{"meta":{"query_hash":"1932f815183f","filters":{"topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices"},"cohort_total":813,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":813,"exported":813,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/1932f815183f","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Semiconductor+Lasers+and+Optical+Devices"},"results":[{"id":"W113250702","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-0272-5_3","title":"Distributed Amplification Principles and Transconductor Nonlinearity Compensation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Analog circuits and signal processing/Analog circuits and signal processing series","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Compensation (psychology); Nonlinear system; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Psychology; Physics; Engineering; Social psychology","score_opus":0.036423992674052004,"score_gpt":0.22954349883706654,"score_spread":0.19311950616301454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W113250702","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23833938,0.5891705,0.060726173,0.0011836416,0.0009784756,0.0044437675,0.0048695393,0.0034572417,0.09683126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99248934,0.0034177178,0.00011730195,0.0001719174,0.0005137417,0.000029863622,0.0010311953,0.00019058982,0.0020383643],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99616987,0.00004719388,0.0011644894,0.001133577,0.0006147581,0.0008701127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980259,0.00015502826,0.00047194693,0.00026912466,0.00046376127,0.00061425986],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005069827,0.0011614854,0.0013234363,0.00035724803,0.00095105905,0.0010866966,0.00029447285,0.0008986888,0.00019938727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023212218,0.0010812336,0.00015001139,0.00021276184,0.0010022736,0.0016846692,0.0000739216,0.0010416158,0.000009776352],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049494527,0.0001506946,0.0018578229,0.0098853335,0.0006136357,0.00006674316,0.0028354554,0.00031248748,0.019176668,0.03922255,0.00018461098,0.9256445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012147685,0.004078666,0.06760245,0.025596632,0.0146989,0.0042400807,0.006154051,0.22850695,0.013223116,0.20067346,0.38933355,0.03374446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032794236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008075802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89190006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009994356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021719637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W115234859","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-0272-5_6","title":"Linearized CMOS Distributed Bidirectional Amplifier Silicon Chip Implementation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Analog circuits and signal processing/Analog circuits and signal processing series","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"CMOS; Amplifier; IBM; Chip; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Distributed amplifier; Differential amplifier; Engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.021919697034319154,"score_gpt":0.24113433694988526,"score_spread":0.2192146399155661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W115234859","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15201677,0.53712946,0.06559767,0.0012101388,0.0026751573,0.0064528626,0.006830686,0.0063416,0.22174567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98950875,0.0022727298,0.000057914203,0.00033795193,0.0012631195,0.0000628745,0.0013939497,0.00027519086,0.004827543],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99530405,0.000053951455,0.0013616219,0.0012355245,0.0008466071,0.0011982282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778163,0.00016397015,0.00054859836,0.00027574375,0.0005321938,0.0006978341],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005303475,0.0013829138,0.0014748857,0.00049921207,0.0011393041,0.0011819099,0.0003552452,0.0009519216,0.0010898813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001962992,0.001294542,0.00026222164,0.00032227274,0.00072451774,0.0016699119,0.000107287546,0.0012077045,0.000025901434],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006151763,0.00010282753,0.001398164,0.0038764197,0.00075532915,0.00007954641,0.001279885,0.0002270302,0.015139805,0.0061229775,0.0010354561,0.96992105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016802436,0.0045046923,0.0326101,0.016032904,0.014125776,0.0042631393,0.0069685886,0.06940083,0.022316538,0.19275485,0.5865093,0.033710837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005995939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009783722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9362102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015914079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033595148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W116848225","doi":"","title":"Interview with Amnon Yariv","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Caltech Institute Archives (California Institute of Technology)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"George (robot); Engineering; Library science; Art history; Management; Engineering physics; Telecommunications; History; Computer science","score_opus":0.012796954523804971,"score_gpt":0.20413124316773856,"score_spread":0.1913342886439336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W116848225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8491723,0.0035507435,0.085348636,0.0025533151,0.0017867603,0.0011476523,0.00014008509,0.0020823006,0.054218225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755153,0.00076033827,0.023207434,0.00022711656,0.000048194794,0.0000880752,0.00001729039,0.0000543998,0.00008185282],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842393,0.00002912067,0.00048944703,0.00033380164,0.00020638964,0.00051728607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988195,0.0000425057,0.00009714694,0.00088296126,0.000039583945,0.000118311174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019307435,0.0003762485,0.0004745843,0.00037059738,0.00017631089,0.000030203493,0.0008895464,0.00018699215,0.00003909129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011339029,0.00024153345,0.000125484,0.0008394271,0.0019271417,0.00028357128,0.00012403273,0.00065005495,0.00009385879],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094468596,0.00029887288,0.001474303,0.001107292,0.0008178694,0.00018284091,0.0002528301,0.022637106,0.08812074,0.77485645,0.0012115444,0.10894567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075185817,0.00016648856,0.00011658901,0.0004515324,0.00011115231,0.00016796548,0.0001156852,0.00254157,0.13007776,0.014546008,0.8504561,0.00049729255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009079103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000524083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84924453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004093868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000770515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9849448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W129603780","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-0265-4_14","title":"Optical Storage Media","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Optical disc; Optical storage; Computer data storage; Floppy disk; Computer science; Mass storage; Recording media; 3D optical data storage; Information storage; Multimedia; Computer hardware; Compact disc; Optical recording; Space (punctuation); Digital storage; Computer graphics (images); Telecommunications; Operating system; Optics; Physics; Database","score_opus":0.015092123541439266,"score_gpt":0.18875334890990272,"score_spread":0.17366122536846346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W129603780","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001498067,0.0013489246,0.00021134499,0.00002740908,0.0009798079,0.00006729509,0.00001459014,0.00030413925,0.9968967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0057547064,0.00090943126,0.0036612654,0.0007702934,0.00068227435,0.0000063446128,0.000074231924,0.00028085895,0.9878606],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992554,0.0000015078751,0.0001887243,0.00018133718,0.0001729824,0.00020003533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994844,0.000083739804,0.000011817819,0.00023456528,0.000021992539,0.00016344314],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000381343,0.0002663294,0.0002832558,0.000059044327,0.000013704735,0.000029316845,0.00012062709,0.00036943008,0.007741696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012470667,0.00023132603,0.00010212373,0.00001170232,0.000047122565,0.00004456321,0.000016736165,0.00034616093,0.0012036099],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016044745,0.0000047136346,0.000001006861,0.00009203453,0.000114550894,0.00009605749,0.000023940549,0.00014945038,0.0002460163,0.9165856,0.080326475,0.0023585423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011185037,0.000012534341,0.0000055996534,0.000054052216,0.000056041907,0.000009768817,0.000006161636,0.0006532308,0.00047392386,0.007573267,0.9905399,0.00050366716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.080332e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007979696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9102134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004693513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000076142837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1489974902","doi":"","title":"Optical MEMS Switches: Theory, Design, and Fabrication of a New Architecture","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Fabrication; Architecture; Engineering; Computer science; Computer architecture; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Medicine","score_opus":0.010664050490787327,"score_gpt":0.20457809608746427,"score_spread":0.19391404559667694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1489974902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99132663,0.0006051535,0.007038099,0.00004684353,0.00017576221,0.00017928315,0.0000067444703,0.00006104685,0.0005604153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8452799,0.00082170777,0.043075133,0.000017109862,0.00016000579,5.81153e-7,0.0003563568,0.000111466354,0.11017777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993612,0.0000117622885,0.00011376768,0.00018510515,0.00015948036,0.00016867938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994399,0.00012749292,0.00007405213,0.00016747182,0.00007339413,0.00011771083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012996177,0.00017951429,0.00031849125,0.00019365242,0.000032568612,0.000009473736,0.00017839376,0.00028415638,0.00008953544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002345881,0.00018901264,0.000079262325,0.0001346338,0.00006451563,0.00008240815,0.000017336986,0.00020516703,0.000006513174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011764069,0.0001347115,0.00027508344,0.0034768858,0.0009737173,0.000041309235,0.2733576,0.007280447,0.61131555,0.0025713663,0.0030320145,0.09636492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032106487,0.00080534373,0.018472461,0.0017882484,0.0018224339,0.000017765371,0.32176626,0.007685849,0.63013625,0.009711652,0.0023634573,0.002219615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018176683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017269066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14604679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002622768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002885491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7707712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1490516834","doi":"10.1109/leos.1994.586981","title":"Optical backplane demonstrators based on FET-SEED smart pixel arrays","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Backplane; Pixel; Printed circuit board; Interconnection; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Optical switch; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Computer hardware; Engineering; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.013881142253439902,"score_gpt":0.1844318233569931,"score_spread":0.1705506811035532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1490516834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62860745,0.00012898544,0.0037444972,0.00030669477,0.00057902647,0.00014765105,0.000010702023,0.00072889763,0.3657461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947507,0.000011817213,0.004174095,0.0005322296,0.00009447761,0.000004070178,0.00000818028,0.000031718715,0.00039275683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990966,0.000009734881,0.00018887116,0.0001928022,0.00018351257,0.0003285051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993845,0.00014440887,0.00000918202,0.00023168017,0.000015687661,0.00021449565],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005576177,0.00018927826,0.00017877566,0.00006641335,0.000039511924,0.00005158695,0.00012939706,0.0001187204,0.003003474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000262279,0.00015732768,0.000068205365,0.00014710406,0.000044914665,0.00007914683,0.000007359869,0.00019541779,0.0012490404],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020603792,0.002225017,0.05010808,0.00089321646,0.0007041975,0.0006053405,0.000501032,0.18517253,0.47864294,0.061350748,0.17955565,0.040035203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068728696,0.00013578539,0.0031561316,0.00004103385,0.000027607934,0.0000070016436,0.00006800303,0.95729446,0.02642,0.00005856515,0.01161133,0.00049281016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004868901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009421552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7721219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031473963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040855707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1504568657","doi":"10.1109/leosst.1996.540741","title":"Packaging of two-dimensional smart pixel arrays","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectronics; Interconnection; Electronic packaging; Pixel; Computer science; Integrated circuit packaging; Electronics; Bandwidth (computing); Key (lock); Electronic engineering; Embedded system; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Chip","score_opus":0.01753562540465007,"score_gpt":0.20706889808482504,"score_spread":0.18953327268017497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1504568657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92374295,0.00032759085,0.00039424835,0.000053710417,0.00023059394,0.000032251304,0.000002381481,0.00013896801,0.07507729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629855,0.0000071117956,0.003078755,0.00010012973,0.000042108826,7.8478126e-7,0.0000014141729,0.0000119761435,0.00045919267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995774,0.0000036278818,0.000121248195,0.00007398525,0.00009275988,0.00013098019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997741,0.000041533596,0.000008359743,0.00010602376,0.000016884775,0.000053126583],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003136148,0.00007117184,0.00010058251,0.00003241218,0.0000137076795,0.000007480402,0.000055790537,0.000024136252,0.0024216685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006605172,0.000059562895,0.000037189962,0.000075323864,0.000020157824,0.00006980459,0.000011209806,0.00005880226,0.00014783822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034643883,0.000097857235,0.0058823563,0.00013635347,0.0001329484,0.000012543807,0.00035729443,0.04559652,0.90363324,0.010526598,0.027870947,0.0057498547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075073953,0.000037715476,0.0014555778,0.00006290709,0.000029858089,0.000012297475,0.00009328013,0.81110007,0.17938274,0.0009885128,0.005674378,0.00041189697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008999748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005851041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7655036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008371878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010828686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1506271247","doi":"10.1109/cleopr.1999.817956","title":"Photonic integration of InGaAs/InGaAsP laser using low energy arsenic implantation induced disordering for quantum well intermixing","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Quantum well; Laser; Gallium arsenide; Photonics; Absorption (acoustics); Band gap; Arsenic; Blueshift; Ion implantation; Semiconductor laser theory; Photonic crystal; Photonic integrated circuit; Semiconductor; Optics; Photoluminescence; Chemistry; Physics; Ion","score_opus":0.02149282632613468,"score_gpt":0.2456483265367862,"score_spread":0.2241555002106515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1506271247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9337474,0.000081016726,0.0638083,0.0000029611163,0.00047964536,0.00013182407,0.000004694362,0.00010505804,0.0016390686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99656075,0.000035544184,0.0032389667,0.000033708497,0.000030389147,0.000016568662,0.000019081566,0.000041692438,0.00002328985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908876,0.000022407698,0.0003631725,0.00017971145,0.0000948817,0.0002510841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955183,0.00012962196,0.00006638768,0.000142697,0.000055907538,0.00005358078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012757922,0.0001776599,0.00022573983,0.00013771138,0.000051367817,0.00003895787,0.00008570961,0.00010276372,0.000059798003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005263449,0.00016592356,0.00008939217,0.00017883474,0.000016525142,0.000269516,0.000011776779,0.0001007806,0.0000025935979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013797072,0.000024211084,0.000093939656,0.00013657408,0.000039329814,9.0294844e-7,0.00024152786,0.008188775,0.981722,0.007570631,0.0000182283,0.0019501104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003084775,0.000031352585,0.00003406411,0.00010440186,0.000022075264,0.000005420598,0.00055118516,0.3395641,0.6585323,0.0005143572,0.00016208927,0.00017016097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001242196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020765803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33137533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007000857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021509148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67661667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1508662272","doi":"10.1109/cleo.1999.834018","title":"Diffractive optical element external cavity diode laser","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Laser; Wavelength; Facet (psychology); Laser diode; Optical axis; Distributed feedback laser; Diode; Materials science; Semiconductor laser theory; Diffraction; Optoelectronics; Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Physics","score_opus":0.00909019078331487,"score_gpt":0.2150484836391923,"score_spread":0.2059582928558774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1508662272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8986157,0.00011055288,0.006787183,0.000023114664,0.00028722064,0.00007203385,0.000003295914,0.0001427129,0.09395815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99482846,0.00002279315,0.0043876916,0.00013841045,0.00005134743,0.000009177316,0.0000013783086,0.000015994226,0.0005447728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935865,0.000011726872,0.00012563364,0.00012969943,0.0001305822,0.00024367635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965155,0.000060050337,0.000007269631,0.0001339786,0.000017374394,0.00012978114],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006559534,0.000115469695,0.00011666113,0.000021108184,0.000026761198,0.00003392759,0.00006735571,0.00005001762,0.0013385583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002734256,0.000092805094,0.000046471672,0.000054995216,0.000022231112,0.00011731273,0.000011489087,0.00013214542,0.00019135991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107293476,0.0013381275,0.04899937,0.00038682853,0.0009021884,0.00047232432,0.0009237441,0.033343133,0.4820115,0.37347746,0.020756649,0.03728138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011534919,0.00010145873,0.02018121,0.000039319813,0.00006806695,0.000026400381,0.0003719424,0.026658844,0.90187466,0.0028269913,0.045864068,0.0008335233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012075514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016716183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4198632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049737708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006079664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1520525216","doi":"10.1109/icsens.2003.1279030","title":"Fiber-optic pressure sensor using 1550 nm optical components","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optical fiber; Materials science; Fiber optic sensor; Optics; Wavelength; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Plastic optical fiber; Zero-dispersion wavelength; Fiber; Fiber optic splitter; Pressure sensor; Graded-index fiber; Optical time-domain reflectometer; Physics","score_opus":0.022940315448908066,"score_gpt":0.22966355503862684,"score_spread":0.20672323958971878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1520525216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817665,0.00027841813,0.0006811165,0.00005548179,0.00027098184,0.000107038315,0.00000568663,0.00033577057,0.016498972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96958154,0.000007363062,0.029790007,0.00006885833,0.0001161661,0.0000022135084,0.0000055594605,0.0000350356,0.00039327118],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991648,0.00000614007,0.00018141477,0.00017121324,0.00016287364,0.0003135177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995794,0.000039225702,0.000010468409,0.00018948907,0.000025229327,0.00015616206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000393684,0.0001633526,0.00018289751,0.00004204014,0.000043866283,0.00005414379,0.0001147941,0.000103446706,0.00057407236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013829491,0.00014200156,0.00006186148,0.000098930366,0.00004167544,0.0001451348,0.000031312746,0.00015295928,0.000377298],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016340338,0.00012690078,0.00031859076,0.00028037542,0.00027184744,0.000118330165,0.00015782798,0.6479392,0.33927947,0.0106006805,0.0003445846,0.0005458241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037162655,0.00016364417,0.006890185,0.00039026595,0.00049713557,0.00027136976,0.0003210069,0.71497226,0.24029107,0.0016807716,0.028725524,0.0020805062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005072629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034449197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09898841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042192645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008853625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62856895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1521512982","doi":"10.1109/cleoe.2000.909757","title":"10 Gbit/s directly modulated GaInPAs and GaInAlAs semiconductor ridge lasers up to 85 C at 1310 nm","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Gigabit; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Ridge; Semiconductor device; Drop (telecommunication); Power (physics); Optics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Geology","score_opus":0.017221505704570247,"score_gpt":0.19489120852955338,"score_spread":0.17766970282498312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1521512982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96114135,0.00066488615,0.000013722336,0.0002489328,0.00039284572,0.00020969629,0.00003723819,0.0005641679,0.036727153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9577313,0.00011790951,0.0003481735,0.0004440337,0.00011636144,0.000017285824,0.000018787206,0.000069221984,0.041136906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858004,0.000021546513,0.00028279444,0.00039641495,0.00019822638,0.0005209735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906045,0.000097135795,0.000021850627,0.000328562,0.000052026513,0.0004399902],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008144634,0.0003203226,0.0003204797,0.00012623862,0.00008997459,0.000081764905,0.00017006996,0.0001543422,0.0105997715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060341026,0.0002869014,0.00007352696,0.00029253843,0.00006387061,0.00021082371,0.000088249995,0.00016161398,0.0021424815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006459961,0.000070905844,0.0011701989,0.00024124692,0.00028159717,0.000079728714,0.0014267762,0.0049172896,0.6684044,0.00039358417,0.31814137,0.0048083235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019759762,0.00032556208,0.0032849591,0.00015091425,0.00013133923,0.00007054395,0.00045418093,0.29657832,0.3353905,0.00013419052,0.35943252,0.0020709895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052637755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007091906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33301386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011848049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003825764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1526280315","doi":"10.1109/leos.2002.1159599","title":"Determination of the optimum cluster parameters for a clustered free-space optical interconnect","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Optical interconnect; Interconnection; Multi-mode optical fiber; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Optics; Optoelectronics; Collimated light; Wavelength; Bandwidth (computing); Microlens; Materials science; CMOS; Laser; Flip chip; Free-space optical communication; Physics; Optical fiber; Computer science; Lens (geology); Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01610701648174273,"score_gpt":0.22849501236865397,"score_spread":0.21238799588691123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1526280315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81963336,0.00010588292,0.16334875,0.00041329348,0.0008890967,0.0006432231,0.000013171372,0.000111255446,0.014841962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9349345,0.0000046368414,0.06460296,0.00015755396,0.000014835502,0.000029126846,0.0000012818601,0.00002163695,0.00023346618],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993727,0.000022395194,0.00020101285,0.00012337911,0.00009300206,0.00018750968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926305,0.00032935815,0.000023771032,0.00029283264,0.000041342104,0.00004961904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001308303,0.000115073104,0.00015057047,0.000034685083,0.000025121326,0.00002579257,0.00020114111,0.00008197481,0.00004872919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003102078,0.00007646087,0.00011923623,0.000091250455,0.000050982228,0.00010445955,0.000031161464,0.00007715299,0.0000038829007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005830007,0.0008178262,0.0031540352,0.0041774614,0.0010875455,0.00001209335,0.005927611,0.13649736,0.36709955,0.37938216,0.04082357,0.06043778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016953864,0.00014976657,0.00017402902,0.00008979837,0.00008570571,0.000012053355,0.0005051462,0.55656964,0.4324826,0.004138654,0.0037370538,0.00036014858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043003993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035247325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4200723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003017368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007787959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3117984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1526462682","doi":"10.1007/s11082-011-9444-0","title":"Invited Paper: Design and modeling of a transistor vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical and Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada); Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Transistor; Laser; Optoelectronics; SIGNAL (programming language); Quantum; Modulation (music); Surface (topology); Optics; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Acoustics; Quantum mechanics; Voltage","score_opus":0.03133134232082896,"score_gpt":0.20700413782536237,"score_spread":0.1756727955045334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1526462682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775348,0.0038867039,0.017993353,0.00007838134,0.00004551447,0.00010580896,0.0000022728868,0.00008042664,0.00027279716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99215555,0.0010343912,0.0066562677,0.000106356725,0.000013885894,0.0000032904293,0.0000017453569,0.000026176824,0.0000023085506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990003,0.000026684475,0.00026761592,0.000206286,0.000109778586,0.0003892977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995007,0.00016093717,0.000011014947,0.000120937584,0.000035391266,0.00017102844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019949551,0.00017139346,0.00027662836,0.000027565033,0.00004980714,0.000016971393,0.00006856938,0.00013377937,0.000019326617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047006422,0.0001482993,0.000043498214,0.00010826176,0.0000936927,0.00014117872,0.00001945929,0.000250408,0.0000016144314],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008327454,0.00061410776,0.001620205,0.0014334267,0.00067912525,0.000053108022,0.0036452282,0.055024005,0.8345109,0.08970294,0.00028091896,0.011603243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003254009,0.00018505915,0.00011363949,0.00003832799,0.00007542783,0.0000067695714,0.000045737335,0.96164745,0.035167467,0.002048405,0.00013568629,0.0002106229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016408054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008072288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9066234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021983804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012018915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.604747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1526895262","doi":"10.1109/leos.1996.565255","title":"The effects of blocking the lateral current flow in multiple-quantum-well ridge waveguide lasers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum well; Blocking (statistics); Ridge; Current (fluid); Laser; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Quantum dot laser; Optics; Blocking effect; Flow (mathematics); Transverse plane; Waveguide; Physics; Geology; Computer science; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.012727832814242833,"score_gpt":0.20431639978081878,"score_spread":0.19158856696657595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1526895262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381614,0.0028599186,0.000032102867,0.000100165635,0.0008858509,0.00019839579,0.0000028593372,0.0000735405,0.0020310553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988401,0.0008999578,0.000054499425,0.000043296444,0.00006297947,0.000012613554,0.0000015017497,0.000017417153,0.0000676588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992112,0.000030469868,0.00023648149,0.000111193345,0.00013153891,0.00027913108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988742,0.0008218678,0.000020272297,0.00022245536,0.000016183762,0.000045059867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117839496,0.00013375525,0.00013909455,0.00003281063,0.00006217499,0.00003449036,0.00021281216,0.000040471405,0.000058846144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000964044,0.00006934986,0.00006855199,0.00014186533,0.000054652635,0.000065147404,0.000034404726,0.00019400142,0.00004687768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014117677,0.0010698803,0.096727155,0.0050961412,0.00094225095,0.0002381626,0.01354821,0.21577239,0.29151744,0.02134881,0.08911566,0.26448277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043506455,0.000021079577,0.0027154654,0.00009829854,0.000012316373,0.0000013604376,0.000051379764,0.9566669,0.031495895,0.000086061555,0.008288567,0.00012759655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046619305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010932452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74089456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025467616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002070564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28280053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1530280601","doi":"10.1109/leos.1996.571646","title":"Extraction of DFB laser rate equation parameters for system simulation purposes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Rate equation; Laser; Waveform; Chirp; Power (physics); Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Physics; Classical mechanics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.056315125016177976,"score_gpt":0.25240945950857047,"score_spread":0.1960943344923925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1530280601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9060567,0.00008432199,0.09050392,0.000013752353,0.00033562895,0.00025556897,0.0000067209216,0.00018611393,0.0025572453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744815,0.000009095121,0.0023006971,0.000011098823,0.000032308075,0.000017343855,0.000008186337,0.000012020784,0.00016108464],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999603,0.000009392463,0.00017034727,0.000073412724,0.000057101755,0.00008675048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999562,0.00026684898,0.000029468256,0.00007529634,0.00004092376,0.000025441697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007090229,0.000063562475,0.000092009155,0.00004215993,0.000017505063,0.000016469643,0.000028768283,0.00004846284,0.000068872265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035119043,0.000056282945,0.00004001593,0.000065541804,0.0000069038297,0.00019587115,0.0000020461355,0.000025392761,0.000022498807],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074129493,0.0000128085085,0.000060950828,0.00023605772,0.00002443625,2.6265786e-7,0.0000520109,0.96957713,0.025946837,0.00092755404,0.00021829091,0.002936251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016271893,0.000023637764,0.00014441807,0.000021579635,0.0000188329,2.979466e-7,0.00010510405,0.94046444,0.05849619,0.000039926173,0.00045687388,0.000065971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008419631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029772382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091391444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030850417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.597688e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2295152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1535537425","doi":"","title":"The MWS 1X4: A High Performance Wavelength Switching Building Block","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Conference on Optical Communication","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"JDSU (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Insertion loss; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Block (permutation group theory); Optical switch; Power consumption; Routing (electronic design automation); Wavelength; Computer science; Power (physics); Optics; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Physics; Computer network; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.032804697081682266,"score_gpt":0.21887356493387927,"score_spread":0.186068867852197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1535537425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8119579,0.00034240045,0.00021108742,0.0008608096,0.00013692195,0.00011358723,0.000001455166,0.0002776042,0.18609825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953194,0.0025524672,0.0016676524,0.00012764591,0.00006766955,0.000007585284,0.0000040465843,0.000042019958,0.0002114859],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988815,0.00014907471,0.00029575147,0.0001711183,0.00019673325,0.00030582707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985514,0.00036712654,0.00004178869,0.0008669527,0.00006681192,0.00010589345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003921102,0.00018254982,0.00013657904,0.000037000747,0.00040419854,0.0002580224,0.0008039741,0.00004319027,0.00009266841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010822412,0.00013590032,0.0000403781,0.00012908164,0.00009115064,0.00017542853,0.00013550819,0.00056066836,0.0005387782],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003603559,0.00017439276,0.00015019302,0.00009261064,0.000115031486,0.000012252711,0.0010895368,0.0052339295,0.028812503,0.5208452,0.0015896339,0.4418487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037060314,0.00012483438,0.004368116,0.00023400036,0.000023897966,0.000009143559,0.00016448252,0.9738574,0.0031260299,0.00037357936,0.016922774,0.00042515306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036100855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000384326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96862346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045322784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042288384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69250834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1536651820","doi":"10.1109/leos.2002.1159421","title":"Reliability issues in pump laser packaging","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Wavelength-division multiplexing; Packaging engineering; Laser; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.009172913229258372,"score_gpt":0.22656679464596458,"score_spread":0.2173938814167062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1536651820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92149717,0.0001970696,0.00006617457,0.000059540238,0.00016977197,0.000046949477,6.229852e-7,0.00014892065,0.07781379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981369,0.00004344068,0.0011561246,0.00008775404,0.00001661575,0.0000040271875,8.274127e-7,0.000010940315,0.0005433661],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995384,0.000013902724,0.00011752882,0.000105266896,0.000057329,0.00016753758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975324,0.000043529883,0.0000035543947,0.00014432082,0.00001007778,0.00004525796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001234077,0.00007351632,0.00009587306,0.00003087571,0.000009728018,0.000019271238,0.000047889727,0.0000400587,0.00072418107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000667368,0.00006147879,0.000021549404,0.00011901999,0.000013524213,0.00011779252,0.0000054806123,0.00008710701,0.00011349929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024040684,0.0005010633,0.63428473,0.001054161,0.00012471675,0.00017022766,0.002602612,0.10282168,0.11834281,0.09753954,0.034858484,0.007675936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011259852,0.00004173542,0.06557748,0.00009820163,0.00001765049,0.0000070727947,0.0012874557,0.043605678,0.59383714,0.013703679,0.2796126,0.0010853445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042001477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058831996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5687072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025998108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003281335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7929275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1541004403","doi":"10.1109/iciprm.1993.380678","title":"Limits of strain compensation in MQW InGaAsP/InP 1.5 μm lasers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Compensation (psychology); Strain (injury); Reliability (semiconductor); Laser; Stack (abstract data type); Optoelectronics; Materials science; Strain engineering; Ultimate tensile strength; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Composite material; Optics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03182657726597438,"score_gpt":0.2174217251353898,"score_spread":0.18559514786941542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1541004403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649593,0.00014870641,0.00007358988,0.000055542976,0.00009730686,0.000058300306,0.000005754018,0.00007532815,0.034526158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910194,0.00006223252,0.00063238794,0.00007379837,0.00001742431,0.0000018315238,0.0000045830916,0.000009817504,0.00009596779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955356,0.0000083262885,0.00016607338,0.000073330426,0.00007714693,0.00012153352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980015,0.000053866315,0.000012185934,0.000084874555,0.0000123346,0.000036575155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052262534,0.00006881565,0.00011051081,0.000065718465,0.000006886271,0.000009187898,0.00006191411,0.000040914234,0.0008798317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017426528,0.000064480424,0.000022390219,0.0001389634,0.000016736192,0.00009785499,0.000005309891,0.00007475378,0.00006156578],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002033307,0.00041834952,0.038464893,0.0007780454,0.0001590562,0.000055912988,0.0043866816,0.14697239,0.7190607,0.031950228,0.011985835,0.045747533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012991078,0.00010345687,0.048474565,0.00014285576,0.0000206606,0.000003919566,0.0011448837,0.8349144,0.10968807,0.00071074936,0.002964854,0.0005324955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033858152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012376385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68794197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019198154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014701508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96335405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1549643721","doi":"10.1049/el.2010.1790","title":"External cavity tunable type-I diode laser with continuous-wave singlemode operation at 3.24 µm","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Laser; Diode; Molecular beam epitaxy; Quantum well; Continuous wave; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Absorption (acoustics); Epitaxy; Physics","score_opus":0.005928075199739995,"score_gpt":0.18003644849190337,"score_spread":0.17410837329216336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1549643721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99674517,0.00025936475,0.0010189757,0.00042091293,0.0004912699,0.0001272824,0.00000453889,0.00017165884,0.0007608478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996784,0.000028366845,0.0015701107,0.00095449336,0.0002068155,0.00000940294,0.000022675866,0.000050948103,0.0003731977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989613,0.0000135555365,0.00014331474,0.00022385873,0.00017344487,0.00048451076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995698,0.00003319961,0.000025028654,0.00024450713,0.000029895808,0.00009758573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009119349,0.00018992301,0.00017324626,0.00003973934,0.00009695157,0.00009625711,0.00011723528,0.00008643678,0.00018653057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000105291265,0.00016393253,0.00003873882,0.00009783934,0.000045337394,0.0002103308,0.000022221413,0.00047526797,0.00007278915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043728196,0.000015653142,0.0009869499,0.000015926587,0.00003669565,0.000021651917,0.00006356604,0.0048121624,0.9907597,0.00028324124,0.0025512527,0.0004095281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010313578,0.00026542565,0.0013010175,0.000037387374,0.000076753364,0.00010287842,0.00001853236,0.04642114,0.9002214,0.00012295932,0.049649946,0.00075117435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003286406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006912544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09053821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015022268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023465727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66849744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1551682234","doi":"10.1109/iscas.1995.523752","title":"SWANN-a program for analysis of switched analog nonlinear networks","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Thyristor; Nonlinear system; Electronic circuit; Circuit switching; Computer science; Diode; Power (physics); Transistor; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.023696693298653045,"score_gpt":0.254060798539355,"score_spread":0.23036410524070194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1551682234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94470435,0.00143047,0.035639867,0.000074915806,0.00027353986,0.0005561376,0.00003557369,0.0006583898,0.016626764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98426473,0.00006161165,0.015315177,0.000043662825,0.0000662491,0.000026123033,0.00003347752,0.000015012081,0.00017396251],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944353,0.0000032060773,0.00019613275,0.00010803827,0.000065582935,0.00018353523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999654,0.000069453046,0.000018630673,0.0001521774,0.00004455686,0.00006119335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048561644,0.00009029952,0.00024714365,0.000109253444,0.000014224057,0.000016368615,0.000089789886,0.00006934984,0.00048066338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000127962785,0.00007387504,0.00017434155,0.0006407479,0.000018229952,0.000048700265,0.0000076581955,0.000051461197,0.0000046948585],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018975912,0.00043841344,0.010679684,0.00021904905,0.0060456875,0.0000046766727,0.0002318151,0.8648488,0.0041036685,0.0016023373,0.009289901,0.102517016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013389526,0.000043948134,0.0009449598,0.0000033920596,0.00040767313,1.1403722e-7,0.00002572427,0.9937584,0.00094373524,0.000010979217,0.0036298963,0.000097313685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011215021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052845226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12890959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008947875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010034495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5262927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1555470279","doi":"10.1007/b117321","title":"High-speed CMOS Circuits for Optical Receivers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GeoSpectrum Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"CMOS; The Internet; Electronic circuit; Volume (thermodynamics); Computer science; Telecommunications; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.024837914370537742,"score_gpt":0.21959376953412058,"score_spread":0.19475585516358285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1555470279","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010943179,0.0014972322,0.00019327959,0.00019379528,0.0048590605,0.0012661082,0.00024395937,0.0012556172,0.98939663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0038541523,0.00011989083,0.000708178,0.0010214666,0.0030167932,0.00014959005,0.0004719536,0.00054975215,0.99010825],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99622095,0.00002088563,0.0009316954,0.0009237406,0.0006800609,0.0012226779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782884,0.00047619795,0.0001689745,0.00066970906,0.00019640742,0.00065986434],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036377672,0.0009404711,0.0010942043,0.00042261116,0.00012299548,0.00045395328,0.0013027308,0.0029656312,0.00068078254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021132972,0.00097342354,0.00046502502,0.000096888616,0.00027161933,0.00079073256,0.00011894447,0.003088301,0.00026633276],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010801763,0.0000072796142,0.0000026873518,0.00036349872,0.00035148315,0.00001847659,0.000165279,0.0001821545,0.0008538584,0.006701474,0.9767355,0.014607535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011778948,0.00007083012,0.000007005166,0.0003404613,0.00033809958,0.00002128734,0.000045802426,0.0017325061,0.0008646895,0.007943044,0.9860861,0.0013722978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006213163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026294153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0132352365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078455836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018830881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99927163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1557811773","doi":"10.1109/leos.1996.571583","title":"Selective area bandgap control during MBE growth of InGaAs/InAlAs QWs for optoelectronic device applications","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Quantum well; Gallium arsenide; Fabrication; Indium phosphide; Wavelength; Indium; Indium gallium arsenide; Laser; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01062064056510461,"score_gpt":0.20097675475128296,"score_spread":0.19035611418617834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1557811773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9331523,0.0019255586,0.043125417,0.00012536475,0.00008657426,0.00122657,0.00004596307,0.0004414749,0.019870747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840194,0.000054569024,0.0009184824,0.00006270484,0.00007065834,0.00027934628,0.0000046528003,0.000030546544,0.00017709091],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991738,0.000007867952,0.00023487047,0.00017958051,0.000089623005,0.0003142122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944925,0.00018220524,0.000035591733,0.00014483441,0.0001186701,0.000069456706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005269625,0.00014878693,0.0002290792,0.00007385855,0.00006365448,0.000023494698,0.00013844008,0.00007411114,0.00014469933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028524693,0.00013752536,0.00008497652,0.00024174912,0.00002577116,0.00012828839,0.000009015544,0.0001200478,0.000019691877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119509044,0.00046283286,0.010432633,0.002227512,0.001294806,0.000002679679,0.0008890959,0.0116505455,0.9195251,0.04678377,0.0038007258,0.0028108244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038800614,0.00026961407,0.0042795986,0.000085841704,0.0002477277,0.000014903748,0.00020182712,0.3286795,0.654051,0.00183915,0.005576165,0.0008745939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015086772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027858294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31702894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000773836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007914668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5608122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1560363820","doi":"","title":"Inscribed waveguides for new optical circuit applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Inscribed figure; Computer science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.10073875502256084,"score_gpt":0.282340406036632,"score_spread":0.18160165101407116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1560363820","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024190394,0.0028086647,0.46961752,0.004773935,0.00032153,0.0019637404,0.00005988862,0.0013230403,0.4949413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90417904,0.00013343422,0.09325569,0.00020626023,0.00014109944,0.00030690662,0.0001415679,0.00004550263,0.0015904737],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885744,0.000024309811,0.0003769026,0.00022824176,0.0001974827,0.0003156206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978381,0.00044113325,0.000032118143,0.0008867843,0.0003122044,0.00048970967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020755066,0.00019507905,0.0002473199,0.000052770127,0.0000874766,0.00016426906,0.00068109663,0.00015892099,0.00023887692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021672485,0.00019290422,0.000075485514,0.0001886397,0.0001503344,0.00023976478,0.00010947546,0.00024559538,0.00042064296],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024011733,0.00009918099,0.000062214014,0.000072255956,0.00007616063,6.335776e-7,0.0003550805,0.0006426178,0.0061345375,0.9004235,0.012382074,0.0797277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018471688,0.00014857363,0.0005166903,0.00011838889,0.00014279898,0.000015759944,0.00046927607,0.06256417,0.017976142,0.09791373,0.8172756,0.0010117036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016660459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019527448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8799887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007941187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001302751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7866406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1561441860","doi":"","title":"g100 &#176;C 10 Gbit/s directly modulated laser incorporating a novel semi-insulating buried heterostructure","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Conference on Optical Communication","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Gigabit; Heterojunction; Materials science; Capacitance; Laser; Optoelectronics; Electrical impedance; Semiconductor laser theory; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Optics; Semiconductor; Engineering; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.04390793189364599,"score_gpt":0.22805267435367804,"score_spread":0.18414474246003204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1561441860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76160586,0.00015914599,0.0009201464,0.00035125497,0.000121461635,0.00020991795,0.000021571786,0.00066883623,0.2359418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937082,0.00006639637,0.0054124095,0.00019212782,0.000094651434,0.000008418127,0.00008110334,0.0000866623,0.00035005205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983695,0.00017612732,0.0005096394,0.00032771128,0.00026674895,0.0003502443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835056,0.00022099934,0.000103550316,0.0009792981,0.00015014212,0.00019544688],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002631639,0.00032851117,0.00028868517,0.00008528637,0.00021400236,0.00025659677,0.0006362905,0.0001203647,0.00066029624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022851379,0.00031135255,0.000076381606,0.000277523,0.00013806405,0.00027259818,0.00017902683,0.00065179734,0.0004965205],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011384885,0.00061824307,0.0004921833,0.0002832052,0.0003182911,0.000059729424,0.0024711543,0.061065774,0.82439697,0.052646205,0.0023819683,0.055152446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007956122,0.00012536158,0.0034458758,0.00032189552,0.000033007447,0.000010223988,0.00012379714,0.98268986,0.009577566,0.00032636343,0.001907441,0.0006429711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000079546435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007088552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9216241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006778511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072694347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1562083268","doi":"10.1002/9783527610723.ch19","title":"Electronic Properties of InGaN/GaN Vertical‐Cavity Lasers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Laser; Quantum well; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Doping; Photon; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Electronic band structure; Semiconductor; Optics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010216346513823929,"score_gpt":0.19832275048023348,"score_spread":0.18810640396640954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1562083268","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02351588,0.0040533533,0.00013388283,0.000010115729,0.00026236943,0.0001579495,0.000005638824,0.00058731367,0.9712735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84385943,0.0008102609,0.00018637617,0.000099080695,0.00020933838,0.000007176337,0.000010108911,0.0005225279,0.15429571],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991532,0.000007207184,0.00018289239,0.00014996759,0.00015038394,0.00035633557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996599,0.000015528873,0.000015767986,0.00021875136,0.000014979215,0.000075062315],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065212196,0.00020827817,0.00029640165,0.00016907879,0.0000082076185,0.000010713285,0.00015460643,0.00025956624,0.0021405846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017216285,0.0001608096,0.0000720428,0.00013976093,0.000070269525,0.000028117414,0.000015061019,0.00024207895,0.00014211707],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006190928,0.00024837477,0.00041483616,0.0052347714,0.0015499642,0.000028600438,0.0002612319,0.00034309982,0.25125596,0.027737759,0.70602584,0.00683765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034384543,0.00007664867,0.00004743083,0.00052533194,0.00011108956,0.0000027669287,0.00008619173,0.0018703254,0.36562657,0.00009911803,0.6304969,0.0007137567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014491296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024236752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82034355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049019793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024005827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1563247696","doi":"","title":"Measuring Spectral Linewidth of Highly-coherent Laser Using Optical Injection","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Laser; Optics; Materials science; Fiber laser; Injection seeder; Distributed feedback laser; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.025531668440174373,"score_gpt":0.2196022884220759,"score_spread":0.19407061998190153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1563247696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90902823,0.00095258764,0.07360316,0.00029576468,0.00068559276,0.0003160783,0.000035335706,0.00034722715,0.014736018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95902896,0.00021056963,0.040217243,0.0000130319495,0.00008278623,0.000015947788,0.00010139325,0.00006981539,0.0002602607],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758905,0.0005394202,0.0006115115,0.0004848889,0.00040446132,0.00037066877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974482,0.00036338577,0.00019638792,0.0010442088,0.0007558393,0.00019195875],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013099842,0.0003573551,0.0004629664,0.00019729244,0.00010275302,0.00017132288,0.0005951484,0.00035170754,0.000097717486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035468774,0.00038206633,0.00023763604,0.00028938934,0.00015124504,0.00013547893,0.00042027005,0.0007407346,0.00001560418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061812076,0.0016373711,0.004995738,0.0040422576,0.0009703665,0.000026666496,0.008504631,0.54472905,0.3386689,0.074643895,0.00038896926,0.021330353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006908748,0.0000010107619,0.0025087628,0.0038301286,0.00015201935,0.000016378095,0.000091098445,0.19220658,0.7953055,0.0037787354,0.0006902084,0.00072872493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086354197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054737367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45663658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032386807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015867055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1564884523","doi":"10.1109/nusod.2005.1518143","title":"Numerical simulation of composition grading in active layer of quantum well lasers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Optoelectronics; Laser; Heterojunction; Diode; Grading (engineering); Active layer; Semiconductor laser theory; Quantum well; Materials science; Optics; Computer science; Layer (electronics); Physics; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.015400969940530971,"score_gpt":0.2518667848562298,"score_spread":0.23646581491569885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1564884523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919654,0.00002698057,0.0039076004,0.00002206882,0.000041265368,0.000049490725,0.0000019388676,0.000028686241,0.0039565545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938834,0.000008279449,0.00055391033,0.000015257623,0.000017617487,9.1132637e-7,0.0000045088527,0.0000069642306,0.000004212204],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996269,0.0000070244905,0.00016442376,0.000056428013,0.00006749153,0.00007776859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981004,0.00008020829,0.000020222922,0.00005021696,0.000016801505,0.000022528395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030107449,0.000052678235,0.00011703483,0.000059863327,0.0000047981544,0.000002410488,0.000033257333,0.000037339018,0.0001202341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041346534,0.000048960163,0.000027326785,0.00011580581,0.000012187892,0.00012818228,0.000003983042,0.000052178395,0.000008811083],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013925896,0.000030601885,0.0012677361,0.000029146095,0.000009043178,3.199783e-7,0.00012527635,0.93350583,0.06338463,0.0011481895,0.000019411085,0.00046585745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015400058,0.000014296607,0.0037779098,0.000019247245,0.000003912171,1.3853189e-7,0.0000694638,0.79115427,0.20463222,0.00006603578,0.00006264366,0.000045867993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039996386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007551735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1423516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030521333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022501524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19965374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1567861198","doi":"10.1023/a:1007039323552","title":"Evaluation of Gb/s laser based fibre LAN links: Review of the Gigabit Ethernet model","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical and Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cisco Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Gigabit Ethernet; Transceiver; Computer science; Multi-mode optical fiber; Gigabit; Ethernet; Fiber Distributed Data Interface; Laser; Data link layer; Computer network; Optical fiber; Electronic engineering; Physical layer; Optics; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.017371063795618164,"score_gpt":0.24288264968230688,"score_spread":0.2255115858866887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1567861198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95848763,0.03588925,0.00013326871,0.00043780162,0.000031622476,0.00022733062,0.00001610541,0.00002848153,0.0047485004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908542,0.00857519,0.00021445475,0.00025985288,0.000017634316,0.000008746605,0.0000073321494,0.000015439648,0.000047169888],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906874,0.000046774177,0.0002405098,0.00011207907,0.00034420332,0.0001876918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995628,0.000065549546,0.000026580039,0.00019537265,0.000100836914,0.000048863876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049784395,0.00010621632,0.00020836102,0.00001247117,0.000019888248,0.000006360539,0.00011001828,0.00011132405,0.00029332133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006314536,0.00007049523,0.00007289468,0.00012625496,0.00005946491,0.000042848107,0.000009461545,0.00023260996,0.0000050342896],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016678858,0.0006303153,0.00043952078,0.018016526,0.00057416747,0.0000022964816,0.0003309406,0.5132592,0.06262744,0.08672844,0.005604308,0.31162012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002434016,0.00006642345,0.00010217768,0.0006870975,0.00017843573,0.0000010224556,0.0000027610001,0.9822533,0.012342913,0.0025246881,0.0015024696,0.00009531941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004807339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009846146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46899414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002830692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000830838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32116628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1573468029","doi":"","title":"1 W 980 nm Pump Modules with Very High Efficiency","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Diode; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Energy conversion efficiency; Laser; Slope efficiency; Fiber laser; Process (computing); Optics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Wavelength","score_opus":0.009234672903126632,"score_gpt":0.1665959967372291,"score_spread":0.15736132383410248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1573468029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94071656,0.00030943108,0.0008638398,0.00005642164,0.00015670233,0.000045560555,0.0000021531516,0.00032158286,0.057527754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786633,0.000049288625,0.0010389714,0.000085707135,0.000056449233,0.0000038777443,0.0000014890896,0.000017495458,0.0008804073],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951994,0.0000029350049,0.000080504564,0.00011009042,0.000100690966,0.00018586402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974436,0.000027792157,0.0000054437546,0.00014331164,0.000012764804,0.000066334695],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001792516,0.00009756183,0.000095370626,0.000032163673,0.000025163348,0.000031445794,0.00008946125,0.000038123548,0.0014891252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004552855,0.0000676771,0.000020393147,0.00011500785,0.000026050708,0.000106121355,0.000009271794,0.00006843946,0.0003359384],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007488108,0.0012612044,0.021730287,0.0011956937,0.0009147422,0.000522466,0.0024936586,0.5423352,0.10191366,0.20024085,0.062266,0.06505135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012766402,0.00027804327,0.010541716,0.0000916975,0.00006329209,0.000028691193,0.0002774253,0.8771515,0.08156018,0.0006080605,0.026985675,0.0011370964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026587879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013444113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33481628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015918424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010213607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1577973536","doi":"10.1063/1.1365942","title":"Inductively coupled plasma etching of InP using N2/H2","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Inductively coupled plasma; Plasma etching; Plasma; Materials science; Reactive-ion etching; Optoelectronics; Radio frequency power transmission; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dry etching; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.023937295599129764,"score_gpt":0.23560988636141855,"score_spread":0.21167259076228878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1577973536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943721,0.000074089985,0.002702608,0.0000037653415,0.000263084,0.000047489102,0.0000019907086,0.000016649825,0.0025182022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995839,0.000053031134,0.003627784,0.000021982058,0.00042815262,4.3896685e-7,6.6838055e-7,0.000026540094,0.0000024063309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918276,0.0000051265856,0.00036110883,0.00006828728,0.00022131177,0.0001614322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999487,0.000067263645,0.00018996971,0.000094932475,0.00008447515,0.0000763827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011465708,0.00012653053,0.0003098186,0.000055935114,0.000028227392,0.000020634025,0.00014315022,0.000064304346,0.000021438445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073740684,0.00011193691,0.0000876669,0.0002166848,0.000034342265,0.00018905147,0.000018533949,0.0003130107,0.0000039686747],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005503257,0.000050151968,0.00018797709,0.000047598667,0.00013283014,0.000010006585,0.00050530245,0.38133436,0.61448026,0.0013602646,0.000050755127,0.0017854583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001848121,0.000111131,0.0010749556,0.0002206844,0.00021692355,0.000075435855,0.0011933846,0.64853513,0.33557105,0.009629194,0.0010323155,0.0004916633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045565284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.037557e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2789092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053276188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029302422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45646548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1578801297","doi":"10.1109/leos.1994.586323","title":"Absolute frequency control of semiconductor lasers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor; Lock (firearm); Interference (communication); Automatic frequency control; Semiconductor optical gain; Optics; Physics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Channel (broadcasting); Materials science; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.01272952732964893,"score_gpt":0.17855957939867947,"score_spread":0.16583005206903054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1578801297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89635265,0.0016331368,0.00037686405,0.000076358534,0.00041068345,0.00014772046,0.000028674624,0.00028146256,0.10069244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856055,0.00013718111,0.00066233805,0.00013389997,0.000054901637,0.000007397316,0.0000016184418,0.000019391016,0.00042275168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993991,0.000006533367,0.00020274261,0.00010148861,0.00009511146,0.00019501231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996418,0.000056645666,0.000017668335,0.00017193655,0.000028177703,0.000083806386],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035169043,0.00010916419,0.00017615655,0.000045477227,0.000013101756,0.0000103294715,0.00011809699,0.00006441363,0.004414633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016400829,0.00009315123,0.00006342487,0.00010357753,0.000038579776,0.00013114951,0.000005854057,0.00008358974,0.00019526848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004233559,0.00007599643,0.0027899402,0.00020098829,0.00024494875,0.000018174527,0.0002829374,0.0019780924,0.9528691,0.014241744,0.023946472,0.0033473505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045971735,0.00026872402,0.004175253,0.00014965399,0.00021670386,0.000030046009,0.00040841344,0.70176667,0.2528266,0.0029117202,0.030971212,0.0016778279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025724898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000096742915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70004255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017136703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020909201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1579793494","doi":"10.21236/ada392591","title":"Binary Super Grating (BSG) Self-Collimated Multi-Wavelength Laser","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Collimated light; Grating; Optics; Binary number; Wavelength; Laser; Physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Arithmetic","score_opus":0.03791759700828147,"score_gpt":0.2643878499333471,"score_spread":0.22647025292506562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1579793494","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47841197,0.003899784,0.00016707233,0.00006378223,0.0056130816,0.0009781001,0.00029829223,0.006139218,0.5044287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80176646,0.05545761,0.037259847,0.0007918026,0.0047830786,0.00037459572,0.0029390114,0.001892958,0.094734624],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975198,0.000025621252,0.00066416577,0.00049554603,0.0005902347,0.0007046558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877423,0.00012203906,0.00007069092,0.00048745764,0.00029868213,0.00024689577],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027639722,0.0006377139,0.0007105154,0.00022105742,0.000093608134,0.00012389693,0.00026852297,0.00072409137,0.0015583672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094425886,0.00054007175,0.0002434759,0.00038306846,0.00003086506,0.00020511795,0.00008065172,0.000724944,0.00027248778],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040865976,0.0015041028,0.01669718,0.010775985,0.005217719,0.0041400976,0.0012735466,0.013271183,0.016384115,0.00024984428,0.9130223,0.0174231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096192094,0.000105939165,0.0022301746,0.00065093616,0.00038375778,0.00021906606,0.0004266632,0.23208143,0.005758597,0.000014170771,0.75460017,0.0025671949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029468976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017931068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40969405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026467303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017302689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1581306657","doi":"10.1109/cleopr.2005.1569527","title":"Wavelength locking of External Cavity Semiconductor Lasers with Multimode Fiber Bragg Grating","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Multi-mode optical fiber; Optics; Semiconductor laser theory; Optoelectronics; PHOSFOS; Fiber laser; Tunable laser; Laser; Distributed feedback laser; Wavelength; Optical fiber; Semiconductor; Plastic optical fiber; Physics","score_opus":0.005695953945568883,"score_gpt":0.18394730465693968,"score_spread":0.1782513507113708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1581306657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914817,0.000118597534,0.00063087913,0.000007441247,0.00009300784,0.00009601907,0.000017737231,0.00018898737,0.007365623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98741895,0.000004897716,0.011913597,0.000025680436,0.00010634202,0.0000046565906,0.000008541419,0.00003739812,0.00047992237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906355,0.000010191962,0.0002667239,0.00018731196,0.00018588679,0.00028631816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995635,0.00008366237,0.00004570373,0.0001832452,0.00005334822,0.000070535156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006836154,0.00019139325,0.00023893615,0.000055696502,0.000038238562,0.00003178047,0.00011964374,0.00007418474,0.00035357883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009526171,0.00014735089,0.000055803222,0.00013245962,0.00005207051,0.00021490008,0.000020036625,0.00015969398,0.000013917156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036712794,0.000110916546,0.027272403,0.00036559557,0.00009485063,0.000042660813,0.0002737954,0.07598572,0.88285124,0.0012232309,0.001118738,0.010624158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010043897,0.00007127884,0.009308524,0.0002420999,0.000056431152,0.000025397456,0.00026873074,0.311693,0.6758729,0.0001835359,0.0006504412,0.00062325306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012142239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040600935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23570728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039033253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013250131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6008795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W158664106","doi":"","title":"Continuous-time DeltaSigma modulators with noise-transfer-function enhancement.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Transfer function; Noise (video); Function (biology); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009608626016844497,"score_gpt":0.1887265086962898,"score_spread":0.17911788267944528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W158664106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97333217,0.00023425149,0.0037050568,0.000041863696,0.0012362482,0.00019475711,0.00002690745,0.00013766569,0.02109109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986212,0.000116395546,0.000004451376,0.000074074735,0.00025415127,0.000031982654,0.000029019433,0.000028199924,0.00084052543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990396,0.000014536081,0.00023332279,0.000223263,0.00031596996,0.00017332331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964243,0.000045262834,0.000021817761,0.00011314503,0.00008207614,0.00009525059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006676338,0.00017065898,0.00019496391,0.0000621038,0.00007488211,0.00007411826,0.00010579711,0.00007152392,0.00008323172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032610626,0.00013752877,0.000036228703,0.000060964343,0.000039275303,0.00017340427,0.000006112014,0.00009512851,0.00008294284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018220226,0.00031878415,0.030920295,0.0003124184,0.0014787997,0.00015845694,0.0013241614,0.06381458,0.87163806,0.022870282,0.0034529634,0.0035290231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00983776,0.0033689132,0.05231606,0.002044976,0.0003504798,0.0012618979,0.00076201715,0.6221994,0.097338684,0.00018452498,0.20621952,0.0041157366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005877565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003079033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7742993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060979615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007632023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56082606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1588699788","doi":"","title":"Spatio-temporal phenomena in two-dimensional cellular nonlinear networks based on second order cells","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TU/e Research Portal","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Order (exchange); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Biological system; Applied mathematics; Biology; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Economics","score_opus":0.0239704640211279,"score_gpt":0.2932810462627616,"score_spread":0.2693105822416337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1588699788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97934556,0.0004615802,0.00005376549,0.0001155648,0.00023000159,0.00032306122,0.000033506858,0.00010929484,0.019327661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964285,0.000011000371,0.0016891725,0.00015310053,0.0008674359,0.000023977938,0.00019135761,0.0000596026,0.00057584676],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977677,0.000083301005,0.00035415482,0.00034156578,0.0006613342,0.00079193845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990198,0.00024339826,0.00002316671,0.00032295805,0.000112764516,0.00027793687],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007608317,0.000214774,0.00024486636,0.00028458997,0.00007369242,0.00006446474,0.00022127164,0.000105955754,0.0060743657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003016427,0.00020218684,0.00006384316,0.00053001946,0.00009746602,0.00016638555,0.000049680257,0.00083211664,0.00034037468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007571521,0.00024688445,0.0019004628,0.00006422633,0.00002889912,0.00028600698,0.00006342295,0.980883,0.0072660362,0.00013546603,0.0069399844,0.0021099036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008657818,0.00008023452,0.00033204767,0.00004652496,0.0000030997971,0.000001348632,0.00003586232,0.9673018,0.010713659,0.000019975807,0.020351319,0.00024838586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095657786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000898814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018751813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009446801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009306034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99483424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1590875693","doi":"","title":"Interferometric PMD measurement of a transatlantic, 5512-km fiber link including 119 EDFAs","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Exfo Electro-Optical Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Interferometry; Erbium doped fiber amplifier; Bandwidth (computing); Optical fiber; Optics; Physics; Optical amplifier; Computer science; Telecommunications; Laser","score_opus":0.06600924652359837,"score_gpt":0.2594179804277496,"score_spread":0.19340873390415125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1590875693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83862686,0.0062051453,0.015002799,0.0065185353,0.000342022,0.00087858184,0.000042782856,0.00055256474,0.13183069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848553,0.00061160757,0.0143045755,0.000042282212,0.000034430035,0.000024055313,0.000020351596,0.000029452302,0.000077969285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850345,0.000050431878,0.00053472014,0.00021071134,0.0004021636,0.00029855155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841464,0.00027478376,0.000059804453,0.0007798429,0.00031147915,0.00015944804],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033608332,0.00022317428,0.00035438949,0.00017172437,0.00007693933,0.000076636454,0.00068179343,0.00015421805,0.0010492984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017612152,0.00021181157,0.000105346364,0.00047643477,0.00016166341,0.00021265862,0.00013258205,0.0004070196,0.00029139462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002321906,0.0013761399,0.00090185745,0.0022159026,0.0012940868,0.000018529301,0.004454544,0.021508096,0.4702652,0.21797769,0.00093741756,0.27881834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008963056,0.0010542315,0.020615613,0.0061810385,0.0008793428,0.00006818497,0.00071015133,0.045115016,0.8232223,0.029237136,0.05982292,0.0041310536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005279881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035132092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35295704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014449167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059109236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1593459481","doi":"10.1109/epep.2005.1563723","title":"Transition structures for EBG waveguide-based interconnects","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Coplanar waveguide; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Parametric statistics; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Matching (statistics); Scheme (mathematics); Waveguide; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008224477007297342,"score_gpt":0.20180767373784816,"score_spread":0.19358319673055083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1593459481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8454168,0.00013958965,0.13864641,0.00018503513,0.00037031845,0.00019669683,0.000023678253,0.0004212377,0.01460026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99487686,7.6960185e-7,0.004670884,0.00023248553,0.00009873216,0.000011917978,0.000040404175,0.000016601323,0.000051349118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962825,0.000002776729,0.00010926547,0.00008432783,0.00004422839,0.00013112782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998261,0.000052263942,0.0000052960054,0.000069542715,0.00001988922,0.000026961106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024657973,0.000081308164,0.00008162239,0.000033774275,0.000019389323,0.000025937738,0.000044855096,0.000048309517,0.00019103897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048287575,0.000067397246,0.000052823074,0.00003910501,0.000011184808,0.00006075763,0.0000013836593,0.000032927845,0.000006627657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055438326,0.000051091934,0.00006866519,0.0005843805,0.00006515224,0.000007831347,0.00013038245,0.24826643,0.60265124,0.11116191,0.030949527,0.006007937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006503573,0.00004614227,0.0004912676,0.000017842349,0.00002105465,0.0000013958487,0.000048189304,0.46361232,0.51647353,0.012333611,0.0060777334,0.00022658138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038360413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075335476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21534587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015914948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003541198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27483797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1595150291","doi":"10.1109/mwscas.2003.1562460","title":"Semiconductor Laser Distortion Improvement for High Performance Analog Optical Transmission","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Intermodulation; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Distortion (music); Total harmonic distortion; Semiconductor; Transmission (telecommunications); Electronic engineering; Nonlinear distortion; Optoelectronics; Optics; Materials science; Telecommunications; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.0061734061156097295,"score_gpt":0.19006764777924326,"score_spread":0.18389424166363352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1595150291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824289,0.00009472803,0.013792306,0.00006339899,0.0003204429,0.0002221612,0.0000124300295,0.00023624422,0.0028293796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99520755,0.0000266749,0.0035380234,0.000058927955,0.00020340321,0.000043115604,0.00007840479,0.000027306214,0.0008165691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992143,0.000002500856,0.00023318328,0.00017365107,0.00011325328,0.0002630923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997242,0.000033047956,0.000013956621,0.000121187746,0.000031590247,0.0000760039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058794765,0.0001456896,0.00014294856,0.00003974746,0.00005095164,0.000028312268,0.00007985771,0.000085173466,0.00021244024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029713744,0.000116263815,0.00005517273,0.00007253516,0.000023003045,0.00018161951,0.0000066023,0.000075914824,0.000019794008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046061938,0.000110563924,0.0010316429,0.00038310225,0.00004124125,0.0000020493162,0.000025049168,0.012254376,0.93871534,0.004238825,0.007447564,0.0357042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006505182,0.00015837382,0.006300174,0.000025014991,0.000037354093,0.0000013418861,0.000017682854,0.07226944,0.9125909,0.00050311617,0.0071408153,0.00030526577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003199824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010964335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06001506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006716983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070224237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47411007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1596905953","doi":"10.1109/cleopr.1997.610993","title":"Constructing A Free Space Optical Backplane Challenges And Choices","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Backplane; Computer science; Space (punctuation); Free space; Physics; Optics; Computer hardware; Operating system","score_opus":0.015446972235000123,"score_gpt":0.20803192447444377,"score_spread":0.19258495223944364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1596905953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7089629,0.009796244,0.00006702132,0.0013851776,0.0001307013,0.00005690463,0.000003738115,0.00031963247,0.27927765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97806966,0.0014016165,0.020006435,0.000067858084,0.00025132447,0.0000026789828,0.0000014929936,0.00001675119,0.00018215641],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950457,0.0000040643467,0.00010172658,0.00012863515,0.00007384432,0.00018718296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962056,0.00012303484,0.000007332694,0.0001330897,0.0000103054535,0.00010566981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004949104,0.00010417483,0.00012707792,0.000028095363,0.000019113517,0.000033728884,0.000083520536,0.000063491934,0.00018331877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030663294,0.00008728007,0.000016665983,0.000026800386,0.000052554133,0.00015016865,0.000035206165,0.00010083407,0.000044087712],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001267104,0.000044363806,0.0016945325,0.00042937964,0.00018033785,0.000026618814,0.0007030929,0.0004911932,0.015955541,0.55245185,0.002577217,0.42543322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006641483,0.00037957513,0.022080405,0.00052931166,0.000269955,0.00087985944,0.018036895,0.28629503,0.257641,0.0073602824,0.39584145,0.004044776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005672991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022667708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54509157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013825529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023737696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35591778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601900573","doi":"10.1109/dtip.2015.7161034","title":"A MEMS micromirror based head-up display system","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Actuator; Optics; Microelectromechanical systems; Laser; Surface micromachining; Voltage; Materials science; Lens (geology); Digital micromirror device; Tilt (camera); Laser beam machining; Computer science; Laser beams; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Fabrication; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.031409829497968764,"score_gpt":0.23975344008619737,"score_spread":0.2083436105882286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1601900573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9623491,0.00026690308,0.0013648508,0.000067773035,0.001255681,0.000113270915,0.000010888809,0.00068043853,0.03389107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977068,8.689175e-7,0.0015273944,0.00010377299,0.00006417762,0.000010195222,0.000007638038,0.000023285476,0.0005559081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945015,0.0000071967957,0.00013273777,0.0001120471,0.00010582901,0.00019206261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956685,0.000032884887,0.000008188209,0.00017030584,0.000029625793,0.00019213438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000851619,0.000110655994,0.0001408395,0.00003341052,0.000015342574,0.000038513685,0.000102495826,0.000046164663,0.00007667644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010459899,0.00008524041,0.00004157572,0.00008742196,0.0000140136635,0.00007908067,0.000010838849,0.0000653008,0.00041412713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001636236,0.00019068124,0.0061049224,0.002727557,0.0004021507,0.00021053327,0.0013965704,0.020562721,0.7439322,0.030543866,0.19122314,0.0025420382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022130273,0.00007717602,0.0008913663,0.00019031162,0.00005714225,0.000023072187,0.0015213877,0.7631656,0.15223557,0.000044945366,0.078843124,0.00073728216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110638546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006806194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7426029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007316449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015227525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53229046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1608015455","doi":"10.1109/epep.2005.1563735","title":"A study of signal propagation in nonlinear interconnects","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; SIGNAL (programming language); Transmission line; Electronic engineering; Electronic circuit; Nonlinear system; Interconnection; Electric power transmission; Propagation delay; Computer science; Signal integrity; Transmission (telecommunications); Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009986896584844461,"score_gpt":0.21296517528336184,"score_spread":0.20297827869851737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1608015455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99455667,0.000020684402,0.00011605156,0.0000038129986,0.000034555043,0.00011203684,4.925077e-7,0.0000419432,0.005113742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961627,4.6176945e-7,0.0003148887,0.0000043212526,0.000024180725,0.000004454836,0.0000016891764,0.000005476555,0.000028254897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997024,0.0000055169385,0.00012995093,0.00005152911,0.00004973643,0.000060902366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990773,0.000018985345,0.000006919971,0.000045500503,0.000011494102,0.000009363308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034118442,0.000041365103,0.00007156285,0.00004722476,0.0000030458866,0.0000053180424,0.000034345885,0.000017654835,0.00005277753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003180982,0.000033923352,0.000009190707,0.00009546658,0.0000048199354,0.000055378092,0.0000059980957,0.00003715833,0.0000061972273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005906088,0.003179394,0.15437828,0.00040981153,0.00009039298,0.0001005335,0.0035445818,0.19109625,0.63360906,0.0050507514,0.00094569556,0.007536215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024295582,0.0006119489,0.06914954,0.00008642782,0.00002165194,0.0000030633335,0.004879486,0.5562896,0.3654502,0.00050354877,0.00018879076,0.00038615114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002125492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000919687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36519337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010323364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020524833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1383354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1633332872","doi":"10.1109/pacrim.2001.953650","title":"Buried heterostructure lasers for metropolitan area networks: anomalous low temperature behaviour","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ambipolar diffusion; Laser; Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Heterojunction; Materials science; Semiconductor laser theory; Limiting; Quantum heterostructure; Bandwidth (computing); Quantum; Optics; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Semiconductor; Engineering; Plasma; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.010163520145681268,"score_gpt":0.19685536714851817,"score_spread":0.18669184700283692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1633332872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99372035,0.001329977,0.00048753785,0.000095776624,0.00079334085,0.00029008725,0.00007158132,0.00046788278,0.0027434656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99679565,0.000039823848,0.0015424062,0.0003307069,0.00034925726,0.000027662012,0.000048529666,0.000057503115,0.0008084579],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902177,0.000007711907,0.00019740225,0.00023125742,0.00010571896,0.00043615804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999458,0.000053941025,0.000017578144,0.0002513532,0.000042625506,0.00017647586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003124336,0.0002461969,0.00023863974,0.000057038455,0.00007657742,0.00010234716,0.00016500874,0.00021783974,0.00077827176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001535785,0.0002000232,0.00012897242,0.00016246013,0.0000364468,0.00014617445,0.000014817106,0.00019538453,0.000014288511],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013758945,0.00042071956,0.026365982,0.0010117478,0.0012243703,0.00023572872,0.0010806409,0.1314419,0.12637323,0.010162759,0.69701725,0.0045280443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030862638,0.0004544762,0.004522638,0.00015780109,0.0002855482,0.00006844233,0.0018495638,0.91222954,0.060567457,0.00050739653,0.013929123,0.0023417617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014848533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029275128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78078765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009323804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022273887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.852153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1652040315","doi":"","title":"The effects of higher-harmonic mode coupling in quarter-wave SQUID parametric amplifiers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Coupling (piping); Amplifier; Mode (computer interface); Harmonic; Parametric statistics; Squid; Mode coupling; Parametric oscillator; Physics; Materials science; Acoustics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Mathematics; Geography","score_opus":0.006050560188814448,"score_gpt":0.22447841411807304,"score_spread":0.2184278539292586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1652040315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983473,0.0004167266,0.00006179357,0.0006213251,0.000114010145,0.0001667356,0.0000034696936,0.000039957235,0.00022868597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992496,0.00017381141,0.00023946264,0.00022956175,0.00005891132,0.000009210183,6.45041e-7,0.000015817537,0.00002300841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990521,0.000029012475,0.0002322561,0.0001556203,0.00023153103,0.0002994626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985793,0.0008881459,0.00012635368,0.000326172,0.000025941581,0.00005407914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090559304,0.00015806402,0.00036279456,0.00001371181,0.00005754837,0.000015005701,0.0003185979,0.000034056247,0.0000042058286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005804498,0.00009831535,0.00035382007,0.00051624904,0.0003398274,0.000014201469,0.00003794154,0.00026434465,0.00000450691],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024774377,0.0015970402,0.0027148873,0.0010119213,0.0009481447,0.000007831883,0.003585733,0.21938837,0.6496844,0.007984853,0.08719341,0.025635641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029362969,0.0016797909,0.17774367,0.00063021155,0.00037585362,0.0000025893844,0.0025741945,0.56625956,0.22283562,0.010022863,0.013349064,0.0015902944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015099719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.541415e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42684883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063093474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000095171545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40091836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1660644993","doi":"","title":"The physics of light distribution in hollow structures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Distribution (mathematics); Computer science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.01119295978411705,"score_gpt":0.2470128584254145,"score_spread":0.23581989864129746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1660644993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8780378,0.017338911,0.0008017498,0.00036084597,0.0185575,0.0022485363,0.0006326851,0.00086669606,0.08115525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949427,0.0009190395,0.00014705434,0.0000360647,0.0009445194,0.000061010705,0.0005765382,0.000087084736,0.0022859643],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704134,0.00004454813,0.001164934,0.0005354398,0.0006513434,0.00056239637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997937,0.00019349193,0.00037291803,0.0011661001,0.00018736902,0.00014307087],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037156593,0.00049639534,0.0007734804,0.000059266593,0.00009453662,0.00009773944,0.0005112892,0.0009248386,0.0002993038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025874475,0.00035735554,0.0003225104,0.0005177833,0.00022700857,0.00014597159,0.00018185879,0.0009905752,0.00009587941],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007357025,0.00018002423,0.0012753155,0.0011943711,0.0003357844,0.00035865433,0.000060924074,0.002121829,0.024208946,0.0024642337,0.96407723,0.0036491372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043628406,0.00019095978,0.011295541,0.00087486394,0.00016239626,0.00012055604,0.000035204313,0.00047752995,0.055673104,0.0084887305,0.920934,0.0013108256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000664778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011446182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11690489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002469748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010465489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1663913059","doi":"10.1117/12.2207759","title":"Certificate in optics and photonics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Université Laval","keywords":"Photonics; Certificate; Presentation (obstetrics); Computer science; Bachelor; Physical optics; Optics; Physics; Theoretical computer science","score_opus":0.019261237864678638,"score_gpt":0.22725961129039618,"score_spread":0.20799837342571753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1663913059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945053,0.00040786428,0.000007535587,0.0011659951,0.00017498774,0.00031949248,0.000025906189,0.000105452,0.0032874702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9008331,0.0006407699,0.09790249,0.000103465536,0.00025815563,0.00008501604,0.000004957166,0.000077146964,0.000094919014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983318,5.693505e-9,0.00061781704,0.00028732672,0.0003732257,0.00038983062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991569,0.00011535034,0.00011518199,0.00005063784,0.00043532377,0.00012661939],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036011438,0.00028312483,0.00036966376,0.00010482238,0.000036915102,0.00009930797,0.0005457937,0.00019301925,0.00001145751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019035432,0.00024587402,0.00026425862,0.00027081303,0.00016737422,0.00050111214,0.000094872696,0.00033429853,0.0000019892816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003700282,0.0000808616,0.00052864215,0.00058254536,0.00022500055,1.2714189e-7,0.0002691577,0.0020605607,0.69451666,0.29981735,0.0011752044,0.00070685765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014493586,0.00016881738,0.0019222873,0.0003936885,0.00013709067,0.000020063577,0.0012747963,0.6499174,0.33210963,0.0014019214,0.010555891,0.0006490396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050497893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.3657643e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64785683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013004028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012207705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1667446816","doi":"10.1109/pn.2015.7292494","title":"Spontaneous emission and reflectivity measurements for the characterization of facet-coatings of semiconductor lasers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Facet (psychology); Materials science; Laser; Optoelectronics; Reflectivity; Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor; Characterization (materials science); Optics; Ridge; Spontaneous emission; Quantum dot laser; Amplified spontaneous emission; Coating; Quantum well; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.0623124143942287,"score_gpt":0.2613331344075332,"score_spread":0.1990207200133045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1667446816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982077,0.000072718976,0.00086165575,0.0000325553,0.00014121328,0.00019969711,0.000015627458,0.00003258488,0.00043624447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946594,0.000018692874,0.00039131352,0.000016600847,0.000020568512,0.0000059682534,0.000009079721,0.000011195745,0.000060665672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955165,0.00001000606,0.00015381121,0.00007981508,0.00011758731,0.000087119995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996576,0.000054708136,0.000044261786,0.00009486144,0.00009692839,0.000051678882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018392327,0.00007459326,0.00013080797,0.000022781382,0.000017789253,0.000008274181,0.000059884504,0.000044218712,0.000012718447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008699773,0.000049505983,0.000022914284,0.00006320347,0.000026979977,0.00009091285,0.000012897761,0.000037029076,3.47833e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018518442,0.000008830511,0.0006035047,0.00006323721,0.000017441449,2.8143134e-7,0.00024118395,0.00007525331,0.9981719,0.000030502437,0.00009796405,0.0006713463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033888064,0.000053646065,0.001215417,0.000028542257,0.000028108667,0.000007749713,0.00021559653,0.010186996,0.9874076,0.00006154871,0.00037602155,0.0000798498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025647845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010282458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010764293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020650357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012100025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20187955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1684443883","doi":"10.1109/ofc.2001.928521","title":"20 Gbit/s directly modulated 1310 nm ridge laser","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Gigabit; Ridge; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Laser; Optoelectronics; Optics; Materials science; Bit rate; Computer science; Physics; Geology; Nanotechnology; Computer network","score_opus":0.014074964344790043,"score_gpt":0.18370461655772607,"score_spread":0.16962965221293602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1684443883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8505203,0.00044248786,0.00005438858,0.000103559156,0.0003474507,0.00006353008,0.000012595781,0.00064818794,0.14780748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99340296,0.00007784812,0.00040219672,0.00021819794,0.000099507604,0.0000050103563,0.000009643685,0.000030742238,0.005753889],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993561,0.000006825244,0.0001421332,0.00014190427,0.00010326384,0.0002497564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996381,0.00003541804,0.000007781353,0.00018470747,0.000019400955,0.00011463541],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029764225,0.00013392382,0.00013846981,0.000042313855,0.00002842877,0.00003715265,0.000106238746,0.00008123536,0.004911856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011967849,0.000112272864,0.00005162537,0.00015752342,0.00001789182,0.00013544083,0.000015981224,0.00011120557,0.0014013136],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014266176,0.00029520178,0.004032335,0.00025098634,0.00045761294,0.00016334186,0.00067528227,0.046439026,0.3650793,0.002168495,0.55334467,0.027079491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004756232,0.000031647673,0.00209476,0.000023856132,0.000027062128,0.0000066098896,0.000036385274,0.7627477,0.12428746,0.00014170486,0.109625526,0.0005016809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026670357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028553322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71630865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021803364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001106411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99937624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1729800036","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.1100727","title":"Modeling And Validation Of Microspheres Generation In The Modified T-Junction Device","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation","keywords":"Microsphere; Materials science; Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.08008722281311276,"score_gpt":0.24473163586091634,"score_spread":0.16464441304780358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1729800036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984152,0.0001964109,0.0074348203,0.00007066705,0.00005052988,0.00013985214,0.000008347298,0.00011291555,0.007834449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931985,0.000045845238,0.00017369963,0.000025234962,0.000051750725,2.8429117e-8,0.0002170105,0.00015652232,0.000010054321],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994307,0.00008688028,0.00014104566,0.00010568057,0.00013736951,0.0000983308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966425,0.000008687971,0.000017126567,0.00011826769,0.00015243673,0.000039246388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004083823,0.00005668661,0.00006183454,0.000056785448,0.00015913248,0.00018032835,0.00016712397,0.000033149474,0.00011346111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011716547,0.000048860093,0.000010434999,0.00022277725,0.000026683758,0.00019388231,0.00006306409,0.00008722485,0.00006868025],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050825787,0.000090015084,0.000019559764,0.00016630307,0.00003574594,0.0000032854252,0.006957696,0.75744706,0.17907982,0.00612913,0.015938483,0.034082104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042723707,0.00006903438,0.00011594498,0.000016682397,0.000010967988,0.0000167447,0.0011989402,0.96796995,0.008881952,0.00022712012,0.020956097,0.00010930644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034870984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014937963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21052293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036839327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.785942e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19924568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1830891071","doi":"10.1109/iciprm.1996.491958","title":"Fabrication of an InP/GaInAsP based integrated gain-coupled DFB laser/M-Z phase modulator for 10 Gb/sec fiber optic transmission","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Fabrication; Laser; Distributed feedback laser; Chirp; Optical modulator; Optical fiber; Optics; Phase modulation; Modulation (music); Physics; Wavelength","score_opus":0.020143725305260592,"score_gpt":0.2461660668044545,"score_spread":0.2260223414991939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1830891071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9665742,0.00015327295,0.030566491,0.00006151708,0.0000937034,0.00047604632,0.00004014705,0.00029710887,0.0017375044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980172,0.000011506133,0.01856763,0.00006541993,0.000049134538,0.000050028495,0.00015539667,0.00005119656,0.0008776978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892586,0.000019842904,0.0003772839,0.00024984358,0.00015606194,0.00027108725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919575,0.000116389165,0.000043899836,0.00029185088,0.0001615497,0.00019054074],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011584972,0.00022070859,0.000281378,0.00012452783,0.000043591775,0.000031277934,0.00016548063,0.0001452707,0.0053018737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050485058,0.000182593,0.00011268896,0.00027941697,0.000033235992,0.00024703032,0.000005041126,0.00010085388,0.000050804778],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038829434,0.0017259524,0.000033223587,0.0010802144,0.00019730916,0.0000130714525,0.00055889727,0.13205515,0.7631403,0.0006439117,0.007587298,0.09257637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017196131,0.00023062235,0.0000306224,0.000039658207,0.000040384435,7.5360697e-7,0.000057998725,0.8285642,0.16609189,0.00003975029,0.002978091,0.0002064012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025935806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047035724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69650906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005367866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013023485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99560744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1834591725","doi":"","title":"Direct observation of lateral current spreading in actively-driven ridge-waveguide lasers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Cladding (metalworking); Materials science; Optics; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Ridge; Transverse plane; Semiconductor laser theory; Waveguide; Physics; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0321905786794754,"score_gpt":0.24920484002313362,"score_spread":0.21701426134365823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1834591725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99278337,0.00019543948,0.00011973504,0.000036446778,0.00020555125,0.00014108776,0.000019043748,0.00005488958,0.0064444654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983829,0.0010556425,0.00039778798,0.00003664191,0.000025802652,0.000010484532,0.000020334592,0.000023098888,0.000047310354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891317,0.000037264203,0.00028604965,0.00023260196,0.00016331514,0.00036761313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995278,0.00009433374,0.000054255073,0.000151575,0.000059957652,0.00011205991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012403377,0.00021739598,0.00030394443,0.00012566181,0.000037040674,0.000054018747,0.000112840266,0.00009709407,0.000026869442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055172255,0.00020897607,0.00004771874,0.00021347165,0.000057109773,0.0001768474,0.000013422435,0.00024780052,0.0000055845376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026518907,0.00051778567,0.0804309,0.0009621589,0.0002961539,0.000047437334,0.0016555479,0.016742881,0.72640723,0.15668164,0.0009540573,0.015039011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018752693,0.0005349206,0.015597171,0.00069169037,0.00009397274,0.0000061615415,0.00028130438,0.21892886,0.75509477,0.0025007334,0.0033808274,0.0010143366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018193015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036705624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20218597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007069827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039539336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85217965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1838093525","doi":"10.1109/islc.1994.518914","title":"High-power and high-speed performance of gain-coupled 1.3 μm strained-layer MQW DFB lasers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Optoelectronics; Laser; Materials science; Bandwidth (computing); Active layer; Semiconductor laser theory; High-gain antenna; Coupling (piping); Optics; Layer (electronics); Quantum well; Gallium arsenide; Physics; Semiconductor; Telecommunications; Engineering; Wavelength; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011961896067326231,"score_gpt":0.19101398380544582,"score_spread":0.1790520877381196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1838093525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927806,0.00032590478,0.000047076515,0.00007883884,0.00026089099,0.000099775796,0.000010224595,0.0001660774,0.0062305583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980417,0.0003538616,0.0008819484,0.00011036457,0.000050863706,0.000002649754,0.000004761456,0.00003053826,0.00052332046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991426,0.000006115963,0.0002453912,0.00017553628,0.00015569206,0.00027464796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995529,0.0000615238,0.00002580787,0.00020374575,0.00003829558,0.00011772848],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064072134,0.00018270672,0.0002538833,0.00006877614,0.000031341602,0.000026679454,0.00011110263,0.000094772804,0.003003883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012110596,0.00015140575,0.00004151862,0.00014139908,0.00006417015,0.00020302432,0.000024261873,0.0001251152,0.00007724706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012381148,0.00037092352,0.013090498,0.0012979414,0.00074024213,0.000066055516,0.0018792627,0.051589977,0.8763331,0.028706547,0.019074444,0.0067271627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023592839,0.00037056603,0.021516353,0.00009940362,0.00007820901,0.000011217323,0.0003715931,0.8009321,0.1719711,0.00016771552,0.001268661,0.0008537756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067406785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011832317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74934214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018485825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002871268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1859305180","doi":"10.1109/ectc.1998.678690","title":"Low cost 10 Gb/s receiver module","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Preamplifier; Broadband; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Interconnection; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.01768736260154675,"score_gpt":0.19464309247105266,"score_spread":0.17695572986950592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1859305180","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41611582,0.00029641113,0.00046045246,0.00012558988,0.00046335752,0.00010886443,0.000006190548,0.000527222,0.58189607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835661,0.00010456973,0.00053829444,0.00017929032,0.00008295742,0.0000053175168,0.0000026102173,0.00001747969,0.015503402],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961776,0.000002905082,0.00007612021,0.000084961706,0.000064122825,0.00015412667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997689,0.000019058967,0.000003894494,0.00012392664,0.000013532313,0.00007068613],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000017166116,0.00007366408,0.00007481597,0.000021061504,0.000017253693,0.000023582375,0.00007268228,0.000045400484,0.023650141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008600007,0.00006210326,0.000028062794,0.00007446473,0.000013628888,0.00010075825,0.000008585292,0.000060656334,0.003180682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054283287,0.0001271495,0.0007863972,0.00013263727,0.000099061326,0.000038382914,0.00025001648,0.014260467,0.02460356,0.0033137077,0.8797525,0.076630704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041609159,0.000024331655,0.0010811622,0.000024808096,0.000013120447,0.000004721,0.000042590338,0.61445594,0.06702365,0.00015350641,0.31636232,0.00039775568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054835955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057357893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60019547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017429385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.8833007e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1867944903","doi":"10.1109/islc.1994.519351","title":"New insight into the temperature sensitivity of the threshold current of long wavelength semiconductor lasers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Gallium arsenide; Wavelength; Sensitivity (control systems); Current (fluid); Semiconductor; Operating temperature; Tunable laser; Optics; Physics; Electronic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01457864165266434,"score_gpt":0.20934377216977104,"score_spread":0.1947651305171067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1867944903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99289036,0.0021506667,0.000024293848,0.00026505193,0.0006943128,0.000164193,0.000007680893,0.000056612018,0.003746835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989861,0.00042347246,0.000103592276,0.000082544386,0.000115645875,0.0000016964068,0.0000016835871,0.000019563982,0.00026570054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991593,0.00003907972,0.0002532768,0.000145228,0.00022137733,0.00018178302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925154,0.00015187505,0.00004530624,0.00042264146,0.00005529138,0.00007333952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012149804,0.00017118073,0.00021974643,0.0000322724,0.000047386005,0.000019998815,0.0002171571,0.000088729,0.00030989354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004330346,0.00008633356,0.00012729938,0.0002847568,0.00009040714,0.00012776919,0.00006522937,0.00032607384,0.000009738231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013053036,0.00014079559,0.009293453,0.0005506906,0.00028573244,0.0000095624755,0.009402642,0.004962524,0.9027057,0.006758757,0.03587405,0.030003022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004520322,0.00003045364,0.006736855,0.000214423,0.00008410653,0.000010403143,0.00043485867,0.050911564,0.93446106,0.00020788546,0.0061034444,0.00035291008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010327151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022690027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045949038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026254107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014746808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35205805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1870752685","doi":"10.1109/mppoi.1996.559068","title":"Optically interconnected electronics-challenges and choices","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Nortel (Canada); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council","funders":"","keywords":"Transceiver; Computer science; Optical fiber; Ribbon; Optical cross-connect; Electronics; Electronic engineering; Optical performance monitoring; Free space; Power consumption; Fiber optic splitter; Parallel optical interface; Optical switch; Space (punctuation); Free-space optical communication; Multiwavelength optical networking; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Optical communication; Optics; Engineering; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Materials science; Physics; Fiber optic sensor; Wireless","score_opus":0.02035911716909702,"score_gpt":0.1942648112507939,"score_spread":0.17390569408169687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1870752685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83595175,0.044624634,0.00006352177,0.00029842358,0.00010652222,0.000054327193,6.8174774e-7,0.00042578627,0.11847433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865058,0.012373094,0.00074829365,0.000071272974,0.00004614301,0.0000041286394,5.5742737e-7,0.000015593649,0.00023512173],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995331,0.0000051890875,0.00009443049,0.00011887351,0.000052460324,0.00019590359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999733,0.00007598894,0.000004751748,0.00009438899,0.000013405691,0.000078503064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027562171,0.000095447474,0.00010427274,0.000031747088,0.000015334852,0.0000301219,0.00006697106,0.00005461778,0.0005778398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018982855,0.00007860882,0.000018658113,0.000035697787,0.000025331425,0.00012057015,0.000015615457,0.00009742303,0.00007935512],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021546502,0.00027356442,0.00073781965,0.00086935214,0.0007604291,0.00006879032,0.0038421142,0.00050920504,0.17279655,0.27538234,0.0062888763,0.5384494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025121584,0.0008142536,0.0151658105,0.00020634833,0.00015836886,0.00013991553,0.001947816,0.68289965,0.069943905,0.0059335805,0.21781163,0.0024665568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016383199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042428965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68239045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000114741415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.5414033e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63269407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1887564043","doi":"10.1109/cpem.1990.110011","title":"Frequency response of a Fabry-Perot interferometer used as a frequency discriminator (semiconductor laser application)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Discriminator; Optics; Interferometry; Laser; Reflection (computer programming); Physics; Bandwidth (computing); Semiconductor laser theory; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Detector; Computer science","score_opus":0.06112945360630521,"score_gpt":0.2606097828680841,"score_spread":0.19948032926177892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1887564043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98865706,0.0004468337,0.001369287,0.00012875964,0.0002937164,0.0006836075,0.000023076616,0.00017812695,0.008219516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979065,0.00008564844,0.0011747553,0.00010995046,0.00003161295,0.00019248837,0.000011283486,0.00006365131,0.00042412008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99705017,0.0002131951,0.0007387883,0.00057877443,0.0008615605,0.0005575135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998236,0.00021474944,0.00013462767,0.0008430993,0.00030067776,0.00027087305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047688634,0.00043410668,0.0004904494,0.0002997604,0.00006924975,0.0000793383,0.00066717155,0.00020626975,0.0048447275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004939382,0.00038741325,0.00013835062,0.0004121955,0.000106844716,0.0002583787,0.00004018883,0.00036018397,0.0006109712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010122958,0.00019530354,0.0005062076,0.00005462622,0.00006141369,0.000004395237,0.00034798274,0.0000056532635,0.98140067,0.00073333195,0.00034823918,0.016240954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026250319,0.0037911728,0.0031094612,0.0006351082,0.00016876629,0.000024387471,0.00015946437,0.016380234,0.96014994,0.011540592,0.00017423634,0.0012416001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024422623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009206556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021250717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016750328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048609792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1903113910","doi":"10.1109/csics.2015.7314466","title":"A 15Gb&amp;#x002F;s AC-Coupled VCSEL Driver with Waveform Shaping in 65nm CMOS","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"CMOS; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Waveform; Dissipation; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Biasing; Computer science; Coupling (piping); Electronic engineering; Physics; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Laser; Materials science; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.04837417801204952,"score_gpt":0.2329110154311708,"score_spread":0.18453683741912127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1903113910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97027695,0.0002627086,0.0010584911,0.00008617035,0.00018162811,0.00015140559,0.000002149472,0.00032559788,0.027654875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942992,0.000018696863,0.0044082706,0.00022322222,0.0000831788,0.000016029424,0.000009751918,0.00003950418,0.0009021815],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990913,0.00000597021,0.00019112544,0.00018806693,0.00017761579,0.00034588375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950314,0.00003706151,0.000014843414,0.00020744854,0.000048402413,0.00018910637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011936707,0.00017977651,0.00021161519,0.00009295242,0.00001866941,0.000055958833,0.00015711495,0.00008768006,0.0003218843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024002053,0.00013046335,0.000031703377,0.0002512505,0.000033128093,0.00031748568,0.000034582205,0.00017779252,0.0002568883],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008380109,0.0011725572,0.18140763,0.0017750041,0.0015862165,0.0006003766,0.03237315,0.4798691,0.1675016,0.04565502,0.06664063,0.020580718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044905716,0.00017899554,0.012015502,0.00041874283,0.000060335067,0.00004129914,0.0024951242,0.92429316,0.00443801,0.0011556778,0.048871443,0.00154114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026046037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011208734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44442406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111181216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026474427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5320141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1905945348","doi":"10.1109/imoc.1999.867061","title":"On the design of a wide-dynamic range GaAs preamplifier IC for photonic links","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Preamplifier; Low-noise amplifier; Dynamic range; MESFET; Electronic engineering; Amplifier; Sensitivity (control systems); Noise figure; Noise (video); Computer science; Circuit design; High dynamic range; Wide dynamic range; Electrical engineering; Transistor; Engineering; CMOS; Field-effect transistor; Voltage","score_opus":0.023011445206073962,"score_gpt":0.22712367741909406,"score_spread":0.2041122322130201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1905945348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78172374,0.0008650123,0.18923016,0.00013423475,0.0004177335,0.0014124538,0.000015262425,0.00020854341,0.025992848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963153,0.000044303153,0.0028065874,0.0002488856,0.0000065611753,0.000070076516,0.0000012929162,0.000024373421,0.00048262754],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949056,0.000020930029,0.00013632525,0.00010250632,0.00007401365,0.00017568939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988156,0.00091207854,0.000014549287,0.00019789803,0.000024508417,0.000035363923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018070638,0.00010218405,0.00012683221,0.000027601938,0.00002576895,0.000014238385,0.0001048922,0.00009575386,0.0004293539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012888208,0.0000626547,0.00006328438,0.00008031409,0.000024846924,0.00003477921,0.0000040998375,0.00011929148,0.00002662203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000290461,0.0004214207,0.00060269027,0.0010882112,0.0009056846,0.000008077186,0.0013582838,0.13297944,0.39460796,0.4269576,0.03753812,0.0032420428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019147132,0.0005024519,0.00045278182,0.00017418676,0.00013816585,0.0000056693457,0.00034200732,0.56426734,0.38527963,0.033123456,0.013074762,0.00072486827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041108674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005645908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43128788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020689575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011449779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4701124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1913159933","doi":"10.1109/cleoe.2005.1568118","title":"On the optical and electrical noise cross-correlation measurements for quality evaluation of laser diodes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Relative intensity noise; Laser; Noise (video); Materials science; Diode; Optoelectronics; Optics; Semiconductor laser theory; Reliability (semiconductor); Quality (philosophy); Spectral line; Heterojunction; Intensity (physics); Physics; Power (physics); Computer science","score_opus":0.07047434629615812,"score_gpt":0.3237165913349451,"score_spread":0.253242245038787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1913159933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914341,0.000102066435,0.00268112,0.000029946104,0.00006195389,0.00024306503,0.0000034262544,0.000029899762,0.0054143993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999508,0.0000019141246,0.00037082157,0.000024028779,0.000032743043,0.000024944457,0.000007045255,0.000007018305,0.00002348556],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993182,0.000026948488,0.00017728197,0.000089181245,0.00029035608,0.0000980451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999393,0.00035435602,0.000017904042,0.00008440232,0.00013016815,0.0000201883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000752835,0.000064825195,0.00008298238,0.00001951845,0.000034346605,0.000027695849,0.000036796675,0.000049540235,0.000046278717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026245715,0.000041568113,0.000030812458,0.000058518453,0.00003044103,0.0000667948,0.0000042241318,0.000046291283,0.000003421715],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028915307,0.00039731417,0.1369375,0.00021005323,0.00016498363,2.1998261e-7,0.00011606884,0.32411817,0.25509897,0.26757103,0.0038496505,0.011246884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083298655,0.00004890483,0.20930494,0.000012739502,0.00006525525,2.6399746e-7,0.00001099594,0.60098726,0.1767395,0.011834652,0.000035645935,0.00012684005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019309537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018143877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2768691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003409437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071857908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16950984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1943934308","doi":"10.1109/leos.1990.690573","title":"Bistability And Super-linearity In Double Active Region Semiconductor Lasers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bistability; Semiconductor laser theory; Linearity; Optoelectronics; Optical bistability; Semiconductor; Laser; Materials science; Semiconductor optical gain; Semiconductor device; Optics; Physics; Nonlinear optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.018450100853137624,"score_gpt":0.22426963640308667,"score_spread":0.20581953554994906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1943934308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99209154,0.00016006807,0.000018457595,0.00020262762,0.000112091984,0.00012517498,0.0000034799164,0.00015137886,0.007135162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990898,0.00010630882,0.00046574505,0.00008940137,0.000065426015,0.000007481676,0.0000050247527,0.000013663783,0.00015715332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935585,0.000010766954,0.00015913812,0.00019501035,0.00006907366,0.00021012872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996662,0.000055857712,0.000008027014,0.00015354679,0.000019651,0.00009669017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007373399,0.0001226606,0.00015378853,0.000052602405,0.00002106831,0.000028488994,0.00006574998,0.000091795046,0.00015662547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015082687,0.000108492975,0.000026257929,0.00012804734,0.00005341954,0.00035307172,0.000022976314,0.00017522759,0.00001827246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001002766,0.0010672014,0.41126975,0.001122533,0.0003201118,0.000115420036,0.009355695,0.017132029,0.4558116,0.029197153,0.011078101,0.06252763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067950524,0.00013527293,0.099201426,0.00011303987,0.000055190416,0.000045429795,0.003012433,0.14775743,0.67767155,0.0012081296,0.062227074,0.0017779438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025130936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013612286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31206834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008773234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000933105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4424215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1957449701","doi":"10.1109/apmc.2001.985376","title":"Highly accurate harmonic tuners for load pull testing","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Focus Microwaves (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Smith chart; Load pull; Harmonic; Nonlinear system; Harmonic analysis; Electrical impedance; Calibration; Electronic engineering; Interpolation (computer graphics); Reflectometry; Microwave; Computer science; Voltage; Acoustics; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Transistor; Impedance matching; Time domain; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.056611242929148216,"score_gpt":0.23247460012618612,"score_spread":0.1758633571970379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1957449701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88434976,0.0014472026,0.001966465,0.00039741394,0.0007533702,0.00030406198,0.000013811627,0.0011181743,0.10964976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907488,0.00003083012,0.007157233,0.00018730569,0.00010662364,0.000020046495,0.0000020791772,0.000027294049,0.0017197825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939924,0.000002605405,0.00013735757,0.00012402948,0.00007651506,0.00026022943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959314,0.00016094887,0.000011304421,0.00011248253,0.000044868655,0.00007726077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048239664,0.00010800479,0.00010650572,0.000023569364,0.000036316378,0.000049925766,0.00010018818,0.000048043505,0.00034541235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009211544,0.00009150994,0.00004168404,0.00012191141,0.000013142062,0.00014057648,0.000010669883,0.00006803416,0.00020873167],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022747414,0.0001613242,0.0018783543,0.00094835664,0.00038628423,0.000049778173,0.0007450569,0.024773639,0.5719745,0.010739103,0.27682275,0.111498095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004978147,0.00005214288,0.000272466,0.000028721382,0.000027161617,0.0000045537085,0.00006455072,0.90828294,0.036666315,0.00032421533,0.05342278,0.0003563416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017705763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008812305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8835093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004340742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040094455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37820232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965643626","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2012.2206570","title":"Dynamic Analysis of High-Order Laterally Coupled DFB Lasers Using Time-Domain Traveling-Wave Model","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Duty cycle; Laser; Optics; Grating; Time domain; Semiconductor laser theory; Materials science; Longitudinal mode; Diffraction grating; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.015475724090531783,"score_gpt":0.24001436713984367,"score_spread":0.2245386430493119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965643626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91973794,0.002563364,0.07726872,0.00002579318,0.0002898139,0.000054934644,0.00001485117,0.000023781602,0.000020817226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926991,0.0004779781,0.0066285674,0.00004295484,0.00007664464,5.6083377e-7,0.0000072303405,0.00004943994,0.000017526321],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814034,0.00003846735,0.00075122836,0.00010995358,0.00036060886,0.00059943256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901646,0.00009549384,0.00029255843,0.00018859374,0.00021550969,0.00019135913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005208566,0.00023531313,0.00070290855,0.00034890184,0.000042381358,0.00002809044,0.0001930929,0.00014658274,0.000057723904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021575197,0.00020873435,0.00031123904,0.0006810761,0.000040222272,0.0003534452,0.000010118476,0.0004278377,0.000003676672],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003277883,0.00005073792,0.000057692654,0.00002516978,0.0011974917,0.0000051703078,0.0001757315,0.67955357,0.31855416,0.00027965795,0.00002212385,0.00004571345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004544346,0.00010253132,0.00016161952,0.00003708643,0.0012944248,0.000029925031,0.000043110176,0.9861579,0.01078738,0.0006789967,0.000027892665,0.00022469005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014037314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002191726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3077668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026742215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012398422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8511939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965656789","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2002.807174","title":"A model for the above-threshold spectra of truncated-well distributed-feedback lasers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Spectral line; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Physics; Spontaneous emission; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.022471506236868447,"score_gpt":0.23960734803998462,"score_spread":0.21713584180311618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965656789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8761889,0.010953987,0.111250535,0.00019857462,0.0007493066,0.0002275305,0.000056955483,0.000034618035,0.00033960238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688363,0.0023254568,0.0005358791,0.000060278377,0.000112653535,0.0000036670601,0.0000026324437,0.00004126425,0.00003455028],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857223,0.000016825574,0.00057797297,0.00010499998,0.00025756215,0.00047041275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906373,0.00023916592,0.0001973132,0.00021107297,0.00017773302,0.0001109872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043688025,0.0001972885,0.0003613591,0.00006914073,0.000056862737,0.000034180044,0.00033047202,0.000106206324,0.000021564258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006088667,0.00013690759,0.00027374033,0.0002085079,0.000058175545,0.0001611309,0.0000045530505,0.0004513874,0.0000033536378],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014674065,0.00011139079,0.00008139891,0.00013187653,0.00042648017,0.0000070898586,0.00015211658,0.8809275,0.07386053,0.035445318,0.008537524,0.00017205218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008093731,0.00028720504,0.00002405075,0.000041448366,0.0001694091,0.000048835245,0.000096394055,0.8928782,0.09222967,0.007724698,0.0055137994,0.00017693319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017230487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000151275435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12069473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014037584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016514325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.558293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965932822","doi":"10.1117/12.406391","title":"Long-period grating fabrication techniques","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Grating; Materials science; Cladding (metalworking); Optics; Laser; Cladding mode; Diffraction grating; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; Physics; Composite material; Fiber optic