{"meta":{"query_hash":"55dac1b443f0","filters":{"topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications"},"cohort_total":43,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":43,"exported":43,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/55dac1b443f0","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Robotic+Process+Automation+Applications"},"results":[{"id":"W2165369629","doi":"10.5539/ibr.v2n4p109","title":"Communication Skill of the Business Executives: An Empirical Study on Some Local Private Business Concerns in Bangladesh","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Business Research","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Training (meteorology); Quality (philosophy); Communication skills; Empirical research; Public relations; Business; Business communication; Marketing; Psychology; Medical education; Political science","score_opus":0.06674467856119905,"score_gpt":0.40185357122284504,"score_spread":0.335108892661646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165369629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992144,0.000031423806,0.000012490267,0.00007356173,0.0000010187964,0.0000060310804,0.000020283043,3.1980505e-7,0.0006403426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985442,0.00019164248,0.000029557184,0.00007690269,0.000004372697,0.000010798775,0.000034364555,0.0000010530605,0.001107081],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994073,0.00015790063,0.000045571545,0.00004833711,0.00013967838,0.0002012616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971552,0.00079105876,0.00073497946,0.00006795533,0.0004966597,0.0007541798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079616305,0.00025080558,0.00023355168,0.0010642963,0.0018923536,0.0013049962,0.00024377635,0.00051058753,0.005434686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002722387,0.00027779856,0.00013667396,0.0010993986,0.00065448356,0.0007874401,0.0005689903,0.00074638065,0.0007342012],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001528705,0.000846576,0.7868365,0.00017067847,0.000022558164,0.0029560302,0.18731515,0.000053575764,0.0022922386,0.0003066923,0.0010365811,0.018010594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007638977,0.0005166945,0.5915786,0.00006253804,0.00001165376,0.00075488683,0.40266237,0.00008969779,0.00030674052,0.00005419794,0.0039381497,0.000016761358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009113986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018264795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009113986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010529356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009572255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018180847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768020938","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-70305-3_5","title":"Software Bots - The Next Frontier for Shared Services and Functional Excellence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; Shared Services Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Software engineering; Business process; Software; Automation; Process (computing); Excellence; Knowledge management; Process management; Engineering; Work in process; Operations management; Operating system","score_opus":0.01970754131600441,"score_gpt":0.2203081199393937,"score_spread":0.2006005786233893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768020938","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024436094,0.01784421,0.49125043,0.034651406,0.0036997877,0.00011711144,0.00025718304,0.0032792748,0.4244645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48031354,0.020045644,0.17845649,0.0041544484,0.0018115408,0.0002688061,0.0006813469,0.0017857958,0.31248245],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985746,0.0003280488,0.000044198783,0.0001841781,0.00062590255,0.0002430567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998478,0.0005094585,0.00007510587,0.0003855947,0.00026469308,0.00028712876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018778616,0.0006945844,0.00066011393,0.0010213363,0.0015539031,0.006617703,0.0016832462,0.002996291,0.0141009735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002499499,0.00048707717,0.0006571722,0.0017912195,0.0041623665,0.014949228,0.005103032,0.003430665,0.0038388313],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018831643,0.000017187958,0.00009187352,0.00008353085,0.000009347535,0.000039863437,0.0003961031,0.0011691012,0.0006070182,0.91350293,0.024597734,0.05946639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006292028,0.000024635556,0.00012325533,0.0001516564,0.000006484723,0.00015293976,0.00036854122,0.008322168,0.00053886365,0.7048671,0.285425,0.000013129268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018799227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021008323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0141009735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026609618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002832981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047172427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903473192","doi":"10.15353/acmla.n160.310","title":"Empowered Workflows: Automation for Everyone","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin - Association of Canadian Map Libraries and Archives (ACMLA)","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Workflow; Automation; Computer science; Software engineering; Process management; Engineering; Database; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0062505435282161955,"score_gpt":0.1823364101456781,"score_spread":0.17608586661746192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903473192","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007726041,0.018930174,0.26051053,0.34767637,0.12993145,0.00058397354,0.0010544325,0.009756728,0.22383036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06267068,0.0130982455,0.06348645,0.04538943,0.014651255,0.00029549134,0.0011441698,0.004988845,0.7942754],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967194,0.00075276115,0.00020722204,0.0008210522,0.001261008,0.00023853386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99520904,0.0014642461,0.0001623648,0.00038302128,0.0021388386,0.00064248464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032013843,0.00085617515,0.0004937951,0.0008057104,0.0025335876,0.004872041,0.00085619354,0.0019794295,0.017658362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010625688,0.000430145,0.00037845044,0.0008156465,0.0021448703,0.006372064,0.0032896947,0.004697253,0.010317566],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025208848,0.000018149323,0.00019108971,0.00011101598,0.000004212926,0.00010793275,0.0023009968,0.0004407057,0.00091686245,0.020636838,0.87229085,0.1029562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031227926,0.0000060604325,0.00015468693,0.00008061472,0.0000019506597,0.00008495535,0.000588841,0.0004027741,0.0003351998,0.0036187826,0.9947114,0.000011473107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014783226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025215272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017658362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017625693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049205725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05907309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042715384","doi":"10.5220/0009886701190126","title":"Robotic Process Automation and Business Rules: A Perfect Match","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Automation; Computer science; Process (computing); Business process; Business rule; Software engineering; Process management; Work in process; Engineering; Programming language; Operations management; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.012010530606661303,"score_gpt":0.22405872662145207,"score_spread":0.21204819601479077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042715384","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.053936902,0.011901218,0.44426715,0.097474255,0.003152073,0.00013610008,0.00042118257,0.00047717817,0.388234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89872074,0.004589929,0.06289567,0.0054967324,0.0014585693,0.00013069563,0.0002545196,0.0002424087,0.026210798],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99169207,0.0027992877,0.00049470505,0.001737862,0.0026023109,0.00067372946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9841451,0.008441171,0.0010762091,0.0036061218,0.0017292248,0.0010021987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0067008417,0.0005835721,0.0014097247,0.0013865742,0.0024567693,0.012133645,0.0023223294,0.0045845187,0.013155436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025597569,0.0008865585,0.0011070225,0.0012941504,0.010560006,0.032885283,0.0059588715,0.0051029017,0.0025015622],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006962026,0.000044736476,0.00045778905,0.000045109715,0.000020464748,0.000050160423,0.00018450183,0.0012293507,0.00010867922,0.9765404,0.0029869322,0.018262241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022067647,0.000022416423,0.00020696649,0.000058235564,0.000010196296,0.00007991545,0.00018544821,0.0032072647,0.00015040656,0.9809356,0.015107361,0.000014107113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030448677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014876613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013155436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023242757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029145153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044009328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162715356","doi":"10.2308/ciia-2020-043","title":"Robotic Process Automation for the Extraction of Audit Information: A Use Case","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Issues in Auditing","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Information technology audit; Audit; Audit plan; Computer science; Financial statement; Outsourcing; Audit trail; Audit evidence; Accounting; Joint audit; Business; Process management; Computer security; Internal audit; Marketing","score_opus":0.0332397894195504,"score_gpt":0.3345866778430685,"score_spread":0.3013468884235181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162715356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5075657,0.0013891537,0.41629082,0.0037814735,0.00028846876,0.0015198257,0.0028002302,0.018096143,0.04826811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7127149,0.00059709884,0.2724752,0.0003111716,0.00005237937,0.00037449758,0.0013943881,0.000698994,0.011381386],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941949,0.0019669237,0.000503074,0.00044854986,0.0025879382,0.00029859328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881494,0.0064155115,0.00064327294,0.0027192717,0.0018574824,0.00021499716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004397444,0.00051015994,0.00046343554,0.0017250412,0.0011509133,0.0023434088,0.0013505882,0.0014061274,0.005252038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013327626,0.00034625115,0.0007117928,0.0024095282,0.0011181436,0.00196311,0.0020573295,0.0008928218,0.0020586974],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017941745,0.0009932489,0.027785322,0.0018872438,0.00019280256,0.008780275,0.0038395675,0.08216969,0.023614898,0.029725185,0.04052465,0.77869284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042737546,0.0009283248,0.030544953,0.000612402,0.00024066458,0.006123923,0.0036099807,0.5351212,0.13042744,0.03546732,0.2562594,0.0002370697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043511195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004877491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005252038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011869621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013613326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023256123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194241964","doi":"10.1111/1911-3846.12723","title":"A Framework for Using Robotic Process Automation for Audit Tasks*","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Accounting Research","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Audit; Automation; Process (computing); Process management; Computer science; Knowledge management; Engineering