.0005082001,0.00008673593,0.000093877745,0.0005256695,0.00001593123,0.00037448364,0.000079368096],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015219688,0.0033295844,0.018461052,0.004002729,0.009262921,0.00008013451,0.31229046,0.00027012808,0.01869143,0.49528933,0.012984817,0.110117726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02640632,0.004229762,0.4415522,0.0024302902,0.0070701074,0.000004204667,0.3503553,0.0007309748,0.011202399,0.008006645,0.13867778,0.009334044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17620873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03706042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4872827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001492262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001561094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272363982","doi":"10.4230/lipics.tqc.2015.48","title":"The Spin-2 AKLT State on the Square Lattice is Universal for Measurement-based Quantum Computation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DROPS (Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz Center for Informatics)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cluster state; Quantum computer; Quantum entanglement; Computation; Statistical physics; Computer science; Quantum; Theoretical computer science; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.03657021278199733,"score_gpt":0.26169996048825983,"score_spread":0.22512974770626248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2272363982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51292753,0.00009308209,0.46668798,0.0058075245,0.0011443957,0.004588294,0.0024226927,0.00018506653,0.0061434447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976685,0.0000031501315,0.00036416942,0.0008989261,0.00013965109,0.00016293395,0.00058191596,0.000046253204,0.00013448838],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774593,0.000040139523,0.00068012904,0.00019819796,0.00061983237,0.0007157831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815327,0.0002451943,0.00039625954,0.0004160972,0.0006112011,0.00017795326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001089213,0.00034639114,0.00027764752,0.000076327786,0.000748311,0.00028699424,0.00048703843,0.00006202986,0.000025204248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022239157,0.00022221879,0.00026550126,0.00017916979,0.00012284363,0.00038208815,0.000031263404,0.0003117638,0.000085307394],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0059207114,0.0023883507,0.017541958,0.0010764966,0.0026419167,0.000002814546,0.04909506,0.0151084475,0.00016999154,0.65395945,0.20068604,0.051408775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013946297,0.002233893,0.0008840928,0.00023980388,0.00026211303,0.000001547741,0.019534545,0.42447957,0.0043461593,0.04470295,0.48808706,0.0012819651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051163584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019857265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6092565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015918752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002471771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90618193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2277961170","doi":"10.7498/aps.49.1814","title":"TUNNELING TRANSPORT OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL SPIN-ELECTRONS THROUGH MAGNETIC QUANTUM S TRUCTURES","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Physica Sinica","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spin polarization; Physics; Quantum tunnelling; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin engineering; Spinplasmonics; Zero field splitting; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008856928798901006,"score_gpt":0.25057108420816177,"score_spread":0.24171415540926075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2277961170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779512,0.00022218311,0.00007241284,0.0005037439,0.00007707365,0.00021355378,0.00010126183,0.0000623795,0.020796154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850595,0.000016561664,0.00030724404,0.00013454321,0.00036813592,0.000020623998,0.00016836003,0.000054083794,0.00042449433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792576,0.000046472822,0.0005624768,0.0004897559,0.0003214891,0.0006540221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909973,0.00008784829,0.00014340565,0.00049904303,0.00005390545,0.0001160705],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008552646,0.0003541008,0.0005537205,0.00004156696,0.00013182413,0.00001458651,0.00034910787,0.000053521006,0.0050360183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010063812,0.0003266793,0.00035932913,0.00029671667,0.0001835041,0.00023622217,0.000010592599,0.00036844585,0.000060438375],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014657135,0.005079721,0.008792519,0.00018461948,0.0014196818,0.00002095483,0.0050602905,0.008270327,0.5513689,0.3634546,0.012073494,0.042809185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016082428,0.0051901178,0.06718848,0.00049330725,0.0021748047,0.00002065231,0.000570873,0.0085498,0.15523382,0.604626,0.1344216,0.0054481574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039683137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006534586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39613506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015254251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015254952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281788409","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.114.236604","title":"Pauli-Heisenberg Oscillations in Electron Quantum Transport","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Pauli exclusion principle; Physics; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Quantum electrodynamics","score_opus":0.018170743281496926,"score_gpt":0.2780411811853845,"score_spread":0.2598704379038876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281788409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98539984,0.0024797765,0.0010692545,0.006089047,0.0000820326,0.00043115165,0.000016921307,0.000053742115,0.004378225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967735,0.00021720129,0.000028206818,0.0024634537,0.00026414377,0.000078621524,0.00011114258,0.000026906448,0.000036848705],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998503,0.0000648169,0.0003415415,0.00032452142,0.0002654539,0.0005006332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993883,0.00003698027,0.000082913255,0.00026805946,0.00003067129,0.00019311496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002046053,0.00023404059,0.00046725225,0.000049010265,0.000040867657,0.000010304606,0.00018278029,0.000008741222,0.00010980858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033151111,0.00020780503,0.00020828914,0.0004249732,0.000047733647,0.00017882214,0.0000075691582,0.00030329206,0.00022990127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027332033,0.005045361,0.3847337,0.0024745301,0.000707713,0.00010191258,0.005158982,0.00828152,0.048068997,0.44992438,0.07937469,0.015854865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010465336,0.0013064598,0.114037186,0.005551062,0.0016329328,0.000012718362,0.00029753722,0.017851522,0.004418111,0.13154109,0.7059031,0.0069829416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015912982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000090124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6265284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057084013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007947272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84740436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289455047","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.117.166805","title":"Electron-Hole Asymmetric Chiral Breakdown of Reentrant Quantum Hall States","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Quantum Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Electron; Quantum spin Hall effect; Reentrancy; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0071662143634903495,"score_gpt":0.24687532834734804,"score_spread":0.2397091139838577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289455047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758439,0.005533509,0.0070140213,0.0089189205,0.00008530437,0.0005182614,0.00010809768,0.000060405597,0.0019175905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965808,0.0016087249,0.00003402323,0.0013833434,0.00022419244,0.000041729007,0.000044152603,0.000031893673,0.0000511867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982359,0.00007675411,0.00042548843,0.00035500235,0.00029807337,0.0006087877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991209,0.0001376417,0.00020181653,0.00036061427,0.000042235766,0.00013680017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001740667,0.00027330467,0.00062620576,0.00006315181,0.000049210474,0.000010343852,0.0002886026,0.000008693905,0.00019245694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052027003,0.00017365781,0.00038315475,0.00039417428,0.00010496009,0.00016301133,0.000020355223,0.00017030472,0.00014308364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021760845,0.0027563605,0.021189932,0.002733826,0.0011886198,0.000012967926,0.00041581274,0.00009809672,0.42796695,0.3527441,0.030950027,0.1597257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014062784,0.0043001524,0.061409183,0.017580291,0.0037031274,0.000011327969,0.00010086739,0.003084938,0.40908605,0.2529283,0.22569647,0.008036504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008419562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.7080267e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19474645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031151303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003617718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.708156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299683419","doi":"10.14288/1.0071817","title":"Quantum transport through open systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Master equation; Open system (computing); Fokker–Planck equation; Quantum; Schrödinger equation; Mathematics; Representation (politics); Limit (mathematics); Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.018402413143204538,"score_gpt":0.1842951167002655,"score_spread":0.16589270355706096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299683419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9253172,0.00009638929,0.005743415,0.000010510806,0.00013848959,0.0003246842,0.00025685798,0.000041265794,0.06807115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979978,0.000021086415,0.00020918268,0.000010810531,0.00003192642,0.0000014814593,0.000063264735,0.000017846412,0.0016465957],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900943,0.000029923583,0.00015829371,0.00034243934,0.00014519709,0.00031472297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940276,0.000008894695,0.00012396654,0.00027953295,0.00008312425,0.000101704194],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012536836,0.000056384786,0.0003275401,0.000016180304,0.0002111886,0.00005458445,0.0006531668,0.000055132776,0.0013041255],"category_scores_gemma":[3.2577415e-7,0.00019501445,0.00013196787,0.00018120933,0.0001508418,0.00059497554,0.000046254867,0.00013470139,0.0000457709],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001617805,0.0023532242,0.7948039,0.00035220396,0.0009266992,0.00035594503,0.0090475315,0.000027665357,0.00043169007,0.013361179,0.009878273,0.16829991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010728809,0.00011826003,0.9849914,0.000091235845,0.00007982595,0.0000061301184,0.004162289,0.000060479168,0.0000028877193,0.0069348253,0.0022021458,0.00027767668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.58103335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042560495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53847283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018879862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008860169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312650934","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.85.235130","title":"Evolution of the impurity band in a weakly doped, highly compensated semiconductor","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Impurity; Dopant; Doping; Semiconductor; Condensed matter physics; Lattice (music); Materials science; Electron; Physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011386426592794803,"score_gpt":0.26216442395352435,"score_spread":0.25077799736072953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312650934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883869,0.007605127,0.000028341978,0.00015709184,0.000073077856,0.00029448466,0.00001775199,0.000008011145,0.0034292059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995576,0.00013037416,0.000005430446,0.000053430806,0.00018399168,0.00002257004,0.000010493685,0.000008609061,0.000027484612],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916077,0.00008500195,0.00023273038,0.000118336415,0.00012952663,0.00027361556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995418,0.000036116806,0.00010643353,0.00022634339,0.00002763419,0.000061674764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015922173,0.0001189495,0.00032426993,0.000012466787,0.000032259493,0.0000034540658,0.00015442891,0.000011805381,0.00011800007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004386771,0.00007675329,0.00015874456,0.0002783265,0.00004959442,0.00012851636,0.000017765282,0.00018846674,0.000037221158],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030074378,0.0020304646,0.40088046,0.0012013414,0.00009712451,2.0611093e-7,0.0006546296,0.000011440588,0.16977,0.4199181,0.0013257226,0.0040804576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018694412,0.00017201937,0.78400356,0.003624178,0.0004863094,0.0000017511893,0.00012970218,0.0004215608,0.103155315,0.07236353,0.03270467,0.0010679661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024794124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050869935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3831231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003769809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004255125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3129908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320071843","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.114.118902","title":"Ferrie and Combes Reply:","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Theoretical physics; Physics; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.019056941302564162,"score_gpt":0.2693457366115357,"score_spread":0.2502887953089715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320071843","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043470864,0.013951479,0.00011827082,0.97627234,0.00017380598,0.00058158487,0.00011420489,0.00007587398,0.004365376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014703555,0.0008920686,0.000023160232,0.97848076,0.004657897,0.00010623891,0.0007852489,0.00008087409,0.00027017307],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979964,0.000113579656,0.00034574684,0.0005852995,0.0003948293,0.0005641683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896693,0.00009641669,0.00020116125,0.0005438623,0.000047991773,0.00014363175],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016170689,0.0004956268,0.0010170074,0.000038034254,0.00007015724,0.000049805345,0.00029119762,0.000025796608,0.00023767997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045325573,0.00041161294,0.00030543804,0.00013900423,0.0001439529,0.00011094438,0.000047532412,0.0015184185,0.00021385579],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020083442,0.00003171642,0.00014718351,0.0010115555,0.00011536317,0.000020607547,0.000040973482,6.340244e-7,0.00004459994,0.00038628088,0.9969009,0.0012981654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017742351,0.000038219965,0.000029899005,0.00091412925,0.0003275042,0.000001659659,0.0000024079907,0.000019203362,0.000012078166,0.0041220216,0.9938752,0.00048025095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000735785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1954186e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013059411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033327833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059454735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322074869","doi":"10.1142/s0217979216420030","title":"Tuning g-factor of electrons through spin–orbit coupling in GaAs/AlGaAs conical quantum dots","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Spin–orbit interaction; Physics; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum dot; Coupling (piping); Condensed matter physics; Spintronics; Conical surface; Orbit (dynamics); Quantum mechanics; Materials science; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.020911083544140972,"score_gpt":0.28665477293880187,"score_spread":0.2657436893946609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322074869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72407585,0.00014368839,0.27446717,0.00038727777,0.00024343055,0.00004994888,0.000037093334,0.000005698525,0.0005898588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999008,0.00004644681,0.0002525906,0.000032342883,0.00058420864,0.0000026136336,0.0000076408,0.00002506613,0.000041070318],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982897,0.000022609343,0.0006992064,0.00017116657,0.00051135925,0.00030597675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878913,0.00012603345,0.00054583896,0.00013322035,0.00033522147,0.00007057509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001652672,0.00017858112,0.00035995521,0.00008517251,0.000028282211,0.000024691992,0.00046383572,0.00004213836,0.00017684289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008286685,0.00013591925,0.0002395626,0.00009075703,0.000075468364,0.00048092977,0.000031986165,0.00031728536,0.000008730968],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006937998,0.0012671645,0.10486773,0.000021092234,0.0011203584,0.000038444286,0.0014250096,0.0068380823,0.38198727,0.4764742,0.00013255487,0.025134316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053533376,0.00046690635,0.01070821,0.00072389207,0.00007953694,0.00001581136,0.00011996869,0.018770484,0.116842136,0.8454237,0.00094299635,0.0005530034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051595845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038745743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36894953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108761815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023206968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55426264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322841532","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.90.241303","title":"Ultrafast high-fidelity initialization of a quantum-dot spin qubit without magnetic fields","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cambridge Commonwealth Trust; University of Glasgow; Higher Education Funding Council for England","keywords":"Physics; Quantum dot; Initialization; Qubit; Quantum tunnelling; Spin (aerodynamics); Excited state; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Spins; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Computer science","score_opus":0.01103581745338721,"score_gpt":0.27826117748252904,"score_spread":0.2672253600291418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322841532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9442353,0.0015188302,0.04421606,0.00043453192,0.00010356592,0.0005230419,0.00003168331,0.00004831275,0.008888633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882513,0.00036830606,0.000045275945,0.00028686444,0.00030119185,0.00004148161,0.0000817234,0.000017820712,0.000032189713],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988094,0.000102299855,0.0003893363,0.00024683063,0.00020128413,0.0002508633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928993,0.000063259846,0.00016194167,0.00031412623,0.00007942663,0.00009132206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001895802,0.00018209012,0.0005357012,0.00001978029,0.00004472083,0.000010985386,0.00016733787,0.000020458905,0.00048270353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016459519,0.0001536864,0.00017828775,0.00019441018,0.000060387232,0.000088335546,0.000014186152,0.00016584538,0.000080036974],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030633695,0.0007520831,0.010099458,0.0018654624,0.000062325365,3.4950003e-7,0.00018987365,0.00006738875,0.006373825,0.94137204,0.00038186144,0.03880469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041482407,0.0033433866,0.06786297,0.00710248,0.0016842858,0.0000023348236,0.00008383615,0.022238996,0.05554417,0.80035543,0.035061378,0.0025724997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024533962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042785427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14101663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007864405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034399898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62671494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323096169","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.93.209702","title":"Schechter<i>et al.</i>Reply:","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics","score_opus":0.01067783354372007,"score_gpt":0.2706446129172661,"score_spread":0.259966779373546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323096169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.726922,0.004659552,0.015259677,0.2453046,0.00016032877,0.0006863183,0.00002979977,0.00017604945,0.006801675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67824984,0.00032318465,0.00013469842,0.3210798,0.00010611629,0.000043599885,0.000033920365,0.000019487066,0.000009368209],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890167,0.000034188244,0.00020508569,0.00030047417,0.00019882449,0.00035975082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994639,0.000026234837,0.00007380926,0.0003061378,0.000016410491,0.000113476366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012417806,0.00020379988,0.00034006196,0.00001824595,0.000058795227,0.000022411989,0.000186336,0.000001665887,0.00019752809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020718937,0.00017160518,0.00025845043,0.00018030351,0.000050192884,0.0001694379,0.000018880575,0.0002597744,0.00046443523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057027766,0.0037724539,0.007961109,0.0017566364,0.00086311286,0.000048497266,0.0011216351,0.0017018674,0.18772516,0.47533444,0.28663462,0.03302344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011845486,0.00011393958,0.0013495603,0.0014502276,0.00019254367,0.0000020660907,0.000013343512,0.00005162427,0.0050033266,0.027152231,0.9626456,0.0008410059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006304558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1465836e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67601097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024460625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003576718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6997856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324832022","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.112.256801","title":"Single-Electron Dynamics of an Atomic Silicon Quantum Dot on the<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">H</mml:mi><mml:mtext>−</mml:mtext><mml:mi>Si</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>100</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo><mml:mtext>−</mml:mtext><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>×</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math>Surface","year":2014,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Physics; Electron; Statistical physics; Silicon; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.013513115816226242,"score_gpt":0.23799120342459032,"score_spread":0.22447808760836407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324832022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9452777,0.0074257366,0.0022078794,0.0041674576,0.004773936,0.0005646596,0.00440445,0.0011280644,0.030050121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96164405,0.006959313,0.0018587228,0.006537172,0.0066885087,0.0036900062,0.00885964,0.0035368341,0.00022576613],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9630849,0.0028500299,0.007966923,0.0077337585,0.008316484,0.010047919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97253275,0.005574094,0.008932738,0.0073607867,0.00094854046,0.0046510953],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00684989,0.0050566667,0.0026959926,0.0016788237,0.0053558233,0.004751535,0.009229704,0.0053774435,0.041771192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023429259,0.008326097,0.008541166,0.0047564404,0.0061135483,0.0049375705,0.004451128,0.0087422915,0.0063364445],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004397953,0.002961201,0.00006246039,0.005814427,0.0069076014,0.0014485656,0.00323352,0.0054958877,0.013134381,0.8233825,0.12194754,0.011213984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074691772,0.009178117,0.00014322606,0.009115994,0.010430876,0.001943067,0.004263122,0.101033516,0.81197655,0.017695725,0.01695832,0.009792323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054885475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029599022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8056868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002291629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004158825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99659127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325237554","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.116.136801","title":"Electron Phase Shift at the Zero-Bias Anomaly of Quantum Point Contacts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Fiducie de Recherche sur la Foret des Cantons-de-l'Est; Fondation Sécurité Routière; Fondation Nanosciences","keywords":"Physics; Anomaly (physics); Electron; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Quantum critical point; Kondo effect; Quantum phase transition; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016085209668127102,"score_gpt":0.27805876738558405,"score_spread":0.26197355771745695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325237554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97680086,0.0024830475,0.0037321493,0.015811782,0.000050477312,0.0004220349,0.00004675037,0.000023519378,0.0006293656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960588,0.0004000285,0.0000040782015,0.0031925493,0.00017787832,0.00005848905,0.000026197971,0.000026800762,0.00005514498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843335,0.00011673442,0.00038720752,0.0003111141,0.00025454396,0.0004970558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989279,0.00022688639,0.0002472196,0.00045970036,0.000027859198,0.00011043006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023416957,0.00025573306,0.0005419356,0.000019880941,0.000088357745,0.000010420682,0.00028772207,0.000007916136,0.000435253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007465989,0.00013208206,0.00039693376,0.00015433149,0.00014294221,0.0001422285,0.000032765583,0.00015417513,0.00021459375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002899333,0.0016325183,0.008219975,0.00081853115,0.00059446564,0.000007857399,0.0005080886,0.000008586438,0.67680043,0.25453642,0.03394307,0.022640124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015331683,0.003447514,0.020038841,0.007858124,0.002635135,0.000009213351,0.000049512997,0.00040510762,0.48164862,0.09434025,0.37042126,0.0038147252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059778937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002281372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3364782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004644011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000357752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.538615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326239691","doi":"10.1557/proc-1208-o02-02","title":"Injection of spin polarized electrons in InAs quantum dots","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Office of Naval Research; University at Buffalo","keywords":"Electron; Spin polarization; Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electroluminescence; Circular polarization; Magnetic field; Ferromagnetism; Spectral line; Exciton; Spin (aerodynamics); Atomic physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006514892304660987,"score_gpt":0.2319679828977233,"score_spread":0.22545309059306232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326239691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98676145,0.00006622675,0.0004915562,0.00025569918,0.00003500225,0.00017507451,0.0000031069733,0.00003736413,0.012174524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995949,0.000004347353,0.000084612366,0.00004552458,0.000086978405,0.000011194752,0.000012100073,0.000012505737,0.00014783636],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893516,0.000004601748,0.0003049686,0.00022649344,0.00013686142,0.00039188415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996961,0.0000055630385,0.00011756993,0.00006579008,0.00005901247,0.000055997338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016450911,0.0001537762,0.00024725808,0.0001697559,0.000051356546,0.000021235093,0.0001281812,0.00005070061,0.000093749695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031149075,0.00015351073,0.00007566351,0.0004679052,0.00002673917,0.00022596781,0.000006373487,0.0002587521,0.000009707345],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021119491,0.00052816985,0.1896905,0.000034955527,0.00003491319,6.862318e-7,0.0016550875,0.0000073203323,0.37503132,0.42754096,0.00039753012,0.00486738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046650777,0.0030167713,0.3929048,0.00018900055,0.000094884985,0.000007629751,0.0016389122,0.0015288941,0.20644437,0.3854547,0.0029580125,0.0010969569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024944267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042128154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20321427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039872895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005014383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6259986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327827195","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.85.045413","title":"Magnetic-field-induced spin texture in a quantum wire with linear Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Physics; Spin–orbit interaction; Magnetic field; Quantum wire; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin Hall effect; Spinplasmonics; Spin polarization; Electron; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013799379092978906,"score_gpt":0.29228382364818767,"score_spread":0.27848444455520877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327827195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814986,0.013109953,0.00052157085,0.0006184535,0.00007204526,0.00054570625,0.0000049434766,0.000042136013,0.0035865998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804044,0.0005475031,0.000055634402,0.00041850068,0.0007323481,0.00010087084,0.000023232878,0.000040399726,0.00004107935],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834895,0.00003252965,0.0003311431,0.00032251707,0.0002552671,0.0007095962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991976,0.00006665399,0.00011595438,0.00035761742,0.000043223303,0.00021896182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018850797,0.00031995936,0.0006144443,0.00003499387,0.00007024733,0.000018654075,0.00021298943,0.000036696478,0.00033844134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007625969,0.00024069802,0.00016218697,0.0003900408,0.000021554517,0.000199358,0.00002533591,0.00054991513,0.00020278322],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004323013,0.008609288,0.17595538,0.007147308,0.00046941097,0.000050068007,0.0032244846,0.00029001766,0.07438213,0.5690961,0.0030222833,0.15732124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023391383,0.020085417,0.19515488,0.069361635,0.005853849,0.000059095004,0.002778054,0.12166604,0.14798413,0.081230655,0.312028,0.020406896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015021826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006885397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48786542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022798493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000624722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98153806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328132528","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.85.081301","title":"Resonance-hybrid states in a triple quantum dot","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Harvard University","keywords":"Resonance (particle physics); Quantum dot; Delocalized electron; Singlet state; Physics; Realization (probability); Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Excited state","score_opus":0.01484369860737245,"score_gpt":0.2822709881830436,"score_spread":0.26742728957567113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328132528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9106356,0.07849463,0.0003031491,0.0005711695,0.0001583235,0.0005679549,0.00006099916,0.000045586752,0.009162608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647623,0.0025298162,0.000018174545,0.00029100102,0.00038485185,0.0001026198,0.000073399155,0.00001908012,0.000104798826],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998789,0.00005964211,0.0002612218,0.00018907964,0.00015119539,0.00054984336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949914,0.000054824763,0.00006732032,0.00022270494,0.000017448598,0.00013856405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021559192,0.00017444571,0.00042301236,0.000021984484,0.000037974958,0.000009554369,0.00013911597,0.000007351817,0.00042592842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044733642,0.00014143916,0.00015999845,0.00022947771,0.000030818486,0.00019814335,0.000016352578,0.00021844706,0.0003327367],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006392905,0.0031916697,0.100946225,0.001277682,0.00008519749,0.000004624262,0.00094966305,0.000009064846,0.0015173174,0.73120356,0.018837051,0.14191402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014981439,0.00019796008,0.034707367,0.0019127583,0.00017140266,0.0000015199209,0.0000880332,0.00094368495,0.0035196042,0.19213463,0.763731,0.001093863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010713851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014860941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74489397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020844283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027227888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57677215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329799516","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.111.256801","title":"Theory of the Quantum Breathing Mode in Harmonic Traps and its Use as a Diagnostic Tool","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Wigner crystal; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Quantum state; Ab initio; Inverse; Ground state; Fermi gas; Harmonic","score_opus":0.013236692031069012,"score_gpt":0.24763987336025833,"score_spread":0.23440318132918933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329799516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994831,0.0022035784,0.00013703732,0.0021943655,0.000021999811,0.0005287421,0.00000895226,0.000007902916,0.00006640945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662966,0.0006403685,0.000005594555,0.002529134,0.000047567242,0.00011784967,0.0000047360263,0.000015181352,0.000009936576],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904436,0.00012521322,0.00024190101,0.0001983942,0.0001316354,0.0002585169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992035,0.0004336772,0.000089060864,0.0002075213,0.000018456352,0.000047808626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011947872,0.00015767245,0.00033073683,0.00001793197,0.000040991275,0.000023319682,0.00016332247,0.0000066595853,0.00009727469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031908377,0.00010434023,0.00015157319,0.000150784,0.00005565348,0.00027052683,0.000024642986,0.00022778689,0.000036244517],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000371899,0.0011649219,0.041232742,0.0027775927,0.00031870158,0.000008179185,0.0030477499,0.00029549992,0.100455575,0.80220073,0.0019367925,0.046524305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003800487,0.0004135672,0.46941903,0.016361896,0.001360847,0.00001115536,0.0002491202,0.022010319,0.014306492,0.4632767,0.005977508,0.002812868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024303849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.1158174e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4281863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011358975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019705925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4254871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334353310","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.110.016803","title":"Two- and Three-Electron Pauli Spin Blockade in Series-Coupled Triple Quantum Dots","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Quantum tunnelling; Pauli exclusion principle; Physics; Coulomb blockade; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin states; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Blockade; Triplet state; Population; Series (stratigraphy); State (computer science); Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Molecule; Mathematics; Medicine","score_opus":0.008228281742003256,"score_gpt":0.25454402485708694,"score_spread":0.24631574311508367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334353310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98737794,0.004008534,0.00032694452,0.0070823836,0.000048241385,0.00077088876,0.0000052312485,0.000035609224,0.00034421342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966137,0.00057033286,0.000043068838,0.002146701,0.00027762153,0.00025375618,0.00003878057,0.000032251108,0.00002382549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834704,0.000054248016,0.00036408546,0.0004156537,0.00019128389,0.00062767393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939775,0.00004094372,0.00010994039,0.0002827373,0.000021996177,0.00014665656],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001374448,0.0003093057,0.0006150521,0.00004472124,0.00006831828,0.000044349723,0.00018246796,0.000010663901,0.00028823048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036140273,0.0002601001,0.00016258618,0.0003017876,0.00007866654,0.00031300765,0.000026580256,0.00036878872,0.0001749648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023634444,0.0024386935,0.08615844,0.0036714626,0.0006792236,0.00003911053,0.0008943351,0.00025797883,0.6828976,0.1455474,0.012728454,0.06445089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023535296,0.0037598696,0.37520623,0.010097522,0.0020352944,0.000038393995,0.00034936366,0.07955378,0.03287043,0.37815493,0.08267453,0.011724348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069668103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022013004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6500272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003043667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027593369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334866731","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.89.155117","title":"Conductance peaks and exotic metallic behavior in an engineered nanoscale system: Signatures of correlated quasiparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Conductance; Materials science; Quasiparticle; Coulomb; Nanostructure; Metal–insulator transition; Phase (matter); Percolation (cognitive psychology); Mott transition; Percolation threshold; Metal; Mott insulator; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Superconductivity; Nanotechnology; Physics; Electron; Hubbard model; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015330315750805791,"score_gpt":0.25856871987171237,"score_spread":0.24323840412090658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334866731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99280506,0.0063831173,0.00016663643,0.00002324509,0.000027747441,0.0002861972,0.000009366079,0.000027656457,0.0002709797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996814,0.00010324827,0.000037053873,0.000021287731,0.00004521533,0.000065611704,0.000023990544,0.00001479222,0.0000073752744],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999092,0.000090822025,0.00027895672,0.00021327104,0.00011368625,0.00021127283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995227,0.0000619553,0.00008841417,0.00020214604,0.00003322941,0.00009159744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013751021,0.0001496207,0.000498422,0.000022300881,0.000023341747,0.000008459708,0.00010754278,0.000018657025,0.000027387725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005482488,0.0001221995,0.000083104795,0.00016277791,0.000051052288,0.00011379343,0.000009148091,0.00015777677,0.000008275124],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004640575,0.001981925,0.023065617,0.004396651,0.00011542715,0.0000071396266,0.0007133174,0.00010294561,0.31142706,0.6429392,0.00005603896,0.015148289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013304475,0.006465071,0.5322132,0.024130404,0.007960277,0.000026914478,0.0013436343,0.15296263,0.19168536,0.057772193,0.005051424,0.007084382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039229726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005027953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.585167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008569812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012777901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49831513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345019899","doi":"","title":"Non-adiabatic universal holonomic quantum gates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Holonomic; Center (category theory); Science and engineering; Engineering physics; Adiabatic process; Physics; Engineering; Quantum mechanics; Engineering ethics","score_opus":0.017896047943538697,"score_gpt":0.14847877695887374,"score_spread":0.13058272901533505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345019899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777176,0.000012695907,0.008152955,0.00006443277,0.00009331623,0.00019335831,0.000009312943,0.000060382907,0.013695958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997148,0.000010138263,0.000018094386,0.000034592154,0.00007660843,0.0000012172801,0.000029888743,0.000021256163,0.002660253],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900997,0.000022334392,0.00012421777,0.00037760654,0.00003258333,0.00043329073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993684,0.000033874072,0.000077869154,0.00029616963,0.000046016426,0.00017765333],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000502112,0.00019354023,0.00019735239,0.000101331774,0.00015021127,0.000035098008,0.00029584326,0.000046238983,0.0025531345],"category_scores_gemma":[6.4079677e-7,0.00021349319,0.00012950934,0.00027468594,0.00009986358,0.0004346599,0.00003237841,0.00018065482,0.0017057582],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004759303,0.0002785255,0.29121503,0.000028023158,0.00025039117,0.000031805415,0.0004288926,0.008611755,0.001933334,0.694061,0.0025327527,0.0005809273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067343893,0.0007805262,0.19320777,0.0001080486,0.0005448242,0.0000034325844,0.0069730664,0.4108727,0.004229924,0.36706135,0.006622503,0.0028614567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008502165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007977505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40226096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005649468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006343003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99907154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2356541489","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.95.060301","title":"Photon-pair shot noise in electron shot noise","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Fano factor; Shot noise; Physics; Photon; Noise (video); Electron; Signature (topology); Field (mathematics); Quantum noise; Optics; Atomic physics; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.022150235485654195,"score_gpt":0.3566149159640014,"score_spread":0.3344646804783472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2356541489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9195346,0.03331245,0.0007370538,0.0045261653,0.00024248041,0.003183104,0.00012197605,0.0001616288,0.03818049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9710822,0.024053777,0.000033614524,0.0021404943,0.0013253968,0.0007466867,0.00020538703,0.00013315488,0.00027927515],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944543,0.00029640473,0.0011847335,0.0014328604,0.00090984255,0.0017218633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99570876,0.0002471082,0.00079023716,0.0024290434,0.00017945531,0.0006454016],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007021836,0.0010953194,0.0028270583,0.000083701125,0.00047712104,0.00015352447,0.0017730905,0.00006744509,0.00053993665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013186823,0.00092040957,0.0015632592,0.00056425226,0.00031466928,0.0007790613,0.0002255184,0.0014629973,0.0014496299],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021392238,0.0085652,0.032563042,0.012099317,0.00055027625,0.000064488166,0.0003385632,0.000019344301,0.060815603,0.80121225,0.018953996,0.06460401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004947528,0.0017854351,0.057410453,0.038404785,0.00317919,0.000010337345,0.000035907808,0.0072630118,0.06259768,0.56211525,0.2553571,0.006893329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028066518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019765677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.239097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001517606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024202856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2395021800","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/18/5/053024","title":"Initialization of a spin qubit in a site-controlled nanowire quantum dot","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; National Research Council Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Spins; Quantum computer; Quantum dot; Qubit; Quantum network; Quantum error correction; Quantum information; Repeater (horology)","score_opus":0.011258316010989694,"score_gpt":0.2432168629339465,"score_spread":0.2319585469229568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2395021800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9460782,0.00014646686,0.052083902,0.00027585038,0.0001530217,0.00013715203,0.000013060025,0.000004667951,0.0011076822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913836,0.000020387108,0.00010401331,0.000021963533,0.00058253953,0.0000020500154,0.000003552622,0.000016049433,0.0001111114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988014,0.000049861537,0.000619929,0.00009727313,0.00022079832,0.0002107056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904656,0.00006729738,0.0005560697,0.00011557867,0.0001285967,0.00008587843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019137275,0.00013456872,0.0004836967,0.000086797976,0.000022579105,0.000011082367,0.00013957257,0.00003143542,0.00019307768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006833587,0.00009030082,0.00022365924,0.00020867768,0.00003065028,0.00028593003,0.000007931543,0.00012831166,0.000010057154],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024598707,0.0012574955,0.118478805,0.000060437684,0.0004433508,0.000015957952,0.0026071863,0.0005458966,0.38391855,0.3758386,0.0014064847,0.11296737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07554849,0.0024866583,0.02149745,0.0016509899,0.0004799509,0.00000988054,0.0005516203,0.0008298301,0.18917674,0.7024412,0.0042873267,0.001039836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009465155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000101945625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32660264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002879703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026913028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36823606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2398556633","doi":"10.1103/physreva.94.023601","title":"Effects of long-range hopping and interactions on quantum walks in ordered and disordered lattices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. A/Physical review, A","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Variable-range hopping; Range (aeronautics); Statistical physics; Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity","score_opus":0.00929031824698066,"score_gpt":0.31684015010335714,"score_spread":0.30754983185637647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2398556633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540898,0.041902166,0.00069165434,0.0014836295,0.000044349523,0.0010706093,0.000024662239,0.000025692469,0.0006674381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94056326,0.058723737,0.000011508279,0.00025988516,0.00014591153,0.00022214066,0.000011768713,0.000033677952,0.000028131586],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979907,0.00020890794,0.0005235797,0.0005593132,0.000267548,0.00044994536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981498,0.00097632245,0.00027784426,0.00034432713,0.00005980484,0.00019188109],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001871767,0.0004015347,0.0013017245,0.00005894624,0.000068064975,0.00001702415,0.0001843284,0.000020597237,0.00004485661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009835806,0.00026087186,0.00029383748,0.00036873814,0.00016216614,0.00027490064,0.00005967225,0.00031496029,0.0000466591],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021705664,0.00630185,0.04842409,0.046489324,0.0005402873,0.00001931547,0.0006855038,0.0000013898466,0.081243776,0.219596,0.0007328696,0.59574854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009959823,0.003549228,0.28484166,0.26756975,0.0038913495,0.000008540677,0.00009771891,0.002154563,0.027931774,0.366957,0.028523525,0.00451506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060166607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011760351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5912335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024589777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003213617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2402109970","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.93.205147","title":"Precise effective masses from density functional perturbation theory","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","keywords":"Pseudopotential; Density functional theory; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Degenerate energy levels; Maxima and minima; Physics; Hessian matrix; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.008957395097679701,"score_gpt":0.2953762226498335,"score_spread":0.2864188275521538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2402109970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7329603,0.044075638,0.19998722,0.0040569813,0.00047003257,0.0039515398,0.00035031376,0.0002962255,0.013851752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98432374,0.011009383,0.00004803368,0.0013113853,0.001889085,0.00061463984,0.00023320602,0.0000656856,0.0005048582],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965844,0.00056705705,0.0005848596,0.00094832765,0.0006625706,0.0006527734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996657,0.0016254107,0.000357299,0.0007754257,0.00023641057,0.00034843953],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044684505,0.00062772277,0.0014213603,0.00003496424,0.00018693878,0.00003232919,0.00038360764,0.000038963077,0.0013334961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017984577,0.00039121284,0.0010357636,0.0004119527,0.00018558439,0.00048119557,0.00008646615,0.00043630373,0.0019035281],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009925895,0.0011291136,0.0027179809,0.0008242523,0.000327576,0.0000024376334,0.000060941104,0.0000011260173,0.015744599,0.7780098,0.005699259,0.1953837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062300725,0.00019897755,0.009031144,0.0059256814,0.0009556865,6.911456e-7,0.000005310941,0.0001753077,0.011818363,0.9480145,0.022539876,0.0007114725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024281411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014718237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25136343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010878036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101359416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2415359176","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.84.180408","title":"Ligand-based transport resonances of single-molecule-magnet spin filters: Suppression of Coulomb blockade and determination of easy-axis orientation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Coulomb blockade; Spin (aerodynamics); Molecule; Chemistry; Atomic orbital; Magnet; Quantum tunnelling; Ligand (biochemistry); Transistor; Blockade; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Physics; Electron; Receptor; Voltage","score_opus":0.01916237471398476,"score_gpt":0.273758764248727,"score_spread":0.2545963895347423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2415359176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923858,0.00247314,0.0031561388,0.000022185633,0.000020946603,0.00028686677,0.000065630986,0.000006694853,0.0015825728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991223,0.00027106976,0.0004605804,0.000014750372,0.000024634537,0.000019647341,0.00007028554,0.000010171369,0.0000065548934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990563,0.00003756497,0.00040389175,0.00018211159,0.00018836385,0.00013177235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993515,0.000039379785,0.0003144365,0.00016112407,0.000087543835,0.00004602803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010808326,0.00013139614,0.00042672962,0.000031162002,0.000018068635,0.0000015295725,0.000093639435,0.000017747281,0.00008518339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051248444,0.00010993144,0.0001326542,0.00015841234,0.00010546451,0.00010052473,0.0000054242055,0.00006219187,7.758822e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036659284,0.003100717,0.0318325,0.0083082495,0.00007890031,0.0000017985932,0.002193907,0.000006798074,0.83633417,0.014868615,0.000048098205,0.102859676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006252537,0.00078359235,0.012775877,0.0020687943,0.00022909774,1.377894e-7,0.000035884153,0.00037552012,0.97723824,0.0054766294,0.00022158182,0.00016942041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074881355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016660896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14090407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000045554416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031416665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4482874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419776447","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/15/8/083027","title":"Classical percolation fingerprints in the high temperature regime of the quantum Hall effect","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum Hall effect; Magnetic field; Anomaly (physics); Quantum spin Hall effect; Hall effect; Scaling; Conductance; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Thermal Hall effect","score_opus":0.006341525039303948,"score_gpt":0.2140130120997805,"score_spread":0.20767148706047656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419776447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973195,0.000042537664,0.00035326954,0.0014351303,0.00014738124,0.0001664163,0.0000019740323,0.0000019671943,0.0005318299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991306,0.0000029686107,0.00003627747,0.00006324821,0.00064880826,0.000003050748,0.000002221279,0.000010083306,0.000102727485],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904734,0.00013116316,0.00030002446,0.000081546175,0.00027016932,0.0001697824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929655,0.00012205669,0.00027292085,0.00019096934,0.00007449975,0.000043000582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022821041,0.00012002315,0.00023091963,0.000022014508,0.0000574068,0.000035135967,0.00033028363,0.000038634258,0.00007817741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049156247,0.00006155676,0.00019250259,0.00019739717,0.00004133315,0.000205273,0.000011857073,0.00055658515,0.000009341547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003152303,0.0014823453,0.20676225,0.00012685968,0.0004723249,0.0000066636785,0.00861731,0.00325866,0.24676272,0.424195,0.033705708,0.07429492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034726344,0.000991436,0.58152246,0.00037879567,0.00021924177,0.000009903049,0.0006277625,0.0007993473,0.054817993,0.35510936,0.001652791,0.00039825533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002076214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004197037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3747602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019309267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012458635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2510212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2420482279","doi":"10.1088/1361-648x/aa6b97","title":"Interaction-driven distinctive electronic states of artificial atoms at the ZnO interface","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"State Committee of Science; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada; Armenian National Science and Education Fund","keywords":"Quantum dot; Magnetization; Coulomb; Ground state; Electron; Quantum; Electronic structure; Spectral line","score_opus":0.010788724165999315,"score_gpt":0.26471116246077897,"score_spread":0.2539224382947797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2420482279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852973,0.00003290692,0.012224921,0.00065564894,0.00025021672,0.00008644253,0.000029438488,0.0000028427762,0.0014202468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989448,0.0000033496976,0.000016085256,0.00006530061,0.0004007782,0.0000032105183,0.000007785218,0.000020468944,0.0005381761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893546,0.00004332661,0.00042147643,0.00012330663,0.00020003093,0.00027642262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983056,0.00008580409,0.0010484903,0.00032095963,0.00018780581,0.00005129899],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014742433,0.00015808785,0.00029988412,0.000026217192,0.0002527562,0.0000796236,0.00037060404,0.000022851047,0.0013347401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025042666,0.00010922969,0.00023597582,0.000033642962,0.00018298779,0.00030633615,0.000052187916,0.00041295867,0.00009612435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0052463813,0.0024452116,0.3420438,0.00021141494,0.0067025083,0.000023457762,0.014889747,0.0059508323,0.45487607,0.08455899,0.041609295,0.041442305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024632988,0.0008458565,0.040600445,0.00022092316,0.0006262364,0.000022163475,0.0021890935,0.0012383864,0.68381226,0.25855854,0.008718319,0.00070450065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051181498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015619768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30144334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006496013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008214592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2429030415","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/27/46/464003","title":"Coupling a single electron spin to a microwave resonator: controlling transverse and longitudinal couplings","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Qubit; Physics; Nanomagnet; Resonator; Dephasing; Condensed matter physics; Zeeman effect; Microwave; Coupling (piping); Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Microwave cavity; Spin engineering; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Spin polarization; Optoelectronics; Magnetic field; Materials science; Magnetization","score_opus":0.00906368513527023,"score_gpt":0.22568409218881075,"score_spread":0.21662040705354052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2429030415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92238307,0.00036469827,0.07449398,0.002132716,0.000057776917,0.0002478008,0.00001697749,0.00013793395,0.00016502284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991615,0.000021215012,0.00047204638,0.0000544259,0.000082485916,0.000042210835,0.0000042796,0.000032988115,0.00012887179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984551,0.000006950954,0.00027880172,0.00048204223,0.00010884827,0.00066826923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994703,0.000059172082,0.00007534431,0.00023321483,0.000050720588,0.00011124139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015073558,0.00023058709,0.0003414624,0.00017610617,0.00013100838,0.000021459635,0.00017605927,0.00015744951,0.000103870414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006604212,0.00018569868,0.00007634602,0.00020700452,0.00012621541,0.000084625295,0.000024227253,0.00022721788,0.000058534533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015114792,0.00008050247,0.0059903874,0.000007436488,0.000062842155,0.0000056041054,0.0000906942,0.000015881888,0.93683004,0.04567912,0.000052099087,0.011034251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035665804,0.0010134826,0.00036680984,0.00011010394,0.000095509284,0.000012541096,0.0001712065,0.00037240234,0.95815754,0.017042875,0.018459015,0.00063194736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004722319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033344382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07677838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006519747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047262198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7572572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469441861","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.91.115309","title":"Visibility study of<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mtext>−</mml:mtext><mml:msub><mml:mi>T</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>Landau-Zener-Stückelberg oscillations without applied initialization","year":2015,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Initialization; Algorithm; Visibility; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Optics","score_opus":0.025054744661478594,"score_gpt":0.2708327454078147,"score_spread":0.24577800074633613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2469441861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78562546,0.0028911845,0.001910243,0.00040469188,0.0011956457,0.00016353912,0.00036009337,0.00018770924,0.20726143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906167,0.0017634028,0.0004097772,0.0009038447,0.002500766,0.0014721615,0.0016656204,0.00056788634,0.00009988168],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9907287,0.00058110495,0.0022547245,0.0019506852,0.0024166598,0.002068145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931167,0.00088935986,0.002191316,0.0022947907,0.00031006156,0.0011977982],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002010014,0.0010025516,0.00069453986,0.00028633358,0.0013257498,0.0007667025,0.0016501914,0.0009506777,0.047375627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005127839,0.0016787053,0.0018201282,0.0015117617,0.0010950969,0.0011557391,0.00091880234,0.0015557957,0.0023270468],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009284483,0.0015878509,0.00012293553,0.0025065173,0.0017484421,0.00011199049,0.0032743139,0.0015384067,0.0013312718,0.9314876,0.04935588,0.006006347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006820829,0.0065829596,0.00062387617,0.0050759166,0.0084066875,0.00024239947,0.0044033835,0.048806973,0.8838945,0.010562525,0.01981511,0.004764832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001727688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007570917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9209251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026583706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016114039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471452602","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.94.161101","title":"Tilt-induced phase transitions in even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states at the ZnO interface","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Landau quantization; Condensed matter physics; Quantum Hall effect; Quantum phase transition; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Filling factor; Physics; Fermi gas; Magnetic field; Coulomb; Phase transition; Electron; Quantum oscillations; Phase (matter); Composite fermion; Quantum spin Hall effect; Compressibility; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016372411184736296,"score_gpt":0.3621397112579037,"score_spread":0.34576730007316736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471452602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94365644,0.017593617,0.012296891,0.021948755,0.00018319146,0.0020360514,0.00042886805,0.00009110471,0.0017650925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853511,0.011580809,0.000009257705,0.0013889682,0.00058761303,0.00062103395,0.00014718695,0.0000758208,0.00023820162],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99627894,0.00039887926,0.0009181554,0.00086567283,0.000623929,0.0009144229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997647,0.0006170982,0.00036860735,0.00086981675,0.00014695493,0.0003505543],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004872539,0.0006608056,0.0014254444,0.000052871314,0.00024134702,0.000033566783,0.00063854136,0.000039171464,0.001324227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005779334,0.00038592238,0.0009450474,0.00061265845,0.00022001179,0.00042962193,0.00009101956,0.00068417686,0.0017745338],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029336003,0.008739348,0.00075778033,0.003101425,0.00052814436,0.0000148280205,0.00069502497,0.000019434354,0.13561276,0.71427613,0.022976885,0.112984866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006514856,0.0017830416,0.0028487314,0.02578376,0.0020453031,0.000013154069,0.00014832754,0.0071185366,0.036784142,0.6211401,0.2924488,0.0033712448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006982458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022441613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2694719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020387377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015463389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2476684750","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.96.035150","title":"Evidence of a fractional quantum Hall nematic phase in a microscopic model","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Liquid crystal; Quantum phase transition; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Isotropy; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Phase transition; Quantum spin Hall effect; Realization (probability); Landau quantization; Symmetry (geometry); Phase (matter); Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.04664081906985622,"score_gpt":0.4264970926751641,"score_spread":0.3798562736053079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2476684750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9141955,0.049659602,0.027688086,0.0035038197,0.00011115148,0.0021120936,0.00008672298,0.000044524182,0.0025984966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687636,0.02965337,0.00014156607,0.00063532224,0.00032363602,0.00034803164,0.000038718124,0.000048324026,0.000047458925],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966931,0.00017157143,0.001048407,0.00073552557,0.0006520713,0.00069933163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996832,0.00034554527,0.0009522141,0.0014141363,0.00017442409,0.00028166204],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005244015,0.00055243424,0.0020681177,0.000055158645,0.00021292774,0.00005522639,0.0010208954,0.000033958964,0.00020832475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021779214,0.0004581171,0.00089885585,0.000299977,0.00026599376,0.00075209164,0.00012868436,0.0007101748,0.0002564091],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012892795,0.008741471,0.0040800367,0.02892893,0.0002674113,0.000009768851,0.0003674916,0.00010481722,0.045856692,0.86955833,0.0027199623,0.039236132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021102694,0.00067757495,0.0023461473,0.08099958,0.001098935,0.0000020891875,0.000013505498,0.19343004,0.0041584065,0.71123797,0.0026476474,0.0012778505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016846033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008625871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19332522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000608012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002569025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2479614741","doi":"10.5539/apr.v8n4p83","title":"The Ground State Electronic Properties of Two Electron Quantum Dot in External Magnetic and Electric Fields","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ground state; Physics; Electron; Hamiltonian (control theory); Magnetic field; Quantum dot; Electric field; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02272683931563176,"score_gpt":0.28237672779176465,"score_spread":0.2596498884761329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2479614741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99483824,0.0013226316,0.0011990834,0.00014478313,0.000015102507,0.00044987517,0.0000028389647,0.000012491626,0.002014972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989492,0.00033527758,0.0000073104306,0.000007876779,0.00011679443,0.00018134597,0.0000017089299,0.000030489642,0.00036995832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974854,0.0001242679,0.00032142238,0.00035948431,0.00047200423,0.0012374469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917626,0.00024479357,0.00007042439,0.000335465,0.00009330732,0.00007973815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008168474,0.00019339047,0.00024289155,0.00010065168,0.00022837645,0.000063195665,0.00036256152,0.00003277078,0.00003298994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028331717,0.00011605076,0.000052748306,0.0005351826,0.00022817373,0.00010884667,0.000061389546,0.00061920186,0.000020630054],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020530762,0.000103892984,0.0017876672,0.000016770617,0.000026376983,3.886618e-7,0.00023111301,0.0000080813925,0.5008983,0.4496615,0.000019460873,0.047041163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001220219,0.00039792559,0.0021638083,0.000038064136,0.00000901043,4.8086065e-7,0.00007766234,0.00026066648,0.29376864,0.7015994,0.00025874932,0.00020535552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006686771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009435276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2519379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007681289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026014622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47324124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2481295839","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-7593-9_3","title":"Spin Relaxation in GaAs Based Quantum Dots for Security and Quantum Information Processing Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. A, Chemistry and biology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum information processing; Electron; Relaxation (psychology); Coupling (piping); Physics; Quantum; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009934922409578033,"score_gpt":0.2527951059446558,"score_spread":0.2428601835350778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2481295839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86762315,0.008215707,0.03676926,0.004282287,0.00034191416,0.0073226234,0.006103808,0.00023564282,0.06910558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980521,0.00021811988,0.00008478248,0.000048340284,0.00012621116,0.0002174857,0.0005781601,0.000012240751,0.0006625471],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867016,0.0000053972294,0.00037091045,0.00049366447,0.00008833226,0.00037154678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992063,0.00005480177,0.00029652828,0.00014761806,0.00017216243,0.00012256444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043148504,0.00027399516,0.00032705214,0.000076867895,0.0004166714,0.00008731852,0.00014807633,0.00026328102,0.000024539078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013001678,0.00023625654,0.00005280037,0.00007596921,0.0007012946,0.0005506884,0.000034205972,0.00023281411,7.4224414e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004365511,0.00008780161,0.001431977,0.002074402,0.000033248532,2.7689495e-7,0.001811153,0.0000010401226,0.01747297,0.94155246,0.00010246473,0.03499568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018863973,0.00033149152,0.00009951392,0.00024588717,0.00006637395,0.000006949204,0.0005877109,0.0043820003,0.010844807,0.7402818,0.2404078,0.000859271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016847385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010052077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24030532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037402995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002783748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9634262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505075304","doi":"10.1088/1361-648x/aa5168","title":"Irregular Aharonov–Bohm effect for interacting electrons in a ZnO quantum ring","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Zeeman effect; Ring (chemistry); Coulomb; Semiconductor; Magnetic field; Quantum; Quantum wire","score_opus":0.007328596411129925,"score_gpt":0.24308709556401317,"score_spread":0.23575849915288324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2505075304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93880457,0.000043911783,0.05951209,0.0006267293,0.00024292916,0.00020011803,0.000013607235,0.000007785945,0.00054823764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882513,0.0000014697869,0.0001670061,0.00009980868,0.0005935445,0.000020881975,0.000004047216,0.00004222341,0.00024585746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998555,0.00006513185,0.0005319466,0.00018867581,0.0001643479,0.0004948722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988325,0.00038622585,0.00042394415,0.00016597462,0.0001035036,0.000087846674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003893399,0.00022408467,0.0004502046,0.000109316294,0.000062014406,0.00004192729,0.0002015385,0.00003712517,0.00037363142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073035512,0.0001574942,0.00031053217,0.00011087146,0.0000358498,0.00042426275,0.000015799853,0.0003115072,0.000052142575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085176254,0.00045889447,0.13942288,0.00013272908,0.00062657427,0.0000136395265,0.0008401935,0.00011068799,0.80070513,0.029428022,0.0040340135,0.023375446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019450875,0.0023632026,0.02093324,0.0017180234,0.00050827395,0.00004005174,0.0004655187,0.00096033356,0.72018266,0.22403671,0.007765407,0.001575694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010828222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016697222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19460869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008165133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008009211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64224267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508437773","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2006.03.094","title":"Bias-dependent spin relaxation in a -InAs/AlSb 2DES","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Army Research Office; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Spintronics; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Electric field; Heterojunction; Spin Hall effect; Magnetic field; Spinplasmonics; Rashba effect; Electron; Spins; Spin polarization; Asymmetry; Semiconductor; Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Ferromagnetism; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0061259359397159195,"score_gpt":0.21058839400525467,"score_spread":0.20446245806553875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508437773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99698675,0.00091786537,0.000031774907,0.00009040447,0.00023546582,0.00029920993,0.00005020988,0.00003423694,0.0013541018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884033,0.0000039492847,0.000025591538,0.000025118865,0.00047285383,0.000033490105,0.00012689564,0.000025777712,0.00044598602],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984183,0.00006722466,0.00041318205,0.00040912922,0.00030701628,0.00038515247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999446,0.000061166225,0.00018701373,0.00018154655,0.00004983616,0.0000744338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012301569,0.00027345345,0.00036782873,0.00010968292,0.00015763396,0.00006656048,0.000096911994,0.00006310365,0.000053697033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019931704,0.00022363123,0.00008648213,0.00019536201,0.00005591147,0.00016038105,0.000025872028,0.00019288722,0.000015763266],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024507748,0.0006255476,0.115844786,0.00024339651,0.00016687285,0.000027686085,0.00049244676,0.013478451,0.37008128,0.491944,0.0042623812,0.0025880982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005132169,0.00042408126,0.72414786,0.00065122976,0.00014434574,0.000023061566,0.000587135,0.0071353614,0.08166314,0.17241995,0.0055703647,0.0021013175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051878085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000641287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60830307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003306454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000467263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91194165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509038834","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.117.276805","title":"Time-Resolved Imaging of Negative Differential Resistance on the Atomic Scale","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Scanning tunneling microscope; Dangling bond; Atomic units; Quantum tunnelling; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Silicon; Electron; Materials science; Nanosecond; Atom (system on chip); Scale (ratio); Physics; Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0066121809111423565,"score_gpt":0.2305051117154839,"score_spread":0.22389293080434156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509038834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780182,0.00038820907,0.0019036073,0.017422678,0.000032101154,0.00030103806,0.00003919281,0.000017618957,0.0018773432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978876,0.000063400454,0.000009842677,0.0017138285,0.00016937155,0.0000382113,0.000004910903,0.000015546231,0.000097284414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991039,0.00008184977,0.00019830943,0.00020841164,0.00017415022,0.00023335863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992785,0.00024442037,0.00012488282,0.00028538177,0.000020893714,0.000045913373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077534474,0.00015568468,0.00031126812,0.000012626053,0.000059563932,0.0000070720107,0.00021225098,0.0000028089603,0.0004141542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004257903,0.000077936485,0.00022426673,0.00009593322,0.00017350058,0.00006299858,0.000015548643,0.00010575364,0.00017959226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022431044,0.0007024213,0.0041520665,0.0005746546,0.00035115928,0.0000020292086,0.00050710846,0.000005115238,0.81930864,0.10614849,0.04650979,0.021514188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010016856,0.0005012509,0.053016152,0.04195732,0.0023054208,0.0000010847659,0.00019094671,0.0020075173,0.6105047,0.2026341,0.07179499,0.005069681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068807162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9947167e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20880398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017975408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012575996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4534698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509561218","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.94.205303","title":"Charge density wave with meronlike spin texture induced by a lateral superlattice in a two-dimensional electron gas","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Physics; Landau quantization; Ground state; Superlattice; Spins; Fermi gas; Antiferromagnetism; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Charge density wave; Superconductivity; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010312098910738672,"score_gpt":0.3093886868372886,"score_spread":0.2990765879265499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509561218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840345,0.008493942,0.00042844668,0.004368814,0.000048474085,0.001494372,0.00008933836,0.000077400626,0.00096473744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926935,0.0033237431,0.00003135911,0.0025808564,0.0005963638,0.0003284138,0.00019389589,0.000101669044,0.00015018557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99533606,0.00036914385,0.0008194248,0.001217459,0.00083782466,0.00142007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978648,0.0002652589,0.0003467559,0.000835757,0.00018209765,0.00050534576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041789148,0.0009229635,0.0020903987,0.00006169705,0.0001442581,0.000034104047,0.00045570923,0.000048106253,0.00039500036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035322322,0.0005632521,0.00066060317,0.0008077555,0.00015809917,0.00048834307,0.000091991904,0.0009693761,0.0006667495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047403527,0.0066999774,0.008731416,0.003973257,0.0007030198,0.000058723257,0.000276463,0.00000275419,0.53465086,0.35474908,0.011437312,0.0782431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02416044,0.008367093,0.02405187,0.10991322,0.0068434537,0.00008848138,0.000033619308,0.007679903,0.2866623,0.43003196,0.0870564,0.01511125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016016056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024116734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24798855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015662613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020343659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515614458","doi":"10.1002/adem.201600226","title":"Superconducting Resonators Based on TiN/Tapering/NbN/Tapering/TiN Heterostructures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tin; Tapering; Heterojunction; Sapphire; Optoelectronics; Sputter deposition; Stacking; Superconductivity; Resonator; Sputtering; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Thin film; Metallurgy; Optics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Laser","score_opus":0.004755065116935611,"score_gpt":0.1988565195604622,"score_spread":0.1941014544435266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515614458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992889,0.000029676923,0.0053121834,0.00006993532,0.0007884461,0.00017836876,0.000096740376,0.00025638987,0.00037928284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974374,0.0000038182598,0.0018244411,0.00004825477,0.00036035763,0.000072283496,0.000032528747,0.00009825485,0.0001226728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983237,0.00002179753,0.0003869096,0.00044194493,0.00018281431,0.0006428542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992857,0.000097359654,0.00007671679,0.00038229028,0.00002884937,0.00012910945],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000148734,0.00037997527,0.00037185766,0.000106141604,0.000100210134,0.00005930307,0.00021687809,0.000063550266,0.0016544333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019337314,0.00029238657,0.000094015144,0.000109642606,0.000030741743,0.0002507765,0.000024341389,0.0001187726,0.000065319364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004774027,0.000021903134,0.0009503526,0.00004320434,0.000027342061,0.0000030515,0.00005708312,0.0070117735,0.984184,0.0041493643,0.000015539665,0.0034886147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009512834,0.00011722693,0.0026283513,0.00020207553,0.000014896102,0.0000012453271,0.000029254561,0.00010878714,0.9891433,0.0008008869,0.005457494,0.00054517353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002011213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1228415e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006902986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005535427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002205465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518612510","doi":"10.1007/jhep12(2016)067","title":"Non-abelian 3D bosonization and quantum Hall states","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of High Energy Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Science and Technology Facilities Council; European Commission; Government of Canada","keywords":"Bosonization; Boson; Quantum Hall effect; Ground state; Quantum; Fermion; Landau quantization","score_opus":0.004873025942951716,"score_gpt":0.1960255142192376,"score_spread":0.1911524882762859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518612510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5637404,0.00012742424,0.43499538,0.00042647883,0.00019179567,0.000021673904,0.000016507849,0.000008269726,0.00047208066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863803,0.00016104378,0.00024988136,0.000052081166,0.0006281907,0.0000014617507,0.000010619769,0.000022079263,0.00023658114],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991963,0.00001711626,0.0002916923,0.00011369854,0.00016357032,0.00021765802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934316,0.000035955316,0.0002786826,0.00010616879,0.00013036322,0.00010568207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007641815,0.00013956364,0.00023386217,0.00004316926,0.00006908778,0.000028215862,0.00010529256,0.000025712905,0.00006840198],"category_scores_gemma":[7.6736256e-7,0.0000902303,0.00007214042,0.000099931436,0.000046315654,0.00032246817,0.000011524839,0.00008452044,0.000004459286],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007125966,0.00022577948,0.014342149,0.000011608048,0.00021947901,0.0000057186085,0.00021422263,0.0003261036,0.004690248,0.92910326,0.0011345694,0.049655594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001723334,0.00043254037,0.0047859787,0.00010642993,0.00009655006,0.0000043610157,0.00007000647,0.0004208162,0.025285475,0.96020997,0.006559116,0.0003054172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012979523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036174663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4348977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001888967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005942214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3679485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519820508","doi":"10.1063/1.4962342","title":"Electrolyte-gated charge transport in molecularly linked gold nanoparticle films: The transition from a Mott insulator to an exotic metal with strong electron-electron interactions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Electron; Hubbard model; Coulomb; Mott transition; Metal–insulator transition; Materials science; Chemical physics; Physics; Chemistry; Superconductivity; Metal; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01031804508337744,"score_gpt":0.22321629262253354,"score_spread":0.2128982475391561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519820508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804946,0.00005697019,0.018084846,0.00095621264,0.000031070893,0.0002559673,0.000037005397,0.000018144156,0.000065147666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936044,0.0000047333624,0.00006903876,0.00014836637,0.00030838457,0.000015019928,0.000030417319,0.00004373187,0.000019856476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818975,0.00012817125,0.00052692037,0.00021550727,0.00036030402,0.00057936495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904245,0.000119251104,0.00023772723,0.0003019434,0.00012252772,0.00017607328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027608886,0.00027842078,0.00039005117,0.000049098773,0.00007272859,0.000025058309,0.00042266975,0.000041310625,0.00009328556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030374238,0.0001435102,0.00017568887,0.00040745418,0.00009554147,0.00051271066,0.000007281873,0.00065120147,0.000013327093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011385707,0.00045816807,0.00030308086,0.0000029130463,0.00023782095,0.0000035830237,0.0015381533,0.00028901137,0.99405277,0.0013658672,0.00002412687,0.00058593135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019416957,0.0008042954,0.0008044796,0.00007818371,0.00033635963,0.000010431768,0.0001958193,0.0007564833,0.9891044,0.005617128,0.00007812799,0.0002726293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009882321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001678726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018865816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009377939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014511723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5852176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529909094","doi":"10.1063/1.4972514","title":"Valley splitting of single-electron Si MOS quantum dots","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Army Research Office; Australian Research Council; National Nuclear Security Administration; Office of Science; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; Sandia National Laboratories; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Quantum dot; Quantum; Quantum dot laser; Interface (matter); Silicon; Quantum state","score_opus":0.00964678851269149,"score_gpt":0.20331697125268358,"score_spread":0.1936701827399921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529909094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95048296,0.000014776174,0.04052088,0.00046558923,0.00007279631,0.0002170201,0.000022267508,0.000059667935,0.008144033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891526,0.0000019220035,0.00013599913,0.00030310967,0.00046180232,0.000040239396,0.000033954027,0.00005494364,0.000052749023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833643,0.000021083593,0.000368733,0.00039584973,0.00025026916,0.000627642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916476,0.00009765446,0.0002325088,0.00038194287,0.000031950083,0.00009120023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011316578,0.00028601923,0.00035380063,0.000040747535,0.000092105736,0.00001882534,0.00026198698,0.000037251808,0.00012285958],"category_scores_gemma":[7.9547686e-7,0.00022764377,0.00016980023,0.00019997712,0.00011461697,0.00012790234,0.000028103037,0.00015925939,0.000079624006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035226487,0.00014479391,0.0016860643,0.000016082518,0.000098755976,4.1237953e-7,0.00017505162,0.000058402653,0.79675245,0.19033727,0.00033898265,0.010356507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016647191,0.00011755841,0.0010711099,0.00006258302,0.000098830365,3.1624094e-7,0.00008781597,0.000049327962,0.9548257,0.03919798,0.0021510283,0.00067304546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041519183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7057782e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15807323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041544834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034889654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9283044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558708607","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.94.224305","title":"Analytic evaluation of Kane fermion magneto-optics in two and three dimensions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Dimension (graph theory); Optical conductivity; Signature (topology); Fermion; Conductivity; Dispersion (optics); Energy (signal processing); Order (exchange); Transverse plane; Dispersion relation; Magneto; Type (biology); Condensed matter physics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.025800828396984683,"score_gpt":0.37614947643277447,"score_spread":0.3503486480357898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558708607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640141,0.028437668,0.002136224,0.0015671408,0.000047409405,0.0014323469,0.000040224128,0.0000255183,0.0022993516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979035,0.020095352,0.000043826723,0.0002897082,0.0002580951,0.00017805099,0.00003837502,0.000035935882,0.00002563379],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969918,0.00030165704,0.00078647106,0.00061116286,0.0007813707,0.00052751903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981228,0.00037384027,0.0003569101,0.0006493417,0.00026336897,0.00023373449],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094961526,0.00041794064,0.0014051262,0.00006507311,0.0000595061,0.000011126716,0.00025796023,0.000020442145,0.00021948043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121364006,0.0002751381,0.00043334908,0.0006346223,0.0001713398,0.00025440694,0.000073523464,0.00029303427,0.00013249628],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027400412,0.001408703,0.012897532,0.0024477288,0.00014013301,0.0000020380514,0.000060177248,0.000018650268,0.018482037,0.73828137,0.00035246628,0.22588176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00218289,0.00040572957,0.020710068,0.015263577,0.0025563438,0.0000015865465,0.000008351433,0.01792131,0.0026226442,0.9360396,0.0014145056,0.00087337126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059717346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020413008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22500838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006674846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001262266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561805665","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.92.155436","title":"Light- and heavy-hole trions bound to isoelectronic centers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Trion; Physics; Zeeman effect; Exciton; Degenerate energy levels; Atomic physics; Electron hole; Circular polarization; Spin (aerodynamics); Qubit; Electron; Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01621820570544324,"score_gpt":0.28556302324483424,"score_spread":0.269344817539391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2561805665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94207865,0.025387492,0.0012026684,0.008690636,0.00011370063,0.0008099233,0.000017063769,0.00007051184,0.021629332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815667,0.00043770042,0.000021631544,0.0008861732,0.00024770564,0.000062647654,0.000015086028,0.000018395634,0.0001539876],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989835,0.000036401532,0.00017642036,0.0002631154,0.00015017288,0.00039036013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993244,0.000020034551,0.000041573032,0.00021440262,0.000037163718,0.0003624623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011943368,0.00016856012,0.00035850596,0.000020673677,0.000065142485,0.000029516335,0.0001241433,0.000009405746,0.000063142055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004879778,0.00013827549,0.00011618561,0.00020942248,0.000014059165,0.00010150396,0.000025252453,0.0001607035,0.00028114283],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029157262,0.0025758424,0.005100008,0.0011209634,0.0005019423,0.000006761181,0.0024568588,0.000040711722,0.013515159,0.7277111,0.10595598,0.14072314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001203032,0.0009844975,0.00063214306,0.0007751998,0.0003134166,0.0000015470149,0.00009318564,0.00020488056,0.006228838,0.07587085,0.9129026,0.0007898048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005166674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003910949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80694664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031968553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000768874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5638711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567511353","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/aa55b1","title":"The tunneling magnetoresistance and spin-polarized optoelectronic properties of graphyne-based molecular magnetic tunnel junctions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Condensed matter physics; Graphyne; Magnetoresistance; Tunnel magnetoresistance; Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Physics; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Graphene","score_opus":0.007028185538048341,"score_gpt":0.19395611463032306,"score_spread":0.1869279290922747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567511353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8451467,0.0016992368,0.15192187,0.00021477047,0.00014622344,0.00028469996,0.000020328314,0.000016502448,0.000549683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906063,0.00007188855,0.00034430355,0.000029248577,0.00038042603,0.000021038464,0.0000025343884,0.00004312688,0.000046825306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829835,0.000047414404,0.0005998203,0.00021765882,0.0003824798,0.00045427738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865204,0.00008980293,0.0006065314,0.00029644714,0.00024009342,0.00011509118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024247835,0.00029204012,0.0004444029,0.00004304471,0.00024634492,0.000054954893,0.00031631655,0.000038733575,0.000014614119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028553923,0.00017572538,0.0002922577,0.00030166152,0.00031272176,0.00016404745,0.000023319888,0.00032286881,0.0000032417474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023842261,0.00020221109,0.00045999934,0.00004036017,0.00016255534,5.8856415e-7,0.00009413416,0.0003018045,0.7985392,0.18303491,0.000029546818,0.016896242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035128905,0.0005878062,0.00073440396,0.00022328986,0.0003934263,0.0000014477486,0.00022454488,0.00038751966,0.7272584,0.26553872,0.0006328758,0.00050471607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010235743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011406295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15391392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003685328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025469845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7165873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2574727092","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.95.035126","title":"General theory for calculating disorder-averaged Green's function correlators within the coherent potential approximation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Physics; Coherent potential approximation; Diagrammatic reasoning; Statistical physics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Formalism (music); Quantum; Scattering; Quantum mechanics; Born approximation; Electronic structure","score_opus":0.011710540098738759,"score_gpt":0.3110887754198187,"score_spread":0.29937823532108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2574727092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5800902,0.013206754,0.39456275,0.003280695,0.0006862788,0.0054343757,0.000117640186,0.00013368504,0.0024876264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943913,0.0011382158,0.00008277414,0.00095035805,0.0018858198,0.0009083626,0.0002896481,0.000078187026,0.00027533903],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99696034,0.00034860426,0.00076169084,0.0007182977,0.00056798494,0.00064305885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99717164,0.00024668503,0.0010074947,0.0011750568,0.00018248567,0.00021661053],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088726357,0.0005823277,0.0011620956,0.000022958531,0.0012206036,0.00013630002,0.000740552,0.00004087274,0.00010329693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012129304,0.0003823497,0.0011714419,0.00018365694,0.00023049989,0.00044201745,0.00010511347,0.0006706774,0.00013369293],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006577525,0.000567314,0.00084263866,0.001924947,0.00023455064,6.451557e-7,0.00010120571,0.0001240339,0.0012811725,0.90839666,0.0009719145,0.08548917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013002479,0.0004326366,0.0046205684,0.003567613,0.0024887729,0.0000015222414,0.00004338383,0.11407214,0.00069091184,0.8605692,0.011138989,0.0010740599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011926002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051812626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4143011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004952021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087707456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2579763366","doi":"10.1002/pssb.201600619","title":"Characterization and control of charge transfer in a tunnel junction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (b)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Voltage; Excitation; Tunnel junction; Electron; Noise (video); Biasing; Quasiparticle; Shot noise; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.00912695201672175,"score_gpt":0.22438701254494783,"score_spread":0.21526006052822608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2579763366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98320085,0.000019169069,0.015100293,0.00012387343,0.00005921649,0.0001807871,0.00010349021,0.000009315226,0.0012029994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996379,0.0000269939,0.0000038675585,0.000018735449,0.00010843011,0.000028586926,0.00007802841,0.000013899452,0.000083528954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992858,0.000016765145,0.00017293531,0.0001727765,0.00008065276,0.00027103085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962705,0.000010640984,0.00007950415,0.00019964395,0.000026276837,0.00005690633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005461467,0.00011660866,0.00023368385,0.000036032212,0.00011630873,0.000030468194,0.00007467987,0.00002094878,0.00007337593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011726206,0.00011333915,0.000051167674,0.000036021513,0.000060557828,0.000278413,0.0000060169514,0.000097500815,0.0000067611436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018660481,0.00040537436,0.14981298,0.000053909233,0.00007835708,6.530046e-7,0.0016296027,0.0000047929957,0.77416956,0.057082575,0.000007988388,0.016567582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004375979,0.00018410844,0.8972892,0.00005053059,0.000081390266,1.9181019e-7,0.00010537604,0.0022178602,0.08817552,0.004530715,0.002619572,0.00036953672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037394554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001475251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7474762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008682902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029447883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46218362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584772200","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.119.040403","title":"Hierarchy Construction and Non-Abelian Families of Generic Topological Orders","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Abelian group; Topological quantum computer; Topology (electrical circuits); Topological algebra; Topological entropy in physics; Mathematics; Physics; Pure mathematics; Topological quantum number; Combinatorics; Topological space; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.012335620986515954,"score_gpt":0.26550835577053156,"score_spread":0.2531727347840156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584772200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936462,0.00070587365,0.0011122309,0.0029378156,0.000054256016,0.00016093753,0.000009507173,0.000008965772,0.0013641842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975074,0.0011691886,0.00030266447,0.0008415313,0.00013748053,0.000018759572,0.000009760146,0.000007952997,0.0000052447785],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931306,0.000023159006,0.00016808297,0.00019653962,0.00010060161,0.00019857526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994686,0.000024364046,0.00014693802,0.00027691823,0.000018066066,0.00006508667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006314025,0.0001322229,0.000350346,0.00001781666,0.00015462402,0.000020552932,0.00016284545,0.000006695568,0.00007031417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004219623,0.00010314534,0.00011369391,0.000046563593,0.00041000443,0.000114907765,0.000028138267,0.00012460569,0.0000096718095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007177166,0.000636533,0.32606485,0.0030899688,0.0005551936,0.000008647765,0.0006810461,0.000052472755,0.1600552,0.14967757,0.0043839044,0.35472283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007803159,0.0017826245,0.6783151,0.006177013,0.002422275,0.000017393388,0.0007356275,0.003340249,0.0402779,0.1221472,0.13191411,0.005067324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001423005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.9851026e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35225028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005430026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012795757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4206145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586869174","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.118.067701","title":"Landau-Zener-Stückelberg Interferometry in Quantum Dots with Fast Rise Times: Evidence for Coherent Phonon Driving","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phonon; Zener diode; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Qubit; Interferometry; Spin (aerodynamics); Semiconductor; Quantum; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Voltage; Transistor","score_opus":0.026019045047997985,"score_gpt":0.31525924425531615,"score_spread":0.28924019920731814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586869174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884304,0.0020707708,0.0050758147,0.0030634226,0.00009650135,0.00078948133,0.000018030292,0.000026027847,0.00042959623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980368,0.0004954547,0.00008491879,0.00066138245,0.00034445073,0.00027207943,0.000024912571,0.000037593985,0.000042431227],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984481,0.000050422997,0.00031704546,0.0004643249,0.00020757556,0.00051254546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879533,0.00015902048,0.00026965427,0.00061276054,0.000036182122,0.0001270734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022972404,0.00030754224,0.00062773837,0.000045798584,0.00018411754,0.00010008552,0.00050874584,0.000011075072,0.00010261019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017816506,0.00023151646,0.0002253431,0.00011211004,0.00010700381,0.0004045706,0.000047727495,0.00027847788,0.00006091812],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010270305,0.0032958197,0.71372724,0.008790441,0.001242033,0.000052785177,0.001979318,0.00085132546,0.060603246,0.016787402,0.022619253,0.16902411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022438236,0.005790043,0.5562876,0.16508825,0.0040174252,0.000015544363,0.00047948546,0.048467416,0.02767514,0.01795838,0.1396345,0.012147948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015674355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018741275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15743962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005258408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004036304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94409674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593056120","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2017.18","title":"Atomic-scale sensing of the magnetic dipolar field from single atoms","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Spins; Dipole; Atomic units; Spin (aerodynamics); Atom (system on chip); Magnetic field; Magnetic resonance force microscopy; Magnetic moment; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Magnetometer; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Magnetization; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Ferromagnetic resonance","score_opus":0.003709369689291741,"score_gpt":0.2065096544153321,"score_spread":0.20280028472604034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593056120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99276567,0.00088850484,0.0010416887,0.0023008236,0.00039638922,0.00011327982,0.000035823912,0.000041362226,0.0024164745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992045,0.0000050690664,0.00039629257,0.00012104634,0.000116367184,0.000001654409,0.0000070856386,0.000015428688,0.00013252893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992034,0.000017055905,0.00017332466,0.00023464161,0.00010569766,0.00026590022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880147,0.00004766655,0.00018692785,0.000903237,0.000035879002,0.000024838491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049337148,0.00013723255,0.00022450862,0.000038238937,0.00026245287,0.000023037464,0.0006119303,0.00043203708,0.00015336531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015022139,0.00010276889,0.00012018617,0.00007197047,0.00019641152,0.00005566394,0.00009990598,0.00086895004,0.000010578454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007975014,0.00022117437,0.13293055,0.000018974528,0.00018916866,0.00000508583,0.00029666914,0.0000022534236,0.5476996,0.05607721,0.0009367366,0.26154286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005437069,0.00010600656,0.0074010463,0.00004472217,0.00006575264,0.0000014015269,0.00006563814,0.00010955254,0.873805,0.10033588,0.017333169,0.00018812544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042904943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010857757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32610542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013176516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030687017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41907936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593471898","doi":"10.1038/srep43553","title":"Manipulation of a Nuclear Spin by a Magnetic Domain Wall in a Quantum Hall Ferromagnet","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Magnetic domain; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010248965141733657,"score_gpt":0.2343906864969248,"score_spread":0.22414172135519114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593471898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858265,0.00007876251,0.00007312683,0.00016821612,0.00063545903,0.00023951818,0.0000061600845,0.000016004691,0.012956252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864966,0.0000011140556,0.00011825125,0.0000068948907,0.0000263226,0.00001220863,0.000074538155,0.000017918219,0.001093124],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831545,0.000025220445,0.00052118656,0.00050372386,0.00028605605,0.00034835315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849755,0.0000060482744,0.00043212055,0.0009352197,0.000045707322,0.00008336839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006487391,0.00014334692,0.00023426083,0.000114722614,0.00028011214,0.00020619093,0.00023537707,0.000040369425,0.00080389506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055301894,0.00014047918,0.00009191742,0.00012501255,0.00020279338,0.00023897945,0.000035335197,0.000116405456,0.000023086077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013119415,0.0017084942,0.57299113,0.00017779258,0.00007085543,0.00032881534,0.0047975057,0.00019016389,0.3115894,0.060222678,0.03976117,0.0080308085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020051103,0.00054578943,0.32045978,0.00024772383,0.00007691852,0.000032631673,0.0006852405,0.007778677,0.006662115,0.558777,0.10160269,0.0011263756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017456377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012988308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49855426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002189015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006097789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88020873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600070713","doi":"10.1088/1361-648x/aa67a3","title":"Quantum statistics for a two-mode magnon system with microwave pumping: application to coupled ferromagnetic nanowires","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnon; Physics; Zeeman effect; Hamiltonian (control theory); Spins; Condensed matter physics; Degenerate energy levels; Quantum mechanics; Dipole; Quantum; Quantum statistical mechanics; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic field; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009592852649196447,"score_gpt":0.25648243477369437,"score_spread":0.2468895821244979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600070713","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39469284,0.0000118485605,0.6041634,0.0003034676,0.00010316979,0.00032691628,0.00008233076,0.000006724416,0.00030931667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958636,4.3314822e-7,0.0031305042,0.00014425803,0.0005065712,0.000049881673,0.000028249447,0.000048140028,0.0002283406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998797,0.00001986001,0.00042137023,0.00020397332,0.00022728821,0.00033050482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983063,0.000057716352,0.0007374362,0.0003931825,0.0003611456,0.00014427194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014617822,0.00021917972,0.00040720185,0.000049555605,0.0002635349,0.00018176841,0.000337703,0.000027560443,0.000041400315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018184115,0.00018207806,0.000116898045,0.00004078229,0.000058985064,0.00019444544,0.000018234716,0.00017239679,0.000050925908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018728051,0.0006771715,0.023259101,0.0007506127,0.00090663036,0.000026879869,0.0016410082,0.0037698564,0.6983222,0.25414455,0.007982823,0.0066463673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.042535793,0.008642261,0.05759005,0.0028619485,0.0036804113,0.00019033327,0.0035463206,0.18389532,0.4354441,0.25167838,0.0048800786,0.005055001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011200097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015471522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6011708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051993477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012226423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7424928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601533471","doi":"10.1038/s41467-017-01113-2","title":"Coherent coupling between a quantum dot and a donor in silicon","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Nuclear Security Administration; Office of Science; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Qubit; Quantum dot; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Superconducting quantum computing; Quantum computer; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Flux qubit; Hyperfine structure; Coupling (piping); Spin engineering; Electron; Quantum; Spin polarization; Materials science","score_opus":0.02461589526693793,"score_gpt":0.3040991002828561,"score_spread":0.27948320501591817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601533471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898553,0.0017216052,0.00007272113,0.002154789,0.000044800712,0.00019275774,0.000031179818,0.00001931791,0.005907566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948984,0.00008933297,0.00013033058,0.000025159065,0.000057751517,0.0000406422,0.000089902926,0.000010730405,0.000066309374],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994284,0.000018084256,0.00016688224,0.00014547029,0.00006169301,0.00017946944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984266,0.00008569956,0.0001078392,0.0012921648,0.000030613435,0.000057049223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015010277,0.00010173773,0.00016195783,0.000043456024,0.0004982452,0.000083358216,0.0007363629,0.00008243588,0.00003196415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073471338,0.0000981608,0.000037419308,0.000047754245,0.000111814246,0.0001293995,0.00012875695,0.0007741226,0.000010951534],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004601565,0.00007478816,0.8903555,0.000005006352,0.000029156803,1.5214137e-7,0.00020143832,0.0000044216226,0.00039197083,0.10718402,0.00013878525,0.0016101329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000718881,0.00002810618,0.9695775,0.00005021259,0.000038527058,1.9350587e-7,0.00019546991,0.0020241288,0.00023309884,0.014237229,0.01267957,0.00021707942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037980988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048689116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0929468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001607099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034297092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40028816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601720976","doi":"10.1103/physrevx.7.031047","title":"Quantum Butterfly Effect in Weakly Interacting Diffusive Metals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review X","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Army Research Office; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Division of Materials Research; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; Cenovus Energy; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Industry Canada; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Quantum; Quantum information; Quantum discord; Quantum chaos; Field (mathematics); Quantum fluctuation; Open quantum system; Noise effects","score_opus":0.013181622352435956,"score_gpt":0.32236516775388874,"score_spread":0.30918354540145276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601720976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982857,0.0021941888,0.00021183518,0.0007395917,0.00014090979,0.00042539035,0.000010246212,0.000020010371,0.013400852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902546,0.00027391178,0.000008601443,0.00016414486,0.00031338783,0.00009935542,0.00001541917,0.000021970738,0.00007772986],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987732,0.00009224499,0.00028089032,0.00031454393,0.00015232165,0.00038676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892026,0.00018363266,0.0002477744,0.00053087494,0.000024022633,0.000093435156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026515656,0.00023499373,0.00067032996,0.000024651403,0.00016805537,0.000075364005,0.00039578768,0.00001322661,0.00021766414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004503618,0.00018045325,0.0002898918,0.00006493806,0.000052320844,0.00031257802,0.0000579896,0.00034643878,0.00029262615],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019451446,0.0026391651,0.18533713,0.0052921115,0.00079790474,0.000089580404,0.0013154468,0.00002055561,0.049665578,0.48590755,0.0018073844,0.26693308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007065492,0.0021492464,0.24333534,0.02894089,0.0021700575,0.000008011047,0.0002073869,0.009514366,0.049144734,0.60242337,0.049996395,0.0050447355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022481583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005424761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26188836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019992662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021500067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.735867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605329051","doi":"10.1063/1.4996562","title":"The Anderson impurity model out-of-equilibrium: Assessing the accuracy of simulation techniques with an exact current-occupation relation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Anderson impurity model; Spurious relationship; Relation (database); Exact solutions in general relativity; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Limit (mathematics); Consistency (knowledge bases); Master equation; Coupling (piping)","score_opus":0.036974895538169655,"score_gpt":0.34489913192357036,"score_spread":0.3079242363854007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605329051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8788926,0.000042912692,0.120582506,0.0001219747,0.00003369463,0.00010218927,0.0000034686213,0.000004305916,0.00021637698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995075,0.000011623758,0.00017931456,0.0000034073114,0.0002774966,0.000001144487,0.000006864869,0.000010730206,0.0000019118484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913645,0.000060309852,0.00033320178,0.00006352678,0.00026673535,0.00013976225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978671,0.0002648546,0.0012832003,0.00033808185,0.0002134439,0.000033293476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005470119,0.0001051574,0.00017071427,0.000009419061,0.00022245481,0.00006489888,0.00038513297,0.000025138088,0.0000018212207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017941036,0.00004939868,0.000089062305,0.000042527176,0.00017683656,0.00082137337,0.000019472849,0.00034260887,1.3110044e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019073059,0.0010992368,0.04979224,0.00013905841,0.00043310696,2.63807e-7,0.0074160406,0.08431622,0.57599527,0.017426856,0.00014695634,0.26132742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006997229,0.00022677469,0.0074411486,0.00018863965,0.0003043909,5.903462e-7,0.00026157868,0.31902218,0.43956617,0.23205261,0.000040318115,0.00019585446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012508779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2343382e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26113155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019990202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009771244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20144197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606744195","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.118.167701","title":"Consequences of Spin-Orbit Coupling at the Single Hole Level: Spin-Flip Tunneling and the Anisotropic <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>g</mml:mi></mml:math> Factor","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Nuclear Security Administration; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Coupling (piping); Spin–orbit interaction; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin-flip; Anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Materials science; Scattering","score_opus":0.027348778404816834,"score_gpt":0.2690158805327951,"score_spread":0.2416671021279783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606744195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940147,0.002059255,0.00044692965,0.0029920745,0.00012543917,0.00009689385,0.000055229335,0.0000176956,0.00019179023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974323,0.0007878845,0.000067896646,0.0011592135,0.00040049912,0.00006944526,0.000036168578,0.00003618148,0.00001041299],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860996,0.00003783037,0.00035787773,0.00031831505,0.00030062735,0.00037537116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861395,0.00021940669,0.00048139272,0.00057505816,0.000025813577,0.00008436009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000254811,0.00022559472,0.000297738,0.000012698956,0.0006071699,0.00014564444,0.00044421948,0.000030292003,0.000023575883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003679084,0.0001637385,0.0003496484,0.000062024585,0.00077511213,0.00019084185,0.00013559536,0.0002950277,0.00010442924],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003643729,0.000057545338,0.00011635001,0.00034999178,0.00013452649,0.000005349495,0.0002655865,0.00013604524,0.02049466,0.97721857,0.0000710719,0.0011138897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044769836,0.0010612522,0.005694025,0.00907378,0.0027844487,0.0000429838,0.00082443276,0.8487079,0.0986832,0.008031946,0.018372886,0.0022461617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023349174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013581189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9691866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007933279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059787017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66770625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606858017","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.96.081108","title":"Pfaffian state in an electron gas with small Landau level gaps","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Pfaffian; Landau quantization; Physics; Coulomb; Ground state; Quantum Hall effect; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Symmetry (geometry); Quantum spin Hall effect; Mathematics","score_opus":0.029168108759501123,"score_gpt":0.3480163021699188,"score_spread":0.3188481934104177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606858017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97785074,0.009739622,0.0030681947,0.0017708564,0.000059316557,0.001671445,0.00011736963,0.00008490235,0.005637558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98213357,0.015156726,0.00011317242,0.0010260299,0.00069425127,0.0003619267,0.00023135498,0.000111389265,0.0001716006],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959859,0.00026048053,0.00072856696,0.0010919634,0.0005939956,0.0013390528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99675274,0.00011799721,0.00061216793,0.00178834,0.00016986506,0.00055890845],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048762804,0.0008147403,0.002006712,0.00005704963,0.00035357627,0.0001564471,0.0012204162,0.00003437636,0.00012579482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003926558,0.00060656026,0.000573172,0.0003702363,0.00024021226,0.00067524874,0.00010483387,0.001023301,0.00038951787],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004083684,0.008779356,0.060739197,0.011334192,0.0005803714,0.00009800229,0.0008486522,0.000043622906,0.0117631955,0.5808667,0.0031232375,0.32141513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005062239,0.004058506,0.06994794,0.032734975,0.0020015961,0.00001096719,0.000033932767,0.003237501,0.016245794,0.78217316,0.0791668,0.0053265826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005225884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003133083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31608853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000851169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022521484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607552475","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.96.035309","title":"Quantum lifetime in ultrahigh quality GaAs quantum wells: Relationship to <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>5</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math> and impact of density fluctuations","year":2017,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Landau quantization; Excitation; Physics; Quantum well; Condensed matter physics; Quality (philosophy); Quantum Hall effect; Shubnikov–de Haas effect; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field; Quantum oscillations; Electron; Fermi gas","score_opus":0.023313826898987474,"score_gpt":0.302217614271454,"score_spread":0.2789037873724665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607552475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93167263,0.0072270697,0.0021043133,0.0017161258,0.00077810267,0.00021373555,0.0008543976,0.00013967538,0.05529393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818928,0.011629557,0.00042741606,0.0011306021,0.0018981302,0.0010399141,0.0014212894,0.00047456997,0.00008567119],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9897412,0.00093286793,0.002666523,0.002028951,0.002225986,0.00240447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99014974,0.0021757246,0.0029444979,0.002941544,0.00029199294,0.0014964961],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027889675,0.0011811652,0.0010961212,0.00027874572,0.00171191,0.00083267596,0.0021273633,0.0008607408,0.02924874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019961,0.0018182611,0.003172819,0.0013005751,0.0014567174,0.0016561857,0.0010509496,0.0022782846,0.0030305744],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058717775,0.0010749889,0.00015050366,0.004781103,0.0011736584,0.00014246094,0.0011282555,0.00021470888,0.002930398,0.92430884,0.059975386,0.0035325426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040085,0.005248121,0.008906978,0.021328911,0.008449388,0.00035011495,0.00087297586,0.076669104,0.8289316,0.02776406,0.011775467,0.005694733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024008094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003842804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89654475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035117602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014783433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617771555","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.118.217201","title":"Cavity Mediated Manipulation of Distant Spin Currents Using a Cavity-Magnon-Polariton","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Spintronics; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin pumping; Condensed matter physics; Polariton; Flexibility (engineering); Magnon; Physics; Microwave; Photon; Spin wave; Spin diffusion; Spin polarization; Spin Hall effect; Optics; Ferromagnetism; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.02963421753791583,"score_gpt":0.32769191588140967,"score_spread":0.2980576983434938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617771555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995189,0.0007814931,0.0026314692,0.000642595,0.000130156,0.00031323533,0.000058853442,0.000013222224,0.0002399357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992038,0.00013701255,0.00005873748,0.00022886979,0.00021889542,0.000013254029,0.00011915452,0.00001797582,0.000002284365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883837,0.00005461594,0.0003080936,0.0002615681,0.0002432127,0.00029413827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998974,0.000030040628,0.0003749919,0.0004901233,0.000037145823,0.000093667244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014651699,0.00019614575,0.00047998238,0.000021085903,0.00019102593,0.000033218203,0.00027842502,0.000008942161,0.00005982055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010521589,0.00017278927,0.00022523588,0.000073881776,0.00009595687,0.00025767426,0.00003649956,0.00020916124,0.000022056374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009591771,0.0024866925,0.3313992,0.0060322983,0.0005438457,0.000017142658,0.000618322,0.00020767919,0.5882719,0.026284197,0.001402474,0.042640295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01057914,0.00093842536,0.7240322,0.030365512,0.0060448106,0.000006783421,0.0001639596,0.06648567,0.07150108,0.034642342,0.047189135,0.0080509195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074130355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048747647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51677084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033855977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026818048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70461416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2684292567","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.95.235432","title":"Klein tunneling in the <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>α</mml:mi><mml:mtext>−</mml:mtext><mml:msub><mml:mi>T</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> model","year":2017,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Lattice (music); Physics; Dice; Condensed matter physics; Geometry; Algorithm; Mathematics","score_opus":0.023200336586011422,"score_gpt":0.28636932093035716,"score_spread":0.26316898434434577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2684292567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6255368,0.020790365,0.0033884498,0.0035665662,0.0016319882,0.00024645618,0.0005660288,0.0002317771,0.3440416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9634676,0.02404893,0.000516476,0.0035484673,0.003931744,0.0022097442,0.0013141229,0.0007692421,0.00019367633],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98789185,0.0007910042,0.0025990927,0.0024836832,0.0029071618,0.0033272055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896921,0.0016113747,0.002866393,0.0042171245,0.00023274701,0.0013802821],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026879017,0.00143223,0.0010435953,0.00025218388,0.0022023697,0.0014274229,0.004058938,0.0010169656,0.078196555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010926229,0.0021784455,0.004200174,0.0012974432,0.0017163095,0.0018326667,0.0015659813,0.0032445926,0.0064665764],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004099846,0.0009917611,0.000013810409,0.004971819,0.0010899612,0.00033459326,0.0011220651,0.0006942091,0.0017338047,0.80730295,0.16867012,0.0126649095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030390057,0.0027863232,0.00015798259,0.01792274,0.0066854185,0.00027475235,0.0008362705,0.13226138,0.7767671,0.020854635,0.033769757,0.004644639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001049633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003657142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7864483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028377692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016033849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W269712808","doi":"10.1023/a:1020796618175","title":"Theoretical Investigations of Spin Splittings and Optimization of the Rashba Coefficient in Asymmetric AlSb/InAs/GaSb Heterostructures","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational Electronics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; McGill University","keywords":"Spins; Heterojunction; Condensed matter physics; Rashba effect; Fermi gas; Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Physics; Constant (computer programming); Electron; Quantum mechanics; Spintronics; Ferromagnetism; Computer science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005505819032097216,"score_gpt":0.2164405101352695,"score_spread":0.21093469110317228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W269712808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9348589,0.0007553855,0.063503526,0.0004325011,0.00004281168,0.0001054436,0.0000084957765,0.0000019607262,0.00029098042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611545,0.000027573657,0.003760766,0.000041419004,0.00003537363,9.280571e-7,0.0000055546116,0.000007979998,0.000004975425],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998825,0.00006818983,0.00057034584,0.00008373556,0.00028990474,0.00016281453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999061,0.00015837052,0.00048303162,0.00006504265,0.00018686106,0.000045724777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025028968,0.00009478754,0.00022242813,0.00016294766,0.000049043767,0.000012955617,0.00013502584,0.000030725987,0.00008957735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027436112,0.00007087321,0.00009207204,0.00046324608,0.00017828497,0.000077176075,0.00001346505,0.0002502888,1.805792e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016412048,0.00011714358,0.006471291,0.00001277588,0.000035987916,1.8478595e-7,0.000247472,0.6704401,0.00030959176,0.3210793,0.000030095822,0.001239665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020133937,0.0006395086,0.031720422,0.00012295955,0.00010081677,0.000022695112,0.00012813622,0.5203371,0.007142644,0.43744677,0.00012344039,0.00020210021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004094375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.038337e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15010294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034534478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115190356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28901258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2725131694","doi":"10.1038/s41598-017-17223-2","title":"The tight-binding formulation of the Kronig-Penney model","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Tight binding; Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Nearest neighbour; Statistical physics; Representation (politics); k-nearest neighbors algorithm; Limit (mathematics); Dispersion (optics); Electron; Quantum mechanics; Electronic structure; Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.014287179951355904,"score_gpt":0.2436739572506739,"score_spread":0.229386777299318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2725131694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97479796,0.000021681579,0.0013817906,0.00021636872,0.0019672234,0.00018422182,0.0000039063,0.000008282414,0.021418568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984436,4.4322397e-7,0.000032780725,0.0000020838295,0.000045343066,0.000008784128,0.000011564499,0.000006971031,0.015456055],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989637,0.000010666502,0.00028422565,0.00023606828,0.00026753926,0.00023777915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981963,0.000012506226,0.00047224353,0.0012126941,0.00006939335,0.000036883677],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007696128,0.000078474026,0.00008949775,0.000017961316,0.0024056488,0.0003099953,0.00033724192,0.000017342847,0.000059024343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009154234,0.000042727657,0.00011541527,0.000060890532,0.00019357588,0.00021950422,0.000049909675,0.000090373556,0.0000057348243],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029165174,0.00022241118,0.4411101,0.000044453198,0.00016860211,0.0000071865193,0.0023702057,0.0062161232,0.11723906,0.39593655,0.017168133,0.019488007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000309224,0.000020020208,0.022489376,0.00006151575,0.000067978275,0.0000050982444,0.00021052721,0.032142702,0.13243176,0.7664123,0.04551466,0.00033481384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048073383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028211809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41862074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013721579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012392631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2727426117","doi":"10.3791/56861","title":"All-electronic Nanosecond-resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Facilitating the Investigation of Single Dopant Charge Dynamics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Manitoba; Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Scanning tunneling microscope; Dopant; Nanosecond; Materials science; Miniaturization; Silicon; Scanning probe microscopy; Scanning tunneling spectroscopy; Spin polarized scanning tunneling microscopy; Millisecond; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Microscopy; Semiconductor; Doping; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.03031003297955236,"score_gpt":0.36016952820874676,"score_spread":0.3298594952291944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2727426117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98818666,0.0018011295,0.008512041,0.00008915262,0.0006645473,0.00033568777,0.00006685869,0.000014960684,0.00032899014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980994,0.000036403304,0.0010877359,0.00008210973,0.0003691658,0.000022425986,0.00016317332,0.00006162341,0.000077981356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966886,0.00023080334,0.0015557689,0.00034798306,0.00052386883,0.00065296586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99665993,0.000106381674,0.002350256,0.00035993767,0.0003727368,0.00015076113],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000991209,0.00044968343,0.0008475014,0.00020083436,0.00019596971,0.0001149645,0.0006384574,0.00015110115,0.00030921094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016152955,0.00035591688,0.0004726563,0.00015289262,0.00018843355,0.00019775881,0.00011898449,0.00090872153,0.0000073234155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036210194,0.0003988535,0.006435122,0.00018017691,0.0015927625,0.0000025918428,0.019179702,0.00026529934,0.968718,0.0018082483,0.00039192627,0.0006652154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027279472,0.00086829514,0.00029710057,0.0012532703,0.00039741426,0.0000061740466,0.0058487975,0.0041977316,0.96992326,0.013169823,0.0006077394,0.00070247095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017423673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035984995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013330904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033589118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005294775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2729856006","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.1603150","title":"Resolving quanta of collective spin excitations in a millimeter-sized ferromagnet","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":363,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut quantique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Japan Science and Technology Agency; Research Foundation for Opto-Science and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Murata Science Foundation; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; National Institute of Information and Communications Technology; Tateisi Science and Technology Foundation","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Quasiparticle; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Superconductivity; Millimeter; Spin wave; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.01785413635039372,"score_gpt":0.3060117897843678,"score_spread":0.2881576534339741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2729856006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979914,0.0002345585,0.0007811575,0.00011704765,0.000102273094,0.00013061862,0.000014681391,0.00000659095,0.01869908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982898,0.000006295279,0.0013723058,0.000006453235,0.000021405942,0.000019772348,0.0000019011393,0.000004074757,0.00027797537],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990871,0.0000134265565,0.0001842964,0.00024340655,0.00018399427,0.00028776206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999401,0.0000435165,0.0001649027,0.00028095534,0.00006141249,0.00004822325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029093344,0.000081857295,0.00015695149,0.00012341837,0.00048456818,0.000060607294,0.0004708521,0.000009761043,0.00008445043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029445036,0.00007418864,0.000036442045,0.00032990458,0.00058698567,0.000897277,0.000027638027,0.000076108416,0.0000048466304],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015651854,0.0004781833,0.5714541,0.000044066153,0.00002579826,0.0000045210204,0.0071791555,0.0005549964,0.32608804,0.057230387,0.00005409473,0.036730137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016933715,0.0004982549,0.73638475,0.00014400863,0.000018183096,4.993521e-7,0.0032698482,0.0010859189,0.104964085,0.15061651,0.0008953384,0.0004292008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035844234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022243717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22112395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027436992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026257845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37269557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2732523167","doi":"","title":"Negative dierential resistance in terahertz quantum well detectors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Detector; Quantum; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007147467549058373,"score_gpt":0.21086737450600868,"score_spread":0.2037199069569503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2732523167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8207382,0.00047705433,0.06292706,0.0021078505,0.00046426026,0.00060541584,0.00015319535,0.00014098467,0.112385996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888837,0.00005514529,0.0047374526,0.00002268547,0.00006672895,0.00011338538,0.00048093573,0.00006008832,0.0055799116],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99556655,0.0020765155,0.0006217301,0.0008577195,0.00031957903,0.00055793184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99658453,0.0006848729,0.0004640487,0.00148771,0.000599642,0.00017917101],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022235774,0.00044140845,0.00048805532,0.00019338162,0.00024406397,0.00024521924,0.001042966,0.00026086747,0.0010707778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009122242,0.00047553427,0.00026057486,0.00031772166,0.00022893117,0.0001328791,0.0003624322,0.0017053417,0.00006168783],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020118039,0.002965121,0.06503176,0.00048083963,0.00045597658,0.000015773174,0.039624933,0.000099596036,0.013515783,0.82939106,0.0018060378,0.046411928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004310161,0.0000022449558,0.06283118,0.0048356666,0.00025055668,0.0000015907196,0.0008488593,0.015402232,0.2974498,0.5210084,0.08947101,0.0035883482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035018432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012369726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3083827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007827433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029608203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2733528818","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.100.045304","title":"Photon-assisted dynamical Coulomb blockade in a tunnel junction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Coulomb blockade; Photon; Physics; Noise (video); Tunnel junction; Excitation; Voltage; Coulomb; Absorption (acoustics); Condensed matter physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Optics; Quantum tunnelling","score_opus":0.008761106326657669,"score_gpt":0.3120548188824866,"score_spread":0.30329371255582893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2733528818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9628051,0.01774636,0.001691452,0.0018543927,0.00027707624,0.0028787823,0.000060165505,0.00014760417,0.012539047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840147,0.012200521,0.000036966372,0.0020081168,0.0005825696,0.0004684915,0.00030045566,0.00009635777,0.00029182993],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955621,0.00030789975,0.0010517103,0.0011537131,0.0008098293,0.0011147616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771774,0.00027880026,0.0004052589,0.0010346322,0.0001422145,0.0004213776],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045568417,0.00079533854,0.002290275,0.00008697923,0.00009757632,0.000042974905,0.000618644,0.00006223893,0.00094257575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043467768,0.0006595727,0.001188964,0.0012877143,0.0001275718,0.00036359284,0.000102942424,0.0011864817,0.0028615433],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022597222,0.01103543,0.027073665,0.017483424,0.0006098575,0.000028485565,0.00028198314,0.000057815287,0.06425344,0.7630437,0.008690371,0.10721587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008190258,0.0024119588,0.09037228,0.050526198,0.003777271,0.000022676975,0.000116959105,0.07902477,0.007853299,0.48978466,0.26037988,0.00753979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015689177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010763293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27325904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016280022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016271987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2733776665","doi":"10.1038/nphys4281","title":"Experimentally probing topological order and its breakdown through modular matrices","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Toric code; Topological quantum computer; Theoretical physics; State of matter; Topological insulator; Modular design; Topological order; Computation; Hamiltonian (control theory); Quantum; Robustness (evolution); Lattice (music); Quantum Hall effect; Topology (electrical circuits); Realization (probability); Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Algorithm; Electron","score_opus":0.011907618762694824,"score_gpt":0.27864132875839953,"score_spread":0.2667337099957047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2733776665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9700416,0.0016326429,0.0018337939,0.00045005066,0.00018283138,0.0002382444,0.000027422546,0.000048289374,0.02554515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985539,0.000024762563,0.00046874015,0.0001131307,0.0005310681,0.000020677437,0.00002972817,0.000018629988,0.00023939073],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912995,0.000012774039,0.00011829162,0.00030022682,0.00014111193,0.00029764057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994863,0.000013207776,0.000113162314,0.0002809198,0.000050849827,0.00005554329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044888093,0.00018931887,0.00020164123,0.000008513331,0.0004871896,0.00013233969,0.00025993455,0.00010613947,0.00011940324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018945889,0.00015378666,0.000062382984,0.000048762508,0.000068767804,0.00043160585,0.000061900704,0.0004503542,0.00001614345],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041921998,0.0003095727,0.007469343,0.000038381902,0.00015092347,0.0000061178002,0.0012169253,0.00003978083,0.022753175,0.9619298,0.00028222485,0.005761814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039092056,0.00045222798,0.018739924,0.00014395615,0.00025646357,0.000008079282,0.0010187078,0.0026033565,0.27168998,0.67683893,0.022283603,0.00205553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049083614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010136117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28509086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011153458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025663017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6271238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734975581","doi":"10.1038/s41598-017-05655-9","title":"Macroscopic Singlet-Triplet Qubit in Synthetic Spin-One Chain in Semiconductor Nanowires","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Singlet state; Qubit; Nanowire; Semiconductor; Spin (aerodynamics); Singlet fission; Chain (unit); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Excited state","score_opus":0.01578234486428147,"score_gpt":0.25878388851587447,"score_spread":0.243001543651593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734975581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903815,0.00013228621,0.000045753903,0.00020316268,0.00251018,0.00032225976,0.000006268898,0.00002277309,0.006375841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99604726,0.0000015715946,0.000064551175,0.000010812406,0.00010482934,0.000040770636,0.000042732587,0.00002090601,0.0036665658],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976217,0.000036420122,0.0006070987,0.0008006483,0.00030054088,0.00063359295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982146,0.000016264137,0.00036438624,0.0012558663,0.00003973764,0.000109150475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010755553,0.00019971796,0.000337581,0.00021579117,0.00043015534,0.00044857472,0.00032474814,0.00005414076,0.000592731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022515278,0.00019939747,0.0000899734,0.00021306888,0.00030075986,0.00031735006,0.00005766687,0.0002441685,0.000045317127],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018053637,0.00056190824,0.7185682,0.00006211803,0.000025804979,0.0002926706,0.0014179229,0.000051595238,0.2696594,0.003527204,0.00084857235,0.0049665268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026759268,0.00017054447,0.26152444,0.0012753279,0.00006712869,0.000038143382,0.0010050646,0.000617501,0.44958487,0.23969948,0.041301403,0.0020401913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011596272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048574485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4570438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006459076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019315981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8131193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743099088","doi":"10.1007/s11128-017-1792-7","title":"Implementing a noise protected logical qubit in methyl groups via microwave irradiation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quantum Information Processing","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Industry Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Physics; Qubit; Spins; Dipole; Quantum mechanics; Noise (video); Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Quantum; Image (mathematics); Combinatorics","score_opus":0.013310937987629447,"score_gpt":0.2576365819848924,"score_spread":0.24432564399726298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743099088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80708396,0.000037924903,0.1834959,0.0002683784,0.00007722369,0.0005200624,0.000012497171,0.00007179845,0.008432275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869484,0.0000015298202,0.00082250626,0.00006750732,0.00009543578,0.000102703656,0.00018688073,0.000012278332,0.000016307857],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838734,0.000028716944,0.0006443459,0.00017242382,0.00021030207,0.00055688305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890536,0.00001482973,0.0006571013,0.0002410731,0.00010839916,0.00007322358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005635681,0.00019528181,0.00022359112,0.00016205462,0.0008158019,0.0004914254,0.0002656208,0.000064925094,0.00014789926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001762553,0.00018505352,0.00006583536,0.00015463111,0.000049141632,0.0033102555,0.000045685472,0.00029307764,0.00006402572],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019590903,0.0002570279,0.10610451,0.0004913318,0.00006419748,0.000002818549,0.011321526,0.0002434792,0.025126923,0.07442532,0.000076287055,0.78169066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0075472146,0.00033791372,0.4495996,0.00048975763,0.00011468014,0.000009756645,0.0051944,0.32211378,0.023078425,0.17811437,0.011255092,0.0021450021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002682498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025639327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77954566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057035857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010001719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7546264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753012519","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02882","title":"Building Complex Kondo Impurities by Manipulating Entangled Spin Chains","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; European Regional Development Fund; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Impurity; Kondo effect; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Kondo insulator; Kondo model; Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017873587973377267,"score_gpt":0.2623395521130023,"score_spread":0.24446596413962504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753012519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857613,0.000037324997,0.007840808,0.0019427876,0.00015622775,0.0001253966,0.000037405,0.000045722823,0.0040530646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811006,0.0000012221101,0.00057477714,0.0006173768,0.00034453406,0.000015684818,0.000058870264,0.000027673439,0.00024977836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894696,0.000016490241,0.0001994613,0.00024303637,0.00014444636,0.00044962578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994017,0.000015577081,0.0001539129,0.00034536756,0.000012122696,0.00007131074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008590008,0.00017927295,0.00020407976,0.000027071668,0.00063040544,0.00017628395,0.00033445194,0.000025157138,0.0003848221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014169447,0.00018303785,0.00010827833,0.000027454127,0.00007853317,0.00020601913,0.000034430566,0.00012101088,0.00002482562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010702309,0.00004318711,0.067429386,0.000017001457,0.00007097615,0.000004262822,0.00019817796,0.000017268569,0.8919859,0.02737851,0.008584148,0.0042605135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013906663,0.00048397022,0.30024943,0.0005268098,0.0004143305,0.000013125018,0.0015990426,0.0038252003,0.44894326,0.014336537,0.21013646,0.0055651627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004940396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005519201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4430426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003033561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010795857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7464067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753232349","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2017.08.014","title":"Analytical modeling of electron energy loss spectroscopy of graphene: Ab initio study versus extended hydrodynamic model","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Graphene; Spectroscopy; Optical conductivity; Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Ab initio; Molecular physics; Electron; Materials science; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Computational physics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015847058488638245,"score_gpt":0.2925301945201891,"score_spread":0.2766831360315508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753232349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9480674,0.000047695456,0.046274077,0.000023424196,0.00011642672,0.00019917509,0.0000908281,0.000028372515,0.005152586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989989,0.000032772383,0.00066639355,0.000007604333,0.00007681513,0.000019576762,0.00007070638,0.000050734798,0.00007651621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978225,0.00004166201,0.0006541725,0.0005120447,0.00032172294,0.0006479033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983662,0.000038440026,0.00039129087,0.0009595643,0.00012212672,0.00012240023],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001972815,0.00035656683,0.00065854273,0.00014583292,0.00027911313,0.00005896959,0.00066789833,0.000080381484,0.000056410572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005984609,0.00035939997,0.00026955083,0.00013883652,0.00025957118,0.00025263682,0.000040710263,0.0002960347,0.0000029473058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004567707,0.007454368,0.063616306,0.00013970809,0.0020453108,0.000014622899,0.0014141728,0.123161584,0.5898805,0.20685801,0.00006728496,0.00078037946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054417877,0.0015027296,0.0014233427,0.000051797866,0.00043327553,7.1012687e-7,0.00051324285,0.6808718,0.27539328,0.033713963,0.000006947205,0.0006471445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006767113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5577102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045878198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018502225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754163316","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/aa8b88","title":"Corrigendum: Dangling-bond charge qubit on a silicon surface (2010 <i>New J. Phys.