sensor","score_opus":0.009135559894653726,"score_gpt":0.22055357973112893,"score_spread":0.2114180198364752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965932822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98865277,0.00021332782,0.000038181293,0.000596307,0.00019777367,0.00044299779,0.00003953187,0.00035374463,0.009465376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89569294,0.0004120277,0.10208027,0.00013517523,0.00083565945,0.00026504567,0.000021061232,0.00013582251,0.00042196838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980604,8.949564e-9,0.0006815677,0.00032693075,0.0005220072,0.00040907733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869305,0.000086865606,0.0001469497,0.00006914905,0.0008770978,0.00012691459],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035365068,0.0003367508,0.00038854522,0.000088648325,0.000081270424,0.00014809048,0.00078183477,0.00021882326,0.000087219516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021143124,0.00028826145,0.0004815853,0.00036574987,0.00016694592,0.00066023215,0.00005766986,0.00032783914,0.0000047055105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044821893,0.000096134405,0.00062477414,0.00073993363,0.00041113683,1.785853e-7,0.00028240395,0.0004582762,0.8562294,0.12992974,0.0051103295,0.006072872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001018572,0.00037789185,0.002596096,0.0007521996,0.00027557326,0.00003952318,0.0012568161,0.12605916,0.8464905,0.0017989968,0.018292105,0.0010425652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072633175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0071042e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12813073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013969524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014441993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966693397","doi":"10.1109/ofc.2006.215415","title":"Frequency-shifted interferometer and its applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Interferometry; Multiplexing; Reflection (computer programming); Interrogation; Optics; Dispersion (optics); Computer science; Optical fiber; Fiber; Physics; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.0061360859829708275,"score_gpt":0.18578952766923426,"score_spread":0.17965344168626343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966693397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92943555,0.00091385114,0.0019796104,0.00004558816,0.000046071178,0.0000895424,0.000004844059,0.00024479424,0.067240134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980593,0.000018478031,0.0014843089,0.000042194326,0.000047118254,0.000022477116,0.0000054986854,0.000008689576,0.0003119529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974304,0.0000017449167,0.00007418426,0.00006925591,0.000028611212,0.00008316286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998743,0.000023060287,0.0000034517504,0.000060091937,0.000010183852,0.000028912555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000013386364,0.000052841246,0.000050802806,0.000026981375,0.000013808646,0.00002128659,0.00003941021,0.000029297515,0.00021899426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018459998,0.00004418549,0.000011131764,0.00006682642,0.000008758781,0.00006800941,0.000007795015,0.00003864719,0.00007820584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019066183,0.000060851366,0.0046694074,0.00020325476,0.00007079426,0.0000055495266,0.00006718215,0.00026687855,0.6749752,0.30881172,0.0052919392,0.0055753095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016716106,0.00012449254,0.077775255,0.000097864424,0.00014491983,0.000048516355,0.00022919328,0.1344036,0.5979223,0.08222497,0.10312628,0.002230989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016470252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022437533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22658674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000069842545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010017981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23978336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966696027","doi":"10.1109/3.853559","title":"Critical design parameters for engineering broadly tunable asymmetric multiple-quantum-well lasers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Tunable laser; Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Materials science; Quantum dot laser; Injection seeder; Semiconductor laser theory; Wavelength; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.019531748945485802,"score_gpt":0.24128144107064747,"score_spread":0.22174969212516166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966696027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80668753,0.008120468,0.18317644,0.00013466425,0.0013072968,0.00029694574,0.000013211653,0.0001469791,0.0001164483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98619485,0.0018209992,0.0114274165,0.000111465786,0.00029597734,0.000012019899,0.0000022659638,0.00010219127,0.000032789576],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770576,0.000043152624,0.00073765777,0.00020542895,0.0003504673,0.0009575177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974717,0.0017278512,0.000085930486,0.00020570673,0.00018625702,0.00032254888],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005919776,0.00033202316,0.0005368856,0.00031825708,0.00007979705,0.00012395867,0.00037677411,0.0001933932,0.00007261297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046851332,0.00030919974,0.00031579233,0.00046950232,0.00004536545,0.0004844556,0.000005875495,0.0006539607,0.00003725772],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036567543,0.00016582549,0.000048908212,0.00028540223,0.00036815682,0.000078860765,0.000085849184,0.94083375,0.04192192,0.0022314305,0.0059376513,0.0076765437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010836867,0.00089463446,0.000034055865,0.00009908927,0.00015240074,0.00014824903,0.000031614432,0.92077917,0.061459426,0.0011552281,0.013753981,0.00040846533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005302502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013339354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17950733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002650244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010799752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966713952","doi":"10.1109/icecs.2008.4675127","title":"High-performance chip-to-chip signaling","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Chip; System on a chip; Embedded system; Jitter; Signal integrity; Electronic engineering; Computer architecture; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.014751090299479677,"score_gpt":0.1921164811428054,"score_spread":0.17736539084332573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966713952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987485,0.00008404942,0.00047256736,0.000030705818,0.0003146164,0.000053680677,0.0000012968427,0.00033810112,0.011219969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956568,0.00003958383,0.0034068471,0.00028405455,0.00014756486,0.000005268926,0.000002277667,0.00002014267,0.00043749725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947274,0.0000028023942,0.00011884721,0.00010378427,0.00009512937,0.00020671001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972767,0.000026383448,0.0000051725806,0.00012249938,0.000013515417,0.000104776125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032285963,0.00009870208,0.00010878319,0.00004361731,0.00005402316,0.000012259204,0.0001014963,0.000038907845,0.00039657883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068856357,0.00008291518,0.00002248825,0.00013419687,0.00001421135,0.00010783257,0.000014241612,0.00008600984,0.00055684405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027358214,0.000065345346,0.015930599,0.00023533255,0.00012954985,0.00006788134,0.0011675917,0.40596703,0.54859877,0.0032749083,0.016119458,0.008416175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029540452,0.000065658794,0.015272955,0.000039771785,0.000009321898,0.000018567374,0.00004211812,0.029108535,0.9492569,0.00006689905,0.0053888825,0.0004349916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019469815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027700075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40065813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015847256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004480513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71572894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967307385","doi":"10.1063/1.126477","title":"Refractive indices of InGaAsP lattice-matched to GaAs at wavelengths relevant to device design","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Ellipsometry; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Wavelength; Refractive index; Optoelectronics; Optics; Erbium; Epitaxy; Laser; Lattice (music); Gallium arsenide; Amplifier; Doping; Lattice constant; Thin film; Physics","score_opus":0.016410500776225107,"score_gpt":0.2259530108860641,"score_spread":0.209542510109839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967307385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99236286,0.000023791048,0.002985332,0.00030290123,0.00008502326,0.0004449453,0.000014640738,0.00013928715,0.003641197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827709,0.000014526201,0.013044369,0.0038314478,0.00015733788,0.000070389644,0.000010855077,0.00006662071,0.000033506003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998762,0.000020879874,0.0002842584,0.00031408295,0.00022655186,0.00039222933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909425,0.00031587895,0.000045589433,0.0003330763,0.000022334927,0.00018889642],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110691326,0.0002589429,0.00034613986,0.00006000313,0.000059284775,0.000029128098,0.00026038353,0.000072774106,0.00011503264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009616704,0.00025895884,0.000058606787,0.0004110597,0.00003386998,0.00009674005,0.00004741067,0.00019455845,0.00063462096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008627312,0.000032086464,0.00003204849,0.00007295677,0.00010712277,0.00000486893,0.0026851424,0.0710918,0.91110164,0.00031762148,0.0019123226,0.012556135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048792895,0.00006595282,0.0011469811,0.00009682465,0.00009131288,0.0000014401089,0.00027828116,0.0015983536,0.9867792,0.00025818063,0.008510625,0.00068491016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035523186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069048683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07567759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011742074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008459612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968180136","doi":"10.1007/s10836-009-5124-4","title":"Low-Cost 20 Gbps Digital Test Signal Synthesis Using SiGe and InP Logic","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electronic Testing","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Air Canada","funders":"Georgia Institute of Technology","keywords":"Materials science; SIGNAL (programming language); Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Embedded system; Computer hardware; Engineering; Programming language","score_opus":0.015506629055392827,"score_gpt":0.21994626645915924,"score_spread":0.20443963740376642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968180136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979327,0.00049680023,0.00062277325,0.000031248124,0.00013665603,0.000052238378,0.0000051168545,0.000049057082,0.0006734643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977656,0.000008381775,0.0017940238,0.000027196165,0.00036629464,9.533158e-7,4.3857938e-7,0.000030501005,0.000006631707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989136,0.000008338992,0.00036205325,0.00010831335,0.00016322432,0.00044449462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985039,0.0010249835,0.00013822695,0.000082385326,0.000103328806,0.000147137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024155734,0.00016474315,0.0002491449,0.00010135528,0.000073545685,0.0001280965,0.00015254924,0.00008829552,0.00005407283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012527993,0.0001378735,0.000060854563,0.00019277177,0.00004900894,0.00045274952,0.000024551331,0.00076513924,0.0000043397013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011251865,0.00007468072,0.02256961,0.000075484546,0.00007942166,0.00008726765,0.000051701973,0.00963477,0.9374436,0.0001126309,0.00005402875,0.029805556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013951947,0.0008272771,0.01226737,0.0010147564,0.00039513147,0.005282367,0.00028403554,0.76538867,0.205776,0.004207102,0.0016615775,0.0015005125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039387783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008305407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75575393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007686079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009327615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56223184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968245534","doi":"10.1109/usnc-ursi.2014.6955648","title":"Statistical modeling of RF/microwave FET devices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical model; Nonlinear system; Population; Computer science; SIGNAL (programming language); Electronic engineering; Signal processing; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Physics; Digital signal processing","score_opus":0.013365341084824603,"score_gpt":0.21796101906131615,"score_spread":0.20459567797649156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968245534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55319905,0.00012494304,0.3764578,0.000024522942,0.00014944194,0.000040304327,0.0000079218,0.00013317168,0.06986283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98220766,0.000010651009,0.017604325,0.000069772745,0.000042953518,0.0000012713181,0.000006149211,0.000013740833,0.00004348287],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995207,0.000006353492,0.00016580928,0.00008658693,0.00007961658,0.000140886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997075,0.00009020245,0.000008576836,0.0001078974,0.000024868688,0.000060914073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000684948,0.00007806726,0.00013641333,0.000026685278,0.000011507258,0.00001402065,0.000079379795,0.000042484535,0.00028314147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024066376,0.00006454623,0.000023780494,0.000046324396,0.000019383737,0.00006163464,0.000014826192,0.000060469778,0.0000457505],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022652974,0.00007924537,0.0034021023,0.0009846891,0.00018709646,0.000005647333,0.0003396543,0.39623833,0.18043572,0.38737714,0.004324793,0.026602939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009871237,0.000016294285,0.00017781499,0.000015084161,0.00001132629,9.280952e-7,0.000049301678,0.9876206,0.009561157,0.0012018888,0.0011477366,0.00009916105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029313154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035986188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59138227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000076110064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032424655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31002006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969346878","doi":"10.1109/vts.2010.5469554","title":"Special session 9B: New topic test facilities and infrastructure in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"CMC Microsystems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Telecommunications; Documentation; Session (web analytics); Test (biology); Computer science; Collaboratory; Interoperability; Work (physics); Engineering; Systems engineering; Computer security; Operating system; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.0034515666525195975,"score_gpt":0.16507523696004692,"score_spread":0.1616236703075273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969346878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775079,0.000030499557,0.0000035528462,0.000061181534,0.0008545673,0.000028416547,0.00000644878,0.000021722652,0.02148572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979381,0.000012124721,0.00031749246,0.00006182089,0.00065142475,5.277671e-7,0.0000016814789,0.000004475775,0.0010123409],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997004,0.0000012572845,0.0000735378,0.0000652345,0.000052774256,0.00010677851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981683,0.000044056105,0.0000034246937,0.000058899794,0.000004464688,0.00007233952],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000009303687,0.00006321546,0.00007194814,0.00001694398,0.000010702133,0.000018329098,0.000041811443,0.000039967177,0.0014757748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002392411,0.00004974858,0.0000055233613,0.000036933823,0.000009341759,0.00006516922,0.000012669967,0.00015075563,0.0000024721053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049370797,0.000007710168,0.6940492,0.0001738306,0.000013824463,0.000039121176,0.000860209,0.0009850964,0.05793364,0.003452406,0.14884582,0.09363423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004238814,0.000012926699,0.636694,0.000020228132,0.0000036208457,0.000008397062,0.0010967008,0.0049984157,0.009300241,0.0010545799,0.3460844,0.00030262428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.44837758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9641595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5157819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032916476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009196697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99943703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969721966","doi":"10.1109/3.863961","title":"Influence of nonuniform carrier distribution on the polarization dependence of modal gain in multiquantum-well lasers and semiconductor optical amplifiers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor optical gain; Laser; Polarization (electrochemistry); Quantum well; Optoelectronics; Optical amplifier; Materials science; Semiconductor; Amplifier; Transverse plane; Charge-carrier density; Optics; Asymmetry; Physics","score_opus":0.008379857892290453,"score_gpt":0.21993781361123388,"score_spread":0.21155795571894342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969721966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985262,0.0005496796,0.00061543426,0.000067103116,0.000057377103,0.000103708466,0.00003592909,0.0000077817185,0.00003679801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891037,0.00096698385,0.000038688955,0.000031810312,0.000027767403,0.0000011778925,0.0000037389066,0.000015018313,0.0000044676945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987101,0.00004464249,0.00057248335,0.000104683124,0.00028458663,0.00028351578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999255,0.0002485768,0.00015323235,0.00013847243,0.000116368494,0.0000883522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004090236,0.00014964459,0.00028643108,0.000081378705,0.000029559433,0.000015858708,0.00019784858,0.0001232615,0.000019850804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010981876,0.000111135145,0.00006683429,0.00023690262,0.00011480034,0.00026133683,0.0000066101375,0.00050315494,0.0000010701025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025201152,0.000086947264,0.0022909378,0.00009606077,0.000073307376,0.000011433855,0.00028066718,0.47943348,0.5058462,0.010955561,0.00005435632,0.0006190617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011874961,0.00091491645,0.00840635,0.0004004367,0.00008597491,0.000082065286,0.00035600853,0.3771562,0.608273,0.0025636363,0.00024070489,0.0003331729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035554956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028594608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10242686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013200121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008740527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.453196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970297276","doi":"10.1109/euma.2000.338768","title":"Optically Controlled Switching in Microwave Bridges","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Coplanar waveguide; Microwave; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Transmission line; Bridge (graph theory); Semiconductor; Fabrication; Resistive touchscreen; Electric power transmission; Microwave transmission; Substrate (aquarium); Waveguide; Optical switch; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.005717548739573117,"score_gpt":0.1961795459224568,"score_spread":0.19046199718288367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970297276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8896886,0.00026385352,0.00028288653,0.00009161409,0.000070521135,0.00010155002,5.7172934e-7,0.00015133861,0.109349065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976414,0.00008891405,0.0014307968,0.00018671712,0.000047185647,0.000007987577,0.0000012356298,0.000015910597,0.0005798773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939245,0.000008475122,0.00020235938,0.000109573564,0.00006739312,0.00021975323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997359,0.00008787039,0.000004471313,0.000099545774,0.000007719925,0.000064472595],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007771821,0.000102731996,0.00021407349,0.000041223135,0.000012726512,0.000041844123,0.00008475934,0.000054243974,0.0015782191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014332788,0.000083170766,0.00004912167,0.00007566672,0.000010041739,0.000095300675,0.0000056255403,0.00011727316,0.00026102224],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005142141,0.00027045063,0.01179046,0.00018988785,0.00027876766,0.00028621836,0.0011534275,0.06419235,0.72845554,0.0113008125,0.0026837613,0.17888412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01676685,0.000120137476,0.045986746,0.00019715916,0.000067692825,0.00004346891,0.00055133854,0.85227466,0.0708164,0.0015125355,0.010181116,0.0014819225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003740984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008264107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7880823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023441004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045555125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971788704","doi":"10.1364/qels.2011.qthp3","title":"Broadband Engineering of Quantum Dot Spontaneous Emission Using Flat Dispersion Metamaterial","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Citation; Metamaterial; Dispersion (optics); Photonics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Laser; Publishing; Computer science; Optics; World Wide Web; Art","score_opus":0.02233490320452843,"score_gpt":0.2051534690938677,"score_spread":0.18281856588933926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971788704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962648,0.00020377676,0.001172268,0.0000010596972,0.0006706031,0.00006274347,0.000004014075,0.00015165897,0.0014690747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99649847,0.000029787752,0.0033413304,0.000004303616,0.00006028527,7.981974e-7,0.000002935471,0.00002769827,0.000034399793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993668,0.0000058532546,0.00021376804,0.000117805495,0.00010472093,0.00019102018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999707,0.000021631759,0.000019245055,0.0001423943,0.000019212235,0.00009055733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055287208,0.0001397465,0.00020122582,0.00006377834,0.000019156472,0.000013085046,0.00009732647,0.00008051955,0.00064657384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012661685,0.000112170535,0.00006035272,0.00008170549,0.000015164477,0.00012925964,0.000027026777,0.00006439778,0.000009351731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022275952,0.000008401228,0.0001168052,0.00009034978,0.000025780959,0.000039035018,0.00016078963,0.0013977393,0.99757767,0.00040710278,0.000028659282,0.00012540615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017290714,0.000030753246,0.0002358592,0.00006396868,0.000034750665,0.00006431009,0.00005943384,0.25595215,0.742921,0.000029424036,0.00026414977,0.00017128303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009750906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019457182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25465664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025884628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046635105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70795304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972847833","doi":"10.1109/jstqe.2012.2208254","title":"Introduction to the Issue on Photonics for Environmental Sensing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo; Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen","keywords":"Photonics; Computer science; Electronics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.00863605839027019,"score_gpt":0.22628293593161938,"score_spread":0.2176468775413492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972847833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918693,0.0022052524,0.0015274293,0.0017585662,0.0023414448,0.00020256755,0.000003389626,0.000021077116,0.00007098075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99184567,0.0007634263,0.0015017249,0.00040805354,0.0053466638,0.000003368516,0.000003371974,0.000038899765,0.000088849556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888575,0.00003244157,0.0003473123,0.000090448004,0.0001839762,0.00046008304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999536,0.00010512349,0.000073209296,0.00013873236,0.000056886885,0.00009004536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036808001,0.00014023935,0.00019713276,0.000115374016,0.00005460691,0.000026496871,0.00014700535,0.00008914011,0.000018251942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009876245,0.000107704116,0.00006134302,0.00024354925,0.000014684454,0.00013859052,0.000006061192,0.00051564333,0.0000121176745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056067994,0.0005266751,0.00077150273,0.00015354856,0.0004696107,0.000012796665,0.0029212735,0.20182467,0.62560743,0.0048059854,0.07838836,0.0839575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005241578,0.00067517656,0.0005856445,0.000033055323,0.000056639692,0.00011100738,0.00015874906,0.07274586,0.21899249,0.0002927191,0.7055552,0.00026930438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010221294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013954199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62716687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038408558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031512453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43920463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973598031","doi":"10.1117/12.589949","title":"Long-wavelength VCSELs for applications in absorption spectroscopy: tuning rates and modulation performances","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Modulation (music); Wavelength; Spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Absorption spectroscopy; Physics","score_opus":0.0110335378815374,"score_gpt":0.23410413554933912,"score_spread":0.2230705976678017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973598031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974432,0.000261314,0.0003672984,0.00047913264,0.00009359802,0.0006754924,0.000028848955,0.00009113024,0.00055998855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9115182,0.0003532647,0.08735941,0.000028703023,0.0003689409,0.00027248997,0.000017066865,0.000046039317,0.000035877783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986631,8.960689e-9,0.00050702057,0.00026049474,0.00026183753,0.00030752982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991792,0.00014341611,0.00013326475,0.000037819827,0.0004271206,0.00007916713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033499458,0.00023846497,0.0002938241,0.00011573086,0.000072161165,0.00009336406,0.00031726575,0.0001414875,0.000005896587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008739077,0.00020846527,0.00020169641,0.00023213253,0.00010264443,0.0007209008,0.00003524464,0.00019671496,6.911835e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049796334,0.000076398595,0.0033999488,0.0009849677,0.00019589356,1.6576578e-8,0.00044843715,0.0045899255,0.80963147,0.17849083,0.0003851101,0.0017472125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008993934,0.00012354346,0.0064281216,0.00024405622,0.00007508871,0.000003911595,0.0009134579,0.81024987,0.17789772,0.0012014441,0.0016290114,0.0003344118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041101903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011276024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8056599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001349984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000956467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85009664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973820175","doi":"10.1117/12.2005368","title":"Narrow-linewidth three-electrode regrowth-free semiconductor DFB lasers with uniform surface grating","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CMC Microsystems (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Materials science; Grating; Semiconductor laser theory; Optoelectronics; Laser; Distributed feedback laser; Optics; Electrode; Semiconductor; Diffraction grating; Physics","score_opus":0.009260026959004816,"score_gpt":0.19917821352952503,"score_spread":0.1899181865705202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973820175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99376416,0.00026601402,0.000038839833,0.0014466415,0.00027203382,0.0007524866,0.000068994625,0.0003161044,0.003074724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87728095,0.00009424712,0.12137354,0.0001341854,0.0004953841,0.00017135037,0.000021699458,0.00018703348,0.00024161562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972104,1.863776e-8,0.00078362203,0.00048024356,0.0007889405,0.0007367879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99766356,0.0001935201,0.00027096923,0.00013892703,0.0014835023,0.0002495495],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038367521,0.00055195804,0.00059087935,0.00010192163,0.000108587425,0.00023269851,0.0013809127,0.0002741245,0.00004882785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033988222,0.00042258156,0.00047572542,0.00052667916,0.0002680191,0.0012122039,0.00014931466,0.000581646,0.0000049561354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004798039,0.00006516294,0.0011219407,0.00071098516,0.00056290795,1.9619678e-7,0.00017918558,0.0022990701,0.8756415,0.11090073,0.00835409,0.00011624869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030045903,0.00083235535,0.0016123605,0.00087589276,0.00040895812,0.000054673746,0.0029988433,0.30059624,0.67981243,0.0056420504,0.0026276843,0.0015339018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006060005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002970791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29829717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022115295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038560724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974128730","doi":"10.1149/1.3700417","title":"(Invited) Rolled-up 1.55 µm Semiconductor Quantum Dot Tube Lasers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Tube (container); Quantum dot; Semiconductor; Quantum dot laser; Fabrication; Semiconductor laser theory; Continuous wave; Quantum well; Liquid nitrogen; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01777662057670789,"score_gpt":0.22443574949281678,"score_spread":0.20665912891610888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974128730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848731,0.0017138099,0.0035401743,0.0006176141,0.004828033,0.00021644428,0.00010810174,0.0007945749,0.0033081442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823064,0.00019461261,0.0003169104,0.00037594672,0.00031151934,0.00003918555,0.000018329405,0.000068045374,0.00044482815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877423,0.000024122148,0.00027159802,0.0001847543,0.00017833001,0.0005669357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992153,0.00011105724,0.000020161056,0.00028381485,0.000032519092,0.00033714584],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106842504,0.0002500498,0.00024362415,0.00012676301,0.00014489282,0.000049949813,0.00015816615,0.00016582293,0.0015353761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000096315425,0.00024100258,0.00017066588,0.0003137673,0.00005668728,0.0005981718,0.000003827119,0.000367741,0.00055478676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007924735,0.0006336932,0.001980353,0.00050475186,0.0011097187,0.000017352235,0.00655175,0.039589994,0.8185805,0.0012180002,0.12505388,0.004680749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025858802,0.00008604623,0.0022365728,0.00013073122,0.0005763336,0.00009854517,0.003422469,0.04584961,0.3250785,0.0002940837,0.6176411,0.0020001668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048245594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039455474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49350205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079333986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009686704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99937737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974571999","doi":"10.1117/12.2036813","title":"Modeling of a CW Nd:YVO<sub>4</sub>laser longitudinally pumped by high power VCSEL modules at 808 nm","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Optics; Optical pumping; Continuous wave; Crystal (programming language); Slope efficiency; Optoelectronics; Neodymium; Power (physics); Laser pumping; Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.007975460247344726,"score_gpt":0.19701779420399568,"score_spread":0.18904233395665096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974571999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661976,0.000250813,0.00028580433,0.0005369142,0.00038049198,0.00042446205,0.00011248669,0.00019410031,0.0011951957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784896,0.00017788279,0.020702492,0.00007185395,0.0002569008,0.00009139851,0.00002171064,0.00012991263,0.00005827717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969398,3.8829285e-8,0.0010434949,0.0005143688,0.0008811508,0.00062115036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787605,0.0001826966,0.00027358293,0.00011485231,0.0013226095,0.00023020746],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051407027,0.0005349122,0.0007460129,0.00013715545,0.0000881166,0.00010347863,0.0010024877,0.000337268,0.000020868683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004276156,0.00046900017,0.00073266024,0.0003408111,0.00023255097,0.00064242637,0.00021985392,0.0004064523,0.000005017125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084026404,0.000112174625,0.00020659574,0.00078623625,0.000620907,1.2560263e-7,0.0001324498,0.013142525,0.9134362,0.067939356,0.0033767095,0.00016271666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009253084,0.00021094295,0.00023975702,0.0003263507,0.00017402056,0.000008903246,0.00037743463,0.44784564,0.5478234,0.0010022369,0.0005852918,0.0004806855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016145186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.686763e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43470314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021836802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016185099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974776185","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2012.2211867","title":"Near-Infrared Ultrawide Bandwidth LEDs Using InAs Quantum Dots of Equally Tuned Heights","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Light-emitting diode; Optoelectronics; Diode; Quantum dot; Materials science; Bandwidth (computing); Wavelength; Optics; Excited state; Physics; Atomic physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.014867981856227582,"score_gpt":0.22844877603310723,"score_spread":0.21358079417687964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974776185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949561,0.0010740848,0.001582189,0.00022822063,0.0010981336,0.00020066481,0.000020014191,0.00056685274,0.00027373768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941744,0.00006496758,0.0052352,0.00038194624,0.000050237362,0.000015575819,0.0000059811987,0.00006410843,0.0000075786675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983698,0.000019963805,0.00046680644,0.00023628399,0.0001911357,0.000715974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991358,0.00008613915,0.0001019391,0.0005194855,0.000039976432,0.00011664936],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017023894,0.00029466584,0.00043571283,0.0002782517,0.00008647959,0.000026937865,0.0004073411,0.00038010225,0.000038898706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040826362,0.0002869197,0.00010856923,0.0005285963,0.00031277924,0.0002695264,0.00004173299,0.0004577102,0.000030753898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011343912,0.000045672263,0.004598777,0.00008857591,0.000119913246,0.00001538265,0.00021478903,0.0025603431,0.99089056,0.001022517,0.0003092072,0.0001229007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004640007,0.000041097734,0.00041649287,0.00007282673,0.00006867556,0.000034365195,0.00009171458,0.029836427,0.966019,0.0005344349,0.0020101017,0.00041089978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027499833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058415744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027276084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011309741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023932176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979218090","doi":"10.1117/12.807411","title":"Fabrication-tolerant higher order laterally coupled distributed feedback lasers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Stepper; Fabrication; Grating; Laser; Lithography; Materials science; Photolithography; Optoelectronics; Distributed feedback laser; Optics; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011940841316829487,"score_gpt":0.21042900789485647,"score_spread":0.19848816657802698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979218090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954471,0.00017110599,0.00006783322,0.001142821,0.0005283359,0.0004315694,0.000107976564,0.0002573412,0.0018459286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95888114,0.00026435315,0.03942923,0.00016568336,0.00055584265,0.0001490609,0.000061032613,0.00011933495,0.00037432584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977367,1.2694268e-8,0.0007487714,0.00037037788,0.0006445479,0.00049959234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762857,0.00013740946,0.0001985994,0.000081298385,0.0017659987,0.00018810024],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023715585,0.00040437627,0.0004984975,0.00008927557,0.00010809282,0.00009454707,0.00084757694,0.00023895585,0.0000681101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022927306,0.00033935552,0.00049723923,0.0005172436,0.0002709115,0.0005812161,0.000095569056,0.00035252006,0.000008270114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116314026,0.00020015289,0.0017575438,0.00086203613,0.0011498854,7.9023334e-7,0.00032595964,0.005241993,0.80498177,0.16326246,0.021995539,0.000105561914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005366296,0.0005673739,0.025443776,0.00082290306,0.00058471545,0.000076439916,0.00130386,0.68494254,0.2379576,0.0017677572,0.0389505,0.0022162623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014542339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0077962e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6797005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017614846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029163753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980120324","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2004.828233","title":"Investigation of partially coherent interaction in fiber Bragg grating stabilized 980-nm pump modules","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Fiber Bragg grating; Laser; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Distributed feedback laser; Fiber laser; Materials science; Bandwidth (computing); Grating; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.023685167638906286,"score_gpt":0.24966325486929794,"score_spread":0.22597808723039164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980120324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965437,0.0010756834,0.0017229643,0.00010502742,0.0004117302,0.000084509345,0.0000020982236,0.000019174013,0.000035084468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989114,0.00035443463,0.0005813664,0.00002180949,0.00010278593,0.0000022896181,0.0000019872712,0.000021263915,0.0000026738346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869573,0.000043119115,0.0006999733,0.00008615983,0.00022952935,0.00024549995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993687,0.00009262112,0.0002477055,0.00009369711,0.0001203784,0.0000768779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031953896,0.00013239698,0.0002900052,0.00014017381,0.00001940007,0.000028444345,0.00011830446,0.00008068874,0.000026269889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006656193,0.0001178413,0.000092664486,0.00019137078,0.000031358533,0.0003803349,0.0000058437263,0.00043333095,0.000002844938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007485485,0.00004447597,0.00071703247,0.000099071774,0.00006877532,0.000008898525,0.0004977272,0.4517382,0.5442635,0.001290712,0.000030020366,0.0011667428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017986302,0.0006153665,0.0018140228,0.0005320153,0.00006211066,0.000058410755,0.0002667231,0.15062526,0.8294083,0.014269923,0.00029066022,0.00025856303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003289779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002934779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30111295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029674498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011487444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48054287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980276494","doi":"10.1117/12.382230","title":"&lt;title&gt;Generation of Bessel limited-diffraction beams with hexagonal sparse arrays&lt;/title&gt;","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bessel function; Ring (chemistry); Bessel beam; Symmetry (geometry); Diffraction; Beam (structure); Hexagonal crystal system; Field (mathematics); Optics; Mathematics; Square (algebra); Physics; Materials science; Geometry; Pure mathematics; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013845365901106079,"score_gpt":0.21023563021444364,"score_spread":0.19639026431333756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980276494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9633909,0.00017858225,0.000039115694,0.00019180686,0.0002128309,0.00014275862,0.000028824355,0.00008079958,0.035734385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9503882,0.00053637737,0.04639396,0.00006586976,0.00093208486,0.000061151106,0.0000358768,0.000100049845,0.0014864583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989074,1.114467e-8,0.0003334449,0.00018405457,0.00037268916,0.00020238508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934906,0.000041089817,0.00009452767,0.000043866996,0.00040033855,0.00007112113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013106811,0.00018952403,0.00023023435,0.00005969812,0.00003157309,0.00004410842,0.00027324993,0.00013624923,0.00029782954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005161359,0.00015479926,0.00020613415,0.000181142,0.0000952762,0.00027366128,0.000020077126,0.00017433272,0.000014363015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004150397,0.0000868923,0.0000639972,0.0003778593,0.0003418609,1.3421304e-7,0.00008455701,0.002021143,0.82179993,0.1595791,0.013289698,0.002313305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015866066,0.00049344596,0.0009969742,0.0007424777,0.00042776985,0.000038885406,0.000376851,0.40355384,0.4196652,0.0010139768,0.17008492,0.0010190656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002192146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9259566e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40213475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007068845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000154791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63125306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980956837","doi":"10.1109/mm.2013.17","title":"Optical Interconnects and Their Implications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Micro","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Interconnection; Optical interconnect; Column (typography); Optical performance monitoring; Integrated optics; Computer architecture; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.010872584852542408,"score_gpt":0.20015111812247377,"score_spread":0.18927853326993135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980956837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943561,0.00036900473,0.0005710895,0.000269975,0.00016731462,0.00007638225,0.0000045629845,0.000108899825,0.0040766792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989699,0.000036315636,0.00067262613,0.00018108319,0.00005752841,0.000016881448,0.0000017030404,0.000012576104,0.000051374103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996979,0.0000027479534,0.0000747613,0.00008541556,0.000011742293,0.0001274156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997415,0.00005740818,0.000004179342,0.000109234155,0.000016303613,0.00007139115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000015353553,0.000072743685,0.00007340428,0.000020868943,0.000020278134,0.00004746203,0.000064387976,0.000039906165,0.0001054917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006011785,0.000056014687,0.000018920295,0.000039135495,0.00003238599,0.00009066006,0.000011170546,0.000067215624,0.00019794008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.2697063e-7,0.0000050690987,0.00015710428,0.000012345448,0.000012073607,1.7216608e-7,0.00010224062,0.000012807541,0.98966235,0.00044234443,0.004602673,0.0049905838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002436116,0.00002912274,0.013874054,0.000032330023,0.00001168826,0.00003401355,0.0002649124,0.004838021,0.9623872,0.0031581272,0.01479953,0.00032739804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011364567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052582286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027275167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009769558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020647265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25441855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981205806","doi":"10.1002/pssc.201100604","title":"Laser characteristics of a heterostructure with a five Cd(Zn)Se QD sheet active region embedded in non‐symmetrical superlattice graded‐index waveguide","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Science and Technology Center; Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Superlattice; Heterojunction; Laser; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Quantum dot; Refractive index; Waveguide; Excitation; Optics; Semiconductor laser theory; Epitaxy; Semiconductor; Layer (electronics); Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.03776427880328718,"score_gpt":0.3179891183958816,"score_spread":0.2802248395925944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981205806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868144,0.0050721723,0.002868738,0.00015810454,0.001013341,0.00167218,0.0008110536,0.00013595655,0.0014540725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97580403,0.022386204,0.00043988795,0.00010799074,0.00068848534,0.00022313488,0.00021191129,0.00011957733,0.000018766974],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936068,0.000343827,0.0016150087,0.0010334441,0.00083153124,0.0025693863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99657017,0.0008396985,0.00035661864,0.0008029773,0.00042635403,0.0010041621],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024680785,0.0012379816,0.002595517,0.00026621862,0.00016334592,0.00021706801,0.0004923803,0.00024327014,0.000026462256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028958733,0.0010329963,0.00037605505,0.0012985771,0.0007871141,0.0012589991,0.00026525397,0.0016415811,0.000017469383],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015842235,0.010076295,0.054136828,0.016243774,0.0012350978,0.00021492773,0.06114254,0.001986379,0.005552743,0.102065064,0.0017915663,0.7439706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02145624,0.0054878886,0.3015638,0.018736115,0.0034223234,0.00009325989,0.016254742,0.41874778,0.03881113,0.102399,0.054833405,0.018194303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019301282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009524458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72577626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026671024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022701408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981821942","doi":"10.1109/mcom.2002.1046997","title":"Guest editorial: advancing optical technologies in spite of the telecom slowdown!","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"IEEE Communications Magazine","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tellabs (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Slowdown; Computer science; Telecommunications; Political science","score_opus":0.01149021576355507,"score_gpt":0.24690664626999576,"score_spread":0.23541643050644068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981821942","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00042022366,0.00512542,0.00001745817,0.0003343448,0.9864555,0.0003225652,0.000118537704,0.00042889704,0.006777043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009659919,0.012285958,0.0031388046,0.000007640501,0.97418594,0.00013986815,0.00012346412,0.00013223686,0.000326141],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980929,0.00006302623,0.0007277169,0.0002517972,0.0004780667,0.0003864755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99506503,0.0013257596,0.0001514743,0.0031733352,0.00023737755,0.00004699511],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002975209,0.00034891645,0.000572233,0.00022958282,0.00008517843,0.000049609793,0.0029761235,0.0009624662,0.000014342268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013404312,0.00028604447,0.00014891724,0.0007130928,0.00039729962,0.00015743417,0.0004932563,0.002172147,0.00008039439],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027237913,0.000072964925,0.000034199067,0.00013488025,0.000032524273,9.4976264e-7,0.000031249132,0.00039738306,0.0024540462,0.00007383631,0.9962693,0.0004959616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028487938,0.00002515465,0.000029720966,0.00040141775,0.00005115905,7.7249746e-7,0.00004386673,0.001514909,0.0012593605,0.00013171993,0.99595904,0.00029796647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000279925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048797167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012269543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002391605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000722994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982450308","doi":"10.1889/1.2036199","title":"8.2: Sphere‐Supported Thin Film Electroluminescent Technology","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electroluminescence; Materials science; Luminance; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Inkwell; Electroluminescent display; Flexibility (engineering); Polypropylene; Composite material; Optics; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.004244385467391414,"score_gpt":0.20118375582201709,"score_spread":0.19693937035462566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982450308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5206197,0.00092300924,0.0000053509993,0.0024456037,0.00024811926,0.00033439227,0.0000168607,0.0015873531,0.47381964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986721,0.0002607724,0.00040865413,0.00017232743,0.00010460824,0.00002925499,0.000013966487,0.00005376363,0.0002845047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984512,0.000011148921,0.0004845586,0.0003018205,0.00024555065,0.000505722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992228,0.00006215422,0.00006064,0.0004605485,0.000048338487,0.00014550042],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009416044,0.0002688514,0.0003938349,0.00012916925,0.000041558014,0.000017766051,0.00042721687,0.00036002859,0.00037329082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004976398,0.0002460459,0.0001473638,0.0004506413,0.00019398982,0.00011978121,0.00006432151,0.0003477028,0.00006425895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012114098,0.00008235439,0.0010697725,0.000046927995,0.000037844802,0.000006536547,0.0000126023515,0.0027313135,0.99310446,0.0014912208,0.0012692105,0.00013564897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006349749,0.00024244281,0.0020484768,0.00009119218,0.00007785711,0.000040262767,0.000070642905,0.0008991984,0.922648,0.000088473265,0.07257581,0.0005826505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008393522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009016198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47805247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012483113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030210897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982577585","doi":"10.1364/qels.2010.jthe104","title":"Proposal for an on-Demand Source of Indistinguishable Single Photons from a Single Quantum Dot - Cavity System","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biexciton; Physics; Photon; Quantum dot; Cavity quantum electrodynamics; Exciton; Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage; Qubit; Quantum optics; Single-photon source; Adiabatic process; On demand; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Open quantum system","score_opus":0.02000161884629994,"score_gpt":0.22808243377684978,"score_spread":0.20808081493054983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982577585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98947763,0.000025153851,0.0014070413,0.000010680642,0.00070588826,0.00031896174,0.00010026344,0.00032600152,0.0076284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99243885,2.1385715e-7,0.007156322,0.000018732397,0.00021085756,0.000020380548,0.000034915807,0.00004114148,0.00007858331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911857,0.000012755564,0.00025194074,0.00022435986,0.00013220155,0.00026016086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927413,0.00018514687,0.000049295213,0.0002911176,0.00006554447,0.00013478113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012759701,0.00016356271,0.00026714534,0.00004740805,0.000063846615,0.00006199306,0.00017064452,0.00013492508,0.0000657338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009019646,0.00013660574,0.00006633122,0.000080323414,0.00005125026,0.000109637585,0.000019819037,0.00015920667,0.000011717209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025230964,0.00018688582,0.0006122684,0.00022265699,0.00003565298,0.0000016426808,0.00024765395,0.00055369013,0.9941862,0.003231471,0.0004452407,0.0002513736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000662987,0.00050870434,0.00032060317,0.00012913274,0.00005689875,0.0000042726865,0.0007895532,0.1842585,0.8093841,0.0007195226,0.0027895998,0.0003761369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078268064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008744298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18480214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033272387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022795039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5570621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982916943","doi":"10.1364/ao.39.000683","title":"Interconnection of a two-dimensional array of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers to a receiver array by means of a fiber image guide","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Interconnection; Laser; Optical fiber; Channel (broadcasting); Semiconductor laser theory; Optoelectronics; Transmission (telecommunications); Optical interconnect; Fiber laser; Coupling (piping); Telecommunications; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.007304871250735669,"score_gpt":0.2250974070278331,"score_spread":0.21779253577709742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982916943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97567254,0.000030656258,0.00096048025,0.000028892011,0.000077215365,0.0001785806,0.000059088066,0.000051322833,0.02294123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96609396,0.00001266322,0.03363517,0.00005500668,0.000023950788,0.0000056298004,0.000016036754,0.000033425058,0.00012416129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987805,0.00001587295,0.0005254844,0.0002051065,0.00023099924,0.00024204771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992756,0.00021009134,0.00004781116,0.00025526405,0.00009389095,0.00011732784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018534694,0.00017825536,0.0003731431,0.000047799105,0.000020832314,0.000008260395,0.00013938418,0.0000959625,0.0005615315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004513788,0.00017534268,0.000087968925,0.00024399927,0.00009633668,0.000076757344,0.000018507362,0.00014988796,0.000045372377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005316253,0.0000792186,0.000065435575,0.000102184466,0.00007863036,6.312764e-7,0.00031761848,0.04907068,0.9482342,0.0001757981,0.0010752283,0.0007472053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006052183,0.00006342245,0.00007956586,0.00009770646,0.00005993271,0.0000018042906,0.00014368835,0.0061475127,0.99160624,0.00012425504,0.0008673876,0.00020329733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006139626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012141454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043371998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045716824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015646712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7150267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983383525","doi":"10.1117/12.784367","title":"The use of OLED display technology in military applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"General Dynamics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"OLED; Computer science; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.014799915769096696,"score_gpt":0.21748891546251226,"score_spread":0.20268899969341556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983383525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997238,0.00053120335,0.0000360896,0.0009840005,0.0001286962,0.00052623596,0.00004114981,0.00009816522,0.00041645998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9543978,0.0011497576,0.043694872,0.00004258517,0.00016116406,0.00037742656,0.000007079383,0.00006636775,0.00010294342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831,1.14652146e-8,0.00070578966,0.00024603796,0.00038684637,0.00035127564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987243,0.00027848533,0.00013581595,0.00008502948,0.0007019073,0.000074486976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024604768,0.00024433795,0.00036104885,0.0001323793,0.00008332216,0.000026249194,0.0008266077,0.00020577094,0.0000040370005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003362376,0.00018101398,0.00034392843,0.00056824554,0.000453388,0.0003871232,0.00011181327,0.00033847202,0.0000012217464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046837944,0.00010708536,0.0022459275,0.0004429534,0.0003289832,1.7074258e-7,0.00016945318,0.0020585968,0.5614986,0.43001544,0.002698387,0.00038757132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034037386,0.0005724636,0.013033472,0.0010070306,0.00035101516,0.00008748165,0.0037755996,0.37526485,0.52634114,0.008233879,0.06646749,0.0014618189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014337105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.573768e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42178157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010350356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019222838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7381536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984100351","doi":"10.1117/12.708271","title":"Dual laser fabrication of planar lightwave circuits","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Fabrication; Laser; Planar; Electronic circuit; Optics; Wavelength; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Dual (grammatical number); Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.009906402286562104,"score_gpt":0.20573214423353323,"score_spread":0.1958257419469711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984100351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99113005,0.00019836807,0.000047249912,0.00039485074,0.00032612338,0.00034772363,0.00008586701,0.00013665715,0.0073331003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752755,0.00008653448,0.023624789,0.0000396002,0.00061575836,0.00007267242,0.000025383491,0.00007632391,0.00018343772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979627,1.0287838e-8,0.0007781638,0.0002919222,0.00059708446,0.0003701311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982796,0.00014283053,0.00025169645,0.00006519207,0.0011633185,0.00009736995],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002960753,0.00030913972,0.00043702513,0.000118186785,0.000045382636,0.00006448316,0.00057746825,0.00021702037,0.00002156842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020329903,0.0002672298,0.00048162724,0.00035130754,0.00017114845,0.00046608938,0.00005690502,0.0002513148,0.000002850841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019436931,0.00008570895,0.0005553695,0.00060194195,0.00027372912,1.097898e-7,0.00008496953,0.0006085223,0.70808417,0.28225064,0.007276811,0.00015857439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012652912,0.000249936,0.005262783,0.00041245908,0.00026390434,0.000014324332,0.00076198287,0.050821815,0.93004405,0.003702836,0.006567725,0.00063289853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019525422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0733747e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27854782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011780146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001712115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985118353","doi":"10.1049/el.2009.3237","title":"Spectral filtering using fibre Bragg grating embedded Sagnac loop mirror","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Bandwidth (computing); Materials science; Interferometry; Wavelength; PHOSFOS; Optical filter; Grating; Fibre optic gyroscope; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Loop (graph theory); Optical fiber; Physics; Fiber optic sensor; Plastic optical fiber; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.011491387567717427,"score_gpt":0.22607180834185445,"score_spread":0.21458042077413703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985118353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954598,0.0011459447,0.0014374754,0.000613711,0.00025807248,0.00011201873,0.0000037561347,0.0003577988,0.0006114234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99174154,0.000056917965,0.0062843133,0.0016436112,0.00018837428,0.0000024844308,0.000012496699,0.00004767961,0.000022583947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853706,0.000016872513,0.00024798012,0.00025212826,0.0001681507,0.00077778567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958646,0.000035545418,0.00003504522,0.0002250364,0.000011438217,0.00010644844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007851898,0.0002525605,0.00022600272,0.000082559534,0.000094496456,0.00010809637,0.00019860487,0.00008056295,0.00007236085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013521975,0.0002660306,0.00010553911,0.00020248018,0.000021756854,0.00026715416,0.0000143734105,0.0003866647,0.000017554885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072050193,0.000008608523,0.000075339485,0.000024146428,0.000029558505,0.000023355435,0.000121026766,0.008882304,0.98904896,0.00024209051,0.0005130475,0.0010243516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008664118,0.00027671974,0.0023430353,0.00018381594,0.00008900444,0.000098219236,0.00010146703,0.31652027,0.67384094,0.0005869655,0.0037963681,0.0012967953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009759606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018454879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31520805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020223584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017025564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986048104","doi":"10.1364/ol.31.000314","title":"Transverse light guides in microstructured optical fibers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Optical fiber; Optics; Transverse plane; Coupling (piping); Photonic-crystal fiber; Fiber; Transmission (telecommunications); Core (optical fiber); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.0031643000438821957,"score_gpt":0.1695440636988088,"score_spread":0.16637976365492663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986048104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98928875,0.00015571878,0.00031517772,0.0012525342,0.0004168301,0.000095912364,0.00000815052,0.0001368183,0.008330091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98571825,0.000017632488,0.013377799,0.00059718767,0.00016424702,0.000005911515,0.000018052644,0.00004165716,0.000059276772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990514,0.00000804578,0.00026168287,0.00018264266,0.00013017042,0.00036609304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999689,0.000042718944,0.000012751637,0.00017676584,0.000009907066,0.000068878886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052840776,0.00018239178,0.00018411108,0.000095545394,0.000024494573,0.000059349877,0.00014793858,0.00010136533,0.00006086204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007723969,0.00017831127,0.00007079643,0.00016961904,0.00005850582,0.00011492226,0.000010986772,0.0001892271,0.000041635045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070468527,0.000014701783,0.00067536003,0.00004209734,0.000016921202,0.000094959534,0.00009328253,0.028818185,0.9612773,0.0013370276,0.007430419,0.00019267906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003529042,0.000073344,0.022669738,0.00020298362,0.0001368296,0.00007257153,0.0003113864,0.05529268,0.85138047,0.0010935012,0.06302906,0.0022084021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003211956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005768806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10989686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006600711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044960266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72713226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986214631","doi":"10.1364/ao.39.004131","title":"Testbed for a scalable terabit optical local area network","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Crossbar switch; Terabit; Computer science; Optical switch; Transceiver; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Gigabit; CMOS; Testbed; Computer hardware; Bandwidth (computing); Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Laser; Computer network; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009479689460376955,"score_gpt":0.19294208574030086,"score_spread":0.18346239627992392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986214631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4899246,0.0012827949,0.08499489,0.00030054833,0.0007595013,0.0018003663,0.00008358095,0.0017878324,0.41906586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95351356,0.00005142006,0.04491368,0.00043247934,0.0003947065,0.00012604654,0.000043505745,0.000076092474,0.00044847812],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883837,0.0000028748689,0.00025550855,0.00023515012,0.00013315154,0.0005349497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931175,0.00020463901,0.000012136251,0.00026154186,0.000026439739,0.00018348491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088566965,0.00021752356,0.0003052119,0.000021884733,0.00007813828,0.00007237932,0.0001804533,0.00016613938,0.00043412313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006858207,0.00020534584,0.000100064164,0.00017053942,0.000086607055,0.00006211503,0.00001738534,0.00017637709,0.00024520705],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001379594,0.00015516001,0.00006766106,0.00023048562,0.0008433517,0.00001734332,0.000103577615,0.8205591,0.0049938145,0.09739121,0.026003681,0.049496662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017860956,0.00016803297,0.00016245976,0.00004352659,0.00093039696,0.000018217812,0.00013060737,0.8853641,0.011374656,0.013581302,0.0852224,0.0012181865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018372214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004561059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46358898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036373098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012557288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83737606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986819784","doi":"10.1117/12.567344","title":"FDM adaptive optics technology development","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptive optics; Computer science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.011744784211820064,"score_gpt":0.21320774800526315,"score_spread":0.20146296379344308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986819784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993908,0.0002434534,0.0001330656,0.0009468262,0.00033639226,0.00041182403,0.000023067087,0.00028626795,0.003711126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69322866,0.00013564415,0.3059404,0.000072216826,0.00028664028,0.0001540613,0.0000066390703,0.00009613235,0.000079644626],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790305,3.9690238e-9,0.0007035584,0.00034460457,0.0005452162,0.0005035633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850476,0.00007228519,0.00017029094,0.00006463744,0.0010444456,0.00014359274],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028600657,0.0003793439,0.0004454914,0.00017045351,0.00008022916,0.00008028245,0.00093474356,0.00030530378,0.000010543822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022029768,0.00032579034,0.0003719386,0.00049262674,0.0002507613,0.00042776924,0.00015231993,0.00041284758,0.000006003282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002896051,0.0000804834,0.00012095919,0.00033381188,0.0005037499,2.259411e-7,0.000205482,0.0021318814,0.39942038,0.59626657,0.00051844644,0.0003890121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019177558,0.00039393027,0.0005768007,0.0006926419,0.00020407287,0.000034384368,0.0029403483,0.030627612,0.94615847,0.007895362,0.0076675825,0.0008910337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030270346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7266324e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5883712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029301533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046367517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987546819","doi":"10.1117/12.629343","title":"Fabrication, characterisation, and optimisation of optical fibre lenses and efficient wave-guide coupling using an iterative approach","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Optical fiber; Coupling (piping); Optical power; Optics; Optical amplifier; Materials science; Lens (geology); Optoelectronics; Coupling loss; Semiconductor laser theory; Fiber; Amplifier; Facet (psychology); Laser; Semiconductor; Physics","score_opus":0.019490419147432887,"score_gpt":0.23427665111436902,"score_spread":0.21478623196693614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987546819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798465,0.0002254718,0.00050887186,0.00024393201,0.000088282824,0.0003946991,0.00003498942,0.00007347567,0.00044564702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8274525,0.0001120654,0.17204927,0.000026447171,0.0002539759,0.000033500764,0.000014251102,0.000042534197,0.00001550292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830014,2.567468e-8,0.00069585256,0.0003315897,0.00040399283,0.00026837827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983168,0.00012318547,0.00022287296,0.000054887685,0.0011490193,0.00013323917],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004105627,0.0002800891,0.00038702835,0.00010650002,0.00007751718,0.00011793704,0.00025804064,0.00016838367,0.0000052628116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025173192,0.00024539104,0.00016305472,0.00020508148,0.00024481738,0.0006759482,0.00007725758,0.00019820457,1.895213e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037065183,0.00011608469,0.0003674366,0.0006893276,0.00022991147,3.17817e-8,0.0008903013,0.019894347,0.8928843,0.08419526,0.00009820615,0.0005977071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004739133,0.00011338728,0.0018310293,0.00016533106,0.000109869245,0.000014631808,0.0013310565,0.8138693,0.18157426,0.000087083354,0.00018787279,0.00024227887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054561433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.054471e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79397494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011240291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001796582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987793731","doi":"10.1049/el.2009.1131","title":"Adaptive predistortion of lasers using multivariable feedback algorithm","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Predistortion; Robustness (evolution); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Multivariable calculus; CMOS; Bandwidth (computing); Algorithm; Digital signal processing; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Telecommunications; Control engineering; Artificial intelligence; Amplifier; Control (management)","score_opus":0.008509973901714145,"score_gpt":0.20276656227594386,"score_spread":0.1942565883742297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987793731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9477609,0.001065778,0.049639117,0.00012427349,0.00025559578,0.0001500919,0.000011629199,0.00016209166,0.0008305526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849487,0.000040229806,0.014599977,0.0002781583,0.00008891524,0.0000018479068,0.00001045928,0.000020230977,0.00001151037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992082,0.000012588198,0.00018143575,0.00013829587,0.00013085293,0.00032863047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973106,0.000024532508,0.000037744216,0.00013255265,0.000020909227,0.00005319305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006580554,0.00013065414,0.00016153422,0.00005765688,0.000030223206,0.000012497665,0.00009973341,0.00006123148,0.000021816877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072929665,0.0001361285,0.000057680078,0.00016696827,0.000025091185,0.00015918673,0.000005913095,0.0001728126,0.0000049834925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001613756,0.00003220403,0.000044128246,0.000017786419,0.00007194348,0.0000053855574,0.00012413121,0.08444836,0.90595406,0.0004672501,0.0010483281,0.0077702706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005453372,0.00016111543,0.0004546429,0.0000496589,0.000059525348,0.000008816003,0.00005223151,0.7796702,0.21682921,0.00034500047,0.0014858055,0.00033846608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017145596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019740194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69522184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021016832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016240616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55511594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988882846","doi":"10.1002/pssc.201100606","title":"Structural and optical optimization of ZnSe‐based laser heterostructures with graded index waveguide","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Heterojunction; Materials science; Laser; Optoelectronics; Superlattice; Waveguide; Optics; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.038308244900616725,"score_gpt":0.31337086167538936,"score_spread":0.2750626167747726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988882846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9627565,0.01645767,0.015631009,0.0002135124,0.0011165062,0.0016319469,0.00063091784,0.00024037246,0.0013215643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853746,0.011398161,0.0022939027,0.00009214755,0.000471902,0.0001095424,0.00016249505,0.00009202064,0.0000052288183],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953303,0.0002096933,0.0011463828,0.0007713148,0.0006708221,0.0018714934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974643,0.0005315704,0.00023492791,0.00056181126,0.000304257,0.00090313115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018995494,0.00096723426,0.0017017236,0.0001335193,0.00019608461,0.00024886575,0.00029949928,0.00015895978,0.00003428151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016342937,0.0007708067,0.00022570473,0.00053777883,0.0009817294,0.0009442192,0.00017467438,0.0008786476,0.0000048131833],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013140199,0.004184931,0.074728064,0.024930006,0.0013597516,0.000052880358,0.01671562,0.14248942,0.010897872,0.37791342,0.0010620328,0.344352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059673386,0.0013440064,0.026685642,0.0031674006,0.0011323218,0.000016812135,0.0012690144,0.87117946,0.02940638,0.045832623,0.009115419,0.004883573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006237546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003144103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009709787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016567716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989653384","doi":"10.1142/9789812794031_0009","title":"VIBRATIONAL PROPERTIES AND THE MINIBAND EFFECT IN <font>InGaAs</font>/<font>InP</font> SUPERLATTICES","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Font; Superlattice; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01858434649043083,"score_gpt":0.19584270247872787,"score_spread":0.17725835598829703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989653384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835744,0.0051166737,0.00006989996,0.00046898462,0.000283447,0.00042139884,0.000005324802,0.00017242818,0.009887438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811375,0.0003827111,0.00043386116,0.00031419168,0.00016145413,0.000073702344,0.0000072739253,0.000034807792,0.0004782266],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986392,0.00008747711,0.00035500946,0.0002808418,0.00026314924,0.00037429793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991204,0.0004889509,0.000024447922,0.00022547504,0.000033479813,0.000107243046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032879136,0.00028751287,0.0003945246,0.000089933186,0.00016507995,0.00011302649,0.00019984088,0.00012747938,0.00019204922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011354543,0.00016624895,0.00008083684,0.00016929442,0.0003001281,0.00047056578,0.000050163882,0.000257461,0.000044493532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004134765,0.0009124367,0.41331315,0.00476998,0.0022378122,0.00077233335,0.05033127,0.031003341,0.3926464,0.042393174,0.042090222,0.015395102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024378724,0.0009920746,0.16940685,0.0008378574,0.0003514698,0.00040532337,0.0032742023,0.5401228,0.23413587,0.0018905384,0.020533435,0.0036708477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034562362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041895037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50911945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004104646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026449687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6779435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990490766","doi":"10.1023/b:oqel.0000039613.03840.64","title":"A Traveling-Wave Model of Laser Diodes with Consideration for Thermal Effects","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical and Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal; Diode; Laser; Transient (computer programming); Time constant; Interval (graph theory); SIGNAL (programming language); Thermal equilibrium; Optics; Laser diode rate equations; Constant (computer programming); Point (geometry); Laser diode; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Injection seeder; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012279221488851742,"score_gpt":0.1989518000866482,"score_spread":0.18667257859779646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990490766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9493081,0.00070651027,0.0494717,0.000070761685,0.000022531152,0.0001727262,0.0000055690175,0.000043488744,0.00019863655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99266255,0.00011182537,0.0071039945,0.00005109496,0.000019559457,0.00001898274,0.0000056887384,0.00002007238,0.0000062506138],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942195,0.000003729726,0.00012810284,0.000121524165,0.00007745158,0.00024722912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996942,0.00011783891,0.000013933895,0.00007052028,0.000036778005,0.00006671307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052441304,0.000118372634,0.00017888463,0.0000162193,0.000037179023,0.000021241296,0.000027271231,0.00007108577,0.0000016294406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021400443,0.000086966924,0.00003369419,0.000041946572,0.000059359663,0.00007482662,0.000005170265,0.000104057086,6.198939e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016790588,0.000088448134,0.000021637308,0.00045394848,0.00011886049,0.000004621513,0.00022053202,0.2758244,0.35116398,0.3701141,0.000011946529,0.0018096403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008280811,0.00042367796,0.000031950927,0.00004053085,0.00005115209,0.000005420651,0.00001504913,0.6519313,0.33541167,0.011113368,0.000015236199,0.00013257275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002163747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019147541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3761069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021368076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003980908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35464084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992321880","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2006.889749","title":"On the Evolution of Carrier Distribution and Wavelength Switching in Asymmetric Multiple Quantum-Well Lasers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Materials science; Laser; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor laser theory; Quantum dot laser; Quantum well; Gain-switching; Quantum well laser; Optics; Physics; Semiconductor","score_opus":0.00882326474540881,"score_gpt":0.22052778550222968,"score_spread":0.21170452075682086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992321880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98443156,0.002764922,0.012234253,0.00005632723,0.00034307488,0.000082865045,0.000007735634,0.00001174165,0.00006751474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992188,0.00063517154,0.000026686233,0.000018924151,0.00007903822,5.683459e-7,0.0000015341368,0.000017425506,0.0000018006233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987025,0.000042338754,0.00052741804,0.00009300989,0.00027409656,0.00036058892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988139,0.0007233667,0.00017620766,0.00011276346,0.000090164525,0.00008356292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011325632,0.00014138143,0.00024764214,0.00021851817,0.000046448644,0.000018551218,0.00014218545,0.00010015107,0.0000036194267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027720362,0.000101082216,0.0000816516,0.00047610555,0.000031073065,0.00015396345,0.000007482503,0.0006181172,0.0000012512767],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017676097,0.00078111136,0.0329465,0.0006092686,0.00076022395,0.00017608941,0.0019099147,0.109988794,0.48648655,0.33782756,0.0023931214,0.024353249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017934297,0.0010342787,0.021196919,0.00029703815,0.00009639925,0.00009427724,0.0012431949,0.8641961,0.098577805,0.010210819,0.00086918357,0.00039054058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005038321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010181737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7542073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004946955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006226537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41220132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993396047","doi":"10.1049/ip-opt:20045034","title":"Comparative study of mixed frequency-time-domain models of semiconductor laser optical amplifiers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEE Proceedings - Optoelectronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"SIGNAL (programming language); Noise (video); Phase noise; Optical amplifier; Context (archaeology); Amplifier; Physics; Time domain; Optics; Frequency domain; Acoustics; Laser; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.017038150422473516,"score_gpt":0.23880388075469633,"score_spread":0.2217657303322228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993396047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926644,0.00058021134,0.00022156788,0.000025463942,0.000089656125,0.00052502775,0.000019316669,0.00016863973,0.005705738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99394053,0.00004478164,0.0057485793,0.000016724078,0.000097875694,0.000039383038,0.000006496611,0.00005695236,0.00004869996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978929,0.0000122329775,0.0006912717,0.00037354702,0.00040998866,0.0006200169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999086,0.00010651921,0.000145076,0.00019472028,0.00029233386,0.00017535333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024611282,0.00036157243,0.000761675,0.00016645309,0.00005144601,0.000038251932,0.00041899525,0.00018121021,0.00007498132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033370117,0.0003465159,0.00011765714,0.0004469337,0.00013150895,0.0005669892,0.000050943658,0.0004368319,0.000020134212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105770465,0.0008935256,0.00082448,0.00025370027,0.0006429842,0.0000018394147,0.0066637774,0.03207162,0.937585,0.018635402,0.0020483423,0.00027355755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021772026,0.0015898806,0.00018346468,0.00014612392,0.00026178153,0.000015436293,0.0072314683,0.13204198,0.84802693,0.006981401,0.00038103916,0.0009633103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012225705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018874995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09997035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001996102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006640089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993467152","doi":"10.1364/ao.45.001303","title":"2004 Optical Society of America's Topical Meeting on Optical Interference Coatings: manufacturing problem","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Interference (communication); Optical coating; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Transmission (telecommunications); Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Coating","score_opus":0.008521840912433085,"score_gpt":0.20335548671361647,"score_spread":0.1948336458011834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993467152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80022794,0.00009523505,0.018634152,0.00015845319,0.00018035898,0.00031058918,0.000008506521,0.00036332372,0.18002144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89467585,0.000026592563,0.10483986,0.00013945243,0.00019502064,0.000020288382,0.000013193219,0.000041335727,0.000048390953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846005,0.000006578339,0.0004937534,0.0002980884,0.00028063243,0.00046087045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926007,0.00026652837,0.000059980608,0.0002600675,0.000035547822,0.00011778629],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097188145,0.00027200105,0.00036778097,0.000038346334,0.00005507283,0.00005593161,0.00024235832,0.00018195472,0.000032305747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014288507,0.00024916162,0.00012555171,0.00011937842,0.00018096628,0.000058194404,0.00008156467,0.0004129953,0.000042806296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120632205,0.0006597152,0.00048271194,0.0013955509,0.0002617566,0.000026007998,0.00069362123,0.26977885,0.49347347,0.18571416,0.006973957,0.040419582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077793654,0.00020131304,0.00066682533,0.00022842543,0.00008266181,0.000007190407,0.0005706116,0.048243362,0.9428049,0.0031545102,0.0025295557,0.00073273486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016114425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032944574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4493314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007193345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013973641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994028433","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2004.830175","title":"Degradation of side-mode suppression ratio in a DFB laser integrated with a semiconductor optical amplifier","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optical amplifier; Optoelectronics; Degradation (telecommunications); Laser; Amplified spontaneous emission; Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor; Distributed feedback laser; Facet (psychology); Optics; Stimulated emission; Electronic engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01246089955757963,"score_gpt":0.2449724857958334,"score_spread":0.23251158623825377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994028433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98667574,0.00080798374,0.011986783,0.000095629184,0.00024234493,0.0001020474,0.000005646681,0.00002231507,0.00006150898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979106,0.00032456592,0.0016116648,0.00003153305,0.00006901109,0.000002557026,0.0000063254256,0.000032920954,0.000010806736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859464,0.000031015516,0.00061780174,0.000121468984,0.00029810952,0.00033694317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929094,0.00009677962,0.00016659847,0.00014232521,0.00019110276,0.00011224976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020923933,0.00019089409,0.0003891453,0.00020551778,0.00002002066,0.000030527335,0.00017860436,0.00013328013,0.00001621215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006215822,0.00013814995,0.00008029309,0.0003345259,0.00005146632,0.0004048768,0.0000064809624,0.0006205419,0.0000026807213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025794317,0.00013634608,0.00024691003,0.00006310264,0.000086540815,0.00004188064,0.00022221719,0.14643988,0.84924936,0.0027594054,0.00013940578,0.0003570275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020270175,0.00075366226,0.00023969714,0.00045770445,0.00006861844,0.00016092829,0.00023210328,0.03653846,0.9570664,0.0019259439,0.0002847152,0.00024474566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029757457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018155314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10990142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028178762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028498255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56335914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994336996","doi":"10.1063/1.1421234","title":"Monolithic intracavity laser-modulator device fabrication using postgrowth processing of 1.55 μm heterostructures","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Lasing threshold; Laser; Fabrication; Heterojunction; Photonic integrated circuit; Photonics; Modulation (music); Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01467491369356359,"score_gpt":0.22469437939204698,"score_spread":0.2100194656984834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994336996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99140185,0.00007192323,0.0077758105,0.000032308417,0.00009552006,0.00015422617,0.000007988143,0.00013529205,0.00032507017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968572,0.0000071937498,0.0022703705,0.00053473824,0.00025606478,0.000008799902,0.000019204483,0.000045642955,7.337771e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903715,0.000010185082,0.0002467313,0.00021998855,0.00018498035,0.0003009775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995487,0.00003487526,0.00008548299,0.00022150394,0.000039913724,0.00006955574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052341555,0.00020612274,0.00023273156,0.00004459769,0.0000700654,0.000045315974,0.00016805565,0.00007691244,0.0000071876266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046503333,0.0002081275,0.00005401191,0.00030621915,0.00006839595,0.00020970192,0.000029306224,0.00019578828,0.000009385561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001004771,0.000016886015,0.001950164,0.00014578021,0.000030617808,0.0000013765203,0.00019713113,0.03890084,0.95271075,0.00024085576,0.00003063973,0.005764906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004883369,0.000010112384,0.019462602,0.00009764948,0.00009043231,0.000006807506,0.00010463519,0.07257123,0.90536183,0.001006837,0.00018025492,0.0006192728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033864628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013230332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04734893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063164676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009691864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8487193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995273146","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.76.035332","title":"Self-consistent model of a nanoscale semiconductor laser using Green and Wigner functions in two bases","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Semiconductor; Laser; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Nanoscopic scale; Boundary value problem; Statistical physics; Semiconductor laser theory; Quantum; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.028884904995956275,"score_gpt":0.2903264570669619,"score_spread":0.26144155207100567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995273146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98977894,0.008723222,0.00025130287,0.00002962966,0.00005279512,0.000185987,0.000015849506,0.00005233552,0.0009099393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972833,0.0010629031,0.0013387154,0.00019813173,0.000064049666,0.0000070484484,0.0000034719692,0.000020028214,0.000022363756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992454,0.000015423875,0.00026619912,0.00015781107,0.00011437396,0.00020080237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995661,0.00011551981,0.000031740798,0.00015424579,0.000034257693,0.000098154684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013198091,0.00013829261,0.00035257646,0.00004138642,0.000017339946,0.0000061702995,0.000059744605,0.000020293563,0.000014972037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028000735,0.00011501533,0.00008519669,0.00020192518,0.00004010877,0.00012950659,0.000028561577,0.00011741684,0.000006746326],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032044263,0.00091269315,0.006946249,0.016997218,0.00027702158,0.000025862208,0.00070183317,0.02223715,0.93452823,0.0037273506,0.00070426596,0.01291007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006750987,0.0000438707,0.00058776763,0.0025004817,0.00034730136,0.000009212034,0.00006701862,0.95673245,0.035121545,0.0012355697,0.0021550253,0.0005246299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006594309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006176202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93449533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038213704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013736657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4690189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995566135","doi":"10.1063/1.4803175","title":"Minority current distribution in InGaAs/GaAs transistor-vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Transistor; Laser; Gallium arsenide; Semiconductor laser theory; Current (fluid); Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Saturation current; Voltage; Saturation (graph theory); Optics; Semiconductor; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.010771375438649687,"score_gpt":0.20191423402276443,"score_spread":0.19114285858411473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995566135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958459,0.00007783764,0.0025104852,0.00014966182,0.00027581473,0.00025190497,0.000018138315,0.00015670476,0.0007135324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992426,0.000011766401,0.00016726446,0.00024668835,0.0001794674,0.00003814286,0.000088747256,0.000023654704,0.0000016594961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988855,0.000016840308,0.00025416524,0.00025468657,0.00017920983,0.0004096062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995542,0.00009316681,0.0000186809,0.00021048542,0.000016112366,0.00010733485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078023186,0.00021855955,0.00023443782,0.000016188804,0.000048779802,0.0000544947,0.00013833646,0.000068401605,0.000033449156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005829738,0.00022544057,0.00007201474,0.00022821073,0.00006255986,0.00019377258,0.000022598311,0.00039067876,0.00015061842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000095576725,0.0001546749,0.008792591,0.00028900572,0.00004897869,0.000003357477,0.00043091708,0.029985143,0.93635434,0.0024414554,0.007351529,0.014138453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038497203,0.00004007232,0.1560875,0.00026737584,0.00022443585,0.0000020481168,0.00028520107,0.10754469,0.71164477,0.0024000437,0.0142082665,0.0034458444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010084948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000087452745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22470956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001560099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054775523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9193199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995621993","doi":"10.1364/iodc.2014.im2b.4","title":"Design of the Curvilinear Reflectors for Linear Rotary Optical Delay Lines","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Classical Optics 2014","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Curvilinear coordinates; Reflector (photography); Line (geometry); Optics; Machining; Engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Light source","score_opus":0.02387225700774775,"score_gpt":0.2513091323360576,"score_spread":0.22743687532830986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995621993","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3305805,0.00045628616,0.65871036,0.0013080146,0.0029767114,0.001063224,0.00003516742,0.00039652974,0.0044732178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90592504,0.000063809304,0.092315204,0.00025472965,0.0010211592,0.00004363668,0.000012328823,0.00009537814,0.00026874008],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987789,0.000048320024,0.00039580683,0.00021920307,0.00021014514,0.0003476406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998331,0.0009464886,0.00004947368,0.00042189323,0.0000961545,0.00015498669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028780225,0.00021636256,0.0003372398,0.00003891369,0.00006338003,0.000024056844,0.00037884005,0.00021107755,0.000020641404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043903184,0.00014442099,0.00017196049,0.00014426769,0.00019447267,0.00006987296,0.00006043891,0.00026527053,0.000040172665],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028928483,0.0004960257,0.0009919675,0.0009220934,0.00046108093,0.0000053309122,0.00021657767,0.5192986,0.3438067,0.07696446,0.046927515,0.009620301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003864571,0.0001750888,0.000118395496,0.00004469872,0.00007336625,0.000002600102,0.000008069195,0.92843413,0.049726136,0.0011305021,0.019676637,0.0002239448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001186056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027780407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5753445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026364616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025987056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58893174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995731184","doi":"10.1364/oic.2013.mb.1","title":"Interference-based Optical Security Devices: Past, Present and Future","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Interference Coatings","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting; Interference (communication); Computer science; Computer security; Risk analysis (engineering); Telecommunications; Business; Engineering","score_opus":0.013621252759173893,"score_gpt":0.22686698713239295,"score_spread":0.21324573437321906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995731184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96467924,0.0003895998,0.0040555648,0.002705083,0.000545382,0.0004055719,0.000011308245,0.000429224,0.026779044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945916,0.000034758017,0.0039315466,0.00040759568,0.00083398406,0.0000924281,0.000013957493,0.00004218668,0.000051964114],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818486,0.0000314738,0.00047059733,0.00046683554,0.0002402411,0.0006059894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986834,0.0002898828,0.00004356042,0.00033094356,0.0001721548,0.0004800412],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118209595,0.00039347805,0.00040662006,0.00008447817,0.000075149226,0.00040559872,0.00038656054,0.00025095156,0.0011311325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004840494,0.00032096903,0.00008822489,0.00018336828,0.00027841597,0.00042537157,0.0001612899,0.00061072025,0.00028257185],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003558257,0.0018001697,0.02772283,0.0058980356,0.00085289223,0.00022246657,0.00861306,0.001244832,0.3561781,0.122603565,0.083724454,0.39078376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033777223,0.0021780373,0.030592686,0.0020408917,0.0003420419,0.000107051164,0.0063772365,0.72334033,0.17690337,0.011977157,0.038084824,0.0046786526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004358795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013362083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7220955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005641127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021402937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995772680","doi":"10.1117/12.843255","title":"Multiwavelength rolled-up InGaAs/GaAs quantum dot microtube lasers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; University of Michigan","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Quantum dot; Gallium arsenide; Materials science; Quantum dot laser; Laser; Indium gallium arsenide; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Physics; Semiconductor","score_opus":0.009955566075608302,"score_gpt":0.21978137781482207,"score_spread":0.20982581173921377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995772680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935204,0.00012851275,0.000012339785,0.0009698544,0.0014571102,0.0005762083,0.00008325212,0.000295896,0.0029564747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9574725,0.00016454469,0.04085823,0.00014872875,0.00079545914,0.00015775675,0.000015944861,0.0001547286,0.00023210916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972609,1.4593026e-8,0.0008784678,0.00047437055,0.00072140346,0.00066479656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793094,0.000239476,0.00023591892,0.000108910295,0.0012232963,0.000261442],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059144653,0.0005201089,0.0006042329,0.0001545994,0.00011097105,0.0001875107,0.0012367934,0.0003928242,0.000052213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006188728,0.00044055798,0.0007885058,0.0004031467,0.00030767432,0.0006837717,0.00016494733,0.00088454416,0.000008960227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055170894,0.00007586315,0.00031637415,0.0005141215,0.00043047837,1.867426e-7,0.00022831096,0.00020167179,0.8006677,0.19148563,0.0056904405,0.00033402856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025593399,0.00027509063,0.001211854,0.00037651465,0.00028853404,0.00003695961,0.0019832246,0.16881463,0.799249,0.0015778311,0.022566063,0.0010609437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018070214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012137674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1899078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012203016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031877058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996357266","doi":"10.1063/1.2357863","title":"Carrier distribution and its dependence on barrier thickness in InGaAsP∕InP asymmetric multiple quantum well lasers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum well; Photoluminescence; Diffusion; Spectral line; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Semiconductor laser theory; Carrier lifetime; Wavelength; Rectangular potential barrier; Laser; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Silicon; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008659400518235362,"score_gpt":0.2065389496946421,"score_spread":0.19787954917640674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996357266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99726635,0.00025473,0.0007360834,0.000008270775,0.00022040801,0.00008077907,0.000030667714,0.000018456807,0.0013842792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957234,0.00006309691,0.00006229203,0.00004300458,0.00022256092,0.000002556362,0.000009452728,0.000019250467,0.0000054305356],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991282,0.000011197123,0.00029948872,0.0001116667,0.0002461846,0.00020324081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995163,0.00016467812,0.00009302664,0.00008126187,0.000056050107,0.000088666886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015812543,0.00014784563,0.0002310297,0.00007547171,0.00003794837,0.000040008013,0.000107604596,0.00007923272,0.000006488246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024784928,0.00013047161,0.000049158796,0.00034810044,0.000022567901,0.00016843945,0.000015871896,0.00039714057,0.000008879416],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030871638,0.00026592077,0.008137104,0.00032166534,0.00008612454,0.00008768167,0.00034346385,0.79795974,0.15656416,0.031252746,0.0016681197,0.0030045656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041334876,0.00022660696,0.036205936,0.00029600225,0.00013501315,0.000032740125,0.0006627388,0.4783775,0.46036416,0.014573928,0.003971226,0.001020681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014027245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008829851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31958225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084599356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018847742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5320478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998327597","doi":"10.1117/12.386783","title":"&lt;title&gt;Tolerance stackup effects in optical interconnect systems&lt;/title&gt;","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Interconnection; Tolerance analysis; Sensitivity (control systems); Computer science; Throughput; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Reliability engineering; Computer network; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007523836403451781,"score_gpt":0.208460942800589,"score_spread":0.20093710639713722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998327597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9360715,0.0006000535,0.000017147133,0.0001608576,0.00048908714,0.00028592677,0.000019108169,0.00011914607,0.06223715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98193336,0.00041519158,0.015484448,0.00007468269,0.00061204465,0.000113397764,0.00000835035,0.000100893936,0.0012576205],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986607,2.1515216e-8,0.0004248671,0.00024200977,0.00034705232,0.0003253733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941754,0.00012288937,0.00006028602,0.000054201704,0.00024700534,0.00009805988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022632637,0.00024002604,0.0003415656,0.00007636902,0.000024637322,0.0000808755,0.00047408385,0.00017780148,0.00018522498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013815431,0.000205172,0.00026949504,0.0002271729,0.00009895066,0.00024841726,0.000043302767,0.00026714415,0.00006140902],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046580677,0.0000971652,0.00010149271,0.001464953,0.00031778155,0.0000010548198,0.00014014829,0.0017169563,0.2632337,0.7116398,0.018442223,0.0027981014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028532587,0.00052714127,0.0017105576,0.0027963042,0.00030218397,0.000059263708,0.000515224,0.65553194,0.08979165,0.0025456648,0.24166363,0.0017032019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023731725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3228457e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70909417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012512463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000125478355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8366671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998502708","doi":"10.1364/ao.39.001761","title":"Bandwidth optimization of optical data links by use of error-control codes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Error detection and correction; Bandwidth (computing); Bit error rate; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Electronic engineering; Forward error correction; Multiplexing; Algorithm; Optics; Wavelength; Telecommunications; Decoding methods; Physics","score_opus":0.027755846445646236,"score_gpt":0.2334202652097076,"score_spread":0.20566441876406136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998502708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87415403,0.00068210345,0.10486058,0.0000886232,0.0002134536,0.00062814186,0.0010954762,0.00028849466,0.017989088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9448325,0.00033459585,0.054351818,0.00007131069,0.00004220156,0.0000055537344,0.0002723773,0.000037338177,0.000052283012],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990087,0.000007676013,0.0003914395,0.00019706762,0.00018653582,0.00020857499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906343,0.00020293413,0.000042694748,0.00056170276,0.00004111546,0.000088126864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098013676,0.0001565183,0.000319644,0.000036095968,0.00001958034,0.000026615664,0.00031098444,0.0002172165,0.00026685608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028556202,0.00014895874,0.00003350547,0.00014360515,0.00010318061,0.00017519314,0.000033572007,0.00019444327,0.000012742837],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005176163,0.00008773571,0.00011562546,0.00009973263,0.00011263196,0.000001174476,0.000052251013,0.97189564,0.019188708,0.002607868,0.0017218374,0.0040650205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072340475,0.000035764915,0.00008234798,0.000024791056,0.00012080593,0.0000011571727,0.00002948281,0.9790625,0.017194381,0.00005656721,0.0024559363,0.00021285516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009037666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002215187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07067849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011662166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012031108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6074362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999600809","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2005.857706","title":"Spectral investigation of multimode fiber Bragg grating based external-cavity semiconductor lasers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"University of Tokyo; Nanyang Technological University","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Optics; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; PHOSFOS; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Multi-mode optical fiber; Long-period fiber grating; Semiconductor; Tunable laser; Fiber laser; Optical fiber; Plastic optical fiber; Physics","score_opus":0.01647238807320418,"score_gpt":0.2368241854969056,"score_spread":0.22035179742370142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999600809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950236,0.0021417735,0.002140047,0.00013667386,0.00036356147,0.000079332654,0.0000108997365,0.000041732736,0.00006234523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938588,0.00017748123,0.005350963,0.00010811477,0.00043988868,0.0000012386932,0.0000025213112,0.000040547686,0.000020450374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983234,0.000056606626,0.0007302396,0.00012936941,0.0003520123,0.00040840145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989972,0.00016431278,0.00032916077,0.0001677682,0.00016301258,0.00017854084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003999816,0.00021730515,0.00038072895,0.00016069839,0.000041118376,0.000036192065,0.00024112476,0.00012270437,0.00009879774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059097587,0.000196928,0.00019973244,0.00019815333,0.000062484534,0.0004811861,0.000006634735,0.0005970822,0.000008611331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038251677,0.000037157715,0.0007789221,0.000075365235,0.000070654394,0.000008055278,0.00015194334,0.16132034,0.835641,0.00019248415,0.00045426143,0.0012315109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060874125,0.00018377845,0.0005169434,0.00013689835,0.00005937514,0.00003624484,0.00002667059,0.3880345,0.60931766,0.00044386488,0.0004515827,0.00018372727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013635292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039498645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22671416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024976043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016628769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.803049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001361816","doi":"10.1016/s0026-2714(02)00271-8","title":"Modeling facet heating in ridge lasers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microelectronics Reliability","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada); Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Facet (psychology); Joule heating; Ridge; Thermal conductivity; Laser; Materials science; Semiconductor laser theory; Thermal; Heat equation; Mechanics; Semiconductor; Joule effect; Optics; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.008599889440452734,"score_gpt":0.21336718110250155,"score_spread":0.20476729166204882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001361816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99362874,0.0014726229,0.0017421009,0.000030850228,0.00014707254,0.00016578085,0.000007220814,0.00017032961,0.0026352936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982144,0.0001395993,0.0015060318,0.000054331143,0.000014647383,0.00001465892,0.00000876654,0.00003127795,0.00001624036],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863124,0.000052125735,0.00032510902,0.0002912924,0.000106304455,0.00059391215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952555,0.00004710068,0.00001173281,0.00029997248,0.000033045828,0.00008262578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004403272,0.00018553392,0.00023012664,0.00006164505,0.000044606797,0.000035229714,0.00013280258,0.00011706829,0.000059543912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013058369,0.00019091694,0.000069359754,0.0002785056,0.000025367457,0.00012827438,0.000014623629,0.00044012067,0.000028336188],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004982635,0.000050134026,0.0025681355,0.000096965545,0.000012867777,0.000002796548,0.00016303176,0.9357542,0.05927309,0.0015795315,0.00008938402,0.00040493006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003992075,0.000033143082,0.0001031327,0.00002528979,0.0000084616395,0.000004193581,0.00010434421,0.9418896,0.052179467,0.0023390201,0.0025980899,0.00031605747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010848588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021013292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070936247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040064054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052364463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7785366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001724882","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2011-58056","title":"Microfabrication Technologies Based on Electro-Dispensing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfabrication; Materials science; Microfluidics; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chip; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Lab-on-a-chip; Photoresist; Optics; Fabrication; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.018604301575169926,"score_gpt":0.1830753829938948,"score_spread":0.16447108141872488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001724882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76222855,0.00017385953,0.0100350985,0.00013560815,0.00018528324,0.0001236518,0.0000011298149,0.0028219975,0.2242948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931376,0.00001115282,0.006688932,0.00009729682,0.000007663271,0.0000031833222,0.0000018537379,0.000011344209,0.000040969528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999673,0.0000025440243,0.00006806286,0.000084874475,0.00004230019,0.00012923592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998019,0.000019433046,0.000006590504,0.00014516663,0.000011661254,0.00001530019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024234478,0.00006806295,0.00005836534,0.00006018287,0.00001759029,0.000010632676,0.00007581178,0.000051093208,0.00011971748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013403417,0.000055618708,0.000020150224,0.00010898196,0.000017090511,0.00004765115,0.0000052261353,0.000070018716,0.00010415469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021020338,0.0000777828,0.0026830665,0.000051978233,0.000031953452,0.000008960848,0.00011082789,0.0006696859,0.93210256,0.017313149,0.0060712756,0.040857732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007221238,0.000032811677,0.0011755882,0.000010200594,0.0000049812907,7.623711e-7,0.000064726315,0.053549543,0.9427168,0.0005458895,0.0017145495,0.0001119845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008828619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024764386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23090902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020942784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027826802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2268065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001811088","doi":"10.1109/icuwb.2015.7324522","title":"Ultra-Narrow Linewidth and Highly Stable Laser for Radio over Fiber Distributed Antenna Systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Materials science; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Laser; Optics; Diode; Antenna (radio); Fiber laser; Optical fiber; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.018673768402390316,"score_gpt":0.21826908507767545,"score_spread":0.19959531667528513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001811088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798833,0.00444331,0.006846262,0.00014668333,0.0012752982,0.00061866926,0.0005980824,0.0006355752,0.0055528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99540544,0.00002730867,0.00074197224,0.00005656039,0.000189954,0.000026758276,0.0001049226,0.00003568962,0.003411392],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925035,0.000008504107,0.00018217423,0.00016737578,0.00010944699,0.00028216437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999435,0.00009605272,0.000016681319,0.000152174,0.000070403206,0.00022968951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112918,0.00015349229,0.00021796927,0.000031139884,0.00002771259,0.00010005998,0.000074803895,0.000089885354,0.00005926231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004119118,0.000119763914,0.000035093188,0.000076557,0.000024894916,0.00020904154,0.0000089092755,0.00006892628,0.00002612417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022939178,0.00017695174,0.010629573,0.0017990839,0.0005671384,0.000047089325,0.0005603475,0.047416016,0.08026488,0.0053049615,0.8524173,0.00058727246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030308026,0.00017334902,0.0011223466,0.00009525945,0.00010455149,0.000022178578,0.00042687263,0.43900087,0.017597467,0.00019535818,0.537439,0.0007919536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010172431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014293245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39158487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048750204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013457907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48838305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002397969","doi":"10.1117/12.406379","title":"Writing and applications of fiber Bragg grating arrays","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; PHOSFOS; Encoder; Optics; Materials science; Computer science; Grating; Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Plastic optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Physics","score_opus":0.008119752217352273,"score_gpt":0.21328694839039336,"score_spread":0.20516719617304108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002397969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903891,0.00032345337,0.00003271048,0.0002617296,0.00006167757,0.00037588272,0.000057902813,0.00010944149,0.008388117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90915054,0.00039824762,0.08926724,0.000067421075,0.00052032864,0.00020677884,0.000011844879,0.0000972254,0.0002803649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837923,8.904585e-9,0.0006636185,0.00026527134,0.00038190055,0.00030995643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989497,0.00016345894,0.00015183711,0.00005265048,0.0005712459,0.00011110366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031038717,0.00025537968,0.0003689202,0.00007086916,0.000066497436,0.000077152254,0.00047793827,0.0001556719,0.00007034975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010970507,0.0002256225,0.00031335102,0.0002905273,0.00019681506,0.00042168962,0.000057895213,0.0002539927,0.00000188957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026848325,0.00008259641,0.00050619507,0.0015363207,0.0004547984,6.586371e-8,0.00030511536,0.0013833666,0.7302665,0.2568354,0.0012953228,0.0073074503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027759632,0.0005004388,0.0028114682,0.0016871543,0.00061582495,0.000061056766,0.0048091584,0.28000873,0.66591436,0.0064337533,0.032759,0.0016230914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071933014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2862392e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27862537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051682342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010332122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9200618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002440560","doi":"10.1117/12.680629","title":"Three-stage tracking approach in development of a free-space laser communicator","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Jitter; Tracking (education); Free-space optical communication; Compensation (psychology); Computer science; Detector; Voice coil; Tracking system; SIGNAL (programming language); Optics; Laser; Stage (stratigraphy); Electronic engineering; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Electromagnetic coil; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.016225907654174337,"score_gpt":0.2198619319457089,"score_spread":0.20363602429153457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002440560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99366933,0.0002971631,0.00015485304,0.00023484047,0.000117581316,0.00043050523,0.00004204935,0.00010596354,0.0049477303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77148974,0.00003936222,0.22808553,0.000018128463,0.00013213088,0.0001046384,0.000012560897,0.00007135021,0.000046579196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977651,1.5133812e-8,0.00093758263,0.00029404784,0.000574767,0.0004284928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988344,0.000145499,0.00023848991,0.00010777046,0.0005848447,0.00008902944],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056742807,0.00034040224,0.00052301155,0.00014777467,0.000051973708,0.00007020406,0.0012439284,0.00022007611,0.000010821721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016105607,0.0002988276,0.00038446524,0.00042153633,0.00018997687,0.0004475105,0.00019992536,0.00039447882,8.2129225e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055960118,0.00025829463,0.0024895056,0.0015239042,0.00032471144,1.4013965e-7,0.00045275438,0.00307347,0.66464883,0.32561308,0.0013407029,0.00021862047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002707566,0.000146097,0.009841997,0.00085451547,0.00014007693,0.000007765749,0.0026590293,0.20686863,0.7685479,0.00235445,0.004943791,0.0009281737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035447887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000486405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32325864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018554713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029279783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002508641","doi":"10.1143/jjap.48.03a020","title":"Inorganic Reflective Achromatic Quarter-Waveplate for Optical Pick-up Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Achromatic lens; Waveplate; Optics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Materials science; Physics; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.01210500551942111,"score_gpt":0.24391100250126294,"score_spread":0.23180599698184182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002508641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97818995,0.000027188671,0.017740557,0.00006089321,0.00009738979,0.00029394057,0.0000026706955,0.00006492249,0.0035224964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99448836,0.0000066516773,0.00492253,0.00013887297,0.00039118103,0.000022483744,0.0000033293034,0.000020840082,0.000005754822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911547,0.0000041763965,0.0003719915,0.00010965774,0.00017050373,0.0002282087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999346,0.0001465804,0.00009921012,0.00016360951,0.00010795817,0.00013664905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010659207,0.00015621098,0.00029400334,0.00004412201,0.00006683931,0.000043411415,0.0001876808,0.000060808357,0.00000962347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007804596,0.00013132207,0.00011149053,0.00023740451,0.00003014383,0.00018458418,0.0000072572107,0.00020502656,0.000025387393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008706928,0.00014095647,0.000008226018,0.00006081626,0.000109597386,0.0000018762577,0.0018585434,0.008791679,0.96231776,0.019405702,0.00024186546,0.0069758845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051715877,0.0012723845,0.003924806,0.00010868305,0.00049730093,0.00015523826,0.0051669437,0.056276374,0.6942758,0.23064506,0.0012582567,0.001247557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.5205455e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6137436e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26804197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000654067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018750845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53551584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002965655","doi":"10.1117/12.443076","title":"&lt;title&gt;Self-assembly of surface-micromachined structures using electrostatic attraction&lt;/title&gt;","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Surface micromachining; Lift (data mining); Voltage; Process (computing); Electrostatics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Surface (topology); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Fabrication; Physics","score_opus":0.010912863520377656,"score_gpt":0.23070630934512226,"score_spread":0.2197934458247446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002965655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98738945,0.00031400757,0.000050819097,0.00011435285,0.0003185159,0.00017878514,0.000023642599,0.00011099829,0.011499426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94268394,0.00026539556,0.056436636,0.000030568066,0.00027434493,0.000010168331,0.0000074328486,0.00007209808,0.00021942439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988305,1.7249642e-8,0.00039317415,0.00018077683,0.00033552645,0.00026002523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992503,0.00007095393,0.00013242531,0.000045128003,0.00042898202,0.00007223328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016022412,0.0002092941,0.00028016884,0.00006456963,0.00003638797,0.000048273807,0.00035524848,0.00013934294,0.00008977206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009094653,0.0001802854,0.0002785592,0.00022882561,0.00006804337,0.00022930594,0.000040263923,0.00019790504,0.0000068803033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001513747,0.000032939664,0.00010761295,0.00028875913,0.00026940127,1.3307583e-7,0.00004921456,0.0006011051,0.8749365,0.120453425,0.0030670771,0.00017865484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011667361,0.00026658282,0.0014256709,0.00038739352,0.00044054852,0.00006439386,0.00032558653,0.36287186,0.59313965,0.0029589098,0.036093492,0.00085918984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040979044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4464244e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36227077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011671708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020432188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7351825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003230301","doi":"10.1364/oe.17.019714","title":"Collimated light from a waveguide for a display backlight","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Backlight; Optics; Collimated light; Wedge (geometry); Light guide; Liquid-crystal display; Light-emitting diode; Point source; Light source; Pixel; Physics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Laser","score_opus":0.010727022704191295,"score_gpt":0.22761703047676998,"score_spread":0.2168900077725787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003230301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9517573,0.0012574863,0.008820891,0.00036928713,0.0009208703,0.00053694524,0.00034193424,0.00058000616,0.035415288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96567374,0.0001391205,0.032910254,0.0002674592,0.00033405566,0.000041889536,0.00011792093,0.00005160184,0.0004639546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991685,0.0000057671737,0.00021817349,0.00019221831,0.00011225748,0.00030308135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994331,0.000107948945,0.0000218148,0.00026042157,0.00004973324,0.00012700069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040118517,0.0001759877,0.00021399285,0.00003473763,0.000050010378,0.00009014904,0.00019264687,0.00011363677,0.00006732656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028519122,0.0001567074,0.000074296324,0.0000879504,0.000013391325,0.00012573208,0.000014639394,0.00008406452,0.000042767573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042091287,0.00007274079,0.00002431338,0.00006777222,0.00008129225,0.00001732723,0.00037913866,0.0029493985,0.97260576,0.008057589,0.015002487,0.0007000979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011843042,0.00011563334,0.00026411275,0.00016588964,0.000094655574,0.0000026874832,0.00009373624,0.3438533,0.541307,0.0030537432,0.109232165,0.0006328014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044026074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031962377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43129876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029306462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066335956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6390343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003599999","doi":"10.1117/12.386784","title":"&lt;title&gt;Design of misalignment-tolerant free-space optical interconnects&lt;/title&gt;","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Scalability; Tolerance analysis; Very-large-scale integration; Free space; Tilt (camera); Set (abstract data type); Invariant (physics); Chip; Electronic engineering; Embedded system; Engineering; Optics; Mathematics; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering drawing","score_opus":0.01124988216100454,"score_gpt":0.2093163917870046,"score_spread":0.19806650962600006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003599999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93528855,0.0003886989,0.00011839914,0.00052606367,0.00034137227,0.00028258227,0.00004246721,0.00012428906,0.062887594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86083007,0.00076942163,0.13419937,0.00014954364,0.00089249405,0.00010650948,0.000015191649,0.00019785934,0.0028395574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856716,2.3480544e-8,0.00045947995,0.00023341525,0.00043496166,0.0003049629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992579,0.00012261563,0.00008742476,0.00007652429,0.00034401965,0.00011148659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024861775,0.0002484452,0.00034644478,0.00006665496,0.000027451142,0.000051083534,0.0006540528,0.0001788604,0.0005370223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016522368,0.0002112032,0.00034547987,0.00018453754,0.00015382549,0.00021100832,0.00006542138,0.0002135271,0.00003828935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043276268,0.00007828491,0.000013402625,0.00042109442,0.000383868,3.000249e-7,0.000119390774,0.0009160108,0.5483076,0.41033682,0.038360655,0.0010193036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021799563,0.00059686723,0.00022990307,0.0011168258,0.00045347883,0.000038587637,0.0006154633,0.33815867,0.5114033,0.00512408,0.13882655,0.0012562886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019057525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.044417e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40521276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008715492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001668106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8612616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004941511","doi":"10.1117/12.2207322","title":"Evolution of a photonics education program","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Niagara College","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Cluster (spacecraft); Engineering management; Computer science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Physics; Optics; Operating system","score_opus":0.013267303575671094,"score_gpt":0.2390045947802696,"score_spread":0.2257372912045985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004941511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99199736,0.0005319928,0.000021313985,0.00027100107,0.0005425128,0.0007367782,0.000028865685,0.00017279423,0.0056973817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8697304,0.00010057709,0.12930453,0.000031572847,0.00031783513,0.00032671442,0.000012024655,0.00007281947,0.00010352047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982096,9.354612e-9,0.0006422763,0.0002477569,0.0005817239,0.00031863886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762785,0.000065809916,0.00022217537,0.0000623129,0.0018526951,0.00016915069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041643612,0.00026506488,0.00037506476,0.00011011551,0.000029692854,0.00006208336,0.00064652314,0.00019832233,0.0000071810196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003762392,0.00022895829,0.00041425228,0.00040056495,0.00017314612,0.0005059747,0.00007996368,0.00024428836,0.0000017534917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064717155,0.00030519968,0.0006857992,0.0011018714,0.00037604512,3.4328245e-8,0.00030359984,0.001116801,0.52138543,0.4668905,0.0065404535,0.0012295035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025039606,0.0011689123,0.0020310595,0.0011412849,0.00052156515,0.000031593794,0.008063074,0.45152703,0.49200752,0.007995549,0.031915672,0.0010927641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016977458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.730247e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45889497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000294954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088766596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93366486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004982993","doi":"10.1016/j.optcom.2005.01.036","title":"A behavioral approach to model thermal sensitivity of semiconductor lasers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Communications","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Rate equation; Computation; Laser; Thermal; Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor; Steady state (chemistry); Physics; Optics; Laser power scaling; Power (physics); Reduction (mathematics); Semiconductor device; Computational physics; Materials science; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.05340345010162933,"score_gpt":0.28080625087092353,"score_spread":0.2274028007692942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004982993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9424263,0.00016757092,0.0042821965,0.00024827968,0.00003438262,0.00017404494,0.00007681032,0.00014006035,0.05245036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8450223,0.000047680656,0.15472579,0.000056584486,0.00002009701,0.000018582732,0.00003114336,0.000023184795,0.00005463978],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993777,0.00003382596,0.00021038795,0.00010279235,0.00010096581,0.0001743091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866056,0.00008566248,0.000024749217,0.0010459317,0.000072701085,0.00011036841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014398847,0.000116778625,0.00016112237,0.0000620754,0.000071506875,0.000020483725,0.00038148309,0.00006933088,0.000007779974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017052516,0.00012123999,0.000058263155,0.00016015087,0.000084118205,0.00014270545,0.00014617541,0.00018790651,0.000022958666],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035577898,0.00035711963,0.00009799825,0.000025938094,0.000038471244,2.2958314e-7,0.0013668454,0.65851736,0.31813398,0.019513447,0.00022283768,0.0017222122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010003493,0.000009760117,0.000118775526,0.000011143528,0.000031588042,0.0000014639519,0.0001962903,0.9870276,0.011504501,0.000020477793,0.000830384,0.00014802272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022010652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062623425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3285102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044060464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015722726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49440232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005121224","doi":"10.1364/ipra.2005.ime1","title":"Modeling and Simulation of Complex High-Density Photonic Devices and ICs","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Photonic integrated circuit; Photonics; Computer science; Integrated circuit; Electronic engineering; Modeling and simulation; Electronic circuit; Complex system; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Simulation; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.023398848616490855,"score_gpt":0.2389192164811307,"score_spread":0.21552036786463985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005121224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943933,0.00033121806,0.0045449315,0.000020859325,0.000018634717,0.000038971106,0.0000017154291,0.00005360641,0.0005967878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995937,0.000062914376,0.003911166,0.000050054507,0.00002224575,3.4982068e-7,0.000002399878,0.0000064256496,0.0000074269037],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970526,0.0000030494841,0.000103590435,0.00007063446,0.000047098685,0.00007035911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985343,0.0000387443,0.0000073628385,0.00004521397,0.000020400019,0.00003486804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003461129,0.000057372286,0.00009784213,0.000021513173,0.000018002842,0.000013701342,0.000019231204,0.000032977234,0.000032443233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036284769,0.000050444498,0.000008665146,0.000030009458,0.000015513602,0.000110459754,0.000013990612,0.000034180674,0.0000016270933],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002505706,0.0000044716,0.00054637523,0.00005643145,0.000011604191,1.6441231e-7,0.00006335646,0.9822114,0.014062021,0.00033586985,0.0000068847758,0.0026988927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012264939,0.0000065553627,0.0024704202,0.000008190021,0.000010209032,5.7214805e-7,0.00003987188,0.9922618,0.004835394,0.00009638951,0.000084921645,0.00006299854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081152204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017741666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010050405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006837401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014778817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2057067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006041623","doi":"10.1364/ao.50.000975","title":"Gain