management; Engineering; Accounting; Business","score_opus":0.11387887625980882,"score_gpt":0.4021030807198172,"score_spread":0.2882242044600084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194241964","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010864197,0.00039141483,0.9583294,0.0028554818,0.000052884356,0.00090984546,0.00008596594,0.00059660646,0.025914216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26039222,0.00026328827,0.7356189,0.00018714587,0.000020954378,0.0012349132,0.00009988484,0.00005640534,0.0021262798],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9759986,0.01714416,0.0013997842,0.0016816532,0.0030681293,0.00070774386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9733515,0.01795859,0.0022902547,0.0022007602,0.0033678212,0.0008309959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021481058,0.0012444895,0.00043765828,0.0052782483,0.002430648,0.0073567173,0.0030737855,0.004038605,0.005461206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022712847,0.0009602495,0.0013733631,0.0020562499,0.0141554335,0.009070329,0.0045710513,0.0021923918,0.00093461876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025387591,0.00012415233,0.0014428236,0.00030252643,0.00002330485,0.00026570124,0.0046973615,0.02011997,0.0013076029,0.94073474,0.000991188,0.029965298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008931814,0.0003490408,0.0019158177,0.001500101,0.00007225516,0.00063697284,0.0064977542,0.22129615,0.0039564143,0.6682467,0.09528959,0.00014995565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010824447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071021025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021481058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005567387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067028506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11360401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212628725","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4842-7416-3_9","title":"Development Methodologies and Framework","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Apress eBooks","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Emmanuel Bible College","funders":"","keywords":"Foundation (evidence); Work (physics); Management science; Series (stratigraphy); Computer science; Engineering ethics; Operations research; Engineering; Political science; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Law","score_opus":0.06705377328673055,"score_gpt":0.27820421639048265,"score_spread":0.21115044310375208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212628725","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00074623997,0.0034427112,0.8519518,0.0035911067,0.00046237145,0.0010801621,0.0006372501,0.0025362035,0.13555215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016277157,0.0058039655,0.91583437,0.0012625862,0.0001818346,0.001998053,0.0019402369,0.0010703332,0.05563144],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930816,0.002503694,0.0006801161,0.00108401,0.0022819666,0.0003685676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970668,0.0010128657,0.00017830865,0.0007475269,0.0007339561,0.0002605245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008318111,0.0014851063,0.00063278514,0.0037800202,0.0017819538,0.010686087,0.004537632,0.0023944837,0.010822215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008250888,0.0011123514,0.0010088014,0.0036274288,0.0040593664,0.007607986,0.0053316643,0.0038544517,0.010796728],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010149118,0.000051573723,0.00015978844,0.00054182624,0.000014772654,0.00018136924,0.00086339464,0.0016348351,0.0009725273,0.83062565,0.023480294,0.14146374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008917155,0.000017880453,0.000094540155,0.0004846987,0.0000075737894,0.0004425385,0.00037797223,0.0024629792,0.0008819729,0.19324,0.8019627,0.000018287516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003961845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034729869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010822215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003390352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008182637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04399091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200151677","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4842-7416-3_2","title":"Initial Preparation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Apress eBooks","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Emmanuel Bible College","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Management; Economics","score_opus":0.022437053388885967,"score_gpt":0.25607644685467174,"score_spread":0.23363939346578577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200151677","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019898186,0.0010734352,0.008253647,0.005445332,0.008330185,0.0015875044,0.007071446,0.0029194888,0.9633291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00308251,0.0004851335,0.002428867,0.00089456944,0.0005265648,0.00032508693,0.0025666768,0.00065829005,0.9890323],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992054,0.00012320229,0.000037880476,0.00011615947,0.00040305775,0.000114232695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955081,0.00061183743,0.00008131238,0.00044034972,0.0022557012,0.0011026538],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015240061,0.00068504305,0.00052299944,0.001524075,0.0016725895,0.0038567558,0.0014347156,0.0014400862,0.7349632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064507215,0.0004374766,0.0005205952,0.0011169417,0.00042722476,0.0017250963,0.0024241968,0.0019967174,0.5761296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006277914,0.00004508545,0.00007563797,0.00012728893,0.0000010458236,0.0000949482,0.00012005085,0.00005833261,0.0006406166,0.0036800113,0.9319429,0.06315126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006466419,0.000029263903,0.00020717867,0.00005649023,9.466407e-7,0.00006144572,0.00009283629,0.0000280141,0.00026676527,0.0010785535,0.9981686,0.0000034929822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016808362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054513454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7349632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001665364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027182512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37804282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210562517","doi":"10.53106/256299802021120301004","title":"2021 International Conference on Computer Auditing in Tokyo","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Computer Auditing","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Audit; Certification; Order (exchange); Quality (philosophy); Accounting; Business; Management; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.01719907017421063,"score_gpt":0.27052771086630684,"score_spread":0.2533286406920962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210562517","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014240909,0.076505564,0.039860796,0.018110942,0.062868915,0.0005679388,0.0028753798,0.0047896127,0.78017986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03135123,0.022587141,0.013549968,0.0021989543,0.0052808835,0.00027813285,0.0044974363,0.00078196183,0.91947424],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983022,0.00032338107,0.00016271233,0.00033016925,0.0006501396,0.0002314336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743074,0.00027188633,0.00014192199,0.00037761935,0.0012901207,0.0004876459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023345905,0.0007608874,0.0006591857,0.0021254425,0.001009902,0.00509279,0.0009420392,0.0012096168,0.15775739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002839947,0.00030061978,0.0005790107,0.0020308944,0.0009436493,0.0032835794,0.0028022204,0.0021398081,0.093092956],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012748862,0.00007426423,0.0014751885,0.0005018997,0.000026046482,0.00024937742,0.00030394952,0.00041824477,0.0023343177,0.013509138,0.5767754,0.40420476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042279053,0.000028629942,0.0015063457,0.00015600226,0.00000915597,0.00021101246,0.00012754093,0.0005532657,0.00031272677,0.0013684697,0.9957141,0.0000085045895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026712168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023582613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15775739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011415161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026872698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.527751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252082033","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_1192","title":"MashUp","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Database Systems","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mashup; Computer science; World Wide Web; Web 2.0; Web service","score_opus":0.012453416618493795,"score_gpt":0.21736055687005337,"score_spread":0.20490714025155957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252082033","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004057494,0.0034258626,0.38460997,0.0014802287,0.0010395796,0.0004697945,0.022696445,0.15389073,0.42832989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.049804367,0.0061973,0.34633523,0.0021305059,0.000949579,0.0008370569,0.082829066,0.03477365,0.47614315],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946207,0.000050645045,0.000025181775,0.00012511814,0.00028546952,0.00005160986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943835,0.00012331578,0.000021647971,0.00026142897,0.000096002346,0.000059179292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037723585,0.0011336072,0.00062387955,0.0013962209,0.0007125411,0.0023858186,0.0015223664,0.00058938464,0.14352016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015915214,0.00054318743,0.0005713519,0.0020837213,0.00032674966,0.004512356,0.0030664778,0.0014112062,0.10782438],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012900463,0.000077092736,0.00013821699,0.00046214994,0.00002913413,0.00011183069,0.00016978587,0.0008183866,0.008677637,0.033417266,0.53593546,0.420034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018779332,0.000013511869,0.00023089358,0.000072356146,0.000011702249,0.00022331602,0.000070984875,0.0036311848,0.0061171376,0.024264278,0.96532357,0.000022387332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010003072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019729892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14352016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005241253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005952743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282938019","doi":"10.2308/isys-10809","title":"<i>JIS</i> Workshop on Robotic Process Automation (RPA) Research: Views from RPA Industry Leaders and AIS Researchers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Information Systems","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Computer science; Download; Process (computing); World Wide Web; Automation; Search engine; Information retrieval; Engineering","score_opus":0.15923527772753143,"score_gpt":0.3665339315119669,"score_spread":0.20729865378443546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282938019","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017958018,0.018322462,0.009504493,0.10923962,0.058567386,0.00050126045,0.00886166,0.004305015,0.7889023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009443497,0.012164266,0.005800195,0.0046691783,0.009970236,0.00023032098,0.0043645096,0.002419678,0.95093817],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954093,0.0005287997,0.00022972543,0.00039208826,0.003103344,0.00033666904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97795105,0.0025137996,0.00063970685,0.0014712814,0.012398186,0.005026087],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007766957,0.000990196,0.0010505895,0.0035464345,0.0020480042,0.010633848,0.0017006351,0.0024849537,0.3581563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01264889,0.0005332029,0.00084334315,0.004088386,0.0011795801,0.005518771,0.004440162,0.0031467227,0.2822263],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014318288,0.000009437934,0.000059851922,0.00010892172,0.000002320618,0.000016697171,0.000080535494,0.00003138154,0.00035308598,0.00095851155,0.9722278,0.02613723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033433219,0.00001273671,0.00019281488,0.00014707861,0.0000037297168,0.000024465271,0.00021104114,0.00006361709,0.00026815513,0.00044676237,0.9986179,0.000008330306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042790375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010263612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3581563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029617276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0070688003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91551214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293170116","doi":"10.31357/icbm.v17.5197","title":"applicability