</i> 12 083018)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; National Institute for Nanotechnology; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Physics; Dangling bond; Qubit; Charge (physics); Silicon; Surface (topology); Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum","score_opus":0.025224787853529853,"score_gpt":0.2488149225166598,"score_spread":0.22359013466312994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754163316","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046831507,0.016962657,0.015196072,0.0038248522,0.296209,0.0027117876,0.0020438542,0.0003074141,0.61591285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11315128,0.00069515174,0.00030087816,0.00046041244,0.08103485,0.000004815636,0.00081835606,0.00047868252,0.8030556],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964722,0.000057249723,0.0010038995,0.00058548053,0.0008811005,0.0010001166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951422,0.00005439515,0.0026955642,0.0010726632,0.00027790706,0.00075723516],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029165036,0.0009601731,0.0016048406,0.000108620094,0.0003718148,0.00027425075,0.0013998053,0.00037977428,0.0008669243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074226627,0.00087149185,0.001095947,0.0001468847,0.00010205378,0.0004937498,0.00005852779,0.003784888,0.0003413961],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016384659,0.00040215283,0.00043401914,0.00007220941,0.0005980599,0.000022877952,0.0005017707,0.00008551806,0.0011748528,0.0047702123,0.9768005,0.014973974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026975388,0.0009888638,0.00027459522,0.0009158964,0.0006319931,0.000008946336,0.000061756095,0.00007405561,0.0063132094,0.024397373,0.9624596,0.0011761611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005449105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002423696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21517417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001328153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025576095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99937356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755633028","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1709.02881","title":"Measuring electron spin flip-flops through nuclear spin echo decays","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Physics; Quantum decoherence; Spins; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin-flip; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Condensed matter physics; Electron density; Atomic physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.06591025259074278,"score_gpt":0.20226646103573243,"score_spread":0.13635620844498963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755633028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90048605,0.00014809944,0.01847727,0.00007051727,0.00044086948,0.0004261168,0.00006515122,0.00020629149,0.07967965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696606,0.00016240239,0.00014006007,0.000037809663,0.00047850562,0.0000023122939,0.0001264542,0.00009848081,0.0019878978],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972044,0.00008874709,0.00031880205,0.0012911952,0.00014550053,0.000951317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997682,0.00002545501,0.00046068913,0.0014882068,0.00011879278,0.00022487673],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022720064,0.00063877547,0.00066855334,0.0001443148,0.00062855607,0.00018098521,0.0014258756,0.00030206388,0.00059069507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004620268,0.0007666796,0.0005268258,0.00017914978,0.00016781676,0.00043358238,0.00042153944,0.0013976828,0.0003984573],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047437925,0.0009852827,0.037960745,0.00031702843,0.0017206522,0.00025627713,0.0015871382,0.03786798,0.0019778241,0.91290915,0.0015965706,0.002346947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071413014,0.0006763632,0.01605303,0.0011918062,0.0020435073,0.000006587628,0.0011402572,0.029085882,0.014848704,0.8736561,0.0474445,0.0067119645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013120775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006112479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09648005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025055566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002908437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2764111979","doi":"10.1016/j.physleta.2017.12.001","title":"A graph with fractional revival","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Letters A","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Hypercube; Diagonal; Graph; Quantum; Combinatorics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010576810607909227,"score_gpt":0.2271466474904225,"score_spread":0.21656983688251327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2764111979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86518604,0.000012310095,0.11029674,0.003203664,0.000118577926,0.00013153267,0.00002425837,0.000036159654,0.020990735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984721,8.8718747e-7,0.00024761196,0.00039744657,0.00070860743,0.000022111355,0.000027386915,0.000017758175,0.00010611039],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993396,0.000007632547,0.0000817013,0.00018898521,0.00014549492,0.00023662788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994255,0.000010940675,0.00011502364,0.00037349891,0.000020858119,0.000054221884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037641334,0.00012645147,0.00013297606,0.000012580426,0.00040733625,0.00009984149,0.00020221213,0.000009466619,0.00016195077],"category_scores_gemma":[3.6017715e-7,0.0001057206,0.000081442064,0.000032116215,0.000092016526,0.00028181035,0.000012542581,0.00016710936,0.00005935776],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001807512,0.0004999764,0.4670537,0.00004154674,0.00067759375,0.000019611769,0.0005113971,0.0004394918,0.033814445,0.46706337,0.0116186105,0.01807949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009533678,0.00058989733,0.46581584,0.00033922915,0.0007042315,0.000009905853,0.00028565223,0.0007499449,0.034717202,0.39572886,0.087632395,0.0038931563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013393619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001623962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13328606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007901365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020954954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4311161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2764285789","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.120.167701","title":"Linear Hyperfine Tuning of Donor Spins in Silicon Using Hydrostatic Strain","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Seventh Framework Programme; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Commission","keywords":"Spins; Hyperfine structure; Condensed matter physics; Strain (injury); Coupling (piping); Silicon; Materials science; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.020720270923243935,"score_gpt":0.2936563251177983,"score_spread":0.2729360541945544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2764285789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965525,0.00048059062,0.0016258552,0.00065560214,0.000036004723,0.00020658273,0.000020506239,0.000009790804,0.00041251123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982237,0.00005610157,0.00022486482,0.0011143542,0.00032489025,0.000009355038,0.000024263998,0.000018392873,0.000004070064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989946,0.000048049074,0.00031669036,0.00021001688,0.00013143766,0.00029920653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995634,0.000040809427,0.000117501004,0.00019525061,0.00002306709,0.000059979913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013593037,0.00015797648,0.00044117315,0.00003823022,0.000034013647,0.000005503777,0.0001290819,0.000005569406,0.00013969468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042706642,0.00014044986,0.00012954995,0.00027323674,0.00010750718,0.00009507773,0.000014589039,0.00016160129,0.00002913466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026253023,0.0005275068,0.014366026,0.0012868292,0.00010041362,0.000004182781,0.00078162923,0.00050524046,0.9612917,0.008225311,0.00014024225,0.012744703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016878651,0.004502479,0.08844468,0.050898317,0.0033807834,0.000011125405,0.0010975738,0.5477614,0.18787621,0.037741445,0.051706135,0.009701229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011471849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003162306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77341545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019898507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029300183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5727379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767360510","doi":"10.1109/ted.2017.2766781","title":"Metallic Single Electron Transistors: Impact of Parasitic Capacitances on Small Circuits","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Coulomb blockade; Fabrication; Electronic circuit; Capacitance; Transistor; Monte Carlo method; Materials science; Parasitic capacitance; Computational physics; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Mathematics; Electrode; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02477073786193845,"score_gpt":0.27278294219720317,"score_spread":0.24801220433526472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767360510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97707516,0.00023308714,0.015813805,0.00009718243,0.00018444643,0.00034229865,0.000094292154,0.00007596945,0.006083745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924827,0.000031757747,0.000026284339,0.000032626845,0.00012307694,0.00007557246,0.000017747992,0.00006287062,0.00038179554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997626,0.0000857134,0.00048241683,0.00056538143,0.00032471213,0.00091578567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984694,0.000107385385,0.0003824538,0.0007671735,0.00009136048,0.00018220565],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018997493,0.00049881684,0.0006236056,0.00023139041,0.00067393464,0.00012097343,0.0005865367,0.0001081785,0.00040956598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013242876,0.00044707133,0.0006617193,0.00019148391,0.0001733373,0.00039431162,3.8440396e-7,0.0005741542,0.00005262168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014087759,0.009120719,0.008240441,0.00031467824,0.0058086324,0.000014704784,0.0022959555,0.009913057,0.8750165,0.015967654,0.00013462127,0.07176423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013617838,0.0045321626,0.008291669,0.00012790716,0.00047635,0.000003761491,0.00007330654,0.00013201543,0.9801871,0.003729635,0.00031266618,0.00077163364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001002786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074805797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10517058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018938586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019976174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767445834","doi":"10.1038/s41586-018-0365-y","title":"Coherent spin–photon coupling using a resonant exchange qubit","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Physics; Quantum decoherence; Quantum computer; Flux qubit; Photon; Quantum mechanics; Nitrogen-vacancy center; Charge qubit; Phase qubit; Rabi cycle; Condensed matter physics; Spins; Quantum","score_opus":0.012788811059824748,"score_gpt":0.273307734550427,"score_spread":0.26051892349060224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767445834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99209017,0.0011335673,0.0014202868,0.000099634744,0.00037688148,0.0001904032,0.000029998226,0.000042679552,0.0046163737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795055,0.000005493558,0.0002739485,0.00018177276,0.0011254118,0.000009781433,0.000037734804,0.00002492173,0.00039040763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990598,0.000007667326,0.00014315305,0.00025178757,0.0001703541,0.0003672338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957067,0.000009609461,0.00006492519,0.00020178931,0.00007259094,0.00008042451],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010637373,0.00015642875,0.000162835,0.00004475453,0.00016821797,0.00002992774,0.00013898821,0.000260272,0.001465637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011043954,0.00013483259,0.00007832736,0.00016496403,0.00004221639,0.00007410796,0.000019085426,0.000971377,0.000055400913],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001326045,0.0021084181,0.22233991,0.0005861575,0.00126871,0.00007171074,0.012466183,0.00020006247,0.40295976,0.23285943,0.049190447,0.07462315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004075975,0.0008856824,0.018086782,0.00051583105,0.0003038898,0.000008363403,0.0011825205,0.048123047,0.15983976,0.022818772,0.7420745,0.0020848955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013858228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002704584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.692884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000350522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053193948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767772603","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.97.115411","title":"Role of frequency dependence in dynamical gap generation in graphene","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; Winnipeg Institute for Theoretical Physics","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Physics; Graphene; Coupling (piping); Band gap; Photon; Quantum mechanics; Function (biology); Statistical physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.014178580748298553,"score_gpt":0.3233853122911737,"score_spread":0.30920673154287515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767772603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716863,0.018735416,0.0020530652,0.00045708378,0.000055643886,0.0010959522,0.00003621268,0.000027403621,0.0058529433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860343,0.012297594,0.00012323419,0.00045604224,0.0006739002,0.00023265395,0.00013230131,0.00004077616,0.000009224016],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967491,0.0002865238,0.0010011722,0.00072870706,0.0005393644,0.00069514476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853396,0.00012243306,0.0003317777,0.0006482509,0.00015822246,0.00020537182],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045243598,0.00045973496,0.0014728996,0.00009608048,0.00005689317,0.00001472034,0.00050203793,0.000036458798,0.00022654793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056322508,0.00039409832,0.0005255959,0.0013093984,0.00021873135,0.00037877884,0.000060810653,0.00057793903,0.00021944536],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019985999,0.0020584124,0.014614411,0.0015964917,0.000052240295,0.0000032811517,0.00018428972,0.000009788429,0.08488231,0.8547785,0.00019281809,0.041607436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010192714,0.0007217663,0.022173468,0.00918715,0.00037322412,0.0000017734924,0.000028364142,0.026314903,0.020780988,0.9161866,0.0019182465,0.0012942851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035412566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012878573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06410132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007018568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011868052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767809427","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.120.207701","title":"Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana Interferometry of a Single Hole","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Nuclear Security Administration; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum tunnelling; Spin (aerodynamics); Zener diode; MAJORANA; Photon; Landau quantization; Magnetic field; Superconductivity; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012719728656553686,"score_gpt":0.2626316145097866,"score_spread":0.24991188585323293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767809427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870804,0.0013286924,0.003397277,0.0015597872,0.00009786417,0.00019826347,0.000025283913,0.00003052171,0.0062819296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99680823,0.000063111176,0.000076094686,0.0023773909,0.0005673597,0.000017334973,0.000031841246,0.000023144137,0.000035481877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891096,0.00004557526,0.0002851208,0.00025486003,0.00018502845,0.00031847367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936956,0.000045287983,0.00013191008,0.0003119288,0.000049039532,0.000092264054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010245683,0.00018891407,0.00047202033,0.000041841122,0.000047021982,0.0000117394975,0.0002294879,0.000006999031,0.00053994416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039360116,0.00015536093,0.00025088678,0.0003324901,0.00015741258,0.000103675775,0.000027527982,0.00013631867,0.00021121297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010610426,0.0024076242,0.013258863,0.0022653248,0.0006950948,0.0000050227163,0.0010663556,0.000025299498,0.86902124,0.023759035,0.037500575,0.04988945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054605426,0.0044997996,0.013363916,0.0126343295,0.0023251697,0.0000050085955,0.00021256122,0.0016926286,0.482133,0.022534287,0.45062548,0.004513261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053851916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016047371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41312492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016241915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015391137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6335435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767838051","doi":"10.1126/science.aar4054","title":"Strong spin-photon coupling in silicon","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":393,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Institut quantique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Intel Corporation","keywords":"Qubit; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Photon; Condensed matter physics; Quantum dot; Cavity quantum electrodynamics; Electron; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Open quantum system","score_opus":0.012161145508706128,"score_gpt":0.27192993427386497,"score_spread":0.25976878876515885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767838051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826333,0.000017966744,0.0009980416,0.000031873933,0.00012368163,0.000063359235,0.0000016185204,0.000013303027,0.016116843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996826,4.997906e-7,0.00006599175,0.000020873733,0.00011345376,0.0000046114747,0.0000013329613,0.0000039762085,0.000106644715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991499,0.0000023703283,0.000107657324,0.00022991476,0.0001481212,0.0003620334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972594,0.0000064476635,0.000027249094,0.00014642728,0.000032798212,0.000061161765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028387428,0.00006497562,0.000071488816,0.0000720137,0.00014122597,0.00003629189,0.00022468671,0.000009000493,0.00037397185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016587542,0.000060106,0.000018016375,0.00044134713,0.00031759133,0.00021057042,0.000017040737,0.00008328021,0.00008913933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020143743,0.00014381573,0.6599339,0.000007389495,0.0000053835665,0.0000015895522,0.0010791004,0.0004106284,0.18030451,0.15142614,0.000039996452,0.0066273976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001090593,0.00043063783,0.44432166,0.00007864483,0.000010544126,6.5764675e-7,0.0012977609,0.08006009,0.43367505,0.033522163,0.004827787,0.0006844145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014546225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024392282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25337052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025318883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001201276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40947297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768303468","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.120.136801","title":"Competing Charge Density Waves Probed by Nonlinear Transport and Noise in the Second and Third Landau Levels","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Landau quantization; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Noise (video); Quantum Hall effect; Charge density wave; Magnetic field; Charge density; Electron; Charge (physics); Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011386348483806125,"score_gpt":0.24906006160039315,"score_spread":0.23767371311658703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768303468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994854,0.0010497152,0.00012276854,0.0030699372,0.000014594904,0.00033112816,0.00005342808,0.000010815949,0.0004936289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940609,0.00011160277,0.00004685376,0.005457736,0.00023456907,0.000021142812,0.000039847557,0.00001156586,0.000015817446],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906194,0.000063783526,0.00019869699,0.00025719817,0.00012007609,0.00029832273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965054,0.000060566108,0.0000634168,0.00014553244,0.000015372314,0.00006458318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002752784,0.00017248551,0.00034158432,0.000012992189,0.000100403086,0.000019634936,0.00011003736,0.0000077410905,0.00007726732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015613721,0.00011623365,0.000064256215,0.00010215136,0.00014028818,0.00009773569,0.000010075633,0.00022199922,0.000014558836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016149959,0.0018746743,0.50279135,0.006786999,0.00044989615,0.000030715015,0.024460962,0.0000014941828,0.414234,0.015002856,0.0092143,0.024991216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077623706,0.001101585,0.57881397,0.0058954833,0.0010691788,0.000026075248,0.0007900331,0.0044664517,0.03187576,0.0070684263,0.35689467,0.0042360146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003463708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013011035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38235828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000056424324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011337606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47398707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769062451","doi":"10.1088/1361-648x/aa9cab","title":"Role of interbranch pumping on the quantum-statistical behavior of multi-mode magnons in ferromagnetic nanowires","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnon; Physics; Zeeman effect; Condensed matter physics; Creation and annihilation operators; Dipole; Ferromagnetism; Hamiltonian (control theory); Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field; Quantum electrodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01773812995248946,"score_gpt":0.27808284205741546,"score_spread":0.260344712104926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769062451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703014,0.000024765432,0.0016465996,0.0002490302,0.000088897046,0.00012074717,0.000054283977,0.0000014761089,0.0007840535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996282,0.0000018380711,0.00014203426,0.0000569454,0.00008920081,0.0000076187457,0.000003095694,0.000019269753,0.000051824136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884796,0.00005667648,0.00054833136,0.00011395974,0.00021551116,0.00021757974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987421,0.00012942025,0.00064770196,0.00032472535,0.00010699703,0.000049078775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017140644,0.00015046963,0.00038675684,0.000055625704,0.00007829533,0.00003499202,0.00039277272,0.000030816176,0.0004990938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066861126,0.000108711356,0.00016706578,0.000037744678,0.00017926357,0.00013759536,0.000027528535,0.00034945318,0.000015263475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003285703,0.002046027,0.27502376,0.000100091376,0.00022103918,0.00001718671,0.0024445753,0.00029198817,0.62375784,0.09015399,0.00045071196,0.0051642237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003673713,0.00084326486,0.61112714,0.0006523169,0.00030252335,0.0000076950355,0.0011120059,0.0032574546,0.29668754,0.08181303,0.00008450458,0.00043881428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015718308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012062472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33610338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014989651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006346089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5464727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769726216","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2017-0542","title":"Plasmon modes in Dirac–Schrödinger hybrid electron systems including layer-thickness and exchange-correlation effects","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development","keywords":"Physics; Plasmon; Condensed matter physics; Random phase approximation; Dielectric; Dispersion relation; Electron; Graphene; Monolayer; Dielectric function; Dispersion (optics); Dirac (video compression format); Quantum mechanics; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01601965741620047,"score_gpt":0.23666168048774597,"score_spread":0.2206420230715455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769726216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902299,0.0007831094,0.006794015,0.00007676114,0.00032757968,0.00012704704,0.000012020995,0.0000032877767,0.0016462981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993447,0.000016120553,0.000020579086,0.000010738756,0.00051312055,0.000005606382,0.000007773907,0.000023293578,0.000058042413],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990301,0.000044653127,0.00026073903,0.00014191316,0.00012420886,0.00039834355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905944,0.00005274118,0.00036133622,0.00017193942,0.0000752317,0.0002793357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002720374,0.00016283363,0.00030402292,0.00012377117,0.00038857543,0.00019278297,0.00020833069,0.000038508842,0.0000105509935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000096349,0.00016145327,0.000065212334,0.000058866022,0.000058916725,0.0005639674,0.000010125261,0.00040411623,0.0000032269559],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101197,0.000119024466,0.828544,0.0004433833,0.00032260164,0.00018679582,0.0042060767,0.01146075,0.010074293,0.097061425,0.0005775366,0.046902895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0172045,0.002420073,0.501418,0.0064868494,0.0011744951,0.00023122711,0.0028365818,0.12491613,0.11918874,0.2094298,0.009720217,0.0049734097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006424834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013603868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32712606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011124408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031057792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.971247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770570385","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.119.217201","title":"Dynamical Negative Differential Resistance in Antiferromagnetically Coupled Few-Atom Spin Chains","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Trimer; Condensed matter physics; Magnetoresistance; Scanning tunneling microscope; Atom (system on chip); Quantum tunnelling; Materials science; Coupling (piping); Spin (aerodynamics); Excited state; Atomic physics; Physics; Dimer; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.009773315486976243,"score_gpt":0.2755068830907997,"score_spread":0.26573356760382344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770570385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860093,0.00047959582,0.0028892288,0.008185025,0.00008669994,0.00043936167,0.00002559016,0.0000252153,0.001859984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980294,0.00019982425,0.00012920673,0.00113271,0.0002885076,0.00007646171,0.00003853635,0.000027617036,0.00007773959],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983132,0.00008233861,0.000349312,0.0004539667,0.00026799843,0.00053317077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989573,0.00006986029,0.00019055372,0.00061167276,0.000027037595,0.00014361485],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011974754,0.0002881053,0.00064486865,0.000029014116,0.00019734292,0.00008116673,0.000509065,0.000013327905,0.00025551853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013434565,0.00024920754,0.00025135739,0.0000931126,0.00024019895,0.00017202333,0.000053182077,0.000397297,0.00008411066],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042290395,0.0034489015,0.063355185,0.0028420305,0.00048797493,0.00012168856,0.001057942,0.00004140121,0.12005711,0.7940641,0.004499108,0.009601646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049833762,0.00027867383,0.92431426,0.0056316243,0.00047557818,8.864509e-7,0.00003275923,0.018390847,0.0011886129,0.036175266,0.0061992,0.0023288927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011276416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000523472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8609591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038413255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003170717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772124558","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.119.227206","title":"Engineering the Eigenstates of Coupled Spin-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> Atoms on a Surface","year":2017,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Korea Basic Science Institute; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014095378852328597,"score_gpt":0.24644104053389335,"score_spread":0.23234566168156476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772124558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857243,0.003518779,0.00100615,0.0025014174,0.0008158011,0.00013857626,0.00044003397,0.00010729656,0.0057476503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99086887,0.0034661554,0.00036307288,0.0021681106,0.0015586539,0.00042750943,0.0007192572,0.00036493086,0.00006345955],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99417764,0.00017934777,0.0013159538,0.0012336249,0.0013562111,0.0017372214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949949,0.0008053732,0.0015734759,0.0019617148,0.00010330644,0.000561258],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010240523,0.0008802141,0.00066746154,0.00009761392,0.0010314822,0.000605502,0.001726751,0.00031809966,0.0024343322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002113452,0.0011016672,0.0018266616,0.00043626822,0.000877138,0.00070132874,0.0005258372,0.0014260922,0.0014777157],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003069923,0.00045531904,0.000021168804,0.0028275643,0.0013582843,0.00014339935,0.00091016287,0.002470384,0.009457472,0.96899164,0.011224211,0.0018333856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019677777,0.0014712117,0.00042456714,0.007448676,0.0030957996,0.00008325221,0.00041699744,0.69214946,0.26228938,0.00036368222,0.0280085,0.002280717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058799196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052942665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.968628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021948075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004083422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99929976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775354950","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2017-0594","title":"Reduced-density-matrix description of decoherence and relaxation processes for electron-spin systems: Applications to trapped atomic systems in optical lattices, semiconductor quantum dots, and vacancy defect centers in solids","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory; Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Physics; Quantum decoherence; Density matrix; Quantum mechanics; Open quantum system; Quantum dot; Relaxation (psychology); Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Quantum","score_opus":0.021229782084608618,"score_gpt":0.26776120217201366,"score_spread":0.24653142008740503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775354950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893118,0.0011169345,0.008775867,0.00007433493,0.00008669568,0.00055226916,0.00005368164,0.0000019545223,0.000026444204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996453,0.000036609792,0.00008791219,0.0000039067836,0.0001386785,0.000051092007,0.000013078351,0.000014953283,0.0000084701],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999032,0.000027271723,0.00041434306,0.00016801478,0.000070425354,0.00028791412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990314,0.000040833842,0.00039942513,0.0001394831,0.00015620966,0.00023261874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023732187,0.00012763962,0.00032742217,0.00013672783,0.00012814441,0.00011493669,0.00015312369,0.00004472512,6.6987667e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015377935,0.00013160118,0.000042378855,0.000118856056,0.000059241225,0.00032820716,0.0000045269444,0.00016853704,3.0906756e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026258745,0.0002274031,0.7022015,0.0023218002,0.00025836987,0.0000069702537,0.003660158,0.0020933656,0.068716295,0.21423481,0.0001746583,0.0058421073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016771328,0.0037564824,0.7756203,0.009701122,0.0012924613,0.00013438641,0.010900393,0.016482731,0.040110946,0.1182478,0.003444195,0.0035378516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005954032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035506869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09598701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012784063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000721266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9000755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783116961","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.8b00312","title":"Control of Oxidation and Spin State in a Single-Molecule Junction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Spin states; Scanning tunneling microscope; Spin (aerodynamics); Intramolecular force; Molecule; Density functional theory; Porphyrin; Materials science; Chemical physics; Reactivity (psychology); Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Photochemistry; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Stereochemistry","score_opus":0.00601336282658855,"score_gpt":0.2130326783020276,"score_spread":0.20701931547543906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783116961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822267,0.00002586808,0.016265728,0.00003970369,0.00003375911,0.000080023376,0.0000042186693,0.0000058368933,0.0013181444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997951,0.0000013060687,0.00003229779,0.00002384981,0.000042590542,0.000004974137,0.000011843151,0.0000053993467,0.00008268769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960744,0.000013488613,0.00012465111,0.00009450426,0.000046263147,0.00011366498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982834,0.0000079442225,0.000049749426,0.00006646744,0.000028467368,0.000019015448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065359345,0.000053522635,0.00008869802,0.000041708176,0.000020225758,0.000007109874,0.000027560513,0.000012773598,0.00005326814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010428313,0.00005127423,0.0000136218205,0.00008971205,0.00003708381,0.00007492354,0.0000032733076,0.000032638778,0.000008043808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009477245,0.00013930279,0.0543504,0.000010189047,0.000024423038,2.887747e-7,0.00041679546,0.000006532048,0.9253158,0.007691921,0.000059894075,0.011889703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030293893,0.0007738683,0.05117996,0.000038286176,0.00003134654,4.1030418e-7,0.000094142095,0.00029933924,0.9228663,0.019434584,0.0020345317,0.00021786036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027901825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030711908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017568333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000072918156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014907556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20909023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786320559","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.97.115205","title":"Zero-field optical magnetic resonance study of phosphorus donors in 28-silicon","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Spins; Magnetic field; Qubit; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Silicon; Physics; Spectroscopy; Coherence time; Atomic physics; Singlet state; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Excited state","score_opus":0.010776667623697417,"score_gpt":0.32093211526871107,"score_spread":0.3101554476450137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786320559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93651974,0.052579217,0.0005963816,0.00053287315,0.00010882798,0.0020985089,0.000020703514,0.00004803536,0.007495725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769051,0.02083217,0.00005696018,0.001068036,0.0005974745,0.00038624532,0.000020166584,0.000065670996,0.0000681535],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.995643,0.00028247014,0.001332068,0.0010176545,0.00075976696,0.00096501416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975144,0.00041791945,0.0003526414,0.0011529599,0.00021501629,0.00034702825],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005225367,0.0006727397,0.0022122134,0.000069832306,0.00010697806,0.000024871457,0.0007906696,0.000046005756,0.00033749756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120180994,0.000555578,0.0006477752,0.0012888728,0.00025978032,0.00023206665,0.00014644483,0.0008123057,0.00047669717],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023782792,0.018396264,0.059464946,0.0032383432,0.00015917998,0.000019381489,0.00082906714,0.0000029173623,0.0044576186,0.42159015,0.0056465063,0.4859578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012725654,0.033006918,0.14045133,0.049799867,0.0047427877,0.000008983019,0.00048340517,0.007588086,0.053666405,0.5279859,0.16219491,0.0073457914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030918352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024302959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.478612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053838245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111928464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790028722","doi":"10.21468/scipostphys.4.6.044","title":"Resonating valence bonds and spinon pairing in the Dicke model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SciPost Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Government of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Spinon; Pairing; Excited state; Wave function; Valence bond theory; Spins; Cooper pair; Quantum state; Ground state; Quantum mechanics; Atomic physics; Quantum; Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Atomic orbital; Electron","score_opus":0.01682118675243201,"score_gpt":0.2504479248183162,"score_spread":0.23362673806588416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790028722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97735095,0.00007282786,0.00839044,0.00020306496,0.000030748914,0.000111778536,0.000012498121,0.000019002178,0.013808666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914443,0.0000033515898,0.00024923915,0.00012316754,0.0003617662,0.000012328158,0.000011431784,0.00001249318,0.00008179128],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999186,0.000023746405,0.00013609028,0.00021037544,0.00014716231,0.00029662417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966705,0.000030058314,0.000046201,0.00019419914,0.000027639942,0.000034823403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022500822,0.000117929616,0.000108141874,0.00001921539,0.00018879387,0.00004473018,0.0001692684,0.000017260409,0.000014969589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012629952,0.0000911366,0.000029328892,0.00019246986,0.00012151513,0.00017180841,0.000027981907,0.00015839444,0.000010443233],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005587497,0.00039194516,0.18233062,0.00008116576,0.000055544715,0.0000034007674,0.023362134,0.0015561577,0.008082374,0.66223025,0.0009174371,0.120933056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013328427,0.00047954294,0.036384445,0.00021436597,0.00007066879,0.0000016119081,0.002261338,0.2842354,0.00787597,0.6641447,0.0021174187,0.0008816889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006455638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001447654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28267923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009583205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033268356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37164426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794544043","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.121.027702","title":"Non-Gaussian Current Fluctuations in a Short Diffusive Conductor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Conductor; Current (fluid); Gaussian; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Biasing; Moment (physics); Voltage; Statistical fluctuations; Statistical physics; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016020776740378294,"score_gpt":0.3017417246729415,"score_spread":0.28572094793256325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794544043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930919,0.0009541342,0.0012323102,0.0024235516,0.00014650972,0.0004558401,0.000018438901,0.000019092735,0.0016582222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969714,0.00017893223,0.000020333497,0.0018559834,0.00076693913,0.00011763583,0.00006458297,0.00001719265,0.0000069468265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892336,0.000029706163,0.00024885303,0.00028636042,0.00015614183,0.0003555504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995621,0.00002648416,0.000035406832,0.0002442963,0.00002935879,0.00010239355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007195563,0.00018684808,0.0003521346,0.000038260725,0.000064523025,0.000015627196,0.00017006444,0.0000047422086,0.0003618878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023505825,0.00015558147,0.00015705287,0.00027520864,0.000108280954,0.000121743535,0.000017932904,0.00023102235,0.0002878359],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000977341,0.0064925724,0.14821683,0.0035816403,0.0006945492,0.000021554508,0.008766732,0.000058675447,0.38841066,0.13333207,0.07547467,0.2348523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054993085,0.0010720304,0.4864378,0.013369199,0.001573385,0.0000036060558,0.00034629638,0.009542272,0.020070467,0.036332406,0.4195429,0.00621033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036623038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004957121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3683402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030543135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003496023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6344428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794690775","doi":"10.1063/1.5023596","title":"Enhancement-mode two-channel triple quantum dot from an undoped Si/Si0.8Ge0.2 quantum well hetero-structure","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Charge (physics); Electron; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Channel (broadcasting); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008856915986294863,"score_gpt":0.2355487315483993,"score_spread":0.22669181556210444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794690775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93462807,0.00001819894,0.06061873,0.00031569143,0.0006686254,0.000541796,0.00033647986,0.00014228211,0.0027301314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99133223,0.0000021775588,0.00038466332,0.0027385706,0.0034892953,0.000095921976,0.0017569036,0.00013674631,0.00006348079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967037,0.00006810834,0.0005676651,0.0010683292,0.00045633275,0.0011358956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982975,0.000054548636,0.000312019,0.00097476365,0.00006410103,0.00029706105],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102578146,0.00071002776,0.000658043,0.00007311281,0.00044437544,0.00015544542,0.00066035753,0.000092958806,0.00096708635],"category_scores_gemma":[4.9808136e-7,0.000707625,0.00022911189,0.00033464943,0.00028164475,0.0003658874,0.00006803123,0.000560396,0.00052246556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025936795,0.0003363239,0.0004995345,0.000015180601,0.000317128,0.0000023318678,0.0015226321,0.0004105215,0.9005801,0.091726854,0.0029930908,0.0013369204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063147396,0.00043634517,0.0005146468,0.00004746643,0.0003607435,6.739092e-7,0.00065088004,0.006473701,0.7694127,0.20584531,0.007609781,0.002332986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012081796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041929587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1311674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007095492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066239605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2798869334","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/969/1/012138","title":"Statistics of the quantized microwave electromagnetic field in mesoscopic elements at low temperature","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Quantization (signal processing); Electromagnetic field; Microwave; Quantum; Noise (video); Field (mathematics); Electromagnetic radiation","score_opus":0.007260181216888043,"score_gpt":0.22862195094457274,"score_spread":0.2213617697276847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2798869334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657404,0.000041807773,0.0023478994,0.00014942649,0.00017407077,0.00009397911,0.00003078678,0.0000019843496,0.0005860098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986913,0.000019821522,0.0007123494,0.000045719957,0.00019601292,0.0000018866373,0.000006316227,0.000009972056,0.0003165961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893415,0.000054176337,0.00046631505,0.00010040085,0.00020550513,0.00023947639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990568,0.000041557807,0.00042009458,0.0001655615,0.00027513388,0.000040862928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010710603,0.00014262297,0.0003042067,0.000032179076,0.00007349786,0.000026683461,0.00026167772,0.000034186814,0.0003568376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006393043,0.000101583006,0.00008726357,0.00017160986,0.0001321671,0.00015198762,0.000028594506,0.00028242552,0.0000036897293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002833018,0.00021203147,0.045482915,0.000055591303,0.00012638651,0.0000022694485,0.0017659309,0.000004224521,0.86480576,0.08110882,0.000853282,0.005299474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074715284,0.00084507396,0.010949368,0.000119999124,0.000041692478,0.0000019052909,0.00027450692,0.000011908603,0.93752766,0.049215015,0.000146843,0.00011888561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025372197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006594097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07272188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023130691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024388453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4142435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799832216","doi":"10.1063/1.5020873","title":"<i>Ab initio</i> characterization of coupling strength for all types of dangling-bond pairs on the hydrogen-terminated Si(100)-2 × 1 surface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; University of Tehran; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Dangling bond; Ab initio; Silicon; Materials science; Coupling (piping); Chemical physics; Quantum tunnelling; Computational chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.015998131788548805,"score_gpt":0.24034344211641673,"score_spread":0.22434531032786792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799832216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768454,0.000016651138,0.0016874084,0.00013780646,0.000046074216,0.0001115043,0.000059728838,0.0000038865996,0.0002524298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941367,0.000008366867,0.00004124568,0.000055275785,0.00041488552,0.0000011264191,0.000038858052,0.000018037306,0.000008552314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919736,0.000018077888,0.00037861068,0.00006772144,0.00017789195,0.0001603141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987721,0.00022934868,0.0005606795,0.00015146668,0.0002509068,0.000035519868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002763905,0.00011836771,0.00024683625,0.000011597192,0.00004527876,0.0000067656133,0.0002410801,0.000029659679,0.000025013514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067413457,0.00007111464,0.00012951082,0.00011287914,0.00014092558,0.00007479601,0.000012541163,0.00018568074,0.0000015002411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024133358,0.00022068586,0.00015810727,0.000024586356,0.00015316138,9.907319e-8,0.0005290224,0.00019669176,0.99422055,0.0037402452,0.00008627601,0.00042923674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038555823,0.00024966526,0.000038156042,0.00006949203,0.00013474945,4.265519e-7,0.000072033676,0.002869803,0.98680973,0.009162353,0.00013090445,0.00007710266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036356469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.4321136e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074107987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011009678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000473448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2899971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803594005","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/aab8ce","title":"Suppressed density of states in self-generated Coulomb glasses","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Metastability; Marginal stability; Coulomb; Work (physics); Stability (learning theory); Density of states; Charge (physics); Electron","score_opus":0.00971889676881984,"score_gpt":0.23726953365244863,"score_spread":0.22755063688362878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803594005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895183,0.000055676035,0.009639539,0.00005745489,0.00012480357,0.000043726133,0.0000096255135,0.0000055929304,0.00054532004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846506,0.000014875952,0.0006807357,0.000021574857,0.0007539541,3.027988e-7,0.000009567792,0.000012588177,0.000041331536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991189,0.000033150474,0.0003760111,0.00008735129,0.00017963571,0.00020493098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991978,0.00003489955,0.00030876495,0.000109482666,0.00026193552,0.00008712134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012021135,0.00011641687,0.0002986932,0.000044270168,0.000032120737,0.000013712397,0.00015098108,0.000024150602,0.0001364612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014701257,0.000101150195,0.00009455433,0.00021592082,0.00004571594,0.00018449806,0.0000094367215,0.00018392704,0.0000061251785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067548733,0.002484854,0.57980895,0.0000964945,0.00094180705,0.000019695099,0.0070908586,0.002076925,0.33428398,0.038193885,0.0112294555,0.023097651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024751592,0.00074842566,0.02472703,0.00007712047,0.00011728031,0.0000023512746,0.00029066342,0.0008249444,0.8999967,0.068335,0.0021579124,0.0002473923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017607748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016932087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56571275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019301962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024372619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4124785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804117249","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/aac7ca","title":"Transient spin current under a thermal switch","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Spin (aerodynamics); Laser linewidth; Current (fluid); Thermoelectric effect; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Work (physics); Thermal; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015422933956377633,"score_gpt":0.25563803761819753,"score_spread":0.2402151036618199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804117249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7761428,0.000085438776,0.21192075,0.0000679832,0.00051024836,0.00018086852,0.0000197304,0.000021206493,0.011051002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99300456,0.0000069264493,0.00025230256,0.000083861756,0.006550272,0.000008600008,0.000015205885,0.000052994776,0.000025248626],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981574,0.00002695481,0.0005776893,0.00024428693,0.0004808643,0.00051283574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987366,0.000043458604,0.0005148063,0.00026701987,0.00024643424,0.00019165615],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018149373,0.00033497778,0.00048793317,0.00003822336,0.0001728915,0.000058241258,0.00037087314,0.000039486316,0.00020537955],"category_scores_gemma":[4.2889502e-7,0.0002859671,0.0003713187,0.00034536445,0.00016126235,0.00023307011,0.000023267914,0.00060815923,0.00009340965],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023591504,0.0017067597,0.0010228752,0.000042335905,0.00048307513,0.0000016250184,0.0022625232,0.0022817128,0.11056492,0.6944638,0.0012328282,0.18570162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044744606,0.000834616,0.0045947405,0.0001431552,0.0005576575,0.0000033426522,0.0007644504,0.00088965055,0.28218523,0.69255334,0.011767917,0.0012314214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006992759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4553923e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21686183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049944894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021559896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804817504","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031218-013732","title":"Universal Spin Transport and Quantum Bounds for Unitary Fermions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Army Research Office; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Quasiparticle; Fermion; Spinon; Quantum; Unitary state; Lattice (music); Degenerate energy levels; Spins","score_opus":0.009785699449307765,"score_gpt":0.265801777848306,"score_spread":0.25601607839899826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804817504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9009874,0.011465637,0.0520658,0.0033126455,0.0004560227,0.0021766028,0.0023381007,0.000094248455,0.027103558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972239,0.00040249163,0.0001472787,0.0012670017,0.00026051307,0.000023919702,0.0002279687,0.000029417466,0.0004175042],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898964,0.000026077996,0.00033317052,0.0002382014,0.00012326805,0.00028962313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925715,0.000046750887,0.00013787481,0.00024441452,0.0002267763,0.00008704577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013920708,0.00020077014,0.0004290597,0.000027154618,0.000106770516,0.0000072755233,0.0001423242,0.000028653489,0.00050823233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011354308,0.00018746541,0.00016949064,0.0001464685,0.00022582916,0.0002057717,0.0000122522415,0.000107166896,0.000037454298],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027139927,0.0007922648,0.030296333,0.012425928,0.00088947575,0.0000050893445,0.0035325184,0.000002546673,0.002780801,0.86092764,0.067833,0.020243006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0076670363,0.0036362263,0.036981486,0.011927554,0.0031129173,0.000012504051,0.0036858588,0.00043919243,0.011578007,0.4293331,0.48812833,0.003497771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052202773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002180128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43159455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006747108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009852662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76446176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806839079","doi":"10.1109/jeds.2018.2828465","title":"Cryogenic Temperature Characterization of a 28-nm FD-SOI Dedicated Structure for Advanced CMOS and Quantum Technologies Co-Integration","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"CMOS; Silicon on insulator; NMOS logic; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Quantum computer; Silicon; Quantum; Quantum dot; Cryogenics; Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Transistor; Engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0052920995458001375,"score_gpt":0.24030072980439238,"score_spread":0.23500863025859223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806839079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99506074,0.00032474147,0.0033966142,0.0006757137,0.00017582015,0.00027125253,0.00006505661,0.000020125774,0.000009962898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911,0.00008943955,0.00030074178,0.000073872725,0.00032778317,0.000006797965,0.000029787498,0.000019270945,0.000042336073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893415,0.000034910354,0.00041019038,0.00015323196,0.0001926004,0.00027488876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871504,0.00003424297,0.0007380308,0.00015535635,0.0003228181,0.000034487453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001921286,0.00018290477,0.00030189758,0.00003888972,0.00021853419,0.00003549672,0.00029183968,0.00012446914,0.000017273305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049745618,0.0001184174,0.00024713352,0.00024314984,0.0001578297,0.00026436555,0.000009388076,0.00039312104,2.8833392e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001183755,0.000042054984,0.0031236457,0.000036119432,0.00020445236,4.320473e-8,0.0006616488,0.0000070207016,0.9923508,0.0008202795,0.00031180432,0.002323756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008811978,0.00061045395,0.005551263,0.0000932752,0.00015625541,0.000006694721,0.0005572819,0.0004682975,0.9857929,0.004334005,0.0013884105,0.00015999492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046611735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008732429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065579293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044517845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014528036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48289216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808443400","doi":"10.1038/s41598-018-27632-6","title":"Finite-size correction scheme for supercell calculations in Dirac-point two-dimensional materials","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Irish Centre for High-End Computing; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Graphene Flagship; Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; Trinity College Dublin; European Commission","keywords":"Supercell; Convergence (economics); Computation; Unit (ring theory); Density functional theory; Electronic structure; Representation (politics); Point (geometry); Symmetry (geometry); Computer science; Space (punctuation); Dirac (video compression format); Statistical physics; Materials science; Physics; Algorithm; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.011994227797685525,"score_gpt":0.25338982433200213,"score_spread":0.2413955965343166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808443400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98758113,0.000008795198,0.0022156732,0.00006305102,0.0074249567,0.000376928,0.000021255108,0.000032179458,0.0022760183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99110407,4.8306767e-8,0.00075371587,0.000018762783,0.00034416313,0.00007037405,0.00030848547,0.000016031383,0.007384334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841607,0.000023903327,0.00048896606,0.00052329875,0.00019210753,0.00035566255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991937,0.00007499479,0.00013710359,0.00035742484,0.0001609881,0.00007573465],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082894263,0.00013245398,0.00017983565,0.00009867046,0.00033386648,0.00012444914,0.00006229789,0.000032534732,0.0028199083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025882977,0.00012470018,0.000080900754,0.00027870716,0.00014540035,0.00018854503,0.00001712317,0.00006918483,0.000058841913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011254983,0.000636464,0.064915255,0.0000349645,0.000059111837,0.00002303854,0.0013125442,0.0020208065,0.89741796,0.004875644,0.027364101,0.0012275603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00158796,0.0002255302,0.016234616,0.00012258372,0.00006378338,0.000024645951,0.0002878699,0.013588283,0.78194225,0.12120789,0.06377191,0.000942671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023934178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008919811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11633225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034907982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012465156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99809164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2811225068","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-102053-1.00009-0","title":"Defects for quantum information processing in silicon","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; University of New South Wales; University College London; Princeton University","keywords":"Spins; Silicon; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Quantum; Quantum information; Physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum information processing; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.010159582937758194,"score_gpt":0.2271110084040798,"score_spread":0.2169514254663216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2811225068","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037562463,0.00024964672,0.00033231132,0.000013334996,0.00014426358,0.00085997884,0.0000727059,0.0000411028,0.99453044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3002996,0.0000058127575,0.000109173045,0.00012791758,0.0007159484,0.00023054713,0.0005310413,0.00009375604,0.69788617],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871486,0.0000068194113,0.0004950911,0.00025079187,0.000150614,0.00038183166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930054,0.000019837717,0.00028365958,0.00022145419,0.00010152535,0.00007299833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017499397,0.00034455667,0.0004046516,0.00017076575,0.000101563564,0.000065686596,0.00016677911,0.00015724658,0.00032982047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014533547,0.00033846658,0.0001848549,0.000014752061,0.000066339846,0.00019775575,0.000017287,0.00029001312,0.00014262438],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004015636,0.000010519676,0.00009990789,0.00022819002,0.000026559683,3.8522424e-7,0.0008110087,0.0000014138739,0.000023008155,0.07310471,0.000115517236,0.9255386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005957162,0.00012549138,0.000048084265,0.0003770306,0.00006735652,3.1566432e-7,0.000038581682,0.00015266764,0.00012230688,0.18088518,0.81713754,0.0004497503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015077816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010358814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9250889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052413587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018629848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2852283028","doi":"10.1038/s41598-018-28607-3","title":"Squeezing dynamics of a nanowire system with spin-orbit interaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Physics; Entropy (arrow of time); Measure (data warehouse); Orbit (dynamics); Quantum; Spin–orbit interaction; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Data mining","score_opus":0.0060220753989351184,"score_gpt":0.22450957290289855,"score_spread":0.21848749750396343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2852283028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95366263,0.0000119217275,0.013195032,0.000023553568,0.002204426,0.00015354987,0.0000039881106,0.000041787393,0.030703088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822676,6.214276e-8,0.00017077441,0.00000188009,0.00012546132,0.0000073485785,0.00007038129,0.000013615205,0.0013837018],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875194,0.000014694053,0.00036170305,0.00038669954,0.0002431506,0.0002418074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896044,0.000006429558,0.00033480092,0.00044307578,0.0001921926,0.00006306837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038116323,0.00011348886,0.00017141187,0.000095410105,0.00019637922,0.000080338374,0.00007865985,0.000021443515,0.00019092056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012690134,0.00009092512,0.00006427424,0.00032738582,0.00019503784,0.00018678507,0.000013603371,0.0000837059,0.00002231331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033324028,0.0010232094,0.5524075,0.00088241603,0.0007189937,0.0003134356,0.0066457978,0.0005454161,0.110848226,0.28678206,0.006787824,0.032711867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023605393,0.002306308,0.01484645,0.0038489795,0.0006739475,0.0008556395,0.024309529,0.06045078,0.7700674,0.048837572,0.068254046,0.0031887991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021654367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000085788764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6592192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058087728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011674651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37078187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885059643","doi":"10.1103/physrevx.8.041050","title":"Depolarization of Electronic Spin Qubits Confined in Semiconductor Quantum Dots","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review X","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Israel Science Foundation","keywords":"Qubit; Quantum dot; Physics; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Spin engineering; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics; Semiconductor; Quantum technology; Quantum computer; Coherence time; Superconducting quantum computing; Quantum network; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Open quantum system; Spin polarization","score_opus":0.01036925739969673,"score_gpt":0.2894828952473643,"score_spread":0.2791136378476676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885059643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914287,0.0036210294,0.00094066496,0.00015157016,0.000045667133,0.00033510927,0.000012067224,0.000017601842,0.0034476276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991643,0.00034738806,0.000012743378,0.000117223026,0.00023536106,0.000024751933,0.00005052099,0.00001694387,0.000030763164],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988637,0.00005833036,0.00033762425,0.0002328014,0.00014025228,0.00036727148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948215,0.00003054375,0.00014243947,0.0002179453,0.00006824901,0.00005866478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014294143,0.00015835512,0.00043291348,0.000036047863,0.000030117084,0.000006143242,0.00015097456,0.000017405297,0.00037418073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075190424,0.00013788037,0.000120210236,0.00036494408,0.00008485878,0.0001055498,0.000012911737,0.00018120695,0.00008806017],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023227305,0.00044926102,0.009177628,0.00045049534,0.000051412142,3.494709e-7,0.00016105773,0.0000018177122,0.10770889,0.8759255,0.00010692483,0.0059434683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027482957,0.0016810001,0.02553943,0.00394998,0.00043296957,0.0000017100249,0.00007241916,0.004997135,0.24614418,0.6905409,0.02238064,0.0015113117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017019821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015903848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18538454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002609715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001342119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56225985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885674495","doi":"10.1088/2399-6528/ab0616","title":"New degeneracies and modification of Landau levels in the presence of a parallel linear electric field","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bishop's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Landau quantization; Physics; Degeneracy (biology); Electric field; Magnetic field; Omega; Condensed matter physics; Stark effect; Quantum mechanics; Field (mathematics); Quantum electrodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03581497206909063,"score_gpt":0.2909014586204555,"score_spread":0.2550864865513649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885674495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671714,0.00056316034,0.030162431,0.0007461888,0.00001381418,0.00013076687,0.0000040231535,0.0000010779927,0.0012071365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971146,0.0001323218,0.0026610708,0.000013142091,0.00003483506,0.0000025042193,0.0000031639133,0.0000033452777,0.000035008445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994405,0.00006157521,0.00028581024,0.0000386919,0.00010376119,0.00006967166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989695,0.00024507014,0.00030601738,0.0003741316,0.00008731188,0.000017964028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018170226,0.000050297323,0.00014661338,0.000038178507,0.000030717,0.0000061331166,0.00041959612,0.00001437904,0.000014006321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000409467,0.0000370854,0.00005401461,0.0001936208,0.000019345736,0.00011881924,0.000019342222,0.00019584363,8.091615e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106058396,0.00091202685,0.2381091,0.00006337719,0.00016378592,1.3381494e-7,0.010912163,0.004626522,0.089948535,0.6264022,0.00034634388,0.028409766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008008355,0.0016774569,0.38164753,0.0004234192,0.00035347173,0.000007423226,0.00455211,0.036308363,0.10193739,0.46149814,0.0029618035,0.0006245252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110603694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045400884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16490404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000416042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009202898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15122986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886602822","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.98.195305","title":"Unconventional transport in low-density two-dimensional Rashba systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Semiclassical physics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Kubo formula; Helicity; Degenerate energy levels; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Quantization (signal processing); Boltzmann constant; Conductivity; Quantum","score_opus":0.011669985141385172,"score_gpt":0.320969741871822,"score_spread":0.3092997567304368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886602822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679034,0.016783977,0.0031353831,0.0011762254,0.00044917865,0.002159868,0.00013131488,0.00012394655,0.008136703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931809,0.0019955544,0.00003091384,0.00156302,0.002277173,0.00030646313,0.0003883426,0.00007361216,0.00018405549],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954034,0.00032259972,0.0011595563,0.0010738061,0.0009967925,0.0010438542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977845,0.00021759322,0.00040122675,0.0008065094,0.00031827213,0.0004719095],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007109896,0.00073875516,0.0020591326,0.00007426668,0.0001918478,0.000028941118,0.0005618582,0.000043315962,0.00070322806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028258268,0.0006151512,0.0011013334,0.0009778879,0.0003303579,0.0003599459,0.0000668737,0.0008061517,0.001805275],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010766869,0.0045987754,0.016384024,0.008099895,0.00035774344,0.000033759694,0.0001364176,0.00011743947,0.0054257996,0.9491139,0.007178398,0.008446173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007823729,0.001904527,0.052171916,0.09169738,0.003595265,0.000032057138,0.0000538252,0.04112651,0.009412619,0.7084972,0.07666866,0.0070163053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002591731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018191602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2406167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010814913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023887778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887125470","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.99.045419","title":"Charge transport in graphene-based mesoscopic realizations of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Graphene; Charge (physics); Physics; Statistical physics; Condensed matter physics; Theoretical physics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013057870690809784,"score_gpt":0.3133575322865029,"score_spread":0.30029966159569316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887125470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9236716,0.028202608,0.020809332,0.0014837348,0.00015482961,0.0041302275,0.00033300655,0.00012344129,0.021091206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98239684,0.01521777,0.00006875391,0.0010680363,0.00019511014,0.00036365213,0.00052250276,0.00008446275,0.00008289131],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960935,0.00023761204,0.0012196179,0.00087245274,0.0007301278,0.00084664853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977496,0.00020538844,0.00047779572,0.0010633962,0.0001858397,0.00031793385],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042937673,0.00066207675,0.0023484905,0.00012042015,0.000068797286,0.000011720224,0.00063572975,0.000045021567,0.00056587637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016613887,0.00056476897,0.0011832083,0.0015580098,0.00013092638,0.00044715838,0.000030583793,0.00061775785,0.00033503244],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000305821,0.0025068985,0.0136471065,0.00895645,0.00013394053,0.0000024358044,0.00014013225,0.00040206005,0.0037814043,0.9653171,0.00050761783,0.004574291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055207475,0.0014959407,0.015948558,0.056107733,0.0030520784,0.0000014350267,0.00004607688,0.082941964,0.018475374,0.7826312,0.029420111,0.0043587806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001686406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006875995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18268588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055142606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023681179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887404597","doi":"10.7567/jjap.57.09tf01","title":"Photovoltage detection of Damon–Eshbach and dipolar edge spin waves of nanomagnets with two-dimensional electron gas system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux Cavendish","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomagnet; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Dipole; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Materials science; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Magnetization","score_opus":0.004436286868538257,"score_gpt":0.20366520006106958,"score_spread":0.19922891319253133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887404597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972067,0.000055467826,0.000897651,0.000003665193,0.00003910445,0.00015847536,0.0000071041136,0.000008272766,0.001623586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993497,0.0000015483563,0.00025720804,0.000006586603,0.00034156325,0.000005206167,0.0000052840596,0.00002378259,0.000009101647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987263,0.000023798759,0.00049618166,0.0001704077,0.00031330978,0.00027002234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882394,0.00004111833,0.00062390906,0.00016855633,0.00023796286,0.00010450994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022708636,0.00020365721,0.00045909776,0.00007308998,0.00009982319,0.000012521849,0.00012913167,0.00003169899,0.000016519465],"category_scores_gemma":[5.9980783e-7,0.00015528461,0.00009575749,0.00024562914,0.00018087974,0.00016646726,0.000015573642,0.00020515652,0.0000021969454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000839273,0.00021514339,0.0017720349,0.00007180333,0.00016807736,0.0000011117646,0.0010544859,0.0003488096,0.98729235,0.006020047,0.0000033791405,0.0022135002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018270245,0.0013904369,0.0030070236,0.00007735978,0.00013639468,0.000016986434,0.0007448582,0.00094233424,0.9892423,0.0024004953,0.00002887102,0.00018592866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007711594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052363953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036195512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027867743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007499398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63323224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889558354","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.98.165137","title":"Dirac composite fermions and emergent reflection symmetry about even-denominator filling fractions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Composite fermion; Reflection symmetry; Fermion; Dirac (video compression format); Symmetry (geometry); Dirac fermion; Landau quantization; Quantum Hall effect; Reflection (computer programming); Gauge theory; Field (mathematics); Quantum mechanics; Theoretical physics; Quantum spin Hall effect; Electron; Geometry","score_opus":0.016561576363828497,"score_gpt":0.36388695120884085,"score_spread":0.34732537484501236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889558354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90058595,0.062026218,0.017409733,0.0038130388,0.000547451,0.002344492,0.00016382076,0.00024276672,0.012866556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9597486,0.035772994,0.00012120673,0.001524008,0.0021065741,0.00030421765,0.00015343029,0.00007704189,0.00019188318],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968045,0.00023902301,0.0007857844,0.000890283,0.00049633736,0.0007840979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789304,0.0002281956,0.00041135855,0.00071490824,0.00026062227,0.00049187284],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032330543,0.0006150339,0.001386138,0.00007161594,0.00057947886,0.000057431953,0.00034447692,0.00004320919,0.00042751303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005197001,0.00052432896,0.0007284081,0.00089677225,0.00024235985,0.00039766062,0.000099872115,0.000754743,0.0007858167],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000891465,0.0038644136,0.0066114003,0.006131449,0.0007603399,0.000006024382,0.00036136806,0.0000049468317,0.032416012,0.81251097,0.017401172,0.11984276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017154092,0.001788248,0.027751947,0.024487115,0.0053430432,0.000017412498,0.00008015178,0.008720721,0.022474755,0.46322602,0.4403741,0.0040210774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000731202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047142053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42297295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008267341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007698798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890489841","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.121.253403","title":"Fractional Quantum Hall Phases of Bosons with Tunable Interactions: From the Laughlin Liquid to a Fractional Wigner Crystal","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Army Research Laboratory; Army Research Office; Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Maryland; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; U.S. Department of Energy; University of Alberta; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Wigner crystal; Physics; Boson; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Quantum Hall effect; Quantum phases; Phase diagram; Quantum phase transition; State of matter; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Parity (physics); Angular momentum; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Quantum spin Hall effect; Electron","score_opus":0.014605529613489935,"score_gpt":0.28401527822050854,"score_spread":0.2694097486070186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890489841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95681286,0.00046024818,0.021628603,0.019138372,0.00015617612,0.00045568417,0.0002284593,0.000032697168,0.001086877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99224913,0.000047428013,0.00015909765,0.005853647,0.0013969502,0.00012322409,0.00010543822,0.000023364188,0.00004173089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987192,0.00006480834,0.00029240974,0.00031397006,0.00031824788,0.00029134133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899954,0.00031025376,0.00017430026,0.00029783297,0.00011084067,0.00010721714],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009324524,0.00021491623,0.0003644081,0.000027048249,0.00016896908,0.00002474674,0.0002146248,0.0000070764386,0.0024745534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009702451,0.00014038433,0.00019749715,0.00025575477,0.000148177,0.0002597303,0.000022924767,0.00027571776,0.00017696642],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029916954,0.007746109,0.017474607,0.00055891427,0.0030980348,0.000010578382,0.002889204,0.0014500334,0.47662213,0.087929666,0.3953413,0.0038877246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020794063,0.0022314626,0.007557094,0.0044136564,0.0012204957,0.00000854121,0.00048174142,0.002359747,0.026242556,0.011347253,0.9404778,0.0015802413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007303106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033852266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5451365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029064073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073301584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99843735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891101379","doi":"10.1088/1361-648x/aadfff","title":"Squeezing and time evolution of magnon states under perpendicular pumping","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnon; Creation and annihilation operators; Hamiltonian (control theory); Physics; Time evolution; Dipole; Condensed matter physics; Nonlinear system; Boson; Excitation; Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Ferromagnetism; Quantum; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0050574733149810645,"score_gpt":0.2116203582744702,"score_spread":0.20656288495948913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891101379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96308565,0.00007448589,0.03509915,0.00017956537,0.000065018394,0.000050140094,0.000007681343,0.0000035796104,0.0014347354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991373,0.000001945321,0.00017875194,0.00009986144,0.00038696793,6.736629e-7,0.000004735025,0.000016584057,0.0001732087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992078,0.00003152694,0.0003155109,0.00009887687,0.00016103877,0.0001852527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931973,0.000030522984,0.00032140425,0.00009615218,0.0001734435,0.000058743466],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015622597,0.00011545829,0.00024306777,0.00005585689,0.00006094451,0.00002550964,0.00008114227,0.000023289786,0.0010341085],"category_scores_gemma":[5.399967e-7,0.000100673744,0.000097096396,0.0000740957,0.00010571669,0.00023809004,0.00001410389,0.00015365637,0.00006470433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025230463,0.0004739833,0.11055692,0.00016263245,0.00088938826,0.0000079519305,0.0027704851,0.00049874006,0.8322959,0.044833384,0.004226187,0.003032099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041751773,0.00129085,0.053971436,0.00048110026,0.0006056564,0.000041852487,0.0019130893,0.0029337143,0.33727628,0.59510314,0.0013680736,0.000839629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002612311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.069797e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5502698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027144175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054150976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891155445","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.98.115431","title":"Energy reversal of light- and heavy-hole excitons bound to isoelectronic centers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Exciton; Spins; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Atomic physics; Electron; Semiconductor; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008016668894221236,"score_gpt":0.30508640452853414,"score_spread":0.2970697356343129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891155445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90247834,0.057958763,0.014354968,0.00808751,0.0002574078,0.001926639,0.000114544724,0.00013376416,0.014688064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98046935,0.014587066,0.00004823341,0.003212212,0.0012432024,0.00016738722,0.000051576255,0.00007222447,0.00014872734],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966366,0.00019483305,0.0007676945,0.00087282475,0.00053624174,0.0009917615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979302,0.00014048087,0.00032931837,0.000822623,0.00021180323,0.0005655161],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027480518,0.0006097411,0.0017255638,0.00006617619,0.00017981806,0.00003439858,0.0005238008,0.00003385384,0.00022120343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029464925,0.00050801644,0.00069376075,0.00085359626,0.00021680906,0.00025652308,0.00013812688,0.00040257102,0.00027665996],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016053316,0.0019871495,0.0007501289,0.0038201478,0.00042971512,0.0000033559752,0.00031992767,0.0000012401632,0.06245475,0.8334524,0.031550635,0.06507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013911623,0.0038527495,0.0009835236,0.015306194,0.0018673188,0.000004701968,0.000037559344,0.0011618617,0.13856663,0.2354653,0.59904337,0.0023196463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015332914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012417795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5979871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006587785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014750162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892126875","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2019.113752","title":"Theory of atomic scale quantum dots in silicon: Dangling bond quantum dots on silicon surface","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Solid State Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Dangling bond; Quantum dot; Silicon; Ab initio; Atomic units; Atom (system on chip); Atomic orbital; Hamiltonian (control theory); Strained silicon; Linear combination of atomic orbitals; Electron; Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Crystalline silicon; Molecule; Amorphous silicon","score_opus":0.025862210929684444,"score_gpt":0.2891651022806665,"score_spread":0.26330289135098206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892126875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848018,0.001809245,0.00087863446,0.00039113918,0.0002689445,0.0009485343,0.0008968209,0.00007164942,0.009933187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720925,0.0007899624,0.00015459412,0.00004535129,0.000044269927,0.00009479563,0.001237514,0.000094584815,0.00032967934],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968354,0.00043883378,0.0011152424,0.00065582985,0.0002796726,0.0006749917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944015,0.0005262377,0.0006609795,0.0041113724,0.00016182577,0.00013804475],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087734684,0.00054931367,0.00096960494,0.0002339148,0.00021422541,0.00006927081,0.0020148414,0.0001985595,0.00012994098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000091657,0.00058348925,0.00034578107,0.00029637248,0.00032683992,0.00013283192,0.00071019365,0.0018276058,0.00012178686],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006989522,0.004384055,0.11759717,0.0009285337,0.0010989822,0.000004224736,0.025101593,0.08034581,0.015312861,0.74744177,0.0006530989,0.0064329673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034942455,0.00042570132,0.032563128,0.0020675594,0.00034153543,0.0000013781439,0.006380342,0.066456355,0.01863698,0.8633779,0.003635389,0.0026194274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084758643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019784359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1159362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014125682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046813535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892591334","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.11.044036","title":"Characterization of the <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mi>Si</mml:mi></mml:math>:<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:msup><mml:mi>Se</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup></mml:math> Spin-Photon Interface","year":2019,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Applied","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Photonics; Quantum computer; Spin (aerodynamics); Qubit; Photon; Quantum dot; Physics; Phonon; Silicon photonics; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.013034564892687398,"score_gpt":0.24544593332949935,"score_spread":0.23241136843681195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892591334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98566806,0.0024316504,0.0012198931,0.00068755896,0.0018872083,0.0005608406,0.0011429676,0.00031366898,0.006088165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848603,0.004385224,0.00044259222,0.0015754143,0.0027507893,0.0019095775,0.0029502378,0.00088930986,0.00023653613],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.98744637,0.00037596517,0.0033077695,0.0029186157,0.0029094436,0.0030418574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904302,0.0009587799,0.0036776643,0.003582411,0.00028281278,0.0010681427],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016396892,0.0020844436,0.0016079029,0.0002666167,0.0015459531,0.0010508777,0.0028944972,0.0014877638,0.00062558614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027777738,0.0024412007,0.0033954089,0.001457813,0.0012755818,0.0015132226,0.0017406131,0.00296516,0.006480571],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014968165,0.0015728141,0.000032780885,0.0052134604,0.0018038419,0.000108125336,0.0016070043,0.0006784759,0.042509753,0.9416592,0.0006256185,0.0026920887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031855353,0.0019402539,0.0003143599,0.0051617105,0.0034302936,0.0001868203,0.0007023357,0.85283655,0.108740896,0.001846325,0.019109657,0.0025452338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006449171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010871318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9398129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077424214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014231341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895365174","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.98.161201","title":"Many-body correlations brought to light in absorption spectra of diluted magnetic semiconductors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Exciton; Spectral line; Impurity; Semiconductor; Condensed matter physics; Absorption spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Magnetic semiconductor; Line (geometry); Molecular physics; Physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010073018076063825,"score_gpt":0.3166347404965051,"score_spread":0.3065617224204413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895365174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95974463,0.013999442,0.007824539,0.002858888,0.00023125162,0.0024505272,0.000095896816,0.000085448635,0.012709351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99244326,0.0048471135,0.00010500274,0.00089602685,0.0010950826,0.00022473578,0.00012914828,0.000063137726,0.0001964931],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967568,0.0001996282,0.0010130232,0.0007613147,0.00052472414,0.0007445371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99811894,0.00016001509,0.00034937833,0.0008154567,0.00021055044,0.00034567292],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029257446,0.0005421204,0.001546753,0.000110209,0.00009406243,0.000021124566,0.00051154016,0.00003904113,0.00086259394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005835006,0.0004620393,0.0006379876,0.0016398013,0.00015622802,0.0002813682,0.0000770858,0.00054787676,0.0014287252],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000451965,0.002475804,0.0039182426,0.0027184018,0.00011823774,0.0000034326977,0.00045989014,0.000010101586,0.11536158,0.8501057,0.008579804,0.01620361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033112275,0.004633396,0.05932972,0.04471744,0.003349243,0.000008013172,0.00010340661,0.013985421,0.10123488,0.5375995,0.22670287,0.005024858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008662707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007113051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31250617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078298595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098192206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895497103","doi":"10.1038/s41586-018-0592-2","title":"Electronic noise due to temperature differences in atomic-scale junctions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Shot noise; Noise (video); Quantum noise; Physics; Noise temperature; Noise spectral density; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Noise figure; Optics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Phase noise","score_opus":0.003534828194886983,"score_gpt":0.21645773992627726,"score_spread":0.21292291173139027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895497103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917043,0.00020357719,0.00016534874,0.0010309215,0.00030775234,0.00017392097,0.000028175129,0.000037692185,0.0063483547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996985,0.0000031303064,0.00005272309,0.00051710254,0.0006614177,0.000033237895,0.000040080937,0.00001719451,0.0016901025],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891603,0.00002133941,0.00014259556,0.00030251767,0.00012659829,0.00049089454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960023,0.000012939285,0.000027609534,0.0002091062,0.000053908127,0.00009618422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007307466,0.00016887607,0.00020224946,0.000099932106,0.00012404205,0.000035959503,0.00019680003,0.00032328328,0.00074167247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016050886,0.00014173915,0.0000666918,0.00045202798,0.00003575795,0.00009076615,0.000014752678,0.0017639534,0.0001518722],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004464674,0.0010088711,0.615192,0.000037527665,0.00023378416,0.000011227177,0.004305306,0.000013226676,0.07386021,0.24434143,0.052048933,0.008501042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020179418,0.00076990767,0.76232445,0.00010780246,0.000076738455,0.0000068314434,0.00084988447,0.00014637731,0.029806666,0.06279762,0.13984886,0.0012469351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007556668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043705883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18154381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044245706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099897596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81207937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896104445","doi":"10.1109/essderc.2018.8486863","title":"Si MOS technology for spin-based quantum computing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Qubit; Realization (probability); Quantum dot; Quantum computer; Nanowire; Fabrication; Spin (aerodynamics); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Physics; Electronics; Quantum gate; Materials science; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Quantum mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013950013536725328,"score_gpt":0.27100728072485714,"score_spread":0.2570572671881318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896104445","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29483497,0.00007414461,0.6953407,0.0007293948,0.00052861625,0.0008141378,0.00011779459,0.00029152565,0.007268724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99188566,6.626188e-7,0.006339743,0.0001182559,0.0007300882,0.00012020434,0.00045439412,0.000059016438,0.0002919714],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816364,0.000014573125,0.00042955857,0.00064928475,0.00011853064,0.00062443124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998913,0.00005269141,0.00023008171,0.0005668523,0.00015616843,0.000081236765],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017559459,0.00038458427,0.0005058661,0.0001857565,0.0001712552,0.000052169467,0.00047872108,0.00025524985,0.00062046625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002741845,0.00036437696,0.00028342576,0.00013722401,0.00012646685,0.000021476484,0.00011236354,0.00051628175,0.00006885179],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013697501,0.0007512715,0.03523367,0.0006897984,0.0007003564,0.0000022455567,0.00018364753,0.0034623253,0.0015354963,0.92144513,0.009397393,0.026461711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021686032,0.0006162969,0.000633434,0.00030177788,0.0002557628,4.2876943e-7,0.00026018656,0.27651381,0.02638032,0.6608744,0.030300912,0.0016939959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011567325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004679371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6970507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035601934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027617018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897452048","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.98.155431","title":"Recombination dynamics of Landau levels in an InGaAs/InP quantum well","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Landau quantization; Shubnikov–de Haas effect; Physics; Landau damping; Condensed matter physics; Quantum oscillations; Scattering; Electron; Quantum well; Relaxation (psychology); Recombination; Fermi gas; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018327374687555454,"score_gpt":0.3540238968026109,"score_spread":0.33569652211505546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897452048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774808,0.0051837494,0.006654491,0.0013087131,0.00016750963,0.0013182856,0.00011659242,0.00006169676,0.0077081625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99347883,0.0046175774,0.000057919075,0.0006592019,0.0006276846,0.0001273774,0.0003120001,0.000063340354,0.00005604732],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99666303,0.0003451016,0.0009931688,0.00073821965,0.00054879964,0.00071164797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978973,0.0001934763,0.00051627465,0.0008162172,0.000301494,0.00027522736],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006246865,0.0005260177,0.0016832147,0.00008411161,0.00010167366,0.000025845433,0.00061291497,0.00004393284,0.00048359222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054170243,0.00044660966,0.0005661621,0.0010135177,0.00022893489,0.00046940643,0.00007449076,0.0005947681,0.0005283088],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026025396,0.0028832466,0.00938516,0.0034790058,0.00008089724,0.0000022451993,0.00025125028,0.000004366214,0.0027950357,0.93822813,0.001195512,0.04166915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001604215,0.0019741538,0.021971865,0.014243006,0.0007369247,0.0000016549187,0.00006709459,0.055431243,0.0062766857,0.8829172,0.013075779,0.0017001394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012163831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033334203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055426877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010298476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012874935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898407458","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.121.176604","title":"Jerk Current: A Novel Bulk Photovoltaic Effect","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Jerk; Physics; Electric field; Current (fluid); Polarization (electrochemistry); Electric current; Perpendicular; Quadratic growth; Condensed matter physics; Drift current; Saturation (graph theory); Acceleration; Computational physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Geometry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011244641462650163,"score_gpt":0.28106094571257045,"score_spread":0.2698163042499203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898407458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829341,0.005239294,0.0063024447,0.001190442,0.0003616643,0.00079969346,0.000038037044,0.00009880788,0.0030355223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952351,0.00016835473,0.000034423967,0.0028743818,0.0014815988,0.0001119696,0.00004891021,0.000030184008,0.000015077199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866945,0.000044214255,0.00022694623,0.00036125068,0.00022298728,0.00047513004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932593,0.000073756026,0.000095848714,0.00033492365,0.00003211005,0.00013744138],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014915236,0.00027210324,0.00047185854,0.000026328351,0.00010936474,0.000023130533,0.00023810595,0.000005524477,0.00042368524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042941697,0.00021404983,0.0003194614,0.0002739205,0.00012587899,0.00011343431,0.00002594418,0.00027029938,0.0009605783],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011152675,0.002021202,0.013713435,0.0043467726,0.0005671407,0.000004547482,0.0006531643,0.000013964533,0.7438072,0.027634125,0.05632103,0.15080589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003086262,0.0010368406,0.005044923,0.00542249,0.0011501121,0.000003123296,0.0000065306726,0.002476303,0.04431486,0.0047228597,0.9305061,0.0022295834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003501731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0265686e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8741851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020652104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002055569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904943215","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.99.075301","title":"Phonon-induced quantum ratchet in the exciton spin dynamics in diluted magnetic semiconductors in a magnetic field","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Exciton; Magnetic field; Spin polarization; Phonon; Magnetic semiconductor; Semiconductor; Spin (aerodynamics); Scattering; Spin-flip; Quantum dot; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Doping","score_opus":0.009238202827138671,"score_gpt":0.3092329649774494,"score_spread":0.29999476215031073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904943215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767326,0.0142923845,0.000074451775,0.0026832828,0.00014076894,0.0026916203,0.000023798488,0.000030481662,0.0033305783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98888946,0.007658233,0.000010165682,0.0023674462,0.00028403845,0.0005367349,0.00013299263,0.00006643608,0.000054504304],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954652,0.0006134018,0.0011960526,0.000988938,0.00060307,0.0011332943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977372,0.00061639125,0.00029332784,0.0011029385,0.000059369548,0.00019075947],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000727855,0.0007449559,0.0019736278,0.00013806799,0.00005249683,0.000048685557,0.0009850033,0.000073596326,0.0004143178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075347074,0.0005573819,0.0006352971,0.0019688255,0.00008323442,0.00035852744,0.00009709221,0.0016218802,0.0005536268],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017882118,0.008364985,0.07794114,0.012038911,0.00009138708,0.000075269556,0.0015975292,0.000049741295,0.034713376,0.76584816,0.0019949647,0.09710569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009331598,0.006822902,0.075811535,0.056921292,0.0010316819,0.000014792905,0.0011672489,0.12031974,0.0067357104,0.6988744,0.015902793,0.007066293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007823927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001676096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001983391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017547516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906349515","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/ab516a","title":"Few-electrode design for silicon MOS quantum dots","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Quantum dot; Qubit; Fabrication; Electrode; Scalability; Silicon; Electron; Quantum computer","score_opus":0.011572153595467248,"score_gpt":0.23839979736612388,"score_spread":0.22682764377065662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906349515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955884,0.0002339388,0.002074738,0.0005926471,0.00017963529,0.0005288813,0.000010576899,0.00010402737,0.00068715017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991122,0.000009335129,0.00038731267,0.00006213143,0.000047285983,0.00006552488,0.0000058332303,0.000014592681,0.00029578953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846005,0.000008140928,0.00017533862,0.0005383741,0.00015173129,0.00066634244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933195,0.000039412513,0.00007312595,0.0003237415,0.00015150069,0.000080281054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003709874,0.00016766513,0.0002270972,0.00028408426,0.00021861237,0.000045812798,0.00041385656,0.00008143316,0.00012272169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012741681,0.00014736864,0.000033504934,0.0007769946,0.0004378801,0.00029196832,0.00003863113,0.00019450371,0.000040322502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011268292,0.00003092002,0.008127928,0.0000078652265,0.000011872335,1.9078037e-7,0.00006392379,0.0000032001783,0.7820651,0.20523432,0.00018615792,0.0042572594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088423234,0.0006587657,0.00033607864,0.000014751795,0.000023982773,0.0000059182903,0.0005362167,0.0029015993,0.7819555,0.20496684,0.0073090964,0.00040703977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022752864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010402574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007791849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033845503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002941767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6009519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906878384","doi":"10.1039/c8tc05054f","title":"Plexcitonics – fundamental principles and optoelectronic applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Light-emitting diode; Nanoscopic scale; Coupling (piping); Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Physics","score_opus":0.005492015077560963,"score_gpt":0.2121372382595781,"score_spread":0.2066452231820171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906878384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971237,0.00016828411,0.0002094406,0.000055118242,0.000054477314,0.000078536235,0.000022160637,0.000004982632,0.0022832647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906886,0.00002747767,0.00013439737,0.000009856342,0.00030231083,0.0000058069572,0.0000144017,0.000011003835,0.00042589172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993274,0.000007889058,0.00029970944,0.000094269766,0.0001003586,0.00017037088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995318,0.000013295368,0.00025180046,0.00010285671,0.00003496342,0.00006529402],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014008622,0.00009631479,0.00019839799,0.0000124746575,0.000035553603,0.00004657911,0.0001159081,0.000028844423,0.0019856703],"category_scores_gemma":[5.274054e-7,0.00008415301,0.00004651902,0.000031934756,0.000023502404,0.00008732496,0.000015187005,0.000105705985,0.000015191736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003339319,0.00005802271,0.0037203487,0.00006117959,0.00006216287,4.4753514e-7,0.000030135223,0.0000171176,0.99391407,0.0018820106,0.000035471043,0.00018566486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006080123,0.000058024227,0.0010259362,0.000023421124,0.000034025907,0.000016645181,0.00011874673,0.0000062211984,0.9786068,0.0019278423,0.017446429,0.00012784982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002685881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.435741e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017410958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026128693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008013545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99892664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908238086","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.99.035303","title":"Correlation functions in electron-electron and electron-hole double quantum wells: Temperature, density, and barrier-width dependence","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Universiteit Antwerpen; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Electron; Quantum well; Condensed matter physics; Electron density; Electron hole; Physics; Electronic correlation; Range (aeronautics); Chemistry; Atomic physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006839367795711596,"score_gpt":0.2948208556810477,"score_spread":0.2879814878853361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908238086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94924283,0.04454835,0.00088629004,0.00085374963,0.00010429859,0.0019465191,0.00002182536,0.00007725912,0.002318872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97212374,0.025711818,0.000014578034,0.00094500295,0.00037541328,0.0002440363,0.00021148252,0.00007929142,0.00029462375],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99594265,0.00025519822,0.00077087077,0.0012362779,0.00059862365,0.001196359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980684,0.00027209215,0.0004028383,0.00069989846,0.00014514425,0.0004116288],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052176084,0.000762356,0.0016875251,0.000104468,0.00022278281,0.00009437018,0.00034183395,0.00008158799,0.000119596036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003543977,0.0006628081,0.00042455803,0.0009513309,0.00013981826,0.0006359913,0.00010541294,0.0014630938,0.00041885054],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002750398,0.0017638758,0.046588514,0.0049083647,0.0003108538,0.000007709256,0.00019654566,0.00008953114,0.07708744,0.8572742,0.0030383081,0.008459655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0095543405,0.0055691493,0.053688634,0.021262031,0.0039251368,0.000055016,0.00011062366,0.03141551,0.0897869,0.7055814,0.07143422,0.0076170163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014620894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024673272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15169275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011864748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002054918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908671388","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.99.035423","title":"Coulomb drag between quantum wires: A nonequilibrium many-body approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Physics; Coulomb; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Drag; Quantum mechanics; Formalism (music); Classical mechanics; Electron; Mechanics","score_opus":0.012135358846803378,"score_gpt":0.3199707613245876,"score_spread":0.30783540247778424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908671388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8719114,0.042691674,0.0246095,0.0023001574,0.000339319,0.006050052,0.00035498157,0.00041270626,0.051330183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98516965,0.009323925,0.000079907186,0.0014370545,0.002081382,0.0004940356,0.0007808214,0.00018150079,0.00045173056],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99379975,0.00039701106,0.0013118802,0.0016231686,0.00123938,0.001628793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961272,0.00042243593,0.00065312855,0.0018297478,0.00022149447,0.0007459824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006461965,0.0011877625,0.0035212117,0.00007984881,0.00018859908,0.0000907281,0.0012884142,0.000076442186,0.00069715234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041580657,0.0009612741,0.0019268597,0.0012019455,0.00023222812,0.0006195467,0.00022460718,0.0013487416,0.00524799],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003354792,0.002244952,0.009572083,0.011613082,0.00051361945,0.000004517937,0.00013035133,0.000011268388,0.004584774,0.9520035,0.009091531,0.010196807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045080725,0.002652381,0.016947791,0.031939473,0.007176881,0.000010557453,0.00012124754,0.068268694,0.0046086386,0.44980192,0.40574306,0.008221267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072329975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.076285e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50220156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094798954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022253298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909686584","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.99.035413","title":"Andreev bound states in a few-electron quantum dot coupled to superconductors","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Superconductivity; Coulomb blockade; Physics; Bound state; Quantum dot; Conductance; Magnetic field; Andreev reflection; Fermi energy; Proximity effect (electron beam lithography); Nanowire; Density of states; Electron; Local density of states; Fermi level; Quantum mechanics; Materials science; Voltage; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01134891574240999,"score_gpt":0.3241952101242403,"score_spread":0.3128462943818303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909686584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97627926,0.016411724,0.00057399826,0.0020715217,0.00015818274,0.002827579,0.000066883425,0.0000894893,0.0015213436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982637,0.012666074,0.000028489709,0.0030189566,0.00056578405,0.00048529048,0.0003165178,0.000117075324,0.0001648429],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99498636,0.00029048003,0.0010702356,0.0012861963,0.0008109764,0.0015557685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974982,0.0003382233,0.00027116248,0.0011100867,0.00016949822,0.0006128373],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005757083,0.000906732,0.0026138686,0.00011333724,0.00011725972,0.00007776197,0.00078605587,0.000046711993,0.0008049076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050929957,0.0007460448,0.00092424604,0.0014989716,0.00010918677,0.00049709046,0.00011994254,0.0010051624,0.0030104518],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014855541,0.0042127995,0.01625509,0.00857145,0.0003830916,0.00001577378,0.00060903595,0.00007541609,0.07477079,0.8700794,0.012684012,0.012194593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005450593,0.004556426,0.01767675,0.034983303,0.002109938,0.000008579108,0.00018499017,0.024461927,0.01775635,0.56241715,0.32282358,0.007570407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048080616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029060064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31013957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016202974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022397643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910729933","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.100.024418","title":"Quantum computing with sine-Gordon qubits","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Universal set; Qubit; Quantum computer; Quantum information; Quantum network; Computer science; Quantum gate; Twist; Scheme (mathematics); Quantum; Set (abstract data type); Topology (electrical circuits); Physics; Theoretical computer science; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00883452718074038,"score_gpt":0.3090486056537881,"score_spread":0.3002140784730477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910729933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9377899,0.026109178,0.009902931,0.0022934102,0.0001984848,0.0028050519,0.00005678997,0.00022758177,0.020616684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895633,0.0060125664,0.00008305926,0.0027004688,0.0010185285,0.000112914844,0.00020133791,0.00012205189,0.00018579759],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99572986,0.0002393602,0.0008304299,0.0011302818,0.000887507,0.0011825621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732226,0.00032939948,0.0005267224,0.001131781,0.00022831932,0.00046152508],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039628905,0.0008732694,0.0023346816,0.000050613522,0.00017450575,0.000059270355,0.00071012636,0.000035502806,0.00054415385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002493963,0.00063224445,0.0009276764,0.0010358117,0.00014344616,0.0003870239,0.00011501064,0.00094977085,0.0030792924],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055211927,0.0019303691,0.010360829,0.008854781,0.00034345116,0.000008915772,0.00013848592,0.00004794996,0.005328922,0.9328777,0.005132694,0.03492069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006167911,0.0051595788,0.020966388,0.09795161,0.00565682,0.000028824272,0.00015540463,0.06058865,0.0088341795,0.4129673,0.3719988,0.009524543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006600141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014410917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5199104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006317802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016101432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912024266","doi":"10.1109/nano.2018.8626273","title":"Development of spin quantum bits in SOI CMOS technology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Silicon on insulator; Qubit; CMOS; Electrical engineering; Physics; Fabrication; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Computer science; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Quantum; Engineering; Voltage; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014272472567277771,"score_gpt":0.2576982774044737,"score_spread":0.24342580483719595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912024266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705962,0.00009427215,0.012441321,0.00013227198,0.00019294112,0.00031606524,0.00001676783,0.000057202917,0.016152987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99349153,0.000004429059,0.005872337,0.000010491431,0.00008293151,0.000088071945,0.00010070749,0.000026321397,0.0003231992],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983017,0.000013649785,0.000666803,0.00044812128,0.00014594173,0.00042377526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992467,0.000008568296,0.00021631578,0.00041001718,0.00006815673,0.00005020612],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018476753,0.00028919047,0.0005055171,0.0003629461,0.000037908594,0.000010475421,0.00040596485,0.00021724914,0.0010639125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011635319,0.0002697746,0.0000895646,0.00024983395,0.0000967631,0.000028484337,0.0002074381,0.00050635164,0.00009022191],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009876911,0.0017284938,0.23043776,0.0006829105,0.00070597697,0.0000064103156,0.003259389,0.00015872727,0.010373161,0.6766362,0.0012766235,0.07463554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025548276,0.00030798558,0.034230705,0.0011349994,0.00011099346,0.0000010345818,0.0020246422,0.0018851698,0.32396838,0.58823305,0.04289836,0.0026498246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001720452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009454032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31359524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044279546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050027645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912667778","doi":"10.1109/mwscas.2018.8624055","title":"Modeling and Application for Negative-Differential-Conductance Devices with Single-Electron Technology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Computer science; Differential (mechanical device); Electronic engineering; Circuit design; Conductance; Electron; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Embedded system; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009750399930097185,"score_gpt":0.232283437871809,"score_spread":0.2225330379417118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912667778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5516206,0.00002537239,0.44670832,0.00013455951,0.0000067511432,0.00017264207,0.0000026391388,0.000036156733,0.0012929577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968285,9.966095e-7,0.0027742116,0.000023042272,0.000119410295,0.0001099616,0.000017543636,0.000015127041,0.000111202164],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936086,0.0000037634395,0.000107253916,0.00024497038,0.00004332869,0.0002398126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972373,0.000010651822,0.00003902747,0.000116174844,0.00007994059,0.000030499798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026718557,0.000112327434,0.00012309055,0.000049230563,0.00013828099,0.000018809189,0.00006951379,0.000030328312,0.00004710344],"category_scores_gemma":[4.2228513e-7,0.00008765865,0.000016167218,0.00012208614,0.00008333541,0.00010119369,0.00000601719,0.000061370345,0.0000036726688],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026084672,0.00025401395,0.01363667,0.00005295741,0.00020059812,8.1614026e-8,0.00044073537,0.00013299656,0.22782473,0.7110889,0.000032023992,0.04607545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022883934,0.0018347868,0.00038422446,0.00004246451,0.00014463888,0.0000020049013,0.000871178,0.17247549,0.55358416,0.26543736,0.0022056086,0.0007296555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005343338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011527239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44565153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008729774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021146698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3574616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913104820","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.99.075414","title":"Nonequilibrium dual-fermion approach to electronic transport in disordered nanostructures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Physics; Mesoscopic physics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Dirac fermion; Fermion; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.006726353993635852,"score_gpt":0.29366240792339376,"score_spread":0.2869360539297579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913104820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596596,0.01704335,0.0019684085,0.0011981959,0.00012435694,0.0038495592,0.00007112441,0.0001087352,0.015976716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98895746,0.0075417357,0.00004914721,0.0015548153,0.00051480177,0.0005752093,0.00045113827,0.00012107358,0.00023463859],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99494934,0.00024506808,0.0010292318,0.0013684019,0.0007997549,0.001608214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978674,0.00013803574,0.0002903872,0.0011355599,0.00010489569,0.0004637305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041418857,0.0009016813,0.0024261584,0.00010358026,0.00008430777,0.000030656458,0.00071385235,0.000056863955,0.0003473525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023679697,0.0007416941,0.0010783785,0.0015006139,0.00008330746,0.0003835343,0.00008031766,0.0010819911,0.0010423864],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014315773,0.0041649397,0.012966388,0.010161949,0.00027380884,0.000005624245,0.0004814045,0.00025185916,0.023167875,0.9276175,0.0025427872,0.018222744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063262205,0.0031620883,0.05492142,0.026583713,0.002780316,0.000016696089,0.00016454647,0.013521035,0.0125861345,0.6431279,0.2277375,0.009072414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009321032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006907621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28448954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011988093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022537343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914790363","doi":"10.1038/s41467-019-14053-w","title":"Coherent spin control of s-, p-, d- and f-electrons in a silicon quantum dot","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Australian Research Council; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Army Research Office; Academy of Finland; Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"Qubit; Quantum dot; Quantum computer; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum gate; Valence (chemistry); Spin engineering; Quantum","score_opus":0.01387892693475194,"score_gpt":0.27037549592518906,"score_spread":0.2564965689904371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914790363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97116804,0.009433829,0.0010369407,0.012867357,0.000024599067,0.0004941655,0.00011390981,0.000036715326,0.0048244596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993784,0.00010005423,0.00011326621,0.00026541704,0.000025083218,0.000036169466,0.0000640772,0.000010349872,0.0000071900813],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993154,0.00006726686,0.00023523542,0.00013811392,0.000072161856,0.0001718368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992651,0.00009979492,0.00008377964,0.00044127123,0.00003919847,0.00007085219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008312092,0.00010349161,0.00021220287,0.000041004583,0.000062601444,0.000009798396,0.00036840205,0.00006829323,0.0000573007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007798015,0.00010068982,0.000050619637,0.00022457556,0.00008116038,0.000057371213,0.000039168794,0.0007111251,0.000003901598],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006776094,0.00036226067,0.16005251,0.000023634097,0.00009641066,3.034653e-7,0.0013266115,0.000035355035,0.031164134,0.80294406,0.00049106777,0.0034358965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020321023,0.0021431579,0.58474326,0.0003161963,0.00062568474,0.0000040699724,0.005008175,0.10516931,0.025950562,0.07892742,0.1742499,0.0025412086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008669587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014536793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7240166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010738929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054617885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41060117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916045127","doi":"10.1063/1.5091111","title":"Quantum dots with split enhancement gate tunnel barrier control","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Silicon; Quantum dot laser; Gate dielectric; Gate oxide; Semiconductor; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Transistor; Engineering; Semiconductor laser theory","score_opus":0.004077538616389203,"score_gpt":0.18137815961324913,"score_spread":0.17730062099685992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916045127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93513846,0.000009122818,0.050544295,0.00032083163,0.00010456045,0.0005919628,0.00003903642,0.00005007985,0.013201634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971102,8.739189e-7,0.00012241774,0.0018789272,0.0003340891,0.00014515188,0.00012262841,0.000057911642,0.00022782804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832,0.000015313151,0.00024310822,0.0004817443,0.0002930212,0.0006468058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992213,0.00003405836,0.00013484313,0.000453948,0.000025690451,0.00013015767],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008607092,0.0003436729,0.00037157253,0.000029076491,0.000105815096,0.00005204564,0.00022585994,0.000028525048,0.0008567434],"category_scores_gemma":[8.164698e-8,0.00029508426,0.00011186555,0.00015556603,0.00007089413,0.00012544576,0.000015016497,0.000277661,0.0008326055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002782568,0.0002173842,0.0083698975,0.000041809526,0.00045975344,0.0000022417335,0.0004975612,0.0034073722,0.64218247,0.34123206,0.0009122426,0.0023989673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06570585,0.0023007689,0.046838917,0.00046539176,0.002177847,0.0000050068993,0.002823824,0.008569024,0.6474532,0.103764504,0.10642273,0.013472958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058245903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.7963066e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23746757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032822285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043812062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916048753","doi":"10.1007/s13204-019-00981-y","title":"Tunable spin-polarized transport through a side-gated double quantum dot molecular junction in the Coulomb blockade regime","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Nanoscience","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Coulomb blockade; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum dot; Electric field; Charge (physics); Biasing; Spin Hall effect; Thermoelectric effect; Electron; Voltage; Spin polarization; Quantum mechanics; Transistor","score_opus":0.008943698184563507,"score_gpt":0.22986944135459395,"score_spread":0.22092574317003044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916048753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95508015,0.00006668558,0.0073447814,0.00035906342,0.00019206502,0.000935523,0.0000070135147,0.000058785987,0.035955913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891955,0.0000064214623,0.00013064225,0.00030077927,0.000044152737,0.00009164693,0.00005075835,0.000023784018,0.00043224517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977177,0.00002976254,0.00039101293,0.0006341591,0.0004928974,0.00073446875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991658,0.000034204393,0.00013746093,0.00055991294,0.000033556946,0.000069106936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049359706,0.00028052586,0.00032510067,0.00008126575,0.00019679255,0.000062732055,0.00060545903,0.000076319084,0.00023296404],"category_scores_gemma":[7.9356687e-7,0.00021473544,0.000113634596,0.0011092904,0.00014269096,0.00027366378,0.000017382083,0.00038994988,0.00018287187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017363712,0.0002500033,0.004774285,0.000018596145,0.000018346125,0.000006026566,0.0010844264,0.0003692657,0.66444176,0.3286721,0.000054346674,0.00013721912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016322654,0.0007857676,0.02130735,0.00013875047,0.0002480817,0.000014476643,0.004658628,0.002486823,0.72744197,0.16085829,0.06315032,0.002586879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013809163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020594027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16781382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003844525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017271854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87566566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916171552","doi":"10.1140/epjb/e2019-90589-8","title":"Squeezing of nonlinear magnons in obliquely-magnetized nanowires under microwave pumping","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnon; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Microwave; Magnetization; Dipole; Nanowire; Magnetic field; Hamiltonian (control theory); Creation and annihilation operators; Ferromagnetism; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.008295919440797682,"score_gpt":0.22493704701541084,"score_spread":0.21664112757461315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916171552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9258529,0.000071827904,0.00045100512,0.00030416474,0.00008281704,0.000109732544,0.0000056280805,0.000010313978,0.073111616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987561,0.00001162984,0.0000907858,0.000059588965,0.0006803871,8.518028e-7,0.0000053247136,0.00003601305,0.00035930958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986955,0.00031296274,0.000329973,0.00015519535,0.0001701334,0.00033622756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993879,0.00010639862,0.00017367155,0.0002145054,0.000044884597,0.000072612886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046253187,0.0001608604,0.0002686563,0.000060670995,0.00007802218,0.00004589414,0.0003464742,0.000011080605,0.00009486071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022256677,0.00010981603,0.00019303783,0.0001875272,0.00006864926,0.00012692122,0.000045911274,0.0005626955,0.00015667394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020405758,0.0008197847,0.0079586655,0.000042288204,0.00019524248,0.000024822426,0.002817471,0.0023318585,0.90951866,0.033773333,0.0002728099,0.042040996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017229402,0.002211533,0.17512685,0.0019657076,0.00049112,0.00009005968,0.006300208,0.005775491,0.26231596,0.515662,0.009877926,0.002953728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028068536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016353724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6472027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001785754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005075491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44781676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919626150","doi":"10.1038/s42005-019-0113-0","title":"Single hole spin relaxation probed by fast single-shot latched charge sensing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Nuclear Security Administration; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Qubit; Physics; Spins; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum tunnelling; Relaxation (psychology); Silicon on insulator; Quantum entanglement; Quantum dot; Charge (physics); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Electron; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics; Silicon","score_opus":0.02966823909899182,"score_gpt":0.2545734446361859,"score_spread":0.2249052055371941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919626150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89231545,0.00029276978,0.021455422,0.0009554958,0.00013673128,0.0007232526,0.00012610982,0.00018841143,0.08380633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959832,0.000009469737,0.0012288445,0.00007350623,0.00009472876,0.000016446098,0.0013912919,0.00004404481,0.0011584867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998924,0.0000749662,0.0002896949,0.0002501908,0.00014176294,0.00031936876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809253,0.00005900341,0.00021741512,0.0014594339,0.00010338237,0.00006824188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010704343,0.00019709648,0.00022879204,0.000032041473,0.00024757755,0.00007398242,0.00046514493,0.000048107773,0.00012897194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002090153,0.00021656827,0.00010386231,0.0003196721,0.000085290005,0.00029982274,0.00008529218,0.00031391895,0.0003681935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021410087,0.0018926994,0.008862454,0.000036217654,0.00013973119,1.2774107e-7,0.002625835,0.0001423001,0.86514723,0.069767594,0.0017918544,0.049572557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005926914,0.0010037684,0.0032335485,0.0004938208,0.00042939652,0.0000021552496,0.0033857506,0.05734599,0.61867744,0.076006286,0.2298955,0.0035993997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007590064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004897721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24646975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006469225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004635318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8831398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923384172","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.125.180504","title":"Implementation of a Walsh-Hadamard Gate in a Superconducting Qutrit","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; CMC Microsystems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Industry Canada; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation","keywords":"Hadamard transform; Qutrit; Superconductivity; Physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Qubit; Quantum","score_opus":0.022711493484492074,"score_gpt":0.3035281446818305,"score_spread":0.2808166511973384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923384172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98837364,0.00069311954,0.00027893603,0.010187365,0.000012338975,0.000262495,0.000011378338,0.000010567811,0.000170178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99565214,0.00014632977,0.00004397462,0.003941591,0.00014004717,0.00003453885,0.000029061854,0.000011659209,6.521387e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913037,0.000046748297,0.00029520353,0.0001878071,0.00012346149,0.00021643785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997181,0.000029745535,0.00008189231,0.00009279898,0.000013628174,0.00006380562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085883396,0.00011661066,0.00035168283,0.000016390271,0.000016865157,0.000005929826,0.00010393705,0.000002950975,0.0002799327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002035257,0.00010621372,0.00014069106,0.00024392304,0.000020624433,0.00012853404,0.000012830215,0.00014172705,0.000025583848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054147087,0.00058959384,0.23055837,0.0060488437,0.00031023286,0.000011244853,0.0075302613,0.00027319323,0.6592409,0.02896997,0.0036927506,0.0627205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031518366,0.0037104911,0.24937119,0.019355742,0.0038508705,0.000006022903,0.016501026,0.011727585,0.46543062,0.032581672,0.15505207,0.010894349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023060763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037781374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19381027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000088545785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001996126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.433127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2928399942","doi":"10.1364/qim.2019.f3b.3","title":"Embedding Silicon Spin Qubits in Superconducting Circuits","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Silicon; Superconductivity; Microwave; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Microwave cavity; Photon; Superconducting quantum computing; Optoelectronics; Coupling (piping); Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.011802790201798944,"score_gpt":0.25258348388484686,"score_spread":0.2407806936830479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2928399942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9268387,0.00003182528,0.00023241845,0.000052351086,0.00010928651,0.00013878809,0.000001927149,0.000030127845,0.072564594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981642,6.822157e-7,0.00003118167,0.000049327416,0.00008990001,0.000007883536,0.000016254486,0.000015761869,0.0016248378],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991,0.000015367901,0.00020131834,0.00023955952,0.00008430021,0.00035939802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997317,0.000023383222,0.000026531468,0.00015424157,0.0000135835035,0.000050526454],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012656413,0.00011981899,0.00017379751,0.00006790888,0.00003078803,0.000023752782,0.00010176695,0.000027706314,0.0045658103],"category_scores_gemma":[8.719634e-7,0.000113761955,0.000054813074,0.00014840525,0.000009365868,0.00023609634,0.000010477887,0.00017810245,0.0004030156],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037873592,0.00010758508,0.8307479,0.000024452229,0.000025375728,0.0000013989646,0.0009439112,0.0004840069,0.08809646,0.07027842,0.00006841763,0.009218262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014383779,0.0010146665,0.36222154,0.00067510694,0.000119589036,0.000011339853,0.042752467,0.036067918,0.44190994,0.07703729,0.017943336,0.0058630393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044278137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019315698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46852636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001965871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033246844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99634415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948575908","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.100.115111","title":"Landau-Ginzburg theories of non-Abelian quantum Hall states from non-Abelian bosonization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Abelian group; Bosonization; Physics; Boson; Duality (order theory); Pairing; Mathematical physics; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Fermion; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.00520965406289718,"score_gpt":0.29754517194611196,"score_spread":0.29233551788321477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948575908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9430108,0.02435782,0.020304855,0.0024919028,0.00035685633,0.0028659566,0.0006660936,0.0001261555,0.00581957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697767,0.026289385,0.00010031073,0.0013625097,0.00080201135,0.00018677641,0.0012027683,0.00011718736,0.00016234454],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99580836,0.00022973272,0.0011585987,0.0010264646,0.0008280696,0.0009487954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99684715,0.00041235413,0.0007524953,0.0012656094,0.00032415846,0.00039825175],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004122903,0.00084599043,0.002587911,0.00007017352,0.0001383644,0.00005643925,0.00080428005,0.00005998802,0.0007895269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040334544,0.00066025555,0.0010615399,0.00097610935,0.00020687348,0.00048522674,0.00012353875,0.0006850164,0.0015379033],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013672245,0.0037553622,0.030550245,0.012878527,0.00094793615,0.0000066184857,0.0010431362,0.0001226309,0.02967295,0.8732479,0.010584282,0.037053652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020664625,0.0011348563,0.0076503605,0.022189999,0.0019935393,8.6018247e-7,0.00012651709,0.02812407,0.021863762,0.8529441,0.059489187,0.0024163197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005057526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006571379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048904903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005500936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018102798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948887700","doi":"10.1039/c9nr00934e","title":"Interface dipoles of Ir(ppy)<sub>3</sub>on Cu(111)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Interface (matter); Dipole; Materials science; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005390639394996329,"score_gpt":0.2123754043876301,"score_spread":0.2069847649926338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948887700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808857,0.00010925182,0.00047921232,0.000083631676,0.0002516134,0.00015684801,0.00003514449,0.000026539656,0.01797205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988375,0.0000054881275,0.000017368044,0.000027491998,0.000094558694,0.000009364226,0.000022980317,0.000022749178,0.00096253003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907917,0.000019496258,0.00021776646,0.00023546527,0.00015316273,0.00029495123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995081,0.000032321655,0.00008673026,0.00027684207,0.000029173378,0.00006686575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006559584,0.00015526301,0.00023867155,0.00004697583,0.00003536407,0.0000114880295,0.00016891678,0.000045471348,0.00046660428],"category_scores_gemma":[7.057202e-7,0.00013905998,0.00012069639,0.00011313639,0.000040302737,0.00007445056,0.000018622275,0.00016120046,0.00051614706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013143524,0.00040680048,0.118742265,0.000053300017,0.00009144878,4.0418172e-7,0.00038050127,0.00015387172,0.8467596,0.020179447,0.001889119,0.011211804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062803196,0.00036949298,0.012067366,0.0000588074,0.000022819591,1.4730065e-7,0.00012926364,0.00010785571,0.97803843,0.0026979274,0.005660946,0.00021894074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004259194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047218296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1312788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014942034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029327763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66341984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949588065","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.122.217702","title":"Spin-orbit Interactions for Singlet-Triplet Qubits in Silicon","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Institut quantique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Qubit; Condensed matter physics; Spins; Singlet state; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum decoherence; Quantum tunnelling; Spin–orbit interaction; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.013196252182428673,"score_gpt":0.29152503036146016,"score_spread":0.2783287781790315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949588065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896025,0.0007617445,0.0009165497,0.00557116,0.00016804713,0.0008960901,0.000020712758,0.000025117819,0.0020380998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944873,0.00006495555,0.000044605138,0.0047907475,0.00028387952,0.00015971101,0.000072507304,0.000023329976,0.00007298463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989336,0.000032421074,0.00026972854,0.00029749153,0.000108310815,0.00035840806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994767,0.000109894594,0.00009141953,0.00023645745,0.000020242243,0.00006530059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010259078,0.00018060446,0.0004177324,0.000040499293,0.00003547207,0.000018387487,0.00014882827,0.000005552829,0.00030100485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000384485,0.00016290642,0.00026129998,0.00019058114,0.000016826705,0.00016676859,0.000012203712,0.00022422629,0.00032312758],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019654616,0.0034287346,0.07582562,0.006559556,0.0005075014,0.000006319218,0.0011950065,0.0009403994,0.6327166,0.16269997,0.04438693,0.07153682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052448036,0.0006963203,0.021219362,0.007725632,0.00052743807,0.00000260603,0.00014229209,0.008367845,0.013956086,0.017854286,0.92154485,0.0027184603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047951053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038115065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8771579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037439167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021189497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6643131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949698241","doi":"10.3390/condmat4010003","title":"Geometric Effects of a Quarter of Corrugated Torus","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Torus; Quantization (signal processing); Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Toroid; Geometry; Optics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Plasma","score_opus":0.003966750431137838,"score_gpt":0.20592240077899432,"score_spread":0.20195565034785648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949698241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843667,0.00005768636,0.003240561,0.000045503097,0.00015936108,0.00012830045,0.000011458896,0.000010038971,0.011980375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905956,3.0821923e-7,0.000049738763,0.00011954219,0.00008918991,0.000007995168,0.000011739937,0.000012833192,0.00064910174],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993343,0.00001928186,0.00021766858,0.0001320123,0.00009719511,0.00019956664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994994,0.00005969897,0.00010776839,0.00020481274,0.000086439104,0.00004187156],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004834064,0.00010182214,0.00022144271,0.000112456044,0.000022413047,0.000005227076,0.00010028478,0.000028905328,0.005538549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013445353,0.00009054995,0.00007755243,0.00023907392,0.00010065888,0.000044197055,0.000009376774,0.00006408017,0.00029452404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002882688,0.0008088925,0.5201383,0.00067163847,0.0006102914,0.0000061390215,0.002474228,0.0000033516005,0.3872231,0.007450031,0.07584019,0.004485518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002206291,0.00070748857,0.13219665,0.000081161415,0.00012701256,9.206872e-7,0.00011096121,0.000040132818,0.85659933,0.0051865787,0.002429293,0.00031416662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007777529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.3800425e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46937624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000049584073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022118249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949725732","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1710.08981","title":"Topological origins of bound states in the continuum for systems with conical intersections","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conical intersection; Conical surface; Bound state; Geometric phase; Physics; Vibronic coupling; Intersection (aeronautics); Topology (electrical circuits); Coupling (piping); Graph; State (computer science); Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Molecule; Geometry; Algorithm; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.05458627467607804,"score_gpt":0.21225854010621453,"score_spread":0.1576722654301365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949725732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9562015,0.000031443866,0.0398276,0.000055571723,0.00017696095,0.0005099136,0.00013381697,0.000013532389,0.0030496924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993712,0.000015428446,0.000009024312,0.0000067320766,0.000082717816,0.000009140137,0.00009624254,0.000009782669,0.00039977822],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911636,0.00006305009,0.00017189147,0.0003575853,0.000040140574,0.00025097548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908537,0.00012237599,0.00023281877,0.00043816667,0.00007808512,0.000043157048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019022977,0.00017774999,0.0003586132,0.00005958806,0.00013704205,0.000055778542,0.0005151807,0.00008991331,0.000029955696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002389033,0.00012968686,0.00014581945,0.00006752482,0.00027241246,0.0000670709,0.00005515394,0.00040058597,0.0000023054529],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029555158,0.00029250162,0.12157663,0.00009710917,0.00025692015,0.00001734377,0.00050448434,0.017567983,0.000010747011,0.85920006,0.00016205032,0.000018634393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014064255,0.0031350246,0.04882062,0.0012250397,0.0020453662,0.000010098998,0.029519709,0.11440249,0.00037275103,0.7530534,0.03054916,0.0028020616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027421627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072127336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10614662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007552376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012843354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52884763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950790267","doi":"10.1088/2058-9565/aaf3c4","title":"Network architecture for a topological quantum computer in silicon","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quantum Science and Technology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Qubit; Quantum computer; Node (physics); Topology (electrical circuits); Physics; Quantum circuit; Quantum gate; Bottleneck; Quantum error correction; Computer science; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Embedded system","score_opus":0.009754240280288595,"score_gpt":0.24598276010717463,"score_spread":0.23622851982688603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950790267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97245926,0.00008276966,0.02315836,0.0031781746,0.0002055842,0.00027154572,0.0000054348247,0.00007967784,0.00055918534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984733,0.0000026885573,0.00093311083,0.00021285223,0.00030312416,0.000048843463,0.0000032776977,0.000007756564,0.000015056773],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845,0.000011585374,0.00020600678,0.00047862853,0.0001227434,0.0007310543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995025,0.000049005364,0.00005510945,0.00021913608,0.000105008876,0.00006924399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043122293,0.0001482583,0.0002310416,0.0002568797,0.00032112494,0.00003494914,0.00035200617,0.00009282391,0.000047936574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000100499365,0.00011896597,0.000027481385,0.0010951054,0.0017488356,0.00009308842,0.000069001704,0.00022508975,0.000010479165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002705411,0.000058087517,0.026570935,0.000004725876,0.000004923811,0.000001262511,0.00011423806,0.000009767471,0.0026809848,0.9484464,0.00030290213,0.021778742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060253014,0.0012087561,0.0061847554,0.000020058911,0.000007876971,0.000006325833,0.00019245343,0.016129194,0.0015789836,0.96364844,0.010163857,0.00025677597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038433005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028079117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026014023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017555476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108668086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6443658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951121317","doi":"10.21468/scipostphys.6.1.005","title":"The spin Drude weight of the XXZ chain and generalized hydrodynamics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SciPost Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Bethe ansatz; Spin (aerodynamics); Operator (biology); Transfer matrix; Chain (unit); Integer (computer science); Drude model; Anisotropy; Quantum","score_opus":0.0031729183810180685,"score_gpt":0.19716843926307964,"score_spread":0.19399552088206157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951121317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928804,0.00016022654,0.00027456792,0.00041117638,0.0002593801,0.00024580298,0.000028658535,0.000010964821,0.0057288227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843526,0.000020258747,0.000028719433,0.00004336167,0.00020071809,0.000008791408,0.000015817162,0.000018927733,0.0012281549],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914587,0.00004002272,0.00018515278,0.0001818427,0.00017065102,0.00027647798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993443,0.000041284602,0.00012285293,0.00041688659,0.000034063425,0.000040594598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013962269,0.00014257796,0.00017301296,0.000008981142,0.00019788012,0.000030495077,0.00028045857,0.00002305317,0.00003244193],"category_scores_gemma":[7.147312e-7,0.00008222128,0.00011298034,0.00016919663,0.00013716379,0.00007371832,0.00005417406,0.00016566453,0.000019097193],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029783025,0.000080175574,0.054852426,0.000022388798,0.00011327984,9.0698464e-8,0.0005396904,0.0003496367,0.013682384,0.9234067,0.00015418939,0.006769225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005049739,0.00041135383,0.09095104,0.0001723703,0.0003354539,0.0000017285952,0.000857908,0.06114213,0.07958556,0.7083591,0.05164579,0.0014877839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007778666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011016877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2150476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011279663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053812608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33528864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951940002","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0511204","title":"Fractional quantization of Hall resistance as a consequence of mesoscopic feedback","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Quantum Hall effect; Quantization (signal processing); Physics; Magnetic flux; Filling factor; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Conductance quantum; Magnetic field; Mathematical physics; Quantum point contact; Mathematics; Quantum well","score_opus":0.03442938909187939,"score_gpt":0.1929767182184475,"score_spread":0.1585473291265681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951940002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9226627,0.00012766963,0.0546353,0.000055314275,0.00010065847,0.00019094777,0.00012170982,0.00002208534,0.022083642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996081,0.00007735597,0.00018526913,0.000010819993,0.00006174706,8.1626104e-7,0.00011814279,0.000015092257,0.003449751],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998948,0.000051429415,0.0002847659,0.0004288641,0.00008854687,0.000198431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882823,0.00005604868,0.00048378116,0.00037950056,0.00018596939,0.00006647879],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009269606,0.00020135338,0.00035538437,0.00011754276,0.000051787098,0.000007909262,0.00031575887,0.00011532511,0.0007661202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034599752,0.00024677004,0.00017357082,0.0002293311,0.00017670688,0.00012102205,0.00006200186,0.0003143673,0.000025465999],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026701202,0.00033394198,0.038315985,0.0002735608,0.00033411343,0.000019152572,0.00019427658,0.08178212,0.0013280963,0.876901,0.00016156322,0.00008919911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040768185,0.00031761883,0.04001172,0.001486238,0.0010647938,0.0000029181206,0.0010870491,0.017395608,0.031461213,0.89682823,0.004347159,0.0019206381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006087099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000070669106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073418334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000603019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037037666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953248970","doi":"10.1016/s0920-5632(00)91855-3","title":"Monte Carlo Hamiltonian","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Quantum Monte Carlo; Hamiltonian (control theory); Statistical physics; Observable; Hybrid Monte Carlo; Monte Carlo molecular modeling; Physics; Monte Carlo method in statistical physics; Dynamic Monte Carlo method; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Mathematical optimization; Statistics","score_opus":0.006589222680598895,"score_gpt":0.2089552656088929,"score_spread":0.20236604292829402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953248970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88695145,0.0000087768,0.000015376856,0.00018788927,0.000057659072,0.00026068685,0.00011787903,0.00012005691,0.112280235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99636114,0.000009787542,0.00025415808,0.00019249816,0.00050881493,0.000028955055,0.000046365905,0.00008635995,0.002511922],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982529,0.0000051158263,0.00029774514,0.00042980135,0.00032462162,0.00068977394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994955,0.0000048915435,0.00008519598,0.00016737274,0.00007195794,0.00017510276],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008096426,0.00030164298,0.00026427535,0.00003445329,0.00029355186,0.00013098051,0.0003343916,0.000036164587,0.013753945],"category_scores_gemma":[3.8710473e-7,0.0003125177,0.0001552543,0.00023943342,0.000057321657,0.0004918136,0.000029614002,0.00027559177,0.0009607565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044747326,0.0025902756,0.17931293,0.00019754957,0.0012174061,0.0000081961625,0.01581467,0.00025006823,0.011768652,0.3267463,0.20659515,0.2550513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036567792,0.00049220497,0.010802199,0.00007822316,0.0002073716,0.0000024196945,0.0016248885,0.003203314,0.0041541853,0.03413228,0.9400544,0.0015917232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026557076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012701872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73345923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004806714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028721408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953507095","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-45583-4","title":"Seeking Maxwell’s Demon in a non-reciprocal quantum ring","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"State Committee of Science; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Labex EMC3; National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Demon; Ring (chemistry); Spins; Quantum; Magnetic field; Kinetic energy; Maxwell's demon; Electron","score_opus":0.006670087429181088,"score_gpt":0.22022030366952616,"score_spread":0.21355021624034506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953507095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97263205,0.00004332788,0.0015587629,0.000032600896,0.0028435322,0.0002904532,0.0000011104466,0.00003237936,0.022565765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965381,3.2869264e-7,0.000069927155,0.000011129559,0.00008347418,0.00001971449,0.00007877199,0.000020406895,0.0031781218],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979291,0.000018195617,0.00047852224,0.00070436735,0.00031448808,0.0005553251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991233,0.000016173928,0.00017138137,0.0005504111,0.00003899418,0.00009974317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088645134,0.00016560727,0.00023812431,0.00017238996,0.00013442701,0.00015282352,0.00013550743,0.000040316474,0.0006293967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024355154,0.00015818195,0.00010567044,0.0004583471,0.00005848825,0.00023958326,0.000033489967,0.00022979734,0.00015092905],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001630433,0.00018605404,0.9284814,0.000044198776,0.000025754329,0.00011100891,0.0010812441,0.000644817,0.05952754,0.0043430286,0.00070226274,0.0048363814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033058953,0.00034730215,0.22875763,0.00095356815,0.0001214688,0.000121820536,0.0036242965,0.074668944,0.102051765,0.4278733,0.15459011,0.0035838867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019195603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002087862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6997238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041110077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010962463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68914527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955385148","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.100.125402","title":"Hole spin echo envelope modulations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McGill University","funders":"Army Research Office; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Physics; Spins; Condensed matter physics; Zeeman effect; Atomic physics; Qubit; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.011530733574794661,"score_gpt":0.3314722390755033,"score_spread":0.31994150550070866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955385148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8366771,0.044709455,0.014364196,0.0050515863,0.00043124653,0.0051213983,0.00021292384,0.00034308765,0.09308902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826965,0.012129692,0.00010341826,0.0027273297,0.00095074787,0.00032340983,0.00031530162,0.00009355698,0.0006600569],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99635935,0.00019994852,0.000815055,0.0009706563,0.00070889096,0.0009460713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99760157,0.00019992139,0.000372583,0.001218421,0.00017437706,0.0004331029],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033440907,0.0006951697,0.0018121466,0.000052882784,0.00016205167,0.000049763403,0.0006938359,0.00003741264,0.0016591934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036579313,0.0005704145,0.0011743098,0.0009400822,0.00010785597,0.0004425927,0.00011318072,0.0007840812,0.008403652],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015242453,0.001740786,0.005051183,0.0046104644,0.00024726606,0.0000029861453,0.000120077355,0.00007736867,0.008441997,0.9203795,0.010164792,0.049148317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016692004,0.00072147156,0.011112245,0.01696765,0.0017857763,0.0000027139367,0.000033607135,0.0155077195,0.007327732,0.5486781,0.39288232,0.0033114776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043688244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010488989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38271752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006782823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001464114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962771361","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.100.045413","title":"Altshuler-Aronov effects in nonequilibrium disordered nanostructures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Physics; Nanodevice; Feynman diagram; Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum dot; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.004552612025023325,"score_gpt":0.2982503715767889,"score_spread":0.2936977595517656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962771361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9400602,0.04362408,0.0008322048,0.0014304684,0.00030352757,0.0033727163,0.000054578668,0.00011215203,0.01021006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873568,0.00943588,0.000046214118,0.0015622778,0.0006658681,0.00041145895,0.00022412183,0.00010939049,0.00018802541],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956481,0.00033416564,0.00091795187,0.0011605362,0.0007045235,0.001234745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99750936,0.0004313907,0.0003903592,0.0011823872,0.00009664118,0.00038983623],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031047149,0.0008790394,0.0024964346,0.000075634416,0.00008487039,0.00004530335,0.0007986538,0.000052437696,0.00063773466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005866227,0.0007051147,0.0011065655,0.0010499358,0.00012746271,0.0004298614,0.00014667316,0.0009686904,0.002088676],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009771135,0.0032028584,0.02777623,0.025162594,0.00035753613,0.000014984968,0.00027943586,0.00006356785,0.030238595,0.8387353,0.008027658,0.06604354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049861628,0.0017026471,0.03732544,0.03882198,0.0016576722,0.0000051238217,0.000044588505,0.009939327,0.014514937,0.7581766,0.12792392,0.0049015684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008343696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004810638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11989626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007573403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014167209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962934824","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.68.035305","title":"Influence of subband mixing due to spin-orbit interaction on the transmission through periodically modulated waveguides","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stub (electronics); Ballistic conduction; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Electron; Silicon on insulator; Spin (aerodynamics); Conductance; Asymmetry; Waveguide; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Silicon; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012885790821415603,"score_gpt":0.2908041091536647,"score_spread":0.2779183183322491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962934824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98803335,0.00027190923,0.003301309,0.0024715308,0.000028257386,0.0004540451,0.0000074587997,0.000015774413,0.0054163374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995261,0.000056081237,0.00007224644,0.0043659587,0.000050711835,0.00005392112,0.000010712855,0.000025397481,0.000103981416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985791,0.00013639568,0.00041048718,0.00031525746,0.0002486357,0.00031011674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999202,0.00013686708,0.00013981534,0.00033689113,0.00008759799,0.00009681704],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000175228,0.00024125786,0.00044558916,0.000024991992,0.00011094619,0.00002805231,0.00017973747,0.000024138646,0.0015526103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013659272,0.00016107962,0.00021541868,0.00021556857,0.000067007175,0.00014312829,0.000010391723,0.00029011656,0.00033607712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003108072,0.00160683,0.0030611649,0.0017860653,0.0004567682,0.00001886901,0.005189092,0.002416361,0.81284434,0.15004839,0.011934517,0.010326821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017408066,0.0008888609,0.020399338,0.008684263,0.0005406864,0.000015900692,0.00028069242,0.00077387766,0.7253385,0.14002511,0.09962757,0.0016843971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004823536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.383321e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08769306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019127463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003940925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963083662","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.71.035209","title":"Two-photon spin injection in semiconductors","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Advanced Research Projects Agency; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Semiconductor; Photon; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01185607464861597,"score_gpt":0.30012178959947394,"score_spread":0.28826571495085795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963083662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97901815,0.003161952,0.00006172842,0.0002981223,0.000041096715,0.0002376242,0.000004321544,0.00002533481,0.01715164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866825,0.0003534518,0.00003243833,0.00031403167,0.00044595875,0.000049147955,0.000026543028,0.000013421072,0.00009675368],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919343,0.000033009386,0.00021070546,0.00020715057,0.000103902625,0.00025178795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996886,0.000017997698,0.000055707875,0.00015973455,0.000014645803,0.00006330248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100886355,0.00013599095,0.000281467,0.000026171447,0.000027299799,0.000008540015,0.00009496252,0.000008867887,0.00049693097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021077626,0.00011774578,0.00012467167,0.0002381354,0.000019038596,0.00015529517,0.000009261272,0.00021185663,0.00027628682],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004869201,0.0032282306,0.057869542,0.0016665864,0.00015640617,0.000003845563,0.0013268619,0.0005783472,0.064354844,0.5025598,0.0045843087,0.36362255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007419406,0.0011183982,0.02996769,0.008676669,0.0007103788,0.000009045172,0.00038493238,0.01097158,0.15186168,0.319581,0.46470472,0.004594504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017350707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015705362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4601204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040197363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028368875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5441046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963099618","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.108.226802","title":"Quantum Interference between Three Two-Spin States in a Double Quantum Dot","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Physics; Singlet state; Quantum mechanics; Interference (communication); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Quantum dot; Density matrix; Quantum interference; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum; Excited state; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.028784283878445192,"score_gpt":0.3029932562162394,"score_spread":0.27420897233779423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963099618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98985857,0.0030728236,0.003132005,0.0027917572,0.000109221495,0.0004567189,0.000026856746,0.000044698612,0.0005073775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748856,0.00020870673,0.000027241276,0.001365294,0.0006202071,0.0001278234,0.00012092027,0.00003510291,0.000006138532],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979975,0.00007410702,0.00046754457,0.00034963223,0.00023075001,0.0008804293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913156,0.00010866465,0.00014986053,0.00037040134,0.000021912974,0.0002175984],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031646807,0.00033898957,0.0007055754,0.00005536706,0.00006270002,0.000031517608,0.00034564457,0.000010223293,0.00020879642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023004775,0.00028362818,0.00024205375,0.00034016502,0.00008826697,0.00036909885,0.000048287835,0.00046468058,0.00037353768],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000892779,0.0012038337,0.51735467,0.0013649717,0.00026899166,0.000004925073,0.0012407273,0.0000911456,0.010499991,0.4515167,0.0028726913,0.013492076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017295841,0.0014734565,0.5761675,0.01865787,0.0024489989,0.0000065901277,0.00050613424,0.011150024,0.013945269,0.22166978,0.1261451,0.010533394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006390026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000112595135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22984692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006755054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026155087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963279939","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1311.2946","title":"How universal is the entanglement spectrum?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Hamiltonian (control theory); Physics; Energy spectrum; Ground state; Quantum mechanics; Spectrum (functional analysis); Quantum; Quantum phase transition; Theoretical physics; Statistical physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020721392611955276,"score_gpt":0.14478912285656262,"score_spread":0.12406773024460735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963279939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95787,0.000017099168,0.018439101,0.0022964447,0.00008294842,0.00025624345,0.000016060003,0.000044916,0.020977195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871701,0.000008981301,0.000009785177,0.0001350178,0.00009300136,8.727694e-7,0.000011727295,0.000011352089,0.012559151],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992379,0.000027949207,0.000065411565,0.0002817303,0.00004937597,0.00033764914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948406,0.000023541315,0.00005650248,0.0003100565,0.000029321902,0.00009650428],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004296374,0.00014451717,0.000108097156,0.00004159554,0.00019677138,0.000068191635,0.00031458266,0.000024047922,0.0036139523],"category_scores_gemma":[3.0528756e-7,0.00011875064,0.00012124534,0.0002541334,0.000081588754,0.00031205753,0.00003648451,0.00015194998,0.0003288507],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001816601,0.00012138232,0.06772544,0.00000509016,0.00019104888,0.000011616083,0.00045421856,0.0004165978,0.0002880487,0.92391497,0.006061286,0.00079214154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058687553,0.00063003576,0.050652526,0.000044793487,0.00063215045,0.0000032168318,0.025836144,0.03415232,0.011771783,0.68463564,0.183584,0.0021886362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005367866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015883123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23927933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004930495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031340678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99729687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963286766","doi":"10.22331/q-2018-08-22-84","title":"Quantum walking in curved spacetime: discrete metric","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Compute Canada","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Spacetime; Discrete space; Operator (biology); Massless particle; Scalar (mathematics); Lattice (music); Discretization; Quantum; Algorithm; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.008451520008496182,"score_gpt":0.2225306399215126,"score_spread":0.2140791199130164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963286766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7254624,0.0003312323,0.13786514,0.0026653868,0.000115944924,0.00024044888,0.000020934105,0.00010578155,0.13319276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99414665,0.000022572895,0.0025161428,0.000030504843,0.000043453656,0.000021202643,0.00010886657,0.000027413244,0.0030831883],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742603,0.0012003537,0.00032570318,0.0003997266,0.00021281996,0.00043536958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981813,0.00038653283,0.00015782444,0.0007311791,0.0004211935,0.00012197583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023628694,0.00018743749,0.00022570138,0.00020205825,0.00023843211,0.00011749925,0.00046608507,0.000051912128,0.00091237354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008010708,0.00018886264,0.00010481609,0.00087815284,0.00016454486,0.00018604877,0.00008907034,0.0002553473,0.00012395768],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002840345,0.00064075965,0.13044341,0.000028357088,0.00007917132,0.0000024029246,0.01017292,0.000010277275,0.0065615335,0.7994899,0.0007314955,0.051811352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006596661,0.000009800147,0.30175006,0.0018675876,0.00016933383,0.0000067011874,0.0022481198,0.063636824,0.37661397,0.14541942,0.09882461,0.002856889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017146352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007704353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6540705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041158495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008170671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99898505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963473481","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.81.155325","title":"Spin-dependent transport in waveguides with spatially modulated strengths of the Rashba and Dresselhaus terms of the spin-orbit interaction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Silicon on insulator; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin–orbit interaction; Electron; Mixing (physics); Quantum mechanics; Silicon","score_opus":0.005592394971575416,"score_gpt":0.26210975050604113,"score_spread":0.2565173555344657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963473481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997643,0.00019395685,0.000068155845,0.00026284734,0.00006168682,0.0004102925,0.00001784132,0.0000046746545,0.001337554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968356,0.00014366317,0.000018726141,0.000033563974,0.000057324192,0.000020068792,0.000008089516,0.000012656023,0.00002234469],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907094,0.000039360486,0.00034006307,0.00018518875,0.00020171529,0.00016275447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993356,0.000035204816,0.0002260115,0.00032711154,0.000038203525,0.00003789637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116797244,0.00015433879,0.00036546067,0.000014581886,0.000035479752,0.0000050295002,0.00021073183,0.000017780212,0.00006858368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005103285,0.000078343415,0.00013425895,0.00018396402,0.0001136443,0.000081867154,0.000018061184,0.0003473491,0.0000011781943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019015584,0.0022863757,0.44638398,0.0028938644,0.00038566889,0.0000026347627,0.001515455,0.00041363292,0.33094546,0.11271762,0.000044187942,0.10222095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014482482,0.0002825641,0.8106908,0.0043337825,0.00048172133,0.0000029230337,0.00005598282,0.0013461035,0.16005915,0.019407703,0.0014120683,0.00047891118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038813704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022605844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36430687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000671982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004284313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31947517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963513601","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/13/5/053043","title":"Controlling local moment formation and local moment interactions in bilayer graphene","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Bilayer graphene; Electron; Electric field; Phase diagram; Bilayer; Impurity; Physics; Graphene; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.020840527349816926,"score_gpt":0.23894714622103522,"score_spread":0.2181066188712183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963513601","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29252043,0.000099562574,0.7064336,0.00007581175,0.000098184166,0.00006134987,0.000002337808,0.0000029859866,0.0007057233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924076,0.000022090664,0.00042343058,0.000033596447,0.00023449415,0.0000026961957,0.0000036623592,0.000009548807,0.000029747749],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991784,0.000021020205,0.00038822345,0.00008064972,0.0001397792,0.00019189525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952304,0.000016251519,0.00022029976,0.000068338435,0.000058004927,0.000114060174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011347248,0.00011568115,0.00021701385,0.00007791182,0.000043473494,0.000016809274,0.00007172243,0.000014217783,0.00010649543],"category_scores_gemma":[2.3694287e-7,0.00009852149,0.0000952712,0.00011523863,0.000033813914,0.00044820097,0.0000084509165,0.00024710209,0.000004453643],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081510586,0.0016029337,0.03256414,0.000053186934,0.00050378445,0.000016574044,0.012901118,0.011042061,0.007926568,0.18878114,0.00071377825,0.7430796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021733724,0.0024357373,0.031369813,0.0007115765,0.0006466038,0.00005344079,0.012772634,0.03916288,0.1685749,0.70308733,0.017990585,0.0014607966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016829958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018339077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7416188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050726256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054168293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40175897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963515191","doi":"","title":"Spin-singlet - spin-triplet transitions in quantum dots","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Singlet state; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Magnetic field; Relaxation (psychology); Triplet state; Connection (principal bundle); Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Molecule; Excited state","score_opus":0.04049352912033666,"score_gpt":0.17691179547041716,"score_spread":0.1364182663500805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963515191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96373314,0.000049693273,0.013217908,0.00021622238,0.000091473616,0.00015258833,0.000036487934,0.00006196701,0.022440521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998471,0.000018656852,0.000019841003,0.00006204944,0.00008094076,9.595864e-7,0.00003417109,0.000019224864,0.0012931362],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882966,0.0000426008,0.00018523798,0.00042078883,0.000052897612,0.00046879178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994719,0.000016326703,0.00006121169,0.00028775207,0.000028596789,0.00013421479],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007739155,0.00019863211,0.00022188967,0.00017961004,0.00014737296,0.00002393109,0.0002282366,0.00005655124,0.0023505737],"category_scores_gemma":[9.594354e-7,0.0002346055,0.00014631757,0.00066135265,0.00008229073,0.00027901484,0.000013385817,0.00026112035,0.0003091381],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006617344,0.0009937047,0.061012723,0.000026202657,0.000103679646,0.00018044178,0.00096073316,0.015445887,0.001173251,0.9177168,0.0010881214,0.0012322536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016712138,0.0012096404,0.07244813,0.0003204823,0.000610132,0.000013379815,0.0051603247,0.579944,0.0026572493,0.2662159,0.050307285,0.004401314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019419698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053457967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65150094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057920493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023333567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99856144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963600462","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.103.048901","title":"Comment on “Entanglement on Demand through Time Reordering”","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Physics; Theoretical physics; On demand; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Mathematical economics; Economics; Quantum","score_opus":0.013869425664438021,"score_gpt":0.2667965523729327,"score_spread":0.2529271267084947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963600462","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008745171,0.0011763944,0.00024001619,0.98634267,0.00013150084,0.0010023026,0.00008422744,0.000072725095,0.010075626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0049829036,0.000704134,0.000039451734,0.9885319,0.004024558,0.0001696773,0.0012999692,0.000087940076,0.0001595036],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970377,0.00017146318,0.0005092979,0.00077611714,0.00067199697,0.0008334092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986529,0.00014928683,0.00029583735,0.0007892787,0.000022638154,0.00009009211],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013697239,0.00077081774,0.0011571554,0.00004538618,0.00013410056,0.00006128124,0.0004718847,0.00004344136,0.00096310483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017653505,0.00063505926,0.0006858399,0.00016232929,0.000061075465,0.00009899937,0.000028414821,0.0018060377,0.0019702378],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011910151,0.00031258585,0.000005027989,0.0004715731,0.00018653349,0.00003023672,0.00004124704,0.000025790328,0.000084935746,0.0020082993,0.99463123,0.0021906395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033387143,0.00037212024,0.000010688706,0.0027881416,0.00027833003,3.5831908e-7,0.000001231157,0.000020858517,0.0001739605,0.0027598138,0.9926085,0.0006521169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018622077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.746507e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009916122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001343947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024662411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963770034","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1305.7506","title":"Enhanced hyperfine-induced spin dephasing in a magnetic-field gradient","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Hyperfine structure; Qubit; Coherence time; Dephasing; Quantum dot; Magnetic field; Spin echo; Quantum decoherence; Free induction decay; Spin (aerodynamics); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Spin polarization; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Magnetic resonance imaging; Electron","score_opus":0.022686377886572174,"score_gpt":0.16904153297728278,"score_spread":0.1463551550907106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963770034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751997,0.000016468437,0.010214975,0.0000603062,0.00006773312,0.00019581075,0.0000013969301,0.000031947042,0.014211659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991807,0.0000050452113,0.000037837264,0.000059472502,0.00004867674,0.000002401845,0.00000560592,0.000013280143,0.00064700196],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904865,0.000028639433,0.00014113048,0.00034583916,0.000036858648,0.00039887126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954677,0.000033017575,0.000048662543,0.00022656804,0.000033223994,0.00011174568],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004923529,0.00015646874,0.00016984083,0.00011226626,0.00007212238,0.000023569837,0.00018798925,0.00004442139,0.0012751356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018834735,0.00017358577,0.00007904623,0.0003798433,0.000021615448,0.00022267396,0.000023218281,0.00019512206,0.00022293873],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020675844,0.0011684994,0.23827045,0.00005009577,0.00013309003,0.000105920895,0.0014859216,0.0047349203,0.18396373,0.53428,0.00032653098,0.035274092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016693626,0.0038832624,0.25772306,0.00035702763,0.00036844466,0.000005654711,0.0075349635,0.09124389,0.28207594,0.33377767,0.0017885971,0.0045478577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013349168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008956988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20050232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040335275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003628343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964079387","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.86.115309","title":"Nonlinear magnetotransport phenomena in high-mobility two-dimensional electrons in InGaAs/InP and GaAs/AlGaAs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Electron; Quantum well; Shubnikov–de Haas effect; Physics; Hall effect; Quantum Hall effect; Diamond; Anomaly (physics); Materials science; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Quantum oscillations; Superconductivity; Fermi surface; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00925541712987925,"score_gpt":0.2707014510070506,"score_spread":0.26144603387717136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964079387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98183656,0.014786961,0.00005018889,0.00030452822,0.000044702316,0.000534959,0.000030245483,0.000024741437,0.0023871255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981519,0.0006079025,0.00015164589,0.0002995235,0.00048471318,0.00012217872,0.000112684655,0.000029915362,0.000039525523],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978759,0.00010521869,0.00050100655,0.0004256828,0.00023943545,0.0008527383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924034,0.00010255976,0.00009429769,0.0002996197,0.000028052928,0.00023510824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005099176,0.00032494302,0.0007213783,0.00006325368,0.000054042484,0.000011501899,0.00015156531,0.000027983608,0.00041111774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000577314,0.0002885596,0.00013876197,0.00043193143,0.000092328104,0.0002845513,0.000028734186,0.0005640409,0.00007698046],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002470905,0.012143508,0.708578,0.002462547,0.00018771399,0.000014963658,0.0014609621,0.00031514783,0.010888114,0.18256661,0.00031772934,0.0808176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009898269,0.0011309737,0.81710774,0.004256116,0.00071878074,0.000009899238,0.0001211644,0.004712644,0.0059889453,0.122503884,0.029467266,0.004084327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056993763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005243555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10852973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006334628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078727426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964155899","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2016-0037","title":"Double quantum well triple barrier structures: analytical and numerical results","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum; Work (physics); Position (finance); Bound state; Constant (computer programming); Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01148638301286673,"score_gpt":0.22295487361287075,"score_spread":0.21146849060000403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964155899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9455251,0.00032638546,0.038824603,0.0019256534,0.00069451774,0.00017184268,0.00035474976,0.000011202732,0.01216592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987011,0.000003829196,0.00006268331,0.000056628713,0.00068202027,7.415095e-7,0.000005894866,0.000017641785,0.00046944505],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892116,0.00002448761,0.0003552894,0.00015454115,0.00013774201,0.00040681096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987317,0.000045388373,0.00016059875,0.00015253968,0.000102220925,0.0008075885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013712487,0.00015155325,0.00027316003,0.00007231352,0.00011642272,0.000046180052,0.00016549585,0.000039499257,0.00042546555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055099995,0.00010286144,0.00012748099,0.00013748767,0.00011995142,0.0002018102,0.0000049358405,0.00021422999,0.000017923923],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006253083,0.00007859288,0.05400708,0.000019855876,0.00047763178,0.00008450869,0.0012284389,0.000085471824,0.0015592981,0.8751693,0.022264702,0.044399817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01553053,0.0013455927,0.021786802,0.00022835418,0.00050275074,0.00006351609,0.00091254496,0.00093675626,0.016638443,0.5910345,0.34946904,0.0015511913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00134733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016141562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32720435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004924628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006941246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46585494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964283207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.0911.4094","title":"Fractional Quantum Hall Effect and Featureless Mott Insulators","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Mott insulator; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Boson; Wannier function; Quantum mechanics; Quantum Hall effect; Topological insulator; Insulator (electricity); Magnetic field; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012800659747496909,"score_gpt":0.16322869113438218,"score_spread":0.15042803138688526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964283207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98372203,0.000037561644,0.009947885,0.000059049118,0.00006274442,0.000097244185,0.000009058214,0.00004801414,0.006016397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992125,0.000011231513,0.000008501195,0.00005007955,0.00008357248,2.4019735e-7,0.00002230369,0.000008928381,0.0006026338],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992592,0.00003412951,0.000079832564,0.00032440707,0.000042822034,0.0002596297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959517,0.000042366504,0.000052003175,0.00015978076,0.000024550549,0.00012612226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000712124,0.00016352128,0.00017056247,0.00007193073,0.00015408928,0.000022297396,0.000114598086,0.00005420025,0.00012899902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010214766,0.0001670236,0.000082815764,0.0002164215,0.000046089655,0.00021622003,0.000011111332,0.00022486516,0.0000335076],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010874203,0.00012837631,0.17221344,0.000008021286,0.00007341612,0.000017552313,0.000069397,0.0020273512,0.00046057702,0.82370794,0.00015526336,0.0010299186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004246655,0.0010301317,0.6045732,0.000047583693,0.0002765569,0.0000059551226,0.00026175028,0.034077052,0.0018774001,0.3486948,0.0037980718,0.0011108641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091332164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028043873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47501317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002539482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029769722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68110245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964338528","doi":"10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00791","title":"Unitary Partitioning Approach to the Measurement Problem in the Variational Quantum Eigensolver Method","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Unitary state; Qubit; Quantum; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum computer; Topology (electrical circuits); Algorithm; Physics; Combinatorics; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.026801445967297038,"score_gpt":0.2688746790689106,"score_spread":0.24207323310161358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964338528","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16550647,0.00018437664,0.83130175,0.00064122217,0.0001083278,0.00031018432,0.0000075700664,0.0000032251946,0.0019368446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99379694,0.000003599139,0.005585672,0.0002110006,0.00033088864,0.000020634221,0.00003931704,0.000008501101,0.0000034478862],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847895,0.00041074638,0.0004306213,0.00015203803,0.00038481998,0.00014280477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912685,0.0002727719,0.00029327042,0.00009845349,0.00016832522,0.000040307557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003800653,0.00013991095,0.00022694292,0.000055125078,0.000060978058,0.00006643613,0.00022230919,0.00005451568,0.000014319852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000917183,0.000082161,0.00011054636,0.00010353939,0.00002190941,0.000064025786,0.000038458165,0.00069357123,0.0000017925316],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041728513,0.00039505467,0.000674589,0.00009839708,0.0003040307,8.6320676e-7,0.007499404,0.3548359,0.00078823057,0.62887794,0.00047323448,0.0056350827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036456488,0.00005305919,0.0013952985,0.00011002964,0.00011047583,0.0000059415747,0.00074316876,0.0234165,0.0003580763,0.9730452,0.00025581243,0.00014191524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010455733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4289947e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82829046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039952512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120412966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33504283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971374827","doi":"10.1007/jhep11(2019)114","title":"Defect QED: dielectric without a dielectric, monopole without a monopole","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of High Energy Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Università degli Studi di Perugia; Aspen Center for Physics; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Magnetic monopole; Photon; Electromagnetic field; Charge (physics); Quantum; Quantum field theory; Dielectric; Field (mathematics); Quantum Hall effect; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.005399956410801216,"score_gpt":0.2094534557099534,"score_spread":0.2040534992991522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971374827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8963639,0.0007370416,0.08802521,0.00015502697,0.00044921515,0.00013524796,0.000011124062,0.000039628492,0.014083613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966354,0.000072883704,0.00031284837,0.0002347136,0.0008523178,0.000010813599,0.000019260386,0.00007774098,0.00178402],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776477,0.00008350328,0.00063896354,0.00032618846,0.00048136592,0.0007052066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841344,0.000070943875,0.00069542625,0.00038002228,0.00021129393,0.00022886969],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019487193,0.00040385555,0.00080099376,0.00017706977,0.00013500932,0.00007678551,0.00041967223,0.00007149779,0.0002373617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024762116,0.00033940515,0.00055300945,0.00059119647,0.00004656388,0.00043729483,0.000028668837,0.0005689117,0.00005796011],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006873718,0.0013860178,0.09321001,0.000039930972,0.0016793001,0.000016352198,0.00039039872,0.0031254622,0.012367655,0.8523296,0.0027181953,0.032049708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009812912,0.0050717588,0.008421421,0.0002319959,0.0011141775,0.000053066746,0.00027424638,0.006769573,0.11814114,0.79252017,0.05514425,0.002445302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042838344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073081833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105773486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092751376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002786104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972074211","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b06766","title":"Origin of the Anomalous Electronic Shot Noise in Atomic-Scale Junctions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Israel Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Minerva Foundation","keywords":"Shot noise; Asymmetry; Condensed matter physics; Noise (video); Ohmic contact; Physics; Voltage drop; Schottky diode; Quantum noise; Biasing; Computational physics; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Optics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Diode; Electrode; Computer science; Detector","score_opus":0.005185445789273173,"score_gpt":0.21644663905312064,"score_spread":0.21126119326384746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972074211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946359,0.000052147094,0.000038317157,0.00016141632,0.000043882206,0.000068016656,0.0000058694445,0.0000024795822,0.0049920166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911183,0.0000034607565,0.000002060537,0.000012929206,0.00026714642,0.0000013466595,0.0000016264247,0.000010595646,0.0005889962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991997,0.0000310264,0.00026404587,0.00007613982,0.00018099215,0.0002481023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938947,0.000056264413,0.00022940901,0.00023754462,0.000046609624,0.00004072619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016304481,0.000113261136,0.00023682792,0.000011721458,0.00003822746,0.000006358689,0.00037041758,0.000021707918,0.00024732194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012944162,0.00006392451,0.00021439137,0.00019150684,0.00006638439,0.00006594716,0.000019380299,0.0005303305,0.000010695677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117527954,0.00038640856,0.03422141,0.00002596647,0.00007489808,2.490764e-7,0.0004694035,0.00071012886,0.9617866,0.0019123364,0.00010436589,0.00019070046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002234735,0.00026763848,0.032640785,0.00011935705,0.0002477226,0.000015551734,0.0008618389,0.0012067781,0.93146706,0.027808521,0.0027996337,0.00033036954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031547483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017882189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030319536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004950028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016904736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27080017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972463192","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.123.246603","title":"Energy Drag in Particle-Hole Symmetric Systems as a Quantum Quench","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Science; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Basic Energy Sciences; Hellman Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Simons Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Drag; Coulomb; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Thermal; Quantum; Mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.008264316621981066,"score_gpt":0.24375782211232588,"score_spread":0.2354935054903448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972463192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871527,0.0074395235,0.00030496367,0.0015283669,0.00014382893,0.0003566345,0.0000062180734,0.000033195553,0.003034598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99626446,0.00039877556,0.0000026679947,0.0028713294,0.0001938021,0.00012428801,0.000027671394,0.000027564254,0.00008942116],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835646,0.00010895034,0.00036294837,0.00037908813,0.0002645723,0.00052796106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928856,0.00009368922,0.00011145426,0.00036045417,0.00002095001,0.00012490126],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017092907,0.0002325728,0.0005734221,0.000059147,0.000031987784,0.00003395244,0.00022626371,0.000009878077,0.00019321052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028266106,0.00019837718,0.00021033108,0.0006922336,0.000030480356,0.00016736473,0.000020213767,0.00022123128,0.00087340164],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025905654,0.00078929326,0.033419706,0.001356363,0.0001418214,0.000016473365,0.00021369367,0.0010225242,0.024692208,0.9284738,0.0025390103,0.0073092384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012412064,0.0024932383,0.03592682,0.021677926,0.0014807937,0.000019158082,0.0007978561,0.29807243,0.012789612,0.073332734,0.53128725,0.009710119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010264551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001717782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85514104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004682461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003650533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972529634","doi":"10.1088/2053-2571/ab2f2cch5","title":"The fractional quantum Hall effect","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Morgan & Claypool Publishers eBooks","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Fractional quantum Hall effect; Quantum Hall effect; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum spin Hall effect","score_opus":0.006768698091703565,"score_gpt":0.19935752236442886,"score_spread":0.19258882427272528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972529634","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014680788,0.00022767294,0.0003142487,0.00041459504,0.001482065,0.0008426231,0.00008725471,0.00015025039,0.99501324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26198444,0.0000024339977,0.0000064489427,0.00017998164,0.0011148665,0.000048727907,0.00036665818,0.00021050136,0.73608595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969096,0.000057831083,0.0006462513,0.00081172853,0.00069552625,0.0008790302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976808,0.00037559675,0.00046696674,0.0010530957,0.00016612491,0.00025743776],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051397295,0.0008379344,0.00072272756,0.00015322713,0.00057346246,0.001014535,0.0008944235,0.00038813948,0.0030362566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006227415,0.0006298133,0.00062368065,0.000032876123,0.0002626992,0.000383076,0.000092023474,0.0018638228,0.001197742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011568643,0.0000278077,0.0010588174,0.00005260324,0.00097176543,0.000007160985,0.00011225699,0.000010887906,0.000077760225,0.8250694,0.16132715,0.0111686485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007522749,0.00023668057,0.00022746396,0.00006082653,0.00023297896,0.000003453119,0.00004754381,0.00005012085,0.0001203451,0.09885145,0.89862436,0.0007925249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017811588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026834117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7372972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013798666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073859777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978753832","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.100.165103","title":"Topology- and symmetry-protected domain wall conduction in quantum Hall nematics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Horizon 2020; European Commission; U.S. Department of Energy; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Basic Energy Sciences; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; European Research Council; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Luttinger liquid; Gapless playback; Quantum Hall effect; Symmetry (geometry); Charge (physics); Scattering; Topological insulator; Filling factor; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Geometry; Electron","score_opus":0.011540871574275092,"score_gpt":0.3163718885829228,"score_spread":0.30483101700864773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978753832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688482,0.019525787,0.001350914,0.0034359982,0.00013103639,0.0024761374,0.000025807904,0.00007671945,0.0041293963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98586315,0.011503624,0.00012774441,0.0015391018,0.00041727236,0.00028772533,0.000114066264,0.00006379707,0.00008353013],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99663025,0.00036052213,0.0008731264,0.0008572162,0.0004553536,0.0008235045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816984,0.000273881,0.0003876898,0.0007652339,0.000111761954,0.00029160385],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005084744,0.0006121136,0.001971933,0.000077852346,0.0000789242,0.00003489635,0.00039345736,0.0000578051,0.00035872686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004461326,0.00049825065,0.0005077968,0.00082495116,0.00017012995,0.00031837745,0.00009134426,0.00091030105,0.00073587225],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027515913,0.0010987972,0.00345509,0.007057392,0.0001243507,0.000004287941,0.000201347,0.000004333158,0.010941168,0.9651041,0.0010843867,0.010897227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014644901,0.0006454505,0.0039225146,0.009673636,0.0005216972,0.0000060205975,0.00006738262,0.007006845,0.001434301,0.94854265,0.025372764,0.0013422492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016117051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004950145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024288379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006885083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082754734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986151815","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-52868-1","title":"Single-Shot Readout Performance of Two Heterojunction-Bipolar-Transistor Amplification Circuits at Millikelvin Temperatures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Nuclear Security Administration; Office of Science; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Heterojunction bipolar transistor; Bipolar junction transistor; Materials science; Transistor; Physics; Optoelectronics; Electronic circuit; Amplifier; Analytical Chemistry (journal); CMOS; Chemistry; Voltage","score_opus":0.013269832699132126,"score_gpt":0.2216865046400522,"score_spread":0.2084166719409201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986151815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916246,0.00024993595,0.00013141516,0.000019091915,0.0031928404,0.0003156863,0.000016610575,0.00003713235,0.0044127125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99308676,0.000002179803,0.00003753051,0.000009940442,0.000089513254,0.000016331216,0.0004009545,0.000021830549,0.0063349605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979733,0.000027371361,0.0005661396,0.0006677611,0.0004118532,0.00035354108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854314,0.00001688277,0.00034880638,0.0008240572,0.00016974524,0.00009738674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048227952,0.00018868122,0.00025642052,0.00013434466,0.00025640178,0.00008526899,0.00013580052,0.000038393096,0.0007440461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024249844,0.00017420335,0.00014606107,0.0003541232,0.0001571131,0.00025746133,0.000014580318,0.00013590243,0.000082585335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014004539,0.00012969418,0.28548622,0.000049673632,0.000029181121,0.0000019080783,0.00031505842,0.00013017432,0.71168077,0.00024919576,0.00071917684,0.0011949525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006011555,0.00022336088,0.03124215,0.00011582071,0.00008369681,0.00003351454,0.00011274238,0.000260117,0.8653028,0.0021455102,0.099254146,0.00062496116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006961947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011939136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2542441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075845826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009575706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8146783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989490244","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.101.125128","title":"Hydrodynamic transport in the Luttinger-Abrikosov-Beneslavskii non-Fermi liquid","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Physics; Luttinger liquid; Condensed matter physics; Coulomb; Fermi liquid theory; Renormalization group; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Saddle point","score_opus":0.011901854301225633,"score_gpt":0.3117153508037032,"score_spread":0.29981349650247757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989490244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9246501,0.026438998,0.0039509595,0.021162987,0.0001185681,0.003502602,0.000121458084,0.00015318044,0.019901196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694869,0.015457846,0.000020664105,0.012698103,0.0014038415,0.0005362279,0.00026540592,0.00010033744,0.000030680312],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99525523,0.00028963722,0.0011836461,0.0011554951,0.00094029546,0.0011757123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771047,0.00032552436,0.0004052187,0.0009817657,0.00010217635,0.00047487192],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006038352,0.0008969011,0.002208279,0.000042726497,0.00018431182,0.00003783627,0.0013530185,0.000048305996,0.00035550486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046725003,0.00062857504,0.0014757672,0.0015546479,0.00018050872,0.00036876122,0.000073057876,0.0013771581,0.0010007542],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004163516,0.009419358,0.0060011833,0.033275004,0.00083269464,0.00017073113,0.0056693726,0.00020208405,0.028771522,0.8075338,0.017255843,0.09045206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008610228,0.007351288,0.026115537,0.061512537,0.009489985,0.000026076872,0.0006361447,0.06652521,0.012426903,0.36049792,0.433648,0.013160179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008240166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058279225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44703588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005435911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016885153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989612229","doi":"10.1103/physrevx.10.021006","title":"Repetitive Quantum Nondemolition Measurement and Soft Decoding of a Silicon Spin Qubit","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review X","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Army Research Office; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Wisconsin-Madison; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Qubit; Physics; Decoding methods; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum computer; Quantum error correction; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.030875056256282996,"score_gpt":0.28208745792020246,"score_spread":0.25121240166391945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989612229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96428,0.016146285,0.008195961,0.0032014863,0.000041162286,0.0008460276,0.000049149487,0.000052873133,0.0071870224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987806,0.0005871886,0.000021938697,0.00040067642,0.00015562563,0.000027612654,0.000012346379,0.00001128508,0.000002724182],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907273,0.000041245185,0.00025157165,0.00023794589,0.00021215572,0.0001843358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954844,0.000028311273,0.00011942631,0.000109579625,0.00007174125,0.00012252726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014272195,0.00013486354,0.00039576882,0.000009872999,0.00003677215,0.0000074742006,0.00007030419,0.000009243611,0.00012524339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017865563,0.00011684132,0.00013540256,0.00012004084,0.000039608734,0.00008106586,0.000016725031,0.00012477116,0.00002527347],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006814966,0.0005185937,0.005442507,0.0043032453,0.0002225092,0.0000020433295,0.001026866,0.0000060932994,0.07079652,0.85679704,0.00044649973,0.060369946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005892882,0.004200534,0.03561245,0.020145074,0.002912757,0.0000039540605,0.0010298168,0.030277437,0.19260788,0.6600296,0.043540437,0.0037471964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036000776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.386653e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19676743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012939403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003681119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47646508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990802762","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.102.085301","title":"Algorithm for automated tuning of a quantum dot into the single-electron regime","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Sandia National Laboratories; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Quantum dot; Electron; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Algorithm","score_opus":0.019908245887546968,"score_gpt":0.33052683419351997,"score_spread":0.310618588305973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990802762","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17538242,0.1914153,0.5615696,0.05033583,0.0004140818,0.01376311,0.00044492586,0.001458895,0.0052158954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843278,0.0083525395,0.00088204857,0.0040742517,0.0013394264,0.0006078919,0.0002635843,0.000121494275,0.00003099301],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963955,0.00027856987,0.001001607,0.0008215972,0.0006160948,0.0008865889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997422,0.000526427,0.0006664818,0.00073070545,0.00027093227,0.00038346907],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042684164,0.00066351565,0.0020175595,0.000030135827,0.00022100788,0.000038577917,0.0008599689,0.000036871075,0.00006841766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116611176,0.00045717103,0.0013625876,0.0010621783,0.00022423708,0.00024787424,0.00010294374,0.00064452825,0.00014717867],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073386735,0.001924693,0.000069525544,0.009293359,0.00062449905,0.0000030423926,0.0010680433,0.00002261054,0.062377732,0.54976386,0.016484382,0.35829484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019031339,0.0032927732,0.00015207744,0.012274831,0.0035063007,0.0000025994123,0.00010003515,0.37637576,0.03662102,0.30198935,0.26159436,0.0021877808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004673463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.7771833e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80894536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053504504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001592532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990908632","doi":"10.1140/epjb/e2019-100268-3","title":"Berry phase and spin precession without magnetic fields in semiconductor quantum dots","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Geometric phase; Degenerate energy levels; Physics; Quantum dot; Hamiltonian (control theory); Condensed matter physics; Adiabatic process; Magnetic field; Berry connection and curvature; Quantum mechanics; Semiconductor; Quantum; Spin (aerodynamics); Mathematics","score_opus":0.008941394896551519,"score_gpt":0.26632111951609855,"score_spread":0.25737972461954706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990908632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762675,0.00013357501,0.000080900136,0.00023263136,0.00011972695,0.00012207442,0.000004779569,0.000011156007,0.023027657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985469,0.000015884252,0.000008853549,0.000057393147,0.0008296039,0.0000012574596,0.0000044319877,0.000025148405,0.0005105337],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989792,0.00022026955,0.00021046742,0.00017247513,0.00013697663,0.0002806255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957407,0.00003897117,0.00009208945,0.00017186692,0.000017239297,0.000105754196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029760873,0.00015249358,0.00019702944,0.000034762408,0.00008978625,0.00006654428,0.00021645607,0.000012426068,0.00018935242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015520973,0.000095370924,0.000072046474,0.000091090864,0.000049264076,0.00015535743,0.000037059064,0.00060707616,0.00013165339],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007495296,0.0028295417,0.07917635,0.00009875566,0.0001916398,0.00007647522,0.01275813,0.000353686,0.38699675,0.01944,0.0030174034,0.49431175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04440245,0.011979772,0.32753763,0.0019377406,0.0006478434,0.0002455452,0.0055027413,0.020596806,0.02675023,0.5269143,0.029042685,0.004442255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013607737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.649863e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5074743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009035332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020397583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38891134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991493559","doi":"10.1063/1.5116109","title":"Carbon nanotube-based lossy transmission line filter for superconducting qubit measurements","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Industry Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Dephasing; Qubit; Filter (signal processing); Phase qubit; Scattering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Quantum; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.022334508193242845,"score_gpt":0.22472161937829993,"score_spread":0.2023871111850571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991493559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95894617,0.000014448719,0.036345202,0.0004185578,0.00015369098,0.0008101916,0.000024033694,0.000056442695,0.0032312647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997115,2.1793291e-7,0.00085166516,0.0009921428,0.00046938687,0.00015200798,0.00028682625,0.00006910997,0.00006362873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984451,0.00001652371,0.00027731643,0.000456594,0.000263292,0.00054115534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994158,0.00005215915,0.00008643535,0.00031586492,0.00003762977,0.00009211901],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014622722,0.00030203853,0.0003175402,0.000037880396,0.00011014585,0.000036725338,0.00019694667,0.000045407793,0.00021160145],"category_scores_gemma":[2.6434304e-7,0.00029263846,0.00019151084,0.0001421555,0.000032684635,0.00009515972,0.000007892967,0.00021548163,0.000039125258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009992298,0.00014399903,0.004478393,0.00007935827,0.00010263905,1.5991077e-7,0.00026743294,0.0031295584,0.9823737,0.0024859551,0.00016799297,0.006670887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003403788,0.00009655335,0.00015907652,0.00005214308,0.00011574261,7.520246e-8,0.0000901272,0.0014734924,0.98921937,0.0018903825,0.002841785,0.0006574579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006645469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.078927e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038168848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037660873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050730316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996340218","doi":"10.1007/jhep07(2020)121","title":"Positivity constraints on interacting pseudo-linear spin-2 fields","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of High Energy Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; European Commission; Royal Society","keywords":"Effective field theory; Limit (mathematics); Scattering; Compatibility (geochemistry); Field (mathematics); Field theory (psychology); Quantum field theory","score_opus":0.012855512423547693,"score_gpt":0.2413002287458528,"score_spread":0.22844471632230512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996340218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72829664,0.000017095721,0.26260012,0.0012347731,0.0003461178,0.000027420558,0.000017868711,0.000014701944,0.007445277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970194,0.0000049617147,0.00037836467,0.000656075,0.0018821642,7.8316305e-7,0.000010383823,0.000017738828,0.000030144653],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990883,0.00003777178,0.0003319758,0.00013069024,0.00019847481,0.00021278729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992568,0.00008059966,0.00033081675,0.00009214869,0.000089451285,0.000150198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006718925,0.00015749599,0.00029979812,0.00002351758,0.00006859931,0.000025938476,0.00016046126,0.00003193364,0.00023824174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041295375,0.00013614951,0.00020137969,0.00011192256,0.00004141509,0.00019690672,0.000014591056,0.0004178634,0.000012159495],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031344927,0.0004951274,0.002037721,0.00001894613,0.0004460206,0.000055010823,0.00064282806,0.006747722,0.0043012137,0.9097984,0.0014352063,0.07370835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008877589,0.0071643167,0.0053880736,0.0006679202,0.0006609867,0.00005477104,0.0013574897,0.0093027335,0.5315069,0.4213626,0.011398386,0.002258219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040464933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.632414e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5272057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017020813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007272367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5552016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996582876","doi":"10.1063/1.5126157","title":"Multicolor femtosecond pump-probe system with single-electron sensitivity at low temperatures and high magnetic fields","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Laser; Ultrashort pulse; Femtosecond; Monochromator; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.005317238261757789,"score_gpt":0.19834659940733448,"score_spread":0.1930293611455767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996582876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99635196,0.0013159527,0.00004779177,0.00006341634,0.0002907523,0.0007131198,0.000043065746,0.000018898505,0.0011550214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847627,0.000107427244,0.00014854516,0.00004763024,0.00002680676,0.000019279603,0.00008360317,0.000013723928,0.0010767124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854434,0.00006489996,0.0003155036,0.00044883625,0.000273814,0.00035262603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923915,0.000022140517,0.0001843216,0.00037753696,0.00008554722,0.00009127955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034867,0.00020624785,0.0004241844,0.00006355481,0.00016360915,0.00009082699,0.0001326223,0.00003169558,0.00026611882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014482714,0.0001575945,0.000070375616,0.00018960242,0.00013385252,0.00018301085,0.00004392659,0.00013717226,0.00004384633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003443345,0.0020328101,0.14766958,0.08446022,0.00085921143,0.000028531478,0.0015972679,0.000015042666,0.5205916,0.100702114,0.00086281396,0.14083645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010158435,0.0048246994,0.034526777,0.052073125,0.0009883299,0.000117243784,0.00091102987,0.0028598413,0.869055,0.0006943385,0.02020353,0.003587662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004429268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011303193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3484634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056082667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058028472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64265174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996648111","doi":"10.1038/s42005-019-0262-1","title":"Electrically tunable effective g-factor of a single hole in a lateral GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dot","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Nuclear Security Administration; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum dot; Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Dipole; Charge (physics); Band gap; g factor; Electron; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014627510469711473,"score_gpt":0.24836640965346857,"score_spread":0.2337388991837571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996648111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841713,0.00017561611,0.0018463703,0.000097176075,0.00003538918,0.0005106148,0.00004467458,0.000029792085,0.013089092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992132,0.000009375909,0.00033040676,0.00002112254,0.000027231918,0.00008070539,0.00011594599,0.000025382044,0.0001766298],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989485,0.00010996357,0.0003044685,0.00019854617,0.000119702934,0.00031880033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840087,0.00017598558,0.00014614487,0.00114744,0.00007953995,0.000050017523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009826868,0.00016478312,0.00031724013,0.000068539135,0.00006977428,0.000022262047,0.0006027376,0.000039203773,0.000110831046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002621402,0.00016790905,0.00012172386,0.0005215769,0.00007783785,0.00019255452,0.00008757726,0.00032410186,0.000095220144],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008600057,0.0036795773,0.22065717,0.00008241432,0.00020636243,4.2442966e-7,0.0033765135,0.0005179549,0.29908845,0.45802072,0.00008420824,0.014200212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009137505,0.0025191938,0.24892926,0.00053773244,0.00023494163,0.0000010840407,0.0010158396,0.03295165,0.21855447,0.47176734,0.011818597,0.002532397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028193346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012908129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08053399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005877739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077193596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68471324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997179184","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.100.245427","title":"Optimal dispersive readout of a spin qubit with a microwave resonator","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Qubit; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Resonator; Transmon; Quantum decoherence; Photon; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Dipole; Quantum; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.006710861037732805,"score_gpt":0.30010783081560427,"score_spread":0.29339696977787144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997179184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9494432,0.029579729,0.0037844267,0.0013532102,0.00007436226,0.0029180355,0.00015186146,0.000067286885,0.012627843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98994803,0.0075985035,0.000254876,0.0009994839,0.00043307987,0.00022388277,0.00016080153,0.00009436356,0.00028696514],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964255,0.00018702343,0.00080617686,0.0009451204,0.00076546817,0.00087069103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99746627,0.00021641761,0.0005937437,0.0010815538,0.0002597427,0.0003822904],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027846082,0.00071880507,0.0023513115,0.00005156584,0.00007634323,0.00002496691,0.00064282207,0.000036660327,0.00049553206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025470918,0.00051894074,0.001089585,0.0008080735,0.00022421597,0.00029479896,0.00010128626,0.0007042862,0.0010944287],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002756292,0.0034905928,0.007017892,0.015773503,0.0008441117,0.000014657004,0.00048904266,0.000030186602,0.050961826,0.8907241,0.0061738174,0.0242046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0119644925,0.01241511,0.010715207,0.15971114,0.012175258,0.000038356236,0.0005712877,0.010596792,0.17031252,0.22232522,0.3777273,0.011447319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066233915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019771892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6683989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006126309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020264048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998831300","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-27737-5_343-2","title":"Multimillion Atom Simulation of Electronic and Optical Properties of Nanoscale Devices Using NEMO 3-D","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoscopic scale; Atom (system on chip); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Embedded system","score_opus":0.06072401936198825,"score_gpt":0.2703549202263518,"score_spread":0.2096309008643636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998831300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9261099,0.0041281404,0.002369328,0.000007369103,0.00011740607,0.00042686926,0.000047219346,0.00000877857,0.06678498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822456,0.000061991406,0.00016755305,8.711761e-7,0.000060716353,0.0000018979823,0.0000061966284,0.00001178308,0.0014644556],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984468,0.000020050058,0.0005504389,0.00029613683,0.00043437682,0.00025215626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893564,0.000041410483,0.0004478312,0.00018425945,0.00029382764,0.00009704941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048036702,0.00020021887,0.00056079234,0.00013589028,0.00010355188,0.000018263761,0.00016535385,0.000072497845,0.0000147032215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042888682,0.00016814057,0.000052506628,0.00008120001,0.0011952418,0.00021122769,0.000052027503,0.00014531454,4.8326e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008774888,0.00008126091,0.00434,0.0010802108,0.00007590232,3.4947143e-7,0.0014009511,0.0046818657,0.006495188,0.9799931,0.0000050502786,0.0017583559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004534745,0.0031521765,0.012720619,0.0084792795,0.0010558321,0.000024728684,0.002906833,0.642858,0.0114281345,0.2630227,0.045963783,0.0038531173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003883647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016358938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71697044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027450718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035502398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6856573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999347629","doi":"10.1142/s0129055x20600119","title":"On the absence of stationary currents","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews in Mathematical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gapless playback; Mathematical proof; Quantum; Lattice (music); Current (fluid); Limit (mathematics); Quantum chaos","score_opus":0.046713061253022374,"score_gpt":0.29333113461526517,"score_spread":0.24661807336224278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999347629","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32627735,0.0028713322,0.52499044,0.003983502,0.0001349121,0.0034737906,0.00012017311,0.000061629704,0.13808689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993229,0.000063580395,0.0002993696,0.00019425208,0.00005822398,0.00003180156,0.000007951057,0.000007712372,0.000014200094],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992861,0.00004898111,0.00031180916,0.00010841394,0.00012580004,0.00011888274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995264,0.00018299924,0.000096147705,0.00014566802,0.000012339696,0.000036465655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014681481,0.000093044066,0.00025737038,0.000005251775,0.000019714238,0.0000045202373,0.00015198137,0.000008778764,0.0005468573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001815997,0.000056765915,0.00008916272,0.00017331292,0.000039790153,0.000039846986,0.000011335571,0.00015030328,0.00027198863],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032930154,0.00015877777,0.00036402585,0.00018064954,0.000006855735,1.1296635e-7,0.00041386846,0.000041629904,0.000071495415,0.98737884,0.000555067,0.010825387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012586694,0.000046454665,0.00012994421,0.0002650179,0.000009425977,2.6489422e-8,0.000053228538,0.0038310604,0.00033622017,0.9929166,0.0021874649,0.00009870772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.1158777e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0178817e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6730456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000034547231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013889069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59877044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000332934","doi":"10.1063/5.0021511","title":"Rational indices for quantum ground state sectors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ground state; Degenerate energy levels; Unitary state; Quantum Hall effect; Formalism (music); Subspace topology; Quantum; Integer (computer science); Generalization","score_opus":0.018230800428766104,"score_gpt":0.26064266102707784,"score_spread":0.24241186059831174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000332934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59708244,0.00005799076,0.40129414,0.00019734519,0.00012263014,0.00007337035,0.000030036008,0.0000053278677,0.0011366977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99639356,0.000003034911,0.0026723484,0.00004741783,0.0006375892,0.0000047943436,0.000018771085,0.0000180744,0.00020439108],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989771,0.000024901896,0.00044361438,0.00009376145,0.00025545148,0.00020514897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990594,0.00023079118,0.00028902746,0.000094167146,0.00023125607,0.00009536385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021392624,0.00011771291,0.00030166758,0.000021959051,0.00007348149,0.000052299263,0.00010907809,0.000020003175,0.00037105044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010726847,0.00009495948,0.00024596235,0.000105231804,0.00003976024,0.0002231352,0.000009149639,0.00018549766,0.00001463393],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006112775,0.0008797407,0.001026195,0.00015444253,0.00037783568,0.000007244664,0.0009146098,0.0002903499,0.0039731245,0.98826635,0.0012073684,0.0028416035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061962905,0.0001179004,0.00041040822,0.000044621323,0.00007450489,0.000005913594,0.00023728565,0.0009416915,0.0069417637,0.9895908,0.0008942234,0.00012122093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.410599e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.407231e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39931113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001833695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018480464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4062742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001149112","doi":"10.1088/1742-5468/abe409","title":"Poor man’s scaling: <b> <i>XYZ</i> </b> Coqblin–Schrieffer model revisited","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Hamiltonian (control theory); Pseudogap; Physics; Renormalization group; Quantum; Mathematical physics; Renormalization; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.009685953266712918,"score_gpt":0.261497044718151,"score_spread":0.2518110914514381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001149112","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032357693,0.0013941635,0.964075,0.00016943725,0.00011678153,0.000073690564,0.00007915163,0.000008327971,0.0017257117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896514,0.00014106077,0.009443547,0.0004031738,0.00015521012,0.0000051084567,0.000024780138,0.000022578843,0.00015316348],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985859,0.00015370885,0.00052059104,0.00019804106,0.00025501108,0.00028678705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990772,0.00019180277,0.00016974019,0.00013697638,0.0001619072,0.00026237848],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000653562,0.00018458524,0.00038836026,0.000045272456,0.00011991432,0.00006037747,0.00010439622,0.000047841775,0.001027862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022091008,0.00015328614,0.000106718835,0.000081705475,0.000034512857,0.00011078355,0.0000346367,0.00030770135,0.000007399605],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003359635,0.00026376566,0.000012408775,0.00002222724,0.00011627703,0.00004221887,0.00031477722,0.000090051755,0.019421827,0.97555095,0.00038903893,0.003440519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011090317,0.0002589519,0.000006368455,0.00007596509,0.00014651679,0.000028681992,0.00088554504,0.00820571,0.060290456,0.92728895,0.0014699626,0.000233848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001062737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.05712e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9572937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023788709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010797076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004632887","doi":"10.1063/5.0036845","title":"Isotropic all-electric spin analyzer based on a quantum ring with spin–orbit couplings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Innovation-Driven Project of Central South University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spintronics; Polarizer; Spinplasmonics; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin polarization; Spin engineering; Physics; Isotropy; Condensed matter physics; Spin Hall effect; Electron; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.008014773242329127,"score_gpt":0.21353609731384302,"score_spread":0.20552132407151388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004632887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9136775,0.000020062807,0.079743885,0.0008226121,0.00005775838,0.00023438063,0.000013910964,0.000085423286,0.0053444835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99548423,0.0000020532964,0.00037748224,0.0032851985,0.0004194425,0.000069265516,0.00024974986,0.000079382466,0.0000331742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979072,0.000019623267,0.00028276307,0.0006572261,0.00038273734,0.00075040455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999079,0.000053462165,0.00015191862,0.0005255004,0.000046609533,0.00014351943],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072702955,0.0004133968,0.00042094407,0.00007897241,0.0001624031,0.00009126477,0.00022210859,0.00004316342,0.00020739542],"category_scores_gemma":[4.940273e-7,0.00039305902,0.00017082569,0.00067365635,0.00005408687,0.00009004283,0.000017708422,0.0005020237,0.00013948744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002621371,0.00084219006,0.009138717,0.00008850489,0.00067159964,0.00005254878,0.00038660291,0.050464936,0.66106796,0.27163115,0.0015241567,0.0038694977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014290223,0.00087424176,0.019368904,0.00036395664,0.0015486145,0.0000049307573,0.0006166848,0.09942062,0.82925886,0.016890584,0.011669959,0.0056924135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008690148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028696204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25474057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006793964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012724183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005237552","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.103.155301","title":"Superradiantlike dynamics of nuclear spins by nonadiabatic electron shuttling","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Safety Academic Fund; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Physics; Spins; Electron; Quantum tunnelling; Superradiance; Spin (aerodynamics); Adiabatic process; Quantum entanglement; Hyperfine structure; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.00668909823558714,"score_gpt":0.2982156775793119,"score_spread":0.2915265793437247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005237552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84028596,0.11970763,0.005077629,0.0077880225,0.00023625509,0.0020435313,0.0006450965,0.00018330154,0.02403257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9587728,0.037393298,0.000083927145,0.0021298213,0.00047018746,0.000095585645,0.00078503136,0.00012376365,0.000145616],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99620634,0.00024887006,0.00096573046,0.000879817,0.0006650028,0.0010342444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769783,0.00022366439,0.00039436086,0.0009591812,0.00024593057,0.00047902422],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027722228,0.0006625327,0.0021460266,0.00004233298,0.00015949568,0.000038573755,0.00059693906,0.000045380344,0.0005524935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067839814,0.0006038364,0.0012748735,0.0010401426,0.00017594571,0.00029022922,0.00009038081,0.00082941947,0.0004303001],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014208874,0.002229275,0.00074799947,0.006583044,0.00034746906,0.000009335044,0.00011299079,0.0000063088337,0.025524085,0.9300556,0.011136449,0.023233216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029996245,0.0019641316,0.0017779865,0.03869767,0.006617065,0.00002184968,0.00021175806,0.04738859,0.034425415,0.5042344,0.3557145,0.005947051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007774291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009099208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42582124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000125593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026147303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007055746","doi":"10.1364/ol.391466","title":"Screening of the quantum dot Förster coupling at small distances","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Quantum dot; Coupling (piping); Wave function; Envelope (radar); Quantum dot laser; Quantum; Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.01799141418441182,"score_gpt":0.20211787706359977,"score_spread":0.18412646287918794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007055746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720738,0.00004471836,0.021991631,0.0046643014,0.000083181796,0.00009202282,0.000022005132,0.000014082886,0.0010142479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827725,0.0000016085442,0.00051249005,0.0009603176,0.00016286546,0.0000040727164,0.000013338981,0.000016830869,0.00005120965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927396,0.00000890905,0.00019490658,0.00016442394,0.00012651121,0.00023131963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996344,0.000030612282,0.000104500155,0.00015777026,0.000013580434,0.000059169444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052039366,0.00011729709,0.00014974222,0.000009779031,0.00011227687,0.000019725738,0.00021548252,0.000015438904,0.00009331889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011682998,0.000087822504,0.00011617264,0.00010423614,0.000074743744,0.000043017473,0.000038672533,0.00014417549,0.000008221476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019048272,0.00010835829,0.43536574,0.00016718594,0.00039214845,0.000005648709,0.0037198428,0.032291695,0.44249257,0.08199862,0.00224617,0.0010215353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010547079,0.0009101027,0.08917299,0.00092615106,0.0014806539,0.0000044756525,0.006148803,0.32211405,0.46993783,0.00732834,0.086175345,0.0052541774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020401221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029127425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34619275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008865129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010729442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3581298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008577912","doi":"10.1039/d0nr00037j","title":"Spin-polarized quantum transport in Si dangling bond wires","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dangling bond; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Materials science; Silicon; Physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012010906162562989,"score_gpt":0.23114884561937366,"score_spread":0.21913793945681068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008577912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98618984,0.00019993391,0.004810234,0.0008559486,0.00013033069,0.00019758401,0.000041081083,0.00006789384,0.007507135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990061,0.00000516388,0.00015694517,0.00028234895,0.00022686047,0.000017846782,0.00007993234,0.000029346158,0.00019543545],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872816,0.000018206216,0.00032898076,0.0003322531,0.00016486923,0.00042754775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995938,0.000019673544,0.000057667403,0.00015076826,0.000018040853,0.0001600595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008813152,0.0001896465,0.0003034325,0.000044020653,0.00007008276,0.000017215914,0.00018453911,0.000055163102,0.00043007574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018865508,0.0001874527,0.00012751091,0.000280732,0.00003855311,0.00013786512,0.000009297436,0.00029548068,0.000069783026],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031443243,0.0004736265,0.6926866,0.00010017573,0.0000924578,0.00004711652,0.0046471213,0.00009640281,0.2300164,0.06729616,0.0010091168,0.0032203603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02464601,0.002051877,0.28685609,0.00045030413,0.00046608702,0.000004469576,0.005550897,0.022191698,0.31642982,0.059831727,0.27617848,0.005342541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002964384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030421344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40583056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014647445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006791579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7644099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010317410","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.101.205308","title":"Accurate and efficient description of interacting carriers in quantum nanostructures by selected configuration interaction and perturbation theory","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Compute Canada; University of Ottawa; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Physics; Subspace topology; Hamiltonian matrix; Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Full configuration interaction; Excited state; Configuration interaction; Coulomb; Quantum mechanics; Basis function; Fock space; Diagonal; Electron; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.012852897006830257,"score_gpt":0.3059394285413155,"score_spread":0.2930865315344853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010317410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97817135,0.0111599285,0.008171094,0.0011658685,0.000056032295,0.0008314348,0.000034983874,0.000027780012,0.00038150014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933805,0.005597678,0.000011000228,0.00060763396,0.00013707124,0.00006266483,0.00017259008,0.000024463092,0.0000064248343],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811524,0.00031746455,0.00058136636,0.0004691897,0.00023751533,0.0002792409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883884,0.00029425113,0.0004125071,0.00015252382,0.00013271329,0.00016913615],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022178324,0.00031535132,0.0008231568,0.000034801982,0.0000726765,0.0000348551,0.00011158699,0.000025042922,0.000046438574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020518132,0.00025967587,0.00014710455,0.00047948715,0.00008923986,0.00032809903,0.000030381267,0.00043136103,0.000007664253],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004873541,0.0008255471,0.0029219857,0.010393745,0.00026598366,0.0000022231652,0.004445022,0.0002017413,0.41152927,0.4974095,0.0019234455,0.06959418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038818817,0.0029650277,0.017051674,0.030218082,0.0025534306,0.000009363934,0.0016364285,0.56052065,0.111731246,0.25658953,0.009545426,0.0032972929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033902445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.855668e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5603189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035085013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004169876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012308290","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.102.125406","title":"Simulated coherent electron shuttling in silicon quantum dots","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Physics; Quantum entanglement; Qubit; Quantum tunnelling; Quantum mechanics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Electron; Zeeman effect; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.017493883577670313,"score_gpt":0.3393097316903411,"score_spread":0.32181584811267083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012308290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94087726,0.04458459,0.0019161522,0.0067527145,0.00009067723,0.0025417283,0.0000528326,0.00020764163,0.0029764343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97941184,0.013880494,0.000011416022,0.0051665003,0.0009818351,0.00018762966,0.00022980142,0.00010796414,0.000022546667],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99529165,0.00034032352,0.0011672652,0.0011887462,0.00072587054,0.0012861615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978412,0.00025277882,0.00042409726,0.00068823015,0.00013586904,0.00065783603],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033999846,0.0008584725,0.0023973775,0.00005106616,0.00012229239,0.00004877339,0.0007111642,0.00004906163,0.0004011333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009827261,0.00072605925,0.0010569531,0.0014249355,0.000110564884,0.00034078822,0.000108133885,0.0013180749,0.0011201826],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022635938,0.00509583,0.0076505016,0.01525132,0.0005346772,0.00004207505,0.00091361126,0.0006568523,0.0609951,0.8453004,0.007296928,0.05603635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060624094,0.0035241023,0.0060368297,0.035106957,0.0033182015,0.0000042848706,0.00008287977,0.27737784,0.03432024,0.43855345,0.18853451,0.0070782998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008331322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029901996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40674695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010020889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015988453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013905251","doi":"","title":"Spin blockade and co-tunneling in a double quantum dot","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Quantum tunnelling; Blockade; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012185490987575197,"score_gpt":0.24880809488988537,"score_spread":0.23662260390231016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013905251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766368,0.000056875066,0.00070188486,0.0003714357,0.000035539622,0.000112804635,0.000006102466,0.000022502625,0.022056041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994549,0.000008041045,0.00024553863,0.000035980276,0.00010468541,0.000017728395,0.000016327931,0.000013442437,0.00010332136],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992292,0.0000066893954,0.00016913643,0.00019873003,0.0000844418,0.00031180665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997631,0.0000085792635,0.00003135952,0.00011319351,0.0000093660765,0.000074453455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009563927,0.000114839524,0.00015255914,0.0000566473,0.000060918414,0.000025805864,0.000074181975,0.000027542583,0.0003474708],"category_scores_gemma":[3.744991e-7,0.00011132098,0.000035066154,0.00010702915,0.00003430694,0.00007914402,0.00000857747,0.00017176966,0.000035220753],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019025926,0.00038577203,0.070934005,0.000041964046,0.000052168496,0.000015824,0.001875933,0.00063180854,0.13286754,0.78785765,0.00012207222,0.005025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011875326,0.00036190223,0.020702988,0.00015803255,0.000047645583,0.000005485468,0.0010485189,0.0007882327,0.095032595,0.86116457,0.007900031,0.0009146978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029603424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023357448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073306896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019767946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004884909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45395377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015885782","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.101.155407","title":"Generalized input-output method to quantum transport junctions. II. Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Coupling (piping); Charge (physics); Electron; Series (stratigraphy); Quantum; Phonon; Current (fluid); Voltage; Electron transport chain; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.024567804235276887,"score_gpt":0.3561436660943669,"score_spread":0.33157586185909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015885782","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033304635,0.024290575,0.8927167,0.03419372,0.00016645985,0.0061934805,0.00037766827,0.00047261082,0.008284121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9436669,0.012167116,0.0026940908,0.032770444,0.0034623262,0.0038487907,0.00078111724,0.00020427738,0.0004049437],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99542695,0.0003057102,0.0011333564,0.0013553163,0.0007892793,0.0009893687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970623,0.00016451204,0.00036140354,0.0009915854,0.0002472598,0.0011729386],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004166817,0.00085153,0.0023097624,0.000057515248,0.00039116785,0.000033339555,0.0008755848,0.000045698616,0.0005417761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036524834,0.0007203709,0.0015324221,0.0019143971,0.00010040384,0.0002923862,0.000117943455,0.0008516702,0.001890253],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004047087,0.0014137091,0.0002501075,0.0031961575,0.00027718488,0.000003028233,0.00027792394,0.00006017488,0.0065772566,0.89036685,0.026089532,0.0714476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060485146,0.00045444208,0.0003134238,0.001659214,0.0014666327,0.0000013328671,0.000014933803,0.003926046,0.0021599405,0.0913392,0.8968756,0.0011843732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062925414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013807069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91036224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006064224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018905953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015906449","doi":"10.1038/s43246-021-00174-7","title":"Microscopic relaxation channels in materials for superconducting qubits","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Angstrom Engineering (Canada)","funders":"Army Research Office; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate; U.S. Department of Energy; Princeton University; Brookhaven National Laboratory; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Qubit; Transmon; Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Phase qubit; Grain boundary; Relaxation (psychology); Niobium; Materials science; Josephson effect; Quantum decoherence; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Nanotechnology; Physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Microstructure; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.04604701476527366,"score_gpt":0.30528293272563733,"score_spread":0.25923591796036366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015906449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940364,0.0005668856,0.0011330431,0.00062292785,0.0013186611,0.0011247905,0.0007218346,0.000049784332,0.00042571977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859848,0.00015136186,0.0033905567,0.00003326415,0.0003385232,0.0014723119,0.008409196,0.000060758608,0.0001592258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978819,0.0003175472,0.0008819441,0.00043463087,0.000107787586,0.00037621355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974456,0.00013117667,0.0003837626,0.0017818793,0.00021162459,0.00004595785],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094382995,0.00030705755,0.00066007086,0.0001370924,0.00021327994,0.00044155173,0.0009329567,0.00019166488,0.0011064197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003188592,0.00034874698,0.00009740701,0.00011404623,0.000073738294,0.00020461268,0.00052317994,0.00026837713,0.00001557005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001862383,0.00026846264,0.0006042017,0.00039776918,0.00010655431,3.0470753e-7,0.0022640273,0.00007065764,0.9796643,0.016018277,0.0001592439,0.0004275712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007804453,0.000030423173,0.0008707249,0.0007727366,0.000101918944,6.9919645e-7,0.0013822961,0.00003028385,0.9699124,0.023542268,0.0019440078,0.0006318089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012766955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006830903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009751921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101149766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002454175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017278562","doi":"10.1038/s41586-020-2171-6","title":"Operation of a silicon quantum processor unit cell above one kelvin","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":370,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Army Research Office; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"Qubit; Quantum computer; Flux qubit; Physics; Superconducting quantum computing; Quantum entanglement; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Topology (electrical circuits); Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009887399426818272,"score_gpt":0.2276919323598471,"score_spread":0.21780453293302884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017278562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867939,0.00060373486,0.0008210906,0.0016036857,0.000048957725,0.00020822446,0.00007321956,0.000031722197,0.009815461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901927,0.000005226553,0.000053695647,0.000400669,0.00019888951,0.000008398066,0.0001223884,0.000014851575,0.00017658998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993378,0.000014529763,0.0001614519,0.00018149058,0.00014147034,0.00016328442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967414,0.000012422866,0.00007208199,0.00009995619,0.0000695357,0.00007185069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041344254,0.000109967346,0.00016931724,0.000020982992,0.000040935785,0.000014440366,0.00013138125,0.00019198086,0.0005995372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002203638,0.00010157946,0.000055528533,0.00017964134,0.000017482593,0.00010039997,0.000008635956,0.0008681613,0.00003316868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005175418,0.0013609845,0.046085153,0.00084442407,0.00024318733,0.0000036400386,0.0076076854,0.0008593799,0.63656014,0.29406106,0.0062786895,0.005578097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032539326,0.00092757243,0.013907473,0.00007878862,0.00017220699,2.823602e-7,0.0013042893,0.007980992,0.92799985,0.011341996,0.032238048,0.0007945846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022980932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023364332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29143968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004742987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007316232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6564512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025205941","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.14.034011","title":"Multiplexed Single Photons from Deterministically Positioned Nanowire Quantum Dots","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Applied","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Quantum dot; Photon; Photonics; Multiplexing; Nanowire; Photon entanglement; Quantum network; Quantum sensor; Quantum imaging","score_opus":0.018369709566455866,"score_gpt":0.2524001894577583,"score_spread":0.2340304798913024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025205941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9091277,0.0035345622,0.013245501,0.005081367,0.00016771103,0.0028527286,0.0008347593,0.00053748855,0.064618185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616235,0.00006948943,0.00039004046,0.0022171722,0.00051002635,0.00016444521,0.0004345498,0.00004305374,0.000008863238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840236,0.00003533402,0.00038292856,0.00051697815,0.00024848877,0.00041389884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991011,0.00011382506,0.00012800256,0.0002894916,0.000035661997,0.00033192305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043902604,0.00031407722,0.0006726965,0.000011215736,0.000120892866,0.000036519916,0.00026914116,0.000026054939,0.00079837436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071498202,0.00027792333,0.00026781025,0.0002223363,0.00007164601,0.0000634015,0.000039176048,0.00025780388,0.000811505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100232,0.00086514343,0.0001409893,0.00032171217,0.00014187374,0.0000050210615,0.0003356534,0.0000037941468,0.82738686,0.15277165,0.00067926757,0.017247792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077555594,0.0014917101,0.0033208004,0.0023232657,0.0027798784,0.0000014828527,0.00032267818,0.012669105,0.42179704,0.4506787,0.0919063,0.0049534957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026837177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.731735e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40558985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017586663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046226283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026783723","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-00481-x","title":"A fresh look at the influence of gravity on the quantum Hall effect","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal Plus","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; Université de Montréal; Bishop's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Quantum Hall effect; Gravitational field; Landau quantization; Condensed matter physics; Hall effect; Magnetic field; Thermal Hall effect; Speed of gravity; Field (mathematics); Gravitation; Quantum mechanics; Gravitational redshift","score_opus":0.010804741995396603,"score_gpt":0.22086301952586368,"score_spread":0.21005827753046707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026783723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97708863,0.000047980695,0.00010329576,0.0034672024,0.000042770178,0.00018600645,0.000016677046,0.000014774605,0.019032648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796945,0.0000059450495,7.440909e-7,0.0006091136,0.0012718508,0.0000028725105,0.0000027816634,0.000030178293,0.000107081716],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980364,0.00089583645,0.00024761408,0.00017068478,0.00033598687,0.00031349555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878323,0.00047642048,0.00022119295,0.00034954405,0.000042765347,0.00012682831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006966391,0.00020746987,0.000249024,0.00000951237,0.0004798562,0.0000622875,0.00081712275,0.000008678616,0.000058598962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016476919,0.0000831349,0.00029311565,0.00016189362,0.0002686091,0.00006751318,0.00010368307,0.0008831373,0.00036106142],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047764867,0.0015736406,0.0088546835,0.00021403986,0.0026002594,0.00020781958,0.041386295,0.10408147,0.31069756,0.38000455,0.097928055,0.04767516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014733468,0.01479904,0.24373846,0.0011693811,0.0025218534,0.00011661979,0.004039701,0.01333597,0.104837686,0.5471791,0.049688917,0.0038397827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030656414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001001104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23488377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021272761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040040755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46408346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033293041","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.0c00736","title":"Scanned Single-Electron Probe inside a Silicon Electronic Device","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum dot; Capacitive coupling; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Quantum tunnelling; Capacitance; Atomic units; Quantum point contact; Silicon; Scanning tunneling microscope; Quantum dot laser; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Quantum well; Physics; Semiconductor; Optics; Electrode; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013491781697166543,"score_gpt":0.2193199988011923,"score_spread":0.20582821710402574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033293041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860623,0.00046364515,0.001050442,0.0020428584,0.000043589236,0.0003357721,0.000014047254,0.0001489919,0.009838381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981746,0.000008311452,0.000044641678,0.0009863344,0.00034072823,0.00004327796,0.00011164467,0.00004931025,0.00024114562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981514,0.000042531166,0.00029210703,0.0004417112,0.0001854422,0.0008867793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993922,0.00002875064,0.000104622915,0.00023346534,0.00005164211,0.00018932829],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083918174,0.0002702227,0.00029609053,0.000044832217,0.00013459925,0.000053424377,0.00027610877,0.000056871057,0.00031686097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004827901,0.0002657212,0.00011806298,0.0004271879,0.000037007838,0.00021014852,0.000027349044,0.0003397396,0.00018892983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023319547,0.0004254582,0.012349477,0.000059898273,0.00026700407,0.000004943906,0.0012592803,0.000056624987,0.89070153,0.08287277,0.001927305,0.009842505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018968722,0.001661539,0.0015199137,0.000033136243,0.00014384677,0.0000026234,0.00018380553,0.00020396123,0.87557334,0.01616763,0.101719104,0.00089421315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010089516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025687932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099791795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006695256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022955681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034656131","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.1.020301","title":"Silicon-Integrated Telecommunications Photon-Spin Interface","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PRX Quantum","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica; Canada Foundation for Innovation; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Photonics; Spins; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Excited state; Exciton; Quantum dot; Quantum information science; Quantum; Silicon photonics","score_opus":0.018600168546988257,"score_gpt":0.2585108729955508,"score_spread":0.23991070444856255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034656131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93984514,0.0005804917,0.030021105,0.0052890456,0.00013151026,0.0004019193,0.0001193658,0.00027165568,0.023339761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890435,0.000015853519,0.0002249035,0.00032684475,0.00009809035,0.000046250174,0.00014635886,0.000031107455,0.00020622995],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891466,0.00005104064,0.00030197768,0.00027885093,0.00010547593,0.00034800824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992776,0.000042958054,0.00008814622,0.0003551724,0.00005536672,0.0001807791],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076992816,0.00019726253,0.00023688817,0.000031607902,0.00014620762,0.000048987175,0.0004267968,0.00003626619,0.0022226465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005917888,0.00018554112,0.0001151243,0.0002897296,0.00006320378,0.00012493621,0.00004021472,0.00038446873,0.000563724],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038772574,0.0015894765,0.07230665,0.00015506227,0.0008966716,0.000007411171,0.011255069,0.0006939488,0.1415384,0.7059647,0.04121451,0.023990376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031468456,0.0009962497,0.008442876,0.00011794131,0.00021829476,0.000002900807,0.00479161,0.08112063,0.15532829,0.038316876,0.70546806,0.0020494498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000269697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008242016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66764784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019340134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008504113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037377241","doi":"10.1364/ol.403590","title":"Suppression of decoherence tied to electron–phonon coupling in telecom-compatible quantum dots: low-threshold reappearance regime for quantum state inversion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dephasing; Quantum dot; Physics; Electron; Phonon; Condensed matter physics; Exciton; Quantum decoherence; Adiabatic process; Semiconductor; Quantum; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013129664949016275,"score_gpt":0.2359393818589183,"score_spread":0.22280971690990203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037377241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96647984,0.000054202595,0.030313393,0.0022114823,0.000108894725,0.00062932854,0.00004565226,0.00003351606,0.00012370238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978743,0.000015330694,0.0010912714,0.0007234927,0.00008951699,0.0000540178,0.00008705228,0.000046103392,0.000018874101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808294,0.000018061366,0.0005273338,0.00048472226,0.0002252449,0.00066169334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920034,0.00006590261,0.00020338276,0.00028008918,0.000060636707,0.00018967243],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018439192,0.00027385348,0.00044797143,0.00011307531,0.00008864623,0.00003466349,0.00033707538,0.000048001548,0.000035037803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071855397,0.0002841307,0.00011703401,0.00039870857,0.000044503304,0.00018011536,0.00003652872,0.0003030123,0.00002001222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015094017,0.00029813222,0.027219603,0.00037407922,0.00009190431,0.000006617624,0.002035744,0.10483033,0.85120565,0.007115558,0.004864642,0.00044832216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003990225,0.0011069075,0.0023063726,0.00056687946,0.00006327902,3.576334e-7,0.00036498127,0.5434169,0.44174105,0.003583766,0.0017954889,0.0010637667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012313359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000800211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4385866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050808405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007874591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037959487","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.91.097904","title":"Dressed Qubits","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Hilbert space; Physics; Quantum error correction; Quantum mechanics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Quantum computer; Quantum; Redundancy (engineering); Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematics","score_opus":0.01079763824063433,"score_gpt":0.25816862172873245,"score_spread":0.2473709834880981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037959487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9321784,0.006990669,0.005544914,0.0057571484,0.00018292126,0.0006291013,0.000016389733,0.00009840409,0.048602052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930774,0.00017472217,0.000048403384,0.0064209113,0.00014857184,0.00004466963,0.0000177939,0.000017474225,0.00005004505],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999116,0.000059653044,0.00015853703,0.0002117115,0.00014240966,0.0003117013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957806,0.000036641686,0.000054704353,0.00022142379,0.00001447145,0.00009472674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091498885,0.0001548879,0.00028768592,0.0000130944845,0.0000556641,0.000012796259,0.00011725302,0.0000031963336,0.0006720767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032949954,0.00012869055,0.00018852316,0.00016275236,0.00003332397,0.000081382874,0.0000049102987,0.00015704497,0.0003908836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012105084,0.0011284412,0.014081473,0.0014033294,0.00034318943,0.000010404684,0.00037506098,0.00011114232,0.07577507,0.8253593,0.06797201,0.013428478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015980069,0.00013952983,0.004108031,0.0016549289,0.00054690195,0.000002396624,0.000039928116,0.0002099059,0.01987095,0.041156687,0.9289008,0.0017719537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009721054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4554571e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8609288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009895242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001817587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73587686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038026475","doi":"10.1007/s00023-020-00989-z","title":"Exactness of Linear Response in the Quantum Hall Effect","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales Henri Poincaré","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum Hall effect; Charge (physics); Electromotive force; Quantum; Context (archaeology); Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Perturbation (astronomy)","score_opus":0.011387863488808284,"score_gpt":0.25961785966661316,"score_spread":0.2482299961778049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038026475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945956,0.0006382271,0.00040626433,0.000632429,0.000057776593,0.00013119628,0.000025169607,0.0000121393,0.0035012183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993798,0.000015532849,0.000025499712,0.00011158735,0.00010654909,0.000022184728,0.00005994205,0.000016872047,0.00026199687],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850345,0.00046576388,0.00028817367,0.00022575105,0.00019309265,0.00032376143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990001,0.00044160307,0.00007500274,0.0003777276,0.00005989006,0.000045708908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008172543,0.00016057372,0.00027927337,0.000059295377,0.00007322242,0.00001693878,0.00023291995,0.00003913692,0.00019333194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000145354425,0.00011785942,0.00016500232,0.00032279044,0.00006327105,0.00008084253,0.000020922775,0.00024335543,0.000037730995],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007938529,0.0032480615,0.6083302,0.00064583705,0.0007282215,0.0006196592,0.023888396,0.000977821,0.09614113,0.23313193,0.005673053,0.018677156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065640006,0.0028035338,0.71450824,0.00044255814,0.00027315065,0.00004255542,0.006911376,0.002617362,0.15200122,0.044339657,0.06793454,0.001561823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017686619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021210195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18879227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008965055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015992606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48061678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042548831","doi":"10.1017/9781108762366","title":"Many-Body Theory of Condensed Matter Systems : An Introductory Course","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Diagrammatic reasoning; Feynman diagram; Second quantization; Subject matter; Quantization (signal processing); Theoretical physics; Quantum; Physics; Engineering physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Psychology; Curriculum","score_opus":0.008094005249526665,"score_gpt":0.2125703748352434,"score_spread":0.20447636958571674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042548831","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023035237,0.0006041406,0.006114324,0.00012825914,0.000546065,0.0005494219,0.0003755602,0.00007869768,0.9893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41125256,0.0000028948043,0.000012748104,0.00012282522,0.0012250493,0.000018586372,0.00090217235,0.00008042107,0.58638275],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832773,0.000085684616,0.000516436,0.0004891373,0.00024571407,0.00033530913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988448,0.00004559751,0.0002899072,0.00056250027,0.00008855191,0.00016865786],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018838352,0.00040041117,0.00074045407,0.00006327099,0.000045118893,0.000032462354,0.0003488525,0.00013780374,0.014832098],"category_scores_gemma":[3.1849643e-7,0.00035769222,0.00020631107,0.000040877007,0.00013966337,0.00009165481,0.000023035387,0.00047299342,0.0006589162],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006209391,0.00011883144,0.00070696074,0.00023715477,0.0005050348,0.000003885336,0.00023899613,0.000012792373,0.00046258702,0.8691597,0.1283158,0.000176169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030042047,0.0011457484,0.0019175699,0.00046609566,0.0022840989,0.0000065830795,0.002328201,0.00069787004,0.0018681382,0.23495159,0.7478915,0.0034384127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034217504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2957066e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6342081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031801093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041810755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042949083","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1808.06584","title":"Charge transport in graphene-based mesoscopic realizations of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Mesoscopic physics; Conductance; Dimensionless quantity; Quantum mechanics; Quantum tunnelling","score_opus":0.03542384313096327,"score_gpt":0.17633609974793724,"score_spread":0.14091225661697396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042949083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8440162,0.000011770939,0.14101662,0.000019291823,0.00004158056,0.0001362905,0.00004983988,0.000029392095,0.014679005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940854,0.000010953335,0.000054098262,0.000024944718,0.000037774356,0.0000011354018,0.00008134265,0.000016647129,0.00036455982],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999065,0.00003389973,0.00020635371,0.00033049486,0.000054549306,0.0003097343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994241,0.000019250012,0.00008955067,0.00029361222,0.00008034742,0.00009314794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009776076,0.00015532132,0.00022589098,0.00020898634,0.000085106796,0.000004016579,0.00022318425,0.000046907113,0.00053551287],"category_scores_gemma":[5.282394e-7,0.00017773517,0.000116419775,0.0007912525,0.00014270066,0.00024957818,0.000006806859,0.0001130011,0.000019510131],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000774261,0.0003125855,0.24911207,0.000023966904,0.000053504977,0.0000066804473,0.00035967765,0.021576183,0.0004332648,0.727934,0.00003136749,0.00007927739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011155343,0.001092471,0.11370914,0.00033434186,0.0005787843,5.5175246e-7,0.0011257854,0.42062524,0.027425317,0.41995785,0.0019132992,0.002081878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000730643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016873883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39904907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027546173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010912931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.724783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044241061","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0206009","title":"From classical to quantum spintronics: Theory of coherent spin injection and spin valve phenomena","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Spintronics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Spin engineering; Spin (aerodynamics); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Spin valve; Quantum; Heterojunction; Spin polarization; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Electron","score_opus":0.030244324211219285,"score_gpt":0.17996522888956804,"score_spread":0.14972090467834875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044241061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9336554,0.000086980166,0.06207474,0.000047638234,0.000094726136,0.00017705288,0.000039177263,0.000033052413,0.0037912324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989739,0.000019719575,0.000038138754,0.000032088992,0.00017740318,0.0000011742522,0.000017019578,0.000017239765,0.000723309],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893963,0.00006534691,0.00018768338,0.00043926178,0.000052381096,0.00031567982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936885,0.00004439637,0.00010147568,0.00027226776,0.000039184568,0.00017381481],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095771116,0.00019067785,0.0002647144,0.00010086363,0.00009116756,0.000016477929,0.00017575001,0.000052369258,0.001257736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000229187,0.00020335117,0.00013746819,0.00027491333,0.00010308895,0.00014802195,0.00004540643,0.00018942356,0.00009088996],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016921641,0.0004200957,0.026044583,0.000018528723,0.0002857883,0.000005971037,0.0011002602,0.003285068,0.0011108984,0.9574245,0.00035849892,0.009776577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005639293,0.002468628,0.043723892,0.00018384612,0.0007798125,0.0000016685897,0.0064163315,0.13228871,0.002454144,0.7954012,0.008894765,0.0017477274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030956374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016225054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16202332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000648319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021486685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047076334","doi":"10.1063/5.0012756","title":"Computational and theoretical analysis of electron plasma cooling by resonant interaction with a microwave cavity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Cyclotron; Atomic physics; Plasma; Electron; Magnetic field; Electron cyclotron resonance; Cyclotron resonance; Microwave; Coupling (piping); Penning trap; Microwave cavity; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0070214142643912425,"score_gpt":0.22181397853113827,"score_spread":0.21479256426674703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047076334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9371622,0.000017377073,0.062100984,0.000115957155,0.000005974681,0.00006725839,0.0001358054,0.0000073206634,0.00038710076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912554,0.000002297918,0.0005504307,0.00001768031,0.000029819146,0.0000034042994,0.0002579566,0.000010400759,0.0000024717915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992517,0.000024102294,0.00021022877,0.00019489267,0.00014879643,0.00017023987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995364,0.000107310814,0.00015449243,0.00006760399,0.00006619364,0.00006798561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052862204,0.00012081518,0.0003193164,0.000034294506,0.00003877354,0.000009838079,0.00006275886,0.00001870981,0.000025775045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014860389,0.00010576854,0.00008316394,0.00031692896,0.00013628026,0.00008377649,0.0000131883535,0.00014458837,0.0000010192626],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013840002,0.0004498501,0.049246497,0.00007911645,0.0027541646,9.1707403e-7,0.0020562545,0.031464368,0.058537215,0.85076994,0.00011635812,0.003141304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001942273,0.0009932462,0.0044194376,0.000044303924,0.0019365194,7.825235e-7,0.0006067507,0.56265014,0.39085537,0.035872877,0.0001845577,0.0004937483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048226317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042757088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81489706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008689378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003761786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43131158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047945605","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-23437-w","title":"Bell-state tomography in a silicon many-electron artificial molecule","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Army Research Office; Australian Research Council; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"Qubit; Quantum dot; Silicon; Quantum computer; Quantum; Spin (aerodynamics); Trapped ion quantum computer; Wave function; Quantum tomography; Quantum technology","score_opus":0.009272925313086591,"score_gpt":0.2628542168853921,"score_spread":0.2535812915723055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047945605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9493483,0.0077091837,0.0008948536,0.004420146,0.00009956605,0.00026169568,0.000072724164,0.00007542114,0.037118133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858,0.00009644055,0.00041596367,0.0001988577,0.000039297618,0.000052911186,0.00042525542,0.000017999511,0.00017328498],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901515,0.00010286852,0.00024436536,0.00021690466,0.000107851134,0.0003128601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871296,0.00006540807,0.000058111844,0.0010236228,0.000081152815,0.00005874022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109772765,0.00013321733,0.00016333986,0.000106582236,0.00017476709,0.000038617625,0.00047121546,0.0000852238,0.00013059114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004085092,0.00014711558,0.00011643783,0.000715459,0.00005901649,0.0000866803,0.00007132078,0.0010857254,0.000025675738],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033403267,0.0013105035,0.07548778,0.000012701062,0.00014554098,0.000007183811,0.000995856,0.000062972824,0.05913778,0.8533756,0.0013651251,0.008065565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021754103,0.00020720462,0.15234385,0.00012746906,0.00019236849,0.000008030085,0.001271498,0.0022672405,0.36004227,0.33559224,0.14398985,0.0017825804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008092715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009067265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51778334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025359546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011251618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083331896","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.102.195151","title":"Non-Abelian fermionization and the landscape of quantum Hall phases","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Illinois System; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Abelian group; Composite fermion; Physics; Fermion; Landau quantization; Topological order; Quantum Hall effect; Theoretical physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Quantum spin Hall effect","score_opus":0.012863438285937766,"score_gpt":0.30993501313698174,"score_spread":0.29707157485104396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083331896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7349001,0.15848084,0.037837252,0.04972827,0.00018311931,0.005744379,0.00022226672,0.00019141797,0.012712317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95468616,0.040934484,0.000016128579,0.0034158274,0.0006337335,0.00013567155,0.000117231735,0.000040992672,0.00001977204],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977541,0.00017368913,0.00066922954,0.0005353208,0.00043919537,0.00042848673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984263,0.00027968342,0.00039936934,0.000459164,0.00014602118,0.00028942907],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002786675,0.00042853507,0.0015572994,0.000020061025,0.00013150403,0.000029112121,0.00041348298,0.000020996114,0.00018375462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007602886,0.00026789872,0.00061229215,0.00069996883,0.00025962805,0.00020178054,0.000081197744,0.00040764885,0.0001202318],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009323227,0.0007404336,0.002061206,0.005521844,0.00021412222,0.000001738579,0.0003606527,0.000012713383,0.002155558,0.9587238,0.0066744047,0.023440294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008542006,0.0020915854,0.003623763,0.019318122,0.005741465,0.0000046970745,0.00014900688,0.1493298,0.011084996,0.73134154,0.06595777,0.0028152396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040473293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.033081e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22738226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008981155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007120698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088382764","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2006337117","title":"Generation of Thermofield Double States and Critical Ground States with a Quantum Computer","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Physics; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity; High Energy Physics; U.S. Army; Office of the Director of National Intelligence","keywords":"Physics; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics","score_opus":0.03456364215807278,"score_gpt":0.18004523920111187,"score_spread":0.1454815970430391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088382764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94721365,0.00001479478,0.05191403,0.00003541385,0.00003297983,0.000088254,0.000008521739,0.0000122499905,0.00068009296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995737,0.000012857205,0.000060950857,0.000020382766,0.000036638357,2.6394005e-7,0.000032919943,0.000008008478,0.00025429495],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994988,0.000015548074,0.00007749375,0.00021455211,0.000032119187,0.00016149353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996983,0.000041659227,0.00003635258,0.00012531779,0.000046817564,0.00005154421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042321175,0.00009472801,0.00013085571,0.000034473545,0.000047152385,0.000018325858,0.000066662644,0.000021337131,0.0002705606],"category_scores_gemma":[1.00273134e-7,0.00008406023,0.000028311893,0.000095368705,0.00007066092,0.000183492,0.000013765695,0.00007554856,0.000011806936],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022681718,0.00013663586,0.16311048,0.000041906336,0.00009996003,0.000006551443,0.000482664,0.011569587,0.001325347,0.8227183,0.00006945927,0.00021230128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066660265,0.0022760965,0.032093704,0.000091244394,0.00027365654,0.0000026737662,0.0025506092,0.8433364,0.008993593,0.102017485,0.000712858,0.0009856652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039156232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001651089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8317668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007437589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020750327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34278765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093318259","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2010.07965","title":"Observation of separated dynamics of charge and spin in the Fermi-Hubbard model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut quantique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum decoherence; Quantum error correction; Physics; Qubit; Quantum; Quasiparticle; Spin (aerodynamics); Statistical physics; Charge (physics); Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Quantum mechanics; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.06416838126071427,"score_gpt":0.1974340581694772,"score_spread":0.13326567690876295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093318259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820895,0.00001890682,0.015705556,0.00009381625,0.00002063415,0.00021324737,0.00013421169,0.000008703191,0.0017154011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995152,0.000036357807,0.00002840757,0.000017080216,0.0000142373765,8.1749147e-7,0.00023499412,0.000009843799,0.0001430982],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926645,0.00004422338,0.00020056503,0.00029809776,0.000047662565,0.00014300409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994439,0.000020758835,0.0002058014,0.00024635575,0.00004828847,0.000034924647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010505888,0.0001560492,0.00029090454,0.00006730447,0.000026474176,0.0000071699005,0.00028119507,0.000078731704,0.000025004301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011396111,0.00015144175,0.000091479546,0.00026396944,0.000062955565,0.00007092982,0.00007282039,0.0003126331,0.0000017413263],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011093883,0.00016569158,0.10289241,0.00020100629,0.00011084561,0.0000053076164,0.0009650016,0.36149636,0.00032613633,0.5335344,0.00002977884,0.000162149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004241187,0.000041576626,0.010005298,0.000044916193,0.000086715794,5.2472473e-8,0.0002047567,0.8597975,0.00027367217,0.12895152,0.000009418223,0.00016046297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034401385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003566665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49830115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028884338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098383425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6175616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093711082","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.abf3630","title":"Room temperature coherent control of spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Microsecond; Coherent control; Spin (aerodynamics); Coherence time; Context (archaeology); Polariton; Boron nitride","score_opus":0.004624308501348787,"score_gpt":0.24430820971651135,"score_spread":0.23968390121516256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093711082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99491394,0.0021158864,0.00057430443,0.00009282369,0.00013606354,0.00009165446,0.000022483346,0.0000074148315,0.002045444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996141,0.000011398512,0.00015561953,0.00004661338,0.00005595783,0.000011884767,0.000009166538,0.0000043686537,0.00009085782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989335,0.000019971987,0.00018880554,0.00027570972,0.00024989492,0.00033210046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996032,0.000030886233,0.00006691213,0.00014597253,0.00008587177,0.0000671439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019468566,0.00009997419,0.00018549892,0.000059633876,0.000083496416,0.000025902676,0.00018497223,0.000015253725,0.00018083057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007576418,0.0000861802,0.00005076871,0.0005964531,0.00016145282,0.00037379185,0.000011962077,0.00013445182,0.000005711556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003482565,0.00020568422,0.25871468,0.00002441209,0.000009185217,0.0000061149244,0.00019402566,0.0017139862,0.71282136,0.01778466,0.000015823218,0.008475232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012618668,0.00012798171,0.07423321,0.00008579556,0.0000131867155,0.000001154336,0.00082067563,0.00011673269,0.9035872,0.01706664,0.0024298667,0.00025567788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034957364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005981501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19076583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002314483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003607049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35143265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093798481","doi":"10.21468/scipostphys.10.3.069","title":"Signatures of folded branches in the scanning gate microscopy of ballistic electronic cavities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SciPost Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Scanning gate microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Quantum point contact; Deflection (physics); Quantum; Materials science; Optics; Scanning tunneling microscope; Quantum dot; Quantum wire; Reflector (photography); Physics; Quantum well; Nanotechnology; Scanning capacitance microscopy; Scanning confocal electron microscopy; Laser; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008091759456237666,"score_gpt":0.24152421056635642,"score_spread":0.23343245111011876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093798481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945797,0.0011741908,0.0009943171,0.0000734367,0.000051537216,0.00011104099,0.00005312552,0.00000705897,0.0029556176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961776,0.000014835556,0.000051240524,0.00004233005,0.00009668104,0.000010743241,0.000079052974,0.000015466403,0.000071887356],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894124,0.000064349086,0.000264519,0.00018437249,0.00018201757,0.00036351194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942356,0.00009694872,0.00012849894,0.0002508967,0.0000779537,0.000022147842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015377342,0.00014579044,0.00027813087,0.000027468628,0.000059539667,0.000019176388,0.00022702634,0.000028399967,0.000062021754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026428227,0.00012028629,0.00012576877,0.00037624268,0.00011788469,0.00009056412,0.00001813637,0.00025235262,0.0000021721476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087612454,0.000651498,0.03228248,0.0002456694,0.00023659751,0.000004329473,0.008141306,0.0025478348,0.43440568,0.51813436,0.00019160307,0.00307102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009780221,0.00018636,0.014585364,0.00019496934,0.00012760796,6.7998366e-7,0.0027599116,0.00030799545,0.7823273,0.19758826,0.0005908999,0.00035262076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000179212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040389546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34792164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016128832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024168959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49051327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094525451","doi":"10.1119/10.0001703","title":"Landau levels, edge states, and gauge choice in 2D quantum dots","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Landau quantization; Quantum dot; Gauge (firearms); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.01355068683205572,"score_gpt":0.2402252343866853,"score_spread":0.2266745475546296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094525451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99284446,0.00016698292,0.0058465134,0.0007195232,0.000043864246,0.000047096248,0.000042955224,0.0000062667,0.00028236437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895,0.000034501558,0.0001516137,0.00029791382,0.0005266067,0.0000011440643,0.000009794394,0.000019273697,0.000009164305],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908507,0.00004027846,0.0003188479,0.00013720038,0.00015372585,0.0002649071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993242,0.000053739877,0.00030170343,0.00007752254,0.00005359384,0.00018924319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092740855,0.0001480387,0.00037956217,0.000030298554,0.00003686249,0.000025547106,0.00014404966,0.000010231109,0.000051911895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027653086,0.00013016637,0.00008082607,0.00028389553,0.00010567511,0.00018625554,0.000014828697,0.00033688717,0.000006872353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028111713,0.0004979069,0.5875929,0.000058977203,0.00033610847,0.000037458125,0.007446586,0.0006704275,0.0054931976,0.03762133,0.0014870408,0.35847694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012704917,0.009215251,0.7024909,0.00039501375,0.00052036083,0.000027642805,0.012779318,0.007096999,0.012389408,0.14035963,0.09918568,0.0028348833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033229066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053511885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35564205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016013586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093026654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5308031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3100263417","doi":"","title":"Magnetoconductance of parabolically confined quasi-one dimensional channels","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conductance; Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Perpendicular; Scattering; Physics; Reflection (computer programming); Field (mathematics); Thermal conduction; Plane (geometry); Mathematics; Geometry; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.018514946698912047,"score_gpt":0.21643210180434744,"score_spread":0.1979171551054354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3100263417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88862085,0.00026998422,0.0049159667,0.0007323782,0.000115742456,0.00031168875,0.000033289896,0.000048584527,0.10495149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99398226,0.0000036534186,0.00041211653,0.00010298785,0.00012660646,0.000025113917,0.000018532537,0.000011286477,0.0053174747],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991384,0.000013995533,0.00025461375,0.00018328079,0.00014604298,0.00026367194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959594,0.000027336806,0.00006753926,0.00017290536,0.000053566833,0.00008269819],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052511987,0.00012153507,0.00023244499,0.00003107283,0.000040146384,0.000007952003,0.00011032633,0.000026316093,0.027486226],"category_scores_gemma":[8.4929843e-7,0.00010770292,0.000079060446,0.00011336506,0.0000618886,0.00006969401,0.000008313366,0.00009529529,0.00015389112],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005189871,0.0015763858,0.0065352805,0.000029592973,0.00015818854,0.000001531305,0.00037056825,0.00011218894,0.046710555,0.9289125,0.004479392,0.011061925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019402185,0.0050802375,0.033675533,0.00027977323,0.0004897637,0.000009957346,0.00076926226,0.04595277,0.3786207,0.39376825,0.1170782,0.004873341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007335484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015809339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53514427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000036072104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013299776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9734028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101647480","doi":"","title":"Quantum Hall Charge Sensor for Single-Donor Nuclear Spin Detection in Silicon","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Qubit; Hyperfine structure; Quantum decoherence; Spins; Quantum Hall effect; Robustness (evolution); Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Electron; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013151609724197592,"score_gpt":0.22097945350835152,"score_spread":0.20782784378415392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101647480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708546,0.000011312398,0.020918557,0.00039373446,0.00012202418,0.00031716385,0.000025942385,0.000066721565,0.0072899577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984612,0.0000020573773,0.00006553251,0.000053399086,0.00015722442,0.000037367114,0.0000064098504,0.00003186545,0.0011849508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903446,0.000015876903,0.00022772884,0.0002650731,0.000064916756,0.00039193424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996579,0.00004131365,0.000054940927,0.00015140153,0.000026857348,0.00006753538],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010357102,0.00014530672,0.00017425804,0.00006798614,0.0000619349,0.000019266547,0.000081759754,0.00004278644,0.0010703998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020740526,0.00010452284,0.00010147504,0.000078017394,0.000023824081,0.00014347976,0.0000049531704,0.00006525049,0.0001879772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015308576,0.0002877371,0.003881328,0.000018655091,0.000031515887,6.555887e-7,0.00014929769,0.0000016685736,0.86016816,0.08938797,0.00014865957,0.045771282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006005074,0.0012553436,0.0045880037,0.000095651114,0.000050486542,0.0000022078857,0.00049072964,0.0036321697,0.9120303,0.023668163,0.04713454,0.0010473533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021355752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000635776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065719806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041494175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014890914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102695755","doi":"10.1038/s41467-018-04200-0","title":"A silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor electron spin-orbit qubit","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Nuclear Security Administration; Office of Science; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Qubit; Dephasing; Noise (video); Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Semiconductor; Quantum computer; Quantum dot; Silicon; Electron; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Quantum; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014401309950866498,"score_gpt":0.29219282155866094,"score_spread":0.2777915116077945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102695755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92916894,0.004225242,0.0002881469,0.0027052066,0.0001924743,0.00037205996,0.00006581105,0.00016239421,0.062819734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972395,0.000053303087,0.00078666006,0.00035884554,0.00027709786,0.0000658849,0.0002825863,0.000032483393,0.00090366066],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883014,0.00007894928,0.0002729379,0.00026723047,0.00014526928,0.0004054821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778175,0.00007945722,0.000117423835,0.0017492899,0.00016725369,0.00010484212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017358077,0.00020469811,0.00022316618,0.00008918314,0.0004202702,0.00004286989,0.0010944101,0.00014742553,0.0006073921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009272822,0.00019523816,0.00014381931,0.00037236453,0.00021811602,0.0001889961,0.0001005709,0.0011397897,0.00031048822],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031006355,0.00048308953,0.018211288,0.000008272547,0.00030743,3.0765116e-7,0.0005767725,0.000001244958,0.16863854,0.7982539,0.0112408465,0.002247297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010746612,0.00031039765,0.022373281,0.000043884873,0.0002740188,0.0000043796294,0.00030133568,0.00036144187,0.16176005,0.032935526,0.77962697,0.00093407364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014941991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023006053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7683861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004469642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114807655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7961581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103358666","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.95.201306","title":"Specific heat and entropy of fractional quantum Hall states in the second Landau level","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quasiparticle; Condensed matter physics; Quantum Hall effect; Landau quantization; Specific heat; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Physics; Superfluidity; Electron; Phonon; Entropy (arrow of time); Superconductivity; Quantum mechanics; Quantum spin Hall effect","score_opus":0.028126521361063386,"score_gpt":0.34123317894247235,"score_spread":0.313106657581409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3103358666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94558567,0.038173053,0.0021429886,0.005736134,0.00012104295,0.001444436,0.00037515344,0.000022099239,0.0063994043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9632983,0.034971915,0.00002176301,0.00081225066,0.00056076027,0.00012565397,0.00011696319,0.000029927101,0.00006245504],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976151,0.00020370145,0.00061935454,0.0005314533,0.00050808577,0.00052231824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809635,0.00037980592,0.00036574746,0.00089958345,0.000097341275,0.00016115297],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004950051,0.00041592613,0.0012742742,0.000030311347,0.00024397348,0.00007318113,0.0006744945,0.000023804449,0.00040704428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003402661,0.00027417616,0.00048216322,0.00017237107,0.00028465464,0.00034822195,0.000078071935,0.00061130215,0.00011835447],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036397672,0.0013979229,0.010692166,0.0033071693,0.00012129746,0.00000494604,0.00025164278,0.000003256098,0.003731118,0.96169794,0.0072389934,0.011517158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012566012,0.00040073186,0.07323739,0.005838448,0.000387423,0.000004510386,0.000056072837,0.002218594,0.0024736258,0.72909987,0.18411568,0.0009110497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001396018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014223829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23259805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002454078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006334579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103880226","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/13/5/053043","title":"Electric field control of spins in bilayer graphene: Local moment formation and local moment interactions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Bilayer graphene; Electron; Phase diagram; Electric field; Impurity; Graphene; Bilayer; Anderson impurity model; Phase (matter); Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024626460356680216,"score_gpt":0.1663223644944125,"score_spread":0.1416959041377323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3103880226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.525234,0.000013884154,0.47310403,0.000014360962,0.000018089386,0.000085362844,0.0000028136667,0.0000065932695,0.0015208789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998421,0.000020642852,0.000014238096,0.000027145628,0.000011067681,0.000001744872,0.0000060123302,0.000005572143,0.00007149135],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993913,0.00002542636,0.00016170123,0.0001803864,0.000033938148,0.00020721095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968326,0.000020430676,0.00007723857,0.0001223336,0.000030686002,0.00006605853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060059214,0.0001069129,0.0001501306,0.00018107591,0.000044981327,0.0000043963773,0.00008446421,0.00002924278,0.00023100582],"category_scores_gemma":[3.13563e-7,0.00011189092,0.000062520245,0.0003103618,0.000034146935,0.00024432183,0.000012352387,0.00013616389,0.0000071540726],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007045399,0.0011014676,0.2494933,0.000059164875,0.0002415164,0.000021513497,0.0016518034,0.009277401,0.0029951062,0.71956486,0.000098280354,0.014791074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015909601,0.0033648526,0.17224924,0.00019401006,0.0006837749,0.0000072332473,0.009352495,0.5045321,0.13262066,0.15549454,0.0037407896,0.001850704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006061228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000805422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5640703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004749444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002302107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4562779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104452886","doi":"10.17863/cam.9014","title":"Valley splitting of single-electron Si MOS quantum dots","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Army Research Office; Australian Research Council; National Nuclear Security Administration; Office of Science; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; Sandia National Laboratories; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Quantum dot; Silicon; Qubit; Electron; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Semiconductor; Quantum dot laser; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Materials science; Quantum; Computational physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009799028270091568,"score_gpt":0.17703543536126215,"score_spread":0.16723640709117057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104452886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542465,0.00011526676,0.012790171,0.00024422424,0.00013716174,0.00030970378,0.00019974777,0.000047009144,0.031910174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982521,0.000055751858,0.00046436867,0.0000039231386,0.00008232484,1.6405777e-7,0.0000221141,0.00001481682,0.0011044653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977062,0.0001363195,0.00046768086,0.00055581145,0.00061946217,0.000514554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979119,0.0001615492,0.0007348238,0.00057911256,0.00042244024,0.00019018838],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003467738,0.00035132386,0.00055845024,0.00015374678,0.0008260525,0.000015511328,0.0010343157,0.00016855968,0.00042004997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008311354,0.00032758107,0.00048473568,0.00036575962,0.0018832209,0.0006647232,0.00011768479,0.00034671996,0.000017937906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000590722,0.0008945109,0.009748558,0.00012988668,0.00059806707,0.000066695146,0.0014974899,0.00041915345,0.59489053,0.3883428,0.00009345465,0.0027281642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018769423,0.0058399662,0.2922606,0.0033955085,0.002646463,0.00019785244,0.08599334,0.0016552465,0.4905027,0.08298076,0.011321646,0.004436512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015664098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009658886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30536205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001644077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008099288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110965428","doi":"10.3390/app10248797","title":"Radio Frequency Reflectometry of Single-Electron Box Arrays for Nanoscale Voltage Sensing Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut quantique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Science Board","keywords":"Coulomb blockade; Amplifier; Reflectometry; Electrical engineering; Transistor; Electronic engineering; Radio frequency; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Voltage; Physics; Materials science; Engineering; CMOS","score_opus":0.023596556116207902,"score_gpt":0.2577214548055802,"score_spread":0.23412489868937228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110965428","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23251112,0.00017268023,0.72433174,0.00042636032,0.000047459984,0.00072908367,0.000045588473,0.0000744291,0.041661523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99127394,0.000001548623,0.008268727,0.00011605251,0.00022259848,0.000049866347,0.000027656026,0.00001342721,0.000026172824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987536,0.000007789506,0.00026666312,0.00038540407,0.00019346403,0.00039306036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950504,0.000076894954,0.00014110899,0.00013730158,0.000037460348,0.00010218338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017423497,0.00014161937,0.00022909426,0.00006620058,0.00028065694,0.000035922847,0.00026998552,0.000031272164,0.000051953233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002483925,0.00013125673,0.00008617027,0.0007956569,0.00022360492,0.00009143323,0.000011629253,0.000099600235,0.000010180536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012247145,0.000057005676,0.0008141097,0.000025325116,0.000019482442,5.2465353e-8,0.0003446476,0.000049823444,0.84835315,0.14585908,0.00013377183,0.0043313224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051958376,0.00040171956,0.00014296274,0.000009766769,0.000052965297,3.4854412e-7,0.0007339866,0.0004768296,0.90924686,0.08152414,0.006534977,0.00035588327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021612028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002583529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75876284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001575616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010184956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5352494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113443228","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.103.235118","title":"Composite particle construction of the Fibonacci fractional quantum Hall state","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Illinois System; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Anyon; Quantum Hall effect; Fibonacci number; Physics; Quasiparticle; Composite fermion; Quantum mechanics; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Topological quantum computer; Topological order; Wave function; Condensed matter physics; Quantum spin Hall effect; Quantum; Mathematics; Superconductivity; Electron; Discrete mathematics","score_opus":0.011247369972197085,"score_gpt":0.31370801641844964,"score_spread":0.30246064644625253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113443228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9608782,0.022127649,0.0068491707,0.005204407,0.00027217466,0.0009210227,0.000176001,0.000057066147,0.0035143357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98783356,0.010042806,0.0000724677,0.0013171785,0.00039610986,0.000100878606,0.00009972634,0.00003742668,0.00009983431],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99719244,0.00033341502,0.0007438657,0.0005485886,0.0006548469,0.000526835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799037,0.00026476604,0.0004732689,0.0007467872,0.00030990905,0.00021487576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022159387,0.00039083208,0.0011514681,0.000013699153,0.00018094499,0.000026854543,0.00036987936,0.000020544792,0.0004433129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047484933,0.000281083,0.0010209348,0.0007643456,0.00022944642,0.0002468941,0.000103758786,0.0005742189,0.00022915972],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002135817,0.0015446483,0.010342019,0.002553618,0.00026101538,0.000002652633,0.00007580378,0.000039387793,0.031596914,0.9338949,0.0023240226,0.017343696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009558855,0.00020034102,0.019566461,0.008619307,0.0014147623,0.000013086643,0.00003713937,0.00729426,0.123415835,0.7899477,0.04748368,0.0010515531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050650047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030870194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14394717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042551674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020765357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117654080","doi":"10.1063/5.0041051","title":"Transition density matrices of Richardson–Gaudin states","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wave function; Ansatz; Pairing; Hamiltonian (control theory); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Mathematical physics; Density matrix; Slater determinant; Ground state; Electron; Quantum; Mathematics; Atomic orbital; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.00942245050203595,"score_gpt":0.22864630066132255,"score_spread":0.2192238501592866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117654080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745237,0.00068000605,0.024071923,0.00023969318,0.00013184805,0.000078971265,0.000053657703,0.000005471398,0.00021471873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987076,0.0001777713,0.0002335713,0.00003224062,0.0007334043,0.0000012740644,0.000086301625,0.000020952117,0.00000691395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862784,0.00007949717,0.00058923505,0.0001251136,0.00036839885,0.00020993988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838996,0.00011703364,0.0008324248,0.0002466596,0.00033862694,0.000075273914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031344575,0.00022421498,0.0006025001,0.000025582947,0.000036698322,0.000025485731,0.0003785971,0.00007703027,0.000094400515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019443346,0.00016083982,0.00044198998,0.00013192772,0.00009613073,0.00009877072,0.00006296883,0.0009959884,0.0000016318294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001095976,0.0025552376,0.0016026866,0.0014656082,0.0037435738,0.000017591618,0.019637587,0.01776248,0.9285116,0.0047105565,0.0034141848,0.015482911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051178795,0.00006919066,0.00016269539,0.00031600893,0.0008454931,0.000004884885,0.00072387786,0.00055397314,0.8346112,0.1618759,0.000048692382,0.0002763163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007197261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.958792e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15716535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032252054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015158053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65588576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119116774","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.127.100503","title":"Quantum Simulation of the Bosonic Creutz Ladder with a Parametric Cavity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Eusko Jaurlaritza; Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras; Baden-Württemberg Stiftung; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Purdue University","keywords":"Quantum simulator; Physics; Lattice (music); Quantum; Scalability; Hamiltonian (control theory); Parametric statistics; Topology (electrical circuits); Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum computer; Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.013065641755419487,"score_gpt":0.2669961686999513,"score_spread":0.25393052694453183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119116774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99228644,0.0019706774,0.0029445067,0.0021547214,0.000027097087,0.00023981964,0.000012045386,0.000011033378,0.00035363168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982356,0.00008851912,0.000020377782,0.0015037198,0.00008864185,0.000020814065,0.000015024155,0.000013351863,0.000013987355],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906355,0.00008846563,0.00020006287,0.00020364542,0.00022988711,0.00021439692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930227,0.000120212135,0.00013402797,0.00034281696,0.00005520583,0.000045442775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078141114,0.00013587838,0.00032808242,0.000013429297,0.00005764303,0.000010948212,0.00013550746,0.0000050756025,0.000117316384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007709304,0.00008372283,0.00021370253,0.00061586447,0.000060474908,0.00007307172,0.000018421511,0.00018874841,0.00001652348],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002496023,0.007866277,0.30673587,0.014285899,0.0035733327,0.00003959964,0.0018162079,0.20125301,0.094935216,0.32438007,0.00801383,0.03685108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009870722,0.0012957401,0.44871467,0.021871882,0.009022864,0.000015791524,0.00042582117,0.22482017,0.07968546,0.08099719,0.116573565,0.0067061437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031273994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014160217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24338289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014471529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006053124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3414118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121177309","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.126.037402","title":"Long-Distance Ultrafast Spin Transfer over a Zigzag Carbon Chain Structure","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Zigzag; Spin (aerodynamics); Atom (system on chip); Physics; Symmetry (geometry); Carbon fibers; Embedding; Coupling (piping); Condensed matter physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Molecular physics; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.0059457631427288745,"score_gpt":0.24120826966104003,"score_spread":0.23526250651831115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121177309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98776823,0.0045145885,0.0034770216,0.0029603264,0.000099522884,0.00026981195,0.00008269662,0.00003797027,0.000789833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99324965,0.00035627795,0.000016286866,0.005571665,0.0005293652,0.000031916166,0.00015842273,0.000036939124,0.000049489936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841964,0.000076704215,0.00028219295,0.00046200588,0.00027475719,0.00048471172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999371,0.000033546832,0.000046490746,0.000379965,0.00003004281,0.00013893918],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056714733,0.00030617788,0.0005473757,0.000016953998,0.00006200788,0.000029695517,0.00017990105,0.000012278939,0.000673282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021568178,0.00026921503,0.00033156681,0.0003168222,0.000062439925,0.00009385081,0.000010295536,0.00038148632,0.000021792563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079279554,0.0015768813,0.05695465,0.006293865,0.001130597,0.00021153402,0.0017849159,0.00059825,0.7661778,0.13231228,0.0042347186,0.028645264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013414827,0.00079856697,0.23689122,0.02019398,0.0052024475,0.000051533163,0.00044039442,0.0071688094,0.38200584,0.030260485,0.29029956,0.013272334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005468186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016114585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38417193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003185906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044665238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121279447","doi":"","title":"Nuclear spins in nanostructures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum decoherence; Spins; Physics; Spin engineering; Electron; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Spin polarization; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.005701085616556889,"score_gpt":0.21251382608782982,"score_spread":0.20681274047127293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121279447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8871865,0.00003800548,0.00011823129,0.000054732634,0.00007087365,0.000037083413,0.0000018077267,0.0000171787,0.112475574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929005,7.122061e-7,0.0001088956,0.00007996245,0.00014080013,0.000002024587,0.0000062328495,0.000008671221,0.00036264813],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995425,0.0000062322842,0.00008005174,0.0000630821,0.000042467633,0.00026567918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998494,0.0000037907096,0.000012208251,0.000076784,0.0000033626425,0.000054457912],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003709493,0.00006135561,0.00006891085,0.000026522393,0.000024968096,0.0000070876495,0.00005402566,0.00001411673,0.0049598054],"category_scores_gemma":[1.9502225e-7,0.000050568553,0.000028952221,0.000063646105,0.000011444913,0.000108255816,0.000005643819,0.000074529744,0.00013974858],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004758056,0.00006874121,0.45606577,0.0000021316746,0.00000849446,1.4148839e-7,0.00044523182,0.0000031622528,0.0019412695,0.5376284,0.0007086706,0.003123219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082770374,0.000056316603,0.8493423,0.000008991104,0.000014138833,8.262278e-7,0.0009532913,0.0000614977,0.009775343,0.03061527,0.10789742,0.0004468831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015942463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050823537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50701314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000061536484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006189749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121618882","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/abb333","title":"Roadmap on quantum nanotechnologies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia","funders":"European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research; Army Research Office; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Australian Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Research Foundation; European Commission; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Royal Academy of Engineering; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Villum Fonden; Australian Government; Australian National Fabrication Facility; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Qubit; Materials science; Quantum entanglement; Quantum dot; Fabrication; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum teleportation; Gallium arsenide; Optoelectronics; Coupling (piping); Quantum computer; Nanotechnology; Quantum; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum channel","score_opus":0.00915001245051086,"score_gpt":0.22739088282774253,"score_spread":0.21824087037723167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121618882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97818464,0.00036754095,0.006404745,0.0051384247,0.00031132204,0.00011151477,0.000021559052,0.00068893423,0.00877132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835443,0.000026187836,0.00030492703,0.00019591468,0.00006632872,0.00004091419,0.00003739989,0.000026729189,0.00094717013],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986096,0.000024486284,0.00023814548,0.00045480207,0.00013563418,0.0005373181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991573,0.000042981887,0.000072564995,0.0006256344,0.000059402446,0.00004209511],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007052884,0.00021572062,0.0002895781,0.00015044176,0.00014524515,0.000020438087,0.00031669717,0.0002690531,0.0010039706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016487076,0.000205421,0.00011935328,0.0004743633,0.00015033546,0.00005662946,0.00006236229,0.00055982644,0.00045836574],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001620246,0.00019516046,0.002332086,0.000005705019,0.00005940487,0.000033688262,0.000031523865,0.000024318866,0.04038069,0.9135955,0.000898874,0.04242687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058665825,0.00022345845,0.0002547984,0.000019295414,0.000021348042,0.000008664416,0.00044091538,0.00008921909,0.6437338,0.2618753,0.09240128,0.0003452479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025433836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060966568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65172017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029396926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009897473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124885923","doi":"","title":"Classical percolation fingerprints in the high temperature regime of the quantum Hall e ffect","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum Hall effect; Magnetic field; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Conductance; Scattering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005535926449766937,"score_gpt":0.1908110175087442,"score_spread":0.18527509105897727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124885923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720508,0.000052718253,0.0015658911,0.01381492,0.00005285534,0.00037295447,0.000008755458,0.000019375042,0.012061756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776995,0.000008423325,0.00032126717,0.00006767078,0.000018849078,0.00005478735,0.000048804508,0.00001240805,0.0016978616],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99725765,0.0017973839,0.00026415844,0.00022871615,0.00022930813,0.00022281279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813825,0.0005471631,0.00015325606,0.00080737297,0.00031308015,0.00004088134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014820747,0.00013209572,0.00015547409,0.00004233179,0.00019523608,0.000096702875,0.00063579663,0.000059162423,0.0002944147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058883685,0.00007824196,0.00011272526,0.00035149933,0.00012923265,0.00014030171,0.0000615087,0.00035921865,0.000027020007],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010006433,0.0007435835,0.07034929,0.000032558873,0.000041044517,3.6874349e-7,0.009820542,0.000041916435,0.033899095,0.872463,0.0017640849,0.010834541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001152935,0.0000022092356,0.84138495,0.00058334635,0.000047041634,0.0000023541802,0.0008880345,0.00724247,0.07541462,0.06810681,0.004753366,0.0004218835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022143251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004176041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80435616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022688899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007116063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3347412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128696476","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/abe42d","title":"Single-hole physics in GaAs/AlGaAs double quantum dot system with strong spin–orbit interaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Physics; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum tunnelling; Spin polarization; Electron; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02393782861340297,"score_gpt":0.25730902050029947,"score_spread":0.2333711918868965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128696476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954033,0.00015720828,0.00079550856,0.00029894465,0.00017992979,0.00013570122,0.0000057294164,0.000095237585,0.0029284386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966305,0.000004094618,0.0001391594,0.000015201713,0.0000640439,0.000024634697,0.00000979017,0.00001387334,0.000066141634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849606,0.00001118388,0.00021970349,0.00054954435,0.00020496556,0.0005185479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993103,0.000011577745,0.00010059119,0.00032229658,0.00018335189,0.00007188428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016646436,0.00017871747,0.00025157325,0.00022220732,0.00018119378,0.00008599583,0.0002388697,0.00006692484,0.00003585973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002338795,0.00015719759,0.000023797564,0.0015199467,0.00046474108,0.00052118796,0.000061930106,0.00035747734,0.00001252868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022223214,0.00013650753,0.020241072,0.000027949942,0.000017691484,0.000015890964,0.00018959527,0.000040691575,0.5945588,0.37950042,0.000013692255,0.005235493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017347438,0.00034846363,0.0004400493,0.0002075501,0.000031323303,0.000047548318,0.012352379,0.0019696357,0.97463167,0.0063446625,0.001402127,0.0004898638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018586176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056886765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38007286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011966115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030720976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6410331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129914533","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-27727-1","title":"Cornering the universal shape of fluctuations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canada Research Chairs; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Courtois Foundation; Government of Canada","keywords":"Observable; Quantum entanglement; Physics; Isotropy; Quantum; Invariant (physics); Scale invariance; Function (biology); Limit (mathematics); Quantum fluctuation; Statistical physics; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.01779791400739366,"score_gpt":0.2745563898022078,"score_spread":0.25675847579481414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129914533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4657293,0.031092543,0.004568833,0.0263194,0.002242455,0.0030787922,0.004429289,0.00037432864,0.46216506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973266,0.00016228604,0.00054583466,0.000055207223,0.00006337516,0.00010414527,0.0014510639,0.000020308547,0.00027116845],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915045,0.000121408804,0.00024671992,0.00017149025,0.00016253059,0.00014736672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99720067,0.00021157919,0.00023153324,0.0022272102,0.000098315315,0.00003067006],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018065961,0.00014717181,0.00018897724,0.000069502625,0.0004795112,0.000022081987,0.0021967413,0.000113922855,0.0014567489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053663935,0.00012767257,0.00017804792,0.0002310453,0.00015600365,0.000037913804,0.0010366951,0.0029865797,0.000004672158],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009283573,0.00026181227,0.007276367,0.000023865292,0.00037366062,1.6173546e-7,0.0019749084,0.0017862337,0.00022493285,0.9790518,0.002996053,0.0060209194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095227617,0.000096784825,0.083364725,0.00014165495,0.0010501229,0.0000013433422,0.00819065,0.034037504,0.00033968405,0.11196209,0.75857,0.0012931469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002262136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077438126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8670897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045190733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023926714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134139813","doi":"10.1063/5.0062486","title":"Non-adiabatic single-electron pumps in a dopant-free GaAs/AlGaAs 2DEG","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Dopant; Adiabatic process; Gallium arsenide; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Doping; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0076108421163558785,"score_gpt":0.19637702582109332,"score_spread":0.18876618370473744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134139813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96522665,0.00004180441,0.0075484295,0.0009067338,0.00011040986,0.00028951376,0.000021743532,0.000053570508,0.025801146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973143,0.000002409751,0.0002739205,0.0013441339,0.0005096707,0.00012476764,0.0002537296,0.00007064304,0.00010647432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782425,0.000027244176,0.0003781366,0.00058895996,0.00027771085,0.0009037013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989387,0.00006128969,0.000120855744,0.00072295824,0.000028527274,0.00012768785],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010124377,0.00037152696,0.00044616146,0.000065953005,0.00010998303,0.00008050891,0.0003853233,0.000050582894,0.00019050072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011680088,0.0004159805,0.00016948282,0.0005796438,0.0000751203,0.00014742752,0.00004977957,0.00049915345,0.00013818195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050577386,0.000682746,0.006564909,0.00005542812,0.00017208653,0.000027894894,0.00087987917,0.0021608223,0.92259026,0.059245963,0.002592329,0.0049771075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005241931,0.00012198293,0.00618152,0.00009315931,0.000194697,0.0000024027102,0.00047971142,0.00046366025,0.9127293,0.06812562,0.0046104947,0.0017555131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015345577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023361106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0320876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009205132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107616535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135109100","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.103.125104","title":"String order parameters for symmetry fractionalization in an enriched toric code","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Toric code; Anyon; Fractionalization; Physics; String (physics); Symmetry (geometry); Theoretical physics; Phase diagram; Phase transition; Order (exchange); Tensor (intrinsic definition); Phase (matter); Topological order; Topological quantum computer; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Quantum; Law","score_opus":0.022625303018293325,"score_gpt":0.368849584571693,"score_spread":0.3462242815533997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135109100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78932333,0.048113756,0.1536524,0.0027486586,0.00036617514,0.0032172492,0.00020338965,0.00015235637,0.002222708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832452,0.011993901,0.00052070594,0.0018502078,0.0007040075,0.0006278006,0.000918821,0.00007181464,0.00006752175],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99706084,0.0002535367,0.00072208187,0.0008316289,0.0004658886,0.00066602393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804384,0.00042989134,0.00029791123,0.0006076673,0.00034561075,0.0002750994],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003306633,0.00046314212,0.0013187876,0.000051344097,0.00012292183,0.00004983045,0.00031090586,0.000037286638,0.00014180741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015495249,0.00042291178,0.000594748,0.0013965754,0.00004900176,0.0004794809,0.000043677122,0.000475679,0.00009577436],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028957613,0.002580031,0.004678782,0.004199564,0.00014840405,0.00000459567,0.000082187944,0.0001250382,0.005295047,0.9349282,0.0015696471,0.04635955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023822594,0.00065256044,0.007140202,0.009140553,0.0017588617,0.0000033183437,0.00009445879,0.026296379,0.009435847,0.8540181,0.08657709,0.0025004027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031183365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009281269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19392192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010694512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019990507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138570429","doi":"10.5488/cmp.24.13302","title":"Spectral density of interacting pairs in low-dimensional finite lattices","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Condensed Matter Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Recursion (computer science); Physics; Ideal (ethics); Bound state; Space (punctuation); Computation; Upper and lower bounds; Spectral properties; Range (aeronautics); Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.010931358092704308,"score_gpt":0.2297588172159679,"score_spread":0.21882745912326357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138570429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99427843,0.000024602487,0.0013869102,0.00015009148,0.00013298565,0.00005940743,0.000019132405,0.000011985941,0.0039364537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990079,4.6222195e-7,0.00023196427,0.0002104266,0.00013205987,0.0000042500105,0.00007668156,0.000018635397,0.00031762803],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900895,0.000045022804,0.00028395606,0.00024539043,0.00013285554,0.00028383112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999379,0.00016536139,0.00012032791,0.0002096695,0.00007729672,0.000048351405],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073811265,0.00015150709,0.00027231305,0.000029551544,0.00004008755,0.000021417201,0.00008841398,0.000026658241,0.0014534862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025727336,0.00016175726,0.00011793927,0.00016817731,0.00004640444,0.00015140182,0.000033539163,0.00024904718,0.00010632298],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008390166,0.00077792,0.9017051,0.00018844142,0.00019608282,0.000056740482,0.0017271531,0.0028991825,0.07813074,0.012269844,0.00081163645,0.001153287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002831744,0.00008584962,0.19731294,0.00053086673,0.0001264102,0.0000056627537,0.0012931965,0.0056568906,0.6740608,0.11690815,0.00022776816,0.00095968414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007296484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001580821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70439214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016873862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008635305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3141716629","doi":"10.1038/s41534-021-00386-2","title":"Optimal operation points for ultrafast, highly coherent Ge hole spin-orbit qubits","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Quantum Information","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Australian Research Council; Australian Research Council; Australian Government","keywords":"Qubit; Dephasing; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum computer; Quantum gate; Topology (electrical circuits); Spin engineering; Superconducting quantum computing; Quantum","score_opus":0.009297211642905721,"score_gpt":0.2367211439476416,"score_spread":0.22742393230473587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3141716629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83547056,0.000033772612,0.15691762,0.0006221988,0.00035787706,0.00047709316,0.00017280024,0.00007444287,0.005873635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99510276,0.000010186012,0.0008699406,0.00024272733,0.00024477553,0.00013132332,0.0031547018,0.000017204196,0.00022640519],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862397,0.000025660762,0.0005483209,0.00018079478,0.00022804183,0.00039323862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992323,0.000031956522,0.00017808897,0.00022345583,0.00023102305,0.00010319972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019754577,0.00020782831,0.0002241797,0.00007371607,0.00023692631,0.00017725027,0.00012268832,0.00006891181,0.00055441284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069707244,0.0002076971,0.00013961758,0.00015291135,0.000023521052,0.0014492035,0.000014530436,0.00016145999,0.0003278944],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052360183,0.0007264707,0.0074584056,0.0003745468,0.00035278097,0.0000034851914,0.0054182936,0.017125932,0.019413829,0.8992249,0.011271182,0.038106617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010874757,0.0012939916,0.020489769,0.00023341592,0.00031505595,0.000017311439,0.005316859,0.2814818,0.2749279,0.014766037,0.38791746,0.0023656357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000460306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000655549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88445884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005031358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017452765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8469642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W314290236","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.61.16454","title":"Microscopic model for<b><i>d</i></b>-wave charge-carrier pairing and non-Fermi-liquid behavior in a purely repulsive two-dimensional electron system","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pairing; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Fermi liquid theory; Electron; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Charge density wave; Charge (physics); Quantum mechanics; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.011295710961406294,"score_gpt":0.2727590109041182,"score_spread":0.2614632999427119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W314290236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99565166,0.0012999742,0.00035554732,0.00036796185,0.000036510093,0.0012263997,0.00011996001,0.00003339977,0.00090857566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964789,0.000058137037,0.00010834665,0.0013879456,0.00016998322,0.0007518065,0.000110079935,0.00006554584,0.0008692529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787843,0.000056499724,0.0005119194,0.0006362728,0.00020679408,0.0007100605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992249,0.000064681364,0.00012769127,0.0003434695,0.00006502788,0.0001742457],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001726287,0.00039633157,0.00076621474,0.00005435883,0.00011758548,0.000035530033,0.00013260692,0.00004596499,0.00054865447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014191976,0.0003672032,0.00025925366,0.000137153,0.00006607341,0.00017215041,0.000023516226,0.0003629806,0.00013321503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025666738,0.0034756856,0.01802065,0.010051835,0.0008757772,0.0001430886,0.003459033,0.00089207035,0.90330565,0.028699735,0.014680646,0.013829147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.047702674,0.0057493327,0.030455315,0.02600066,0.008046604,0.0002506682,0.00029785556,0.37776974,0.408253,0.060235936,0.019359915,0.015878284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000483316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040814334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49505264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006947242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083126804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3146473476","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.103.235310","title":"Spin-orbit enabled quantum transport channels in a two-hole double quantum dot","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Singlet state; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Quantum tunnelling; Spin (aerodynamics); Pauli exclusion principle; Quantum dot; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.018846763960722827,"score_gpt":0.34457890741353664,"score_spread":0.3257321434528138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3146473476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8934615,0.07768734,0.004388751,0.005316442,0.0005481598,0.0032903505,0.00015810935,0.00025133704,0.0148980105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96848905,0.025622493,0.000040077008,0.002569059,0.0014239048,0.0008146585,0.0005755192,0.00015659265,0.00030861885],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933154,0.00038352387,0.0016590004,0.0017274128,0.001069496,0.0018451446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99669814,0.0002454066,0.0005091482,0.0015087054,0.00032368852,0.00071489956],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075277546,0.0011837359,0.0034841492,0.00010494139,0.00022053822,0.00007438294,0.0008813205,0.000060654416,0.0010228996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042035594,0.0010334599,0.0018866042,0.0022000384,0.00019510131,0.00058659003,0.0001212233,0.0014972982,0.0012477498],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009709314,0.0042123497,0.0020772025,0.006635568,0.00026361478,0.00012176329,0.00025398325,0.00012266422,0.012284291,0.96433574,0.0023784973,0.007217253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008499127,0.00084809883,0.0027682774,0.03685362,0.0028427572,0.000020463573,0.00014174718,0.019193696,0.034956735,0.7082967,0.18026972,0.0053090267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036384552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028288394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.256039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013177504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004783099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3148785849","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.82.205327","title":"Prospect for observing the quantum critical point in double quantum dot systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Physics; Point (geometry); Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02367131457547786,"score_gpt":0.3154426002217706,"score_spread":0.29177128564629273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3148785849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9592306,0.013113955,0.0036227924,0.009841473,0.0014636699,0.0050226236,0.00009821748,0.0001399278,0.0074667595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979693,0.00013272424,0.00003093535,0.00018399955,0.00078026496,0.0007909634,0.000027933318,0.000033611108,0.00005024204],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837357,0.00004961768,0.00042388984,0.00036808915,0.00020849977,0.0005763308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889237,0.00034521596,0.000089562076,0.00047077355,0.00008249259,0.000119582095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005407153,0.00024485248,0.00055824284,0.00001955169,0.00015049853,0.00007184009,0.00037378617,0.000026351325,0.000099540484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030671257,0.000158004,0.00028672663,0.00023101404,0.00009309438,0.00016695865,0.00003184607,0.00056100666,0.00007285175],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002112339,0.00027982972,0.0011616395,0.00083502533,0.000019379402,6.781517e-7,0.00008730947,0.0000052706164,0.0032344959,0.9932091,0.0005202867,0.00062582525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003107735,0.00058484956,0.0059932303,0.0038152486,0.0005337822,0.0000065363574,0.000324166,0.037694868,0.0027951703,0.8239815,0.11947379,0.0016891093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025107068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017632474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16922763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017964883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006855516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64432156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156871224","doi":"","title":"Spin selection rules in single-electron transport through a few-electron quantum dot","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Research Council Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Physics; Selection (genetic algorithm); Electron transport chain; Condensed matter physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.046071419274793135,"score_gpt":0.26846805878563507,"score_spread":0.22239663951084193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156871224","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37472,0.00033404835,0.00031437213,0.0010087811,0.00014224769,0.00047658285,0.00019046185,0.000010769694,0.62280273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989066,0.000016173595,0.000058392154,0.00011496649,0.00008807512,0.00007584972,0.000009312919,0.000033256732,0.0006973766],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.92478853,0.00016180417,0.0005318698,0.00044791208,0.07296372,0.0011061622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915365,0.00022735851,0.00014938341,0.0001740356,0.007716582,0.00019611638],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007972337,0.000271703,0.00033830816,0.00006498602,0.00027317353,0.000023194372,0.0002853684,0.00006868775,0.00050834485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008941308,0.0002953877,0.0000656376,0.00067634205,0.00007647948,0.000203171,0.000009176866,0.0006954524,3.5728326e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047856788,0.0005659352,0.006348627,0.00008862043,0.00018043231,0.000018690778,0.00015913676,0.001567876,0.030953,0.86306065,0.09621494,0.0003635118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020100104,0.0005540628,0.010519005,0.00008121481,0.000025755864,0.0000042810493,0.00076378434,0.00063841353,0.12033623,0.047154922,0.8172111,0.00070122565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8141606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99220294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81590575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07365965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2005313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157363419","doi":"10.1109/tqe.2023.3324841","title":"Optimal Control of the Operating Regime of a Single-Electron Double Quantum Dot","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Realization (probability); Qubit; Spin (aerodynamics); Coherence time; Physics; Fidelity; Coherent control; Quantum dot; Electron; Quantum; Photon; Charge (physics); Quantum computer; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011447306055599654,"score_gpt":0.21412156666503884,"score_spread":0.2026742606094392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157363419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69804704,0.00003813442,0.30097604,0.00008722048,0.00032615798,0.00024023613,0.000051015486,0.00009614109,0.00013798602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961114,0.000006155959,0.000080390215,0.0000070062147,0.000060006903,0.000057726964,0.0000056241915,0.00005091358,0.00012103728],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985257,0.000025854912,0.00047145103,0.00024823274,0.00025520046,0.0004736031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992852,0.000107861044,0.00012468964,0.00035281602,0.00006098598,0.000068428984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019758065,0.00024454008,0.0003655409,0.0001768923,0.0001340015,0.00001817126,0.00025793762,0.000059466984,0.0000747603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001342505,0.00020670595,0.00028328534,0.0007023384,0.000050854404,0.00012697764,0.00000151613,0.00036028094,0.000012454743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006839538,0.00015187381,0.0000704749,0.000055217257,0.00015093188,6.550862e-7,0.0003103556,0.6337108,0.3545772,0.010620813,0.000016709148,0.00026655395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018722038,0.00036046107,0.00029679213,0.00015826403,0.00012503828,0.000002007682,0.00020393432,0.27615166,0.7201069,0.00018626911,0.00021097423,0.00032547605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012258378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032298594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36552972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034454773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006560111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84292245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161491392","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-30742-5","title":"Optical manipulation of Rashba-split 2-dimensional electron gas","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Tokyo; Canada Research Chairs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Ministry of Technology, Innovation and Citizens' Services; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Villum Fonden; Government of Canada; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Ministère de la Défense Nationale; Killam Trusts; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Electron; Physics; Fermi gas; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012830730026293632,"score_gpt":0.26734659115724707,"score_spread":0.2545158611309534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161491392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95945567,0.002617756,0.0006331071,0.004005703,0.00014920648,0.0003487625,0.000111222136,0.00006495225,0.032613628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974423,0.000007936359,0.0013541227,0.0000797456,0.000035471414,0.00006287156,0.0008220791,0.000013599165,0.00018186629],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991762,0.00008189669,0.0002197275,0.0001334139,0.00020948656,0.00017927446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891794,0.00010410246,0.000093983515,0.0007799823,0.00006348618,0.000040482046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018226952,0.00009051486,0.00013052442,0.00006606366,0.00038060738,0.0000072961543,0.00055167935,0.00004285022,0.0006696003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029036066,0.00009712576,0.00008854424,0.00026054724,0.000058137906,0.000057540296,0.00014628061,0.00096211844,0.000008604279],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026661693,0.00038536597,0.011184889,0.0000031546183,0.000056839857,1.2817277e-7,0.00011397911,0.00063735177,0.005831794,0.97898227,0.0016374805,0.0011401079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041889464,0.0010366534,0.20789294,0.000046807407,0.00056270405,0.000019985418,0.0011418837,0.025578417,0.029161828,0.27307656,0.45550758,0.001785684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003264701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012381659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7059057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004275914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007789587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7331654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164366263","doi":"10.1063/5.0044933","title":"Single-hole couplings in GaAs/AlGaAs double dots probed with transport and EDSR spectroscopy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Plunger; Dipole; Quantum dot; Spectroscopy; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Voltage; Physics; Resonance (particle physics); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00762084162500201,"score_gpt":0.1963698853091556,"score_spread":0.1887490436841536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164366263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97574013,0.00003586344,0.0154491095,0.00060651265,0.000035576893,0.00033169045,0.0000125895185,0.000047976646,0.0077405255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760896,0.0000029645216,0.0011022883,0.0006653105,0.0002138314,0.00009387595,0.00020289968,0.00005681478,0.00005306258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984128,0.0000070307915,0.00025628653,0.0005469068,0.00021475098,0.00056226674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994735,0.000020483107,0.00008878163,0.00028546905,0.000025477408,0.00010625132],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006845051,0.00031123552,0.00037128717,0.000038633927,0.00009725,0.00005354098,0.000119416705,0.00003833907,0.00008581195],"category_scores_gemma":[7.134201e-8,0.00030498867,0.0000630377,0.00036089364,0.000110309025,0.00013774203,0.000013328637,0.00034844212,0.000014816063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023035744,0.00049943285,0.02569385,0.00006274463,0.00012472391,0.000023286251,0.0016674747,0.0017523936,0.9171206,0.051917177,0.00011868676,0.0007893107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008322775,0.00015105514,0.008593729,0.000105899046,0.00017692456,0.0000025442785,0.000532675,0.00012771388,0.9700092,0.0069967946,0.0036850506,0.0012956355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009299616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019704974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05288864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037062426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007132835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166418142","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.2.040313","title":"Calibration of Flux Crosstalk in Large-Scale Flux-Tunable Superconducting Quantum Circuits","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"PRX Quantum","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Army Research Office; U.S. Air Force; NIH Office of the Director; U.S. Army; Office of the Director of National Intelligence; Advanced Research Projects Agency; Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Crosstalk; Physics; Flux qubit; Electronic circuit; Magnetic flux quantum; Superconductivity; Qubit; Electronic engineering; Magnetic flux; Superconducting quantum computing; Calibration; Flux (metallurgy); Quantum computer; Quantum; Computer science; Computational physics; Optoelectronics; Topology (electrical circuits); Electrical engineering; Quantum mechanics; Materials science; Engineering; Optics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.01941330612066351,"score_gpt":0.25318495315073075,"score_spread":0.23377164703006725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166418142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98239475,0.0009402196,0.012092043,0.00012803401,0.000872935,0.0005942536,0.00035689838,0.00008007759,0.0025407553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99536806,0.000025331869,0.0001509362,0.000034278528,0.00035698834,0.00013584332,0.003108317,0.000104908424,0.00071535684],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959555,0.00019708597,0.0012728581,0.0010617758,0.0004572865,0.0010554844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821,0.00008938164,0.0004493296,0.00087117555,0.00020243664,0.00017767453],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071647624,0.00061246974,0.001138947,0.000261321,0.00018014164,0.00019815032,0.0005124601,0.00034759982,0.0026304882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016630138,0.0006786844,0.00043241502,0.00046480985,0.000106308784,0.00050942553,0.00027679527,0.0013686027,0.000019967341],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017825114,0.006049096,0.5751416,0.005205616,0.0012306749,0.00011903874,0.042346004,0.01423587,0.18131101,0.16790865,0.002287416,0.003986771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010711421,0.0008189814,0.05286907,0.004883232,0.0010115948,0.000019939993,0.061557367,0.2838233,0.2855828,0.2846553,0.005761699,0.008305255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018468293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002812043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5222725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010182853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071896793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172343717","doi":"10.1088/2058-9565/ac070e","title":"Cryogenic single-port calibration for superconducting microwave resonator measurements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quantum Science and Technology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fermilab; Army Research Office; Google; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Calibration; Dilution refrigerator; Resonator; Microwave; Port (circuit theory); Reflection (computer programming); Materials science; Electrical impedance; Coupling (piping); Cryogenics; Electronic engineering; Optics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Refrigerator car; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.035192243794020445,"score_gpt":0.2564730257764523,"score_spread":0.22128078198243187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172343717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915334,0.00036808243,0.0059457286,0.0012875132,0.00014970734,0.00015340945,0.000009270589,0.00006127647,0.0004916378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879235,0.0000040372574,0.00095330435,0.000062778214,0.00004890592,0.00003440174,0.000017201619,0.00001090883,0.00007608207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986938,0.000009226155,0.00020772367,0.00044652895,0.00020239416,0.0004402985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993194,0.000018418905,0.000058183632,0.00021356902,0.00032329824,0.00006715297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039498415,0.00011869522,0.00016029386,0.00017079948,0.0003844662,0.00006437125,0.00018050698,0.0000621459,0.000046336572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003654157,0.00011607745,0.000034321776,0.0008243767,0.00037683922,0.0003052841,0.000038998933,0.00012329433,0.000003170305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033447236,0.000059983646,0.022147177,0.0000074115733,0.000012881741,0.0000012103828,0.00006855675,3.6377307e-7,0.8517999,0.117746316,0.00006717631,0.008085655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036426395,0.0001246711,0.00025782487,0.000012621496,0.000022509623,0.000009501135,0.0011289016,0.00054456835,0.9223969,0.072748534,0.0022076739,0.00018200987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014654892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009534208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07059699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035005072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037360835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4733501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173891293","doi":"","title":"Charge density wave and spin-Peierls orders in quarter-filled quasi-one dimensional correlated electron systems","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APS March Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Charge density wave; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Electron; Charge (physics); Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics; Superconductivity; History","score_opus":0.00897186619193352,"score_gpt":0.22389807828465175,"score_spread":0.21492621209271823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173891293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99042463,0.00022033857,0.000015992719,0.00022820725,0.000104371975,0.00042922466,0.000015363936,0.00006158429,0.008500311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999153,0.000019212956,0.000046087025,0.00003896127,0.00013485544,0.00003221884,0.00017473548,0.000036084748,0.00036482225],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997599,0.00011746521,0.0005955631,0.0005147865,0.000311642,0.0008615204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918956,0.00015642602,0.00015835806,0.0002303739,0.000057283232,0.00020801727],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000646579,0.0003090058,0.00045068053,0.000117910735,0.0001996435,0.00006771389,0.00011139204,0.00010050842,0.00032491068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000089665455,0.00031843898,0.000072989686,0.0002290138,0.00006971255,0.00015587016,0.000014221464,0.0005924282,0.00012085454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006954755,0.014941998,0.5717532,0.0017749853,0.0031203222,0.000794353,0.012155418,0.033423774,0.22640066,0.03722975,0.007999361,0.08345141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020901488,0.0034094742,0.86487526,0.0029219002,0.0005496566,0.00012551347,0.001515594,0.046269156,0.024667053,0.020407045,0.008507512,0.0058503654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034052976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007799506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29312202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057975973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009331605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174169176","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.104.094106","title":"Interacting defects generate stochastic fluctuations in superconducting qubits","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Qubit; Superconductivity; Physics; Resonator; Measure (data warehouse); Superconducting quantum computing; Planar; Statistical physics; Transmon; Relaxation (psychology); Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Quantum","score_opus":0.025720254156836608,"score_gpt":0.3595080959350703,"score_spread":0.33378784177823373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174169176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90825766,0.06950621,0.01541496,0.0013635951,0.00060844165,0.0026320457,0.00011041891,0.00012532368,0.001981358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97887504,0.014683054,0.00017629901,0.001421642,0.0021405385,0.0011593576,0.00131926,0.0001717995,0.000053000294],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99356145,0.00072010426,0.0016644952,0.0018976647,0.0008322505,0.0013240401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960571,0.0007903985,0.0008290025,0.0014536462,0.00039699773,0.00047284833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071160623,0.0013287013,0.003597977,0.00013630917,0.00022337447,0.00018823518,0.0009204679,0.00010369905,0.00048317233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004184893,0.001234227,0.0018833595,0.0011270335,0.00012820773,0.0005266245,0.0006174375,0.003533324,0.00034333562],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009543272,0.016194845,0.0055544935,0.12864523,0.0033440227,0.00020950822,0.0061631612,0.013983286,0.09869609,0.54934436,0.007993828,0.16977577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029490993,0.0006267856,0.0032147479,0.3638018,0.010089324,0.000024099696,0.00079932204,0.12671046,0.01486232,0.4569188,0.008207863,0.01179538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026741088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034400382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23515657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023084966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006012636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179039646","doi":"10.1557/s43577-021-00136-x","title":"Novel characterization of dopant-based qubits","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Bulletin","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Army Research Office; Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, Australian Research Council","keywords":"Qubit; Dopant; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Quantum; Scanning tunneling microscope; Nanotechnology; Quantum technology; Characterization (materials science); Quantum sensor; Quantum tunnelling; Quantum state; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Quantum computer; Physics; Doping; Quantum mechanics; Open quantum system","score_opus":0.007703969671586169,"score_gpt":0.19879247727085628,"score_spread":0.1910885075992701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179039646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94771993,0.000025703313,0.042831182,0.0014979754,0.000096560965,0.000074377254,0.00010131063,0.000022427857,0.007630533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980866,0.0000012024816,0.0003029651,0.00013020408,0.00008269531,0.000008645219,0.00040064173,0.00001279435,0.00097429403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941,0.00001425598,0.00017404131,0.00014693204,0.00009320913,0.00016159845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996714,0.000014174365,0.000071912524,0.00014128766,0.00006302547,0.000038176204],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000546763,0.00008457858,0.00013914521,0.000022610522,0.000036440197,0.0000107542255,0.000061333274,0.000020727897,0.004267141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014096685,0.000086559965,0.00006568403,0.00010157874,0.000019553434,0.000015366397,0.0000051223265,0.00007049541,0.000075871205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002123125,0.00032830457,0.009313103,0.00002837337,0.000029739735,0.0000016102432,0.000079390826,0.000039923347,0.97536147,0.01221314,0.0003299948,0.0022537492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011381679,0.000052707783,0.032018427,0.00004755306,0.00003625081,6.4987216e-7,0.00006325013,0.00017230709,0.8222251,0.0002648967,0.14373504,0.00024566532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004372468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011089968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15313636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000571345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006611709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99664307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179362342","doi":"10.1063/5.0053788","title":"Space charge in a vacuum diode: From macroscopic to microscopic gaps","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Space charge; Diode; Common emitter; Voltage; Range (aeronautics); Current (fluid); Electron; Charge (physics); Optoelectronics; Space (punctuation); Materials science; Atomic physics; Optics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007084616073726198,"score_gpt":0.23086656668037964,"score_spread":0.22378195060665343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179362342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99033344,0.00016116942,0.004603545,0.00016006379,0.00020913803,0.0001010518,0.0000463386,0.0000062283257,0.0043790247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751186,0.00001360512,0.0012891598,0.00021097297,0.00074158714,0.000007591387,0.000028444894,0.000026911388,0.00016987004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879444,0.000016794793,0.00041226076,0.00020893179,0.00021134035,0.000356217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993299,0.000035985715,0.00019629051,0.00021245086,0.00007376279,0.00015160671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089075445,0.00018912548,0.0004375298,0.000045390865,0.00005021885,0.000053228767,0.00019728874,0.00003778349,0.00039917088],"category_scores_gemma":[7.501216e-7,0.00018450733,0.0001309073,0.00034351175,0.000018208026,0.000094911156,0.000029919445,0.00040757327,0.00008222433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001733486,0.0007835963,0.0239541,0.000035939705,0.00021994948,0.000037796155,0.0027224564,0.00106696,0.92736894,0.03933953,0.0016541646,0.0026432103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025308137,0.000113752176,0.009834101,0.0001446704,0.00008741247,0.0000014467174,0.0005726836,0.00009072032,0.89512575,0.08172246,0.00934493,0.000431274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034887235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062262143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04238293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049852948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019948161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.752399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185394382","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2020-0395","title":"Analytical and numerical estimates of nonlocal effects at low atomic scales: periodic structures, Landau levels, and quantum box","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum; Quantum tunnelling; Classical mechanics; Operator (biology); Quantum mechanics; Energy (signal processing); Statistical physics","score_opus":0.006703395904451554,"score_gpt":0.21478165246568617,"score_spread":0.20807825656123463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185394382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98366237,0.0011258072,0.0148187755,0.000101408186,0.00009047783,0.000043142245,0.000083540916,0.0000021884987,0.00007230511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946135,0.000006800941,0.00025132266,0.00004001173,0.00019129536,5.957085e-7,0.000017853697,0.000017223027,0.000013533113],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908006,0.000033596232,0.0002788684,0.00015699255,0.0001296585,0.00032084604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990202,0.00008168258,0.00013230019,0.00011073019,0.00009982966,0.00055523857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006876083,0.00016717134,0.00042908944,0.000051009767,0.00012571728,0.00004609628,0.00008827751,0.000045120818,0.000101811354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000849615,0.00015010088,0.0001059441,0.00012881181,0.00021406951,0.000097363954,0.000012977127,0.00025179735,0.0000016552851],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010040407,0.00012981826,0.8092488,0.0004371573,0.00070333533,0.0003468319,0.0018574289,0.00027267548,0.0050412803,0.15437444,0.0008820899,0.026605744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008659077,0.0015851244,0.6204271,0.0010119714,0.0014894407,0.0006794801,0.001705183,0.045489963,0.09537386,0.21706532,0.00439002,0.0021234814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006131601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026962397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18882172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052016363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006920433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6120936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185431454","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.105.l081103","title":"Vanishing Hall conductance for commuting Hamiltonians","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Conductance; Projector; Charge (physics); Hilbert space; Physics; Flux (metallurgy); Process (computing); Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Computer science; Materials science; Optics","score_opus":0.03009632683014734,"score_gpt":0.3782016090087324,"score_spread":0.34810528217858505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185431454","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24027638,0.5088596,0.11660766,0.019843733,0.003215122,0.02973524,0.0067069684,0.00135986,0.073395446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9336949,0.048060674,0.00062032946,0.005837486,0.00306832,0.005079368,0.002941996,0.00034853796,0.0003484039],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99305767,0.0005641482,0.0016401793,0.0020075135,0.0010927427,0.0016377729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945533,0.000935942,0.001431505,0.0022230977,0.00032458772,0.00053156045],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011188239,0.001525649,0.004290483,0.000067785266,0.00065245567,0.00014986347,0.0021752503,0.000092425296,0.0008636034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015590474,0.0014219546,0.0032787188,0.0006306927,0.00021989517,0.00031447178,0.000984068,0.0036135989,0.0002141287],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004598253,0.0026590608,0.00066127244,0.043533426,0.0009506044,0.000010591401,0.0005082746,0.0001865847,0.0019403931,0.8875838,0.028720435,0.033199593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007716044,0.0003751229,0.0001438503,0.022639597,0.0029449973,0.0000021120031,0.00006233297,0.0076670563,0.0007883157,0.68477947,0.2771896,0.0026359188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016661947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062172285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6934185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000263681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000477766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189711525","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.104.155138","title":"Zero-field spin resonance in graphene with proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Division of Materials Research; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Zero field splitting; Zeeman effect; Spin–orbit interaction; Physics; Graphene; Spin (aerodynamics); Resonance (particle physics); Coupling (piping); Electron; Coupling constant; Dipole; Magnetic field; Spin polarization; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.018151919039148954,"score_gpt":0.3350606771955182,"score_spread":0.3169087581563692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3189711525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87455225,0.10419466,0.009634522,0.0029173288,0.00027223327,0.0047346232,0.00008678445,0.00017269434,0.0034349076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9216445,0.072358474,0.00023844105,0.0022011227,0.0011288007,0.001681149,0.0004997105,0.0001994005,0.000048380665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99240243,0.00033470162,0.0017418502,0.0025254413,0.0013384838,0.0016570645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952545,0.00037485186,0.001065635,0.0023048834,0.00040385107,0.00059626333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007535873,0.0017309078,0.004820997,0.00013314585,0.00019225998,0.00015484997,0.0013598867,0.00015540076,0.00018668707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011653413,0.001436019,0.0018714337,0.0017154402,0.00016684688,0.00050381065,0.00053018535,0.0042741997,0.00016726025],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039452413,0.013473626,0.0140506895,0.09389443,0.0016557084,0.0003162026,0.0007719219,0.00049290864,0.014285583,0.68648297,0.0041558812,0.17002556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043628076,0.002850239,0.012548125,0.4176328,0.0063932124,0.000015294007,0.000115731804,0.019910065,0.03908891,0.45729136,0.028131993,0.01165947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004421851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037421956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32373834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017174557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007258314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193347605","doi":"10.1364/cleo_qels.2021.fth1p.5","title":"Optical Pumping of Few Shallow Donor Qubits in ZnO Nanostructures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Initialization; Nanostructure; Homogeneity (statistics); Optoelectronics; Shallow donor; Electron; Materials science; Impurity; Optical pumping; Nanotechnology; Physics; Quantum; Doping; Optics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012698709167729845,"score_gpt":0.23439488629052282,"score_spread":0.221696177122793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193347605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830832,0.00013819619,0.0006406358,0.00048300577,0.000063031446,0.00009813502,0.000020339012,0.000013536062,0.015459918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990708,0.00015070042,0.00027015267,0.00009953619,0.00006763388,0.000008814812,0.000059134552,0.000016975331,0.0002562069],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986944,0.00003108232,0.0003034118,0.0003383602,0.00015324634,0.0004795002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945414,0.00005530453,0.00007509496,0.00020122464,0.000089781664,0.00012445066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008626651,0.00021431339,0.00036039922,0.00007242298,0.00006789292,0.000053871263,0.00012347507,0.0000767763,0.0002523726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065746735,0.00020407503,0.000074577416,0.00019933766,0.00008953143,0.00008218959,0.000022656794,0.00032997536,0.0000047440303],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011744201,0.00024835797,0.020720141,0.00007580477,0.00009696911,0.00002301136,0.0003416142,0.00009879168,0.08608337,0.881766,0.000053072232,0.010375397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037875862,0.0013939674,0.03190963,0.00045508414,0.0001887246,0.000013814159,0.0016996302,0.007849913,0.7851001,0.16502722,0.0011663672,0.0014079872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044500805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005844606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7167388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017648312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023167177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8321938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195376515","doi":"","title":"Suspended NbN superconducting resonator for reducing intrinsic losses","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Institut quantique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Superconductivity; Resonator; Materials science; Superconducting magnetic energy storage; Physics; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Superconducting magnet; Engineering","score_opus":0.017065219012085703,"score_gpt":0.23696290546617735,"score_spread":0.21989768645409163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195376515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83814,0.0012152304,0.09938417,0.0041529564,0.00064199883,0.0013993692,0.00028567872,0.00023271101,0.054547884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795262,0.000058998845,0.011208113,0.00003139789,0.00013179009,0.00014428642,0.001378667,0.00008171898,0.007438788],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99651664,0.0011178888,0.0005949776,0.00092246814,0.0002728065,0.00057522504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995536,0.001066464,0.00041387093,0.0016214941,0.0012027505,0.00015938081],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002901575,0.00040871912,0.00052737846,0.0001586176,0.00036957738,0.0003268584,0.0009265613,0.00019305157,0.0006556329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016629194,0.00044577284,0.000350066,0.00021149681,0.00012691876,0.00018030831,0.00040600705,0.00079771224,0.00004555003],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007177751,0.0011988406,0.01704164,0.0009361933,0.00061248883,0.00000239569,0.01868696,0.0004048015,0.014170152,0.8535166,0.0032175758,0.09014058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059212544,0.0000057676825,0.0052869995,0.0074598426,0.0006796694,0.0000089787645,0.003712958,0.020746684,0.6038569,0.24293782,0.10508728,0.0042958013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017023411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016716529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6105788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009885413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049360725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196823100","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.104.125402","title":"Electronic and magnetic properties of many-electron complexes in charged <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>In</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi>As</mml:mi><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> quantum dots in InP nanowires","year":2021,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Quantum dot; Hamiltonian (control theory); Physics; Electron; Electronic structure; Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum tunnelling; Atomic orbital; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014954855555818696,"score_gpt":0.25381524300515174,"score_spread":0.23886038744933305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196823100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6574744,0.027329136,0.0005119384,0.0018825837,0.001728413,0.0001812908,0.0005206423,0.00028152167,0.3100901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9566384,0.029387945,0.00052585563,0.0026504812,0.0028205777,0.003799812,0.0024951727,0.0014627966,0.00021895404],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98020005,0.0016585118,0.0043796212,0.0038004671,0.0041985917,0.0057627643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98771983,0.002189183,0.0037492313,0.003837157,0.00037542832,0.0021291943],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034718316,0.0020432973,0.0012892633,0.0009307269,0.0020003628,0.0016963962,0.003927092,0.0022891774,0.4638098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017637719,0.003926718,0.0043164566,0.0036523791,0.0029444715,0.0025722748,0.0026161752,0.0044356217,0.003186905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023901537,0.0018414486,0.00005940209,0.009898878,0.0025253727,0.0014561262,0.002249504,0.00058698043,0.016716534,0.65346324,0.3012084,0.00760392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034220037,0.0042512533,0.00021783884,0.0094906585,0.0035684581,0.0008710779,0.0011792106,0.0051274793,0.95560044,0.0050085797,0.0075589297,0.003704092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035575484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025989322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9388839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050538387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039431253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199801202","doi":"10.1088/2633-4356/ac5d1d","title":"Valley population of donor states in highly strained silicon","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials for Quantum Technology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, Australian Research Council; U.S. Army","keywords":"Silicon; Context (archaeology); Condensed matter physics; Electron; Population; Degeneracy (biology); Semiconductor; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Geology","score_opus":0.007546318170155742,"score_gpt":0.22753678158551835,"score_spread":0.2199904634153626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199801202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978378,0.00003600771,0.00044510243,0.00042393056,0.00020358512,0.00042464997,0.00051609176,0.00007191252,0.000040959687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988585,0.000002487876,0.00008430517,0.000011913776,0.000029533418,0.0003604095,0.000601365,0.000023919145,0.000027571814],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884576,0.00003628098,0.0004605525,0.00023217317,0.00010393661,0.00032130379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953496,0.000027516631,0.00018789404,0.00019935027,0.000032405045,0.000017857616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030966298,0.00013396623,0.00034945944,0.00028017347,0.000092065275,0.000008198576,0.00020935494,0.000051195864,0.0006747217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040506416,0.00014082831,0.000050295475,0.00024073888,0.00004284296,0.000050304654,0.000043838696,0.00009603876,0.0000023841385],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021228087,0.00021857876,0.016080482,0.000053312862,0.000036702822,8.825761e-7,0.00014602797,0.00020578613,0.35567164,0.6263699,0.00008304858,0.0009213589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019294404,0.00092064036,0.00726795,0.000013546618,0.000030259844,0.0000012739594,0.0009734092,0.00040360514,0.27877513,0.70730406,0.0020590099,0.00032168892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079453684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002361991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080934145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004861851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003240951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.738773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207423870","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.104.l161302","title":"Stability