flattening coatings for improved spectral performance of asymmetric multiple quantum well lasers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Lasing threshold; Optics; Optoelectronics; Flattening; Coating; Wavelength; Amplified spontaneous emission; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017843312321180166,"score_gpt":0.19713875688920593,"score_spread":0.17929544456802576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006041623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98345244,0.00005602744,0.00444175,0.000004408829,0.00023063278,0.0003264979,0.00001590587,0.00013980763,0.011332554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9592252,0.000039760926,0.040508408,0.00003619444,0.00006752873,0.000029106108,0.000014782994,0.000047907914,0.000031106596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999086,0.0000027107424,0.00030470185,0.00016978006,0.00008571443,0.00035108038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945486,0.00016192425,0.000065184606,0.00018903287,0.00004291096,0.00008608229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012840287,0.00017550394,0.0002475515,0.00010232576,0.00004482216,0.000013687251,0.00017705292,0.00010030468,0.000020739508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031650357,0.00017158042,0.00006880924,0.00024001705,0.0000493132,0.0000790689,0.000024895708,0.00014333818,0.000019871715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032820844,0.00018810682,0.005018119,0.0013194918,0.00023636514,0.0000028554243,0.0016098364,0.012297134,0.94439083,0.02708921,0.00088611635,0.0066337325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006608744,0.00011816768,0.0006473246,0.000017356235,0.000041079624,8.6048465e-7,0.00026202004,0.59000975,0.40764204,0.00017883582,0.00018936722,0.00023234134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012729399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003790796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5777126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026486636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010140801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6996847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007290845","doi":"10.1115/ipack2005-73039","title":"Performance Characterization of a Thermal Management Concept for High-Density, High-Speed Parallel Optical Interconnects","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Rack; Thermal; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Computer science; Power (physics); Heat pipe; Channel (broadcasting); Transmitter; Optical power; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Optics; Heat transfer; Physics","score_opus":0.009165576960310241,"score_gpt":0.20090809562011575,"score_spread":0.19174251865980552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007290845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99129844,0.000012768239,0.0057676155,0.00014265686,0.00022538501,0.00026709583,0.000007776774,0.00012610447,0.0021521426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99166846,0.000034391258,0.0076387576,0.00013317695,0.00014257783,0.000013633451,0.000050394112,0.000021012542,0.00029760678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993436,0.0000047503468,0.00022288354,0.00013412019,0.00009827933,0.00019640483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971604,0.000031779684,0.000024530138,0.00013541273,0.000039030103,0.000053225584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051068295,0.00012404083,0.00018285788,0.00004449124,0.0000220786,0.000019952558,0.00011771376,0.000059625934,0.00020811679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003753607,0.00010610059,0.00004037256,0.000059969876,0.000033608812,0.000213744,0.0000348681,0.000052416475,0.000028674132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001292307,0.000141486,0.0003716138,0.00051572267,0.00026078682,0.00000351685,0.00038847653,0.018853731,0.85177845,0.07480083,0.00032842788,0.052427758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017484662,0.00018282715,0.053565603,0.00008805401,0.00007703284,0.0000021604385,0.00008215499,0.25624108,0.6866378,0.00007158397,0.00091214397,0.0003910337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004793671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038980925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23738736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027123011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025369238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43266565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008267943","doi":"10.1049/el.2013.2503","title":"High output power, fibre‐coupled distributed feedback lasers operating near 2.05 μm wavelength range","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"California Institute of Technology; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Laser; Power (physics); Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Optics; Fiber laser; Physics","score_opus":0.0053192022759066745,"score_gpt":0.1832400021089241,"score_spread":0.17792079983301742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008267943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994153,0.0006583726,0.00082470605,0.0028461963,0.0005195019,0.00034583802,0.000029943336,0.00046357335,0.00015882507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99577886,0.00008914077,0.0014801386,0.0021251454,0.0001624014,0.000047703244,0.00015062702,0.000094401476,0.000071610666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798167,0.000033816435,0.00036152548,0.00035493379,0.0002640277,0.0010040371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992178,0.000113814815,0.00004692059,0.00036793656,0.0000493845,0.00020410554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011958681,0.00036805394,0.000356603,0.000057131892,0.00016270069,0.00032395127,0.0003260483,0.00014262799,0.00048648193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044967943,0.00035028925,0.00012673785,0.00027459417,0.00006772519,0.00040907308,0.000045092613,0.0005469147,0.0004443015],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042035612,0.00013563539,0.0013734576,0.00027659658,0.0009127488,0.000095034826,0.00094344385,0.097961314,0.66509306,0.00192711,0.22501388,0.0062256823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045030923,0.00047227356,0.008744067,0.00016674864,0.00018217565,0.000045961664,0.0003507302,0.8800849,0.047323372,0.0002674648,0.05502122,0.0028380158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015844355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023132916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78212357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026162382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031603908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009084733","doi":"10.1364/ao.39.000721","title":"Field-programmable logic devices with optical input–output","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Crossbar switch; Optical switch; Optical computing; Programmable logic device; Optical engineering; Computer science; Logic gate; Optical transistor; Optical cross-connect; Optical performance monitoring; Computer hardware; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Optics; Physics; Optical fiber; Engineering; Telecommunications; Transistor; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.00963022340407157,"score_gpt":0.20041282210487804,"score_spread":0.19078259870080647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009084733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7127069,0.00023325968,0.001280935,0.00012288417,0.00009421564,0.00022638914,0.0000027940753,0.0005243885,0.2848082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697821,0.00011543376,0.028812002,0.0006590182,0.00014614717,0.00003633967,0.000010869111,0.00004673143,0.00039131747],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891263,0.000003911893,0.00020613163,0.0002358044,0.00019408778,0.00044740285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993994,0.00010595529,0.000014832077,0.0002887986,0.000024075562,0.00016689849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059495113,0.00022952659,0.00023471931,0.000036310565,0.00006309561,0.00011113594,0.00021700223,0.00015287581,0.0005270506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048935185,0.00018178711,0.000039747967,0.00021541314,0.00006413226,0.000093460454,0.000020514097,0.00025189738,0.00044219723],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006248918,0.0006177638,0.0020395077,0.0009822657,0.0009310559,0.00037328858,0.00077749626,0.146911,0.009332799,0.29070222,0.00757587,0.5391318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077524004,0.002829492,0.004298341,0.0004130435,0.0010499089,0.00025065683,0.0018837575,0.22616827,0.13195348,0.016252425,0.6000726,0.007075617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058390483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016638001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59249675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022508559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000143617235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7413063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010547489","doi":"10.1002/(sici)1098-2760(20000320)24:6<363::aid-mop1>3.0.co;2-o","title":"Matching characteristics of high-performance, low-cost, analog fiber-optic links for arrayed-antenna applications","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Department of National Defence; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Spurious-free dynamic range; Optics; Laser; Microwave; Bandwidth (computing); Optical fiber; Phase matching; Materials science; Amplitude; Laser diode; Diode; Optoelectronics; Dynamic range; Telecommunications; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0055229625838333655,"score_gpt":0.19678995669384552,"score_spread":0.19126699411001216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010547489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880495,0.00012831116,0.010266271,0.0006112635,0.00005202823,0.00035627352,0.000048637452,0.00020085617,0.0002868657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830948,0.00019032386,0.016041791,0.00035761684,0.000070644506,0.0001206047,0.000045562876,0.000032420245,0.000046224242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990118,0.0000038988464,0.00032828678,0.00024067497,0.00006058214,0.0003547517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954146,0.00008036552,0.00003239773,0.00024975478,0.000027948317,0.00006804842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060452257,0.00018835321,0.0003313822,0.0001437162,0.000072508024,0.000022757338,0.00018457505,0.00032223045,0.00005695713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006511667,0.00017988807,0.0000540047,0.00021437662,0.00026874524,0.00008170849,0.000026466018,0.00036793982,0.00004647561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003809035,0.00006473724,0.0006014176,0.0004457885,0.00013679138,0.000008190628,0.000058120135,0.00025708636,0.84858423,0.0042385748,0.0001930483,0.14537393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003967687,0.0005166147,0.013827376,0.0007431264,0.0007123713,0.0002245959,0.00030162075,0.033020712,0.9029788,0.008781642,0.032278113,0.002647379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021208707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001008785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14272654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002116885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047690114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73356223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010804809","doi":"10.1088/0960-1317/23/4/047001","title":"A low-cost rapid prototyping method for metal electrode fabrication using a CO<sub>2</sub>laser cutter","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Electrode; Laser; Rapid prototyping; Materials science; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Microwave; Laser power scaling; Nanotechnology; Optics; Computer science; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010305277579863279,"score_gpt":0.23015565006252106,"score_spread":0.2198503724826578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010804809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6431569,0.0013003408,0.35470012,0.000030000283,0.0002536168,0.0005125296,0.000009192492,0.00003297862,0.0000043285445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9038386,0.0010885687,0.09427989,0.00015389282,0.00040977495,0.00008039109,0.000009235141,0.00013434992,0.0000053262243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876565,0.000016490896,0.00050369697,0.00016641447,0.00010806729,0.00043968562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933124,0.00007627136,0.00013594673,0.000119472475,0.0001840404,0.00015304271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034446485,0.0002487718,0.0003912524,0.0002490734,0.00006631286,0.00012025902,0.00014062597,0.000111869296,0.000011799247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003666144,0.00023091087,0.00016492138,0.00015796715,0.000009127289,0.00039073892,0.000023881355,0.00028639956,0.0000036233644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011800707,0.000017162276,0.0000029593448,0.00022789453,0.00012933127,0.0000027253154,0.000071990864,0.0017420504,0.9816657,0.000026071477,0.0002718512,0.015830481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046424047,0.00006170695,0.000016565626,0.00014048777,0.00007692056,0.0001805038,0.000043376545,0.20090218,0.79627204,0.00010886564,0.0015197388,0.00021336958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025421073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.723311e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2606817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010205204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022288928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9416272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011412098","doi":"10.1117/12.384387","title":"&lt;title&gt;Error- and flow-control protocols for terabit optical networks&lt;/title&gt;","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Scalability; Terabit; Multiprocessing; CMOS; Physical layer; Design flow; Flow control (data); Bandwidth (computing); Error detection and correction; Workstation; Embedded system; Computer hardware; Computer network; Electronic engineering; Parallel computing; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optoelectronics; Wireless; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009954290138907014,"score_gpt":0.22570177958798301,"score_spread":0.215747489449076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011412098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551482,0.00043010368,0.00020236206,0.0007422014,0.0002918684,0.0029155333,0.00009131317,0.00021176913,0.03996663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7012108,0.00058227783,0.27909946,0.000720933,0.0041615157,0.00677978,0.000059027127,0.0005089716,0.006877236],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987987,1.2895289e-8,0.00037220828,0.00023958486,0.00026804497,0.00032143304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999356,0.00010157179,0.000059921756,0.00004791252,0.00031811115,0.00011650461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021577334,0.00023280755,0.00033173687,0.00004322172,0.000044538952,0.00009340778,0.00036356522,0.0001836132,0.00019827002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096837735,0.000194284,0.00035591764,0.000121816134,0.000115618874,0.00021833074,0.000032826516,0.0001933319,0.000013715189],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019226632,0.00016283931,0.00008227201,0.0015544099,0.0021659497,4.3481185e-7,0.0001514579,0.0042474414,0.19197652,0.71252227,0.07827383,0.008670302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001626748,0.00027659678,0.00020991339,0.00029722176,0.00050408446,0.000017314587,0.00008567596,0.810542,0.010373649,0.0015334771,0.17391598,0.00061733765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.3417815e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.5918074e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80629456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056076944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011101344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79226714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011515578","doi":"10.1016/j.optcom.2005.07.069","title":"A self-consistent analysis of semiconductor laser rate equations for system simulation purpose","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Communications","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chirp; Rate equation; SIGNAL (programming language); Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Computation; Optics; Sensitivity (control systems); Range (aeronautics); Laser diode rate equations; Diode; Semiconductor; Physics; Computational physics; Computer science; Materials science; Algorithm; Classical mechanics; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Injection seeder","score_opus":0.03879307998389388,"score_gpt":0.2825016511405721,"score_spread":0.2437085711566782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011515578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8106911,0.003149163,0.14832447,0.0011321089,0.00045595926,0.002428587,0.0012249721,0.0015466335,0.03104696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93837506,0.000115324874,0.061006423,0.000029190262,0.000030236826,0.00010016998,0.00025538923,0.000023765086,0.000064459724],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911547,0.000047387904,0.00046192994,0.00012164262,0.00009229356,0.00016125749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973186,0.0011298831,0.00009407098,0.0011198068,0.00026242144,0.00007521589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022445673,0.00012728089,0.00027811815,0.00024571148,0.00012880642,0.000041211864,0.0003975715,0.000081873026,0.000016544524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009400219,0.00013223922,0.00018576067,0.00063754903,0.00004875304,0.00017314643,0.0000607689,0.00009896118,0.000014961722],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031818424,0.000103910475,0.00007438136,0.00011393313,0.0010338977,7.047456e-8,0.00042537056,0.9292774,0.004687918,0.06384713,0.00002552025,0.0004072847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020052285,0.000011955645,0.00012617144,0.000021609787,0.001311542,1.563105e-7,0.00028394567,0.99127716,0.0015558061,0.000035311332,0.0050381366,0.00013770134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057280513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010185319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1276839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011914131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023664643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5392559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011707165","doi":"10.1364/ao.39.000733","title":"Design, implementation, and characterization of a kinematically aligned, cascaded spot- array generator for a modulator-based free-space optical interconnect","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Interconnection; Optics; Generator (circuit theory); Free-space optical communication; Free space; Physics; Modular design; Spatial light modulator; Characterization (materials science); Optical interconnect; Optical communication; Computer science; Power (physics); Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012406543721956398,"score_gpt":0.22532642435321246,"score_spread":0.21291988063125605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011707165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7592456,0.000021355605,0.23952836,0.00016222612,0.00005064556,0.00062358973,0.000050686256,0.00008685269,0.00023073227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8805888,0.000026841793,0.11882527,0.00021235508,0.0000765115,0.00012565682,0.00008459083,0.000048826685,0.0000111281915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898106,0.000014231134,0.00039464046,0.0002130587,0.00014197803,0.00025503265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993335,0.00019492327,0.000044832504,0.00024176425,0.00006435892,0.00012064347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016427836,0.00020244114,0.000294059,0.00006052973,0.000048530666,0.000051377745,0.00013347944,0.00011322795,0.00014733039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017330656,0.0001948956,0.00004481992,0.00012871982,0.000056287983,0.000084304695,0.000011273688,0.00006422167,0.000005720297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059279366,0.000031667212,0.00000840739,0.00019113379,0.00005880983,8.372591e-7,0.00015228671,0.0042186757,0.9823076,0.011043347,0.0000831528,0.0018448152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014155519,0.00010910393,0.00012872308,0.000029367417,0.00009635331,0.0000022572772,0.00014471401,0.12881699,0.8678915,0.0005771947,0.00050142076,0.00028685582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021148683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002822866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12459831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024778672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022627273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7947612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011710134","doi":"10.1117/12.451604","title":"Phase linearity and uniformity in optoelectronic-VLSI receiver arrays","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Army Research Laboratory; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Skew; Amplifier; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Very-large-scale integration; Optical amplifier; Transmitter; Channel (broadcasting); Physics; Laser; Optics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.013384086082908506,"score_gpt":0.22676548779094174,"score_spread":0.21338140170803324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011710134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948267,0.0004717843,0.000014111169,0.0006353657,0.00019614027,0.0003556068,0.000035316116,0.00011460885,0.0033503699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9718397,0.0007589611,0.026822565,0.00007121676,0.00025910718,0.0000698472,0.0000061050187,0.000062825085,0.00010962497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824977,1.2054455e-8,0.000579158,0.00031761732,0.00039309115,0.00046036617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910504,0.000118713906,0.00012103942,0.00005349195,0.00045813672,0.00014355264],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003733683,0.00030979986,0.00041454652,0.00010968823,0.000050978528,0.00009612226,0.0005310167,0.00021594224,0.000034250446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025752527,0.0002706546,0.00029152195,0.0003472506,0.00018265893,0.00061859004,0.00008456166,0.0004680579,0.0000020995783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007618644,0.0004099951,0.00088308455,0.00097255694,0.00042416155,3.8883593e-7,0.00048687277,0.0006312458,0.7519115,0.23914032,0.0034236242,0.0016400595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040495237,0.0006762883,0.00094957935,0.00045213834,0.00017401461,0.00002906547,0.0010873666,0.72461283,0.2571347,0.0019086321,0.008078719,0.00084715796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000103613775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.6075185e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72398156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016172977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000090570975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011826576","doi":"10.1109/isscc.2008.4523223","title":"SE7: Trends and Challenges in Optical Communications Front-End","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digest of technical papers/Digest of technical papers - IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Telecommunications; Computer science; Front and back ends; Operating system","score_opus":0.07159870442984934,"score_gpt":0.28563175586815787,"score_spread":0.21403305143830853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011826576","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32283002,0.003377664,0.000037497386,0.0028126389,0.00049073383,0.0004974133,0.00026897909,0.000630481,0.66905457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97485095,0.024296978,0.00041420406,0.000076192446,0.00005132296,0.00007942078,0.000056915975,0.00006228617,0.00011175244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996607,0.00006390768,0.0013166799,0.0006640713,0.00075534004,0.00059296825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975042,0.0007244341,0.00023049222,0.00097504415,0.00024009022,0.0003257663],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032561534,0.0005079322,0.0009464968,0.00043580122,0.000093132956,0.000037762657,0.001652592,0.0004557781,0.00022674016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000324205,0.0005020264,0.00024669868,0.00036091096,0.0015870631,0.00029402194,0.00031160915,0.0008990043,0.000013410812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000752785,0.00076037116,0.005971489,0.00024832683,0.00020044782,0.00008260547,0.0003763329,0.00096083037,0.9464367,0.023300912,0.00011947248,0.021467216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035287156,0.0009081767,0.9196569,0.0017589681,0.00016962495,0.0004603264,0.0004820617,0.0014165579,0.048013568,0.0018665047,0.019306479,0.0024321626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007334973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059446966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9136854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023284878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009192926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013165974","doi":"10.1016/j.optcom.2004.11.064","title":"Design of 10-to-40 GHz and higher pulse-rate multiplication by means of coupled Fabry–Perot resonators","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Communications","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Passband; Resonator; Optics; Robustness (evolution); Multiplication (music); Pulse (music); Filter (signal processing); Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Band-pass filter; Laser; Acoustics","score_opus":0.03167604792447558,"score_gpt":0.25447705143547134,"score_spread":0.22280100351099574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013165974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78396165,0.005794932,0.18955372,0.0027523197,0.00018620555,0.0016084298,0.0002380944,0.00035950413,0.015545141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9325425,0.00079894275,0.066431835,0.000033821234,0.0000055081314,0.000040596293,0.000039342398,0.00002458567,0.00008284965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993339,0.00003450819,0.0003024701,0.00010819291,0.000094128685,0.00012679723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986073,0.00023664055,0.00005798098,0.00088306225,0.00012889056,0.00008612943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001617335,0.00011187226,0.00017861462,0.00006370633,0.00006314592,0.000016768141,0.00041940867,0.0000795255,0.000034842218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005736679,0.0001150397,0.00002667044,0.00023574426,0.00012502722,0.00008513389,0.00009042983,0.000111507965,0.000012034563],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049040133,0.00043478407,0.00021279968,0.00019219743,0.00022767462,4.2527859e-7,0.0018165439,0.13694267,0.78072065,0.074949175,0.0005728602,0.003881154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001709428,0.00021797726,0.0037549618,0.0002458596,0.00017509177,0.0000015684004,0.00037576407,0.9042299,0.07869385,0.003364223,0.0065820795,0.00064933614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055451066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012535498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7672872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003821673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016221682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46911827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013930265","doi":"10.1117/12.2001395","title":"Investigation of longitudinal spatial-hole burning in high-order laterally coupled distributed feedback lasers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Grating; Laser; Optics; Duty cycle; Materials science; Distributed feedback laser; Longitudinal mode; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.01213117250405202,"score_gpt":0.21266218452548558,"score_spread":0.20053101202143356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013930265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981486,0.00017236627,0.00009569344,0.00039962924,0.00035573484,0.00036617747,0.00006983889,0.00009477819,0.0002971877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97490567,0.000068306654,0.02455241,0.000030364581,0.00026153744,0.00006189992,0.000040945237,0.000059038754,0.000019814495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788517,2.870503e-8,0.00082214654,0.0002566001,0.0005339298,0.0005021168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847597,0.00014864863,0.00026307968,0.000058898233,0.0008847516,0.00016866655],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053420855,0.0003298977,0.00049898337,0.00013088596,0.000040405335,0.00006293778,0.0005374838,0.00022244368,0.000024646286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003211709,0.00029214955,0.00030293927,0.0005024754,0.00019741606,0.00079388893,0.00009761817,0.00034522256,0.0000019578965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000672132,0.00008150735,0.029330114,0.0010052636,0.00039657552,1.3628974e-7,0.00039416392,0.0059032873,0.88133574,0.080802105,0.0005932573,0.00009065375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00296976,0.00032510943,0.11022047,0.0011282465,0.00030661418,0.000010646171,0.0015810193,0.34522316,0.5355044,0.0011256734,0.0006505707,0.0009543381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007036049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014056474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34583133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017660923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020813846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014177245","doi":"10.1155/2008/291686","title":"MEMS Switches and SiGe Logic for Multi‐GHz Loopback Testing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"VLSI design","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IBM (Canada)","funders":"IBM Canada; Georgia Institute of Technology","keywords":"PCI Express; Computer science; Debugging; Jitter; Waveform; Electronic engineering; Modular design; Computer hardware; Embedded system; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage; Field-programmable gate array","score_opus":0.20417817582191938,"score_gpt":0.2636514828399535,"score_spread":0.059473307018034105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014177245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.841309,0.0020881807,0.15429267,0.000033656055,0.00025694564,0.00047938866,0.000008592967,0.0004598398,0.0010717453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89430535,0.00007507335,0.105199166,0.00009569206,0.00010024806,0.00003143406,0.0000024358167,0.000034365243,0.00015621808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993981,0.0000060575367,0.00013728529,0.00016013239,0.00006157558,0.0002368246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994087,0.00035701695,0.000016324591,0.00010075806,0.000032970525,0.000084214895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010058126,0.00013403616,0.00015525932,0.0000353583,0.00008401136,0.000024745528,0.00007686459,0.00007379797,0.000014771685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015207032,0.00011552096,0.000029144217,0.00010195283,0.000042452546,0.000100358026,0.000012333458,0.00007346318,0.000023839408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025670503,0.000084263,0.0066679013,0.00037987056,0.00011342933,0.000060108476,0.0007807509,0.021317454,0.95231766,0.00033363418,0.004992583,0.012926677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015009177,0.0002645044,0.0052268924,0.00008913756,0.000059706937,0.000079979545,0.00022743743,0.77959824,0.2087111,0.0010041556,0.0024483206,0.00078958663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009178468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020673508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7582808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015573703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009233357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4710808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014795060","doi":"10.1109/leos.2006.279134","title":"Novel Single Mode Fiber Lens Coupler for Laser¿Diodes Based on Long Period Gratings in a Hybrid Graded-Index Multimode Fiber","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Multi-mode optical fiber; Materials science; Optics; Graded-index fiber; Laser diode; Optoelectronics; Plastic optical fiber; Fiber laser; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Fiber; Fiber Bragg grating; Optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Diode; Physics; Wavelength; Composite material","score_opus":0.016861629511417005,"score_gpt":0.2246499419428665,"score_spread":0.2077883124314495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014795060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98103654,0.000051527717,0.009725976,0.00013874324,0.00013143609,0.00044674924,0.00009967825,0.00035249835,0.008016821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887402,0.0000011451324,0.009413253,0.0002631916,0.00011008497,0.00008320755,0.0000849066,0.00008022104,0.0012238129],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858177,0.000008300969,0.0003491569,0.00035665336,0.00020407581,0.00050006027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993858,0.00020119663,0.000032922242,0.00025211138,0.00005103677,0.00007698631],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008369065,0.00031142018,0.00030896923,0.00013755457,0.0000613486,0.00009886633,0.0001401159,0.000112325426,0.00032661486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032931614,0.0002796124,0.00013540509,0.0001457805,0.000040581694,0.00023141521,0.000015529107,0.00017817103,0.000049943937],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006424676,0.0004049498,0.0018594617,0.00017102076,0.000023910368,0.000017654947,0.00006380581,0.9554427,0.038115855,0.00028841457,0.0029805743,0.00056737964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015127981,0.000064065396,0.0017876723,0.00008184902,0.000015390426,0.000003842259,0.000033155164,0.94431996,0.050267734,0.00006847555,0.001435313,0.00040972242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006083784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001416133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012151877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012140372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018181714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014977308","doi":"10.1063/1.2185248","title":"External-cavity quantum-dot laser tunable through 1.55μm","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Quantum dot laser; Optoelectronics; Laser; Materials science; Quantum dot; Diode; Gain-switching; Laser diode; Semiconductor laser theory; Electroluminescence; Full width at half maximum; Wavelength; Optics; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010715524156024872,"score_gpt":0.2015981230816932,"score_spread":0.19088259892566833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014977308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766329,0.00008392464,0.0067081396,0.0001175125,0.00030916245,0.00014200338,0.000012371806,0.00033740324,0.015656581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961977,0.000010352262,0.0013393688,0.0016160529,0.00066512707,0.00003301268,0.000028222097,0.00006149429,0.000048659844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989286,0.000007123386,0.00019612258,0.00025285632,0.00020245984,0.00041285128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995396,0.000057304722,0.000032029835,0.00030706543,0.000010780358,0.00005319188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042323954,0.00023971485,0.00022460132,0.000017349059,0.00006862726,0.00007217874,0.00018908935,0.000060017785,0.00006122474],"category_scores_gemma":[9.820085e-7,0.0002376913,0.00008660983,0.00017284472,0.000063278334,0.0001997804,0.000031677682,0.00021562338,0.00036549865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006123446,0.00004222385,0.000233916,0.000052203468,0.000031360396,0.000010894468,0.00006211585,0.044148546,0.90877354,0.03005581,0.016128398,0.00045484724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011084614,0.000016379316,0.0027991526,0.00005027483,0.000093131006,0.0000037595514,0.00006599796,0.0062110387,0.9348682,0.022943333,0.030635437,0.0012048256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016846106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053995836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037937507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051016497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.969277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015341158","doi":"10.1063/1.3663475","title":"One Dimensional Model of Semiconductor Laser Based on Quantum Well Using Non-equilibrium Green's Functions Method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Computer science; Download; Information retrieval; Publishing; World Wide Web; Art","score_opus":0.06540282122509816,"score_gpt":0.24979617741254065,"score_spread":0.1843933561874425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015341158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651539,0.000016170106,0.02561292,0.000043506436,0.00023726952,0.00019143983,0.000037265385,0.00015232069,0.008555241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783151,0.0000027504943,0.021236924,0.00016347428,0.00006049682,0.0000137997185,0.000008549223,0.00005091498,0.00014795664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986354,0.0000066664106,0.00034972516,0.00035413934,0.00028607997,0.00036798365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918073,0.000060847764,0.00008927194,0.00017077355,0.00031990928,0.000178482],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016877883,0.00027263316,0.00036185823,0.00018130781,0.000050655664,0.000030284968,0.00023626578,0.00016982738,0.00044303518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000314915,0.00027022633,0.000103581704,0.00024007105,0.00008764202,0.0003952855,0.00005098227,0.00028384442,0.000044808156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006334224,0.00012002855,0.0013152147,0.00021779834,0.000053816693,9.3211776e-7,0.00041840784,0.0061457064,0.9900059,0.0013445845,0.00022467079,0.00008955787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029352665,0.00009667993,0.0002683276,0.00014546207,0.00007083348,0.0000013413655,0.00014779357,0.82782125,0.16968912,0.0011788944,0.000020553898,0.00026618474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001256998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003186678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8216756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005049666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008157846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015732675","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.338-342.691","title":"Avalanche Breakdown Electroluminescence in Silicon Carbide Light Emitting Diodes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Electroluminescence; Materials science; Silicon carbide; Optoelectronics; Light-emitting diode; Diode; Silicon; Avalanche breakdown; Engineering physics; Composite material; Breakdown voltage; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00439784150108504,"score_gpt":0.20112153462717333,"score_spread":0.19672369312608828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015732675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99300766,0.00015899993,0.0000022897955,0.00015478332,0.00039793723,0.00010671958,0.0000077001105,0.00013668892,0.0060272105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942845,0.000047446625,0.00015408627,0.00011437868,0.000082110004,0.000015399643,0.0000025974327,0.000016202861,0.00013933393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852794,0.00001342097,0.00027245842,0.0002814791,0.00021294324,0.0006917793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996248,0.00002206599,0.000020024698,0.00021826243,0.000019962199,0.0000949095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038433893,0.0001513524,0.00020929794,0.00009987016,0.000093963805,0.00020077714,0.0003751627,0.000057211197,0.0006799169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039945604,0.00013189578,0.000023399894,0.00045614815,0.00012553626,0.0004706531,0.000032291675,0.00007811024,0.00015639538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045496886,0.00000788303,0.0018114304,0.00001950409,0.0000012983545,0.000005197816,0.0001052687,0.0002125477,0.9964029,0.000090929934,0.00011894505,0.0012195202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012389013,0.000021378744,0.004995452,0.000053893662,0.0000027674473,0.000009577045,0.00007231949,0.0021237482,0.9907715,0.00009267935,0.001537059,0.00019577751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001479987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058789577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006420774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075740245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027688333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7444613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015879297","doi":"10.1109/irmmw-thz.2013.6665638","title":"Terahertz multiparameter sensors based on frequency selective surfaces coupled to subwavelength fibers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Materials science; Refractive index; Optics; Optoelectronics; Sensitivity (control systems); Transmission (telecommunications); Optical fiber; Amplitude; Position (finance); Electronic engineering; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.00853395026556404,"score_gpt":0.20366071422802398,"score_spread":0.19512676396245995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015879297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98210996,0.000017634655,0.00021928022,0.00018766089,0.00021388821,0.0004088455,0.0000068964805,0.0003790756,0.016456734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98782945,0.0000034022316,0.010717931,0.0008286158,0.00003822706,0.00004881006,0.0000062625463,0.000037592705,0.0004897092],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895215,0.000021072445,0.0001961606,0.00026909864,0.00017876033,0.00038276074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991522,0.0003016554,0.0000141372275,0.0002346357,0.00008035164,0.00021701795],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005735298,0.00023489865,0.00021429596,0.00010064817,0.000040068568,0.00008436537,0.00013102179,0.00009910705,0.0015783891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061755345,0.00018639523,0.0000652123,0.00022926438,0.000022749977,0.00016087362,0.0000095815685,0.00016295558,0.0011771689],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006453397,0.0002576721,0.013296898,0.00020391206,0.000344297,0.0000306401,0.0011952352,0.49153113,0.4504036,0.00043810747,0.035626445,0.006607534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035387062,0.0001274219,0.011130376,0.000023038338,0.000011782474,6.663516e-7,0.00009710102,0.9444517,0.042836122,0.00006830726,0.00051551295,0.00038413962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066484406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007752873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45292053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008280483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010568012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015934546","doi":"10.1364/ao.39.000704","title":"Experimental and numerical analyses of misalignment tolerances in free-space optical interconnects","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Free space; Ray tracing (physics); Light beam; Physics; Beam (structure); Free-space optical communication; Gaussian beam; Gaussian; Optical axis; Geometrical optics; Optical communication","score_opus":0.016773610757935875,"score_gpt":0.2588598853442072,"score_spread":0.2420862745862713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015934546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97874814,0.0019851788,0.00031636,0.00006012289,0.00006735327,0.000091695256,0.0000038745784,0.000044235385,0.018683046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99268496,0.00011381891,0.0070588547,0.000048700273,0.000035274617,0.00001314634,0.0000023556543,0.00001672434,0.000026168851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929816,0.000005773919,0.0002210328,0.00015433834,0.0001208904,0.00019982731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965566,0.00007929319,0.000012574197,0.00016117944,0.0000059620284,0.00008535266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042968484,0.0001340385,0.00024277702,0.000041763273,0.000011535707,0.000019577814,0.00011428222,0.00007075113,0.00019329457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060862794,0.00012593504,0.00002892659,0.00012299226,0.00008346839,0.00006014338,0.000027731425,0.00009980883,0.000010430499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112759844,0.00037608808,0.00034125213,0.00018791444,0.00014944513,0.000035951016,0.0017588472,0.036596928,0.9159869,0.032707125,0.00061100104,0.011135797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009028476,0.000090589805,0.00052289356,0.00005458208,0.000029582132,0.0000063752177,0.001100791,0.041663375,0.95396996,0.0006046203,0.0007494588,0.00030491102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002003117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021435453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037983082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024544004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042124557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5135482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016369887","doi":"10.1117/12.2008965","title":"Optically interconnected high-performance servers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Backplane; Interconnection; Server; Supercomputer; Bandwidth (computing); Optical interconnect; Computer network; Computer hardware; Operating system","score_opus":0.010301708269371409,"score_gpt":0.20734314625458627,"score_spread":0.19704143798521487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016369887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944697,0.0002072534,0.00001870897,0.00047885702,0.00079281407,0.00037213965,0.000037307018,0.00025449277,0.0033686978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95133823,0.00015958487,0.047568843,0.000083468374,0.0005772856,0.000091596936,0.0000106107955,0.000089005094,0.000081348655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774706,1.0766607e-8,0.0007160086,0.0002845778,0.000577234,0.0006751051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984746,0.0001653693,0.00016435937,0.00007616659,0.00087390747,0.0002456262],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004880852,0.00039764485,0.0004731702,0.000109012166,0.00006708092,0.00010077288,0.0009211506,0.00025131638,0.000045810404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030629194,0.0003316009,0.0004509034,0.00037860707,0.00020080057,0.0011540223,0.00014357224,0.00041041605,0.000009137021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006475711,0.00012398131,0.0024238962,0.0010313955,0.00067454396,7.204534e-8,0.00027550492,0.0006504955,0.71754193,0.27404782,0.0028029664,0.00036266464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021440485,0.0005052583,0.015770871,0.00083126826,0.00045432456,0.0000365473,0.002248252,0.11891467,0.85082865,0.0005137066,0.0064750244,0.001277378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067667547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1363689e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2735341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018167072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014936604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018444748","doi":"10.1063/1.2981799","title":"Small-signal modeling of the transistor laser including the quantum capture and escape lifetimes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Transistor; Rate equation; Laser; Oscillation (cell signaling); SIGNAL (programming language); Relaxation (psychology); Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Optoelectronics; Computational physics; Optics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02474772885399627,"score_gpt":0.185507172185762,"score_spread":0.16075944333176573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018444748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946264,0.00017975889,0.003973398,0.00038516027,0.00009453857,0.00012240879,0.000006697255,0.000044930515,0.00056673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987213,0.00001528206,0.00018240763,0.0009053666,0.0001338745,0.000010478937,0.0000017842814,0.000026487787,0.0000030081642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942553,0.00001098782,0.00013958185,0.0001253478,0.0001301294,0.00016842964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996773,0.00007625068,0.000024609197,0.00017869684,0.000009475313,0.000033684173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048111768,0.00014041204,0.00015072254,0.0000114270515,0.00013668674,0.000012772234,0.00017706797,0.000041753672,0.000005533745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014742135,0.00008757918,0.000066387765,0.0001136196,0.000114023,0.000041791074,0.00002929043,0.00021283163,0.0000022467943],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008205989,0.000012051702,0.00018381266,0.00006381187,0.00008292569,0.0000014149629,0.0023805583,0.42698643,0.5669968,0.0024070991,0.0006511991,0.00022569744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007949962,0.0000111932995,0.0008626433,0.000082354534,0.00017882169,0.000009268407,0.0007417221,0.8159385,0.17914829,0.00089641294,0.000698484,0.0006373268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023986822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038100586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38895208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013537753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062521863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35713753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018577357","doi":"10.1117/12.386862","title":"&lt;title&gt;Modulator-based multistage free-space optical interconnection system&lt;/title&gt;","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University; Nortel (Canada); McGill University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Backplane; Interconnection; Node (physics); Computer science; Photodetector; Optical interconnect; Optical link; Free space; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Computer hardware; Engineering; Materials science; Physics; Computer network; Telecommunications; Optical fiber; Optics","score_opus":0.008346813821876409,"score_gpt":0.204635082303444,"score_spread":0.19628826848156758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018577357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9315976,0.00020086372,0.00008445106,0.0003261114,0.0005015187,0.00024706742,0.00004931815,0.00025556554,0.06673753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9555538,0.000087930224,0.042108033,0.0000636004,0.00066510413,0.00007326439,0.000014073652,0.00011072197,0.0013234162],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998644,1.934279e-8,0.00040152099,0.0002566382,0.00039705256,0.00030075575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992847,0.00008207777,0.000075813674,0.00007782152,0.0003601077,0.000119492484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002122894,0.00025126315,0.00029484244,0.00007433877,0.000044112927,0.00008510135,0.0005282624,0.00020194822,0.00033074003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014711304,0.00021899286,0.00036263352,0.00019744765,0.00011415483,0.00022929825,0.000046747875,0.00024324539,0.00006222437],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039770122,0.00006620431,0.000037046684,0.00087989384,0.00029901176,4.551973e-7,0.0000570754,0.001016431,0.37006044,0.5998611,0.026449071,0.0012334976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017275838,0.00027061097,0.0003969651,0.00093795866,0.0002792656,0.000029850455,0.0004461115,0.66590524,0.16707835,0.0007283808,0.16123436,0.00096532115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031426941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.890605e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6648888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017799051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000151208515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.893027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019286587","doi":"10.1117/12.406383","title":"Spatial filtering of IR laser diodes by holographic technique","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Collimated light; Holography; Diode; Laser; Materials science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Infrared; Position (finance); Computer-generated holography; Physics","score_opus":0.00776069843238725,"score_gpt":0.20839314480528132,"score_spread":0.20063244637289407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019286587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944842,0.00021959945,0.00007654332,0.0002657239,0.000163948,0.00045700537,0.0001227827,0.00018014554,0.0040300563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96173793,0.00035256532,0.037232414,0.000044438355,0.00022317884,0.00017674683,0.0000142575,0.00008592097,0.00013253174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802625,1.5798209e-8,0.0007306961,0.00032219157,0.0005026928,0.00041814183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897724,0.00011551936,0.00016455018,0.000073834686,0.0005413817,0.00012744972],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034848915,0.00035558725,0.00049700774,0.00010944489,0.000049673083,0.00006509898,0.00083667977,0.0002604226,0.00009465353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012904657,0.00030602652,0.00058268354,0.00035312728,0.00027195778,0.00044478086,0.00007732019,0.00033968268,0.00000195013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056692334,0.000090590875,0.00045984855,0.000733335,0.00037531156,1.2790649e-7,0.000091991125,0.00047391973,0.97429276,0.01906359,0.0035177625,0.0008440755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072314555,0.00026488214,0.0007826708,0.00041965078,0.00013644894,0.000013691428,0.00028922403,0.025662862,0.96512765,0.00069477624,0.0054201274,0.0004648849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002254243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7339212e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03715587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007074509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001106666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019511186","doi":"10.1117/12.523964","title":"Broadband polarization-insensitive semiconductor optical amplifiers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Optical amplifier; Broadband; Quantum well; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Bandwidth (computing); Optics; Amplifier; Semiconductor; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Laser","score_opus":0.010490715525433356,"score_gpt":0.216037008057237,"score_spread":0.20554629253180365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019511186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940363,0.0001851231,0.0001424232,0.00084975496,0.0004722133,0.00049068936,0.00008287142,0.000235108,0.003505485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93531585,0.00013187308,0.06342323,0.00018917042,0.0005823314,0.000079746715,0.000025160449,0.0001274417,0.00012521837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760187,1.1445275e-8,0.0007481475,0.0004285327,0.0006633822,0.0005580468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815863,0.00015937246,0.00017912104,0.00007904373,0.0011831562,0.00024067474],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003374543,0.00043633298,0.0005191461,0.00012976614,0.000093895746,0.00016023025,0.0007413533,0.0003122612,0.000019715779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004537061,0.00037913694,0.00059775606,0.00043266942,0.00032264672,0.00071128586,0.00010941271,0.0004626353,0.0000058145815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033453878,0.000059909224,0.00016518707,0.00029609908,0.00038747833,2.2693703e-7,0.00018971489,0.0013971956,0.6462212,0.35033312,0.00082790013,0.00008848998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026265404,0.00036105813,0.0014736129,0.0006383848,0.00036513543,0.000054272303,0.0026369903,0.022036547,0.9603583,0.005100581,0.003315208,0.0010333734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015177292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0485037e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34523255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028055903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043007356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019587950","doi":"10.1889/1.1825701","title":"Color‐by‐Blue: A novel method to achieve full‐color inorganic EL displays","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Phosphor; Electroluminescence; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Backlight; Luminance; Photoluminescence; Full color; Blue light; Flat panel display; Red Color; Computer science; Optics; Liquid-crystal display; Nanotechnology; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.006540866886246093,"score_gpt":0.24373542764486722,"score_spread":0.23719456075862114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019587950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65352,0.000097300515,0.34300432,0.0016642839,0.00090715114,0.00038730685,0.00017217685,0.000036502683,0.00021099928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9099876,0.000057716563,0.08553218,0.0039225323,0.0003146458,0.000033313467,0.000025459902,0.00004200234,0.000084499094],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988432,0.0000073702113,0.0005649114,0.000053748954,0.00029052355,0.00024028058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992078,0.00011589565,0.0002274968,0.00013905649,0.0001677066,0.00014204043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046987948,0.00015760174,0.00022448493,0.000037853722,0.00014392972,0.00010677713,0.0003839518,0.00012656448,0.000012621294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096153366,0.00010460265,0.00063599646,0.0002818696,0.000025402655,0.0010280102,0.00005001191,0.00027103748,0.000021563555],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024505812,0.00013894167,0.000053347925,0.00044416878,0.0010071478,3.465727e-7,0.014599976,0.49918908,0.39372596,0.009713445,0.07938722,0.0014952812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016508168,0.0023958567,0.0044905236,0.00088187156,0.0014621938,0.00058024505,0.017835343,0.1945295,0.18543456,0.0035409194,0.5701295,0.0022112953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003930068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034242107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4907423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026928808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060792405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42655724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019706868","doi":"10.1109/gemic.2009.4815880","title":"New Evanescent-Mode Filter Designs In Circular Waveguide Using a Classical Bigenvalue Mode-Spectrum Analysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Waveguide; Waveguide filter; Filter (signal processing); Optics; Mode (computer interface); Computation; Radiation mode; Ridge; Physics; Computer science; Filter design; Engineering; Single-mode optical fiber; Prototype filter; Electrical engineering; Optical fiber; Algorithm","score_opus":0.03550314193302777,"score_gpt":0.2777499386805991,"score_spread":0.24224679674757132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019706868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7943596,0.00032513353,0.2016141,0.00025564033,0.00011989075,0.00013542688,0.000004428763,0.00022366096,0.0029620742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98686963,0.000026521479,0.0125208115,0.0002706548,0.0001175189,0.0000014789048,0.000010742642,0.000024582636,0.00015805023],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986116,0.000027589651,0.00035310362,0.00030952433,0.00022319461,0.00047498493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993816,0.000037366626,0.000019395,0.00032015433,0.000015743894,0.00022576282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081839564,0.00023184055,0.00037990743,0.0003369351,0.000030425572,0.00007484767,0.00017789482,0.00014229017,0.00045105227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015942716,0.00020850018,0.00020410484,0.00091519346,0.000015016904,0.00018910403,0.00001643742,0.00019954667,0.000037608374],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001395301,0.000062267114,0.0018036751,0.000022919508,0.00028391046,0.00008116342,0.00020478711,0.7879462,0.20591821,0.0017118702,0.0005729417,0.0013780714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027702894,0.000020525275,0.0025963152,0.000019656609,0.00021116647,0.0000045804013,0.00002940888,0.97070384,0.024372457,0.001196396,0.00026462335,0.00030402734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033770176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002782076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017770808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003444829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85023904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020019573","doi":"10.1088/2040-8978/13/12/125201","title":"Quantum noise properties of non-ideal optical amplifiers and attenuators","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Ideal (ethics); Amplifier; Noise (video); Quantum; Quantum noise; Optical amplifier; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Bandwidth (computing); Laser","score_opus":0.0318772078158388,"score_gpt":0.21529726988924822,"score_spread":0.1834200620734094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020019573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997041,0.0006847627,0.0007256502,0.000018070841,0.00030857927,0.00003907139,0.0000016117771,0.000010207715,0.0011710427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99360305,0.00028150532,0.0059874216,0.000018854644,0.000082541475,4.2934926e-7,1.1990643e-7,0.000017664832,0.000008392748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992196,0.000006692483,0.00039826025,0.000056518744,0.00016355714,0.0001553927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952096,0.000029304867,0.00008697623,0.0000904734,0.00012254562,0.0001497506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015115112,0.000106373904,0.0002608034,0.00008174456,0.000018646524,0.000016867283,0.000120411074,0.000072732466,0.0000144434825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058350448,0.00007774214,0.00006674219,0.00007058828,0.00011804425,0.00016544646,0.000021930751,0.0001955479,0.0000029535636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041130022,0.00036234912,0.024157256,0.0013402371,0.0008950238,0.00025398625,0.0070834686,0.0032199386,0.94114625,0.015238927,0.0016144234,0.0042768065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003550516,0.002302017,0.055342842,0.001571423,0.0008405297,0.0008116234,0.0071339705,0.10785865,0.8153033,0.002741146,0.0011612489,0.001382719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004646195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.655057e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12584297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016235546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022307666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31702325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020337768","doi":"10.1117/12.567526","title":"Modeling of self-organized coherence-collapsed and enhanced regime semiconductor fibre grating reflector lasers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Grating; Laser; Optics; Semiconductor laser theory; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Fiber laser; Tunable laser; Semiconductor; Physics","score_opus":0.011186105910318935,"score_gpt":0.21973574473954405,"score_spread":0.20854963882922511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020337768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973682,0.0002567172,0.000057862166,0.00030594575,0.0002354573,0.0005015268,0.00005191777,0.0002127919,0.0010095547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91617584,0.00016315098,0.08324999,0.000036414138,0.00019763866,0.00006049797,0.0000071673635,0.00008075349,0.000028555534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787915,2.1059138e-8,0.00080315716,0.00038033008,0.000517356,0.0004199594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833393,0.00011380516,0.00022718629,0.0000710685,0.0010939233,0.00016009236],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032251148,0.00038398732,0.00057995744,0.000106731604,0.000070715534,0.00009066293,0.0005996414,0.00024886968,0.0000116194215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003580632,0.00033435007,0.00036115106,0.0004044794,0.00015623966,0.00057908456,0.00010643626,0.0003329718,7.5781276e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004932295,0.00005399754,0.000045203065,0.0008995554,0.00046466183,9.303815e-8,0.0005962154,0.005261842,0.94136786,0.051052183,0.00016748511,0.000041581705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017662396,0.00023142107,0.00006319733,0.00063423277,0.00015384505,0.000009738152,0.0018622427,0.13437936,0.8590666,0.0012999737,0.00010091691,0.0004322096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018626439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.728267e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12911752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018496094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004512848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021057208","doi":"10.1109/3.890281","title":"Theory of large-signal direct modulation of extended cavity semiconductor lasers with dispersive loss","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chirp; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Optics; Modulation (music); Adiabatic process; Intensity modulation; Laser; Dispersion (optics); Laser diode rate equations; Frequency modulation; Diode; SIGNAL (programming language); Optoelectronics; Materials science; Phase modulation; Injection seeder; Telecommunications; Quantum mechanics; Radio frequency; Acoustics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008190421002254948,"score_gpt":0.22151992206839433,"score_spread":0.21332950106613938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021057208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960374,0.0022448392,0.0011297469,0.000017646278,0.00014390936,0.0000823554,0.000030754978,0.000018274495,0.00029507524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885094,0.0008183008,0.0001433886,0.000017741953,0.000098457334,8.756669e-7,0.0000032497658,0.000032327593,0.00003471642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986068,0.00007498722,0.0005208066,0.00011591961,0.00033725178,0.0003442366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912405,0.00016105946,0.0002479213,0.00016298695,0.00019877676,0.00010521146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040562017,0.00018750867,0.0004669909,0.000112973124,0.000030912517,0.000010916213,0.00020100367,0.000099128745,0.00022562337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001952261,0.00014465557,0.0001610668,0.00022359901,0.00008876087,0.0002987333,0.0000046184464,0.00035895268,0.0000021797061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014671108,0.00041346945,0.0013634803,0.00030555573,0.0010475545,0.000064240354,0.0011152766,0.18591236,0.7984568,0.005046636,0.00037440815,0.004433149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030220507,0.002208085,0.0043366663,0.00047326353,0.0004958978,0.00022441412,0.0005980809,0.13852514,0.8427514,0.005740838,0.0009934793,0.0006307163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072217695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018990822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04738721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011444772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114990486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5898883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022250817","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2010.2047939","title":"Fundamental and Dynamic Properties of Intermixed InGaAs-InGaAsP Quantum-Well Lasers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Laser; Photonics; Gallium arsenide; Wavelength; Quantum well; Annealing (glass); Degradation (telecommunications); Fabrication; Indium gallium arsenide; Quantum efficiency; Optics; Electronic engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008940859860126698,"score_gpt":0.2158835736674093,"score_spread":0.2069427138072826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022250817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943597,0.004014186,0.00018365994,0.00007006214,0.0011853217,0.00007463944,0.000003428448,0.000031418083,0.000077620745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985086,0.00114221,0.00015818288,0.000033927885,0.00010098133,0.0000011778723,7.533563e-7,0.000038449474,0.000015742526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870944,0.000025676847,0.0005605239,0.0001136024,0.00023395714,0.00035680726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935114,0.00006398415,0.00019800114,0.00014418793,0.00010738161,0.00013531138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003182106,0.0001992487,0.0003820437,0.00016005902,0.000045528053,0.000049912658,0.00024029422,0.00011986951,0.000025971181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004629952,0.0001586297,0.000117794305,0.00011904445,0.00013350042,0.00029396752,0.000019946656,0.00085056317,0.0000049366654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007418267,0.000051483526,0.00032227603,0.00015303827,0.00012470807,0.000012522615,0.00027943111,0.00051011477,0.9967377,0.00081758905,0.00013103022,0.0007858984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013544499,0.0011051843,0.0006115945,0.00037512425,0.0001637148,0.0004812583,0.0007870826,0.30583113,0.6845824,0.0013734504,0.002846938,0.00048767924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008638901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059098737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31215534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079657926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008195978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6468731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023066092","doi":"10.1063/1.2998267","title":"Common-emitter and common-base small-signal operation of the transistor laser","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Common emitter; Transistor; Bandwidth (computing); Optoelectronics; Laser; Oscillation (cell signaling); SIGNAL (programming language); Materials science; Optics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Voltage; Telecommunications; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013157820194076022,"score_gpt":0.1800400126923733,"score_spread":0.16688219249829728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023066092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981037,0.000032452695,0.0006474846,0.00029000643,0.00007897904,0.00012981541,0.000011291245,0.00004018464,0.0006661141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997756,0.00000587119,0.00018663872,0.0019111327,0.00009002871,0.0000140951,0.000009871261,0.00002163668,0.0000046986856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951607,0.0000106314965,0.00013963699,0.000108244465,0.00009809743,0.00012732395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997036,0.000057336983,0.000020865993,0.00017400275,0.0000062739127,0.000037951064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027897098,0.00012051556,0.0001570917,0.000011439636,0.00007320613,0.00001105207,0.0001119687,0.00003627003,0.000013059568],"category_scores_gemma":[3.8520315e-7,0.00009429849,0.000048296686,0.00007298646,0.00012436444,0.000045300352,0.0000144592805,0.00014284566,0.000006178371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010389201,0.000030298455,0.0034940066,0.000069518006,0.00005563429,0.0000034185814,0.000784678,0.02935382,0.9618143,0.0008592492,0.0025685767,0.00095614797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008467052,0.000014745488,0.012475029,0.000029795425,0.00007014511,0.0000058636274,0.00005560934,0.008876535,0.9760961,0.00013225805,0.0010111146,0.00038611714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027333142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013021061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020477286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015075474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041078183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38453808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023128432","doi":"10.1007/s11082-009-9293-2","title":"Effects of grating order and tooth rounding in laterally coupled distributed feedback lasers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical and Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Grating; Duty cycle; Optics; Fabrication; Laser; Materials science; Coupling (piping); Rounding; Diffraction grating; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.005505771320863245,"score_gpt":0.19098312311201684,"score_spread":0.1854773517911536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023128432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964568,0.0025744478,0.00063638197,0.000040074196,0.00005043775,0.00010702768,0.000003744804,0.000044866738,0.000086217035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793833,0.001528964,0.00045092904,0.000022689272,0.000017016637,0.000005414133,0.000010019817,0.000016621829,0.000009986003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991696,0.000012530995,0.00021150376,0.00015724746,0.000095155985,0.00035400304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957347,0.00022623905,0.000019175075,0.000063350104,0.000024116089,0.0000936686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072800845,0.00014486673,0.00025929903,0.000040998126,0.00004839455,0.00002272427,0.000049785147,0.00008933135,0.000004660668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007325188,0.0001255379,0.000022225133,0.00019617024,0.000083763145,0.00011488611,0.000022132936,0.00021292851,9.260762e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031120327,0.0004302663,0.036264896,0.0029266363,0.00034306425,0.00035423617,0.0013594681,0.008634379,0.788153,0.15700166,0.00018154472,0.004039626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024106193,0.0005142232,0.03557732,0.00023530087,0.00006581585,0.00006698553,0.00009481837,0.91989934,0.03823911,0.0018272372,0.00046426168,0.00060494384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002108331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037953592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.911265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035550907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020301659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5119287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024169977","doi":"10.1364/bgpp.2007.btue2","title":"Ultra-Narrow Bragg Grating for Active Semiconductor Laser Linewidth Reduction through Electrical Feedback","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Waveguides","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TeraXion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Materials science; Optics; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Distributed feedback laser; Optoelectronics; Discriminator; Fiber Bragg grating; Grating; Semiconductor; Bragg's law; Physics; Diffraction","score_opus":0.016153610052301128,"score_gpt":0.25539154317362067,"score_spread":0.23923793312131955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024169977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99309164,0.0005991924,0.0013301525,0.00010700031,0.00084369414,0.0006233172,0.000083015744,0.00031690806,0.0030051002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99232435,0.00019391437,0.0057678763,0.00028684616,0.0010466954,0.000026365791,0.00009435791,0.00010523287,0.00015436677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972967,0.000077296754,0.0007555195,0.0006224854,0.00026958258,0.0009784083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981657,0.001047785,0.00015906127,0.00024201932,0.0001677534,0.00021766395],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075802905,0.0005176382,0.0006114656,0.00023276811,0.00026931285,0.00017198475,0.00013266323,0.00035852543,0.000008030848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005608088,0.00051281624,0.0001602629,0.0005221706,0.00016708924,0.0006162622,0.000032603617,0.00057435763,0.0000036441136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012562866,0.000096196665,0.0010517911,0.00022591019,0.00006853267,0.000026799635,0.0023237108,0.0011384655,0.9889975,0.0008892246,0.00078798714,0.0042682276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012145196,0.00017122032,0.0020433557,0.00027858745,0.000060104358,0.00019282833,0.0013682267,0.032235645,0.95811504,0.0024224871,0.0010866197,0.0008113623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006044219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006484243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03109718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017641047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004958759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024452849","doi":"10.1103/physreva.66.033817","title":"Stability of a semiconductor laser with a dispersive extended cavity","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Laser linewidth; Optics; Dispersion (optics); Laser; Curvature; Grating; Semiconductor laser theory; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.020442023357109852,"score_gpt":0.2388825530866248,"score_spread":0.21844052972951494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024452849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842871,0.012123679,0.000014011882,0.0000849132,0.000035745295,0.000268205,0.000022223185,0.00007132857,0.0030928145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694383,0.0026967449,0.00011618648,0.00013252914,0.000050038234,0.000026756867,0.0000027406777,0.000018139028,0.000013037245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924976,0.000027766702,0.00017606851,0.00018172376,0.00017175995,0.00019294645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938947,0.00010259997,0.000034839293,0.0003020278,0.000057301047,0.00011376182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051341776,0.00015765714,0.000434175,0.000011778996,0.000014714982,0.0000066483826,0.00012214418,0.000020137817,0.00042455643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006280976,0.0001073427,0.000120241064,0.00021448747,0.00008626536,0.0001277051,0.000019484232,0.00014260988,0.00005248087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017338977,0.0048930105,0.006258571,0.065478876,0.0014403021,0.00011563856,0.003776877,0.00029571727,0.80254143,0.012914856,0.018379899,0.08373142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044774907,0.0025891473,0.015455952,0.018684857,0.0026272072,0.000062225765,0.00069139287,0.09582805,0.8035777,0.0051573724,0.04608588,0.004762719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009762091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053939475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095532335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030502302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049527275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46485952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024504494","doi":"10.1117/12.2208372","title":"Undergraduate degrees in photonics in Ontario, Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Bachelor; Computer science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Optics; Physics; Political science","score_opus":0.010636567746158669,"score_gpt":0.19897908683796078,"score_spread":0.1883425190918021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024504494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908711,0.00017753083,0.0000030544993,0.00040743602,0.00034101203,0.00033004908,0.000015002433,0.000046584148,0.0078082546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728734,0.000102446,0.026606236,0.00007184305,0.000043563192,0.00008541713,0.000004677036,0.000058101807,0.0001543262],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807143,1.2528295e-8,0.00066973764,0.0002907027,0.00049102056,0.00047711268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922085,0.00013105043,0.00011377122,0.000051108942,0.0003676988,0.00011553063],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003752567,0.00030515116,0.00041701933,0.00010865074,0.000028411278,0.00006173759,0.00056921365,0.00016453066,0.00002593264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002728365,0.00027530687,0.0002476539,0.00036617147,0.00008712799,0.0003545945,0.000050316754,0.00048343302,6.503269e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052377145,0.00014521064,0.017475212,0.00073298713,0.00036960552,0.0000013112486,0.00037260595,0.011477527,0.2842238,0.68119997,0.0038580117,0.00009139064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007948097,0.00054618396,0.044559184,0.0023156216,0.00032357418,0.000072195944,0.007595308,0.39043385,0.47590914,0.012282615,0.054870956,0.0031432558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036138378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04351567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66891736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082150847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014248047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024684346","doi":"10.1016/s1005-8885(07)60083-1","title":"Spectral Properties of Fabry-Pérot Laser Diodes and Conventional Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Optical amplifier; Semiconductor laser theory; Diode; Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Laser; Semiconductor; Amplifier; Optoelectronics; Amplified spontaneous emission; Semiconductor optical gain; Physics; Optics; SIGNAL (programming language); Laser diode; Power (physics); Spontaneous emission; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.008915442404817377,"score_gpt":0.19502472473734625,"score_spread":0.18610928233252888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024684346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99406016,0.003478841,0.00012913953,0.00032396926,0.000030947886,0.00004465048,0.000017005776,0.000007005704,0.001908281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981031,0.0010043316,0.0007686555,0.0000074621075,0.000023118362,1.5393795e-7,0.0000025247427,0.0000063588845,0.00008430324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951875,0.000035674766,0.0002342464,0.000031921358,0.00009329196,0.000086121145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995231,0.00011240628,0.00010194991,0.00013629597,0.00008818916,0.00003808402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013160099,0.000076640594,0.00017171628,0.00007727227,0.00008496259,0.000013855786,0.0002146743,0.000033548517,0.000025532794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008401407,0.000053433327,0.00005029183,0.000060325074,0.00041305702,0.00020019224,0.000051593357,0.00016015953,1.8108278e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005584262,0.00058879034,0.009816732,0.0009598696,0.001532299,0.000010426194,0.010907828,0.013943897,0.71028554,0.24690932,0.0026375845,0.0018493012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007829674,0.001850738,0.28244567,0.002134214,0.0025502169,0.0011651721,0.09914686,0.01825034,0.5582701,0.018737629,0.00592267,0.0016967239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118112555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029570967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27262893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022067681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030112562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21789478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025095850","doi":"10.1117/12.778934","title":"Direct modulation of an ultra-long doped fiber external cavity semiconductor laser at multiples of the cavity resonant frequency","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Amplitude modulation; Optics; Frequency modulation; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor laser theory; Microwave cavity; Microwave; Narrowband; Modulation (music); Laser; Radio frequency; Physics; Semiconductor; Telecommunications; Acoustics","score_opus":0.012222411409145165,"score_gpt":0.22595582869434042,"score_spread":0.21373341728519524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025095850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971355,0.00017656236,0.000015968926,0.000096540825,0.0003436466,0.0005059472,0.00014382723,0.00008024549,0.001501718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807679,0.000049943632,0.01870073,0.000020545485,0.00024399019,0.000028300052,0.000009306552,0.00006453976,0.00011473792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746746,7.2607094e-8,0.0009595383,0.00035575073,0.0007831577,0.00043402414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979621,0.00024808172,0.00041344162,0.00012412951,0.0010991427,0.00015311073],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008218757,0.00035850337,0.00052282726,0.00009249029,0.00008026908,0.00004128794,0.0008935827,0.00025748275,0.000030492349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004601918,0.00026353958,0.00061273575,0.00034559486,0.00031355317,0.00062883645,0.00010258331,0.00032503187,8.724903e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008543507,0.000114524424,0.006215124,0.000654605,0.00025773895,1.7302926e-7,0.00029341978,0.0011647561,0.9800342,0.010701798,0.00013894783,0.00033931754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006706658,0.00011250766,0.03409216,0.00037080888,0.00012463685,0.0000099558765,0.00033284552,0.022126922,0.9414622,0.00025982276,0.00014769698,0.00028978026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082333216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066217904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038571965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023378067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022636787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025953971","doi":"10.1117/12.543828","title":"Side-mode suppression ratio of DFB lasers in the presence of a semiconductor optical amplifier","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Optical amplifier; Semiconductor laser theory; Optoelectronics; Laser; Optics; Materials science; Distributed feedback laser; Semiconductor; Semiconductor optical gain; Amplifier; Mode-locking; Physics","score_opus":0.01375393147183542,"score_gpt":0.23971189534204274,"score_spread":0.2259579638702073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025953971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951374,0.00018057262,0.000040561936,0.00035103067,0.00026406345,0.0005272739,0.00006163428,0.00004392671,0.003393514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769413,0.00011538033,0.02260761,0.000044129363,0.0001074335,0.00008728593,0.0000067697347,0.000049430815,0.00004068437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975924,8.206731e-8,0.0009387921,0.0003143874,0.00074168976,0.00041263207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982618,0.0004884796,0.00025002798,0.00010659142,0.0007887279,0.00010437837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006987287,0.00032540018,0.00053299876,0.00011716277,0.00003785716,0.00005652274,0.0009770367,0.00023471276,0.000021718623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010854983,0.00023576779,0.0004661705,0.0004467948,0.0003220817,0.000524171,0.00008163097,0.00041687855,8.288943e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041955744,0.0001047857,0.0006075337,0.00066666026,0.00015962898,1.3294643e-7,0.00046135104,0.0015804034,0.7176029,0.27764615,0.0010866345,0.0000418537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001056109,0.00021530662,0.0011242257,0.00057493953,0.00013251326,0.000013977073,0.003441668,0.045442495,0.9445418,0.0019419005,0.0011523227,0.00036272613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017199172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.1619097e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27570423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007234353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035345427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9614331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026715285","doi":"10.1049/cp.2013.1477","title":"5.3 GHz Modulation Passband for Fiber Lengths Up to 100 km Using a Directly Modulated Passive Feedback Laser","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Passband; Modulation (music); Fiber laser; Materials science; Laser; Optics; Fiber; Optoelectronics; Physics; Band-pass filter; Acoustics","score_opus":0.019635372114781252,"score_gpt":0.24074436946059152,"score_spread":0.22110899734581027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026715285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929799,0.000033182125,0.0033517198,0.00015970363,0.00043154947,0.0006756008,0.00002207354,0.00028593693,0.0020603226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98777145,0.0000042361817,0.009403692,0.00019109342,0.00016547686,0.00008332254,0.00002991057,0.000059812814,0.0022909972],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990064,0.000010643366,0.00024676538,0.00024941875,0.00012669593,0.00036007207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999362,0.00010534004,0.000023774333,0.00020279433,0.00013270574,0.0001734066],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004185382,0.00020776845,0.00022130818,0.000085863416,0.00006480044,0.00011532583,0.00009631101,0.00012840751,0.0012944199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041002615,0.00017870335,0.000079308855,0.0001971048,0.0000140837965,0.00036109434,0.000024321831,0.00007797686,0.0003620627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034757944,0.000044017375,0.00028041564,0.00017907836,0.00023094786,0.0000023130883,0.00053244375,0.6088195,0.33299637,0.00017642295,0.030888246,0.025815492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048504822,0.00003555991,0.0022713344,0.00003898567,0.000028769848,0.0000014711345,0.00008933153,0.9180549,0.07231587,0.00028324427,0.0060465,0.00034902414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023654148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033900676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30923536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000792968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008810315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026892803","doi":"10.1007/s00340-007-2822-4","title":"Low-temperature performance of InP-based long-wavelength VCSELs","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Atmospheric temperature range; Wavelength; Slope efficiency; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Meteorology; Chemistry; Fiber laser","score_opus":0.006421892799419382,"score_gpt":0.19423215960793208,"score_spread":0.1878102668085127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026892803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99217904,0.000048679132,0.00044885944,0.0000026908854,0.00014017131,0.00010680507,0.0000076271112,0.000107606655,0.0069585317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991805,0.000014608748,0.00044612412,0.000098716875,0.00018342522,0.00000556867,0.000024310953,0.00003180277,0.000014940635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992981,0.0000020797413,0.00017768996,0.00012853152,0.00015126617,0.00024233731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995944,0.00006229363,0.00002829723,0.00021368619,0.000032652064,0.00006867713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008226174,0.000148316,0.00017933041,0.000027735161,0.00003243744,0.000012652182,0.00012644519,0.0000873128,0.000029826646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016275109,0.0001391268,0.000046291232,0.00022615038,0.000041864107,0.00006395754,0.000012477539,0.00018858285,0.000045734992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046464298,0.00010926104,0.00090736017,0.0005865638,0.00006314625,0.0000040064933,0.00021061045,0.033604924,0.943672,0.005096057,0.00040821856,0.015291417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029244224,0.000020445295,0.0027687948,0.000034575198,0.000012914121,2.5351903e-7,0.000021883134,0.009727319,0.9866518,0.00010933831,0.00017455206,0.00018569452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015934739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018136766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042979814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021506803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013146608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56734264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027387125","doi":"10.1021/ie010902o","title":"Preparation of Graded-Index Plastic Optical Fibers by the Diffusion-Assisted Coextrusion Process","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; University of Florida","keywords":"Materials science; Refractive index; Cladding (metalworking); Dopant; Diffusion; Composite material; Refractive index profile; Diffusion process; Thermal diffusivity; Optical fiber; Core (optical fiber); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Doping; Chromatography","score_opus":0.06263252777430135,"score_gpt":0.31741372243945387,"score_spread":0.25478119466515253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027387125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99720913,0.00032721565,0.000045768487,0.00006777634,0.0002454144,0.00023004414,0.000020755113,0.0001629106,0.0016909639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992627,0.00003344783,0.000010793229,0.000002166502,0.00030993458,0.000048071124,0.000021417356,0.000039848135,0.00027164756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981343,0.000023138375,0.0003641731,0.00025553358,0.0007302002,0.0004926323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985948,0.00074908225,0.000030615967,0.00031410408,0.00012384678,0.00018750351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031598666,0.00020436269,0.00023220769,0.00006096236,0.00009803056,0.000076549615,0.00040163603,0.0003439497,0.00033850723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007627767,0.00016405841,0.00005995236,0.00067480985,0.00012872388,0.00010980039,0.00006523444,0.0009795357,0.00001343254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031156585,0.00006647573,0.0001472722,0.00020911351,0.00004433446,0.0000047562075,0.000105397216,0.026400642,0.9665099,0.000019494413,0.0056360736,0.00082538987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007426254,0.000055564557,0.00011743142,0.00019347393,0.000018209454,0.000014701238,0.00012974459,0.3548644,0.6409403,0.000012259566,0.0026694462,0.00024185768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014546413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3903034e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32846376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011785046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003107751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6690108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028713896","doi":"10.1016/s0921-5107(03)00238-1","title":"Thermal stability of 1.55 μm quantum well laser structures grown by gas-source molecular beam epitaxy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering B","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular beam epitaxy; Photoluminescence; Wavelength; Materials science; Laser; Optoelectronics; Dissociation (chemistry); Quantum well; Thermal stability; Epitaxy; Thermal; Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005446816387690878,"score_gpt":0.17982169702527837,"score_spread":0.1743748806375875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028713896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850035,0.00028267413,0.00037724976,0.000011639604,0.0004738332,0.000087791654,0.000021122372,0.00010151818,0.00014381175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994909,0.000018343502,0.0004104986,0.000027680986,0.00002028931,0.0000054550583,0.0000024700346,0.000021530412,0.000002787886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896324,0.000011858236,0.0002212372,0.00021913463,0.0002376051,0.0003469033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956936,0.000032222964,0.000024001612,0.00020602111,0.00004602698,0.00012239702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040150128,0.00017057227,0.0002177757,0.00006397462,0.0000494365,0.00009563751,0.00018393743,0.00006081284,0.00017237355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103484235,0.00014731128,0.000022903694,0.00020636474,0.00017043165,0.0002639639,0.0000315294,0.000065340624,0.0000058031846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028236725,0.0000064823257,0.000072597744,0.00012839028,0.000005609,0.0000011421561,0.00007161808,0.009750922,0.9893739,0.00050973776,0.00004200069,0.00003475263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011086474,0.000023638388,0.000510509,0.000018090197,0.000007837589,0.000002696249,0.000042844098,0.0025913175,0.99556154,0.00007392098,0.0008767271,0.00018000271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002634797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1324458e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071596047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002727823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013512185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60071796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028766823","doi":"10.1049/el.2012.4243","title":"Room‐temperature operation of transistor vertical‐cavity surface‐emitting laser","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Transistor; Laser; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Electrical engineering; Semiconductor; Voltage; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.003588086766423104,"score_gpt":0.17335347875738238,"score_spread":0.16976539199095927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028766823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971195,0.0008965351,0.00028249365,0.0010217676,0.00017534352,0.0001526316,0.0000032836977,0.00011403086,0.0002344526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984968,0.000049499464,0.0005859345,0.0007214113,0.000068215624,0.000007920268,0.000014868094,0.000030718802,0.000024688248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910045,0.00002383102,0.00021901772,0.00015899584,0.000145439,0.00035225615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965686,0.00005517107,0.000012677995,0.00017033567,0.00003127156,0.00007371312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000833436,0.00014956133,0.0001857376,0.000028296212,0.000042265136,0.000045515528,0.00012349263,0.000096180236,0.00018778055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015299081,0.00013912153,0.00007027159,0.00012214882,0.000025580719,0.00023882561,0.000007560155,0.00029888176,0.00005144922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030081903,0.0000121784105,0.00024780238,0.000043045067,0.00003597528,9.4632725e-7,0.00010911476,0.018329347,0.9775502,0.00012996203,0.003356479,0.0001819299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003363546,0.00004546948,0.0013838225,0.00002620884,0.000032095864,0.0000020521468,0.000025893123,0.03346037,0.9618149,0.0000369395,0.0025565021,0.00027938484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023093527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020748605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015735306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009427097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014230606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5673211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030035974","doi":"10.1002/1098-2760(20010105)28:1<11::aid-mop4>3.0.co;2-b","title":"1�16 amplifier array and hybrid integration with an 8�8p-i-n photodiode array for parallel optical interconnects","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Transimpedance amplifier; Photodiode; Amplifier; Optoelectronics; BiCMOS; Photodetector; Materials science; Power consumption; Electrical engineering; Operational amplifier; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Physics; CMOS; Transistor; Voltage","score_opus":0.008195850529402733,"score_gpt":0.2054879199306078,"score_spread":0.19729206940120508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030035974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89877975,0.00022546411,0.09745263,0.0020697478,0.000056028177,0.00029841778,0.000010665717,0.00028492173,0.0008223459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9360146,0.000100785175,0.062266394,0.0013772389,0.00006763761,0.00007273833,0.00002943056,0.000043700795,0.00002746918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987672,0.000010180894,0.00023751034,0.000445181,0.00007613125,0.00046379847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994486,0.00009716494,0.000017388435,0.0002502182,0.00002574207,0.00016091602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084377236,0.00029246372,0.0003379045,0.00013704188,0.00008947607,0.000097273805,0.000149327,0.00021288067,0.000039831782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026176462,0.0002337828,0.000043422628,0.00012144595,0.0005190277,0.00021197034,0.000014894029,0.00036008502,0.000013562026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012571189,0.000034751698,0.0001426389,0.000043357657,0.000071845934,0.000019718864,0.000071861556,0.000029171659,0.970325,0.0029881473,0.00026684123,0.025880966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014530526,0.0006207306,0.00019676905,0.000109319255,0.000109345834,0.00029577213,0.00036211123,0.0015365265,0.9864047,0.003361717,0.004886074,0.0006638799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038874796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030224928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037234824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037429254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005665609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95333856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030312072","doi":"10.1117/12.567259","title":"Measurement-based model for MQW electroabsorption modulators","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Modulation (music); Intensity modulation; SIGNAL (programming language); Materials science; Phase modulation; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Optics; Optical fiber; Frequency modulation; Fiber; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Radio frequency; Acoustics; Phase noise","score_opus":0.01680646559004687,"score_gpt":0.21801134485402848,"score_spread":0.20120487926398162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030312072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942243,0.00019307125,0.0030303523,0.0007855189,0.00025915576,0.00069942046,0.000051485393,0.00022151897,0.00053518714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9013078,0.000044068212,0.097891964,0.00009913587,0.00027202113,0.00025280207,0.000009993652,0.00009607543,0.000026108883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775326,5.6708327e-9,0.0006356799,0.00035164563,0.0007541232,0.00050526444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801975,0.000053915417,0.00017142776,0.00006340759,0.0015429603,0.00014851971],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052397605,0.00036644348,0.00040752933,0.00011396837,0.00007586275,0.00010104229,0.0006703799,0.00022899879,0.000004063546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003033986,0.00032260452,0.00069870957,0.0002659621,0.00011963586,0.00049168174,0.000042152187,0.0002631376,0.0000012671601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058248523,0.00007479699,0.000038124093,0.0006571028,0.00029009386,2.1324757e-8,0.00006681193,0.072194286,0.6757306,0.25008187,0.00071401405,0.00009404412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013070648,0.00016046925,0.000092205,0.00023919877,0.00013426723,0.000002071016,0.00014946579,0.68327755,0.31026098,0.003660774,0.000396375,0.00031956256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005093646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.1958e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61108327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042084735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051082883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030672889","doi":"10.1109/5.867694","title":"Optical interconnects at the chip and board level: challenges and solutions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the IEEE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"University of Toronto; McMaster University; McGill University","keywords":"Backplane; Interconnection; Focus (optics); Computer science; Printed circuit board; Chip; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Computer hardware; Engineering; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.0357915442139726,"score_gpt":0.20825977604814203,"score_spread":0.17246823183416943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030672889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800024,0.004531908,4.6975154e-7,0.0014212284,0.00009654079,0.00008175566,0.0000031379625,0.00004039459,0.013822134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739766,0.0020934364,0.00008902301,0.00005856518,0.000060824343,0.000006197334,7.3856945e-8,0.000012119672,0.00028207025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995596,0.0000016325553,0.00009559478,0.00010638022,0.000080893005,0.00015589986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980444,0.000058886435,0.00001294253,0.000056134366,0.00002115775,0.000046440906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009349228,0.00008862383,0.00010383858,0.000013780473,0.00007971789,0.000025137668,0.00013011195,0.00004696609,0.000031403273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027027985,0.000050498464,0.000028893719,0.000040069222,0.00015451523,0.000097803255,0.000053000418,0.00010715672,0.000006022252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001552283,0.00013515845,0.0025830958,0.00199855,0.00054417545,0.0000021861968,0.015681889,0.00035564747,0.6799738,0.06561852,0.016220244,0.21673152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002379459,0.00041833575,0.16734426,0.0012713103,0.00053183135,0.0003139105,0.0058791144,0.028462531,0.7164774,0.02452575,0.050780643,0.0016154404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050883764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001913165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21511607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012462776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018084417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20592676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030935208","doi":"10.1117/12.680123","title":"Evaluation of inorganic and organic light-emitting diode displays for signage application","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Light-emitting diode; Optoelectronics; OLED; Signage; Materials science; Smart lighting; Brightness; Diode; Solid-state lighting; Illuminance; Computer science; Phosphor; Luminance; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009537367914529317,"score_gpt":0.21918464538375051,"score_spread":0.2096472774692212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030935208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99669385,0.00041359678,0.00029840472,0.00031790187,0.00013638713,0.0008159389,0.000043849104,0.000088985,0.0011910812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772625,0.000051721316,0.022050241,0.000016108255,0.00031415003,0.00019982617,0.00001581699,0.00006525283,0.000024363042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980888,2.1623661e-8,0.00066687766,0.00029599207,0.0006589957,0.00028933675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977666,0.00017342721,0.00025312186,0.000055010823,0.0016820935,0.00006976205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009742282,0.00025983597,0.00036193305,0.00008406256,0.00005952359,0.000064427906,0.0004247727,0.00018040737,0.000008175035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004010508,0.00022853924,0.00027842927,0.00027451845,0.00010064205,0.00040090852,0.00006968582,0.0001655521,5.6613675e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017011702,0.00004900873,0.00033829617,0.0007136173,0.00021074705,7.852439e-9,0.00009733637,0.00056239736,0.87123114,0.12583557,0.00055835256,0.00038650224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010643734,0.00012406425,0.0013064087,0.00020091761,0.00046538003,0.0000042419656,0.00056530215,0.34050524,0.6511269,0.003724194,0.0006127553,0.00030021355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008732817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.764442e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33994284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015243754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021464239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.931956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031414869","doi":"10.1364/oe.7.000381","title":"Tolerancing of polarization losses in free-space optical interconnects","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Tolerance analysis; Monte Carlo method; Free space; Optical interconnect; Materials science; Physics; Interconnection; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.00824189039176287,"score_gpt":0.20833449574625168,"score_spread":0.2000926053544888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031414869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822792,0.00070335274,0.0011596159,0.000066912486,0.0001919709,0.00007194515,0.000008767665,0.00006363699,0.015454626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922031,0.00012487471,0.0073446096,0.000025045902,0.00005446996,0.000004126497,0.0000050474036,0.00002250915,0.000216227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993538,0.000010292811,0.00021205853,0.00011811949,0.000107804306,0.0001978905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959475,0.00008783853,0.000012925244,0.00022009364,0.000025277946,0.000059122507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059890794,0.00010523605,0.00017104628,0.00005993569,0.000011127134,0.000026869071,0.0001636067,0.00009252849,0.00024445413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005137675,0.000109511166,0.000031048243,0.00014843977,0.000038769373,0.00020158017,0.000021900512,0.0001275074,0.000014244928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006645314,0.00022605642,0.0023053763,0.0007118585,0.000070807306,0.00006454668,0.0021880493,0.28604552,0.6658203,0.026241025,0.00085620367,0.015403801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015261922,0.00011122384,0.0019821285,0.0008010773,0.000039060735,0.000014026751,0.00046339878,0.33207613,0.65589935,0.0021488054,0.0042651403,0.00067347626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004100995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026189982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046030596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022460003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006415664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4465736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033376254","doi":"10.1117/12.471908","title":"Optical design choices for VCSEL-based free-space optical interconnects","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Optical interconnect; Optics; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Microlens; Lens (geology); Multi-mode optical fiber; Interconnection; Free-space optical communication; Collimated light; Channel (broadcasting); Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Materials science; Physics; Optical fiber; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01676185641387431,"score_gpt":0.22585493644606014,"score_spread":0.20909308003218582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033376254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882531,0.0003054312,0.003264007,0.0010930562,0.00065645855,0.0010928754,0.00006485766,0.00028529146,0.004984904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5102254,0.00007797934,0.48815864,0.00018697044,0.0005095674,0.00048007348,0.0000125593115,0.0001878917,0.00016088114],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969959,5.3048446e-8,0.000904717,0.0005730567,0.00071644876,0.00080980017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969149,0.0010794442,0.00020834454,0.00013741956,0.0013345826,0.00032530847],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010461998,0.00058296014,0.00071252696,0.00016507496,0.00012247263,0.00022966794,0.0013275257,0.00040450532,0.00003272673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026423251,0.000499064,0.00090188085,0.00042489037,0.00034318998,0.0006388655,0.00010458348,0.00054833974,0.000003986457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107897395,0.00013315148,0.00007284028,0.00088049,0.00046278603,2.0857634e-7,0.00007173145,0.0028167686,0.43560034,0.5549988,0.0047183298,0.00013661185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002607653,0.00062959164,0.00012538883,0.00048066862,0.00034587173,0.000016228742,0.00084286125,0.19505477,0.784355,0.0037390038,0.01098266,0.0008203192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003080061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2346114e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5512598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020990187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005695851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034136013","doi":"10.1117/12.566896","title":"A discriminator-aided optical phase-lock loop constructed from commercial components","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Laser linewidth; Semiconductor laser theory; Discriminator; Laser; Bandwidth (computing); Phase-locked loop; Electronic engineering; Computer science; SIGNAL (programming language); Phase noise; Optics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Detector","score_opus":0.017110052707795136,"score_gpt":0.23692107396535994,"score_spread":0.2198110212575648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034136013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951696,0.00015981389,0.00007389154,0.00094606966,0.00064228807,0.00052942656,0.00022037124,0.00026160147,0.0019969705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9387281,0.00006662826,0.060353983,0.00010491859,0.00048228123,0.00008599107,0.000052819523,0.00010265896,0.000022633913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723077,1.8496396e-8,0.00092987483,0.00045706704,0.00078838406,0.00059386203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983219,0.00020125155,0.00021159077,0.0000924965,0.0008919872,0.0002807823],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025515322,0.0005042411,0.0006889121,0.00011171153,0.000098676675,0.00016874696,0.0010723452,0.00031955724,0.000040637173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031671117,0.00043806428,0.0006777537,0.00034079616,0.0004327315,0.0006205862,0.00017425422,0.00053543865,0.0000068188706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011821097,0.00024362277,0.00043061073,0.00035290915,0.00067989476,5.3666446e-7,0.00019987572,0.00043191444,0.7504534,0.24540047,0.0013541101,0.00033444868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010197854,0.0006653675,0.005714628,0.0011898793,0.0007779124,0.000042154177,0.0032608893,0.064729616,0.90178734,0.0076861456,0.0024370907,0.0015111142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047462436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4051334e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23771434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026769456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003475044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034229698","doi":"10.1117/12.842096","title":"Fabrication of an integrated 670nm VCSEL-based sensor for miniaturized fluorescence sensing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetector; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Fluorescence; Fabrication; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Detector; Photodiode; Laser; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.010052711157716759,"score_gpt":0.22374424455562067,"score_spread":0.21369153339790392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034229698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974079,0.000033709468,0.0003520899,0.00035051338,0.00055501366,0.0006586109,0.000117664444,0.00017004869,0.00035443838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55021435,0.000015615075,0.44919723,0.00004227317,0.00033476166,0.00005791815,0.00003223061,0.00007732523,0.000028324508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801946,2.1373369e-8,0.00075498526,0.0003584693,0.00047343338,0.0003936464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99685615,0.00027917165,0.00028554467,0.00009344741,0.002327089,0.00015858898],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051292044,0.00034689976,0.0004890496,0.00013271005,0.00006225351,0.00009172319,0.00070151954,0.00029167134,0.0000112467715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008922855,0.00029484063,0.00051694625,0.00035894354,0.00024645636,0.00048460314,0.000045327517,0.00040177407,7.2906687e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011082226,0.00008303044,0.000063630585,0.0007274401,0.00020303228,5.1616556e-8,0.0001123917,0.00041151812,0.946258,0.050638113,0.00057278684,0.00081916875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008642742,0.00016505373,0.000305575,0.00017871044,0.00011602743,0.0000042777187,0.00045785226,0.38344726,0.61243,0.00029405596,0.0014663466,0.0002705759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010604902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.970731e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44884512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007444751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038075486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034953909","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2010.5537977","title":"Analog front-end for a 3 Gb/s POF receiver","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"CMOS; Gigabit; Front and back ends; Electrical engineering; Transistor; Sensitivity (control systems); Detector; Capacitance; Integrated circuit; Power (physics); Physics; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.007542083929967113,"score_gpt":0.2098549179118967,"score_spread":0.2023128339819296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034953909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8725886,0.00007524115,0.0014581513,0.00012770778,0.0011759421,0.00014377676,0.000020888301,0.00027243517,0.12413726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888285,0.000009496358,0.008924242,0.0001688071,0.00017892056,0.000013016295,0.000009303605,0.00001800596,0.0018497249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996303,0.0000014400503,0.000080106416,0.00008982145,0.000044810917,0.00015355859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973917,0.000048032278,0.00000533779,0.00011953963,0.000020774864,0.00006713402],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004241893,0.000070989285,0.000085874395,0.000025014839,0.000020057832,0.00002244265,0.00007971055,0.000067407025,0.0018200713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023028784,0.000057037738,0.000043082036,0.000030554118,0.000016817636,0.00008243329,0.0000070586375,0.00009644889,0.00012250923],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026503141,0.000057363308,0.0032200394,0.00016923068,0.00017226799,0.000007395927,0.00029646943,0.0004607467,0.7503736,0.034956746,0.18282318,0.027436469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001295114,0.00010054073,0.013633255,0.000019374165,0.00006978746,0.000008177873,0.0001670791,0.088925056,0.13061504,0.007447895,0.75693256,0.0007861364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002790422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024682103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61975855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000062802806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038445505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035244911","doi":"10.1117/12.783024","title":"Revolutionizing the design of an evanescent-wave-based fiber-optic fluorometer","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorometer; Optics; SIGNAL (programming language); Optical fiber; Stray light; Detector; Filter (signal processing); Fiber; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Acoustics; Physics; Fluorescence; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.024454524031878463,"score_gpt":0.21773653968787485,"score_spread":0.1932820156559964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035244911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974028,0.00030960573,0.0001643055,0.0003954051,0.00024684446,0.00056842616,0.000032812433,0.000140685,0.00073911925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8021335,0.00011776128,0.19701557,0.00007331669,0.00033607034,0.000114977476,0.000009825423,0.00009926193,0.00009969967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977411,4.7857373e-8,0.0007709234,0.00032552594,0.0007145138,0.00044788586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812305,0.00030155326,0.00023922116,0.00010799404,0.0010855556,0.00014263728],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005993896,0.00036009343,0.00046781573,0.00011244935,0.00012261025,0.00006402941,0.0008801311,0.00020312073,0.000035849767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038088855,0.00026517536,0.0005396949,0.00041911248,0.00037607955,0.0005744905,0.00007921902,0.0003545388,0.0000031641596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010955918,0.00017140967,0.00015207079,0.00094459386,0.00054732687,5.9670066e-7,0.0003350145,0.012464026,0.9269746,0.055608492,0.002395451,0.00029684033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011741259,0.00044905345,0.0009967345,0.00044475356,0.00025851233,0.000055675628,0.000633152,0.64740384,0.34609455,0.0004753653,0.0014883683,0.0005259151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007756519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.5672475e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6349398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015192131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038580944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035346692","doi":"10.1109/pho.2011.6110512","title":"Optical fiber mode filters in the dual-mode fiber transmission systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Mode volume; Materials science; Plastic optical fiber; Graded-index fiber; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Optical filter; Polarization controller; Optical fiber; Fiber optic splitter; Fiber; Single-mode optical fiber; Dual mode; Mode (computer interface); Computer science; Optics; Electronic engineering; Multi-mode optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Optoelectronics; Fiber laser; Physics; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.025008510408625943,"score_gpt":0.23157275042736353,"score_spread":0.20656424001873758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035346692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6654994,0.00045020515,0.0011296166,0.00010761377,0.0002749351,0.00030511752,0.000010124459,0.00023536636,0.33198765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969657,0.00002760924,0.0015605158,0.000081302554,0.000052039155,0.000022710818,0.000004429891,0.000023668445,0.0012620233],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921465,0.00002457401,0.00020610052,0.00014437565,0.00015083913,0.00025947375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996097,0.00008407457,0.00000760942,0.00020534008,0.00001112069,0.00008212728],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010015027,0.00013904364,0.00014771736,0.000041946936,0.000023196408,0.00003612506,0.00015419156,0.000100598176,0.0016042542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000050007116,0.000083436316,0.000054439704,0.00010389401,0.000027849761,0.00013352839,0.00000979988,0.0001716332,0.00028555808],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045373506,0.0014642847,0.0014177464,0.0029844367,0.0007463119,0.0010671499,0.053171497,0.5060234,0.1285968,0.105298854,0.113534875,0.08524091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011153218,0.00012078711,0.0025018821,0.00026634117,0.0000786442,0.00006160073,0.0017359515,0.91950214,0.022525478,0.0006651694,0.050491206,0.0009354862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024053716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018098535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41347873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002075294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052768523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035361068","doi":"10.1364/ol.28.000677","title":"In situ technique for measuring the orthogonality of a plane wave to a substrate","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Collimated light; Fresnel equations; Materials science; Focus (optics); Plane wave; Displacement (psychology); Plane (geometry); Substrate (aquarium); Fresnel zone; Orthogonality; Angular displacement; Physics; Refractive index; Diffraction; Laser; Acoustics","score_opus":0.02431425664292739,"score_gpt":0.22417253894616077,"score_spread":0.19985828230323338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035361068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887342,0.000033398745,0.008951573,0.0004552313,0.000106175474,0.00034721306,0.0000100658235,0.00002172479,0.0013404182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98918563,0.000004278925,0.010167883,0.0005377394,0.000020618058,0.000060811206,0.0000016251815,0.000014727354,0.000006703715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945706,0.000018217754,0.00016889031,0.00009355747,0.00008092674,0.0001813538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996479,0.0001373213,0.000015750442,0.00014494428,0.000015227468,0.000038851103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032968126,0.00008646579,0.000122048565,0.00004108492,0.000015480631,0.000013209032,0.000081338854,0.00003772756,0.000006091156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060998067,0.00006847503,0.00003816209,0.00012112273,0.000021059424,0.000041765517,0.0000069120106,0.00009522982,0.0000018773616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009562874,0.000009196834,0.00023151144,0.00007811257,0.000015942012,0.0000067565143,0.0001474608,0.007220883,0.9896436,0.0024279812,0.00018866544,0.00002032675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002341565,0.000024366795,0.0014048177,0.000055956178,0.000014979075,0.000007832423,0.00007912085,0.0010542764,0.9950124,0.0003357377,0.001593678,0.00018265158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072155617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045744582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061666067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025120607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055644214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27923307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037579255","doi":"10.1149/1.1506935","title":"Thermal Oxidation of III-V Materials and Heterostructures","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Heterojunction; Auger electron spectroscopy; Thermal oxidation; Dopant; Oxide; Materials science; Diode; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Doping; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006250319103321947,"score_gpt":0.18689618131959096,"score_spread":0.18064586221626902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037579255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867696,0.0009249272,0.00009391643,0.000090190544,0.000118885975,0.000024955376,9.207332e-7,0.000006838385,0.0000624288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875176,0.000205985,0.00081533514,0.00007587503,0.00013255303,2.6907236e-7,2.4767945e-7,0.0000070554893,0.000010939674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995344,0.000009691722,0.00020389058,0.00003641505,0.00011427064,0.000101330654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976397,0.00003231384,0.00008199808,0.00005815599,0.000030961273,0.00003261304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065777436,0.000064470245,0.00014011105,0.0000057612174,0.000020744586,0.00001454515,0.000114487615,0.00006406509,0.00009226682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016825526,0.000038560782,0.00010368568,0.00005046185,0.000044861936,0.00006764648,0.000016196951,0.00013671942,2.9364935e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004385274,0.0000053227263,0.00006906794,0.000020956182,0.000045524186,9.2060056e-8,0.00013839622,0.000009300348,0.9990679,0.000016772612,0.0005017373,0.00012053509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018568845,0.000020354022,0.0007001181,0.000017464954,0.000023928247,0.000014014942,0.000018887928,0.00046733534,0.9982022,0.00019173144,0.000114852846,0.0000434396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.6050484e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.304221e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086572586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021520935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002199169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1572463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039434962","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/23/1/007","title":"Experimental study of self-oscillation frequency in a semiconductor laser with optical injection","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Oscillation (cell signaling); Materials science; Laser; SIGNAL (programming language); Semiconductor laser theory; Diode; Optics; Semiconductor; Injection locking; Modulation (music); Frequency modulation; Optoelectronics; Laser diode; Period (music); Physics; Acoustics; Radio frequency; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.016311497827406523,"score_gpt":0.23650107645789928,"score_spread":0.22018957863049277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039434962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988747,0.00007277417,0.00023536378,0.000016984588,0.00012319024,0.00010098617,0.0000016330018,0.00002233365,0.00055199896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979362,0.000012778537,0.0018600351,0.0000056727313,0.00016220177,0.0000028339732,7.828359e-7,0.000013675289,0.000005819597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919045,0.00002106869,0.00036025094,0.00008364254,0.00022063032,0.0001239768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995631,0.000026872545,0.00011430665,0.000089777226,0.00015236242,0.00005356804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076044555,0.00012701642,0.00026026843,0.000074079704,0.000018009081,0.000031402757,0.000093015915,0.000043874017,0.000033317257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007749941,0.0001009325,0.00003357621,0.00017199176,0.000037895847,0.0009141242,0.0000114111745,0.00019573259,0.0000017710399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038032737,0.0024425292,0.032106414,0.00012782413,0.00033291342,0.00003574162,0.019400066,0.051600892,0.8811213,0.0058940463,0.000042639327,0.0065153223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014397432,0.0032265785,0.0075237122,0.00012487407,0.00005055951,0.000044839016,0.011393142,0.0021379602,0.9733237,0.00045992527,0.00003098683,0.00024398531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013524443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006377464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09220241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076927194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005323068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41159078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041633280","doi":"10.1117/12.384393","title":"&lt;title&gt;Transverse modal characterization of VCSELs based on intensity measurement&lt;/title&gt;","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Physics; Superposition principle; Laser beam quality; Beam (structure); Transverse plane; Intensity (physics); Fourier transform; Laser; Laser beams","score_opus":0.012989737839946796,"score_gpt":0.19902690778057688,"score_spread":0.18603716994063008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041633280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96747154,0.00003636084,0.00004241652,0.00023964426,0.0002526149,0.00018917833,0.000043004024,0.00008393017,0.031641327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991385,0.00010246691,0.0077513675,0.00008292595,0.0002560381,0.000025326635,0.000015628997,0.000053919954,0.0003273245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884033,1.402165e-8,0.00032882212,0.0001699273,0.00046952406,0.00019135143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992023,0.000027517055,0.000075675634,0.000045593126,0.0005819005,0.00006700461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021135097,0.00017958513,0.00024223629,0.00006236714,0.000024313973,0.000030027943,0.00030634823,0.0001269102,0.00033192066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007959233,0.00015622168,0.0002723849,0.00016485018,0.000081913946,0.00017192698,0.000016400301,0.00015444102,0.000020713185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047759037,0.000062560255,0.000032303287,0.00032765823,0.00015763601,8.1920334e-8,0.000044721713,0.0004686932,0.93448955,0.06019905,0.0031777662,0.000992225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011617931,0.0002856125,0.0014977386,0.0006870271,0.00022004326,0.0000052303058,0.00009604877,0.40125775,0.5364153,0.00052113476,0.057245314,0.00060702645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011817962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.976729e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40078905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009044652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014535723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6370535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041854936","doi":"10.1080/09500340500052556","title":"External cavity semiconductor laser model for the strong feedback regime","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Modern Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser diode rate equations; Diode; Laser; Master equation; Semiconductor; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Injection seeder","score_opus":0.03070726235269459,"score_gpt":0.2527119257771204,"score_spread":0.22200466342442585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041854936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78645015,0.002654778,0.20938326,0.0004941645,0.00051542284,0.00013366797,0.000027628825,0.000033658616,0.00030725021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9693053,0.00032457785,0.028544497,0.0001689949,0.0010002655,0.0000033613783,9.2728897e-7,0.000045717497,0.0006063636],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889547,0.000010048728,0.00043638409,0.00009710114,0.0002678727,0.0002931389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991378,0.00019033324,0.00013349121,0.00021553402,0.00017831984,0.0001444818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027005695,0.00017594537,0.00025467077,0.000049986607,0.000070339585,0.000085786036,0.00036049288,0.000101801445,0.000022948007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046843357,0.000119411765,0.00019827163,0.000047921756,0.000043826753,0.00038344986,0.000027103084,0.00036947516,0.0000068842974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037175392,0.000033205662,0.000047688285,0.00003109361,0.00010457634,0.0000034941675,0.00032143682,0.9714493,0.019173931,0.00034944454,0.0023310517,0.006117578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005750369,0.0000398947,0.00006254813,0.00004631435,0.00010813848,0.00004687269,0.000060266793,0.98895526,0.0074094185,0.0013417117,0.0012036435,0.00015091208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014974265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013256779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18285513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118608936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046316844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48694703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041982444","doi":"10.1364/ao.41.003092","title":"Design of a robust thin-film interference filter for erbium-doped fiber amplifier gain equalization","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Materials science; Multiplexing; Optical filter; Optical fiber; Computer science; Interference filter; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.06036117755280531,"score_gpt":0.23333197559773616,"score_spread":0.17297079804493085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041982444","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020860711,0.00020283871,0.9594706,0.000027311413,0.0002277716,0.0006620079,0.000027638018,0.00018805738,0.018333035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92563033,0.00006799687,0.0733559,0.00012252442,0.00008095053,0.00007742757,0.000025032636,0.00005264238,0.00058721256],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999181,0.000009564915,0.00029137355,0.00017027163,0.000108952954,0.00023888775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937063,0.0002390373,0.00004615299,0.00022285493,0.00005909986,0.000062226434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001084107,0.00016349026,0.00021115234,0.000052793446,0.00003088364,0.000037957987,0.00016811753,0.00011574045,0.0005071529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031005435,0.00015308855,0.000042643183,0.00013249386,0.000037888087,0.0000755677,0.000026081381,0.00009801087,0.00008205279],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029654218,0.0000589809,0.0000061386395,0.00024812022,0.00007722218,0.000001061899,0.0008162611,0.93273735,0.04306053,0.014871236,0.006493429,0.0015999994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041058206,0.000048299255,0.0000061684323,0.000035271507,0.000042462718,8.7326094e-7,0.00009933304,0.946871,0.05055898,0.0007935834,0.00090034114,0.00023312749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014851278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.133039e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9047696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024104836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004600316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.624277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042505563","doi":"10.1117/12.628671","title":"Spectral technique for measuring the optical phase transfer function","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Optical transfer function; Transfer function; Phase modulation; Materials science; Optics; Optical modulation amplitude; Optical transistor; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Physics; Optical amplifier; Phase noise; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Laser","score_opus":0.01459920451520852,"score_gpt":0.22908782939609942,"score_spread":0.2144886248808909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042505563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99095035,0.00022564366,0.003172571,0.0015699447,0.00034107032,0.0011181829,0.00005532503,0.00020799537,0.0023589411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93428886,0.00009839573,0.06347232,0.00013200879,0.0011946746,0.00060678367,0.0000101023925,0.0001111997,0.0000856323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785787,1.5159024e-8,0.0007043238,0.0003486988,0.0005583158,0.00053075096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986805,0.00021487912,0.000088744106,0.000074658936,0.000795396,0.00014582572],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068097253,0.00037837046,0.00041088887,0.00008837061,0.00011622947,0.00013710077,0.00082093576,0.00024338806,0.000022811135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023997593,0.00027711721,0.00077279704,0.00027367612,0.00020749134,0.00060092384,0.000054583077,0.00043382065,0.0000021709784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011310855,0.000097495235,0.000017845941,0.00036749407,0.00034677752,3.6101856e-8,0.00010022841,0.0010070336,0.6864196,0.30934665,0.0015298956,0.0006538528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019166595,0.0004577183,0.00014695562,0.00024185619,0.00031999114,0.000019824034,0.0006761442,0.104076974,0.87600714,0.0016820703,0.013959318,0.0004953162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024627996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0297323e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30766457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018889307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020704065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043965693","doi":"10.1364/oe.19.012131","title":"Design and analysis of single mode Fabry-Perot lasers with high speed modulation capability","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Optics; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Modulation (music); Lasing threshold; Single-mode optical fiber; Materials science; Longitudinal mode; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.02926353029492999,"score_gpt":0.21476557908292956,"score_spread":0.18550204878799958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043965693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87872714,0.000024361476,0.120384246,0.000001993231,0.000031913543,0.00010122965,0.000015165221,0.000047434954,0.00066652044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95440984,0.000009184794,0.045524973,0.0000045225984,0.000007982001,0.000003517482,0.000012550931,0.000015658887,0.000011786703],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941325,0.000018799983,0.00016344288,0.00015688143,0.000112918446,0.00013468387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954665,0.00005913162,0.000032940283,0.00023222108,0.000059047983,0.00006998855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068593574,0.00011482714,0.00022875938,0.00008843115,0.000019729216,0.00001720479,0.00007824002,0.00006341353,0.00004352343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011256359,0.00009784467,0.000031488074,0.00021982763,0.00006549534,0.00013408359,0.000014796627,0.00005439624,8.410899e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006391775,0.000088009365,0.0043911412,0.000080606354,0.0005358549,0.000003129752,0.0013733478,0.8201655,0.17201486,0.0006806114,0.000008188282,0.0005948417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018538556,0.00006217805,0.0043811477,0.0000136904255,0.0003363141,3.6311084e-7,0.00008159292,0.90638876,0.088161476,0.00024640045,0.0000022824963,0.00014043236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016254123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015315709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08622325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019659414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040358505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39899898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044882801","doi":"10.1364/ao.42.002465","title":"Design and implementation of a modulator-based free-space optical backplane for multiprocessor applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Backplane; Multiprocessing; Optical interconnect; Interconnection; Very-large-scale integration; Transceiver; Multiplexing; Chip; Computer hardware; Embedded system; Parallel computing; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.013713443592847905,"score_gpt":0.24383403914531987,"score_spread":0.23012059555247197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044882801","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14250869,0.00014872043,0.8552861,0.000030961302,0.000035000015,0.0011044146,0.000036780468,0.00008881693,0.00076048804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6926073,0.00001516723,0.30703923,0.000023116001,0.0000146280645,0.00025774326,0.000017533659,0.000022039654,0.000003255759],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993673,0.0000056714603,0.00019972655,0.00015230334,0.00009115978,0.00018386287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936855,0.0002865053,0.000032504056,0.00018661343,0.000046188397,0.000079620695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000131021,0.00012315196,0.00015802581,0.00004071574,0.000044662393,0.000020052974,0.00008522238,0.00007448752,0.000014064431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017208582,0.00012393929,0.000022071246,0.000105284314,0.00004335748,0.000036690228,0.000008079211,0.00006621047,0.00000281899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005405723,0.00012786376,0.00025295903,0.001075253,0.00014166461,7.097987e-7,0.00027292478,0.16317515,0.36035803,0.46831852,0.00048058803,0.0057422677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024753679,0.0000900839,0.00016503333,0.0000126918685,0.000118817545,0.0000016995906,0.00064902956,0.20536323,0.7833389,0.0052502076,0.0021678766,0.00036706706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014917912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027152423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5500986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016946353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002143757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5054097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046061247","doi":"10.1364/ao.39.006806","title":"Single-mode operation of a broad-area semiconductor laser with an anamorphic external cavity: experimental and numerical results","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Longitudinal mode; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Materials science; Beam divergence; Laser beam quality; Injection seeder; Beam (structure); Semiconductor; Physics; Optoelectronics; Laser beams","score_opus":0.015081634375311436,"score_gpt":0.2275923173970888,"score_spread":0.21251068302177736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046061247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571174,0.00016855261,0.00031079433,0.000009115483,0.0000406391,0.00015881471,0.000038596143,0.00009401188,0.003467756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905422,0.000026422833,0.009167008,0.000059910326,0.00007304234,0.000013824271,0.000043001208,0.00003733246,0.00003730157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990933,0.000009807471,0.00025376028,0.00025155538,0.00017485823,0.00021674197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953985,0.000032617034,0.000029221974,0.0002278348,0.000021684938,0.00014879339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004673134,0.00019317669,0.0002287908,0.00003849227,0.000043267744,0.000059237227,0.000100987076,0.00009433681,0.000106817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030318913,0.00016681655,0.000020362588,0.000098250806,0.000087635526,0.00019264722,0.000015556912,0.00013465784,0.000008655705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038389207,0.00019333878,0.00010276586,0.00003215596,0.000041833133,0.000014099728,0.0006863382,0.018246882,0.9740119,0.0004209454,0.00004558013,0.005820277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016014426,0.0006949959,0.00041291834,0.000054306875,0.00005690115,0.000041327097,0.00049509335,0.14788926,0.8477505,0.00008919412,0.00040714606,0.0005069317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040751427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000972275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12964238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003158676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011467634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68025815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047387949","doi":"10.1116/1.1487876","title":"Monolithic multiple wavelength ridge waveguide laser array fabricated by Nd:YAG laser-induced quantum well intermixing","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Fabrication; Photonics; Photonic integrated circuit; Wavelength; Quantum well; Optics; Waveguide; Physics","score_opus":0.014260953542997694,"score_gpt":0.21869124991253042,"score_spread":0.20443029636953272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047387949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951459,0.0019387729,0.0002261745,0.0010662794,0.00075026235,0.00015417277,0.00003084576,0.00025472193,0.00043287824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996822,0.0010496775,0.0017754191,0.00013054037,0.000044202443,0.0000053891617,0.0000018868686,0.00004220959,0.00012868107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972636,0.000035300214,0.0008787169,0.00047181366,0.0004731494,0.00087741384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998489,0.00017479363,0.00032100748,0.00041180526,0.00025436378,0.0003490029],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007616331,0.00041314072,0.0006563855,0.00084781396,0.00033307596,0.00018161746,0.0010095661,0.00039211195,0.00013986761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018028832,0.0003294256,0.00013488102,0.0016369082,0.0006003256,0.0009103707,0.0001390745,0.0010515333,0.00005258297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017628709,0.00011030859,0.0038252438,0.000040620143,0.00007471836,0.000058717662,0.000315926,0.00019828737,0.9897561,0.00010335012,0.003243064,0.0022560507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010387887,0.0004491974,0.0008607026,0.00016929777,0.00006665079,0.00031309918,0.00136528,0.3046693,0.684212,0.00039292913,0.0058704657,0.0005922962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019319343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007043512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30554408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010125508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042140415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047534274","doi":"10.1364/ao.41.005552","title":"512-channel vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser based free-space optical link","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Optical interconnect; Free-space optical communication; Free space; Laser; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Materials science; Interconnection; Channel (broadcasting); Optoelectronics; Printed circuit board; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.017673564492543512,"score_gpt":0.19656107165692496,"score_spread":0.17888750716438145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047534274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8854083,0.0004891118,0.009158032,0.001241975,0.0007656447,0.00044735166,0.00003525741,0.001220181,0.101234145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97892964,0.0000680465,0.020000191,0.0004113104,0.00031481657,0.000017215474,0.000014379064,0.00010363139,0.00014075797],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980594,0.000018248566,0.0004008916,0.00040208272,0.0003730273,0.0007463418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828947,0.00053792377,0.000025353325,0.0006988615,0.000059399863,0.0003890055],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021369418,0.00037891147,0.0003972755,0.000056473058,0.00013753909,0.00011618069,0.0003962232,0.00033332861,0.00035083925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015697305,0.00037568522,0.00012011558,0.00031157385,0.0001331464,0.00011446641,0.00010718079,0.0006865019,0.0006054591],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094199175,0.0007133492,0.0006051342,0.0009041481,0.00047898878,0.00021778139,0.0009207022,0.7422001,0.15492056,0.06678794,0.025780153,0.0063769813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010540958,0.000045580462,0.00015471243,0.00004238096,0.00009815931,0.0000033674576,0.00010679947,0.88761705,0.10568048,0.0007223409,0.0037855683,0.0006894451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000460068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005785562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.145417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008342383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010887552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048698436","doi":"10.1117/12.628117","title":"Multi-channel dynamically gain controlled optical amplifier","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optical amplifier; Amplified spontaneous emission; Amplifier; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Wavelength; Automatic gain control; Channel (broadcasting); Optical filter; Optics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Physics; Bandwidth (computing); Telecommunications; Laser","score_opus":0.011784811884602895,"score_gpt":0.22627790698654096,"score_spread":0.21449309510193806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048698436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927819,0.00027114255,0.00039440877,0.0017564284,0.00039663815,0.00076551904,0.00005695321,0.00027633592,0.003300701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8250073,0.00018297273,0.1729721,0.00026504486,0.0008180529,0.0002641005,0.000014737123,0.00014607693,0.00032958065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709445,1.7781499e-8,0.0010494938,0.0004569527,0.0007254865,0.00067358464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797755,0.000292525,0.00021252461,0.00008902669,0.0011528644,0.00027551956],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006077793,0.0005067866,0.00079660764,0.00013080047,0.00008090712,0.00016890917,0.0010450205,0.00035084866,0.000036332956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006373008,0.00041144548,0.0009783057,0.00030303875,0.00027144866,0.0006250846,0.00014453685,0.00052820344,0.0000104383125],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022104853,0.00026321245,0.00008927273,0.00053189165,0.0010363242,2.6995932e-7,0.00019734538,0.0072668726,0.74676436,0.23940372,0.0038186244,0.00040704585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00519721,0.00022624864,0.00050173956,0.0003030384,0.00030014286,0.000019604919,0.000828214,0.8967662,0.09039015,0.0006420943,0.0040922156,0.00073316606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004525539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.06286e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8894993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023643865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024575376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049387550","doi":"10.1109/icsmc2.2003.1429109","title":"Point-to-multipoint gigabit backplane design","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Backplane; Gigabit; Computer science; Signal integrity; Transmission (telecommunications); Key (lock); Electronic engineering; Point (geometry); Embedded system; Computer hardware; Computer network; Engineering; Telecommunications; Operating system; Interconnection","score_opus":0.016823316508496597,"score_gpt":0.19957918652390633,"score_spread":0.18275587001540972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049387550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45735234,0.0005592349,0.2253707,0.00029740864,0.0014672573,0.00081822765,0.0000095265195,0.0015112116,0.31261408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9396625,0.000015488535,0.058477167,0.00054139784,0.00004117137,0.000015991285,0.0000020594991,0.00003385262,0.0012103519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993939,0.000016145797,0.00013349035,0.00012986001,0.000084281164,0.00024236599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955934,0.00008398693,0.000005042577,0.00016463723,0.000017460949,0.00016955848],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011113728,0.00011804616,0.0001189034,0.00004401836,0.000020569725,0.000034009194,0.00008314552,0.000050563413,0.0018032341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005309679,0.00009830548,0.000031324995,0.00012014514,0.000009656555,0.000081358725,0.000007305219,0.00007738373,0.0015050817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046654175,0.00017300296,0.002171394,0.00023428959,0.0002768451,0.0001298498,0.0007899348,0.12675987,0.54212385,0.08584914,0.23282732,0.008617829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009826764,0.00019085304,0.0012968434,0.000056235054,0.00003400764,0.00004908918,0.00036814463,0.04346368,0.75629824,0.0021382656,0.1940337,0.0010882423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008988053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075846524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48231018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024908692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059181543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99927235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050084212","doi":"10.1364/cleo.2010.cfe4","title":"High-Speed Coupling-Modulated Lasers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Fiber laser; Modulation (music); Erbium; Coupling (piping); Resonance (particle physics); Relaxation (psychology); Frequency modulation; Materials science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Atomic physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Radio frequency; Acoustics","score_opus":0.005778364350096227,"score_gpt":0.19504378672779718,"score_spread":0.18926542237770094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050084212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99024576,0.000019961393,0.00009988511,0.0000670316,0.001173793,0.000046979814,0.0000031822046,0.0005745714,0.007768846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970779,0.000013666846,0.0024434356,0.00008185147,0.000116512594,0.0000011934053,0.000009649265,0.000022683682,0.00023310192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995355,9.1381276e-7,0.000107296204,0.00010248112,0.000076409095,0.00017741282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996755,0.00003097517,0.0000066033713,0.00016668961,0.000022805732,0.00009741932],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040571635,0.00009602382,0.00010053827,0.000032631524,0.00002331328,0.000033282053,0.000101031415,0.00008948399,0.0014519506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014762344,0.0000803868,0.000030105359,0.00010121936,0.000026277809,0.00008316046,0.000011176964,0.00018698248,0.00034065248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034029083,0.000016443146,0.0007757863,0.000021087642,0.00003984822,0.000008807048,0.000026561864,0.024623632,0.95850235,0.012090113,0.0034707116,0.0004212757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052835967,0.00002340312,0.0046879235,0.000009195122,0.000021950864,0.00000462528,0.00005517431,0.6268731,0.3544946,0.0009561391,0.011916404,0.00042915615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004930555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006540972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6040077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007082187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038618687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050150742","doi":"10.1049/ic:20070129","title":"All optical recognition of 36 SAC-labels with 12.5 GHz minimum bin separation using a single correlator for optical label","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Optical bistability; Optical switch; Multistability; Optical burst switching; Photonics; Terabit; Payload (computing); Optical cross-connect; Computer science; Optical modulation amplitude; Multiplexing; Optical performance monitoring; Optical communication; Optical transistor; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; Physics; Optics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Nonlinear optics; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Optical amplifier; Laser; Engineering; Computer network; Nonlinear system; Voltage; Wavelength","score_opus":0.05462866406317996,"score_gpt":0.2838598101058257,"score_spread":0.22923114604264577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050150742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9202003,0.000060641643,0.07542712,0.000027262897,0.00022460363,0.00031344563,0.000015507982,0.00012770895,0.0036034482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8664251,0.0000043139967,0.13322441,0.000093769464,0.00010466869,0.00000850617,0.000040438805,0.000040650844,0.00005815481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883854,0.000006615433,0.0003857387,0.00021293813,0.00018951035,0.00036668146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921197,0.00033086582,0.00004298971,0.00013635294,0.000120156685,0.00015764528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002356301,0.00018414711,0.00025937168,0.000091536895,0.000035958878,0.000036521807,0.00007347105,0.00018195511,0.00006930569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007101673,0.0001538058,0.000053057458,0.00014772039,0.00007633818,0.0002328251,0.0000135826085,0.0001181369,0.000017582917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004185268,0.00030671252,0.00025412,0.00020040524,0.00014879224,0.000010045443,0.00016430627,0.0022234006,0.99014854,0.0013568575,0.00034827544,0.0044200174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020881896,0.0007176186,0.0002943402,0.00016249527,0.00023029148,0.000030133968,0.00028555817,0.2817691,0.71311116,0.00024927867,0.00057896663,0.0004828465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010815622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006748617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2795457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007670505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019005496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62720186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050626157","doi":"10.1364/ol.34.003734","title":"Bragg reflection waveguide diode lasers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Lasing threshold; Materials science; Laser; Optoelectronics; Waveguide; Transverse mode; Semiconductor laser theory; Bragg's law; Reflection (computer programming); Distributed Bragg reflector; Core (optical fiber); Diode; Physics; Diffraction","score_opus":0.009679779845830945,"score_gpt":0.21753834876922787,"score_spread":0.20785856892339694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050626157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9674953,0.00009627822,0.0023053738,0.002215343,0.00062343985,0.00007486013,0.0000032041235,0.00039259082,0.02679357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988958,0.000060545386,0.00609435,0.0044782264,0.00024571695,0.0000025726035,0.0000112049165,0.000024538667,0.00012482372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932235,0.0000074301915,0.00015084572,0.00013748737,0.00012245098,0.00025941388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968034,0.000025895171,0.000014542174,0.00017866024,0.000012203974,0.000088345936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005184548,0.00013186454,0.00011719983,0.00006022595,0.000043424898,0.000057396883,0.00010225704,0.000059912218,0.000036383535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014900521,0.00013081082,0.00005514609,0.00013869177,0.000021723734,0.00014310147,0.0000065041554,0.00014950318,0.00008733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007968223,0.00001959826,0.0001121002,0.000024649453,0.000039636783,0.000040674382,0.00012244821,0.03145018,0.94445413,0.0014889134,0.018591696,0.003648001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018660598,0.00032702615,0.008946545,0.00019570297,0.00019968914,0.00008457318,0.0002220736,0.41072842,0.4680929,0.0016311429,0.10541404,0.0022918142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040632535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003101799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47636124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059774575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002820098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53343105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051288178","doi":"10.1364/oe.16.010809","title":"Dispersive-grating distributed feedback lasers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Lasing threshold; Grating; Distributed feedback laser; Laser; Coupling (piping); Materials science; Semiconductor laser theory; Wavelength; Tunable laser; Diffraction grating; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.015591706159138541,"score_gpt":0.20878500357366722,"score_spread":0.19319329741452868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051288178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871606,0.00023979001,0.0023003744,0.00003340389,0.00038761532,0.0000862681,0.00011710127,0.00026924166,0.009405585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99625295,0.0001414782,0.0031378379,0.00004176838,0.00012789809,0.000008981008,0.000069224516,0.000033973563,0.00018589474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992129,0.000008730706,0.00017099004,0.0001576425,0.00014978655,0.0002999494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950707,0.00007245161,0.000019509642,0.00021894513,0.000040983057,0.00014106593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029741443,0.00015987895,0.00016454009,0.000029841065,0.000105552055,0.000037654943,0.0001737605,0.00008106647,0.00008479724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003648537,0.00015246292,0.00006312785,0.00013249027,0.00007433644,0.00016087196,0.00003527598,0.00015561274,0.00006431749],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006415038,0.00030533405,0.01504616,0.0005698891,0.00051398575,0.00070329546,0.004415089,0.29967058,0.59906566,0.009354986,0.06865785,0.0016330294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026940703,0.0001709611,0.008305019,0.00030489973,0.00014230142,0.00013754766,0.0027597465,0.61993814,0.30081972,0.00044408767,0.061773427,0.0025101132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008700782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028255454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32026756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034950328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007938494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62172574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051433408","doi":"10.1109/soi.2007.4357876","title":"SOI Devices and Ring Oscillators on Thin Dielectric Membranes For Pressure Sensing Applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings - IEEE International SOI Conference/Proceedings","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Dielectric; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Silicon on insulator; Optoelectronics; Propeller; Pressure sensor; Range (aeronautics); Microelectromechanical systems; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Composite material; Marine engineering","score_opus":0.02022182429584815,"score_gpt":0.25740338379738176,"score_spread":0.2371815595015336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051433408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.937659,0.00045100323,0.0019146182,0.0003768374,0.00066800055,0.00079326145,0.000028131777,0.0006255621,0.057483584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996237,0.00018901659,0.0019866915,0.00021859427,0.00087479706,0.00007821487,0.0000095597225,0.0000717374,0.00033443084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978371,8.187693e-7,0.0005065535,0.0006027681,0.00047422177,0.0005785201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854714,0.00015438355,0.00016978168,0.000056555877,0.00083627383,0.00023588548],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041918282,0.00041295236,0.0003496552,0.00039448726,0.00025471742,0.00059389556,0.00040367251,0.00023910613,0.000039744853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010920378,0.00040075294,0.00010076622,0.000353125,0.00009849477,0.0007390944,0.00005327946,0.00036809576,0.000013886817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007754329,0.00036654912,0.052728105,0.0076934467,0.0022958086,0.000008137826,0.008648945,0.00086348504,0.4653446,0.3907195,0.007960055,0.062595926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020568117,0.00032150635,0.006993803,0.0008335618,0.0003851832,0.00010300174,0.00402826,0.54953957,0.24250025,0.011021585,0.18005466,0.002161818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023486702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011964666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5486761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102246384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021720274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051474068","doi":"10.1117/12.817849","title":"Single-mode 2.4μm InGaAsSb/AlGaAsSb distributed feedback lasers for gas sensing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Optoelectronics; Mode (computer interface); Computer science; Materials science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01595492563549917,"score_gpt":0.22200665123390084,"score_spread":0.20605172559840168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051474068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952532,0.00015632204,0.0003472405,0.000875319,0.00053611136,0.00068039156,0.00024109278,0.00030927,0.0016010578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87696165,0.00018087008,0.12151284,0.00013243771,0.00074997294,0.00010412658,0.00007249244,0.00017480919,0.0001107904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730647,1.9026778e-8,0.0008746772,0.0004665201,0.000648569,0.0007037336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764925,0.00032738838,0.00025861623,0.00008906943,0.0014435702,0.00023210801],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035895815,0.0005026511,0.0006348948,0.00012496219,0.0001613022,0.00012795984,0.0007895377,0.0003115503,0.000010419805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006580857,0.00045139014,0.00084651134,0.00042757354,0.00031208788,0.00064448436,0.00011702916,0.0003963067,0.0000022783606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116264484,0.00012136911,0.00027544633,0.0009343377,0.00070361595,4.8698064e-7,0.00028140165,0.00208248,0.9138929,0.0696909,0.011489813,0.00041096195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00242557,0.0004567998,0.0005277334,0.0006021085,0.00033415857,0.00007352275,0.001529056,0.34615117,0.62890846,0.0017615858,0.016188508,0.0010413608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011047993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.065411e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34406868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003082957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003152388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051774928","doi":"10.1117/12.707696","title":"A dynamic model of a hybrid doped-fiber external-cavity semiconductor laser","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Fiber laser; Laser; Optics; Grating; Distributed feedback laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Fiber Bragg grating; Laser power scaling; Optoelectronics; Absorption (acoustics); Optical cavity; Semiconductor; Doping; Physics","score_opus":0.009803594837523492,"score_gpt":0.2138485352461269,"score_spread":0.2040449404086034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051774928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99514383,0.00026724642,0.00008554917,0.00024507896,0.00024124859,0.00043812013,0.00019273582,0.00016422983,0.003221951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9281326,0.000095192,0.0708042,0.000042052347,0.00021430828,0.00009145029,0.000013948142,0.00010672502,0.00049954996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746835,1.6273496e-8,0.0009340162,0.00040092645,0.00069035287,0.0005063214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982962,0.00012307387,0.00029271908,0.00009585622,0.0010551641,0.00013699071],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037585045,0.00043913105,0.000607219,0.00012897709,0.000051877734,0.0000874962,0.0009060668,0.00018034957,0.000036979327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014895495,0.0003779933,0.00075447327,0.00027743913,0.00024872625,0.0006535198,0.00014192385,0.0003812562,0.0000039942365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050735427,0.00012657103,0.00020039176,0.0008432622,0.00031215794,2.083229e-7,0.00005793019,0.014392049,0.9164478,0.06503341,0.0024122794,0.00012319547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007969576,0.00009431679,0.0002663922,0.00031252412,0.00017401887,0.000014899162,0.00017518373,0.5456674,0.44871014,0.0028141611,0.00056647934,0.00040755083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023699982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.133747e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53127533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018809528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028534487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052461478","doi":"10.1117/12.707742","title":"Optical layer routing with three dimensional multimode interference","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Interference (communication); Computer science; Multi-mode optical fiber; Routing (electronic design automation); Layer (electronics); Computer network; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Telecommunications; Optical fiber; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012142460384693674,"score_gpt":0.21346055542008643,"score_spread":0.20131809503539277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052461478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993832,0.00012972414,0.00023147788,0.0005240114,0.0002521139,0.000389,0.00003721849,0.0002171598,0.0043873247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90050733,0.000013829292,0.098767705,0.000050805706,0.0004071065,0.000082332044,0.000011143001,0.00008534401,0.00007440055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762106,1.0247046e-8,0.0007128336,0.00041887525,0.00069019146,0.0005570462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983864,0.00020969946,0.00017585479,0.00007433069,0.0010068285,0.00014689569],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033330286,0.00043333403,0.0004866218,0.00009314858,0.00008132523,0.00014498543,0.0007861695,0.00022232754,0.00002290099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016295939,0.00032795302,0.00043295996,0.00030443587,0.0002711161,0.00057095435,0.00014158727,0.00045117564,0.0000039328283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009586482,0.00011372386,0.0016747644,0.0003689369,0.00038007024,3.9488413e-7,0.000059019367,0.005713416,0.6296404,0.36019337,0.0015472063,0.00021280773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019547944,0.00042182527,0.005500896,0.0008423492,0.00028976976,0.000044273504,0.00053635245,0.6245218,0.3617027,0.0021669287,0.0010661188,0.000952167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003314172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028329941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6188084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015425874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023903967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053503250","doi":"10.1063/1.1785867","title":"Optimized GaAs∕AlGaAs light-emitting diodes and high efficiency wafer-fused optical up-conversion devices","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Light-emitting diode; Quantum efficiency; Materials science; Wafer; Diode; Photodetector; Doping; Current density; Gallium arsenide; Quantum well; Optics; Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.007934594452522764,"score_gpt":0.20322629733075318,"score_spread":0.19529170287823042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053503250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882284,0.0003214919,0.008714767,0.000064206964,0.00043358936,0.00010187917,0.0000022933107,0.000057007557,0.002076392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838798,0.00013090532,0.015448714,0.00008800059,0.0004083652,0.0000019310112,0.0000022105123,0.00003524262,0.0000048348934],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998773,0.0000069526427,0.0004427558,0.00016092564,0.0003201306,0.00029624978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931407,0.00012217533,0.00014769429,0.00013755298,0.00008104619,0.0001974721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017740823,0.00023058204,0.0004333572,0.000062508116,0.0000897908,0.00009675266,0.0002033128,0.000110365945,0.000015455294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014814306,0.00018651727,0.000109406814,0.00019250748,0.00006231518,0.00025244092,0.000044079537,0.0003776553,0.000014988776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030038934,0.00021667416,0.0000931311,0.00038848928,0.00030813648,0.00005259053,0.0015059425,0.59965974,0.37564296,0.016493637,0.00019008938,0.0051482376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006890733,0.00024105633,0.0006210098,0.00035281116,0.00034078193,0.000049192568,0.00097095896,0.035522483,0.94665545,0.006645838,0.0009277334,0.00078193564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034986174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1572574e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5710125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007692084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003366522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7605954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053987511","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2005.848888","title":"A rate equation model of asymmetric multiple quantum-well lasers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Rate equation; Lasing threshold; Laser; Quantum well; Physics; Semiconductor laser theory; Wavelength; Position (finance); Quantum; Quantum dot laser; Quantum tunnelling; Computational physics; Statistical physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02588988815743793,"score_gpt":0.23611431055637172,"score_spread":0.2102244223989338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053987511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95033646,0.0042363564,0.04463346,0.00010786621,0.0003440587,0.00007975975,0.0000066715193,0.000035659035,0.00021972925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961755,0.0021505263,0.0013237844,0.00006991015,0.00021141091,0.0000013638439,0.0000020002383,0.000040209296,0.000025272666],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839085,0.000041110223,0.00073122024,0.00010987233,0.00031959385,0.00040736253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998946,0.0002594441,0.00028339942,0.00016261004,0.00021230751,0.00013622882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056098064,0.00018976607,0.00038447976,0.0003296067,0.00003390957,0.000026534844,0.00025606714,0.000119421304,0.000016820735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012576226,0.00016815058,0.00019209401,0.00040385535,0.00003069187,0.00040268153,0.000008298224,0.00045419863,0.000020372949],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006574789,0.000078667894,0.000104414634,0.00005257695,0.00010122552,0.0000032779296,0.00009425489,0.82412195,0.17068107,0.0025151973,0.00075767876,0.0014239518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006827441,0.00022879796,0.000037951715,0.000038940885,0.000064016414,0.000013511897,0.000034957782,0.8523902,0.14431101,0.0012180045,0.000826248,0.00015355762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005298629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016289228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045839082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021755384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013034423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68569815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054201672","doi":"10.1109/bsc.2008.4563226","title":"Dynamic temporal response characterization in multimode fiber under offset launch conditions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Multi-mode optical fiber; Offset (computer science); Modal; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Vibration; Optical fiber; Acoustics; Materials science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.013766103860863941,"score_gpt":0.23496470485504437,"score_spread":0.22119860099418043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054201672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765515,0.00001701237,0.00070439046,0.00015498805,0.0001022501,0.000095347015,0.00007992342,0.00017337628,0.0010175408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99656457,0.000019881702,0.0007242103,0.00013658595,0.0000110050705,0.0000135136615,0.00033553783,0.000018872857,0.0021758147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946856,0.000025728914,0.00016392978,0.000113150185,0.00007680605,0.00015181582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997365,0.00006445973,0.000011324889,0.00011778411,0.0000176964,0.000052243733],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058428366,0.0000953165,0.0001064885,0.00009850876,0.000036230762,0.00001174373,0.000054900986,0.000072632116,0.0010665933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013807443,0.00008953796,0.000026714153,0.00015758318,0.000031253803,0.00019141172,0.000009328937,0.000094196046,0.00022974401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020568942,0.00022363762,0.020752085,0.00007974917,0.00006542857,0.00011069732,0.0008205564,0.06514786,0.9088134,0.00082248764,0.0025221254,0.0004362426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056195137,0.000021278769,0.5595971,0.000021573032,0.0000043702594,0.00001630538,0.00006991922,0.43301615,0.0027168184,0.000081480444,0.0036483824,0.00024472235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034864064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000964077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90609664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006245282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015009222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055605020","doi":"10.1364/ol.36.003581","title":"Recapturing lost evanescent power by tuning end face total internal reflection capable tunneling modes at a roughened fiber end face","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Total internal reflection; Multi-mode optical fiber; Optics; Materials science; Power (physics); Evanescent wave; Fiber; Reflection (computer programming); Quantum tunnelling; Optical fiber; Mixing (physics); Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.01802314181369859,"score_gpt":0.20945320643006587,"score_spread":0.19143006461636727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055605020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831496,0.0004095824,0.0040918905,0.00012512633,0.00065190357,0.00014075097,0.00001863042,0.00018281245,0.011229707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99300575,0.000047676927,0.0053063487,0.00029609026,0.00010156077,0.000008057786,0.00001899913,0.00007927048,0.0011362472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985421,0.000023181874,0.0003112686,0.0003475854,0.00024621165,0.0005297096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994449,0.000053460462,0.00005748774,0.00025625408,0.000026970849,0.00016094466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011147518,0.00030591144,0.00023880658,0.00006890321,0.000100981204,0.00009863295,0.00018505065,0.0001268562,0.0006384667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001974724,0.00031201204,0.000096133335,0.000110138564,0.00005547556,0.00034621338,0.00008895668,0.0003406103,0.00020401289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044971493,0.000027939423,0.00020517263,0.00006452611,0.00011711859,0.000036530495,0.0024004462,0.053979952,0.94120777,0.000029823957,0.0016194892,0.0002662729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096757524,0.00011701046,0.00030808657,0.00036788426,0.00012613129,0.000115205796,0.0014474508,0.24470054,0.7464777,0.000026579923,0.004070322,0.0012754683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011241933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014212433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19473001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002952355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053890208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056287000","doi":"10.1117/12.593789","title":"Design rules for high-speed low-power optoelectronic-VLSI (OE-VLSI) circuits and systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Very-large-scale integration; Chip; Computer science; Electronic circuit; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); On board; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Embedded system; Materials science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.01166428116885321,"score_gpt":0.2142240490069855,"score_spread":0.2025597678381323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056287000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950989,0.0013422502,0.00042045864,0.0006132232,0.00040671235,0.0009995229,0.000077786586,0.00022183273,0.0008193394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93662256,0.00041046747,0.061588693,0.000105037114,0.00072895084,0.0002521253,0.000015942467,0.00014786601,0.00012837595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976617,2.4306432e-8,0.0007605261,0.00044099786,0.00048371768,0.0006530379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822134,0.0003017309,0.00020454921,0.00007158544,0.0010049889,0.00019580037],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059719104,0.0004516445,0.000579376,0.000119482596,0.00009683943,0.00023558142,0.00073477026,0.00029194492,0.000012294756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027909933,0.00039036252,0.00038326177,0.00021356376,0.00015631197,0.00071938295,0.000087471664,0.00032952838,0.000003119247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005095541,0.00007340793,0.00003582559,0.0010399028,0.0005790644,6.422283e-8,0.00017001695,0.0040155603,0.6237877,0.3657173,0.0041157375,0.00041449658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030749817,0.0007231367,0.00034709863,0.000935621,0.00040591662,0.000037631224,0.0012676535,0.59566706,0.38374466,0.0019516457,0.01064103,0.0012035915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006114228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.426234e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5916515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023573452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027622818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056796129","doi":"10.1049/iet-opt:20060078","title":"Sub-micrometre distance measurements with a broadly tunable short-external-cavity InGaAsP/InP diode laser","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Optoelectronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Interferometry; Displacement (psychology); Diode; Optics; Laser diode; Semiconductor laser theory; Optoelectronics; Noise (video); Physics","score_opus":0.01328292951279625,"score_gpt":0.22576361483071417,"score_spread":0.21248068531791792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056796129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762819,0.0034559716,0.016137773,0.000021855514,0.00022633444,0.00022780453,0.000016920043,0.00030769213,0.0033237545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975652,0.00022303723,0.0016488236,0.00013536638,0.00011014543,0.00001407404,0.000017827711,0.000084429164,0.0002010624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997743,0.00001822327,0.00032250013,0.00037957035,0.00048078364,0.0010559318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991503,0.000072475945,0.00004107169,0.00040065133,0.00010496821,0.00023054064],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000417859,0.00035202235,0.00033105243,0.00010580151,0.00011245557,0.00011658327,0.00031346673,0.00012418593,0.00005939093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028297225,0.0003135236,0.00008713411,0.00055146584,0.00006151959,0.00030883134,0.000034466553,0.000500352,0.00004810991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006613686,0.00062305364,0.113184765,0.00063536805,0.0011182259,0.00026214964,0.0006047279,0.025258988,0.8277337,0.0008843566,0.00535765,0.023675663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010522563,0.00040250848,0.00830085,0.0002783226,0.0001609513,0.000053473363,0.00009446331,0.009129555,0.9539966,0.00022632115,0.025023565,0.0012811371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046483234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084607716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12626292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043594814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005472052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056832782","doi":"10.1117/12.2024329","title":"Micro-optical elements for optical wireless applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Optical wireless; Wireless; Optical filter; Optical performance monitoring; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Materials science; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.01036324621945116,"score_gpt":0.22442635404894845,"score_spread":0.21406310782949728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056832782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919408,0.00014725178,0.0005230268,0.0012196626,0.00027166563,0.0016317413,0.000090382986,0.0002203504,0.003955108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6297771,0.00020815858,0.36497587,0.0002653103,0.0011944406,0.0029197177,0.000055903067,0.00023214315,0.00037138155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972534,1.0537449e-8,0.0009806176,0.00047600022,0.0005968058,0.000693135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997612,0.00029193127,0.00019388614,0.00010092745,0.0015255144,0.00027575705],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038264898,0.000451951,0.00055364263,0.000109560024,0.000106719344,0.0002191278,0.0010936692,0.00030922538,0.00005377933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023480761,0.00038957936,0.0007205537,0.00031993762,0.0002786661,0.0006492873,0.00014680804,0.00037867686,0.000017016371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024854264,0.00011025859,0.00017303182,0.0006845189,0.00041671956,3.342038e-8,0.000049949704,0.0001187322,0.6429679,0.34937203,0.0049621556,0.0011198353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028244327,0.00049528613,0.0012033393,0.00045057532,0.00051573396,0.000022632823,0.0017556517,0.1787078,0.7782556,0.008661307,0.025798878,0.0013088138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046460673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5839505e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36445284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018611731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000251467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057144700","doi":"10.1049/el:20021156","title":"Semi-insulating buried heterostructure laser with PN fence","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fence (mathematics); Heterojunction; Laser; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Optics; Engineering; Physics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.005334153145770107,"score_gpt":0.15962217011898536,"score_spread":0.15428801697321526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057144700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701023,0.00082007,0.0003642423,0.00053486595,0.00012593693,0.00008783484,0.0000041853946,0.0002629118,0.0007896979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974868,0.000042559728,0.00071192614,0.0014789997,0.00015447759,0.00000761073,0.000006675414,0.000047013513,0.00006388844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989791,0.000010319946,0.00013543223,0.00020436222,0.00016551677,0.0005053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996348,0.00003560981,0.000023209315,0.00021474261,0.000011882811,0.00007977467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000031575746,0.00019330312,0.00015086343,0.000040373994,0.0000632941,0.00006285614,0.00015091237,0.00006416996,0.00017179394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070416836,0.00016345688,0.000039475064,0.00018537891,0.000035363326,0.00015553557,0.000012340135,0.00034435422,0.000040639257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024820063,0.00002289713,0.0025595722,0.0001230832,0.0002104527,0.00008561689,0.0006093826,0.08164726,0.89459926,0.00036715364,0.016176017,0.0035744868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028996523,0.0006379335,0.0041269213,0.0002546663,0.00017679056,0.00022369463,0.00012954802,0.39046574,0.52384424,0.0004283946,0.073884174,0.0029282281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053601334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016028549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37075502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009233933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032318121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66655785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057464642","doi":"10.1063/1.372991","title":"Carrier charge imbalance and optical properties of separate confinement heterostructure quantum well lasers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optiwave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Laser; Quantum well; Charge carrier; Quantum heterostructure; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Quantum dot laser; Materials science; Quantum dot; Semiconductor laser theory; Charge (physics); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optics; Semiconductor; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008452543573986442,"score_gpt":0.19422331205972004,"score_spread":0.1857707684857336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057464642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956119,0.0003632354,0.000015449237,0.000013351451,0.00010913498,0.00006832194,0.000010417159,0.000011333266,0.0037968657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937475,0.00021928971,0.00014479502,0.000056300378,0.00015686173,0.0000014575414,9.915104e-7,0.000016125257,0.000029450875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993288,0.000004052133,0.00028059125,0.000074141106,0.00016178495,0.00015065155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997027,0.000011960533,0.00006617291,0.000087155895,0.000041009604,0.000091007976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049209964,0.00012934323,0.0002819629,0.000016062502,0.000020468506,0.000022181244,0.0000810347,0.000049535167,0.00012401676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012014924,0.00009571015,0.00005372088,0.000058901955,0.00007265498,0.000075705255,0.000008552709,0.0001823496,0.0000066917532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020815157,0.000045474957,0.00013108792,0.00027273264,0.00018421198,0.0000074014415,0.00061653403,0.035493836,0.9576586,0.00252532,0.0008271456,0.0020295414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010298355,0.00012888247,0.0006764381,0.0001160193,0.0000845526,0.000015277605,0.00017477719,0.028595088,0.96190923,0.0008407487,0.0061633512,0.0002658017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001228599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2469768e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006898747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013568217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012725366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39029464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057719842","doi":"10.1063/1.1508159","title":"Multiple-wavelength operation of electroabsorption intensity modulator array fabricated using the one-step quantum well intermixing process","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Wavelength; Lithography; Modulation (music); Quantum well; Optical modulator; Gallium arsenide; Electro-absorption modulator; Optics; Semiconductor; Phase modulation; Quantum dot laser; Physics; Semiconductor laser theory","score_opus":0.024449392029653176,"score_gpt":0.21307444817752813,"score_spread":0.18862505614787495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057719842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93925774,0.000021599939,0.059921972,0.00006706353,0.00011981026,0.00024951895,0.0000033210888,0.000109674795,0.00024927213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875885,0.000008613745,0.0005976524,0.0003980774,0.00016542114,0.000014930025,0.000015557696,0.000039571372,0.0000013512655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908745,0.000013391291,0.00025471658,0.00020923604,0.0001796135,0.00025557948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955016,0.00005452405,0.000076014374,0.00023343421,0.00004449033,0.000041348125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006447564,0.0001885328,0.00023119638,0.000034987013,0.0000810573,0.000040805226,0.00017293332,0.000056404562,0.000014458313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061570454,0.00016057951,0.00006079399,0.00022304758,0.00006694557,0.0001650767,0.000016506032,0.00024911002,0.000019464122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000098940045,0.000032262007,0.00012596708,0.000059351398,0.000057117086,3.0298332e-7,0.00062331546,0.06907347,0.9290091,0.00032634847,0.00007604851,0.00060681807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017496156,0.000006842466,0.00013750322,0.000020734416,0.000029165636,8.181632e-7,0.0001260383,0.58085316,0.41844523,0.00004505824,0.0000151238255,0.00014538768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022698843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016716832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51177967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006757885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031183188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6548242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057955207","doi":"10.1117/12.452544","title":"&lt;title&gt;Low-energy ion implantation-induced control of InP-based heterostructure properties&lt;/title&gt;","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Ion implantation; Band gap; Diode; Photonics; Photonic crystal; Laser; Quantum well; Ion; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.009420095611624189,"score_gpt":0.20123338120563855,"score_spread":0.19181328559401437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057955207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99074316,0.00019732422,0.00006487714,0.0002064956,0.00038088814,0.00017713258,0.000039852526,0.000088081986,0.008102186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950077,0.00008084938,0.004326215,0.000074321484,0.00027440608,0.00003495081,0.000008948722,0.00004726544,0.0001453228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988679,1.9148215e-8,0.00038435505,0.00017751269,0.00034170685,0.00022847933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920934,0.00004909978,0.00011922382,0.000046442347,0.0005012876,0.00007457889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011861201,0.00020338089,0.00027351987,0.00007324023,0.00002935956,0.000042622363,0.00036007183,0.00016463827,0.00009228857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098844845,0.00016242957,0.0002729142,0.00017734151,0.000076717035,0.00018342759,0.000028073226,0.00015290943,0.0000067601595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039156723,0.000030519077,0.00006685521,0.00032803108,0.00018783426,1.4032486e-7,0.00003660156,0.00052816916,0.9155158,0.0799344,0.0028707008,0.0004618066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018352484,0.00027846333,0.00063164445,0.00060361694,0.00020597622,0.000023664976,0.00017405981,0.24601619,0.7205689,0.0008154524,0.028205995,0.00064079755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035708538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0330204e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24548802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007285788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019295894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66236854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058027300","doi":"10.1149/1.3501035","title":"3D Hybrid Integration Technology for Opto-Electronic Hetero-Integrated Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Materials science; Interposer; Optoelectronics; Photodiode; CMOS; Microelectromechanical systems; Photonic integrated circuit; Silicon photonics; Waveguide; Chip; Integrated circuit; Electronics; Electrical engineering; Etching (microfabrication); Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.005592629346331886,"score_gpt":0.20779980463874612,"score_spread":0.20220717529241422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058027300","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37220293,0.00024527742,0.6239861,0.000118803684,0.0018031461,0.00031806505,0.00006759483,0.00067693775,0.00058110664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748266,0.000043635006,0.0019347431,0.00001043036,0.00007302204,0.00018419929,0.00003131293,0.00003330627,0.00020668987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999329,0.000005131748,0.00017597787,0.00015130344,0.000056218647,0.00028242232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999648,0.000044562847,0.000014890141,0.00017595451,0.00006402271,0.000052608928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005673168,0.00013524566,0.00014535492,0.00014672583,0.00009129511,0.000049710008,0.00011386149,0.00013639123,0.000103223494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010760634,0.0001230156,0.000067405526,0.00019828748,0.00003890856,0.00014170705,9.516685e-7,0.00044779814,0.000030816616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001698154,0.00007508478,0.000018052058,0.00008971798,0.00016975198,0.0000020947768,0.000080153004,0.015202479,0.9261739,0.0065320926,0.00053025817,0.051109385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046435202,0.00011013112,0.0000133096955,0.000031801806,0.00008090019,0.000051218663,0.00022892107,0.49472862,0.2855347,0.0005027551,0.21793763,0.0003156453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024346042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020764516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64063925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005150595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022384287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5016431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058161958","doi":"10.1117/12.472703","title":"Automated laser trimming for ultralow error function GFF","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TeraXion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Optical amplifier; Computer science; Trimming; Electronic engineering; Optics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Laser; Physics; Wavelength; Engineering","score_opus":0.01290276868834463,"score_gpt":0.22599084494077223,"score_spread":0.2130880762524276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058161958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99445117,0.00017493906,0.00021540443,0.00030153035,0.0007271108,0.00067979866,0.000066005625,0.0004950624,0.0028890076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.878714,0.00008173406,0.11985129,0.00012433212,0.00044104044,0.00033769247,0.000024671317,0.00015215794,0.0002730341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979501,1.4461787e-8,0.00070295634,0.00036221888,0.00046443846,0.0005203151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835324,0.00022250382,0.00018536736,0.00006198935,0.0010215241,0.00015538344],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051585975,0.0003809826,0.00045839322,0.000113036134,0.00009274419,0.00012250534,0.0005361204,0.0002632064,0.000023650151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006120175,0.00032773367,0.00067891896,0.00035000892,0.00012572831,0.0006002788,0.00002705966,0.0002767516,0.000003120854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007573208,0.000066190354,0.00014897776,0.0008254811,0.0005509152,6.070639e-8,0.0000938526,0.0019380542,0.76476324,0.22412045,0.007274066,0.00014300657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024713418,0.00044986722,0.00047858906,0.00037944136,0.00043242576,0.0000138947935,0.0016716408,0.3149988,0.65426224,0.0024753555,0.02157227,0.0007940975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029641965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4328586e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31306076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015634068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002386239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058288962","doi":"10.1117/12.2064384","title":"Nonlinear optical photovoltaics (presentation video)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Photocurrent; Photodiode; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Organic solar cell; Photovoltaics; Solar cell; Fabrication; Photovoltaic system; Two-photon absorption; Optics; Physics; Laser; Electrical engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.010720306004576453,"score_gpt":0.2265330862692846,"score_spread":0.21581278026470813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058288962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907793,0.00010109315,0.0001333722,0.00065698434,0.0005050432,0.0004240022,0.00003797016,0.00022632886,0.007135946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8120942,0.00018918155,0.18572518,0.00021243977,0.0012318594,0.00016794262,0.000029109893,0.00016205113,0.00018799241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976404,1.426732e-8,0.0007657056,0.00037791644,0.0007201185,0.00049589545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982104,0.00028054326,0.00017795138,0.00008186272,0.0010469757,0.00020228629],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053340185,0.00038209016,0.00048258703,0.000109578505,0.00007289382,0.000152333,0.0008665352,0.00026640616,0.000026587117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006483682,0.0003270642,0.0005889389,0.0003467511,0.0002238744,0.00060788525,0.00012236455,0.0004081082,0.0000071581235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004353331,0.00008214158,0.0002768325,0.000584908,0.0003171929,8.076667e-8,0.000112683636,0.0006621997,0.7431597,0.25066778,0.0036464909,0.00044646536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011745398,0.000278786,0.00064166874,0.00026628093,0.0001982544,0.00001300671,0.0007301147,0.39971593,0.5807469,0.001694957,0.013996502,0.0005430457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008659668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2317743e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39905372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012979779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016642662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059685888","doi":"10.1117/12.406434","title":"Performance of 10-Gb/s multispan lightwave systems using dispersion-compensating fiber Bragg gratings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Ripple; Bandwidth (computing); Cascade; Optics; Span (engineering); Dispersion (optics); Computer science; Optical fiber; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.01168791909908314,"score_gpt":0.21315512322223487,"score_spread":0.20146720412315172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059685888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99415964,0.00021397161,0.000004423093,0.00010410614,0.00025453413,0.00045571415,0.000050193943,0.00013179552,0.004625645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9595554,0.00015119024,0.039275654,0.000021589163,0.0003621483,0.000048765796,0.0000093193,0.00009645041,0.00047946785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975232,2.5516869e-8,0.00096057274,0.0003562301,0.00067525124,0.00048471475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841225,0.00015704146,0.0002848182,0.00008025254,0.0009164029,0.00014925971],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000406155,0.0004038782,0.0005968581,0.00010501213,0.000099821154,0.00011171024,0.0007487015,0.00023008545,0.00016275368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016682144,0.0003404612,0.0005191962,0.00036971454,0.00020557306,0.0007143262,0.00008543659,0.0003209737,0.0000062877607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008345753,0.00009100245,0.00085047126,0.0021729995,0.00052707264,1.688624e-7,0.00038590084,0.015505566,0.9575538,0.020812651,0.0011620076,0.0008548771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073828246,0.00020001903,0.0006205633,0.0010512829,0.00016128345,0.00002027931,0.0007053452,0.82679725,0.16697939,0.00003557171,0.0022373223,0.00045341984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029457125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1789826e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8112917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015650614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001978191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059884051","doi":"10.1117/12.745421","title":"Quantum-dot semiconductor waveguide devices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Waveguide; Semiconductor; Quantum dot laser; Semiconductor device; Gallium arsenide; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Semiconductor laser theory; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01472572929236809,"score_gpt":0.2351469677635968,"score_spread":0.22042123847122871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059884051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894229,0.0004421784,0.000030504925,0.000500444,0.00071167323,0.00043941656,0.000050624465,0.0002759566,0.008126263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94839364,0.00017575035,0.049988482,0.00019378912,0.0008610656,0.00006185665,0.0000136946355,0.00013667022,0.00017504257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971388,8.795941e-9,0.0010070027,0.00041918314,0.0007414518,0.0006935295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793977,0.00028672695,0.00025074038,0.00008614806,0.0011915785,0.00024505646],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087279896,0.00046262308,0.00054919,0.00015567671,0.00008365493,0.00013733246,0.0011078906,0.00029488475,0.00003810037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040168356,0.0003873733,0.0006857219,0.00044715084,0.00023805498,0.0007324126,0.00013381333,0.00045179232,0.0000066626303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040218398,0.00005571313,0.00042812814,0.0006047051,0.00041362186,2.5694274e-7,0.0001502724,0.00015216308,0.73670506,0.25759187,0.0036257082,0.00023226772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013904442,0.0002907857,0.0023493392,0.0005828277,0.00029952725,0.00003991915,0.0030928159,0.061897,0.90294194,0.0018534967,0.024273632,0.0009882866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013582712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.8428146e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25573838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020215964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002303261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060059755","doi":"10.1364/iprsn.2012.im4b.7","title":"Time-Domain Analysis of High-Order Laterally-Coupled DFB Lasers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Photonics Congress","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Semiconductor laser theory; Duty cycle; Laser; Grating; Domain (mathematical analysis); Time domain; Optics; Distributed feedback laser; Domain analysis; Semiconductor; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Voltage","score_opus":0.005270412732172765,"score_gpt":0.21833390226005864,"score_spread":0.21306348952788587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060059755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963671,0.0010451679,0.00022295363,0.000013204836,0.0006364399,0.00014308844,0.00006879365,0.00014741436,0.0013558429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914244,0.0001509175,0.007947434,0.00008480969,0.000017582566,0.000020810749,0.000093882096,0.00004271342,0.00021745812],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882704,0.000018858425,0.00032620734,0.00018494758,0.00019223255,0.00045073463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913204,0.00014593729,0.00007174506,0.0003832402,0.00009444166,0.0001726114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012454067,0.00021747993,0.00049732154,0.00018164422,0.000034659482,0.000017321108,0.00020630017,0.00010662765,0.00075611303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026024456,0.00020472649,0.00014255093,0.0007980522,0.000079138226,0.0003344313,0.000037292943,0.00014603902,0.000056073684],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008573912,0.00019019631,0.004596859,0.00019197825,0.0040995236,0.00001533603,0.00083341,0.6655925,0.31936085,0.0036750229,0.00024589582,0.0011126845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020887596,0.0000770612,0.0065114936,0.000088862274,0.0016063802,0.0000029969128,0.00027121074,0.7951774,0.17628399,0.0005047016,0.016223818,0.0011633167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028438872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036867285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14307688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004713925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001034338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8348504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060092108","doi":"10.1117/12.851522","title":"What narrow-linewidth semiconductor lasers can do for defense and security?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TeraXion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Semiconductor; Materials science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.009116997984467082,"score_gpt":0.21867302464851168,"score_spread":0.2095560266640446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060092108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99563015,0.00036435827,0.000004794076,0.0013147405,0.0011631319,0.0006387481,0.00013003708,0.00016068514,0.0005933423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9490246,0.00032138443,0.049410425,0.00016306345,0.000639905,0.00019877985,0.000019068742,0.0001228554,0.00009992274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980511,1.05387e-8,0.0006067703,0.0004165544,0.0004254807,0.00050005905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825126,0.000249028,0.00017130646,0.00007682601,0.0010123302,0.0002392432],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004540432,0.00040282478,0.00046967782,0.00010522466,0.00008716215,0.0003134985,0.00066896563,0.0003092165,0.000019998291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004630655,0.00034641213,0.00048144851,0.00022450864,0.0002708343,0.0009397719,0.00010147697,0.0004898923,9.3212157e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048707003,0.000047645375,0.00022570683,0.00089223945,0.0003162167,1.01253974e-7,0.0005302518,0.00010921272,0.78097403,0.21287587,0.0037886365,0.0001913582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040678373,0.00062534923,0.00044788313,0.0008859499,0.0006315862,0.00007922656,0.010201033,0.16869704,0.7674438,0.014368569,0.030779313,0.0017724558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006931835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013734779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19850731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007503449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024454837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061020935","doi":"10.1364/ao.42.005399","title":"Design, implementation, and characterization of a folded spot-array generator for a modulator-based free-space optical interconnect","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Spatial light modulator; Generator (circuit theory); Free space; Interconnection; Free-space optical communication; Modulation (music); Physics; Optical modulator; Optical communication; Computer science; Phase modulation; Telecommunications; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.015871762888358433,"score_gpt":0.22801908879386174,"score_spread":0.2121473259055033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061020935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6370926,0.000030256002,0.36212566,0.000025463802,0.000088550856,0.00041427,0.000027297303,0.000052863714,0.0001430548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8865547,0.00001610775,0.11314079,0.00006989694,0.0000360502,0.00009364984,0.000045348348,0.000038392074,0.000005033313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992275,0.000014078524,0.00027008876,0.00017817698,0.00009847155,0.00021165641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994486,0.00015471262,0.00004569477,0.00019805165,0.00006295256,0.000090015055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001712182,0.00016110542,0.00021560135,0.000060809063,0.00004294892,0.00003753316,0.000086291104,0.00008770866,0.000028716935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029558149,0.00016090155,0.000034597408,0.00011431842,0.000036723584,0.000067808214,0.000008975935,0.00006687225,0.0000016358596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019343148,0.000019971423,0.000039257666,0.00010027749,0.000041194722,3.3067403e-7,0.000089879264,0.0016434881,0.9579468,0.03965688,0.000042057032,0.0004005643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001169682,0.000070480244,0.00013059625,0.00001155927,0.00005544617,9.483765e-7,0.00019345428,0.028024377,0.9689765,0.00061902887,0.00054439594,0.00020356197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.3806293e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023696027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24946214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002443399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025531373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65613747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061188063","doi":"10.1117/12.566311","title":"Thermal modeling of a GaAs-based Mach-Zehnder modulator integrated with a MMIC broad-band driver amplifier","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Amplifier; Optoelectronics; Optical amplifier; Substrate (aquarium); Electrical engineering; Optics; Engineering; Physics; CMOS","score_opus":0.010783090605015698,"score_gpt":0.20753378770632935,"score_spread":0.19675069710131365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061188063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968511,0.00016860034,0.00062087696,0.00029838964,0.00015456273,0.00046688266,0.000059323207,0.0001550863,0.0012252018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95300025,0.00003162168,0.046544004,0.00006768674,0.00014670748,0.00007664564,0.000011279178,0.00009707817,0.000024740086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978115,1.7207633e-8,0.0006992898,0.00037064587,0.0006568598,0.00046171638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982233,0.00007458878,0.00019896301,0.00008281617,0.001262758,0.00015755634],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026921165,0.00042769164,0.0005420664,0.00013737605,0.000053584306,0.00008616967,0.00071334623,0.00024039025,0.00002180488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012084438,0.0003234944,0.00049478933,0.00040831682,0.00023749573,0.00048739152,0.000043058626,0.0004016932,0.0000014231476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014883239,0.00011693413,0.00029679373,0.0006795215,0.00060135516,2.3974604e-7,0.00023721778,0.18926072,0.7447195,0.06371839,0.00014598444,0.00007452313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021112834,0.00028188922,0.0002834794,0.0006742878,0.00021047614,0.0000072916378,0.0007351633,0.6217375,0.37256867,0.00074163044,0.00018096657,0.00046736526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044812983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.1116665e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4324768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020605848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005609404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061267500","doi":"10.1049/ip-opt:20030390","title":"Truncated-inverted-pyramid light emitting diode geometry optimisation using ray tracing technique","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEE Proceedings - Optoelectronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ray tracing (physics); Optics; Refraction; Pyramid (geometry); Distributed ray tracing; Light-emitting diode; Diode; Geometrical optics; Computation; Physics; Ray; Geometry; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010155788388084307,"score_gpt":0.21818191869720882,"score_spread":0.2080261303091245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061267500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732279,0.001835585,0.015910273,0.00003459889,0.0004171514,0.00051300495,0.0000033086428,0.0010921932,0.006965964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784908,0.00020717962,0.020818423,0.00008067802,0.00015129741,0.000058795016,0.000006581701,0.00013682147,0.000049390663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762315,0.000012670246,0.00053615373,0.00048578126,0.0003373117,0.0010049486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926037,0.000062830615,0.0001255779,0.00017122296,0.0001837007,0.00019632922],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052876514,0.00044836814,0.00041607438,0.00030967136,0.00023322365,0.00024151751,0.00028041558,0.00037333582,0.000053555723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025283877,0.0004643852,0.000138317,0.0009875477,0.00004508167,0.00073685974,0.00002626633,0.00076374423,0.00001700023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012655319,0.000053653395,0.0010414543,0.0003878196,0.00012831089,0.0000044951785,0.0006370338,0.015946062,0.97627157,0.0041957493,0.00039278143,0.00092841545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031425687,0.00008228863,0.000024384837,0.000211389,0.00009778895,0.00007675202,0.00044404494,0.22228187,0.7724076,0.00060251466,0.0027565425,0.0007006079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000863244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015326078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20633581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059319695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008434762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061955534","doi":"10.1364/oe.18.021330","title":"Gain bandwidth characterization of surface-emitting quantum well laser gain structures for femtosecond operation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Optics; Laser; Gain; Femtosecond; Bandwidth (computing); Semiconductor laser theory; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optical amplifier; Quantum well; Semiconductor optical gain; Physics; Active laser medium; Laser power scaling; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010503498591795467,"score_gpt":0.22638880305569287,"score_spread":0.2158853044638974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061955534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903383,0.000025000472,0.0075281253,0.000019119032,0.0008554809,0.0002594634,0.00011168039,0.00007478224,0.0007880345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99134,0.000024089764,0.008037408,0.00003344315,0.00019629645,0.000012163922,0.00018882418,0.000044137643,0.00012364313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999183,0.00001318385,0.00029711504,0.00017399651,0.000113662136,0.00021902124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943936,0.00011995126,0.00006378041,0.00021776768,0.00008655509,0.000072589064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014675992,0.00015943105,0.0002063937,0.0000407728,0.0000579505,0.00007818115,0.00014917726,0.00015012815,0.00015217108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052170268,0.00015153644,0.000053480748,0.00006028244,0.00003487203,0.00022423525,0.000021649003,0.00016696757,0.0000055855476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010232371,0.0000130921135,0.00021694663,0.00014667281,0.000018953235,4.8001704e-7,0.00019371005,0.015340523,0.9808061,0.0029622007,0.000093151415,0.00019791967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029025195,0.00002217633,0.000290147,0.000019985291,0.000015438209,8.249729e-7,0.000057603178,0.28946662,0.7082787,0.0002226272,0.001175321,0.00016032449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005155974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000831822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27412608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009963912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011668089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6179477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062345592","doi":"10.1364/oe.18.001501","title":"Design and epitaxy of 15 μm InGaAsP-InP MQW material for a transistor laser","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Shenzhen University","keywords":"Materials science; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy; Doping; Chemical vapor deposition; Laser; Dopant; Quantum well; Optics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.013419606295867845,"score_gpt":0.21373370031124067,"score_spread":0.2003140940153728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062345592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98551285,0.000078062556,0.012957689,0.000021048709,0.0007842943,0.0002351626,0.00006335761,0.00006414143,0.00028342078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9351669,0.00001959347,0.06454761,0.000018526907,0.00012927008,0.000033682187,0.000008231419,0.000033765577,0.00004242025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994399,0.0000082388,0.00017338389,0.00012658325,0.00007336376,0.00017855408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995648,0.00013380575,0.000022321892,0.00015749723,0.000041434527,0.000080103055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104216255,0.00012044379,0.00018547007,0.00003474672,0.000027737306,0.000036335798,0.000108095686,0.00009893002,0.00007104249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002781493,0.00011288284,0.000036011155,0.000032631073,0.000054798296,0.0000943372,0.000013067005,0.00009376722,0.0000024560998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045426943,0.000020483702,0.000015293077,0.00020444093,0.000028566514,0.0000017331129,0.00029937597,0.0013416439,0.9965769,0.0006568327,0.00050574704,0.00030354768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059856474,0.000077195764,0.00005575939,0.00003245766,0.00005072094,0.000003052634,0.000048195856,0.032173812,0.96227807,0.0004945821,0.0039648064,0.00022279005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049229593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043183272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051589925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000051902653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007234749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46032283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062490937","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2013.06.032","title":"Enhanced spectrum superluminescent diodes fabricated by infrared laser rapid thermal annealing","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics & Laser Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Full width at half maximum; Lasing threshold; Laser; Diode; Wafer; Fabrication; Optics; Semiconductor laser theory; Infrared; Quantum well laser; Quantum dot laser; Wavelength","score_opus":0.0051470247170017575,"score_gpt":0.18801460487219795,"score_spread":0.1828675801551962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062490937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917607,0.00074171444,0.0007420288,0.0006641441,0.0003328006,0.00032075524,0.000028503573,0.0013365637,0.0040727886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973085,0.00027179625,0.0015100195,0.00016879562,0.00008094391,0.000099131394,0.000062697676,0.00008374329,0.00041435173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832857,0.000016191349,0.0003917868,0.00037268977,0.00016130561,0.00072944886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912214,0.000061577186,0.000047269106,0.0005401564,0.0000833286,0.00014551208],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005912738,0.00035213426,0.00038507974,0.00022264224,0.00008464136,0.00008741854,0.0004584222,0.00042868286,0.00071801187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050547376,0.00032665383,0.00007823682,0.0005645033,0.00019098732,0.00024929052,0.000101966994,0.000431308,0.0004813109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008610429,0.000087081666,0.0005422017,0.000060130842,0.00012933578,0.000014985194,0.000081378654,0.0015927174,0.9881912,0.0005106689,0.0046620658,0.004119644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005119237,0.00009629414,0.00032404458,0.000034185967,0.000033528195,0.000006148,0.00025623819,0.027037084,0.9670858,0.00056312565,0.0035662344,0.00048544275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026255013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005447542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025444366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069608766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013347738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063219319","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.60-61.343","title":"PDMS Microlens Arrays Fabrication Method Based-on Parylene C Lift-Off","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Microlens; Microfabrication; Materials science; Parylene; Fabrication; Microelectromechanical systems; Substrate (aquarium); Polydimethylsiloxane; Membrane; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Lens (geology); Optics; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.03462371828555523,"score_gpt":0.355105481865218,"score_spread":0.3204817635796628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063219319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832504,0.00061207864,0.007392777,0.0006647604,0.0006719231,0.00053166796,0.00006322115,0.00040834758,0.0064048395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750928,0.00040446842,0.02373577,0.0002465874,0.00025384803,0.000056441524,0.000052527565,0.00004151097,0.00011603764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828964,0.00015706454,0.0002684113,0.00032591666,0.0003893968,0.0005695673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989258,0.00030184697,0.00002403987,0.0004496604,0.00015340952,0.00014524473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007623758,0.00017759477,0.00025187747,0.0001881856,0.00010246891,0.00010886459,0.00026778464,0.00010954163,0.00035822304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020154525,0.00016013894,0.00003925898,0.00032081702,0.000038240367,0.00018934226,0.00002237583,0.00021792151,0.00029419624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006159675,0.00003960037,0.000005316608,0.000044256012,0.000006336002,0.0000066804896,0.000028438544,0.0143255275,0.96100134,0.00044240386,0.00071042846,0.023328055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000344445,0.00019172872,0.00072114513,0.000068510206,0.0000045632796,0.0000012597363,0.000031970714,0.009261612,0.9748513,0.0015810715,0.012745385,0.0001969833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008307456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014459335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023131073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009271623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020171898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6530276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063589362","doi":"10.1063/1.1321778","title":"Low-frequency electrical noise of high-speed, high-performance 1.3 μm strained multiquantum well gain-coupled distributed feedback lasers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Noise (video); Laser; Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Infrasound; Semiconductor laser theory; Materials science; Wavelength; Current (fluid); Physics; Semiconductor; Optics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.005961690236124017,"score_gpt":0.1931959523797568,"score_spread":0.18723426214363278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063589362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753517,0.00007225529,0.0007004271,0.000018078556,0.00020675658,0.0001510159,0.000060524177,0.00005868291,0.0011970957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785304,0.00046820313,0.0011069318,0.000048186917,0.00041487356,0.0000024600452,0.000039156574,0.000053074185,0.000014076919],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821234,0.00001208816,0.0007518839,0.00017101016,0.00042388847,0.00042877824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905133,0.000115420575,0.00023168974,0.00024862314,0.00014257854,0.00021032596],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013538635,0.00030399856,0.0006210535,0.00006770797,0.000049581042,0.000033136173,0.0003471479,0.00014394594,0.00027919415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000850524,0.00026460135,0.00015682992,0.00049171195,0.00008436757,0.00033046602,0.000013774471,0.00054018834,0.00005713523],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040530713,0.00033706136,0.00009820199,0.00020435141,0.0002553766,0.000024019173,0.00010846311,0.6269603,0.3642492,0.0030395824,0.0005382557,0.0037799187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044060503,0.00044181405,0.0044245953,0.000174869,0.00022339284,0.000015883234,0.00007836007,0.4283022,0.55800396,0.0029848833,0.00023810068,0.00070586114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001544262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010394724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19865806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011428319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005660006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064150905","doi":"10.1364/ol.33.001702","title":"Dual-wavelength 925 GHz self-mode-locked InP-based quantum dot laser","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Mode-locking; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Quantum dot laser; Laser; Wavelength; Quantum dot; Fiber laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics","score_opus":0.012774000348754333,"score_gpt":0.2072117400009103,"score_spread":0.19443773965215597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064150905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99544924,0.000063602085,0.00035852962,0.0009387926,0.0007013352,0.0001520376,0.000023258386,0.0006195299,0.0016936964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98672026,0.0000757003,0.0098822955,0.0028706007,0.00027028963,0.00001700167,0.000031973508,0.00008651984,0.000045349927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853903,0.000024041812,0.00031132437,0.0002919357,0.0002980119,0.00053565006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991748,0.0001448154,0.00003831091,0.00040583283,0.0000378305,0.00019844343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007906979,0.00031194437,0.0002945764,0.00012165911,0.00011959681,0.000052234063,0.00019400149,0.00013843429,0.0000921779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026846026,0.00030533702,0.00011394349,0.00023403984,0.00009054573,0.0001662291,0.000030349827,0.00033214473,0.00029090216],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092842216,0.0005516876,0.004338109,0.0007601401,0.000797849,0.0020362225,0.0024723618,0.2851104,0.58770293,0.0027303745,0.11269989,0.0007071674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018864992,0.00010375158,0.0017947027,0.00008225874,0.0001241511,0.00005925918,0.000084193554,0.86703163,0.10906478,0.00008190054,0.01836543,0.0013214677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017751743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004954857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58192116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094930394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021638894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064243865","doi":"10.1049/el:20040539","title":"Relative intensity noise of multiwavelength fibre laser","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Relative intensity noise; Optics; Noise (video); Laser; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Intensity (physics); Materials science; Wavelength; Multiplexing; Distributed feedback laser; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.005801214589447294,"score_gpt":0.19028180078959056,"score_spread":0.18448058620014327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064243865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99667805,0.00041975683,0.0014000097,0.0006961999,0.00014719805,0.00008141717,0.0000054251327,0.000113767,0.00045820075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980474,0.00006898594,0.0012141139,0.0005721939,0.000045938843,0.0000029902103,0.000008074468,0.000024714318,0.000015566618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992972,0.000006970591,0.00015922733,0.00013162513,0.00010830631,0.0002966559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969417,0.000037287202,0.000025919604,0.00016095044,0.000026957141,0.000054715918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005172088,0.0001289909,0.00017397673,0.000047891306,0.000024051516,0.000008726556,0.00010727243,0.00006122648,0.0000200962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022250699,0.00012326862,0.000071296454,0.00013454922,0.000046269906,0.00014370045,0.000016136526,0.00027304253,0.000030798004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004392774,0.000052909316,0.00059212884,0.00009737913,0.00024425396,0.000026224701,0.0008694011,0.07876558,0.91205573,0.0044480753,0.001876973,0.0009273889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012316514,0.00013033037,0.0027534785,0.00008539504,0.000058699643,0.000011941392,0.000071475326,0.006981431,0.98211765,0.0015698455,0.0045222496,0.00046583902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016434022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019882653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071784146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014541105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015252145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5026748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064981098","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/18/8/311","title":"Quantum well intermixing in InGaAsP laser structures using a low temperature grown InP cap layer","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Blueshift; Photoluminescence; Quantum well; Annealing (glass); Sublimation (psychology); Molecular beam epitaxy; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Materials science; Chemistry; Epitaxy; Growth rate; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Laser; Layer (electronics); Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.01177436119611656,"score_gpt":0.23428788092889544,"score_spread":0.22251351973277889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064981098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735343,0.0011227955,0.000005614137,0.000065907785,0.00066217006,0.00013770116,0.0000039114493,0.00021797438,0.0004305129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991424,0.00007023757,0.0005798848,0.00013028093,0.000029756373,0.0000067378987,9.960983e-7,0.000024782656,0.000014918059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843335,0.000018199435,0.00026903837,0.00047122352,0.00020307621,0.0006051179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940366,0.000034675923,0.000038077338,0.0003134503,0.00009954894,0.00011056473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029415017,0.0002471263,0.000283463,0.0007938803,0.00014360773,0.00011523046,0.0003851741,0.00030452444,0.00006301436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024159072,0.00021421288,0.0000242126,0.0017672237,0.0007049087,0.0005532017,0.000092769,0.0005718625,0.000008808061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001517551,0.000009614347,0.0035223172,0.000043177846,0.0000062031568,0.000023511948,0.00015260866,0.0001767552,0.9893475,0.0065112133,0.000056151814,0.00014942176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003516146,0.00003185989,0.00037435693,0.00012192054,0.000009388889,0.0001384035,0.0014260969,0.007287839,0.98281276,0.0062677176,0.0007756917,0.0004023233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003345879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003878224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071110837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012470738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108209715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8735348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065467959","doi":"10.1117/12.567510","title":"Using an electrical arc for fiber components implementation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Fiber; Electric arc; Materials science; Electrode; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.026081186103046758,"score_gpt":0.26916339824128876,"score_spread":0.243082212138242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065467959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978964,0.000081686296,0.00022169358,0.00029925947,0.00023842014,0.0006589434,0.00007367098,0.00013610844,0.0003938646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7368783,0.000044215525,0.26214036,0.00008275392,0.0005346403,0.00015118619,0.000039805902,0.0001051431,0.000023639514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981329,8.972783e-9,0.0006184062,0.00031519216,0.00047077058,0.00046276322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998738,0.000086257074,0.00016173889,0.000050209455,0.0008085219,0.00015530163],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031708353,0.00030312742,0.00036294042,0.00010076147,0.00008507119,0.000114868686,0.0005846761,0.00017032308,0.000019323743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095156734,0.00027006742,0.00045490355,0.00025880893,0.00010242551,0.00068182877,0.000057170913,0.00022156167,0.0000014345775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000496422,0.00010478615,0.00014254838,0.0003497169,0.0003216644,5.7101122e-8,0.00014178862,0.0040295413,0.7972223,0.19686086,0.00044214693,0.000334925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039519365,0.00069412054,0.0014599792,0.00031940636,0.00040240728,0.000025949306,0.0013025645,0.31133482,0.6698867,0.0060027083,0.003736044,0.0008833783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001745696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.491714e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30730528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027892357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002482141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066739182","doi":"10.1088/1674-4926/31/3/034007","title":"High contrast ratio, high uniformity multiple quantum well spatial light modulators","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Semiconductors","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Contrast (vision); Contrast ratio; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.005851839248921003,"score_gpt":0.1929389776489253,"score_spread":0.1870871384000043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066739182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901306,0.00016790208,0.00020851125,0.00015755421,0.0088181235,0.0001378808,0.000028147439,0.00010567755,0.0002456284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974838,0.00007027366,0.0007542849,0.000084188905,0.0014757824,0.000002090372,0.000010522916,0.00006862404,0.00005045344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798214,0.000032745433,0.00090510375,0.00020383022,0.00041865642,0.00045753983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985351,0.00018511942,0.00029892652,0.00031871282,0.00025522534,0.0004069127],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033183378,0.00035731838,0.00060968014,0.00024117138,0.000093039795,0.0001087473,0.00043730604,0.0003028586,0.0008122833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018102137,0.0002878488,0.00022623493,0.00022004634,0.000098829754,0.00076681713,0.00003642963,0.0011400557,0.0000629833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036530957,0.00007030295,0.006767774,0.00004360545,0.00015718165,0.000042977947,0.00015746309,0.0032512653,0.9853059,0.0012373265,0.002562006,0.0003676435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002335297,0.00021436477,0.014583714,0.00009110088,0.00015375752,0.0001968049,0.0003058484,0.013400262,0.95594144,0.001630785,0.010413863,0.00073277694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026156876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018247312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029364498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008530137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007071937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066910343","doi":"10.1063/1.2187431","title":"External cavity InAs∕InP quantum dot laser with a tuning range of 166nm","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Laser; Optoelectronics; Quantum dot laser; Materials science; Diode; Range (aeronautics); Laser diode; Semiconductor laser theory; Wavelength; Electro-absorption modulator; Optics; Distributed feedback laser; Physics","score_opus":0.007547257436779437,"score_gpt":0.1841993507932749,"score_spread":0.17665209335649545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066910343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925844,0.00003882993,0.0047570663,0.00004321592,0.00007810088,0.000114120725,0.000011857321,0.00010811309,0.0022642924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981619,0.0000026397104,0.0011171135,0.00040681046,0.00023280762,0.000018653409,0.000013167127,0.00004080618,0.0000060948782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922335,0.0000063681164,0.0001625438,0.00016651746,0.0001866861,0.0002545352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996362,0.000049867664,0.00004433276,0.00020589582,0.000017555567,0.000046191562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037487447,0.0001793009,0.00022152998,0.000028444969,0.000032568463,0.000025043639,0.0001321556,0.000039122053,0.000015264091],"category_scores_gemma":[8.1424406e-7,0.00015836606,0.000049521987,0.0001593695,0.00007557205,0.000094917144,0.00001934845,0.00016852161,0.000020742606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038071757,0.000037414295,0.0021789635,0.00009804615,0.000041381238,0.000011738189,0.000090331305,0.025340158,0.9640743,0.006086924,0.0014014281,0.00060122274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031602283,0.00010377246,0.024272375,0.00023874412,0.00020767463,0.000008267153,0.0001997082,0.011773683,0.9544246,0.0023282077,0.0018168641,0.0014658467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015872941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011392012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022093412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029067223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046465916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6457981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067735122","doi":"10.1117/12.567445","title":"Design of multisection integrated devices for the optical generation of millimeter-wave signals","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Extremely high frequency; Laser; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Millimeter; Stability (learning theory); Time domain; Semiconductor laser theory; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.032245832941044154,"score_gpt":0.23540880374809525,"score_spread":0.2031629708070511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067735122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888423,0.00037614492,0.008869674,0.0003812478,0.0003460105,0.0009030169,0.00006695842,0.00007046371,0.00014416396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8295834,0.00019114236,0.16967517,0.000033409022,0.00026784922,0.00016301095,0.000012815684,0.000057852732,0.000015350523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980038,3.47626e-8,0.00088472624,0.00027960617,0.0005062686,0.00032557698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743146,0.0004269068,0.00030853532,0.00006699522,0.0016795204,0.000086594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062666234,0.00031548124,0.00048080282,0.00010611432,0.00006748515,0.000065957094,0.00056327804,0.00022853688,0.000009545196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048720313,0.00022559633,0.000529696,0.0003436209,0.00024224681,0.00042686285,0.000057809226,0.00023987678,4.709492e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008666494,0.00009079067,0.00003988413,0.000622776,0.0006254537,3.844553e-8,0.00021743523,0.033190396,0.9023539,0.061997775,0.00033906035,0.00043585268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007939537,0.00032436225,0.00020487278,0.0002394334,0.00021910071,0.0000052149953,0.00062599895,0.2943619,0.7023292,0.0005244418,0.00017445858,0.00019703746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022150749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.316834e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2611715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001386141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034411914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91995513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067960171","doi":"10.1109/cjece.2008.4721633","title":"All-optical processing using light intensity and wavelength recognition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Simple (philosophy); Optical switch; Light intensity; Computer hardware; Electronic engineering; Optics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01771260453174784,"score_gpt":0.17726676109396547,"score_spread":0.15955415656221764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067960171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98012084,0.0018046303,0.0177424,0.000051910578,0.00019478294,0.000027431215,7.459901e-7,0.000023137507,0.00003410612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99163705,0.00011344008,0.007862181,0.000082420884,0.0002870544,2.574538e-7,6.041792e-7,0.00001582911,0.0000011364219],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936783,0.0000043424648,0.00020531124,0.00008763033,0.00006985569,0.00026501232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993293,0.000036476635,0.00002186334,0.00003387717,0.000075734235,0.0005027446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056938727,0.00012022382,0.0002057536,0.00018348233,0.000059402017,0.000051488707,0.000053795615,0.00007038087,0.000003527017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002404528,0.00010977937,0.000032343854,0.00014112412,0.00002511851,0.00021416396,0.0000070982665,0.00028095045,5.9440316e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011688238,0.000116783514,0.017409908,0.0012269461,0.001166203,0.0074107773,0.005156132,0.059291355,0.074493036,0.0014755141,0.0032647708,0.82887167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023998551,0.000089338064,0.005501583,0.000113663635,0.000036177556,0.0031435085,0.0000073202673,0.9873249,0.0019634955,0.00006783045,0.0012824261,0.00022979525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000443732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020603351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92803353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006140001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057605423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4476673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068591066","doi":"10.1889/1.1844656","title":"A large high‐resolution electroluminescent display","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"General Dynamics Land Systems; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Compute Canada","keywords":"Luminance; Upgrade; Grayscale; Computer science; Electroluminescence; Computer graphics (images); Display resolution; High resolution; Telecommunications; Display device; Computer vision; Remote sensing; Materials science; Geology","score_opus":0.00523864169194422,"score_gpt":0.20852281016068921,"score_spread":0.203284168468745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068591066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742595,0.00031934906,0.02287691,0.00058526493,0.0012603406,0.00020343106,0.000041894655,0.000035717843,0.00041761488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984761,0.00019540098,0.0005733301,0.00045799807,0.0002069421,0.000005227506,0.000012940471,0.00000873247,0.00006335969],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914205,0.000006011485,0.0003911455,0.00002827196,0.00021918492,0.00021333828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994944,0.000042340085,0.00017219302,0.00009975386,0.00013272006,0.000058609203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026693108,0.00009500126,0.00012950595,0.00002574764,0.00012192528,0.000064137486,0.00019434889,0.00007477182,0.000019638495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044188415,0.000060310253,0.00058299943,0.00016198274,0.000018275452,0.000943196,0.000017359118,0.00017628023,0.000009415485],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078323315,0.0004518464,0.007057753,0.0016096856,0.0030825995,0.000003178182,0.014241575,0.1628445,0.036993906,0.046178695,0.7209831,0.005769943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033597837,0.00014912809,0.012957517,0.000171836,0.00030318962,0.00013117124,0.001535517,0.33274168,0.0055453773,0.0006118496,0.6420978,0.00039517434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012320244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031849722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16989718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118917385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019973517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24593806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068747257","doi":"10.1109/mwsym.2011.5973462","title":"Recollections of Roger sudbury","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2011 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extremely high frequency; Focus (optics); Microwave; Engineering; Monolithic microwave integrated circuit; Recall; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Library science; Telecommunications; Physics; Psychology; Optics","score_opus":0.02140767770932593,"score_gpt":0.20879218578606615,"score_spread":0.18738450807674023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068747257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7154989,0.0002022741,0.0014083263,0.00011668787,0.0062202597,0.00014340797,0.00007160229,0.00017489766,0.27616364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99438053,0.0001877838,0.0022822223,0.00007175524,0.00020968136,0.00001629632,0.000015700714,0.000037231697,0.0027988115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991618,0.000012230735,0.00031298728,0.00017589536,0.00014414114,0.00019298379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994977,0.000039691557,0.00005255055,0.000189318,0.0001446634,0.00007608324],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007648307,0.00015335821,0.00016348367,0.00016957543,0.000030651394,0.000017468246,0.00028889897,0.00010256682,0.0018527652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008748715,0.0001517106,0.00011909162,0.00009421072,0.00006443588,0.00017410966,0.000027665383,0.0001386297,0.00034799898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025175363,0.00008044678,0.002541614,0.000033156746,0.00024955504,0.0000074817467,0.00048452266,0.0001926526,0.97672814,0.002049384,0.017287366,0.0003204904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030462578,0.00004705868,0.0020254452,0.000039814997,0.000037877686,0.000029387425,0.00007189328,0.0027277172,0.98105437,0.0010560183,0.012333574,0.0002722438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013985446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060300696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2788816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006891868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017495418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069544653","doi":"10.1364/ao.41.001541","title":"Implementation of a compact, four-stage, scalable optical interconnect for photonic backplane applications","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Backplane; Optical interconnect; Interconnection; Photonics; Optics; Scalability; Computer science; Photonic integrated circuit; Optical communication; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Telecommunications; Physics; Computer hardware","score_opus":0.030753203222143487,"score_gpt":0.2615454666553251,"score_spread":0.2307922634331816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069544653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8449804,0.00071792636,0.0705099,0.00018130154,0.00031280788,0.0030613607,0.00039825478,0.0005118317,0.07932619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833847,0.00008357619,0.016073005,0.000048068345,0.000064429776,0.00015558582,0.00005526844,0.000036481782,0.00009888282],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991406,0.0000031130428,0.00031177825,0.00016280281,0.00011020359,0.00027150873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994096,0.00018456107,0.000043295797,0.00022517529,0.000043675278,0.0000936598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006759701,0.0001468767,0.00022680417,0.000058098864,0.000041606552,0.00003063844,0.00015188394,0.00007417968,0.00041839096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051150396,0.00014811842,0.00006109035,0.00014779637,0.000048507416,0.000062274325,0.000016572421,0.00009738108,0.00010221264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008407024,0.0005587411,0.00064202707,0.0025167605,0.00088545185,0.0000072183802,0.001437782,0.030756589,0.42160204,0.46346825,0.012683345,0.065357715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032163605,0.0002511645,0.00024592187,0.00004530229,0.0002701247,0.000013329673,0.0033631346,0.32808936,0.6097225,0.0018301378,0.05204837,0.0009043199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065721924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021717142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46163812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040608516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062966565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60400933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069857178","doi":"10.1117/12.2003435","title":"Dynamic analysis of high-order quantum dot based laterally-coupled distributed feedback lasers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Quantum dot laser; Computer science; Order (exchange); Quantum; Semiconductor laser theory; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006769309816521597,"score_gpt":0.20739053308127525,"score_spread":0.20062122326475365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069857178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974308,0.00009377877,0.00019972994,0.00085630885,0.00025811413,0.00050204684,0.00023383227,0.0001639746,0.00026141803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96370685,0.00006452447,0.035745688,0.00006888451,0.00007255983,0.0001241254,0.00010110119,0.00007364741,0.000042636355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974795,2.3165388e-8,0.00095040584,0.0003907917,0.00067048246,0.00050881604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99736917,0.00022068742,0.00030102403,0.0001019434,0.0018227166,0.00018443381],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031301499,0.00042691675,0.0007952975,0.00025189808,0.000053321604,0.00012762895,0.0009061637,0.00025958894,0.00012472457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029322304,0.00035487217,0.00088469975,0.0011936979,0.00022871884,0.00058362755,0.00009664792,0.0003217448,0.000004290472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004942432,0.0001435766,0.0008592333,0.0008193497,0.0032455835,1.2281261e-7,0.00008729932,0.024572676,0.89951605,0.06948574,0.0011395357,0.00008138865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097199035,0.0001437444,0.009398053,0.00017948425,0.0008812748,0.0000012725585,0.0004573768,0.9192473,0.0674528,0.00061225484,0.00023188707,0.00042252825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008553366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013931756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89467466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017520544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023957564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070029293","doi":"10.1117/12.554942","title":"Integration strategies for micro-optical systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Integrated optics; Optical performance monitoring; Optical switch; Variety (cybernetics); Multiwavelength optical networking; Optical communication; Optical cross-connect; Electronic engineering; Space (punctuation); Optical radiation; Telecommunications; Optical fiber; Radiation; Optoelectronics; Fiber optic splitter; Engineering; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.012616959071291622,"score_gpt":0.22406171264155816,"score_spread":0.21144475357026654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070029293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99363637,0.0003129304,0.00079992757,0.0006785465,0.00067115447,0.00079616305,0.00008130157,0.00021660504,0.002806979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85845816,0.00012870191,0.14004366,0.00006734231,0.0007268344,0.00036050568,0.000025172632,0.00011240982,0.000077226694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979301,7.551168e-9,0.00075781444,0.00034952344,0.00048506915,0.00047746336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828595,0.00016271556,0.0001732488,0.00006366848,0.0011666694,0.0001477519],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003950859,0.0003832922,0.00048047266,0.00010450617,0.00007758054,0.0002873357,0.0007258693,0.00027651116,0.0000053757476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024985647,0.0003151398,0.00060318626,0.00024263808,0.00019705879,0.0008067013,0.00006328649,0.0003135044,0.000002480473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031789557,0.000042537846,0.000013677055,0.00055322447,0.00022446693,4.821218e-8,0.000117142146,0.0027384788,0.50396115,0.49130282,0.000930864,0.000083793275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033765915,0.00079118984,0.0003959145,0.0012622835,0.0004745773,0.000041370775,0.009748919,0.16196157,0.7985643,0.014821622,0.0073794113,0.0011822311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012513965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4910763e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4764812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024169107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042319087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070558096","doi":"10.1364/opex.13.001660","title":"Oscillation wavelength selection of semiconductor lasers using a multimode fiber Bragg grating","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Laser linewidth; Multi-mode optical fiber; Materials science; Semiconductor laser theory; Fiber laser; Optoelectronics; PHOSFOS; Laser; Tunable laser; Wavelength; Optical fiber; Semiconductor; Physics; Plastic optical fiber","score_opus":0.02021958754378208,"score_gpt":0.24449026023913042,"score_spread":0.22427067269534834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070558096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967015,0.00008984583,0.0011798344,0.000009784972,0.00017432253,0.000118783486,0.000022472994,0.00013381154,0.0015696719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9436484,0.000023593097,0.055944867,0.000015500409,0.00021093193,0.0000039791594,0.000011051108,0.000039210678,0.000102464845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910915,0.000017434866,0.00029684146,0.00017088496,0.00016609591,0.00023960565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995513,0.00007548677,0.000063448046,0.00014621032,0.00008732341,0.00007623878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008175372,0.00016192463,0.00019044409,0.000081892256,0.000055273315,0.000036229856,0.00009332437,0.00011636703,0.0001483633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038062928,0.00016542466,0.00005852815,0.00015941967,0.000030401538,0.00033689145,0.00002166451,0.00014784087,0.000010624913],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005089047,0.000018697727,0.00027677545,0.00006980286,0.000029406576,4.649614e-7,0.00031616967,0.31945682,0.67775416,0.000100713245,0.0000947958,0.0018771172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020581264,0.000011760713,0.00006949445,0.000052319585,0.000022670765,0.0000035053984,0.000079923855,0.7562453,0.24236849,0.000015322572,0.0007663533,0.00015900533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033812386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015531337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43678853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008256201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014813461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6745822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070607603","doi":"10.1364/oic.2010.tuc1","title":"An Overview of Optical Monitoring Techniques","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Interference Coatings","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Iridian Spectral Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Optical filter; Optical performance monitoring; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.04504833746612633,"score_gpt":0.3182186838940583,"score_spread":0.2731703464279319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070607603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98555404,0.00011880925,0.0017125023,0.000031174673,0.00044418525,0.000090835776,0.0000041737403,0.00033598157,0.011708284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640336,0.00006704382,0.035640858,0.000022186297,0.00017222905,0.000016585229,0.0000026958955,0.000029573568,0.00001523119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895054,0.000009398855,0.00035834464,0.00021716511,0.00017056198,0.00029401426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999162,0.00015522387,0.000031667267,0.00033251848,0.00010999145,0.00020859356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001617124,0.00018666872,0.00027687137,0.000059588612,0.000028202987,0.000071112554,0.00037475297,0.00017802313,0.00022832488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016536558,0.00016470236,0.000067483656,0.00013734346,0.00016989645,0.00028091727,0.000059525002,0.0005330776,0.000028337365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005154536,0.000042205374,0.001025171,0.000087077155,0.00000805843,0.0000030154522,0.00008277894,0.00000848645,0.96186507,0.01948276,0.000024055596,0.017366184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006610126,0.0001628332,0.0013641559,0.00017877147,0.000017322229,0.0000074103446,0.00009472791,0.0032510313,0.9936596,0.00071038207,0.00026969335,0.00021795403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014055412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075468142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033928353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001577114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012174688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67163676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070803396","doi":"10.1117/12.386841","title":"&lt;title&gt;Design, implementation, and characterization of a folded spot array generator for a modulator-based free-space optical interconnect&lt;/title&gt;","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Generator (circuit theory); Interconnection; Free space; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Materials science; Computer science; Telecommunications; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.011126315901207239,"score_gpt":0.2198508383860915,"score_spread":0.20872452248488427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070803396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99597746,0.00009378661,0.00083736185,0.00043420625,0.00016920565,0.00040668316,0.00010099191,0.00006917188,0.0019111307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8704857,0.00016363601,0.12813771,0.00009610082,0.00046935846,0.00017199387,0.00004619433,0.0001026832,0.00032662344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896634,3.008751e-8,0.00037931208,0.0001997706,0.0002447531,0.00020979845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992799,0.00008715501,0.000091822265,0.00004950411,0.00041210794,0.00007948846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021965524,0.00018974117,0.0002566878,0.00006362443,0.000033153538,0.00005194932,0.0002892989,0.000120764395,0.00017627608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009060981,0.0001684166,0.00020566475,0.00013781738,0.00008213581,0.00020229963,0.000023740775,0.000107378284,0.000003625655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032207263,0.000028536531,0.000016439562,0.0002956501,0.00015022888,3.2571876e-8,0.00005142045,0.000114679264,0.87176836,0.12367381,0.0030360802,0.0008325742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012528652,0.00024000787,0.00031304138,0.0002042321,0.000158828,0.00000430624,0.00017807422,0.12317273,0.85165197,0.00089061994,0.021555388,0.00037794418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.98489e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0273713e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12730035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005932573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018914252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.686783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071180518","doi":"10.1364/oc.2003.owd4","title":"Skew reduction for synchronous OE-VLSI receiver applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics in Computing","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Very-large-scale integration; Skew; Latency (audio); Sensitivity (control systems); Computer science; Ring oscillator; Reduction (mathematics); Electronic engineering; Embedded system; Engineering; Telecommunications; CMOS; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013189778053186017,"score_gpt":0.24570514728924536,"score_spread":0.23251536923605934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071180518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.564011,0.0018732562,0.39812285,0.000049342452,0.0015580233,0.0009344089,0.000007893331,0.0004066671,0.033036616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9036002,0.0000679281,0.0960499,0.00002220577,0.00016879212,0.000025923377,0.0000070554524,0.00002536993,0.000032597374],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993858,0.000009302473,0.00018967137,0.00015522403,0.000047806476,0.0002122315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963397,0.00012016932,0.000021990805,0.000145948,0.000035885925,0.000042048665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001492038,0.000093470495,0.00011255127,0.000054210563,0.000065992,0.000034385062,0.000081302875,0.00006698783,0.000009765314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039026247,0.00010466374,0.000034393768,0.00016908262,0.000020266554,0.0000530837,0.000009998836,0.000120726516,0.000013773623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007443838,0.000177741,0.0007298157,0.00077344757,0.00010005529,0.000003975575,0.0010669418,0.716018,0.024243055,0.16779266,0.0016866492,0.087400205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007846923,0.00005403481,0.00022724635,0.00018251645,0.000039820843,0.000031265707,0.0004725988,0.9100888,0.015659554,0.009292932,0.062552206,0.00061437755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027558704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023936286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33958927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080421174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011478244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42680636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072103808","doi":"10.1117/12.2040966","title":"Analysis of evanescent fiber optic sensors using Meep as a simulation tool","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Optical fiber; Computer science; Fiber optic sensor; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012736423079085527,"score_gpt":0.2401389551901833,"score_spread":0.2274025321110978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072103808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758357,0.00007690379,0.00008863614,0.0001229289,0.00018680515,0.00033902313,0.00003312637,0.00010290463,0.00146613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95683694,0.000028508963,0.04274168,0.00003189633,0.00020442832,0.000025328498,0.000010313861,0.00006335728,0.000057545494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977484,2.7065914e-8,0.000848923,0.00033326517,0.000694678,0.0003747551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800557,0.00029773195,0.00028480316,0.00008401302,0.0012091906,0.000118696196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051781634,0.000336158,0.00064486975,0.00024393629,0.000051256102,0.00008012802,0.0005601369,0.00021346199,0.000053202384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005888456,0.00029209722,0.00086661626,0.0007624018,0.00015013824,0.00044596347,0.00008770678,0.00023393419,0.000002763167],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057570913,0.00008223292,0.0004928367,0.00076402526,0.0023801157,9.055671e-8,0.00021858545,0.3364407,0.53936803,0.11980554,0.00012658039,0.0002636658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045266384,0.00010912853,0.000670437,0.00017717679,0.0010096737,0.0000033742242,0.00029299446,0.9290726,0.06687363,0.00024846554,0.000789815,0.0003000351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000144179385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5065419e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5926319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015861202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015018807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072945217","doi":"10.1007/s10470-006-7631-x","title":"Wide dynamic range parallel feedback transimpedance amplifier for 10 Gb/s optical links","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transimpedance amplifier; Dynamic range; Wide dynamic range; Gigabit Ethernet; Electronic engineering; Gigabit; BiCMOS; Bandwidth (computing); Amplifier; Ethernet; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Differential amplifier; Voltage; Computer network; Transistor","score_opus":0.01132414076894187,"score_gpt":0.22199460878897714,"score_spread":0.21067046802003528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072945217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58058494,0.009470349,0.39909956,0.00021407437,0.00016114893,0.0004899236,0.00007740229,0.0004855167,0.009417084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793094,0.0000783643,0.0010565914,0.0002134653,0.00011046814,0.00003630904,0.00009468507,0.000056747624,0.00042241038],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857724,0.000014559965,0.0003949022,0.0003647971,0.00015526376,0.0004932316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994048,0.0001472903,0.000043925353,0.00010457172,0.00016266933,0.00013676753],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014634944,0.00030959497,0.00036928323,0.000093367984,0.00016559998,0.00022933977,0.00014866756,0.00032339944,0.000097452365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022328177,0.00025778645,0.000098203935,0.00026411872,0.00012819166,0.00029187984,0.000006799682,0.00042217982,0.000011503743],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025805252,0.0003533081,0.0031754423,0.0030824223,0.00044117597,0.00012062584,0.00087435055,0.040825695,0.20996845,0.007779327,0.007118395,0.72600275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024038656,0.0002565936,0.005205091,0.0006909596,0.00028060822,0.000042720978,0.00047191945,0.96251166,0.00537886,0.009191343,0.012175366,0.0013909851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004280441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008599846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.921686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046555004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045411332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073414981","doi":"10.1117/12.455546","title":"Physics of Output Power Limitations in Long-Wavelength Laser Diodes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Diode; Laser; Materials science; Quantum well; Cladding (metalworking); Heat sink; Joule heating; Auger effect; Quantum well laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser diode; Wavelength; Optics; Quantum dot laser; Auger; Physics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.024644691867746094,"score_gpt":0.21852114439059261,"score_spread":0.19387645252284652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073414981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909839,0.0002257357,0.000025943526,0.00048799318,0.00026786103,0.00032263304,0.00005104538,0.00009174962,0.007543106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97947013,0.00030819623,0.019681096,0.00004348018,0.00018216333,0.000064845844,0.0000050906947,0.00006590328,0.00017909164],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998131,1.41577035e-8,0.00070364366,0.00027237606,0.00051230256,0.0003806737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865055,0.00022124939,0.00017890948,0.00006537967,0.0007771293,0.000106794476],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002476616,0.0003045902,0.0004496775,0.00010674559,0.000034139524,0.000058933147,0.0006206177,0.00018291891,0.000023556984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035110555,0.00026823042,0.0004858549,0.0004310004,0.0001878868,0.00055814034,0.000080641235,0.0003231621,0.000003283564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079183716,0.00067809946,0.003820264,0.0021054356,0.0010952691,6.8393695e-7,0.0014943546,0.006697763,0.483735,0.4907907,0.006943949,0.002559304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033169969,0.00073208933,0.011773352,0.0013304848,0.00033641854,0.00001734431,0.0034864484,0.5925983,0.37624973,0.0038943219,0.0048644505,0.0014000284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004854034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2819087e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58590055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010919035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009036828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075925652","doi":"10.1364/cleo_si.2012.cf1k.4","title":"Continuous-Wave Operation of Type-I GaSb-based Narrow Ridge Waveguide Lasers near 3254nm","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Ridge; Optoelectronics; Laser; Continuous wave; Diode; Waveguide; Materials science; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Quantum well; Mode (computer interface); Physics; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.020044710832854046,"score_gpt":0.22099488930831102,"score_spread":0.20095017847545696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075925652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755298,0.00041755414,0.00052226736,0.00006248148,0.0005741295,0.00012340382,0.000012424792,0.00017328927,0.022584667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950987,0.000006691198,0.0042277467,0.00021101264,0.00010158943,0.0000039949014,0.0000325664,0.000026668518,0.0002910215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992905,0.00001535386,0.00021711433,0.000093183335,0.00012464274,0.00025918108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995669,0.000055682565,0.00002082816,0.00017584936,0.00005880444,0.00012191402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013165826,0.00012596272,0.0001782481,0.00003655363,0.000031006664,0.000027761651,0.00006679479,0.00008132666,0.00089392386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037611077,0.00010732624,0.00005239909,0.00011230102,0.00004170493,0.00020533311,0.000010285666,0.00008291593,0.00014392914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010666067,0.0003368277,0.018914213,0.00061025604,0.00023826469,0.000016066891,0.0014023526,0.08325748,0.8163884,0.010507377,0.06487228,0.0033498174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006993505,0.00009876198,0.002401956,0.000036828762,0.000048927424,0.000003866404,0.00023326583,0.35575292,0.60328877,0.000018805848,0.037040822,0.0003757594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048917707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000138136975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27249542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027932605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017416976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9787839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075938280","doi":"10.1063/1.3689324","title":"Semiconductor laser simulations using non-equilibrium Green’s functions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Laser; Physics; Photon; Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor; Quantum well; Quantum; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Computational physics; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.023797978937452845,"score_gpt":0.24038978606267386,"score_spread":0.21659180712522103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075938280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943589,0.000096105556,0.0021528108,0.000005753504,0.00091678614,0.00006116725,0.000017473463,0.00002760077,0.0023633812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99649614,0.000003926719,0.0013413456,0.000060361825,0.00202181,8.7732866e-7,0.000004909059,0.000036355636,0.000034297314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992118,0.000004724066,0.0002948113,0.000059835533,0.00017418725,0.00025464062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994504,0.000067429864,0.00010065407,0.00013389488,0.0000750548,0.00017257447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007131798,0.00014087699,0.00021683362,0.00005536148,0.000045180346,0.000027788312,0.00010545315,0.00006697733,0.00009266638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039665483,0.00012626404,0.00010377151,0.0001985096,0.000027678852,0.000491805,0.0000196388,0.00026117772,0.000034725013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008843458,0.00005141767,0.00065440586,0.000029598863,0.000091522474,7.9497096e-7,0.0002471898,0.44587508,0.5519181,0.00015063553,0.0007694905,0.0002029572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016296984,0.00007227952,0.0021888851,0.00010318983,0.00063431787,0.000047978687,0.00094081694,0.5322781,0.445731,0.0026619118,0.012766674,0.0009451159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002964776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.22941e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106187046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007275405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002344619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51488984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076557469","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2006.277297","title":"Optimized Design