of Robotic Process Automation in the Supply Chain &amp; Logistics Industry in Sri Lanka","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of International Conference on Business Management","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Transport Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Automation; Supply chain; Process (computing); Process automation system; Process management; Software; Computer science; Implementation; Context (archaeology); Supply chain management; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering management; Engineering; Business; Software engineering; Marketing","score_opus":0.03463908522105962,"score_gpt":0.28625370966548913,"score_spread":0.2516146244444295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293170116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98969567,0.00024748343,0.000488676,0.00043901996,0.0000034226468,0.000040443778,0.000027690794,0.000017762884,0.009039762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797004,0.00048143425,0.00056261354,0.00006493641,0.0000015168667,0.000023213774,0.00002774446,0.0000022811776,0.0008662553],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808645,0.00066252716,0.00014825985,0.00017939477,0.0005062492,0.00041713638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976084,0.0009225132,0.0006682169,0.00009733024,0.00049435755,0.00020912092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016470961,0.00019629621,0.00010554787,0.0009444873,0.0016631205,0.0024568066,0.00063597935,0.00042637996,0.0024981615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025787887,0.00022340828,0.0003128424,0.001282502,0.0014656886,0.0011179338,0.0016628267,0.0004982257,0.0003332775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022276185,0.0005717682,0.57586265,0.002002432,0.00009407859,0.0068379305,0.19076507,0.0032780352,0.028946545,0.0077155037,0.0021836264,0.18151958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000110093715,0.0008681698,0.5597087,0.00061215815,0.00006545654,0.0011841762,0.41167566,0.0020740668,0.0036144296,0.00052513083,0.019582005,0.00007905775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02391554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033406943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02391554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023080595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036336845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047552645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315698448","doi":"10.37628/ijra.v8i2.1474","title":"Bibliometric Analysis of Robotic Process Automation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Robotics and Automation","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Automation; Process (computing); Globe; Computer science; Publish or perish; Domain (mathematical analysis); Bibliometrics; Publication; Process automation system; Engineering management; Data science; Software engineering; Engineering; World Wide Web; Publishing; Business; Political science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012235399369153532,"score_gpt":0.27729529119872226,"score_spread":0.26505989182956874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315698448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6871487,0.046659935,0.0064945715,0.0030008233,0.0004687164,0.0006748985,0.09549025,0.001109377,0.15895285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93852174,0.018340446,0.0033032477,0.00010140088,0.00034395233,0.00039704522,0.032672804,0.000088672045,0.006230581],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98596823,0.0018808917,0.0024458815,0.0009161439,0.008150245,0.00063852017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.960878,0.016469005,0.008310932,0.0015627943,0.012097762,0.0006815142],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049241483,0.00050977885,0.0013153978,0.15330395,0.0011758921,0.0048088604,0.00091497716,0.00065545546,0.0056258356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04250749,0.00019766485,0.0013579846,0.2232792,0.0006782312,0.0026563192,0.0017797153,0.00037447098,0.0014430385],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042152804,0.00027714277,0.45982668,0.01543533,0.0017126285,0.001173074,0.004114715,0.007903149,0.0023260692,0.021785835,0.048461996,0.43656188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004306559,0.00021748396,0.8316475,0.0024187758,0.0012506664,0.0017468688,0.006581665,0.011495054,0.0030885306,0.0073577072,0.13399544,0.00015723304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009357291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067470632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.846696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030939498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042811893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026041687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328028930","doi":"10.53106/256299802022120401003","title":"Robotic Process Automation (RPA) in Auditing: A Commentary","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Computer Auditing","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Audit; Automation; Computer science; Task (project management); Process (computing); Debugging; Adaptability; Quality (philosophy); Software engineering; Process management; Risk analysis (engineering); Accounting; Systems engineering; Business; Engineering; Operating system; Management","score_opus":0.00846441174386038,"score_gpt":0.2539801901306997,"score_spread":0.24551577838683936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4328028930","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009693033,0.0509484,0.00027460986,0.9146809,0.0307757,0.0000089215655,0.00003484241,0.000019915089,0.0031598075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004324466,0.032582097,0.00040248706,0.91542023,0.043211054,0.00004530016,0.000016602116,0.00004221851,0.0039554727],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9806835,0.0068015195,0.0020864268,0.0031113888,0.00625966,0.0010574698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.84841615,0.12076221,0.0038040578,0.0022509224,0.021869807,0.0028968765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020329762,0.0011971982,0.001574314,0.003444899,0.008292837,0.0099238455,0.0072245817,0.06495768,0.006079458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07947372,0.0012731064,0.002068101,0.0047739693,0.024891667,0.017007792,0.0047357664,0.070542336,0.003949721],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040673647,0.000015634707,0.00010157164,0.00065724656,0.000015358133,0.00017618426,0.0005585631,0.000120904464,0.00005421723,0.039595038,0.94033444,0.018330056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036078247,0.00003172948,0.00042750654,0.0032958693,0.00002302885,0.00038097062,0.00064471026,0.00015701489,0.00011754098,0.016579367,0.9782453,0.000060961782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.061909307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.064306684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06495768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018704873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023503093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.135714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380571296","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34241-7_20","title":"Opportunities in Robotic Process Automation by and for Model-Driven Software Engineering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Workflow; Software engineering; Usability; Operationalization; Automation; Process (computing); Systems engineering; Enabling; Unified Process; Software development process; Software; Software development; Engineering; Human–computer interaction; Unified Modeling Language; Programming language","score_opus":0.02599392671407222,"score_gpt":0.23828970898938093,"score_spread":0.2122957822753087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380571296","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006962405,0.02150009,0.8767795,0.0065599233,0.0010211741,0.000038719845,0.00009137186,0.0017729403,0.08527393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26389316,0.041205775,0.60738,0.0018304772,0.0018315266,0.00021585917,0.00044986082,0.0012863758,0.08190708],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991105,0.00021654135,0.00003303815,0.00011386403,0.0004661978,0.00005988442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990671,0.0005507013,0.000033956614,0.00020582366,0.0000957252,0.00004671025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013267809,0.0010814427,0.00075196,0.0006566256,0.00049600756,0.002561553,0.0010803085,0.001451091,0.0036941373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016253028,0.00068981166,0.0012658964,0.001039566,0.0019053502,0.0053598303,0.0016055943,0.0031807292,0.0016802617],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002980887,0.00007742916,0.0001395969,0.00029431484,0.0000388493,0.00005111341,0.0001564382,0.021679712,0.004380092,0.79001,0.011967489,0.17117517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014061575,0.00008959788,0.00014885441,0.0001460019,0.000028071447,0.00016580762,0.0000662423,0.08216193,0.0045454656,0.7354626,0.17713827,0.000033062937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061365025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007193283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036941373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007805705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008409222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012358129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386987509","doi":"10.1016/j.datak.2023.102229","title":"Robotic process automation using process mining — A systematic literature review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data & Knowledge Engineering","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Computer science; Automation; Process (computing); Preprocessor; Process mining; Event (particle physics); Software engineering; Domain (mathematical analysis); Software; Data science; Construct (python library); Robot; Data mining; Work in process; Business process; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Business process modeling","score_opus":0.036817580297915056,"score_gpt":0.3163027075077396,"score_spread":0.27948512720982455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386987509","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001699176,0.99510765,0.0012500026,0.00033672142,0.0001155184,0.00054624176,0.00046392233,0.000017841361,0.0004628584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015006638,0.97949135,0.0036061604,0.00057543686,0.00008393114,0.000650743,0.00042794718,0.000012208654,0.00014554332],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99287236,0.0018142727,0.0030225727,0.0006874543,0.0014199693,0.00018335739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9607456,0.02831145,0.0058844457,0.0009363991,0.0037366091,0.00038543745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01232549,0.0017779574,0.0057245987,0.015539649,0.0009765257,0.0035652642,0.002547091,0.0020166298,0.0028960772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.043320198,0.0010425826,0.006300724,0.012217221,0.0012102718,0.003776319,0.0023056814,0.0013714567,0.00045245924],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020768533,0.00010783547,0.0018195753,0.8268255,0.0057226685,0.00022683259,0.00049486145,0.00038019332,0.00045088597,0.0007914446,0.00260258,0.16036992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019315138,0.0003379876,0.0042781946,0.89893085,0.047430072,0.000796601,0.00079679204,0.00038885223,0.0006374351,0.0012987077,0.04481803,0.0000932314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050258785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015495077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015539649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022525426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017831344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.065184236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387499102","doi":"10.2196/50626","title":"Robotics