of even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states in systems with strong Landau-level mixing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Brock University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Landau quantization; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Quantum Hall effect; Physics; Ground state; Condensed matter physics; Filling factor; Quantum phase transition; Quantum oscillations; Composite fermion; Quantum spin Hall effect; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field; Quantum; Electron; Fermi gas","score_opus":0.02312818619230106,"score_gpt":0.3238129727052781,"score_spread":0.30068478651297703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207423870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9371178,0.04226393,0.015321022,0.0009426907,0.000129702,0.0015093088,0.00047289216,0.000050132006,0.002192489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99083894,0.0078022038,0.000065490814,0.00019789366,0.00035406646,0.00027214905,0.00037394476,0.000060116206,0.000035213972],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961165,0.00042985642,0.0010515986,0.00085484877,0.0007906402,0.0007565328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99746853,0.00054234144,0.000539243,0.00076288887,0.00039596355,0.00029102917],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005512127,0.0005725381,0.0021283987,0.00004473907,0.00009476232,0.00003667175,0.00036990276,0.000035190602,0.00024984666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006699148,0.00044962618,0.0005925255,0.00081014464,0.00015765007,0.00035553708,0.00007565482,0.00075425656,0.00008182105],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013391922,0.006010447,0.05279425,0.023282206,0.00056705927,0.000028567414,0.00036398062,0.00024217788,0.0073111495,0.9011625,0.0010854475,0.0070182737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010903398,0.0034565493,0.11179483,0.1461461,0.006027642,0.000044110377,0.0018520717,0.08810053,0.04723357,0.50289667,0.072233155,0.00931139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031386805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026148418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39826587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000122052705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041347108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208258587","doi":"10.3390/e24030417","title":"A Robust Protocol for Entropy Measurement in Mesoscopic Circuits","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Entropy","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Statistical physics; Scaling; Entropy (arrow of time); Computer science; Physics; Limiting; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.04233511713002027,"score_gpt":0.2620799928429172,"score_spread":0.21974487571289694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208258587","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14673148,0.00015303494,0.1584175,0.0024949932,0.0011110599,0.6709962,0.00039952804,0.0003622463,0.019333992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6656087,6.440175e-8,0.00011300811,0.000050674007,0.00013094576,0.3338568,0.000024482759,0.000020234185,0.00019510234],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985087,0.00006332848,0.0002859877,0.0002994528,0.00035859758,0.00048394117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999591,0.000016284066,0.00008850028,0.00019749098,0.00003639298,0.00007033132],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031514798,0.00016102959,0.00020587888,0.000077851764,0.00019797984,0.000023781467,0.00020691799,0.000014466693,0.003204612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023890773,0.00016347822,0.000108747154,0.00017208641,0.0000151646445,0.000061587176,0.000026905725,0.00021320615,0.000015754395],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071821635,0.0038089124,0.1826345,0.0002616235,0.00033146451,0.000013882548,0.0022718047,0.009465089,0.026737278,0.74559766,0.017335042,0.010824511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03026526,0.0022739554,0.016276978,0.000098898556,0.000102606136,0.000002343483,0.0014541293,0.005005307,0.01868187,0.08796351,0.8363384,0.0015367534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007190242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059107892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81900334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019995129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015010744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211027782","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04156","title":"Coherent Spin Preparation of Indium Donor Qubits in Single ZnO Nanowires","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Indium; Nanowire; Hyperfine structure; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum dot; Photon; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Qubit; Population; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Physics; Quantum; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00877985678763939,"score_gpt":0.23244432613468743,"score_spread":0.22366446934704803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211027782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975084,0.00004383611,0.00023595279,0.000526464,0.00013485501,0.00019486033,0.000026174434,0.000012817908,0.0013166071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999389,4.2335293e-7,0.00003845626,0.00022367587,0.000054059823,0.00007741263,0.000080073514,0.000011627057,0.0001252542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915326,0.00004921703,0.00024007866,0.00017537326,0.00016464322,0.00021740729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997137,0.000014278119,0.000103014594,0.00013391892,0.000008886496,0.00002616235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104708684,0.00009765028,0.00015157567,0.00008683558,0.000068869114,0.000009530359,0.00012534202,0.000012457925,0.0006464203],"category_scores_gemma":[5.251783e-7,0.00010435955,0.000060777867,0.00018716989,0.00002239188,0.00007378688,0.00002228313,0.000103550075,0.0000073575843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010482742,0.00045900565,0.075798735,0.000019537729,0.000038202248,0.0000021595663,0.0018681939,0.0020428004,0.91234285,0.0024742968,0.0031715157,0.0016779106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055609397,0.001771069,0.0759103,0.0000871685,0.000097652286,0.0000026382486,0.0019369731,0.0003209213,0.8397864,0.0031258946,0.07009034,0.0013097231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032862203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003290222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072556436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006303956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037271406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7077849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211110172","doi":"10.22331/q-2021-11-02-570","title":"Quantum repeaters based on individual electron spins and nuclear-spin-ensemble memories in quantum dots","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Quantum entanglement; Quantum dot; Quantum mechanics; Quantum network; Quantum technology; Quantum sensor; Spin (aerodynamics); Qubit; Quantum computer; Photon; Spins; Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Open quantum system","score_opus":0.03153793230861887,"score_gpt":0.1761220743735411,"score_spread":0.14458414206492223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211110172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938387,0.000018085291,0.001953268,0.0004573813,0.0000485091,0.00017094651,0.000023637633,0.00007314967,0.003416277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999415,0.000011640365,0.0000147783785,0.00035565856,0.0000651505,7.520681e-7,0.000041613206,0.000030607465,0.000064822896],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985681,0.000062864005,0.00018312245,0.0006124504,0.000086665335,0.0004868043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994025,0.00003555835,0.000090110916,0.00023758995,0.000024276342,0.00020994664],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011024241,0.00025398447,0.00028190576,0.00012066569,0.00015321733,0.00004789697,0.00024240829,0.00006318935,0.00015302813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039800634,0.00028293466,0.00009429796,0.00047745905,0.00009809187,0.00021705824,0.00003621266,0.00034534401,0.000050602594],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014995477,0.0005466711,0.16966909,0.00010059095,0.00018820072,0.0002486754,0.0023793452,0.024044797,0.0034342534,0.79643637,0.00075673434,0.00069572375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014130315,0.0055207624,0.12556224,0.00024356337,0.00051597366,0.0000031796817,0.0063682846,0.7599839,0.0099239005,0.06279721,0.011547513,0.0034031675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017670501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001951283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7359391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047446614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007256741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211583753","doi":"10.1088/1361-648x/ac3a85","title":"Decoding the conductance of disordered nanostructures: a quantum inverse problem","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Science Foundation Ireland; Compute Canada; Western Canada Research Grid; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Conductance; Decoding methods; Graphene; Nanoscopic scale; Robustness (evolution); Inverse; Inversion (geology); Spectral line; Conductance quantum","score_opus":0.010188870839135883,"score_gpt":0.22515075156050463,"score_spread":0.21496188072136874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211583753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99162793,0.00020158748,0.005119953,0.0008761987,0.00021466504,0.000087997025,0.000023940915,0.0000036854237,0.0018440174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869186,0.000007898426,0.00046652666,0.00034951948,0.00022757325,0.0000024675958,0.000007617998,0.000020483241,0.00022602918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988498,0.000067263274,0.0004921021,0.00012587791,0.00023203371,0.00023294092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988074,0.000079932615,0.0005494404,0.00021903576,0.00028659916,0.000057649944],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013216863,0.00015495301,0.0003398759,0.000027418306,0.00008335537,0.00003565548,0.00021439085,0.000028649249,0.0009972616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028874704,0.00010866754,0.00024391737,0.00017945204,0.0000954344,0.00018935266,0.000022042166,0.0003355328,0.000015498297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019619126,0.00050284824,0.07692593,0.00023281657,0.0011934652,0.000032215663,0.0057760878,0.00059294776,0.7263296,0.16086863,0.024302868,0.0030463946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031516883,0.0001790804,0.0051084347,0.0002541944,0.00034913956,0.000044985718,0.0037894787,0.0002617326,0.32840005,0.654016,0.003947482,0.00049774535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011730693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034533073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49314737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013877212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020540068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212961234","doi":"10.1063/5.0086555","title":"Electron g-factor determined for quantum dot circuit fabricated from (110)-oriented GaAs quantum well","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Moonshot Research and Development Program; Berlin Center for Machine Learning; Deutsch-Französische Hochschule; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Research Council Canada; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Asahi Glass Foundation","keywords":"Quantum dot; Quantum point contact; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Electron; Gallium arsenide; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Quantum well; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013591820006679238,"score_gpt":0.2275594461768256,"score_spread":0.21396762617014636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212961234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95659757,0.00008417557,0.040306587,0.00004880162,0.0004669035,0.00047211992,0.0003850375,0.000037785685,0.0016010449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980745,0.0000057590614,0.00015827085,0.000114193135,0.001094679,0.00008548064,0.00029377945,0.00008434156,0.00008900695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750084,0.00004722279,0.0008322465,0.00037031018,0.0005580393,0.0006913531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816567,0.00017191691,0.00096121465,0.00033275996,0.00016129234,0.00020714905],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022205661,0.0003788808,0.00069362216,0.00010646424,0.00039040076,0.00005115283,0.0005174483,0.00004881799,0.00057751115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017632083,0.00037293913,0.00046065645,0.00041599027,0.000049012113,0.00016650838,0.000046709498,0.0007869054,0.000020430645],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038363587,0.0029997604,0.005508438,0.000070092676,0.0018524787,0.000017028506,0.0031950895,0.008123133,0.63127995,0.32518205,0.007049152,0.010886471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012101399,0.0030750113,0.0027949838,0.000043097793,0.0009770412,0.000011237619,0.0022978166,0.0155918775,0.22099897,0.6367356,0.10337633,0.0019965968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050111303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.283391e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41028097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001594962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003266001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213810179","doi":"10.1002/pssb.202100504","title":"Resistively Detected NMR Lineshapes in a Local Filling ν&lt;1 Quantum Hall Breakdown","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (b)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"Tohoku University","keywords":"Quantum Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.010583689513487742,"score_gpt":0.2332589240304545,"score_spread":0.22267523451696677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213810179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713981,0.0005348436,0.019618047,0.00035292262,0.00012615543,0.00024132094,0.00022635603,0.0001231482,0.0073790727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985374,0.00003031311,0.00023379373,0.00006916691,0.00032141214,0.000056605128,0.00032160783,0.000054339394,0.0003753171],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975746,0.00009620257,0.0004373492,0.0006078304,0.00025511417,0.0010288823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990304,0.00013360596,0.00012730085,0.00034330666,0.00016131802,0.00020404668],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086867214,0.0003499183,0.00049386115,0.00008770201,0.00015885853,0.000069168564,0.00018000107,0.00006393196,0.00041577918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008758979,0.00035984957,0.00020454596,0.0005776787,0.000107983156,0.00019957748,0.00005118894,0.00043894284,0.00010729632],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001450752,0.007566162,0.08281656,0.00055047165,0.0014695992,0.0005322206,0.011105947,0.013446942,0.22475941,0.54192424,0.0051222327,0.109255455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012326053,0.0008266242,0.33214214,0.00086476124,0.0005811982,0.000012697289,0.007509412,0.101013035,0.22583222,0.24732256,0.06588316,0.0056861215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031942488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014595392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29460168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008684758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040301646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213851472","doi":"10.1038/s41586-022-05002-7","title":"Imaging hydrodynamic electrons flowing without Landauer–Sharvin resistance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Thermal conduction; Graphene; Phonon; Ballistic conduction; Lattice (music); Liquid helium; Scattering; Electrical resistance and conductance; Mechanics; Helium; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.002169150660375775,"score_gpt":0.21175670678203037,"score_spread":0.2095875561216546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213851472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9326803,0.0036759744,0.0012229513,0.0018086686,0.0004181731,0.00025814582,0.00019966715,0.000168161,0.059567977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957187,0.0000021720552,0.000098361066,0.00037883554,0.0002025974,0.000050233728,0.0002379986,0.000034305674,0.0032767602],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998773,0.0000447623,0.00014847214,0.00031536506,0.0002611561,0.00045727767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961424,0.000018160436,0.00003954004,0.0002470394,0.000020695776,0.000060322986],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016068501,0.0001644947,0.00017283135,0.00006830568,0.0004606142,0.000033288816,0.00027609727,0.00006639481,0.0013316016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013874013,0.00016915542,0.00010769592,0.00026997575,0.000017798151,0.00011109025,0.000040051476,0.002661499,0.000015764306],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006193595,0.00080699637,0.51789284,0.000113740505,0.0006124816,0.00008684497,0.0033240363,0.002757437,0.056742206,0.3356816,0.071769,0.009593471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002491924,0.00009341653,0.014112382,0.000045862016,0.00015158975,0.000008127521,0.00084391335,0.0073056384,0.0035615044,0.04376803,0.9262857,0.0013319125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003122626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027357486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8545167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008301268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008420756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214686435","doi":"10.1038/s41534-022-00590-8","title":"Demonstration of long-range correlations via susceptibility measurements in a one-dimensional superconducting Josephson spin chain","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Quantum Information","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Army Research Office; National Nuclear Security Administration; Office of the Director of National Intelligence; Advanced Research Projects Agency; Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; NIH Office of the Director; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Qubit; Superconducting quantum computing; Flux qubit; Quantum entanglement; Josephson effect; Superconductivity; Physics; Chain (unit); Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Quantum computer","score_opus":0.03076219788008979,"score_gpt":0.24498648035152834,"score_spread":0.21422428247143854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214686435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98388714,0.000024421657,0.013632964,0.00011443629,0.00016691699,0.00043389952,0.000047031426,0.000027164386,0.0016660152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989904,6.6393596e-7,0.00011915748,0.000034481196,0.000033312088,0.000074798365,0.00072579336,0.0000084876865,0.0000128778565],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825424,0.00010782483,0.0007416342,0.00014588734,0.0004846051,0.00026583124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993483,0.0000347835,0.00027231494,0.00018288674,0.00011266537,0.000049089533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008680481,0.00014160674,0.00020307061,0.00022138061,0.00020979483,0.00001911345,0.00011832232,0.00003762502,0.00082555966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007729044,0.00016414779,0.0000842016,0.00040155664,0.00003526922,0.0011546538,0.000027681446,0.0003162387,0.00002222113],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015254268,0.000491891,0.94923335,0.0000597479,0.000046887697,3.246474e-7,0.00393078,0.016420508,0.006453814,0.015202126,0.00006168337,0.00794637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045695645,0.0007915194,0.78270864,0.00010512346,0.00010939519,0.000008582249,0.006158958,0.18586776,0.00508658,0.0133631155,0.00029673678,0.0009339991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008798697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014088195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16944724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014737126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013201188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90392995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215454974","doi":"10.1103/physrevx.14.021040","title":"Long-Range Entanglement from Measuring Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review X","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Physics; Topology (electrical circuits); State (computer science); Transformation (genetics); Realization (probability); Cluster (spacecraft); Toric code; Quantum; Class (philosophy); Topological order; Cluster state; Order (exchange); Quantum mechanics; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Computer science; Algorithm","score_opus":0.028462366243715276,"score_gpt":0.29713176510670747,"score_spread":0.2686693988629922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215454974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8680326,0.10911302,0.0069158897,0.0013994813,0.0002955653,0.0009063819,0.00020047615,0.00031725728,0.01281937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755996,0.0010077936,0.00005972775,0.0002067098,0.0008055582,0.00014361886,0.00010794774,0.0000223899,0.00008630196],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867,0.00005925928,0.0002582275,0.0004021014,0.00025798863,0.00035243694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946785,0.00010207849,0.000039854964,0.00024038361,0.00002516062,0.00012466322],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010991596,0.00022906369,0.00041163983,0.000025097757,0.00006867964,0.00005161078,0.00018743225,0.000016752194,0.0033958133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065400977,0.00016964944,0.00030960632,0.00027322758,0.00004206228,0.00011221871,0.000030443814,0.00029039264,0.0004035459],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062733845,0.0024239519,0.014132073,0.0030195145,0.0013383449,0.000108723245,0.00048688115,0.0000052876467,0.014451729,0.61780435,0.0035516121,0.34261477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015891126,0.00090180826,0.011317159,0.013657159,0.002442321,0.000004031663,0.00012458808,0.0019050826,0.03291223,0.7625473,0.1698553,0.0027439215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014593627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002838211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33987084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036634505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003165158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215764487","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-32807-x","title":"Flying electron spin control gates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Government of Canada; European Commission; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Spins; Qubit; Physics; Electron; Coherent control; Quantum dot; Precession; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Quantum computer; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008644493162019542,"score_gpt":0.26889482113251506,"score_spread":0.2602503279704955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215764487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69056696,0.042699765,0.008289572,0.04405677,0.00089291774,0.002097253,0.00081866817,0.0007021993,0.2098759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983017,0.000019309098,0.00023022821,0.0005022299,0.00006120333,0.0002205661,0.00034550915,0.000017664426,0.00030161542],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919,0.000114250615,0.00015982981,0.00014120505,0.00013295244,0.0002617931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885833,0.00009874644,0.00007341035,0.0008863598,0.000036690555,0.000046485202],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018177154,0.00010321656,0.00012500856,0.000058143436,0.0013041758,0.00002257383,0.00085439277,0.000033461227,0.0006997869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028018214,0.00011038339,0.00008733726,0.00025993073,0.000036676403,0.00006709323,0.00010054157,0.0014064077,0.000020570953],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025249792,0.00036531093,0.043947548,0.0000036887639,0.000136634,3.5573424e-7,0.0004314384,0.00018422736,0.0039509702,0.94269246,0.005406484,0.0028556632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019044615,0.00019129732,0.022458535,0.000010761386,0.00015391935,0.0000038315075,0.0011535473,0.0045742015,0.0019085837,0.04388165,0.9230972,0.0006620118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070462636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022777684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9176907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049262624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006937493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215851838","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.16.054034","title":"Toward Hole-Spin Qubits in <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mi>Si</mml:mi></mml:math> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:math>-MOSFETs within a Planar CMOS Foundry Technology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Applied","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Qubit; Quantum dot; Physics; Quantum computer; Spins; Spin (aerodynamics); Scaling; Topology (electrical circuits); Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Algorithm; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016049762196478797,"score_gpt":0.25195415616060934,"score_spread":0.23590439396413054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215851838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98770016,0.0036481759,0.0013212123,0.0009484116,0.0008014316,0.00038609654,0.0005062092,0.00040513952,0.0042831833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881874,0.0021749474,0.001346876,0.0017626187,0.0016627697,0.0022101898,0.0020141145,0.00052958936,0.000111503636],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9907823,0.00020127256,0.0023545623,0.002409751,0.0017942723,0.00245784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942436,0.00064445037,0.0016387076,0.0025292665,0.00016154976,0.00078240363],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011831472,0.0015341194,0.0014807575,0.00026623037,0.00094323925,0.0005583647,0.0017618599,0.0010541814,0.00014183587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022858033,0.0018028389,0.0017383066,0.0015227604,0.0008669761,0.000818281,0.0009117966,0.0025982475,0.003216396],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006663101,0.0014043461,0.000045985376,0.0026046224,0.00090305746,0.00051417376,0.00090732943,0.0005807306,0.006711468,0.98211044,0.00058000657,0.0029715202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044548623,0.0014205789,0.00024448405,0.0048159836,0.0022215217,0.00028404282,0.0011439176,0.9198199,0.024766237,0.01255926,0.025254598,0.0030146034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044958445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027633237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9695512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007527442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013217585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W334516025","doi":"","title":"A microscopic model for non-fermi-liquid behavior and charge carrier pairing in a purely repulsive two-dimensional electron system","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Pairing; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Fermi liquid theory; Physics; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Charge (physics); Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.006833330611203159,"score_gpt":0.2352188870036474,"score_spread":0.22838555639244423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W334516025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993796,0.0005926016,0.000109623965,0.000019057921,0.00007002392,0.00077766046,0.0002209224,0.000023294866,0.0043908083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98942524,0.000027208238,0.00020603927,0.0000035055593,0.000042542677,0.000015366024,0.00087691663,0.000037096437,0.009366059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987378,0.000021929969,0.00018463805,0.0004737105,0.00015379372,0.0004281293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937046,0.000016675247,0.00022035983,0.00020467617,0.00007936823,0.00010848136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009019739,0.00030321762,0.00055804546,0.000076624776,0.0001792349,0.000011399068,0.00017478172,0.00016159558,0.00087431393],"category_scores_gemma":[3.9966173e-7,0.00039461706,0.00018322913,0.000046303154,0.000033614506,0.00023132886,0.000013602831,0.00020182779,0.0000022658987],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.048704524,0.0040226807,0.020482333,0.009781223,0.0036791193,0.00020490824,0.39595953,0.0046755746,0.42859948,0.03140386,0.0019451999,0.05054157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.067296766,0.009458967,0.39526668,0.010684622,0.011028523,0.000027681193,0.17803548,0.26218006,0.04915339,0.0009580126,0.0019177058,0.013992113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033145476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024601826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3794461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029488964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026163744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W34529589","doi":"10.1023/a:1025322108721","title":"Spin Effects in Lateral Quantum Dots","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Superconductivity","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Coulomb blockade; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Electron; Spectroscopy; Spin engineering; Realization (probability); Spin polarization; Quantum mechanics; Transistor","score_opus":0.011286376981217032,"score_gpt":0.24311132533501897,"score_spread":0.23182494835380194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W34529589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99688786,0.0002112206,0.0009253548,0.00007922033,0.0003678832,0.00007671273,0.000002042956,0.0000043316313,0.001445355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996437,0.000004854109,0.00015990167,0.000018014383,0.00010581356,0.0000022086851,9.584571e-7,0.000012795879,0.000051758263],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989624,0.00012550867,0.0003338562,0.0001232228,0.00015635644,0.00029864634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958724,0.00004963695,0.000099958175,0.00011394098,0.000048827176,0.00010039097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004673838,0.00014129157,0.0003308412,0.00012546622,0.00004037882,0.000022413418,0.000107322856,0.000038951875,0.0003470367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010386521,0.00011722063,0.00014595389,0.0001699855,0.000036701153,0.0006375562,0.0000050752683,0.0004360988,0.000013574927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051333467,0.0008697232,0.77087593,0.000059789778,0.000116545394,0.0000742365,0.00095606956,0.00009154954,0.10741264,0.116847426,0.00015435934,0.0024904094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068383147,0.0010325208,0.5610869,0.0003066944,0.00012903399,0.00008372744,0.0010068122,0.00011455108,0.12073143,0.30263862,0.005081523,0.0009498508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008475569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005352551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20978901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039448347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010191422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47801185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211030113","doi":"10.1017/9781108762366","title":"Many-Body Theory of Condensed Matter Systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Diagrammatic reasoning; Feynman diagram; Second quantization; Subject matter; Quantization (signal processing); Theoretical physics; Quantum; Physics; Engineering physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Sociology","score_opus":0.010570167174775033,"score_gpt":0.17601770359300487,"score_spread":0.16544753641822985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211030113","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006534248,0.00012581662,0.006060052,0.0000067649507,0.00018057296,0.00041797303,0.001006106,0.00005104521,0.99149823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11102088,0.000003525078,0.00000563843,0.000029951234,0.00020625422,0.0000015145339,0.0003325272,0.000049755814,0.88834995],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986856,0.0000950536,0.00026916197,0.00042187682,0.00020869763,0.00031959888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989308,0.00006351345,0.0003238333,0.0004264672,0.000094468196,0.00016093432],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008147998,0.00036234868,0.00063526345,0.0000946455,0.000088366236,0.00002569876,0.000482074,0.00016819422,0.00008302491],"category_scores_gemma":[3.8025007e-7,0.00041303382,0.00029771656,0.000014233407,0.0001943896,0.000054294607,0.00009288528,0.00048526278,0.00006834231],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012547338,0.000018915907,0.000062649844,0.00028311575,0.00045054857,0.00003338249,0.0000787797,0.0000038525386,0.00017352018,0.8744163,0.12430895,0.00004450112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010426822,0.00008529063,0.00008549532,0.00021103231,0.0006594335,0.0000017857672,0.0002355005,0.0000957946,0.0008933858,0.00016114421,0.99590343,0.00062503683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010561406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8741415e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8742552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007518829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025484964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220665307","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.105.104406","title":"Spin rectification effect induced by planar Hall effect and its strong impact on spin-pumping measurements","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rectification; Spin Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Planar; Spin pumping; Symmetry (geometry); Magnetic field; Spurious relationship; Voltage; Spinplasmonics; Reversing; Sign (mathematics); SIGNAL (programming language); Spin polarization; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Electron","score_opus":0.025377300194543383,"score_gpt":0.3661099408016234,"score_spread":0.34073264060708003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220665307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722869,0.020950044,0.00036888593,0.00069501955,0.00014154326,0.0032513407,0.00015456745,0.00010173646,0.002050005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99407864,0.0028867887,0.0000036122667,0.000709061,0.0004668897,0.0012185636,0.00050178147,0.0001012646,0.000033420733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947908,0.0012351932,0.0007452858,0.0011611261,0.0011138276,0.0009538036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771076,0.00045517393,0.00053505425,0.00075418956,0.000086552485,0.00045828853],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013386203,0.000905726,0.0020209204,0.00007517536,0.0004883802,0.000061029757,0.00056212983,0.000033959306,0.0002336801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095749165,0.0007039039,0.00094379816,0.0007755294,0.00004997328,0.00028618964,0.00010158241,0.0012669878,0.00026037355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008797038,0.0061625415,0.0100340955,0.01917958,0.002242346,0.000015002787,0.00031899303,0.00016155439,0.52701944,0.10392739,0.022367243,0.30769208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021024682,0.06712158,0.047194827,0.07355468,0.018856613,0.00004155118,0.00009515713,0.03571295,0.55372566,0.0755912,0.08800503,0.019076088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010747678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.566298e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.288616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027284332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010519696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221042287","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.128.106402","title":"Ultraviolet-Infrared Mixing in Marginal Fermi Liquids","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Gapless playback; Coupling (piping); Fermi liquid theory; Quantum oscillations; Quantum","score_opus":0.009475186150370397,"score_gpt":0.25538983154279665,"score_spread":0.24591464539242625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221042287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98889065,0.0023569774,0.00035616642,0.004304596,0.00009343018,0.00038748412,0.000033731198,0.00003741417,0.0035395818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924837,0.00010874995,0.000026988364,0.006752972,0.00019262906,0.00024785384,0.00010085444,0.000022599563,0.00006370598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986433,0.00011817725,0.00026253515,0.00030090418,0.00024480457,0.00043028666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995644,0.000047876714,0.00007516445,0.00022751765,0.000008163178,0.0000768454],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018641439,0.0001858095,0.00038356203,0.000043250977,0.00012332837,0.000012893673,0.0002620702,0.0000033251945,0.0010564093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015351435,0.00018230824,0.00020400959,0.00033923268,0.000034288092,0.0000918867,0.000040540777,0.0004704596,0.000053718133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059867866,0.008556162,0.21888457,0.0053997333,0.0008923409,0.00038212203,0.0053175376,0.008159857,0.27363068,0.24370855,0.11646893,0.11800084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068510687,0.0012806421,0.06500151,0.0035368388,0.0007955212,0.000020842344,0.0007497542,0.004583018,0.004957479,0.046717297,0.86007214,0.005433896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048075963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7776755e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74360317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062015075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031452913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221078878","doi":"10.1002/ange.202116175","title":"Estimating Phosphorescent Emission Energies in Ir<sup>III</sup> Complexes Using Large‐Scale Quantum Computing Simulations**","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; OTI Lumionics (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Qubit; Quantum computer; Quantum; Phosphorescence; Ab initio; Coupled cluster; Computer science; Density functional theory; Computational science; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Computational chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Molecule","score_opus":0.015133398887492896,"score_gpt":0.255310047592855,"score_spread":0.24017664870536212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221078878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99418235,0.00030656892,0.004517138,0.00005324328,0.00009066334,0.0001668757,0.00008880266,0.00006235064,0.0005319972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797803,0.0000014912332,0.0012084135,0.00005983796,0.00020869114,0.0000127352605,0.0004181716,0.0000378019,0.00007484069],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982781,0.00004524517,0.0004341758,0.0003810081,0.00027494843,0.0005865136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994105,0.00007940313,0.00015344252,0.00022870633,0.000035467998,0.00009246107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024025817,0.00024124728,0.00032784286,0.000094103736,0.0006684107,0.000049211885,0.00021326951,0.00003319252,0.00071692024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033765923,0.0002607008,0.00010998299,0.00037429694,0.00003682998,0.00013136856,0.00013950997,0.00037526275,0.0000025716981],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069079375,0.0005106499,0.105631106,0.000060203995,0.000058149326,0.000008680916,0.008842538,0.7923203,0.08991549,0.0014206078,0.00060354196,0.0005596492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015616122,0.000046258283,0.0008584725,0.00008374111,0.00004054306,0.000002471797,0.0056671957,0.7792208,0.20749468,0.0027700816,0.0017786461,0.0004754986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055472454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076271017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11757919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013736566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007954652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221149247","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.18.034009","title":"Fluctuation Spectroscopy of Two-Level Systems in Superconducting Resonators","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Applied","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Quantum decoherence; Resonator; Noise (video); Superconductivity; Quantum computer; Physics; Field (mathematics); Dielectric resonator; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.024734858577478563,"score_gpt":0.29011648846559623,"score_spread":0.26538162988811764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221149247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98712236,0.0034673475,0.0005817792,0.0000677306,0.000072656956,0.00065925193,0.000044515044,0.000018661574,0.007965672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992184,0.00006562494,0.00009170264,0.000045623514,0.000136324,0.00032365808,0.00008386939,0.000018838653,0.000015937609],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988003,0.00006543581,0.00036225846,0.00024796126,0.0002689475,0.00025514708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955255,0.000053398384,0.00012837976,0.00020482506,0.0000169311,0.000043926808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032201753,0.00014147662,0.0004579347,0.000043965243,0.000076336364,0.0000065997865,0.00017030987,0.000005788288,0.0003155557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019386964,0.00013697572,0.00010072499,0.00040770532,0.00002456101,0.00005376466,0.000035102123,0.00027908827,0.000015708227],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020821812,0.0004403331,0.0016313201,0.0005890249,0.00004032732,6.045876e-7,0.00048173845,0.00062039064,0.12949581,0.8616194,0.00014024749,0.004919957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009820935,0.0009709636,0.0094145285,0.0024733315,0.00093673606,0.0000051262627,0.0068087615,0.009713828,0.16229115,0.7628976,0.030820541,0.0038465003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022955572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013990798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09872184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055209195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053836447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55857074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221159880","doi":"10.1016/j.physb.2022.413904","title":"Quantum tunneling in graphene Corbino disk in a solenoid magnetic potential with wedge disclination","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica B Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Quantum Research Center","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Wedge (geometry); Condensed matter physics; Quantum tunnelling; Conductance; Disclination; Amplitude; Fano resonance; Quantum mechanics; Graphene; Plasmon; Optics; Liquid crystal","score_opus":0.004901209778878516,"score_gpt":0.19800635431031535,"score_spread":0.19310514453143685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221159880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99643624,0.00004799107,0.00077615754,0.0007070829,0.00008799663,0.00030462877,0.000042593336,0.000021717358,0.0015755653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903023,0.0000016174653,0.000018717697,0.0001848887,0.000081410435,0.00022918053,0.0001465339,0.000039329654,0.000268111],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985496,0.00008687236,0.00029040524,0.00037754013,0.00023868805,0.00045690872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959093,0.000027047272,0.00009314337,0.00021572983,0.00002082986,0.000052287975],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010962801,0.00021116085,0.00026920627,0.00016833008,0.00013023929,0.000034013523,0.00017533975,0.000014588577,0.0018022858],"category_scores_gemma":[2.2042222e-7,0.00020699445,0.00008157579,0.00039367465,0.00005280447,0.00016968301,0.000043086453,0.00039740195,0.00007281997],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024725269,0.0071905465,0.67619264,0.00027322854,0.0002759027,0.00021479792,0.012345941,0.026829755,0.18713856,0.077985406,0.0028324795,0.0062482283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016542634,0.0015260442,0.8257051,0.00016247135,0.000245213,0.000012177425,0.005873367,0.025632115,0.0061852215,0.11396148,0.0014811818,0.0026729975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043623196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038244085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18095332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046840774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050935923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225143274","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.105.155158","title":"Shallow dopant pairs in silicon: An atomistic full configuration interaction study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Army Research Office; National Computational Infrastructure; Appalachian Regional Commission","keywords":"Dopant; Excited state; Ionic bonding; Silicon; Coupling (piping); Atomic physics; Configuration interaction; Wave function; Electron; Scanning tunneling microscope; Exchange interaction; Molecular physics; Materials science; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Doping; Ion; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019254704865432872,"score_gpt":0.35063892136720104,"score_spread":0.3313842165017682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225143274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98618114,0.0050367475,0.0010204207,0.00079998357,0.00017369611,0.0031375731,0.000059709913,0.0000945875,0.00349616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944828,0.0016123637,0.0000063328885,0.00094038225,0.00056768354,0.0018655056,0.00041503084,0.00006541165,0.000044457458],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956143,0.0009033751,0.0010006231,0.0009932704,0.0007901905,0.00069825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980775,0.00023604307,0.00044693332,0.0008266662,0.00010595555,0.00030686366],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007452884,0.0005820866,0.0015649173,0.00007756912,0.00027562864,0.000049888353,0.00058480026,0.000016849883,0.0013216962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041555028,0.000523616,0.00059432053,0.0009000179,0.00006617604,0.00048295094,0.000094704614,0.0011175739,0.00030271418],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055765855,0.04333376,0.025636084,0.006617189,0.00063614623,0.00009555995,0.0030458318,0.0006830838,0.023921069,0.7103573,0.0037347686,0.18138154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014010273,0.026017038,0.07369043,0.01908147,0.008195502,0.000048398142,0.007076546,0.1509992,0.0052940706,0.4793455,0.20411724,0.012124345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018693609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027603513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23101182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015809621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013755522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229027509","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.105.205105","title":"Quantum simulator of extended bipartite Hubbard model with broken sublattice symmetry: magnetism, correlations, and phase transitions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Physics; Ground state; Degenerate energy levels; Hubbard model; Electron; Hexagonal lattice; Antiferromagnetism; Quantum mechanics; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.024326899564501746,"score_gpt":0.18397652281343257,"score_spread":0.15964962324893084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229027509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89484495,0.000047282112,0.103352584,0.000054317854,0.000021918764,0.00017093786,0.00024137374,0.0000325664,0.0012340909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989761,0.000006959969,0.00007470375,0.000026909229,0.000013948471,0.0000025211705,0.0000909843,0.000018654688,0.0007891943],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991468,0.00005205294,0.00015196748,0.00032661922,0.0000784054,0.00024415363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946624,0.000041502957,0.00009727355,0.00022946304,0.000048107653,0.00011741264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008564311,0.00014941933,0.0002013969,0.00013180525,0.00030678656,0.0000110131405,0.00013616343,0.000022419921,0.00042277054],"category_scores_gemma":[6.1547405e-7,0.00016747254,0.00007341505,0.0004854474,0.00010585027,0.00022018646,0.000026469324,0.0002064007,0.0000040998452],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003001436,0.0004994746,0.009838029,0.000015137117,0.000103633465,0.000011911255,0.00033614077,0.5413081,0.0004428518,0.44693953,0.00004789059,0.00015717253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039023114,0.0006707454,0.0019457722,0.000010890746,0.00037340308,0.0000021632507,0.0012915329,0.95416355,0.00014871833,0.036712427,0.00043246904,0.0003460194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100516685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008941002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41285548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027325232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010205551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68293315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229459921","doi":"10.1063/5.0089162","title":"Spin manipulation by giant valley-Zeeman spin-orbit field in atom-thick WSe2","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Reviews","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Association for Science and Technology","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Condensed matter physics; Spintronics; Spin–orbit interaction; Spin (aerodynamics); Point reflection; Spin valve; Physics; Giant magnetoresistance; Magnetic field; Magnetoresistance; Quantum mechanics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.019208402781085255,"score_gpt":0.26292257156791,"score_spread":0.24371416878682473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229459921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5368487,0.015491045,0.12949903,0.0020756954,0.00095851603,0.008995638,0.00024462966,0.0003182628,0.3055685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971525,0.00021813482,0.00018425984,0.0005803589,0.00023239611,0.00066472095,0.0005080414,0.00004384401,0.00041571155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810416,0.00008300602,0.0006139332,0.0004700838,0.0002651115,0.00046371866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991674,0.000033956134,0.00025605643,0.00044633207,0.000012587643,0.000083712075],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038451602,0.00030277975,0.00054761703,0.000044319262,0.00022161892,0.00003185304,0.0003115545,0.000036620215,0.0015107603],"category_scores_gemma":[5.9856427e-7,0.00030973888,0.00019716137,0.00044665547,0.000021062257,0.000095208474,0.0000750586,0.0006096824,0.00021140005],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006360074,0.0008137617,0.0035125988,0.00020478331,0.00008732966,0.000002886902,0.0010835415,0.0010557097,0.014875546,0.7809704,0.02685837,0.17047149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013374904,0.00018733721,0.0008478767,0.00006824473,0.00009211078,8.008624e-7,0.00026318428,0.0010085976,0.0050542736,0.099210516,0.89092135,0.0010082098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023142765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008336661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86406296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072450355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044673576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231580066","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2020.3013552","title":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics publication information","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Standards Association","funders":"","keywords":"Electronics; Quantum optics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013206083056998285,"score_gpt":0.2336082864721467,"score_spread":0.22040220341514843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231580066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66286725,0.0036259126,0.32543352,0.0058699134,0.0011272177,0.00030950966,0.000035515302,0.000039080143,0.00069210614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637103,0.00090440427,0.00021972263,0.0005906511,0.0018068077,0.000003869636,0.00003022552,0.000050764866,0.000022539696],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953119,0.00016215903,0.0023573507,0.00019770801,0.0009840888,0.0009867552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99417734,0.000116394425,0.0032765514,0.00027934412,0.0016654857,0.0004848999],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012762126,0.0004259706,0.0008703492,0.0003949959,0.00018661008,0.00020968345,0.0009062171,0.00015817094,0.00021990322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006308687,0.00037998534,0.0006223409,0.0007773178,0.000079265505,0.0024794494,0.000015183083,0.001895392,0.00005448452],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050174277,0.0022957406,0.006573796,0.0005143096,0.0041703824,0.00005063097,0.009126186,0.018732818,0.11040036,0.65709805,0.12523313,0.060787134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014207488,0.020629587,0.0010388345,0.0003492717,0.0018373327,0.00066066155,0.0022894256,0.096262045,0.16280575,0.11321991,0.5840722,0.002627507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009613257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018368851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5438782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002897377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021109201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231703893","doi":"10.7567/jjap.51.02bj06","title":"Series-Coupled Triple Quantum Dot Molecules","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Coulomb blockade; Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Coulomb; Quantum point contact; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Quantum well; Electron","score_opus":0.009868598306163568,"score_gpt":0.22314938675695561,"score_spread":0.21328078845079204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231703893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98382175,0.000041361305,0.0039527146,0.00004333123,0.00018863875,0.00011380004,0.000004155299,0.000017592754,0.011816662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822986,0.0000031653963,0.00043883958,0.000059565955,0.0011587545,0.00001032227,0.000009841847,0.000030434909,0.000059237474],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985837,0.00001761541,0.00047759002,0.00011615588,0.00030263688,0.0005023344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990697,0.000036587364,0.00036598148,0.00019621637,0.00009623106,0.00023529869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030222881,0.00021782659,0.00037953327,0.000046711248,0.00012530634,0.00003166989,0.00023050675,0.000032144642,0.00020225414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001302344,0.00017662991,0.00021078381,0.0002601661,0.00005723312,0.00046858552,0.00001647577,0.00026650183,0.000048613907],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066024024,0.0010263922,0.0077821794,0.000023863891,0.00032075777,0.000002761541,0.0056164265,0.003918701,0.3095935,0.66910195,0.00027293342,0.0016803027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013979397,0.0014590618,0.024788223,0.00009214965,0.00093188847,0.00010461696,0.02206413,0.0073432657,0.45343706,0.4573497,0.015398236,0.0030523036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013107239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7794584e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21175225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024669362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005384642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7202758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235998537","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.85.4406","title":"Bogoyavlenskij Replies:","year":2000,"lang":"it","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics","score_opus":0.010092461133015427,"score_gpt":0.2544117117153294,"score_spread":0.24431925058231396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235998537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8423934,0.05497616,0.0003683912,0.049434427,0.0003729287,0.0018337077,0.0002071765,0.00021208593,0.050201748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9450847,0.02141898,0.00003247406,0.029812675,0.0016466684,0.000097894736,0.00016669453,0.00008837178,0.0016515411],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969778,0.00014867035,0.0006300589,0.0008066599,0.00043207192,0.0010047551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847037,0.00010351513,0.00017159629,0.0009078699,0.000031983054,0.00031466543],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021121629,0.00059257605,0.001074849,0.000030657815,0.00019672215,0.00007060173,0.00046909612,0.000018657158,0.011768155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035649216,0.0005388127,0.000827408,0.0004100176,0.00017789901,0.00023748094,0.000023396069,0.00066984695,0.009778779],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002544478,0.0046293773,0.0027391259,0.010157786,0.0021691201,0.00010229886,0.0026135847,0.0008757154,0.0141725,0.051439185,0.4493058,0.46154106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006391949,0.00018080766,0.00095615647,0.0036915373,0.00083606516,0.000002427115,0.000019158042,0.0004956647,0.00028309494,0.0021923508,0.9896051,0.0010983885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005921151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0916927e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54029936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061302366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006486868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236953376","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2014.2327339","title":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics publication information","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Standards Association","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum optics; Electronics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00780580316524729,"score_gpt":0.22793668521719437,"score_spread":0.22013088205194709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236953376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6022476,0.0016453877,0.3921935,0.0012526743,0.0013685677,0.00020750544,0.000014588133,0.000026526635,0.0010436282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970457,0.0006300789,0.0002575933,0.00023061296,0.0016955253,0.000004562775,0.00002777004,0.00005072705,0.000057422963],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99514896,0.00023258523,0.002362161,0.00018881906,0.0009910527,0.0010763984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99367523,0.0001833928,0.003536512,0.0004017462,0.0018576707,0.00034544873],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026168302,0.0004328061,0.0008710728,0.0006344721,0.00022203298,0.00021857845,0.00089062104,0.00017498252,0.00015905917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006958501,0.00037871825,0.0006019054,0.00061282184,0.00009099691,0.0023612217,0.000013014147,0.0017151643,0.000047512258],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015976664,0.0015651088,0.0041774134,0.00020852765,0.0017553347,0.0000080719465,0.0020308024,0.008685132,0.03684563,0.8377743,0.039342698,0.06600931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010322155,0.013081238,0.0014755694,0.00034799366,0.0012520395,0.0006553579,0.00079009164,0.074332,0.09329594,0.26190603,0.5405786,0.0019629716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015036177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043570935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57586825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034507195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015294186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237212702","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-57870-1_21","title":"Dimensional Effects in Low-Dimensional Systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Graduate texts in physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Electron; Statistical physics; Quantum; Computer science; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017609811805328727,"score_gpt":0.2208935201477119,"score_spread":0.20328370834238318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237212702","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10267543,0.0041188723,0.0014837062,0.0007604768,0.00526815,0.0058059874,0.0012390426,0.0004703425,0.878178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97833663,0.000009667513,0.000052210828,0.00013200613,0.0011677617,0.00006946364,0.00088573474,0.00016084025,0.019185655],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734443,0.00004454238,0.00066282594,0.0007820081,0.0005784691,0.00058772083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896234,0.00015231929,0.00026199492,0.00038969968,0.000058627535,0.00017500196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013756633,0.00069803535,0.00097271166,0.00013459122,0.000067914516,0.000039156865,0.00028139513,0.00017623015,0.000112049405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015876757,0.000708201,0.00026907038,0.00013180585,0.000102198195,0.00012453864,0.000080226884,0.0012857347,0.0005107192],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008621654,0.00027529913,0.00074503897,0.00044229362,0.00020058293,0.00015025024,0.00020546529,0.0068565835,0.00011041932,0.9826478,0.0020301882,0.006249907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002509247,0.00022067934,0.0011591518,0.0023695936,0.00013154282,0.0000026019736,0.0000128946385,0.006565361,0.00025219886,0.9798042,0.0051932316,0.0017792947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013473818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008156943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87566125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120134115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020455322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240819885","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-33574-8_1","title":"Introduction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer theses","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Quantum thermodynamics; Context (archaeology); Thermodynamic equilibrium; Theoretical physics; Uniqueness; Quantum; Physics; Second law of thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Laws of thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010716251480464673,"score_gpt":0.20391750583562612,"score_spread":0.19320125435516144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240819885","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000694411,0.00029786772,0.00022835779,0.00025701924,0.0005489724,0.0001553607,0.000027038594,0.000055084725,0.9977359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19493794,0.000021825952,0.000023396977,0.00001908224,0.0030038403,0.0000043983227,0.00007577705,0.000062924824,0.8018508],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990587,0.00000432136,0.00018048895,0.00033622942,0.00014036497,0.0002799009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994006,0.000017811122,0.00010909632,0.00038533384,0.00003167543,0.000055474964],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079066565,0.00025662628,0.00029228514,0.000068501206,0.000048643953,0.000030133355,0.00014821203,0.00008042815,0.017220847],"category_scores_gemma":[6.401903e-7,0.00023644508,0.00017847883,0.000012418376,0.000038314527,0.000066493194,0.00002171652,0.00032992449,0.0030902657],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000123246755,0.0000147776545,0.0003523803,0.000024091325,0.00016227287,6.7397445e-7,0.000049214777,0.00000833636,0.00013850858,0.98744524,0.0037522824,0.00803988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084602536,0.00003383169,0.00010846524,0.000031931402,0.00006397888,3.2870122e-7,0.000009902802,0.0000022991042,0.00049126876,0.09108051,0.9078124,0.00028044378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023847288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014524425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9040601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028091012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006907803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99768597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241791503","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2014.2302417","title":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics publication information","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Standards Association","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum optics; Electronics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Quantum mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00780580316524729,"score_gpt":0.22793668521719437,"score_spread":0.22013088205194709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241791503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6022476,0.0016453877,0.3921935,0.0012526743,0.0013685677,0.00020750544,0.000014588133,0.000026526635,0.0010436282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970457,0.0006300789,0.0002575933,0.00023061296,0.0016955253,0.000004562775,0.00002777004,0.00005072705,0.000057422963],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99514896,0.00023258523,0.002362161,0.00018881906,0.0009910527,0.0010763984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99367523,0.0001833928,0.003536512,0.0004017462,0.0018576707,0.00034544873],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026168302,0.0004328061,0.0008710728,0.0006344721,0.00022203298,0.00021857845,0.00089062104,0.00017498252,0.00015905917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006958501,0.00037871825,0.0006019054,0.00061282184,0.00009099691,0.0023612217,0.000013014147,0.0017151643,0.000047512258],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015976664,0.0015651088,0.0041774134,0.00020852765,0.0017553347,0.0000080719465,0.0020308024,0.008685132,0.03684563,0.8377743,0.039342698,0.06600931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010322155,0.013081238,0.0014755694,0.00034799366,0.0012520395,0.0006553579,0.00079009164,0.074332,0.09329594,0.26190603,0.5405786,0.0019629716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015036177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043570935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57586825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034507195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015294186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243885331","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2014.2355731","title":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics publication information","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Standards Association","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum optics; Electronics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00780580316524729,"score_gpt":0.22793668521719437,"score_spread":0.22013088205194709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243885331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6022476,0.0016453877,0.3921935,0.0012526743,0.0013685677,0.00020750544,0.000014588133,0.000026526635,0.0010436282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970457,0.0006300789,0.0002575933,0.00023061296,0.0016955253,0.000004562775,0.00002777004,0.00005072705,0.000057422963],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99514896,0.00023258523,0.002362161,0.00018881906,0.0009910527,0.0010763984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99367523,0.0001833928,0.003536512,0.0004017462,0.0018576707,0.00034544873],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026168302,0.0004328061,0.0008710728,0.0006344721,0.00022203298,0.00021857845,0.00089062104,0.00017498252,0.00015905917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006958501,0.00037871825,0.0006019054,0.00061282184,0.00009099691,0.0023612217,0.000013014147,0.0017151643,0.000047512258],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015976664,0.0015651088,0.0041774134,0.00020852765,0.0017553347,0.0000080719465,0.0020308024,0.008685132,0.03684563,0.8377743,0.039342698,0.06600931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010322155,0.013081238,0.0014755694,0.00034799366,0.0012520395,0.0006553579,0.00079009164,0.074332,0.09329594,0.26190603,0.5405786,0.0019629716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015036177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043570935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57586825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034507195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015294186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245160478","doi":"10.5353/th_b3124240","title":"Resonant Andreev reflections in superconductor-carbon-nanotube devices","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Andreev reflection; Superconductivity; Transparency (behavior); Condensed matter physics; Carbon nanotube; Resonance (particle physics); Reflection (computer programming); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Law; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.014343451475825142,"score_gpt":0.2741602072562214,"score_spread":0.25981675578039626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245160478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69288087,0.0004330713,0.0000054167413,0.000029621524,0.0002240471,0.00018853693,0.000024135172,0.000041836956,0.30617243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.961164,0.00006981008,0.00007024723,0.000031672025,0.00027901935,0.00009248911,0.002167982,0.000055801273,0.036068995],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983539,0.000035741796,0.00045237702,0.0004843702,0.00018691433,0.00048670068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950445,0.000024243507,0.00007100986,0.00027256386,0.00003827343,0.00008944743],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086078864,0.00035695793,0.0004233863,0.0002479927,0.00010040218,0.000047551297,0.00020133218,0.00017449008,0.0062208096],"category_scores_gemma":[5.810844e-7,0.00032985822,0.0001495098,0.00035700624,0.000018620585,0.00013491289,0.000003620213,0.000526543,0.00006632561],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003087539,0.0055618193,0.34275183,0.001230134,0.0022381407,0.000101158905,0.026533782,0.00012363188,0.051174115,0.26913786,0.011553381,0.2865066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064621707,0.000915234,0.32725665,0.0014931826,0.00096446497,0.0000063588172,0.03428707,0.0007492157,0.035303466,0.052198134,0.53275126,0.007612765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048956056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013009545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5211979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047894653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025424646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245289320","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.109.037206","title":"Seebeck Rectification Enabled by Intrinsic Thermoelectrical Coupling in Magnetic Tunneling Junctions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Rectification; Quantum tunnelling; Condensed matter physics; Thermoelectric effect; Coupling (piping); Microwave; Work (physics); Physics; Nonlinear system; Materials science; Voltage; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011048828798707515,"score_gpt":0.24686252980644494,"score_spread":0.2358137010077374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245289320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98307884,0.011569145,0.0020600974,0.0020034467,0.00013108469,0.00043149636,0.0000044409994,0.000048075024,0.0006733833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972506,0.00057339744,0.00002584019,0.0013818421,0.00050069246,0.00014075429,0.00006497278,0.000026347094,0.00003555626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986637,0.00005510134,0.00031150735,0.00025504292,0.00016497429,0.000549633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994628,0.00008543885,0.000087553155,0.00022043457,0.000019760897,0.00012405607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024233169,0.00019696486,0.00034296935,0.00004781136,0.000082236904,0.000019427634,0.00012972706,0.000010877576,0.00024013189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074227833,0.00017697216,0.00013850754,0.0005049634,0.000031404623,0.00020073297,0.0000109323155,0.00036753961,0.00017954707],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001295273,0.008378995,0.14695802,0.0021804394,0.0003973289,0.000004383545,0.0027199232,0.0026341386,0.56696385,0.03564051,0.05377546,0.18021742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012500584,0.0015801598,0.18586135,0.009963827,0.004586315,0.000020267487,0.0011416913,0.0764044,0.05890907,0.021572802,0.61402345,0.013436088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008223753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.126571e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.560248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000676245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019858639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72167146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247262541","doi":"10.1109/nano.2006.1717104","title":"Parameter Selection for Single-Electron Threshold Logic with Reliability Analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2006 Sixth IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Selection (genetic algorithm); Logic gate; Computer science; Electronic circuit; AND gate; Reliability engineering; Electronic engineering; Algorithm; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.016131310885233015,"score_gpt":0.2376285132426204,"score_spread":0.2214972023573874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247262541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80308557,0.000021057742,0.19134203,0.000688695,0.00005879393,0.00049832603,0.00005425087,0.00022768861,0.004023614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977,0.0000022471893,0.0011098309,0.00006839561,0.000098344884,0.00022645244,0.00016139369,0.000029721465,0.0006036419],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979212,0.0000323926,0.00037836083,0.0007298001,0.00017021659,0.00076798355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990348,0.00008029364,0.0001925312,0.0004526639,0.00018673656,0.000052926996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014853761,0.00035218458,0.0005329303,0.0003547282,0.00018465087,0.00004890875,0.0002662171,0.00025148017,0.0002252616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004246231,0.00028984586,0.00020304363,0.00095010066,0.00018953778,0.000096691474,0.000008217338,0.00040534826,0.00002147398],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010274531,0.001984674,0.10422612,0.000044203203,0.0008320019,0.0000031395216,0.00003938115,0.015159748,0.09841254,0.7720204,0.00086812314,0.0053822086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002552971,0.005107035,0.0034119666,0.00003037778,0.0012443588,0.0000045341617,0.000058791775,0.017844321,0.5213415,0.44409382,0.0029963348,0.0013139602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036899655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029458117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.422929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009166865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010118359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249351734","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2020.2993752","title":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics publication information","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Standards Association","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum optics; Electronics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013206083056998285,"score_gpt":0.2336082864721467,"score_spread":0.22040220341514843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249351734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66286725,0.0036259126,0.32543352,0.0058699134,0.0011272177,0.00030950966,0.000035515302,0.000039080143,0.00069210614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637103,0.00090440427,0.00021972263,0.0005906511,0.0018068077,0.000003869636,0.00003022552,0.000050764866,0.000022539696],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953119,0.00016215903,0.0023573507,0.00019770801,0.0009840888,0.0009867552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99417734,0.000116394425,0.0032765514,0.00027934412,0.0016654857,0.0004848999],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012762126,0.0004259706,0.0008703492,0.0003949959,0.00018661008,0.00020968345,0.0009062171,0.00015817094,0.00021990322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006308687,0.00037998534,0.0006223409,0.0007773178,0.000079265505,0.0024794494,0.000015183083,0.001895392,0.00005448452],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050174277,0.0022957406,0.006573796,0.0005143096,0.0041703824,0.00005063097,0.009126186,0.018732818,0.11040036,0.65709805,0.12523313,0.060787134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014207488,0.020629587,0.0010388345,0.0003492717,0.0018373327,0.00066066155,0.0022894256,0.096262045,0.16280575,0.11321991,0.5840722,0.002627507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009613257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018368851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5438782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002897377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021109201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250017591","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2014.2318231","title":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics publication information","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Standards Association","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum optics; Electronics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00780580316524729,"score_gpt":0.22793668521719437,"score_spread":0.22013088205194709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250017591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6022476,0.0016453877,0.3921935,0.0012526743,0.0013685677,0.00020750544,0.000014588133,0.000026526635,0.0010436282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970457,0.0006300789,0.0002575933,0.00023061296,0.0016955253,0.000004562775,0.00002777004,0.00005072705,0.000057422963],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99514896,0.00023258523,0.002362161,0.00018881906,0.0009910527,0.0010763984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99367523,0.0001833928,0.003536512,0.0004017462,0.0018576707,0.00034544873],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026168302,0.0004328061,0.0008710728,0.0006344721,0.00022203298,0.00021857845,0.00089062104,0.00017498252,0.00015905917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006958501,0.00037871825,0.0006019054,0.00061282184,0.00009099691,0.0023612217,0.000013014147,0.0017151643,0.000047512258],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015976664,0.0015651088,0.0041774134,0.00020852765,0.0017553347,0.0000080719465,0.0020308024,0.008685132,0.03684563,0.8377743,0.039342698,0.06600931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010322155,0.013081238,0.0014755694,0.00034799366,0.0012520395,0.0006553579,0.00079009164,0.074332,0.09329594,0.26190603,0.5405786,0.0019629716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015036177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043570935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57586825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034507195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015294186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251397481","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2020.3005856","title":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics publication information","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Standards Association","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum optics; Electronics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Quantum mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013206083056998285,"score_gpt":0.2336082864721467,"score_spread":0.22040220341514843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251397481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66286725,0.0036259126,0.32543352,0.0058699134,0.0011272177,0.00030950966,0.000035515302,0.000039080143,0.00069210614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637103,0.00090440427,0.00021972263,0.0005906511,0.0018068077,0.000003869636,0.00003022552,0.000050764866,0.000022539696],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953119,0.00016215903,0.0023573507,0.00019770801,0.0009840888,0.0009867552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99417734,0.000116394425,0.0032765514,0.00027934412,0.0016654857,0.0004848999],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012762126,0.0004259706,0.0008703492,0.0003949959,0.00018661008,0.00020968345,0.0009062171,0.00015817094,0.00021990322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006308687,0.00037998534,0.0006223409,0.0007773178,0.000079265505,0.0024794494,0.000015183083,0.001895392,0.00005448452],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050174277,0.0022957406,0.006573796,0.0005143096,0.0041703824,0.00005063097,0.009126186,0.018732818,0.11040036,0.65709805,0.12523313,0.060787134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014207488,0.020629587,0.0010388345,0.0003492717,0.0018373327,0.00066066155,0.0022894256,0.096262045,0.16280575,0.11321991,0.5840722,0.002627507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009613257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018368851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5438782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002897377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021109201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254033033","doi":"10.14322/publons.r864509","title":"10.14322/publons.r864509","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fokker–Planck equation; Integrator; Quantum; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical physics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Partial differential equation","score_opus":0.003945720946708087,"score_gpt":0.17831432733122674,"score_spread":0.17436860638451865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254033033","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000029735197,0.000044832363,6.221679e-7,0.000048137048,0.0000057714087,0.00018176585,0.60218424,0.000036444944,0.39749524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000014466707,5.308038e-7,0.0000044619323,0.000025454701,0.00036449515,0.0000380007,0.49848738,0.00002493297,0.5010533],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981793,0.00003746707,0.00035368986,0.00051512424,0.00025870348,0.0006556785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879813,0.000031925607,0.00009911251,0.00075115607,0.00003583088,0.0002838335],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010170892,0.0004659026,0.00051385333,0.0001667744,0.00012572209,0.00008464358,0.0005967362,0.00014652403,0.99740916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012488975,0.0004647363,0.0002062591,0.00023429433,0.00003917542,0.00008236154,0.000040051196,0.00047357002,0.9841162],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050894687,0.00014984737,8.9696684e-8,0.000014369135,0.00011249647,0.000004020233,0.000002519889,0.000011656388,0.000001310804,0.0000043813334,0.9445942,0.055054203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024344059,0.00015198336,0.0000024393207,0.0000316121,0.00013381998,8.4204225e-7,5.12713e-7,0.000003034241,0.0000075408493,0.000063262465,0.99881667,0.0005448457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027632734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3868933e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10369684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032788845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013913466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280585342","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.105.195305","title":"Characterization of dot-specific and tunable effective <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mi>g</mml:mi></mml:math> factors in a GaAs/AlGaAs double quantum dot single-hole device","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; National Nuclear Security Administration; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Quantum dot; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Coupling (piping); Dipole; Microwave; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.017328398614360446,"score_gpt":0.27072993944848167,"score_spread":0.25340154083412125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280585342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992615,0.004998418,0.0004354693,0.00022301223,0.00013366915,0.00042402348,0.000104162595,0.00004737583,0.0010189003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930754,0.0047414377,0.000024195402,0.00033385123,0.00033939787,0.000846054,0.0005286878,0.000094467076,0.000016526172],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996953,0.00023373746,0.0007597842,0.00073652674,0.00065199117,0.00066493434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812865,0.00031036107,0.0006457563,0.00061594567,0.00007163953,0.000227628],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050741364,0.00045413844,0.0008446637,0.00006597101,0.00028905665,0.000070806156,0.00042050047,0.00006038413,0.00012631723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035319365,0.00047103403,0.000644481,0.0007615269,0.00017422326,0.00041343315,0.00023597103,0.0007113016,0.0001930599],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009320534,0.00088951364,0.00010882043,0.0024114025,0.00011420709,0.000008429839,0.00036796133,0.000023014818,0.046140987,0.94585603,0.00011523551,0.0038711918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0076499875,0.00793072,0.0077089663,0.027710479,0.0044742404,0.00004463618,0.0009891344,0.2717385,0.36808655,0.095117204,0.20244426,0.006105354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014877658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054160423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8507388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012415263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281250315","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.106.074502","title":"Self-mitigating Trotter circuits for SU(2) lattice gauge theory on a quantum computer","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Physical review. D/Physical review. D.","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lattice gauge theory; Lattice field theory; Minkowski space; Lattice (music); Physics; Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory; Euclidean geometry; Gauge theory; Theoretical physics; Spacetime; Lattice model (finance); Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.018496939825467417,"score_gpt":0.37683777589649875,"score_spread":0.35834083607103134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281250315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7842408,0.10357097,0.010328674,0.010149437,0.0029626053,0.03164229,0.004970708,0.0015357884,0.05059876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9398154,0.023176154,0.00073041377,0.013111054,0.0088341525,0.009672406,0.0038370285,0.0005804905,0.00024289571],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9920871,0.0011313019,0.0016343554,0.0022911015,0.0012359495,0.00162016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99399215,0.0018206417,0.0012973424,0.0020185881,0.00028467228,0.0005866321],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014518988,0.0017059373,0.0041332017,0.000102054524,0.000495825,0.00015609905,0.0016446635,0.00011016494,0.00039042227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008869119,0.0014799365,0.0036367031,0.0006021942,0.00016166717,0.00021707028,0.0006070143,0.003266305,0.0004883957],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004589351,0.0030890654,0.00054324645,0.033887234,0.0009263079,0.000008346076,0.00028810397,0.000052889805,0.00032932957,0.91513973,0.009419064,0.036270775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010631043,0.00097140187,0.0004036924,0.020242892,0.0037626494,0.000002030993,0.000020597872,0.0060051163,0.0005055964,0.7315779,0.23280156,0.0026434993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022452577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4130343e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2233825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024792526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003726051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282555274","doi":"10.1063/5.0092153","title":"Uncovering phase transitions that underpin the flat-planes in the tilted Hubbard model using subsystems and entanglement measures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Vlaamse regering; Universiteit Gent; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Canada Research Chairs; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Vlaams Supercomputer Centrum","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Physics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Delocalized electron; Statistical physics; Quantum; Charge (physics); Hubbard model; Quantum mechanics; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum phase transition; Plane (geometry); Phase transition; Mathematics; Geometry; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.03803453857086157,"score_gpt":0.2621576017711354,"score_spread":0.2241230632002738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282555274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99058425,0.0002707555,0.00818279,0.00059358013,0.000037154787,0.00013182484,0.00003390939,0.0000030295703,0.00016270358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996592,0.000009427796,0.000015753783,0.00011418305,0.00017207628,0.000005808954,0.000009241885,0.0000108391,0.0000034744774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990066,0.00013080472,0.00024948225,0.000068511414,0.00035842546,0.00018612432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956006,0.00009675456,0.00015479203,0.0001348079,0.00002248597,0.00003111114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054772315,0.00011379225,0.00016960662,0.00001628854,0.00023390616,0.000029839104,0.00028741854,0.000010297817,0.000015886028],"category_scores_gemma":[6.4382516e-7,0.000060577,0.000091963564,0.00013510048,0.00006059488,0.000091406015,0.000019707606,0.00045896028,2.1052844e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060944614,0.00080759026,0.0010774462,0.000040002556,0.0004313661,0.0000074703003,0.027613586,0.37571406,0.58075935,0.009632356,0.00042085454,0.0028864741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009360008,0.00056043424,0.00012211522,0.00021138,0.0014761802,0.00022479301,0.04384456,0.1205201,0.20149884,0.6197014,0.0015525831,0.0009276266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045285262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018931703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61006904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004786426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000571963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24702583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283330300","doi":"10.1063/5.0103165","title":"Aluminum air bridges for superconducting quantum devices realized using a single-step electron-beam lithography process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microwave; Resonator; Electron-beam lithography; Coplanar waveguide; Superconductivity; Materials science; Josephson effect; Lithography; Electron; Yield (engineering); Cathode ray; Optoelectronics; Physics; Resist; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01982165713645988,"score_gpt":0.24615710107187624,"score_spread":0.22633544393541635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283330300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703989,0.00006327987,0.0274515,0.00025095913,0.00016357437,0.00086146104,0.00014382707,0.00013198424,0.00053449965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596435,5.120962e-7,0.0005838244,0.00139133,0.0007423537,0.0007069114,0.000481397,0.000121174766,0.00000814962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974279,0.000046043122,0.00043681046,0.0007187494,0.0003741839,0.0009963469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999093,0.0001073125,0.00027078236,0.00036174737,0.000053848882,0.000113318056],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025199537,0.0004388441,0.00049783767,0.00011066191,0.000895163,0.00007088583,0.00042241058,0.000033536035,0.000055779896],"category_scores_gemma":[8.1701006e-7,0.00049757067,0.00031365754,0.0006086189,0.00009914415,0.0002437241,0.00005108154,0.00045088166,0.0000032061077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027234553,0.00070239295,0.0062231445,0.00019002901,0.0005232441,0.0000019924423,0.0023292117,0.01775534,0.9145533,0.053428512,0.0007551992,0.0032653117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010848317,0.0010955808,0.0007424604,0.00012023195,0.0016334484,0.000014661874,0.019129267,0.012485414,0.8641079,0.043859355,0.039909344,0.006053996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025799972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029445614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05044535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093866794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010325614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283824769","doi":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-022-00139-w","title":"Semiconductor-based electron flying qubits: review on recent progress accelerated by numerical modelling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EPJ Quantum Technology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"Horizon 2020; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Qubit; Quantum; Quantum computer; Computer science; Relevance (law); Electron; Quantum technology; Physics; Engineering physics; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Quantum mechanics; Open quantum system","score_opus":0.022916413296907325,"score_gpt":0.26913536130355387,"score_spread":0.24621894800664654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283824769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8838173,0.052669667,0.03923016,0.018896986,0.0005182461,0.0021024249,0.00023378771,0.001440526,0.0010908679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969669,0.0007065088,0.00014036866,0.0007176301,0.00005181483,0.0007146051,0.00052870635,0.00007331939,0.000100153855],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739915,0.00013040536,0.00053125416,0.0006935159,0.00033599528,0.0009097008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990078,0.00003958435,0.0002507982,0.0005296158,0.00007511378,0.00009705464],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030138277,0.0003755586,0.0005598428,0.0002313396,0.00055828557,0.00002300196,0.00057783176,0.00009577649,0.0017273866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035860662,0.00037710488,0.00012645905,0.0012931823,0.000095017705,0.0000773477,0.00004883768,0.0012840863,0.00006154021],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001162358,0.009072174,0.014904474,0.0012335102,0.0012150322,0.0001027193,0.00046356604,0.021782408,0.06549226,0.58802766,0.13211918,0.1644247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028587794,0.003382436,0.000012019117,0.0005985656,0.0002485293,0.00001624799,0.00036424177,0.08704279,0.08665058,0.037955273,0.77871084,0.0021597166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027636948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.214358e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64659166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016958546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017600985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287735123","doi":"10.1063/5.0097202","title":"Robust technology computer-aided design of gated quantum dots at cryogenic temperature","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Sherbrooke; Nanoacademic Technologies","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Silicon on insulator; Quantum computer; Optoelectronics; MOSFET; Transistor; Poisson's equation; Solver; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Quantum; Electronic engineering; Silicon; Quantum mechanics; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.011297074097576671,"score_gpt":0.18682210403962454,"score_spread":0.17552502994204788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287735123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9316204,0.000036084803,0.06690853,0.00041305242,0.00013884457,0.00045046536,0.000070829155,0.00010572979,0.00025604924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997771,0.0000013532039,0.001032407,0.000494718,0.00018925824,0.00014311553,0.00027728087,0.00005498835,0.000035837147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983713,0.000050738374,0.0003354898,0.00045846074,0.00027181138,0.0005121873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991967,0.00004692084,0.0002168634,0.0004477805,0.000028230019,0.000063499945],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012031738,0.00029658832,0.0004067923,0.000103252765,0.00036330955,0.000015621681,0.00042348512,0.000046348247,0.00034970773],"category_scores_gemma":[1.7986832e-7,0.0003200073,0.00013542136,0.0006993965,0.00012843583,0.00005058727,0.00013837362,0.0005094303,0.0000287159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009778419,0.00022353278,0.0008099122,0.000015868012,0.00021069645,0.0000034676762,0.00024596567,0.14066705,0.7877405,0.065184474,0.0039183744,0.00088235165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008661303,0.0009894687,0.0013964006,0.000046328674,0.0005687937,0.000014199119,0.0011005134,0.014095157,0.9191293,0.041585583,0.009073109,0.0033398182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002212341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0882025e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13138881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008140185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054486867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289541803","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1809.08376","title":"Theory of atomic scale quantum dots in silicon: dangling bond quantum\\n dots on silicon surface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Dangling bond; Quantum dot; Silicon; Ab initio; Atomic orbital; Atomic units; Atom (system on chip); Hamiltonian (control theory); Linear combination of atomic orbitals; Electron; Strained silicon; Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Crystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Amorphous silicon; Molecule; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.030999332241291058,"score_gpt":0.19082371002154452,"score_spread":0.15982437778025346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289541803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99010634,0.00013622314,0.0022462232,0.00002080527,0.00038052414,0.00047112678,0.00015559266,0.00007453226,0.0064086174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899805,0.000059135884,0.000015850708,0.000025717247,0.00017011083,0.0000017872466,0.00013185687,0.00006683444,0.00053065346],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971398,0.00020401934,0.0005331502,0.0012422771,0.0001451107,0.00073564326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792266,0.00018736729,0.00048672175,0.001075731,0.00012557299,0.00020194272],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056332065,0.00060799427,0.00086446665,0.00030101446,0.00013751238,0.00003632264,0.00083719677,0.0003180016,0.00039871776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053715535,0.000686683,0.00041238873,0.0004698549,0.00033052661,0.0001815539,0.00026198983,0.0010143453,0.00013081757],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012371782,0.0011038751,0.211263,0.00033358188,0.0004283631,0.0000754776,0.0015178737,0.064602755,0.0032449283,0.71561223,0.00018289562,0.0003978649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049941842,0.000766302,0.033112157,0.0012698916,0.00056233193,0.0000015500792,0.0031136407,0.08443107,0.02948239,0.83897674,0.00055425125,0.0027355165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006923969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068972695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17815085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001816572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027932174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293253411","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-18731-6","title":"New disordered anyon phase of doped graphene zigzag nanoribbon","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation; Western Canada Research Grid; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Compute Canada","keywords":"Zigzag; Condensed matter physics; Doping; Physics; Materials science; Geometry","score_opus":0.009869156833887035,"score_gpt":0.2421482065158251,"score_spread":0.23227904968193808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293253411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872285,0.00020079488,0.0026387214,0.00007468768,0.0030527513,0.0002683435,0.000028693341,0.00003861039,0.0064688814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926066,7.0446123e-7,0.00014802233,0.0000061059,0.000067457346,0.000029231058,0.0003452054,0.00001675597,0.006779955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806154,0.000037720984,0.00051631563,0.0005420442,0.00048595725,0.00035641692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988204,0.000010242447,0.0003441806,0.0006398985,0.000051580144,0.00013365231],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005810716,0.00014433778,0.00023452882,0.00014830557,0.00044765152,0.00005478411,0.00017979252,0.000014128927,0.005093318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021242186,0.00014300867,0.0001745258,0.00075137976,0.00008112381,0.00012211537,0.00005529983,0.00014668478,0.00000557581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003275099,0.0042552045,0.119512886,0.00009365639,0.00040434545,0.0002129653,0.0060716844,0.0013450439,0.60775465,0.042792078,0.12418507,0.09304489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002947182,0.0006213287,0.0017833756,0.000023228915,0.00015590653,0.000031858955,0.0017122829,0.0002098528,0.21593313,0.36934346,0.40637425,0.0008641617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035887008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008359908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39182153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019379699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002846126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293452928","doi":"10.1063/5.0103165","title":"Aluminum air bridges for superconducting quantum devices realized using a single step electron-beam lithography process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microwave; Resonator; Electron-beam lithography; Coplanar waveguide; Superconductivity; Materials science; Lithography; Josephson effect; Electron; Cathode ray; Yield (engineering); Optoelectronics; Resist; Physics; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.05127213477851607,"score_gpt":0.20827712425356446,"score_spread":0.15700498947504837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293452928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97664005,0.00009754327,0.02183726,0.000029823566,0.00012393162,0.00042349062,0.0001021773,0.00010452998,0.00064118183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934065,0.0000024523881,0.00009223811,0.00006677642,0.00013521498,0.000010860176,0.00011440468,0.000047206206,0.00019018416],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982371,0.00008050704,0.00023087664,0.0006581545,0.000100569596,0.0006928191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922574,0.000079060694,0.00017699535,0.0002845217,0.000105572224,0.00012809946],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024125444,0.0002716727,0.00032460727,0.00020829952,0.0008452687,0.000034640318,0.00039604589,0.000038779006,0.00018428388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025434033,0.00032915565,0.00027002383,0.00082622794,0.0000786459,0.0004173018,0.00005453023,0.0002798963,0.0000027274205],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016124815,0.0028251281,0.39041257,0.00045357403,0.0014159834,0.00006974385,0.0034809036,0.1846501,0.039576128,0.3736216,0.00046523588,0.0014165387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021268606,0.005953537,0.0061856573,0.00027079874,0.0033867105,0.000050261046,0.09674873,0.5299968,0.09340429,0.17850365,0.056323506,0.007907465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006323108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031970772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38422692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115061266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015955309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293868742","doi":"10.1109/ims37962.2022.9865561","title":"Cryogenic Compact Low-Power 60GHz Amplifier for Spin Qubit Control in Monolithic Silicon Quantum Processors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium - IMS 2022","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Optoelectronics; Amplifier; Physics; Quantum computer; Silicon; Quantum; Materials science; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Quantum mechanics; Engineering; CMOS","score_opus":0.007309061089091915,"score_gpt":0.24541740801809178,"score_spread":0.23810834692899988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293868742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819579,0.00037224893,0.004189338,0.0025234194,0.0025153805,0.0015262114,0.0020774165,0.000088057765,0.0047500287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932244,0.000020005384,0.00002752106,0.00074459857,0.00041894676,0.0010112302,0.0010393471,0.00012123543,0.0033927052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99611473,0.00017203823,0.0010052577,0.0009998626,0.00071498426,0.0009931485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854016,0.00018615632,0.0004337428,0.00047035632,0.00017634287,0.00019322919],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007071742,0.0005603331,0.00065266236,0.00046328455,0.00042996494,0.00013411423,0.0010644905,0.000093468785,0.0055077113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009660972,0.0006299281,0.00053007615,0.00049554865,0.00010724771,0.00031340864,0.00010337952,0.001020328,0.000082633596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017955096,0.0019657183,0.040639337,0.00010157849,0.0010515056,0.000029406277,0.0024563656,0.009485375,0.8831544,0.046759587,0.012074393,0.0004868239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05381506,0.005372216,0.03196501,0.00044600354,0.0010735134,0.00017598667,0.01565997,0.13271952,0.2883834,0.12904558,0.3312214,0.010122382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000495419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006841446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.594771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058188365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003459547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296554168","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.106.115303","title":"Multisubband plasmons: Beyond the parabolicity in the semiclassical model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Semiclassical physics; Plasmon; Wave function; Quantum well; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Wave vector; Absorption (acoustics); Doping; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Optics","score_opus":0.015005632065373198,"score_gpt":0.3312733172593492,"score_spread":0.316267685193976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296554168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.887519,0.05685671,0.0052982066,0.02814738,0.00020015262,0.005273364,0.00049486733,0.00012402853,0.016086265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753479,0.009674728,0.000019357707,0.011992595,0.00053422654,0.0021074447,0.00015084537,0.00005892109,0.00011402439],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952993,0.0009167949,0.00082150113,0.00081433513,0.0011624496,0.0009856463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99742854,0.00077504845,0.0003456985,0.0011760197,0.00006733091,0.00020735536],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011125901,0.00062651007,0.001400331,0.00003829032,0.0006245529,0.00005446683,0.001589453,0.000023251745,0.00023244339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053772812,0.00036856133,0.0010253736,0.0011653905,0.00025821294,0.00022097856,0.00025001404,0.002036106,0.0001807265],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046702902,0.003334338,0.0014380023,0.0010323996,0.00013159345,0.00001002379,0.0009599268,0.0011703836,0.0013634132,0.94191647,0.030908508,0.017688233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011993808,0.00037258968,0.0014039765,0.0014026554,0.0010293822,0.000009782079,0.00018122328,0.15127072,0.0005476641,0.70300657,0.13820158,0.0013744906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008520092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076024016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2389099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000934885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017081188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296695926","doi":"10.1063/5.0114887","title":"Absorptive filters for quantum circuits: Efficient fabrication and cryogenic power handling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fabrication; Electronic circuit; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Quantum; Cryogenics; Power (physics); Nanotechnology; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008845759862851837,"score_gpt":0.20563516113402847,"score_spread":0.19678940127117664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296695926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81609684,0.000028741164,0.18227367,0.00021819473,0.00012119463,0.0004714964,0.00010480009,0.00003472286,0.0006503658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816364,5.545447e-7,0.00010173136,0.0007409911,0.00016630076,0.00054056465,0.00023017758,0.000037360136,0.000018659523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988629,0.000016922115,0.00019062887,0.00037882093,0.00017784955,0.00037286192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999522,0.000075394215,0.00012190656,0.00019627425,0.000021925936,0.00006254144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012591659,0.00018627537,0.00019255788,0.000041311025,0.00042398908,0.00003447178,0.0001466572,0.0000130347125,0.00010112504],"category_scores_gemma":[4.7954563e-7,0.0002097417,0.000100865334,0.00017237091,0.000054030443,0.000041069554,0.00003621353,0.00019242176,0.000008042924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106273816,0.00034304577,0.00097616325,0.000033251443,0.00030015528,5.9612216e-7,0.004204177,0.04236222,0.58908445,0.35173607,0.0027012138,0.008152393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.040004678,0.0026826758,0.023592714,0.00013695807,0.002659433,0.000010721425,0.035584625,0.08916255,0.42909494,0.24852605,0.11443845,0.0141062075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001998081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.7340305e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18217194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053291416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027578315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8553018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297341491","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1898931/v1","title":"Quantum Amplifier for a Magnetic Flux Qubit","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Flux qubit; Phase qubit; Physics; Qubit; Quantum; Magnetic amplifier; Quantum mechanics; Amplifier; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Operational amplifier","score_opus":0.050019479962808325,"score_gpt":0.36205142827783154,"score_spread":0.31203194831502323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297341491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7608609,0.011110324,0.031884197,0.004828575,0.002810071,0.01935726,0.012158336,0.0006264122,0.1563639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769461,0.000035273493,0.00018808038,0.000024935904,0.0008380036,0.0044019404,0.0030837895,0.00011939811,0.014362454],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959918,0.0002813989,0.0004336793,0.00094248354,0.00097108824,0.0013795483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796176,0.00034957167,0.00009833551,0.0009878713,0.00033087272,0.00027160827],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013597276,0.00037314915,0.00050158234,0.00035928882,0.0006371125,0.00019899885,0.0008785258,0.00014781272,0.022693172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017922352,0.0003821561,0.00047047916,0.0003661183,0.00013660318,0.000058971837,0.00059106544,0.0023943835,0.00017836217],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008022354,0.0018410241,0.025736397,0.0040020705,0.0006205185,0.000029319683,0.0030831012,0.0013497912,0.0011241118,0.8111889,0.11989121,0.03033136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013317232,0.0012890836,0.0039625093,0.00021553045,0.0000774648,6.256991e-7,0.0024360018,0.0024436647,0.00034353416,0.46925032,0.51769894,0.0009506058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007923557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000147536875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39780772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001804972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079672947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297994510","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.0911.2209","title":"The Kondo screening cloud: what it is and how to observe it","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kondo effect; Impurity; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Electron; Length scale; Spin (aerodynamics); Kondo insulator; Singlet state; Scale (ratio); Anderson impurity model; Thermal conduction; Magnetic impurity; Crossover; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.05526754218156923,"score_gpt":0.18799366191417688,"score_spread":0.13272611973260764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297994510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9100788,0.000602289,0.06842243,0.012293528,0.00044794814,0.0006572081,0.00007401017,0.000082421146,0.0073413523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99179417,0.0005704423,0.00009399292,0.0007266437,0.00028558332,0.0000016481756,0.00004474772,0.000025918938,0.0064568515],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984054,0.00006710069,0.00014411278,0.0007693574,0.000087020104,0.0005270073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878526,0.00008332888,0.00015393637,0.0006481312,0.00008738331,0.00024196855],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002127676,0.00036434017,0.000329466,0.0000788213,0.0004084509,0.0004236919,0.00061921583,0.00013290384,0.0001294967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022318875,0.00034253055,0.00022050207,0.00024325706,0.0000865626,0.00031898892,0.00027266887,0.0006462024,0.000034839228],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096444646,0.00048036675,0.06492511,0.00024616133,0.00243818,0.00022456775,0.0066881776,0.04984837,0.00023741166,0.7009107,0.10081452,0.07222197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037094096,0.000609679,0.014388915,0.0013264974,0.0013351814,0.0000027369804,0.019028243,0.026422143,0.0010732571,0.34469005,0.58325016,0.004163734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016673106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006541162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4824356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004624069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007764582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298199963","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0511204","title":"Fractional quantization of Hall resistance as a consequence of\\n mesoscopic feedback","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Quantum Hall effect; Quantization (signal processing); Physics; Filling factor; Magnetic flux; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Nonlinear system; Mathematical physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.034395031177731746,"score_gpt":0.19300675268813974,"score_spread":0.158611721510408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298199963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91665846,0.0001386153,0.05956926,0.000058834208,0.00011254134,0.00019818686,0.00012116403,0.000024407316,0.023118526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958784,0.00008135097,0.00019452421,0.000011521551,0.00006759914,8.712589e-7,0.00012377652,0.000015848762,0.0036260986],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891865,0.00005278826,0.0002869881,0.00044533677,0.000089589405,0.0002066426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988205,0.000058663856,0.00047973907,0.00038723793,0.00018413764,0.0000697306],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094138704,0.00020901371,0.00035761474,0.000120508455,0.000056188706,0.000008793545,0.000326189,0.000119572454,0.00077878253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035766661,0.00025627136,0.00017785566,0.0002373899,0.00017762574,0.0001260814,0.00006393365,0.00033034486,0.00002965953],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000253171,0.0003134271,0.036934238,0.00025263036,0.0003208996,0.000020515241,0.00018698796,0.07508577,0.0011306698,0.8852448,0.0001622012,0.000094674186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003909794,0.0003013909,0.03734759,0.0014347429,0.0010436815,0.0000031066968,0.0010194118,0.017103052,0.027199639,0.90370256,0.004971119,0.0019639172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005937678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069701826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079219945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006236622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038586304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298841840","doi":"","title":"Dispersive line shape in the vicinity of the v = 1 quantum hall state: Coexistence of knight-shifted and unshifted resistively detected nmr responses","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Knight shift; Knight; Condensed matter physics; Line (geometry); Quantum Hall effect; Physics; State (computer science); Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Magnetic field; Superconductivity; Geometry","score_opus":0.015111293352450959,"score_gpt":0.22669853409893356,"score_spread":0.2115872407464826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298841840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914059,0.00049536076,0.002169226,0.0022850398,0.000037393984,0.0006706588,0.000311969,0.000021466014,0.0026029588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982656,0.00010779345,0.0007965986,0.000023206872,0.0000069930006,0.00006032009,0.00015837167,0.000022766862,0.00055830117],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99375635,0.004452542,0.0006685848,0.00047169838,0.00035094717,0.00029986253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949145,0.0018400054,0.0007614945,0.00132865,0.0010832731,0.000072116076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026293448,0.0002924196,0.0004446261,0.0001234868,0.00020209789,0.000080954254,0.001179081,0.00011705041,0.000121779034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030615673,0.00020634933,0.00016631442,0.00047734706,0.00055979314,0.00007805166,0.00039064806,0.00075135153,0.000002543392],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001127231,0.004687409,0.25941503,0.0014237221,0.0008778508,0.0000071861605,0.17350553,0.00029363745,0.039748207,0.49931473,0.00043869685,0.019160796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012183058,0.000005880305,0.8789127,0.0022185112,0.00014277374,0.0000013586174,0.0017521303,0.01577263,0.0530217,0.046013486,0.00039667232,0.0005438385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065964004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002009455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6194977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003341286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002841951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298873753","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0406577","title":"Negative differential conductivity and population inversion in the\\n double-dot system connected to three terminals","year":2004,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coulomb; Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Population inversion; Conductivity; Microwave; Population; Biasing; Inversion (geology); Lead (geology); Voltage; Electron; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.05231954318710394,"score_gpt":0.19264162109931382,"score_spread":0.14032207791220988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298873753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97904617,0.000021947646,0.017793769,0.00010631199,0.00033276243,0.0018458448,0.00011052625,0.000049259233,0.0006934212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994052,0.000018480154,0.00001328136,0.000024893374,0.00017192493,0.000008999702,0.00023010513,0.000035625966,0.00009149229],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968461,0.000319151,0.0004932106,0.0014604481,0.00017160458,0.0007094838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825764,0.00016008737,0.00044983902,0.00072836044,0.00013023285,0.0002738671],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031060126,0.00070674694,0.0008552597,0.0003706899,0.00046704806,0.00015271915,0.0006491628,0.00031083726,0.00010155556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040920245,0.00069540914,0.00026419046,0.0007827101,0.00018997827,0.0004266778,0.0002943274,0.0010250182,0.000043445496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034700723,0.0010285164,0.28103438,0.000895692,0.0005458099,0.00021851105,0.006189537,0.088649035,0.0011345592,0.61607563,0.000014188382,0.00074406405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01768059,0.0011101103,0.7791222,0.0025198797,0.0017700382,0.000011705427,0.014812993,0.0625099,0.0014441428,0.11569481,0.000060258764,0.0032633664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011672517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016685609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5003808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059977896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002227778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299589848","doi":"10.1142/s0217979204027098","title":"FURTHER EVIDENCE FOR A COLLAPSE OF THE EXCHANGE-ENHANCED SPIN SPLITTING IN TWO DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.02575526139422156,"score_gpt":0.3096128214446657,"score_spread":0.2838575600504441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299589848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8979781,0.00034615272,0.10038864,0.00039906317,0.00052920514,0.00017249053,0.00002537436,0.0000022503946,0.00015872174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895835,0.000004566763,0.00028089312,0.000034712106,0.0006483677,0.000012201774,0.00000318051,0.000013587788,0.000044113116],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988468,0.00002598637,0.00045697542,0.00010991848,0.00040726032,0.00015306023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988867,0.00009635463,0.00050091,0.0001017393,0.0003805809,0.000033693876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026181937,0.00010698875,0.00020583648,0.000049247643,0.000028926077,0.000023845263,0.00037160775,0.0000147088895,0.000012856402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009339248,0.00008017175,0.00019150607,0.000090079746,0.000036499056,0.0002217554,0.000026744447,0.0001542543,0.0000011956813],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081084546,0.00090152834,0.02017141,0.00008208293,0.0006225112,0.0000057035163,0.004895745,0.7485504,0.12560941,0.079545364,0.000066519904,0.018738441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012108478,0.00037998563,0.009539853,0.00405187,0.00015011507,0.000017308415,0.0005400361,0.029536286,0.13974507,0.80320615,0.00016308272,0.00056178105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001119117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009971897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72366077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009482436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020397597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32693088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302303230","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.129.157701","title":"Spread and erase -- How electron hydrodynamics can eliminate the Landauer-Sharvin resistance","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Israel Science Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Minerva Foundation","keywords":"Electron; Thermal conduction; Physics; Scattering; Condensed matter physics; Negative resistance; Ohmic contact; Mechanics; Atomic physics; Materials science; Voltage; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017969797251270812,"score_gpt":0.15986164328765667,"score_spread":0.14189184603638585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302303230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988667,0.00035754312,0.0059289043,0.00070617785,0.00012555103,0.0002701072,0.00017004745,0.000052652704,0.0037219885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923542,0.00030551731,0.000024280069,0.000046208756,0.00012357638,0.0000031381724,0.0003563079,0.000036627716,0.006750107],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983035,0.00011215156,0.0001463387,0.0008364145,0.000081238235,0.0005203574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987875,0.00006447854,0.0001909798,0.00072509533,0.00008741028,0.00014454294],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001539829,0.00038441704,0.00037520143,0.00007583703,0.00027420095,0.0001653238,0.00048418078,0.00013528959,0.00008602194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030080525,0.00036347282,0.00018684215,0.00025789248,0.0001419907,0.00011924786,0.00022596928,0.00089841965,0.0000044513654],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007285484,0.0007724733,0.11902231,0.00085512636,0.002374814,0.0007371559,0.0036486143,0.047477335,0.0015286333,0.81895673,0.0022304505,0.0016678168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012678641,0.00085027417,0.08624382,0.0023072253,0.0068201167,0.000021241503,0.01482389,0.28870437,0.010720778,0.51436955,0.04986362,0.0125964675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005247863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017260263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30458716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010691727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021721695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303432991","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.129.157701","title":"How Electron Hydrodynamics Can Eliminate the Landauer-Sharvin Resistance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Israel Science Foundation; H2020 European Research Council; Minerva Foundation","keywords":"Electron; Thermal conduction; Physics; Scattering; Ohmic contact; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Materials science; Mechanics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Electrode","score_opus":0.0060699400790634565,"score_gpt":0.22542446103989885,"score_spread":0.2193545209608354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303432991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8041536,0.008933032,0.0007578367,0.1816381,0.00016243376,0.0009510471,0.00021170631,0.00008909441,0.0031031163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910713,0.0003059874,0.000009215526,0.007375637,0.00024565862,0.00028585893,0.00014813198,0.000030632145,0.000527612],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985346,0.00015190302,0.00016819216,0.00031893016,0.0003367217,0.00048965856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993092,0.00006602964,0.0001290237,0.0004108484,0.000016082946,0.00006886118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020417983,0.00021497581,0.00033001244,0.000018959305,0.00038317262,0.0000465216,0.00045533307,0.000003240109,0.00012540766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025782922,0.00015828128,0.00024159944,0.00031930505,0.00005787199,0.0000739835,0.000054583266,0.00053780334,0.000013703368],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028784134,0.002062511,0.0062148767,0.0030489522,0.0012975199,0.0000621672,0.003086045,0.0034115738,0.06802852,0.6277582,0.25880763,0.025934178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006025967,0.00015221981,0.0011679421,0.00023856852,0.00037340875,0.0000020651707,0.00012138855,0.0017575807,0.00068369554,0.010550586,0.9834899,0.00086006505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003637148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000126224395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7246823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007787787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003699753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6454524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306253094","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.106.144506","title":"Flux noise in disordered spin systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Noise (video); Quantum noise; Quantum decoherence; Quantum mechanics; Spins; Quantum","score_opus":0.011409156467137613,"score_gpt":0.32035431903541417,"score_spread":0.30894516256827653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306253094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7621584,0.18816824,0.00510015,0.0050770305,0.00067353435,0.00699706,0.00049702846,0.0002915908,0.031036949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852957,0.009620035,0.000011367571,0.0013217935,0.0007672186,0.0020810112,0.0004460995,0.00009535147,0.00036142315],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953354,0.00059571984,0.0010559415,0.0009953897,0.0009466917,0.0010708853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799365,0.00020116408,0.00036573526,0.0010049647,0.00008090431,0.00035360357],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006214537,0.0006876897,0.0021173086,0.000082374696,0.00027988886,0.0000438672,0.00089357444,0.000021340404,0.0008642205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038299455,0.0006095588,0.0009860548,0.0014800876,0.00010337968,0.00026323035,0.00023879306,0.0012254649,0.0007057008],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050981194,0.003917243,0.0035357892,0.007894518,0.00019602226,0.000017121763,0.0002524412,0.0006108277,0.0038079526,0.92671347,0.019945253,0.033058405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027825087,0.0012248894,0.004323938,0.012274101,0.0013760203,0.000007448792,0.00022788692,0.02928198,0.0006802554,0.22867587,0.7155515,0.0035936043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002468025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003214249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69803756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015942118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016352684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306405909","doi":"","title":"Towards Nano-Computing Blocks Using Room Temperature Double-Gate Single Electron Transistors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Transistor; Nano-; Logic gate; Materials science; Double gate; Optoelectronics; Nanoelectronics; Electron; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; MOSFET; Physics; Engineering; Voltage; Algorithm","score_opus":0.008733826183223024,"score_gpt":0.20882569105585919,"score_spread":0.20009186487263617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306405909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8279051,0.00020953394,0.13220169,0.0011101661,0.00010573908,0.00018277741,0.000010398816,0.00013524748,0.03813933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99309456,0.000006570454,0.0048552244,0.000052588086,0.000077593526,0.000007377749,0.00016284324,0.000046146113,0.0016970634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736905,0.00090133137,0.0003891632,0.0005093194,0.0002661984,0.0005649547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982275,0.0001769843,0.00020581522,0.0007222097,0.0004966452,0.00017086999],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017742174,0.00028835115,0.0003071426,0.00010496341,0.00054108654,0.00021387024,0.0004900021,0.00009907648,0.0001939746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001874296,0.0002966821,0.00018976211,0.00040845998,0.00008582794,0.00017150665,0.000052340365,0.0003816,0.000012915865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009341967,0.0016133994,0.008849665,0.00008956884,0.00026873298,0.0000018656838,0.01549308,0.0012840306,0.6232271,0.28006637,0.00040719335,0.068605565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019256275,0.0000032360301,0.0010784228,0.00042125967,0.000101837824,0.000004919061,0.00016733294,0.016886568,0.9583369,0.0046456135,0.015683394,0.00074492965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010597085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020979559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33510974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008166542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013589548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308404533","doi":"10.1088/2058-9565/aca0b8","title":"Simulating lattice quantum electrodynamics on a quantum computer","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quantum Science and Technology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Algorithm; Computer science","score_opus":0.007170308730969534,"score_gpt":0.23265441441422396,"score_spread":0.22548410568325444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308404533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921758,0.00008657663,0.0035914178,0.0021377364,0.00031411258,0.00025090136,0.000023705801,0.000236369,0.0011833379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927425,0.0000057348184,0.00018237658,0.00028328202,0.00008966435,0.000062734754,0.000016128659,0.000027928774,0.000057871697],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971984,0.000045126202,0.00035578178,0.00080352835,0.0005860941,0.0010110621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898535,0.00010093337,0.00016914206,0.0004829908,0.0001337118,0.00012788759],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079588697,0.00028020906,0.00033530642,0.00068138994,0.0016589779,0.00008224302,0.0007359852,0.000059589704,0.00018460736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014866339,0.00027424528,0.000058934427,0.0023301062,0.0007087447,0.00021926072,0.00026050303,0.0008335424,0.000028715445],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026482716,0.00018765681,0.0070163044,0.0000068828604,0.000020162488,0.000008516879,0.00016728246,0.0005039275,0.0050707003,0.97794205,0.0001324462,0.008917587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008340139,0.0020442256,0.0012693582,0.000015515538,0.000034228062,0.000025171952,0.0013360677,0.6859152,0.0011332438,0.29763797,0.009122762,0.00063223834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007741633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002894165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6854113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011471175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002978122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308450118","doi":"10.1038/s41534-022-00645-w","title":"Coherent control of electron spin qubits in silicon using a global field","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Quantum Information","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Army Research Office; Australian Research Council; Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"Qubit; Quantum computer; Coherent control; Superconducting quantum computing; Physics; Spins; Quantum technology; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics; Electronic engineering; Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Open quantum system; Engineering","score_opus":0.006782554897722999,"score_gpt":0.24126816043728316,"score_spread":0.23448560553956016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308450118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836979,0.000052690524,0.013221439,0.00008772934,0.000104555445,0.00029071487,0.0000681595,0.000016890128,0.0024599351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996637,0.0000015029077,0.000014158708,0.00013200652,0.000027163507,0.000042052783,0.00011028491,0.0000045169354,0.00000461459],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888647,0.000044346863,0.000474986,0.000087507586,0.00022350343,0.00028320125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995565,0.000021614227,0.00022464024,0.00012588306,0.000035183784,0.000036181336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020399783,0.000116891104,0.0001995774,0.00008744748,0.000092386086,0.00001588135,0.00012745749,0.000026123522,0.00037992545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028954314,0.00012603276,0.000073259755,0.00028556515,0.000011569668,0.00042055472,0.000018040373,0.0001951739,0.000008518625],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015552939,0.0007085357,0.37191966,0.00015526637,0.00016498503,0.0000022690997,0.0036559345,0.055165652,0.0082198735,0.5342063,0.0005701213,0.023676123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016426144,0.0041705766,0.094202474,0.00013741733,0.0002099899,0.000019625824,0.007956254,0.76902235,0.026412087,0.060885314,0.018763222,0.0017945814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009934305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024193692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71385664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013039351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012321016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5139467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311219474","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.106.235309","title":"State