of the Physical Layer of a 10 GBPS ROADM Based Metro Ring","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplexer; Physical layer; Electronic engineering; Crosstalk; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Optical filter; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Bit error rate; Optical switch; Multiplexing; Computer network; Engineering; Materials science; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics; Wireless; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.016630161659245087,"score_gpt":0.212600720082628,"score_spread":0.19597055842338293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076557469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9478598,0.000092253744,0.037423808,0.00002829351,0.00008612336,0.00014481324,0.0000051327347,0.000083138824,0.014276621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98556924,7.0533054e-7,0.014181957,0.000016259846,0.000036431546,0.0000047127646,7.947126e-7,0.000013936145,0.00017595939],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948794,0.000021868962,0.00016009108,0.0000770845,0.00012897284,0.00012403997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995745,0.00017148205,0.00002552999,0.00017564998,0.00003031918,0.000022566064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007294506,0.00008809621,0.00019083096,0.000029561592,0.000012101146,0.000007019704,0.00013180441,0.000034578854,0.00024704443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021251974,0.00005491719,0.00009956911,0.00015698373,0.00003296514,0.000045198416,0.000015909047,0.000058402744,0.000006447996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001639508,0.00005148542,0.00017550707,0.000041204858,0.000026186672,4.3478556e-7,0.000014899215,0.69476926,0.30349243,0.00076659385,0.0005602827,0.00008531263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003056428,0.000011624851,0.0005930936,0.000012983815,0.000019907391,8.01977e-8,0.000012568518,0.50494987,0.4938972,0.00009115881,0.00005277325,0.00005308085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006724529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037699967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19040477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012422899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008960269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2704963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077381084","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2000.907054","title":"Optical properties of InGaAsP lattice matched to GaAs","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Fabrication; Materials science; Laser; Diode; Gallium arsenide; Refractive index; Wavelength; Semiconductor laser theory; Characterization (materials science); Optics; Lattice constant; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.016902258762461948,"score_gpt":0.20409375643481734,"score_spread":0.18719149767235538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077381084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92552924,0.00013160463,0.000041229112,0.000115239185,0.000054592336,0.00007039083,9.297528e-7,0.00014325789,0.073913485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99561024,0.000016734552,0.002929415,0.00015837289,0.00003535185,0.0000055309365,3.6881084e-7,0.000015117567,0.0012288697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995103,0.000004140946,0.00014948867,0.000085701155,0.000093249466,0.00015712454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997418,0.000018398967,0.0000034294644,0.00012690522,0.000019110328,0.00009034895],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004170587,0.00008051546,0.00013475188,0.000025896661,0.00001092137,0.000016379852,0.0000845525,0.000042846394,0.00158858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014101609,0.00006051593,0.000028207063,0.00010561677,0.00002288393,0.0000741974,0.000011364293,0.00005896969,0.00040931438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065784894,0.00010266641,0.00054159167,0.0004129478,0.00010861148,0.000010295805,0.0014178824,0.013217925,0.9513158,0.0067858244,0.0026706837,0.023349937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025610175,0.00007465689,0.0026822553,0.000103765866,0.000026923839,0.00000538669,0.00031216888,0.013221884,0.97281945,0.00016617731,0.01001481,0.0003164282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024400602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007609524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072684616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010424853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004172884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078340335","doi":"10.1117/12.386864","title":"&lt;title&gt;5-Gb/s 2-channel bidirectional adaptive redundant FSOI demonstrator system&lt;/title&gt;","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada); McGill University","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Transceiver; Redundancy (engineering); Photodiode; Transmitter; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Optical interconnect; Channel (broadcasting); Interconnection; Computer science; Free-space optical communication; Tolerance analysis; Adaptive optics; Laser; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Physics; Optics; CMOS; Engineering; Computer network","score_opus":0.010379637328493155,"score_gpt":0.20348012525515663,"score_spread":0.19310048792666348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078340335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88144946,0.00036437492,0.000026305146,0.00019239215,0.00057235296,0.00022966758,0.00007230704,0.00022133802,0.116871804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9636368,0.00039475426,0.031178119,0.000076190314,0.0013536512,0.00012367712,0.000016812162,0.00014519115,0.0030747794],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986814,1.6545036e-8,0.00038965192,0.00023742394,0.00040432572,0.00028718464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928945,0.000056392444,0.00008079156,0.000045680415,0.0004142977,0.000113358685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019132315,0.00023724507,0.00027652763,0.00006878196,0.000054044947,0.00006517011,0.00039328277,0.0001726814,0.00028289505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063910215,0.00020361306,0.00034562952,0.00021671243,0.00012001881,0.00022533971,0.000035547222,0.000220645,0.00007112237],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050266077,0.000072098745,0.000022570699,0.0005934906,0.00062659604,5.254333e-7,0.00008954116,0.0005940742,0.3077521,0.63738114,0.051400706,0.0014168846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017896293,0.00047854838,0.00066302053,0.0015503626,0.0005247587,0.00013003293,0.0011497376,0.5601764,0.14765096,0.002768547,0.2814208,0.0016972425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025502763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.269217e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6346126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014834046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022702203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078537943","doi":"10.1117/12.732528","title":"A comprehensive model to predict solid state lighting performance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Philips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Junction temperature; Dissipation; Thermal; Feed forward; Computer science; Light-emitting diode; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Bandwidth (computing); Heat sink; Control theory (sociology); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Optoelectronics; Control engineering; Engineering; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.014272999995709749,"score_gpt":0.23362048615194908,"score_spread":0.21934748615623934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078537943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949443,0.00011413544,0.0002743763,0.00033769236,0.00031958468,0.0005132019,0.000048438847,0.00022899087,0.0032193318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.904898,0.00012559036,0.09415132,0.00016773272,0.00034756685,0.00006996919,0.000005727582,0.00009677726,0.00013734744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975445,5.6278417e-9,0.00080087275,0.0003560598,0.0006564873,0.00064205687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980828,0.00014673466,0.00015892783,0.00006701797,0.0012902817,0.00025419245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049431215,0.00038052688,0.00045894095,0.00014541729,0.00008282211,0.00010311274,0.0008298401,0.00016961382,0.0000067996934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001776837,0.000327803,0.00041699037,0.00039264243,0.00012754912,0.00056718325,0.00015632786,0.00037460867,0.0000042282027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012210681,0.00006193779,0.00044900487,0.0010325551,0.00042432,1.9454706e-7,0.0005337331,0.029065156,0.9250103,0.040125504,0.0025102443,0.00066491705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006299162,0.0002667078,0.00113699,0.00038200463,0.00008329311,0.0000099510435,0.0007511446,0.6011157,0.39238468,0.00035380613,0.002443062,0.00044273975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033253325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4114604e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5720505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017973786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019911338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078719065","doi":"10.1117/12.1000108","title":"Comprehensive anaylsis of GaSb-based mid-infrared vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Laser; Infrared; Surface (topology); Materials science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.012785012048410439,"score_gpt":0.21740729614109414,"score_spread":0.2046222840926837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078719065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99575675,0.00020002971,0.000038201117,0.00058709586,0.00031025353,0.00058716536,0.00005514051,0.00018039734,0.0022849957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9270492,0.000071674964,0.07234727,0.00011749456,0.0001733478,0.00008171155,0.000013024286,0.00009180959,0.000054454445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974444,3.224597e-8,0.00092833844,0.00037819508,0.00069902313,0.00055004033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99716353,0.00039729947,0.00020998919,0.000097488824,0.0019088173,0.00022287917],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029456094,0.00042461645,0.00065679103,0.00010391713,0.00006667251,0.00010727723,0.0008568668,0.00026856587,0.000066541885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042572845,0.00036903634,0.0007332032,0.00044601553,0.00032510166,0.0005955859,0.00012140232,0.0003902709,0.000005574339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045678087,0.000109518696,0.001225046,0.0014989282,0.0005631909,1.2507004e-7,0.00014152532,0.0041972944,0.9662678,0.021662263,0.0041015423,0.00018708585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001246692,0.00021243717,0.0028206995,0.000467977,0.00019741403,0.0000038484154,0.0014620519,0.236258,0.7545106,0.00060297555,0.0017090702,0.00050827017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000347879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7283833e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23206072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015990676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029293216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080518904","doi":"10.1007/s00340-010-3970-5","title":"Effect of optical feedback on a VCSEL TDLAS","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Materials science; Optics; Sensitivity (control systems); Laser; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy; Distributed feedback laser; Optoelectronics; SIGNAL (programming language); Tunable laser; Diode; Semiconductor laser theory; Wavelength; Electronic engineering; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.00430174746516743,"score_gpt":0.20721474786365246,"score_spread":0.20291300039848503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080518904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9327774,0.000006056774,0.00010284206,0.0000045286724,0.00023946252,0.00010867296,0.0000054550437,0.000089435685,0.06666615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993911,0.0000021659625,0.00030867392,0.000028130855,0.00020885875,0.000015222437,0.0000075142266,0.000026497133,0.000011884564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949974,0.0000034991808,0.000101711994,0.000118223266,0.00011658369,0.00016026499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994676,0.00021540577,0.000013319759,0.00022820682,0.0000091940165,0.00006624116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062980354,0.00012769696,0.00018342411,0.00001386665,0.000015255053,0.000012397361,0.0001182222,0.00007100801,0.000044631663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007331754,0.00010450254,0.000052105253,0.000092597904,0.00005179474,0.000029355077,0.000017030467,0.00025671397,0.00022997403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003235486,0.00003687017,0.000051282124,0.00011683975,0.000036707414,9.805301e-7,0.00003864611,0.0017549542,0.8767362,0.10343459,0.0004826879,0.01727788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003879934,0.00008804159,0.00024920632,0.000010005704,0.000024648181,3.7678066e-7,0.0000042430397,0.004145116,0.99294394,0.0012084654,0.0007940266,0.00014391166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001949787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.203177e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11620776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005909319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035304674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.426149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081041511","doi":"10.1016/j.optcom.2010.03.047","title":"Micromachining by CO2 laser ablation: Building blocks for a multiport integrated device","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Communications","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Fabrication; Surface micromachining; Materials science; Optics; Laser; Electronic circuit; Multi-mode optical fiber; Power (physics); Power dividers and directional couplers; Beam splitter; Division (mathematics); Optical power; Integrated circuit; Interference (communication); Optoelectronics; Computer science; Optical fiber; Electrical engineering; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.020511095464074983,"score_gpt":0.27501253130993625,"score_spread":0.25450143584586127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081041511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684489,0.0006302558,0.012294488,0.0006514099,0.00046885014,0.00051667215,0.00020731152,0.00048861455,0.016293518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81578606,0.000089072586,0.18343233,0.000092345275,0.000042135296,0.000090608984,0.00028269895,0.00003892975,0.00014582711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928176,0.00001408107,0.00028088148,0.00013494297,0.000073586736,0.00021471715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834317,0.00046164307,0.000046926336,0.0009042297,0.00014349015,0.00010053384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017673011,0.00015122225,0.00015300284,0.00005639975,0.00024829572,0.00009780469,0.0006149908,0.00012930283,0.000047864294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012615029,0.00015581472,0.000059145408,0.00018593714,0.000085914005,0.00014574321,0.000086263135,0.0004599975,0.0000130169965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007535553,0.00014909527,0.00083874195,0.00005756192,0.00016306131,9.711049e-7,0.00047818277,0.0031321845,0.9712057,0.014459949,0.0056878743,0.0038191474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039133817,0.00001623168,0.00010155827,0.000038094615,0.000060215294,0.0000063612906,0.00017852955,0.7501985,0.031439148,0.00024179398,0.2170291,0.0002991686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003225603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017557321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9397665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025575448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022060514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.635394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081170328","doi":"10.1109/n-ssc.2008.4785800","title":"2008 IEEE Compound Semiconductor IC Symposium (CSICS) to Collocate with BCTM in October","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society Newsletter","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Exhibition; Compound semiconductor; Vendor; Engineering; Library science; Engineering physics; Computer science; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Archaeology; History; Political science","score_opus":0.019852396393145014,"score_gpt":0.22513846751960262,"score_spread":0.2052860711264576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081170328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939917,0.00018601207,0.0008771188,0.0010609184,0.0013927071,0.00067761005,0.00008593382,0.00040277906,0.0013252217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98685884,0.00023504166,0.00035207387,0.010601942,0.0005169438,0.00009950267,0.000026856003,0.00020434937,0.0011044483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676645,0.000051389092,0.00065382203,0.00074599904,0.00051842607,0.0012639265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855936,0.00013990363,0.00007913203,0.00061942334,0.00013927653,0.00046292355],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016705004,0.00065727363,0.000727954,0.00013598638,0.00019618534,0.00012505948,0.0004845959,0.00026828138,0.00013170639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006462246,0.00061936525,0.00026005236,0.0008526265,0.00025956723,0.0005108818,0.000037504404,0.00073606794,0.00044436601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001557715,0.000111995076,0.005280679,0.00018367468,0.00027193647,0.00032071013,0.0072714267,0.053699624,0.67570406,0.0000058695286,0.25703496,0.00009952635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01212744,0.00066009496,0.01671975,0.0010702938,0.0003629218,0.0011082503,0.0016413741,0.033744067,0.7846959,0.00029617152,0.13902631,0.008547424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015182159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015150962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118008636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040401483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010081202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082254595","doi":"10.1002/pssa.200303971","title":"Quantum dot semiconductor lasers with optical feedback","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Quantum dot; Laser; Semiconductor; Quantum well; Physics; Semiconductor optical gain; Optoelectronics; Relaxation (psychology); Sensitivity (control systems); Quantum; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.011789472023778504,"score_gpt":0.22070447154723208,"score_spread":0.20891499952345358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082254595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892243,0.00020567175,0.00019709094,0.00017459513,0.00031407995,0.00017647695,0.000043371223,0.0004943539,0.009170041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791634,0.00008534802,0.0014056369,0.00014000035,0.0002588231,0.000024591482,0.000031939362,0.00008881588,0.00004851361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998349,0.000009737892,0.00021058784,0.0003367287,0.00029155173,0.0008023646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911016,0.00006840646,0.000030332092,0.0003604842,0.000057498564,0.0003731351],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036001584,0.00032887823,0.00034396202,0.000055071905,0.00007812729,0.0000883367,0.00019385762,0.000084331106,0.000067026376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001498013,0.00027100724,0.000094634124,0.0002841706,0.00015297637,0.00034285468,0.000034936238,0.00032070716,0.0003590113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016036908,0.0005038007,0.0006563452,0.00039847073,0.0005308904,0.0001526826,0.0015576048,0.065749414,0.8319298,0.09259652,0.004537908,0.0012261869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0075543653,0.0010676548,0.006006949,0.00049225974,0.0003821423,0.00006660411,0.0022647334,0.012527901,0.91305304,0.014750079,0.038428813,0.003405446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007852685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003545804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08112325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014348625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076952754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082897903","doi":"10.1016/j.optcom.2009.04.047","title":"External-cavity lasers based on a volume holographic grating at normal incidence for spectroscopy in the visible range","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Communications","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Optics; Materials science; Laser; Grating; Distributed feedback laser; Optoelectronics; Injection seeder; Holography; Semiconductor laser theory; Diode; Spectroscopy; Physics","score_opus":0.022851632487428757,"score_gpt":0.27577880621681067,"score_spread":0.2529271737293819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082897903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737472,0.0005760036,0.0051494613,0.0023198589,0.00010187579,0.000506711,0.00004484304,0.0001294873,0.017424557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96904397,0.00018804797,0.029953137,0.00063932384,0.000021896927,0.000069979396,0.000028274015,0.000012642662,0.00004275228],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927205,0.000058122867,0.00020240611,0.00011536542,0.000120747965,0.00023133378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983874,0.00047005274,0.000036633108,0.001026874,0.000034903205,0.000044111224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032570178,0.00012043114,0.00012482288,0.000092466355,0.0001868575,0.0000698069,0.00076125434,0.000060500566,0.000009883716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077629105,0.00010236254,0.00007331081,0.0003161449,0.00007664812,0.00011369052,0.000040453368,0.00026436293,0.000010094044],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004109155,0.0030859294,0.1339302,0.00041336776,0.00014606798,0.000050317652,0.008372568,0.39530644,0.2949146,0.14701252,0.00733966,0.009017423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043608464,0.00015832715,0.033226468,0.00007901324,0.000023397903,0.0000020754076,0.000114260074,0.96275806,0.00095004035,0.00094108423,0.0011227333,0.00018842379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021830107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031675946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56745166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007576588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014731019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41742232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083133588","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2015.w4h.6","title":"Investigation of 50 GBd PAM-4 Electrical Interfaces for 2km Data Center Interconnects","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Semtech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Center (category theory); Data center; Research center; World Wide Web; Multimedia; Telecommunications; Computer network","score_opus":0.1500918494263407,"score_gpt":0.29776584569139924,"score_spread":0.14767399626505853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083133588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9560882,0.0014748195,0.01986834,0.001740212,0.00030551906,0.0006513536,0.00016121041,0.00029636698,0.019414013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.973327,0.00010112942,0.0260282,0.000078864185,0.000027101129,0.000025056555,0.00032927206,0.00001932651,0.00006409372],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902093,0.00005816223,0.00037100754,0.0002027862,0.00015011104,0.0001969804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801093,0.00047560554,0.000054643147,0.0010364251,0.00025287183,0.00016950855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029302356,0.00014106439,0.00022862913,0.000054388063,0.000030441384,0.00007007704,0.0009973651,0.000107882865,0.000083569816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003865175,0.0001303308,0.000031163705,0.0001277608,0.00015564433,0.00038800423,0.0002831709,0.00020403566,0.0000480173],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081472564,0.00072230323,0.011334494,0.001539253,0.0010983633,0.000003920704,0.008693515,0.0015549345,0.27298513,0.41775033,0.09113537,0.19236764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028931296,0.000551248,0.0017543321,0.00067363394,0.00017567683,0.000015191028,0.0008109154,0.6806013,0.2096241,0.020321097,0.08146849,0.0011109106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001638396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029184313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67904633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040217114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005077883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5314735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084268597","doi":"10.1063/1.1642731","title":"An extended multi-component model for the change of threshold current of semiconductor lasers as a function of time under the influence of defect annealing","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor; Diode; Laser; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Semiconductor device; Observable; Optics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03931315489656675,"score_gpt":0.2705349010118048,"score_spread":0.23122174611523802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084268597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913065,0.00052853586,0.0077417167,0.000007891553,0.000094083734,0.0002686737,0.000029595367,0.0000068841277,0.000016161019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916136,0.00013695176,0.00054808956,0.000025143101,0.00009560672,0.00000913523,0.0000028966508,0.000020374127,4.5217251e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990664,0.000007496298,0.00047080754,0.00007976973,0.00024564352,0.00012984435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902165,0.000121533274,0.00041359157,0.00020714808,0.00019116746,0.000044880737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021627925,0.00013222745,0.00032639227,0.000040892235,0.000027184453,0.0000061986534,0.00023484904,0.000047029676,0.0000021842645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057215393,0.00008161526,0.00019586191,0.00013506602,0.00009354488,0.00015643283,0.00001768921,0.00018122564,3.6746263e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008231742,0.000090026435,0.0000088321685,0.00011254661,0.00009173459,4.6623935e-8,0.0005463776,0.57320374,0.42422056,0.001384384,0.0000033845056,0.00025604456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013846279,0.00022398459,0.0012738603,0.00024048741,0.00033765283,0.0000012419205,0.0005833351,0.66935694,0.3197383,0.0067144954,0.000008206196,0.00013689589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010492095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016229426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10448228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032837917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042266063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33281738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084336199","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2006.890397","title":"Inside Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers: Extracting the Refractive Index From Spatial-Spectral Mode Images","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Laser; Refractive index; Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Physics","score_opus":0.013657037239299187,"score_gpt":0.26268362649504023,"score_spread":0.24902658925574106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084336199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9617841,0.0032788445,0.033286538,0.00020804282,0.0008715338,0.000090964,0.000007657684,0.0000647945,0.00040752513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774283,0.000677969,0.0006373702,0.00011810344,0.00076003035,5.7181296e-7,0.0000017751182,0.000055291443,0.000006028745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976903,0.00008080208,0.00079006836,0.00018724822,0.0004892693,0.000762316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976897,0.0014363022,0.0002388373,0.00024877762,0.00018564348,0.00020070122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010378181,0.00027680726,0.00041662672,0.0000827236,0.00015055535,0.00011822665,0.00036328819,0.00017857063,0.00003200742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002808231,0.00020642488,0.00020504487,0.00022805392,0.00007725278,0.0005890536,0.00002192502,0.0017964755,0.000010591351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041153037,0.00015586721,0.0044593625,0.000036861544,0.00060154614,0.00026054276,0.0008955142,0.09498821,0.8895497,0.00047685375,0.00085090526,0.0073131183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008901885,0.00026742066,0.008900988,0.00015685441,0.00019529779,0.00013371951,0.0010086192,0.26194617,0.7206125,0.0039985524,0.0014134418,0.00047618785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031173814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039094058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16893713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042479672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012927465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84177625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084352664","doi":"10.1109/ofc.2005.192737","title":"Novel pumping scheme study for fluoride-based thulium-doped fiber amplifier at 690 nm","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OFC/NFOEC Technical Digest. Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 2005.","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Thulium; Materials science; Doping; Optoelectronics; Fiber laser; Diode; Fiber amplifier; Amplifier; Laser; Fiber; Optical amplifier; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.03661268471311548,"score_gpt":0.27383265767871295,"score_spread":0.23721997296559746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084352664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74765885,0.0016506093,0.026543362,0.009988778,0.0005253618,0.0073322565,0.00039297307,0.004661379,0.20124646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9332349,0.00009416392,0.061812267,0.00051854603,0.00019516176,0.00068021537,0.0002777046,0.00014287472,0.0030442255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962859,0.00008370517,0.0012279487,0.0007463118,0.0006045633,0.0010515352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99530613,0.0014267953,0.00015298402,0.0022068573,0.00035615792,0.0005510848],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006946319,0.0006724812,0.0008257611,0.00020906182,0.00040922975,0.00031300454,0.0016104772,0.0005782327,0.0025333897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035637312,0.000642363,0.00032476778,0.00036468534,0.0003866033,0.0005137215,0.0005054994,0.0010139229,0.0010017941],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019241695,0.015192439,0.007062227,0.0012671828,0.0021095313,0.000033480716,0.0009706645,0.0392183,0.52611446,0.25856677,0.055388287,0.092152484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008454009,0.0006558206,0.02048885,0.0005805241,0.0005458768,0.000035715573,0.0002273431,0.14969996,0.039790876,0.0008731616,0.7750619,0.0035859956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023515591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002327497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7196736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037644667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012962475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084471488","doi":"10.1364/ao.43.002730","title":"018-μm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor push-pull vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser driver operating at 25 Gb/s with symmetric rising and falling edges","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Optics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor; Falling (accident); Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.01647106981886303,"score_gpt":0.2157710204987238,"score_spread":0.19929995067986075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084471488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952352,0.00058984966,0.0009216368,0.00006205631,0.00018266018,0.00038122584,0.000026710555,0.00030139062,0.0022992697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9545439,0.00013991226,0.04474885,0.00024803038,0.0001235343,0.000012584664,0.000051014085,0.0001077926,0.000024397517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997789,0.000020993893,0.0005255107,0.0005540356,0.00036992985,0.00074051175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989099,0.0002978117,0.000061000104,0.00035382883,0.00007365431,0.00030379428],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026076156,0.0004827523,0.00054275716,0.000097557604,0.0003467352,0.0001913412,0.00022562145,0.00016549249,0.00004745074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041453113,0.0004325069,0.000069362985,0.00046185727,0.00016350513,0.00030164394,0.00021418296,0.00047430026,0.00004381354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038524762,0.00012618993,0.011929685,0.00044377326,0.00059483154,0.00007971446,0.0010966752,0.18090749,0.7977439,0.0058914158,0.000116741045,0.0010310275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004267483,0.00015218809,0.005673283,0.00035957285,0.00069819606,0.00007262489,0.001932933,0.05246925,0.93085074,0.000526771,0.0009943757,0.0020025698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093815645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006702874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13310683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028190404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028489794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085534623","doi":"10.1364/cota.2006.jwb12","title":"Coherence in Optical Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave Interference","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Photon Etc (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Coherence theory; Beat (acoustics); Continuous wave; Bandwidth (computing); Optics; Physics; Coherence time; Interference (communication); Coherence bandwidth; Coherence length; Computer science; Telecommunications; Quantum mechanics; Laser","score_opus":0.011111488573184405,"score_gpt":0.19693561360904635,"score_spread":0.18582412503586193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085534623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89282763,0.00013716523,0.0009703192,0.000033896355,0.00016848394,0.000086146276,0.0000025616766,0.00023631527,0.105537474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725884,0.0000050732096,0.002341031,0.00004151614,0.00004138436,0.000008519798,0.00000777864,0.000015505218,0.0002803632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992161,0.000008313154,0.00024840567,0.00016749257,0.00008509108,0.00027464668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969995,0.00006152021,0.000009975498,0.00014571793,0.000026606205,0.00005625955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054185493,0.00013451598,0.00017971954,0.000058021324,0.000010918762,0.000042386157,0.00010949091,0.00009507484,0.0005288071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017868339,0.00011708714,0.000029512583,0.00017541964,0.00004805637,0.00012393246,0.000019364319,0.00016704996,0.00011038133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000186872,0.00019393286,0.042287458,0.00012033172,0.000045587167,0.0003130029,0.00017058934,0.0084922705,0.8686464,0.07072093,0.0032710112,0.0057197986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002123029,0.00022823307,0.23355345,0.00038649116,0.000036203473,0.00005797468,0.0004140818,0.36131597,0.36887825,0.03013301,0.001047165,0.0018261535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032987652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039035387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49976817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004334792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000789208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57900673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085795397","doi":"10.1117/12.474334","title":"An optoelectronic-VLSI chip with forward error correction to improve the reliability of parallel optical data links","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sierra Wireless (Canada); McGill University","funders":"Army Research Laboratory; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Computer science; Reliability (semiconductor); Forward error correction; Chip; Very-large-scale integration; Error detection and correction; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Power (physics); Power consumption; Adaptive optics; Electronic engineering; Laser; Optoelectronics; Optics; Embedded system; Materials science; Telecommunications; Decoding methods; Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.011851993486312296,"score_gpt":0.23722845882172391,"score_spread":0.2253764653354116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085795397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952723,0.00010401121,0.00049487164,0.00078556227,0.0004982919,0.000805987,0.00006678735,0.00012464786,0.0018475837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9035954,0.00005588023,0.09571144,0.00008845266,0.00025133215,0.00013729287,0.000018426477,0.000083431514,0.000058347345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747396,6.030012e-8,0.0007489336,0.00054490956,0.0006903012,0.000541842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979484,0.00025761477,0.00020416199,0.0002461187,0.001125352,0.00021835053],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009732447,0.00039113895,0.0005059624,0.00007532843,0.00008631407,0.00011401553,0.0015530618,0.00026132114,0.000014098062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009170468,0.00026523366,0.00032053163,0.00042909177,0.00026630762,0.00076078693,0.0001391739,0.0007029426,0.0000015219483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030419533,0.00029903074,0.0009024064,0.000786786,0.000693076,1.3314668e-7,0.00037572326,0.014533635,0.72878927,0.24908271,0.003608095,0.0006249476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001999078,0.0020516587,0.002074625,0.0004735329,0.0005519097,0.000034950564,0.0030031204,0.52290833,0.45806274,0.001413718,0.0064422507,0.0009840815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017377435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018598162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5083747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016370798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054884233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086106910","doi":"10.1364/acpc.2012.ath4d.3","title":"A Framework of All-optical Restoration via Monitoring Trails (m-trails)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia Communications and Photonics Conference","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; World Wide Web; Publishing; Political science","score_opus":0.06252116184807802,"score_gpt":0.3019855946849059,"score_spread":0.23946443283682786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086106910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711141,0.00706241,0.008711348,0.000247237,0.00025566187,0.00019776759,0.000014159699,0.00012079646,0.012276533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.956303,0.002706793,0.04089029,0.000016455058,0.000023656361,0.000026752803,0.000011681212,0.000014143668,0.0000072448056],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932873,0.00003192294,0.00024350849,0.00008710176,0.00010127694,0.00020743233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880797,0.00026032422,0.000040563293,0.0006925197,0.00006944073,0.00012919705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016699734,0.000117276395,0.00016656156,0.00004351781,0.0000720953,0.000041224812,0.0003272076,0.0001248746,0.000037416885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003642971,0.00011748965,0.000033226475,0.0001247524,0.0001267605,0.0002513704,0.000077005134,0.0002895337,0.00000837758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020635936,0.00034827628,0.014915661,0.00025298304,0.00025939595,9.035869e-7,0.0091832075,0.00012782034,0.36360732,0.55455786,0.00009785094,0.05662809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016035523,0.00048247303,0.107715845,0.0014993651,0.0006758724,0.000081392805,0.007034981,0.37935904,0.36033005,0.03814047,0.10026305,0.00281391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002483417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014771044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5164174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021381666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017830851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4791089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086174120","doi":"10.1117/12.840124","title":"Modeling scattering and diffraction elements in a SPICE like optoelectronic framework","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optiwave Systems (Canada); Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spice; Interference (communication); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optical switch; Scattering; Optical transistor; Optical performance monitoring; Optical cross-connect; Diffraction; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Optical fiber; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.009429272673534522,"score_gpt":0.2297949753838719,"score_spread":0.22036570271033737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086174120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99756956,0.00035021265,0.00014254835,0.0005558649,0.00019645334,0.00033086733,0.000008019297,0.00011026562,0.0007362164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94204295,0.0003816928,0.057130117,0.00011829913,0.00021535771,0.00004863073,0.000003493519,0.00004351644,0.000015974421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821955,1.0343981e-8,0.000622654,0.00031674022,0.0003899796,0.0004510627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993388,0.000077286706,0.0001074657,0.000048652084,0.00032093376,0.00010684491],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033494062,0.00029383507,0.00035756783,0.00012553754,0.000049600796,0.000115198825,0.00044705786,0.00020007484,0.00000593815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016594112,0.00026886805,0.00023751627,0.00029598243,0.0000639622,0.00062972406,0.00006262124,0.00045697563,7.940196e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006358218,0.00009862575,0.00067669764,0.000528426,0.0002168492,1.3625288e-7,0.00028170916,0.010457528,0.8280647,0.1582115,0.00023800936,0.0011622327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008044504,0.000239357,0.0017065231,0.00063796196,0.00008940476,0.000011374293,0.00067688315,0.95958745,0.031435307,0.0039404253,0.00043392298,0.0004369483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000869433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.837575e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94912994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018694926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011060011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086521032","doi":"10.1117/12.673127","title":"Green's function approach to modelling quantum well semiconductor lasers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum well; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Quantum; Statistical physics; Boltzmann constant; Function (biology); Physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013240128196403116,"score_gpt":0.2008572219549803,"score_spread":0.18761709375857719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086521032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98761225,0.00016692982,0.0007230081,0.0004044804,0.00048569383,0.0005491777,0.00004363533,0.00026754412,0.0097473115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.908323,0.000060747087,0.089633286,0.00014503191,0.0010194926,0.00018072125,0.000031696294,0.00015722717,0.0004488393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.997583,1.3535073e-8,0.000753591,0.00046108852,0.0006490672,0.00055326737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985906,0.00009770357,0.0001667338,0.000079292775,0.0008809881,0.00018471146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037937137,0.0004335932,0.0004864982,0.00015548203,0.00008141441,0.00013631915,0.00077866256,0.0002568396,0.000013472846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007152192,0.00037943062,0.0005759137,0.00046813875,0.00012688558,0.00062502956,0.000100042824,0.0003762181,0.0000067813608],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059334,0.000104084276,0.00012023198,0.00066435995,0.00028588905,6.33806e-8,0.000091252674,0.04254174,0.5555214,0.39388317,0.006673605,0.000054808617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093546853,0.0002255156,0.00024074073,0.00025213318,0.00024426475,0.0000108689,0.0012522386,0.8512315,0.12890215,0.0031074402,0.012864432,0.0007332305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005082083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2650766e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8086898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018601121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016975575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086648126","doi":"10.1002/pssc.200674272","title":"Comprehensive modelling of resonant‐cavity light‐emitting diode","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coupling (piping); Physics; Envelope (radar); Diode; Wave function; Diffusion; Spontaneous emission; Light-emitting diode; Noise (video); Rate equation; Function (biology); Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.07729582912574999,"score_gpt":0.3413970255370487,"score_spread":0.2641011964112987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086648126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80437183,0.08089018,0.09629535,0.0004688577,0.0033183584,0.003020747,0.0012630463,0.00065195357,0.009719665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9342712,0.0628622,0.001701327,0.00008313354,0.0007711903,0.000077499426,0.00010548893,0.0001117061,0.000016213307],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.992888,0.0002524794,0.0020860308,0.0011943411,0.0009045692,0.0026746015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995974,0.001236622,0.00037465172,0.00085701345,0.0006113565,0.00094633154],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048525466,0.0011803268,0.002479049,0.00018853074,0.000298002,0.00024408077,0.00057387596,0.00020775577,0.000023310959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020384157,0.0010839177,0.0005307091,0.0009145618,0.0007352958,0.0008077804,0.00034239687,0.0015037894,0.000031642507],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035282702,0.0032424626,0.004350956,0.015148428,0.0005461714,0.00008325793,0.015421661,0.011676531,0.017869543,0.28526658,0.001357741,0.64468384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038396476,0.0009858914,0.0036381357,0.0067580473,0.00084295525,0.000009834499,0.003947599,0.536582,0.034980558,0.19196373,0.21062163,0.0058300025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017378757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005680154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63885385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019676192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022164149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087156615","doi":"10.1117/12.406424","title":"Gain-locking method for dual-stage optical amplifiers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Optical amplifier; Amplifier; Computer science; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Dual (grammatical number); Lock (firearm); Current sense amplifier; Lock-in amplifier; Electronic engineering; Optics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing); Physics; Operational amplifier; Laser","score_opus":0.015013128801326908,"score_gpt":0.2508383772420521,"score_spread":0.2358252484407252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087156615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98845017,0.00018742493,0.001023417,0.0007702544,0.0003406948,0.00075967255,0.0001178774,0.00026384753,0.008086628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3332125,0.00035890547,0.6623044,0.000396483,0.0014065742,0.00056620303,0.000039695744,0.00031016723,0.0014051086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972918,1.8140051e-8,0.00087033684,0.0004957902,0.00063546374,0.00070660206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982116,0.00042774554,0.00016019585,0.0000898826,0.00086670136,0.0002438497],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007453123,0.00047314455,0.00061804167,0.00011221613,0.00011255911,0.0001848295,0.0008370368,0.0003201456,0.00009874101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041582715,0.0004127729,0.000889829,0.00035318837,0.00020135945,0.00056775304,0.00008290501,0.0004211522,0.000004989472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110532594,0.00008424341,0.000059928145,0.0009712686,0.00065077614,2.299927e-7,0.00021172692,0.0064636148,0.5282153,0.45646036,0.004706902,0.0020651168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002434303,0.00046088375,0.00025068314,0.0005336811,0.00041116113,0.000032930806,0.001924535,0.5494784,0.3890007,0.0035123453,0.050796334,0.0011640339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008269521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.310106e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.661281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018849895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024772615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087552607","doi":"10.1364/ipr.2002.ithi8","title":"Comprehensive Modeling of Semiconductor Lasers Including the Effect of Gain Saturation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated Photonics Research","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Gain; Rate equation; Linearity; Modulation (music); Laser diode rate equations; Materials science; Optics; Laser diode; Saturation (graph theory); Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Semiconductor optical gain; Diode; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Physics; Laser power scaling; Mathematics; Active laser medium; Injection seeder; Engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.1059607828240468,"score_gpt":0.33355297663843037,"score_spread":0.22759219381438356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087552607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99486905,0.0021990447,0.00006460583,0.000036469133,0.0001566876,0.0003549991,0.000027250122,0.00005169272,0.0022401956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917877,0.00048349594,0.00021486227,0.000008081317,0.000013965763,0.000023167147,0.00001171211,0.000029138639,0.000036798487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844223,0.00023233774,0.0003478133,0.00017223558,0.00046716383,0.00033819367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981426,0.0010295111,0.00003630174,0.00031865967,0.00040442043,0.000068501235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006175221,0.00015779762,0.00028978992,0.00020290019,0.00008755262,0.000035167533,0.0003475615,0.00013631122,0.0001837903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002543753,0.00010156269,0.000089310925,0.0007661352,0.0001668995,0.00011955784,0.000061355255,0.00077006,0.000018967166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050540497,0.000016119373,0.00011386782,0.0002872334,0.000108128406,0.0000039974852,0.0008776253,0.21830375,0.77850986,0.00015475336,0.00081044907,0.000763698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018727897,0.00009995801,0.0000026297657,0.000095672876,0.00000820292,0.0000016874982,0.00048286346,0.6458677,0.35268402,0.00003403022,0.00047318224,0.000062765874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029230164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026534271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42756397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010982432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000188828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41416064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088281234","doi":"10.1117/12.818531","title":"Optical signal infrastucture in a SPICE-based optoelectronic simulation framework","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optiwave Systems (Canada); Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electronic circuit; Computer science; Spice; Photodiode; Optical transistor; Optical switch; Electronic engineering; Optical performance monitoring; SIGNAL (programming language); Optical communication; Optical cross-connect; Optical filter; Transient (computer programming); Optical fiber; Interference (communication); Optoelectronics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Materials science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Channel (broadcasting); Transistor","score_opus":0.008391876469234718,"score_gpt":0.23015442736929362,"score_spread":0.2217625509000589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088281234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954131,0.00024029486,0.00048429827,0.00097234064,0.00018710698,0.0005014654,0.000018222394,0.00017548786,0.0020076865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9299696,0.0000445347,0.069286995,0.00019776748,0.00036531733,0.00005398764,0.00000896497,0.000056336612,0.00001646657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758434,1.8514275e-8,0.00077424676,0.00038525977,0.0006569542,0.0005991892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986397,0.00031634455,0.00015979483,0.000070566326,0.00065413245,0.00015948573],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004007168,0.00041177313,0.00050827937,0.00017065903,0.000051573916,0.00012936624,0.00077085034,0.00039313475,0.0000286484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004196776,0.0003584545,0.00051027327,0.00057043816,0.00013428029,0.0005190063,0.000048858943,0.0007121903,0.0000022702475],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001387488,0.00017390182,0.0004203308,0.00044936172,0.0002209695,2.9236793e-7,0.00016939556,0.10783624,0.5204907,0.36834696,0.0007123295,0.001040783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013333297,0.0005424039,0.0034427482,0.0006085071,0.0001310016,0.000005263865,0.0003203532,0.8266981,0.15790807,0.0069551207,0.0014338396,0.0006212299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027190888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2618156e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7188619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028316095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003756692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088497575","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/21/13/134005","title":"Semiconductor optical amplifiers grown on a metamorphic substrate for long wavelength applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Amplifier; Optical amplifier; Substrate (aquarium); Diode; Laser; Semiconductor; Quantum well; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics","score_opus":0.013247364708341728,"score_gpt":0.23309731765575611,"score_spread":0.21984995294741438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088497575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886416,0.00009398547,0.008241453,0.0004299165,0.0005010692,0.0005474048,0.000033997567,0.0008664752,0.0006440718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99450696,0.000032472166,0.004585746,0.0001284624,0.0001557115,0.00043569552,0.00002641189,0.00005390807,0.000074632924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885476,0.000005012149,0.0002491439,0.0003421423,0.000097362186,0.00045156703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991261,0.00019036914,0.00003135449,0.00048351896,0.000056061268,0.00011260378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109975896,0.00021923611,0.0002667091,0.00017917217,0.00008435461,0.00003216914,0.0003541996,0.0005951709,0.00009363422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089366535,0.00020206583,0.00009756105,0.00025274092,0.00019573476,0.00008171087,0.000026608566,0.00068634085,0.0001270112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013450829,0.00005324566,0.00013823125,0.00006305374,0.00007595811,0.000005346719,0.00001724855,0.00011259693,0.7768322,0.20422602,0.00033840313,0.018124212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008752256,0.00017156135,0.00038883343,0.000016793923,0.00009903586,0.000053394953,0.00007756259,0.0073550786,0.9207939,0.014869647,0.05465629,0.00064268813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031721436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049485538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18935637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003148428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020794689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8240005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089420909","doi":"10.1070/qe2008v038n09abeh013740","title":"Influence of the phase difference of coupling coefficients of counterpropagating waves on relaxation oscillations in the self-modulation regime of a solid-state ring laser","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada","keywords":"Relaxation (psychology); Physics; Modulation (music); Phase (matter); Coupling (piping); Laser; Ring laser; Ring (chemistry); Atomic physics; Optics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01165554908098056,"score_gpt":0.2476696146657465,"score_spread":0.23601406558476593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089420909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990972,0.00013466812,0.00047141637,0.000009900809,0.00002895181,0.00018592502,0.000015348742,0.000015509708,0.00004105994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997915,0.00013373549,0.00004425673,0.000006093068,0.0000048650404,0.0000037833197,0.0000033581948,0.000010519381,0.0000018904557],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990117,0.000028558708,0.00043957113,0.000097442455,0.00026598177,0.00015677842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991724,0.00024258114,0.00024944922,0.00021592609,0.000107405445,0.000012238943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021438093,0.000093689276,0.00018492335,0.00006697034,0.000045164234,0.0000029636458,0.00016968715,0.000041694067,9.7689e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012928207,0.00006476905,0.00004339443,0.00037619376,0.00007213829,0.000073077004,0.000013982318,0.00015804103,2.4093632e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000173272,0.00008063555,0.002969507,0.0000921414,0.000013430651,2.0324482e-7,0.0014570608,0.79585224,0.19842678,0.001029976,8.062716e-7,0.00005987439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031763504,0.00012260654,0.024755755,0.00019934897,0.000012639215,0.0000011728479,0.00007150995,0.825918,0.14831595,0.00022624708,0.0000025372547,0.000056592715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027531207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023823957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050110828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052727497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005377141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2641205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090586816","doi":"10.1117/12.701982","title":"Optical switching with a thermochromic film","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Infrastructure Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Thermochromism; Materials science; Transmittance; Optical switch; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Optics; Laser beams; Nonlinear optical; Laser; Nonlinear system; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008738449247872976,"score_gpt":0.2145311230945738,"score_spread":0.20579267384670083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090586816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98747367,0.00017183519,0.00020952744,0.00051904836,0.0002792709,0.00043062022,0.00001902025,0.00023435045,0.010662668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91769135,0.000082172824,0.08136723,0.0001135197,0.0004918598,0.000056517038,0.000005850416,0.000117336625,0.000074151096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975585,6.6644623e-9,0.0007207576,0.0003793081,0.00070537627,0.0006360598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984766,0.00025086515,0.00017628375,0.000077227545,0.0007995829,0.00021943364],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006856425,0.00042041417,0.0004907873,0.00012193273,0.00007906371,0.00012926586,0.0008705405,0.00024531517,0.000026754406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002192614,0.00031734572,0.00048327516,0.00038171269,0.00020131536,0.0006371484,0.000103088845,0.00049516314,0.0000037417956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010216169,0.00006764252,0.0002733511,0.0004521805,0.00048783247,4.970544e-7,0.00019975391,0.00056343444,0.71832174,0.27831447,0.0007850338,0.0004319442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026570444,0.000704816,0.0047116294,0.00098747,0.00045003725,0.000098125995,0.0037168085,0.11448637,0.8650314,0.0014840692,0.004402696,0.0012695307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071316404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.4316293e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27683038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018003561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023279632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091350093","doi":"10.1117/12.734343","title":"Optical beam tracking based on nonlinear lens mechanism","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Beam (structure); Tracking (education); Free-space optical communication; Lens (geology); Nonlinear system; Refractive index; Laser beam quality; Optical communication; Materials science; Laser; Physics; Laser beams","score_opus":0.014007203795002221,"score_gpt":0.22788419886975414,"score_spread":0.2138769950747519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091350093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881682,0.000065532266,0.00029132958,0.0006493496,0.0005495899,0.00045840623,0.00004774238,0.00027182847,0.0094980225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8685545,0.000049296912,0.12989123,0.00029857561,0.00093317113,0.000057232963,0.00001448505,0.00014522826,0.000056286583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971393,9.164402e-9,0.00084404397,0.0004341525,0.0008962588,0.00068626035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816805,0.00036467944,0.00017778641,0.00008853134,0.0009803507,0.0002205847],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008934335,0.00046032327,0.0005141836,0.00017565748,0.00008749948,0.00013326782,0.0008861161,0.00033980559,0.000024171091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048585463,0.00039377078,0.00072456,0.0003963516,0.00018830805,0.0005179056,0.00008258989,0.00057536224,0.0000053721615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089392284,0.00014290205,0.00009812331,0.0004651172,0.00026723242,5.14309e-7,0.000079944184,0.0015345766,0.6719558,0.32421023,0.00075533113,0.0004007811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011112252,0.00038942051,0.000547074,0.0004056921,0.0001587819,0.000010948637,0.000629068,0.22533801,0.76690227,0.0010177824,0.002938343,0.00055138214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003076915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4353628e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32319245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021615476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023548604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091379182","doi":"10.1117/12.818802","title":"Compact narrow linewidth semiconductor laser module","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TeraXion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Optoelectronics; Discriminator; Phase noise; Optics; Photonics; Interferometry; Distributed feedback laser; Materials science; Realization (probability); Injection seeder; Tunable laser; Noise (video); Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.012751315409804339,"score_gpt":0.22580866739833255,"score_spread":0.2130573519885282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091379182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99178094,0.00032184584,0.000009952151,0.0015731476,0.0004499188,0.00041723464,0.00007169848,0.00028138398,0.0050938553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9686467,0.00010909518,0.029877754,0.00024923435,0.000698188,0.000032223867,0.000016784199,0.00008714438,0.00028289275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976818,1.1025176e-8,0.000742851,0.00038638987,0.0006297345,0.00055924605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984523,0.00012085283,0.00019222265,0.00008716966,0.00092208607,0.00022536027],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035849976,0.000446756,0.0005587443,0.000117873606,0.0000727256,0.00014535677,0.0009831979,0.00025989517,0.00003914693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026813027,0.00037236206,0.00068189844,0.00037801676,0.00015894086,0.00072772015,0.000055099747,0.00044670352,0.000005595375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047451216,0.00011042308,0.00024134826,0.0003641253,0.00032680575,1.9811768e-7,0.00014688689,0.0020034527,0.8643595,0.115338795,0.016833447,0.00022757257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018711321,0.000543117,0.0023736812,0.00048337225,0.00027593534,0.000030278603,0.00094197283,0.17303541,0.80223674,0.0034178707,0.013764721,0.0010257567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006152401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2813096e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17103197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016802642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021063646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092275686","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2005.846343","title":"Influence of facet coating on the dual wavelength operation of asymmetric InGaAs-GaAs quantum-well lasers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Laser; Wavelength; Diode; Facet (psychology); Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.014319253313676839,"score_gpt":0.2361180851780245,"score_spread":0.22179883186434765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092275686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974296,0.0014076951,0.00042431024,0.00023084115,0.00017540403,0.00010501352,0.0000065256536,0.000017396953,0.000203224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982773,0.0012147547,0.0001894409,0.00011509597,0.00016565376,0.0000013185899,0.0000011217527,0.000028852151,0.0000064454125],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813014,0.00007477734,0.00084551086,0.00010800052,0.0004940135,0.00034755212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863636,0.00043651336,0.000399044,0.00019114997,0.00025536877,0.00008157155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007822004,0.00019237187,0.0003873916,0.00023536377,0.000059837806,0.000029197723,0.00029585388,0.00010661375,0.00001734794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026583343,0.00013620444,0.00013534505,0.00042932417,0.00006116968,0.0003123691,0.0000127312105,0.00065825105,0.000009537007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052850726,0.00009634929,0.00016395123,0.000076612756,0.00014204199,0.0000045727284,0.0003809108,0.7739953,0.21309064,0.0095409695,0.00053691113,0.0019189147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005741963,0.00086175656,0.00068372063,0.00017653363,0.000070498754,0.000038753173,0.00024562175,0.40764645,0.58826977,0.0003003071,0.0009402525,0.0001921554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011438471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015240281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3751791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015234886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012134601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5554256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092749637","doi":"10.1117/12.409222","title":"&lt;title&gt;High performance computing with optical interconnects&lt;/title&gt;","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Supercomputer; Multiprocessing; Scalability; Computer architecture; Bandwidth (computing); Workstation; Optical engineering; Graphics; Computer network; Parallel computing; Operating system","score_opus":0.007458434694303754,"score_gpt":0.19808927520983846,"score_spread":0.1906308405155347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092749637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9273951,0.00012385412,0.000022399741,0.0002083632,0.0002266292,0.00016033827,0.000012746588,0.00013912338,0.07171146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9634373,0.00015669645,0.035073206,0.00006677009,0.00044075868,0.000020576652,0.0000067834876,0.00006850363,0.00072937424],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879766,9.753371e-9,0.0003341746,0.00021877418,0.00034641573,0.00030294416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994039,0.00006956795,0.00006227614,0.000049252394,0.0003204783,0.00009454451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016804867,0.00022708159,0.00026677674,0.00005357687,0.00004297181,0.0000724734,0.0004489312,0.00013349814,0.00033414047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057870922,0.00017855811,0.00019233159,0.0001920615,0.00013266818,0.00024341012,0.00004740629,0.0002479982,0.000052628468],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008288713,0.000108143184,0.00017910943,0.0010033502,0.0006761328,6.3125935e-7,0.00019495383,0.0021817975,0.26997948,0.6976119,0.01877442,0.009207205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00225407,0.0008245693,0.00214922,0.0016231161,0.00041491096,0.00009573589,0.000508988,0.63945585,0.20729569,0.0010732476,0.1426725,0.0016321299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012551038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.4704666e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6965386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078740755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014189028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72813886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092858877","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2012.01.010","title":"Evaluation of a completely automated cold fiber device using compounds with varying volatility and polarity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Volatility (finance); Polarity (international relations); Chromatography; Biochemistry; Finance; Business","score_opus":0.05997058243311154,"score_gpt":0.2900790491156702,"score_spread":0.23010846668255863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092858877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974447,0.0000849863,0.000012944578,0.000024043451,0.000039836537,0.00016346971,0.000025038018,0.00012340437,0.0020816107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99756026,0.0000040546424,0.0023409575,0.00002626669,0.000030370178,0.000002215724,0.000013246372,0.00002070666,0.0000019147092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988901,0.000070870185,0.00024336299,0.00014684878,0.00037915955,0.00026965523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992773,0.00013883761,0.000058229263,0.00021131369,0.00017914813,0.00013515344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005889123,0.00015711821,0.00026988026,0.00007122804,0.00006267011,0.00003449834,0.00008545407,0.00007423446,0.00012885181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058733443,0.000135347,0.000034953613,0.000248042,0.000080970975,0.00026292994,0.00003197744,0.00013191877,0.000002546973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004548087,0.0002117013,0.061395787,0.00044399002,0.0008108375,8.6674436e-7,0.0005865201,0.00043601482,0.93526286,0.00031211434,0.00023090768,0.00026293992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038317073,0.000018086354,0.04669498,0.00006259602,0.00057697063,0.000007929014,0.000021218611,0.94248885,0.009418051,0.000025227204,0.00013350311,0.00016940518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068340334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016824824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94205284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008855601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000340307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.551929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093277040","doi":"10.1109/cleoe-iqec.2013.6800916","title":"1.5W compact green laser module for laser display applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Rendering (computer graphics); Green laser; Computer graphics (images); Computer science; Display size; Footprint; Power consumption; Optics; Materials science; Display device; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Physics; Geography","score_opus":0.012171123215712282,"score_gpt":0.22667056236353117,"score_spread":0.21449943914781888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093277040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91976464,0.00015006088,0.026887838,0.0009735823,0.0002521753,0.0015742709,0.00011014078,0.00080538524,0.049481906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939583,0.0000058707487,0.00204077,0.00031630913,0.00014341442,0.0002494942,0.00004258815,0.000030256833,0.0032130072],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947345,0.0000030573055,0.00012677084,0.00012481787,0.00006252539,0.00020940459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995554,0.00008244431,0.00000996047,0.00019764442,0.000039092345,0.000115421644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026542284,0.000109788176,0.00011758378,0.00002827417,0.00004270588,0.000046671255,0.00011960594,0.00005338429,0.0008239192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004231978,0.000086244305,0.00005654832,0.00007797679,0.000019542667,0.00018146461,0.000009950615,0.000057207515,0.0007542967],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002381934,0.00046531373,0.016091254,0.0010838748,0.0006585511,0.000002826242,0.0003050442,0.052427415,0.07189225,0.047609556,0.77463895,0.03480117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009480733,0.00007472941,0.017188752,0.000023282568,0.00006302822,0.00000296847,0.00014843453,0.54774946,0.057666972,0.00595041,0.3694218,0.0007620714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001727274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059463746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49532208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001810571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034023885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96952105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093826608","doi":"10.1117/12.500190","title":"Analytical expressions, modeling, and simulations of intensity and frequency fluctuation in a directly modulated semiconductor laser","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Semiconductor laser theory; Noise (video); Laser; Phase noise; Physics; Photon; Optics; Phase (matter); Computational physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014832455298743774,"score_gpt":0.22945151233251693,"score_spread":0.21461905703377315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093826608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985801,0.00026149725,0.00003306474,0.00014990175,0.000103831,0.00029872172,0.00003773595,0.000052619118,0.00048253406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771674,0.00012809574,0.022562524,0.00002017846,0.000045214125,0.000021529344,0.0000061248425,0.000034066386,0.000014866532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985545,3.4979394e-8,0.0006165791,0.00027500308,0.00030227186,0.00025155852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988737,0.00013923092,0.00011538667,0.000048137972,0.00071298226,0.000110576846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031236582,0.00023756103,0.00040530978,0.00013421933,0.00003707898,0.000045064335,0.00021637167,0.0001868022,0.0000106359375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007041089,0.00020396129,0.00016265768,0.00028500907,0.00015182905,0.00045277298,0.00005557305,0.0002508357,1.7343527e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028877657,0.000066752276,0.0032820967,0.00043469903,0.00020808683,9.2446015e-8,0.00029322883,0.0085922275,0.8806029,0.106328815,0.00010455782,0.000057679263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006814775,0.00006765696,0.0010491333,0.00028603012,0.00009115051,0.000006224685,0.00064291665,0.87697965,0.11690688,0.003010736,0.00004511274,0.00023305659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016603935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.688181e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8683874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072329865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000153173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093883345","doi":"10.1117/12.663168","title":"Non-linear frequency tuning of long-wavelength VCSELs: phenomenological description","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Wavelength; Optics; Absorption (acoustics); Spectral line; Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy; Absorption spectroscopy; Tunable laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Atomic physics; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01649601576270381,"score_gpt":0.2170719088861805,"score_spread":0.20057589312347668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093883345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99206823,0.00026329487,0.00018062722,0.00024111201,0.00032721605,0.0003960005,0.000044450728,0.00016082797,0.0063182376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9282414,0.00012574531,0.07089068,0.000029426525,0.00047340544,0.00006699338,0.00001704706,0.000071218026,0.00008413826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764603,1.517997e-8,0.00092758774,0.00035086236,0.00059653196,0.00047894163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836737,0.00011633685,0.00027403663,0.00007140274,0.0010572491,0.00011359932],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041982112,0.00037790858,0.00054865895,0.00013000186,0.000068960464,0.00007266547,0.0007811682,0.0002816191,0.000028386432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019198911,0.00031806348,0.00054686685,0.0003891955,0.00026234027,0.0006174104,0.00010347953,0.00038683953,0.0000025702227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003403542,0.00012251493,0.0015199074,0.0007593564,0.00030514447,2.6489224e-7,0.00013903095,0.0012465451,0.77340335,0.22133547,0.00089756923,0.00023680275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027150991,0.00080123724,0.010037699,0.0010672945,0.00047991145,0.00003961668,0.0026038033,0.44836614,0.52278686,0.008534863,0.0012446797,0.0013227763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027125649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.79844e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4471196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016816118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019888661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095491970","doi":"10.1109/mwscas.2010.5548885","title":"A low phase noise, wide range QVCO for MICS, and ISM applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase noise; dBc; Offset (computer science); Power consumption; Voltage; Physics; Electrical engineering; Frequency offset; Oscillation (cell signaling); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Engineering; Computer science; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.007145670208528548,"score_gpt":0.2367754142257376,"score_spread":0.22962974401720906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095491970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619774,0.00023135239,0.03164976,0.00021874683,0.00021771394,0.0004482749,0.00004689564,0.00021847757,0.0049913726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987011,0.00005159482,0.0118798325,0.00028963556,0.00015580276,0.00016409984,0.000016119237,0.000022154605,0.0004097657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996785,9.0295174e-7,0.00008131078,0.00009560732,0.000029151706,0.00011455195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996905,0.00008634347,0.0000062893473,0.000118443444,0.000019807616,0.00007865199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032599826,0.00006773632,0.00007643285,0.0000224221,0.000030267129,0.00002796106,0.000056293975,0.00005190687,0.000097645374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014197082,0.000058997626,0.000023963848,0.000039432587,0.000025608308,0.000066996436,0.0000075830376,0.00007187315,0.000020985794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018232233,0.00016136169,0.00091048185,0.00033097074,0.000064969114,0.0000013332157,0.00017283997,0.00005847255,0.9211095,0.02638167,0.017990863,0.03279931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040372233,0.000079133235,0.00091883517,0.00001955594,0.00008181283,0.000008268535,0.00014191818,0.119746774,0.22186908,0.004744597,0.6476981,0.00065469055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007953567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007311257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6992404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003363768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003197076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24058534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097243111","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2002.808144","title":"A probability-amplitude transfer-matrix method for calculating the distribution of light in semiconductor lasers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Amplitude; Semiconductor optical gain; Probability distribution; Physics; Semiconductor; Quantum optics; Optics; Materials science; Computational physics; Optoelectronics; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02370485092051737,"score_gpt":0.28171230686551696,"score_spread":0.2580074559449996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097243111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8930301,0.0031042881,0.10313149,0.00013578279,0.0002994038,0.00025016608,0.000017228705,0.000013199709,0.00001834417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972613,0.00018993553,0.0024259589,0.000016947313,0.00006719848,0.000008895285,0.0000028675317,0.000023755327,0.000003180098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984317,0.00012191072,0.00074443896,0.00011478317,0.00020034263,0.0003868327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990168,0.0004952072,0.000110722794,0.00014999995,0.00015724868,0.000069970956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013536074,0.0001626791,0.00038892255,0.00006474234,0.000041606832,0.000023420735,0.00019417593,0.00011001983,0.0000070642855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025852985,0.00011500376,0.0002202081,0.00027825104,0.00002862716,0.00016028945,0.0000028406575,0.00043311334,3.645291e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013638166,0.00017591254,0.00052424904,0.00051185134,0.00025549115,0.000005723452,0.00076686364,0.12526718,0.80844104,0.0628665,0.00028430636,0.0007645214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021715139,0.00073036255,0.00020475106,0.0002476306,0.00024327704,0.00013369186,0.00044720524,0.16903949,0.7916021,0.02437988,0.010371731,0.0004283787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006550349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034881537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104231164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023523856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013954457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4689717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099636456","doi":"10.1109/cicc.2011.6055362","title":"A monolithic 3.125 Gbps fiber optic receiver front-end for POF applications in 65 nm CMOS","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Transimpedance amplifier; CMOS; Front and back ends; Gigabit; Detector; RF front end; Electrical engineering; Amplifier; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Operational amplifier; Radio frequency","score_opus":0.027176851479025963,"score_gpt":0.22247566969585023,"score_spread":0.19529881821682427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099636456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86120695,0.00048890046,0.0043260884,0.00007439542,0.00018457967,0.0010342924,0.000035401197,0.00036513293,0.13228425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697669,0.000035534747,0.02593481,0.000096885604,0.00007023455,0.0004523888,0.000020506886,0.00004404215,0.0035786666],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931014,0.0000064746346,0.00019344618,0.00017870264,0.000060428814,0.0002507987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957347,0.000079999576,0.000014166421,0.00021933812,0.000028315626,0.00008470902],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006809868,0.00012785826,0.00015527318,0.00006647891,0.000027200727,0.000017547423,0.00014427246,0.00010280879,0.0016413094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013645804,0.0000993578,0.00005379731,0.00009675689,0.000025353876,0.00013642162,0.000016606993,0.00010815212,0.00027906476],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062930014,0.0037638398,0.06289972,0.006024501,0.0025734962,0.00009769135,0.04016086,0.028723687,0.091906525,0.4721855,0.11214462,0.17889026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059566004,0.0004129641,0.12257814,0.00032619745,0.0004007961,0.000020127001,0.004294216,0.3924842,0.10180603,0.03831824,0.32962817,0.0037743216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017049913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001435341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43386728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041870804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009613759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99927133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100149063","doi":"10.1109/hpcs.2005.13","title":"Advanced Modeling of Quantum Well Semiconductor Lasers Based on Wigner Function Approach","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Quantum; Wigner distribution function; Semiconductor; Function (biology); Physics; Quantum well; Statistical physics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012700249042546515,"score_gpt":0.2001332366398466,"score_spread":0.1874329875973001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100149063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88274896,0.00016201948,0.058729902,0.00004154272,0.00030839487,0.00016050068,0.0000071460554,0.0003388227,0.057502706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99327374,0.0000129445825,0.0061465553,0.00023919961,0.00009590233,0.000010220809,0.00002100958,0.00003623183,0.00016422589],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991511,0.000011113382,0.00024440992,0.00020198147,0.00016925146,0.00022210857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957806,0.000043521308,0.000022549151,0.00023147154,0.0000389766,0.00008542613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007975465,0.00017030931,0.0001969712,0.00009490177,0.00002471651,0.000013209844,0.0001001802,0.00009254636,0.00035550588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011133264,0.00014383838,0.00007776736,0.0001440638,0.00001916743,0.00020409185,0.000008034314,0.00014054557,0.00006261539],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032747303,0.00004685111,0.00002633701,0.00005722029,0.000015208394,1.9812502e-7,0.000021104095,0.9558557,0.04189654,0.0010215344,0.00038494993,0.00064155797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004483366,0.000056016885,0.000012897663,0.00002341252,0.000018636236,3.1887689e-7,0.00017109836,0.97400284,0.023575902,0.000043050502,0.0014666662,0.00018079669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010090803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035804535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.110524744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000456012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010432673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58655584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101248686","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2006.884230","title":"Modified Optical Heterodyne Down-Conversion System for Measuring Frequency Responses of Wideband Wavelength-Sensitive Electrooptical Devices","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Wideband; Heterodyne (poetry); Optics; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Heterodyne detection; Extremely high frequency; Frequency response; Laser; Millimeter; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.010417341184057764,"score_gpt":0.20354444449407125,"score_spread":0.19312710331001348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101248686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98944193,0.0002715806,0.0078716,0.00049391115,0.00044824657,0.00044367916,0.00003785127,0.00068073114,0.00031044838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929039,0.000018435538,0.0067824754,0.00010312839,0.000051759715,0.00006553729,0.000010468902,0.000058831454,0.0000054540333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811137,0.000028986351,0.00057775405,0.00042040565,0.00022439832,0.0006370675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895406,0.000371354,0.00009622093,0.00039277718,0.0001136892,0.00007189422],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002520931,0.00032490247,0.00053736253,0.00039878773,0.00009328013,0.000027697506,0.00031320067,0.00041319645,0.000002237598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007129928,0.0003172482,0.0001575304,0.00033269034,0.00028412315,0.00013724067,0.000030184436,0.00038168376,0.00000845472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010401322,0.000029840243,0.0002666461,0.0003030902,0.00010812528,0.000055399225,0.000017494423,0.0021366759,0.99264205,0.004130644,0.00009509134,0.00011095203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000737972,0.00009961674,0.00017734972,0.000103382365,0.000096296586,0.000070615926,0.00007077979,0.030811738,0.96721786,0.00020624082,0.00007118064,0.0003369585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003314103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028609671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028675063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024125159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023509856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101277131","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2001.948066","title":"Stability properties of dispersive extended-cavity semiconductor lasers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Grating; Optics; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Materials science; Diode; Optoelectronics; Diffraction grating; Distributed feedback laser; Reflection (computer programming); Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.027224635333978772,"score_gpt":0.20411785013980038,"score_spread":0.1768932148058216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101277131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886854,0.00050096045,0.000052216037,0.000045529876,0.00021902991,0.0001353167,0.000011368906,0.00018207057,0.010168093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939424,0.00015483555,0.00020792085,0.000041498395,0.000040024905,0.0000070162005,0.0000029853454,0.000017882348,0.00013362772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922013,0.000016403472,0.00022387899,0.00016786829,0.00014040933,0.00023131489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995217,0.000033999408,0.000020772042,0.00025563306,0.000067064815,0.0001008528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008270541,0.00014427735,0.00021225588,0.00003474724,0.000025604013,0.000015631304,0.00014101631,0.0000687959,0.0008710744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004744217,0.0001087844,0.000077435405,0.000145399,0.00011350879,0.00024753972,0.000028336306,0.000111749905,0.000034529818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026847954,0.00007879935,0.0072113527,0.00018107676,0.000059601174,0.0000050806575,0.00043086114,0.00026766854,0.98985744,0.00071049196,0.00039493153,0.0007758783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029441126,0.000046160545,0.0043796836,0.000045402612,0.00002897021,0.0000066579373,0.0020779595,0.007584603,0.98353875,0.00020818418,0.001492264,0.00029693817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098085424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007894344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010708794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047521415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013830436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95376533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101759640","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2008.4552039","title":"Continuous tuning of an extented-cavity diode laser with a translated varied line-space grating as an external coupler","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Grating; Distributed feedback laser; Optics; Laser diode; Diode; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Laser; Line (geometry); Semiconductor laser theory; Diffraction grating; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Space (punctuation); Wavelength; Tunable laser; Physics; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015071680841390803,"score_gpt":0.2257046327728961,"score_spread":0.2106329519315053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101759640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889406,0.00013113719,0.009036555,0.0000142292765,0.00007142371,0.00014172985,0.000012071543,0.00033746424,0.001314776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896018,0.000018748498,0.009995606,0.00006134955,0.000054894976,0.0000063459956,0.000018375127,0.000048146347,0.00019475241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989197,0.00002832237,0.00027694486,0.00024478853,0.0002304338,0.00029975633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993354,0.000055608525,0.000046184563,0.00025661202,0.00009726745,0.00020892544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010443115,0.00022207628,0.0003204928,0.000059232163,0.00007931877,0.000035524903,0.00015457676,0.000100878395,0.00019903503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015213996,0.00017405736,0.000049216702,0.0001889461,0.000083904255,0.0004671943,0.000009417196,0.00022492291,0.000005698533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048301512,0.00042413664,0.0117611475,0.0001407009,0.00021256873,0.00048284137,0.0038721974,0.047975387,0.9308337,0.0006130884,0.000044802644,0.003156395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002063462,0.0010307237,0.0097538,0.00017728466,0.000089667075,0.00021957273,0.000801295,0.71916884,0.26578355,0.00009591235,0.00014940697,0.0006664922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005522407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034717433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6711934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014567328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022528871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7097853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102058964","doi":"10.1109/mwscas.2004.1353900","title":"Generation of new OTA-C oscillator structures using network transposition","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Transposition (logic); Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.048248284288212026,"score_gpt":0.24404510047771383,"score_spread":0.1957968161895018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102058964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95842314,0.00039401388,0.040362343,0.000018970703,0.0002937809,0.000046014145,0.0000021955411,0.00006522882,0.0003943321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97589284,0.000017307828,0.023645388,0.000050566632,0.0003668203,2.765453e-7,0.000006748118,0.000010100264,0.0000099630415],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996544,0.0000025774793,0.00011743248,0.000062745945,0.00006581545,0.00009700195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998658,0.00000436406,0.000010069713,0.0000619998,0.000012302472,0.000045497807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000016544725,0.00006408612,0.00008279648,0.000017675238,0.000019708152,0.000012101016,0.00003180528,0.000048277674,0.00010744811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013431151,0.0000555802,0.000030333214,0.000084024105,0.000008655179,0.00008976137,0.000001914565,0.00003463522,0.0000020050688],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014276668,0.0000015234883,0.00008041654,0.000011882464,0.000011765373,3.777675e-7,0.00007241369,0.73384076,0.2605031,0.004950253,0.00013404552,0.0003920244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007913681,0.00005605924,0.0035958933,0.000056713365,0.00007604971,0.000008183578,0.000058558675,0.2560779,0.72812897,0.010122245,0.0006830051,0.00034503435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009750032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053172032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47776285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025455352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000120403465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22664946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102832929","doi":"10.1109/caol.2003.1250514","title":"Design, simulation and measurements of RF/fiber optical interface for integrated wireless/optical networks","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Intermodulation; Distortion (music); Electronic engineering; Nonlinear distortion; Interface (matter); Computer science; Total harmonic distortion; Optical fiber; Radio frequency; Diode; Laser diode; Wireless; Harmonic; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.04499874678694274,"score_gpt":0.2696764149356236,"score_spread":0.22467766814868087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102832929","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28109938,0.00013805661,0.71770597,0.000020439822,0.00008947175,0.00021297985,0.000001031675,0.000081471895,0.0006511798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9567104,0.0000064148767,0.04316776,0.000021810325,0.000029019096,0.000009609861,0.0000045725455,0.000022490594,0.00002792665],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993128,0.0000068870395,0.0002362736,0.00014178026,0.00010729651,0.0001949493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952865,0.00018100927,0.000015986145,0.00009216811,0.00009197612,0.000090194735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013685125,0.00013314541,0.00019027053,0.00003445823,0.000019988158,0.00002726332,0.00006356312,0.00011676164,0.000050838047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046897552,0.00010783993,0.00003417227,0.000089781315,0.00005237872,0.00011218942,0.0000151198565,0.0000947101,0.000005712515],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045831777,0.000026558613,0.00004903604,0.000038506452,0.000049232312,3.6755387e-7,0.00003181624,0.96864974,0.026889892,0.0005093794,0.000033450033,0.0036761973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070017396,0.000103494225,0.00012397148,0.00006238327,0.000036371996,9.706499e-7,0.00003162906,0.8519008,0.14662933,0.00021078864,0.0000600977,0.00013999242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005779015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000570234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.675611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045231765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010085642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43975845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103356884","doi":"10.1109/jstqe.2003.812482","title":"Design rules for highly parallel free-space optical interconnects","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Computer science; Microlens; Optical interconnect; Transceiver; Very-large-scale integration; Interconnection; Detector; Chip; Optical link; Free-space optical communication; Electronic engineering; Optics; Optical communication; Physics; Embedded system; Telecommunications; Optical fiber; Engineering; Wireless","score_opus":0.019164955649562786,"score_gpt":0.23795414525958353,"score_spread":0.21878918961002075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103356884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83302444,0.0077802846,0.15707777,0.00039293652,0.0010860505,0.00027743186,0.0000032317623,0.0000684234,0.00028941315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9451718,0.0018612072,0.052342024,0.00013662035,0.0003478458,0.00001482729,0.0000024895432,0.00007143558,0.00005179589],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982957,0.00007654278,0.00061258074,0.00015951693,0.0002183974,0.0006372378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987288,0.00047311062,0.000117689895,0.00019939439,0.00034074864,0.00014027033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045206575,0.00023773656,0.00043914915,0.00020707936,0.000041867872,0.00006149098,0.00037398175,0.00021253237,0.0000135348455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070115435,0.00021678537,0.0001107392,0.00034556357,0.000036085363,0.00021811292,0.000007826075,0.00071311125,0.000003464421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006395034,0.0005745799,0.00036595546,0.00046247325,0.0008347551,0.00019422556,0.0008009834,0.20426552,0.27316043,0.49627995,0.018986221,0.0034353938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006333637,0.003197932,0.00026969227,0.0003544211,0.00023340854,0.00046358534,0.00020039357,0.26635668,0.52177083,0.15651809,0.04302969,0.0012716092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016848522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029121393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33976188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028324276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022401077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8840251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103682271","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2011.2170159","title":"High-Speed Q-Modulation of Injection-Locked Semiconductor Lasers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chirp; Frequency modulation; Semiconductor laser theory; Modulation (music); Laser; Injection locking; Bandwidth (computing); Resonance (particle physics); Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Amplitude modulation; Materials science; Atomic physics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Acoustics","score_opus":0.025818708106659774,"score_gpt":0.2142693953249174,"score_spread":0.18845068721825764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103682271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953674,0.00018070465,0.00029462934,0.000006595768,0.0026361798,0.00007540637,0.000010798795,0.00007895412,0.0013493515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997093,0.00013781703,0.002522511,0.0000312179,0.00013421694,0.0000014284202,0.000002940585,0.000033401993,0.000043450073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999044,0.000021989017,0.00039162318,0.000113357986,0.00019523352,0.00023380213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994202,0.00003561018,0.000107469925,0.00016461521,0.00012828564,0.00014378045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001749547,0.00015113178,0.00022378453,0.00014128257,0.000059646143,0.000028005088,0.00016965928,0.000114253155,0.0005384799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023085428,0.00013973299,0.000104330684,0.00018418147,0.000043923552,0.00029262019,0.000009016677,0.00034374543,0.000026719501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004935975,0.000068046334,0.0011533475,0.000056768582,0.00019145245,0.000018914521,0.0011357837,0.028392168,0.9665375,0.00030868207,0.0014743552,0.00061366835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010222154,0.00018840138,0.0039992873,0.00008824084,0.00008011534,0.00021453633,0.0003362171,0.06952785,0.92110753,0.0023713175,0.00067008974,0.00039421886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006187372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016213127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045429945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084484294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034562065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5895977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105212587","doi":"10.1002/adma.200890081","title":"Cover Picture: High‐Speed Color‐Switching Silicon LEDs (Adv. Mater. 20/2008)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Cover (algebra); Silicon; Infrared; Light-emitting diode; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.008778185824629194,"score_gpt":0.22848232239694158,"score_spread":0.2197041365723124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105212587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93590504,0.0042356765,0.00016210187,0.000053226544,0.024342095,0.0009070476,0.0014385348,0.00066259596,0.032293666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9014053,0.012391224,0.002099264,0.0011018524,0.0036707425,0.00020209633,0.0031615766,0.00085773127,0.07511024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968427,0.00007375641,0.0009658304,0.000721322,0.00047594882,0.0009204321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850386,0.00014574944,0.0002541553,0.00072151225,0.00013572376,0.00023898904],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015130945,0.0009845195,0.0015259117,0.0001863648,0.00015222993,0.0002410329,0.00054327864,0.0008405584,0.014684145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053992968,0.000909014,0.00016465285,0.0001914878,0.000081783204,0.00047666024,0.00012926821,0.00043810983,0.013836858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007991412,0.000022566303,7.6674826e-7,0.0006305188,0.00014828343,0.000055086177,0.000077222656,0.020011028,0.8412027,0.00006148441,0.13750808,0.00020240658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008252124,0.00006984274,0.000026126147,0.00032212576,0.00007082619,0.00003167428,0.000020805726,0.000107193555,0.6365525,0.000091861315,0.36084822,0.001033572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006305987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076110696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22334015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028716977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000658199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105289015","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2015.10.002","title":"Ultraviolet laser quantum well intermixing based prototyping of bandgap tuned heterostructures for the fabrication of superluminescent diodes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics & Laser Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Université de Sherbrooke; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Fabrication; Ultraviolet; Band gap; Laser; Quantum well; Excimer laser; Wafer; Diode; Optics","score_opus":0.01851756508429251,"score_gpt":0.2416908375135387,"score_spread":0.2231732724292462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105289015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98983526,0.00044705532,0.008170844,0.00022109962,0.00031926512,0.00072055776,0.000040516814,0.00016005871,0.000085361855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99553025,0.00003674211,0.0041723936,0.00003380212,0.00004101231,0.00012236761,0.000020821713,0.000033632587,0.000008983857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907357,0.000013064718,0.000373782,0.00017637399,0.000121231074,0.00024200407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907595,0.00016419328,0.0000885768,0.00039573165,0.0002285,0.00004701982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014691772,0.00017334627,0.00029125364,0.00015530588,0.000034062454,0.000014931002,0.00034017826,0.00019187776,0.00001142053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019991725,0.00012831966,0.00007910817,0.00026235668,0.00020814198,0.0000680477,0.00003698261,0.00015785282,0.0000018729542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029401243,0.00021338809,0.009792021,0.0015472334,0.000285719,0.0000045915654,0.0004634968,0.021558978,0.95167994,0.007059947,0.00091388216,0.00618678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006248854,0.00015817903,0.0002996583,0.00010859886,0.000057189787,0.0000026109801,0.00039231844,0.13558868,0.8606551,0.0007941018,0.0011684282,0.00015021113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011436624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009407151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1140297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003239899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023920364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5232724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106459237","doi":"10.1109/jstqe.2003.813314","title":"Optical link optimization using embedded forward error correcting codes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Forward error correction; Error detection and correction; Reed–Solomon error correction; Retransmission; Low-density parity-check code; Coding gain; Automatic repeat request; Hybrid automatic repeat request; Computer hardware; Network packet; Electronic engineering; Concatenated error correction code; Block code; Algorithm; Decoding methods; Computer network; Telecommunications link","score_opus":0.019146725453870538,"score_gpt":0.2614825630563381,"score_spread":0.24233583760246757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106459237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9273885,0.0022573904,0.0686105,0.000051891762,0.0012125539,0.00010329184,9.797176e-7,0.000054041622,0.00032087954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97695935,0.0005887584,0.02198672,0.000050528233,0.00034533805,0.0000014857526,0.0000020359241,0.000050431736,0.000015336464],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821615,0.00007677726,0.00073563214,0.00014604408,0.0002704398,0.000554937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899167,0.0001675347,0.00017087877,0.00013013114,0.00041478983,0.00012496827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039817882,0.00021713073,0.0004184401,0.00024364736,0.00006261382,0.0000672888,0.00018622201,0.00022001767,0.00002974112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000518789,0.00021116115,0.00009326991,0.0007280623,0.00003159846,0.0002704135,0.000006361398,0.0009452418,0.0000014385411],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027797552,0.00004917661,0.0006040021,0.000049055725,0.000085754924,0.00003129723,0.00017495792,0.97512573,0.02095259,0.00178815,0.00006795482,0.0010435578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006671079,0.00022800177,0.000064538064,0.00011358083,0.00007141574,0.00032677624,0.00013086805,0.9259581,0.07065107,0.0009176783,0.0005876832,0.00028315416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002782804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025061514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04969848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004096406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024461717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8610902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106721909","doi":"10.1109/leosst.2004.1338706","title":"A 24mW 2.5Gb/s VCSEL driver in 0.18um CMOS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings Biophotonics/Optical Interconnects and VLSI Photonics/WBM Microcavities, 2004.","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; CMOS; Optical interconnect; Interconnection; Optoelectronics; Limiting; Electronic engineering; Laser; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Optics; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.009532147217350243,"score_gpt":0.20094240318621498,"score_spread":0.19141025596886474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106721909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98898375,0.0027414712,0.000026948896,0.00080349646,0.00075547764,0.0006013174,0.000058175905,0.00013796429,0.005891402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686927,0.00046973134,0.001169554,0.0010668758,0.00008256992,0.000051749506,0.0000118450125,0.00008867354,0.00018973394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99684036,0.000055442008,0.0009958778,0.00070814794,0.00035225978,0.0010479187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984349,0.00031740154,0.00013627991,0.00066899264,0.00010555735,0.00033685222],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027718162,0.0006385388,0.0009033098,0.00017973922,0.00014066021,0.00014794692,0.00078649056,0.00048781213,0.00012090604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020650572,0.0004969292,0.00034295462,0.00043965084,0.00072732806,0.00027212,0.00034286483,0.0010036271,0.000031734955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026724578,0.0008884781,0.008675766,0.0012006427,0.0003640948,0.00017431244,0.0030139675,0.0023003207,0.9460057,0.035137795,0.00052108103,0.0014505977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003746115,0.00044890167,0.0042268024,0.0016585568,0.00016646541,0.00014358724,0.0015397895,0.0029250549,0.9650535,0.003931886,0.014684251,0.0014750692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076588197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068185607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03120591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029837084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010063962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108076272","doi":"10.1109/icassp.1997.604847","title":"FFT-based cross-covariance processing of optical signals for speed and length measurement","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Fast Fourier transform; Digital signal processing; Computer science; Signal processing; SIGNAL (programming language); Covariance; Optics; Electronic engineering; Algorithm; Physics; Computer hardware; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05904851077070924,"score_gpt":0.2586434771481373,"score_spread":0.19959496637742805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108076272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9102601,0.003560765,0.072950274,0.00026603276,0.00019097759,0.00052255305,0.0000144462465,0.00027234416,0.011962546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831094,0.000010201494,0.01669804,0.0000621034,0.000039167033,0.0000069287316,7.700747e-7,0.00001683331,0.00005653673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993216,0.0000033807935,0.0001986912,0.0001326504,0.00016436448,0.00017933852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996536,0.0000612385,0.000018695535,0.0000860243,0.00011364364,0.00006682506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012805394,0.00010296278,0.00016306218,0.000028679136,0.000030121315,0.00005177206,0.00006298348,0.000054869746,0.00011918341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006762295,0.00008632819,0.00003574627,0.00006879752,0.00005476188,0.000107485175,0.0000063274033,0.00004869707,0.0000038721814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005197073,0.00016838913,0.0010736312,0.0019402949,0.000092271766,0.0000046545792,0.00015565708,0.020077107,0.9543465,0.0023081289,0.001060997,0.01872041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064755965,0.000057149035,0.00048652297,0.00007424509,0.000021500782,0.0000010626457,0.000019019726,0.7208988,0.27689582,0.00010236249,0.0006470645,0.00014887507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027089036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020275731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7008217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020179212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008292476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35203612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108736232","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2005.848891","title":"Frequency response measurements for mirror image asymmetric multiple quantum-well lasers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Resonance (particle physics); Quantum well; Position (finance); Optics; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Frequency response; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.03090969196548746,"score_gpt":0.26851960575292605,"score_spread":0.2376099137874386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108736232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98539585,0.006860915,0.0059739724,0.00035286855,0.0009569337,0.00023810113,0.000019392466,0.000073863914,0.00012810729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99152666,0.0006632442,0.007257755,0.00013041463,0.00029730512,0.0000086840255,0.0000028721558,0.0000817198,0.000031350766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769175,0.00009030845,0.0008048158,0.0001843921,0.00048815954,0.0007405856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983164,0.0005722445,0.00024735092,0.00023519134,0.0003747309,0.00025406136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013204216,0.0002934118,0.00045119392,0.00040330997,0.00009126819,0.000075726144,0.0004164151,0.00015470452,0.00003712711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051651965,0.00026243005,0.00031859134,0.0004180304,0.00004172527,0.0005340486,0.0000085643915,0.0005224207,0.000054224227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007615343,0.00018226792,0.00040617576,0.00009813102,0.00029616806,0.000021219887,0.000110255976,0.0031474554,0.98842883,0.00035171592,0.0047546607,0.0014415847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051277564,0.0015229807,0.0011012199,0.00016433666,0.0003110408,0.0001679147,0.00014998177,0.2409438,0.7134109,0.0017711377,0.034461357,0.0008675674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008439888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042303935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27501792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055264623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001931895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109078819","doi":"10.1109/pacrim.1989.48298","title":"Performance of a 45 Mb/s optical DFSK system using self-heterodyne detection","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Heterodyne detection; Heterodyne (poetry); Local oscillator; Bit error rate; Physics; Phase-shift keying; Laser diode; Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging); Laser; Electronic engineering; Phase noise; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Decoding methods","score_opus":0.009412766012655253,"score_gpt":0.1921758508164041,"score_spread":0.18276308480374884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109078819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98312247,0.000077299985,0.0017568067,7.07782e-7,0.00033305172,0.00006994181,6.5636164e-7,0.0002464383,0.014392601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942987,0.000010743594,0.0056198263,0.0000051945085,0.000029672965,0.000002653739,3.0638142e-7,0.000017102137,0.000015791584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942046,0.000011512192,0.00019287832,0.000100892896,0.000102296275,0.00017197292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973315,0.000025521418,0.000016098938,0.00013149306,0.000030526382,0.00006319499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000939469,0.000098345394,0.0001473651,0.000047670354,0.000027592494,0.0000138006435,0.000051302148,0.000073073905,0.000037112517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009975271,0.000084537285,0.000040894432,0.00013197333,0.0000144201895,0.00012394816,0.0000071869713,0.000079064666,0.000020935604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013243787,0.00004952924,0.0038385526,0.0015332344,0.000119681434,0.000005654112,0.00012164217,0.037257027,0.9527862,0.0030989144,0.000014341328,0.0011619815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014983716,0.000038031165,0.0005125334,0.00004546418,0.000027175282,0.000026370655,0.00009617403,0.5892125,0.40959758,0.0000015844612,0.00017556762,0.000117177435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007789161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003662881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55195546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069752634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063686057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34473303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111033402","doi":"10.1109/qels.2003.237940","title":"Quantum algorithms in the presence of decoherence: optical experiments","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum decoherence; Decoherence-free subspaces; Computer science; Quantum computer; Noise (video); Linear subspace; Algorithm; Quantum algorithm; Quantum; Quantum error correction; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02696783311163,"score_gpt":0.2710454128903317,"score_spread":0.24407757977870168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111033402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95292664,0.0004376755,0.0007991648,0.000015167348,0.00015861438,0.00009534534,7.27568e-7,0.000026660839,0.045540005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744177,0.000024782004,0.002437311,0.000033101278,0.000008570715,0.000012118977,4.0050344e-7,0.000005451059,0.000036513957],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995076,0.000018718822,0.0001373722,0.0000759199,0.00011986981,0.00014048579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996958,0.00012016046,0.0000064225665,0.00013826614,0.000010461294,0.000028898356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011884952,0.00006376134,0.00008651001,0.000020602365,0.00000871109,0.000012809698,0.000141077,0.000036716563,0.00023636091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047785918,0.00004000538,0.000020975289,0.00012129654,0.00003449408,0.000065088956,0.0000069170746,0.00007486817,0.000015802534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019789888,0.0007047167,0.020669337,0.00025563952,0.00011639669,0.0000803953,0.006211203,0.008784014,0.20961188,0.7398306,0.0064942064,0.007221817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011329441,0.0001803551,0.011749125,0.0000986327,0.000019521001,0.000020983463,0.008560077,0.18516134,0.77986354,0.0061701294,0.0064491066,0.00059421756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018597626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061470287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73366046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000074999043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058072324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25879863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111084205","doi":"10.1109/mppoi.1997.609108","title":"Design of a compact alignment tolerant optical interconnect for photonic backplane applications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Backplane; Optical interconnect; Photonics; Computer science; Interconnection; Optical switch; Electronic engineering; Routing (electronic design automation); Silicon photonics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Computer hardware; Engineering; Telecommunications; Embedded system","score_opus":0.023245504635355522,"score_gpt":0.24693934928651137,"score_spread":0.22369384465115585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111084205","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13769242,0.0006133712,0.8507391,0.00026499704,0.000095211544,0.0012182601,0.00003173159,0.00022979752,0.009115074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645838,0.000028938592,0.035092883,0.00008353946,0.000050266204,0.00007216006,0.0000099168055,0.000015076798,0.00006339652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946433,0.0000048518596,0.00019991497,0.000103107115,0.00006454168,0.00016325172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995585,0.00019927528,0.000012831759,0.00013910513,0.000020511987,0.00006977623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007706374,0.00009360719,0.00016363255,0.00003023161,0.000014738141,0.000012431168,0.00010215571,0.000040683175,0.000312153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046061637,0.00007666361,0.00004868664,0.00004869073,0.000021793498,0.000052104893,0.000006571435,0.000041816093,0.000043013042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063486346,0.0002194833,0.000029533321,0.00023089565,0.00019297133,8.28187e-7,0.00022744267,0.2410644,0.7234422,0.018075977,0.004413654,0.012039119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044336155,0.000088707784,0.000026326366,0.000021248017,0.00003139421,0.000004187152,0.00007738867,0.520524,0.46018213,0.00015684849,0.018289926,0.00015443862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041175836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004833887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8268914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038169714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007447729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34178564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111395614","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2008.2007504","title":"Numerical Study of the Optical Saturation and Voltage Control of a Transistor Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Saturation (graph theory); Laser; Physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Optics; Mathematics; Engineering; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.007917112038548068,"score_gpt":0.1951403571458203,"score_spread":0.18722324510727223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111395614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99754405,0.00013304784,0.0012713203,0.00042465393,0.0001867466,0.00030232605,0.0000057036173,0.00011039523,0.000021785321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995516,0.000012065751,0.00027207448,0.00012750618,0.000007405888,0.000010105864,3.2363528e-7,0.00001774731,0.000001149447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990896,0.000022192373,0.0003388864,0.00018292862,0.00015969409,0.00020669348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994679,0.00013672656,0.000039140326,0.00028630559,0.000031068485,0.000038842107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091205155,0.00014163602,0.0003236961,0.000058470112,0.0000596449,0.00000412155,0.00018627054,0.00016105974,0.0000036830045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005953751,0.00011019033,0.00005924759,0.00026765306,0.0003416883,0.000055078814,0.000016267519,0.0003571406,0.0000010137186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026446447,0.00012170379,0.017480506,0.00003852,0.00009277374,0.000012700122,0.00033207392,0.0074666454,0.9742295,0.000051037452,0.000049395374,0.00009866726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015534145,0.00016728768,0.013703332,0.000026716185,0.00011714332,0.000028000892,0.00017427039,0.06403306,0.9198898,0.000025957475,0.00007211072,0.00020891547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022950111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008258285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056566413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034086348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000096260965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44934314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111524471","doi":"10.1109/mnrc.2008.4683416","title":"A predistortion circuit design technique for high performance analogue optical transmission","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Bandwidth (computing); Laser; CMOS; Transmitter; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Total harmonic distortion; Semiconductor laser theory; Nonlinear distortion; Predistortion; Transmission (telecommunications); Electronic circuit; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Optics; Voltage; Channel (broadcasting); Amplifier","score_opus":0.031021754469887756,"score_gpt":0.20838338720071525,"score_spread":0.1773616327308275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111524471","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17568074,0.00007612457,0.821658,0.000014596706,0.000087617525,0.0003777818,0.0000031115997,0.0004622775,0.0016397097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95332825,0.00010751601,0.046176113,0.000025828376,0.000059513706,0.0001384185,0.000014959635,0.00002143048,0.00012797164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994232,0.000005569685,0.00015962572,0.00013073019,0.00008996727,0.00019090016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972355,0.000055952765,0.000008587758,0.00010134246,0.000026167609,0.00008440245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082424245,0.000107287764,0.00012373315,0.000045725927,0.00006642804,0.000007671305,0.00008035245,0.000105326806,0.00007654229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008075666,0.00008971414,0.000038932092,0.000080048725,0.00003111403,0.00014093766,0.0000034449513,0.0000823007,0.000010432884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009845279,0.00009960482,0.00044457277,0.00055083283,0.000071856964,0.000017945147,0.00025162418,0.047817197,0.9203992,0.0057376535,0.008890346,0.015620742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037739435,0.00022988021,0.0027932662,0.000044671313,0.00002366672,0.000036943336,0.000008469021,0.25208247,0.74194294,0.00050253974,0.0016736917,0.00028406884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004596186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.233517e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7776475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058969374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016413487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36584365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111530291","doi":"10.1109/oceans.1989.586675","title":"Recent Advances in Rov Performance with the Use of Optical Fiber Techniques","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Submarine Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Remotely operated underwater vehicle; Computer science; Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Robot","score_opus":0.01567546507073253,"score_gpt":0.22098539000823297,"score_spread":0.20530992493750044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111530291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97781956,0.0014537679,0.00013287477,0.00033696913,0.000016302323,0.00010182189,8.384309e-7,0.000097969365,0.020039909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728002,0.0054620197,0.021168713,0.00014829377,0.000036758807,0.000014383516,9.26345e-7,0.000012825677,0.0003559127],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996503,0.0000036334084,0.00009975661,0.000060971925,0.00007445142,0.00011089383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979615,0.000054355976,0.00000802814,0.000103676735,0.000018681501,0.000019130828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038370865,0.000063982945,0.00008068338,0.000022645463,0.000008600662,0.000010950957,0.00006637907,0.000026859678,0.00016150254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055513806,0.000033703694,0.000010226317,0.00010344127,0.000040180366,0.00032626736,0.000009832982,0.00008262482,0.000010150969],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003954335,0.000053721396,0.002997364,0.00008032131,0.000016126121,0.0000019003487,0.00012968124,0.051334992,0.0028121006,0.00085189956,0.0026394343,0.9390429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088371155,0.00005174862,0.001834224,0.000045723187,0.0000050369677,0.000002319975,0.00003086473,0.021640545,0.14724566,0.0000037052632,0.8289473,0.000104496714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020963535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007810887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93893844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001634078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035669923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17683394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111958578","doi":"10.1109/68.823515","title":"MMIC adaptive transversal filtering using Gilbert cells and is suitable for high-speed lightwave systems","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Transversal (combinatorics); Passband; Filter (signal processing); Equalizer; Monolithic microwave integrated circuit; Pulse shaping; Optical filter; SIGNAL (programming language); Electronic engineering; Adaptive equalizer; Computer science; Pulse (music); Control theory (sociology); Telecommunications; Band-pass filter; Engineering; Physics; Optics; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Control (management); CMOS","score_opus":0.011607124327302286,"score_gpt":0.19879419018841532,"score_spread":0.18718706586111303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111958578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951879,0.0005939985,0.00210678,0.00029851514,0.00069892715,0.00044213797,0.00009948816,0.0004263483,0.00014590487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960182,0.00016561674,0.00324022,0.00034815166,0.000047278445,0.00003017715,0.0000036111605,0.000068473906,0.000078294346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998727,0.000008438838,0.0002847534,0.0003522717,0.000095852425,0.00053165806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995323,0.00007300909,0.000033981523,0.0002698588,0.000020566107,0.00007029887],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007596875,0.000269317,0.0003579925,0.00018959113,0.00009957098,0.00005443892,0.00021336242,0.00032053428,0.00004839629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027227925,0.00028165238,0.00006227428,0.00021590774,0.00013070441,0.00016011922,0.000009680311,0.0002882817,0.000015201748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021884192,0.000009766485,0.000016790938,0.00009032939,0.00011670103,0.000017025177,0.00015120767,0.019948004,0.9785087,0.000133608,0.0007244622,0.00026150476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055588776,0.000057763904,0.0000038732114,0.00006586878,0.0000707392,0.000028694083,0.000107550615,0.20722073,0.78737646,0.000077785495,0.0040940507,0.0003405645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010712942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009026974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19113223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011270434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008658128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112560179","doi":"10.1109/mcmc.1992.201435","title":"Applications of multichip modules for high speed communications interfaces","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Centre for Reproductive Medicine","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Megabit; Key (lock); Computer science; Interface (matter); Broadband networks; Embedded system; Systems design; Telecommunications; Operating system; Software engineering","score_opus":0.022094547617637482,"score_gpt":0.25716934374377687,"score_spread":0.23507479612613938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112560179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77610797,0.0021311403,0.1738029,0.00018775082,0.00018796259,0.0009812837,0.000089989946,0.00036236737,0.04614864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9400453,0.0000640889,0.05965836,0.000014852667,0.0000073883,0.000043756223,0.000011034509,0.000010360734,0.00014488597],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999688,0.0000063371986,0.0001382302,0.00005771598,0.000030919964,0.00007877977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943376,0.00015278286,0.000014057511,0.00033064166,0.000040838382,0.000027951639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043744836,0.0000552948,0.00008902927,0.000029078014,0.000026980279,0.000008976472,0.00017165631,0.000029629748,0.00006499864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022744021,0.000048742255,0.000024221992,0.00007317036,0.0000430548,0.00004499237,0.000012124762,0.000035556597,0.000012014811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003599613,0.00013915925,0.00050795986,0.00022137465,0.0001221061,3.8036436e-8,0.00023759564,0.003970138,0.11054957,0.87330216,0.0011428617,0.00980341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075859675,0.000048482005,0.000758563,0.00003368873,0.00007220804,0.0000011362815,0.0010712938,0.11898934,0.78576595,0.019514835,0.07262376,0.00036214577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017714667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000325887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85378736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007832775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028787654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19876514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114226701","doi":"10.1109/leos.2006.278869","title":"Novel Modulation Capability of a Long Hybrid Semiconductor Fiber-grating Laser with an Intra-cavity Saturable Absorber","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Saturable absorption; Materials science; Modulation (music); Optoelectronics; Optics; Fiber laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor; Laser; Amplitude modulation; Grating; Bandwidth (computing); Distributed feedback laser; Frequency modulation; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.009097230338200799,"score_gpt":0.2018493010970515,"score_spread":0.1927520707588507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114226701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947197,0.000040634506,0.0017579289,0.000012963677,0.00008488152,0.00017803589,0.00004269159,0.00020950324,0.0029536586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908136,0.0000012160808,0.00876032,0.000018426252,0.00009319471,0.00000782638,0.0000627374,0.000032583343,0.00021008728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898505,0.000014952336,0.00030713083,0.0002547912,0.000179828,0.00025821832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940133,0.00006923069,0.000049824677,0.00029949629,0.0000987473,0.0000813834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013099932,0.00019429922,0.00024060004,0.000047847567,0.000043481967,0.00004304682,0.00010286164,0.00007182097,0.00034931937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016158781,0.00015284852,0.000046029014,0.00015888215,0.00006343937,0.000512548,0.000012870501,0.00015479089,0.00000842506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006492942,0.0002646519,0.029240536,0.00033530284,0.0000690307,0.0000076083993,0.00009450964,0.20085715,0.7643486,0.00039831823,0.00032839068,0.0039909338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086556346,0.0001554815,0.099134,0.000075711454,0.00005264377,0.000028471393,0.00012676026,0.2897817,0.60868394,0.00033941964,0.00017159997,0.00058472966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016671122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013193894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15566471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005878832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015727483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62329817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114919315","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2008.4551306","title":"Optically injection-locked VCSEL for bi-directional optical communication","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Transmitter; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Scheme (mathematics); Optical communication; Optics; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Laser; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.021050620351788216,"score_gpt":0.22544705541048826,"score_spread":0.20439643505870003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114919315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90032,0.00037222405,0.044061687,0.0003899589,0.0005842333,0.00034314665,0.000016646214,0.0009911751,0.05292092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94625527,0.000113588096,0.052624386,0.00012524409,0.00012909654,0.000067078014,0.000042720745,0.000028337961,0.0006143045],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999348,0.0000084984395,0.0002005366,0.0001301969,0.00011703736,0.00019571936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993376,0.00025931722,0.000010856848,0.00020090172,0.00008967777,0.00010165062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007782766,0.00011286448,0.00013257063,0.00005635585,0.00014908577,0.000023444456,0.00012865868,0.000098084885,0.0002122439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006997532,0.00010374641,0.00007288479,0.00013260444,0.000084043146,0.00015044445,0.000019606132,0.00012338533,0.00006670979],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050996325,0.0015682821,0.014563163,0.0007058975,0.0015045039,0.000032734497,0.001983444,0.121693976,0.16591299,0.42777973,0.24379295,0.01995236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034532163,0.0005555372,0.03732804,0.000088982364,0.00014279281,0.00045352627,0.0006433315,0.7682897,0.08669016,0.004111302,0.09644154,0.0018019233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001658535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019539717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64659566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047747035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017376626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42306557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115034211","doi":"10.1002/pssc.200674277","title":"Light