in Nursing: Protocol for a Scoping Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JMIR Research Protocols","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"CINAHL; Grey literature; MEDLINE; Cochrane Library; Checklist; Health care; Workforce; Nursing; Systematic review; Scopus; Population; PsycINFO; Psychology; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Medical education; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.6463215506956999,"score_gpt":0.6943900163971685,"score_spread":0.04806846570146861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387499102","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017089503,0.00089397276,0.0012397997,0.00028628812,0.0003923307,0.9935174,0.0028050726,0.000085170934,0.0006091893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00014104678,0.0005550656,0.0024968877,0.00012637554,0.000029179604,0.99598926,0.0003625953,0.000009301091,0.00029019796],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9466188,0.019631537,0.020460736,0.0041810013,0.006690578,0.0024173157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8959767,0.03116859,0.016261773,0.0111364,0.041761264,0.0036953131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.10279456,0.005920561,0.015997853,0.017101388,0.0061192713,0.009229776,0.0057313386,0.008996683,0.12238556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.115053475,0.0062496313,0.016197529,0.015315492,0.005036474,0.00877025,0.006883817,0.009221155,0.023695603],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008771392,0.00075653824,0.00067704276,0.789742,0.0016159627,0.0010828574,0.004009942,0.0014317319,0.0025955916,0.007848889,0.09713757,0.08433038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020557927,0.002042366,0.003757819,0.46194303,0.0028122736,0.00068920845,0.003452666,0.0010276559,0.0022183293,0.01330378,0.48768803,0.0005068858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052418965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010108922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12238556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013588636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07509446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5436361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388458609","doi":"10.18280/isi.280513","title":"Enhancing Robotic Process Automation Task Selection: An Integrated Approach Leveraging Process Mining and Feature Extraction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ingénierie des systèmes d information","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Automation; Process (computing); Computer science; Task (project management); Process mining; Selection (genetic algorithm); Artificial intelligence; Feature selection; Feature extraction; Process automation system; Work in process; Engineering; Systems engineering; Business process modeling; Operations management; Business process","score_opus":0.012913980649827708,"score_gpt":0.24917607654710738,"score_spread":0.23626209589727967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388458609","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04392788,0.00029788457,0.95191586,0.00028080362,0.000021421767,0.00042225837,0.0002593529,0.0012953017,0.0015792802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28076226,0.00025132418,0.7165357,0.00007506149,0.000041072683,0.00033017673,0.00083136064,0.00010134109,0.0010716626],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704486,0.00074982585,0.0002685318,0.0004988838,0.0011908597,0.00024713334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940842,0.0026106352,0.0010221044,0.0004894618,0.0016197732,0.0001738165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003056173,0.0015147618,0.0013067649,0.0055018226,0.00071707583,0.0023617551,0.0011164353,0.0007850021,0.0012104103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008965592,0.00051540125,0.001388971,0.0031491464,0.0004520766,0.0020733618,0.0018761792,0.0009923403,0.000642192],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027448655,0.0011158639,0.01722179,0.00060138275,0.00022149562,0.00022743149,0.0005495024,0.07438131,0.02882034,0.003064054,0.00242985,0.87109244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066312394,0.0007983989,0.018114028,0.000114816634,0.00020782936,0.0002990854,0.0006775258,0.93134195,0.026102122,0.014005365,0.008142919,0.00012968498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039093234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062869075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055018226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075015455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003000549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016162753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389492788","doi":"10.1016/j.procs.2023.10.333","title":"Robotic Process Automation (RPA) using a heuristic method and the effective resistance of a graph","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Procedia Computer Science","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Robot; Heuristic; Automation; Bipartite graph; Graph; Integer programming; Mathematical optimization; Process (computing); Software; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Theoretical computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.01035238022947703,"score_gpt":0.2793350499916205,"score_spread":0.26898266976214347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389492788","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026689202,0.00019609083,0.96676695,0.00016839275,0.000039947343,0.00017730135,0.00006315336,0.00027180696,0.005627054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42881012,0.00045987137,0.5662682,0.00010619948,0.000044830795,0.00050372013,0.00016478657,0.00011530868,0.0035270022],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992879,0.00039889407,0.00002121906,0.0001116893,0.00010503742,0.00007530441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860054,0.0010542801,0.00013247435,0.00008846518,0.00008322781,0.000041050847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008418218,0.0012241178,0.0009851308,0.0016127127,0.00064031786,0.0011207098,0.0011080971,0.0011381209,0.002964672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021640407,0.00059128413,0.0012945278,0.0012581347,0.00119331,0.0011188164,0.00066752214,0.00086710806,0.0002923724],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039761275,0.000055182954,0.00013915023,0.000106023086,0.000030277877,0.00006670226,0.00003471955,0.95781064,0.0022642354,0.014699872,0.0004265974,0.024326736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018259878,0.00008138882,0.00008596577,0.000014041209,0.0000148541685,0.000042335083,0.000021393429,0.98768395,0.0009257107,0.010207325,0.0008933699,0.000011356721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036810962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002468192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036810962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011306239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014185044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009917855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390342381","doi":"10.1111/1911-3838.12351","title":"Perspectives on How Robotic Process Automation Is Transforming Accounting and Auditing Services*","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Perspectives","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Audit; Accounting; Process (computing); Automation; Business; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.008349976979332051,"score_gpt":0.24594409810291748,"score_spread":0.23759412112358544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390342381","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.089485876,0.051997866,0.08091176,0.11280308,0.0012077,0.000102045415,0.0001341803,0.0003741769,0.6629833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93875986,0.02940066,0.014026424,0.0029014146,0.00042616052,0.000048071273,0.00005102201,0.000036070225,0.01435031],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967548,0.0017461427,0.00009705692,0.00023449585,0.000816634,0.0003507315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99693656,0.00172445,0.0003863069,0.0002186753,0.0005392374,0.00019481333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003590418,0.00041372053,0.00018440386,0.002319644,0.0017313535,0.009018183,0.00082269206,0.0020640907,0.006966619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036076596,0.00020695102,0.00042892114,0.0020290897,0.008389473,0.007207498,0.0020789772,0.0016448427,0.0009357063],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031016858,0.000052350963,0.0012533099,0.00033735207,0.00001232245,0.0003389222,0.0045138714,0.0023848303,0.0008783619,0.91800344,0.004342784,0.067851536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011161243,0.0001398877,0.0051829587,0.0014141619,0.000023985776,0.00080187514,0.019188851,0.006353974,0.002926462,0.3474233,0.6164592,0.000074136675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057311375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046765725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009018183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037811475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003572177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027434349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390465079","doi":"10.32936/pssj.v7i3.481","title":"THE USE OF ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION IN ACCOUNTING","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Prizren Social Science Journal","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Seneca Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Automation; Process (computing); Business process; Computer science; Process automation system; Work (physics); Process management; Work in process; Manufacturing engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Business; Operations management; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.03872811695066493,"score_gpt":0.307350143526013,"score_spread":0.26862202657534806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390465079","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08178975,0.028071303,0.13180569,0.01623642,0.00056022813,0.00011150872,0.00006995682,0.00021943147,0.74113566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9706688,0.0071082916,0.011629803,0.00041948623,0.00023530774,0.00004855438,0.00001765638,0.00001245444,0.009859657],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806255,0.0010478229,0.000059353126,0.00017339001,0.0004901632,0.00016669922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985946,0.00083601,0.00025221574,0.00013817448,0.00012832432,0.000050667728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001466124,0.00038688094,0.00015535152,0.0015225034,0.0016213561,0.003257273,0.00070801267,0.0014410946,0.0029100163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024152282,0.0002163412,0.000403277,0.0011181677,0.0073803747,0.003384124,0.0014936356,0.00082017865,0.00040801242],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011373988,0.00001159895,0.00043391166,0.000058327107,0.0000037502639,0.00014378842,0.0005036116,0.0025047308,0.00021628018,0.97619104,0.0005691533,0.01935229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015808278,0.00014929549,0.00568807,0.0006057864,0.000033176315,0.001064194,0.0020518308,0.02215517,0.0023142896,0.7221746,0.24364257,0.000105312916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036840632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023832936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036840632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022895879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015722323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016612232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395456381","doi":"10.1108/ijaim-05-2023-0123","title":"The