initialization of a hot spin qubit in a double quantum dot by measurement-based quantum feedback control","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Initialization; Qubit; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Spin (aerodynamics); Fidelity; Quantum computer; Quantum dot; Phase qubit; Quantum gate; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Quantum; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021215034466619372,"score_gpt":0.3176403118859358,"score_spread":0.2964252774193164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311219474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83709264,0.095377795,0.04687985,0.0050474694,0.00042637493,0.010262473,0.0016620299,0.00023938378,0.003011962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99169266,0.004189378,0.000010884493,0.0019091998,0.00018747145,0.0014117378,0.00048041693,0.00009638435,0.000021862283],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942274,0.0007447273,0.0014856672,0.0009258564,0.0016278459,0.0009884805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974808,0.00019085356,0.0008901429,0.0008191635,0.00030034155,0.0003187109],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012728614,0.0007173581,0.0023761159,0.00011055673,0.00020283346,0.000033566583,0.00072904426,0.000026566004,0.0005375071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050121143,0.0006592137,0.00097245467,0.0015522424,0.00015869433,0.00027925652,0.00009231279,0.0008928801,0.00011441951],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013670304,0.015066672,0.004649516,0.015418318,0.0006412802,0.000017825027,0.00040404728,0.0011704376,0.082467586,0.84092635,0.019721847,0.018149083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03590589,0.007538374,0.004095102,0.03382242,0.005219709,0.0000054750035,0.00022173928,0.15642917,0.045994304,0.47156188,0.23103815,0.008167785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043395034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000100148045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36936447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022573445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040542218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311900866","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.106.235312","title":"Probing details of spin-orbit coupling through Pauli spin blockade","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Réseau de cancérologie Rossy","keywords":"Physics; Pauli exclusion principle; Spins; Qubit; Condensed matter physics; Hyperfine structure; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin engineering; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Spin polarization; Quantum","score_opus":0.018125424192491288,"score_gpt":0.34019101421743647,"score_spread":0.32206559002494517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311900866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.835927,0.12690714,0.017393608,0.0036983108,0.00034462943,0.004841377,0.0002994129,0.00024299178,0.010345521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98522246,0.011047088,0.00014150052,0.0014163885,0.00082842656,0.000902421,0.00022242713,0.00011302015,0.00010627102],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951405,0.00024949532,0.0013338202,0.001040092,0.0011340703,0.00110201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99731964,0.00025087636,0.00086710736,0.0010871299,0.00017135889,0.00030388605],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006488106,0.00077143515,0.0024789318,0.000051597763,0.0004153185,0.000030639407,0.0009799204,0.00002788398,0.0009759219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004806878,0.0006807886,0.0015332613,0.0013164339,0.00019114008,0.00034438662,0.0003114666,0.0012913062,0.00025650582],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007770953,0.0049244873,0.0016830158,0.01479648,0.00065269595,0.000018386725,0.00053744647,0.00061434455,0.048767585,0.8919655,0.0062871026,0.029675214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025814266,0.0026615642,0.00087948114,0.021805834,0.0047867205,0.000015187854,0.00026291242,0.021399293,0.059075505,0.56324,0.31887472,0.0044173365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086609674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.2295164e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32872552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001156122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312126953","doi":"10.1103/physrevx.12.041031","title":"Phonon Thermal Hall Conductivity from Scattering with Collective Fluctuations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review X","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; European Commission; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Phonon; Scattering; Symmetry breaking; Hall effect; Lattice (music); Phonon scattering; Thermal conductivity; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.013909627594581876,"score_gpt":0.2539203962368168,"score_spread":0.24001076864223492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312126953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98557377,0.0012450982,0.00090075843,0.000440898,0.000040210616,0.0003607791,0.00013498003,0.000030343333,0.011273139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989247,0.000022909262,0.00004546645,0.0002431302,0.0001746318,0.0003309272,0.00011666567,0.000019141007,0.00012246828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913365,0.000084557,0.00012113311,0.00026007928,0.00018565702,0.00021492397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956864,0.00006415989,0.00007787449,0.00020325236,0.000025593952,0.00006049144],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007011744,0.00014353816,0.00029591998,0.000014402223,0.00027202014,0.000013559985,0.0001413014,0.000003985894,0.002270913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011649639,0.000118935,0.0001074987,0.00024355364,0.000041941257,0.0001064656,0.000037675658,0.00025957654,0.00004519937],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076062983,0.011596,0.053666543,0.0012083955,0.0038858724,0.000034093366,0.013833721,0.0053118886,0.4395589,0.31082094,0.0062385816,0.15308447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008082773,0.0033732925,0.1639437,0.0019837993,0.0034643223,0.000008402265,0.001785332,0.0077360086,0.052460864,0.66391146,0.087578066,0.0056719775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003118107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040173422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.387098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005730569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108034634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99864113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313527395","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.130.016401","title":"Thermodynamic Characteristic for a Correlated Flat-Band System with a Quantum Anomalous Hall Ground State","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"K. C. Wong Education Foundation; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","keywords":"Ground state; Quantum Hall effect; Physics; Condensed matter physics; State (computer science); Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009259645093073776,"score_gpt":0.2360923991295155,"score_spread":0.2268327540364417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313527395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870671,0.00044534885,0.01010519,0.00074245315,0.0000932728,0.0010228023,0.00011750575,0.00018685072,0.00021945784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820054,0.000103772356,0.000008328811,0.00058401376,0.00016731396,0.00041078514,0.00039573753,0.000066325934,0.00006320692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842876,0.000056246183,0.0003162229,0.00041129263,0.00019486349,0.00059263554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923915,0.00011985632,0.00017955506,0.0002984086,0.000041352643,0.00012168359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015149308,0.000313431,0.00062138744,0.000046022436,0.00013086214,0.0000428891,0.00019142695,0.000009173697,0.000021509244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017524364,0.00023517355,0.00022992409,0.00037534503,0.00006726819,0.00011749904,0.000010639497,0.00020108875,0.00020357872],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030742174,0.00275704,0.025968352,0.06967557,0.008404476,0.0006089683,0.0077450396,0.0019322718,0.48324695,0.30587128,0.018521674,0.07219416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017098963,0.0047196536,0.16810563,0.035594676,0.006231371,0.000059514605,0.0009968713,0.71678984,0.0012268375,0.018427588,0.02083963,0.009909433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000947777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019447707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7148576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050937284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038969723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9590099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313556365","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2022-0144","title":"A comprehensive study on the Hall mobility of an ohmic ensemble of two-dimensional electrons confined in a quantum well of a heterostructure at low lattice temperatures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Heterojunction; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Ohmic contact; Electron; Degenerate energy levels; Quantum Hall effect; Phonon; Lattice (music); Electron mobility; Hall effect; Impurity; Quantum well; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01440873883576249,"score_gpt":0.24312452064436754,"score_spread":0.22871578180860505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313556365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931675,0.000040789797,0.000007457215,0.00007302061,0.000068539164,0.00028194985,0.00014095737,0.00000223704,0.00006831276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982417,6.4447033e-7,0.000009772908,0.000036605477,0.00006743521,0.000004065025,0.000024004976,0.000017432834,0.000015866111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986008,0.00015812353,0.0005210859,0.00015745932,0.00023167777,0.00033085977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874455,0.00016256476,0.00038942677,0.00027276494,0.00025567377,0.00017502715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001947396,0.00017965962,0.00049119606,0.00013134412,0.000076545475,0.000009243208,0.00025421026,0.000030991596,0.00007844999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047398044,0.00013650687,0.00016463752,0.0003939454,0.0001423316,0.00007071314,0.000010248703,0.0003910852,0.0000016474659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010022627,0.0017350449,0.12028698,0.00021350129,0.0010108361,0.000088407425,0.014704298,0.048951313,0.7630395,0.04793169,0.0006484381,0.00038772373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009120864,0.007793364,0.48319775,0.0005651182,0.0003971058,0.000020103384,0.010856934,0.005550665,0.3964936,0.084949605,0.00015532368,0.0008995736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004928274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041135666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3665459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056486642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006756917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7450109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313592517","doi":"10.1063/5.0126704","title":"Field effect two-dimensional electron gases in modulation-doped InSb surface quantum wells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum well; Magnetoresistance; Heterojunction; Indium antimonide; Doping; Ohmic contact; Electron; Fermi gas; Quantum Hall effect; Electron density; Shubnikov–de Haas effect; Magnetic field; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Materials science; Physics; Quantum oscillations; Fermi surface; Layer (electronics); Superconductivity; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.006827264511846157,"score_gpt":0.2262670332845811,"score_spread":0.21943976877273494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313592517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963022,0.000008632986,0.00085957075,0.00057060743,0.000108854045,0.0003825511,0.000014444813,0.00011091284,0.0016422448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983297,0.0000011281522,0.00003509823,0.00079341675,0.0002916625,0.00006501217,0.0003893489,0.00004785489,0.000046777062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998294,0.000048466703,0.00028521605,0.0004389418,0.00026477763,0.00066857605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923044,0.0002988882,0.00008974566,0.00028900066,0.0000135181,0.00007841436],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019201137,0.0003012661,0.0003378807,0.000072909475,0.00012240953,0.000034923938,0.00018278314,0.000037836708,0.00011337856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010119234,0.00030480904,0.00012210855,0.0006329273,0.0000379907,0.00012074742,0.00003050918,0.0003676409,0.0003705699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002143355,0.0001628885,0.032041375,0.000034047735,0.00012150802,0.0000075779744,0.00029020058,0.21413542,0.6902794,0.05453508,0.0061875144,0.0019906312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007815936,0.0005274176,0.032064393,0.00010380298,0.00014702765,9.078486e-7,0.000105622166,0.03682856,0.87048376,0.048243966,0.001326786,0.0023518263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037317158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053599906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18020435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039336403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003781398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315707427","doi":"10.1038/s41565-022-01280-4","title":"On-demand electrical control of spin qubits","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Qubit; Spins; Pauli exclusion principle; Electron; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.003307224779156869,"score_gpt":0.2326522262441026,"score_spread":0.2293450014649457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315707427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98916435,0.0004341789,0.005195621,0.0017721481,0.00019731329,0.00023918378,0.00004731905,0.00029320965,0.0026566444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945086,0.000010938887,0.000027153907,0.00014437723,0.00007426437,0.000023014572,0.000030362538,0.000018801082,0.00022023065],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989108,0.000022561115,0.00021950615,0.00026728536,0.00015152585,0.0004283294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994591,0.00010891848,0.00008529282,0.0002634296,0.000043170832,0.000040095216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012725082,0.00015333411,0.0003128194,0.00029363413,0.000056526827,0.0000041946014,0.0002496699,0.00045836548,0.00016279581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018823062,0.00013302732,0.00010637848,0.00083473494,0.00007918943,0.000026140708,0.000014001757,0.000984439,0.00013131922],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009651146,0.000120591125,0.00406589,0.0000092293485,0.000100698395,0.0000071362974,0.000024138899,0.00006671446,0.029350568,0.9515345,0.0032057809,0.011418257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005280923,0.0015483487,0.0068418314,0.00004851186,0.00011299784,0.000004465124,0.000057489615,0.0022204204,0.31445968,0.63679624,0.031928297,0.00070081244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008867551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014410949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31473827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014000488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048437636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5424697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316126078","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2301.04820","title":"Solving the Wigner Equation for Chemically Relevant Scenarios: Dynamics in 2D","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Propagator; Phase space; Transient (computer programming); Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Computer science; Steady state (chemistry); Electron; Trajectory; Monte Carlo method; Space (punctuation); Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Machine learning; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05414780304046718,"score_gpt":0.19145324426296606,"score_spread":0.13730544122249888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316126078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6712489,0.000023852877,0.3249597,0.00039604958,0.00030517753,0.0007637305,0.00012829178,0.00010009292,0.002074194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973142,0.000028228305,0.00010857444,0.000025538375,0.0001424411,0.00001001335,0.00047023778,0.000042136264,0.0018586155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986378,0.000039218266,0.0002402389,0.0005982683,0.000061612336,0.00042287915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999052,0.00017317681,0.00018326682,0.00045231127,0.0000769497,0.000062314284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030028285,0.00025144927,0.00027093783,0.00011415848,0.0001426935,0.000045682053,0.0004991559,0.00014383314,0.00004998064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009106625,0.00023862843,0.00022418937,0.00028034562,0.000068280824,0.00009390957,0.00016537528,0.00059293874,0.00003152641],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015239332,0.00017594598,0.03616477,0.00015276905,0.00023226232,0.000014827973,0.0005658602,0.29505962,0.00017511472,0.6661693,0.00033615285,0.00080096594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060390896,0.000029851575,0.0015901624,0.00010738214,0.000120232515,8.479715e-8,0.000691728,0.7139893,0.000066326684,0.28220856,0.00023088243,0.00036154222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006282758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030760063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4189297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030451882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017243128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9730985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317910811","doi":"10.1142/9789811269776_0336","title":"Studying the EPRL spinfoam self-energy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Sixteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Observable; Divergence (linguistics); Amplitude; Physics; Statistical physics; Energy (signal processing); Classical mechanics; Dihedral angle; Value (mathematics); Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013756708396516685,"score_gpt":0.2293645422342792,"score_spread":0.21560783383776252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317910811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9012913,0.00031781764,0.0010576401,0.002476451,0.0005354964,0.00041138034,0.000017229524,0.0005666754,0.093325995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959487,0.00004072094,0.000039582497,0.00022034447,0.00089086423,0.000092587485,0.00004599634,0.000051929117,0.0026693044],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789447,0.00015961319,0.00038172933,0.00034602277,0.00037286265,0.00084528286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885285,0.00026346938,0.00016296687,0.0005878531,0.00004820128,0.000084673775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011934899,0.00027670825,0.00023177043,0.00006597014,0.0012991623,0.00015987558,0.0007398462,0.00003497475,0.00019149268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071518025,0.00016575206,0.00019645001,0.00067338644,0.000111135974,0.00011949969,0.0001741651,0.00035958475,0.00028782742],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019938,0.0007729488,0.1909156,0.000231663,0.0022955665,0.000046584188,0.03522548,0.009784516,0.0067270235,0.6009903,0.052455045,0.10035591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055519193,0.0006467482,0.1988651,0.00046521617,0.0012055899,0.00001572846,0.04613938,0.051451866,0.0115338825,0.17150526,0.50864553,0.0039737746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060008094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017872997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4561905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002785473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004766757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99922377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319161322","doi":"10.20944/preprints202302.0047.v1","title":"Coherence Characteristics of a GaAs Single Heavy-Hole Spin Qubit Using a Modified Single-Shot Latching Readout Technique","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Sandia National Laboratories; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Qubit; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Physics; Coherence time; Rabi cycle; Single shot; Spin (aerodynamics); Microwave; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.17971966215411397,"score_gpt":0.3404048579313684,"score_spread":0.1606851957772544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319161322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655708,0.00002972337,0.027306741,0.000054149546,0.0003663268,0.0012061566,0.0003095818,0.00027337144,0.0048831194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778193,0.00000467704,0.00071948743,0.00002079688,0.00031679386,0.0002402279,0.0003162833,0.0001484635,0.0004513193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962242,0.00014323364,0.0012164108,0.0012196598,0.00042736705,0.00076910824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970804,0.00010185773,0.000974397,0.0014279654,0.00021946088,0.00019595027],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069861684,0.00066084514,0.0011032489,0.00024864558,0.00015514491,0.000058091497,0.0008108315,0.0003442647,0.0004932116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033452896,0.00075453526,0.00040881205,0.00029987484,0.00016200084,0.00013669425,0.00077814516,0.0013946772,0.00014096276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000290757,0.001378923,0.22683798,0.0009374838,0.00048321113,0.00002315121,0.0025073055,0.015122522,0.74966866,0.0016378106,0.000010338287,0.0011018686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010329173,0.00023900614,0.06580175,0.0036208623,0.0005282157,0.0000050560175,0.00047359362,0.008592873,0.88327825,0.03342442,0.00047437486,0.0025286847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021588511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015745436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16103622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018886272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033710856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319349910","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2022-0158","title":"Poisson's equation in semiconductors: impact of charge depletion on Hall effect measurements","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Depletion region; Physics; Poisson's equation; Semiconductor; Space charge; Charge (physics); Boundary value problem; Hall effect; Substrate (aquarium); Poisson distribution; Space (punctuation); Charge carrier; Uniqueness theorem for Poisson's equation; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Electrical resistivity and conductivity","score_opus":0.03506714090539164,"score_gpt":0.2641392217923371,"score_spread":0.22907208088694547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319349910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990139,0.000025575107,0.00011672898,0.000036648227,0.00012624695,0.000088256515,0.000030980264,0.0000043632526,0.00055731303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997011,0.0000016695335,0.0000029942541,0.000007457125,0.00022091744,0.0000021116496,0.00002446229,0.000023434959,0.000015859458],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916095,0.000052983745,0.00025673126,0.00008423968,0.00016209432,0.0002829912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939305,0.00003596321,0.00020388467,0.00009379441,0.00007784999,0.0001954743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036419774,0.00011677607,0.00022904546,0.00019531847,0.00003719258,0.000013669616,0.00010817816,0.000027364944,0.00010154305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008790716,0.00010289555,0.00017459656,0.00033679747,0.000018361505,0.00017251413,0.0000014900064,0.00019333875,0.000022290427],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060517516,0.00007487008,0.9502421,0.000025459905,0.0002132556,0.000009886206,0.0010462353,0.005398837,0.026622972,0.004108373,0.0008900996,0.011307385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064697363,0.0042633736,0.75086725,0.0009788827,0.00022763609,0.0000038318394,0.00026982898,0.0018711326,0.19883151,0.03482719,0.00044012722,0.00094947056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071655638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009724465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19937484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002095057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054834055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319454770","doi":"10.1088/2633-4356/acb87e","title":"Recent advances in hole-spin qubits","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials for Quantum Technology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Nanoacademic Technologies","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spin engineering; Qubit; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Hyperfine structure; Heterojunction; Valence band; Spin transistor; Quantum entanglement; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Spin polarization; Electron","score_opus":0.011913958692077007,"score_gpt":0.266930190396836,"score_spread":0.255016231704759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319454770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99507594,0.0007434796,0.0006968072,0.0015580625,0.0005509606,0.00043082936,0.00016713914,0.00036881407,0.00040799566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983838,0.00064190215,0.00006282669,0.000025471882,0.00009951744,0.000455073,0.00019636552,0.000034285,0.00010075832],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985782,0.000018340814,0.00037643366,0.000331393,0.00009366056,0.000601954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999547,0.00002720091,0.00009858035,0.00024601453,0.00004872786,0.00003248034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031206012,0.00017923562,0.00034673425,0.00036005548,0.000079921745,0.00002054546,0.00024648733,0.00010971145,0.0003665971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012590403,0.00017309147,0.000043075644,0.00064482546,0.00007743307,0.000110197136,0.000034778954,0.00009971387,0.0001905941],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013157555,0.00013438395,0.0036891056,0.00008169576,0.000027876767,0.000006169131,0.00009409393,0.000056760735,0.17414,0.7623802,0.0011347516,0.058123425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010287102,0.0002304453,0.00062737335,0.000038573857,0.00001196235,6.8404614e-7,0.00031995468,0.00014040174,0.25725365,0.38411477,0.3559111,0.00032237245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018839546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019254087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37826538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031924414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004105196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7058465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319593496","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.107.085405","title":"Quadrupolar photovoltaic effect in the terahertz range in a two-dimensional spin-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mfrac><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mfrac></mml:math> hole system","year":2023,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Terahertz radiation; Condensed matter physics; Photodetector; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01430655997642291,"score_gpt":0.2931201935605328,"score_spread":0.27881363358410993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319593496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9639515,0.02810316,0.00022532706,0.001166707,0.00071725016,0.0008861791,0.00054650265,0.00023920691,0.0041641104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788285,0.010900225,0.00009044007,0.0025900097,0.0023750197,0.0030545453,0.0016332195,0.0004368869,0.00009113528],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.98882,0.0014699905,0.002428673,0.002195019,0.002395011,0.0026912966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928051,0.0021804273,0.0015507354,0.002475116,0.0001656618,0.00082292565],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032456066,0.0015675757,0.002069473,0.00024614818,0.00081250764,0.00044498168,0.0020169187,0.00041699412,0.0006395291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004108061,0.0016122976,0.0033163184,0.0026669167,0.0006783808,0.0009007468,0.00070180773,0.002896176,0.008980718],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035183088,0.0015163381,0.000069834234,0.013874226,0.0006822374,0.0004719444,0.00084718555,0.00017652255,0.0037645784,0.9531711,0.013926692,0.011147545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006857448,0.0046558212,0.0011220931,0.073253416,0.007192851,0.00017045671,0.00076230464,0.70407265,0.050851185,0.010646201,0.13457628,0.0058392594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009310311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012988906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94252485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095789415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073817896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319952109","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.107.075412","title":"Probing flux and charge noise with macroscopic resonant tunneling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Noise (video); Flux (metallurgy); Excited state; Charge (physics); Charge qubit; Relaxation (psychology); Flux qubit; Atomic physics; Ground state; Range (aeronautics); Condensed matter physics; Phase qubit; Quantum mechanics; Materials science; Qubit","score_opus":0.01323642276399491,"score_gpt":0.3167871677077628,"score_spread":0.3035507449437679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319952109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9463023,0.03987185,0.0025787146,0.0034226303,0.0001126311,0.0028019806,0.00010715905,0.00037381958,0.0044289483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96981484,0.02678386,0.0000549305,0.0012213519,0.00079075893,0.00055714685,0.00025378176,0.000108143555,0.00041516183],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965734,0.00015081062,0.0006272,0.00096375187,0.00059958163,0.0010852523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826264,0.00020819945,0.00028177453,0.0006881465,0.0001220627,0.0004371764],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043296433,0.00066014007,0.0016090441,0.00006053137,0.0002800995,0.000063435764,0.0003930796,0.000028204397,0.0001935914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003361543,0.00047253113,0.00045066728,0.0012126472,0.00016783083,0.00030674346,0.000122065,0.0006663159,0.0012508932],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009748881,0.0019599143,0.008442199,0.028757874,0.00058702606,0.000056239493,0.0008958295,0.000017628996,0.04758281,0.72781,0.017314779,0.16647819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00610002,0.0032765751,0.014367785,0.1392443,0.0060652536,0.000027342838,0.0002127105,0.044302635,0.03380811,0.36647683,0.3773449,0.008773531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003080747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014251171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3613332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003779011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010993782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322492417","doi":"10.1063/5.0135540","title":"Solving the Wigner equation for chemically relevant scenarios: Dynamics in 2D","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Propagator; Transient (computer programming); Phase space; Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Computer science; Steady state (chemistry); Electron; Wigner distribution function; Trajectory; Monte Carlo method; Quantum; Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Machine learning","score_opus":0.01497712056257727,"score_gpt":0.24078846266130263,"score_spread":0.22581134209872536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322492417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96915036,0.00004861169,0.027567165,0.0023151392,0.00010166999,0.00018917005,0.000012319328,0.000013832052,0.0006017398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990781,0.000012557039,0.0001322077,0.00007925246,0.00059468794,0.0000071614772,0.000028148768,0.000021231588,0.0000466413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989737,0.000029370422,0.0003936542,0.00008284303,0.00022232092,0.00029810428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990275,0.00042294033,0.0002453126,0.00015995408,0.00010018526,0.000044113247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063824235,0.00012250262,0.0002047598,0.000022533235,0.000071922106,0.000022324664,0.000351974,0.000032749493,0.000013058759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019272957,0.00007010769,0.0001588288,0.00028842053,0.00007149472,0.00011620671,0.000025690611,0.0004198326,0.000007528977],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009947608,0.0006866204,0.004390642,0.0001308618,0.00047587135,0.0000035257456,0.0060320273,0.014054294,0.7477354,0.17543122,0.007941136,0.042123668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018870981,0.00014068391,0.00033732536,0.00014704741,0.00021989738,0.0000035772146,0.0014229154,0.1513447,0.12494744,0.7183807,0.0008137473,0.00035488306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012949952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.4612636e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62278795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008295531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007483036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28589088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323045624","doi":"10.1002/smsc.202200094","title":"Holes Outperform Electrons in Group IV Semiconductor Materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Science","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Monocrystalline silicon; Electron mobility; Germanium; Materials science; Wafer; Silicon; Semiconductor; Epitaxy; Engineering physics; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Electron; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Amorphous solid; Nanotechnology; Physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.016555900953646896,"score_gpt":0.23965723702138553,"score_spread":0.22310133606773863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323045624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99586135,0.000016394222,0.000075422926,0.00012042814,0.0001795295,0.00012064047,0.00001643178,0.000062267,0.0035475162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993908,0.0000067939372,0.00004980288,0.000030828698,0.00010144982,0.000023279605,0.000027088863,0.0000101555215,0.00035983356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986063,0.000012700011,0.00018231868,0.0003266743,0.00016509043,0.0007068915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964607,0.000016528284,0.00004021805,0.00018990018,0.000019654988,0.00008762755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005782083,0.00011684738,0.00014072037,0.00017109967,0.00015744421,0.000075178024,0.00038005703,0.000019449655,0.00035257955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033432425,0.0001034729,0.000029715726,0.000998977,0.00022666872,0.00023964253,0.000038593615,0.00011368061,0.00023819687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007172845,0.000041709725,0.041754425,0.000006855275,0.000003950429,0.0000017485438,0.00043887337,0.000018363326,0.88826036,0.067881,0.00007105113,0.0015144796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010131402,0.0002443101,0.2925087,0.00006093671,0.00001679451,0.0000017002479,0.0013106789,0.0005195384,0.64132446,0.058314983,0.0038346816,0.00085010997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025733915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005620639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25075427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040071827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013208124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42195022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323311848","doi":"10.3390/nano13050950","title":"Coherence Characteristics of a GaAs Single Heavy-Hole Spin Qubit Using a Modified Single-Shot Latching Readout Technique","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Sandia National Laboratories; National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Qubit; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Physics; Coherence time; Spin (aerodynamics); Microwave; Single shot; Rabi cycle; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.04879984634914124,"score_gpt":0.2803422812893691,"score_spread":0.23154243494022786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323311848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99249923,0.00001371877,0.004773933,0.00001823558,0.00026665672,0.0004697465,0.00028743726,0.00016012539,0.001510913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872875,0.0000010817582,0.0005981025,0.000016017355,0.00024570213,0.00006184848,0.00017328966,0.000052231328,0.00012299686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820775,0.000080620004,0.00067311054,0.00033915526,0.00019162838,0.0005077348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990956,0.000056433208,0.00035248062,0.0003340029,0.00007517664,0.0000862814],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003891917,0.00026226722,0.00057591504,0.00013521324,0.00012033127,0.00008617141,0.00022112577,0.000095828604,0.0003530197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009634845,0.00026339298,0.00011042244,0.00031961722,0.00006864722,0.0001589682,0.00004994218,0.000092994764,0.00003616187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009794072,0.00017756,0.0009965494,0.00009062342,0.000036699053,0.0000059958015,0.00039599423,0.00020452759,0.99631214,0.00091301143,0.000022996644,0.00074597995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037522847,0.00020888093,0.0008645049,0.00022138972,0.000046507055,0.0000019271693,0.00009693213,0.0005373216,0.99473375,0.0022671793,0.00029189617,0.00035445596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003001219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019751524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006229496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004506645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008863301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323364508","doi":"10.1016/j.sse.2023.108626","title":"Understanding conditions for the single electron regime in 28 nm FD-SOI quantum dots: Interpretation of experimental data with 3D quantum TCAD simulations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid-State Electronics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nanoacademic Technologies; Institut quantique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Quantum dot; Silicon on insulator; Electron; Quantum; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Materials science; Quantum computer; Nanotechnology; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.056515946174623216,"score_gpt":0.31763970054148466,"score_spread":0.2611237543668614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323364508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82856506,0.0009226527,0.16632745,0.0007084626,0.0001594777,0.0015696551,0.0010804851,0.0001665965,0.0005001422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715036,0.000058991835,0.000074534066,0.00003283146,0.00006803426,0.0001117563,0.002316564,0.000071678216,0.00011527504],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976356,0.000070257294,0.00058590743,0.00050567486,0.00026851875,0.00093404204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985388,0.00041866006,0.00028573192,0.00061399344,0.000072589515,0.000070230104],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038356043,0.00030138023,0.00036243763,0.00022702642,0.00035128064,0.00006953064,0.00047675482,0.00005558088,0.00005512665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000095910955,0.00025287352,0.00009477094,0.00082456646,0.00014689568,0.000449373,0.000051223695,0.000362322,0.000008984741],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018330178,0.0014952334,0.0035230315,0.00014155438,0.0012942508,0.0000062301724,0.008454631,0.18398087,0.10293069,0.6924207,0.002520694,0.0013990907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002384979,0.0013802199,0.00025973085,0.00010407862,0.00017450738,0.0000020620007,0.0037665088,0.8852052,0.018412217,0.08525106,0.0024919065,0.00056752365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008453671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040207326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7012243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031801432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036350515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327672336","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2303.08564","title":"Ultrafast Opto-magnetic Effects in the Extreme Ultraviolet Spectral Range","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission; Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste; Vetenskapsrådet; Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Extreme ultraviolet; Magnetism; Ultrashort pulse; Physics; Excitation; Ferrimagnetism; Electron; Femtosecond; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Laser; Magnetic field; Optics","score_opus":0.04752712916831933,"score_gpt":0.17923355613383735,"score_spread":0.13170642696551801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327672336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98509693,0.0000678993,0.0069235438,0.00010193355,0.00033678202,0.0006778159,0.00007948137,0.000107489155,0.006608106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977125,0.000060561164,0.0000132491905,0.000045854355,0.00026557042,0.000009307366,0.00017334367,0.00004686183,0.0016727395],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979527,0.00019147643,0.00024119316,0.0008309983,0.000112472386,0.0006711495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879086,0.00020706806,0.00013053203,0.00072729157,0.0000317852,0.0001124589],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028422056,0.00043503536,0.00042676317,0.00020230921,0.00012880682,0.00006790386,0.0009587221,0.00015616302,0.00026539702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034771847,0.00040294786,0.00033084137,0.00055179314,0.00012609409,0.00009829072,0.000092299015,0.0011207605,0.00024369336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027284995,0.0010982057,0.61448824,0.00048091804,0.00039843676,0.0010614631,0.0034359817,0.05666131,0.0007525681,0.3193593,0.00078901375,0.0012017018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054896,0.0005431924,0.57616174,0.0006447825,0.00091069966,0.0000043181776,0.0028513072,0.016395643,0.0009097674,0.39217106,0.0012707462,0.0026471547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001003428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014447718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07281177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007790838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105645115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360598271","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-90800-9.00046-9","title":"Spin textures in quantum dots and quantum rings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011901771306554645,"score_gpt":0.23290852559486375,"score_spread":0.2210067542883091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360598271","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009655255,0.00080428965,0.000008891515,0.00008643167,0.00029354042,0.0005154769,0.00009853111,0.00010913445,0.9884285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22172956,0.00009036173,0.000012614368,0.000076076554,0.00038931274,0.000055148324,0.00009725947,0.00016536422,0.7773843],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977804,0.000019451712,0.00059840374,0.00070147216,0.0002752105,0.0006250947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990871,0.000055164895,0.00022106935,0.0004272203,0.000036243644,0.00017317836],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024249504,0.0006141872,0.00076543755,0.00028522182,0.00011532894,0.00007019618,0.00026807757,0.0002354911,0.0003361706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016889298,0.00059370487,0.0002208742,0.00003223455,0.00015488247,0.000060162,0.00008057593,0.0009064223,0.0002905709],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024714824,0.000019026582,0.0008049443,0.00012351928,0.00013930695,0.000029807836,0.00042193313,0.0000023260113,0.00006371438,0.5518784,0.00016292479,0.44632939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006442266,0.00011128046,0.0014729988,0.0005580514,0.000101939804,0.0000025040472,0.00004883131,0.000083736864,0.000051162744,0.4352765,0.56074935,0.00089943764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025191239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062133186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5605864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039466195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010852594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361207520","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.130.131602","title":"Noninvertible Time-Reversal Symmetry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Government of Ontario; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; Croucher Foundation; Government of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"T-symmetry; Physics; Symmetry (geometry); Mathematical physics; Homogeneous space; Gauge theory; Operator (biology); Conformal map; Gauge symmetry; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.00964403399433205,"score_gpt":0.25688869556762894,"score_spread":0.2472446615732969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361207520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697456,0.0014341646,0.00064913154,0.013503275,0.00017546544,0.0005312949,0.000044098535,0.00036335803,0.013553624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99187547,0.00025115436,0.000024346016,0.0067514614,0.00045185693,0.00005425886,0.0001500758,0.00003371219,0.00040767607],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885964,0.000039632858,0.0001832159,0.00026918828,0.00020750059,0.0004408415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994951,0.00006300689,0.000055553402,0.00025751782,0.0000144021315,0.00011443524],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001289988,0.00018171001,0.0003506723,0.000041124178,0.000075433316,0.000017255981,0.00019880774,0.0000052133823,0.00073282653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026229006,0.00015692342,0.00025709806,0.0005912631,0.00004351635,0.000117697295,0.000026869733,0.000191451,0.008159818],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023140567,0.00051913236,0.010253787,0.0016688325,0.0005109466,0.000030115167,0.0003384397,0.00016401197,0.106661275,0.047852077,0.79656994,0.03540829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028451153,0.0004064551,0.01520641,0.004256934,0.001420381,0.00000389087,0.00008269919,0.019929757,0.014750513,0.0349512,0.9021877,0.003958942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023870207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.0604885e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10561775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015788255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002021846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9926124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361305539","doi":"10.1103/physrevresearch.5.013212","title":"Kinetic theory of the nonlocal electrodynamic response in anisotropic metals: Skin effect in 2D systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Research","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Horizon 2020; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Tokyo; European Commission; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Anisotropy; Physics; Isotropy; Condensed matter physics; Skin effect; Fermi surface; Momentum (technical analysis); Distribution function; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.025573983120422347,"score_gpt":0.3589785745745986,"score_spread":0.3334045914541762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361305539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907732,0.0069848103,0.000068662,0.00025227224,0.000035961693,0.0011347682,0.0000107270325,0.00001445891,0.0007251625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986276,0.00067036157,9.649482e-7,0.0000131589895,0.000071793744,0.0003506653,0.000011701025,0.00002527392,0.00022845251],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942283,0.003652264,0.0004126711,0.00034399258,0.00061173196,0.00075102743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975425,0.001749452,0.00006608195,0.0005128469,0.00005864514,0.00007046954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004935701,0.00017964935,0.00063161727,0.0002016785,0.00005162063,0.000017523203,0.0005206627,0.00002643875,0.000050928003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013474215,0.00011562209,0.00022542203,0.0027180796,0.00016947789,0.000059841488,0.00009058376,0.0007964423,0.0001478321],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003249484,0.0024043347,0.03876825,0.011522849,0.00035805666,0.00005519734,0.0015688092,0.001762535,0.1211643,0.7634086,0.0010438365,0.05469372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006148844,0.005071171,0.62193,0.017328296,0.00032088303,0.000003656086,0.00064095313,0.08020746,0.020813828,0.23646028,0.009351805,0.0017228043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029592952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014252681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5831618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000882656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015647948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4714932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362588875","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.130.146002","title":"Optical Saturation Produces Spurious Evidence for Photoinduced Superconductivity in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">K</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">C</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>60</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>","year":2023,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Spurious relationship; Photoconductivity; Saturation (graph theory); Physics; Spectroscopy; Superconductivity; Distortion (music); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Optical conductivity; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Mathematics; Machine learning; Quantum mechanics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.025017389300931375,"score_gpt":0.26290379583034784,"score_spread":0.23788640652941648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362588875","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4401387,0.0043583047,0.0014787428,0.004255376,0.004437863,0.00015967729,0.0009426235,0.0004609265,0.5437678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674178,0.0062310533,0.0021861722,0.0048582996,0.006226432,0.005426058,0.0052843974,0.0019497244,0.0004200668],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.97842914,0.0013778454,0.0043460135,0.004488886,0.0050809835,0.0062771486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98403114,0.004011592,0.0040133013,0.0048885196,0.0003951714,0.002660301],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004864986,0.0021901226,0.00097373803,0.00117806,0.0030103563,0.0031818275,0.00485149,0.0030221005,0.84374684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029377905,0.004517561,0.00498662,0.0036369709,0.0034175748,0.0050508543,0.00298425,0.0044824365,0.0046384432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034074767,0.0011322488,0.00004152359,0.0069613503,0.00384911,0.0027769601,0.0033033704,0.0021848965,0.021911152,0.22347045,0.7257335,0.0052279634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034307917,0.002958728,0.0004000582,0.005806234,0.004415392,0.0012977942,0.0018801163,0.013911053,0.95436615,0.00016395334,0.0071098087,0.0042599277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035152491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002492504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.932455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047112633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003878338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4363676727","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.107.l161406","title":"Light-hole gate-defined spin-orbit qubit","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Qubit; Physics; Phase qubit; Condensed matter physics; Dipole; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.014852041773720813,"score_gpt":0.3374994697392308,"score_spread":0.32264742796551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4363676727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7168799,0.10472067,0.0060607176,0.039201252,0.0011233769,0.008560187,0.00050135975,0.0023484975,0.12060406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95779246,0.03417398,0.000040182436,0.0035655426,0.0020541619,0.0007294455,0.0006357228,0.00017929486,0.0008292145],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99479055,0.00026991096,0.0011034022,0.001267012,0.0010027554,0.0015663806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99697727,0.00030283502,0.0004557825,0.0013833129,0.00020339443,0.000677402],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059110916,0.00097316457,0.0024505167,0.000099278586,0.00029513307,0.00007343586,0.00095406704,0.0000529673,0.0007503904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008741334,0.00078670884,0.0017406197,0.0023182146,0.0001243982,0.00039007264,0.00019658814,0.0009982969,0.012897522],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030521394,0.0015697143,0.00063906016,0.0060688234,0.0003323956,0.000025552998,0.00013859813,0.000024256411,0.01422949,0.8507605,0.08804937,0.038131695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011247059,0.0005839922,0.0017999333,0.012648456,0.0015630967,0.0000026370549,0.000024152967,0.0045533604,0.009433494,0.37242794,0.59346366,0.002374548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059918202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002275316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5054143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007255081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016577698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365446744","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.4.020307","title":"Effective-Hamiltonian Theory of Open Quantum Systems at Strong Coupling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PRX Quantum","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polaron; Hamiltonian (control theory); Quantum; Physics; Nanoscopic scale; Open quantum system; Quantum dynamics; Coupling (piping); Quantum system; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Materials science; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.021434761458470432,"score_gpt":0.2728577204792296,"score_spread":0.2514229590207592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365446744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98704004,0.00041255588,0.0034345114,0.000050916045,0.0005533952,0.0010941487,0.00014613228,0.0001475496,0.0071207182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980218,0.000017307479,0.000009451116,0.000008807614,0.0001825657,0.000230003,0.00018238658,0.00006856862,0.0012791386],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978706,0.00011604988,0.0005204445,0.0004847052,0.00029035777,0.0007177934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986846,0.0003136485,0.0002604075,0.00050876493,0.00008001401,0.00015260672],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011148703,0.00030780263,0.0005850866,0.00015385063,0.00028828226,0.000097646865,0.00068794866,0.00006739789,0.0003476086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008408554,0.00028181451,0.00017368296,0.0005137783,0.00011025903,0.00026112355,0.00022807143,0.0002531738,0.0003675256],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019332946,0.00014948833,0.051111236,0.00017107755,0.00028032457,0.0000062336126,0.00060430105,0.0027050204,0.006312519,0.93672323,0.00084507396,0.00089817063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009589911,0.0020799278,0.24480194,0.0013456352,0.00078697025,0.000009841232,0.011757083,0.33447215,0.024321487,0.33296454,0.034014568,0.0038559646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060535705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012447035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6037587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006703461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008778589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366520372","doi":"10.1103/physreva.107.042216","title":"Numerical quantum clock simulations for measuring tunneling times","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. A/Physical review, A","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Larmor precession; Rectangular potential barrier; Spin (aerodynamics); Adiabatic process; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.03067389913392734,"score_gpt":0.35516879799499834,"score_spread":0.324494898861071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366520372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71128434,0.12580283,0.11527551,0.013178304,0.0010354383,0.015113604,0.0011153776,0.0022281283,0.014966463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881188,0.008222225,0.00008188263,0.00077798043,0.0013839036,0.00070348784,0.00045692665,0.000113091606,0.00014169658],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99640274,0.0001733417,0.00084184477,0.00086841366,0.00062868104,0.0010849542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752593,0.0008238255,0.00031049037,0.00071562675,0.0002238098,0.0004003316],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045204902,0.00061374664,0.0017275169,0.00006927253,0.00033851512,0.000049786482,0.0005156219,0.000033072956,0.00023367244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017667869,0.00051263755,0.0013804135,0.0013357557,0.000085315674,0.00028200398,0.00007220614,0.0005234223,0.0012459741],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001007355,0.0036953664,0.0029541538,0.026886536,0.0010552203,0.000010102018,0.0004308695,0.002506864,0.028139375,0.7943369,0.037086114,0.10279774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014868628,0.00059637503,0.0010996625,0.01725742,0.0023051465,0.0000017841655,0.000038973718,0.219106,0.00880449,0.5344766,0.21225132,0.0025753807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027949596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4957206e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27683446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005501494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012307178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366823889","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.107.165202","title":"Mid-infrared optical spin injection and coherent control","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Army Research Office; Mitacs; Horizon 2020; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Photon energy; Physics; Semiconductor; Photon; Absorption (acoustics); Spin (aerodynamics); Absorption edge; Condensed matter physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Silicon; Band gap; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01184586565729164,"score_gpt":0.3305625731355602,"score_spread":0.3187167074782686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366823889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9063429,0.045736812,0.01456933,0.006405301,0.0004391694,0.004912616,0.00019987725,0.00070896745,0.020684982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97684354,0.01917708,0.000030678537,0.0017580576,0.0010780664,0.00056970905,0.00021214274,0.00007742844,0.00025328365],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99656695,0.00022464654,0.0007528372,0.0008824481,0.0006302868,0.000942842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980724,0.00034619652,0.00026961588,0.000657363,0.00013474518,0.00051969575],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044695288,0.0006345297,0.0017425866,0.00006590755,0.00020146207,0.00005792101,0.0003614258,0.000042470558,0.00024678608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007863686,0.0005130576,0.00077475177,0.001050529,0.00019313632,0.000270712,0.00009240263,0.0006960654,0.0014525605],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009266419,0.0020304406,0.005587455,0.009713615,0.0006078088,0.000020626961,0.0002283405,0.000033445056,0.0142022995,0.75370574,0.034654997,0.17912257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041809995,0.0019147855,0.017665194,0.017897192,0.003678043,0.000012190655,0.00008391942,0.021574674,0.00604758,0.71684366,0.20664196,0.0034598114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030699815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010912049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17566276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057949106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009457596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367060544","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2304.12434","title":"Time, momentum, and energy resolved pump-probe tunneling spectroscopy of two-dimensional electron systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Princeton University; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electron; Relaxation (psychology); Physics; Quantum tunnelling; Spectroscopy; Femtosecond; Spins; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Momentum (technical analysis); Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Laser; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02796180442707211,"score_gpt":0.18576382166342764,"score_spread":0.15780201723635554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367060544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768809,0.00025322396,0.020314675,0.00002675224,0.00028425638,0.00021718784,0.0001286724,0.00012578584,0.0017685452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937508,0.000067555266,0.000052418985,0.000006925184,0.00020403948,0.0000039636934,0.00033090607,0.00006177339,0.0055216122],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978723,0.00009709647,0.0003766237,0.000928631,0.00013113357,0.0005941961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874955,0.000080304184,0.00035212282,0.00052767416,0.000109835375,0.00018048029],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022552967,0.0004278793,0.0006370942,0.00027027717,0.00014435899,0.000040798972,0.00037305895,0.00014813566,0.00012829427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015672445,0.0004909178,0.00021873417,0.00033267206,0.00014476196,0.00011000832,0.0002736686,0.0005099872,0.000036997408],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042165536,0.00040491065,0.011490879,0.0003611285,0.001456135,0.00008300265,0.00022700752,0.5708313,0.0726676,0.34139106,0.00060894614,0.00005638459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050901794,0.0007553197,0.0012391082,0.0010284992,0.0014494772,0.000004183098,0.0005287252,0.60759586,0.06124833,0.317197,0.00093930104,0.0029240167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018939201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021153055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036764566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011060609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019819768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376106189","doi":"10.1063/5.0152369","title":"Interpretation of Josephson junction fluctuations at very low temperatures by superfluid flow equations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Università degli Studi di Salerno","keywords":"Josephson effect; Condensed matter physics; Superfluidity; Physics; Quantum tunnelling; Quantization (signal processing); Pi Josephson junction; Quantum; Thermal fluctuations; Superconductivity; Superconducting tunnel junction; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005660027344173664,"score_gpt":0.20385126732864353,"score_spread":0.19819123998446986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376106189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9159846,0.000011998228,0.08193294,0.0003364566,0.00016408869,0.000245219,0.000120787685,0.000091605616,0.0011123182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961842,0.0000035973612,0.00008015637,0.00026250878,0.0002032162,0.000118432006,0.0029881415,0.000033314558,0.00012644293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894226,0.000020948164,0.00026390515,0.0002706775,0.00022093327,0.0002812786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994926,0.000096478456,0.00009174978,0.0002320867,0.0000359823,0.000051096282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008279936,0.00018537226,0.00019700217,0.00007097968,0.000197609,0.000027916789,0.00011876599,0.00003134388,0.00014532938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014054932,0.00019558621,0.00011657884,0.0004735626,0.00006539883,0.00015382396,0.000020561694,0.00015628905,0.0001894606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035245444,0.0000763792,0.00041107967,0.000022440641,0.000100943784,1.4714324e-7,0.0011678034,0.015721299,0.94786435,0.015527725,0.01591498,0.0031576073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028705515,0.00014776782,0.005620464,0.000096240525,0.000386241,3.4090863e-7,0.0009873338,0.0663594,0.9016494,0.016951652,0.0034365866,0.001494005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042697586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020705704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081852786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047375765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027791055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79757744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376876286","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2856067/v1","title":"Time, momentum, and energy resolved pump-probe tunneling spectroscopy of two-dimensional electron systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Princeton University; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Spectroscopy; Electron; Atomic physics; Momentum (technical analysis); Physics; Energy (signal processing); Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.030894759566280277,"score_gpt":0.3248156610049275,"score_spread":0.2939209014386472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376876286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873338,0.0038581132,0.002462233,0.0003726382,0.00038367813,0.0010585984,0.0005971842,0.00019372937,0.003740043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931783,0.00014643156,0.000117472395,0.0000036751492,0.0006615071,0.00030452915,0.0010707293,0.0001214648,0.004395871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99536014,0.00039247083,0.00069649523,0.0009953217,0.0012236788,0.0013319147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799734,0.00030841876,0.00022819225,0.00073791353,0.0004304721,0.0002976636],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001523063,0.00045043576,0.00080109143,0.00057555165,0.00028069015,0.00014499147,0.0004769548,0.00019197851,0.00028107146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011803386,0.0004386531,0.00022355003,0.00048626924,0.00024914087,0.00008653321,0.0005180911,0.0015164708,0.00007203386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012279103,0.0016020462,0.016418912,0.0055938656,0.002788053,0.0000920322,0.0015687693,0.0472058,0.7323307,0.1794608,0.0104618715,0.0012492351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077074193,0.0040725586,0.0043905634,0.00920181,0.0005205426,0.000010229854,0.0021777356,0.14564507,0.4165294,0.396456,0.008606925,0.004681771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040999283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002644387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31580132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017042554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005867607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377087030","doi":"10.1088/2515-7639/acd723","title":"Renormalized phonon spectrum in the Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Materials","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Renormalization; Phonon; Lattice (music); Physics; Quadratic equation; Quantum mechanics; Coupling constant; Condensed matter physics; Mathematical physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015338363068575124,"score_gpt":0.24768391024859765,"score_spread":0.23234554718002254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377087030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99565357,0.000018049608,0.0019446653,0.00043003974,0.00028044835,0.000114207345,0.00003845459,0.000011983841,0.001508555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880576,0.000017413302,0.000050595525,0.00007273662,0.00087873795,0.000007981011,0.000026727666,0.0000220126,0.00011804611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986688,0.00009896784,0.0005242036,0.00010704504,0.0002585515,0.00034244594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936086,0.00005248007,0.00031982505,0.00018249814,0.000038945855,0.0000453989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081683265,0.00015609119,0.00036722873,0.0000771537,0.00006689844,0.00009984722,0.00031453487,0.000028054841,0.0002793481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021675412,0.00010475323,0.00013625613,0.00028894388,0.000027438424,0.00023993662,0.000017764474,0.00018954571,0.000062272295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006784777,0.0008178472,0.0037026266,0.000106520805,0.0003155263,0.00006507455,0.006035596,0.015195345,0.68391025,0.27637315,0.010669702,0.0021298588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030101333,0.0002779644,0.0048161824,0.000108231194,0.000118951684,0.0000072751864,0.000556148,0.0012246801,0.37862235,0.6090455,0.0017553194,0.00045727124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043655284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.590345e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33267233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017210787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085598076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42717126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378945684","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.19200","title":"Measurement-based infused circuits for variational quantum eigensolvers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Austrian Science Fund; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ansatz; Quantum computer; Computer science; Quantum; Planar; Lattice (music); Computational science; Theoretical computer science; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.10880352305041616,"score_gpt":0.19809005592737658,"score_spread":0.08928653287696042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378945684","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14759803,0.000023828032,0.8483747,0.00012429725,0.00079963903,0.0008466021,0.00057286036,0.00025529478,0.0014047511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983048,0.000004724201,0.000071387614,0.000043477386,0.0002481037,0.0000151297245,0.000670278,0.00006414568,0.000577944],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807644,0.000057605223,0.00027550728,0.00086726627,0.00017630907,0.0005468679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861676,0.00008620048,0.0002691018,0.0005223831,0.00033484498,0.00017069498],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038618778,0.00038111352,0.00038814842,0.00023074861,0.00023528033,0.000053112828,0.0005055397,0.00018113545,0.000250986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009183715,0.00047639417,0.00045127058,0.00031416904,0.00006326991,0.00010287542,0.000074806325,0.00042936244,0.00011003164],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014272929,0.0003393415,0.029455384,0.00025188742,0.00091485505,0.000015162946,0.00013048678,0.3794352,0.00034022602,0.58703387,0.0017355836,0.00020523435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049850023,0.00020616832,0.013811191,0.0002550414,0.0009496592,1.1736861e-7,0.000303878,0.48786706,0.00064101315,0.48601437,0.0032269198,0.0017395862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031635456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038653456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85070676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023443125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007609039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378980991","doi":"10.1063/5.0147500","title":"Model for 1/f flux noise in superconducting aluminum devices: Impact of external magnetic fields","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Noise (video); Magnetic flux; Magnetic field; Physics; Superconductivity; Flux (metallurgy); Flux qubit; Magnetic flux quantum; Flux pinning; Spin (aerodynamics); Relaxation (psychology); Qubit; Quantum; Materials science; Josephson effect; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.022013343484980484,"score_gpt":0.25368708687179053,"score_spread":0.23167374338681004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378980991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9511731,0.000008510664,0.0478664,0.00009870504,0.000033703906,0.0002799869,0.000037710033,0.000027656391,0.0004741862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988989,6.8512225e-7,0.00041956772,0.00012654687,0.00021664806,0.0001186928,0.000110195295,0.000033500815,0.000075244454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890023,0.000007630449,0.0002747762,0.00025471373,0.000117245676,0.00044537117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959886,0.000055893746,0.00007308633,0.00020268303,0.000016924865,0.00005256741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010775411,0.0001870772,0.00028140584,0.00006693398,0.000047394074,0.000017130891,0.00017926592,0.000032357162,0.000045599656],"category_scores_gemma":[4.5649583e-7,0.00018476306,0.00019208339,0.0002668117,0.000027402166,0.00010481638,0.000018624196,0.00016654865,0.000015710732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050121536,0.00008377864,0.020449057,0.00006999803,0.000052817682,5.6953434e-7,0.0020359084,0.15838449,0.80523664,0.0065929187,0.0010045469,0.0060391366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0117523465,0.00064140477,0.041951794,0.0003036371,0.00043167488,8.8429965e-7,0.0025941308,0.6114218,0.18619649,0.14115527,0.00019396612,0.0033565932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026391487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006450221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6190402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003947606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045765275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7534419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381660974","doi":"10.1515/nanoph-2023-0231","title":"Resonant inelastic tunneling using multiple metallic quantum wells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanophotonics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Nanomaterials; Quantum well; Metal; Quantum; Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Laser; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.024246025616373332,"score_gpt":0.2525574820697263,"score_spread":0.22831145645335293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381660974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99547225,0.00023101777,0.0028688905,0.0000469701,0.0004128541,0.00021878774,0.000050915147,0.00016591401,0.000532389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856836,0.000036892867,0.0006293725,0.000045509765,0.00010422754,0.0000242395,0.00009916365,0.000060174425,0.00043205477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982504,0.000034000223,0.000369553,0.00038549257,0.00025389675,0.0007066596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925727,0.00012270712,0.00010609991,0.0003229442,0.000053707794,0.00013729505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000274889,0.0002487367,0.00031664682,0.000112717884,0.00024383851,0.000048355752,0.00022872418,0.00006724749,0.00039273873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009345364,0.000234457,0.00017763021,0.0006974732,0.000044607674,0.00011957381,0.00004523914,0.00027335726,0.00047226218],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028351095,0.0008133606,0.0758353,0.00025926865,0.0008756799,0.00011552743,0.0030956576,0.031637084,0.76303375,0.11522904,0.0017630857,0.007058717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014489416,0.00011773655,0.0012479229,0.00008182447,0.00015275643,0.0000027838346,0.0006049448,0.9219179,0.020913383,0.015410709,0.03734769,0.00075340277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034171736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000086438295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89028084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044293258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015522783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9560878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382056670","doi":"10.1038/s41928-023-00979-z","title":"A solid-state quantum microscope for wavefunction control of an atom-based quantum dot device in silicon","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Electronics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Microscope; Scanning tunneling microscope; Quantum point contact; Silicon; Conductive atomic force microscopy; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Scanning probe microscopy; Microscopy; Electrochemical scanning tunneling microscope; Quantum tunnelling; Semiconductor; Scanning tunneling spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Optics; Quantum well; Physics","score_opus":0.006718391753933724,"score_gpt":0.2764721324912308,"score_spread":0.2697537407372971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382056670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888775,0.00090251997,0.008488641,0.0002906598,0.00023458849,0.00080574333,0.00021293339,0.00010931092,0.000078108314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856156,0.00002070622,0.00006671764,0.00021096437,0.00013564753,0.00014259008,0.0007061069,0.00006919043,0.00008652798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976274,0.0000817988,0.00052228116,0.00050714856,0.00023947688,0.0010218931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989662,0.00018769538,0.00021800947,0.000354489,0.00016200401,0.00011156561],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057803886,0.00032725764,0.0005191548,0.0002682505,0.00011971224,0.000033542266,0.00027831196,0.000231712,0.000039796858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009983973,0.00032247696,0.00020771504,0.00079349225,0.00004796097,0.00018466804,0.000009116931,0.0009007224,0.000015535275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036505098,0.0013946288,0.018887702,0.0004346937,0.00042391324,0.000008649689,0.0006611798,0.011280546,0.7278734,0.22518459,0.0012177922,0.008982428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016423931,0.0037397637,0.0102373725,0.00016853202,0.0002909802,0.0000019251902,0.00035036518,0.3510376,0.45758632,0.107044175,0.05154402,0.0015750229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009581686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002698204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33975706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011106964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005002124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382396346","doi":"10.1063/5.0147473","title":"Squeezing electronic noise with two tones","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Shot noise; Noise (video); Microwave; Broadband; Quantum noise; Physics; Phase noise; Phase (matter); Tunnel junction; Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Acoustics; Quantum mechanics; Optics; Quantum tunnelling; Computer science","score_opus":0.006269118875379286,"score_gpt":0.2079539521911066,"score_spread":0.2016848333157273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382396346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97251904,0.000006791123,0.01600799,0.00048216854,0.000042302494,0.00022616134,0.000009681582,0.00022689856,0.010478995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983552,0.0000019457398,0.00007373159,0.0006002043,0.00049018377,0.00012479989,0.00018819429,0.000061106846,0.00010460832],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848086,0.000010816572,0.00015474066,0.00035732397,0.00020390016,0.00079235336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951047,0.000036938687,0.000071070615,0.00029066502,0.000014124446,0.00007672332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008204318,0.00024894188,0.00022301925,0.000049678045,0.00016915367,0.00004461577,0.00019027563,0.000016215303,0.00008403125],"category_scores_gemma":[9.5792366e-8,0.00022562822,0.00007938086,0.0005528773,0.000063566215,0.00010619117,0.000020072306,0.0002852276,0.00041469897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007828531,0.00009825212,0.008186459,0.00002244415,0.0002752379,0.0000049218647,0.00072345295,0.011308419,0.3718919,0.5962257,0.0022579185,0.008927068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018755026,0.0006573523,0.021545304,0.00018580942,0.0010878538,0.000005834601,0.002815547,0.003668599,0.6366543,0.24379879,0.06264436,0.008181226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000780162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032683631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3524269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031241496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000509315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92008513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382987503","doi":"10.1038/s41467-023-39526-x","title":"Anomalous electronic transport in high-mobility Corbino rings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Mitacs; McGill University; Princeton University; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Van der Pauw method; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electron transport chain; Electron mobility; Materials science; Electron density; Heterojunction; Hall effect; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009090792908019453,"score_gpt":0.257657906980372,"score_spread":0.24856711407235255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382987503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888994,0.0007651431,0.000102146005,0.0016602245,0.00007122642,0.00027602536,0.00006138387,0.00017409281,0.007990353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984084,0.00014630982,0.000101271056,0.000069191374,0.00004116707,0.00012064731,0.00082802476,0.000023427072,0.0002615985],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878174,0.000061035746,0.00028177444,0.00024982748,0.00013007523,0.00049553806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984557,0.00011044832,0.000060792954,0.0012627809,0.000048063837,0.00006223492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031898063,0.00015530866,0.00020570816,0.00014233295,0.0001933137,0.000013261856,0.0008520194,0.00013140104,0.00016236218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036094823,0.00016232238,0.000094992894,0.000953638,0.000092495226,0.00011783008,0.00004822981,0.0014640808,0.000107903616],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015825979,0.00031510426,0.56961715,0.000008592171,0.000040187424,0.0000011048313,0.00037298747,0.00004446199,0.00044955497,0.4275408,0.00033474521,0.0012594652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063602376,0.00003761618,0.9343561,0.000015473626,0.00002875113,5.293462e-7,0.00018136091,0.00036173713,0.00025204118,0.03672022,0.027128993,0.0002811813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004985869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010640067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3908206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068585265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014105115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66193146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384080548","doi":"10.1109/tqe.2023.3290593","title":"CMOS Integrated Circuits for the Quantum Information Sciences","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Enterprise Ireland; University of Toronto; Science Foundation Ireland; Massachusetts Institute of Technology","keywords":"Quantum information; Quantum computer; CMOS; Computer science; Quantum; Electronic circuit; Quantum technology; Integrated circuit; Quantum sensor; Quantum nanoscience; Physics; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Quantum network; Open quantum system; Engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016812686881671944,"score_gpt":0.23084471101266918,"score_spread":0.21403202413099723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384080548","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06329825,0.000020458081,0.9343861,0.0002482284,0.0011271429,0.00037235362,0.00012239546,0.00030327524,0.00012184434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939835,0.000016427095,0.00005233621,0.000035593053,0.00007460858,0.00028134315,0.000031619045,0.000022673346,0.00008702305],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889445,0.000009961399,0.00028004622,0.00017632448,0.00019058828,0.00044860106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938923,0.00026589373,0.000050265015,0.00018061415,0.000050823382,0.000063147316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030315766,0.00019600829,0.00015391728,0.00024180269,0.00047633663,0.000094654315,0.00023365123,0.000041876767,0.00009519718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027920362,0.00015067864,0.0001505218,0.0008841713,0.000047513404,0.0003931638,6.279534e-7,0.00025397222,0.00013397937],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024398681,0.00006731455,0.00004152372,0.00006037693,0.00016941322,4.2847444e-7,0.00082871574,0.8990507,0.0030502917,0.056122497,0.0007464721,0.039837833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043923582,0.0001536546,0.0002223247,0.000040425457,0.000051686944,8.919554e-7,0.00071485015,0.9791831,0.0073604546,0.001282284,0.01027586,0.00027524648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010885725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003628374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9361001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029178325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006824261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6144496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384153706","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3057916/v1","title":"Bounds to electron spin qubit variability for scalable CMOSarchitectures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Electron; Quantum; Spins; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Quantum computer; CMOS; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.04562437537251867,"score_gpt":0.3859757433798155,"score_spread":0.3403513680072968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384153706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85389596,0.0004567209,0.10249971,0.008380171,0.001040819,0.01286397,0.004161916,0.0007365075,0.015964229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883981,0.0000121151525,0.0007401152,0.000032564385,0.00125267,0.0031567537,0.0014574899,0.00014861417,0.0048015816],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99467856,0.00038609598,0.0005236174,0.0013728675,0.00095227465,0.0020865984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970236,0.0006523445,0.000086986634,0.0012392835,0.0005291975,0.00046858814],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035675461,0.00046838704,0.00065076683,0.00048373657,0.0005565836,0.00034211512,0.0009557058,0.000258693,0.0005432121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001190764,0.00045368535,0.00043904086,0.00074569875,0.00013639392,0.000059130525,0.0005310107,0.0022201708,0.00031029584],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037472798,0.0038567365,0.115816094,0.013519808,0.002686813,0.000026080976,0.0067366348,0.025914779,0.016018592,0.5468786,0.2133323,0.0514663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008920389,0.0012251937,0.014191888,0.0005133598,0.00006606227,3.4178987e-7,0.00025657364,0.0013998006,0.010037489,0.8870491,0.08326097,0.0011072318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022217312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017634632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34017047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032329498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011173779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384665378","doi":"10.1063/5.0156348","title":"Chirality-induced spin selectivity in functionalized carbon nanotube networks: The role of spin–orbit coupling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Junta de Andalucía; Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades","keywords":"Chirality (physics); Carbon nanotube; Nanotube; Spin–orbit interaction; Anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Nanosensor; Coupling (piping); Chemistry; Spin (aerodynamics); Chemical physics; Materials science; Physics; Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Symmetry breaking; Composite material","score_opus":0.011653432418697825,"score_gpt":0.24097922658508455,"score_spread":0.22932579416638674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384665378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982975,0.00016465037,0.00039206204,0.00020964295,0.00009178305,0.00010380048,0.0000027976478,0.000010282352,0.0007274735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991795,0.000014521858,0.0000057168295,0.00002501611,0.0007330051,0.0000038454045,0.000006691448,0.000018283188,0.000013466939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987909,0.00005638708,0.00044976978,0.00010007976,0.00029874628,0.0003040988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991319,0.00019386256,0.00034448225,0.00018593918,0.000094270996,0.000049520248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070657703,0.0001515809,0.00033715522,0.000029169261,0.000058911166,0.000011726571,0.00030173073,0.00004107317,0.000024599209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068979703,0.000093502094,0.00018350646,0.0005963323,0.0000719449,0.00008403016,0.000031232543,0.0006477403,0.000002110272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057466695,0.0004358789,0.019798024,0.000026593507,0.00035133012,0.000001307723,0.000990532,0.031524375,0.92768985,0.012228169,0.00011779087,0.0062614623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020451718,0.00023305991,0.009526092,0.00015793696,0.00027162855,0.0000039554093,0.0006589293,0.07433737,0.6618342,0.25021344,0.0003208345,0.00039740038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017299267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2658557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038050817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009519386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38129047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384807767","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2307.08896","title":"Erasure conversion in Majorana qubits via local quasiparticle detection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"MAJORANA; Qubit; Pauli exclusion principle; Quasiparticle; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum error correction; Code (set theory); Quantum computer; Topology (electrical circuits); Theoretical physics; Quantum; Computer science; Mathematics; Neutrino; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.03915372641626289,"score_gpt":0.1764499213051211,"score_spread":0.13729619488885822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384807767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7483262,0.00001034935,0.2507598,0.000029581764,0.0001261863,0.00018450094,0.00001579921,0.00008362524,0.0004639438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936014,0.0000129090595,0.000009015933,0.0000110450055,0.00006114817,0.0000021210114,0.00006143192,0.000033031196,0.0004491301],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986757,0.00006784906,0.00016666949,0.00062741333,0.00007161754,0.00039075932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993461,0.000033578548,0.00010712283,0.00034347532,0.000052755848,0.000116978605],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013402652,0.00025060592,0.00027755662,0.00017850965,0.00009527233,0.000021673093,0.00023514543,0.00014244128,0.0001745031],"category_scores_gemma":[6.46166e-7,0.0002790798,0.00012635348,0.00047647415,0.0000843654,0.00013236559,0.000090078116,0.00059920194,0.00021798465],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092286343,0.0005794547,0.3659002,0.00027086283,0.0004356429,0.00036673844,0.0007027922,0.5951701,0.001813234,0.030505996,0.0001085105,0.0032236525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066418275,0.0005991932,0.09286783,0.00040515803,0.000594107,0.000002288123,0.002824716,0.68726945,0.023178922,0.18269908,0.0005082059,0.0024091948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028025957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009151095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27303237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014384328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008629727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384828971","doi":"10.1117/12.2672966","title":"Observing near-unity entanglement from an indium-rich nanowire quantum dot","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Quantum entanglement; Quantum dot; Photon entanglement; Physics; Photon; Optoelectronics; Quantum sensor; Photonics; Dephasing; Qubit; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Quantum network","score_opus":0.020613166176440358,"score_gpt":0.2582169059390457,"score_spread":0.23760373976260538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384828971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99186265,0.000023190143,0.0004789713,0.0003360188,0.00022617093,0.00016143391,0.00011247346,0.00024503103,0.0065540345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997386,0.000004367762,0.00015311364,0.00015121266,0.00025129408,0.000032413584,0.0011016219,0.00003226129,0.0008877291],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985343,0.000051479703,0.00027514476,0.00036099338,0.00023259218,0.000545467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929434,0.000042484295,0.00006351381,0.00038743552,0.00003372861,0.00017848583],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017953168,0.00021103997,0.00021775508,0.0000512706,0.00032444778,0.00010728997,0.00030031227,0.000041791678,0.0056826905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010106461,0.00019216114,0.00008667266,0.00040512125,0.00003274764,0.00025035083,0.00005467243,0.00020316982,0.00065134355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005632585,0.0006820427,0.8545646,0.000027083346,0.00033913858,0.000017367673,0.0056206686,0.00021220565,0.017549269,0.09744232,0.0076696123,0.015819328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032386126,0.0006582644,0.7311007,0.000071801805,0.00021946224,5.520347e-7,0.014562882,0.015174753,0.032685403,0.14819069,0.05206256,0.0020343661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003448709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019357794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12346398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029560899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008000586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99522626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385382946","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2023.115291","title":"Anderson–Fano resonances in Fock space: Adding electrons to two-dimensional materials in strong magnetic fields","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Fock space; Physics; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Anderson impurity model; Fano resonance; Fano plane; Magnetic field; Space (punctuation); Hilbert space; Electronic structure; Atomic physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics; Plasmon","score_opus":0.024251566640149155,"score_gpt":0.3072441942090129,"score_spread":0.28299262756886373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385382946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991931,0.00028735813,0.0001512383,0.002664917,0.00005628525,0.00034895746,0.00013664216,0.000055622633,0.004367961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831975,0.000081048456,0.00042772852,0.000058288046,0.00002804487,0.00019146649,0.00030120858,0.000021862332,0.0005705936],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986043,0.00012950692,0.00035591525,0.00023172873,0.00012016057,0.0005584185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990413,0.00014751927,0.0000573475,0.00064603623,0.00002892469,0.000078864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029579113,0.00015511388,0.00023752144,0.00024373597,0.00017515404,0.000045777077,0.0004621118,0.000029037996,0.00031498866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000538842,0.00016884711,0.00004100626,0.00070900586,0.000050655854,0.00011602985,0.00013291258,0.0002796527,0.00010174641],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065094564,0.0023256405,0.2223243,0.00015181648,0.00032567137,0.00004055052,0.039183114,0.08122614,0.15139423,0.44003186,0.018421613,0.043924116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012962798,0.0019045002,0.5277124,0.0014124404,0.00016441724,0.000005402358,0.014173088,0.034464773,0.04820646,0.3095563,0.044631477,0.004805953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092160434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029970664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3053881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051514995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103197264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6885385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385681993","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.03548","title":"Fusion mechanism for quasiparticles and topological quantum order in the lowest Landau level","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Quasiparticle; Quantum Hall effect; Physics; Pfaffian; Quantization (signal processing); Abelian group; Filling factor; Topological quantum computer; Quantum mechanics; Fractionalization; Quantum; Topological order; Theoretical physics; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Electron; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.1246976392357036,"score_gpt":0.21873600089948378,"score_spread":0.09403836166378018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385681993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9256865,0.000012841279,0.073032565,0.00038567683,0.00012911088,0.0003618612,0.00010820855,0.000048982463,0.0002342495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999325,0.00004218051,0.000052972486,0.000054889235,0.00009228296,0.000007635008,0.00008623744,0.000016175067,0.00032263983],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989491,0.000063313615,0.0001461928,0.00047341458,0.000046779038,0.00032121374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940526,0.00014854936,0.000076245924,0.00026464983,0.00004977714,0.000055520228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024490847,0.00019552418,0.00023183678,0.00007183681,0.00014266872,0.000038120255,0.00029586424,0.00011474159,0.000046440004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060050415,0.00015768307,0.00009866481,0.00018929933,0.00007116978,0.000054077605,0.00012166045,0.00033874833,0.000016954049],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007032918,0.0001222123,0.020783607,0.000036146175,0.000039722174,0.000017686616,0.0004008096,0.0016108471,0.00007227039,0.9766386,0.00010997202,0.00009775831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008679063,0.00012201961,0.014103075,0.000037695027,0.00009106108,4.0969903e-7,0.0017688752,0.04243391,0.000100682955,0.9399926,0.00016876392,0.0003129708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008271217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032531042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073638484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023665123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005886092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6430129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385879891","doi":"10.1088/1742-5468/acd107","title":"Erratum: Dynamics of charge-imbalance-resolved entanglement negativity after a quench in a free-fermion model (2022 J. Stat. Mech. 053103)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Physics; Dynamics (music); Negativity effect; Fermion; Charge (physics); Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Mathematical physics; Quantum; Psychology","score_opus":0.008514852795085633,"score_gpt":0.25744684006275176,"score_spread":0.24893198726766613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385879891","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010564612,0.005770537,0.9675855,0.00045244634,0.0075418046,0.0008508855,0.005212283,0.000029469345,0.0019924399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98250854,0.0019708883,0.0037591183,0.00012514574,0.00074082875,0.0002029776,0.000782364,0.00018973183,0.009720434],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966328,0.00032634527,0.0013091917,0.00041906102,0.00068458274,0.00062799716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982472,0.00023250785,0.0007347546,0.00036580497,0.00014707394,0.0002726749],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015783557,0.00049783126,0.0011377875,0.00028099818,0.00007147659,0.000043038784,0.0003622672,0.0002366195,0.00075412425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003649124,0.00044757698,0.00021876542,0.00021168857,0.00009051243,0.00016162761,0.0001303031,0.0013771985,0.0000037922132],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014602045,0.00084702607,0.00002317827,0.00027766207,0.00037233185,0.00010096392,0.0014769248,0.00006801298,0.0008502529,0.96288025,0.029322376,0.0023208319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015149793,0.00089188956,0.000019880628,0.00060470664,0.00020376478,0.0000050180097,0.0011322146,0.02576559,0.0010224066,0.9676435,0.00072404806,0.0004719934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007769269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042703967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9719439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028924897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041523544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386216633","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.108.075162","title":"Phonon-induced collective modes in spin-orbit coupled polar metals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut quantique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Aspen Center for Physics; U.S. Department of Energy; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Polar; Condensed matter physics; Phonon; Physics; Electron; Spin–orbit interaction; Coupling (piping); Lattice (music); Spectroscopy; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.022523219229761655,"score_gpt":0.3564847944945698,"score_spread":0.3339615752648082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386216633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95749825,0.017122762,0.0017266584,0.0023993636,0.00014498636,0.0036025732,0.00015415647,0.0003081749,0.017043091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781617,0.018057397,0.000033353383,0.0013667991,0.0007141854,0.0009971032,0.00029938997,0.00012184255,0.00024824817],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950405,0.0004034487,0.0011066006,0.0011978959,0.0008485349,0.0014030426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99748236,0.00048228426,0.00042472384,0.00094194926,0.00019730124,0.00047140475],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079228583,0.00089260715,0.0028309578,0.0001623009,0.00021165391,0.000056257806,0.00075176737,0.000055208715,0.00040849816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010338818,0.00075150497,0.0013401018,0.0035061801,0.00013122578,0.0004284553,0.00014612461,0.0010378197,0.0023675405],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014375923,0.005366948,0.0040480536,0.010780964,0.0011558133,0.00006743537,0.0007304923,0.00011752103,0.094743386,0.8262389,0.013571969,0.043034784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039676973,0.0014067083,0.010853837,0.02173624,0.0029986433,0.0000048715256,0.00016997498,0.08845134,0.027327321,0.80162436,0.03637679,0.005082193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026259627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000091084175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08833382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018237511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036288393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386897341","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.4.030338","title":"Tailoring Three-Dimensional Topological Codes for Biased Noise","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PRX Quantum","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of Waterloo; Perimeter Institute","funders":"Government of Canada; Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology; Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; National Centres of Competence in Research SwissMAP; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Noise (video); Topology (electrical circuits); Noise reduction; Mathematics; Reduction (mathematics); Pauli exclusion principle; Computer science; Physics; Combinatorics; Quantum mechanics; Acoustics; Artificial intelligence; Geometry","score_opus":0.034894058559302756,"score_gpt":0.2715332242908184,"score_spread":0.23663916573151564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386897341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898374,0.0000573963,0.0076944074,0.0006355108,0.00028903875,0.00030244296,0.00010944562,0.00020324734,0.00087110465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985893,0.000001764661,0.00021570298,0.00006412782,0.00032838783,0.00014636277,0.00025399466,0.000024921952,0.00037546558],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987866,0.000015927015,0.00022521823,0.0003003024,0.00014717423,0.00052473583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999454,0.00017117622,0.00005537988,0.0001730378,0.000043092667,0.00010328677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022369894,0.00016764706,0.00022656219,0.00006907649,0.00021827633,0.00002751109,0.00014903347,0.00004330746,0.00052332773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007402993,0.00014299304,0.000154857,0.00021786604,0.000057302324,0.00008110843,0.000025382882,0.00013577215,0.00024857835],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028019078,0.00032604559,0.08987063,0.000067959736,0.0001875598,0.000009897919,0.00020230967,0.001247196,0.012261564,0.8821334,0.008018574,0.005394667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003167038,0.00072025566,0.06207401,0.00007086756,0.00013359389,0.0000017408225,0.00032792243,0.09200337,0.01140049,0.7959755,0.032989927,0.0011352728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000088782086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010601693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09075617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001292773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048040085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58310866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387187938","doi":"10.1103/physreva.108.033724","title":"Weak-value-amplification enhancement of the magneto-optical Kerr effect in nanoscale layered structures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. A/Physical review, A","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Physics; Magneto-optic Kerr effect; Kerr effect; Condensed matter physics; Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010219372369829088,"score_gpt":0.31911106731160027,"score_spread":0.30889169494177116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387187938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97459406,0.014723087,0.00063218735,0.0017823084,0.00015319353,0.0026101354,0.00005377826,0.000067884845,0.005383388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888565,0.009578528,0.000025243902,0.000410125,0.00030492657,0.00054409896,0.000111682755,0.000046672547,0.00012225076],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966018,0.0004224086,0.00084864383,0.0006721053,0.00073833804,0.00071665505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980391,0.00040741108,0.0003552132,0.0009327691,0.00008222539,0.00018327299],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056710484,0.00049654633,0.0014868876,0.000049428603,0.00010608166,0.000019558374,0.00066403695,0.00003674438,0.00018370032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010141895,0.00032109045,0.0008772114,0.0014519902,0.00018806127,0.00013303303,0.00012522396,0.0005726028,0.00042085533],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008945017,0.002004638,0.0093844775,0.01597564,0.00025509257,0.000002939467,0.00024034308,0.00006626404,0.33323196,0.5154142,0.007053512,0.11628148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025525037,0.0015465261,0.0800405,0.025304932,0.0018926498,0.0000015730767,0.000042803735,0.00418877,0.37761703,0.4574614,0.047089163,0.0022621555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053111202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026440089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11401933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059452614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093409406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387740576","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-12107-4","title":"P-wave Sommerfeld enhancement near threshold: a simplified approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal C","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Weizmann Institute of Science","keywords":"Physics; Work (physics); Quantum electrodynamics; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02787650631079003,"score_gpt":0.24782742711311584,"score_spread":0.2199509208023258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387740576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59061277,0.000026410458,0.0037266233,0.00045192553,0.00012574365,0.00013421134,0.000007705955,0.000069425136,0.4048452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961849,0.000008420688,0.000036503865,0.000097555436,0.0024424875,0.0000056721037,0.000027202097,0.00004955723,0.0011476912],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985306,0.0001899122,0.0002469853,0.0002076676,0.0002949252,0.00052987406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993877,0.000047104826,0.00011736006,0.00025802542,0.000035225552,0.00015462215],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005950151,0.00020103811,0.00020623147,0.000032303084,0.0005465839,0.00016997769,0.00032539596,0.000009376929,0.000060855396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015034782,0.00012629676,0.00023056015,0.00030880372,0.0001023148,0.00010586369,0.00007234324,0.00064828916,0.0008954208],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048833486,0.004147795,0.0011845579,0.000087531465,0.0021251477,0.00028775822,0.026688969,0.00880638,0.10124285,0.14571129,0.29152724,0.41770214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061378325,0.0014304923,0.01339608,0.00014895051,0.00063741114,0.000082751525,0.0049362425,0.024124574,0.010344087,0.87957174,0.05667732,0.0025125316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045487077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6960964e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73386043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014711544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034226097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388221328","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.108.205404","title":"Controllable single-spin evolution at subharmonics of electric dipole spin resonance enhanced by four-level Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana interference","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Physics; Qubit; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Zener diode; Resonance (particle physics); Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Voltage","score_opus":0.02296233076334834,"score_gpt":0.314442699072055,"score_spread":0.29148036830870666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388221328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84888434,0.11413043,0.026473276,0.0018477335,0.00022228697,0.0026232773,0.000541106,0.00027818294,0.0049993726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9665356,0.030830767,0.000033522825,0.00049522665,0.0004228211,0.00030542916,0.00042008486,0.000096310134,0.00086022663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952029,0.00033799582,0.0012371057,0.0010863938,0.00083935604,0.0012962497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971505,0.00039866,0.00076388026,0.0009779364,0.00032423835,0.00038482356],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005344142,0.0007913383,0.0023892603,0.000091514776,0.00022217506,0.000035427627,0.0008084024,0.00006515394,0.00021445981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014797156,0.0006790083,0.0010275664,0.002299437,0.00017691587,0.0003088369,0.00016322576,0.00065615703,0.0011921587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021146385,0.0020667645,0.001030993,0.004913375,0.00032622644,0.0000043930786,0.00009843735,0.000028131017,0.7534297,0.13061686,0.042694252,0.0645794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00467701,0.002842399,0.0045323153,0.024133058,0.002560473,0.0000032240916,0.000027201997,0.025282094,0.5825431,0.1861731,0.16319513,0.004030951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014318145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011973671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17088665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027121772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001874681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388540814","doi":"10.1038/s41467-023-42986-w","title":"Large composite fermion effective mass at filling factor 5/2","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; McGill University; Princeton University; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Filling factor; Quasiparticle; Composite fermion; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Fermion; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Specific heat; Quantum; Landau quantization; Heat capacity; Anomaly (physics); Entropy (arrow of time); Phase transition; Quantum Hall effect; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Quantum spin Hall effect","score_opus":0.012266980372796698,"score_gpt":0.2812059157665566,"score_spread":0.2689389353937599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388540814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97741103,0.0014523458,0.0017955259,0.0016993963,0.00022988055,0.0005465208,0.0005608803,0.00035024356,0.015954148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997257,0.00006169259,0.00022568837,0.00008023739,0.000066622735,0.00008628675,0.0015403348,0.000022001715,0.00066013134],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920946,0.00008243606,0.00014394264,0.00016532847,0.00010974357,0.00028910657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987407,0.00023128462,0.00006162225,0.00084619416,0.00005680314,0.00006343642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112378046,0.00012784683,0.0001444562,0.00007743552,0.0005706214,0.000024277813,0.00051679905,0.00009809799,0.00019652846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000347152,0.00012257903,0.00010342886,0.00040079386,0.000036521542,0.00008354009,0.00012423727,0.00072375435,0.00036215532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006299713,0.00049628573,0.4349909,0.000041804964,0.000491071,0.000002443372,0.003711303,0.00018508779,0.06350831,0.47933838,0.0112955365,0.005875871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016758573,0.00008563806,0.623158,0.000079679914,0.00012075042,9.290998e-7,0.00056982454,0.0073725437,0.014639149,0.017589554,0.33386514,0.0008429987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001668252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047408725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46174884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050210758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001606852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49986282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388770640","doi":"10.1038/s41467-023-43268-1","title":"Time, momentum, and energy resolved pump-probe tunneling spectroscopy of two-dimensional electron systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; Princeton University; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Electron; Relaxation (psychology); Quantum tunnelling; Spectroscopy; Spins; Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Momentum (technical analysis); Position and momentum space; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01036092250631488,"score_gpt":0.2634068312270471,"score_spread":0.25304590872073224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388770640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9650985,0.013937948,0.0011208946,0.0022658645,0.00026417975,0.0003975244,0.0002086783,0.0003062754,0.016400151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776345,0.000137125,0.00044926393,0.000028219725,0.000079562036,0.00005173495,0.0006542588,0.000024813793,0.00081155077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998939,0.00008394572,0.00029316387,0.00020687323,0.00016963949,0.00030737204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987339,0.00015779021,0.00012632462,0.0008162126,0.00009268919,0.000073111485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022537737,0.00015167435,0.00023640993,0.0001388736,0.0002485354,0.000025261736,0.00044191786,0.00008253132,0.000043963886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036822682,0.00014804816,0.00006793503,0.00046132118,0.000110668916,0.000084791594,0.00011361843,0.0005114361,0.000020597192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004246992,0.00026190278,0.0044498746,0.00002890016,0.0002785276,6.9101816e-7,0.00030055598,0.0011708259,0.497592,0.49143118,0.0040936796,0.00034939204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008603856,0.0011431088,0.014875184,0.00078425434,0.0009570139,0.000016833672,0.001586424,0.2562997,0.3916054,0.1408604,0.17978457,0.0034832314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018701471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002509493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3505708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002573899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006908502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6037229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389218078","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2311.17794","title":"Noise Dynamics in the Quantum Regime","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Physics; Noise (video); Excitation; Modulation (music); Quantum; Allan variance; Order (exchange); Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Acoustics; Statistics; Standard deviation","score_opus":0.04741640522613781,"score_gpt":0.1855793882198584,"score_spread":0.1381629829937206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389218078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641881,0.000027018017,0.020633304,0.0003889318,0.00035159563,0.00039300014,0.00013888335,0.00011094046,0.013768211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965341,0.000041655083,0.0000067016085,0.00003866253,0.00013085481,0.0000033698961,0.00031975887,0.000035866084,0.0028890052],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851656,0.00010747067,0.00020191625,0.00064409885,0.000077636665,0.00045232812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887896,0.00009277012,0.000148587,0.00077071553,0.000037629412,0.00007136392],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028303487,0.0002958649,0.00030250387,0.00017257732,0.000114464085,0.000049282822,0.00090631,0.00013828924,0.00011241903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021203048,0.00027689198,0.00024026613,0.00051475177,0.000090505804,0.00008860998,0.00017902498,0.00096072705,0.0002187371],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037090213,0.00014339112,0.07030301,0.000041253,0.00009028919,0.0001084058,0.0003459638,0.03255034,0.0000030496415,0.89569515,0.000587047,0.00009499291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072440953,0.000055160945,0.015289796,0.000103268496,0.00017331389,5.669303e-7,0.0032016295,0.2672291,0.000009399612,0.711599,0.0009200224,0.00069434696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018763217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004351452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23467876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001667191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013560591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389260673","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2311.18052","title":"Probability Currents in Out-of-Equilibrium Microwave Circuits","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Microwave; Electronic circuit; Noise (video); Range (aeronautics); Electronic engineering; Phase noise; Phase (matter); Work (physics); Computer science; Statistical physics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.10476380506885667,"score_gpt":0.2079216129418893,"score_spread":0.10315780787303262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389260673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857285,0.000029010047,0.008691727,0.000020911802,0.0006279769,0.00045698413,0.00016216582,0.000069703325,0.0042130435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864143,0.000013312862,0.000015564508,0.0000038026815,0.000086501284,0.0000028008958,0.00020813991,0.000033838773,0.0009945803],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981483,0.00008709354,0.0003530559,0.00086304883,0.00007384769,0.00047463155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988456,0.000051169656,0.00024755977,0.00065681105,0.000083505874,0.00011540618],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022285095,0.00032368727,0.0005003857,0.00020472032,0.000032356602,0.000017550068,0.0005701354,0.0001619524,0.00013833746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003951487,0.00039701376,0.0002878947,0.00038491128,0.0001237305,0.000114517905,0.00029258773,0.00069709227,0.00010307254],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008895781,0.0009706447,0.8527472,0.0007297432,0.00035564223,0.00005770704,0.0011599176,0.05213056,0.0011940025,0.08865661,0.00028053526,0.0016284897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019064873,0.00010860702,0.06042906,0.00048566642,0.0002553324,1.4643639e-7,0.00036438598,0.011782765,0.0025092072,0.92049414,0.00037683552,0.0012873975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045513242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012687844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8318375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001158742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024356884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389305607","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.108.245301","title":"Electrical operation of planar Ge hole spin qubits in an in-plane magnetic field","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Australian Research Council; Australian Research Council","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Qubit; Magnetic field; Spin engineering; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin Hall effect; Spinplasmonics; Spin polarization; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Electron","score_opus":0.013584068414140157,"score_gpt":0.33563290644646493,"score_spread":0.32204883803232476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389305607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98257136,0.011991664,0.0005637214,0.0014175862,0.000057502846,0.001366034,0.000045831577,0.00006296765,0.0019233427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98316365,0.014828558,0.000029167379,0.0009444297,0.00034387445,0.00025187436,0.00035773707,0.00004235262,0.000038328268],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969137,0.00028490843,0.00090165564,0.0006633197,0.00048567358,0.00075075834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865323,0.00028287884,0.00020227503,0.0005694423,0.00006400071,0.00022819436],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043657958,0.00042460658,0.0014857512,0.0001295926,0.00004920315,0.000020747313,0.000456922,0.000043774406,0.00020596634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058092173,0.00036606487,0.00036746947,0.001611195,0.000058494457,0.00027933816,0.00004011711,0.00067353516,0.00047999492],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001467008,0.0058228048,0.035137087,0.008066592,0.00009039048,0.000057661833,0.00048340907,0.00014157449,0.07663158,0.70121926,0.0076212827,0.16458164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00687452,0.012309365,0.15519983,0.03849006,0.0015914445,0.0000069126336,0.000120285236,0.08835933,0.060972452,0.59726995,0.032671012,0.0061348174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017317658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035079767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15844682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043304968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001040675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389331309","doi":"10.1038/s43246-023-00431-x","title":"Electric field-tuneable crossing of hole Zeeman splitting and orbital gaps in compressively strained germanium semiconductor on silicon","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; University of Warwick","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Heterojunction; Germanium; Condensed matter physics; Semiconductor; Spin (aerodynamics); Electric field; Physics; Materials science; Magnetic field; Quantum dot; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02452843010002523,"score_gpt":0.2851294087256649,"score_spread":0.26060097862563963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389331309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996491,0.000120939316,0.00001968272,0.00021175695,0.00004245657,0.00017387114,0.000050197,0.000036717374,0.0028533738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955326,0.00002534877,0.00007124257,0.000019011779,0.000038752823,0.000034212346,0.00015260314,0.000015668207,0.00008989038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906915,0.000095840645,0.00037573258,0.00015521098,0.000064910564,0.00023914996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903923,0.00019919252,0.00015722228,0.0005396663,0.000030901127,0.000033774835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027585955,0.00011657107,0.0002533097,0.00012568582,0.00020055904,0.000096321666,0.00030449027,0.000038290684,0.00016944298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070997025,0.00011937653,0.000030186773,0.0002535406,0.00006160197,0.00012152592,0.00008505511,0.00012503166,0.000013978022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019259996,0.00008985934,0.0025931664,0.000039512935,0.000019916662,5.11588e-7,0.00078101305,0.000014847068,0.97719973,0.018646976,0.00008401976,0.0005111843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000667461,0.0001016623,0.02526953,0.00014038775,0.000020963178,6.6511404e-7,0.0005727534,0.00032405386,0.9668595,0.005472775,0.00034561355,0.00022461436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000387129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075578137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022676364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013472981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004151906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48680335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389489976","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.108.245123","title":"Fusion mechanism for quasiparticles and topological quantum order in the lowest Landau level","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Quasiparticle; Physics; Pfaffian; Quantum Hall effect; Quantization (signal processing); Quantum mechanics; Landau quantization; Filling factor; Abelian group; Quantum; Topological order; Theoretical physics; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Mathematics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.042096783344992235,"score_gpt":0.36905852491285357,"score_spread":0.32696174156786134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389489976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673352,0.00703404,0.008529256,0.013489017,0.00010040987,0.002507287,0.00013840222,0.00013655187,0.000729836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786313,0.016879674,0.000050669023,0.0028980563,0.0005013351,0.0008109307,0.00015286043,0.000039224848,0.000035921857],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730295,0.00025850523,0.0005709571,0.0006399918,0.00043858538,0.00078903354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831384,0.00071557885,0.0001716406,0.00049807376,0.00011839426,0.00018244958],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007757735,0.00043447566,0.0011094767,0.00004118409,0.00020886997,0.000045163368,0.00044454742,0.000035094963,0.000059459744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001419086,0.00026764575,0.0004480824,0.0009708086,0.0001365396,0.0001647807,0.000085132575,0.00044905924,0.00026164245],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019190225,0.0005736537,0.0006774275,0.0013577455,0.00003180281,0.0000036388321,0.0001750194,0.0000017580779,0.0019159607,0.982153,0.0029597708,0.010131025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007511452,0.0004659459,0.0045969426,0.002234049,0.00035478538,0.0000019981005,0.00010957548,0.011501849,0.00074999337,0.9652098,0.0134103345,0.000613614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006745647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012021497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01694324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020690683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057181063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389948069","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.108.235206","title":"Microscopic theory of the magnetic susceptibility of insulators","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diagonal; Physics; Wannier function; Computation; Formalism (music); Gauge theory; Quantum mechanics; Invariant (physics); Theoretical physics; Statistical physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011667463678692052,"score_gpt":0.3198624289061338,"score_spread":0.3081949652274418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389948069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97595227,0.01943718,0.00037075582,0.0005715614,0.00011257668,0.0012678516,0.0001089472,0.00005015003,0.0021287135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896665,0.009384421,0.000010964,0.00040044935,0.00022508544,0.00011079147,0.00004403202,0.000044055716,0.00011367193],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99697894,0.0004387104,0.0008933085,0.00054234517,0.00057479367,0.00057187845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975458,0.00041874344,0.00048687527,0.0012182294,0.00016451112,0.00016587455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066461565,0.00042476555,0.0015447936,0.000038257956,0.00009494645,0.0000082383485,0.0007892172,0.000027436075,0.00031502498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107807544,0.00027678921,0.0012406475,0.0015923958,0.00042668494,0.000110566354,0.00016593345,0.0004629344,0.0002523723],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023445536,0.0013676757,0.020597417,0.011784141,0.0001896509,6.97868e-7,0.000216932,0.000007454604,0.049637776,0.88190633,0.0020165513,0.032251958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059787143,0.00045493006,0.065587334,0.010442183,0.0012515165,4.668614e-7,0.000041089646,0.00044213142,0.03898169,0.87411165,0.0073756604,0.00071350293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003225927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001703142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044989917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002662189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013649893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390545838","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.5.010301","title":"Improved Single-Shot Qubit Readout Using Twin rf-SET Charge Correlations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PRX Quantum","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Army Research Office; Australian Research Council; Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"Qubit; Physics; Charge (physics); Quantum computer; Quantum dot; Reduction (mathematics); Charge sharing; Fidelity; Modulation (music); Quantum; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Voltage; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03945348433569714,"score_gpt":0.2735534370073964,"score_spread":0.23409995267169928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390545838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9554651,0.0011234009,0.026088046,0.00035559345,0.0013403855,0.00046330903,0.00032179942,0.00034377942,0.014498624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997488,0.00000497148,0.00011069075,0.000050213886,0.0005656101,0.000027371914,0.0002986427,0.00006155042,0.001392926],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984454,0.000029473487,0.00037006842,0.0004331061,0.00016118369,0.00056076446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993881,0.00006460027,0.000072026,0.0002941174,0.000044354914,0.00013678224],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017780557,0.00026425417,0.00025959822,0.0001274584,0.00019933983,0.00015797022,0.00016463177,0.00006750418,0.001619878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003417206,0.0002521012,0.00018187305,0.0003495687,0.00005586866,0.0003002625,0.000023315972,0.00036745082,0.0003260994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012159023,0.00079803256,0.024388548,0.0002994441,0.00068184966,0.000032907312,0.0048399866,0.0003511451,0.30541644,0.6492851,0.006680759,0.0071042194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019059856,0.0007077267,0.0021051555,0.00057473336,0.000761671,0.000021466329,0.0011422546,0.7295343,0.025862696,0.07731867,0.15753813,0.0025271724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035583382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000834961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7291832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006317492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013967468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390832652","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2401.05090","title":"Nonreciprocal Quantum Batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej","keywords":"Quantum; Context (archaeology); Battery (electricity); Quantum computer; Computer science; Energy storage; Noise (video); Quantum network; Electrical engineering; Physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Quantum mechanics; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.036608774953939834,"score_gpt":0.18160008896730334,"score_spread":0.14499131401336351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390832652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9381111,0.00016814942,0.03087302,0.00014412236,0.0009453264,0.00024723954,0.00021566002,0.00022190179,0.029073443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933383,0.000025207331,0.000019586092,0.00003675698,0.00038031113,0.0000026914504,0.00018448153,0.000051411767,0.005961295],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831563,0.00004447427,0.00020720215,0.0008950332,0.000066364286,0.0004712914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991053,0.000033666605,0.00010270616,0.0005442326,0.000054533724,0.00015956615],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010587073,0.00040171493,0.00038266205,0.00015005845,0.0001180337,0.00009244199,0.0004791254,0.00016590353,0.0013958167],"category_scores_gemma":[8.8980664e-7,0.0004395929,0.0003489689,0.00019636408,0.00013474729,0.00008761051,0.00044626053,0.0010545907,0.00079697266],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086883454,0.00017173476,0.010420722,0.00026514317,0.00052495534,0.00015572434,0.0004903364,0.01086983,0.00009894938,0.97374475,0.0025215114,0.0006494644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041577854,0.00008427663,0.00082318136,0.00018817051,0.00044785562,0.0000010119405,0.00050039124,0.034883358,0.00039238168,0.95346373,0.007831884,0.00096796587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035136598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020529362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05522712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007672584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021299676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390846303","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-42478-6_22","title":"Cryogenic CMOS for Quantum Computing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"CMOS; Qubit; Computer science; Scalability; Miniaturization; Quantum computer; Electronic