extraction study of LED using ray tracing computer simulation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ray tracing (physics); Light-emitting diode; Optics; Semiconductor; Tracing; Optoelectronics; Coating; Extraction (chemistry); Power (physics); Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.06518286163377239,"score_gpt":0.3804337790310049,"score_spread":0.3152509173972325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115034211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91052085,0.004724943,0.08036935,0.000041326817,0.0017671746,0.0015407247,0.00010406146,0.00018276126,0.00074882846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911175,0.0066346857,0.001043323,0.00003311718,0.00097553333,0.000051801795,0.000048685717,0.00009001863,0.00000536232],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943941,0.0002795977,0.0018419123,0.0009659956,0.00077550823,0.0017428577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970251,0.00094031484,0.00036310015,0.00062910997,0.00044406936,0.00059832114],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005000078,0.0009269534,0.0018723089,0.00020936133,0.0002643251,0.00025915177,0.00033410353,0.00015080032,0.000022348331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014003157,0.000858503,0.00032639995,0.0008305487,0.0002533894,0.0010227901,0.00017436291,0.0010347047,0.000013849289],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004264644,0.009866813,0.0075888466,0.007874963,0.00065310794,0.00007297367,0.034954853,0.19573437,0.02276116,0.033136092,0.00027392176,0.6866564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030497306,0.0011360382,0.006656801,0.0020221104,0.0006420432,0.000003220886,0.0037004447,0.94842994,0.006900759,0.015201188,0.009819328,0.0024384146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013531494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010853694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75269556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002207621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014174044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116019472","doi":"10.1109/pacrim.1989.48297","title":"Intermode tuning characteristics of an InGaAsP laser with optical feedback from an external grating reflector","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Grating; Laser; Optics; Distributed feedback laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Oscillation (cell signaling); Longitudinal mode; Laser diode; Optoelectronics; Bistability; Reflector (photography); Wavelength; Diode; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013274899508542088,"score_gpt":0.2376135799744851,"score_spread":0.22433868046594302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116019472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98852223,0.000024578922,0.0076206196,0.0000037654452,0.00014429899,0.00005541019,0.00001858705,0.00013265332,0.0034778751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9578948,0.0000041016533,0.04185554,0.000064872074,0.000088817134,0.0000032668931,0.000021909482,0.00004029588,0.000026382082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991049,0.000029952373,0.00027452773,0.00020375506,0.00015007802,0.00023675761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994185,0.00006529613,0.000038308855,0.00024311377,0.000050157054,0.00018465126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008582714,0.00017605895,0.00024506944,0.000043821045,0.000032294833,0.00007322034,0.00014276571,0.000079298,0.00028563128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038283266,0.0001390881,0.000029230143,0.00008775099,0.000047842484,0.0003552067,0.000014113915,0.00019779355,0.0000068270406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011370133,0.00015229819,0.00848163,0.00007425983,0.00011321205,0.00005837529,0.0007757194,0.0010537594,0.9774215,0.004266635,0.000015415491,0.007473478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011875259,0.00090342696,0.04121525,0.00041336013,0.00008663587,0.000032369382,0.0013332875,0.21403205,0.73903245,0.0005555128,0.00027251602,0.00093562074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007005165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001221154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23838907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025935356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015342417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56718475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116108046","doi":"10.1109/lfnm.2002.1014090","title":"Enhanced large signal laser modeling including thermal effects for analog communications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; SIGNAL (programming language); Transient (computer programming); Semiconductor laser theory; Thermal; Electronic engineering; Rate equation; Optical communication; Optoelectronics; Communications system; Materials science; Computer science; Optics; Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.031421307373205,"score_gpt":0.27020028432923937,"score_spread":0.23877897695603437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116108046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6542925,0.00046635332,0.31994963,0.000022447985,0.00012708952,0.00022385833,0.0000068311792,0.00021490989,0.024696384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98966014,0.000028682218,0.009995382,0.00013639037,0.000028660843,0.000053261643,0.000012742679,0.000024120947,0.000060608032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994375,0.000021031148,0.00013732535,0.00010113729,0.00005762877,0.00024539008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994007,0.00023718736,0.000009892883,0.00025681892,0.000034194363,0.00006121922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000136039,0.00010396259,0.00012581806,0.00003632724,0.000118254036,0.000027973263,0.00016434134,0.00005904395,0.00009150909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003866305,0.00009167155,0.000058602283,0.000090581474,0.000012048314,0.00011961082,0.000028115075,0.00009762,0.000018792454],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012351112,0.00013039913,0.00019714648,0.00029998925,0.00020434627,0.000001594849,0.000562222,0.25627807,0.6603401,0.07948718,0.00043504822,0.0020515674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036263544,0.00001566679,0.000010239163,0.000020572323,0.00001861254,2.9768648e-7,0.00008644575,0.8317928,0.1661973,0.000567559,0.0007853775,0.00014249622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004034252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002590254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57551473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024336927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072828743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37382573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116487857","doi":"10.1109/ccece.1999.807193","title":"Multiple-access interference suppression in an optical DS-CDMA LAN using fractionally-spaced equalization","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Code division multiple access; Demodulation; Computer science; Adaptive equalizer; Equalization (audio); Bit error rate; Asynchronous communication; Interference (communication); Electronic engineering; Spread spectrum; Single antenna interference cancellation; Matched filter; Filter (signal processing); Keying; Gold code; Phase-shift keying; Optical filter; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting); Detector; Physics; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.06093349563041697,"score_gpt":0.32000324959071447,"score_spread":0.2590697539602975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116487857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653296,0.00003296989,0.03004578,0.000013443725,0.0003313358,0.000090071684,0.0000026508555,0.00012880104,0.004025362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955893,0.000010967822,0.0042407946,0.000056174766,0.000033300912,0.0000051530137,0.000021882619,0.000020962556,0.00002143507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992586,0.00003861407,0.00020091137,0.0001784233,0.00011802376,0.00020544007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958134,0.00012933223,0.000017045506,0.00013673765,0.00003746368,0.00009806745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091754264,0.00012357908,0.00013207839,0.00009082753,0.000030643165,0.00013552578,0.00012052317,0.00010259033,0.00048455148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013611747,0.000108869164,0.000021638944,0.00017149195,0.000018843071,0.0008755896,0.00002225555,0.00013771396,0.000012220126],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003864325,0.00016009295,0.074606836,0.00010001582,0.00002057245,0.000016652104,0.00031179722,0.15957984,0.75010973,0.013777141,0.00012809566,0.0011505871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053371076,0.000032338197,0.014758054,0.00008978412,0.00000845889,0.0000054495977,0.00029285374,0.82211363,0.16113302,0.00027110544,0.00044365213,0.00031791194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004897576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002647836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6625338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060275983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012916888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5305499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116649543","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2003.1226371","title":"Modelling a 1.25 Gb/s optical transmitter in IEEE 1076.1 standard VHDL-AMS","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Transmitter; Multiplexer; Computer science; Electronic engineering; VHDL-AMS; Encoder; Channel (broadcasting); Multiplexing; Hardware description language; Computer hardware; Engineering; Telecommunications; Field-programmable gate array","score_opus":0.016405789988998064,"score_gpt":0.21006142709861483,"score_spread":0.19365563710961678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116649543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.824586,0.00025930858,0.09823832,0.000055623077,0.00031253457,0.000119421646,0.0000039106017,0.00020018265,0.0762247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877753,0.00007653835,0.011732036,0.00015359225,0.00004036553,0.000009768829,0.000001287953,0.000035285473,0.0001757953],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900943,0.000014452757,0.00024956165,0.00019305448,0.00016421363,0.0003692929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996349,0.00006023766,0.000005835941,0.0001568658,0.000018935158,0.00012321275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013535826,0.00016649994,0.00022017503,0.00007183493,0.00001966644,0.000043601125,0.00009435115,0.00011695569,0.00043385033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073464366,0.00014329655,0.00006597366,0.0001612075,0.000029524592,0.00015140697,0.0000034163509,0.00022646973,0.00007650547],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019194562,0.000053889184,0.00055044977,0.0001355666,0.00004884811,0.000060937167,0.0004295001,0.9619854,0.007362145,0.02710271,0.0011284552,0.0011228852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009528357,0.000052360607,0.000040197723,0.000067549365,0.000021299467,0.000008880412,0.00019644406,0.9178609,0.06401139,0.0021942188,0.014098841,0.00049506925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019273875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021254169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16318932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051005318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012880388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5843464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116934698","doi":"10.1109/test.2009.5355701","title":"A development platform and electronic modules for automated test up to 20 Gbps","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IBM (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Field-programmable gate array; Computer science; Jitter; Embedded system; Computer hardware; Multiplexing; Key (lock); Computer architecture; Operating system","score_opus":0.011363484487642631,"score_gpt":0.22808793261537097,"score_spread":0.21672444812772834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116934698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99565446,0.00015977278,0.0013646483,0.00009815775,0.00005660973,0.00019934148,0.0000039765005,0.0007594819,0.0017035427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844997,0.000012336266,0.0148279425,0.00024984154,0.000022578017,0.000017723129,0.000008711073,0.000011383996,0.00034977405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994606,4.835449e-7,0.00011148063,0.00010722422,0.000048225338,0.00027197975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997945,0.000038141683,0.000005006957,0.000059872702,0.000015210649,0.00008731364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037693288,0.000096694464,0.00009860798,0.000038633487,0.00003291656,0.000024799976,0.00005261294,0.000039949395,0.000024404613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015327258,0.00007990343,0.000013576561,0.000068089925,0.0000038932217,0.000076262266,0.000007135895,0.000037972975,0.00002004995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009330935,0.00016987341,0.00089356827,0.00039157833,0.00028288204,0.000008090961,0.0030146611,0.010194319,0.7143855,0.045641873,0.055310883,0.16961345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010397362,0.0003501132,0.014260881,0.000058158497,0.000023781136,0.000010263398,0.00024773178,0.6672353,0.18739575,0.0013866454,0.12725292,0.0007387185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017319204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000515014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65704095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004694697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001186566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32583675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117632290","doi":"10.1109/ltimc.2004.1371007","title":"Test setup for optical burst-mode receivers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Lock (firearm); Payload (computing); Burst mode (computing); Computer science; Preamble; Mode (computer interface); Electronic engineering; Computer hardware; Real-time computing; Engineering; Telecommunications; Computer network","score_opus":0.011299818750175765,"score_gpt":0.239035495617492,"score_spread":0.22773567686731622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117632290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81695855,0.00029588194,0.0062667774,0.0014717531,0.00054245983,0.00035106344,0.00006376567,0.00094104133,0.17310871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9665474,0.00003333166,0.03131851,0.0003221804,0.0003031997,0.000016925567,0.000013468894,0.000026708049,0.0014182543],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999511,0.0000010258236,0.00010514252,0.0001083361,0.00006218541,0.00021231495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959236,0.00017969066,0.000004539828,0.000105677704,0.000019691932,0.00009805725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003382813,0.00009014734,0.000097359916,0.000024280136,0.000024704968,0.000026140482,0.00008572926,0.000062661435,0.0003344304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048640763,0.000077322344,0.000047386064,0.000050711973,0.000020426874,0.0001217466,0.000008183255,0.000062738785,0.00018066942],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075468386,0.0004440801,0.0027894008,0.0005087167,0.00034594117,0.000023972036,0.0005568313,0.093254015,0.33005494,0.088585846,0.35828584,0.12507497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000850329,0.00010390286,0.0006154377,0.000022839873,0.000045235316,0.00000801921,0.00017039537,0.4635706,0.09599781,0.00049235066,0.4376336,0.0004895081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049831497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029020353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37031657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036714937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004820031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36617783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117751598","doi":"10.1109/leos.2009.5343193","title":"Polarization dependent frequency shift induced BER penalty in DPSK demodulators","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Interferometry; Physics; Demodulation; Optics; Polarization mode dispersion; Optical filter; Frequency shift; Computer science; Telecommunications; Chemistry; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.009985692916552921,"score_gpt":0.2173163354228242,"score_spread":0.20733064250627126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117751598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985235,0.00010328472,0.0005285718,0.000113582246,0.00017137648,0.000093744886,0.0000014170672,0.0001657838,0.013587239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890614,0.000008298122,0.00073780585,0.00023889048,0.000043605498,0.0000020800164,0.0000081598,0.000012386935,0.0000426558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931735,0.000010549782,0.00019562212,0.00014079773,0.0001241909,0.00021149589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997476,0.000016502605,0.000011695179,0.00013276046,0.000012467374,0.00007902937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067791065,0.00011512549,0.000119345874,0.000092485694,0.000019249164,0.00003300383,0.000097434924,0.00010711121,0.0002673973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017935692,0.00010331184,0.000027628921,0.00019567287,0.00000506851,0.00023754223,0.0000073154424,0.00014947428,0.000056832287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011260798,0.00019680703,0.25609612,0.00007233009,0.000055176344,0.00006137291,0.0008013856,0.007787794,0.6617295,0.0595085,0.00022675443,0.013452944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058448035,0.00006495581,0.9146488,0.000039987164,0.00001474923,0.000003838065,0.00007055928,0.016921908,0.05568925,0.011411656,0.0000723516,0.00047750006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012859264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003030827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65855265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005974569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009053721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42129344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118165510","doi":"10.1109/phosst.2010.5553698","title":"Light on board&amp;#x2122; optical IC packaging","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"QPS Photronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Bandwidth (computing); Optical transistor; Integrated optics; Integrated circuit packaging; Optical performance monitoring; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optoelectronics; Integrated circuit; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Transistor; Voltage","score_opus":0.009381382974969378,"score_gpt":0.2212010910014019,"score_spread":0.21181970802643252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118165510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80236346,0.000029739822,0.0003929622,0.00038448075,0.0009970856,0.000050219343,9.882887e-7,0.0004159865,0.19536512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941395,0.000008090611,0.0043793162,0.00033541623,0.0002832572,0.0000054138773,0.0000027653346,0.00003244695,0.00081380573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992871,0.0000037761363,0.0001330079,0.00016086479,0.00013669772,0.0002784952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946815,0.0000753099,0.000006319557,0.00026999402,0.000016648853,0.0001635603],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006319272,0.00013966314,0.0001316905,0.00005181467,0.000035523186,0.000063524385,0.00013447474,0.000102766186,0.0012739516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003722886,0.000109520144,0.000056493875,0.000090539994,0.000019071887,0.00009245926,0.000020830461,0.00036220904,0.0014306671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005351391,0.00004277668,0.00078595633,0.00003579269,0.000034998182,0.0000098762985,0.00008411923,0.00018964066,0.9382543,0.046068083,0.011109057,0.003380031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055977586,0.00006568183,0.004912165,0.000046554447,0.000037837763,0.000017093218,0.0000988857,0.0070602605,0.48867577,0.0013622883,0.4963251,0.0008385754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006832307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006874656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48521605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000128257025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004818313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119157249","doi":"10.1109/mnrc.2008.4683386","title":"An optical transceiver using offset sideband modulation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Transceiver; Baseband; Transimpedance amplifier; Electronic engineering; Upstream (networking); Compatible sideband transmission; Sideband; SIGNAL (programming language); Modulation (music); Amplifier; Computer science; Offset (computer science); Radio frequency; Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics; Bandwidth (computing); Operational amplifier; Wireless","score_opus":0.03088043355872292,"score_gpt":0.2354800887977973,"score_spread":0.2045996552390744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119157249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833014,0.000037147583,0.011479748,0.000009736191,0.00009910095,0.000040161296,0.0000018523207,0.00016482806,0.0048659965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950353,0.000012138487,0.004792966,0.000042611013,0.00006745205,7.234285e-7,0.0000071533304,0.000013487609,0.0000282034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996054,0.0000046289942,0.000096282514,0.00008952246,0.00008169516,0.00012243778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997932,0.000014499068,0.0000035571393,0.00009375939,0.000014891009,0.00008009454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000020968295,0.000071547416,0.000079705205,0.000028113072,0.00003949356,0.000012323634,0.00004446015,0.000053869073,0.00023532633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025334023,0.00006221445,0.000026654416,0.00006161622,0.000026346743,0.00023744121,0.0000015966856,0.00005401742,0.000021181664],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009178182,0.00004610519,0.0033054538,0.000024962294,0.00002795657,0.000026189406,0.00033309514,0.27485314,0.7173925,0.0017217747,0.00027366288,0.0019859571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015844565,0.000016290362,0.011585422,0.0000042230486,0.000007814952,0.000018355311,0.000024672308,0.9567124,0.031056702,0.00007782292,0.0002144962,0.00012333383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019840701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008000378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6863358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016582997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044595677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25766584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120043601","doi":"10.1364/ao.42.005906","title":"Determination of the optimum cluster parameters in a clustered free-space optical interconnect","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Optical interconnect; Interconnection; Free space; Free-space optical communication; Multi-mode optical fiber; Relay; Materials science; Channel (broadcasting); Laser; Lens (geology); Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.011418187370041912,"score_gpt":0.20948280329952282,"score_spread":0.1980646159294809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120043601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657837,0.00007245784,0.0077916575,0.0000923723,0.00037762712,0.00037012447,0.0000049547666,0.000057869645,0.025449218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9590488,0.000019086596,0.040712684,0.00011391966,0.00001424404,0.000025582329,0.0000017077872,0.00003092061,0.000033077486],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903804,0.000025759573,0.00032460957,0.00017334343,0.0001651071,0.00027312632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917907,0.00025593018,0.000041870804,0.0004368882,0.00002487021,0.00006135973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018150674,0.00017203644,0.00022804647,0.000072984425,0.00002239416,0.000030095262,0.00030140457,0.00014223438,0.00001495858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014005376,0.00013531063,0.000071550385,0.0002515845,0.00009483921,0.00007388259,0.00006962437,0.00023767047,0.000010118254],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021116322,0.0005790823,0.0020807562,0.0011375797,0.0002593759,0.000031086274,0.0047680405,0.41831854,0.13807103,0.41926223,0.0012050498,0.01407604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040912484,0.00013087556,0.0011230923,0.00023589493,0.00014292098,0.000026495087,0.001671135,0.51296604,0.4650086,0.012209177,0.0013648167,0.0010297343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040663967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043501284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40705305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005639403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013799834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55178076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120365986","doi":"10.1364/ol.30.001006","title":"Single polarization, single transverse mode, and widely tunable narrow-linewidth laser from a multimode vertical cavity surface-emitting laser by use of a coupled cavity","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Exfo Electro-Optical Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Optics; Lasing threshold; Materials science; Multi-mode optical fiber; Laser; Optoelectronics; Injection seeder; Polarization (electrochemistry); Fiber laser; Tunable laser; Optical fiber; Physics","score_opus":0.01620972929651379,"score_gpt":0.20508992889632652,"score_spread":0.18888019959981273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120365986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99175566,0.00018518016,0.0067595355,0.0005650082,0.00013186042,0.00017868885,0.00024678794,0.00014168058,0.000035619323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700045,0.000014878072,0.028991729,0.0006889619,0.000069497604,0.00000314062,0.000119483244,0.000065206594,0.000042599313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984766,0.000039106988,0.0004396362,0.0003444183,0.0002654732,0.000434726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907,0.00030320167,0.000047719022,0.00028330446,0.00007473886,0.00022106455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000980459,0.0002948597,0.00038072854,0.000048534097,0.00008026982,0.00011233623,0.00012929837,0.00017755253,0.00004501901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010807974,0.00031009672,0.00008010581,0.00017268943,0.00013295167,0.0006013917,0.000032770957,0.00025809024,0.0000076250735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031718602,0.00013322022,0.002754783,0.00004147639,0.00005425642,0.000006447758,0.00032493487,0.22640876,0.76937556,0.0000064799,0.00073131383,0.0001310451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008441368,0.000031057665,0.0002709654,0.000045334193,0.000095944866,0.0000014069205,0.00004175868,0.7580488,0.23925452,0.00000569212,0.0010380091,0.00032237705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009235004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002126981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53164005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011416023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000129452055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121111130","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2004.830518","title":"Technique for Measuring the Optical Phase Transfer Function","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Optical transistor; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Transfer function; Optical switch; Voltage; Optical modulation amplitude; Optical transfer function; SIGNAL (programming language); Optics; Optical amplifier; Computer science; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Laser; Transistor","score_opus":0.013336327999021381,"score_gpt":0.2263384411788757,"score_spread":0.21300211317985432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121111130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5871252,0.00014412365,0.40906224,0.0020475956,0.0004121138,0.0005046047,0.0000074796803,0.00061207946,0.0000845784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953026,0.000028776389,0.0031580946,0.0008752235,0.000045782443,0.0005384449,0.0000030019569,0.000046024597,0.0000020108735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908704,0.0000045014403,0.00021985786,0.00021738568,0.000102844,0.00036838392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995572,0.00004885483,0.000011383008,0.00031563677,0.000024530851,0.000042391748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015366505,0.00018141775,0.00017252188,0.00014376036,0.000107418855,0.000025091771,0.00029005494,0.00024458233,0.0000063705816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019081272,0.00014370635,0.00009791104,0.00026597612,0.00017417122,0.000084104984,0.000009997038,0.00041123826,0.000013118457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019892514,0.000030150039,0.0000045705274,0.000029278206,0.000054689306,0.0000060698603,0.000023989063,0.0069465893,0.98630995,0.0057896622,0.00013462486,0.00065051246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010037363,0.000098759,0.0000045682864,0.000024393014,0.00005178723,0.000028396053,0.000034342025,0.001834652,0.9895419,0.0031946758,0.003984894,0.0001978967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025841643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007755192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40817747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010835306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012057229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5860175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122987937","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2002.808142","title":"Experimental analysis of a broadly tunable ingaasp laser with compositionally varied quantum wells","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Optics; Wavelength; Semiconductor laser theory; Tunable laser; Gallium arsenide; Ridge; Range (aeronautics); Physics; Semiconductor","score_opus":0.009566873123806588,"score_gpt":0.22639577049932733,"score_spread":0.21682889737552075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122987937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886593,0.003948416,0.006506331,0.000024884654,0.00022744788,0.00006684638,0.000009737376,0.000023678507,0.00053333526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871695,0.00020349475,0.00089980755,0.00007262008,0.000047363326,0.0000019360555,0.0000050509125,0.00003388023,0.000018879886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983636,0.00006418887,0.00060810614,0.00013860174,0.0004331247,0.0003923631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908864,0.00013846956,0.0002429568,0.00018061567,0.0002029887,0.00014632496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033293752,0.0002154311,0.0005904297,0.00034400268,0.000052512434,0.000043442782,0.0002075274,0.00009073671,0.00014565866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016084683,0.00017630219,0.00024330728,0.000745422,0.00006138263,0.00025375545,0.000005718962,0.00038033337,0.0000042962033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004636948,0.0005737214,0.00079090835,0.000079206104,0.0054988475,0.00009101061,0.000360863,0.34214398,0.61665165,0.032157656,0.0011334792,0.000054977747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016413955,0.0020545917,0.00049957266,0.00010702589,0.0015536441,0.00017864422,0.0003962319,0.1895327,0.7987958,0.00094306044,0.0038056057,0.0004917311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010266649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010178693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18214415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017276744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015323325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7189394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123650600","doi":"10.1109/icpp.1996.537386","title":"Integer sorting and routing in arrays with reconfigurable optical buses","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Sorting; Permutation (music); Routing (electronic design automation); Computer science; Integer (computer science); Network packet; Sorting network; Parallel computing; Integer programming; Sorting algorithm; Computer network; Algorithm","score_opus":0.01577851770137993,"score_gpt":0.18854498243547088,"score_spread":0.17276646473409096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123650600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83835626,0.00016852749,0.0005374432,0.000070671565,0.000040788575,0.000046126217,2.480337e-7,0.00012265168,0.16065727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741465,0.000042813906,0.0021588176,0.00006846629,0.000027229584,0.0000037166628,3.5945348e-7,0.00001560197,0.0002683194],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994575,0.000004145162,0.00014718068,0.00012159753,0.00005469939,0.00021492198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997702,0.00007861834,0.00000894822,0.000071244875,0.000010156506,0.000060786784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006119429,0.000092699316,0.00012483206,0.00003905106,0.000020213287,0.00004870152,0.000040599047,0.00004295842,0.00048241168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003350589,0.000068919944,0.0000106468715,0.00009991203,0.000026080483,0.00015107103,0.0000059564804,0.00013681293,0.000025086561],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008558979,0.0004428709,0.34473723,0.0014262504,0.00045774216,0.0005731888,0.011317906,0.06583615,0.25819042,0.16117515,0.004447936,0.15130956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001017498,0.000107819746,0.0045245606,0.00035610222,0.000021917233,0.000063548505,0.0026901294,0.9279287,0.060898133,0.0004743161,0.0011697566,0.00074755866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028989863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087860855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8620925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015314286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014720162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52820694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124206082","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2004.827100","title":"Skew Reduction for Synchronous OE-VLSI Receiver Applications","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Transimpedance amplifier; Photocurrent; Skew; Ring oscillator; Optoelectronics; Very-large-scale integration; Sensitivity (control systems); Computer science; Amplifier; Latency (audio); Electronic engineering; Reduction (mathematics); Differential amplifier; Materials science; CMOS; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005958003762171382,"score_gpt":0.21200378386502008,"score_spread":0.2060457801028487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124206082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93145543,0.00083862187,0.06115044,0.0032575438,0.0008084626,0.0008065235,0.000025697607,0.0014443074,0.0002129582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780798,0.00027985888,0.020040734,0.00064466376,0.00009837124,0.0007720512,0.000015801264,0.000057250265,0.0000114645845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991461,0.0000025663912,0.00020363873,0.00026674755,0.000057872985,0.00032308855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995028,0.000019865503,0.000034767556,0.00036692625,0.000029595896,0.000046061094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051465526,0.00016073065,0.0001670096,0.00019282082,0.00009402935,0.000019350382,0.0002492098,0.00023404669,0.000008174391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000870844,0.00017412144,0.000067811794,0.0003193612,0.00014503067,0.00009165152,0.000012583079,0.0002489391,0.00006570081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047071376,0.000032230353,0.000012146479,0.00007147679,0.00007128478,0.000002887324,0.00005134749,0.016039414,0.9749117,0.0034859153,0.0020868182,0.0032300656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077763695,0.000060400747,0.00001424635,0.000041202376,0.00006910586,0.00007016897,0.00007594201,0.0027356686,0.90285975,0.009672458,0.08319137,0.0004320733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000827127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006620263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081104554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021965033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015259928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7100466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125191541","doi":"10.1109/3.817638","title":"Analysis and optimum design of distributed feedback lasers using coupled-power theory","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Distributed feedback laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Power (physics); Grating; Optics; Tunable laser; Coupled mode theory; Materials science; Laser power scaling; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Refractive index","score_opus":0.013272687414472748,"score_gpt":0.23277835577569794,"score_spread":0.2195056683612252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125191541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87817276,0.00447074,0.11714457,0.00001200393,0.00010121151,0.000047573543,0.000011638988,0.000015876063,0.000023622682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966602,0.0020730211,0.0011711544,0.000019416924,0.0000427785,3.4378814e-7,0.000002112589,0.000022893715,0.000008121004],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998811,0.00006432693,0.000489443,0.000100052064,0.00021469216,0.00032049906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927217,0.00021252752,0.00014422237,0.00013628816,0.00011090245,0.00012388501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050183584,0.00016511304,0.00045633817,0.00017447211,0.000038722337,0.000033795284,0.00016072411,0.00009526611,0.00021367295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025287807,0.00014050155,0.00016588178,0.0005136277,0.000069346745,0.00019666167,0.0000048296815,0.00029642435,0.0000018542877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019309575,0.000047923222,0.00029638066,0.00003314783,0.0013326717,0.000019560772,0.00009531703,0.9296236,0.06754597,0.0002626087,0.00007886919,0.00047082483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005748818,0.00033913268,0.000437468,0.00005944345,0.0010791067,0.000063668915,0.000096741824,0.97475404,0.021105593,0.0010944644,0.00017319864,0.00022228934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004738162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023576038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118487395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009847966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068308975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5729487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125324395","doi":"10.1109/ectc.2009.5074015","title":"BGA package integration of electrical, optical, and capacitive interconnects","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"QPS Photronics (Canada)","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Ball grid array; Optical fiber; Electronic engineering; Materials science; CMOS; Computer science; Electronic packaging; Electronic circuit; Surface-mount technology; Integrated circuit packaging; Optoelectronics; Soldering; Electrical engineering; Integrated circuit; Printed circuit board; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010064872135455651,"score_gpt":0.21570416257742947,"score_spread":0.20563929044197382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125324395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680524,0.00021593051,0.004551802,0.00007619678,0.000046104546,0.00006162008,0.0000018669602,0.00008902921,0.026905052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997634,0.00008350821,0.0020829516,0.00012599536,0.000021363903,0.0000013027171,0.000002701073,0.0000058299524,0.000042335152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996005,0.000005783551,0.00013005004,0.00008814571,0.000057180205,0.00011831317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997528,0.000074497446,0.000009520672,0.000074202915,0.000028890123,0.000060051916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036453148,0.000081969665,0.0001286949,0.000050009752,0.000011441942,0.000020226616,0.00004202438,0.000053188025,0.000061827035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057782763,0.000063646294,0.000023754834,0.000105778556,0.000033435008,0.00011770142,0.000004554018,0.000089926834,0.0000072840394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009198442,0.000033218086,0.000038774444,0.000017824428,0.000021337977,0.0000034927668,0.00032827337,0.000027052578,0.9038555,0.06487469,0.0010299804,0.029760642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024903778,0.00033176786,0.0031226655,0.000046852518,0.000020141506,0.0000066003136,0.00034611148,0.025093943,0.96698713,0.0034027689,0.00020626171,0.00018672945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006048705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007304223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0631316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014263552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002939002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25954205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126022724","doi":"10.1364/ao.40.005240","title":"Tolerance stackup effects in free-space optical interconnects","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tolerance analysis; Monte Carlo method; Optics; Free space; Space (punctuation); Free-space optical communication; Square root; Computer science; Physics; Optical communication; Mathematics; Statistics; Geometry","score_opus":0.006518255878284819,"score_gpt":0.19916705382282585,"score_spread":0.19264879794454104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126022724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93073857,0.0008585052,0.0037064536,0.00019758145,0.000630366,0.0002510859,0.0000028268412,0.00026776933,0.06334687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878128,0.00024459916,0.011339328,0.0002252197,0.0001629259,0.000037799935,0.000004576734,0.00004817855,0.00012456418],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989556,0.0000073130886,0.00021422136,0.00022298498,0.00014948846,0.00045037223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923223,0.00023349469,0.00001460802,0.0003613537,0.000017133005,0.00014117485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008996052,0.00020637007,0.00026035946,0.000076828335,0.00002129078,0.000051276387,0.0002589577,0.0001510604,0.000042199852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051578038,0.0002105984,0.00003965033,0.00028632945,0.000056395264,0.000112505506,0.00006234576,0.00031009509,0.00014218423],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001503098,0.00038618347,0.0018493917,0.0010025774,0.00015029409,0.0008276231,0.0013356431,0.10583569,0.11407134,0.74038947,0.0083432775,0.025658196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012794128,0.0005175935,0.011292434,0.001114876,0.00021071202,0.00015271752,0.0016850155,0.5601639,0.26340556,0.06600819,0.07789812,0.004756741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000748383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049794726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67438126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006596905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000084476205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85879534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126759429","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2003.810085","title":"Fiber-pigtail-detachable plastic MiniDIL transmitter module with a tool-free optical connector","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pigtail; Cable gland; Insertion loss; Transmitter; Optical fiber; Synchronous optical networking; Fiber optic splitter; Materials science; Fiber; Optical attenuator; Return loss; Optics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics; Multi-mode optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Physics","score_opus":0.0056649450075731455,"score_gpt":0.179801091622464,"score_spread":0.17413614661489085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126759429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99033296,0.0009985632,0.0038168868,0.00063579105,0.00039950997,0.0000987303,0.0000062206364,0.000161608,0.0035497285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795092,0.000054848308,0.02002505,0.0000662483,0.00009375032,0.000006280847,5.749336e-7,0.000048214668,0.00019582958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863434,0.000018463199,0.00050689856,0.00017027941,0.00024114315,0.00042890364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999066,0.00023035193,0.00009801211,0.00033673967,0.00014120272,0.00012771506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015186804,0.0002446026,0.00049299374,0.0003375106,0.000042116368,0.000036430116,0.00037730482,0.00030037976,0.00047020317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024888312,0.00017509672,0.00010934239,0.00036706368,0.00014852695,0.0002044243,0.000019425603,0.00057904,0.000064031294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010205203,0.0016087234,0.01234584,0.0012471132,0.0043913224,0.006406593,0.00086241006,0.018038379,0.71561176,0.1805534,0.046622295,0.011291647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069487067,0.0031473597,0.0009727591,0.00046677337,0.00051994564,0.004684555,0.0004801404,0.0034208645,0.817442,0.010253247,0.15037055,0.0012930842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.2410703e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047900476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17030016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000655435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046344936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7140237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126947486","doi":"10.1364/ol.34.003322","title":"Technique for continuous tuning of an extended-cavity diode laser","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Grating; Diffraction grating; Distributed feedback laser; Diode; Laser; Diffraction; Laser diode; Terahertz radiation; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.009096644276949844,"score_gpt":0.22949901223872227,"score_spread":0.22040236796177243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126947486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9569651,0.000043209286,0.041126385,0.00027146863,0.00014514719,0.0002648398,0.000021467033,0.00014978285,0.0010126343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93797463,0.000008003313,0.06122035,0.00064452406,0.00008450065,0.000016496608,0.000014368561,0.000022235341,0.000014890721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937415,0.0000084930925,0.00017921148,0.0001303132,0.000086856686,0.00022096265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996082,0.000054028707,0.000029440895,0.00020874118,0.00002765838,0.00007193628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011131606,0.00012267072,0.00019213684,0.000050586823,0.000027247832,0.000024320674,0.00013765886,0.00007048408,0.000007881252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024517842,0.0001211224,0.0000628377,0.000071390976,0.00003230146,0.00014325985,0.000007756636,0.00010855727,0.0000018559873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010081885,0.00003176243,0.000043157168,0.000042529497,0.000016292317,0.000007838042,0.00005473244,0.0033884924,0.9930775,0.0006066879,0.00038141225,0.0023394835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005576928,0.00025167092,0.0015236282,0.00008292903,0.000061679486,0.000011296419,0.0000790508,0.057813313,0.9367685,0.00076637,0.0016332997,0.00045062305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032096127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001562862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05630908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020608511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033794304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49392283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127207093","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2004.831566","title":"A New Overlay Coupler for Direct Digital Modulator in GaAs HBT","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-shift keying; Hybrid coupler; Heterojunction bipolar transistor; Modulation (music); Phase modulation; Physics; Electronic engineering; Keying; Extremely high frequency; Amplitude-shift keying; Optoelectronics; Topology (electrical circuits); Optics; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Power dividers and directional couplers; Bit error rate; Phase noise; Voltage","score_opus":0.007215653391161849,"score_gpt":0.21734297549786588,"score_spread":0.21012732210670404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127207093","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40356517,0.00021798929,0.59345555,0.000027480211,0.00012025675,0.0003033422,0.00006329742,0.00042632263,0.0018205738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99547315,0.00013006399,0.004017098,0.00007007247,0.000032431966,0.000046245394,0.000002863914,0.000034249486,0.00019382862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994303,0.000008796597,0.00015379718,0.00017376733,0.0000483083,0.00018505215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965787,0.0001231563,0.00001196724,0.00012468858,0.000013152752,0.00006916689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010782652,0.00016051256,0.00016995707,0.000111048335,0.00004327862,0.00005341689,0.00006620212,0.00010787051,0.00002624331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003704251,0.00014964219,0.00007365238,0.00010096077,0.00004199287,0.00020964733,6.5615893e-7,0.00014257472,0.0000047485278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002182802,0.000108383305,0.000006358627,0.000089229194,0.00007373021,0.0000070799792,0.0003615502,0.0021819524,0.9252479,0.008330738,0.0001918957,0.06318287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037094118,0.000099861536,0.0000080388945,0.00008730984,0.000017852773,0.000007745865,0.000036873247,0.00008146277,0.9701894,0.027682966,0.001215016,0.00020256106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001336285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026984468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.591908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005429716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014352724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6102231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127300945","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2005.843850","title":"Measurement-based model for the modulation properties of an integrated laser modulator and its application to systems with tight optical filtering","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Chirp; Modulation (music); Optics; Intensity modulation; Electro-optic modulator; Frequency modulation; Adiabatic process; Optical modulator; Laser; Materials science; SIGNAL (programming language); Phase modulation; Electronic engineering; Physics; Computer science; Acoustics; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing); Engineering; Phase noise","score_opus":0.023133146560096778,"score_gpt":0.21617577398029125,"score_spread":0.19304262742019448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127300945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7555695,0.0005633279,0.24307263,0.0004375727,0.000034507884,0.00027306264,0.0000026856449,0.000041079802,0.0000056348395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917253,0.000007978014,0.008143666,0.000017309763,0.00004911558,0.000034500234,5.071124e-7,0.000017670376,0.000003913492],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932194,0.0000063040698,0.0003021719,0.00008713973,0.00016372454,0.000118745964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936414,0.000014506798,0.00008682182,0.00012727348,0.00035576432,0.000051498635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019556074,0.000101276855,0.00019598914,0.00016712472,0.000031187104,0.00001794317,0.00013453132,0.00009869854,6.177233e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036356247,0.000057303412,0.000022974997,0.00013830473,0.000030497533,0.0001477308,0.000009304899,0.000117201416,4.825598e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005357625,0.000018557857,0.000015095866,0.000057031404,0.000035980956,2.8989118e-7,0.00003234119,0.60968447,0.3875653,0.00041307622,0.000005694512,0.0021185873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023395345,0.00012910961,0.000029652423,0.00009755908,0.000028230423,0.000010530307,0.00004708952,0.69228005,0.30688754,0.000016432297,0.00018538175,0.000054489657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012514463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016902406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23615584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006407171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000234913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23367654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127617120","doi":"10.1109/tim.2003.822011","title":"A Novel Fiber-Optic Pressure Sensor Operated at 1300-nm Wavelength","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure sensor; Polarizer; Fiber optic sensor; Optical fiber; Materials science; Transducer; Pressure measurement; Wavelength; Metrology; Polarimetry; Photonics; Optics; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Birefringence","score_opus":0.028369332390270115,"score_gpt":0.22305014352584848,"score_spread":0.19468081113557836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127617120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97576135,0.00012419217,0.02123762,0.00019147986,0.0006939124,0.00041391,0.00005689345,0.00024046264,0.0012801851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685943,0.00009467733,0.0024670318,0.00012825102,0.000023870445,0.0000528241,0.0000057641405,0.000026651465,0.00034151864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901444,0.000011929852,0.00022238246,0.00020881441,0.0003395519,0.00020288047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996331,0.000010977743,0.000021116211,0.00012596378,0.00007296238,0.00013588168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008781946,0.00018514294,0.00014072758,0.00008481105,0.00016046703,0.000053277494,0.00004949304,0.000074288284,0.0002911738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022358386,0.00017456987,0.00004813459,0.0001248138,0.00003384164,0.00016313676,7.5176655e-7,0.00013731196,0.00007699213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014312527,0.0004532184,0.00001824162,0.000309623,0.00062175223,0.0000069360053,0.0015034697,0.30981508,0.6502342,0.0002380803,0.00016770979,0.036488514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064256773,0.00031400664,0.0009798768,0.00024970103,0.00033266164,0.00006529041,0.00068705744,0.02401573,0.9592693,0.000027769715,0.006946122,0.0006868324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062196494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118430326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30903503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022939226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023504293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71187526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128746348","doi":"10.1109/leosst.2000.869676","title":"Monolithic InGaAs/InGaAsP electro-absorption intensity modulator fabricated using low energy arsenic ion implantation induced intermixing","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Ion implantation; Gallium arsenide; Heterojunction; Absorption (acoustics); Quantum well; Epitaxy; Indium gallium arsenide; Ion; Laser; Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.026315561311847358,"score_gpt":0.21470477734115206,"score_spread":0.1883892160293047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128746348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889095,0.00013486313,0.009026354,0.000022493954,0.0005038534,0.000090661575,0.0000021599244,0.00055592076,0.0007542173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989928,0.00006980411,0.00050089706,0.00016920068,0.00015169397,0.0000061729775,0.000021009635,0.00004957816,0.00003886495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987005,0.000033489254,0.00037340698,0.0003000679,0.00017128256,0.000421239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944955,0.000045844867,0.000066028595,0.00022216121,0.000092144466,0.00012429668],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093623035,0.00025437886,0.00027542113,0.00022171462,0.00009365131,0.00009403943,0.00013434772,0.00020086073,0.00011142472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033874843,0.00024973825,0.00008477201,0.0003723642,0.00002135913,0.00043288828,0.000035735604,0.00028875776,0.00004518515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011216577,0.000026753582,0.00037610542,0.00003699795,0.00005220003,0.000008118216,0.0002242269,0.004326443,0.9899371,0.00037452436,0.00009882733,0.0045274636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020567738,0.000026118301,0.0010360038,0.000057019028,0.000024013843,0.00004352831,0.000075995624,0.68749106,0.31057057,0.00017579622,0.00003819299,0.00025602712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027585635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029185134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6831646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024599954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073471297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131127134","doi":"10.1139/p07-155","title":"Study of the frequency fluctuations of a semiconductor diode laser","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Allan variance; Physics; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Noise (video); Diode; SIGNAL (programming language); Spectral density; Optoelectronics; Standard deviation; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.024578038067810823,"score_gpt":0.20981023315703126,"score_spread":0.18523219508922045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131127134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987583,0.00021339724,0.000022725866,0.000019299956,0.00036952997,0.000067597626,0.000028264376,0.0000029423848,0.00051789684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997194,0.000009187882,0.00009978894,0.000018749575,0.00011991071,6.79688e-7,5.115142e-7,0.000012394155,0.000019375751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941087,0.000018335373,0.00027954997,0.000041586227,0.00012928706,0.00012039189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993931,0.00003660861,0.00010094204,0.0001621478,0.000157322,0.00014987671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004537225,0.00007520681,0.00018288795,0.00005151936,0.00004845621,0.000004993644,0.0002215564,0.000028307179,0.000040345105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040216524,0.000055537126,0.000084742685,0.00022451316,0.00007805908,0.00012291904,0.000004867498,0.00015697026,0.0000014856574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014338372,0.0006165342,0.35470003,0.00033277227,0.0017265372,0.00030933076,0.060845103,0.10443106,0.45430917,0.0060654744,0.014151268,0.002498393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048408625,0.0012629463,0.4260068,0.0007223345,0.0008935898,0.00036557938,0.016173437,0.002838385,0.53218067,0.011274659,0.002154816,0.0012859248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001144349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004154837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101592675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004850817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027948437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23184969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132166202","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2007.79","title":"A Free-Space Tunable Beam Expander Designed for Automated Assembly","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Optics; Beam expander; Zone plate; Fresnel zone; Beam (structure); Materials science; Free space; Physics; Laser beams; Diffraction","score_opus":0.014930312118588675,"score_gpt":0.24829273274772656,"score_spread":0.2333624206291379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132166202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8355593,0.0003457001,0.1330101,0.000090373156,0.0003961628,0.00038674756,0.000010882876,0.0033138946,0.026886806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97799885,0.00000768584,0.0200611,0.00016974425,0.00009209844,0.00002155395,0.000009012802,0.000044153356,0.0015957856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992058,0.0000025426266,0.00016553703,0.00014129138,0.00009789624,0.00038687958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941397,0.00019831186,0.000012263543,0.00020661915,0.00004558577,0.00012322662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001964136,0.00013291811,0.00014805303,0.000060214188,0.000044086195,0.00004627034,0.00014433745,0.00010387581,0.00013917932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055252993,0.00011397558,0.000056716854,0.00014285649,0.000013761293,0.00014746877,0.00001715846,0.000055148914,0.000030369298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032024403,0.00004583573,0.00018512267,0.00013424264,0.00009753518,0.000010588919,0.00013494096,0.0047024447,0.8919734,0.0031890126,0.09885233,0.0006425353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00109111,0.000084674684,0.0010856515,0.00002390805,0.00003294684,0.000004479633,0.00034843662,0.18155612,0.80047864,0.00045876956,0.014429938,0.00040535722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032076638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058486305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17685367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004094153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000093799545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4647789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133547402","doi":"10.1109/qels.2007.4431200","title":"Nondestructive internal device characterization of an oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Refractive index; Characterization (materials science); Optics; RADIUS; Oxide; Surface (topology); Nondestructive testing; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Optoelectronics; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01054226689794845,"score_gpt":0.23311299732781604,"score_spread":0.22257073042986758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133547402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99013376,0.000008295288,0.0048490474,0.00000762504,0.0002146001,0.000085383836,0.000007511986,0.00015488296,0.004538916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967293,0.000003195961,0.0030346569,0.00007274176,0.00005772768,7.7879633e-7,0.000021945152,0.000022916356,0.000056696223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991171,0.000014442983,0.00032603726,0.000159513,0.00014131393,0.00024161393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951583,0.00008198474,0.000028403263,0.00015641966,0.00008589061,0.00013146174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021781912,0.00013616453,0.00018642395,0.000046148794,0.000023485265,0.000024242481,0.000121006065,0.00009476329,0.00026575057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036261652,0.00012425879,0.00004286592,0.00015650813,0.000040043666,0.00033418273,0.000023371005,0.00013552241,0.000020135582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025718615,0.000026154097,0.006869333,0.000040630865,0.000030139436,0.00000550097,0.00011316676,0.00021114321,0.99059165,0.00046980882,0.0000031648772,0.0016136025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002220897,0.000030004272,0.12776679,0.000028224858,0.000016796184,0.00000373086,0.00010947622,0.035477262,0.83607435,0.00003226405,0.000089494155,0.00014953269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085546184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007546485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1545173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037825383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008265832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5067126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133682222","doi":"10.1109/imtc.1998.676862","title":"Fiber-optic sensor systems for absolute measurements","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optical fiber; Pressure sensor; Fiber optic sensor; Transducer; Computer science; Photonics; Wireless sensor network; Electronic engineering; Parallel optical interface; Fiber optic splitter; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Telecommunications; Mechanical engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.06367245232139881,"score_gpt":0.2265581951189946,"score_spread":0.1628857427975958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133682222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62380767,0.010478201,0.0046585025,0.00019786046,0.0036750825,0.001496082,0.00005169227,0.0019478942,0.35368705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799509,0.00005843022,0.0035196817,0.000057068133,0.00019760361,0.000058436523,0.000004144034,0.000048716116,0.016104998],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994119,0.0000043506793,0.0001443848,0.000107252126,0.00011144697,0.0002207127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970394,0.00004410159,0.000009529109,0.00013108361,0.000035247936,0.000076119344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056389137,0.00010059845,0.00012232923,0.00002905694,0.00002924535,0.00004585815,0.00007126652,0.000050513045,0.0006055954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001505382,0.00008498295,0.00004810171,0.000053673637,0.000008532396,0.00007676107,0.0000055323644,0.00003738423,0.00059463986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003335206,0.00033803255,0.00080091326,0.0041236277,0.0016564991,0.000043639397,0.0008590978,0.13617623,0.10318306,0.0139871985,0.724676,0.014122316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005007507,0.00004198704,0.00007947946,0.00004319622,0.00004091648,0.000007486383,0.000076884244,0.9236768,0.002723986,0.00001965342,0.07249072,0.0002981231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010481959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001440575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78750056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029972352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.3651505e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76430905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133838064","doi":"10.1109/jstqe.2003.818841","title":"Extended robust semiconductor laser modeling for analog optical link simulations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Semiconductor optical gain; Laser diode; Laser power scaling; Diode; Bandwidth (computing); Laser diode rate equations; Distributed feedback laser; Phase noise; Optoelectronics; Optics; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Physics; Injection seeder; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.026707136742133982,"score_gpt":0.25638860008044173,"score_spread":0.22968146333830775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133838064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9598726,0.002372593,0.03647122,0.00013483997,0.0007646814,0.00018197348,0.000007572161,0.000049708786,0.00014481155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99211335,0.0005346357,0.00674436,0.000069944814,0.0004433808,0.0000047441144,0.000006872471,0.00005122193,0.000031469146],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817204,0.000045455497,0.00077259523,0.00018600292,0.00022429544,0.0005995889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987596,0.00024837515,0.00010532951,0.00017952066,0.0005619585,0.0001451871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003137167,0.00022967404,0.00041865066,0.00025816215,0.00006267274,0.00005611043,0.00021924355,0.000238719,0.000025892688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005020743,0.0002190715,0.00012982736,0.0005503174,0.000025422512,0.00026508624,0.000005294512,0.00083413895,0.0000015233082],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003256402,0.00007274767,0.00011719992,0.000052702373,0.0001092538,0.000011147754,0.00006947673,0.9449176,0.045517087,0.00846199,0.00017141145,0.0004667779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009635422,0.00024558147,0.00003603936,0.00005591551,0.000072857154,0.000054654545,0.000037233727,0.94297236,0.04346664,0.010060044,0.0017608799,0.00027424667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015895849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005235292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032240774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029327962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025153728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8933477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135382618","doi":"10.1109/leos.1997.630614","title":"Integrated optoelectronic switch matrices based on MSM photodetectors and polyimide optical interconnects","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Polyimide; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Photodetector; Materials science; Optical switch; Optical fiber; Coupling (piping); Computer science; Layer (electronics); Telecommunications; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010058087481420156,"score_gpt":0.1900917672576043,"score_spread":0.18003367977618415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135382618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742414,0.00077413674,0.0004971484,0.00014167925,0.00017919899,0.00012962625,0.00000355059,0.00046268202,0.023570577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985273,0.00012595624,0.00079274,0.0003202657,0.00004245624,0.000012421406,0.000003463479,0.000037638478,0.00013778613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902624,0.000014128397,0.00019304505,0.0002469471,0.00013478393,0.0003848464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939984,0.00021022739,0.000013452687,0.00018537353,0.000021190102,0.0001698984],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006214708,0.00023165678,0.000213221,0.00014618546,0.00003847769,0.00008896926,0.0001319758,0.0001159997,0.0014930383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049965634,0.00017989906,0.000054129192,0.00024742744,0.00006008665,0.00012202637,0.000016535165,0.00027902576,0.00010697622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027386658,0.0006886757,0.0029851254,0.0008168281,0.00057626935,0.0002162691,0.00073577923,0.019045059,0.8294597,0.019201338,0.014724816,0.11127622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046637486,0.00022224624,0.00016394762,0.0000617165,0.00002399798,0.000007049055,0.000113114256,0.82406795,0.17306568,0.000053239466,0.0014390422,0.00031563753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054668166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006173022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8050229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007127977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006009397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135731874","doi":"10.1109/50.939788","title":"256-channel bidirectional optical interconnect using VCSELs and photodiodes on CMOS","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Photodiode; CMOS; Optical interconnect; Very-large-scale integration; Optoelectronics; Electronic circuit; Materials science; Interconnection; Transceiver; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Laser; Chip; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Optics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.018779540314337557,"score_gpt":0.23921060345016268,"score_spread":0.2204310631358251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135731874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99473953,0.001128053,0.0018285388,0.00044604592,0.0005409647,0.00004588813,0.0000016753467,0.00010439365,0.0011648888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967676,0.00045086403,0.0024766629,0.00007448909,0.00018579887,0.0000011745318,2.5124714e-7,0.000020644211,0.000022561655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992073,0.0000100876205,0.00032681815,0.00011275748,0.00012825179,0.00021476648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956095,0.00010053202,0.00006966934,0.00010236894,0.0000796321,0.000086851665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012843969,0.00014397656,0.00028893122,0.0004681806,0.00004298136,0.000026769834,0.00013262597,0.00021295264,0.000068924055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000919326,0.000115334,0.00006883081,0.00024291883,0.00010373654,0.00013127088,0.000029529656,0.00041168762,0.000008702257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002325824,0.000251027,0.002953348,0.00009361488,0.0006219269,0.0011341404,0.00023488248,0.004779599,0.95417744,0.017696572,0.0012945269,0.016530342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019074329,0.0014883487,0.0011217891,0.0005999447,0.00017874957,0.01072356,0.00076075736,0.05059618,0.8981975,0.016437933,0.017247748,0.0007401013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018559432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021893406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055979982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007005723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013453701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47031838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137129180","doi":"10.1109/ssmsd.2003.1190394","title":"Design and implementation of electrical-supply-free VLSI circuits","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Very-large-scale integration; Electronic circuit; CMOS; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Integrated injection logic; Photodiode; Engineering; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Digital electronics; Pass transistor logic; Physics","score_opus":0.01323372139325924,"score_gpt":0.23366951582956647,"score_spread":0.22043579443630723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137129180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94887394,0.0008973549,0.04027227,0.000022214928,0.000084727275,0.00021514914,0.0000027011804,0.000102216465,0.009529437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942275,0.000086841006,0.00560274,0.000031670697,0.000006371975,0.000005050842,0.0000011116466,0.000008458261,0.000030234622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996425,0.000012013535,0.00010914184,0.000065660715,0.00005916543,0.00011153231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997905,0.00006092847,0.00000876646,0.00008571939,0.000014469318,0.00003963352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006726967,0.000055490447,0.00007670659,0.000032469576,0.000010919611,0.000009858483,0.000042396874,0.000026453832,0.00034568665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015207676,0.00004881601,0.000011700253,0.00009568517,0.000008968369,0.00006442458,0.0000043262157,0.000031824577,0.0000040670375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004499532,0.000049824954,0.01497149,0.00019518235,0.00016651403,0.000006332569,0.00060974073,0.0020949813,0.80153966,0.10041899,0.013951025,0.06599176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008141342,0.0001012726,0.0068073114,0.0000074342347,0.00003007308,0.0000070398128,0.00022397553,0.008714875,0.97734624,0.0039895657,0.0017504116,0.00020764582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012013482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052668493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17580661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010015167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061982737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37850264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137655960","doi":"10.1109/13.912710","title":"Compact disc players in the laboratory: experiments in optical storage, error correction, and optical fiber communication","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Education","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Siemens; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Compact disc; Computer science; Optical fiber; Optical disc; Transmission (telecommunications); Optical storage; Optical cross-connect; Error detection and correction; Electronic engineering; Data transmission; Fiber optic splitter; Optics; Computer hardware; Telecommunications; Fiber optic sensor; Engineering; Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.018641122277590034,"score_gpt":0.2826199137742929,"score_spread":0.2639787914967029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137655960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939859,0.00018961466,0.0020825015,0.00053150306,0.00072196603,0.00023219165,0.0000040542686,0.000051926112,0.0022003553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999262,0.00013666606,0.00023038815,0.00012767689,0.000028038656,0.000068827205,0.000008279089,0.000016338774,0.00012178923],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932224,0.000062283034,0.00019433281,0.00014127302,0.00012188688,0.00015796958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949425,0.00016850128,0.000015960448,0.00023182126,0.000026334394,0.00006315716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014462977,0.00012262248,0.00011411214,0.00014065646,0.000077299825,0.000057126774,0.00011220473,0.00008278229,0.00009968878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008137303,0.00010547532,0.000022608745,0.00037109383,0.000060918606,0.00025472554,5.3966e-7,0.0003201012,0.000029774],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005939892,0.009828248,0.01153768,0.00023367685,0.00022779418,0.000025463156,0.04291084,0.7696329,0.028919091,0.0024198315,0.017161071,0.11650944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052477005,0.00064964144,0.4139687,0.0010673676,0.00024957827,0.000170426,0.070144,0.40596932,0.066708945,0.0004770157,0.032787032,0.0025602533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104158324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023865353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40243104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001535359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037906077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43011588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138985234","doi":"10.1109/cipe.1996.612329","title":"Analysis of networks with ideal switches","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ideal (ethics); Computer science; Nonlinear system; Electronic circuit; Diode; Transistor; Network analysis; Harmonic; Electronic engineering; State (computer science); Topology (electrical circuits); Steady state (chemistry); Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Algorithm; Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.010783603494555066,"score_gpt":0.17886498949576948,"score_spread":0.16808138600121442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138985234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9588642,0.00055949437,0.005252032,0.000013765695,0.000029926776,0.000021631527,0.0000011203979,0.00009465326,0.035163146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922293,0.000050536655,0.00053077366,0.00002896934,0.000015358017,0.000001041593,0.0000017236088,0.0000061603005,0.00014251696],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997169,0.0000015323144,0.00008249888,0.000054723343,0.000055033284,0.000089328925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998265,0.000026799864,0.000007679288,0.00009277762,0.000012107212,0.000034171706],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001729144,0.00005139786,0.00013233545,0.00006089732,0.0000064776023,0.0000072596654,0.000045463104,0.00002628523,0.0010615035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015829335,0.00003510798,0.000039602375,0.00042057672,0.0000138995365,0.00003823332,0.0000040076466,0.000036406494,0.0000063849025],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027657388,0.00001847216,0.038616292,0.000017592149,0.0013952258,0.0000042477177,0.0000981639,0.9544388,0.0010230005,0.00065857795,0.0011657665,0.0025610845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059228503,0.00001369039,0.00953477,0.0000035412945,0.00025631514,4.0918007e-7,0.00004012854,0.9888566,0.0008813245,0.0000035138748,0.00028234985,0.00006813556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024760027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008561948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04035869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000045825764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.9221135e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139899866","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2007.378456","title":"High-speed front end for LED-Photodiode based fluorescence lifetime measurement system","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Transimpedance amplifier; Photodiode; Photodetector; Optoelectronics; Light-emitting diode; Detector; Bandwidth (computing); Front and back ends; Diode; Materials science; Amplifier; Fluorescence; Optics; Physics; Operational amplifier; Computer science; Telecommunications; CMOS","score_opus":0.01612040656243889,"score_gpt":0.2104205761468947,"score_spread":0.19430016958445578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139899866","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45566124,0.0017514488,0.49251795,0.00026109617,0.005045731,0.0026226533,0.00010910142,0.0033290994,0.038701687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98123693,0.000002600943,0.018297458,0.00010612139,0.0001879052,0.000017819342,0.000009769218,0.00003594542,0.00010547247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870557,0.000008603086,0.00030872473,0.00021543517,0.0003516906,0.00040998118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993388,0.000102505546,0.00002368776,0.00024045912,0.00011416915,0.00018038265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005730607,0.00019163972,0.0002391702,0.00006741354,0.00005130632,0.00004437252,0.0001679679,0.00009596857,0.00022212144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003819282,0.000160665,0.00009119688,0.00007029886,0.000021984202,0.000078571735,0.000011143931,0.00008353249,0.000112123984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019429742,0.00012063371,0.0005290935,0.001543948,0.00024971843,0.000038881983,0.00014182721,0.020280745,0.9503867,0.0067384103,0.015308751,0.0044669975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011242451,0.000070065085,0.0011036798,0.00015944688,0.00005287884,0.000001982108,0.0001623315,0.26893535,0.7216368,0.000018080913,0.0063408543,0.00039429433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118703036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012286246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5255757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002488261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020810145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6551729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141149438","doi":"10.1109/leosst.1994.700452","title":"Design And Characterization Of FET-SEED Smart Pixel Transceiver Arrays For Optical Backplanes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of IEE/LEOS Summer Topical Meetings: Integrated Optoelectronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Backplane; Transceiver; Characterization (materials science); Optoelectronics; Pixel; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; CMOS; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011616561322624556,"score_gpt":0.21312216969693173,"score_spread":0.20150560837430717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141149438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851273,0.00040760924,0.012627463,0.00027597908,0.000100084166,0.0005789369,0.00002014075,0.00013565268,0.00072688656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96709764,0.00035664576,0.032154422,0.0000785779,0.00012840156,0.000041782827,0.000032826363,0.000054801483,0.000054913515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830025,0.000007256224,0.0006262724,0.00033428168,0.00021455545,0.0005174038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905616,0.00020537083,0.00012408898,0.00007782798,0.0003899362,0.00014663403],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024836822,0.00032173074,0.0005333669,0.00012617416,0.000053877524,0.00005529834,0.00022747315,0.0002828882,0.00003162681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001489005,0.00028369715,0.000108541826,0.00025260058,0.0001356638,0.00031598937,0.000014380009,0.00032868277,0.0000024361243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021071064,0.00008485072,0.00061265856,0.00039713286,0.000107808504,1.5905565e-7,0.00033874583,0.00012914852,0.9893338,0.0043903184,0.000092891685,0.004301777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008119735,0.0005036561,0.0005400018,0.00025601938,0.00013995242,0.000007241743,0.00021122964,0.087222956,0.9057268,0.00023034753,0.003966136,0.0003837012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065667555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044337744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08709381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006768314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035987356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141217276","doi":"10.1117/12.835426","title":"Low noise semiconductor laser for optical fiber sensing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TeraXion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Optical fiber; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Fiber laser; Optics; Optoelectronics; Noise (video); Semiconductor; Computer science; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.010886391627397643,"score_gpt":0.22213188924365884,"score_spread":0.2112454976162612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141217276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934283,0.00014005187,0.00006463482,0.001320913,0.00045301262,0.00071524543,0.00008454874,0.00025503262,0.00353829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7791352,0.00012219236,0.21798752,0.00041523017,0.0014553712,0.00009889018,0.000033469612,0.00018395002,0.00056812033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974353,1.18732775e-8,0.0008278962,0.00046908783,0.0005908139,0.0006769074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979639,0.00026655867,0.00018655404,0.00009130808,0.0012464087,0.00024528653],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043487776,0.00048827415,0.0006093504,0.0001185068,0.00009142146,0.00017774545,0.0007628468,0.00033385836,0.000032723307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005072991,0.00041959647,0.00084289897,0.00031635203,0.00018694265,0.00067244895,0.00007686721,0.0004108692,0.000006002128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008902032,0.00010201485,0.000026093205,0.0006527328,0.00037546875,2.2770152e-7,0.00012199607,0.0009414776,0.8870047,0.1009393,0.008473224,0.001273784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016485155,0.0004059554,0.00030691834,0.00053023914,0.0002834957,0.000025843463,0.0006238484,0.12625521,0.8587108,0.0022402478,0.008192191,0.0007766784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022320796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2138473e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2179229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000187833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026586984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142183036","doi":"10.1049/el:20070594","title":"Uniform 90-channel multiwavelength InAs/InGaAsP quantum dot laser","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Quantum dot laser; Channel (broadcasting); Laser; Wavelength; Materials science; Gallium arsenide; Optics; Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Channel spacing; Quantum well; Physics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007838582204134416,"score_gpt":0.20779733284262064,"score_spread":0.19995875063848623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142183036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929761,0.00083030906,0.0029798332,0.0005341883,0.000588569,0.00014336273,0.0000054021193,0.0004209876,0.0015212412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723864,0.00015839365,0.00042545222,0.0017540596,0.00026232773,0.0000063629836,0.000021890279,0.00007301458,0.000059891925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982524,0.000011117735,0.00028752795,0.00024958834,0.00022240744,0.0009769724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939215,0.000116803334,0.00003430325,0.00027001565,0.00002441518,0.00016231637],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003017782,0.00026520525,0.00021585195,0.00013572596,0.000085028034,0.000050184924,0.00023842073,0.00012423373,0.00004505836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024499599,0.00025958524,0.00009707072,0.00026419567,0.000044342105,0.00019218818,0.000027847094,0.00052831124,0.00011883117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103288556,0.00013775621,0.0005603127,0.00024199509,0.00042121435,0.00023942122,0.0012763729,0.026062049,0.9277546,0.012932343,0.02219428,0.008076391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024440978,0.0003142814,0.0025770566,0.00011761703,0.00012331126,0.0000678391,0.00054557854,0.15190774,0.684543,0.0015600794,0.15352918,0.0022702008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024921068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001272405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24321157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026940397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016366444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142444829","doi":"10.1364/ao.46.007500","title":"Assessment of integration of off-axis Fresnel lenses into a free-space interconnect","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Collimated light; Fresnel zone; Free space; Optical interconnect; Interconnection; Zone plate; Fresnel number; Polarization (electrochemistry); Fresnel equations; Free-space optical communication; Physics; Computer science; Optical communication; Refractive index; Telecommunications; Laser","score_opus":0.011856922521065587,"score_gpt":0.25344451121866945,"score_spread":0.24158758869760386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142444829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9355044,0.00022967086,0.0312325,0.000017348511,0.00019321621,0.00015107701,0.000010318923,0.00007464357,0.032586876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9541846,0.00010000628,0.045587994,0.000022955795,0.00004565556,0.000005489299,0.000010368985,0.000023771134,0.000019152434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913174,0.0000052274186,0.0003774132,0.0001298431,0.00018021907,0.0001755661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992552,0.00022063754,0.00007043184,0.00031869794,0.00007496654,0.00006010002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022367029,0.00014426505,0.00026196087,0.00010543918,0.00001634246,0.000011530457,0.00019874495,0.000105859006,0.00003522669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004635153,0.00013211153,0.000058900318,0.00018200497,0.00007458245,0.000065341694,0.00005171135,0.00015373387,0.0000036247056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018102231,0.00007246034,0.00027588118,0.00022458595,0.00009544963,0.0000024846963,0.0007348486,0.0018593804,0.82666636,0.1543262,0.00021545484,0.015508795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068395474,0.00017823289,0.004721188,0.00012509017,0.00007754812,0.000001859623,0.0026561178,0.03044605,0.9559568,0.004004947,0.00081471604,0.00033350772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004712821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017281344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15032125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004674583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015663192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53873515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143215878","doi":"10.1109/icc.1994.368882","title":"Optical CDMA by spectral encoding of LED for ultrafast ATM switching","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Orthogonality; Gigabit; Computer science; Encoding (memory); Photonics; Throughput; Broadband; Multiplexing; Ultrashort pulse; Optical switch; Electronic engineering; Diode; Decoding methods; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Telecommunications; Laser; Engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.013401076498091254,"score_gpt":0.2048599815495233,"score_spread":0.19145890505143207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143215878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95124286,0.00021124636,0.009056828,0.00008201546,0.00020869572,0.00011846971,0.000008501097,0.00015926526,0.038912103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99480855,0.000034893048,0.0047199023,0.000037503414,0.0000885928,0.00000590768,0.0000030895596,0.000021530926,0.00028003877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999338,0.0000030490964,0.00020158735,0.00012052211,0.00008809513,0.0002487476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996429,0.00014490607,0.000013233951,0.000100435944,0.0000158468,0.00008267703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055001667,0.000111596164,0.0001770298,0.000028152588,0.00002612492,0.000023806233,0.00010012503,0.000060972467,0.00052926934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003323979,0.000096006625,0.00007872856,0.00006997084,0.000016756208,0.00011432681,0.0000075716775,0.00008669214,0.000020741472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004974523,0.000040094932,0.00032213514,0.00010473137,0.000049503407,0.0000017122436,0.00017806252,0.0007844535,0.9864112,0.006569764,0.0034275118,0.0021058624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005590159,0.000074674615,0.00013609717,0.00003402309,0.000028993956,0.0000050470444,0.00018584648,0.2429182,0.7531197,0.00018329393,0.0024993776,0.00025572194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006384167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005611426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24213374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020823356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001465019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57951283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144413793","doi":"10.1109/ofc.1997.719664","title":"Analysis of fiber-grating-coupled semiconductor lasers for WDM applications","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Grating; Distributed feedback laser; Optoelectronics; Tunable laser; Laser diode; PHOSFOS; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Chirp; Semiconductor; Optical fiber; Diode; Wavelength; Multi-mode optical fiber; Physics; Plastic optical fiber","score_opus":0.019158654153785024,"score_gpt":0.22965278741971726,"score_spread":0.21049413326593225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144413793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790893,0.00056284165,0.00806838,0.0000649744,0.00008978214,0.0004484191,0.00017071585,0.00031184158,0.011193745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945231,0.00003656091,0.0037796074,0.000058517413,0.000045585384,0.00011976931,0.000051547417,0.00002091254,0.0013644162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934226,0.0000036308106,0.0002576908,0.00014694314,0.00008223435,0.00016721901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943835,0.00017182757,0.000031378935,0.00022870454,0.000058627542,0.00007112198],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004916825,0.00010840659,0.00025015706,0.0001533743,0.000031074433,0.00001702387,0.0001221466,0.00006133201,0.0024733376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019331033,0.000096602365,0.0001695136,0.0006265451,0.0000273375,0.00008002568,0.0000085956535,0.000048087455,0.000032275977],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016653337,0.00039430868,0.0055090482,0.0007931073,0.007884382,0.0000016511761,0.0010125898,0.17900664,0.7489918,0.010158675,0.028724333,0.01750684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002343424,0.000020787953,0.0003001732,0.0000053917433,0.0006508456,2.578666e-7,0.00014394,0.96408194,0.02218629,0.000058683974,0.012122548,0.00019479392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021029535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047393794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7850753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018910767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002449991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99843854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144679993","doi":"10.1109/leos.2006.279041","title":"A 2.5-Gbps De-Skew Chip for Very Short Reach (VSR) Interconnects","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Skew; Channel (broadcasting); Line (geometry); Chip; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Geometry","score_opus":0.010904125996463043,"score_gpt":0.21421033853855914,"score_spread":0.2033062125420961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144679993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9320745,0.0003319952,0.007633962,0.00005657226,0.00030970073,0.00015206376,0.0000074568625,0.00037173307,0.059062053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945158,0.000011299363,0.004359312,0.00015077872,0.0002593642,0.00003053568,0.000019010144,0.00003048301,0.00062345446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938136,0.000004564071,0.00014590152,0.00013264285,0.00005803918,0.00027746367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996821,0.00009684494,0.0000051818347,0.00013520541,0.000018453931,0.000062182895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007747402,0.00011782541,0.00013503259,0.00004143635,0.000025293819,0.000039499493,0.000103160586,0.000077427096,0.00011463565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020750982,0.000102968144,0.00007424445,0.000067151304,0.000014695115,0.00010021036,0.000013429197,0.00007613499,0.000028162443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010998955,0.0003080051,0.012757001,0.0012533573,0.0003790408,0.000066494984,0.0005543825,0.008673772,0.5587577,0.138547,0.24665,0.03194323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016064864,0.00029084325,0.017714243,0.00022486155,0.00017647722,0.00005431868,0.00044309843,0.26445845,0.5216795,0.020354817,0.17123821,0.0017586958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007821543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013330684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25578466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044361197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007777205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4198919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145884254","doi":"10.1109/leos.2008.4688802","title":"Small-signal modeling of the transistor laser in common-emitter and common-base configurations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bandwidth (computing); Transistor; Common emitter; Oscillation (cell signaling); SIGNAL (programming language); Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Voltage","score_opus":0.031469888538132276,"score_gpt":0.20012737182376839,"score_spread":0.16865748328563612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145884254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99524546,0.00016762113,0.0006170076,0.00016937316,0.00005205911,0.00008469956,0.0000111454665,0.000033421216,0.0036192222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952555,0.000014192481,0.00022155535,0.0001671249,0.000013324063,0.00000520138,0.0000021615026,0.000010427376,0.000040470764],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995434,0.000015093585,0.00019749187,0.00007505866,0.000062439154,0.00010647857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997476,0.00006882757,0.000009594302,0.00012049628,0.0000146958655,0.00003881285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041396786,0.000081246646,0.00014204133,0.00003137804,0.000040661344,0.000006640948,0.000079586825,0.000047968937,0.000105941435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027497745,0.000057699384,0.000036704325,0.00008324876,0.000057676145,0.00005276025,0.00000800627,0.000121395446,0.0000020440516],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029349056,0.00016323851,0.07655203,0.00026207726,0.00010109123,0.00003645093,0.0035097513,0.8244964,0.09010395,0.0027920662,0.0010908314,0.0008627764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039091997,0.000010509941,0.008990217,0.000036934445,0.000013379899,0.000009413929,0.0001412323,0.9663227,0.023709219,0.00014895157,0.00009500116,0.00013150067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020393294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010783541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14182633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012037306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008964721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23529126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145906950","doi":"10.1002/mop.11063","title":"Advanced modeling of semiconductor lasers based on quantum Boltzmann equations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boltzmann constant; Microwave; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor; Quantum well; Physics; Statistical physics; Quantum; Diffusion; Boltzmann equation; Power (physics); Computational physics; Electronic engineering; Quantum mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011808618673422906,"score_gpt":0.21196555807285294,"score_spread":0.20015693939943005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145906950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672213,0.00029364022,0.030057238,0.0008985623,0.000146838,0.00012633513,0.0000080424525,0.00021418565,0.0010338599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99013525,0.000029984563,0.0090887835,0.00068010285,0.0000112230255,0.000014221849,0.0000064104634,0.000029528055,0.000004495732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999046,0.000013551372,0.00026440385,0.00025337853,0.00009542466,0.00032721768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948066,0.00013056042,0.000024067458,0.00025985044,0.000027864317,0.00007702046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008398574,0.00019471558,0.0002631545,0.00024699818,0.000050398812,0.000014011703,0.000121849596,0.00019871352,0.000019785692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013581205,0.0001853913,0.000060046066,0.00026828278,0.00020675716,0.000074338874,0.000016055415,0.00030034903,0.000013660336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000084852045,0.00002932314,0.00013691472,0.00004392247,0.000028360884,0.000008739205,0.00001794933,0.04054189,0.9339738,0.024622649,0.0000757792,0.00051221927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007070862,0.000099421784,0.000012792352,0.000083239334,0.000042071195,0.0000062430504,0.00023629316,0.4851945,0.51113236,0.0016882228,0.00046840394,0.00032934095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011204112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018498898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44465262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031376785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000097605025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75600374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146905290","doi":"10.1109/nusod.2009.5297223","title":"Design optimization of GaN-based VCSELs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting; Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Laser; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Quantum; Software; Semiconductor laser theory; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optics; Semiconductor; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.015541487805788299,"score_gpt":0.20770738788812676,"score_spread":0.19216590008233847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146905290","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025674907,0.00010832919,0.9498899,0.000056269433,0.00006673238,0.000076587945,7.470252e-7,0.00019588585,0.023930665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9523405,0.0000078985295,0.047482394,0.000119367956,0.000011406725,7.0884965e-7,0.0000017833665,0.000005127626,0.000030814965],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974453,0.0000047710164,0.000086529515,0.000044175897,0.000049489616,0.00007047945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998464,0.000032454995,0.000007168994,0.00006899427,0.000018420425,0.000026578424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033790304,0.00004644633,0.00006579668,0.000028039014,0.000006274264,0.000006708299,0.000042184507,0.000029997342,0.0002865563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007632003,0.000039438495,0.00001667614,0.00008099612,0.000006263328,0.000047194364,4.2452783e-7,0.000022534914,0.000007189004],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020084447,0.000007972917,0.000013588241,0.000006259312,0.000002583402,5.3541424e-7,0.000007584292,0.9837773,0.014989243,0.00020526462,0.00029474712,0.0006929488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008859238,0.000027816403,0.00009753813,0.0000060528705,0.000003895092,1.6971477e-7,0.000004422639,0.7447197,0.25490615,0.00006580897,0.000035121415,0.000044756744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013554518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5977224e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9266656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006928966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000446525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31375903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146911587","doi":"10.1109/leos.2006.278947","title":"PSpice Modeling of Thermal Performance in Laser Diodes Packaging","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Diode; Simplicity; Spice; Thermal; Laser; CLARITY; Semiconductor laser theory; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.009133952305088516,"score_gpt":0.18900002376211902,"score_spread":0.1798660714570305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146911587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96074414,0.00016530891,0.0004740488,0.000008286237,0.000049552433,0.000028635202,7.4061313e-7,0.00006374997,0.03846556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990894,0.000015954882,0.00076719053,0.000014419829,0.000035588666,0.0000022101021,0.0000016087808,0.000010906952,0.00006267604],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995818,0.0000032131568,0.00014936533,0.00006501962,0.0000620936,0.00013849277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987274,0.000016262387,0.000006841965,0.00007751634,0.000011339927,0.000015295911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049244514,0.000066355155,0.00009382198,0.00004326981,0.000009050741,0.000008451596,0.00005975445,0.000029646186,0.00005359144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020452057,0.000055684544,0.000019924284,0.00008886684,0.0000097789625,0.00014526339,0.000009543523,0.00006299225,0.000008601328],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020214381,0.0000095802225,0.02698503,0.000057005866,0.000003268648,0.0000010008466,0.000037231,0.95204914,0.020108484,0.0003055163,0.000011532545,0.0004301912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118105854,0.0000044975905,0.008575054,0.000029348594,0.000002487245,3.3939094e-7,0.000050042072,0.9481426,0.042923395,0.00004369809,0.00003161217,0.00007883946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012069451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059377788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038402885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011723191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026482885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22707498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147490062","doi":"10.1109/pacrim.1989.48346","title":"Analysis of transport layer and LLC sublayer performance within a local area network","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Interface (matter); Context (archaeology); Local area network; Computer network; Protocol (science); Implementation; Layer (electronics); Transport layer; OSI model; Network interface; Distributed computing; Data link layer; Physical layer; Operating system; Ethernet; Software engineering; Interconnection","score_opus":0.012570556869309456,"score_gpt":0.19356468264865756,"score_spread":0.1809941257793481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147490062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98497105,0.0003150891,0.0045563197,0.0000035545772,0.0000677225,0.000035238205,0.000002129979,0.000047905796,0.010000996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989426,0.00007095561,0.0007998431,0.000047363646,0.0000095669475,0.000002241007,0.000003945152,0.000009589833,0.000113889546],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994744,0.00000549642,0.00018139306,0.00010435783,0.000083310704,0.00015106374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999765,0.000024925612,0.000013725641,0.00011188217,0.000019270137,0.000065227614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001018354,0.000093215574,0.00021898934,0.000059732232,0.000016712593,0.0000059880763,0.0000412863,0.00005386383,0.00037839205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024189792,0.00007351763,0.00005349045,0.0004427839,0.000037045418,0.00008111438,0.0000025804104,0.00006756707,0.0000025220966],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008748064,0.00001444798,0.32982737,0.00006228849,0.000611768,0.0000032527544,0.00020133321,0.6651544,0.000945777,0.002709778,0.00009686648,0.0003639834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029346283,0.000043543645,0.11892767,0.000025955438,0.00072507304,0.0000030297845,0.00020795413,0.8640538,0.014081142,0.00006415021,0.0012808325,0.00029342432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018897024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014885789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21089971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075398557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005258749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41431278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147976329","doi":"10.1557/proc-734-b7.2","title":"Experimental Studies and Physical Model of Efficient, Tunable Injection Using Tunnel-Transparent Dielectric Contacts on Polymer Light-Emitting Devices","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Cathode; Electroluminescence; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Composite material; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.05159304844266841,"score_gpt":0.26723167957646565,"score_spread":0.21563863113379725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147976329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992872,0.005303907,0.000030701893,0.000017034532,0.000095617965,0.00012121584,0.0000015233177,0.000106813786,0.0014512006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965316,0.000050547467,0.00011293132,0.000032899552,0.00008094311,0.000011000871,3.222207e-7,0.00002815572,0.000030030253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991284,0.0000026984235,0.00019921405,0.00022476145,0.00017523841,0.00026969475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997467,0.00003311897,0.000050784947,0.000044850265,0.000053666703,0.00007091044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004889604,0.00019480917,0.00028125476,0.00010814128,0.000093334456,0.000035995887,0.000065559725,0.000053982752,0.0000049067726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014642448,0.00016943515,0.000047156267,0.00021278945,0.000037710568,0.00017820709,0.00002091896,0.00012478196,0.0000023142975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014115151,0.00010361844,0.00052101666,0.0002854738,0.00006967654,6.602657e-7,0.005914469,0.013612531,0.97882736,0.00043445593,0.000048256818,0.00016836873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017460226,0.0000912181,0.000043830558,0.0001155955,0.000029016683,0.0000021326698,0.0011820496,0.49517363,0.50305,0.0000126338955,0.000003900722,0.00012136974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009697221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.0430796e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4815611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007274612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026692953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6909365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149165695","doi":"10.1109/icc.2000.853283","title":"Higher order adaptive filter based predistortion for nonlinear distortion compensation of radio over fiber links","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Predistortion; Radio over fiber; Filter (signal processing); Compensation (psychology); Distortion (music); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Nonlinear distortion; Adaptive filter; Control theory (sociology); Wireless; Telecommunications; Engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.024819689686558125,"score_gpt":0.21832973843857917,"score_spread":0.19351004875202105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149165695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83593744,0.00062867877,0.13664138,0.0003448264,0.0019922757,0.0012978644,0.00030853826,0.000651402,0.022197606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805925,0.0000057698153,0.01714188,0.000090136404,0.00018218232,0.000029889723,0.00010491921,0.000029881641,0.0018228794],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938047,0.000007457779,0.00022808675,0.00013232869,0.00011982206,0.00013185458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996234,0.000073655756,0.00003991448,0.00012881578,0.00008821222,0.000046011966],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042347816,0.000113914655,0.0001468182,0.00004625467,0.000023485645,0.000010581243,0.000050278508,0.00014350378,0.0039238343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001305936,0.000100709265,0.00006948987,0.00009538184,0.00002784293,0.00015124705,0.0000047005356,0.00009102955,0.000033226712],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009213227,0.0019396989,0.0081591755,0.0025999264,0.0011590498,0.000010634833,0.0018155188,0.36566398,0.13184729,0.010893012,0.4237194,0.051270988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076539424,0.000096568954,0.004777061,0.00002822646,0.00004459169,2.2214302e-7,0.000008099867,0.94962806,0.011140937,0.00004422166,0.033281583,0.00018502677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001312599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009170339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5839641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067509696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003574353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150216728","doi":"10.1364/ol.30.002369","title":"Optimal packaging of dispersion-compensating fibers for matched nonlinear compensation and reduced optical noise","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion (optics); Optics; Materials science; Compensation (psychology); Modal dispersion; Nonlinear system; Polarization mode dispersion; Noise (video); SIGNAL (programming language); Optical fiber; Transmission (telecommunications); Phase noise; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Telecommunications; Physics; Computer science; Fiber optic sensor","score_opus":0.011073143232405226,"score_gpt":0.22624447219901386,"score_spread":0.21517132896660865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150216728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99217296,0.000066740045,0.005549648,0.0014826909,0.00014783531,0.00020503755,0.000016198346,0.00008089897,0.00027801984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74427253,0.000017142735,0.2552586,0.000235163,0.00014744277,0.000006675604,0.000023640609,0.00003149111,0.0000073021974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990826,0.000008471811,0.00030450147,0.00019111038,0.00013950448,0.0002738012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994393,0.00021736351,0.000046882236,0.00015460611,0.00003622683,0.000105625826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012591614,0.00016817398,0.00025228373,0.00006856689,0.00005688411,0.000047464164,0.000098126846,0.000068347574,0.000015021081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004123933,0.00016916786,0.00006812165,0.00008145425,0.000085812644,0.00016796627,0.000028705856,0.00012556443,0.000005383008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023167595,0.000022484004,0.00032764787,0.00016585951,0.000056852154,0.0000020231755,0.0004967954,0.08180108,0.9144025,0.00058203307,0.00021883954,0.001900702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007247819,0.000037385496,0.0009921347,0.00008559593,0.000064817454,0.000006791251,0.00035478757,0.88772446,0.10935172,0.000009821669,0.00036289394,0.00028480042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033404162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017457318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8059234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044076372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005892787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6898465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150856917","doi":"10.1116/1.582235","title":"Optical properties of semiconductor heterostructures for active photonic device modeling","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optiwave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Anisotropy; Materials science; Quantum well; Permittivity; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Photonic crystal; Optics; Physics; Computer science; Dielectric; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01710932829163027,"score_gpt":0.23384255636485263,"score_spread":0.21673322807322237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150856917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951437,0.0040157456,0.00009987727,0.00015657657,0.00025144647,0.00017381509,0.000015616904,0.00005956129,0.00008364837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99373907,0.00069545046,0.0054677315,0.000028444416,0.000025878764,0.000005804695,3.035489e-7,0.000019085246,0.00001821116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985223,0.0000082967745,0.00053727085,0.00023941339,0.00026345826,0.00042929154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992409,0.000046223853,0.0001224851,0.00019067853,0.00026991806,0.00012984454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003326027,0.00021515679,0.00047485856,0.0003989437,0.00015337096,0.00005893129,0.00049914373,0.00021364827,0.000058551574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005907476,0.00015361825,0.0000994245,0.00061044114,0.00067386637,0.00062905654,0.000053125004,0.00036712736,9.386794e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007053366,0.000023365514,0.0001644392,0.000073372896,0.000050257593,0.000002924231,0.00025686514,0.008065528,0.98901147,0.00016051397,0.000014723437,0.0021060097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053249084,0.0003544692,0.00018329029,0.00016991475,0.000062234016,0.00015199151,0.0011940384,0.16729435,0.8283963,0.0012094603,0.00021740125,0.00023404224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047312196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028980467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16061516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039918043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009515037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.626437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151001744","doi":"10.1109/test.2010.5699296","title":"A MEMS based device interface board","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Interface (matter); Microelectromechanical systems; Degradation (telecommunications); Printed circuit board; SIGNAL (programming language); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Embedded system; Signal integrity; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Operating system","score_opus":0.009680531030776394,"score_gpt":0.22808788144206274,"score_spread":0.21840735041128634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151001744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9382889,0.000069746886,0.0019696972,0.00012217944,0.00075071066,0.000047722424,0.000001719602,0.00040433387,0.05834499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955116,0.0000015571254,0.003867104,0.0002605074,0.000066294735,0.0000044224776,0.0000011801301,0.000016851951,0.00027049723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961615,0.00000209679,0.00008601224,0.00008851438,0.00006310409,0.00014410305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996925,0.000047780733,0.00000489255,0.00015692819,0.000016983742,0.000080935155],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041698022,0.00008245906,0.00007869493,0.00002559999,0.000014265402,0.00003421467,0.000111925736,0.00005928169,0.0017492411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016948987,0.00006684007,0.000030209858,0.000070221984,0.000017363282,0.00007620295,0.0000108639915,0.0001703878,0.00034754173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034015395,0.000016625649,0.00076249527,0.00004794036,0.000024021365,0.0000036457031,0.000043243424,0.0013932574,0.98733354,0.0011224779,0.006816611,0.0024327592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027340747,0.000018993633,0.0010301616,0.000012871845,0.000015760517,0.0000019506863,0.000052678894,0.17992008,0.66854495,0.00010036302,0.14975673,0.00027203787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032139484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022404823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31878856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000065260965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051842703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99916327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151422037","doi":"10.1002/pssb.200945432","title":"Quantum modeling of semiconductor gain materials and vertical‐external‐cavity surface‐emitting laser systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (b)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute","funders":"U.S. Air Force; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Laser; Materials science; Semiconductor laser theory; Quantum well; Surface (topology); Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Semiconductor optical gain; Optics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.015341458708714823,"score_gpt":0.23286051902678787,"score_spread":0.21751906031807305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151422037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975678,0.00041545776,0.0002867311,0.000011874619,0.0009772236,0.000177562,0.00009202137,0.00016156778,0.00030981653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991545,0.00009221352,0.00040257472,0.000015601223,0.00024214482,0.000008257755,0.000011981002,0.000060317478,0.000012379904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985043,0.000037918344,0.00043125753,0.00028382769,0.0002111956,0.00053151476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916106,0.0001603248,0.000050276205,0.00031996792,0.000088201756,0.00022014878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001905662,0.00025923463,0.00048569017,0.000038078095,0.00006070847,0.00009727737,0.00014632342,0.000118041855,0.000035492838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068222485,0.00023756623,0.00006115797,0.00010566197,0.0000842087,0.000272736,0.000068352754,0.00029122437,0.000018262555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011411308,0.000032032483,0.00033884274,0.00029873924,0.00004266024,0.0000027896106,0.00025779297,0.017407136,0.97955287,0.0019600578,0.000051707902,0.00004398688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024775005,0.000020463818,0.00012379675,0.00009633167,0.000039144998,0.0000028526676,0.00013875905,0.55969197,0.43885598,0.00044190357,0.00008841624,0.0002526355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037781702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009455221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54228485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023852503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022189479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.968767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152539354","doi":"10.1109/50.822793","title":"Near-infrared refractive index of thick, laterally oxidized AlGaAs cladding layers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Refractive index; Cladding (metalworking); Materials science; Optics; Infrared; Infrared spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Optoelectronics; Step-index profile; Gallium arsenide; Optical fiber; Graded-index fiber; Chemistry; Physics; Fiber optic sensor; Composite material","score_opus":0.005642003457881404,"score_gpt":0.21293969750659936,"score_spread":0.20729769404871795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152539354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923454,0.00061454205,0.00019947959,0.00045089584,0.00023641052,0.00006947717,0.0000042154115,0.00012311275,0.005956484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947028,0.00029884878,0.0046442915,0.00007022192,0.000070923255,0.0000016381751,6.9877365e-7,0.000029176,0.0001813591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876356,0.00002244998,0.00062351563,0.00011576467,0.00020433804,0.00027035188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992597,0.000090029585,0.00020640259,0.00021543338,0.00014807767,0.00008037165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017109545,0.0001717091,0.00048646473,0.00033240276,0.0000397457,0.000025167365,0.00033334698,0.00038443282,0.00062324887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007036,0.00014119947,0.00013121823,0.00041339212,0.00013515633,0.00024798818,0.000025632382,0.00068660534,0.000026603167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005919912,0.00017574674,0.005099533,0.00016328125,0.0012948696,0.00062016473,0.0013339071,0.009745429,0.9510238,0.002708463,0.004714398,0.022528427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004209482,0.0011023924,0.0050815847,0.00060936256,0.00022488648,0.0008807344,0.0007875245,0.012683987,0.87125164,0.016800486,0.08555099,0.0008169544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004616729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021562444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080836594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073456766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042023057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6824138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153327574","doi":"10.1109/leosst.2005.1528023","title":"Effect of laser linewidth reduction systems on coherence length and interferometer noise","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings, 2005.","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TeraXion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Interferometry; Optics; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Laser; Coherence length; Noise (video); Distributed feedback laser; Materials science; Laser power scaling; Noise reduction; Relative intensity noise; Physics; Semiconductor laser theory; Computer science; Acoustics","score_opus":0.009193589926980836,"score_gpt":0.22457435346881835,"score_spread":0.21538076354183752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153327574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99552244,0.0005436773,0.000008076105,0.00021640694,0.00047065644,0.00020904487,0.0000078565845,0.000040570067,0.0029812648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993525,0.00005038965,0.00007244875,0.000034741188,0.00023348468,0.000011005209,0.0000021462333,0.000017162109,0.00022608862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911445,0.00006971921,0.0002926716,0.00016056088,0.00016423743,0.00019835724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993898,0.00021105204,0.00006685069,0.00023905716,0.000025457532,0.00006772576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017505533,0.00015801247,0.0002893394,0.00004292614,0.000025943302,0.000018839452,0.00017114986,0.000096998905,0.000023915582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009701284,0.000101655256,0.000074419164,0.00007450189,0.000091467926,0.00008022509,0.00004085591,0.00018794653,0.000010013015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00091543584,0.0005844334,0.10008629,0.004699323,0.0006435729,0.000007973267,0.0011327645,0.044383567,0.7921084,0.0018772127,0.0072064684,0.046354517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090165867,0.00056250463,0.008151601,0.0009282941,0.000110709036,0.000010995654,0.000056267265,0.0046216035,0.96975124,0.000016750271,0.014571255,0.0003171411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004382668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000662791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17764278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027144519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038694043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41453812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154485196","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2006.277280","title":"Semiconductor Laser Diode Model Implementation Including Optical Back-Reflection","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Distributed feedback laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Laser diode; Laser diode rate equations; Optical modulation amplitude; Optics; Optoelectronics; Diode; Laser power scaling; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Materials science; Modulation (music); Reflection (computer programming); Semiconductor; Injection seeder; Physics; Optical amplifier; Computer science","score_opus":0.02917006391358067,"score_gpt":0.28141134876928575,"score_spread":0.2522412848557051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154485196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94459164,0.000055034823,0.010401846,0.000060530907,0.00024597565,0.00011808915,0.000009612358,0.00033620844,0.04418106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99147284,0.000013147934,0.0074360208,0.00010199231,0.00019977201,0.000013059086,0.00005597393,0.000034090368,0.00067308615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912053,0.000007316784,0.00025360173,0.00018329115,0.00014416804,0.00029109122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997212,0.00003186193,0.000016411079,0.00012618277,0.00003251489,0.00007182876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006631834,0.00015708547,0.0001368715,0.000071980845,0.000059484806,0.000064975444,0.00007876222,0.00008366307,0.0008147456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004000744,0.00014373723,0.000055139284,0.00014392073,0.000020506453,0.0003491082,0.000025987993,0.00011541387,0.00017492841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000664489,0.000032064418,0.0015023568,0.00005105471,0.000033466833,0.0000025021398,0.000056501438,0.16191225,0.8134637,0.0074285213,0.014284782,0.0012261613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043042318,0.000018177778,0.0005914795,0.000009571375,0.00002505436,0.0000047952817,0.0001290295,0.5096474,0.4857218,0.0019390181,0.0011850087,0.0002981819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009217936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024377934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3477352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108140935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010486907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8920893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154804393","doi":"10.1109/icecs.2007.4511021","title":"Towards the High-Level Design of Optical Networks-on-Chip. Formalization of Opto-Electrical Interfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Key (lock); System on a chip; Chip; Embedded system; Computer architecture; Architecture; Integrated circuit design; Telecommunications; Computer security","score_opus":0.03445784662557445,"score_gpt":0.2410954966334664,"score_spread":0.20663765000789197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154804393","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2965959,0.00018350511,0.698783,0.00002841416,0.00018545408,0.00012345266,0.0000016514625,0.000053069598,0.004045585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99143124,0.000060363556,0.008343664,0.000054395365,0.000058582613,0.0000023705709,0.000002768891,0.000015308751,0.00003133105],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917376,0.000015212701,0.00031872952,0.000090612964,0.00017703841,0.00022462416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937546,0.0003403663,0.000031739477,0.00014409985,0.000054261618,0.000054076707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032882902,0.000112636706,0.0001792686,0.0000563108,0.000020255344,0.000012293744,0.00018052619,0.00009412783,0.00009093877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058647198,0.00006961755,0.000042266685,0.00025140858,0.000060967966,0.00007860998,0.000022597453,0.00012374687,0.000004257719],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002584345,0.0001629689,0.0005720861,0.000100905316,0.00021648311,0.0000041575054,0.00030887336,0.72802544,0.045385413,0.16307752,0.002215678,0.05967206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027088626,0.00024301675,0.0041889152,0.00003296616,0.00003018349,0.0000025908446,0.000085161286,0.5120336,0.48242968,0.00039657738,0.00014114726,0.00014529373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018639612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005118995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6948353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021409514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009268531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28389212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155104753","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2007.895051","title":"Junction Thermal Impedance Measurement of Superluminescent Diodes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Diode; Superluminescent diode; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Junction temperature; Electrical impedance; Wavelength; Temperature measurement; Voltage; Optical power; Optics; Power (physics); Physics; Electrical engineering; Laser; Engineering","score_opus":0.00991195388394463,"score_gpt":0.20310256259598025,"score_spread":0.1931906087120356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155104753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947906,0.0006253861,0.0027253616,0.00030486388,0.00082117616,0.00013037756,0.000002124332,0.00038008552,0.00022001824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988689,0.000054856802,0.0008233478,0.00018357659,0.000030295269,0.000010634357,9.163484e-7,0.000025225081,0.0000022926943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900585,0.0000047853605,0.00028850551,0.00016676601,0.00020989943,0.00032417057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957174,0.000020209438,0.00003909475,0.0002781862,0.0000523895,0.000038352824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027020296,0.00014980526,0.0001882794,0.00019094696,0.000028952847,0.000006193114,0.00020153371,0.00015641697,0.000011368004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019541872,0.0001421854,0.000060137165,0.0002746531,0.00014022936,0.00006536867,0.000015123281,0.00022563203,0.000011923922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009683365,0.000020215559,0.0021157416,0.00005230576,0.000047115238,0.000008988931,0.000032418757,0.00072306866,0.9951272,0.0001135117,0.00022614242,0.0015236145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000223415,0.000028384076,0.0013242399,0.000031222724,0.000021494721,0.0000069161647,0.00005810133,0.002408541,0.99463665,0.000026119453,0.0010822315,0.00015270888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001143461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024647688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040782485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012545851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070875535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5798152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155382291","doi":"10.1117/12.871803","title":"Large-scale planar lightwave circuits","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CARE Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Planar; Electronic circuit; Integrated circuit; Chip; Photonic integrated circuit; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Converters; Materials science; Wafer-scale integration; Optical engineering; Photodetector; Laser; Wafer; Optics; Voltage; Photonics; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.015403673743325259,"score_gpt":0.20954345034720104,"score_spread":0.19413977660387577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155382291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781353,0.00021924946,0.000051413725,0.00023670537,0.00049440516,0.0003773224,0.00008851217,0.00023942733,0.02015766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9369798,0.00023094032,0.061396327,0.00015697525,0.00063478557,0.00014746754,0.000016064401,0.00015206299,0.00028562895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978229,7.92463e-9,0.0006822853,0.00036588375,0.0005578926,0.0005710646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864936,0.000090871654,0.00017410865,0.000077569224,0.00080849044,0.00019960555],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039518485,0.00038253717,0.0004686701,0.00011032323,0.00007243463,0.0000789628,0.0009682113,0.000264546,0.000070253205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016503868,0.00032253412,0.0006007496,0.00031953448,0.00015754867,0.0005837545,0.000093997915,0.00037425445,0.000008428377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038552822,0.00015414949,0.0007328186,0.00074830785,0.00064298464,3.4570985e-7,0.0012470819,0.000062625586,0.59168756,0.39702976,0.0074758306,0.00018000939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025982938,0.0005980946,0.004644554,0.00079406105,0.00052442285,0.00004909331,0.007015972,0.08041107,0.8737059,0.005846497,0.022290392,0.0015216231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006683121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.926328e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39118326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115575276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016452343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155472725","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2005.202130","title":"Determination of the refractive index profile in VCSELs by spatial-spectral mode imaging","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Refractive index; Materials science; Laser; Mode (computer interface); Refractive index profile; Spatial distribution; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Optoelectronics; Intensity (physics); Distribution (mathematics); Physics; Remote sensing; Geology","score_opus":0.0042034292104703485,"score_gpt":0.21972149266157356,"score_spread":0.21551806345110322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155472725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795333,0.00009017997,0.004356203,0.000170089,0.00007748929,0.00012846313,0.000008374782,0.00004557344,0.015590302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988592,0.0000066461125,0.00092251966,0.00004792307,0.000028345941,0.000007203461,0.000002154437,0.000009272945,0.00011672251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995904,0.000009598646,0.00012967999,0.000074486234,0.00008286892,0.00011296387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998277,0.000030102938,0.000018796469,0.00009077643,0.0000146720895,0.00001797932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038740607,0.00006287946,0.000074995914,0.000030713814,0.0000110522815,0.000009696391,0.0000809812,0.000028565704,0.0001727001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012197573,0.000045189932,0.00002274882,0.000085133,0.00001816808,0.0001887013,0.0000125993865,0.00009612112,0.000005664096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026353704,0.00012606375,0.055829067,0.000107985434,0.000025547472,0.0000030356093,0.0020446656,0.015382297,0.74884844,0.0011529983,0.0028419269,0.17361163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001387537,0.0000033331924,0.008963587,0.000014943659,0.0000026212683,6.045959e-7,0.00007460494,0.6592934,0.33099508,0.00013941311,0.00030778148,0.00006589524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027134773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004490812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6439111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059497517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057815264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18909451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155940333","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2008.916958","title":"Optically