impact and adoption of emerging technologies on accounting: perceptions of Canadian companies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Accounting and Information Management","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint John Regional Hospital; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Emerging technologies; Emerging markets; Accounting; Business; Management accounting; Cloud computing; Knowledge management; Marketing; Perception; Process (computing); Computer science; Psychology; Finance","score_opus":0.0060267523871432365,"score_gpt":0.24708815629842953,"score_spread":0.2410614039112863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395456381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99047977,0.00042573008,0.00015208362,0.0014329624,0.000009672432,0.000018826811,0.00016157028,0.000006327022,0.007313089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977906,0.00069730205,0.00017040099,0.00017099534,0.0000029662283,0.0000036395775,0.00008227128,0.0000026483442,0.0010791501],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976878,0.00023554523,0.00009658325,0.00014052352,0.0013689244,0.00047067937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98856467,0.0025083944,0.0021109255,0.00021682904,0.00420061,0.0023984748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002249638,0.00025508984,0.00020655399,0.0020010446,0.005017183,0.005109985,0.0006041886,0.0006265769,0.0022470783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009666509,0.00020747873,0.00030164042,0.0036832392,0.0024506464,0.0015552515,0.0013255507,0.0010433994,0.00015850316],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013018383,0.00013431285,0.8212496,0.00030235873,0.0000516393,0.0008330983,0.11812438,0.0008570753,0.0023461343,0.0053857956,0.0031990618,0.047386236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070563324,0.00009864214,0.7678026,0.0002641251,0.00004094841,0.0003379056,0.20758663,0.0011494159,0.00082545396,0.00030583728,0.021446146,0.00013525385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97259855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97412574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03266926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03266926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04770546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23703319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400332620","doi":"10.1002/smr.2709","title":"A rule‐based method to effectively adopt robotic process automation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Software Evolution and Process","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Automation; Process (computing); Process automation system; Artificial intelligence; Human–computer interaction; Programming language; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.009132686651321152,"score_gpt":0.2928261820119839,"score_spread":0.28369349536066274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400332620","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12375375,0.0002530629,0.85954463,0.000383679,0.00008185843,0.0013662641,0.00055567623,0.008547727,0.005513372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3600789,0.00008742066,0.6375834,0.00008972554,0.00002105958,0.00037728556,0.0006054023,0.00010232935,0.0010544929],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926817,0.0022842672,0.0008659441,0.0015160315,0.0024456182,0.00020636566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97402114,0.01622275,0.0022127659,0.0012843382,0.005883783,0.0003752785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052499613,0.0011811553,0.00088494783,0.0040378226,0.000702706,0.0022227913,0.0016913379,0.0010579828,0.0020293999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026887659,0.00038299008,0.00096148724,0.0019304492,0.00051202334,0.0015011394,0.00081335614,0.000979411,0.00090756646],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004227177,0.00094220066,0.03378092,0.00040819726,0.00022142245,0.00032440454,0.00071664155,0.045206487,0.015616792,0.0028922977,0.0029390678,0.89652896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008412215,0.00024358086,0.008039421,0.00009899249,0.0001358689,0.00021180863,0.00027394207,0.97075504,0.013139964,0.0028468268,0.004112125,0.000058275153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065540457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007402148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065540457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010571762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024064917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027764797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400482688","doi":"10.55016/ojs/cpai.v4i2.74181","title":"Developing a High Touch Model for Misconduct Processes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Perspectives on Academic Integrity","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Misconduct; Psychology; Computer science; Computer security; Internet privacy; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.054005600125750675,"score_gpt":0.29960274492529626,"score_spread":0.24559714479954559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400482688","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009652222,0.00014198851,0.94633204,0.005184373,0.00009875888,0.001123222,0.000108530185,0.0014201119,0.035938717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18178083,0.0002626586,0.8015665,0.0010286482,0.000073212934,0.0015671944,0.00022588536,0.00030503064,0.013190098],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9380008,0.03142914,0.004259841,0.0061169085,0.017591963,0.002601385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90269816,0.042017117,0.007911449,0.023791336,0.019560989,0.0040208315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03668581,0.0014264984,0.00084814307,0.006638163,0.0068532187,0.017395467,0.006187604,0.0059259124,0.010937416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06836889,0.002026124,0.0024178617,0.0024268702,0.011732166,0.019974424,0.014191065,0.0065204077,0.0051872004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015683536,0.0006471782,0.012393447,0.00058896723,0.0001094526,0.0008907778,0.028030396,0.034160096,0.0040753093,0.7497065,0.010708087,0.15853296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012591296,0.0006053058,0.004626263,0.0014146032,0.00014045763,0.0023800735,0.012135539,0.2523988,0.005853571,0.57084715,0.14909486,0.0003774704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010096852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013773992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03668581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008015277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016510792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19401544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406075194","doi":"10.70792/jngr5.0.v1i2.72","title":"Generative AI Unlocking Adaptive Workflow Design","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Next-Generation Research 5 0","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Workflow; Computer science; Automation; Business process; Generative grammar; Workflow technology; Software engineering; Process management; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Database; Work in process","score_opus":0.22020245126318158,"score_gpt":0.38650131174731156,"score_spread":0.16629886048412998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406075194","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009376007,0.00013073036,0.98285735,0.00021692307,0.000024220793,0.000048345242,0.000016561817,0.00071997975,0.006609853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4778885,0.0004251887,0.5152319,0.00019729938,0.00002485361,0.0002282703,0.00011207525,0.00025353392,0.0056383656],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988557,0.00042745788,0.000059748454,0.00022328124,0.00034567865,0.00008814827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998497,0.00076443236,0.0000921771,0.00042950033,0.00014904285,0.0000678613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014869226,0.00061385526,0.00031311752,0.0006488177,0.0005920499,0.0019960525,0.0014343337,0.000889267,0.002193068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030838475,0.00049896253,0.0010264815,0.00042830888,0.0029706752,0.0020949445,0.002402636,0.0014753648,0.00054812257],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012035541,0.00012328548,0.0012671247,0.0002901344,0.00009281428,0.00034227196,0.0021879964,0.27778134,0.028458385,0.5357452,0.0016766146,0.15191454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036719244,0.00010377096,0.00023304309,0.000058564146,0.00004247589,0.00021300094,0.00017769999,0.7063081,0.011780588,0.25823846,0.022770947,0.000036685364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015839022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014973782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002193068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095875526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011753371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0078637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408226088","doi":"10.2196/59801","title":"Applying Robotic Process Automation to Monitor Business Processes in Hospital Information Systems: Mixed Method Approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Medical Informatics","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Business process reengineering; Process (computing); End user; Process automation system; Automation; Process management; World Wide Web; Engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.008207123063751832,"score_gpt":0.2822166679253235,"score_spread":0.2740095448615717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408226088","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2895885,0.0018357459,0.6612768,0.0008098057,0.0001184393,0.0313651,0.00046421075,0.00040310988,0.014138173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30396834,0.00072430266,0.66140974,0.0003701774,0.00003533305,0.031076504,0.00017159653,0.000082627725,0.0021614817],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9595482,0.03234578,0.0015977642,0.002388709,0.0034644713,0.0006551288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92273796,0.061791793,0.004422875,0.0030746416,0.007230158,0.0007426568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.039148085,0.0014011193,0.00090625265,0.0054270797,0.0022258488,0.0041642566,0.0027174356,0.0013545951,0.0040545594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038651112,0.001049363,0.0020669901,0.0030176856,0.0016989658,0.0021214634,0.0035890345,0.0013222932,0.00053107494],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016981353,0.008104275,0.046913408,0.009058846,0.0012297428,0.0009413374,0.09168466,0.022441797,0.012751516,0.0348286,0.001767858,0.76857984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004141781,0.030140791,0.12724397,0.010664052,0.0029651732,0.0014329572,0.19870014,0.34374008,0.057858434,0.11389462,0.107990384,0.0012276291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041210633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007944426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039148085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044607227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00752733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20703727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410794210","doi":"10.1093/clinchem/hvaf060","title":"Robotic Process Automation in Laboratory Medicine","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Chemistry","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Automation; Process (computing); Medical laboratory; Medicine; Computer science; Engineering; Pathology; Mechanical engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.016551378504814925,"score_gpt":0.34562996278771246,"score_spread":0.32907858428289755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410794210","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012757223,0.16891736,0.67256343,0.00815661,0.0029108177,0.0002879692,0.00022114313,0.0031309477,0.13105448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39834806,0.11207507,0.43920687,0.003546324,0.003127154,0.0005449429,0.00041995425,0.00034702095,0.042384632],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979462,0.0006056247,0.00010577789,0.00031716956,0.00092008116,0.00010517075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858814,0.0005974444,0.00017440831,0.00022416157,0.00031095408,0.00010491223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016407549,0.00075942953,0.00065175723,0.0014523856,0.0008274099,0.0025535466,0.0014503498,0.0022494125,0.0056621796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029706964,0.00057932455,0.000749694,0.0012587305,0.0026051633,0.0018974798,0.0021118291,0.0014623599,0.0034781217],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022079247,0.00014847273,0.0016150404,0.0022033697,0.000073191004,0.0005789523,0.00043334736,0.0330957,0.022098029,0.15714018,0.026231945,0.75616103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008911033,0.0008197625,0.0032605072,0.0014621578,0.0000807519,0.0032036672,0.0002998398,0.070183374,0.01970088,0.17147352,0.72916836,0.00025808124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013512745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009595608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056621796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012191045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012557284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01894188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412583181","doi":"10.5539/ijbm.v20n4p279","title":"Chronic Shortage of CPAs: Leveraging Robotic Process Automation (RPA) Technology as a Sustainable Solution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Business and Management","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic shortage; Automation; Process (computing); Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Engineering; Process management; Engineering management; Mechanical engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.004981876031154956,"score_gpt":0.24826773016388123,"score_spread":0.24328585413272627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412583181","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008953913,0.9267739,0.00879018,0.020536043,0.0015336552,0.00009417939,0.00006274963,0.00008522188,0.033170264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09642761,0.88459665,0.0072604283,0.00587242,0.0005892441,0.00013976428,0.000095079915,0.00002768086,0.0049911113],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966593,0.0009807303,0.0003338837,0.00033463025,0.0013696192,0.00032188816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99556583,0.002186344,0.001030485,0.00017280821,0.0008738119,0.00017069267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036198394,0.0004955376,0.0005062198,0.00164399,0.00080150564,0.003695796,0.0011642167,0.0020521875,0.0027174423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048392513,0.00030041923,0.00097269495,0.0022162464,0.0013680696,0.005236725,0.001962133,0.0025391802,0.00091561285],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050887364,0.00013528898,0.002113714,0.033302963,0.00017029283,0.00086764817,0.0016232533,0.00112372,0.0048339283,0.06730179,0.030880999,0.8575955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007995246,0.00025122796,0.0019807864,0.01407879,0.00012788808,0.0010954251,0.002064833,0.00046365353,0.003373555,0.00964576,0.96687406,0.000035950474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002146697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004603723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003695796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015148744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0064579253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01914376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414831105","doi":"10.5539/ijbm.v20n6p33","title":"Reducing the High Failure Rate (50%) of RPA Implementation Projects: A Real-World Application Using Design Science Research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Business and Management","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agile software development; Virtuous circle and vicious circle; Design science research; Software deployment; Process (computing); Automation; Corporate governance","score_opus":0.045366904312234065,"score_gpt":0.3764955416316717,"score_spread":0.33112863731943765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414831105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6822653,0.005444583,0.23976511,0.020582918,0.00021649736,0.003931163,0.001191499,0.00093736924,0.045665514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8499727,0.0017488796,0.14382388,0.0008100535,0.000046883393,0.0013479412,0.00026348417,0.00012897392,0.0018570783],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9390174,0.043252196,0.002456495,0.0031985007,0.010363844,0.0017115688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.67594296,0.26239946,0.017713754,0.015385946,0.025737407,0.0028205046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.10016659,0.0010139858,0.0006949056,0.004386989,0.0028650505,0.007371863,0.0026331965,0.0023005733,0.004932183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.15816969,0.0008062154,0.0010214229,0.004568186,0.0046564513,0.005786745,0.0034887118,0.0022844241,0.0007561089],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006742126,0.0029326344,0.19401547,0.00455338,0.0003975435,0.0008541109,0.029817756,0.022308927,0.0048296545,0.045817498,0.012062298,0.68173647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013377653,0.016012546,0.3245527,0.010262014,0.0009605376,0.0020671436,0.13130994,0.14346175,0.030334651,0.13683903,0.20214872,0.00071314955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010431074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017106287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10016659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01095537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013035506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5297379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6892872789","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14068266","title":"How AI-ready are Ontario's community colleges for Industry 4.0?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Workforce; Curriculum; Coaching; Preparedness; Higher education; Workforce development; Gratitude; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.047903416564071474,"score_gpt":0.2531904262511276,"score_spread":0.2052870096870561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6892872789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.711366,0.0018687389,0.0018205174,0.11599697,0.00058113615,0.0004704225,0.0051584695,0.0002919402,0.16244577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94735986,0.0016893853,0.0014729756,0.0036271291,0.00007968018,0.00011891813,0.0014196024,0.00006256818,0.044169888],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955592,0.00034356728,0.000086243126,0.00027258933,0.0017647403,0.0019735084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97560096,0.0011561795,0.0017045914,0.000484486,0.007937886,0.013115948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002315418,0.0002060636,0.00028530622,0.0017505818,0.012599754,0.008317788,0.0015408957,0.0010111631,0.01745649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009320482,0.00032930556,0.00036962135,0.0040514395,0.0036870802,0.0021622828,0.002822633,0.0012321761,0.0013839265],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036501652,0.00023679818,0.48108798,0.0007456129,0.000088856665,0.0010884724,0.05738687,0.0009917406,0.0025267387,0.034192774,0.22643471,0.19485441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029221337,0.00008145956,0.4587567,0.00039229673,0.000028231385,0.00012988641,0.15104672,0.00062635116,0.0006091734,0.001596963,0.38658834,0.00011475058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9765154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9919451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.900271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09972902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.24405529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72358805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902136363","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.14950935.v1","title":"Xforce Keygen Vehicle Tracking 2019","year":2021,"lang":"fa","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tracking (education); Vehicle tracking system; Object (grammar); Video tracking; Intersection (aeronautics); Product (mathematics); Visual Basic for Applications; BitTorrent tracker","score_opus":0.030664064299772986,"score_gpt":0.25367563537005255,"score_spread":0.22301157107027958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902136363","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009527448,0.00039499195,0.0110828215,0.0017198394,0.0027193003,0.00027364207,0.017584978,0.032413334,0.9328584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008401097,0.00048277678,0.0039739036,0.0007052587,0.00029797753,0.00016530832,0.026888149,0.008215683,0.95086986],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944836,0.00004219461,0.000019409807,0.00013762033,0.00023988138,0.00011252905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897027,0.00005185357,0.00003278639,0.0002576352,0.00049106317,0.00019637101],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007711595,0.0015870702,0.00092741504,0.0014099958,0.0018018485,0.0047627455,0.0018710713,0.002643602,0.7804251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022551795,0.0005135833,0.0006820393,0.0011267022,0.0006115227,0.004920694,0.0040862183,0.0016965744,0.81308466],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009868444,0.000021332442,0.00022514527,0.00008901292,0.0000057447305,0.00005344834,0.000036427195,0.00030070613,0.00053430395,0.0028737232,0.9355302,0.060231242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017238352,0.000021671012,0.00021782686,0.000046032244,0.0000034408645,0.00003317381,0.000043861273,0.00072652695,0.00057212025,0.0011800717,0.99712735,0.0000105886165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010169773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011078956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21957493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012793946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016605526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31319696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903766067","doi":"10.13140/rg.2.2.18510.78402","title":"Leveraging AI for Digital Transformation in Canada's IT Sector: Navigating Opportunities and Overcoming Challenges","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Digital transformation; Key (lock); Context (archaeology); Transformation (genetics); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.04266877279698177,"score_gpt":0.2495087727163993,"score_spread":0.2068399999194175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903766067","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.098684646,0.00771904,0.038056295,0.20475364,0.0010710062,0.00024536488,0.00032908932,0.0010735453,0.64806736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89447105,0.0078036557,0.031084418,0.010985631,0.0002495791,0.00006384952,0.00033231915,0.00021373546,0.054795757],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943183,0.0010357713,0.000103927836,0.0003888846,0.002059514,0.0020935799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895152,0.0029539673,0.00044039614,0.0006308299,0.0038357163,0.0026239522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054356777,0.00057847094,0.00032787674,0.0021022293,0.008195542,0.016259681,0.0022635811,0.0021733784,0.0094490005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008495487,0.00021894215,0.00044930557,0.0036668761,0.008468222,0.0075120204,0.006111802,0.0049017454,0.0019723133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016611759,0.00036183518,0.016977085,0.0008785885,0.000093661154,0.00079160987,0.014212667,0.0066105253,0.0064814673,0.40207395,0.11094734,0.44040513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003590659,0.00013117686,0.010301955,0.0008401425,0.0000647484,0.00022303553,0.044121742,0.016967665,0.004812861,0.11096477,0.811421,0.00011498022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.77670884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87121433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22329116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03523001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.14101714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4492123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6906450006","doi":"10.17605/osf.io/q5x4w","title":"Intervention