engineering; Electronics; Quantum; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.023370605556919947,"score_gpt":0.2423067196624929,"score_spread":0.21893611410557295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390846303","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021410477,0.00009607706,0.0448717,0.000119072596,0.00049615424,0.00060812745,0.0002507564,0.00026433013,0.9530797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08927346,0.00000893046,0.00019479798,0.00006742102,0.0010270602,0.000022581818,0.0007697041,0.00017584779,0.9084602],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985923,0.0000033092433,0.0003767254,0.00042730384,0.00014710713,0.00045322167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931175,0.000105147315,0.0001512218,0.00027406137,0.00006197048,0.000095839176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012212794,0.00036024075,0.00043767935,0.000086085915,0.00014775679,0.000035498742,0.00020995778,0.0001247182,0.00212943],"category_scores_gemma":[5.954014e-7,0.0003447971,0.00043606252,0.00002527876,0.00003687286,0.000034159748,0.000027593123,0.00028480947,0.0007371494],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010484204,0.000011543372,0.000038242637,0.00004074781,0.00023168394,9.2294084e-7,0.00003621197,0.000015640495,0.000024514044,0.98571515,0.008713489,0.0051613767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005134411,0.00012211784,0.000024866056,0.00008284497,0.00017117526,3.5771748e-7,0.00003629237,0.0014264483,0.000084497406,0.70301306,0.2938417,0.00068318495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035156656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066331495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2851282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020857064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008933485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390962540","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2401.07946","title":"Manifestation of the Berry connection in chiral lattice systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Delocalized electron; Vector potential; Physics; Geometric phase; Observable; Lattice (music); Connection (principal bundle); Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Berry connection and curvature; Wave function; Physical system; Magnetic field; Aharonov–Bohm effect; Quantum; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematics","score_opus":0.030850497722549473,"score_gpt":0.174395040415138,"score_spread":0.14354454269258854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390962540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833002,0.00007421641,0.0015826763,0.000027092625,0.00062327,0.0002658058,0.000051212122,0.000024377096,0.014051146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977696,0.000010088513,0.0000024281132,0.000003916548,0.00008647693,0.0000015059828,0.000039001803,0.000014570391,0.0020724405],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992086,0.00006701067,0.00017866166,0.00033417527,0.00004678543,0.00016474562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994818,0.00002758865,0.0001483306,0.00027604876,0.000037234186,0.000029007831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011695203,0.00015051542,0.00019162158,0.000103896244,0.000042191637,0.000020447693,0.00022259454,0.000084431886,0.000046833564],"category_scores_gemma":[9.17998e-7,0.00013986175,0.00013781384,0.00027953475,0.0000447283,0.000053519096,0.00012193521,0.00050592324,0.000019954128],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029900633,0.00008139462,0.034808032,0.00029161337,0.00011830034,0.000010137323,0.00035174465,0.15049502,0.000055782,0.8136353,0.000048260667,0.00007454105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010439978,0.00008062632,0.038325746,0.00088031497,0.0006004452,0.0000015896878,0.0026594345,0.24050346,0.0004490845,0.714356,0.00039764144,0.0007016667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015628162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073883704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09927927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078227706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103404396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5703396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391012879","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2401.08754","title":"Floquet Flux Attachment in Cold Atomic Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Government of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Army Research Office; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; European Commission; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Floquet theory; Physics; Quantum Hall effect; Quantum mechanics; Density matrix renormalization group; Condensed matter physics; Quantum spin Hall effect; Square lattice; Lattice (music); Optical lattice; Quantum; Magnetic field; Ising model","score_opus":0.030601086840634104,"score_gpt":0.18582781172186516,"score_spread":0.15522672488123107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391012879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97151905,0.00040160443,0.0037629846,0.0000365848,0.00083834655,0.00051932974,0.00016943605,0.00011616944,0.022636477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903166,0.000028861661,0.0000060753387,0.000012661497,0.00020928233,0.0000071336576,0.00017689347,0.000043240045,0.0091992235],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981975,0.00007018665,0.0002857008,0.0008822424,0.00007369805,0.00049064745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991188,0.000029984665,0.00012047515,0.00055053865,0.000037242702,0.00014296576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001740949,0.000380466,0.00046093948,0.00025841864,0.00006088405,0.00008269703,0.00045511874,0.00017615313,0.0003198565],"category_scores_gemma":[4.1569237e-7,0.0004387738,0.00024381517,0.0003475552,0.000054531465,0.000068193876,0.00031797102,0.0009882922,0.00049556745],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042930642,0.00018636316,0.042939916,0.00034766636,0.0003212939,0.00019102408,0.00021000823,0.09967935,0.00013271738,0.8544386,0.0014523346,0.00005780136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044715637,0.00027810966,0.0064305062,0.0023795092,0.001427597,0.0000033487738,0.0021596723,0.40900066,0.0016743848,0.53329027,0.03445855,0.0044258586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013022894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004831492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32114834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031943322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025669922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391111288","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.109.035306","title":"Composite-fermion pairing at half-filled and quarter-filled lowest Landau level","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Composite fermion; Pairing; Landau quantization; Quantum Hall effect; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Fermion; Quantum; Quarter (Canadian coin); Superconductivity; Quantum mechanics; Quantum spin Hall effect; Electron; Geography","score_opus":0.018564353019234453,"score_gpt":0.3254719667692259,"score_spread":0.3069076137499914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391111288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8178956,0.15645923,0.0058434233,0.0063846936,0.00036130068,0.0024620318,0.00023763618,0.0004243724,0.009931729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96948975,0.027104385,0.000052535426,0.0010946232,0.0011421503,0.00029243552,0.00035775042,0.000106368905,0.00036000673],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961648,0.00025823017,0.0008570611,0.0011503401,0.000632252,0.0009373252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798346,0.00045042252,0.00021694656,0.00072428,0.00010819506,0.0005166794],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042189378,0.0008300258,0.0019852535,0.00006874835,0.00027823925,0.000120463046,0.00041417615,0.00004754794,0.00039961055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025612793,0.00063783524,0.0010481502,0.0006805022,0.00017242503,0.00038046704,0.00016044523,0.0007858446,0.0013833353],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013579297,0.0027527304,0.0050566145,0.036144823,0.0011946267,0.00009124606,0.0007084499,0.000017118087,0.035543427,0.6941108,0.039645664,0.18459871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035874825,0.0016798829,0.011624326,0.07833055,0.0062402147,0.000053775726,0.000064937376,0.02692134,0.011309352,0.2777834,0.5763639,0.006040806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007379909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066125126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53671825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010880522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008983535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391401592","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c04445","title":"Delta-T Flicker Noise Demonstrated with Molecular Junctions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Flicker noise; Flicker; Noise (video); Electrical conductor; Shot noise; Conductor; Nanoscopic scale; Optoelectronics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Noise spectral density; Materials science; Johnson–Nyquist noise; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Optics; Noise figure; Computer science; Engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.004091928156554702,"score_gpt":0.19697175040660997,"score_spread":0.19287982225005526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391401592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9192603,0.00014619803,0.071643375,0.0026738017,0.0001820633,0.00012442835,0.000025092204,0.00014357283,0.0058011534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847704,0.0000010445837,0.0002584834,0.0006629841,0.00010828614,0.000033402866,0.00008733531,0.000030385916,0.00034102856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999201,0.000014049266,0.00012063226,0.0002448825,0.00012300831,0.00029642158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973,0.000010252722,0.00001658701,0.00015437986,0.000016783795,0.00007200495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004128882,0.00015007191,0.000109898785,0.00007014009,0.00007948713,0.00007151455,0.000079921476,0.00002276923,0.0004889663],"category_scores_gemma":[1.9344947e-7,0.000120261095,0.00007974716,0.00030394646,0.000053211297,0.000117149815,0.0000046350924,0.00014706604,0.0001731004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041038293,0.000111217705,0.010334499,0.000040651015,0.0005617049,0.000108166816,0.00033907834,0.00084861735,0.909954,0.052407406,0.01906041,0.0061931764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042351927,0.0007544416,0.010973427,0.00056466606,0.0016627363,0.00006654723,0.0007709672,0.0031626185,0.3730878,0.008270203,0.5926423,0.003809135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009479279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040315294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5735819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019209896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059676415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5353838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391450482","doi":"10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013134","title":"Symmetry-protected topological order as a requirement for measurement-based quantum gate teleportation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Research","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Teleportation; Quantum teleportation; Topology (electrical circuits); Physics; Symmetry (geometry); Controlled NOT gate; Quantum; Quantum gate; Quantum mechanics; Qubit; Quantum network; Mathematics; Quantum computer; Quantum channel; Quantum entanglement; Combinatorics; Geometry","score_opus":0.1218646356160982,"score_gpt":0.4283714935012483,"score_spread":0.3065068578851501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391450482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59299666,0.13179836,0.1693775,0.037087396,0.0009946539,0.024394307,0.00032781385,0.0011797773,0.041843534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704933,0.0002668748,0.00017026193,0.00014030868,0.00039531148,0.0016389803,0.00012786468,0.00003936568,0.00017170452],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967962,0.00025161516,0.00041047268,0.000589514,0.0011761284,0.00077609427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843866,0.0002917499,0.00005456338,0.00033716238,0.0006885791,0.00018927289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021258967,0.00022980972,0.00042116034,0.000109915185,0.00022203667,0.000107646134,0.0002603198,0.000032571425,0.00075474265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018748603,0.0001713454,0.00029047337,0.0010799182,0.00011823165,0.00012156516,0.00002547961,0.0005655924,0.00037288512],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012727859,0.00092668826,0.0001111059,0.005073835,0.0002557752,0.0000125041615,0.000078073535,0.00001663496,0.023595236,0.91449803,0.0055271396,0.04977772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011408572,0.0024265768,0.00036050248,0.005817039,0.00035598365,0.000001240491,0.00011502192,0.03090406,0.022653362,0.75365543,0.18159139,0.0009785225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015561792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036510316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40405267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012597219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049157033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82639027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391654482","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.109.085112","title":"Microscopic design of a synthetic spin-1 chain in an InAsP quantum dot array","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Singlet state; Quantum dot; Excited state; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Qubit; Quasiparticle; Magnetic field; Hubbard model; Quantum; Ground state; Triplet state; Quantum mechanics; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.01896594605349276,"score_gpt":0.3502913754416607,"score_spread":0.33132542938816795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391654482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7529033,0.17309767,0.06419875,0.0026165957,0.00036617476,0.004378383,0.00014726767,0.00024138662,0.0020504782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97916156,0.018893983,0.00013832128,0.00056133466,0.00054964377,0.00045844488,0.000091313996,0.00010380842,0.000041575742],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957629,0.00053673313,0.0011233106,0.0010691512,0.00057357963,0.00093435025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979019,0.000396569,0.00027572727,0.0009672721,0.000107956155,0.00035055444],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075887,0.0007282367,0.0021739,0.00012093021,0.00007665881,0.000059372236,0.0007060224,0.000046017252,0.00023706732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047642763,0.00058396405,0.000846302,0.0013282095,0.0002220184,0.00041428904,0.00005766778,0.0008688713,0.0004784223],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004183056,0.002854567,0.0007654529,0.018288502,0.00018446754,0.000020387513,0.00041548052,0.00004557131,0.17014419,0.766515,0.0010489133,0.039675638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001138117,0.002333262,0.0015076532,0.08843749,0.001976775,0.0000067592173,0.000070456,0.026067207,0.06009829,0.794211,0.021282699,0.0028703113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006637956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026616647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22625828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084382096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002533139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392104198","doi":"10.1016/j.sse.2024.108883","title":"Analysis and 3D TCAD simulations of single-qubit control in an industrially-compatible FD-SOI device","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid-State Electronics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nanoacademic Technologies","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon on insulator; Qubit; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Physics; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Quantum mechanics; Silicon; Quantum","score_opus":0.014332136537420928,"score_gpt":0.2752298795522307,"score_spread":0.2608977430148098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392104198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98203117,0.001085269,0.0155475605,0.00011277935,0.000043316497,0.0002814984,0.00022568954,0.000053265107,0.000619467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940884,0.000026899424,0.000082008555,0.000037321763,0.000083175226,0.00001503226,0.00020396673,0.0000342729,0.000108465276],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981155,0.000094715004,0.00055484445,0.00041812562,0.00018934591,0.0006274798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992808,0.00015674435,0.000111945854,0.00025011253,0.00007688014,0.00012353038],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026781752,0.00024923784,0.0005469269,0.00043244628,0.00008188205,0.00010021997,0.0001558208,0.00007584701,0.00024100408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029974735,0.00025026844,0.00013492262,0.0014032831,0.000058670044,0.00031601044,0.000013163128,0.00044313917,0.0000057401594],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006981475,0.002486196,0.37500468,0.00031402876,0.0069765532,0.000036857327,0.0068393787,0.3132071,0.10780275,0.0681912,0.00010423369,0.11833888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057848184,0.00190339,0.01545435,0.00015181997,0.0032458173,0.0000020764965,0.00042789333,0.8934483,0.01845802,0.048123,0.011355982,0.0016445633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002679507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016659942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5802412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008740918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030683074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392521903","doi":"","title":"Study of Edges of Fractional Quantum Hall Phases in a Quantum Point Contact Geometry","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum point contact; Quantum Hall effect; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Geometry; Physics; Point (geometry); Quantum; Quantum geometry; Quantum spin Hall effect; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum well; Open quantum system; Quantum operation; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.019906151149889396,"score_gpt":0.23058354669336917,"score_spread":0.21067739554347978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392521903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98650324,0.00072267704,0.0035649817,0.00045490783,0.00031404744,0.0012254256,0.0018993823,0.000030635856,0.0052846693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967553,0.00072242855,0.0005205754,0.000018059529,0.00012435616,0.000005549339,0.00075698784,0.0000806069,0.001016136],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.993984,0.0010564765,0.001544473,0.001336961,0.0010722288,0.0010059047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944795,0.001117996,0.0019892736,0.0015273083,0.00049045146,0.00039548991],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010330172,0.0009914893,0.0025708163,0.0010729692,0.00033830444,0.000020592817,0.0019843227,0.00037175103,0.0013947376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058944974,0.0012388946,0.0011749816,0.0005722537,0.0011406584,0.00031445976,0.00096012,0.0022075786,0.00002349542],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012881712,0.054764397,0.4875596,0.004393002,0.0100492,0.00038684107,0.18167773,0.017067306,0.012708519,0.19983149,0.0016568148,0.017023414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023275735,0.012024098,0.56416845,0.0051523224,0.002632307,0.000034460223,0.29537678,0.040060233,0.0012734407,0.03582267,0.016594047,0.003585483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0450062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00685146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16400881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003161617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010753981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392741588","doi":"10.3390/universe10030136","title":"The Quantum Hall Effect under the Influence of Gravity and Inertia: A Unified Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Universe","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bishop's University; Champlain Regional College; Dalhousie University","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Quantum Hall effect; Hamiltonian (control theory); Inertia; Quantum gravity; Gravitational field; Quantum mechanics; Classical mechanics; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Quantum spin Hall effect; Electron; Magnetic field; Quantum; Quantum electrodynamics","score_opus":0.004995132932720001,"score_gpt":0.20246823643207107,"score_spread":0.19747310349935107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392741588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99281144,0.0002505748,0.0010992554,0.00020162947,0.000034031124,0.00013369454,0.000007867943,0.000019499459,0.0054420168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951667,0.000019290186,0.0000060248076,0.000011937722,0.000024829531,0.0000040988216,0.000006071967,0.0000074103727,0.00040367004],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950254,0.000053168795,0.000086501495,0.00013001166,0.00007497763,0.00015281835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961203,0.00014668437,0.00002482668,0.0001684733,0.00001702397,0.000030956617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001797371,0.00009147278,0.00009234688,0.00002304726,0.0001418426,0.000032408105,0.0001306349,0.000019079227,0.0000101598325],"category_scores_gemma":[9.411578e-7,0.000047948906,0.00005135393,0.00015301217,0.00017578094,0.00007422642,0.000026541658,0.0001694987,0.0000051680463],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036474445,0.000024957693,0.0016081022,0.000034802062,0.00010256206,0.0000014717226,0.00056575966,0.00081913464,0.0015048631,0.99344873,0.00015978405,0.0016933254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049343407,0.0015979839,0.19224782,0.00042714027,0.0015616361,0.000017863335,0.023809245,0.057266437,0.007043867,0.59669626,0.11248998,0.0019074463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042571427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000990563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39675254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008707619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004661294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19552995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392946449","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2315598121","title":"Quantum Barkhausen noise induced by domain wall cotunneling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Barkhausen effect; Noise (video); Barkhausen stability criterion; Domain (mathematical analysis); Physics; Acoustics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Magnetic field; Artificial intelligence; Magnetization","score_opus":0.023701343330166078,"score_gpt":0.27761521246019066,"score_spread":0.25391386913002456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392946449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875371,0.00021981682,0.000010940649,0.0026666308,0.000026170745,0.000103232895,0.000021642172,0.000016811415,0.00939768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995635,0.000006443145,0.000099153,0.000090033056,0.000097242766,0.0000081920225,5.808731e-7,0.0000059305376,0.00012893837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986637,0.0000034574732,0.00027192678,0.0002273908,0.00064335775,0.00019012946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996831,0.000061286366,0.0001314824,0.000005905144,0.00008125461,0.000036989244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007855432,0.00009856187,0.00012847083,0.00009567739,0.00014837386,0.000043246884,0.0005038813,0.00004039356,0.00006598926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010029898,0.00006608073,0.0000886043,0.0005825204,0.00024249515,0.00036764093,0.000033856206,0.00021129976,0.000004695353],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004805578,0.000029569022,0.0022418187,0.000037800975,0.000024936167,1.676475e-9,0.0002898976,0.000013887353,0.5540983,0.44158745,0.0014428631,0.00022863224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018477371,0.00006173503,0.007070676,0.0001749244,0.000025462497,8.471382e-7,0.0005180211,0.0035901314,0.28634346,0.6994999,0.002344999,0.00018508425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024344517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9484997e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26775488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017845101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043833545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2694694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393234843","doi":"10.1038/s41586-024-07160-2","title":"High-fidelity spin qubit operation and algorithmic initialization above 1 K","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Army Research Office; U.S. Air Force; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; University of New South Wales; Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"Qubit; Quantum computer; Initialization; Computer science; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Topology (electrical circuits); Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.004352388048797432,"score_gpt":0.2511114484171106,"score_spread":0.24675906036831316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393234843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92069167,0.006358045,0.06206346,0.0022358918,0.0013276706,0.0004663411,0.00024851883,0.00022239682,0.0063860333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845225,0.000023054425,0.00023108437,0.00017445785,0.00054919784,0.000011116852,0.000348316,0.000012728818,0.0001977831],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994595,0.000015088377,0.0001131464,0.00019510297,0.00009159307,0.00012556698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998356,0.000010904874,0.000014893925,0.00007763091,0.000024754368,0.000036179197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080671765,0.00009421249,0.000088553075,0.000037879367,0.00006577689,0.00009403141,0.000041678184,0.00019186028,0.00042580187],"category_scores_gemma":[8.8839994e-7,0.000083126164,0.000028108245,0.00009718017,0.000015590365,0.00018711196,0.00000648643,0.000697072,0.000031694784],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017243388,0.000050844214,0.0019636317,0.000079210455,0.00008650187,0.000005462443,0.0005679016,0.00011620878,0.0050967033,0.9441362,0.0048519815,0.04302814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033020338,0.00057289685,0.06715881,0.00043979078,0.00046034314,0.000013081054,0.00071795494,0.061340064,0.058350593,0.53287077,0.27252087,0.0022527734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095599586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007818267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4112654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001456799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041386724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4662232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394672806","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.05122","title":"NMon: enhanced transmon qubit based on parallel arrays of Josephson junctions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Transmon; Qubit; Josephson effect; Phase qubit; Physics; Optoelectronics; Superconductivity; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.030007737231354067,"score_gpt":0.17935945300420258,"score_spread":0.1493517157728485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394672806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50536036,0.000058617035,0.43854433,0.0001198908,0.00061149633,0.00045634707,0.00023928363,0.0001418289,0.05446783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971958,0.000024609604,0.00011134471,0.000026845875,0.00013409913,0.0000053061303,0.00020138208,0.000044452474,0.0022561725],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983754,0.000058877737,0.00027378465,0.0008148241,0.00010130718,0.00037579966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894893,0.000047261427,0.00017010559,0.00063465664,0.00006242482,0.00013662058],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010405077,0.00039812905,0.0004686414,0.0002497689,0.00009961917,0.000025998857,0.00037695962,0.00018108188,0.0007812533],"category_scores_gemma":[8.694395e-7,0.00043687783,0.0005482752,0.00038964598,0.00010024211,0.00005674853,0.000058749312,0.00090166094,0.00011207928],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035545288,0.0005574606,0.0011266912,0.0003284916,0.00040343835,0.000023519233,0.00034381973,0.7719463,0.0009819041,0.22287473,0.00044336703,0.00061482517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003988296,0.00094558025,0.0016203967,0.0012237359,0.0020741795,3.2764393e-7,0.0008221673,0.3662544,0.014628801,0.6018822,0.0041247536,0.002435164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000308857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031700252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49183542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008559885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024249232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394782364","doi":"","title":"Adressage de spins électroniques individuels par un résonateur micro-onde supraconducteur","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"theses.fr (ABES)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut quantique","funders":"","keywords":"Spins; Microwave; Resonator; Superconductivity; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.026910395088930634,"score_gpt":0.26916187267127906,"score_spread":0.2422514775823484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394782364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9686233,0.0006859324,0.0022282384,0.00061169075,0.000519049,0.0009080367,0.0012200949,0.0007048552,0.024498848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952485,0.0004326901,0.00061544805,0.00023902055,0.0009444038,0.0003465128,0.0011608487,0.00029145082,0.0007211421],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952737,0.000341962,0.00082781905,0.0012719342,0.00050851185,0.0017760564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975693,0.00019753248,0.00047763597,0.0012795735,0.000111442256,0.00036446776],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009404699,0.0010032393,0.0010899691,0.00027384964,0.00031682875,0.00028554868,0.0014247703,0.00044481218,0.0020869798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015458678,0.0009826319,0.0006325,0.00030185864,0.00020026001,0.00022123761,0.00055220537,0.002445796,0.00062978873],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057486724,0.0033428827,0.25257006,0.0019455533,0.008748188,0.0003033639,0.040781677,0.002589287,0.15660015,0.4973262,0.0072551845,0.0279626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016881267,0.00028954033,0.045058783,0.0005971212,0.0009021345,0.000011034485,0.002213669,0.00017312793,0.50287545,0.40898553,0.03408576,0.0031197153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005208857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011572467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3462753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002122585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057797355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395686721","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.16229","title":"Two qubit gate with macroscopic singlet-triplet qubits in synthetic spin-one chains in InAsP quantum dot nanowires","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Qubit; Singlet state; Quantum dot; Nanowire; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics; Singlet fission; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Excited state","score_opus":0.028814262575679605,"score_gpt":0.19678108651876608,"score_spread":0.16796682394308649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395686721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917493,0.00030188495,0.001461857,0.0001666416,0.00028957683,0.00063938537,0.000107343774,0.0001079028,0.0051761027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982296,0.00007273233,0.000040300187,0.000030990694,0.00012358042,0.000011235346,0.00011491036,0.00008408745,0.0012925636],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969996,0.0001345295,0.00044192295,0.0013768087,0.00013954041,0.0009075983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874896,0.000060545844,0.00021603284,0.0007335354,0.00005693816,0.00018399024],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002602724,0.00063342706,0.00080135127,0.0006559212,0.0001029177,0.000098821,0.0006351055,0.00019024208,0.00020933023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002747496,0.00068260095,0.00020653682,0.0010057423,0.0002001225,0.00013888231,0.00036230293,0.0015432071,0.00012677137],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005380231,0.0012583884,0.14774895,0.00091310736,0.000458999,0.0010712341,0.0015794758,0.10128019,0.0015606489,0.74297154,0.000050074665,0.0005693684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014301147,0.0014217154,0.04130611,0.011576769,0.0013675829,0.000010831143,0.0035023256,0.13815647,0.0072173234,0.7725864,0.0015261456,0.0070271892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004778839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026918652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10644285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033682724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004495822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396215535","doi":"10.1186/s11671-024-04015-7","title":"Controllable quantum scars induced by spin–orbit couplings in quantum dots","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Nano","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Physics; Quantum; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics; Quantum dynamics; Classical limit; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.007198938168663798,"score_gpt":0.2418670708766377,"score_spread":0.2346681327079739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396215535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99129444,0.0021483016,0.00064347626,0.0004408754,0.00052844075,0.00031346237,0.00016780711,0.00009038178,0.0043727923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983672,0.000029460556,0.0000051887673,0.00007907782,0.00017201404,0.00006827492,0.00020698374,0.000060907067,0.0010109039],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980203,0.00002329861,0.00043672006,0.0005496811,0.00026195415,0.0007080281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994466,0.000050561208,0.000063919564,0.00028985925,0.000026826392,0.00012225723],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022501436,0.00032374193,0.00041391206,0.00014556383,0.000091092814,0.00022001483,0.00024593383,0.00008383835,0.0005895395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018149863,0.00029116936,0.00018063997,0.00050062797,0.000050434915,0.00045479485,0.000026753502,0.00036950613,0.0003315153],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029093056,0.00090793334,0.028473817,0.0002415136,0.0005102962,0.000050948904,0.0025112354,0.0003806643,0.35070536,0.5976698,0.012344127,0.005913404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019325148,0.0017042359,0.011725928,0.0022875408,0.00079075963,0.000014296296,0.004396514,0.12508947,0.21587698,0.24056453,0.37063974,0.0075848587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015830895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018368108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35829562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007427084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021681636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396733538","doi":"10.22331/qv-2024-05-08-79","title":"Performing Continuous Measurements on Coherent Spin States","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Coherent states; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.018334528693354262,"score_gpt":0.2580160316070664,"score_spread":0.23968150291371212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396733538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8770062,0.00019332184,0.00348899,0.00018547264,0.0002562893,0.00015892733,0.000012748168,0.000121042496,0.118577026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659586,0.0000027332474,0.00003749616,0.00005831685,0.00013742899,0.000019721556,0.000043116157,0.000016861812,0.0030884799],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992518,0.000008841448,0.00014091773,0.00018901509,0.0001537275,0.00025573562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997992,0.000013960565,0.00001350886,0.00009909312,0.000016873679,0.000057397],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001038771,0.00012111543,0.000111655194,0.000038786508,0.000059345693,0.00006935489,0.00006740733,0.000013221635,0.003255831],"category_scores_gemma":[2.5136657e-7,0.00009198447,0.00006778005,0.00007097388,0.000012533069,0.00007259209,0.000005283476,0.00012342597,0.00044317052],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098342476,0.00066568365,0.10678617,0.00017435156,0.00085613114,0.000014670479,0.0018200194,0.00040633677,0.012315154,0.5139249,0.02086269,0.3420756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003365388,0.002488023,0.01438781,0.00094120315,0.00038148422,0.0000031229433,0.0036095663,0.017797329,0.26321045,0.09231888,0.5988264,0.002670318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014139061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043201126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57796377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033240853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030969823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99765533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398133166","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-48557-x","title":"Bounds to electron spin qubit variability for scalable CMOS architectures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Army Research Office; National Cancer Institute; U.S. Air Force; Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Australian Research Council; University of New South Wales; U.S. Department of Defense; Australian National Fabrication Facility; Australian Government; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Computational Infrastructure","keywords":"Qubit; Scalability; CMOS; Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Computer science; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics; Quantum","score_opus":0.009894396737682979,"score_gpt":0.30285289496175744,"score_spread":0.29295849822407444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398133166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.502306,0.025539476,0.21270294,0.07489557,0.0016603379,0.006449119,0.0018724125,0.001507951,0.17306621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99312925,0.000010564415,0.0049392288,0.000267269,0.000193068,0.00040143752,0.00034396036,0.00002954657,0.0006856542],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989784,0.000063012965,0.00021102869,0.0002883433,0.00010409838,0.00035512788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982916,0.0003169612,0.000025802861,0.0011907051,0.0000756486,0.0000992912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035241633,0.00015801111,0.00016473957,0.00009096744,0.00032735526,0.00011437925,0.0007494896,0.000103302555,0.0001224929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017704338,0.00014527606,0.00014473929,0.00041084204,0.00005781777,0.00005798629,0.00006843825,0.00090136344,0.000044185468],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030499481,0.00020972066,0.0030325728,0.000044986933,0.00014059198,9.89064e-8,0.00048510483,0.00009264861,0.003938502,0.9701779,0.012050071,0.009797287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020142608,0.00012347793,0.0028592376,0.0000421588,0.00008512298,5.7163516e-7,0.00003742217,0.0020955494,0.004058398,0.16282842,0.8273621,0.0003061112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071635906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013496597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.815312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061007675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016530952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5924186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400278829","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.110.045409","title":"Light-hole spin confined in germanium","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; European Commission","keywords":"Germanium; Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Silicon","score_opus":0.010848427887906234,"score_gpt":0.33857764201622376,"score_spread":0.3277292141283175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400278829","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39731163,0.40785375,0.007918894,0.024232704,0.0009622992,0.005577721,0.00020140887,0.0007744427,0.15516713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97158027,0.023651753,0.000016005713,0.0022495056,0.0014769227,0.00046104664,0.00014472622,0.000101913036,0.0003178868],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961886,0.00021738699,0.0009362468,0.0010427035,0.00060959504,0.001005488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833834,0.00022338181,0.00017390953,0.0008023296,0.00008853289,0.0003734766],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004510653,0.000721917,0.0018298731,0.00009140286,0.00009059968,0.000087367334,0.00058817986,0.000040605984,0.00078166433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001649399,0.00057295716,0.0011283819,0.0013063581,0.0000855771,0.00038584595,0.00009228404,0.0010631323,0.0034598997],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011549564,0.0008791667,0.00022219874,0.007145626,0.00012207073,0.000029830926,0.00011862415,0.000003923743,0.009554809,0.9372821,0.012582219,0.032047875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007905998,0.0004379791,0.0011692723,0.034330197,0.001145402,0.0000043740783,0.000019455123,0.006868347,0.0155803645,0.2306022,0.70700675,0.0020450426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006633877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004373456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7066799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008417079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018268665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400539576","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.110.035417","title":"Magnetoabsorption and spin polarization inversion in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Quantum well; Polarization (electrochemistry); Condensed matter physics; Inversion (geology); Spin polarization; Physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Geology; Electron; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.009178012176275167,"score_gpt":0.31759426940046087,"score_spread":0.3084162572241857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400539576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82685894,0.14795642,0.011937013,0.005824745,0.0002983062,0.0023502973,0.000082190454,0.00021927066,0.004472791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94664675,0.050867636,0.000031398595,0.0012432705,0.0006112853,0.00014008318,0.0002601988,0.000063734464,0.00013564594],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99708784,0.00023460391,0.00068731164,0.0008652911,0.00048281593,0.00064215314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886084,0.00017855258,0.00016134742,0.0004526442,0.000067345856,0.0002792975],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042031117,0.00053399074,0.0011348189,0.00010676611,0.000095559415,0.000080661666,0.0002679781,0.0000439597,0.00027521318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032267126,0.00044538002,0.00047901736,0.001104139,0.00011708351,0.00055079325,0.00007797168,0.00072512805,0.0008132585],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020367925,0.00070022343,0.0022031597,0.01017475,0.000076590186,0.000011459522,0.00015240167,0.000007649905,0.016693177,0.88845617,0.004367627,0.07713643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010520278,0.0007859422,0.008119221,0.03951711,0.001372936,0.0000056310573,0.00003968905,0.09548587,0.0037309001,0.69031584,0.15746728,0.0021075683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013195156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031918705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19814035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007807247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094513074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400724293","doi":"10.32370/ia_2024_02_2","title":"Aharonov-Bohm experiments in magnetic field without the Landau levels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Intellectual Archive","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Landau quantization; Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Field (mathematics); Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016739688305701113,"score_gpt":0.267458540570083,"score_spread":0.2507188522643819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400724293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87854016,0.0011823806,0.024446711,0.0007350305,0.0003502948,0.0003620447,0.00006245741,0.00007583936,0.09424507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974858,0.000008145256,0.00007155213,0.00014417878,0.00018506481,0.000062311425,0.000018578901,0.000019651108,0.0020047277],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907994,0.000047181926,0.00019410886,0.00024496985,0.000107429965,0.00032633843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930924,0.00045421597,0.0000137740535,0.000166322,0.000007505452,0.000048950013],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008645568,0.00015370718,0.00014027461,0.00008322016,0.00007266296,0.00006598353,0.00021136108,0.000019673596,0.0050153853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007764053,0.000104434235,0.00008320574,0.00016426395,0.00006217379,0.00005839319,0.000034520697,0.00037018655,0.00043125678],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006290053,0.0008631055,0.033009972,0.0001427529,0.0006794665,0.000076306,0.27566025,0.00026182138,0.03405964,0.21569933,0.064141236,0.3747771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024321263,0.0029977155,0.011846986,0.00072143157,0.00016585016,0.000021199456,0.0093455855,0.025330288,0.10183464,0.43539664,0.40791142,0.0019961055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035269326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004888853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37278098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015793146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070175076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400865633","doi":"","title":"Industry-based devices for quantum computation: spin devices and cryoCMOS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Institut quantique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum computer; Computation; Computer science; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum; Optoelectronics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.015480459002234853,"score_gpt":0.24930717713195183,"score_spread":0.23382671812971698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400865633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.791625,0.0001941007,0.19192274,0.009057345,0.000073493866,0.00038721878,0.00006576244,0.00028275378,0.006391559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99470633,0.0000066102652,0.0038234529,0.00011130949,0.000028236922,0.00007084353,0.0003654663,0.000030276247,0.00085748703],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850065,0.00043538946,0.00026422853,0.00034023568,0.00015210168,0.00030738363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982747,0.00068486476,0.00015878813,0.00032177265,0.00043949852,0.00012040883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013707888,0.00016261054,0.00018219801,0.000101936435,0.00036880592,0.0001624437,0.00025210198,0.00010532987,0.00010204326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003279137,0.00016783731,0.00007829614,0.0004134171,0.0000963129,0.00013657408,0.000043382246,0.0002602715,0.00003252595],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042747088,0.0006093626,0.19399104,0.0003198221,0.000180959,0.0000021059343,0.005097334,0.0005895405,0.0026830656,0.703712,0.0040621744,0.08870988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005414727,0.00000872169,0.27757975,0.0014478863,0.0002207013,0.0000026336506,0.0025860355,0.47255632,0.047599427,0.06922516,0.12162507,0.001733566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030457537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027483198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6344868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014130908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111757756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68442065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401030162","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2023-0134","title":"Spin-dependent conductance and magnetoresistance ratio in two magnetic-barrier structures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Conductance; Magnetoresistance; Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007270882866755374,"score_gpt":0.2317070621144709,"score_spread":0.22443617924771553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401030162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869681,0.00789518,0.0017956633,0.00019479444,0.0004120432,0.00008207105,0.000069965165,0.000004214224,0.0025779654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897164,0.00001439785,0.00011922814,0.000050252977,0.0004993843,0.000001815175,0.0000045766865,0.000017010168,0.00032169392],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921334,0.000020664851,0.00024906686,0.00013497655,0.00010428289,0.00027765255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995045,0.000019106028,0.00005789915,0.00009125818,0.000048477425,0.0002787463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009455141,0.0001290899,0.00018200053,0.00008867234,0.000055711662,0.00011554397,0.00011834666,0.00001667343,0.00046565154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016265735,0.00012064836,0.00005531283,0.00014666725,0.00008013876,0.00020787027,0.000002791716,0.00030771212,0.0000046221953],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028751478,0.000021356556,0.054263998,0.00009527899,0.0001023924,0.0003059281,0.0032530325,0.0006455062,0.009638145,0.8809996,0.0016197516,0.049026243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002207624,0.00043034746,0.04349403,0.0003934907,0.00016737527,0.000047396697,0.0016330825,0.001031394,0.013644343,0.9064073,0.029592756,0.0009508701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019074695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052626757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048075374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058725695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076637935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5098558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401384913","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-51129-8","title":"Multi-species optically addressable spin defects in a van der Waals material","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; RMIT University; Australian National University; U.S. Department of Defense; Australian Research Council; Australian National Fabrication Facility; Australian Government; National Cancer Research Institute; Department of Education and Training; Office of Naval Research Global; University of Melbourne; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"van der Waals force; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Spins; Materials science; Chemical physics; Physics","score_opus":0.021338131503931095,"score_gpt":0.2994653658107458,"score_spread":0.2781272343068147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401384913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80906093,0.032104757,0.005033087,0.007727605,0.0011875395,0.00141148,0.0007378712,0.00057532697,0.14216138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99506706,0.0001085383,0.0035925081,0.00006552678,0.000085196974,0.00008926273,0.00032663232,0.000023443488,0.00064181956],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991632,0.0000640434,0.00022136555,0.0001919944,0.00009295535,0.0002664516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901277,0.00010306768,0.000025277035,0.00076387054,0.00003920888,0.000055783166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014948772,0.000136315,0.0001608709,0.00009566447,0.00012668953,0.000119106895,0.0005686824,0.000112218826,0.0008000444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000624502,0.00012448858,0.00008109432,0.0002954009,0.000078271936,0.00014596245,0.00008984198,0.00080338697,0.00011334941],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025632044,0.0006866081,0.029829217,0.000068109075,0.00017115226,0.0000056369768,0.0014013374,0.0000582732,0.028736452,0.9334813,0.0035313552,0.0020049473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017997405,0.00014078851,0.1723246,0.0006094319,0.00025555835,0.000004755424,0.0008101689,0.008584444,0.014110151,0.028464977,0.771534,0.0013613331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057971713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003964346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9050163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035419525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007946071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8759925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401717166","doi":"","title":"Advanced Framework for Room-Temperature Superconductivity in Quantum Materials for Zero-Point Energy Harvesting: An Integration with Constructor Information Theory","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Zero-point energy; Superconductivity; Zero (linguistics); Point (geometry); Quantum; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Zero temperature; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.008314176715380766,"score_gpt":0.22513154884323097,"score_spread":0.2168173721278502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401717166","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49487987,0.000118888434,0.50190985,0.00067382236,0.00024287857,0.0007414483,0.0006508477,0.000092259375,0.0006900956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9583869,0.000020417254,0.035494547,0.000035329598,0.00005096941,0.0007778256,0.004829958,0.000053421267,0.00035061463],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99716467,0.0010866448,0.00059248536,0.0005734036,0.00020834099,0.0003744572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966035,0.0008188894,0.00036217613,0.00085435127,0.0012500875,0.00011099863],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029946931,0.00039359106,0.00046179033,0.00019093254,0.00021404047,0.00058928266,0.00044433883,0.00025929883,0.00007904196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022340813,0.0003571578,0.00013936267,0.00021025531,0.00011623527,0.00062454934,0.00012937555,0.0005716225,0.0000026638586],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013924723,0.00017541043,0.0001327948,0.00028534542,0.00006539703,1.9932173e-7,0.004800417,0.00014403675,0.01639523,0.9561462,0.000036418605,0.021679314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007502517,0.0000054378625,0.00025813526,0.0026269841,0.000075976815,0.0000013358043,0.00091596274,0.0045325505,0.24682672,0.7423288,0.0011381161,0.00053970626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006952336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005147915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46641532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011268244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043675638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401973659","doi":"10.1038/s41567-024-02614-w","title":"Assessment of the errors of high-fidelity two-qubit gates in silicon quantum dots","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Army Research Office; Advanced Scientific Computing Research; National Nuclear Security Administration; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy; Australian National Fabrication Facility; University of Sydney; Australian Research Council; University of New South Wales","keywords":"Physics; Qubit; Quantum dot; Fidelity; Quantum computer; High fidelity; Silicon; Quantum mechanics; Quantum gate; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.006326249313927641,"score_gpt":0.27623251044473907,"score_spread":0.2699062611308114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401973659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953813,0.00048504974,0.00055870635,0.00023377461,0.0003423218,0.00019674511,0.000097048265,0.000018488065,0.002686598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963284,0.0000054519296,0.000054446755,0.000028273475,0.00016542201,0.000012534917,0.00004000698,0.000018770013,0.000042278254],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892056,0.000045221055,0.00031351176,0.00023806804,0.0002531599,0.0002294777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994238,0.00007180265,0.00010711733,0.00030865896,0.000058869784,0.000029744675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016962076,0.00016400786,0.00029192766,0.000035629277,0.000031486517,0.000012461129,0.00023433566,0.00007019812,0.000059716804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016258479,0.000115509036,0.00017961733,0.00045986974,0.00007410033,0.0001063071,0.00003112815,0.00078313425,0.0000023787802],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009945042,0.00023514232,0.054443274,0.00014017521,0.00009289427,6.5580537e-7,0.00024036322,0.001187931,0.020362243,0.9209201,0.000121265446,0.0022460325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008333225,0.00010351521,0.28388807,0.0003465167,0.00012617157,2.408005e-7,0.00019189225,0.009348624,0.11295404,0.59111863,0.0007409836,0.00034800128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004871374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025620413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32980147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003303664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016098146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47103217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402218308","doi":"10.1109/tit.2024.3454239","title":"Rate-Limited Quantum-to-Classical Optimal Transport in Finite and Continuous-Variable Quantum Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum; Variable (mathematics); Statistical physics; Quantum channel; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Quantum information; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.006453913103212024,"score_gpt":0.21228300115515117,"score_spread":0.20582908805193914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402218308","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13748033,0.00006368619,0.8574542,0.00014728172,0.00065453735,0.00044712718,0.00028498992,0.00016543033,0.0033024459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988903,0.000017366547,0.00008744577,0.00012849845,0.000055169865,0.00019195897,0.00008754113,0.000026567282,0.0005151554],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984143,0.00009854199,0.00063999114,0.00024419275,0.00018766562,0.00041531504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922526,0.00029140586,0.00005855562,0.00020393434,0.000054556498,0.00016627481],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000663541,0.00027093774,0.000313734,0.0004844086,0.00015933772,0.00016992641,0.0001258667,0.00010100074,0.0004178692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018765527,0.00025419093,0.00010115488,0.0005820496,0.000066115834,0.0010477903,7.7320584e-7,0.00049385644,0.00026622976],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006098439,0.00021851066,0.00008820133,0.00021990202,0.00021759282,0.000005963856,0.004845648,0.17570546,0.0005551635,0.8069122,0.00021374921,0.010407779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041004876,0.0011755561,0.0010707154,0.001036447,0.0003959856,0.00001907173,0.009706893,0.87783813,0.004884152,0.029614016,0.06816862,0.0019899104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001093046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003609869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86140996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005560141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012175054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402408670","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.110.125414","title":"Impact of electrostatic crosstalk on spin qubits in dense CMOS quantum dot arrays","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Army Research Office; Australian Research Council","keywords":"Qubit; Crosstalk; Quantum dot; CMOS; Physics; Superconducting quantum computing; Spin (aerodynamics); Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Optics","score_opus":0.013327465628023822,"score_gpt":0.37334387323120344,"score_spread":0.3600164076031796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402408670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9455424,0.046844874,0.0018814268,0.0007986278,0.00011991158,0.0017913397,0.00019577991,0.000109402186,0.0027162149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795614,0.018692872,0.000019690922,0.0005091141,0.0005446487,0.00031368135,0.00018219346,0.000116047784,0.00006034754],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954219,0.00031066037,0.0012172099,0.0010582317,0.00078224,0.001209799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769884,0.0005297903,0.00033495048,0.0009027769,0.00013638222,0.00039725812],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005074015,0.00088562584,0.00239211,0.00013774392,0.00008922688,0.0000724605,0.00055686454,0.000045375706,0.0003630675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008515169,0.0006562989,0.0019644585,0.0017452221,0.0001920726,0.0003471429,0.00005940328,0.0011737911,0.00084391685],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012760673,0.004131076,0.0025166161,0.0141932685,0.00056299247,0.000047899102,0.0003529302,0.00009524812,0.047945444,0.8819944,0.00721583,0.040816676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020810387,0.0060524256,0.015037892,0.08133652,0.0022321327,0.000012201373,0.00003154569,0.026847307,0.019318007,0.8258382,0.017526943,0.0036857917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020652295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005724358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067143254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002010153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040061594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402410224","doi":"10.1103/physrevx.14.031044","title":"Mixed-State Quantum Phases: Renormalization and Quantum Error Correction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review X","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Colleges and Universities; National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Simons Foundation; Heising-Simons Foundation","keywords":"Renormalization; Density matrix renormalization group; Quantum; Quantum error correction; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Quantum state; Quantum algorithm","score_opus":0.01702236125354701,"score_gpt":0.2917194640273298,"score_spread":0.2746971027737828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402410224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8550084,0.08346954,0.050458793,0.0011444468,0.0019231216,0.0010030722,0.000106635554,0.00042504582,0.006460901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99479896,0.004198567,0.000008756439,0.000116989264,0.00032300816,0.000059627677,0.00012068896,0.000028939527,0.00034444215],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989127,0.00005467037,0.00025951577,0.000336706,0.0001566043,0.00027978927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956536,0.00007004538,0.00005784527,0.00016350015,0.00003570536,0.00010757063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014886666,0.00020444764,0.0003231833,0.000039347236,0.000092200964,0.00006447686,0.000078291865,0.000013342646,0.00022483518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005651543,0.00016765496,0.00014594824,0.00032224963,0.000047848876,0.00027037525,0.000015131484,0.00020724622,0.00013975376],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031271684,0.00048136507,0.0009908539,0.0031687738,0.00021218442,0.000008445763,0.00060280116,0.000047601265,0.002846819,0.7677509,0.017630968,0.20622802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006821849,0.00063183234,0.0014496169,0.0064695245,0.00087719114,0.000011331658,0.00017803651,0.24222267,0.004327734,0.42717993,0.31462535,0.0013446213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007626603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036422043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34057096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018316907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046514328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6836771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403246925","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.110.134416","title":"Disordered two-dimensional ferromagnetism at the surface of FeSi","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Maryland Quantum Materials Center; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Materials science; Surface (topology); Paramagnetism; Spin (aerodynamics); Surface states; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Physics; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Geometry","score_opus":0.010811697595907456,"score_gpt":0.3280704430285255,"score_spread":0.31725874543261806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403246925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72393817,0.25823978,0.00067805586,0.006802358,0.00023289057,0.0016282705,0.00020578397,0.00011999437,0.00815467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827941,0.01421991,0.000031859316,0.0010298997,0.00059784716,0.00015696595,0.00022705393,0.0000841962,0.0008581874],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964823,0.00030627474,0.0008193574,0.0008266205,0.00082651584,0.00073889276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977921,0.0006394692,0.0002514669,0.00092617335,0.0001260695,0.0002646985],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004597428,0.0006258604,0.0015142136,0.000026169175,0.00019765824,0.00003897785,0.0006117649,0.000026542079,0.0013016552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030425681,0.0003946009,0.0013477332,0.00088922813,0.00030691284,0.00022464375,0.00018374114,0.00069365546,0.0014204017],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004107068,0.0015882245,0.00049071416,0.010201281,0.0005335974,0.000012016686,0.00021904176,0.0002149362,0.031645935,0.8522603,0.0484229,0.05436999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013273037,0.0009418412,0.0020852496,0.029652696,0.0033438636,0.000012495666,0.00002658291,0.02596683,0.014894222,0.6153706,0.3038637,0.00251463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009951619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005663483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25885588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059116992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015412884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403335078","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.110.134420","title":"Gallery of soft modes: Theory and experiment at a ferromagnetic quantum phase transition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences; University of British Columbia","funders":"Ames Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Iowa State University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Quantum decoherence; Quantum phase transition; Quantum; Quantum gravity; Quantum dissipation; Quantum mechanics; Quantum field theory; Photon; Phase transition; Phonon; Quantum optics; Soft modes; Catastrophe theory; Ising model; Quantum electrodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Theoretical physics","score_opus":0.013072686731095753,"score_gpt":0.34790907761898743,"score_spread":0.3348363908878917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403335078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70441806,0.26203075,0.027607318,0.0011444599,0.00009396713,0.0016045594,0.00017475114,0.00013242729,0.002793705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9665735,0.031676184,0.000026844793,0.0006296662,0.00040251703,0.00037353107,0.00016259507,0.000072556904,0.00008264682],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99700564,0.0003357416,0.0007579605,0.00079821114,0.0005156526,0.00058676605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846345,0.00040667405,0.00017639335,0.0005543048,0.0000815659,0.00031758356],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048598726,0.000581428,0.0015054726,0.00005409261,0.00011322176,0.000034432993,0.00026876997,0.000031879328,0.00052711397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019516237,0.00045344047,0.00081036973,0.00049871724,0.00023588397,0.00026434351,0.00006339047,0.00042107338,0.00019267634],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011076306,0.0019896743,0.000009479175,0.012827761,0.0002684325,0.000009301574,0.00065599004,0.000011329349,0.0629153,0.8794835,0.0026342236,0.03908421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019411814,0.0023891209,0.00006990337,0.035094623,0.0035217057,0.000011715703,0.00012709781,0.08094202,0.03230038,0.8025235,0.039115887,0.0019628478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016201575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7083475e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26215538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005605002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009873783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403603439","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.110.165304","title":"First-order <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">k</mml:mi> <mml:mo>·</mml:mo> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">p</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> methods for electron intersubband scatterings in quantum wells","year":2024,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.01613333819539753,"score_gpt":0.30193093144095584,"score_spread":0.2857975932455583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403603439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8234727,0.061439358,0.04253647,0.005765568,0.0026801473,0.0007111094,0.0006687766,0.00045407657,0.06227184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95718366,0.031646065,0.0016736807,0.00262877,0.0027389408,0.0025031976,0.00083384104,0.0006514249,0.00014039985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99099517,0.0005689274,0.0022339805,0.0021023056,0.0013887545,0.0027108632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941358,0.0016943641,0.001357297,0.0017266754,0.00016748588,0.00091839826],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023704122,0.001269857,0.0011641949,0.00024591084,0.00076932466,0.0008442791,0.0017938403,0.00062277075,0.008646236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044507266,0.0017587072,0.003157815,0.0016109516,0.00073849823,0.0013681615,0.00081642484,0.0022998771,0.003523886],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000423451,0.0008501581,0.000004748645,0.0142304115,0.001213193,0.00014338573,0.0007713106,0.00013586596,0.0034822996,0.93191314,0.03314087,0.013691179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022754285,0.0039461274,0.0000819827,0.028901853,0.00671513,0.00028459867,0.00032945408,0.47370866,0.31244504,0.029247759,0.1381713,0.0038926636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055191276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000742461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9026654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044370558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095662184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403640493","doi":"10.1103/physreva.110.l040602","title":"Quantum optimal control robust to <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> noises using fractional calculus: Voltage-controlled exchange in semiconductor spin qubits","year":2024,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. A/Physical review, A","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Computer science; Algorithm","score_opus":0.021508923252923775,"score_gpt":0.28476187559406385,"score_spread":0.2632529523411401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403640493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9248815,0.037384093,0.0053039524,0.002185689,0.0021400093,0.00046185032,0.0011622146,0.00031398976,0.02616667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97173804,0.0143454475,0.00054614205,0.0026118497,0.005299767,0.0032520858,0.0013076551,0.00077422045,0.00012478812],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9878766,0.0007594869,0.002826829,0.0027077363,0.0026896098,0.0031397478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99214685,0.002054491,0.0019032656,0.0020141695,0.0002936828,0.0015875484],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019031991,0.0015781383,0.0015047461,0.00039215508,0.0011602741,0.001120765,0.0019618527,0.0009540147,0.023863832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010905195,0.0023046734,0.004396344,0.0019092765,0.0010534502,0.0017834731,0.0009490951,0.002916089,0.004478331],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012954434,0.0013762077,0.000009606668,0.008624848,0.0023157743,0.0006007232,0.0009230651,0.0013831614,0.011948627,0.90823406,0.05739518,0.0058932737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069733066,0.0044273953,0.00007570753,0.026433107,0.0108324615,0.00054673967,0.00095352455,0.492739,0.39467523,0.00382812,0.053245075,0.005270328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00125316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001908769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90440595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006781074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019041048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403663517","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.111.235113","title":"Role of disorder in the third-order anomalous Hall effect in time-reversal symmetric systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Sungkyunkwan University; Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Nuclear Security Administration; Concordia University; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Hierarchy; Order (exchange); Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Political science; Quantum mechanics; Economics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Law","score_opus":0.0060942156017276565,"score_gpt":0.29883511645100475,"score_spread":0.29274090084927706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403663517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.552714,0.39743978,0.0011257519,0.0014694645,0.0003375244,0.0121419495,0.0005134147,0.00011124232,0.034146894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9656188,0.03073195,0.000017481862,0.0006041003,0.00053389056,0.00183147,0.00043060753,0.00007419198,0.00015753563],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930806,0.0016276322,0.0017413261,0.0013404641,0.0011383282,0.0010716203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955666,0.001424759,0.0008746318,0.0017497848,0.00019610477,0.00018810084],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001681017,0.0012190924,0.004520731,0.0002621416,0.00007973523,0.00007364429,0.0020833192,0.00014221514,0.00005527075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001722431,0.0008471452,0.0016315968,0.0028483663,0.0001759371,0.00016161671,0.00047691877,0.0026141861,0.00025632922],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020123475,0.013163616,0.05350917,0.12319279,0.0012746161,0.000029201676,0.0009865846,0.0010723319,0.0008998809,0.7116266,0.0076543177,0.08638968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054350495,0.002223101,0.025572022,0.22395916,0.008807609,0.0000049696296,0.00016825164,0.06785522,0.00078023336,0.5971458,0.06096029,0.0070882733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016833716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017487366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4129048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013548584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004000422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403842268","doi":"10.1063/5.0221229","title":"Atomistic first-principles modeling of single donor spin-qubit","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nanoacademic Technologies; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Qubit; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin engineering; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Spin polarization; Quantum; Electron; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017152411959895607,"score_gpt":0.21648942350184056,"score_spread":0.19933701154194494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403842268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74202985,0.000068093555,0.24479838,0.0002357271,0.00012160741,0.00020029659,0.000035349778,0.0000874731,0.012423253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879694,0.0000018504846,0.00035434746,0.00014104499,0.00048027883,0.00005367706,0.000085175256,0.000049309325,0.0000373729],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988291,0.000006274129,0.00029655526,0.00033949118,0.00017061991,0.00035794385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995437,0.000049071303,0.000057378373,0.00026775955,0.000016518776,0.0000655355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006702196,0.00022240356,0.0002580721,0.000042916236,0.000082494626,0.000053231375,0.00018675122,0.000026542137,0.000113004164],"category_scores_gemma":[3.088848e-7,0.00022240667,0.0001561075,0.00021322945,0.000059743175,0.00008791693,0.00002635079,0.00019513228,0.00008659977],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028545614,0.00015790973,0.0004007689,0.0002178137,0.0002501846,0.0000024876715,0.0007327971,0.20776722,0.18082114,0.60667896,0.00042428952,0.0025179018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002437945,0.00019071839,0.00025907505,0.000583254,0.00084555655,0.0000016843666,0.0006202815,0.6255402,0.20772861,0.13757902,0.02142116,0.0027925104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008434928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017346653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46909994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033751367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003606187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90694803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403865513","doi":"10.1364/quantum.2024.qtu1a.2","title":"Networking Silicon Spin Qubits","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quantum 2.0 Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Silicon; Spin (aerodynamics); Computer science; Quantum computer; Physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.017618570992603035,"score_gpt":0.2508699692729463,"score_spread":0.23325139828034328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403865513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688879,0.0013802283,0.011284155,0.00053413725,0.0005887916,0.00015549168,0.000023025881,0.00016198977,0.016984275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985617,0.00011155216,0.000011817377,0.000060486058,0.00077714096,0.000024404744,0.00013466126,0.000018626715,0.00029962976],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899,0.000025511143,0.00020774103,0.00033338598,0.0001113502,0.00033201047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969935,0.00003011203,0.000031974036,0.000117189324,0.000030136276,0.00009122367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013259424,0.00017444695,0.00016989988,0.00007103541,0.00013179213,0.00019235951,0.0000607569,0.0000497192,0.0005471176],"category_scores_gemma":[6.1459383e-7,0.00016002984,0.000067219364,0.0001489535,0.000055141696,0.00027614017,0.000013334959,0.00021654829,0.00011840656],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022072998,0.000049640857,0.0039307824,0.0000959966,0.00005611316,0.000009997747,0.0007719229,0.0000098440605,0.009720418,0.9087724,0.0018180865,0.07474269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011290192,0.00063719763,0.009457109,0.0014566449,0.0002296746,0.000018316525,0.0018992275,0.09303477,0.011912443,0.7780978,0.10053701,0.0015907827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017487694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012211927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13067463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001250661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006287279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6525827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404465506","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.110.184414","title":"High-fidelity dimer excitations using quantum hardware","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"High fidelity; Fidelity; Dimer; Computer science; Computer hardware; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02437832905890415,"score_gpt":0.3683582851647922,"score_spread":0.34397995610588805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404465506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66811585,0.20333298,0.10907359,0.0068015936,0.0011503748,0.0037303264,0.0007220659,0.0007589631,0.0063142353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782676,0.01704493,0.00016681431,0.0016556125,0.0019049646,0.00031138828,0.0003882283,0.0001252946,0.00013517904],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99583626,0.00029083012,0.0009935099,0.001126569,0.00077401055,0.0009788157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977148,0.00040952393,0.00024510344,0.00094188005,0.00022339812,0.00046525174],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040723244,0.0007753126,0.0017919466,0.000073452095,0.0002688679,0.00012370216,0.00055921014,0.000040969946,0.00082293473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006392218,0.00062380865,0.0014790979,0.0013213966,0.0001869941,0.00060732727,0.00010230424,0.0010021295,0.0018416175],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007382432,0.0007121955,0.00016022626,0.0068649296,0.0002989188,0.0000096414105,0.00010019886,0.00003631729,0.00543081,0.9637214,0.008642958,0.014015042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003826177,0.00023163122,0.0006309166,0.023079222,0.0028485542,0.000004179521,0.00002651663,0.02903132,0.0024727315,0.8132765,0.12631135,0.0017044551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019484134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020495277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31015173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001099578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000257512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404525987","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.110.096016","title":"Enhancing quantum field theory simulations on NISQ devices with Hamiltonian truncation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D/Physical review. D.","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Truncation (statistics); Hamiltonian (control theory); Field (mathematics); Computer science; Quantum; Computational science; Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical optimization; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.010118942712784816,"score_gpt":0.374676684511972,"score_spread":0.3645577417991872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404525987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8588937,0.09236596,0.007543709,0.0073773866,0.00036290864,0.0033417118,0.0001825553,0.0005484109,0.02938368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891092,0.006198874,0.000056170767,0.0029362952,0.0010153303,0.00025219322,0.00021050227,0.00008471469,0.00013669468],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970426,0.00025276665,0.000619904,0.0008512801,0.00058621884,0.00064723403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997393,0.0012506985,0.00020072135,0.00071745913,0.0001172133,0.00032088274],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037228974,0.00060220796,0.0011209638,0.00006923484,0.0002241267,0.000100090256,0.00038550826,0.00003332357,0.0003622908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007450406,0.00042170606,0.0006377098,0.0008752771,0.00008524453,0.00039433874,0.000037105103,0.0007670269,0.0008837276],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042610478,0.0008470698,0.0008333959,0.0068852054,0.00030745871,0.000007112888,0.0002082239,0.00007071105,0.006266498,0.91359746,0.0014114663,0.06952281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007212773,0.002023339,0.0021493668,0.0645601,0.003331519,0.000004158675,0.000064104934,0.0122708855,0.026234213,0.7019405,0.18413985,0.0025606889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030078992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010252535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21165694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006246301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019540427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404569859","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2411.10526","title":"Revisiting Scattering Enhancement from the Aharonov-Bohm Effect","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Scattering; Physics; Aharonov–Bohm effect; Quantum mechanics; Electromagnetic field","score_opus":0.0252227109145776,"score_gpt":0.18193527705348847,"score_spread":0.15671256613891088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404569859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739868,0.00048016163,0.0151219545,0.00019696562,0.00050449214,0.0003631787,0.0001207812,0.00009738014,0.009128264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975763,0.000043942026,0.000021566962,0.000051264793,0.0008457154,0.0000053295435,0.00022032578,0.0000419218,0.0011936245],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983178,0.000103216305,0.00022143597,0.0008569747,0.00007405646,0.0004265367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998874,0.00015355428,0.00015084447,0.0006980001,0.000030151536,0.000093444316],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024250285,0.00039026715,0.00036792646,0.000058498572,0.00020921913,0.00012901604,0.00062058965,0.00009426958,0.0010718375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015933884,0.00033500436,0.00035134674,0.00020687816,0.00007582595,0.000066567394,0.0005844085,0.0010218696,0.0005068443],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005888025,0.0005217328,0.28066483,0.002281848,0.00937615,0.0005404077,0.00452748,0.12563254,0.009813142,0.47956863,0.0063394387,0.080145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003304491,0.0004018463,0.012252862,0.0055906377,0.0056550163,0.000001691428,0.0015811236,0.09251962,0.022028087,0.8281289,0.02350541,0.005030322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000966828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000090301955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34856027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117093005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089249115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406016515","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-55588-x","title":"Dissipative Landau-Zener tunneling in the crossover regime from weak to strong environment coupling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Army Research Office; Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Advanced Research Projects Agency; Office of the Director of National Intelligence; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Zener diode; Dissipative system; Physics; Quantum tunnelling; Crossover; Dissipation; Coupling (piping); Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Qubit; Hamiltonian (control theory); Quantum mechanics; Voltage; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.012149562286945904,"score_gpt":0.28315897698619424,"score_spread":0.27100941469924833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406016515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.869767,0.0069941436,0.021472668,0.026054151,0.00022909755,0.0010942497,0.00040385503,0.00006462027,0.073920175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981476,0.00004227962,0.00068998925,0.00032903408,0.000050815,0.000104610466,0.00029125813,0.000009114011,0.0003352805],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992609,0.0000494037,0.00019498974,0.00018283207,0.00011152971,0.00020034552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985735,0.00025586574,0.000048575064,0.0010699733,0.000019690233,0.000032390883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016842452,0.00012027001,0.00013258419,0.000054216955,0.00029682773,0.000054109583,0.0008518967,0.00006924115,0.00010576078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005555248,0.000093324714,0.000058337893,0.00022077758,0.00005147496,0.00006873266,0.00010961892,0.00084777956,0.000025041472],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076324504,0.0007173376,0.23299974,0.0000065335043,0.0002352723,5.823117e-7,0.006490878,0.007703602,0.0016861899,0.74076223,0.005614039,0.0037072632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019231287,0.000056161243,0.40226868,0.00023234403,0.00019057535,1.38383e-7,0.0085833445,0.010225054,0.001174202,0.03945052,0.5351821,0.0007137166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034451805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002825955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7013117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048836737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039939365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38056713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406261819","doi":"10.1109/qce60285.2024.00227","title":"Performance of a Hot Rb Vapour-Based Portable Quantum Memory","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Quantum; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.008289084768313274,"score_gpt":0.21644855344949054,"score_spread":0.20815946868117727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406261819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9333357,0.00023500771,0.002847332,0.00008889919,0.0001527081,0.00009223632,0.000019848725,0.000075909615,0.06315231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966204,0.000004133419,0.00011329206,0.000031910193,0.00009824907,0.000015340469,0.000043210322,0.000019462941,0.0030539867],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991692,0.0000084401945,0.00022326442,0.0001919659,0.00013211345,0.00027505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996749,0.000026006552,0.00003207629,0.00018093853,0.000026598427,0.000059449965],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012220562,0.00012772909,0.00017324847,0.00007085031,0.000042904685,0.000020860973,0.000108157205,0.000022995657,0.0046697287],"category_scores_gemma":[2.8389127e-7,0.0001046844,0.00010900249,0.00019977875,0.0000346116,0.0001224854,0.0000058472556,0.00012811094,0.00010912798],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004329755,0.0013540818,0.16652112,0.0018867573,0.00083977875,0.000029088875,0.0011955185,0.005321252,0.05625551,0.68645656,0.023572834,0.056134555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002349093,0.0015514173,0.018711213,0.0005458773,0.0003991016,0.0000033775925,0.0009185261,0.49510276,0.41742197,0.013711695,0.047578324,0.0017066265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002013302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025226373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6727448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000097639095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016092524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99624014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406261890","doi":"10.1109/qce60285.2024.10419","title":"Towards Readout-Aware Layout Synthesis for Spin Qubit Systems with Double Quantum Dot Readouts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Qubit; Spin (aerodynamics); Computer science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017375175859546312,"score_gpt":0.2557733458546008,"score_spread":0.2383981699950545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406261890","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28643098,0.0024463208,0.44956693,0.0030383307,0.0024501558,0.004643604,0.0014023263,0.0020338602,0.2479875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99089056,0.0000055482556,0.000190604,0.000026097656,0.0004941336,0.00054874463,0.00013792403,0.00008569174,0.0076207123],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981609,0.000020408796,0.00036763746,0.0005680543,0.00024696754,0.0006360581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992273,0.00008573053,0.00006103335,0.0003777114,0.00008524129,0.00016301642],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024272171,0.00034914268,0.00043581278,0.00011186681,0.00014613663,0.00028389596,0.00023085889,0.00007420778,0.00056659046],"category_scores_gemma":[9.5366687e-7,0.0002478327,0.00019017172,0.0002518564,0.000051635467,0.00024087739,0.000015089407,0.00019630844,0.000170939],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005203407,0.00021016065,0.0028492222,0.00082083436,0.0007901462,0.000017970991,0.0006921723,0.0004749246,0.0004923512,0.9780431,0.009410693,0.0056781224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010667252,0.0039571584,0.0019483002,0.0052434565,0.003638397,0.00006599124,0.017258685,0.1236736,0.064080775,0.044764154,0.7164735,0.00822874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023069554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042145763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9332789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053081312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002316766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406488247","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)86787-7","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)86787-7","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Momentum (technical analysis); Economics; Financial economics","score_opus":0.0048197735374965875,"score_gpt":0.16770179636458596,"score_spread":0.16288202282708938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406488247","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00090110576,0.000040196093,0.000016201566,0.00013718852,0.0000013508519,0.0001453053,0.000034134617,0.00008093976,0.9986436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0038889293,7.847416e-8,0.000045956313,0.000023126364,0.0002811656,0.00002790652,0.0000817928,0.000030102541,0.99562097],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989874,0.000019308987,0.00018682767,0.00025198606,0.00013357819,0.000420901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994942,0.00001727748,0.000025766209,0.00026359077,0.000022992166,0.00017616544],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077862016,0.0001776858,0.00019068422,0.000042410305,0.000100436315,0.00003659627,0.00020174729,0.000031731895,0.99953544],"category_scores_gemma":[5.809051e-7,0.0001725576,0.000097737204,0.00016989323,0.000024472483,0.000097600634,0.0000103295415,0.00014179386,0.9992802],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060569477,0.00010145489,0.0000011699813,0.000003304069,0.000040132236,0.0000012681128,0.000032541517,0.00007245896,0.000015357558,0.000096640455,0.029979866,0.96959525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029040614,0.00011351549,0.000011874031,0.000007704134,0.000022997352,4.5286149e-7,0.0000022701238,0.00006556008,0.00023879543,0.00028726555,0.99873006,0.00022910917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000653258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2298749e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96936613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015580727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033199995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7036694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406721899","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03256-1","title":"Sensing Few Electrons Floating on Helium with High-Electron-Mobility Transistors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PQ Corporation (Canada)","funders":"Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory","keywords":"Electron; Helium; Transistor; Materials science; Electron mobility; Atomic physics; Induced high electron mobility transistor; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Field-effect transistor; Nuclear physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.00328603347112931,"score_gpt":0.21142796685775891,"score_spread":0.20814193338662962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406721899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907757,0.00017962704,0.0062689995,0.0005685349,0.000259523,0.00017215479,0.000013482813,0.000025257537,0.0017366871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819684,0.0000087322005,0.000555388,0.00021805489,0.00078391074,0.0000016068315,0.000019036368,0.00003364156,0.00018278234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829453,0.00008750286,0.00048936816,0.00027389245,0.00033847123,0.0005162424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989703,0.00009862227,0.00029556343,0.00027078827,0.00025064146,0.00011404934],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024937058,0.00034030154,0.00055637694,0.00010775335,0.00026299286,0.000086685395,0.00020375795,0.00007515694,0.000027306236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037118616,0.00025904403,0.0002702019,0.0005776294,0.00006573772,0.00023071448,0.000006555061,0.0012357223,0.000002995612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027753063,0.0030046252,0.008532578,0.00046817656,0.0027635428,0.000059656166,0.0020738062,0.014265398,0.738269,0.21296303,0.004235398,0.010589499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035458668,0.002003522,0.004010855,0.0010122774,0.00052864075,0.000015095207,0.0004998526,0.00013334221,0.9555743,0.029702805,0.0021252597,0.0008482195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032755306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008265953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21730527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014021518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047474305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407750642","doi":"10.1063/5.0247924","title":"Impact of disorder on the exciton dynamics of an open quantum battery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exciton; Quantum; Physics; Noise (video); Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009805889699502466,"score_gpt":0.27511716822743904,"score_spread":0.26531127852793657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407750642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99412245,0.000026029355,0.0033048557,0.00045095847,0.000043292104,0.00010209165,0.000028175204,0.000001664179,0.0019204689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977624,0.000005442193,0.000013817527,0.000043429907,0.000114150775,0.0000012199481,0.00001054229,0.000011078883,0.000024098275],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991435,0.000065581466,0.00038593236,0.00006746476,0.00017646354,0.0001610602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989533,0.00022089343,0.00038422356,0.0002967399,0.00010587826,0.00003895589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029229786,0.00012860388,0.00031921663,0.0000199758,0.000041047544,0.000015792133,0.0008171825,0.000024341394,0.00007554363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042071233,0.00006478862,0.00019831251,0.00018863073,0.0001246354,0.00013501024,0.000051204806,0.0003515174,9.2675975e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030435552,0.0054703155,0.028420698,0.000111125635,0.0022994445,0.0000010959521,0.001916537,0.0060128216,0.39910465,0.52364033,0.00340537,0.026574053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016522426,0.0011889662,0.008772829,0.00025016238,0.0003593112,0.0000014391243,0.0006266748,0.0075274603,0.18139865,0.7978895,0.00007259961,0.00026021033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012693527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.923465e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27424914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000317168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012663909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26420033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408129945","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05326","title":"Enhanced Nanoscale Ge Concentration Oscillations in Si/SiGe Quantum Well through Controlled Segregation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council; Army Research Office; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Mitacs; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Heterojunction; Molecular beam epitaxy; Quantum well; Oscillation (cell signaling); Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.005609086099403737,"score_gpt":0.22835296416700018,"score_spread":0.22274387806759643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408129945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91799885,0.0000714893,0.058469754,0.0028788163,0.0003259459,0.0005869589,0.000013027969,0.00004458254,0.019610556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777865,0.000008036047,0.0000933344,0.0012132701,0.000076541815,0.000095507225,0.00012466531,0.000011922392,0.0005980544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873763,0.000071014256,0.00040721725,0.00029050742,0.00014050042,0.00035315237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999544,0.000090441776,0.000115024726,0.00018355173,0.000035610614,0.000031346386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012180894,0.00017658794,0.0003050147,0.00006843261,0.00013648834,0.000044171655,0.000110849316,0.00005355215,0.00028475682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038750104,0.00017240334,0.00011668028,0.00035017022,0.000053419546,0.00025747585,0.000007615531,0.0001370247,0.000050017145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024849398,0.00019579165,0.025711376,0.000023724302,0.00010286238,0.0000011717381,0.0010992662,0.0012192193,0.76683897,0.20115887,0.0023711724,0.0010290922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.067963146,0.0004885618,0.054385327,0.00062671513,0.0005387677,7.7025686e-7,0.0019324211,0.014507515,0.6919281,0.1148571,0.049959186,0.0028124324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022383334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003604195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08630176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007543589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007801815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7030404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408216956","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.111.115403","title":"Two-qubit gate with macroscopic singlet-triplet qubits in synthetic spin-one chains in InAsP quantum dot nanowires","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Qubit; Singlet state; Quantum dot; Nanowire; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum gate; Quantum; Excited state","score_opus":0.010697880411093843,"score_gpt":0.32740529044225253,"score_spread":0.3167074100311587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408216956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.932965,0.04732677,0.0021252192,0.0052349465,0.00015864248,0.0034102607,0.00007141528,0.00012222354,0.008585546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98091894,0.015365896,0.000066917884,0.002149892,0.0003251238,0.0008043801,0.00011436477,0.00008970003,0.00016478455],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947148,0.00047229763,0.0013179103,0.0013351189,0.0006975625,0.001462308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997617,0.00037274908,0.00042328617,0.0011254929,0.00013914541,0.00032234937],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062048854,0.0009628438,0.0029258423,0.00020706972,0.00015711263,0.000069046495,0.00082203664,0.000053965454,0.00013606859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086227126,0.00078283495,0.0006480961,0.0025733311,0.00029185342,0.00034410556,0.00014975452,0.001234613,0.00029673544],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001129112,0.0043098554,0.009145605,0.009486468,0.00018974324,0.000030389116,0.00017522047,0.00006203118,0.010254195,0.9378702,0.00060240616,0.027760992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010148315,0.002363843,0.0316799,0.23058502,0.0027360057,0.0000073049573,0.00013919614,0.015470217,0.024356574,0.62842757,0.04804781,0.0060382253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000408364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012228833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3094426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020461278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034646154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409178160","doi":"10.1142/s0129055x24610075","title":"Tensor category describing anyons in the quantum Hall effect and quantization of conductance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews in Mathematical Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program; Japanese Foundation for Research and Promotion of Endoscopy","keywords":"Topological quantum computer; Quantization (signal processing); Quantum Hall effect; Fractional quantum Hall effect; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Quantum; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Theoretical physics; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Quantum spin Hall effect; Pure mathematics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.06282256081032167,"score_gpt":0.32892705104427017,"score_spread":0.2661044902339485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409178160","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014156844,0.9893951,0.00578746,0.000011211659,0.00003541617,0.0020454575,0.000021981683,0.0000080385735,0.0025537699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004793902,0.99443007,0.00019255104,0.000014917363,0.00006486954,0.00036263332,0.000078651945,0.000030328374,0.000032102234],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721724,0.0006701081,0.0012356811,0.00036732762,0.00016599227,0.00034365858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978873,0.0011202488,0.0004490738,0.00048391952,0.000023130937,0.000036321235],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013526595,0.0004493914,0.0026954866,0.000091724665,0.000043262495,0.000027709379,0.0003592749,0.00010239919,0.000024579715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006347069,0.00027320688,0.00038946565,0.00072580413,0.000112884416,0.000093879826,0.000034065764,0.0005944914,0.000020855292],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022405811,0.00024150581,0.00008550975,0.072514065,0.000041308333,0.0000014960766,0.00033881815,0.0000018037655,0.000002031247,0.5109273,0.00006156037,0.41578236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008866847,0.00022246143,0.000026916168,0.2090338,0.0022734953,0.00000608439,0.00019913097,0.00074337405,0.000014560601,0.63455504,0.15060702,0.0014313969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020139516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022311986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41435096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031662425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011011589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411145977","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c01297","title":"Observation of Two-Terminal CISS Magnetoresistance with Nonmagnetic Contacts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidad de Granada; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Chirality (physics); Magnetoresistance; Condensed matter physics; Spins; Anisotropy; Ferromagnetism; Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetization; Materials science; Physics; Optics; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Chiral anomaly","score_opus":0.005639253509415657,"score_gpt":0.2119226737253316,"score_spread":0.20628342021591595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411145977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98354465,0.000062566505,0.008915817,0.0007285518,0.00006084194,0.00012747932,0.0000094894895,0.000013714433,0.0065368935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976066,0.0000010914573,0.0005786922,0.00055772444,0.000043541328,0.00001770416,0.000025751586,0.000008211259,0.0011607034],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993433,0.000015122847,0.00017015499,0.00016258837,0.00010853904,0.00020031346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967545,0.000023944323,0.000074674135,0.00016524455,0.000032823216,0.000027845173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004717664,0.00011151636,0.0001587493,0.000049411938,0.00004479461,0.000013758542,0.000111327565,0.000014087589,0.00016132301],"category_scores_gemma":[4.6930052e-7,0.00009875863,0.000041908053,0.0001797974,0.00005103469,0.00008245727,0.0000051769425,0.00006467576,0.000005276223],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000310863,0.00017690848,0.46451986,0.0001432617,0.00012604734,0.000009855037,0.00030933868,0.00014284882,0.45240068,0.06859739,0.0033359306,0.009927007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009938744,0.00087557663,0.74610585,0.0006765155,0.00048307792,0.0000021283915,0.000253068,0.00023989515,0.20787637,0.0069568297,0.025399357,0.0011926069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014269077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001954532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.281586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016411937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046968253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.402726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411492739","doi":"10.1103/cdns-8bw7","title":"Revisiting Scattering Enhancement from the Aharonov-Bohm Effect","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simons Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Scattering; Aharonov–Bohm effect; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Electromagnetic field","score_opus":0.006716857938263806,"score_gpt":0.26521748071759704,"score_spread":0.2585006227793332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411492739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9537903,0.010160906,0.008228068,0.023528578,0.00015572042,0.0006366852,0.000015704965,0.000042735835,0.0034413147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842072,0.00031669598,0.000031318934,0.014601329,0.0005989309,0.00014392036,0.000056501445,0.0000133453495,0.000030737992],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988708,0.00010865524,0.00025092822,0.00030082214,0.00014241606,0.00032637717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992042,0.00028655972,0.00008504456,0.0003695722,0.000012153918,0.000042476928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020921213,0.00021022215,0.00039241786,0.000012144536,0.00015384656,0.000041132684,0.0002891608,0.0000043250534,0.00028804826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004937047,0.00013904956,0.00025604933,0.00020202728,0.000048770064,0.0000780816,0.0000442503,0.00025376384,0.00017748994],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049895632,0.00032160513,0.049641155,0.0029912947,0.0012947877,0.000005044552,0.00048663357,0.00013491491,0.24637622,0.02390997,0.042460755,0.63232774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040547447,0.00032610778,0.05888913,0.04777195,0.0044962903,7.3424343e-7,0.000120364435,0.0029436753,0.112166405,0.022843372,0.74285865,0.003528559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094524454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8061032e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7003979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029652867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001582268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5670276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411725828","doi":"10.1109/tit.2025.3583936","title":"Additivity of Quantum Capacities in Simple Non-Degradable Quantum Channels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Quantum; Simple (philosophy); Quantum channel; Statistical physics; Additive function; Quantum capacity; Amplitude damping channel; Computer science; Quantum network; Physics; Quantum information; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005983109724940201,"score_gpt":0.21791618749731878,"score_spread":0.21193307777237858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411725828","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21913338,0.000010473281,0.7682734,0.000045045897,0.0003556322,0.00023976057,0.00028684232,0.000035103552,0.011620343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993176,0.000008948595,0.00002319402,0.00008866173,0.000016911405,0.000105705774,0.00006240218,0.000008130961,0.00036847018],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988771,0.00006140176,0.0005118597,0.00011498903,0.0001464396,0.00028822772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993646,0.00016266132,0.00013005997,0.00022870435,0.00007090727,0.000043042786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003625261,0.0001779439,0.00026265573,0.0004374643,0.00014927737,0.000026681662,0.0001432573,0.00006310879,0.0006998555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016561474,0.0001755698,0.00013396383,0.00043325697,0.00012165806,0.00083706493,8.333876e-7,0.000286407,0.000051268493],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005716288,0.0006526306,0.00024030732,0.00028118893,0.00026612807,4.4306043e-7,0.007478473,0.028969247,0.0009247376,0.92842954,0.0009645713,0.031221118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00387568,0.00043781006,0.001519463,0.00033555532,0.00014610728,9.731807e-7,0.021617148,0.04941008,0.25433537,0.6621051,0.005320291,0.0008964559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036378548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011284136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7801842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046982164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012479743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76629275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412779682","doi":"10.1002/qute.202500211","title":"Dark Excitonic State Preparation in a Symmetry‐Protected Open Quantum Battery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Quantum Technologies","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Tabriz","keywords":"Symmetry (geometry); Quantum; State (computer science); Physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008362232897479779,"score_gpt":0.27508353800434304,"score_spread":0.26672130510686326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412779682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96567935,0.0007531944,0.025048763,0.0011249168,0.00019614024,0.0013406879,0.0000402338,0.0007893637,0.0050273696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978179,0.00010146997,0.0009070817,0.00005264494,0.0000093367125,0.000677532,0.000064931184,0.00002879331,0.00034032707],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775356,0.000055561828,0.00062044384,0.0007008767,0.00015402256,0.0007155414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883235,0.00010369251,0.0002035427,0.000762814,0.000066149274,0.00003144847],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024905405,0.00035783008,0.00051331165,0.00046233105,0.00018875215,0.000121065044,0.0010095923,0.00012455908,0.0000432499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003717354,0.00034416644,0.000087800385,0.0014051931,0.000162696,0.0006636037,0.00026280177,0.0005762811,0.00003365048],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006549703,0.00063182827,0.037534133,0.00013011316,0.00020520335,0.000016646563,0.0003235477,0.001561938,0.026066136,0.8156203,0.000909459,0.116345696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018647922,0.0003191803,0.007861353,0.000261106,0.000025539359,7.3799794e-7,0.0019416591,0.0034169878,0.03722505,0.94134027,0.0051443316,0.0005990067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032265374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010173386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12571993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113844675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001696792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412891102","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.5c06291","title":"Structural Control of Atomic Silicon Wires","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Silicon nanowires; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Physics","score_opus":0.004108791098846229,"score_gpt":0.21696054051437927,"score_spread":0.21285174941553303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412891102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921086,0.00018162663,0.00055919844,0.00011294869,0.00009302637,0.000091074086,0.000026954975,0.0000143633715,0.006812253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924177,0.0000014970848,0.0000085068095,0.000051274124,0.00004171344,0.0000066182997,0.00001552473,0.0000052770292,0.0006278064],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994963,0.0000126139,0.00015934491,0.00011257258,0.000052865427,0.00016629668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973154,0.000029104473,0.000047075682,0.00014508914,0.000025221048,0.000021945489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036431757,0.00008380223,0.00016508084,0.000038758088,0.000043287382,0.000007688894,0.000114513736,0.000021151207,0.00025340993],"category_scores_gemma":[8.540726e-7,0.00007291044,0.00006260175,0.00009846926,0.00003846051,0.00004982588,0.000007031638,0.00006235119,0.000008079635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010188098,0.00005618921,0.28460908,0.00003769509,0.00025888978,4.7309453e-7,0.00019565936,0.000088187844,0.16438039,0.53608364,0.0008319773,0.013355922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006426114,0.00021302933,0.14860398,0.00009419387,0.00026971416,3.5800463e-7,0.00034379846,0.0012287509,0.6684517,0.16031943,0.013465923,0.00058295863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017668467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037351174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50407135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008157301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005416794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29732016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412931555","doi":"10.1103/ncdj-9f2t","title":"Spin Seebeck effect of interacting spinons","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"European Research Council; Israel Science Foundation; Simons Foundation; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Spinon; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.007343408172520025,"score_gpt":0.3678581277785316,"score_spread":0.36051471960601156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412931555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8778024,0.059287246,0.009407216,0.003502717,0.00042982286,0.0033720403,0.00007555745,0.00016800412,0.04595501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98931587,0.008265583,0.000035481866,0.0012463484,0.00049575535,0.00030067834,0.00009195623,0.000049323382,0.00019900576],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966536,0.00038811623,0.0009893352,0.00074961694,0.00047159308,0.0007477242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974112,0.0007875856,0.00050449354,0.00091372867,0.00014690036,0.00023609967],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005556532,0.00066897355,0.0024477383,0.000075685115,0.00013113642,0.000027802735,0.00065478956,0.000032401294,0.00027528807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017506025,0.0005101493,0.0015119225,0.0011350063,0.0001535248,0.00026511136,0.00014243415,0.00082414295,0.0003866822],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008152408,0.0017434396,0.0070906705,0.029648146,0.0006723962,0.000005069328,0.00009580257,0.000012616479,0.015738778,0.78970635,0.014093085,0.1411121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038799804,0.00298568,0.0052090464,0.16702229,0.009358513,0.0000044832464,0.00005028312,0.00803106,0.1770218,0.3694743,0.25310233,0.003860252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089811336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017236614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4202321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058843347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012588318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413059472","doi":"10.1103/bn5v-p282","title":"Fractional Hall physics from large <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>N</mml:mi></mml:math> interacting fermions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Fermion; Theoretical physics; Particle physics","score_opus":0.01403312332047316,"score_gpt":0.267484440717364,"score_spread":0.2534513173968908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413059472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881161,0.00065020885,0.006863449,0.0023083775,0.00035471487,0.00006769978,0.00013912373,0.000060305345,0.0014400441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99248916,0.00025702608,0.00021251714,0.004969293,0.001144663,0.00017575976,0.0006698532,0.000052893807,0.00002886503],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982368,0.00005658695,0.00041341872,0.00046179089,0.0003265529,0.0005049012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987894,0.00032672496,0.0002892916,0.00044053592,0.00003115226,0.0001228372],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016147963,0.0002848401,0.00030112927,0.000027262036,0.00031158756,0.000104329556,0.00031470173,0.000043095897,0.000087975015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026867754,0.00030960402,0.0005879189,0.00021911481,0.00008458729,0.00035458064,0.00011427642,0.00064899767,0.00074799266],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030954125,0.0003030184,0.00008976706,0.00030892494,0.00030533664,0.000010476612,0.00015765202,0.000122054655,0.002040551,0.99357957,0.0011468951,0.0019047863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013291652,0.00021567923,0.0011400835,0.0054576704,0.001618358,0.0000067566693,0.00030044094,0.8877236,0.004313632,0.014695784,0.08197185,0.001226961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024573665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010110836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9788838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015836342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107568994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413101884","doi":"10.1038/s41534-025-01075-0","title":"Bidirectional nuclear polarization through electric dipole spin resonance enabled by spin-orbit interaction in a single hole planar quantum dot device","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Quantum Information","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Sandia National Laboratories; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Physics; Larmor precession; Polarization (electrochemistry); Atomic physics; Dipole; Condensed matter physics; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Resonance (particle physics); Spin polarization; Electron; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007970055187427036,"score_gpt":0.2367818617699058,"score_spread":0.22881180658247874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413101884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613324,0.0003479691,0.018114638,0.0006216564,0.00047507478,0.0005022926,0.000052579995,0.0001577855,0.018395634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981455,0.000044490545,0.00009748015,0.00044240468,0.00008152668,0.0000387806,0.0008670645,0.000020521818,0.00026218066],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981271,0.000068078014,0.0007638824,0.00026652022,0.00028065988,0.0004937762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924225,0.00004932354,0.0003095149,0.00022591317,0.000117809344,0.000055173557],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023926038,0.00027608997,0.00028617572,0.00036467728,0.0002814268,0.00016748282,0.0001948226,0.0001263138,0.0002243596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016669956,0.00029837326,0.000094386625,0.001184951,0.000029677296,0.0026567362,0.000018163411,0.000430607,0.00024630062],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014032751,0.0014499068,0.03950832,0.0002870238,0.00021082429,0.0000026140265,0.0038015042,0.0014060839,0.12457685,0.7697296,0.02445533,0.03316867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004880169,0.0007874818,0.045817643,0.0006234019,0.00013104764,0.000006804097,0.0027415743,0.13129032,0.03595956,0.035259847,0.7409677,0.0015344376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017173899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042218217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7344698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027427563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013827103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413428685","doi":"10.1016/j.micpro.2025.105192","title":"Qubit-size low-power cryogenic CMOS ICs for monolithic quantum processors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; University of Toronto; European Commission","keywords":"Computer science; CMOS; Qubit; Quantum; Power (physics); Quantum computer; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.003770429013505497,"score_gpt":0.22593511976630085,"score_spread":0.22216469075279535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413428685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806703,0.004995704,0.010597321,0.00024353636,0.00042231145,0.0010866023,0.00023083168,0.00010282485,0.0016505853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933255,0.0000454906,0.00011050579,0.00020137335,0.00014324891,0.00034758306,0.000058813832,0.00005948168,0.0057080174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976344,0.000030185538,0.0006561497,0.00072639127,0.00013237818,0.0008204585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989928,0.000105330815,0.0002202969,0.0002899877,0.00024727726,0.00014432817],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033108465,0.0004585095,0.00061665056,0.000124662,0.0004635893,0.00020130063,0.0003129905,0.00016514341,0.0000755654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009438656,0.00041753333,0.00021089845,0.00040046906,0.00012315242,0.00017596156,0.000042717515,0.00028375277,0.00002063183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008277437,0.0011408677,0.05271453,0.0070366003,0.0012113773,0.000005560292,0.0052025127,0.000039596867,0.83091366,0.0835068,0.011419849,0.0059808847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013976693,0.0008494759,0.005238338,0.0024356921,0.00091524556,0.000027643731,0.009289103,0.0019560955,0.5972659,0.057767432,0.30616254,0.004115846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024900606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002257292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29474267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004629094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002740514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413448603","doi":"10.1021/acsaelm.5c01109","title":"Operando Hall Measurement of Covalent Functionalization of a Ag/AgCl Gated Graphene Field Effect Transistor in a Flow Cell","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Graphene; Surface modification; Covalent bond; Materials science; Transistor; Field-effect transistor; Flow (mathematics); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Voltage; Organic chemistry; Mechanics","score_opus":0.004477157779237177,"score_gpt":0.1991233338801208,"score_spread":0.1946461761008836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413448603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881144,0.00037066455,0.008747996,0.00004243904,0.00010851716,0.0007450726,0.000026526475,0.000018635428,0.0018257459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995033,0.000040185943,0.000013907584,0.000034633922,0.000033691063,0.00016783497,0.00013144042,0.000017356408,0.000057608147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983876,0.0000825646,0.0006154127,0.00027773797,0.00024347757,0.00039325905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994491,0.000049236038,0.00016130848,0.00021972762,0.00009263207,0.000028028959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006598288,0.00021924537,0.00055414013,0.0001548081,0.000039937255,0.000009295519,0.00015454179,0.00007333797,0.0007147603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026756234,0.00020481588,0.0000830242,0.00032107474,0.000027742797,0.000036990146,0.000010451043,0.00010884398,0.0000030942101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011392045,0.0002901137,0.0009716517,0.00037671413,0.00016970464,1.1809485e-7,0.0001326014,0.0004663715,0.96782684,0.0277776,0.00014088658,0.00070821424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030037207,0.00026448743,0.0007703836,0.00006580531,0.000116424686,6.114787e-8,0.000015446478,0.00000911055,0.9906804,0.0044626174,0.00045818026,0.00015334872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035252667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051332165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023314983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008446558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021906999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8352149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413510034","doi":"10.1103/mdsg-n9nk","title":"Back-action effects in charge detection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Army Research Office; European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Iowa Science Foundation","keywords":"Action (physics); Charge (physics); Computer science; Chemistry; Physics; Particle physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010609185089493869,"score_gpt":0.3395783630362997,"score_spread":0.3289691779468058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413510034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7492089,0.08507321,0.07751424,0.004387604,0.0010643832,0.0074693924,0.00005692053,0.000272897,0.07495245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97828573,0.017966779,0.000019180026,0.0020482622,0.0005696677,0.000602645,0.00007873836,0.000044242894,0.00038476326],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971423,0.00030095046,0.00067924836,0.0007709692,0.00036691286,0.00073961314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998552,0.00027194293,0.00024578575,0.0006398724,0.00009247612,0.00019792526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032129933,0.00055176177,0.0015093917,0.00009409484,0.00012273043,0.000031326603,0.00036021962,0.00004009138,0.00034696702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052014966,0.00047252892,0.0007782699,0.0014243935,0.00007914563,0.00032920422,0.000060805036,0.00077794003,0.0018547211],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055743665,0.0026529664,0.0035471704,0.021151694,0.00022358543,0.000004385134,0.000067960646,0.000005664972,0.031165415,0.5909476,0.0053097256,0.34486803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029394776,0.0007973865,0.01416603,0.049590655,0.0019966268,0.0000018892827,0.000019610328,0.011050402,0.085837305,0.55357647,0.27733886,0.0026852943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074523655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34218276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012397193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089302324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414013837","doi":"10.1142/s0219477525400152","title":"Absence of Skewness in the Voltage Fluctuations of a Tunnel Junction in the Quantum Regime","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluctuation and Noise Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Skewness; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Quantum; Tunnel junction; Voltage; Quantum tunnelling; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.007806057194393878,"score_gpt":0.22962973017272206,"score_spread":0.2218236729783282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414013837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97478324,0.0000526002,0.019864894,0.0043492527,0.0000576654,0.00023972704,0.00000585551,0.0000036527701,0.00064312766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991067,0.000007721134,0.000012712812,0.00074625784,0.000024955756,0.00003641002,0.000030372952,0.0000031865752,0.000031683627],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929255,0.000075865966,0.0002640651,0.00012134126,0.000129707,0.000116461866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995856,0.00012743802,0.000084934225,0.00017034773,0.000023567201,0.000008113759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038539906,0.000081031256,0.00012256329,0.00012970011,0.000052815827,0.000012986075,0.0001402998,0.000020034526,0.00002330834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007399501,0.000053807154,0.00003938028,0.00045404278,0.00007654657,0.000091972,0.0000057863513,0.00012724297,0.0000014239055],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014979977,0.0004632032,0.096455716,0.00015982742,0.00006541744,0.0000018841963,0.029827286,0.0013773779,0.18302271,0.67569876,0.0023344676,0.010443568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087201287,0.000037345468,0.9567944,0.00006766226,0.000033157794,3.8887697e-7,0.0035034786,0.0030814458,0.0012598415,0.033245087,0.000988907,0.00011627027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049926795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075985336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8603387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000856772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029028699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2194192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414131673","doi":"10.1038/s41566-025-01752-8","title":"Electrically triggered spin–photon devices in silicon","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Photonics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Coquitlam College; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Electroluminescence; Photonics; Nanophotonics; Silicon photonics; Quantum dot; Quantum computer; Scalability; Quantum technology; Quantum entanglement","score_opus":0.003383776731143916,"score_gpt":0.25180853481687415,"score_spread":0.24842475808573022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414131673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93527603,0.0030465277,0.00023465845,0.00033741258,0.00022760704,0.00039018624,0.000016595932,0.00005888823,0.060412075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982409,0.00003997638,0.00013973025,0.0006329796,0.00003867125,0.00004879129,0.00005350194,0.000016738806,0.0007887477],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986149,0.000033739103,0.0003244853,0.0003763879,0.00016013405,0.0004903615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994623,0.000067421795,0.000070860886,0.00028149842,0.00005413602,0.00006378982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018203803,0.00022249462,0.00031791435,0.00020672755,0.00007656161,0.000041552066,0.00029675738,0.00023292158,0.0002778337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066489474,0.0002074338,0.00012955708,0.0008638072,0.000023747132,0.00009605523,0.000019115718,0.0011636062,0.000019776297],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007534107,0.0017558275,0.2748496,0.00024275282,0.00048741014,0.00002744504,0.0005752166,0.000188072,0.057180505,0.6190957,0.0053049987,0.039539095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071607255,0.00038132173,0.102060825,0.00030454635,0.00022411658,0.000001985945,0.0002951087,0.008870027,0.33603013,0.13565305,0.4073793,0.0016388544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015556236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012202668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48344263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081296144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026003012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84589046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414459889","doi":"10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01600","title":"Trotter Simulation of Vibrational Hamiltonians on a Quantum Computer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; University of Toronto; Ontario Research Foundation; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Quantum simulator; Quantum computer; Quantum; Speedup; Qubit; Molecular dynamics; Quantum dynamics","score_opus":0.006300449067937449,"score_gpt":0.25421256985683577,"score_spread":0.24791212078889832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414459889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51574016,0.000013890817,0.48376825,0.00009588032,0.00004239823,0.000024715406,0.0000017436325,0.0000018569172,0.0003110906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991317,6.4949586e-7,0.0006050421,0.000118495496,0.00012326207,6.5323536e-7,0.00000844101,0.00000324805,0.000008516705],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943066,0.000052931053,0.0002914665,0.00006474227,0.0000950163,0.00006518383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941057,0.00028562406,0.00016400455,0.00003168036,0.00008293095,0.00002517741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021014693,0.00006616811,0.0001497084,0.00006576556,0.0000250269,0.000012175571,0.000043139305,0.000024688865,0.00003278506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031034285,0.000054603646,0.00007018424,0.000072421215,0.000037264104,0.00008189206,0.000005041275,0.00011563991,6.704372e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011812822,0.00036077842,0.0018692481,0.00004596209,0.00020454818,9.192838e-7,0.00045836653,0.1167706,0.03094634,0.8100603,0.00016792999,0.037933704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012167821,0.00024692793,0.0027606573,0.00011630769,0.00005973468,0.0000012857383,0.000055600896,0.12275939,0.038958844,0.8335996,0.00012542667,0.00009942303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.670469e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.576645e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48339152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008455293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030369369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22266722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414748518","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-00934-9","title":"GeSn quantum wells as a platform for spin-resolved hole transport","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Japan Science and Technology Agency; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission","keywords":"Spintronics; Quantum well; Fabrication; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum; Quantum