Injection-Locked VCSEL as a Duplex Transmitter/Receiver","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Transmitter; Bandwidth (computing); SIGNAL (programming language); Optical modulation amplitude; Optoelectronics; Modulation (music); Materials science; Optics; Laser; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Physics; Optical amplifier; Telecommunications; Engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.007868118323023969,"score_gpt":0.19302789881389004,"score_spread":0.18515978049086607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155940333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930235,0.00022946732,0.0013020068,0.002037418,0.00076911616,0.0002197289,0.000007820011,0.0015337175,0.0008771922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99463105,0.0002530572,0.0028460955,0.0020289144,0.000048690534,0.00006571163,0.0000043149107,0.0000671108,0.000055058834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855775,0.000011531736,0.00033560017,0.00036304264,0.00018482567,0.00054723694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993378,0.00005897922,0.00003309062,0.00042586972,0.000035892,0.0001083619],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060518993,0.0002932167,0.00031690754,0.00034361516,0.00013551702,0.000020332956,0.00040419627,0.00038092982,0.00013982796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024186544,0.00030087648,0.000119365424,0.00055787736,0.00039229554,0.0001451976,0.000021050535,0.0006404378,0.00036274863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023456963,0.00006498422,0.0022804718,0.000046186047,0.0002083719,0.00039891087,0.00035331503,0.008575452,0.9812681,0.00041144388,0.005763974,0.0006053418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021677332,0.00032412857,0.0022153046,0.00007873074,0.00014213036,0.0018676348,0.00021990265,0.055804748,0.9097154,0.0007386291,0.025070444,0.0016551863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034326662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013583076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071552664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011931326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022261267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156878215","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2006.4628368","title":"Explanation for significantly improved VCSEL modulation bandwith in strong optical injection experiments","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Modulation (music); Bandwidth (computing); Laser; Optics; Optoelectronics; Frequency modulation; Materials science; Rate equation; Population; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Medicine; Acoustics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013730996806432331,"score_gpt":0.23220352516646034,"score_spread":0.218472528360028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156878215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92397076,0.0000316483,0.07136527,0.000013368371,0.00020202795,0.0002830982,0.0000038941043,0.00013073823,0.003999188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957992,0.0000015271419,0.0038510058,0.000009545216,0.00009603554,0.00006690627,0.000057907375,0.000016538117,0.0001013611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994364,0.0000048643005,0.00018915818,0.00013315839,0.0000732457,0.00016318516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983203,0.00003637869,0.000013704485,0.000065932916,0.000023633856,0.000028289383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000612231,0.00009173909,0.0000933176,0.00007869216,0.00002185802,0.000033616412,0.000036192818,0.00006865353,0.00002964976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008271825,0.000084734194,0.00002491339,0.00008960285,0.000008210909,0.00021855945,0.000003985998,0.0000486821,0.000003647483],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059676408,0.00010665444,0.0032743942,0.00006083526,0.000020360378,9.689898e-7,0.000121593126,0.18861188,0.791381,0.011611715,0.0005665279,0.0041843853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063978176,0.000054281285,0.011388969,0.000008138663,0.0000050082344,5.206951e-7,0.0001915733,0.88247454,0.10467356,0.0003443366,0.00008185446,0.00013746737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012989744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017961962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6938626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081405546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000481461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34553602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157040734","doi":"10.1109/ccece.1993.332487","title":"Feedback assisted optical couplers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"SIGNAL (programming language); Electronic circuit; Computer science; Visualization; Feedback loop; Wavelength; Topology (electrical circuits); Electronic engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.024550099014564813,"score_gpt":0.1956876233965649,"score_spread":0.17113752438200008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157040734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5875234,0.00034275377,0.00033239782,0.0001798965,0.0003210879,0.000047984387,0.0000016340737,0.000514885,0.41073596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961203,0.00004804247,0.0018447585,0.00016981833,0.000059331272,0.0000028426155,0.0000017291366,0.000016688247,0.0017365073],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953926,0.0000022232573,0.0001009078,0.000087860695,0.00008840067,0.00018132881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997265,0.000039341052,0.0000035964233,0.00011471795,0.000012076026,0.000103796556],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000020903602,0.000082447004,0.000091397116,0.00002250452,0.000017916691,0.000032155676,0.00007583579,0.00005599733,0.0052375817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011611196,0.00006857734,0.00003643467,0.00009556356,0.000026717526,0.00007557408,0.000009120981,0.00008165601,0.0012057305],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012847117,0.00033859193,0.003178371,0.0002817619,0.00042318433,0.000157091,0.00039069724,0.0108398115,0.28753605,0.044725,0.5543786,0.09773797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000761028,0.000054641434,0.011047381,0.000026499943,0.00003877598,0.00002936119,0.00017797004,0.86601615,0.02600161,0.00012536468,0.09508644,0.00063478056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027641945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004718463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8551763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019211973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.90226e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157530503","doi":"10.1109/islc.2008.4636023","title":"Voltage controlled operation of a transistor vertical cavity surface emitting laser","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Optoelectronics; Transistor; Materials science; Voltage; Laser; Saturation (graph theory); Semiconductor laser theory; Optical transistor; Optics; Electrical engineering; Semiconductor; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013002490262808536,"score_gpt":0.2016652996555244,"score_spread":0.18866280939271587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157530503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912363,0.00018667875,0.0030484118,0.000025522017,0.00012794003,0.00012600757,0.0000035631533,0.00011417805,0.0051313424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989376,0.000022169712,0.00070916436,0.000050123625,0.000030267971,0.0000031472293,0.0000030489769,0.000012749008,0.00023172221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940586,0.000012577922,0.0002320165,0.000096120166,0.000113576614,0.00013984379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999681,0.00010940597,0.0000072515786,0.000100280115,0.00003558454,0.00006648774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008201842,0.00009189933,0.00025500866,0.000017112035,0.000035763645,0.000007090816,0.00005592713,0.00006306644,0.00029786205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042396878,0.000073855495,0.00007462254,0.00006259925,0.00003805735,0.000106801104,0.0000048974825,0.00008156071,0.000022140719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014142782,0.00009674866,0.0050064246,0.00010549323,0.0001203076,0.000022279864,0.00078133243,0.04381564,0.9476933,0.0007416147,0.0012877547,0.00018768344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042109913,0.000062752,0.0044959947,0.000022375987,0.000055209624,0.000007361185,0.00011612757,0.5048418,0.48507202,0.0000145024005,0.0008210852,0.00027980047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052772208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032454427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46262127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021366575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011837058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32613805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158448931","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2008.929122","title":"Spatially Filtered Feedback for Mode Control in Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Pinhole (optics); Optics; Laser; Materials science; Spatial filter; Semiconductor laser theory; Wavelength; Distributed feedback laser; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.013947967289515714,"score_gpt":0.2317703680471044,"score_spread":0.21782240075758869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158448931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99185824,0.00041782073,0.006028019,0.0008839853,0.00035279634,0.00015271627,0.000012882495,0.00009082701,0.00020270608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99300444,0.000109513545,0.0066600917,0.00008598581,0.00009039508,0.0000037009863,0.0000012726482,0.00002733293,0.000017275688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875903,0.000017130822,0.00060485105,0.00012563629,0.00013818836,0.00035513757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993003,0.00022647325,0.000090009686,0.00016124103,0.00013080367,0.00009118525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018063752,0.00016212107,0.00047883784,0.0002501915,0.00004149906,0.000011083233,0.0002533967,0.00027395008,0.000030299128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023884096,0.0001402529,0.00012470443,0.00024550164,0.000099538454,0.00014986788,0.00002056184,0.00043051897,0.00000776129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035882214,0.00023939309,0.039330006,0.00017391084,0.0003578246,0.0005755152,0.00029896077,0.05254455,0.89828485,0.0017865243,0.0040044785,0.0020451534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010816333,0.0011026018,0.0073939655,0.000382113,0.0001634473,0.00085152546,0.0002812541,0.31591344,0.64732766,0.005729173,0.009134156,0.0009043368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000081757835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029991952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2633689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010745683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004144097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57193476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158795433","doi":"10.5539/cis.v4n5p71","title":"Design of Time Division MUX and DEMUX for Large Optical Transceiver","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer and Information Science","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplexer; Computer science; Transceiver; Division (mathematics); Computer hardware; Field-programmable gate array; Transmission (telecommunications); Embedded system; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Multiplexing; Wireless; Engineering","score_opus":0.02071485060499995,"score_gpt":0.2112662222977433,"score_spread":0.19055137169274336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158795433","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24968162,0.0000278391,0.74923,0.0000032910516,0.00006079595,0.000083060644,0.0000029306755,0.000020761461,0.0008896929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96626425,0.00002887114,0.033631504,0.000064235806,0.0000059400777,0.0000016618332,0.0000010602511,0.0000013431529,0.0000011287182],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968076,0.0000018183405,0.00011058794,0.000044199005,0.00007013451,0.000092477174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999816,0.000033620192,0.00001130218,0.00004260325,0.000046227306,0.00005023683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018587528,0.000040179213,0.000058905876,0.000057209236,0.000042900734,0.000031908003,0.00006738361,0.000018642419,0.00000986309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006498284,0.000031720887,0.000008171716,0.000080323734,0.00007151409,0.0016601222,0.00001609326,0.000019675834,0.000004754608],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014623211,0.00016513508,0.0043178676,0.0016920306,0.00008037593,0.0000014866283,0.06267947,0.015067108,0.11384556,0.15416466,0.0018911206,0.64594895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021352626,0.0000710515,0.014627506,0.000013666979,0.0000031181407,0.0000014038511,0.000019280675,0.97637755,0.008128712,0.0001245885,0.00036104172,0.000058578895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.8526977e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4596588e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96131045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003125188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005224457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12935401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159834196","doi":"10.1109/leos.2007.4382610","title":"Suppressing Intrachannel Crosstalk in a Multichannel Semiconductor Optical Amplifier Using Optoelectronic State-space Gain Control","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference proceedings","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Optical amplifier; Crosstalk; Optoelectronics; Optical transistor; Optical switch; Semiconductor; Materials science; Optical performance monitoring; Voltage; Amplifier; Automatic gain control; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Optics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; CMOS; Laser; Transistor","score_opus":0.01854000521100609,"score_gpt":0.2501307304052856,"score_spread":0.2315907251942795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159834196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740134,0.0004966287,0.023264026,0.00005984524,0.00030656438,0.00039141782,0.0000135224545,0.00027994768,0.0011746676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712294,0.000038856615,0.0024268692,0.00009330915,0.00015914634,0.000020158204,0.00000530291,0.000078302575,0.00005510478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973177,0.000008018637,0.00057018024,0.00051203324,0.00028764605,0.0013044215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990405,0.00015766111,0.00007835192,0.0001415212,0.0002482807,0.00033369666],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005606,0.00042739735,0.0004959118,0.0002723668,0.000100223915,0.00036269115,0.00033237875,0.00026038944,0.00009269216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020180263,0.0004284182,0.00008043391,0.0004164802,0.0001902639,0.00074438367,0.000061604354,0.0007174819,0.000020339323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009624727,0.00006428494,0.0028628944,0.00020767021,0.00004748893,0.00003097432,0.0027621426,0.0022133149,0.98860955,0.0017203997,0.000059043727,0.001325983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019070386,0.00009030777,0.001351701,0.0003484489,0.00004464114,0.000045753153,0.00262497,0.62021047,0.3708265,0.0014625131,0.0002156525,0.0008719686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047703237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004852976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61799717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003104685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084157204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160452106","doi":"10.1109/igarss.1989.579030","title":"Optical Storage Systems As The Media Of Remotely Sensed Data Exchange","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; 3D optical data storage; Optical storage; Computer data storage; Remote sensing; Computer hardware; Operating system; Geology","score_opus":0.04041959380555242,"score_gpt":0.24632159596629777,"score_spread":0.20590200216074533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160452106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92235047,0.0038280843,0.0011277269,0.00058024924,0.000931524,0.00024263865,0.00006279655,0.0002903427,0.07058619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980078,0.00011591531,0.0010435618,0.00010368024,0.00036848392,0.0000015044274,0.000022659971,0.000019515479,0.0003169234],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992873,0.000017022143,0.00019447494,0.00013603021,0.00019027555,0.00017487454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989974,0.0002558921,0.00001602779,0.000627423,0.000024667726,0.00007859145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017942637,0.000099322686,0.00015622964,0.000025404783,0.00001916598,0.00002985231,0.0003767732,0.00006780084,0.0002994213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085151216,0.000061476756,0.000024204375,0.000093145485,0.000048953538,0.00014166979,0.00008423981,0.00011400245,0.00015700264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015348622,0.00046738278,0.00045827945,0.002937946,0.001200151,0.00028677893,0.008715304,0.09928199,0.3160206,0.11520788,0.3641725,0.091097705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038500148,0.000029277162,0.0006838556,0.00006414858,0.000060286802,0.00003643875,0.00088858156,0.8450562,0.010375858,0.00003705524,0.14209788,0.00028546655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006764719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006237559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74577415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017327073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008471028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32784536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163474832","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2002.807954","title":"A new method for measuring time-resolved frequency chirp of high bit rate sources","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Chirp; Discriminator; Optics; Interferometry; Physics; Mach–Zehnder interferometer; Laser","score_opus":0.010240638626589572,"score_gpt":0.22174139412214,"score_spread":0.21150075549555042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163474832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89796674,0.0007399167,0.098826095,0.00076697476,0.00048047348,0.00035232163,0.000018404176,0.00058149453,0.0002675523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73164064,0.000045063163,0.2676283,0.0004433588,0.000034118813,0.00007178635,0.0000039016945,0.00008421093,0.000048643982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987646,0.000026230751,0.00036617558,0.0002967523,0.000104814964,0.00044146486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923617,0.00016091867,0.00008384284,0.00040825797,0.000036336627,0.000074497315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028389963,0.00024255684,0.0004142738,0.00030101713,0.000054174485,0.000018377928,0.00035480244,0.00027113635,0.00005059268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010959236,0.00024180442,0.0001196095,0.00038575413,0.00008230451,0.00008184423,0.000015606323,0.00028345964,0.00001992027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006385204,0.000010285037,0.000111900874,0.000060777988,0.00013590443,0.0000049025207,0.000039634353,0.004230001,0.99123496,0.002616397,0.000791383,0.00075746706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060715724,0.000043467266,0.000022553888,0.000038194717,0.00006529927,0.000009770716,0.000018721134,0.007987051,0.9822951,0.0062077567,0.0024305098,0.00027443483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006469385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016475098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1688022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058078524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027355487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98604983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163833552","doi":"10.1109/leos.1992.693967","title":"Scanning Photoluminescence And Device Correlations In Optoelectronics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Gallium arsenide; Computer science","score_opus":0.00813752768493455,"score_gpt":0.21630310010227682,"score_spread":0.20816557241734227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163833552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98400456,0.0011155887,0.00041354567,0.0000831823,0.000042950844,0.00004689021,5.1312594e-7,0.000093520925,0.014199234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971723,0.00008652579,0.0024612553,0.00009717071,0.00002728538,0.000003900668,0.0000011126508,0.000007802602,0.00014265446],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965155,0.000002664886,0.00009142426,0.00007446046,0.000037575504,0.00014234858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998517,0.000043775533,0.0000045398547,0.000053127576,0.0000079948395,0.000038846265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034406337,0.00005676225,0.00006194692,0.0000383572,0.000017263394,0.000019051882,0.00003798833,0.000032295815,0.00008319849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013598526,0.000055158565,0.000007834648,0.00012223065,0.000012756822,0.00014910854,0.000008358732,0.00008974131,0.000020559897],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026313455,0.00020928415,0.3218306,0.00040635534,0.00011619975,0.00003238323,0.004159203,0.27407733,0.25041124,0.049063634,0.008916738,0.09075071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000177252,0.000009799394,0.010319586,0.000039351224,0.0000055975793,0.0000071358304,0.00013125419,0.9711004,0.009380255,0.00003242012,0.008624408,0.00017253897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026228301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040613255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6970231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030476514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056584713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2249301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164350935","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2005.843925","title":"Gain measurements of Fabry-Pe/spl acute/rot semiconductor lasers using a nonlinear least-squares fitting method","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Non-linear least squares; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Curve fitting; Deconvolution; Nonlinear system; Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Semiconductor; Spectrum analyzer; Least-squares function approximation; Fourier transform; Convolution (computer science); Laser; Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Estimation theory; Algorithm","score_opus":0.043266502777723204,"score_gpt":0.3070425771958285,"score_spread":0.2637760744181053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164350935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95882255,0.0049037277,0.03528307,0.00008716447,0.00062203396,0.00013126672,0.000018100553,0.000048255402,0.000083858584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9519779,0.0004054866,0.046680856,0.00010978002,0.0007163169,0.0000015451849,0.0000027437147,0.00008656386,0.000018821369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723905,0.00012439709,0.0011005384,0.00020182882,0.0006453072,0.0006888666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850875,0.00016846415,0.00048665627,0.00024548947,0.00037016184,0.00022050554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011000292,0.0003383402,0.0006923176,0.00026878304,0.00007459957,0.0000540705,0.00043444158,0.0001863163,0.000055828623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013115803,0.00030670772,0.00031845132,0.00034170665,0.00004908573,0.0005161572,0.000022209988,0.00080070755,0.0000065941654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008596162,0.00009918246,0.00028311444,0.00011840916,0.00066402927,0.000018310793,0.00026986908,0.13316801,0.86087066,0.00009428587,0.00041685926,0.003911303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007871376,0.00026034986,0.000010385432,0.00020335498,0.00028014576,0.00016898884,0.0001553271,0.5096321,0.48715344,0.00011097351,0.00096127845,0.0002765058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015846512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022993438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3764641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041765373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025019533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164585852","doi":"10.1109/leosst.1994.700478","title":"A Smart Pixel Design For A Dynamic Free-space Optical Backplane","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of IEE/LEOS Summer Topical Meetings: Integrated Optoelectronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Backplane; Computer science; Pixel; Space (punctuation); Computer hardware; Computer vision","score_opus":0.011740765053562141,"score_gpt":0.229321042275571,"score_spread":0.21758027722200887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164585852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9624822,0.0030761377,0.021708503,0.0020456177,0.00038145232,0.001439918,0.00006125764,0.0008362583,0.0079686195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87313193,0.00042190406,0.1254047,0.00022008346,0.00023244672,0.00013294957,0.000026427513,0.00012934452,0.0003002262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710727,0.000010861288,0.000781482,0.000572371,0.00037963077,0.0011483615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983581,0.00045819767,0.0001365922,0.00021876977,0.00051781797,0.00031056683],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041065415,0.0005466575,0.00071725855,0.00018926925,0.00010050581,0.00013750339,0.0007331146,0.0004512098,0.00009232755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091600505,0.00048575093,0.00024340933,0.00048551292,0.00015926149,0.0003657058,0.000074782314,0.0007859999,0.00002559599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010613656,0.00066913577,0.0008423891,0.0013861752,0.00084429665,0.000004014862,0.0009065912,0.002876041,0.87386286,0.060808644,0.032027192,0.024711268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022168758,0.001365758,0.00008280065,0.00056396984,0.00031087978,0.00003757315,0.00076017674,0.45471868,0.47563267,0.0028228583,0.060194608,0.0012931422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019108462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048350586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45184264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031848723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008687494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165062860","doi":"10.1109/iciprm.1996.492041","title":"ECR CVD of silicon oxynitride films for antireflection coating of 10 Gbit/s, 1.56 μm multi-quantum well InP/InGaAsP Mach-Zehnder modulators","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Electron cyclotron resonance; Deposition (geology); Optoelectronics; Optics; Silicon; Plasma; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.036397916598594426,"score_gpt":0.24596644927526878,"score_spread":0.20956853267667436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165062860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99330246,0.0005078851,0.0023985368,0.000012539097,0.00035405724,0.0002919714,0.000025435604,0.00017879228,0.002928305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99531734,0.00006741499,0.0038597723,0.000034560406,0.00006048576,0.000013072911,0.000014125036,0.000051406343,0.00058179453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987545,0.000016330696,0.00052129594,0.00022896862,0.00016692602,0.00031198093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928766,0.00018522561,0.0001042485,0.00022489324,0.000111320216,0.000086675675],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012900925,0.00021429828,0.0003675606,0.0001452689,0.00004848482,0.00001858732,0.00013853936,0.00016043977,0.00105303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009946632,0.00019793694,0.00017995787,0.00025279506,0.000048031718,0.00018380431,0.000025453603,0.00013146953,0.00003419815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022445896,0.00015319158,0.0023915877,0.0006687219,0.0001542269,0.0000012874616,0.00029657103,0.022716308,0.9680043,0.0005406026,0.0037789724,0.0012718245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051442493,0.00006991305,0.00039590045,0.00004464032,0.000031987496,0.0000011058014,0.00016489458,0.5796428,0.4186089,0.000052700114,0.00031072568,0.00016206011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016688315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028644308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5569264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030807943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058561927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165617282","doi":"10.1049/el:20081236","title":"GaAs-based self-aligned laser incorporating InGaP opto-electronic confinement layer","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Laser; Fabrication; Gallium arsenide; Layer (electronics); Quantum dot; Quantum well; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Nanotechnology; Semiconductor; Physics","score_opus":0.008506121951090411,"score_gpt":0.19450335587025389,"score_spread":0.18599723391916348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165617282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99386746,0.00097475364,0.0016202757,0.0010783967,0.00022518156,0.00025583318,0.000003995434,0.0007486443,0.0012254597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944866,0.000116908275,0.0013162184,0.0036926738,0.000174761,0.000048387137,0.00004198471,0.000084298044,0.000038177524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793637,0.000041996274,0.00035722507,0.00033925223,0.00031511023,0.001010052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993382,0.00009026446,0.00006678749,0.00032963292,0.00003680044,0.00013833394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018323273,0.00034281204,0.00029721734,0.00012735752,0.00017742705,0.00005049729,0.00027329507,0.00011432144,0.00014076367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001424997,0.00034935333,0.00012219787,0.0003268288,0.00005369971,0.00015106257,0.000024928404,0.00040509138,0.000096374446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060897353,0.0001662622,0.0024526007,0.00015824418,0.00046864146,0.00013772631,0.00040113198,0.045486692,0.9248611,0.0037763892,0.02107099,0.00095934415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028412687,0.00049619883,0.00045957832,0.000064153355,0.00013360169,0.00005604921,0.000053357424,0.13581716,0.70849437,0.00025778532,0.14969021,0.0016362438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016744683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042734817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2163667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047230732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013278029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166651409","doi":"10.1109/3.845716","title":"A probability-amplitude transfer matrix model for distributed-feedback laser structures","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Amplified spontaneous emission; Distributed feedback laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Spontaneous emission; Optoelectronics; Optics; Materials science; Tunable laser; Physics","score_opus":0.02255629285564883,"score_gpt":0.2528467132057031,"score_spread":0.2302904203500543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166651409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8986578,0.0025181735,0.09806682,0.00013211534,0.00022316049,0.00020693707,0.00010248495,0.00005561754,0.000036881436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968632,0.00085409294,0.0018671659,0.00006281674,0.00023856378,0.000007706104,0.000009702082,0.000048094782,0.000048673173],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847233,0.000020013922,0.0005804879,0.00014785367,0.00024324992,0.00053604227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999374,0.00010455781,0.000043564152,0.00017725247,0.00013630059,0.0001643314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023828061,0.00023181512,0.0003923778,0.000059947804,0.000058710844,0.000068308174,0.00028847426,0.0001456229,0.00010757351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019677174,0.00018891119,0.00027176001,0.00013497696,0.00004041271,0.00025563635,0.0000028137058,0.00044124023,0.0000054244215],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027695054,0.00008004178,0.000022027525,0.000190239,0.00020163534,0.000005842624,0.00015471096,0.972785,0.015160905,0.0066506513,0.0025233065,0.0019486651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011906893,0.0003673748,0.00004818543,0.0000414635,0.00014885259,0.00007555856,0.000016517777,0.9095495,0.018296568,0.06138245,0.0085598035,0.00032307568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014640265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000138536825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09820538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017291101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117350915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7703575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167053944","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2003.1226313","title":"Adaptive modeling of laser diode nonlinearity with memory","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser diode; Laser; Laser diode rate equations; Diode; Distributed feedback laser; Materials science; Modulation (music); Nonlinear system; Semiconductor laser theory; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Filter (signal processing); Optoelectronics; Optics; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Physics; Injection seeder; Acoustics; Engineering","score_opus":0.014476465314477962,"score_gpt":0.19619384482900112,"score_spread":0.18171737951452316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167053944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95238686,0.000093218085,0.029706748,0.000019316578,0.000046929978,0.000056544934,0.00000581502,0.00011864066,0.017565928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819385,0.000010747499,0.017931364,0.00003459246,0.00003078908,0.0000021689996,0.000002189457,0.000013902494,0.000035792113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960095,0.0000022893278,0.0001037862,0.00008416932,0.00009099132,0.00011782922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997864,0.000012683506,0.000007604564,0.00010790423,0.00003566544,0.000049789014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002929507,0.000081441634,0.00011960397,0.000024406552,0.000012331444,0.000006214614,0.00006036465,0.000038025206,0.000047391164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037486284,0.000058957197,0.0000257895,0.00007732705,0.00002263799,0.00010114948,0.000010066967,0.00008182116,0.000011518026],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010470044,0.000017339993,0.00004109121,0.000020611355,0.000026151654,0.0000033692424,0.00007699757,0.9980512,0.0011332523,0.00050168525,0.000006863542,0.00011091825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047600432,0.000055358774,0.000051200546,0.000042739477,0.000018292625,0.0000024409933,0.0003336729,0.93308437,0.06534109,0.00043754472,0.000015853946,0.00014141545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001583837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013913844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06496687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002003161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012916225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24042048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167211811","doi":"10.1364/ao.48.003809","title":"Widely tunable coupled-cavity semiconductor laser","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Semiconductor laser theory; Materials science; Semiconductor; Laser; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.00968821060282717,"score_gpt":0.20197170239639234,"score_spread":0.19228349179356516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167211811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93075246,0.00021739965,0.00033804224,0.0000924695,0.00034261882,0.00019456448,0.0000113577025,0.0005578733,0.06749322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938063,0.00009734362,0.0047094654,0.000690011,0.00021345819,0.000010451306,0.000023619019,0.00003955245,0.0004097772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988764,0.0000042673214,0.00025465552,0.0002391351,0.00018861887,0.00043692917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993348,0.000065144966,0.000027469416,0.0003496675,0.000039891962,0.00018301056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097171585,0.00024003268,0.00026049514,0.000048530666,0.00006468575,0.00007731776,0.00021936317,0.00015716402,0.0001955513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015707654,0.00023255225,0.0000597776,0.00018424909,0.00004186432,0.000111421454,0.000022463264,0.00026826304,0.00037103388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000498628,0.00024458492,0.00022585595,0.00016575746,0.00016796161,0.000058383222,0.0003695469,0.048320346,0.84596586,0.072159335,0.024403537,0.007868955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034414753,0.00029454217,0.004491049,0.0001105951,0.00034610974,0.00004303429,0.0007948276,0.34252146,0.5367946,0.03195074,0.07570899,0.0035026085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000550956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004317959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3091713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005593907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015800673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94832057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167682744","doi":"10.1109/jstqe.2009.2013178","title":"Analytical Modeling of the Transistor Laser","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bandwidth (computing); Transistor; Transfer function; Oscillation (cell signaling); Semiconductor laser theory; Modulation (music); Laser; Physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Voltage; Acoustics","score_opus":0.01266943410274615,"score_gpt":0.22836906943530283,"score_spread":0.21569963533255668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167682744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99574494,0.0020193863,0.001173125,0.00041118436,0.00033165826,0.000052699907,0.0000010707544,0.000014951672,0.00025099335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990794,0.00045920524,0.00019391807,0.000077709985,0.00016260194,2.9029601e-7,2.9351e-7,0.000012265963,0.000014286444],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987845,0.000033457385,0.00056034426,0.000076425415,0.00024813856,0.00029715593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994495,0.000045252702,0.00008127299,0.00013696117,0.00022910608,0.000057931444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017937516,0.00012412848,0.00029645645,0.00011584431,0.000022338765,0.000013350348,0.00028289985,0.000113965005,0.000008618007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075723314,0.00009055668,0.00012452598,0.00055009633,0.00002239355,0.00010701836,0.00000306284,0.0006891126,4.6357698e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109572764,0.00022444763,0.0009149752,0.000083098654,0.00016747088,0.000024640214,0.00041368578,0.92483586,0.06070284,0.008733344,0.00064753357,0.0031425133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047699595,0.00024053827,0.00081531605,0.00008625376,0.000060985858,0.00003663124,0.00002182133,0.96569896,0.027751252,0.0039622537,0.00070957013,0.0001394194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025926631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003614909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040863086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015500281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012788622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3692794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167730362","doi":"10.1109/tcapt.2004.825749","title":"Cooling Rate in Diode Laser Bonding","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Soldering; Materials science; Diode; Laser; Optoelectronics; Laser diode; Composite material; Die (integrated circuit); Flip chip; Electrical impedance; Semiconductor laser theory; Electronic packaging; Wire bonding; Thermal; Anodic bonding; Chip; Metallurgy; Optics; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.018217470576523464,"score_gpt":0.22001797776176238,"score_spread":0.20180050718523893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167730362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693347,0.0002466814,0.028322874,0.0003348585,0.00032631907,0.00009373079,0.0000096197155,0.0011923678,0.0001388466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986467,0.00037085274,0.00088912895,0.000033430675,0.000006471445,0.000016666712,0.0000012093001,0.000020220385,0.000015356407],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993372,0.0000072206367,0.00015939042,0.00017954054,0.000068688045,0.0002479584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973136,0.000058641515,0.000013719643,0.00015852757,0.000008097633,0.000029622952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006963433,0.00015599816,0.00016747139,0.0002529984,0.00009359481,0.000051382616,0.0001128894,0.00010397486,0.0000050004487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003856669,0.0001444089,0.000033043867,0.00023035496,0.00007310503,0.00014740496,0.000002241514,0.00032366617,0.000012131535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008955957,0.00032089202,0.0019430767,0.00034057786,0.00020707499,0.00018023585,0.0009332571,0.5498495,0.37370893,0.0028684083,0.00008244176,0.06947603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021611094,0.00009438369,0.0037967728,0.0007895241,0.0000450397,0.000024894875,0.0013917558,0.028410697,0.95400023,0.007086464,0.0013313785,0.0008677657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037809634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003945276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5802913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059920225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038097457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5888824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167913781","doi":"10.1109/jstqe.2003.812512","title":"Design and test of an optoelectronic-vlsi chip with 540-element receiver-transmitter arrays using differential optical signaling","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Transmitter; Very-large-scale integration; Chip; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Electronic circuit; Channel (broadcasting); Computer hardware; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Embedded system; Engineering","score_opus":0.014243312624837535,"score_gpt":0.22780924218196255,"score_spread":0.21356592955712503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167913781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9316299,0.001462269,0.06652318,0.000023785191,0.00014429413,0.0001712907,0.000001257878,0.000021632522,0.000022389084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816732,0.0006258475,0.01749833,0.00002168785,0.00012618535,0.0000022956256,0.0000015855452,0.000048114027,0.0000027974652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979861,0.00011991256,0.00070470135,0.00020592123,0.00034250814,0.00064086274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989799,0.00026413574,0.00017520424,0.00014988074,0.0002749719,0.00015590596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003692312,0.00028580218,0.00051514874,0.00022356727,0.000055398035,0.000055653516,0.00020046513,0.00016523147,0.000023805127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007953065,0.00024277245,0.000056753168,0.0004502716,0.00006890654,0.00026720177,0.000004848031,0.00087124784,2.1846769e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016544558,0.00024642804,0.0011900298,0.000110181005,0.00019834118,0.000038356684,0.00029695863,0.09201783,0.9032185,0.001557929,0.000006694342,0.00095329253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016302053,0.0021957315,0.00043549747,0.00018443158,0.00016956373,0.00021681958,0.00007163794,0.19596493,0.7976216,0.0010353483,0.00009715949,0.00037709245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041971384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021990429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10559694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023573493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026709517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9899973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171508677","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2009.2025247","title":"Characterization of All-Optical Clock Recovery for 40 Gb/s RZ-OOK and RZ-DPSK Data Using Mode-Locked Semiconductor Lasers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Distributed Bragg reflector laser; Jitter; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Optics; Keying; Clock recovery; Quantum well; Physics; Optoelectronics; Clock signal; Materials science; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.03346634372646611,"score_gpt":0.27789015760179847,"score_spread":0.24442381387533235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171508677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99318707,0.00052107516,0.004887769,0.0006564373,0.00038412114,0.00016637752,0.00007579055,0.00007360092,0.00004776759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984257,0.00057032314,0.014773328,0.000122681,0.00019340799,0.0000012405486,0.000035492096,0.00003062511,0.000015892636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986509,0.000013509355,0.0006825056,0.00020858984,0.0001534843,0.00029098394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990133,0.00008666415,0.000269266,0.00036867047,0.00016206417,0.00010000559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000202096,0.00019934235,0.00051550847,0.00040088946,0.000034788714,0.000028798173,0.0004022113,0.0003559907,0.000014892588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001599799,0.00017544664,0.00007352379,0.0002213341,0.00009333073,0.0005097577,0.00006887248,0.0003238737,0.0000011962743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007906116,0.000043000106,0.000094827185,0.000060333772,0.00012127596,0.00001430063,0.000033056378,0.00015386243,0.9951796,0.00077662006,0.0002055813,0.0032384752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010012522,0.00058986444,0.0003873612,0.0002028597,0.0002411176,0.00031391747,0.00009226028,0.04004871,0.9497685,0.0030750982,0.0039703324,0.00030871766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012915744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015510736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0454111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068365145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004300435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71545064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175335329","doi":"10.1117/12.885135","title":"Evanescent-wave fiber-optic sensor: on power transfer from core-cladding interface to fiber end-face","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Cladding (metalworking); Optics; Multi-mode optical fiber; Maximum power transfer theorem; Optical fiber; Total internal reflection; Fiber optic sensor; Core (optical fiber); Optical power; Materials science; Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.022349653111643244,"score_gpt":0.22394403123521714,"score_spread":0.2015943781235739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175335329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98646975,0.00010751477,0.000043290438,0.00034410908,0.0004963991,0.0006227784,0.00016712662,0.00023959341,0.0115094315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93028456,0.000039636514,0.06852699,0.00015165957,0.0002764675,0.00009868108,0.000010920894,0.00015484662,0.00045622233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730617,2.6635055e-8,0.0007842828,0.0005579483,0.0007190215,0.00063252344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985809,0.00021002324,0.00010940477,0.00011542098,0.00068517146,0.00029909002],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029790518,0.0005513766,0.0005816981,0.00014121667,0.00006740795,0.00011244025,0.0008598631,0.00029487655,0.0005316336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023817256,0.00047465254,0.0006315849,0.00033244202,0.00016058245,0.00045271043,0.0001224037,0.00051701185,0.000060563598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033540968,0.00021436057,0.00012774355,0.00055401586,0.0012807063,0.0000015020586,0.0027272708,0.0016133911,0.89295816,0.09382679,0.005821762,0.00053885474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019341118,0.0009904216,0.0015052059,0.0013793191,0.00044676077,0.000032282336,0.00372965,0.055141542,0.91951156,0.0007057229,0.013150746,0.0014726731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019537845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4104915e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09312107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002307541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015865999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180318942","doi":"10.1117/12.386799","title":"&lt;title&gt;256-channel bidirectional optical interconnect using VCSELs and photodiodes on CMOS&lt;/title&gt;","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Photodiode; CMOS; Very-large-scale integration; Optoelectronics; Optical interconnect; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Transceiver; Materials science; Electronic circuit; Interconnection; Laser; Chip; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Optics; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.01420170506401861,"score_gpt":0.22231443969321138,"score_spread":0.20811273462919277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180318942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94897765,0.0002787653,0.00001548538,0.00019299342,0.00032925955,0.0001665902,0.000032032483,0.00011328017,0.049893964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9670767,0.00056341145,0.029963925,0.00014929811,0.00086966105,0.0000523292,0.000010130803,0.000118681346,0.0011958231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998853,1.7752264e-8,0.00032024525,0.00024001105,0.00032493594,0.00026174265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994571,0.00009327883,0.000054001608,0.00004084651,0.00025056477,0.00010418051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018226488,0.00022833407,0.0002596043,0.00007513381,0.000048197613,0.00007871127,0.00028562656,0.00015876681,0.00033734913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109764245,0.00019486948,0.00025046006,0.0001593751,0.00013484592,0.0002118579,0.00004194849,0.00022019164,0.000025742165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069098314,0.00010019973,0.000034597295,0.0004604983,0.0005273722,4.849609e-7,0.0001334542,0.00096308964,0.60272896,0.37735868,0.0145199075,0.003103634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017931791,0.0005469913,0.0005490524,0.0012177954,0.0003998974,0.00010655118,0.0004917893,0.55353,0.30740902,0.0047644447,0.12772186,0.0014694507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019860736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.7481475e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5525669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009266477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012189257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7946547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235619689","doi":"","title":"회절격자 반주기의 상관관계가 있는 랜덤 변이가 λ/4 위상천이 DFB 레이저 특성에 미치는 영향 ( Effects of the Correlated Random Fluctuation in Grating Half-period on the Characteristics of Quarter Wavelength Shifted DFB Lasers )","year":2000,"lang":"ko","type":"article","venue":"전자공학회논문지-SD","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grating; Optics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Wavelength; Laser; Period (music); Materials science; Distributed feedback laser; Optoelectronics; Physics; Geography","score_opus":0.004979122183742629,"score_gpt":0.18779369254520903,"score_spread":0.1828145703614664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235619689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99478465,0.000363643,0.000038931117,0.00059245806,0.0015234776,0.001264999,0.0000980621,0.000084947285,0.0012488469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987517,0.00024160733,0.000076952994,0.00024474986,0.00020714388,0.000053317726,0.00006702185,0.00010011678,0.00025741354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99622023,0.0004900106,0.0013871832,0.00052606076,0.00066170323,0.000714825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99660444,0.0017949431,0.00043388203,0.00087297213,0.00014680612,0.0001469776],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069476134,0.0006449071,0.0010177908,0.00017781352,0.00020341713,0.000112387446,0.00060046336,0.00048542322,0.00087186205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008223749,0.0004384764,0.0003607674,0.00090759626,0.00025451346,0.00024183265,0.000061061444,0.0010518765,0.00010147977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008844631,0.0050721485,0.07056542,0.012666967,0.004797775,0.0005685039,0.12816802,0.03074101,0.51019716,0.015642734,0.0053786654,0.20735697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015925765,0.0012855243,0.316247,0.0074511217,0.0010854868,0.000028334847,0.0030319558,0.54840386,0.102509975,0.00063423335,0.0013015448,0.002095205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035148443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012004153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5176629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015609991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088074856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2242227417","doi":"","title":"Optical Return Loss of Concatenated Reflective Elements","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Return loss; Cascade; Zigzag; Diagram; Optics; Transmission loss; Transmission (telecommunications); Materials science; Line (geometry); Insertion loss; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.027848544418413425,"score_gpt":0.275896110665736,"score_spread":0.24804756624732258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2242227417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6979913,0.00075245777,0.0013694189,0.0015280575,0.000093643335,0.00031681388,0.000024659284,0.00030047694,0.29762316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9693792,0.0002979679,0.02983722,0.00009461312,0.000028417839,0.00002034131,0.000041348783,0.000022693657,0.00027823658],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878055,0.000049674592,0.00049269386,0.00018133032,0.0002208713,0.00027485972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985706,0.00030011655,0.00005637587,0.00066651794,0.00025374466,0.00015260854],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001873141,0.0001764567,0.00027313863,0.000054716653,0.000055947512,0.00004693103,0.00053994014,0.00014728025,0.001108146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011789573,0.00016516089,0.00006130795,0.00020054709,0.0002701634,0.00023484413,0.00012859865,0.00035801082,0.00023400802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002665921,0.0009225501,0.003505074,0.00041020525,0.0008163726,0.000013604614,0.0027798924,0.0028292066,0.30750036,0.51942027,0.0036968885,0.15783897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030318736,0.00034268235,0.010480728,0.00058327476,0.00024295502,0.000032629567,0.00048642952,0.24937674,0.64216506,0.0062395013,0.08539573,0.0016223869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074894224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021905862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5131808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008257682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029620533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2259050180","doi":"10.1103/physreva.65.013805","title":"Synchronization and multimode dynamics of mutually coupled semiconductor lasers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV","keywords":"Laser; Multi-mode optical fiber; Synchronization (alternating current); Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Semiconductor; Mode (computer interface); Optics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.008843119792865374,"score_gpt":0.24920336027648185,"score_spread":0.24036024048361648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2259050180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836744,0.014397944,0.0008056598,0.000090788264,0.00006282736,0.0001959494,0.000009674759,0.00008018442,0.0006825468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97652715,0.023005515,0.00022800922,0.000119124226,0.00005310968,0.000009904472,0.000023663455,0.000020372914,0.000013164113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994333,0.000013011902,0.00018185217,0.00012652214,0.000106803105,0.00013850484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996191,0.00008249775,0.00003275764,0.00014119144,0.00004524143,0.000079160054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049225207,0.00012223005,0.00030641144,0.000018712444,0.000014480842,0.00000873661,0.0000770633,0.000025179226,0.00004436989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006753755,0.00010405019,0.000055929566,0.00016965487,0.000045334702,0.000115131435,0.000018562603,0.000084299325,0.000012558773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009838514,0.0014905536,0.016912425,0.06295168,0.0012033185,0.00009370598,0.0017463744,0.024850475,0.5261804,0.07208416,0.004501824,0.28788674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021818424,0.000033651257,0.0004846722,0.0008859496,0.0000909141,0.000004439338,0.000022146947,0.995951,0.00077355624,0.00046895412,0.00087921874,0.00018733321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017241013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014440487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9711005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003586336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008653271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42430434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275860077","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-01/42/2114","title":"(Invited) on-Chip and Silicon-Compatible Er-Doped Aluminum Oxide Lasers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Laser; Silicon; Lasing threshold; Distributed Bragg reflector; Hybrid silicon laser; Optics","score_opus":0.015831313261399135,"score_gpt":0.22075390797416725,"score_spread":0.2049225947127681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275860077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.964364,0.00019810016,0.0000013635118,0.0005380914,0.0003156997,0.00010106227,0.0000131698735,0.00030770767,0.034160823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988196,0.0000544182,0.0003844044,0.00040435727,0.00014294758,0.0000076121382,0.0000036124138,0.0000484928,0.00013455594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881774,0.000019172005,0.00029519005,0.00027823483,0.00018142104,0.0004082325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989004,0.00055029715,0.00005355808,0.00023881426,0.000027354014,0.00022954034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022852811,0.0002284656,0.00022548359,0.00008458925,0.00007341448,0.00006629549,0.00013665484,0.000106453954,0.000036157566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024908988,0.00017030786,0.00004816489,0.00009564724,0.000062522675,0.00016398863,0.000027806447,0.00015698637,0.00018856047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020456182,0.000041793795,0.004668875,0.00010926431,0.00006157698,0.000047828788,0.00017123624,0.016659169,0.9679562,0.000024618535,0.008777059,0.0014619582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007670571,0.00006315012,0.04111395,0.00052742055,0.000027253787,0.000010488109,0.0001388211,0.002012606,0.94416696,0.00018308048,0.010495918,0.000493316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000783624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003126861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036445078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041890555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006749948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69449526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284966978","doi":"10.14288/1.0104800","title":"An analog-to-digital conversion circuit using a stack of tunnel diodes each constructed from the same material","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Stack (abstract data type); Diode; Tunnel diode; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.019585725729350346,"score_gpt":0.16920658111416992,"score_spread":0.14962085538481956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284966978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972022,0.000035979985,0.00039107853,0.0000024233655,0.00022204626,0.00013663356,0.0014856029,0.000077051256,0.00044695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918437,0.000010154423,0.00068142614,0.000014401561,0.000031170286,1.047392e-7,0.00005525337,0.00001566848,0.000007462779],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992874,0.000025240559,0.00013316158,0.00021313748,0.00015189101,0.00018913602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942976,0.000038720344,0.000056915553,0.00024630834,0.0001014379,0.00012685353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005451047,0.000055461896,0.0002491067,0.000029848563,0.00008451283,0.00008622426,0.00034602967,0.00009556482,0.0004568609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011724037,0.00013926534,0.00007309683,0.00017651734,0.00026015384,0.000458393,0.00006687763,0.00008203441,0.000008082135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017869644,0.00040473303,0.50025874,0.00043629715,0.0007731805,0.00036696362,0.0073096105,0.00044886844,0.36164597,0.000023517856,0.0021260574,0.12602735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050401216,0.00007011022,0.9905683,0.00012239088,0.00006348162,0.000013988876,0.0059022736,0.0020900175,0.0002697797,0.00018330124,0.000019436162,0.00019295514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09570334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018964132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4903095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003949914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027693064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2293056514","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-6193-8","title":"Integrated Optical Interconnect Architectures for Embedded Systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Embedded systems","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Interconnection; Computer science; Computer architecture; Embedded system; Electronic engineering; Computer network; Engineering","score_opus":0.021472727322499045,"score_gpt":0.2317748639297083,"score_spread":0.21030213660720926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2293056514","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009015361,0.060984246,0.025413916,0.000040177565,0.03828013,0.0072189206,0.0018078854,0.0037413219,0.85349804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5322719,0.00013232627,0.0012462729,0.0001579508,0.0079289805,0.0017141383,0.0018692183,0.0012172934,0.45346192],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99636585,0.00020180897,0.0012146877,0.00067278725,0.00049904897,0.0010458479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99680763,0.0013867359,0.00021359927,0.0008688964,0.00023098284,0.0004921656],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010673141,0.0010741217,0.001704422,0.0003803695,0.00008508965,0.0004267524,0.0006718579,0.0011590634,0.00010541417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002474798,0.00089114386,0.0005039773,0.0001357867,0.00011570431,0.00010471775,0.000078704084,0.0011227631,0.0003495854],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003051701,0.00022628605,0.000016010532,0.02865855,0.005733548,0.00015154244,0.0052932748,0.11363739,0.011035819,0.13602951,0.6926019,0.006310949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012125561,0.00026190697,0.0000038706567,0.004710146,0.0006216187,0.00024860134,0.0013065997,0.19978742,0.00087977893,0.0005688732,0.787837,0.0025616095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004095557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026314261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52325654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005026853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018687661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300326657","doi":"10.1117/12.2216297","title":"Linear rotary optical delay lines","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Curvilinear coordinates; Optics; Rotation (mathematics); Reflector (photography); Line (geometry); Retroreflector; Computer science; Machining; Materials science; Physics; Laser; Geometry","score_opus":0.01188590797519874,"score_gpt":0.22259637954143227,"score_spread":0.21071047156623354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2300326657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929728,0.00025029556,0.00010905084,0.0020191027,0.00054150017,0.00039642226,0.000064025524,0.0002687965,0.0033780378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86516565,0.0004952225,0.13187389,0.00017993264,0.0015132797,0.0001849785,0.000010121156,0.00018168926,0.00039522117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975336,1.0272741e-8,0.0008135413,0.0004109161,0.0006667702,0.00057516055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983081,0.00030198757,0.00016143217,0.00008680758,0.0009081136,0.00023354946],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004271384,0.00043081192,0.00051667093,0.000111156274,0.00006496391,0.000081518476,0.0010060949,0.00029797314,0.000039690192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055063283,0.0002915338,0.0006981338,0.00030939357,0.0002932788,0.00069328264,0.00015350101,0.00031917114,0.0000112481575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058871065,0.000074852054,0.00044465993,0.00038372385,0.00047753885,3.1613143e-7,0.00006470651,0.000203941,0.790369,0.20230338,0.004709384,0.0009096209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025690151,0.0005317527,0.0014679445,0.001121661,0.00038736218,0.00005710526,0.0007252294,0.08513206,0.8781448,0.0029718017,0.025657117,0.0012341466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004289586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1920773e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19933158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015075327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002319979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2301552663","doi":"","title":"Gain-locked dual-stage EDFA for WDM systems","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optical amplifier; Amplifier; Computer science; Lock (firearm); Dual (grammatical number); Telecommunications; Physics; Optics; Engineering; Laser; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.013741024987981415,"score_gpt":0.21879463146162886,"score_spread":0.20505360647364745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2301552663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8454308,0.0008641866,0.0013280874,0.000052125437,0.00072748266,0.0003971458,0.000043602082,0.0006721329,0.15048444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666055,0.00004977781,0.0006281251,0.00011915582,0.00023069288,0.000045303917,0.00001881671,0.000035123714,0.03226753],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940896,0.000004776595,0.0001614089,0.000118992044,0.000073513234,0.00023235734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996684,0.00007387679,0.000006403803,0.00015095276,0.00001675119,0.00008362086],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060407125,0.00010772115,0.00014190249,0.000024275838,0.000031302246,0.00005222307,0.0000680174,0.00006425744,0.0016010319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007081558,0.00008940893,0.000051315554,0.00006362024,0.000012458443,0.00008288885,0.0000043786345,0.000050953833,0.00027140166],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013447653,0.00022803062,0.0006497503,0.003147931,0.00070845045,0.00009412254,0.0010734844,0.40398046,0.10845126,0.09713698,0.34563127,0.038763773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006302193,0.000050057024,0.00010130022,0.000038478207,0.000022857283,0.0000054944603,0.00029440597,0.40237895,0.011722936,0.00009377691,0.5842828,0.00037868452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042768464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009472986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23865157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021364867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004513365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W23033549","doi":"10.1177/0022034512462034","title":"Broadband PIN Diode Attenuator","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dental Research","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Attenuator (electronics); Broadband; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics; Optics; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Attenuation; Physics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.06699614221066806,"score_gpt":0.3550058400939588,"score_spread":0.2880096978832907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W23033549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899333,0.0051742704,0.00003327316,0.00003711039,0.00054341566,0.000037049453,0.0000021291492,0.00001003426,0.0042294157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985729,0.00033315612,0.00022264107,0.00001671495,0.0006699627,9.420305e-7,4.1013317e-7,0.000015797816,0.00016749348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874187,0.000046697995,0.00020792724,0.000041717358,0.0005857656,0.00037602236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993464,0.00015452577,0.000021323496,0.000086465836,0.000099932586,0.00029138298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087580574,0.000062855645,0.0001277958,0.00015511828,0.00004269269,0.00005047206,0.00019325234,0.00004993596,0.00024684644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114246846,0.000048190355,0.000069791764,0.00018698013,0.00005062281,0.00036501806,0.000036914713,0.00046601484,0.0001641829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016006596,0.00041395565,0.28597918,0.00027360578,0.0003677099,0.00024527032,0.00091341813,0.0002501408,0.5914276,0.0009896276,0.08673395,0.032245427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003235965,0.0008496501,0.31142777,0.0005455511,0.000079961545,0.0015319872,0.004227408,0.0031088192,0.4037683,0.00083269435,0.26956415,0.0008277184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005113949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029364192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18765934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088189474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015787879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27027953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2306443923","doi":"10.14288/1.0103275","title":"A unilateral tunnel-diode frequency converter","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Diode; Tunnel diode; Electrical engineering; Physics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.011421869861346658,"score_gpt":0.147443606002475,"score_spread":0.13602173614112834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2306443923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866887,0.00012599546,0.00024054204,0.00000604585,0.00022052974,0.00007865252,0.000059435268,0.00016865142,0.012411451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986764,0.00007083465,0.0008831882,0.000032101558,0.000019859235,2.194954e-7,0.000008672502,0.000015595062,0.00029313297],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994122,0.000011949277,0.00008887365,0.00017651662,0.00009741619,0.00021308602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996175,0.000011286263,0.000023497128,0.00017393281,0.00005854973,0.000115214025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041587882,0.000041397987,0.00017996792,0.000025642434,0.00005775742,0.000032657616,0.00023002028,0.00009438564,0.00087766175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038386333,0.00014601962,0.00008210748,0.00012342536,0.00013064423,0.00031125487,0.000036179965,0.00010594271,0.00007511953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002913626,0.00054681266,0.32974347,0.0011628816,0.0008774447,0.0029172585,0.0072472305,0.0000601113,0.033981178,0.00013668557,0.025251606,0.5980462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046529947,0.00003559596,0.99672854,0.00006925928,0.000029512725,0.00002902276,0.00051253213,0.0012287989,0.000016308919,0.00049567025,0.00019035397,0.0001991168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04819641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06578818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66698503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032317348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013261644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9609781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315079411","doi":"10.1142/9789812811165_0166","title":"RELIABILITY AND LOW-FREQUENCY NOISE MEASUREMENTS OF <font>InGaAsP</font> MQW BURIED-HETEROSTRUCTURE LASERS","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Laser; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Materials science; Semiconductor laser theory; Noise (video); Gallium arsenide; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Semiconductor","score_opus":0.01481800181487125,"score_gpt":0.21691550163506096,"score_spread":0.2020974998201897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315079411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874691,0.00039976608,0.00008892358,0.00004859129,0.00031763758,0.00016741133,0.000013166793,0.000165373,0.0113300765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980805,0.000094144205,0.0015551262,0.00009266914,0.0000647187,0.000005987713,0.000007234432,0.000027093482,0.000072508854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884427,0.000021443038,0.0003304697,0.00026158907,0.0002476854,0.0002945674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931866,0.000046953875,0.000035197867,0.00034740646,0.00008698083,0.00016478729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016210294,0.00021454785,0.00027541045,0.000054051005,0.000040505493,0.000030626616,0.00015509824,0.00013397301,0.00030283318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008601657,0.00017721625,0.000067838475,0.00015525981,0.00008808276,0.00023741169,0.000031714524,0.00015939614,0.000010919872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053797852,0.00008669728,0.15040407,0.00061530777,0.00014568686,0.0000190047,0.00040862823,0.0033684673,0.8412045,0.00034014767,0.0013790927,0.0019745897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046852133,0.00042338757,0.3574616,0.0005017447,0.00028528675,0.000058696547,0.000658375,0.019504154,0.6039858,0.0072655436,0.0029530725,0.0022171705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017879765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007932877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23721875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005289561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011926012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7226669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315139434","doi":"10.1364/oc.2001.owa2","title":"512-channel vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser based free-space optical link: results","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics in Computing","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada); McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Free space; Laser; Free-space optical communication; Channel (broadcasting); Interconnection; Optical interconnect; Optics; Optical link; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.021540403371769986,"score_gpt":0.2430956921891196,"score_spread":0.22155528881734962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315139434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96696204,0.00018116595,0.011527357,0.0007456347,0.0008160598,0.00017601269,0.0000115704415,0.00044166992,0.01913848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9641246,0.00003414998,0.035176866,0.00015585804,0.00037813938,0.000001702257,0.000015533258,0.000067872075,0.000045229302],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976053,0.00006456018,0.0006686885,0.00047170665,0.00034901098,0.0008407269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743605,0.0015825599,0.00004190113,0.0005862514,0.00009063719,0.0002625876],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008783913,0.00033606996,0.00040831283,0.00010311359,0.00014210265,0.00013961445,0.00042346367,0.00027803655,0.000020735617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010874838,0.0003525014,0.0001098281,0.00052696606,0.000091898735,0.00014354558,0.00019703791,0.0009208851,0.000056358822],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000503068,0.000088488545,0.0021263151,0.00009985717,0.00003067522,0.00019030586,0.000227771,0.9909325,0.0033985493,0.000994979,0.0003672429,0.0014930047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012419705,0.000043676668,0.0013559983,0.00025191062,0.000020661355,0.00000849877,0.00011450413,0.9846123,0.010971579,0.00029777922,0.00064361404,0.0004375233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032666998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042056356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02364951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015103917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032143183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315197036","doi":"10.1177/0161734612456545","title":"High-Frequency Annular Array Fabrication Using a Flex Circuit Matching Layer","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasonic Imaging","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Transducer; Fabrication; Insertion loss; Optoelectronics; Electrical conductor; Optics; Center frequency; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Bandwidth (computing); Polyimide; Acoustics; Computer science; Band-pass filter; Telecommunications; Composite material","score_opus":0.018958405822708774,"score_gpt":0.23489723645043661,"score_spread":0.21593883062772784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315197036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9359812,0.0028050798,0.056579158,0.000043658554,0.0011190411,0.00011557648,0.000007458449,0.00040340665,0.0029454376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905892,0.000034028904,0.008628212,0.00012854715,0.00051701994,0.0000077944715,0.00001472927,0.00006193155,0.000018506125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998691,0.000023380067,0.0002449381,0.00018643391,0.0001803292,0.00067390775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994194,0.0000769691,0.000043106662,0.00026856136,0.000043800246,0.00014814959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023212556,0.0002060455,0.00019013985,0.00009393202,0.00011734149,0.00009240089,0.00016703282,0.000054979682,0.00020554237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004945729,0.00020976001,0.00006842999,0.00021822409,0.000030997337,0.0008940852,0.000013658162,0.00023197249,0.00011525407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.124806e-7,0.000021228823,0.025733916,0.00006407678,0.000034826793,0.000003038901,0.00082134234,0.0022563175,0.96634555,0.0024323764,0.000064111715,0.0022225017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019020522,0.000024272726,0.0982576,0.00081933854,0.00052363786,0.00041702826,0.003840324,0.057803933,0.814907,0.010742332,0.00693855,0.0038239397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001589135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017566017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15143855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017493556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015448159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8553765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316233227","doi":"10.1080/00994480.2000.10748319","title":"Structure for Efficiently Coupling Large Light Sources into Prism Light Guides","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Prism; Coupling (piping); Light guide; Optics; Materials science; Physics; Light source; Composite material","score_opus":0.003114001280372388,"score_gpt":0.19367521355341302,"score_spread":0.19056121227304063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316233227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99306715,0.0017327443,0.003599822,0.00031491247,0.0009828989,0.00012602718,0.000006968113,0.00010234027,0.00006716648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98520446,0.00005102163,0.01386694,0.00007321267,0.0005864995,0.0000028695288,0.0000011180548,0.000060325056,0.00015352944],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880356,0.000005893799,0.000452357,0.00011650162,0.00028188148,0.00033980896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993812,0.00014846148,0.00011588685,0.00017734096,0.00008881071,0.000088307206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003837701,0.00021059658,0.00027894412,0.00003641973,0.00017248296,0.000083060455,0.00041265634,0.00014174165,0.000036555222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013301839,0.00014641113,0.000411093,0.00020632474,0.000020351905,0.00015925468,0.000030555766,0.00041613486,0.0000013029494],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061655774,0.00003044162,0.0001742595,0.00043553064,0.00027379201,0.0000029357209,0.005640236,0.7907627,0.19437654,0.00009329414,0.0067007747,0.0015033272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068447384,0.000052457748,0.0003951469,0.000464169,0.00011196819,0.000040601328,0.00065386796,0.79829895,0.128369,0.000086712775,0.07048221,0.0003604254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013942641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.087298e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066007555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011816185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018016673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5970472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317234404","doi":"10.1109/ecoc.2014.6964239","title":"Functional glass and applications in fiber lasers and fiber optics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber laser; Materials science; Optical fiber; Optics; Optoelectronics; Laser; Photonic-crystal fiber; Telluride; Nonlinear optics; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Wavelength; Fiber optic sensor; Physics","score_opus":0.008320296454295295,"score_gpt":0.19460603665775802,"score_spread":0.18628574020346272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317234404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.951141,0.00015684088,0.0008209145,0.00008707757,0.000040307797,0.000088275905,0.0000035139744,0.00008210581,0.04757996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542207,0.00004278992,0.0022456786,0.0001049225,0.000078157645,0.00002159158,0.000011076885,0.000013639453,0.002060083],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997108,0.0000034570346,0.00007150068,0.000088605186,0.000039330665,0.00008629489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978364,0.0000882069,0.00000416743,0.00006199978,0.000008359208,0.00005365331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036627705,0.000060161034,0.00006420387,0.000028604558,0.000018232908,0.000022296841,0.000020090893,0.000039988154,0.00027480826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062587787,0.000051326282,0.000007798783,0.00005321799,0.00002640446,0.00006202975,0.0000126340665,0.000054550386,0.000045567318],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006451645,0.00037160143,0.15612677,0.0016899428,0.00042217673,0.000009885836,0.00088984973,0.1056099,0.02847834,0.4627398,0.042938672,0.20065853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016114723,0.00006376714,0.23295777,0.00004424203,0.000056621047,0.0000145621125,0.00036628082,0.29693273,0.0040162215,0.005079524,0.4580245,0.0008323119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008538708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030321824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4576603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006921633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016826065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30089575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321717418","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-28.1.134","title":"Minimization of the performance degradation of laser parameters with operating time of quantum dot laser using indium nitride","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Laser; Indium; Optoelectronics; Quantum dot; Nitride; Physics; Quantum dot laser; Optics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Semiconductor laser theory; Engineering","score_opus":0.02648920889464168,"score_gpt":0.21818291315554827,"score_spread":0.1916937042609066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321717418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980247,0.000018624023,0.0012655631,0.0000039376027,0.000068289955,0.00009084255,0.000012118157,0.000013169112,0.0005027264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776,0.000003685869,0.002172323,0.0000067819833,0.000019796926,0.000002006746,0.000010781116,0.000016165799,0.000008462137],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944985,0.000019168932,0.00019533373,0.00007130037,0.00017345653,0.00009089933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955267,0.000046110155,0.00010548795,0.00014740883,0.00012237142,0.000025951525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008196423,0.0000861602,0.00016143969,0.000022684608,0.000018745697,0.0000075973962,0.000095364594,0.000029618514,0.000002883468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020449088,0.00006041658,0.000027940423,0.00023043642,0.00005313545,0.00020597706,0.000018552555,0.00006146497,0.0000011302524],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012768682,0.000031448883,0.009019404,0.00015145901,0.000036717724,1.1097209e-7,0.00044234048,0.91016865,0.0797071,0.00025235128,0.000024084953,0.00015357649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017517903,0.000022806991,0.00016357873,0.00008156293,0.000027316271,2.9528553e-7,0.00009751669,0.4783967,0.5208747,0.000106029904,8.8464736e-7,0.000053447187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003599505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013774052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44116756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018870905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030446827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24637167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324060888","doi":"10.1364/ol.32.002882","title":"Guiding in the visible with \"colorful\" solid-core Bragg fibers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Core (optical fiber); Polystyrene; Bragg's law; Fabrication; Reflection (computer programming); Polymer; Photonic bandgap; Optical fiber; Layer (electronics); Diffraction; Optoelectronics; Photonic crystal; Composite material","score_opus":0.020641431435265215,"score_gpt":0.23985879039916083,"score_spread":0.2192173589638956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324060888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876975,0.000066066634,0.0014323257,0.00077235454,0.00019497385,0.00012386909,0.000001478131,0.0000815777,0.009629844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918825,0.000015970469,0.0048755426,0.0030393521,0.00012667778,0.00000542465,0.0000045188744,0.00002932547,0.000020710202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910474,0.0000072734692,0.00017902361,0.00013851846,0.00018418046,0.00038627937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995284,0.00016679974,0.000019390147,0.00021793225,0.000011227237,0.00005627088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029615947,0.00014215888,0.00012665012,0.00008586098,0.00004576014,0.00006562822,0.00022559293,0.000055318746,0.000020577734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015263473,0.00009852411,0.00003373808,0.00028629176,0.00005140074,0.00011605506,0.000015204336,0.00016817733,0.000024526991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001093983,0.00012442589,0.018735854,0.00032419243,0.00026132472,0.0014948549,0.0072766854,0.24373443,0.6895158,0.010664852,0.024584947,0.0031731813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0096184425,0.0011675417,0.09893562,0.0016762636,0.00058290205,0.00059747143,0.021356106,0.4534711,0.294806,0.0014415644,0.109100245,0.0072467593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001661904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006716241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39470986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053501753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004789456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40176967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324469961","doi":"10.1364/acpc.2014.ath4b.1","title":"Optical Materials and Interconnects","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Publishing; World Wide Web; Telecommunications; Political science","score_opus":0.006617152729953495,"score_gpt":0.19008469283939855,"score_spread":0.18346754010944505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324469961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9637092,0.00003161604,0.0007531054,0.00004470898,0.0001957264,0.000019509658,5.188255e-7,0.00012831115,0.03511733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985487,0.000009696394,0.0011795529,0.00012609675,0.00006072863,0.0000015185094,8.432765e-7,0.000007535463,0.00006533089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997708,0.000003715877,0.00005962712,0.0000563972,0.000024806624,0.000084662206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998448,0.00004426554,0.0000019661547,0.00005502351,0.000004365115,0.00004957032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004467226,0.000047411748,0.00007111559,0.000012517045,0.0000074709938,0.000033396205,0.000029345132,0.000028242885,0.00032567006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020808076,0.00003625869,0.0000062900904,0.000014591537,0.000015476322,0.00004909881,0.00001303957,0.000022679653,0.00006782478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002781114,0.000005595417,0.00013984728,0.00007580032,0.000016696675,0.0000016872423,0.00005264978,0.000034082663,0.87329906,0.11819766,0.0013443271,0.006829813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022056517,0.000042069612,0.0020093555,0.000020742462,0.000009500611,0.000009003944,0.000047397618,0.0078039835,0.9779717,0.0019027805,0.009769852,0.00019305274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002896687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002940189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116294876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000028020281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":4.4191833e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3565859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324620528","doi":"10.1109/apede.2014.6958263","title":"Optimization and calculation of the planar matrix multilayer grigoriev-shesterkin structures parameters with vertically oriented field emitters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PQ Corporation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Planar; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Matrix (chemical analysis); Computer science; Optoelectronics; Computer graphics (images); Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0042110870577651074,"score_gpt":0.19120035389390472,"score_spread":0.18698926683613962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324620528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9273063,0.000012747887,0.07209271,0.00008958219,0.00010192323,0.00009649092,0.0000013050856,0.00004295766,0.00025600338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847411,0.000004376913,0.015041641,0.0001744974,0.000012473765,0.0000021373965,0.000002678058,0.000010117401,0.0000109996745],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999571,0.000016285627,0.00012249223,0.000096601674,0.00009893972,0.00009462939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968016,0.00012383789,0.000019046842,0.00012078144,0.000017715567,0.000038429876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027769634,0.000085474996,0.00009494267,0.000021942476,0.000023772463,0.000017518854,0.000053319138,0.000055204386,0.000015763644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003665418,0.000049080623,0.00001875977,0.00007634247,0.000033247332,0.00007358248,0.000008781666,0.000061201405,3.9721175e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067403766,0.000011912038,0.021766635,0.00011885085,0.000067333334,8.637913e-7,0.00045608738,0.94930685,0.021023082,0.0061676074,0.0002093521,0.0008040298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004714592,0.000073247385,0.009619357,0.000035668992,0.000042515414,0.0000039429833,0.00008818963,0.890756,0.098529786,0.00007673848,0.00014991549,0.00015319849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039681647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017309778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077506706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007954854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026341522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20014498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329601629","doi":"10.1117/12.890188","title":"Front Matter: Volume 7919","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory; Office of Naval Research; University of Toronto; University of Arizona; University of Southampton; University of Dundee; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich","keywords":"Front (military); Volume (thermodynamics); Computer science; Geology; Physics; Oceanography","score_opus":0.011826520892610442,"score_gpt":0.21478747467216697,"score_spread":0.20296095377955653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329601629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8823743,0.0013849665,0.00002582518,0.00042698416,0.0024884907,0.0007697052,0.00042685686,0.00018224143,0.11192064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23383573,0.012905322,0.45064443,0.0021632179,0.019966902,0.0037854754,0.0011623525,0.003986474,0.2715501],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963608,1.3454286e-8,0.0012717232,0.00067524705,0.00087200064,0.00082021474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975253,0.00012327198,0.000469382,0.00014123591,0.0014656832,0.00027514138],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004163873,0.00087976764,0.0011315666,0.0002097412,0.000085038475,0.0002173636,0.0020072216,0.0008209594,0.0017893043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015826475,0.0007602104,0.0013847001,0.00028541958,0.00032281317,0.000628221,0.00027338,0.0009773748,0.00064824725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007785794,0.0001383201,0.00015803316,0.0039636684,0.0019337385,2.686926e-7,0.0002905362,0.0004423167,0.18505943,0.041953117,0.7657776,0.00020510094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002723781,0.00079078187,0.0009932802,0.0036941636,0.0015654562,0.00006475852,0.0018379418,0.06421236,0.19707847,0.001377515,0.7218747,0.0037867834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030347683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.990537e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6485386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031549856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000458309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335155028","doi":"10.4271/2016-01-1407","title":"Novel Retroreflective Micro-Optical Structure for Automotive Lighting Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars - Mechanical Systems","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Automotive industry; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Automotive engineering; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.013159257843314752,"score_gpt":0.25622094184456684,"score_spread":0.24306168400125208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335155028","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27391672,0.0013421702,0.70642316,0.0026154455,0.012295483,0.0010142673,0.000739582,0.00021636568,0.0014367988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921593,0.00003551665,0.005383767,0.00006360455,0.0022296016,0.000031409247,0.0000067996757,0.000041509214,0.00004845876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982986,0.000029663908,0.0007302047,0.00020852534,0.0004704911,0.00026255884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979109,0.00065137964,0.0002489765,0.0001401091,0.000866925,0.00018171425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002633229,0.00020511654,0.00037801202,0.00015895788,0.000045111756,0.00007672454,0.00049261574,0.00018907014,0.000033937333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026207225,0.000131886,0.00021347616,0.0001129668,0.00004888465,0.00024908994,0.00003910089,0.00023713785,0.000007216504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003045679,0.000028061797,0.00003908236,0.000025797639,0.00044076605,0.0000074400778,0.00006152659,0.00022525483,0.9790381,0.017483508,0.0007993785,0.0018205942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01042833,0.0012919944,0.0028362807,0.003171378,0.00072453194,0.0020794242,0.0018816553,0.013772127,0.8069106,0.024306724,0.13072814,0.0018688206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051498073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010673335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7182426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003157325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003900952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5378155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336343785","doi":"10.21236/ada626838","title":"Ultrahigh-Speed Electrically Injected 1.55 micrometer Quantum Dot Microtube and Nanowire Lasers on Si","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Faculty of Engineering, McGill University; McGill University; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Micrometer; Nanowire; Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Laser; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.027076835631222075,"score_gpt":0.24846843774149358,"score_spread":0.2213916021102715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336343785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8358419,0.005740732,0.000016669022,0.00011790241,0.0026762264,0.0007395253,0.00019846413,0.0011497095,0.15351887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9612658,0.009895407,0.001482189,0.0009799382,0.0017748412,0.0000604528,0.0008452909,0.0007941729,0.022901917],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99697787,0.00004315035,0.00065741583,0.0006793237,0.0009209153,0.0007213472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816483,0.00023748992,0.000102094404,0.0004968298,0.0005654036,0.0004333401],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039895126,0.00075436704,0.00095384964,0.00041328592,0.00006099192,0.00018303137,0.00032172736,0.00086557324,0.00034059142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029272152,0.000611946,0.00019459921,0.00046288714,0.00008809047,0.00012909387,0.000054609816,0.00091022695,0.00027867334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008589107,0.00011328963,0.00015060781,0.0007844023,0.0007032499,0.00020362297,0.00010616652,0.00008495099,0.40887022,0.000120046774,0.58572125,0.0030562873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016620678,0.00078739633,0.00082342065,0.0006575986,0.00049250416,0.00037940004,0.000112392416,0.0022679481,0.10003927,0.00018777687,0.88959116,0.0029990717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003233039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009858891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30883095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053483003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035970597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339858934","doi":"10.14288/1.0073344","title":"Photonic device design flow : from mask layout to device measurement","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Engineering drawing; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.025862165982793197,"score_gpt":0.17611731693448898,"score_spread":0.15025515095169578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339858934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894659,0.0012791541,0.0072753206,0.000021976268,0.00036830286,0.0002687858,0.00011400034,0.00018254483,0.0010240411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98801935,0.000058527767,0.011648546,0.00010684835,0.00006947257,0.0000013125066,0.000010967481,0.000028289774,0.00005665977],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988588,0.00004321129,0.00012913017,0.00024702173,0.00030565567,0.00041614386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918276,0.000059698697,0.00003328478,0.0002536742,0.00013138785,0.0003391933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002596769,0.000073310446,0.00026930304,0.00003674066,0.00010392098,0.00007346852,0.00032678456,0.000113847884,0.00035469106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030493487,0.00024139066,0.00009076011,0.00025452024,0.00004485559,0.00032598665,0.00007749319,0.00013325465,0.00021829188],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000713334,0.00051590597,0.025299221,0.0005842245,0.0008742324,0.0001909158,0.0048557087,0.009231291,0.10081264,0.0000028115749,0.026137305,0.8314244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080947153,0.000052996205,0.98187494,0.0003239263,0.00015886694,0.000010807643,0.001720926,0.008724753,0.0004279476,0.000040089315,0.0053204075,0.00053487107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03391733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09521136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9565757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018266757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003343527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98436254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2349684646","doi":"","title":"Research of an Automatic System Monitoring Thickness of Optical Thin-Film","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Repetition (rhetorical device); Transmittance; Quarter (Canadian coin); Coating; Materials science; Point (geometry); SIGNAL (programming language); Optical coating; Optics; Computer science; Wavelength; Acoustics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.04102420804347563,"score_gpt":0.3287951973599165,"score_spread":0.2877709893164409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2349684646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980394,0.00031968267,0.000032927484,0.000020248002,0.00047265415,0.00021591544,0.000007765811,0.00023005728,0.018306738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99442846,0.00004184309,0.0053463955,0.0000043375417,0.000104484854,0.000008827033,0.0000031346726,0.000047683498,0.000014852944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976986,0.000080255915,0.00077009836,0.0002628913,0.0006464801,0.0005416741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973461,0.001347696,0.00008061493,0.00076603115,0.00021984034,0.0002397001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022528502,0.00017718304,0.00048346797,0.0001911961,0.00006282008,0.00002843229,0.0006084135,0.00025085965,0.000052226256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022834718,0.00015899588,0.00010542417,0.0005033346,0.00023213007,0.0002247304,0.00010503098,0.0005360411,0.000016521073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011627588,0.00039415454,0.0009953829,0.0028583906,0.00027558493,0.000093008646,0.0013656212,0.0019280539,0.9821921,0.006929564,0.00017674356,0.0026751342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061942503,0.000321403,0.012143407,0.00091169175,0.0000678382,0.000038706163,0.0039185835,0.102756515,0.8781108,0.00007869917,0.0006820066,0.0003508785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064856285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011093519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10408124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010618631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007280406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6483664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2349730830","doi":"","title":"Design of Frequency Doubling VCO for Bluetooth Transceiver","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research & Progress of Solid State Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage-controlled oscillator; Varicap; Phase noise; Electrical engineering; Bluetooth; CMOS; Transceiver; Phase-locked loop; Engineering; Inductor; Frequency synthesizer; dBc; Colpitts oscillator; PMOS logic; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Transistor; Physics; Vackář oscillator; Telecommunications; Capacitance; Wireless","score_opus":0.057827980476143695,"score_gpt":0.3501341204827219,"score_spread":0.29230614000657823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2349730830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9451328,0.022484018,0.03033383,0.00013000725,0.000083786064,0.0013855913,0.000087472545,0.00013189473,0.00023062354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98699945,0.0025484809,0.0102450745,0.0000033842105,0.00003377295,0.00009341436,0.000010320943,0.00005507723,0.000011043826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792236,0.000044823402,0.00038109993,0.00021894411,0.0005017192,0.00093106733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989352,0.00020968223,0.00004521339,0.00024197479,0.0004428391,0.00012506732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084909424,0.00016121892,0.00031381735,0.00021252203,0.00006826635,0.000029163784,0.00037289583,0.00008446931,0.000016206079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050478262,0.00015015082,0.00009430966,0.00042350497,0.00023888082,0.00021456394,0.000017070182,0.00039379887,0.0000031211296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052816345,0.00045094642,0.00023438499,0.0023920853,0.00062621105,0.000019869723,0.0024193912,0.23178802,0.7179081,0.03004226,0.00014894971,0.013441629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015869733,0.0012832577,0.00004736844,0.00020353455,0.000026398928,0.0000025467164,0.00010650988,0.019711595,0.93250877,0.043838073,0.000427746,0.00025721584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001715391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025876896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2146007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017179007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029552728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6122973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2356302174","doi":"10.15593/2411-4367/2015.1.07","title":"THE TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES OF FIBER QUARTER-WAVE PLATE OF MINIMUM LENGTH","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied photonics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Materials science; Fiber; Optics; Composite material; Physics; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.021192039822789662,"score_gpt":0.1925666406500195,"score_spread":0.17137460082722983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2356302174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883793,0.0014668757,0.0000013642974,0.000023292732,0.0001738486,0.00016029285,0.00001157654,0.00004109479,0.009742337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994237,0.00007773912,0.0003092747,0.000021461274,0.000019971345,0.000016385178,0.0000037095076,0.000020079486,0.00010768048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993618,0.0000064524756,0.00022161132,0.00009434943,0.00015230368,0.00016346299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955446,0.000044964047,0.00003882511,0.0002490638,0.00005421003,0.000058486672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011619332,0.000115259216,0.00018137261,0.00001808727,0.000025194628,0.000017185608,0.00013223686,0.00009135376,0.000016055508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010291397,0.00007224062,0.000040315437,0.000091588816,0.00007929742,0.00003593178,0.000022672404,0.00011020478,0.000015001859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107555694,0.000045303757,0.000015027139,0.00024745968,0.00017199141,0.0000021827,0.003050654,0.003440283,0.9830663,0.003015276,0.0060732104,0.0007647161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042485402,0.00004920107,0.000024115803,0.000039836,0.000028008237,0.0000024516494,0.0014998593,0.010044903,0.9687701,0.00032291265,0.01863025,0.00016353582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009022969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010418634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014296267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016184966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027722597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2945887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2358149144","doi":"","title":"Applications of Very Large Scale IC Chip for LED Displays","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Display","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"LED display; Chip; Computer graphics (images); Computer science; Scale (ratio); Computer hardware; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.0033630551167695586,"score_gpt":0.22251816277273195,"score_spread":0.21915510765596238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2358149144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8630999,0.0011584186,0.12859392,0.000020680036,0.0002042057,0.0004903811,0.00028732468,0.00015389212,0.005991292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99482775,0.000026905764,0.004428134,0.00002346797,0.00009206418,0.00021512593,0.000121379344,0.000027659999,0.00023753727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936503,0.0000031522065,0.00019176767,0.00014125594,0.00007265395,0.00022616815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999599,0.0001002764,0.000028802902,0.00019823729,0.000029197261,0.000044530843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037812908,0.000111519286,0.00016217517,0.000036240574,0.0000463265,0.000008847803,0.00010745428,0.000050347815,0.000024514022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007845226,0.000103882965,0.00007443546,0.0001346076,0.000026240625,0.00013031714,0.000012287509,0.000053185147,0.000017345099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095227384,0.00048848474,0.008945048,0.0011976379,0.000106082865,0.0000022117838,0.00019180325,0.046483316,0.81820875,0.10979492,0.0030706043,0.011415906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056923972,0.00016828069,0.036673255,0.0002206519,0.00023721102,0.0000062561408,0.00044320305,0.09311853,0.50169796,0.021048712,0.3392429,0.0014506541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005000983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006248202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3361723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018307006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050016483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42362243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2358469839","doi":"","title":"RESEARCHS OF TRANSMITTED SPECTRUM ABOUT SOME KINDS OF OPTICAL CEMENTS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Qufu Normal University","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength; Materials science; Transmission (telecommunications); Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.01175461647637857,"score_gpt":0.20863464467966006,"score_spread":0.1968800282032815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2358469839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99604297,0.0001328415,0.00059453456,0.00010593443,0.00013418752,0.000035118468,0.000012508511,0.000008560176,0.0029333723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988939,0.00021986957,0.0007810499,0.000010406203,0.000051803694,1.2092974e-8,8.278874e-7,0.000006868501,0.000035230267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915665,0.000016420652,0.00026574833,0.00005525788,0.00031726918,0.00018867671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995399,0.00004026202,0.00008703218,0.00008861517,0.00010060082,0.00014356464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017518416,0.0000811271,0.00024321981,0.0001976201,0.000025420728,0.0000053441963,0.0002506853,0.000070071605,0.00010823747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015232227,0.00007677772,0.00014100502,0.00019987396,0.000099415774,0.00038744666,0.000025612077,0.00026895732,0.000002600482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039153025,0.002252271,0.044072524,0.002149539,0.0031068015,0.0027724383,0.004991424,0.1413533,0.675293,0.11423795,0.0012349515,0.0046204673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011518767,0.0023096728,0.233722,0.0007992595,0.00042391667,0.00013014214,0.0027035598,0.001900655,0.738377,0.0028812669,0.0045951223,0.00063867634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047580404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012116982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18964948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010323531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006154855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31309044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2359252647","doi":"","title":"Experimental Characterization of High Power Short Pulsed VCSELs","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser & Infrared","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Laser; Optoelectronics; Pulse (music); Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Wavelength; Power (physics); Pulse-width modulation; Aperture (computer memory); Semiconductor laser theory; Physics","score_opus":0.011267636292190122,"score_gpt":0.203496242210329,"score_spread":0.19222860591813887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2359252647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936618,0.00005889279,0.00008204038,0.0000072437815,0.00038022595,0.00010234702,0.000036512607,0.00014505877,0.0055258456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920976,0.000020024312,0.00017810252,0.000082992934,0.000054416774,0.000013588745,0.000102206635,0.00002729996,0.0003115957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993519,0.00000865031,0.00021724048,0.00012065466,0.00013736515,0.00016416611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968547,0.000015000343,0.000018252375,0.00018152718,0.000030598876,0.00006916701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000021961769,0.00012397999,0.00017928738,0.000049839204,0.000030589257,0.0000103994025,0.000100284786,0.000077008684,0.000892346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063234456,0.00012071758,0.000050410963,0.0001256815,0.000041589905,0.00022540196,0.00001857833,0.000068870286,0.00003938817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013744107,0.000047437996,0.0012681681,0.000015099135,0.000031378167,0.000013876128,0.00033245,0.00017477515,0.9974752,0.00009150484,0.00046378156,0.00007257106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002465918,0.00004030804,0.029511828,0.00001545153,0.0000063760567,0.0000053169383,0.00004244983,0.00088173593,0.9671023,0.00001962202,0.0019717996,0.00015625688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000771391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3752652e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03037295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024429011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009315283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9770563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2369605128","doi":"","title":"Thermal Management in Optically Pumped Semiconductor VECSEL","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bandaoti guangdian","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Heat sink; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Laser; Thermal conduction; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Semiconductor laser theory; Copper; Thermal; Optics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01599880866714817,"score_gpt":0.20406003252187183,"score_spread":0.18806122385472365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2369605128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96418524,0.00031349668,0.0000320625,0.00007510135,0.00039970718,0.00019124092,0.000007955931,0.000221918,0.034573276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976667,0.00017659705,0.0013822638,0.00015461877,0.0001213314,0.0000256934,0.000011428234,0.00004396672,0.0004173818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988968,0.000016525282,0.00025463116,0.00022913422,0.00017194668,0.0004309652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995156,0.000036711794,0.0000143804555,0.00026113776,0.000017158403,0.00015500851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082143604,0.00019837063,0.00021439967,0.00013762782,0.00004871444,0.000027185417,0.0002179817,0.00010150367,0.0004461325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000115633775,0.00018676292,0.0000673072,0.00023153142,0.00006425519,0.00017457118,0.000035827805,0.00019395414,0.00028282305],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004599581,0.0018647797,0.18942103,0.0023271027,0.0020961931,0.014939441,0.02102736,0.059537906,0.557287,0.03344218,0.047371466,0.07022561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0094980365,0.00030527086,0.77660567,0.00044437312,0.00018899533,0.00020013277,0.0018593414,0.07142572,0.06482929,0.00066093955,0.0698816,0.004100648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000295883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036287984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5871846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007038275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013240037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7615971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2379351103","doi":"","title":"A Novel Continuous-time Sigma-delta Modulator System Design Methodology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microcomputer applications","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Delta-sigma modulation; Computer science; Discrete time and continuous time; Continuous flow; Process (computing); Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing); Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02187083862619489,"score_gpt":0.23311290568617168,"score_spread":0.21124206705997678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2379351103","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026164476,0.000083426086,0.97156763,0.000058294514,0.00010432141,0.00060851173,0.00003561659,0.0007392658,0.0006384872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14428104,0.000001964724,0.8547555,0.00010827146,0.00034617164,0.00035042042,0.00002693351,0.000050168284,0.00007953304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906063,0.000023957358,0.00027321276,0.00029563077,0.000069933805,0.00027661797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913764,0.00025999622,0.00003657223,0.00037184503,0.000066640576,0.00012731542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020690102,0.00018678306,0.00026474896,0.00007846464,0.000084330335,0.00006691221,0.0003832454,0.00016103654,0.000051178053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014666322,0.00018296427,0.000072972136,0.00017148165,0.000050917606,0.00007889539,0.00006246145,0.00024864022,0.00034691652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016001313,0.000030284451,0.0000116522515,0.000043984655,0.00004447462,7.573301e-7,0.000056583838,0.0026803692,0.98029864,0.005353859,0.0013258358,0.010151934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006768711,0.000028411103,0.00039582857,0.000027477277,0.00008420817,0.00016277052,0.00004915193,0.4341828,0.18368936,0.00040099796,0.37963116,0.0006709544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020953134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004434387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7966093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030209938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015291165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7461067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2382490791","doi":"","title":"Progress in Visible Light Resonant Cavity Light-emitting Diodes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Resonant cavity; Optoelectronics; Electroluminescence; Diode; Light-emitting diode; Materials science; Optical cavity; Visible spectrum; Optics; Physics; Laser; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.013613447338942652,"score_gpt":0.21735578405435327,"score_spread":0.20374233671541062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2382490791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95202076,0.0075656762,0.000020998512,0.00044511698,0.00022425373,0.00012263104,0.0000019400088,0.00031691065,0.0392817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980315,0.00014619171,0.001172344,0.000059272126,0.00009055538,0.000015626394,0.0000011836976,0.000024046609,0.00045930585],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991312,0.000011276015,0.0002150023,0.0001807162,0.00012692294,0.00033485077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996659,0.000035763085,0.000013248702,0.00017910798,0.000016375576,0.00008959038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096670345,0.00013883399,0.00017382449,0.00007513354,0.000033733842,0.00005895606,0.00013261595,0.00008518907,0.00040707018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017054772,0.00010956363,0.00004169701,0.000245127,0.000015802274,0.0001848746,0.000030658455,0.0001602032,0.00014704566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034560508,0.0009999336,0.47884807,0.001554229,0.00024442218,0.0008014322,0.006770581,0.0011860409,0.1316471,0.013334075,0.083168395,0.28141114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013434556,0.000118534845,0.023281697,0.00051465805,0.00003512917,0.000024071092,0.00060700544,0.45551512,0.3153175,0.0003324057,0.20145349,0.0014569312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019094125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006581282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45556638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041345695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021363956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4467875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2392658755","doi":"","title":"Accelerated Aging of 808nm High-power Semiconductor Laser Diodes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bandaoti guangdian","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optoelectronics; Diode; Degradation (telecommunications); Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor; Accelerated aging; Power (physics); Constant current; Optics; Composite material; Electronic engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013741059964207696,"score_gpt":0.22295811463195783,"score_spread":0.20921705466775015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2392658755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99281114,0.0008003755,0.000037631242,0.00016335458,0.0005527042,0.0001208943,0.000051815518,0.00027603775,0.0051860637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788964,0.000060043523,0.0010627247,0.00018089659,0.00024344878,0.0000081709995,0.00002527783,0.000054862732,0.00047494937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890333,0.000017680983,0.0003231517,0.00021569476,0.00016753591,0.0003726196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999391,0.000055101926,0.00004079728,0.0002901031,0.0000659526,0.00015704337],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009496113,0.00022462272,0.00030081687,0.00012354342,0.000044442793,0.00005195505,0.0002190497,0.0001248723,0.0014087821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028126684,0.00020533045,0.00008714115,0.00024896563,0.000060844573,0.00034441432,0.000030957985,0.00018094246,0.00016777654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005253741,0.0002644334,0.012559168,0.0004476771,0.0005384141,0.000060869723,0.0028087697,0.017441168,0.89576584,0.0023589667,0.04996927,0.017732853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012316027,0.00006440742,0.011973797,0.00014839243,0.00006349225,0.000009667696,0.0002698819,0.0046750675,0.9285567,0.00012928757,0.052156497,0.0007212507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006860399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065154265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032790788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005551733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025143283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2405878710","doi":"10.6000/1927-5129.2016.12.33","title":"Gain Study of an Edge Emitting Laser for Optical Fiber Communication System","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Laser; Optics; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Wafer; Semiconductor; Resonator; Semiconductor laser theory; Optical fiber; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.024780058654002794,"score_gpt":0.2614210713440047,"score_spread":0.23664101269000193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2405878710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962641,0.00009696261,0.00056351477,0.000041678653,0.00012846419,0.00016304031,0.0000020469352,0.000019722902,0.0027204826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946475,0.000004811143,0.0052114073,0.000009975941,0.00009872183,0.000007052275,1.5818647e-7,0.000008124152,0.000012219982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990265,0.000022027612,0.00043384076,0.000094942945,0.0002670625,0.00015564567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990827,0.00043464196,0.00015776196,0.00015475617,0.000087011096,0.00008317298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001216565,0.000082292536,0.00022417853,0.000085506246,0.00008736851,0.000038363032,0.00039350285,0.000038139282,0.000015691168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004479492,0.000048363458,0.00004562829,0.00015153113,0.00011315622,0.0002498259,0.000024614277,0.000076693555,0.0000036319911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003203567,0.001451703,0.0038077799,0.0007358868,0.0004091271,0.000016881377,0.007385202,0.027278082,0.75122124,0.025105985,0.0018358228,0.18043195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012701552,0.0060898927,0.0118032135,0.0023163469,0.00064053136,0.00012928096,0.10436949,0.070913926,0.7824199,0.003078368,0.003906862,0.001630597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019770457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005801802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17880134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003799716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024815852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19722044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2412552300","doi":"","title":"Calculation of the Transfer of Longitudinally Irregular Characteristics Open Dielectric Waveguides","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in natural science/Advances in natural sciences","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Graded-index fiber; Refractive index; Optical fiber; Dielectric; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Wavelength; Refractive index profile; Single-mode optical fiber; Transfer-matrix method (optics); Grating; Optoelectronics; Physics; Fiber optic sensor","score_opus":0.009068932943124206,"score_gpt":0.2752583601865384,"score_spread":0.26618942724341416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2412552300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.955606,0.039574705,0.000081796905,0.00021699525,0.0020944662,0.00041955346,0.00001014495,0.000026884749,0.0019694879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99344873,0.005426923,0.0010019629,0.000026900987,0.00003978995,0.000012545485,6.864721e-7,0.000008384241,0.000034063058],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997219,0.000049722992,0.0007162117,0.0005141502,0.0008726021,0.00062830624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895585,0.00040597236,0.00014154005,0.00027804752,0.00015201437,0.00006655701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010057713,0.00024535874,0.00043463294,0.00033919833,0.00016866231,0.00006741932,0.0023172945,0.000070917275,0.000016951715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004965476,0.00012560695,0.00008573289,0.0041327835,0.0025073187,0.005076326,0.00020310855,0.0002570254,0.0000011127543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100880396,0.00009558471,0.10854654,0.00022989462,0.000011820075,0.000007208947,0.00038832193,0.009466973,0.39375737,0.0401374,0.000008552303,0.44724944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017420154,0.0003330666,0.47470826,0.0021933313,0.000029642546,0.000022607737,0.00032813355,0.04349838,0.44653654,0.02381845,0.0055424403,0.001247128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004480707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006485808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4460023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019610282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013037202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.923832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2420045863","doi":"10.1038/srep27825","title":"Thermally insensitive determination of the linewidth broadening factor in nanostructured semiconductor lasers using optical injection locking","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"European Office of Aerospace Research and Development; Télécom Paris; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Politecnico di Torino","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Materials science; Semiconductor; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.015926513185579926,"score_gpt":0.23040079492390855,"score_spread":0.21447428173832864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2420045863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99262005,0.000047130663,0.00062784925,0.000015990534,0.006313376,0.00017272797,0.000004150222,0.00005092793,0.0001478107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989818,0.0000012950233,0.00083504984,0.000007436227,0.000053264877,0.000002127641,0.0000021332087,0.000019853735,0.00009709267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865466,0.000036788777,0.0004404949,0.00031995424,0.0003052409,0.00024284207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929774,0.00006246367,0.00014354769,0.0003305833,0.00011060128,0.000055079036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026948267,0.0001391535,0.00017141171,0.00015617811,0.00008178584,0.000067750836,0.00010182196,0.00010586874,0.000033489316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025538518,0.00008500442,0.00007439113,0.00041768464,0.00017241335,0.00031714555,0.000047873895,0.00011731654,0.0000012624291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032448174,0.0000061745545,0.009451416,0.00002007186,0.000006562174,0.000025776806,0.000382934,0.0008466291,0.98558027,0.000009388676,0.000019092382,0.003648419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015288411,0.000010933347,0.013125776,0.00028366607,0.000013976919,0.00013681731,0.00013851382,0.00953913,0.9758059,0.00048026914,0.00014189341,0.00017028413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027027461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005831994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009774435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014796997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060427992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.346638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2484395355","doi":"10.1109/mwscas.2002.1186997","title":"A 5-Gbit/s CMOS optical receiver frontend","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Transimpedance amplifier; Preamplifier; CMOS; Electrical engineering; Gigabit; Physics; Amplifier; Bandwidth (computing); Offset (computer science); Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Differential amplifier; Computer science; Telecommunications; Optics","score_opus":0.008728273434853601,"score_gpt":0.1817869757302134,"score_spread":0.1730587022953598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2484395355","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3966946,0.00032367668,0.0015159047,0.000040542476,0.00043694832,0.00006326214,0.0000016692553,0.00027624745,0.60064715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908844,0.000033272107,0.0071431124,0.00018783462,0.00004091209,0.0000050932376,0.0000014799006,0.000019485977,0.001684397],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999496,0.000006801446,0.00010475971,0.00010796156,0.000080595935,0.0002038875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970496,0.000039194238,0.0000037391726,0.00012847564,0.000015619196,0.00010799916],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045321885,0.000093905604,0.00010453105,0.000022598506,0.000018446592,0.00002529011,0.00006388302,0.0000622498,0.0023547737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003889348,0.000075991826,0.00003907018,0.00006991849,0.00002336713,0.000090086774,0.000005949639,0.00009560913,0.000564668],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030145215,0.00025788718,0.00776857,0.00024168818,0.0004625707,0.00018852536,0.00063876976,0.0047204187,0.16298741,0.6150741,0.18206237,0.025567539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019087751,0.00014294819,0.0077052126,0.000067016794,0.00009986133,0.000073727635,0.00096264726,0.036009554,0.29709306,0.0063474267,0.64798164,0.001608155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053131457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009206347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6087267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021240534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049131454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2494407546","doi":"10.1109/jssc.2016.2584641","title":"Capacitively-Coupled CMOS VCSEL Driver Circuits","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; CMOS; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Capacitive coupling; Diode; Extinction ratio; Capacitor; Chip; Bandwidth (computing); Laser; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Optics; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.01836693253641478,"score_gpt":0.23474027771652137,"score_spread":0.2163733451801066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2494407546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875351,0.0005915467,0.0075406795,0.00012701668,0.0024008765,0.00012611687,0.000086773354,0.00010576742,0.0014860814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979688,0.00078053056,0.000043063417,0.00016441302,0.00061049423,0.000003478278,8.2806173e-7,0.00007553002,0.0003528777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786144,0.000041703835,0.0007876038,0.00021006005,0.0004947386,0.00060442253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844205,0.00025752423,0.00023938718,0.00023176635,0.0003931694,0.00043607794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003277737,0.00032180065,0.00055287644,0.00024206842,0.00006992472,0.000056767753,0.00040763002,0.0001435814,0.00029429514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010251393,0.00022642066,0.00024691195,0.00023190788,0.00014159155,0.00075474003,0.000014824225,0.00035164139,0.00022486791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009757995,0.000059008795,0.00073080783,0.00008261083,0.00032103836,0.00031629918,0.00076952914,0.0016853877,0.9714374,0.000092812246,0.0035393834,0.020955961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00878471,0.0007333016,0.027763918,0.0023021197,0.00043887994,0.0014136444,0.0005834147,0.0045084474,0.92555547,0.006515741,0.018926937,0.002473439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004845584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007508264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045881957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020614764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007591688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92331666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497441126","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781316084168.006","title":"Optical I/O","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Grating; Section (typography); Optics; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Polarization (electrochemistry); Coupling (piping); Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0312964083910493,"score_gpt":0.19235446476888965,"score_spread":0.16105805637784035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2497441126","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024519223,0.0005613254,0.00011601376,0.0000038511703,0.00044889766,0.00014860899,0.00013553286,0.00042250456,0.99791807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017016719,0.00009192312,0.00015124543,0.000020595995,0.00019299709,2.5717875e-7,0.000039387796,0.00007173819,0.9977302],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991162,0.0000056263625,0.00013230658,0.00027028617,0.00021968475,0.0002559153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991634,0.00003912477,0.000030903895,0.00036345416,0.00009763543,0.00030548664],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004641505,0.00031902743,0.00034160056,0.00009352803,0.000041314917,0.000033898068,0.0003375228,0.00040803145,0.0000152362545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053992976,0.00036696644,0.0001395365,0.0000047180843,0.00014027805,0.00006861116,0.0001387884,0.0004520344,0.00009283554],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013059299,0.0000021975393,2.0010498e-7,0.00007429306,0.000110121306,0.00025282957,0.000008341599,0.0000521746,0.00010027097,0.86312634,0.13558571,0.0006744843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002675385,0.000022452296,0.0000015431978,0.00007824832,0.00014411508,0.000010557652,0.00001139059,0.00063845754,0.00039377838,0.000016865382,0.9979889,0.00042619547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011818669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.141753e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86310947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019296887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003790192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2498292727","doi":"10.1007/978-81-322-2367-2","title":"Advances in Optical Science and Engineering","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Springer proceedings in physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electronics; Engineering; Science and engineering; Engineering ethics; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009577644225025066,"score_gpt":0.21695843999715866,"score_spread":0.20738079577213359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2498292727","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059290987,0.005774249,0.000033355744,0.000014518585,0.00079882826,0.000349851,0.0000049511905,0.00030041975,0.9334328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699039,0.0072278767,0.011959421,0.00011835786,0.0034690853,0.00017556458,0.000012002592,0.00059608405,0.006537746],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853736,4.98847e-7,0.00024364638,0.00037049063,0.00042184215,0.00042614125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995699,0.000031978685,0.000030060037,0.0000897549,0.00013468512,0.00014361176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003143725,0.00028387373,0.00034507003,0.00022871059,0.000017132796,0.0001064257,0.0002764823,0.00016428139,0.0000024457768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010922407,0.00030744504,0.000023022216,0.00039140065,0.00018756953,0.00075868634,0.00013364771,0.0006183952,0.000009554802],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052703377,0.00019603726,0.0042382483,0.012831996,0.00007954366,0.00013782973,0.004962757,0.023759121,0.031160379,0.727446,0.005596542,0.18953884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029829997,0.00028770004,0.0029888444,0.009980154,0.00013362027,0.000045161727,0.0005426536,0.23451081,0.02455839,0.16162263,0.5556988,0.0066482187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011663149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017440548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9268951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047125615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012214061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2503844312","doi":"","title":"Characterizing