to Promote Help-Seeking for Mental Health Issues in Asian Canadian Communities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Open Science Framework","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mental health; Intervention (counseling); Empirical research; Psychological intervention; Public health; Empirical evidence; Mental illness","score_opus":0.02743471066820378,"score_gpt":0.3497896971567483,"score_spread":0.3223549864885445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6906450006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68355256,0.005217734,0.007913823,0.050432015,0.0015463387,0.00739936,0.0059676226,0.0006418574,0.23732866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9051746,0.0051112347,0.034568284,0.008971565,0.0001307066,0.004002224,0.0015971619,0.00009344138,0.040350858],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985422,0.00044498924,0.00002892182,0.000084224186,0.00028435478,0.00061530975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99682933,0.00023371853,0.00015254154,0.00008960043,0.0008349043,0.0018598549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021091197,0.0006102869,0.00035522116,0.0008167793,0.006835039,0.001198295,0.0019597737,0.0006387585,0.023703303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005253521,0.00017018692,0.0007893765,0.0009915716,0.0011449935,0.0005629974,0.003235088,0.0013029167,0.00092935486],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013470077,0.0066454634,0.072789565,0.0026337076,0.0001811927,0.00081146724,0.027026894,0.0008679514,0.0026664266,0.010234969,0.13021591,0.7445794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028271333,0.0038361072,0.3928251,0.00773753,0.00092183246,0.0007050908,0.18094788,0.00372987,0.003617383,0.010030379,0.39236343,0.0004582265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9330083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97921145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06699169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020628419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.119335935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14967036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981760587","doi":"","title":"Faciliter les communications interétablissements avec une application informatique lors des transitions de soins pharmaceutiques auprès de personnes aînées à risque de problèmes médicamenteux vivant dans la communauté : une étude de faisabilité","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Community pharmacist; Psychological intervention; Patient-centered care; Community pharmacy","score_opus":0.01496180941313055,"score_gpt":0.24733506183739337,"score_spread":0.23237325242426282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981760587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97152543,0.004831032,0.004979798,0.0052935034,0.00018787387,0.0033132297,0.00054632017,0.0001250529,0.00919779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96007246,0.0055894665,0.019617027,0.0017861797,0.00015383946,0.0073484695,0.0003564401,0.00002756086,0.005048612],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9812075,0.013483658,0.0011589194,0.00090406113,0.0021947757,0.0010510262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.943071,0.03688498,0.009126202,0.0018126967,0.005401679,0.0037034384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017390104,0.0005577929,0.0009118887,0.001492644,0.00206177,0.0032221915,0.0011994141,0.0013330341,0.0077670566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05488646,0.00058611814,0.001306849,0.0013575766,0.0010600787,0.0023256494,0.0028219526,0.001677189,0.000880976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005418578,0.013405279,0.2181153,0.011962599,0.0010692299,0.00052225456,0.091614984,0.0006835466,0.0028438172,0.002789946,0.0071175243,0.6444569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004410955,0.036488704,0.7535275,0.014869194,0.0033292735,0.0010822731,0.085896224,0.0031693296,0.0061572534,0.0037016259,0.08703623,0.000331412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009815451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010149148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017390104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040265685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018005477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.091968775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6986953924","doi":"","title":"RPA Developer (REMOTE) Jobs in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Outsourcing","score_opus":0.0037377322768712183,"score_gpt":0.16866012836407115,"score_spread":0.16492239608719994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6986953924","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07670224,0.00080053037,0.0035560688,0.0031442998,0.00049743213,0.0005615989,0.02883807,0.012200247,0.87369955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.032773774,0.00023978078,0.0019160083,0.00029572178,0.000013107183,0.000050825507,0.0051738713,0.0008466,0.9586903],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993517,0.000023577397,0.0000096336325,0.00011778472,0.00023354829,0.000263839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980294,0.00012222701,0.000028472217,0.00008167956,0.00084056315,0.0008976705],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004397484,0.00079154584,0.0003462348,0.0015870633,0.007683066,0.0024177765,0.0013548242,0.0008434714,0.23599914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010168115,0.0007218448,0.0002965887,0.0014873482,0.0010018522,0.0007317024,0.0012243015,0.0011280075,0.06964522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005208836,0.00034194373,0.011288132,0.00015203399,0.000010044478,0.00076488405,0.0009073651,0.0011363219,0.005557928,0.0032933697,0.8711201,0.10490689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000974961,0.00007099874,0.037955076,0.00007559738,0.000008086137,0.0001306613,0.0030087356,0.0036324812,0.0030249206,0.00046716677,0.9514629,0.00006586889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9638758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9879837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7640009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012487177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03759454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78949577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033643505","doi":"","title":"Québec (Province). Programme d'aide à la recherche sur l'enseignement et l'apprentissage (PAREA) : dossier secondaire 803 /","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government)","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Agency (philosophy); Identity (music); Subject (documents); Legislation; Identification (biology); Qualitative research; Public policy","score_opus":0.046995831175251475,"score_gpt":0.2594585208856278,"score_spread":0.21246268971037635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033643505","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005595921,0.0101191085,0.00292953,0.009411569,0.0011841566,0.00042809872,0.33849275,0.0024690633,0.62936985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019502306,0.0030719258,0.0036076533,0.00086538144,0.00004790377,0.00013421256,0.04858659,0.0004903828,0.92369366],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988721,0.000050856204,0.000052939507,0.00015941999,0.00064746744,0.00021716565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99617034,0.00021546455,0.00013350815,0.00021978126,0.0028912304,0.00036967586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012045967,0.0011356312,0.0007465457,0.0026995004,0.0034851793,0.0043384978,0.0013933928,0.001540086,0.28743565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036985609,0.0006298318,0.00064156746,0.007477236,0.0007126976,0.0014869281,0.0008890057,0.001460879,0.046818435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104959836,0.000052511987,0.0033125433,0.00041965,0.000027790431,0.00011479815,0.00020239256,0.00045519788,0.0005567604,0.008517029,0.8731087,0.11312767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003376796,0.000012804874,0.020213729,0.00022123521,0.000016136955,0.000046704958,0.0002211348,0.00050094473,0.00048472313,0.00051689794,0.97770417,0.000027744996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9928514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9944975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9928514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.043376945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.062386464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96156806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034404818","doi":"","title":"Tapered, fluted, modular, titanium stems in Vancouver B periprosthetic femoral fractures: an analysis of 87 consecutive revisions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Periprosthetic; Nonunion; Complication; Reduction (mathematics); Arthroplasty; Radiological weapon; Fixation (population genetics)","score_opus":0.011481598716146117,"score_gpt":0.25783595666149484,"score_spread":0.2463543579453487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034404818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995809,0.00025064833,0.000059554754,0.0000046403743,0.0000020553355,0.000007108447,0.00004171548,0.0000012912351,0.000052060128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994635,0.0002226675,0.000078707075,0.000016831895,0.0000072419525,0.0000064427722,0.00013787214,0.0000020623113,0.00006454023],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991216,0.00012072847,0.00017468429,0.00015650835,0.00029574236,0.00013070679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978607,0.0004953044,0.0010461963,0.00015015963,0.00024917326,0.00019843652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005671681,0.00040952783,0.00050900585,0.0011723756,0.0004310807,0.0005278599,0.00050039357,0.0007732854,0.00071685825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002511406,0.0004466601,0.0006738732,0.0011020693,0.0004556943,0.00034097,0.0004994646,0.00044336467,0.00030344055],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019439035,0.00006407453,0.99132854,0.000032198575,0.000049243976,0.0029941362,0.00022144527,0.000050163195,0.0004603001,0.000006191502,0.00006284833,0.0045364536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012645617,0.0006404684,0.9831176,0.000018663095,0.000046244586,0.015010757,0.00053051213,0.00017788583,0.00023480391,0.000013620086,0.0001868043,0.000009977838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023106884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032929608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023106884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039403414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033740507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004594505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7037829651","doi":"","title":"[ESPN-TV] Avalanche vs Stars: Live Stream (NHL Hockey Online 2019)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation; Stars; Power (physics); Period (music)","score_opus":0.009891057646895534,"score_gpt":0.2405465171623267,"score_spread":0.23065545951543115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7037829651","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011646504,0.0004273561,0.0011405344,0.0012518396,0.0032264222,0.00016971811,0.015824435,0.007072479,0.9697225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005226024,0.00043250437,0.00091213034,0.0010086733,0.0010112994,0.00020382885,0.0155921485,0.0037438916,0.9718695],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977285,0.000028262695,0.0000069843813,0.0000330916,0.00007958334,0.00007918467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992372,0.00009155218,0.000017921073,0.000054607757,0.00026530641,0.00033352338],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040088882,0.0011526928,0.00042427104,0.00097569014,0.0019424546,0.0037867508,0.0010690988,0.0011376598,0.81707627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013890245,0.00038564994,0.00039122472,0.00084260583,0.00028460042,0.0035864948,0.003558672,0.0014562621,0.66546035],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029433997,0.000009546447,0.000060389517,0.00003113915,8.4164907e-7,0.000016881451,0.000040089875,0.000013088128,0.00006771372,0.00030162296,0.9866583,0.012771008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014063243,0.000017574648,0.0004387193,0.000059379523,0.0000014945588,0.000029449402,0.00014171239,0.00008575992,0.00008941286,0.00031121814,0.99880254,0.000008584922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006752262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02772668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18292373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006810134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005512152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2609185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099893163","doi":"","title":"Who Makes Credit Card Mistakes?