computer; Semiconductor","score_opus":0.02373840539211565,"score_gpt":0.3005730116272783,"score_spread":0.27683460623516265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414748518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9221997,0.00053385406,0.025089907,0.0031059964,0.00046167095,0.0014156499,0.0006953758,0.00016309248,0.046334703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99519086,0.00006221433,0.0010049284,0.00018983886,0.00006836408,0.00048916845,0.0010735826,0.000023956847,0.0018970665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889696,0.000035020475,0.00046692046,0.00020954809,0.000069702364,0.00032187835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832374,0.00010638517,0.00011593942,0.001324615,0.00007427332,0.000055028493],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030356782,0.00018195299,0.0003164372,0.000090211106,0.00036889996,0.000066128196,0.00085126905,0.00005774287,0.0009870644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040972695,0.00018129748,0.00012131629,0.00016151281,0.00011177978,0.00014799586,0.000053066993,0.000100970334,0.00008848994],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082610815,0.00029531767,0.0008433818,0.000059873448,0.00014827393,1.3462318e-7,0.0002896357,0.000009353108,0.058946777,0.93583006,0.0017389222,0.0017556458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021527803,0.00015115853,0.0049106474,0.00016210983,0.00026010687,3.517665e-7,0.0006878348,0.00020514162,0.17361085,0.24770589,0.5695738,0.0005793273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000422851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016947712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6881242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024227902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013105031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415090988","doi":"","title":"Microwave transport under magnetic field in quantum materials","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"theses.fr (ABES)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum oscillations; Fermi surface; Shubnikov–de Haas effect; Landau quantization; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.009434555316518293,"score_gpt":0.237757020682121,"score_spread":0.22832246536560272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415090988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540243,0.004582613,0.00041230483,0.0005623707,0.0025308912,0.0008716514,0.00036112923,0.00008583727,0.036568888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99104154,0.00039479972,0.000046799378,0.0001709139,0.00070170773,0.00019511217,0.0026860111,0.00022153692,0.004541586],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958562,0.00014679192,0.0012791749,0.0010464751,0.0003954512,0.0012758614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986822,0.00018907685,0.00024222244,0.0005907862,0.00007485971,0.00022084899],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038877144,0.0010045642,0.001212813,0.00033869976,0.00013846542,0.0001582228,0.0005540187,0.0005934492,0.008878426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039075007,0.0010186845,0.00044264432,0.0004755392,0.000106720094,0.00020519369,0.000021158801,0.0011266991,0.0024514883],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004728621,0.0008194902,0.0036909136,0.0020463956,0.00049115584,0.00014601505,0.026128713,0.00021441632,0.20260821,0.758706,0.00023090934,0.0044449694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004035934,0.0024389452,0.030038325,0.0068008644,0.003056869,0.000023011082,0.06814782,0.0005200494,0.51423687,0.3233391,0.041477967,0.0058842376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013400826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004168416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43536684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015040026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004226819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99922633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415500140","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-90731-9_20","title":"Solid-State Spin Qubits","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œMaterials Research Society series","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Spin engineering; Qubit; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum computer; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Zero field splitting; Pulsed EPR; Electron","score_opus":0.027642032475085516,"score_gpt":0.32662076540118873,"score_spread":0.2989787329261032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415500140","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016719088,0.0019081912,0.00052727,0.0037747913,0.0017757304,0.0033099467,0.004849048,0.00034952935,0.9667864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.117210075,0.00080866023,0.00005280223,0.00012312077,0.0010708931,0.00017118864,0.0006343876,0.00011092145,0.87981796],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966606,0.00013780674,0.00063367875,0.00064067804,0.00080245954,0.0011247849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983186,0.00015855438,0.00018262678,0.0008253511,0.0003667025,0.00014815162],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014387236,0.0005515939,0.00075506273,0.000077866076,0.0009551393,0.0004459427,0.0008482101,0.00024768204,0.0053255977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028924214,0.0004223051,0.00047242787,0.00011584066,0.000844992,0.00020330286,0.00029557061,0.0010506406,0.0004456836],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029557195,0.000094926225,0.000036829777,0.00078124605,0.0018040062,0.000010928525,0.0033891941,0.000010406601,0.03505322,0.72184557,0.23307937,0.003598761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032102127,0.00015586425,0.000028937391,0.0002475793,0.000063853244,9.488606e-7,0.0004141375,0.0000051418624,0.020167364,0.28180027,0.6962533,0.0005415872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034868554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064461725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46317393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010992241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067082717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415625188","doi":"10.1109/sispad66650.2025.11186312","title":"Simulating Two-Qubit Gates Under the Influence of Charge Defects in an FD-SOI Device","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nanoacademic Technologies","funders":"","keywords":"Exchange interaction; Quantum tunnelling; Qubit; Impurity; Charge (physics); Solver; Nonlinear system; Noise (video)","score_opus":0.010879274349492037,"score_gpt":0.2715909809322379,"score_spread":0.26071170658274584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415625188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99002874,0.0004928331,0.0008574142,0.00033715443,0.00006312313,0.00051977887,0.000013097106,0.000022207028,0.007665634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998944,0.000016887727,0.000035696004,0.0004486341,0.00007041918,0.00002923692,0.0000220761,0.000024945999,0.00040811405],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753195,0.00016013198,0.0008205645,0.00051076367,0.0002104621,0.0007661044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986151,0.00039158063,0.00022709921,0.000538708,0.0001282724,0.000099232566],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046049253,0.00038334896,0.0005048891,0.00014265154,0.00025080782,0.00008063656,0.00049592066,0.00008271608,0.00053137593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046500672,0.00029857788,0.00016629887,0.00092475757,0.0001588504,0.00040921342,0.0000663676,0.00050751766,0.000041178104],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007688076,0.0005000183,0.42192835,0.00017082844,0.00014500644,9.731311e-7,0.0012672878,0.15433766,0.017099807,0.40171185,0.000007204319,0.0027541409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006554837,0.00059492566,0.71131504,0.001434917,0.00054869027,4.66782e-7,0.007577981,0.102711394,0.06827821,0.09798373,0.0012655215,0.0017342712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001362723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005414313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3037281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000521473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003356411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415777109","doi":"10.1117/12.3063185","title":"Exploring the feasibility of various quantum gates between T-centers in silicon","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Quantum dot; Quantum; Quantum computer; Logic gate","score_opus":0.05454464164907489,"score_gpt":0.27524655011751137,"score_spread":0.2207019084684365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415777109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889943,0.00003189595,0.0013317456,0.000359038,0.00006681195,0.00017467789,0.000007712569,0.0000152161765,0.009018581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977803,0.0000044711473,0.000008977132,0.000022139537,0.000024392963,0.000023336694,0.000010912002,0.0000049480964,0.00012280642],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999242,0.00003531984,0.00026751074,0.00016645661,0.000068848654,0.0002198846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995961,0.00009959757,0.00003858851,0.00022451898,0.000017573118,0.000023584187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020200777,0.0000975922,0.00018778484,0.0000548363,0.000045078938,0.000010664374,0.00016765045,0.000011983807,0.00008772787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019476843,0.000068237496,0.000075432086,0.00023362791,0.000049471117,0.0000977154,0.000019747105,0.0001407336,0.0000041745534],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014743641,0.000085504085,0.8995722,0.00001682539,0.00003611654,1.0305144e-7,0.00029329667,0.000026859492,0.00071355724,0.09662675,0.000025654706,0.0025883904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064562756,0.000058091206,0.9431701,0.000041933847,0.000031394833,1.8714797e-8,0.0010127155,0.00019422485,0.012174384,0.042253006,0.00029373573,0.00012476656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016990601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005566931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05437374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020904468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004272648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27826443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415944640","doi":"10.1103/gk5h-l7q4","title":"Enhancement of electric drive in silicon quantum dots with electric quadrupole spin resonance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Research","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Army Research Office; Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Qubit; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin engineering; Quadrupole; Electric field; Pulsed EPR; Dipole; Rabi cycle; Magnetic dipole","score_opus":0.02082443382718946,"score_gpt":0.3650411777659093,"score_spread":0.3442167439387198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415944640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9386311,0.04584672,0.00051929586,0.0005896327,0.000016701782,0.0011741327,0.000005002341,0.00001462107,0.013202789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99443585,0.004656307,0.000014573797,0.000062975196,0.00006037661,0.00034142262,0.000013965048,0.00001755735,0.0003969538],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727905,0.0002747235,0.00045274958,0.00049947394,0.0006227945,0.00087123533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888474,0.00024698343,0.000096628464,0.00045640243,0.00022003728,0.00009519145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080989674,0.00022017378,0.00066604686,0.00027896196,0.00009154019,0.00001748482,0.00040741093,0.000024183562,0.0001314738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026696629,0.00017305899,0.00013298682,0.003498659,0.000090126894,0.00010093369,0.000044652632,0.00075413455,0.000060676448],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037013818,0.0033555392,0.01938494,0.003092285,0.00016007054,0.000007811721,0.00029600947,0.000009262541,0.15285316,0.68972117,0.0019688394,0.12878078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00388567,0.004033888,0.05728796,0.01401782,0.00021550093,8.0605275e-7,0.00021266447,0.0065465583,0.69505614,0.17853853,0.038816407,0.0013880549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004427411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014358914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54220295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011214132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045882823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70571405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415987833","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2509.19537","title":"Rapid Autotuning of a SiGe Quantum Dot into the Single-Electron Regime with Machine Learning and RF-Reflectometry FPGA-Based Measurements","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Keysight Technologies","keywords":"Speedup; Initialization; Qubit; Quantum dot; Quantum computer; Field-programmable gate array; Quantum; Voltage; Python (programming language)","score_opus":0.022904200779342427,"score_gpt":0.22714132403791576,"score_spread":0.20423712325857332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415987833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9328078,0.0060099117,0.035703562,0.0012966515,0.0003412757,0.0018231681,0.00035627946,0.00045360325,0.021207765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950836,0.0032067597,0.00035801175,0.00005243618,0.000059958405,0.0000014246325,0.00031609222,0.000039289804,0.0008824461],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962888,0.0004725209,0.0004285403,0.0011338068,0.0007969722,0.00087936333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976527,0.00023390452,0.0008629119,0.00057843915,0.0003751854,0.00029684757],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058608764,0.000784096,0.0008778232,0.018236011,0.00085385295,0.00006814468,0.0013438374,0.00048523632,0.00012219373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051995585,0.00075944857,0.0005504076,0.019408245,0.00062221783,0.0003570542,0.0005716902,0.0034146437,0.0000017147022],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0056474903,0.0016516605,0.91344726,0.0018319939,0.009071972,0.00009389835,0.004540756,0.0072590425,0.012443492,0.03138341,0.0021684985,0.010460534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03527438,0.0067207105,0.042563643,0.009533956,0.018898625,0.00001007072,0.020193983,0.007635426,0.039009105,0.012589,0.79697376,0.0105973445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017172643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054472344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8708836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022173734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004787974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416025523","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2511.04324","title":"Quantum dot thermal machines -- a guide to engineering","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Azrieli Foundation","keywords":"Carnot cycle; Quantum dot; Quantum; Thermal; Noise (video); Quantum thermodynamics; Heat engine; Transmission (telecommunications); Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.01315332332784045,"score_gpt":0.24935141634905994,"score_spread":0.2361980930212195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416025523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730111,0.00078355445,0.012714905,0.0011331425,0.0022703467,0.0011076544,0.00034249766,0.00020214562,0.008434648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884849,0.0000819849,0.00046433788,0.0003790374,0.0017270192,0.0003435678,0.00032313773,0.00012782877,0.008068181],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99474216,0.0000909333,0.0014266568,0.001658093,0.00040935035,0.0016728166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972476,0.00014328654,0.00031754698,0.0015417181,0.00019351502,0.0005563828],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045102494,0.0013644113,0.0013481753,0.0003675191,0.00034543892,0.00016319219,0.001368248,0.00036318827,0.0014252721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018596234,0.0014163136,0.00084553374,0.0005829598,0.00006665986,0.00018315134,0.00062964956,0.0018518922,0.0010484337],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003225026,0.0008861966,0.85089236,0.0010802317,0.0020431504,0.000038672322,0.002795605,0.058409415,0.036677897,0.03420905,0.0021917098,0.010453233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029558742,0.0006431395,0.6006797,0.0025126413,0.0013212438,0.0000035918301,0.00041756494,0.021823237,0.016098743,0.0019661675,0.34597132,0.0056067733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012913026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002516299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3437796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018641521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006170916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416118735","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2504.05133","title":"Control and Transient Spectroscopy of Engineered Spin-Cavity Back-Action","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Microwave; Coupling (piping); Resonator; Spin (aerodynamics); Radiation damping; Transient (computer programming); Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.01783925497948162,"score_gpt":0.2596331266741732,"score_spread":0.24179387169469158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416118735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96378684,0.00025634794,0.0312117,0.00019636413,0.00038692149,0.00042548953,0.00029192775,0.00003223604,0.0034121694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895555,0.000057788406,0.0001986184,0.00003243893,0.00020408446,0.000039381448,0.00014271634,0.000019000936,0.0003504411],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986725,0.000038493694,0.00039758373,0.00044264746,0.0001249079,0.00032389507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928725,0.000032831944,0.0001654086,0.00036438764,0.00005943927,0.000090679256],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012053415,0.00031805737,0.0005640381,0.000088874855,0.000053018157,0.000017242975,0.00016034667,0.00012694424,0.00033142336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014118904,0.0003240341,0.00020583441,0.00009469832,0.000063874126,0.00005642362,0.000031494346,0.0005507646,0.000016873097],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033798744,0.00059560355,0.8858813,0.0011035479,0.0011156119,0.0000023993014,0.0006390978,0.00094829843,0.09903888,0.007454696,0.0005627993,0.0023197846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036651415,0.00030856923,0.87576663,0.00041558413,0.00071879185,6.4362945e-7,0.00015685889,0.0012815292,0.105517596,0.0051059164,0.006047674,0.0010150655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042812852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016138978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035168685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036091045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001311178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416363804","doi":"10.1103/13c4-p4fq","title":"Automated <i>In Situ</i> Optimization and Disorder Mitigation in a Quantum Device","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; QuantERA; European Commission; Norges Forskningsråd; Réseau de cancérologie Rossy; Innovationsfonden; Army Research Office; Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond; Villum Fonden","keywords":"Conductance; Quantization (signal processing); Quantum; Metric (unit); Optimization problem; Quantum gate; Quantum point contact; Optimization algorithm; Quantum computer; Voltage","score_opus":0.004989955541923734,"score_gpt":0.25749537185609783,"score_spread":0.2525054163141741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416363804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852659,0.002932704,0.005102316,0.0054256017,0.00002667402,0.00039498464,0.0000033108292,0.000049428738,0.0007990759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960214,0.00045809493,0.0000798644,0.0032795386,0.000020374686,0.00006963725,0.0000586913,0.000007884484,0.000004525467],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992469,0.000058822392,0.00022132343,0.00020842093,0.000069337984,0.00019521831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976665,0.000047024358,0.00004619828,0.00010173825,0.000010720047,0.000027654096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093572846,0.0001224404,0.00026091197,0.000053499785,0.000026548394,0.000014799514,0.00006292728,0.000006573162,0.000014478836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003102725,0.00011484496,0.00004697965,0.00044119993,0.00002689516,0.000127722,0.000010609127,0.0001316563,0.000006259004],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001060762,0.0032056682,0.49818605,0.009276662,0.0002923485,0.00001797762,0.0019005388,0.16570199,0.068390906,0.20325425,0.0067938277,0.042873707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029966836,0.000069583526,0.09515014,0.00696537,0.00022346214,3.9775674e-7,0.000107263986,0.8784151,0.00094526133,0.008207874,0.0059398008,0.0009790497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009768879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001805033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7127131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020957901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001890614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46832415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416640035","doi":"10.1103/qhn7-3wv8","title":"Superconducting meander-line surface coil for NMR spectroscopy of nanoscale thin films","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Applied","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Université de Sherbrooke; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Thin film; Superconductivity; Nanoscopic scale; Magnetism; Electromagnetic coil; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Sample (material); Electron","score_opus":0.0164578321596087,"score_gpt":0.29974548904901,"score_spread":0.2832876568894013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416640035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9322311,0.006699499,0.022911523,0.0007958884,0.00012545155,0.0018528,0.00012371062,0.00007945302,0.03518053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977084,0.00030707195,0.001126169,0.0002068993,0.00012088074,0.00011207234,0.00010627614,0.000021967782,0.00029028385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987381,0.000021238679,0.00040155492,0.00033926213,0.00014335265,0.00035649558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929553,0.0001595427,0.000118863165,0.0003035546,0.000059015194,0.00006351641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021115369,0.00022821226,0.00072413124,0.000018601973,0.00009192623,0.000012004676,0.00021536527,0.000022434984,0.00019159098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059412178,0.00019329155,0.00027292478,0.00027415634,0.00006410347,0.00005711369,0.000025684454,0.00018683403,0.00001891448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053795553,0.0005518121,0.00023554523,0.0021825337,0.00017213928,8.790721e-8,0.00016905784,0.00017286467,0.52396476,0.4664311,0.0028226962,0.0032435772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001576922,0.00016278976,0.00010958038,0.0011037744,0.00052970654,9.8623e-8,0.00025948946,0.0015083071,0.81910044,0.16534835,0.0097729545,0.00052761217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030204008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010660578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30108276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014451319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008014112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78822005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416727999","doi":"10.1109/mwscas53549.2025.11244543","title":"Finite Field Multiplier Using Single Electron Technology","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Coulomb blockade; Logic gate; Multiplier (economics); Quantum dot; Transistor; Nanoelectronics; Quantum computer; Quantum tunnelling; Quantum gate; Quantum logic","score_opus":0.009568718041859658,"score_gpt":0.24754726830922782,"score_spread":0.23797855026736817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416727999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48272943,0.002312459,0.40299016,0.0037417484,0.0008156613,0.00066687283,0.00002103874,0.00019566945,0.10652696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987643,0.00003288302,0.0009676214,0.0004917745,0.00017118572,0.000020596814,0.000022418637,0.000034503166,0.010616028],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732566,0.000037059744,0.00062370155,0.00068998913,0.00014124495,0.0011823631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989048,0.00016306271,0.0001402079,0.0005864458,0.0001054478,0.000099983416],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001216778,0.00046821916,0.00053535623,0.00050371024,0.00038621444,0.000099276906,0.00039746249,0.00033978952,0.0018754518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011002116,0.000489214,0.00024817442,0.0012723388,0.00012520417,0.00016691304,0.000085834006,0.0007771086,0.00012659647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039579137,0.0025733155,0.05329638,0.00021532789,0.0013937737,0.000010859823,0.00036613547,0.0022191629,0.19089587,0.65364,0.0021535498,0.092839874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002911188,0.001186731,0.0002581697,0.00034330742,0.0006231939,0.0000016060912,0.0009017745,0.03146038,0.7447223,0.10079732,0.11537745,0.0014165851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018350681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002749374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55382645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012996668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037281343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417268105","doi":"10.1103/9h4l-21mt","title":"Nanoscale Defects as Probes of Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review X","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Symmetry breaking; Pairing; Relaxation (psychology); Superconductivity; Quantum Hall effect; Dipole; Symmetry (geometry); Angular momentum; Spin (aerodynamics)","score_opus":0.004412832674373876,"score_gpt":0.2676459244396428,"score_spread":0.26323309176526893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417268105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84048903,0.012058226,0.0008546271,0.00038975128,0.00008170858,0.0005926319,0.000020847072,0.000050286624,0.14546289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986567,0.00026968127,0.000032966258,0.00021065923,0.00008601583,0.00003346685,0.00001934947,0.000011157172,0.0006800295],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914825,0.0000412983,0.0002288246,0.000212559,0.00013239669,0.00023669655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995113,0.000078108875,0.000090282905,0.00022464829,0.000043201057,0.0000524356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093800605,0.0001520547,0.0004532478,0.000030109662,0.00004685812,0.000008116319,0.00016873794,0.000014170102,0.0002803302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000082881925,0.00012660104,0.00025861748,0.0003437241,0.000047342073,0.000072449235,0.000028947441,0.0001418509,0.00019694926],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023813995,0.0008858279,0.0064389315,0.0031378022,0.00025731314,0.0000011641234,0.000082317245,0.0000049395376,0.02778035,0.9077637,0.002900934,0.050722905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015073686,0.0006010491,0.0043810504,0.0128948,0.0015687696,0.000001070563,0.00004900236,0.0004425755,0.1942876,0.7074976,0.075656414,0.001112674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006192575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5786874e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20026608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012291923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007561896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.516264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W579638581","doi":"10.71781/17439","title":"Géométrie noncommunicative et effet Hall quantique","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.031920783256545064,"score_gpt":0.3612574470216594,"score_spread":0.32933666376511433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W579638581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54726845,0.0014608739,0.003604156,0.00083040894,0.00056579005,0.0017348637,0.00048186965,0.000003885774,0.44404972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9202064,0.00024086995,0.005500127,0.00009428162,0.00021376778,0.00010088121,0.013376889,0.000112928414,0.060153805],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969214,0.0003253599,0.00085857086,0.0007843807,0.00028986047,0.0008203937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99759626,0.00035574945,0.00064309745,0.00092954433,0.00020254211,0.0002728176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011661012,0.00069916085,0.0009197577,0.00014314915,0.00037587807,0.00038111827,0.0017926669,0.0004297502,0.008823503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008294508,0.0007405117,0.00031922225,0.0003684272,0.00014200479,0.00047948663,0.00013525854,0.0015239225,0.0043250583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024357976,0.0049053286,0.01667347,0.00035741046,0.0028743527,0.00009597757,0.09084023,0.00035430133,0.012696624,0.20981747,0.0019462244,0.6570028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036019052,0.0010122926,0.013610754,0.001452228,0.0008351348,0.0000039247425,0.01718035,0.00038926757,0.07092955,0.006445125,0.88202494,0.002514523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037590875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005555861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88007873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001230566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001006709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6892073065","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0509675","title":"Junctions of three quantum wires","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Quantum; Magnetic field; Fermi energy; Phase diagram; Quantum wire; Quantum dot; Luttinger liquid; Phase (matter); Quantum phase transition","score_opus":0.045864749072536924,"score_gpt":0.176110416222188,"score_spread":0.13024566714965108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6892073065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89697874,0.000077955025,0.08584903,0.00004523363,0.00031452798,0.00019066375,0.000121859506,0.0000641836,0.016357787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772626,0.000034191402,0.000044758297,0.000009843492,0.00023011019,0.0000012058134,0.00010821197,0.000025127665,0.0018203056],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884635,0.000029139497,0.00022613253,0.0005197534,0.000060936258,0.0003176982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989609,0.000028221653,0.00023326864,0.0005805707,0.00008864347,0.00010838861],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008046474,0.00027207538,0.00036542668,0.00014741575,0.00010472256,0.000014943785,0.00043212308,0.0001273164,0.0010771927],"category_scores_gemma":[9.857648e-7,0.00031052277,0.00032792645,0.00023381694,0.00013020886,0.00010988708,0.00014383908,0.00050524506,0.00007287142],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068325484,0.00034282217,0.11397714,0.000068075824,0.0004290724,0.0000087910785,0.00013204639,0.07114743,0.00010362518,0.8124939,0.000545968,0.0006827871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017912462,0.00020995279,0.045945335,0.00022299196,0.0010790934,7.712622e-7,0.0005655527,0.08872937,0.0009275298,0.85111547,0.00788778,0.0015249391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006999653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001630691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10074749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051537332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017840097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6904130963","doi":"10.1371/journal.pgph.0000140.g001","title":"Method for flagging the quality of reported immunization data by type of country immunization reporting system for 194 WHO Member States.","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flagging; Immunization; Listing (finance); Quality (philosophy); Data quality; Routine immunization","score_opus":0.09526669913580203,"score_gpt":0.3682359048838529,"score_spread":0.27296920574805084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6904130963","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000051726125,0.0017974328,0.017036771,0.000019609166,0.00016138687,0.0022889026,0.94730705,0.000103226965,0.031233901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0060400465,0.000006313219,0.0008029589,0.000010229006,0.00014015054,0.00029354784,0.9767748,0.00025030843,0.015681656],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781954,0.000113431735,0.0012924297,0.00034161395,0.00022650282,0.00020650844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99328065,0.00026071878,0.005105873,0.0010639465,0.00026696228,0.000021866204],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009324044,0.00020214777,0.0005580678,0.00005548197,0.00013292323,0.000020282385,0.00047441525,0.000085878884,0.035319973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023094087,0.00017395115,0.00010326375,0.0002661364,0.0000080116215,0.00006953652,0.000101947175,0.00015178487,0.0000017028553],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004659906,0.000049442213,0.00025166263,0.0032637536,0.0005478761,2.1769817e-7,0.00019006217,0.0002487805,0.00031842687,0.0006917657,0.99333215,0.0010592896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048772086,0.000046127403,0.00005656172,0.001376556,0.00021127543,7.5344974e-7,0.0007877043,0.0055443295,0.00094940973,0.00012307402,0.9901171,0.0002993895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076490536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020354351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03531827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039617178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019887983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96556187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920446639","doi":"10.60692/62ecm-7hy33","title":"Syndemic violence victimization, alcohol and drug use, and HIV transmission risk behavior among HIV-negative transgender women in India: A cross-sectional, population-based study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Syndemic; Psychosocial; Transgender; Polysubstance dependence; Domestic violence; Poison control; Odds; Sexual minority; Logistic regression; Injury prevention","score_opus":0.01458592228838138,"score_gpt":0.21993539786420657,"score_spread":0.2053494755758252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920446639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895146,0.000002561711,0.008715559,0.0000032943792,0.000047109872,0.0010756203,0.0005285062,0.00006244342,0.00005032691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987207,1.764476e-7,0.000038821978,0.000015672967,0.000016476723,0.000948729,0.00020657013,0.00001625811,0.00003656494],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982157,0.00019858078,0.00068645383,0.0002731657,0.00031308064,0.00031305032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932003,0.000026168002,0.00029985013,0.00015572697,0.00007110654,0.00012711635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005502045,0.00022076251,0.00025537706,0.00032230944,0.0005529552,0.00019656011,0.00009757558,0.000044761106,0.00013106334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020417283,0.00021391925,0.000044209126,0.00032495797,0.000029015493,0.0010121634,0.000016913978,0.00028994106,0.000004986502],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009262411,0.00002668799,0.91797465,0.00004592531,0.000032351298,8.9787363e-7,0.073275134,0.008456638,4.0515934e-7,0.000031423486,9.607968e-7,0.000062298874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025275454,0.000054146596,0.96690196,0.000030287534,0.00003311298,0.0000015390207,0.024088407,0.0061085876,0.00001353082,0.000016848182,0.0000035652167,0.00022049758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019455877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010673592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04918673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019467509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055281154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8723374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930324531","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.11031738","title":"Figure 7 in Revised taxonomy of eastern North Pacific killer whales ( Orcinus orca ): Bigg's and resident ecotypes deserve species status","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Taxonomy (biology); Ecotype; Pacific ocean; Biodiversity; Introduced species","score_opus":0.025654268047253743,"score_gpt":0.21498159942655493,"score_spread":0.1893273313793012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930324531","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00962805,0.0018876763,0.00018301087,0.000120954996,0.00010358755,0.00074249256,0.0009950941,0.00020880465,0.98613036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5722043,0.0006979915,0.000069814414,0.000013437101,0.00034045035,4.94824e-7,0.003657707,0.0041533667,0.41886246],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983946,0.00013928731,0.00033509,0.00048552649,0.00023071171,0.00041477935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919516,0.000014325635,0.0001752051,0.0003732055,0.00010313859,0.00013894615],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017242016,0.00026403667,0.00036221373,0.00042053877,0.00017386033,0.00029218258,0.00039464212,0.00007568815,0.050891142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016075353,0.0002556251,0.00007136786,0.00039872382,0.00015085733,0.000095412965,0.0002628204,0.00035421463,0.0031786917],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079862344,0.00012335391,0.002300335,0.0008087434,0.00022336192,0.000022303268,0.0011584073,0.0000079994525,0.00008282648,0.0044731665,0.98044664,0.010272975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003577287,0.000108657005,0.0015735428,0.0003379357,0.00003800553,0.0000019378058,0.0005204768,0.000019087867,0.000035222387,0.00014604423,0.9966146,0.00024680432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002537859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025093634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56726784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058302277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011416924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931254326","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4526657","title":"REAL VERSUS FAKE 4K - AUTHENTIC RESOLUTION ASSESSMENT","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Convolutional neural network; Image (mathematics); Construct (python library); Frame (networking); Pattern recognition (psychology); Resolution (logic)","score_opus":0.026360344203595513,"score_gpt":0.2642240583273696,"score_spread":0.2378637141237741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931254326","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035426952,0.000119092685,0.0047268244,0.0001340923,0.00029128298,0.00031894623,0.0004259053,0.00054493564,0.99308467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24435292,0.0003668792,0.00072061113,0.00004225208,0.0022845385,4.155521e-7,0.05848314,0.017577766,0.6761715],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819696,0.00021794504,0.00023807122,0.0005183986,0.00035983804,0.00046880645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989934,0.000011711769,0.00016686879,0.00052219856,0.00014424513,0.00016157543],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002554301,0.00024324194,0.00024925478,0.00020577219,0.00085010787,0.00038433264,0.0005941789,0.0001020174,0.19447312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010690963,0.0002700268,0.00011153391,0.00032795416,0.00009715367,0.00006033009,0.0002934315,0.0004327461,0.002914139],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050561837,0.00023993774,0.0000071037875,0.00010130465,0.0003020641,0.000010171866,0.000255146,0.00001261036,0.0005103992,0.04599204,0.9329322,0.019586463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077592913,0.00014504157,0.00018247183,0.00007781606,0.00005801608,0.000002365851,0.00018555042,0.00013587506,0.000025550853,0.00027183385,0.9978674,0.0002721168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020703474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030197707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31691316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014665212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017912085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6948600087","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0202135","title":"Universal Quantum Logic from Zeeman and Anisotropic Exchange Interactions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Quantum logic; Quantum gate; Spins; Quantum error correction; Quantum; Quantum dot; Quantum information; Quantum computer","score_opus":0.05278919364103087,"score_gpt":0.18414398290933942,"score_spread":0.13135478926830854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6948600087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505443,0.00019641919,0.036466964,0.000092188675,0.00038053855,0.00022022692,0.00032412793,0.00010875853,0.011666486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950534,0.00023191233,0.00005192994,0.000031011816,0.0002537704,0.0000012617332,0.00025648077,0.000030806594,0.004089409],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984785,0.000074978976,0.00017520048,0.0008294369,0.000055025037,0.00038690126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990124,0.000059088223,0.00018766048,0.000496699,0.0000534515,0.00019070516],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039824663,0.00037315,0.00038339736,0.00016370612,0.0002000699,0.000060126848,0.0003581812,0.00013838262,0.0033130092],"category_scores_gemma":[9.862723e-7,0.00043695114,0.00019421666,0.00017955327,0.00012981193,0.00021395736,0.00026210837,0.0007272002,0.00013204785],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016532866,0.00073882914,0.100451194,0.0001596082,0.0011905503,0.00027771684,0.0018147613,0.008511004,0.0002648927,0.8824716,0.0022060366,0.0017484656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033692326,0.00031175785,0.033019472,0.00028555468,0.0012730586,0.000002723095,0.0026068224,0.14346036,0.00016984915,0.7899168,0.02310681,0.0024775271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028961743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012434176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13494936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106251144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042747753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6966773557","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0207083","title":"Commensurate-incommensurate transitions of quantum Hall stripe states in double-quantum-well systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Quantum tunnelling; Magnetic field; Landau quantization; Quantum Hall effect; Field (mathematics); Homogeneous; Electron; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.05156729152852863,"score_gpt":0.19051598466627306,"score_spread":0.13894869313774444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6966773557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96779203,0.00022725471,0.021023273,0.00012729381,0.00042518735,0.00078774395,0.0010093345,0.00009540115,0.008512485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979334,0.00026458138,0.000009914429,0.000017049771,0.00007643795,0.000007681672,0.0007478706,0.00006146146,0.0008816311],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.997169,0.000220948,0.0007701541,0.0009356863,0.00013930324,0.00076490705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980807,0.00011698352,0.0005334979,0.0008471749,0.00019539171,0.00022626984],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031214528,0.0006276865,0.0010219276,0.00043045924,0.00015033533,0.0000654596,0.00070085423,0.0002738968,0.000491485],"category_scores_gemma":[7.678954e-7,0.0007209488,0.00038606196,0.0006422885,0.0001858402,0.00022670273,0.00012765315,0.0011130542,0.000068302295],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033835223,0.0009798425,0.024225974,0.00047149905,0.00045322522,0.00010977145,0.00079280115,0.5140466,0.0000942795,0.45796642,0.0004833714,0.000037846115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074944617,0.00037268715,0.0029492234,0.00087004085,0.0005521309,0.000002790742,0.0035816582,0.8878256,0.0005822021,0.091555335,0.0021789675,0.0020349037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00569179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013326072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.373779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016502902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014478776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6966953918","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0208487","title":"Characterization of the stretched exponential trap-time distributions in one-dimensional coupled map lattices","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Exponential function; Chaotic; Characterization (materials science); Range (aeronautics); Function (biology); Exponential decay; Distribution function; Exponential type; Relaxation (psychology)","score_opus":0.03205582903326058,"score_gpt":0.1664378921360778,"score_spread":0.1343820631028172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6966953918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940399,0.000010268588,0.0046104304,0.00008022983,0.00014573886,0.0002855452,0.00054117676,0.000021020285,0.00026567237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819046,0.000007499535,0.000008450171,0.0000050171852,0.00006773965,0.0000018712874,0.00090095465,0.000014083673,0.0008038915],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892724,0.000076281525,0.00025333496,0.00040546656,0.0000853295,0.0002523446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918526,0.00002936692,0.00028691854,0.00037546933,0.00006438828,0.00005857926],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008232204,0.00021093922,0.00030364172,0.00008541212,0.0000938009,0.000017119399,0.00036048781,0.000119719465,0.001543756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010636509,0.00021267797,0.00021383283,0.00026311306,0.00010779221,0.000113891074,0.00012477885,0.00040387106,0.000031202886],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000725633,0.006371899,0.29499635,0.0006121257,0.0019143209,0.0000426626,0.0022605662,0.13383044,0.26522303,0.29336146,0.00014518785,0.0005163152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057958616,0.00017506225,0.30895388,0.0008467426,0.0012808393,6.403339e-7,0.00029803687,0.5780573,0.024643766,0.077199005,0.000605697,0.0021431914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002125345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000157036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44422683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064644286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088042434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6982354226","doi":"","title":"Hyperfine and spin-orbit interactions in semiconductor nanostructures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Army Research Office; Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, Australian Research Council; Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Australian Research Council; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Australian Government; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Safety Academic Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Spin (aerodynamics); Coupling (piping); Field (mathematics); Semiconductor; Electron; Matrix (chemical analysis)","score_opus":0.01209843416004647,"score_gpt":0.2437275449018117,"score_spread":0.23162911074176523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6982354226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94191885,0.00030481003,1.2864122e-7,0.00003595628,0.0008032739,0.00041202086,0.0009944724,0.000086998385,0.055443507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935831,0.000067432105,0.00011235415,0.00012704464,0.00013091737,0.00009375799,0.0024827495,0.00014446852,0.0032581904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972743,0.000105761814,0.00073656347,0.00095806655,0.00030022959,0.0006250916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998817,0.00008179409,0.00033106733,0.0003637454,0.000104248014,0.00030208996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014105765,0.0007010259,0.0007539363,0.00029480373,0.0004499849,0.000079094294,0.00034736996,0.00021720088,0.0013364495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030035397,0.00074204046,0.00022833553,0.00042403158,0.00004349044,0.0005258404,0.00004518021,0.0019982918,0.00011001574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004864574,0.00035791151,0.0026835334,0.0005367516,0.0006103831,0.00006139789,0.00012277921,0.000020405912,0.53817123,0.35241827,0.000037020025,0.10449385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044009257,0.0004845044,0.024186036,0.0011812518,0.00078595034,0.00002972824,0.002745116,0.00008260829,0.48117512,0.19518594,0.2853586,0.004384208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007399281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001086466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2853216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015599956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006539732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6984595794","doi":"","title":"Violence","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sound recording and reproduction; Video recording; Digital recording","score_opus":0.005541659936063485,"score_gpt":0.15587762376482092,"score_spread":0.15033596382875744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6984595794","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043953404,0.0005983364,0.0015285553,0.0000040120053,0.0001535894,0.00020989719,0.0007845163,0.00011903094,0.95264864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6851104,0.0002156277,0.0001508594,0.00000679774,0.00009371937,4.127194e-7,0.00009987913,0.00011721217,0.31420508],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922895,0.000016408783,0.0000760687,0.00032001847,0.00011568368,0.00024285824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994576,0.0000048568204,0.00015605851,0.00026229295,0.000029464625,0.00008975603],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038635746,0.000058109814,0.0002984205,0.000039552644,0.00006288755,0.000019847306,0.00033402,0.00010992217,0.02127325],"category_scores_gemma":[2.6066067e-7,0.0002435561,0.0001486695,0.000105133025,0.00016352146,0.000054971602,0.000034555807,0.0001631108,0.00024290034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003704429,0.00017462547,0.014427983,0.00009714811,0.00018466346,0.000032542743,0.00006748264,1.4153822e-7,0.000009596319,0.00007105566,0.28827247,0.6966586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013666854,0.00012783143,0.7985787,0.0019859497,0.00025105735,0.0000051494762,0.00069692807,0.000006632898,9.254999e-7,0.007888609,0.18814066,0.0009508707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.44168678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13947561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7841507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011473695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064809465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.993193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990832979","doi":"","title":"Electron Spin Based Qubits","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.0066185138335027585,"score_gpt":0.237906664673854,"score_spread":0.23128815084035123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990832979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66175205,0.000021797228,0.04539241,0.00033605742,0.000073536365,0.0001025345,0.0000057760108,0.000057921938,0.2922579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981841,3.8808238e-7,0.0006007064,0.00020340698,0.00022486545,0.0000059405866,0.000036377045,0.000016358932,0.000727855],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908465,0.000009350017,0.00015350543,0.00016888679,0.00012377228,0.0004598333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963117,0.000022646189,0.000037182355,0.0001559712,0.000022001817,0.00013105414],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019949794,0.00011235292,0.00011332584,0.00004902432,0.00007064705,0.00001358187,0.000106316016,0.000025722957,0.0025755232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011762855,0.00010751618,0.00007149147,0.00013908393,0.00002168886,0.000051617604,0.0000040708087,0.00015443935,0.00013916938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016576413,0.00046434862,0.06756998,0.00002229169,0.000081476406,0.000008945456,0.00020503087,0.000042442,0.33484596,0.5366242,0.009206862,0.050762713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019618706,0.00040171252,0.028133865,0.000025416604,0.00005668373,8.3324437e-7,0.000102612925,0.00072368805,0.7117146,0.12965094,0.12648089,0.0007468506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025182317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007293122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40697324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019590594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007285112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99833626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7010560040","doi":"","title":"Intrication dans les systèmes de Hall quantiques : négativité logarithmique et autres mesures","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"ESPACE; Quantum Hall effect; Non-Euclidean geometry; Quantum field theory","score_opus":0.00570896924498883,"score_gpt":0.2038158072472436,"score_spread":0.19810683800225476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7010560040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9110149,0.017845321,0.012272578,0.0014406872,0.00075219426,0.000735993,0.00047032753,0.00021751189,0.055250466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9524625,0.0009909378,0.0005380853,0.00007031157,0.00021176688,0.00014303747,0.003355435,0.000065220425,0.042162735],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99666834,0.0006047815,0.00059046247,0.0008099661,0.0006088414,0.00071761233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813527,0.00023190903,0.00066262117,0.0004194574,0.00023292852,0.0003178403],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004150521,0.0006615792,0.0006062987,0.00035905043,0.007628021,0.00011507531,0.0005948509,0.00038842147,0.00042211715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019630563,0.00080079306,0.0004957447,0.00040799868,0.00027230743,0.00047205426,0.000111737805,0.0010536659,0.000030701303],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071778666,0.00084728625,0.11752449,0.0003939759,0.0011058293,0.00055123115,0.116476044,0.014359024,0.027362645,0.71335155,0.0006625385,0.006647584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028306171,0.0008442141,0.470536,0.00088687474,0.0022485496,0.00039352267,0.23994435,0.010431082,0.063870646,0.021625904,0.18330513,0.003083112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17402679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032581076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6917257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006550099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003884552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7016387776","doi":"","title":"إسقاط الطائرة الروسية ثأرا لأهلنا في بلاد الشام | ولاية نينوى","year":2022,"lang":"ar","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brother; Islam; Supporter; State (computer science); Hinduism","score_opus":0.004333164068314904,"score_gpt":0.17100907096719742,"score_spread":0.1666759068988825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7016387776","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014019844,0.0009851981,0.000002246934,0.00034115685,0.0008159708,0.0010700627,0.0011202503,0.00017969511,0.99408346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036557794,0.00037840166,0.00023006425,0.00039173523,0.00072973716,0.00010442236,0.002483351,0.00028236385,0.95884216],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947971,0.00023881208,0.0018812759,0.00073732814,0.0010725819,0.0012729026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965776,0.00016015291,0.0015038297,0.0010971186,0.00023432594,0.00042693195],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057621434,0.0011498164,0.0013134531,0.00019290687,0.00050156866,0.00016715768,0.00108096,0.0005124179,0.9272453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025148911,0.0012406558,0.0008104943,0.00004059303,0.0003036681,9.163069e-7,0.00022241514,0.0014255354,0.08617067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027713363,0.00032355834,0.000064163796,0.0007144878,0.0005248472,0.000036575602,0.00092438783,0.0014272723,0.0000021046737,0.0011307353,0.99004364,0.0045311116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001589761,0.00062687864,0.00004660832,0.00020215154,0.00033081148,0.000038581264,0.0010687523,0.000064100175,0.000025377372,0.00015495367,0.9946113,0.0012406722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006641366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042878397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84107465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022531422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022959306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018226052","doi":"","title":"Cryogenic CMOS Compact Modeling for Cryo-Electronic Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Quantum computer; Qubit; Quantum technology; Quantum circuit; Quantum annealing; Quantum; Quantum sensor; Quantum network; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score_opus":0.011635482109930928,"score_gpt":0.21845333773434628,"score_spread":0.20681785562441535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018226052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901757,0.00015731408,0.007112665,0.0001956222,0.00011472861,0.0009682982,0.00027691736,0.000119685224,0.00087907386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7505342,0.000049298145,0.00013991656,0.0000034281938,0.00010847404,0.000009502469,0.004982031,0.000062211286,0.24411097],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871546,0.000016532687,0.00016492158,0.00040453402,0.00016422455,0.0005343417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923563,0.00003157378,0.00019486574,0.00029822602,0.00014544207,0.00009424442],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009949711,0.00026833525,0.0004312893,0.00019305004,0.00031929108,0.000017960881,0.00037736987,0.00014001124,0.00028000196],"category_scores_gemma":[5.168295e-7,0.00033436026,0.00038560285,0.00022774581,0.000030471781,0.000114519105,0.000010507859,0.00028815,0.00009194064],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0045943693,0.0030908964,0.0068743457,0.0068786927,0.012540187,0.000015343816,0.40962222,0.06772249,0.055482432,0.34293362,0.026054526,0.06419087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008822475,0.0013232445,0.0026767834,0.0007267326,0.004949908,0.0000012772498,0.6732344,0.10686511,0.006746941,0.16459186,0.025148243,0.004913033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016206684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008762125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26361218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007089741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002229024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7021175206","doi":"","title":"Non-invasive Measurement of Intravascular Temperature in the Mouse Brain","year":2021,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Hospital for Sick Children","keywords":"Carotid arteries; Core temperature; Temperature measurement; In vivo; Brain tissue; Core (optical fiber); Internal carotid artery; Magnetic resonance imaging","score_opus":0.010356945531082429,"score_gpt":0.2551826442033343,"score_spread":0.24482569867225187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7021175206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991045,0.0032419744,0.0001244819,0.0009152067,0.00020540075,0.0010181535,0.000031803705,0.0000073756833,0.003410613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99471104,0.0003006641,0.00002426252,0.00012720258,0.00025149196,0.00013981675,0.0017965854,0.00006567627,0.0025832441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965846,0.00027313843,0.0007428009,0.0006824375,0.001051724,0.0006653266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808455,0.00009678976,0.0004258633,0.00082898285,0.0004621636,0.00010167468],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010001147,0.00064981834,0.0009110614,0.00014955495,0.00016861712,0.00010009213,0.00059136347,0.00031590078,0.00048721017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023362405,0.0005358987,0.0005447495,0.0006822174,0.00007363595,0.00008919968,0.000015471984,0.0012944851,0.000021867594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032803116,0.0020250354,0.0030386,0.0019224541,0.0016304613,0.000049055452,0.20680486,0.0009334052,0.76850814,0.010011158,0.0031683163,0.0015804932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032168347,0.00062305736,0.013551497,0.0016940004,0.0006682305,0.0000022746467,0.30025825,0.0000731618,0.67329496,0.00070655363,0.00439252,0.001518628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013062824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001625613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09521314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109552944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012490884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7022295363","doi":"","title":"Why GSP?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genocide; General partnership; Human rights; International relations; Division (mathematics)","score_opus":0.00820146131217596,"score_gpt":0.16371110384498772,"score_spread":0.15550964253281174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7022295363","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056416396,0.00019023131,0.017708767,0.00012351964,0.00045900853,0.00055041973,0.011046699,0.0003325,0.9131725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8309483,0.000009205778,0.00029322557,0.000013266296,0.00030443602,1.0989669e-7,0.0014876083,0.0002235981,0.16672024],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976098,0.00004566577,0.00028557636,0.0007512232,0.0006034715,0.0007042786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978152,0.00004813904,0.0007989992,0.0008662999,0.00015904957,0.00031229955],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009069103,0.0006613001,0.0011746758,0.00070644636,0.000349987,0.00004313428,0.0013022026,0.0003825437,0.0027166205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021785318,0.0009335517,0.00082528364,0.0006225045,0.00085872377,0.00042906599,0.00029778603,0.00062428636,0.00022303946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010323207,0.00089716364,0.16651545,0.00086423685,0.0034724323,0.00021408165,0.01564073,0.0002537441,0.000042989806,0.020983374,0.7873935,0.002689962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004619487,0.00036067687,0.004950381,0.0005727129,0.0010714678,0.0000015976068,0.036178283,0.000104374725,0.000036950518,0.001066993,0.9489594,0.002077673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004600832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056892436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7745319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079379286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021185329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7022327056","doi":"","title":"Trade Wars","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mercantilism; Protectionism; Doctrine; Harm; Trade barrier; Free trade; Commercial policy","score_opus":0.006903480057781811,"score_gpt":0.18615542456121914,"score_spread":0.17925194450343734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7022327056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9207931,0.00002180774,0.0124133825,0.0007491429,0.0001043198,0.00010147565,0.000037242167,0.000040328992,0.06573916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99714845,0.0000025663312,0.0007773549,0.000032067266,0.00016380232,1.0537016e-7,0.000018695857,0.0000073227416,0.001849628],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945444,0.0000145160075,0.00006974221,0.00016275974,0.00010169259,0.00019684093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996691,0.00001325511,0.000060598806,0.00015486772,0.000024574869,0.000077639],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005223778,0.000082435916,0.00014229665,0.000057176367,0.00015299456,0.000004794218,0.00020173875,0.000033352557,0.0025274595],"category_scores_gemma":[3.4010372e-7,0.0001016086,0.000096280666,0.00017644899,0.00016174311,0.0001225803,0.000020094822,0.00008841562,0.00012368693],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006686266,0.0018262562,0.21903309,0.000120957826,0.000977092,0.000037210048,0.022975514,0.000072704745,0.03137461,0.46877295,0.049714357,0.20442662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055865347,0.0015264202,0.37432382,0.0000968895,0.00032575906,0.0000028806517,0.012684351,0.0021902642,0.012095106,0.058523834,0.5313307,0.0013134405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028121474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003266362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48161635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011538877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005090966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99838436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7022511709","doi":"","title":"Columbus, Ohio","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alley; Capital (architecture); George (robot); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.0047255241847779655,"score_gpt":0.1827154743271607,"score_spread":0.17798995014238272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7022511709","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000018864535,0.0007370346,0.0012480501,0.0002474877,0.00043099603,0.00041787882,0.00032838446,0.0003292579,0.99624205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09111566,0.0053959,0.0016542927,0.009743533,0.009864719,0.00013068652,0.027654711,0.00072968856,0.85371083],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983207,0.000047164263,0.0005565654,0.00026264356,0.00017725008,0.00063568284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901605,0.000018013574,0.0003910755,0.00033968003,0.000010046088,0.0002251091],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006587247,0.0004581329,0.00046745222,0.00017554109,0.00014819702,0.0002542053,0.00027828154,0.00025474856,0.012920158],"category_scores_gemma":[3.2654665e-7,0.0004506862,0.0001560817,0.00025038415,0.000059459642,0.0031213174,0.00005660492,0.00048690193,0.00025716313],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022363025,0.000035529985,0.00040473018,0.00004901626,0.000075990545,5.9339663e-7,0.000045224755,0.000022018226,1.3771292e-7,0.4781112,0.50821364,0.013019567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075983023,0.00006925864,0.0006332682,0.00026047401,0.000036120775,0.0000017886408,0.000004326487,0.0001951499,0.000005083541,0.0029455645,0.9946032,0.00048593475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.298064e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010926675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48638958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000060883904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006869204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023519538","doi":"","title":"Märkästabilointi","year":2018,"lang":"fi","type":"other","venue":"Theseus (Ammattikorkeakoulujen)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Confusion; Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.01320621857461633,"score_gpt":0.23493130986685704,"score_spread":0.22172509129224072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023519538","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010239168,0.0010981427,0.0019919893,0.00044249126,0.0021144878,0.0011569052,0.00039653803,0.00040617507,0.98215413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17682146,0.00017513293,0.00034916698,0.00015963973,0.0060214126,0.00012563508,0.00050905475,0.0011128506,0.81472564],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933048,0.00032659198,0.0013035182,0.0017718454,0.0008418327,0.0024514261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99584115,0.00017252569,0.00094229705,0.0021003264,0.00021854874,0.00072512927],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070333946,0.0018442746,0.0018044405,0.00047357994,0.00050725305,0.00031775847,0.0018134544,0.00081867154,0.1885374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012870937,0.0017525512,0.0010195299,0.0007046592,0.0008520373,0.00028477274,0.00024248431,0.0012367282,0.108062364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000641755,0.0018198772,0.0033340638,0.0008097646,0.0034928212,0.00007500316,0.00210306,0.000016514108,0.0019461396,0.1099779,0.013812053,0.861971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012521332,0.00049247814,0.00083898474,0.0005756705,0.00051802275,0.000008874012,0.00039882594,0.00008642271,0.00090088864,0.016376214,0.9766024,0.0019490839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067268324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107937136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96279037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021480526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000506246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023535840","doi":"","title":"Our gallant doctor enigma and tragedy ; Surgeon Lieutenant George Hendry and HMCS Ottawa, 1942","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"George (robot); Tragedy (event); Biography","score_opus":0.007931710921103468,"score_gpt":0.22974944986511914,"score_spread":0.22181773894401566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023535840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776739,0.00030639835,0.0038079892,0.0005243175,0.0001258159,0.0001784297,0.000028993607,0.000056792713,0.017297393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940556,0.000041798798,0.0001819806,0.000083838015,0.00022940131,0.0000060955854,0.00004007906,0.000023567845,0.0053375843],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854356,0.000020537376,0.00031862545,0.00034620846,0.0001493873,0.00062169816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994241,0.000046458175,0.000060899336,0.0001736911,0.000027687656,0.00026716938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004433557,0.00023451993,0.00027890495,0.00007558471,0.0001509594,0.000053917112,0.00007962997,0.000053866414,0.0002372576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011324047,0.00018176033,0.00006896793,0.00009448726,0.00003511217,0.0001214865,0.000019480845,0.00020953038,0.000021883157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017319585,0.0004964893,0.70622265,0.00010030606,0.00028956367,0.00006958157,0.0012403646,0.0000034098769,0.010207127,0.22604114,0.006969591,0.048186556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004614906,0.0006754194,0.5801366,0.00007961256,0.0002193308,0.000045280205,0.0038599197,0.00027042406,0.029297732,0.014501841,0.36424085,0.0020581193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051141274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018752189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35727125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000111404215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003389008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7411971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023567248","doi":"","title":"Observation of the all-exchange qubit and realization of a new enhanced readout technique in a gallium arsenide triple quantum dot","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; Phase qubit; Spin (aerodynamics); Charge qubit; Realization (probability); Quantum dot; Flux qubit; Noise (video)","score_opus":0.017665224364183794,"score_gpt":0.23843594443106556,"score_spread":0.22077072006688175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023567248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889151,0.00018100717,0.0000241328,0.000014845099,0.00025191566,0.0017195045,0.00037749414,0.00004011373,0.008475928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937459,0.00017091917,0.00020250127,0.000033020773,0.000037026144,0.00031102484,0.0012196257,0.00009907388,0.0041808574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971424,0.00019731685,0.0011307487,0.00061489956,0.00045075692,0.00046391977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782836,0.00007372589,0.0011267964,0.0005692861,0.00027040142,0.00013143137],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000491464,0.0005094067,0.00078176183,0.00027649934,0.00016546946,0.000025012383,0.0004154793,0.00038728435,0.00019696118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004840708,0.00046011744,0.00023833355,0.00066641474,0.00005012423,0.00045283453,0.000040626175,0.00074768875,0.0000064699766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003074794,0.00027093125,0.0013541486,0.0007447728,0.0001783881,8.6803396e-7,0.00017066419,0.000029956906,0.7078002,0.26626062,0.000017948923,0.022864033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017927933,0.00025976836,0.022078684,0.001266514,0.00028534967,0.0000011121693,0.00039456226,0.000065563356,0.8116618,0.15652348,0.004820827,0.00084957964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071490654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002064164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10973715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013999715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121145764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023749766","doi":"","title":"Performance measures. 2020: Quarter 2 (2020: Jul. 1 - 2020: Sep. 30)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"State Elections Enforcement Commission (State of Connecticut)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Index (typography); Head (geology); Table (database)","score_opus":0.009804819856708821,"score_gpt":0.2469330524118166,"score_spread":0.2371282325551078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023749766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7074099,0.00024204417,0.029582627,0.0012363184,0.0013085182,0.0013277028,0.00020822282,0.00023185043,0.25845283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857642,0.00022883737,0.000115459894,0.000040336166,0.00018496357,0.00008850327,0.00009400257,0.00005689943,0.013426819],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970498,0.000090818154,0.00086690445,0.0005544437,0.0005570359,0.0008809666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99748254,0.00007823783,0.0006632907,0.0010782137,0.00035844365,0.00033924857],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004934734,0.00048265842,0.000554413,0.00012255281,0.0016718397,0.00021042043,0.00063966325,0.000059613994,0.0077646663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020010972,0.00044604496,0.00025394757,0.00025898448,0.00019853558,0.0005938212,0.00007369132,0.0005364346,0.00022895353],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027837942,0.003565406,0.123368755,0.00082912255,0.004283617,0.00007554378,0.010358512,0.022919152,0.035101827,0.020126982,0.2709319,0.5056554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010560762,0.0040618307,0.037530616,0.0006257659,0.00070714654,0.00003854917,0.0018711019,0.027174167,0.09771992,0.02301046,0.7931984,0.003501245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007075355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000070118214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52226657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010741254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002820467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023797213","doi":"","title":"Overnight Energy: EPA data shows drop in enforcement | Budget deal sets up largest oil stockpile sale in history | Canadian companies sue over Trump solar tariff","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stockpile; Tariff; Enforcement; Work (physics); Drop (telecommunication)","score_opus":0.014935361643515145,"score_gpt":0.22548366241940362,"score_spread":0.2105483007758885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023797213","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032586353,0.0011059584,0.00021817704,0.000059268878,0.0008336459,0.00025381456,0.003032796,0.000056395726,0.9911813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20076944,0.00007591446,0.00014572626,0.0003417983,0.0006067896,0.00007219919,0.0106204,0.00039022104,0.7869775],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971019,0.00007812424,0.00053225097,0.0008659371,0.00032841723,0.001093375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983437,0.000019372645,0.00019937746,0.0010695854,0.000020529948,0.00034744767],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022552707,0.00061172707,0.000747273,0.0005221471,0.00007197983,0.000040193732,0.0008943562,0.000281854,0.13188177],"category_scores_gemma":[9.75706e-7,0.0006182869,0.00009607823,0.00015079278,0.00011462987,0.0001785258,0.00010729269,0.00045308517,0.00027525128],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029218005,0.0002044513,0.020044615,0.00005186901,0.00018149639,0.000020915782,0.00029598584,0.000013013596,0.000014296877,0.022699613,0.95463294,0.0018115626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010964719,0.00006028169,0.0013099887,0.00009918006,0.000038866452,4.429552e-7,0.00008730679,0.0008104428,0.000010710816,0.00021095388,0.9955455,0.00072987017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.84319574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9465473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2042038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008924092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013912541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024013586","doi":"","title":"Primary Care Transformation During a Pandemic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; Université de Montréal; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Primary care; Context (archaeology); Agency (philosophy); Decentralization; Pandemic; Pace; Window of opportunity; Primary health care","score_opus":0.12283200955313456,"score_gpt":0.4735399408262973,"score_spread":0.35070793127316274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024013586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97837925,0.0027802822,0.00045668022,0.000042292653,0.00020513935,0.0003690187,0.00009388947,0.000088385415,0.017585035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997519,0.0017156472,0.000014894678,0.000038919432,0.00019110198,0.000056631343,0.00019026599,0.000044041895,0.00022949954],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980938,0.000074427866,0.00064501265,0.00028935584,0.00042058935,0.0004768348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904644,0.00006193496,0.0003241514,0.0002716004,0.00012237433,0.00017349084],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039597886,0.00025522738,0.0005038879,0.0005021366,0.0003070455,0.0004176555,0.0011391604,0.000057216403,0.004726012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030338017,0.00024203966,0.00021887546,0.0009522935,0.000049147046,0.0019329935,0.00012196559,0.00037204317,0.00005818288],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016364815,0.000106117564,0.8509231,0.0003693135,0.00022867454,0.000008644157,0.0022203038,0.0005163165,0.10954294,0.0005576783,0.0019374309,0.033425815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088968925,0.0000080942955,0.9642911,0.00025386104,0.00007910944,0.0000019060355,0.00064832997,0.000039236253,0.021421235,0.008568064,0.0033957306,0.00040363928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035219814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000124328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008781648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013748911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024320526","doi":"","title":"Representation of Females and Younger Adults in Studies Reporting Predictors of Readmission for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary disease; Representation (politics); University hospital; Disease; Health care; Chronic disease; COPD","score_opus":0.13935342560485697,"score_gpt":0.479173986840803,"score_spread":0.339820561235946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024320526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955087,0.003405797,0.00003771623,0.000020535499,0.00009854265,0.0006897209,0.00011505567,0.000009566355,0.00011438103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987969,0.0008506228,0.00003457153,0.000001985486,0.000059607668,0.00008064969,0.00011630878,0.000025238694,0.00003411315],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798036,0.00006423206,0.0010814022,0.00032272798,0.00031876087,0.00023249154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972647,0.0001928174,0.0019258504,0.0002043812,0.00029669178,0.0001155582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041055484,0.00017939624,0.0006156807,0.0003397219,0.000091904905,0.00004248337,0.00029464348,0.00002656393,0.00011863249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011431775,0.00014418799,0.000095462216,0.0006509333,0.000114758,0.0010160496,0.00012082188,0.000113963244,1.4807773e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015298503,0.00022663777,0.9892171,0.00043239436,0.0002201913,0.0000047470003,0.000515087,0.0002549833,0.0028084514,0.000064270826,0.00013962048,0.004586647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071452814,0.000042505704,0.98788095,0.0008676405,0.000096014315,1.47808e-7,0.00054762204,0.00011200757,0.0041852575,0.0053885104,0.000018526314,0.00014627526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000416276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001565042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053242394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004041769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011731145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5879815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024426603","doi":"","title":"Sampson flat community bushfire experiences","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acquire (CQUniversity)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Plan (archaeology); Service (business); Community service","score_opus":0.012560120681068272,"score_gpt":0.2037693137887852,"score_spread":0.19120919310771695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024426603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9573213,0.00003219414,0.0033059977,0.00026702843,0.00012706949,0.00007926727,0.00001590206,0.000076257274,0.038775023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956861,0.000009681566,0.000040257997,0.00005414575,0.00010124993,0.000003780387,0.000014732993,0.000011931866,0.0040780953],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991256,0.000079139165,0.000117364056,0.0001898751,0.00012763927,0.00036036747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993229,0.000075361306,0.000065301654,0.000370565,0.0000394939,0.00012637567],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090980946,0.00016369876,0.0001704939,0.00008399857,0.00048635228,0.000021426229,0.00042945388,0.000045357734,0.0030735296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018797348,0.00012645859,0.00010608613,0.00022056709,0.00014511267,0.0004792416,0.00006875608,0.0001349695,0.00015044564],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042018644,0.0008821863,0.4205476,0.000055783283,0.0009158049,0.000045132645,0.056467358,0.000007872331,0.03783465,0.30581427,0.009719579,0.16728957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010246188,0.001527672,0.056433868,0.00046360833,0.0005523933,0.000007202061,0.18229501,0.0000663735,0.11792484,0.055889104,0.5706928,0.0039009885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004079392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031008305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56097317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043284897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044203665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024521756","doi":"","title":"Reenginyeria d'un sistema web per a la gestió de la informació mèdica de la lliga d'hoquei de Quebec","year":2020,"lang":"ca","type":"dissertation","venue":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Government (linguistics); Context (archaeology); Information system","score_opus":0.004244512851012783,"score_gpt":0.22311723034865547,"score_spread":0.21887271749764267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024521756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65621525,0.0011598337,0.005362625,0.00094687706,0.0004287828,0.0006310924,0.0008461819,0.00028636903,0.33412302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98703516,0.00020568726,0.0018580541,0.0002602417,0.00066656456,0.00008761352,0.0039538783,0.00012295674,0.0058098244],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994627,0.0011529685,0.0009068445,0.0009873172,0.00072345336,0.0016023887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958564,0.0010393522,0.0006557923,0.00084667496,0.00023551076,0.0013662844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009983941,0.0010683165,0.0009975575,0.00050376164,0.0021774175,0.0005340148,0.0014236422,0.001222368,0.0002595775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008303046,0.0013436344,0.0010077724,0.0005960312,0.0015285679,0.0009021587,0.00018550098,0.002746446,0.00014257974],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010630396,0.0009493943,0.016711194,0.00084018306,0.0020688013,0.0017676529,0.01368481,0.0025977243,0.016126923,0.9386826,0.0043972526,0.0011104352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065156543,0.0005669429,0.10730617,0.0018469358,0.0043959315,0.0024409464,0.02018601,0.0085306745,0.008420498,0.009466444,0.8258725,0.00445134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058857193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031937181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92921615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033331239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016615685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024686947","doi":"","title":"Soutenir l’amélioration continue par la certification B Corp : pistes de réflexion et recommandations","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Certification; Context (archaeology); Work (physics); Transparency (behavior)","score_opus":0.01262453951347436,"score_gpt":0.2141829781894791,"score_spread":0.20155843867600473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024686947","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.183005,0.0036137293,0.3795137,0.0022142134,0.0013954574,0.0014739162,0.00043670752,0.00022056868,0.42812672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9302226,0.00050692685,0.0012578355,0.000009081891,0.00013175161,0.0000030195572,0.00019627393,0.00007394768,0.06759861],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858284,0.0002500194,0.00036240194,0.00033130188,0.0002101005,0.0002633228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989285,0.00013874042,0.00032631392,0.0003467591,0.00016822714,0.00009145021],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002833032,0.00028690777,0.00039313815,0.00016344611,0.0005008876,0.000028857368,0.0005157754,0.00024943595,0.00044156596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001710385,0.00029551168,0.00036743985,0.00034233174,0.0007052279,0.0002101741,0.000086821325,0.00035130398,0.00023238732],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038300306,0.0016306472,0.0397488,0.0037973286,0.0012226914,0.000006106878,0.017418258,0.030655408,0.060008645,0.82142323,0.0092718275,0.014434071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002141235,0.00021259564,0.18085495,0.010321828,0.0013334483,0.000008897283,0.00058884337,0.014286803,0.028723536,0.011662096,0.74896973,0.000896014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025320712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017600812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8097611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000986396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008071241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024774060","doi":"","title":"Teneur en métaux lourds des poissons vendus dans la région de la Baie des Chaleurs, Nouveau-Brunswick","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Espace ÉTS (ETS)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coastal zone; Precipitation; Seawater; Statistical analysis","score_opus":0.009458711228917949,"score_gpt":0.23208332302397952,"score_spread":0.22262461179506157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024774060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5934809,0.004504836,0.012793851,0.0008890728,0.00065665017,0.0007682436,0.00029450608,0.000261232,0.38635075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66675705,0.0009718591,0.0010072624,0.000052427367,0.0010890334,0.00006386219,0.00014803208,0.00051255483,0.32939795],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99583375,0.0007179524,0.0004787261,0.0009736652,0.00032723023,0.001668646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782103,0.0003082617,0.00037233386,0.00080726587,0.0000794762,0.00061162375],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000633068,0.0010930678,0.000919349,0.00027497977,0.0004891104,0.00017180675,0.0007842234,0.0007878699,0.008640092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022585886,0.0011158305,0.00052794133,0.00037653247,0.0011413235,0.00021692878,0.00009315053,0.0013753956,0.0018065706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041688432,0.0036818807,0.502574,0.0011164212,0.0021113588,0.0005679682,0.08783663,0.00043229735,0.00840237,0.3159555,0.02696529,0.049939368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014740428,0.00047512012,0.16360441,0.001004831,0.000666222,0.00006709425,0.0019605996,0.00008990004,0.002467039,0.018804917,0.8075927,0.0017931245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046993694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026146318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7806274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004280406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011361877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024806330","doi":"","title":"Sustainability rating systems for large infrastructure projects : good management practices for the inclusion of Envision in the Metro Vancouver Regional District","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Inclusion (mineral); Certification; Rating system; Process (computing); Sustainable development; Management system; Best practice","score_opus":0.009763025819037418,"score_gpt":0.22313697079570236,"score_spread":0.21337394497666493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024806330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747077,0.00013829287,0.022029348,0.0003037512,0.000097509546,0.0018831594,0.00027972262,0.0000061832106,0.00055429334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956113,0.00001914233,0.00016157576,0.000007950298,0.00004254275,0.0000137790175,0.00003726805,0.0000062637214,0.0001503203],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991602,0.000052635176,0.00014017326,0.0002259411,0.00020222816,0.00021885482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865746,0.0002107555,0.0005970738,0.0003521316,0.00016077011,0.000021789217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072965614,0.000046722096,0.000184233,0.000021181288,0.0012850851,0.000089334564,0.00055428885,0.000037105296,0.000008157578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026622572,0.000079096695,0.00012089193,0.00008864469,0.00008919146,0.0003110079,0.00016686706,0.00010584165,6.6814785e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003464069,0.0010767502,0.3704343,0.0023736237,0.00043128704,0.000014816276,0.0049789255,0.00040633706,0.000060908824,0.0049782684,0.015305206,0.59959316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016344537,0.0001176596,0.94946736,0.00008186763,0.00010618949,3.6268537e-7,0.03524902,0.0019838565,7.7328446e-7,0.0048429403,0.0064122058,0.00010333196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04050968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06282312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5994898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059253587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076428856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9883965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024864599","doi":"","title":"Studie av mätmetoder vid Riksskogstaxeringens årsringsmätning","year":2003,"lang":"sv","type":"report","venue":"Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences))","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"German; Self-reflection; Period (music)","score_opus":0.030732952150061117,"score_gpt":0.2537581586351241,"score_spread":0.22302520648506297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024864599","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4471095,0.0014689541,0.0010800189,0.0010558726,0.0015968208,0.0028348889,0.0032047566,0.00016909347,0.54148006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8935684,0.015018839,0.008049995,0.00015712868,0.0006028719,0.000004341898,0.003230709,0.00015287708,0.079214856],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99077964,0.0006263326,0.0010655784,0.0027953498,0.0022779529,0.0024551696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944919,0.00039283853,0.002276294,0.0009511121,0.0008386715,0.0010491912],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015624173,0.0016798879,0.0026015409,0.0027143443,0.0038236883,0.00079113233,0.0060039456,0.0004433639,0.0057606623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028635248,0.0015610411,0.0012699221,0.007822881,0.0023992453,0.0032645564,0.0023401857,0.0018515274,0.0002657089],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020228606,0.004519649,0.14769675,0.0018639007,0.009961373,0.0016362147,0.023897609,0.008344589,0.023873132,0.024734681,0.74773073,0.0037185352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057250354,0.0022944661,0.24252436,0.0023099694,0.002524304,0.00013775035,0.07224124,0.00014241942,0.001067008,0.00084026734,0.6648762,0.005316938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015630513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029386173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46226522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080490933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020435064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024967830","doi":"","title":"Supporting Optimal Screening Approaches in Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stakeholder; Identification (biology); Context (archaeology); Key (lock)","score_opus":0.01331002422797022,"score_gpt":0.18178157580478607,"score_spread":0.16847155157681584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024967830","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043312905,0.000053299827,0.013488287,0.00002714828,0.000073546,0.00017193644,0.00005931844,0.000043715452,0.98564965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.102231085,0.0000015304179,0.0006125191,0.000024239986,0.00017489011,0.0000010573715,0.00011775613,0.00018342934,0.8966535],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856365,0.000052111624,0.00019227323,0.0004296208,0.00016530056,0.0005970528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994231,0.000017828677,0.00021189595,0.00021284648,0.0000075502903,0.00012680775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006159078,0.0003263569,0.0004067151,0.00015238742,0.000049777987,0.000020904363,0.00034681044,0.00009048777,0.2620196],"category_scores_gemma":[4.1264894e-7,0.00037686143,0.00009145751,0.00025656822,0.00003277479,0.00006028223,0.000057876998,0.000369536,0.000035494435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009057939,0.00011945931,0.22382496,0.00025983687,0.0005716415,0.00019220564,0.00031568672,0.0026320426,0.000009171759,0.014081951,0.11478072,0.6431217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006567575,0.000016546763,0.00039966506,0.000106697014,0.000049843027,3.965407e-7,0.0016239873,0.0007825549,0.000016011965,0.000027296854,0.99586385,0.0004563647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7323527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7489979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8810832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015142444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004233072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024982790","doi":"","title":"Temperature trends at 90 km over Svalbard, Norway (78°N l6°E),seen in one decade of meteor radar observations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MURAL - Maynooth University Research Archive Library (National University of Ireland, Maynooth)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Meteor (satellite); Stratopause; Altitude (triangle); Residual; Radar; Satellite; Flux (metallurgy); Atmospheric temperature","score_opus":0.03100256341642047,"score_gpt":0.23797977793404385,"score_spread":0.20697721451762338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024982790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91445243,0.0001240192,0.00023123396,0.0011813237,0.00004570946,0.0003247641,0.0027656944,0.0000370228,0.08083781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96941096,0.0000858986,0.0022139025,0.00002959522,0.00012347841,5.1864646e-7,0.0019217446,0.000029640898,0.026184289],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997041,0.00039280442,0.00030588018,0.00046346805,0.00095973606,0.00083715346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998422,0.0004954508,0.00020445499,0.0003210016,0.00017088193,0.00038618484],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041983332,0.00028719704,0.00048549057,0.0011954822,0.00052787154,0.00002305146,0.00085212477,0.00014155539,0.0054623117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010356511,0.00033673254,0.00030632547,0.0014694255,0.00060154323,0.001944375,0.00043919377,0.0007864229,0.000049856175],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00197452,0.0012306528,0.7227368,0.00011243714,0.0004818008,0.000026249396,0.0027583928,0.0002445614,0.014045152,0.23804492,0.017560344,0.0007842111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042862,0.0002923433,0.9132106,0.0001223144,0.00008698449,0.0000020196724,0.0026410462,0.00031343751,0.002037772,0.0078082136,0.06864071,0.00055840483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012640626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002495519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2302367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022473802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035514816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025048699","doi":"","title":"Transit Bus Number Identification for Frictionless Fare Collection Using Passenger Location Data","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Public transport; Global Positioning System; Identification (biology); Matching (statistics); Data collection; Payment; TRIPS architecture; Trajectory; Map matching; Transit (satellite)","score_opus":0.022186324982268534,"score_gpt":0.2464404462131271,"score_spread":0.22425412123085858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025048699","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.098971665,0.0006319233,0.46960786,0.00023589071,0.005594124,0.003545534,0.0025120075,0.0005187754,0.41838223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56448007,0.000016242815,0.00033837074,0.0000068920813,0.00039722904,0.000010673964,0.015505292,0.00009160027,0.41915366],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983174,0.000046132485,0.00032378483,0.0007865071,0.00020444319,0.00032173356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897444,0.00002798202,0.00022876382,0.00044619237,0.00024477133,0.00007785366],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010580576,0.00034660278,0.00030447842,0.00017860052,0.0003762017,0.00016118027,0.00041638786,0.00021822339,0.017125335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013381126,0.0004211084,0.00015263434,0.0008572385,0.0000211915,0.0005421785,0.000021510547,0.00032153944,0.00009240144],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031175625,0.001634426,0.007656125,0.007866501,0.0060976655,0.000044145803,0.016314762,0.006803504,0.017255167,0.09587494,0.028424984,0.8089102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032186117,0.00013990558,0.003158735,0.0009878564,0.0059229727,0.0000053939375,0.039614547,0.058390327,0.0048853043,0.007392214,0.87358284,0.0027012646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057250104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008049285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84515786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001987742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026051348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025107659","doi":"","title":"Too little to late: responses to the HIV/AIDS epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coventry University Open Collections (Coventry university)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Quarter (Canadian coin); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Population; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score_opus":0.016350223019508302,"score_gpt":0.22278737785271904,"score_spread":0.20643715483321073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025107659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4875477,0.000105831314,0.11796993,0.0034356827,0.00058662967,0.0028224573,0.0009565366,0.00014460844,0.38643062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59807485,0.000055745782,0.0006441784,0.00023741079,0.00010390029,0.0000017085118,0.00007542677,0.000029714583,0.40077704],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979833,0.00020325759,0.00025595253,0.00057769404,0.0002063275,0.0007734979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985792,0.0002811817,0.000105212974,0.00051629194,0.00012244006,0.00039569478],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005958962,0.00027500975,0.0003527666,0.00082298566,0.0015936309,0.00016356992,0.0012635542,0.000103447055,0.0005569922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023499228,0.00031240325,0.00018748363,0.0052496702,0.000076950026,0.00042665712,0.0004125924,0.00043986223,0.00024353665],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013414116,0.0026485112,0.13852258,0.00005165503,0.0009604608,0.0009912293,0.005178896,0.027341789,0.0018370998,0.1609201,0.64321905,0.004914492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016025453,0.00021017708,0.006025948,0.00004719816,0.00009361708,0.0000023600578,0.003829102,0.00016633449,0.00033423456,0.00044546177,0.9868166,0.00042646195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014386593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013777884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3435975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074340135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042110647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025165028","doi":"","title":"True metabolizable energy of submersed aquatic vegetation in semi-permanent marshes for dabbling ducks in the Upper Midwest","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Marsh; Wetland; Aquatic plant; Vegetation (pathology); Ceratophyllum demersum; Aquatic ecosystem; Waterfowl; Energy budget","score_opus":0.015169612979498946,"score_gpt":0.22083788238623314,"score_spread":0.2056682694067342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025165028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97547406,0.00034952833,0.022934925,0.00018696887,0.000031565247,0.00048889004,0.000057302586,0.00000964177,0.0004670967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888283,0.00006681447,0.00028138698,0.000042497777,0.00004118964,0.000015388927,0.00020113582,0.000024544446,0.00044423447],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848944,0.00007819949,0.0003426701,0.0004309744,0.00024764368,0.00041105642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920857,0.00021665254,0.00023509107,0.00020100175,0.00003613187,0.00010258196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005197822,0.00023408665,0.0004031824,0.00024497916,0.00026069043,0.0000798817,0.00035526644,0.00008535266,0.0000757479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001697631,0.00023191742,0.00017038995,0.00021936017,0.00017264216,0.00079814374,0.00006844074,0.00019017307,0.000004963188],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007528642,0.00055184413,0.95729613,0.00017764626,0.00013303383,0.000002757003,0.007905147,0.009891456,0.0047057797,0.0028436384,0.00004270054,0.015697002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012626281,0.0032202716,0.804339,0.00067484024,0.0006063812,0.000003832801,0.018294752,0.016862968,0.027888108,0.016589455,0.09637174,0.0025223517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027040477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023923378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15295711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006991468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026282563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9457318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025335876","doi":"","title":"Viktor Kolář Ostrava 1963-2024","year":2025,"lang":"cs","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice","score_opus":0.005040498091269921,"score_gpt":0.21930264168123606,"score_spread":0.21426214358996615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025335876","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021397941,0.0013176779,0.00780441,0.00037566957,0.0019827262,0.00059801753,0.0005143167,0.00012217899,0.98707104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.056422424,0.0001750368,0.00020462657,0.0002604051,0.0017490379,0.00004176541,0.00047161937,0.00025100325,0.9404241],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970043,0.000059553346,0.00061986106,0.0009655203,0.00031282465,0.0010379644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986233,0.000054468233,0.00021631247,0.00077377306,0.00006645383,0.0002656562],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013609702,0.0008864873,0.0009071448,0.00026813266,0.00016103734,0.00014112063,0.00057058915,0.00040988286,0.31623575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015266723,0.000819793,0.00053660537,0.0003629548,0.00011716859,0.0000677173,0.000057632693,0.0008844203,0.011561802],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004688721,0.0005069271,0.0021568837,0.00034935147,0.0013469864,0.000010483737,0.00013533182,0.000006715789,0.00016885775,0.4809344,0.48527282,0.029064326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006771793,0.00013745145,0.00033592177,0.00028599543,0.00037772823,3.376407e-7,0.00018253548,0.00003919044,0.00034073493,0.006119908,0.9906274,0.0008756195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013791117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014664656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5053546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007438246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080839917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025586908","doi":"","title":"Using Mahalanobis Distance to Filter Erroneous Vowel Features in Less-Resourced Languages: Application to Quebec French","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Formant; Vowel; Mahalanobis distance; Filter (signal processing); Range (aeronautics); Complement (music); Speech synthesis","score_opus":0.01033298742863355,"score_gpt":0.2564379650863771,"score_spread":0.24610497765774356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025586908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73394173,0.0026458807,0.12563048,0.0019316725,0.0017005921,0.005023837,0.0017945912,0.0024711825,0.12486001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81848544,0.000018488126,0.0020406817,0.0002858796,0.0013868755,0.00017843914,0.00036379788,0.0012783558,0.17596203],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971108,0.00009289099,0.00057676894,0.00093480264,0.00037616785,0.00090859266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864537,0.00008093827,0.00028254947,0.0006795757,0.00004468142,0.00026691705],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026220758,0.0006536931,0.00071359705,0.00072284706,0.0001668501,0.00014927449,0.0006113408,0.00023855567,0.00019249784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011704404,0.00064657425,0.00021355339,0.0007608394,0.000042468215,0.000060448878,0.00007310762,0.0007557934,0.00023401486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069790013,0.0020405762,0.07081992,0.0011920066,0.0026915583,0.000938574,0.095953524,0.027611667,0.0736982,0.017797682,0.6008069,0.10575151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004837995,0.00063090114,0.026935646,0.009801066,0.0008482875,0.00004989802,0.011278888,0.0025596148,0.008468337,0.0032914793,0.9214618,0.009836053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039112758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045671996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32065496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002202164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013991861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029935126","doi":"","title":"Magnetooptics of inhomogeneous two-dimensional electron gas, in Optical properties of 2D systems with interacting electrons","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Field (mathematics); Photon","score_opus":0.00830364492992012,"score_gpt":0.20667265331336168,"score_spread":0.19836900838344157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029935126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98483247,0.00023477427,0.00026181393,0.000019892705,0.000036569916,0.00019868725,0.0000044366843,0.00000997253,0.014401365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922645,0.0000028202971,0.0005505534,0.0000039732845,0.000031767693,0.000023225164,0.000007819058,0.000023088098,0.00013032186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998694,0.000058945643,0.0004033864,0.0002034686,0.00020997615,0.000430193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994976,0.000043897904,0.00014064394,0.00016879335,0.00009084261,0.0000582124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018103683,0.00016955892,0.00034094998,0.00008655536,0.000032946533,0.000011247135,0.00009248433,0.000030726183,0.0001191263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005858504,0.00013572775,0.00005418422,0.00019434208,0.000076500524,0.00007905365,0.000008596648,0.00025445284,0.000002946889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032462028,0.0005671866,0.018793784,0.00011735369,0.00013165847,0.0000059185404,0.00043855008,0.010672795,0.83304983,0.13516802,0.000024479727,0.00070582266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016625238,0.0011876234,0.0003801642,0.00030830665,0.00008918849,0.000027670405,0.00051772594,0.0041152495,0.9876145,0.0035151779,0.00018351366,0.0003983522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000092830895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001528064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1545647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003639681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020348078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5534817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033097417","doi":"","title":"Plants, audio of reading of poem","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"University of Florida Digital Collections (University of Florida)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poetry; Reading (process); Reading aloud","score_opus":0.00597566881885974,"score_gpt":0.15974185017637657,"score_spread":0.15376618135751682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033097417","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032307602,0.00015511605,0.007743563,0.000023528402,0.0003994039,0.00031680916,0.0033607946,0.00006500551,0.95562816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5885971,0.00008964193,0.00039460932,7.016602e-7,0.00012296384,5.5423044e-8,0.00025150293,0.00006659942,0.41047683],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987784,0.000025947544,0.00022412236,0.00031055103,0.00032723113,0.0003337545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985051,0.000060752463,0.00071964297,0.00039682756,0.00017122073,0.00014644575],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007417672,0.0002869258,0.0008211942,0.0009576965,0.00021597462,0.000007792894,0.00050456345,0.00020187284,0.004087155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027238386,0.00041215422,0.00046894912,0.000877176,0.00042463178,0.00035077435,0.00010257925,0.00024919488,0.000021661877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002256627,0.0023624767,0.059644274,0.0019235286,0.008100904,0.00003822006,0.008326306,0.00032438792,0.0019478822,0.06287855,0.84413576,0.008061089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00478305,0.00088798685,0.0044434834,0.0010882912,0.0015058352,0.000005720751,0.026337188,0.00012010768,0.0020267912,0.0012508547,0.95604825,0.001502419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030257711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019802133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5562895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007760774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002500109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7039651743","doi":"","title":"Mesures d'apparentement pour des modèles de sélection avec interactions dans une population structurée en groupes","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Context (archaeology); Term (time); Selection (genetic algorithm)","score_opus":0.003403472248954851,"score_gpt":0.1697319544918285,"score_spread":0.16632848224287367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7039651743","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42085472,0.0010807256,0.008712559,0.0022764043,0.00065729814,0.0005527589,0.0012089689,0.000029352306,0.56462723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8566251,0.00012091238,0.0007772999,0.000069554284,0.00041397885,0.000022255013,0.00020157507,0.00008845333,0.14168091],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776495,0.00015889374,0.00043573542,0.00032914913,0.0007435201,0.0005677663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900913,0.000145241,0.00032920353,0.00019250173,0.0000010950902,0.00032282693],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001631072,0.0004277031,0.0004128628,0.000051389925,0.00035424615,0.00003880328,0.00020142738,0.000059319926,0.0019491693],"category_scores_gemma":[7.830503e-7,0.00043628228,0.00008579516,0.000095625524,0.00009742855,0.00038544496,0.000052616604,0.00030995524,4.8138965e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041598783,0.00025880378,0.48238212,0.0007484261,0.0011791926,0.000014284685,0.0022177934,0.0016160641,0.040700782,0.39666262,0.0017159757,0.07208796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069130724,0.00013601921,0.8209994,0.00063659257,0.00039174547,0.0000085979555,0.005963631,0.0038431708,0.02827244,0.01946673,0.11867119,0.00091917405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06210806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17027453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43577036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007482597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009058257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042581419","doi":"","title":"The Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory （PEARL）: A Scientific Facility for monitoring atmospheric change in the Canadian High Arctic","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arctic; Polar; Atmospheric research; The arctic; Climate change; Atmosphere (unit); Atmospheric temperature","score_opus":0.031017844123612814,"score_gpt":0.26906028450801933,"score_spread":0.23804244038440653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042581419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991675,0.0013319658,0.0005904656,0.0012796954,0.0015941479,0.0016602413,0.0015247266,0.000020713618,0.00032303715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959033,0.000017518008,0.0005348436,0.000031318905,0.0009099999,0.0016389908,0.00071988825,0.000013166739,0.00023098609],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732465,0.00018956304,0.00034979006,0.0005065543,0.00076063233,0.0008688261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841934,0.0002694519,0.00007523912,0.00075321767,0.0002643613,0.00021835734],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014161468,0.00021580647,0.00015993294,0.000016259113,0.0038914906,0.0006937742,0.0005830961,0.000055527547,0.00015546079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043915446,0.00015090028,0.00007398595,0.0006176633,0.0007778307,0.00074457156,0.000061530176,0.00052355736,0.00011737195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014315303,0.00067292445,0.70338815,0.0001754259,0.00023893487,0.000048677342,0.0055785766,0.00048733043,0.0029841124,0.27341542,0.0030527515,0.009814515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009654997,0.00019245723,0.32241693,0.00013964994,0.00005307137,0.0000061819833,0.0034677656,0.0007987759,0.0011241612,0.006912946,0.6632195,0.00070304767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5024424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031009607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66016674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066831795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010329266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7072184395","doi":"","title":"[Viewpoint:] 40 years of the quantum Hall effect","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum Hall effect; Point (geometry); Quantum; Quantum point contact; Quantum dot; Hall effect; Electronics; Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.007036660578094878,"score_gpt":0.19726022248620317,"score_spread":0.1902235619081083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7072184395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853881,0.00051278854,0.0010279118,0.0029790953,0.00034629327,0.00047280587,0.00014695668,0.0000815048,0.009044536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825275,0.000014096978,0.00005978132,0.00087031815,0.00042542588,0.000018917583,0.00005187596,0.0000345172,0.00027234567],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986914,0.00006431548,0.00028588017,0.00030470174,0.00025545902,0.00039827073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993188,0.00008602854,0.00014934738,0.00029825183,0.000027523207,0.00012005874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014983592,0.00022409501,0.00038384448,0.000010173382,0.00010896465,0.000022887398,0.00039965773,0.00008329248,0.00042580793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004961323,0.00017278531,0.00055935216,0.00031406837,0.00009356066,0.00007486589,0.000048944352,0.0004412219,0.00009236029],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056211464,0.0007560329,0.31810567,0.0014238907,0.002554669,0.000016988688,0.027523829,0.00085141754,0.05378946,0.26703957,0.30814856,0.019227799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010902135,0.0024841889,0.2102393,0.00055455934,0.0013206997,0.0000065747636,0.0024893926,0.0062882174,0.054065697,0.06422566,0.6440828,0.003340761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008237997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034044058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33593425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016469343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085218395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70459807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7093071887","doi":"10.5683/sp3/wtopnx","title":"Replication Data for: Lattice Unitarity: Saturated Collisional Resistivity in Hubbard Metals","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Lattice (music); Dissipation; Replication (statistics); Code (set theory)","score_opus":0.03848302136656545,"score_gpt":0.3136694323944706,"score_spread":0.27518641102790514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7093071887","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008204325,0.00070686714,0.0010130298,0.0011553735,0.00020237154,0.0018777099,0.9934288,0.000032181113,0.00076319923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005417097,0.0004565646,0.00051205955,0.0002227538,0.00041531265,0.0003539873,0.9920821,0.000036935,0.0005031964],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942517,0.00038055755,0.0014449334,0.002426819,0.0005265389,0.0009694375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902787,0.0009439865,0.000688333,0.007460394,0.00039951512,0.00022907753],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00227456,0.0008243365,0.001367946,0.00039199358,0.0004595812,0.00022549312,0.002508916,0.0005228711,0.00015333574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031959385,0.0008768393,0.00026218398,0.0010453307,0.00017252423,0.0005294171,0.00042795605,0.001099377,0.0000063323246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006694902,0.0008145257,0.00020103504,0.00043194735,0.0005873488,0.000005917456,0.00002965434,0.00003725164,0.00001488509,0.020059064,0.97392625,0.003222636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001451872,0.00013230748,0.0043470464,0.00034230566,0.0010867727,6.0536814e-7,0.00006796872,0.000932157,0.00008502703,0.01095825,0.9798126,0.00078305544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.050906256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02996204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020944215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022559013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018010275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7106207532","doi":"","title":"Optimization of High-Fidelity Single-Qubit Gates for Fluxoniums Using Single-Flux Quantum Control","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Mitacs; Government of Canada; Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Qubit; Capacitive coupling; Quantum gate; Coherence time; Topology (electrical circuits); Coupling (piping); Quantum; Capacitive sensing; Minification","score_opus":0.02841618594322751,"score_gpt":0.25173443103380944,"score_spread":0.22331824509058193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7106207532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6064322,0.0008094118,0.3900808,0.0003822095,0.0006841559,0.000971044,0.00024379381,0.000044251203,0.00035214404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967221,0.000023031576,0.0015657367,0.00020063245,0.0004323525,0.00007280673,0.00043706852,0.00009081981,0.0004554597],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957553,0.00015641625,0.0016779241,0.0009635056,0.00028711194,0.0011597399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971959,0.0003879651,0.0008180426,0.0007378882,0.0006645968,0.00019558986],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000505913,0.0007043663,0.0012817881,0.00025718298,0.00052165444,0.00011213079,0.00045158734,0.0002854435,0.00042176765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004508733,0.0007693127,0.00058984454,0.00071674143,0.00031833057,0.00046697335,0.00005539512,0.0003925849,0.000018721581],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002028042,0.004746349,0.33483788,0.0013147477,0.0023199506,0.0000031250072,0.00061510917,0.27076906,0.31141746,0.06742716,0.00039743606,0.0041236994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019820131,0.003107344,0.026891103,0.0018554898,0.0045976443,0.0000017946163,0.0013278247,0.54194975,0.36899018,0.02455917,0.004137364,0.0027621873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004843305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015219667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3902899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002393136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004970111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7109457269","doi":"","title":"Multimode RF Reflectometry for Spin Qubit Readout and Device Characterization","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Multi-mode optical fiber; Reflectometry; Transistor; Qubit; Quantum tunnelling; Quantum capacitance; Capacitance; Quantum dot; Characterization (materials science)","score_opus":0.02500246862616567,"score_gpt":0.30078433675908073,"score_spread":0.27578186813291505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7109457269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9422574,0.000695575,0.05343081,0.0009920858,0.00046083555,0.0009091492,0.00018598512,0.000053784246,0.0010143532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99334764,0.0001905277,0.00020174327,0.00051684445,0.00040670595,0.00014531393,0.000720834,0.000055937926,0.0044144657],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755496,0.000051024243,0.0006784988,0.00080960715,0.00013611013,0.0007697872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988507,0.00011007662,0.00025501824,0.00045116997,0.00016368758,0.00016936159],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026406313,0.00046179813,0.00057683856,0.00024108234,0.00043560303,0.00011327959,0.00024291904,0.00018551892,0.00015363235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013286843,0.00049973454,0.00019035375,0.0006428341,0.00010318501,0.0003646492,0.000051746287,0.00035882005,0.00007568495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033403453,0.0003807426,0.80232024,0.00047207493,0.00037835422,0.0000011265685,0.0005416021,0.0000073781,0.15920345,0.008478078,0.000094209565,0.027788712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034880377,0.0003997867,0.8843193,0.0004299094,0.0005509563,5.659718e-7,0.0002919165,0.002910556,0.042490315,0.0012012712,0.06301995,0.0008974534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013351638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019773399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116713144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007800909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022690183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115030166","doi":"","title":"Building towards consistency: Experimental tools for comparing charge detection methods in quantum systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Charge (physics); Quantum; Quantum system; Noise (video); Quantum dot; Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.07092805838322772,"score_gpt":0.39284874911409395,"score_spread":0.32192069073086627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115030166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9046763,0.0012729655,0.020080833,0.000007982638,0.0018729912,0.0026355665,0.00013392195,0.0000059105614,0.069313504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989581,0.0000029791213,0.0050072046,0.0000025258894,0.00013268435,0.0007643974,0.0012115536,0.000033683064,0.0032639708],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982883,0.00008759087,0.0005906629,0.00053352787,0.000112661124,0.0003872646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992976,0.000104130144,0.0002618733,0.00021694179,0.00006045833,0.000058973423],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054038124,0.0003184154,0.0007177989,0.00016759805,0.00017791179,0.0004222152,0.00037385488,0.0001400042,0.00038329102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074270188,0.00034320442,0.00016274519,0.00017605693,0.000011303289,0.0003018154,0.000027262196,0.00028852993,0.000012229924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009923392,0.00067702157,0.00059187814,0.0005706578,0.00066577876,0.000003436989,0.0046820748,0.00026266798,0.21847107,0.036980446,0.0000940747,0.7360086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002940567,0.00027382886,0.00056920253,0.0012535675,0.00029486054,8.941509e-7,0.014706266,0.018843718,0.9236589,0.0015019708,0.034705795,0.0012504522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011238926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014329197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73475814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012296406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002984515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7124879587","doi":"10.1109/sensors59705.2025.11331000","title":"Controlling and Monitoring a Magnetic Atom Trap with Consumer-Grade Electronics","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Antihydrogen; Testbed; Trap (plumbing); Electronics; Power (physics); Current (fluid); Magnetic field; Magnetic trap","score_opus":0.006033576527551648,"score_gpt":0.21892682479013617,"score_spread":0.21289324826258452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7124879587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89966196,0.056598786,0.03234236,0.0007836822,0.00024614524,0.00084839144,0.00002158667,0.000082370025,0.009414694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99402773,0.0018775987,0.0005138959,0.00007127892,0.00015754689,0.000068005626,0.000012439086,0.000045518955,0.003226005],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717623,0.000066210836,0.0005733461,0.0007388347,0.00022379367,0.0012215871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990209,0.00016119341,0.00012637285,0.00036850522,0.00008777874,0.00023529638],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018892929,0.00058250496,0.00072768907,0.0001707833,0.00044062058,0.00025228396,0.00021500648,0.0001259742,0.00024249015],"category_scores_gemma":[9.71701e-7,0.0005177167,0.00014487018,0.0004853649,0.00023941019,0.00018497846,0.00002570058,0.0006965299,0.0000156669],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001098044,0.00087924814,0.39791405,0.00042771923,0.0020992237,0.000017082373,0.0010320294,0.00023246746,0.0074571883,0.48087832,0.00013156752,0.10783306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.09076346,0.013708915,0.10957108,0.0047021247,0.013788891,0.000045868615,0.015770735,0.03212965,0.12726855,0.11960173,0.46196672,0.01068227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018590159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032186388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46183515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007201009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005243458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7126228301","doi":"10.1109/iedm50572.2025.11353847","title":"Spin Qubit Compact Model Enabling Co-Simulation of Quantum Dynamics with Classical Control Electronics","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Qubit; CMOS; Quantum gate; Electronics; Quantization (signal processing); Quantum; Spin (aerodynamics); Semiconductor device modeling; Nanoelectronics","score_opus":0.009113620913146768,"score_gpt":0.2649414333685635,"score_spread":0.25582781245541675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7126228301","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15040612,0.0005994748,0.8364534,0.0006112674,0.000073170726,0.0007788871,0.00018106564,0.000052582745,0.010844073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975037,0.000056275425,0.00011146739,0.00013609404,0.000084382045,0.000014916585,0.0002895363,0.00006087475,0.0017427459],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962938,0.0001070528,0.0011864649,0.0007302267,0.000462988,0.001219477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981432,0.00025983626,0.00046961673,0.0006043619,0.0003090052,0.00021399163],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036068124,0.0006690383,0.0012011742,0.00028716555,0.00030230297,0.000109738816,0.00038699195,0.00022882046,0.00021339791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004746097,0.00059545494,0.0003779978,0.0006575015,0.0002698896,0.00032335616,0.00001568289,0.0009063346,0.000015904554],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009667301,0.0005877329,0.005594045,0.000106556756,0.0006062005,6.44502e-7,0.00009103084,0.5252779,0.000581898,0.464828,0.00006658975,0.0012926476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048578316,0.00083221286,0.00048102043,0.00018699895,0.0007154521,2.896537e-7,0.00031692584,0.9669141,0.0014338652,0.023004971,0.000688787,0.0005675015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014166406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009538824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8470976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033343898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016338992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7126245692","doi":"10.1109/iedm50572.2025.11353721","title":"Improved On-Resistance of Cryogenic LDMOS Devices Utilizing a Field Plate for Scaling Up Trapped Ion Quantum Computers","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"LDMOS; Scaling; Multiplexer; Nonlinear system; Quantum; Superposition principle; Voltage; Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.014961895722212857,"score_gpt":0.2610274223136755,"score_spread":0.24606552659146264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7126245692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5512575,0.0011672042,0.44089946,0.0011252768,0.001438688,0.0013922242,0.00011533251,0.000061846156,0.0025425048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646693,0.000046726956,0.0010288387,0.00042032517,0.00015768172,0.00007974259,0.00006188863,0.000038627575,0.0016992169],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969527,0.000054119453,0.0011246051,0.0007744162,0.0001940432,0.00090012094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981702,0.0006629138,0.00039897423,0.00047582728,0.00015329209,0.00013877855],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032991768,0.0005318687,0.00084705994,0.00020184137,0.00036688882,0.000098319826,0.0004639264,0.00017944111,0.00013838171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005935135,0.0005291058,0.00065305363,0.00044081698,0.0000852237,0.0001773289,0.00003467284,0.00036692017,0.000005050225],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0063147517,0.0013023659,0.002696058,0.0034188589,0.002749137,0.0000016830281,0.001982052,0.00085957674,0.07849349,0.8401724,0.0025469977,0.059462618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0132376095,0.002010076,0.002053179,0.0037627926,0.001333281,3.117257e-7,0.0055831675,0.3487199,0.573628,0.033068392,0.014393709,0.00220959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015965581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008363323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.807104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005253298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031980674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132980585","doi":"","title":"Ab Initio DFT Approaches to CMOS Quantum Dot Simulation","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Nanowire; Quantum tunnelling; Coulomb blockade; Coulomb; Ab initio; Scaling; Transistor; Current (fluid)","score_opus":0.07322344494523828,"score_gpt":0.3169204733586732,"score_spread":0.2436970284134349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132980585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9400893,0.00084962044,0.010355371,0.0008854129,0.0016031277,0.0025771575,0.00025582488,0.00017297831,0.0432112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97219765,0.0000310877,0.00011769025,0.00012694609,0.0007134106,0.00057574885,0.010122006,0.00020908983,0.01590635],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99556893,0.0002028018,0.00091893063,0.0013173341,0.0008126122,0.001179407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785274,0.00019834579,0.00058972125,0.0007991087,0.000116792784,0.00044326356],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039239842,0.000999258,0.00096814346,0.00038142045,0.0009553339,0.00021156868,0.0006020191,0.00027136356,0.012507824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009986874,0.001185985,0.0005097127,0.0009199568,0.000050979772,0.00025465302,0.00006262542,0.0013373862,0.0007488915],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028210431,0.003034278,0.0031951729,0.001250309,0.0016829169,0.000026615322,0.17537174,0.45618883,0.0041333763,0.32111275,0.0022152294,0.028967733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069183796,0.0048460388,0.015247629,0.0007874447,0.0030278866,0.0000038399908,0.3034324,0.14228065,0.008232246,0.034767125,0.4696217,0.010834672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007486067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006259319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46740645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002516765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055501604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132999063","doi":"","title":"200 GHz Circuit for Qubit Interrogation and Readout by Transmission","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Keysight Technologies","keywords":"Resonator; Capacitance; Qubit; Electrical impedance; LC circuit; Transmission (telecommunications); Silicon; Radio frequency","score_opus":0.0126053986602825,"score_gpt":0.29636445085522906,"score_spread":0.28375905219494657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132999063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86564916,0.019710219,0.090941615,0.0013711401,0.0014471593,0.0029672813,0.00038115453,0.00016377651,0.017368466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9046078,0.00040309256,0.00009871925,0.00003485878,0.00035782435,0.00025945297,0.009169295,0.0001544018,0.084914595],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743855,0.000041852018,0.0006036154,0.0009760179,0.0002638728,0.00067609554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901307,0.00008034604,0.0002517341,0.00027207707,0.000112775975,0.00027001713],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022586205,0.00068959984,0.00064983225,0.00015810523,0.00029431755,0.00023183682,0.00019806968,0.0003629876,0.0009114212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015019148,0.0007112739,0.00033925666,0.00021608798,0.000058317924,0.0001826319,0.000008153375,0.0006507225,0.000112206515],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028733208,0.0013038437,0.0005956805,0.01014181,0.002536869,0.000008894224,0.31795585,0.00007834975,0.2126492,0.075569905,0.044382222,0.33190408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064813998,0.003159046,0.00047495848,0.0055401414,0.0047883624,0.000005778548,0.13816717,0.016601764,0.0630015,0.059548013,0.69739974,0.0048321174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000505518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004644701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6530175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108480555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033146996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}