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Credit card; Confidentiality; Financial institution; ATM card; Credit card interest; Matching (statistics); Credit card fraud; Institution","score_opus":0.009120055316460087,"score_gpt":0.2262381964114527,"score_spread":0.2171181410949926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099893163","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.079690844,0.0073878644,0.0009138678,0.72637755,0.0059392177,0.000074664786,0.0016355943,0.00014178471,0.17783873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6694111,0.012480277,0.0007870483,0.114209816,0.0030014182,0.00009136458,0.00093327323,0.00013772621,0.1989478],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980546,0.00055886747,0.000121597244,0.00020486717,0.00046989694,0.00059023267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9836429,0.0043933825,0.0024227859,0.00077666156,0.0050997045,0.0036645092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003608995,0.00020593022,0.00058234663,0.0013341678,0.0042552114,0.0041118134,0.00071658124,0.0024923293,0.06576006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.042296883,0.00022234977,0.00016997075,0.0018493604,0.001362668,0.004452195,0.0011923492,0.0025404114,0.015651984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006191812,0.000079798796,0.070184335,0.000048259746,0.000014611068,0.0006135969,0.0045238165,0.000039327388,0.000035404457,0.010775196,0.79130256,0.122321114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007697308,0.0000815968,0.12468698,0.0011244193,0.00007713291,0.0045761145,0.06751261,0.00093131437,0.00036681883,0.046477787,0.7539696,0.000118616495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029793099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038879003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06576006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019357252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025555247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2199893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118294646","doi":"10.4018/979-8-3373-5747-8.ch009","title":"Automation and Robotics","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Robotics; Automation; Transformative learning; Process (computing); Robot; Emerging technologies; Bridge (graph theory)","score_opus":0.014184162274129353,"score_gpt":0.2707011975849058,"score_spread":0.25651703531077646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7118294646","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012803732,0.12673344,0.012233514,0.0051692007,0.0029536283,0.000041574905,0.00012740557,0.0003996047,0.8510613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.043041777,0.10738872,0.016399771,0.0030114406,0.002248857,0.00012247216,0.00027169747,0.00026250223,0.8272528],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995431,0.000074459866,0.000019365476,0.00010017884,0.00022354466,0.000039345887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975806,0.00009221371,0.000018993494,0.000035032772,0.00005796886,0.000037814454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028160712,0.0010606893,0.0004946282,0.001157709,0.0012715625,0.0045166267,0.00067226536,0.0017208044,0.046786513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066040055,0.00031784043,0.0004503785,0.0012246356,0.0032231184,0.0029010067,0.0016228132,0.0022838567,0.018816587],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018902776,0.000023695966,0.00017993491,0.0007192912,0.000013702474,0.000094611736,0.0007124383,0.0012935401,0.0011045821,0.6073352,0.15083827,0.23766582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023354198,0.000017970466,0.0002780862,0.00022304828,0.0000031493896,0.00020489036,0.0001155743,0.00032004167,0.00016750068,0.07450493,0.92415476,0.000007846179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026010405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004432574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046786513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017027232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015291723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15651649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7128215759","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18519852","title":"L'impact de la digitalisation des systèmes d'information sur le métier des contrôleurs de gestion : une revue de littérature","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Information technology; Digital transformation; Information and Communications Technology; Information management","score_opus":0.01943094687009259,"score_gpt":0.27897923585495527,"score_spread":0.25954828898486265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7128215759","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004781451,0.9612943,0.008973771,0.0062309,0.0011441236,0.000065407374,0.00009817442,0.00007080085,0.017340967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04579808,0.9348316,0.008350099,0.0021542541,0.0011256853,0.00014777004,0.00021816723,0.00009729101,0.007277049],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929965,0.0024324665,0.0009107759,0.00088291004,0.0024941259,0.0002832287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94694906,0.040264554,0.0027488489,0.0020309528,0.0075791683,0.0004273534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010433309,0.0010616558,0.0017001291,0.0075976388,0.0009557547,0.008796412,0.001687002,0.003369798,0.00927943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022275342,0.000712484,0.0018514206,0.0072258473,0.0033824698,0.011508837,0.0027438554,0.0038519206,0.002093421],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009813078,0.00015078788,0.0024395233,0.017731745,0.00028484067,0.0002842901,0.0022391255,0.0023950655,0.0013523134,0.06618313,0.011507579,0.8953335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018420293,0.00030003357,0.007990504,0.037783153,0.00040084848,0.0016802928,0.0038450111,0.002029458,0.0031623929,0.034466177,0.9081517,0.00017207576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067843297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003785285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010433309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049370266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0068961107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05517721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7128225997","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18519851","title":"L'impact de la digitalisation des systèmes d'information sur le métier des contrôleurs de gestion : une revue de littérature","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Information technology; Digital transformation; Information and Communications Technology; Information management","score_opus":0.017923537422646182,"score_gpt":0.237221315280525,"score_spread":0.21929777785787882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7128225997","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004781451,0.9612943,0.008973771,0.0062309,0.0011441236,0.000065407374,0.00009817442,0.00007080085,0.017340967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04579808,0.9348316,0.008350099,0.0021542541,0.0011256853,0.00014777004,0.00021816723,0.00009729101,0.007277049],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929965,0.0024324665,0.0009107759,0.00088291004,0.0024941259,0.0002832287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94694906,0.040264554,0.0027488489,0.0020309528,0.0075791683,0.0004273534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010433309,0.0010616558,0.0017001291,0.0075976388,0.0009557547,0.008796412,0.001687002,0.003369798,0.00927943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022275342,0.000712484,0.0018514206,0.0072258473,0.0033824698,0.011508837,0.0027438554,0.0038519206,0.002093421],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009813078,0.00015078788,0.0024395233,0.017731745,0.00028484067,0.0002842901,0.0022391255,0.0023950655,0.0013523134,0.06618313,0.011507579,0.8953335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018420293,0.00030003357,0.007990504,0.037783153,0.00040084848,0.0016802928,0.0038450111,0.002029458,0.0031623929,0.034466177,0.9081517,0.00017207576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067843297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003785285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010433309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049370266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0068961107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05517721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7144339863","doi":"10.63084/ed1hms06","title":"From Compliance to Intelligence: Continuous Control Monitoring as a Model for Smart Governance in Financial Institutions","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Multiverse Journal","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre; Royal Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Audit; Information governance; Financial services; Control (management); Compliance (psychology); Resilience (materials science); Financial Audit","score_opus":0.04935852973782313,"score_gpt":0.33709229167850846,"score_spread":0.28773376194068534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7144339863","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4364371,0.00035825232,0.48868886,0.007814764,0.00008210882,0.00036848732,0.00021530068,0.0010003035,0.06503487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96997035,0.00005484744,0.028950492,0.00012618574,0.00000870113,0.000060051425,0.000047047022,0.000015013387,0.0007673648],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99502325,0.002677047,0.00017613563,0.0005547004,0.0012111763,0.00035769178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941977,0.0026256705,0.0010823457,0.0011360093,0.0006264552,0.00033182136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050319266,0.00033685917,0.0002648222,0.0012787757,0.0008350863,0.005239811,0.0010116574,0.0012654256,0.0015113343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009831201,0.0002192944,0.0005276949,0.0010501142,0.0051492387,0.0059085814,0.0027575972,0.0015446638,0.00016742125],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019217227,0.00033760237,0.027709905,0.00011714509,0.00004593102,0.00024436167,0.004783763,0.14863847,0.0020974167,0.7420294,0.0018148053,0.07198895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007257853,0.00046717943,0.013413901,0.00027986494,0.000048765967,0.0001804588,0.0038125587,0.5628722,0.002787445,0.3969692,0.018988684,0.00010719028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011095189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059012505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011095189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044493997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046034283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03228277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}