Laser Spectra in MM Fibers: Not as Easy as You May Think","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Exfo Electro-Optical Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Monochromator; Speckle pattern; Optics; Multi-mode optical fiber; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Laser; Spectral line; Optical fiber; Computer science; Fiber laser; Interference (communication); Telecommunications; Materials science; Physics; Wavelength","score_opus":0.027359315563107937,"score_gpt":0.2622982541071203,"score_spread":0.23493893854401238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2503844312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74763495,0.00037869124,0.0000806703,0.0073264022,0.00011703251,0.00025125814,0.000011035498,0.00032361748,0.24387631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864117,0.00052575365,0.010290675,0.0009452852,0.00008323526,0.0000284071,0.00005384659,0.000038207436,0.001622926],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856645,0.000069130736,0.00044449474,0.0002769075,0.00024161565,0.00040143201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984243,0.00032111892,0.0000450321,0.00093285163,0.000081513404,0.00019516761],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023935258,0.00025138375,0.00029064895,0.00009185257,0.00008082026,0.00019935683,0.00070145034,0.00019044171,0.0026614482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013228205,0.00025275807,0.00007196941,0.00021020666,0.00012860559,0.000536084,0.00015185983,0.0006270637,0.0029502227],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003378495,0.0010383403,0.0014968062,0.0003922384,0.0002973258,0.00008843021,0.008574883,0.0044529326,0.17565408,0.586859,0.0023759215,0.2184322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028828145,0.0002707442,0.020357892,0.0011742702,0.00013003046,0.00009236071,0.0011767404,0.11484668,0.39952388,0.00796574,0.44873384,0.002845012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006920243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008144762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57889324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011293936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046741414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508689934","doi":"10.1109/pn.2016.7537888","title":"Fabrication of low-cost interference filters for LED lighting using PECVD","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Interference (communication); Fabrication; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optical filter; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Chemical vapor deposition","score_opus":0.026724465179414878,"score_gpt":0.25055162929355407,"score_spread":0.2238271641141392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508689934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79109204,0.000024859557,0.2067508,0.00002922514,0.00019707618,0.00011259922,0.00000749563,0.00006617048,0.0017197205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507624,0.0000073335473,0.004741039,0.000015738373,0.00004452329,0.00000701002,0.0000014422172,0.000010689757,0.00009598916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999622,0.0000031155137,0.00014322362,0.00008136415,0.000037806338,0.00011252946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996886,0.000115388975,0.000022353966,0.00009242925,0.000051164254,0.000030064408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004259363,0.00006150223,0.00008977591,0.000034440855,0.0000128093525,0.000009557972,0.000075145355,0.000029351186,0.000124355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005976177,0.000040172756,0.00003353181,0.00005022694,0.000014805267,0.00012078967,0.000010632562,0.000017885985,0.0000075827256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061239875,0.0000063833945,0.00063917006,0.000091705755,0.000014769949,1.085778e-7,0.00006129534,0.0002604072,0.9870571,0.00067737914,0.0002610843,0.010924492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003015647,0.00001771272,0.0004969279,0.00021394092,0.0000121671155,5.88752e-7,0.00008827358,0.099421434,0.8986865,0.00016236208,0.00046226618,0.00013621831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007746213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038719213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20398417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027121965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044506533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16381975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509085676","doi":"10.1109/pn.2016.7537948","title":"Mode coupling in multimode fibre optodes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Multi-mode optical fiber; Optode; Linearity; Coupling (piping); Materials science; Mode coupling; Optics; Optical fiber; Fiber; Absorbance; Mode (computer interface); Single-mode optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Physics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Composite material; Fluorescence","score_opus":0.012137357078991521,"score_gpt":0.23626701730980262,"score_spread":0.2241296602308111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509085676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98846036,0.00012742663,0.0045936913,0.00007061609,0.0000997525,0.000040123094,0.000003619915,0.00018578695,0.0064186347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688417,0.000056774752,0.0027565334,0.000027615952,0.00002338439,0.0000047868843,6.901082e-7,0.000013985111,0.0002320542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995962,0.0000014622326,0.00010145739,0.0000898665,0.000049786668,0.00016124368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997824,0.00006681847,0.000003893408,0.00009523511,0.000007627395,0.000044036122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002949745,0.00007149625,0.00008418257,0.00003522154,0.000008115482,0.000010946498,0.00006857912,0.000043995067,0.00022025207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012064339,0.00004427997,0.000019934669,0.0000501042,0.000012122991,0.00013161237,0.00001162899,0.000038004433,0.00009275633],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011329619,0.000030387248,0.018254738,0.00007703287,0.00002759622,0.00001395868,0.00013671523,0.4804882,0.48834497,0.0051845447,0.0011426583,0.0062878504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028266915,0.0000051576567,0.0017858578,0.00005755544,0.0000017023546,4.7066317e-7,0.000033779124,0.94826806,0.04862801,0.00030454298,0.0005027927,0.0001294261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005833965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009875767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46777982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027961203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030559002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24116057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516043209","doi":"10.1364/sof.2016.som3g.3","title":"Massive Enhancement of Scatter in UV Exposed Optical Fibers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Citation impact; Photonics; World Wide Web; Optoelectronics; Multimedia; Physics","score_opus":0.01115731278254286,"score_gpt":0.20867326615956422,"score_spread":0.19751595337702135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516043209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97989297,0.00004071902,0.001977821,0.0002563431,0.0001194756,0.00005951452,0.0000015218434,0.000030319366,0.017621325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975734,0.000022204567,0.0020021312,0.00006983054,0.00001810267,0.000006898727,5.4701843e-7,0.000008260283,0.0002986765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952775,0.0000032554337,0.00015644102,0.0000871079,0.0000775133,0.00014795478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976355,0.00006783036,0.000008029501,0.00010441209,0.000011938255,0.000044251934],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036153935,0.00006728156,0.00010729282,0.000039323,0.0000032937724,0.000004120746,0.00006570919,0.000038644503,0.0013106761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010282301,0.00004120441,0.000026329893,0.00005281202,0.00003091766,0.00006995362,0.000014250647,0.00003063027,0.00009369336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007876752,0.000025450043,0.0014519673,0.000033651173,0.000019283932,0.000004668626,0.000074839365,0.00006470689,0.9904142,0.0021379045,0.001060743,0.0047047175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039582764,0.000030896597,0.0023399023,0.00006331423,0.0000037431569,2.60608e-7,0.00006019751,0.0005916514,0.995819,0.00016312773,0.00043275073,0.00009936062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044418525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009328664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017680388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003177331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040539203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516431255","doi":"10.1364/noma.2016.notu1d.2","title":"Evolution of the of Optical Interference Coatings Manufacturing to Address the Needs of High End-applications or High Volume Consumer Products","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Iridian Spectral Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Boom; Volume (thermodynamics); Interference (communication); Telecommunications; State (computer science); Materials science; Computer science; Business; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013578331456873826,"score_gpt":0.2164923304191312,"score_spread":0.2029139989622574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516431255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917158,0.000054205357,0.0062042773,0.00062821695,0.0001473889,0.00036862917,0.000034858374,0.00003691954,0.0008097436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846196,0.000010434524,0.0009332798,0.00001949915,0.00003548285,0.00003836366,8.1715353e-7,0.000012088906,0.00048807886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992673,0.000016559761,0.0003144035,0.00010602812,0.00014732036,0.0001483897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991426,0.00022273896,0.00006490897,0.00040524252,0.00012360954,0.000040909305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010174814,0.00010265898,0.00018040453,0.00004919036,0.00002565102,0.000006601151,0.00034203022,0.000048297217,0.00024260096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010764048,0.00004420042,0.000036803867,0.0002108117,0.00018383427,0.00007332239,0.00009870766,0.00007107284,0.000012341161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049079976,0.000061561244,0.0016457655,0.00030752394,0.000074096875,1.3246574e-7,0.00039415312,0.0007519366,0.94516623,0.043848466,0.0011663449,0.0065347166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001490391,0.000040435174,0.015962718,0.00012777394,0.000033054876,0.0000015235971,0.0002450346,0.00012654367,0.9823019,0.00022974238,0.0006989343,0.000083291125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023114182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055435805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043618724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003587836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026519258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26563105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516500811","doi":"10.1364/networks.2016.nem2b.3","title":"The Evolution of Digital Signal Processing for Optical Interconnects","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Telecommunications; SIGNAL (programming language); Photonics; World Wide Web; Multimedia; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.010760806365224937,"score_gpt":0.21554715708431135,"score_spread":0.2047863507190864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516500811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6520316,0.00044483464,0.3333853,0.00025662,0.00014711406,0.00014744399,0.000009584265,0.00013659385,0.013440942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993723,0.000003021654,0.00039280576,0.0000037472475,0.000047106205,0.000007121363,3.6109606e-7,0.000007860363,0.00016567732],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996727,0.0000010623779,0.00010459331,0.000054975546,0.00004977311,0.0001169003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964297,0.00023287299,0.000008765784,0.000049396436,0.00003710257,0.00002891088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042600528,0.00004723944,0.00005599297,0.000012197215,0.000024019444,0.000031258543,0.00006870511,0.000026084354,0.000015344296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042414133,0.00002143767,0.000032165575,0.000032365333,0.000046949197,0.00017667103,0.0000098994715,0.000017943114,0.0000066153398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059866645,0.00003164325,0.00079566514,0.0001782094,0.00005875583,6.096119e-7,0.00008224312,0.00014605872,0.31669894,0.11969412,0.0012907853,0.5609631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023623498,0.000569906,0.0017889838,0.0006037961,0.0000793826,0.000014556948,0.0022057167,0.37087923,0.5539764,0.047976654,0.018714517,0.0008284743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.104156e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032376306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56013465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033982757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000928673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.087420285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531305165","doi":"","title":"High-power Solid State Beam Scanner based on VCSEL Structure","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Japan Society of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanner; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Solid-state; Beam (structure); Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Optics; Engineering physics; Laser; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005421949757415104,"score_gpt":0.1896399089769177,"score_spread":0.1842179592195026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531305165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966289,0.000014923224,0.0010768969,0.00016301083,0.00017200204,0.00015714162,0.00014445688,0.00013149167,0.0015112079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982504,0.00001630031,0.0007790468,0.00068756926,0.00015551595,0.000007351632,0.000008870537,0.000046294837,0.000048625807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991787,0.0000053546482,0.00015975861,0.00016071048,0.00023201165,0.00026345355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993427,0.00013983631,0.000048114805,0.00037807805,0.000031920314,0.000059394002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006563107,0.00019760134,0.00022645354,0.00000642476,0.000062111525,0.000015553936,0.00024036216,0.00007506563,0.00009753333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014885869,0.00011026664,0.00013877479,0.00011986185,0.000167858,0.000049077396,0.000026349551,0.00016060105,0.000030263287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003634719,0.00004666034,0.00002520172,0.00008486208,0.0001808721,8.58992e-8,0.0015045635,0.118867725,0.8511933,0.004026391,0.019258663,0.0047752857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010127465,0.00005278215,0.00079372776,0.00006507091,0.000052913507,1.1932893e-7,0.0003417051,0.013431491,0.96660143,0.015364967,0.0018706279,0.00041240297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048631846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.473556e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11540811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039466428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014764552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44965434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2532320530","doi":"10.1109/leosst.1997.619179","title":"Design of a 40 Gbps WDM laser module","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Laser; Transmitter; Amplifier; SIGNAL (programming language); Channel spacing; Optical amplifier; Waveform; Computer science; Distributed feedback laser; Channel (broadcasting); Electronic engineering; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics; Bandwidth (computing); Wavelength","score_opus":0.02865433814028475,"score_gpt":0.19651385005555883,"score_spread":0.16785951191527407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2532320530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85319227,0.0010620123,0.03235437,0.00008240828,0.00034304862,0.00018568271,0.000005445987,0.00045180516,0.11232294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99330336,0.00005716688,0.0053637023,0.00005570581,0.000026170572,0.000003384895,5.1667473e-7,0.0000126820205,0.0011772916],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996511,0.000005378455,0.00009971646,0.00006380226,0.00006385894,0.000116161646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997849,0.0000405582,0.0000063619477,0.00011160028,0.000013258104,0.000043313474],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029335297,0.00006314912,0.00009238867,0.000025779027,0.000008204034,0.000007696827,0.00006686571,0.000037572157,0.002555643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007969064,0.0000516176,0.000024171484,0.00007676361,0.000013871739,0.000067971436,0.000007415221,0.000042160962,0.00020252138],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025602449,0.0002853854,0.0009906669,0.0003954425,0.00029025902,0.00003916754,0.0008735166,0.48067954,0.34543613,0.0049338434,0.15137361,0.01467686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021013634,0.00003225719,0.00021151522,0.000012956017,0.000011340731,0.0000017444183,0.000033047825,0.8289859,0.16725308,0.00021687029,0.0028873987,0.00014372259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007154996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015653299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34830642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007186255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.600894e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99835616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2536379589","doi":"10.1364/cleo_si.2016.sf2f.8","title":"Comparison of 100 Gb/s O-band PAM-4 vs. C-band DMT for Different Laser Linewidths and Fiber Lengths","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Attenuation; Dispersion (optics); Optics; Fiber laser; C band; Materials science; Laser; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Fiber; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; Physics; Fiber optic sensor","score_opus":0.027561515424447767,"score_gpt":0.2749501131188614,"score_spread":0.24738859769441365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2536379589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995447,0.00045414414,0.00063997647,0.00045790517,0.00015340617,0.00026911494,0.00007917457,0.00007166508,0.002427646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976249,0.001269319,0.00024826766,0.000079451835,0.00009560879,0.000024261784,0.000016278667,0.00003787774,0.0006040607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998717,0.000018168721,0.00035094627,0.00031242997,0.00015420676,0.00044725314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905336,0.000348914,0.00007048459,0.00022109755,0.00009850204,0.00020765758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008179324,0.00031068508,0.0005242061,0.00008381475,0.000074814896,0.000068993344,0.00012474958,0.00017290545,0.000103756465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048074537,0.00021114461,0.0000678407,0.00006912385,0.00014958363,0.00011401705,0.000018469947,0.00015910243,0.000007215449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014235057,0.0006907567,0.020316577,0.0018166499,0.00078700803,0.000012500195,0.00095102837,0.00040554837,0.8029856,0.042150468,0.014096787,0.11436355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033705777,0.0020605405,0.0031151462,0.00046297576,0.00022216373,0.000005202994,0.00016012265,0.029732572,0.946747,0.0028221293,0.01040961,0.0008919768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051460315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002076664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14376137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022414286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024242221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8610228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2538439568","doi":"10.1109/rawcon.2004.1389142","title":"Dielectric waveguide structures with surface controlled impedance","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Capacitor; Resonator; Resistor; Electrical impedance; Dielectric resonator; Coplanar waveguide; Inductor; Q factor; Extremely high frequency; Semiconductor; Optics; Electrical engineering; Microwave; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.004945071516703621,"score_gpt":0.19143287752592913,"score_spread":0.18648780600922552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2538439568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9632831,0.0009124915,0.0021222264,0.000059975824,0.00010244345,0.00015330428,0.0000013802494,0.00030460893,0.033060424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99574196,0.000054977365,0.0037863175,0.00011846779,0.000041658936,0.0000040242294,0.0000014798538,0.00002144076,0.00022968947],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994075,0.000004179078,0.0001274049,0.000119164615,0.00010989592,0.00023186253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997133,0.000045437257,0.000012244646,0.00013012682,0.000026377087,0.00007249235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003232046,0.00013331388,0.00021004785,0.000023684928,0.000028570697,0.000034320597,0.00008838388,0.000044034714,0.000114208015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012692866,0.00008371705,0.000037029466,0.00015033977,0.00002100641,0.00008691793,0.0000059077647,0.000095126794,0.000024568963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002731524,0.000036894144,0.00056704605,0.00009715042,0.0003792568,0.00006309283,0.00021661611,0.7120745,0.20603797,0.07809089,0.0006648493,0.0014985768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028724544,0.0006016967,0.006310271,0.000096809286,0.00021170026,0.000092494076,0.00033148346,0.1774628,0.7665463,0.0135505395,0.004216105,0.0018552592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050096387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006389404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5605083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003828946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015853167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34138823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539556326","doi":"10.1109/isdrs.2011.6135212","title":"Materials, processing, and characterization for flexible electronics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photolithography; Electronics; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.019934836191952708,"score_gpt":0.2079584101963127,"score_spread":0.18802357400435998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539556326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893636,0.00017907086,0.0072206077,0.000007343109,0.00010180719,0.0001027289,0.0000065788386,0.00023993914,0.0027783008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971837,0.00009025994,0.0022472837,0.000051055235,0.00004197404,0.000018692512,0.000025619067,0.000015397163,0.00032604978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997517,0.0000011522236,0.00006460169,0.000059241367,0.000018627312,0.000104674866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999182,0.0000029788143,0.0000072357752,0.00003457895,0.0000133893345,0.000023573677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002537178,0.00004942714,0.000055988658,0.000015069231,0.00001798588,0.000025372728,0.000025835958,0.000030903524,0.00013484598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020910581,0.000041537,0.000005763719,0.000024884672,0.000006999959,0.000120625635,0.000004058086,0.000014766197,0.000004220992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008620122,0.0000074495565,0.00007605079,0.00014655452,0.0000075612447,1.2655192e-7,0.00014384904,6.532987e-7,0.9860001,0.0057309414,0.0000867011,0.007791388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001222852,0.00003469664,0.0017851939,0.0000091178645,0.0000092358005,0.0000013122863,0.000017079114,0.004452844,0.9842043,0.0005448001,0.008717003,0.00010214778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018145184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014741327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008630302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005486904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037770633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16938297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539751369","doi":"10.1109/mmwatt.2014.7057193","title":"Millimeterwave micro-coax development using simplified 3D fabrication process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Fabrication; Wafer; Microelectromechanical systems; Materials science; Wafer fabrication; Layer (electronics); Wafer bonding; Development (topology); Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.018974662318770714,"score_gpt":0.23471882305990274,"score_spread":0.21574416074113204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539751369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9444864,0.000046723944,0.0482544,0.000010334514,0.00014012851,0.00008634435,7.006844e-7,0.00019881917,0.0067761946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692691,0.0000034077596,0.03040078,0.00014069068,0.00007019116,0.0000066851394,0.000008930664,0.000020445195,0.00007975268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939084,0.000007084488,0.00017675167,0.00014092587,0.000091773254,0.0001926329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997085,0.00003333545,0.000017510149,0.00012090189,0.000050880728,0.00006887138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007326511,0.000115539726,0.00011424735,0.00004847029,0.000046360798,0.000037872982,0.00009547185,0.000055870238,0.00007395214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018836923,0.0001004792,0.000019801308,0.00011318988,0.000012652164,0.00009817102,0.0000134539,0.00005787024,0.00008115364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000985749,0.0000521151,0.0020962183,0.0004048871,0.000111944515,0.0000013739989,0.0011541746,0.01667161,0.9345645,0.0003584748,0.00070730015,0.04386755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023034148,0.000011895121,0.0029697265,0.000032872784,0.000018910901,0.000003420677,0.000099020064,0.28490964,0.6978623,0.00014671654,0.013345722,0.00036941274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006905745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056284757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.268238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043347834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010938846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4097423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540103606","doi":"10.1109/photonics.2010.5698992","title":"Modelling the effect of the feedback on the small signal modulation of the transistor laser","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Transistor; Bandwidth (computing); Modulation (music); Optoelectronics; SIGNAL (programming language); Semiconductor laser theory; Oscillation (cell signaling); Laser; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Computer science; Voltage; Telecommunications; Acoustics","score_opus":0.010313799142647106,"score_gpt":0.1744133737232184,"score_spread":0.1640995745805713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540103606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99478567,0.000022154363,0.00083962147,0.00041924528,0.00033212532,0.00025675667,0.000004524293,0.000020544097,0.0033193422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997022,0.000002019454,0.000049575705,0.00005822844,0.000054379227,0.000007064492,3.7886485e-7,0.0000137669895,0.00011239389],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946207,0.000055438377,0.00014809148,0.00007584076,0.00015398758,0.00010459725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909467,0.00048437394,0.000031248717,0.00035180853,0.000022017932,0.000015891143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024140673,0.00010075884,0.00010453618,0.00000947054,0.000071876515,0.000012617776,0.0003282671,0.000060724466,0.00012163899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018719351,0.000032322103,0.00013904975,0.00010995185,0.000085640655,0.00003096623,0.000015707217,0.00026180656,0.000004372882],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001300472,0.0000067381616,0.0003062137,0.000032683318,0.000028296345,3.118476e-8,0.0001843451,0.8770991,0.12032763,0.0015807884,0.00011510335,0.00030609264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010643802,0.000020917252,0.0011266456,0.000020587302,0.000027858749,2.6745e-7,0.000023514633,0.6826417,0.31564015,0.00015315694,0.00019513491,0.000043675995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007761699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009272211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19531251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000072973185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051745697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13318616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540239361","doi":"10.1109/iedm.2005.1609515","title":"Solid-state and nanoelectronic devices active and passive components in cmos-compatible technologies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"CMOS; Solid-state; Electronic engineering; Electronic component; Materials science; Electrical engineering; State (computer science); Computer science; Engineering; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.008225917382378661,"score_gpt":0.22030432256451682,"score_spread":0.21207840518213816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540239361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963883,0.0009928461,0.00004125154,0.000088687826,0.000031940268,0.00010235076,0.000004491788,0.00020307172,0.0021470645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999356,0.00025818223,0.00027897002,0.00001992013,0.0000065175564,0.0000109055,0.0000041687376,0.000011396848,0.00005393769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994098,0.000005740606,0.00013050968,0.00015191858,0.000056495806,0.00024555795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982184,0.000057086858,0.000015990256,0.00007145895,0.000011926936,0.000021704878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000016910397,0.00012520528,0.00016747582,0.00009363265,0.000029404328,0.000041421743,0.00006104628,0.000059588234,0.000011914829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004702134,0.00010464878,0.00001092769,0.0001237924,0.00006302947,0.00017371743,0.000035319892,0.000119784,0.000006416687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006932632,0.00018023752,0.13195258,0.00051374856,0.00020668867,0.00007743486,0.0006644057,0.0059804646,0.7979992,0.01040149,0.0011009396,0.05085351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012134349,0.00011486551,0.17060709,0.000117788455,0.0000235601,0.00001567165,0.001306119,0.07000046,0.74264896,0.011125755,0.0021702156,0.00065610406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026625468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013042017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034738787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004396238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42674536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540508995","doi":"10.1109/icecs.2003.1301733","title":"Implications of laser nonlinearity on the performance of integrated analog wireless/optical networks: modeling, simulation and measurements","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Intermodulation; Electronic engineering; Distortion (music); Nonlinear distortion; Total harmonic distortion; Computer science; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Nonlinear system; Transceiver; Diode; Wireless; Laser diode; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing); Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.0418636828534409,"score_gpt":0.2554613943391673,"score_spread":0.21359771148572643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540508995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97919154,0.0000329081,0.0198125,0.000053193442,0.000024377878,0.00008651218,0.00000471818,0.000029254636,0.0007650139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999375,0.000033239732,0.0005202307,0.000038886206,0.000012062313,0.0000030863062,0.0000081520375,0.0000071466416,0.0000022294005],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995645,0.000005952021,0.00018088675,0.000074413845,0.00008774914,0.00008647025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999681,0.00005287778,0.00001865022,0.00012713746,0.00008966562,0.0000306887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097106495,0.000071162074,0.00010220915,0.000025005616,0.000025213676,0.000007140615,0.000063131636,0.00004780645,0.000017591414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001855516,0.00004564153,0.000021578495,0.0001276485,0.00003854486,0.000059625214,0.000009625278,0.00008961332,0.0000011088594],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006711641,0.00002566231,0.0029469978,0.000015498328,0.000018073473,2.1684645e-8,0.00001834686,0.9932922,0.0021171747,0.0010515897,0.000002503141,0.0005052128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014472692,0.000036019566,0.0029400475,0.00003591031,0.000013391507,1.4331263e-7,0.000024395527,0.9832691,0.013388571,0.000095575546,0.0000030032127,0.00004911279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029786757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025293664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020183444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002086515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009195598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18612076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540996675","doi":"10.1109/iedm.1994.383313","title":"Long-wavelength vertical-cavity lasers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optics; Wafer; Quarter (Canadian coin); Physics; Geography","score_opus":0.019994342922242843,"score_gpt":0.19988106533884634,"score_spread":0.1798867224166035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540996675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87863326,0.00023699895,0.00033126472,0.00012319504,0.00028046456,0.00005066074,0.0000021753801,0.00044636222,0.11989563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985468,0.0001487167,0.00032056094,0.00023717605,0.00006231598,0.0000031260195,0.0000016305187,0.000017689736,0.0006619819],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999445,0.0000055021833,0.00010873877,0.00011142635,0.00009943956,0.00022985596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964726,0.000047191785,0.0000025007942,0.00015960472,0.000012610331,0.00013082835],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002835662,0.00010044279,0.0001030071,0.000025328465,0.000024599776,0.000028215345,0.0000849928,0.000059180496,0.003945876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001848002,0.00008446448,0.00004409713,0.00010073215,0.00002769063,0.00011275381,0.000013561451,0.000105573505,0.0012072115],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038929727,0.0010496128,0.041700106,0.0009909779,0.000957697,0.00062453013,0.0014762331,0.012780517,0.07838909,0.064968005,0.55461156,0.24241273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077643077,0.00006878049,0.0122780595,0.000030960146,0.000053041582,0.000017671064,0.00009615261,0.89533883,0.0562702,0.0004398129,0.033841558,0.0007884761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007733081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016858252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88255835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023632016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010464396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558248002","doi":"10.18429/jacow-srf2015-mopb089","title":"1.3 GHz Cavity Test Program for ARIEL","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JACOW","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; TRIUMF","funders":"","keywords":"Test (biology); Computer science; Remote sensing; Geology","score_opus":0.03087600918412248,"score_gpt":0.265730594014865,"score_spread":0.2348545848307425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558248002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97457,0.00047297816,0.0007198365,0.00021748568,0.0009823749,0.0005502487,0.000038202623,0.000920571,0.0215283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906215,0.000004423929,0.008502128,0.000088604764,0.00024092333,0.00009373588,0.0000134417805,0.000023079061,0.00041218245],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996035,0.0000022409263,0.00007796861,0.00008478995,0.000063851054,0.00016766459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996582,0.00006859679,0.0000075015664,0.00011050501,0.00003737704,0.00011778798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064893924,0.00007293813,0.00008882639,0.00001500617,0.000016277889,0.000035750516,0.000072069626,0.000055244982,0.000013254457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011276106,0.00006296754,0.00003335017,0.000060535855,0.000016261542,0.00007227922,0.000009959822,0.000059633585,0.000052425316],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070197624,0.0010202467,0.04840827,0.0009961154,0.0002445926,0.000043867436,0.0015946534,0.008250714,0.043816335,0.005551497,0.5899118,0.30009168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010478768,0.00033428287,0.0051129903,0.000028002472,0.00004203264,0.0000053873882,0.00018597985,0.1641557,0.016732166,0.002021435,0.80989873,0.00043542567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012166373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024455994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29965627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024710946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011250791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2567742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560154766","doi":"10.1109/ofc.1998.657403","title":"InGaAsP-based Mach-Zehnder modulators for high-speed transmission systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chirp; Gigabit; Modulation (music); Laser; Reliability (semiconductor); Optoelectronics; Chip; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Power (physics); Optics; Engineering; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02026051274245343,"score_gpt":0.19778377855605014,"score_spread":0.1775232658135967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560154766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8923689,0.0025100803,0.0934397,0.00023116343,0.0014039383,0.00072926795,0.000027268607,0.0012058526,0.00808379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713063,0.000017265707,0.0018685599,0.00009642141,0.00010044178,0.000016456019,0.000010495098,0.000042164032,0.0007175476],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925977,0.000008164563,0.00019850777,0.00016091099,0.00012216631,0.00025045895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960905,0.00007574589,0.000012697558,0.00015186495,0.000027404689,0.00012325337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055817713,0.00015084517,0.00018079225,0.00006190101,0.000043005653,0.000049315207,0.00009895323,0.00010936304,0.00048848346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000646595,0.00012083468,0.00006802262,0.00010463305,0.000013518732,0.00009405512,0.0000033010585,0.00007574815,0.00004944204],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003811145,0.0002004695,0.00064565294,0.0018928192,0.00023513267,0.000014843015,0.00036622726,0.74971384,0.16835825,0.014774729,0.0490412,0.014718714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058572023,0.000031890868,0.00009175197,0.000037158643,0.000019410909,8.1858593e-7,0.000029401132,0.9665385,0.02183316,0.00007795671,0.010548696,0.00020557217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004739244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015778091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21682462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003606651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025485847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5348551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560716817","doi":"10.1364/fio.2016.fth5a.1","title":"All-fiber Sources Operating in the Mid-infrared","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber laser; Optical fiber; Materials science; Infrared; Fiber; Optics; Laser; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Engineering physics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.016332602266330914,"score_gpt":0.22436251358473455,"score_spread":0.20802991131840365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560716817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9227224,0.00013923208,0.000054770917,0.0004099321,0.00007242173,0.0000505099,8.942736e-7,0.00009026502,0.07645956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974798,0.000016966995,0.00042922862,0.00050950464,0.0000649416,0.000008265886,5.4516994e-7,0.0000097448665,0.00148103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995989,0.000012298294,0.00010025682,0.00007190227,0.00006895406,0.00014768833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971694,0.00013467902,0.0000043045784,0.0001140115,0.000006254268,0.000023809098],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009097447,0.00006561094,0.000062310726,0.00001945552,0.000015927282,0.000039430888,0.00013066332,0.000032023447,0.0009683581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022251086,0.000028623475,0.000020443853,0.000057024037,0.000014401413,0.00010143927,0.000011796931,0.000046445613,0.00021852415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010948822,0.00013837754,0.039294824,0.0001820627,0.00023921356,0.000102190155,0.011219446,0.005694744,0.7864477,0.010550767,0.08996444,0.056155283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002662968,0.00009185712,0.03696972,0.00031537155,0.00004519016,0.00002889954,0.005300623,0.020827612,0.3070934,0.002512159,0.622778,0.0013741647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020377816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016354106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5328136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010646001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022832558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566600482","doi":"","title":"Research and Development for Optical Communication Systems in a Quarter of a Century(Tutorial)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Development (topology); Computer science; Telecommunications; History; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021230846434247334,"score_gpt":0.26040758124427815,"score_spread":0.23917673481003082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566600482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689952,0.026617708,0.0031227157,0.00018499154,0.00019881639,0.00029538476,0.000002911262,0.000008649528,0.00057363557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890224,0.0078677805,0.0030667111,0.0000063134976,0.000014090503,0.0000074370337,0.000010344437,0.0000038539956,0.0000011242048],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909335,0.000036416957,0.00056355225,0.000015816084,0.00014776654,0.00014307593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991501,0.00023035755,0.0001436672,0.00018208016,0.0002479522,0.000045836867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017478613,0.00006254468,0.00015368137,0.0001811062,0.0000519984,0.000018961699,0.00021723624,0.000053952626,0.0000010918001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068181784,0.000047680758,0.000015470525,0.00013233843,0.00010077081,0.0008252044,0.000028905204,0.00024763204,3.739547e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006339179,0.00036066203,0.0010200937,0.0018417098,0.00057079963,1.0412364e-7,0.064916715,0.12108936,0.0057542264,0.77383626,0.0015037188,0.02847246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009768143,0.001370424,0.012032567,0.0023503671,0.00021424543,0.00017576382,0.075173266,0.22383794,0.023901086,0.0017022138,0.6484469,0.0010270505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014520281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011972191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.772134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008130637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055290602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19443649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570413750","doi":"","title":"Modelling and simulation of optical integrated networks for early-stage design exploration (WIP)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Summer Computer Simulation Conference","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Software deployment; Computer science; Throughput; Bandwidth (computing); Context (archaeology); Graphical user interface; Power consumption; Interface (matter); Communications system; Systems engineering; Distributed computing; Computer architecture; Embedded system; Power (physics); Engineering; Wireless; Computer network; Telecommunications; Software engineering","score_opus":0.10182822039846834,"score_gpt":0.2753441293833016,"score_spread":0.17351590898483327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2570413750","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15830168,0.000035692825,0.8411113,0.00001772188,0.00017209003,0.00024905766,0.0000071600116,0.000086040774,0.000019259742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9616166,0.000022181512,0.038203582,0.0000145119975,0.00008462601,0.0000109280945,0.000013551138,0.000018599847,0.000015469757],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924123,0.000026984782,0.00028831162,0.00019068009,0.00009486576,0.00015790896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875385,0.0007820209,0.000048851856,0.00012174678,0.00022969296,0.00006384843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116619376,0.0001386456,0.00017635216,0.000065498156,0.00003413815,0.00005341704,0.00007030597,0.00009958897,0.000017240473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018600862,0.000107190564,0.000032616394,0.000086997985,0.000039554656,0.0004709895,0.000016810278,0.00005472702,0.0000022818335],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033365635,0.00000726673,0.00023304482,0.000022322885,0.00001744822,1.8954454e-7,0.00011040176,0.97981066,0.00028903884,0.0010864218,0.000005303528,0.018384524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004507719,0.00006873963,0.00012829715,0.00008118002,0.000014167093,6.0267624e-8,0.000009529634,0.9968952,0.0013660131,0.00067446986,0.00016303446,0.00014851363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058376977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017224706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80331486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018814786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011036353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43711045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2574127641","doi":"10.1595/205651316x690925","title":"“New Trends in Cross-Coupling: Theory and Applications”","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Johnson Matthey Technology Review","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":239,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Coupling (piping); Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.010289747885748433,"score_gpt":0.2777864029958828,"score_spread":0.2674966551101344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2574127641","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07813917,0.9005557,0.0070978757,0.004611343,0.00018541471,0.00067853514,0.000016187088,0.0016870563,0.007028758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33020213,0.6618709,0.0033093034,0.0009421475,0.00015696941,0.00051912793,0.0000069507682,0.00011995097,0.0028725257],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992772,0.000007732944,0.00025742062,0.00020466461,0.000050472867,0.00020252563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949306,0.0000797112,0.00003137415,0.0003289823,0.00001480432,0.000052061798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025764597,0.00013759852,0.00028540252,0.0002271861,0.00001950448,0.000012401582,0.00019556643,0.00015962204,0.00038151798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043120617,0.0000907127,0.00003660958,0.00048271802,0.00008822115,0.000085801716,0.00004143538,0.00013017366,0.00015773476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003173419,0.000012052235,0.004130987,0.0007029045,0.000019810383,0.000003826086,0.00000385566,0.0000033523302,0.0031781588,0.059927486,0.0027142526,0.9293001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005300763,0.00002740829,0.0029404021,0.0023333272,0.00004655659,0.00003797232,0.0000071315017,0.000074080366,0.0029961902,0.035443563,0.95517236,0.0003909299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016248814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052339865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9524581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030110888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005906688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41773543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585263195","doi":"10.1109/islc.1994.519174","title":"Circular-grating surface-emitting distributed Bragg reflector lasers on an InGaAs/GaAs structure for 0.98 μm applications","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Distributed Bragg reflector laser; Materials science; Distributed Bragg reflector; Optoelectronics; Gallium arsenide; Laser; Grating; Optics; Reflector (photography); Semiconductor laser theory; Fiber Bragg grating; Semiconductor; Physics; Light source","score_opus":0.021314008465000086,"score_gpt":0.24553895381330926,"score_spread":0.22422494534830917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585263195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827197,0.00019779522,0.012263419,0.00010402363,0.00019121164,0.0005728071,0.0003979881,0.0006473037,0.0029057472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934628,0.000010908805,0.005612209,0.00018693751,0.00021210291,0.000046533263,0.0002754819,0.000058381494,0.00013465175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987973,0.000018633686,0.0002926749,0.00033538186,0.00015580952,0.00040021184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916285,0.00020015532,0.00004539004,0.00034575316,0.00006632663,0.00017950103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000827587,0.00024070402,0.0002280589,0.000046850033,0.00019559481,0.000120084595,0.00020581012,0.0001569289,0.00048433352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006682435,0.00022004328,0.00008328384,0.00029132885,0.000028281223,0.00020319145,0.000016242217,0.00023563183,0.000025369794],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002137555,0.00017025368,0.0035259298,0.0006910902,0.00032242425,0.000008909061,0.0010805475,0.19547912,0.76597464,0.010399457,0.013123385,0.009202872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097330776,0.00016648289,0.0008045781,0.00008064445,0.000087440305,0.000007900723,0.0010572782,0.8378653,0.1285802,0.00074994174,0.028607994,0.0010189629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000211326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004906867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64238614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000900183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006115656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89731044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588098065","doi":"10.21595/jve.2016.17893","title":"Using optical code-division multiple-access techniques in Michelson interferometer vibration sensor networks","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vibroengineering","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Michelson interferometer; Interferometry; Computer science; Vibration; Interference (communication); Optics; Electronic engineering; Acoustics; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.04305012430543336,"score_gpt":0.30389377134436796,"score_spread":0.2608436470389346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588098065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7363439,0.00022682211,0.2625343,0.000030330979,0.0006308564,0.00007405568,0.0000013766423,0.000056540797,0.000101803635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9628246,0.00009409524,0.03672086,0.0000148633435,0.00029528158,0.0000016779785,8.4760273e-7,0.000045400127,0.000002362131],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886596,0.000012776184,0.0005419431,0.00011861753,0.00017541152,0.00028527452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993342,0.00009206273,0.00014732375,0.00023373791,0.000070951995,0.00012172206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024895841,0.00019486247,0.00034757808,0.00026168823,0.000059128473,0.00034842547,0.00041317855,0.00013635648,0.000011248044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016286824,0.0001766757,0.0001047823,0.00009024285,0.000029191251,0.0012596702,0.00008816359,0.00045594873,5.4243253e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026996651,0.000021713799,0.005325423,0.00008525436,0.00004026758,0.00007117216,0.00004463905,0.55206203,0.43934768,0.000013706975,0.000025766722,0.00293532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032109328,0.00005897771,0.008873917,0.0005683472,0.000017920423,0.00005322145,0.000018900957,0.8344113,0.15536153,0.000008909977,0.000116119714,0.0001897291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067705464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009363492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28398615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012202173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000915808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7204626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593843328","doi":"","title":"Influence analysis of wavelength detuning of the phase locked VCSEL array using Talbot effect","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Japan Society of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Talbot effect; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Materials science; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Optics; Phase (matter); Phase locking; Laser; Physics; Diode","score_opus":0.010812916411449054,"score_gpt":0.23217915283313784,"score_spread":0.2213662364216888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593843328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975186,0.000033940265,0.0019613008,0.00000892376,0.00002720889,0.0001526604,0.00003138722,0.000024674267,0.00024128662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992154,0.000023302613,0.0006657055,0.000029584382,0.000036421327,0.0000039971965,0.0000018685282,0.000019998772,0.000003674347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991627,0.000020612217,0.00027844528,0.00012201204,0.00023581962,0.00018041894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989152,0.00039291882,0.00017425226,0.00043173498,0.000054133165,0.000031787218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021503662,0.0001557503,0.00041657724,0.000014922223,0.000057144207,0.00000504462,0.00033376584,0.00006228416,0.000008290758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000863554,0.00008042869,0.0003838619,0.00067626307,0.00033933137,0.000060019,0.00004705416,0.00011378578,8.795802e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012175324,0.000027256472,0.00033153011,0.00011083613,0.0008568477,8.279234e-9,0.0019804458,0.045174547,0.9481807,0.00038560835,0.000016959131,0.0029230996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005408191,0.000019714496,0.0010051752,0.00007389634,0.00088195025,7.883409e-8,0.00042309673,0.06705787,0.9295211,0.0003392571,0.000015619,0.000121407786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025681768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011242366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021883328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030365702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015020546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32797867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594472451","doi":"","title":"CO2 laser direct writing of optical waveguides in silica thin films on silicon","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Cladding (metalworking); Laser; Waveguide; Materials science; Photolithography; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Fabrication; Refractive index; Core (optical fiber); Optics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.007686235725569263,"score_gpt":0.21009326947190338,"score_spread":0.20240703374633412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594472451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762295,0.00085973076,0.0011261681,0.00027436652,0.00008739077,0.0003530401,0.00004294451,0.00063005736,0.020396797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900485,0.000074851065,0.009140899,0.00025546568,0.000097341195,0.00011324949,0.000024150784,0.00007629952,0.00016920785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980038,0.00005351071,0.0006810462,0.00033719715,0.00029522667,0.0006292521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988571,0.0003863953,0.00007533674,0.00047397634,0.000053582957,0.00015365025],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004080654,0.0003294995,0.00047819692,0.00033929473,0.00006114264,0.00006805154,0.00030562913,0.00031909355,0.00008270114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016599793,0.00032197355,0.00015033664,0.00044796147,0.0000950533,0.00018153511,0.000064667605,0.00046129886,0.000014315557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016822144,0.000751509,0.07630494,0.0004027772,0.00008969838,0.00022578472,0.00020176164,0.38934654,0.4618224,0.05364072,0.0074917185,0.009553935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060020015,0.0001418713,0.061877973,0.0002533036,0.000025008514,0.000016528,0.0001352236,0.41294733,0.52188945,0.00086607656,0.0007075197,0.0005395304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005037907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023948431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060067046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001911318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032132804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594639355","doi":"","title":"Amplification characteristics of the slow light SOA for boosting single-mode power of VCSEL","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Japan Society of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Boosting (machine learning); Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Optoelectronics; Single-mode optical fiber; Optics; Laser; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014180376467405484,"score_gpt":0.21012906092524355,"score_spread":0.19594868445783808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594639355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922319,0.0000246414,0.0060459655,0.00013236016,0.00011039761,0.00026907,0.000098611556,0.00003091721,0.0010561562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985075,0.000017068689,0.0012628073,0.000051073752,0.0000961347,0.000011933873,0.0000046519494,0.000024795254,0.000024006078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993651,0.000005038009,0.00025995006,0.00009222779,0.00013825239,0.00013942366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991525,0.0002489011,0.00018103281,0.00031971568,0.00007851574,0.000019335885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010924188,0.00010800466,0.00021003828,0.0000036664112,0.000046353034,0.000005330339,0.0002434284,0.0000601672,0.0000040026976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010671498,0.000058984457,0.00017872825,0.00009383268,0.00014634292,0.00003791265,0.00003304812,0.00006322076,0.0000014049687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009537361,0.00003468639,0.00006190872,0.00015773857,0.0000676012,1.051042e-9,0.0025623643,0.00014050065,0.985788,0.0072791874,0.000617828,0.0032806788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029444072,0.000020057918,0.0014317264,0.00009875998,0.00007066903,7.842765e-8,0.00081860786,0.0033745253,0.98825884,0.004727742,0.0007802561,0.00012430629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021881312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8255595e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062756483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021452319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011392474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24053164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594854197","doi":"","title":"X to k-band 0.18 μm CMOS amplifiers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Indium phosphide; CMOS; Gallium arsenide; Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Amplifier; Monolithic microwave integrated circuit; Materials science; Narrowband; Indium gallium arsenide; Silicon; Transistor; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.008669770632424769,"score_gpt":0.20526134851851965,"score_spread":0.19659157788609488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594854197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92352873,0.00034703774,0.0006721201,0.0041409214,0.00030259014,0.00020632563,0.000013471458,0.0005785485,0.070210256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973959,0.0004747173,0.0005618516,0.0008281174,0.00007664704,0.00004147092,0.000005394714,0.00002722327,0.00058871246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991017,0.0000029968073,0.00018242736,0.00026285704,0.00013853273,0.00031149026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965155,0.000035375426,0.000019651594,0.00016687805,0.00003297238,0.00009360039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032480275,0.00018650886,0.00015783637,0.00025689733,0.000059467086,0.000046049994,0.00026846383,0.00019270716,0.00025251054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012452105,0.00018310608,0.000028093615,0.00030532732,0.000096261734,0.000032056774,0.0000311467,0.00027475174,0.00019006526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000222902,0.00005475179,0.00021244788,0.000009956185,0.00006205069,0.00000794634,0.00005075368,0.00018033622,0.9228288,0.06821937,0.0030928743,0.005258434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025075213,0.0022175645,0.0011380011,0.00012549602,0.00009921402,0.0002033334,0.00028147956,0.039170615,0.74886376,0.018765492,0.18480173,0.0018258092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011759926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002981358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18170884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004350256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018132396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7466849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600815010","doi":"","title":"M41 - last quarter inch","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.011134560448565811,"score_gpt":0.22122356687899233,"score_spread":0.21008900643042652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600815010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6955452,0.000037882266,0.00014144172,0.000113707596,0.00035116234,0.000022250395,0.0000011772203,0.00013398661,0.3036532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988474,0.0000073923466,0.00032095244,0.000068300804,0.000096142794,0.0000018917792,8.3544745e-7,0.000007977884,0.0006491093],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974495,0.0000012588764,0.00005159318,0.00005634808,0.00004163915,0.00010420437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996949,0.000010019354,0.0000060015427,0.00023744059,0.0000073920564,0.000044265067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000021250216,0.000050786923,0.00005633685,0.000010617961,0.000060680206,0.000097241675,0.00013670426,0.000030885672,0.00056927354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008406379,0.000039771465,0.000019916086,0.000007854056,0.000018810884,0.00014753727,0.00001650711,0.00004679809,0.0004504523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017520733,0.00013976172,0.151795,0.00041448558,0.00037934567,0.00011885034,0.0011679608,0.0012393926,0.17523266,0.07627813,0.54414034,0.04907655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014882956,0.00010834978,0.3960043,0.00008792416,0.000047954596,0.000014779365,0.0005194675,0.087135494,0.08287431,0.0033994557,0.42700782,0.0013118605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018172312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000679481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3033022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000056198396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014268162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6233146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610844864","doi":"","title":"Performance Analysis of the Designed 1330nm VCSEL Using InGaAsP/InP","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Materials science; Laser; Heterojunction; Power (physics); Optics; Photon; Semiconductor laser theory; Current (fluid); Semiconductor; Physics","score_opus":0.15056672278822383,"score_gpt":0.4149814671746859,"score_spread":0.26441474438646206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610844864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953517,0.0020280324,0.0006912468,0.00061646715,0.00054355315,0.0004555197,0.00006569966,0.000033099757,0.00021468455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943298,0.0011779567,0.0040082475,0.0000030403098,0.000042226537,0.000017525643,0.0000018061362,0.00001465582,0.00040471595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940601,0.00013271981,0.00053078483,0.0007617506,0.0028377748,0.0016768842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99595696,0.00052671245,0.00020130437,0.0009527187,0.0018701325,0.0004921828],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.022354733,0.00021751602,0.0005250674,0.0018927234,0.0071065514,0.0022768257,0.003058549,0.00015754024,0.000015023724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020948204,0.00015100808,0.00027754114,0.011794343,0.04102341,0.0007365401,0.0010291901,0.0011952398,0.0000011955219],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012944284,0.00034363457,0.2190203,0.0012541178,0.002030236,0.00000985724,0.002692924,0.019500231,0.6667112,0.008285697,0.01400932,0.06601301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005916468,0.00079142355,0.03353626,0.0004043398,0.000094975854,0.000032551106,0.013030746,0.9174062,0.024620859,0.0026947681,0.006392168,0.0004040695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017987924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051479972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89790595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024019778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052151916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613382940","doi":"10.1007/s10043-017-0338-7","title":"Experimental study on narrow spectral width FP lasers with a wavelength detuned band-pass filter","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Review","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Laser; Optics; Wavelength; Materials science; Wafer; Transmission (telecommunications); Spectral width; Filter (signal processing); Optoelectronics; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.027656620760003893,"score_gpt":0.2849669626615042,"score_spread":0.25731034190150026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613382940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9565712,0.008833507,0.000016438535,0.0004354151,0.0002753922,0.0008682274,0.000007942499,0.00015469802,0.032837152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974762,0.0009615933,0.0007543073,0.00040175437,0.00011087473,0.00007740968,0.000004556335,0.000050114093,0.00016316639],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998629,0.000028970342,0.000275352,0.00033979537,0.0003186894,0.00040821743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886835,0.000074982265,0.000048095706,0.00071864313,0.000026049316,0.0002638607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016648565,0.00030530605,0.0005054079,0.00002465516,0.00015060784,0.0001519543,0.00037700695,0.000058065558,0.0004857009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093437935,0.00020954371,0.00011197812,0.000059543465,0.00009881312,0.00020450828,0.000037690155,0.00026205787,0.0002824375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040342393,0.038606387,0.044999857,0.048086226,0.009421716,0.01644648,0.008291198,0.0016706305,0.29494837,0.07537058,0.1494039,0.3087204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02652221,0.029339252,0.11951628,0.04581799,0.003949023,0.00042945484,0.0028685005,0.016144384,0.5805924,0.0007483355,0.16095284,0.013119357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000791759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000117626205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29560107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006299135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015157164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85449445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614329595","doi":"10.1016/j.jcss.2017.05.004","title":"Formal verification of stability and chaos in periodic optical systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computer and System Sciences","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Chaotic; CHAOS (operating system); Focus (optics); Viewpoints; Stability (learning theory); Resonator; Formal verification; Formal methods; Ring (chemistry); Theoretical computer science; Optics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Acoustics","score_opus":0.027386474101524155,"score_gpt":0.24071876631172479,"score_spread":0.21333229221020064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2614329595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962513,0.0009910439,0.0016979583,0.000020339035,0.00048752228,0.000045286655,8.837156e-7,0.000003913769,0.00050175475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921334,0.000038402643,0.0006709204,0.0000012871811,0.000073687814,4.2048367e-7,3.266647e-8,0.0000014357995,4.7629464e-7],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939376,0.000017015393,0.00029566468,0.00006069717,0.00014418723,0.00008867298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996742,0.000044680528,0.00011003255,0.000074898504,0.000042456493,0.00005371303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076724193,0.000048510752,0.00019540345,0.000057247533,0.00008347426,0.00017595373,0.00014882768,0.000027149721,6.91704e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000975454,0.00003293834,0.00001894202,0.000031522337,0.00016202006,0.00046361025,0.00002337173,0.000054244203,1.5653893e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013130996,0.00017821381,0.8080877,0.0089597395,0.00016031992,0.000090917005,0.010259936,0.019651057,0.033058822,0.08019796,0.00011147566,0.03911256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000428751,0.00025090837,0.3314918,0.0006265915,0.000011457693,0.00017778805,0.0017047694,0.66400826,0.0011170374,0.000026771126,0.000052088777,0.000103789724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012181885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026429732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6443572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012772457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014408117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16967258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618074358","doi":"","title":"Generation of non-overlapping fiber architecture","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber; Architecture; Computer science; Computer architecture; Materials science; Geography; Composite material; Archaeology","score_opus":0.019817326900782764,"score_gpt":0.22584134333410197,"score_spread":0.2060240164333192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618074358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7848469,0.0011155106,0.20913512,0.0002547687,0.0002224686,0.00029243602,0.000021108237,0.0004640543,0.0036476206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9485284,0.000044737448,0.050456658,0.0002845955,0.00023842223,0.00006725858,0.000025779733,0.000052521016,0.00030161795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989045,0.0000248323,0.00030807257,0.00018780837,0.00022976608,0.00034499195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992003,0.000037466376,0.000057661313,0.00038238926,0.00008171896,0.00024049293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022181627,0.00020699725,0.0002610436,0.00018588195,0.000037197395,0.000051903782,0.00021490705,0.00018746158,0.00004551488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069859314,0.00019846087,0.000090255606,0.00028099102,0.00004006724,0.00018251088,0.000050469484,0.00024162927,0.000022984468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037551534,0.00009354439,0.0042901463,0.00015733321,0.00012252934,0.000028798118,0.00081111613,0.31239218,0.62537223,0.0033789927,0.017035382,0.036280204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052967854,0.000104766725,0.0042492896,0.00006793137,0.00003822255,0.00003719656,0.0001017922,0.7638488,0.2224716,0.00091136096,0.0071855434,0.0004538339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091434794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004217901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45145664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016058436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058762525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80929995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624672785","doi":"10.1007/s10043-017-0346-7","title":"Monolithically integrated chirp-managed laser based on a resonant tunneling filter","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Review","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Isolator; Chirp; Laser; Materials science; Optics; Filter (signal processing); Quantum tunnelling; Distributed feedback laser; Optoelectronics; Physics; Electronic engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.023013653182329615,"score_gpt":0.2628970621710798,"score_spread":0.23988340898875016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624672785","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23370107,0.11114815,0.016552806,0.02680881,0.00412183,0.005127049,0.00020608224,0.0031132356,0.599221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96398944,0.01831282,0.010427663,0.0063258256,0.00022580037,0.00010487812,0.00003795952,0.00011118939,0.00046441902],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986124,0.00004720167,0.0003741802,0.00031317226,0.00025921388,0.0003938343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851125,0.00020121581,0.000050796847,0.00091696414,0.00006208528,0.000257688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047272156,0.0002686231,0.00048425587,0.000039226776,0.00015550361,0.00018236425,0.00049787195,0.00012993733,0.00049760897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012515726,0.00019103214,0.0001815619,0.000085970256,0.0000899226,0.00013417342,0.000055570476,0.00051175745,0.00059437857],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014029097,0.0004996231,0.00044947513,0.015442201,0.00034316897,0.000752169,0.00005881195,0.0028562143,0.0045926324,0.021882024,0.029616456,0.9233669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012703916,0.0002556708,0.0071814316,0.02768021,0.0003554722,0.000010299987,0.000013123327,0.5855771,0.003938715,0.0005649872,0.37174734,0.0014052696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007288243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066927173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92196167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046551846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021617821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7790065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2729821911","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/19/1047","title":"Photonic-Integrated Microcytometers: Design, Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Characterization (materials science); Photonics; Computer science; Engineering; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.015362837138705805,"score_gpt":0.22887639386202155,"score_spread":0.21351355672331573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2729821911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99608666,0.00003567056,0.0011378078,0.00002186765,0.0004244538,0.0001334659,0.0000064993205,0.00025940256,0.0018941994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99382687,0.000017624574,0.005897403,0.00003832093,0.00010543208,0.000006840796,0.000053846758,0.000026501037,0.000027178197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935126,0.000012610557,0.00022407097,0.00015809658,0.00008611049,0.00016786737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994699,0.0001779401,0.000056877183,0.0001214958,0.0000905907,0.00008319778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019470397,0.00012650805,0.0001091384,0.00007523602,0.00006255451,0.000105943735,0.000068588284,0.00010724058,0.00003191447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020470668,0.00012301996,0.000017882416,0.0001382768,0.00002468978,0.00021372127,0.000008847203,0.00019781964,0.00003428043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037767443,0.000007772655,0.00029291963,0.000019697472,0.000008498819,0.0000011263807,0.00012668922,0.06723923,0.9314163,0.0000011914423,0.000021857679,0.00086093514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001373038,0.000011070187,0.021334324,0.000033224293,0.000012989627,0.000003217817,0.000029542634,0.33423766,0.6408458,0.000023502724,0.0031687235,0.00016265447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016294915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042913753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29057053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017716075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010285558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5016608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737344311","doi":"10.1016/j.optcom.2017.07.010","title":"Design optimization for 25 Gbit/s DML InGaAlAs/InGaAsP/InP SL-MQW laser diode incorporating temperature effect","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Communications","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Laser; Bandwidth (computing); Quantum well; Gigabit; Diode; Optics; Modulation (music); Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03324009270686582,"score_gpt":0.27653923313195916,"score_spread":0.24329914042509335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737344311","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41806525,0.00479864,0.45934895,0.00546887,0.0034751976,0.0072695813,0.00047445693,0.0029143358,0.098184705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7513301,0.00027362476,0.24768603,0.00007563377,0.000087615714,0.00018606536,0.00017613462,0.00006560069,0.00011923388],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989577,0.00009137619,0.0003292897,0.00020589324,0.00013331146,0.00028245684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965148,0.00079541677,0.00015242552,0.0022529897,0.0001676696,0.00011670656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045591185,0.0002494398,0.00027976927,0.000077333636,0.001246724,0.00054988853,0.0013091712,0.00018009782,0.00001609493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005393358,0.00024326664,0.00009082132,0.00011330792,0.00015483769,0.00047595377,0.0002581393,0.00039467434,0.000022224494],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002999882,0.00012957983,0.0009853215,0.00030231808,0.00026303154,0.000003142477,0.0005633005,0.9463716,0.03089397,0.016339546,0.001345561,0.0027725983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005292018,0.0000773322,0.00020122573,0.0001333379,0.00009154087,0.0000022679847,0.000059729762,0.9848032,0.012503957,0.00031029247,0.000961663,0.00032627102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012254742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025740044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3332648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073092895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99201256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739060256","doi":"","title":"Wave Mixing Effects in a 1525 nm InAs/InP Optically- Injected Quantum Dot Distributed Feedback Laser","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Laser; Mixing (physics); Quantum dot laser; Materials science; Four-wave mixing; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Physics; Nonlinear optics; Semiconductor; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01017099851467667,"score_gpt":0.20699587647864578,"score_spread":0.1968248779639691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739060256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.950991,0.0009029403,0.036507227,0.0013795615,0.00066599745,0.00071166374,0.00011910566,0.0007144181,0.008008136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98589486,0.0002596511,0.012169518,0.0000699127,0.000046611498,0.00011494262,0.0010508803,0.00010727774,0.0002863302],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951174,0.00214644,0.00078263995,0.0008328749,0.0004234516,0.00069717085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945424,0.0023288315,0.00021487652,0.0017855837,0.00080132607,0.00032697036],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021529577,0.00059100304,0.0007606441,0.00028725012,0.00013951364,0.00044829104,0.00098929,0.00061416446,0.00010996846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022342026,0.00062242505,0.0002373483,0.0006050027,0.00019672274,0.000160343,0.00092566747,0.0013660287,0.00009709741],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051761186,0.008648006,0.04871039,0.031537794,0.0035911785,0.0009309192,0.06077594,0.10342483,0.2918014,0.322373,0.02572955,0.10195938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022386538,0.0000025231964,0.029901456,0.009285524,0.00016288039,0.000018620633,0.00022198302,0.8133191,0.13183501,0.0062762443,0.0047682035,0.001969814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058088644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011761984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70989424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029263418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109083754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744775842","doi":"10.2351/1.5118613","title":"Laser micromachining of contactless RF antenna modules for payment cards and wearable objects","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Surface micromachining; Wearable computer; Antenna (radio); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Embedded system; Fabrication","score_opus":0.01031852353856115,"score_gpt":0.21534978304924673,"score_spread":0.20503125951068557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744775842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946245,0.00078218634,0.0024383732,0.000040205974,0.00013801733,0.000121058816,0.000035493027,0.0000610448,0.0017591261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998153,0.00016913493,0.0012736161,0.00003286015,0.000030216535,0.0000107569285,0.000001171442,0.00001636677,0.00031287997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954635,0.000004071478,0.00012640472,0.00010926464,0.00005275078,0.00016113938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996994,0.00011123307,0.000014313116,0.00009264911,0.000026859485,0.000055517743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065026856,0.00008956851,0.00016329372,0.000028138536,0.000020655252,0.000012766459,0.000049418955,0.00004086684,0.000041093048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012913309,0.00005492341,0.000035041427,0.000025169902,0.00002489152,0.00008788842,0.000015371417,0.00002376191,0.0000029507216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012393348,0.000012156823,0.0018334492,0.00012194812,0.000068062844,0.0000012117729,0.00011095655,0.000019692758,0.98876154,0.0005725895,0.00034886034,0.008137143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013223733,0.00009984274,0.0034211753,0.00026288602,0.000035167428,0.0000033191081,0.00037320508,0.014777868,0.9775843,0.00034845067,0.0015184041,0.0002530131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003774803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003747065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014758175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013633764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043955415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22397116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751266898","doi":"10.1063/1.4991709","title":"Note: A compact external-cavity diode laser, using feedback from an optical fiber","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Branco Weiss Fellowship – Society in Science; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Materials science; Optics; Distributed feedback laser; Optical fiber; Fiber laser; Optoelectronics; Laser; Diode; Laser diode; Interference (communication); Filter (signal processing); Optical filter; Wavelength; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03860932661004116,"score_gpt":0.31238006746674873,"score_spread":0.27377074085670755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751266898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993867,0.002137682,0.000021944477,0.000034736535,0.0013492574,0.00020907345,0.000109898094,0.000040604562,0.0022298344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947743,0.0012315593,0.0036687537,0.000063873405,0.00008750333,0.0000020478096,0.00003562395,0.000022846789,0.00011352114],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847627,0.000029539202,0.00041757998,0.00033884196,0.00042571264,0.00031204123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985352,0.000023865538,0.00015582565,0.0009896868,0.00007685595,0.00021854452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003913151,0.00019803458,0.0004423653,0.000045739573,0.00027246712,0.00034606495,0.0006482178,0.00007008415,0.000677277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084374275,0.0001682102,0.00013576359,0.00009592401,0.000289443,0.0007312869,0.00009643212,0.00015406174,0.00018914114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035901205,0.0005478831,0.016871225,0.010238927,0.00026076447,0.000042620428,0.00020762681,0.00027784088,0.28153723,0.00024157489,0.0022406364,0.68749774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031793267,0.00016311945,0.12524308,0.06519599,0.00095122575,0.000041716245,0.000059966496,0.23335363,0.5149342,0.0011878292,0.053250212,0.0024397324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111525085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012048925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.685058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007131122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029126784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74157083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752547218","doi":"10.1117/12.2283850","title":"Large signal laser modeling for analog communications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Modulation (music); Frequency modulation; Optics; Bandwidth (computing); Oscillation (cell signaling); SIGNAL (programming language); Biasing; Pulse-frequency modulation; Intensity modulation; Analog transmission; Laser power scaling; Optical modulation amplitude; Physics; Semiconductor laser theory; Amplitude modulation; Materials science; Acoustics; Analog signal; Voltage; Phase modulation; Telecommunications; Computer science; Optical amplifier; Chemistry; Phase noise","score_opus":0.0555689315291358,"score_gpt":0.29508045333790883,"score_spread":0.23951152180877303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752547218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56897867,0.00062836014,0.29521874,0.0008807355,0.00039080813,0.00035869115,0.000117336975,0.00050854153,0.13291815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932179,0.000041935302,0.0063510253,0.00008311056,0.000047960395,0.000017048329,0.000015508418,0.000012385613,0.00021312258],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996808,0.0000024350686,0.000083200684,0.000060927337,0.00003429587,0.00013834558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993229,0.000038835693,0.000009685311,0.0005553497,0.00002898949,0.000044240245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006853701,0.00005516115,0.00007235525,0.000015410837,0.00023898379,0.00008146705,0.00037056342,0.0000365181,0.00010052958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001800247,0.00004823483,0.000040602936,0.000010827359,0.00001737465,0.00014962975,0.000053965912,0.000055405228,0.000026299167],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055680084,0.0004907289,0.0090535665,0.0006474044,0.0008917035,0.000008723617,0.001452665,0.32532588,0.052594334,0.5429881,0.04891567,0.017575514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017116203,0.0000051557854,0.00006058972,0.0000067566107,0.000009810447,1.9640915e-7,0.000059742677,0.98954034,0.0012359788,0.0013075207,0.0075254506,0.00007731837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016672511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015628895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66421443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008326925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035773546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19669592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2757344828","doi":"","title":"Circuits et systèmes de communication micro-ondes","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics; Political science","score_opus":0.009538741927639436,"score_gpt":0.20913272311956663,"score_spread":0.1995939811919272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2757344828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59145164,0.06653019,0.052031018,0.03079348,0.0005747247,0.00049768406,0.00014579926,0.0006643347,0.25731114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9316534,0.0031331591,0.044563334,0.00020725597,0.000055372955,0.00003580959,0.000328029,0.000089323024,0.019934334],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943626,0.0036928346,0.0005896606,0.0004468835,0.0002911859,0.0006168537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99500924,0.0020841213,0.0002126404,0.001556894,0.00092301954,0.00021408264],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003786837,0.00035636334,0.00035699582,0.00014810268,0.00034843766,0.00054915133,0.00096346525,0.00032551633,0.0004382718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005845132,0.00042492806,0.00019334385,0.00050979067,0.000349955,0.0004521664,0.00026274458,0.00055151846,0.00021911268],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045677198,0.00072439446,0.0070859976,0.0005771652,0.00013169336,0.000012530329,0.0066739246,0.0010166991,0.119207606,0.8217377,0.010267279,0.03256043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019352628,0.0000015299802,0.05464937,0.0074980836,0.00030548032,0.0001336223,0.0008353698,0.06556261,0.5910642,0.047749884,0.22842334,0.0018412372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008716077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047190897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7739878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003359367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001693695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760738259","doi":"10.1117/12.441296","title":"Recent developments in parallel optical interconnects","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bottleneck; Computer science; Optical fiber; Variety (cybernetics); Chip; Optical communication; Optical cross-connect; Optical engineering; Parallel optical interface; Electronic engineering; Fiber optic splitter; Telecommunications; Embedded system; Engineering; Fiber optic sensor; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01576811167529487,"score_gpt":0.2287612325152289,"score_spread":0.21299312083993402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760738259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873085,0.00033793255,0.000023535229,0.0010062063,0.00043648854,0.00044253806,0.000013127965,0.0001444781,0.010287217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8961724,0.0019380908,0.100793295,0.00020283084,0.0003781955,0.00021427759,0.000014328158,0.000121763114,0.00016484321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976084,1.2466657e-8,0.0008503548,0.00038356037,0.00057200796,0.000585657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987329,0.00016239368,0.00013571298,0.000062732135,0.00072246324,0.00018375073],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004650017,0.00038426262,0.0004958993,0.00015438793,0.0000439467,0.000107407155,0.0008872588,0.00025016387,0.000035483226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044283262,0.00033186434,0.000367176,0.00050015945,0.00015524121,0.0005682188,0.00014697901,0.00043348814,0.000006262742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018619586,0.00026887874,0.003267634,0.0007215138,0.0006796299,0.000001601415,0.00046989592,0.0017900518,0.5283588,0.45625,0.0039816573,0.0040240935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010631266,0.0011631763,0.027042614,0.0034037142,0.0005339418,0.0002050828,0.008220581,0.30451512,0.48236167,0.008127382,0.14982936,0.003966073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005622966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011001212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44812262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027659658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026351445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765595657","doi":"10.1109/isemc.2017.8077865","title":"Study of fiberweave effect through simulation and measurement on performance of differential stripline at high frequency","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ciena (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Stripline; Cable gland; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Fiber; Optics; Acoustics; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.036184778300526424,"score_gpt":0.2667250146684082,"score_spread":0.2305402363678818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765595657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986479,0.000034258035,0.000044690278,0.000003042652,0.00015425676,0.00021718329,0.0000033745634,0.000020082329,0.00087519485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99988097,0.000010717694,0.000051777835,0.0000015078944,0.00002786907,0.000003694426,0.000001588878,0.000008259966,0.000013635326],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943566,0.000010272374,0.0001648216,0.00009789634,0.00021142475,0.00007993374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996,0.000049708946,0.000052366548,0.00023592866,0.00004061519,0.00002137593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006907651,0.000094882475,0.00018483006,0.000017710372,0.000056731926,0.000011537609,0.00007794673,0.00003458652,0.0000514862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000254117,0.00006824562,0.000019485453,0.00001514053,0.000023785376,0.00010182209,0.00003171679,0.00004471853,0.0000017844507],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005454568,0.0008595276,0.45487413,0.0016682105,0.000732379,0.0000072093762,0.0019495779,0.1686722,0.3604468,0.0007822743,0.00005878929,0.009403446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020577002,0.0016816485,0.61584854,0.00010997445,0.00008327032,2.497746e-7,0.000043051758,0.069525234,0.3104548,0.000032801345,0.0000033171316,0.00015940637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008596321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058884463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16097444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026189386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001681743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27829757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771600376","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2017.2779880","title":"Wavelength Blue-Shifting and Gain Spectral Bandwidth of InAs/InP Quantum Dots for Laser Applications Around $1.55~\\mu$ m","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Laser; Wavelength; Quantum dot; Bandwidth (computing); Blueshift; Quantum dot laser; Quantum well; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Semiconductor; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.020554075607133022,"score_gpt":0.2676044002184182,"score_spread":0.24705032461128518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771600376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869341,0.0035885468,0.008509398,0.00015662791,0.0003745961,0.00023611759,0.000021734475,0.000034177163,0.00014465417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99553835,0.002534849,0.0012987737,0.000028979568,0.00051476195,0.000010611977,0.0000024794488,0.00004878635,0.000022389799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984456,0.000021050291,0.0006300385,0.0001678921,0.00023108134,0.0005043485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864805,0.00024568493,0.0004350236,0.00032532998,0.00017856606,0.00016732686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000477376,0.00022760035,0.0004765791,0.000121396115,0.00022449112,0.000120471566,0.00039032398,0.00013187034,0.000007944389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112016765,0.00020193243,0.00020307292,0.000078666795,0.000105973944,0.0003856819,0.0000208334,0.00045936697,0.000003026521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013650777,0.0013173365,0.008822052,0.004289777,0.004132928,0.00012720558,0.0025805573,0.03584202,0.6427026,0.22297148,0.011124997,0.06472398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034631449,0.0012374711,0.0019947398,0.00036488086,0.0005372804,0.00022171477,0.000529484,0.72846705,0.21635035,0.027473276,0.018434733,0.000925908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010307135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030385037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.692625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010076848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011197616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8234566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783463141","doi":"10.1109/hpd.2017.8261099","title":"Thermal management characterization of microassembled high power DFB broad area lasers emitting at 975 nm","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optoelectronics; Thermal resistance; Characterization (materials science); Diode; Thermal; Fiber laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Doping; Power (physics); Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.012049032239589974,"score_gpt":0.2134915207716488,"score_spread":0.20144248853205882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783463141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656721,0.00010996579,0.00031286248,0.00005158481,0.0013361711,0.00036850636,0.000065048866,0.00023839923,0.03184538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584097,0.00024477427,0.00089420244,0.000058823498,0.0000935136,0.0000310085,0.00033342294,0.00007158016,0.0024316849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858844,0.000018266452,0.00044798394,0.0003968708,0.00022165665,0.0003267585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988321,0.000030712887,0.00021408364,0.0007644129,0.00006511163,0.0000935999],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013283899,0.00037016065,0.00047117728,0.00011629509,0.00007520942,0.000114869974,0.00048839685,0.0003091993,0.0007482017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010935302,0.00033964467,0.00016353063,0.000043966502,0.000039038936,0.00013246322,0.00059979974,0.00027825154,0.00006005917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032349082,0.000057600417,0.0022094813,0.0015341641,0.00068533176,0.00003414198,0.00025469842,0.0064717964,0.9851197,0.00047131308,0.0006462654,0.0024831642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016242149,0.000059054233,0.14613447,0.0019991552,0.0005116629,0.0000043281284,0.00020876754,0.03242737,0.8071711,0.00019203866,0.007499395,0.00216844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007066323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013676139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1779486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110834844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000108916765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783764817","doi":"10.1109/jsac.2017.2780979","title":"Guest Editorial Localisation, Communication and Networking With VLC","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Computer science; Visible light communication; Telecommunications; Computer network; Optoelectronics; Light-emitting diode","score_opus":0.012194366417639598,"score_gpt":0.2514214787247306,"score_spread":0.23922711230709098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783764817","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020100872,0.0038870436,0.000097344666,0.00019275445,0.9913531,0.00026130205,0.00004929185,0.00019377607,0.0019553255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021633832,0.019255152,0.0010528556,0.000031442505,0.9574177,0.00004379314,0.00041829675,0.000113553775,0.000033348933],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977141,0.00035093896,0.00069062953,0.00023838996,0.0006332111,0.00037273706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947866,0.0022433433,0.00028668597,0.0014485173,0.0010487841,0.00018602305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006483657,0.00038929138,0.0004704657,0.00032599192,0.0004635022,0.0003827321,0.0013296611,0.0007643179,0.000013147783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003277613,0.0003509164,0.00004951122,0.0007039031,0.00030558804,0.0003054006,0.000097115415,0.003485568,0.000016934004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004813447,0.00006371799,0.00010417478,0.000026771002,0.00011042878,0.0000022884362,0.00022224864,0.00044876177,0.000040687584,0.000023303857,0.99857086,0.00033859603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007470878,0.00015547858,0.000070693895,0.0011648552,0.000088364955,0.000017741606,0.000051914893,0.003266141,0.000043464526,0.0002194142,0.99375397,0.00042087925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006679126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001285752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03393535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039951137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024849022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785139605","doi":"","title":"Spectral Transitions, Exceptional Points and Bifurcations \\\\ of the Fundamental Active Photonic Dimer","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Dimer; Photonics; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.016572802506921298,"score_gpt":0.2817887030388134,"score_spread":0.26521590053189215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785139605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936997,0.0032522236,0.0000090506155,0.0008467007,0.00006713837,0.00016732443,0.000035353816,0.000013519611,0.0019089588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978142,0.0019103679,0.00006560689,0.00011993437,0.000052001193,0.00001735694,0.0000030158205,0.0000064283754,0.000011132584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966246,0.0000112619555,0.000083553896,0.00007724668,0.00008595483,0.000079534955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997012,0.000028045035,0.00002901229,0.00019113571,0.000013714562,0.000036888796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002673361,0.00006707474,0.00013873381,0.0000060227367,0.00009121762,0.000015144924,0.000113617905,0.000010333008,0.0000908249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002163951,0.000044835047,0.000089310204,0.000030962372,0.00011420786,0.00011551687,0.000018964336,0.0000852532,0.000011623587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003195959,0.0009905376,0.0052734152,0.0064186244,0.0007557158,0.000003610969,0.0018304851,0.00010159977,0.7944403,0.14247233,0.0033707835,0.044310644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011337227,0.00011629076,0.8518718,0.004947914,0.00076828373,0.000019140578,0.00013071757,0.010311484,0.08140238,0.03321182,0.015301541,0.0007849466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006494878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034725044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8465983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014782109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007668263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18283202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790667955","doi":"10.1117/12.2290736","title":"Fabrication and characterization of all-fiber 120-degree optical hybrids (Conference Presentation)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Tapering; Materials science; Equilateral triangle; Optics; Fabrication; Optical fiber; Wavelength; Phase (matter); Fusion splicing; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.034990923326013196,"score_gpt":0.2503520817723374,"score_spread":0.21536115844632422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790667955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97521776,0.000011655919,0.0064935447,0.000072987656,0.00010025122,0.000079047284,0.0000042987735,0.00007211627,0.017948348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763316,0.000035303012,0.0017858957,0.000040196122,0.0000917469,0.0000048158636,0.000027684391,0.000009217024,0.0003719818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958307,0.000006057696,0.00014053656,0.000099118435,0.000079788915,0.000091437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971116,0.000024137473,0.000017503146,0.00009769798,0.00009933274,0.000050147297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034915913,0.000066194356,0.00008340381,0.000033262048,0.000014376373,0.000026491414,0.00005190267,0.00003685456,0.00067543646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016531829,0.000058303463,0.00001212379,0.00006659046,0.00006742426,0.00021648104,0.000015920288,0.000033613993,0.000062975014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010087451,0.000026322901,0.0020067182,0.00007871955,0.000043940716,5.430737e-7,0.0002493673,0.000011179258,0.9559854,0.007889914,0.00032404796,0.033373732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037098656,0.000107927655,0.283103,0.000034195225,0.000047621033,0.0000053057242,0.00006519261,0.10360004,0.6072893,0.00044994795,0.0046492126,0.00027725348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000823733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000408014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3486961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007234982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000457625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7395556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799652589","doi":"10.1364/oe.26.011909","title":"Ultra-narrow linewidth quantum dot coherent comb lasers with self-injection feedback locking","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Optics; Phase noise; Laser; Materials science; Injection locking; Frequency comb; Quantum dot laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Physics","score_opus":0.011696445502337682,"score_gpt":0.2164586979033379,"score_spread":0.20476225240100024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799652589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816249,0.00023578851,0.0020558175,0.000038237486,0.0010671086,0.0002312436,0.00001673864,0.00065229187,0.014077846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99445534,0.000039579045,0.0047117495,0.00006807813,0.00044960028,0.000017043374,0.000016817947,0.00007223198,0.00016954607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988182,0.000019548312,0.0002336913,0.00027273412,0.00024687624,0.00040890806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923813,0.00007593469,0.000048173595,0.0003371417,0.00012838717,0.00017223554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007520239,0.00026179102,0.00023389942,0.000066399894,0.00011809853,0.00013197714,0.0002077796,0.00012845024,0.00010129609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013932151,0.00022362091,0.00005023882,0.00020086665,0.00009579381,0.00021012787,0.000020851276,0.00022962777,0.000101843136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044778292,0.0008125059,0.008598325,0.0013817392,0.0011282135,0.00013644177,0.007546889,0.22735742,0.712233,0.008586655,0.029164463,0.0026065418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032168925,0.0015102577,0.0010609588,0.00064036227,0.00032227256,0.00009502532,0.001927572,0.47519803,0.46637684,0.00046565878,0.047150437,0.0020356798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048065118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004991845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24784063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007044359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017217051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9118996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801963598","doi":"10.5539/mas.v12n5p100","title":"Aberrated Microlenses to Reduce Crosstalk in Free Space Optical Interconnects Systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crosstalk; Free space; Optics; Detector; Gaussian; Microlens; Physics; Cardinal point; Free-space optical communication; Computer science; Optical communication; Lens (geology)","score_opus":0.013731309705151195,"score_gpt":0.23997958318298943,"score_spread":0.22624827347783824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801963598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9686434,0.0001983824,0.009825929,0.0001533135,0.00078887504,0.00025449754,0.0000061406995,0.00018884968,0.019940602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99756634,0.0000036094027,0.0020039964,0.00012548582,0.00011196285,0.000019594845,6.476217e-7,0.000021913924,0.00014643597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985228,0.000005695222,0.00020645416,0.00042516275,0.00026764735,0.0005722452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991962,0.000043571607,0.000014816303,0.00043988196,0.00006996656,0.00023557669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030826608,0.00016377214,0.00018915418,0.00017479848,0.000088594024,0.000248877,0.0006248091,0.00007496857,0.000019276365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007865546,0.00015468044,0.000017394352,0.00076776044,0.00047391286,0.00020586274,0.0001538902,0.0001496284,0.00019162308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012827823,0.000014840463,0.000014795438,0.000021953689,0.0000027634815,0.0000054398793,0.0008736954,0.002885457,0.9916049,0.0032259051,0.0006837734,0.00065364543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038371253,0.000059092195,0.00061620714,0.00010102944,0.000004716543,0.000013139949,0.0004816857,0.35098523,0.6443806,0.0011771814,0.0014031667,0.00039419753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006443406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000099297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34809977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013164895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045193032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63076854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803621817","doi":"10.1515/aot-2018-0012","title":"Parametric analysis of thin multifunctional elastomeric optical sheets","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Optical Technologies","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Collimated light; Curvature; Diffuser (optics); Polydimethylsiloxane; Optical fiber; Light source; Laser; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.010757745565213491,"score_gpt":0.2441419617699588,"score_spread":0.2333842162047453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803621817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734383,0.000844726,0.015980398,0.00010746219,0.00040231823,0.00013490138,0.00001638094,0.0018556888,0.0072197746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9373123,0.00019540865,0.062367518,0.000021401049,0.000028170289,0.000023965003,0.0000092219025,0.000021994167,0.000020021786],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855554,0.0000066916386,0.00040141534,0.0003335025,0.00028712174,0.00041570247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988863,0.00041191347,0.000044387005,0.00045084473,0.00013546234,0.00007110712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094273775,0.00022820126,0.0005048239,0.0007443779,0.000053608233,0.000022770982,0.00035490596,0.00026232976,0.00014996494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008696872,0.00019186575,0.00018345751,0.0035041722,0.00077741966,0.00020236812,0.0001142874,0.00029642432,0.000081085745],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019730286,0.00048039347,0.0068115275,0.0001812808,0.0042232587,0.00004012012,0.000107058266,0.20905975,0.1849146,0.11776547,0.0003730165,0.47584623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096693204,0.0008167847,0.036504,0.000068870795,0.0013368671,0.000010376691,0.0012457094,0.510813,0.4368656,0.0055655357,0.0046953377,0.0011109937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017102308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045239854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47473523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058989688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009638412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7824058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805988426","doi":"10.5539/mas.v12n6p112","title":"Crosstalk Modeling in Lens Based Free Space Optical Interconnects Systems with Circular Symmetry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Microlens; Physics; Diffraction; Gaussian beam; Numerical aperture; Aperture (computer memory); Gaussian; Crosstalk; Free space; Multi-mode optical fiber; Free-space optical communication; Lens (geology); Optical communication; Beam (structure); Optical fiber","score_opus":0.020139297368072896,"score_gpt":0.2122232409651519,"score_spread":0.192083943597079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805988426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6974392,0.00008341885,0.29367226,0.000023554823,0.00015430986,0.00015911082,0.000002750535,0.00014287575,0.008322525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99609804,0.0000017992666,0.003704768,0.00007535448,0.00006705752,0.000016729302,9.992024e-7,0.000030365863,0.000004911806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983103,0.000007591869,0.0002030445,0.0004691045,0.0004408451,0.0005690889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916995,0.000058256348,0.000018422983,0.000524364,0.00007198698,0.00015704842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044131788,0.00019455685,0.0002211816,0.00019579106,0.00013976866,0.00023413461,0.0005671725,0.000079322046,0.0000088251845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048817063,0.00016405023,0.000022796781,0.0006473409,0.00048002365,0.0002936978,0.00008363767,0.000243394,0.000030593274],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023902809,0.000033750694,0.00015777448,0.000109164386,0.000008926765,0.000018944105,0.0005999019,0.40202895,0.5882728,0.008409114,0.000013753676,0.00032304146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039092402,0.000033079883,0.0000540834,0.00008108739,0.000005988163,0.000004654221,0.00028575762,0.97254443,0.025648067,0.0006905781,0.000017519425,0.0002438157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056854584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007138146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5705155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015283497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007286032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66897744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887884258","doi":"10.7939/r3t43j67h","title":"Erbium/ytterbium co-doped planar waveguide amplifiers: modeling and fabrication","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ytterbium; Erbium; Planar; Fabrication; Materials science; Waveguide; Amplifier; Doping; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Computer science; Medicine; CMOS; Computer graphics (images)","score_opus":0.0062182204164488875,"score_gpt":0.1540056167466369,"score_spread":0.147787396330188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887884258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8103244,0.0007087151,0.0016807001,0.0009251536,0.00014275976,0.0001746898,0.00009219505,0.000040030365,0.18591139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753064,0.0004186497,0.00064935605,0.00065037765,0.00006133256,0.00000578222,0.000010845652,0.000018921015,0.0006540968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989113,0.000012706572,0.00020476313,0.00015705213,0.000496005,0.00021812251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995586,0.0000834628,0.000031361218,0.00012478912,4.9387006e-7,0.00020125357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000006927957,0.00013851556,0.00016424761,0.000017838618,0.00007581334,0.000027924283,0.00010401634,0.000022788174,0.000021134274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002093762,0.0001350707,0.000012920916,0.00004637536,0.00003089845,0.00029333783,0.000024176798,0.00008963753,4.323842e-9],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088214094,0.00008431392,0.08297367,0.0017072947,0.00063779333,0.00045319018,0.0008041291,0.03847908,0.66348904,0.16116524,0.011726335,0.037597753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064471987,0.000056490026,0.012370695,0.00019551336,0.000040407926,0.000026670212,0.0027776586,0.837889,0.10198427,0.0017328386,0.041643083,0.0006386452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014086303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042216913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7994099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005852488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119338656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55080235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887945486","doi":"10.1109/mwsym.2018.8439580","title":"Design, Fabrication and Characterization of a PCM-Based Compact 4-Bit Capacitor Bank","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Fabrication; Capacitance; Materials science; Wafer; Optoelectronics; Port (circuit theory); Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.019580012966764097,"score_gpt":0.21438539687562144,"score_spread":0.19480538390885735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887945486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90034175,0.000016272848,0.09842171,0.000032918844,0.00012602497,0.000087112414,0.000004729959,0.00008218989,0.0008873126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983395,0.0000057609873,0.0014606022,0.000055182405,0.000081329825,0.0000018745202,0.00001210199,0.000009334334,0.000034310557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968594,0.000009659385,0.000105477506,0.00006863625,0.000054368436,0.00007591013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997689,0.00003444023,0.000018755882,0.00008175984,0.000057917237,0.000038204755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000451248,0.000060934122,0.00008524103,0.00003981092,0.000016862601,0.0000147611245,0.000035398807,0.000035504396,0.00017002314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010648109,0.00005190679,0.000011016162,0.00008391434,0.000042362557,0.00009409307,0.0000024366773,0.00002447777,0.0000148310855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006274346,0.000008541614,0.0006737495,0.000032832293,0.00000858486,9.891058e-8,0.000074795535,0.00005275871,0.99776685,0.00013242968,0.0001555026,0.0010875626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015679863,0.000060269107,0.028302498,0.000018559173,0.000009908781,3.9532586e-7,0.000011565376,0.26211417,0.7085161,0.000026364494,0.0006971771,0.00008621056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012996606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001748084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28925076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010991181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052603637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21166974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897749295","doi":"10.2351/1.5057246","title":"ArF excimer laser-induced quantum well intermixing in dielectric layer coated InGaAs/InGaAsP microstructures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Laser; Blueshift; Excimer laser; Fluence; Microstructure; Quantum well; Irradiation; Wafer; Photolithography; Dielectric; Fabrication; Indium gallium arsenide; Gallium arsenide; Optics; Photoluminescence; Composite material","score_opus":0.010666419816156184,"score_gpt":0.22800644337617365,"score_spread":0.21734002356001747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897749295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891222,0.00007596519,0.000024865767,0.00004658778,0.0011153148,0.00014464802,0.0000036389908,0.00034679455,0.009119974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999132,0.000017156319,0.00026051817,0.00022752894,0.00013899888,0.000009841956,0.00001191672,0.000056828772,0.00014524176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987166,0.00002036441,0.00034320733,0.00028800892,0.00012934492,0.0005024901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999407,0.0001230821,0.000031760115,0.00027195754,0.000035666475,0.00013052595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012857746,0.00027117407,0.0002815892,0.00024259968,0.00004957923,0.00009835236,0.0002591524,0.00023352425,0.0006857233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006641884,0.00023371626,0.00007062307,0.00041889944,0.000033308774,0.0002048279,0.00004879549,0.0008060663,0.00014633079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010373136,0.000018184266,0.0024876404,0.00003730776,0.000022199743,0.000023387842,0.00014188589,0.000094746785,0.9952508,0.00055275485,0.00047551774,0.00088519097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000563397,0.000038643942,0.007875474,0.000045653665,0.000015722895,0.000019433362,0.000120445504,0.06460056,0.9230278,0.00030507028,0.0028956677,0.00049214315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028986324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092796126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07222302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036516674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016482478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95306724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900071162","doi":"10.1117/12.2500933","title":"Rigorous full-vectorial optical analysis of VCSEL using FDFD method","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Computer science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.021062990724387096,"score_gpt":0.29519820495820004,"score_spread":0.27413521423381293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900071162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8590802,0.00005696426,0.12874629,0.000006921238,0.00083498517,0.000045845358,0.0000076021133,0.00012419907,0.011096994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89067656,0.000003822695,0.10875012,0.000024385645,0.00048517296,0.0000010290711,0.0000040064506,0.000016801008,0.00003813674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991692,0.000019039082,0.00025996886,0.00016382654,0.00016690962,0.00022110158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943084,0.00014426402,0.000021860209,0.00022043301,0.000084772975,0.00009782423],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016543464,0.00012290856,0.00034311932,0.00017910208,0.000028325561,0.00002368067,0.00012499234,0.00010226253,0.0012351482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004616669,0.00010185476,0.00014893581,0.0007262736,0.0000658656,0.00008842395,0.000028450244,0.000079509606,0.000023951792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057043002,0.00007000172,0.0010664985,0.000058692905,0.003185508,0.000008432073,0.00041808418,0.032797255,0.9454812,0.013279988,0.00053720956,0.0030401072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020419943,0.00006622546,0.0007612863,0.000006809165,0.0011126373,0.0000026497405,0.00007100222,0.89094925,0.10566192,0.00012769936,0.00083682925,0.00019950981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015355097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012202758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.858152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003344553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000100043435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900654454","doi":"10.1364/ofs.2018.the4","title":"Commercial Phosphorescence Fiber-Optic Sensor for Long Distance Temperature Measurement","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"26th International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorescence; Optical fiber; Materials science; Fiber optic sensor; Splitter; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Temperature measurement; Optics; Physics; Fluorescence","score_opus":0.042696711997201146,"score_gpt":0.2749158080657373,"score_spread":0.23221909606853613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900654454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9363761,0.000087835084,0.000942192,0.0018372233,0.0023335745,0.0006016216,0.0001898336,0.00034120437,0.057290427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923612,0.000028300508,0.0042504733,0.0002726066,0.00074248516,0.000044588385,0.000039440507,0.000052255396,0.0022086734],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979589,0.000023288523,0.00038705338,0.00045040515,0.0007016667,0.00047870923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985252,0.00014454886,0.000046641846,0.00030049568,0.0007487216,0.0002343883],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000186936,0.00034345314,0.00029585333,0.00008100653,0.00012456658,0.0002102827,0.00041418633,0.00018646273,0.00215442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022403042,0.00030703403,0.00013359396,0.00012463887,0.00023430452,0.00016511932,0.000042664687,0.00033741843,0.00081332907],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002914448,0.0010211588,0.0014912819,0.0007036426,0.001682102,0.0002453537,0.001378049,0.006434092,0.09489185,0.78932744,0.05099356,0.04891702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057776305,0.002165635,0.027282177,0.0022748213,0.0003309467,0.00010432282,0.00063051935,0.4381239,0.34929454,0.0034474395,0.16601811,0.004549932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000950165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039137503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78587997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002103581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040716848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907740961","doi":"10.1002/adem.201800875","title":"Single‐Step Generation of Flexible, Free‐Standing Arrays of Multimode Cylindrical Waveguides","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Waveguide; Optics; Multi-mode optical fiber; Free spectral range; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; Resonator","score_opus":0.01830984521683573,"score_gpt":0.21722418721544273,"score_spread":0.198914341998607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907740961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680409,0.00028335734,0.029187042,0.0000034372729,0.0015429071,0.00017869622,0.000055342254,0.00019027313,0.00051804044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95547575,0.00003870045,0.044249233,0.0000042555507,0.000118406315,0.000011356128,0.00002319817,0.000051935804,0.00002714528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989212,0.0000091024285,0.0004939658,0.00017198648,0.0001587862,0.00024493714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994165,0.00007529928,0.000069812326,0.00032948155,0.00005243665,0.00005649582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010420431,0.00019265189,0.00041530863,0.00010677279,0.000010302792,0.000018770234,0.00016389751,0.00009830963,0.00018779204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006769648,0.00019095266,0.000055103555,0.00013790243,0.000017139158,0.00022758682,0.000033954988,0.000058975533,0.000011275573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007758192,0.000010964241,0.000019330228,0.0002427343,0.000026812972,6.96515e-7,0.00004957373,0.29580006,0.70246834,0.0010652794,0.000013570861,0.00029492003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003824788,0.000056216068,0.00020732809,0.0001364704,0.000014833015,0.000001811808,0.000027717228,0.07605007,0.9227075,0.000034352306,0.00018784322,0.00019336333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011284471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.623249e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2202392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050493018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050640188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77868235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911264906","doi":"","title":"Feedback methods for inductorless bandwidth extension and linearisation of post-amplifiers in optical receiver frontends","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Bandwidth extension; Linearity; Amplifier; Electronic engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Negative feedback amplifier; Electronic circuit; Negative feedback; Interleaving; Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Operational amplifier; Topology (electrical circuits); Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.036517711008123455,"score_gpt":0.3229983485563735,"score_spread":0.28648063754825004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911264906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824494,0.00044949248,0.0005000603,0.00003466434,0.0009835832,0.00057173165,0.000020909243,0.000059894428,0.014930229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991498,0.00045463527,0.0031251246,0.000004416796,0.0002864134,0.0000071581067,0.0002000238,0.00007907707,0.0043451656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997996,0.00022606674,0.00036536093,0.00057455257,0.00031045714,0.0005275878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823785,0.00056166836,0.00009351676,0.00036660372,0.0005099732,0.0002303761],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007172904,0.0002820293,0.0005427745,0.0011016373,0.00016050845,0.00007015539,0.0003315908,0.00058445375,0.000030286163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002534303,0.00030487636,0.00013449328,0.0006290336,0.00027477895,0.00028435967,0.00006415888,0.00076885894,0.0000034131094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004612266,0.00027427566,0.011893493,0.0036084896,0.0007453635,0.00022097678,0.0041340035,0.00022986619,0.9314573,0.0063483436,0.0017860496,0.034689594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040313834,0.0018996543,0.34075806,0.0014496384,0.00037064587,0.000023373063,0.019214947,0.016022654,0.5878636,0.002477628,0.024131617,0.0017568027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002012004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028390812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34359366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038993274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022589765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913029346","doi":"10.14775/ksmpe.2018.17.6.111","title":"Development of Optical Leveling System using Quarter Photodetector","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kyungnam University","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Photodetector; Optics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Geography","score_opus":0.01762331174472715,"score_gpt":0.2293499059643902,"score_spread":0.21172659421966306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913029346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893503,0.00014838677,0.009723673,0.000016368558,0.00054650824,0.00007471443,0.0000029001146,0.000033810946,0.00010330112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95891637,0.000006297926,0.04082864,0.000012084224,0.0002019603,7.0751156e-7,2.2628166e-7,0.000029879022,0.0000038479557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851435,0.000009829306,0.0007238853,0.00009381072,0.00042332677,0.00023477581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924785,0.000060744103,0.00027747426,0.00015496895,0.00017002969,0.00008893979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039421007,0.00018441532,0.00037577652,0.00005577276,0.00006690535,0.000017240838,0.00038699483,0.00010482795,0.000009251914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019643432,0.00012808894,0.00028400743,0.00011018557,0.00010340072,0.00015015717,0.00003348982,0.00026361033,7.954994e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107287415,0.00011405473,0.00024883842,0.010462198,0.0020740794,0.0000050644767,0.034513757,0.3375209,0.61044765,0.000042536427,0.00072912505,0.0037345297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029835355,0.000029071822,0.000369345,0.00075661123,0.00007306414,0.000029302002,0.0039288695,0.03419138,0.96005553,0.000008105658,0.000115207775,0.00014515725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018884102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.361641e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3496079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014964989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007055139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52233154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916537251","doi":"10.1117/3.2525856.ch5","title":"Large-Scale Heterogeneous Optoelectronic Integration","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SPIE eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electronics; Silicon; Focus (optics); Emphasis (telecommunications); Materials science; Integration platform; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.009016323339691946,"score_gpt":0.20121018904006127,"score_spread":0.19219386570036934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916537251","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011532779,0.0018960952,0.00011076563,0.000005830958,0.00042774386,0.0002093979,0.00005213328,0.00041858948,0.9853467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24272962,0.0007068104,0.0005061704,0.0003440621,0.001171072,0.000045253975,0.00026624807,0.0004446313,0.75378615],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989251,0.000002214082,0.00026560464,0.00027652417,0.0001642987,0.00036623908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994934,0.000016297929,0.000032786735,0.00032787016,0.000022839198,0.000106784224],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040749066,0.00036713222,0.0003198457,0.000094004456,0.000047542067,0.00005330686,0.00017951122,0.00038573964,0.0017759013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013732392,0.00035343226,0.00018052127,0.000007873864,0.000037195474,0.000032263102,0.000020885867,0.00048260414,0.0006426857],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015155123,0.00007606335,0.0000060548427,0.0007710016,0.001781488,0.00047907972,0.002115176,0.004527306,0.030891128,0.48703673,0.015818585,0.45634583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033875857,0.0001475714,0.0000019031595,0.0002714097,0.00014458188,0.00003572121,0.000012600088,0.0048713395,0.01584324,0.030556595,0.9468017,0.00097456085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003035748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013691979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9309831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011440225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024104307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918075743","doi":"10.1117/3.2525856.ch2","title":"Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers Specifically Designed for Integration with Electronic Circuits","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SPIE eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Very-large-scale integration; Electronics; Diode; CMOS; Photonics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Photonic integrated circuit; Integrated circuit; Electronic circuit; Transistor; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.018107027388716952,"score_gpt":0.20652983698108893,"score_spread":0.18842280959237198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918075743","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07752301,0.00047957437,0.0039671212,0.00002424256,0.00028750597,0.0011425205,0.00005616252,0.0006152591,0.9159046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86929005,0.00018192497,0.002581356,0.00023026117,0.00082484126,0.00008050545,0.0002180733,0.000580857,0.1260121],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831086,0.0000057391007,0.00039264452,0.00045051594,0.00025192328,0.0005883228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991802,0.0001727724,0.000046344656,0.00034921276,0.00008146699,0.00017001876],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014114888,0.00049951446,0.0004884703,0.00007486867,0.00008865576,0.0000922888,0.00021163665,0.00042783958,0.00031128275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015601656,0.00043938795,0.00017734956,0.000019849627,0.0000993836,0.000067778215,0.000012736733,0.00058920094,0.00009168932],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056956755,0.000063264735,0.000025094869,0.0008991529,0.0015710021,0.00011865237,0.00047256515,0.0036815247,0.17173955,0.6196524,0.0033883355,0.19781892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062979367,0.003346299,0.0001383271,0.00398715,0.0023005134,0.00008709168,0.00015420518,0.025201758,0.26377112,0.10367741,0.5826904,0.008347793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056808467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008944212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79176706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025500302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009813465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2935042618","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2019.2905487","title":"Foreword to the Special Issue on the 44th European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC 2018)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Telecommunications; Optical communication; Computer science; Engineering; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.01586959781706119,"score_gpt":0.22559212043482643,"score_spread":0.20972252261776525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2935042618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84645367,0.00013839109,0.00013380157,0.048728593,0.0011265627,0.00022945409,0.0000052537303,0.00008053473,0.10310373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972046,0.00011989051,0.00052090944,0.0008383327,0.0009740065,0.0000019805195,5.788914e-7,0.000021091446,0.00031862676],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991894,0.000052936433,0.00030507997,0.00008969082,0.00017479673,0.00018809702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990173,0.00022696565,0.000088999805,0.0005329411,0.000080680824,0.000053095828],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003786242,0.00012466946,0.00019639626,0.00014231753,0.00006074577,0.00003734053,0.00085282786,0.00010159617,0.00043943754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011773454,0.000064047555,0.000063788546,0.00019699725,0.00008121032,0.000054246764,0.000083947314,0.00073099945,0.001302325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002013378,0.00018495544,0.00048758002,0.000030402873,0.0002636609,0.00006530046,0.00082357647,0.0022089148,0.023043279,0.6824385,0.24803832,0.042214174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054620765,0.0014684537,0.0026755861,0.00031483665,0.000044129218,0.00010339454,0.0009915485,0.0021499146,0.03737039,0.0056207534,0.94841766,0.0002971389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.0000883e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006862045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7003793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046846006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010975569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944129698","doi":"10.15353/cjo.76.531","title":"Optocase Mini AND Free Optocase for CAO Members","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian journal of optometry/CJO. Canadian journal of optometry","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.01018581416840068,"score_gpt":0.2594824578793363,"score_spread":0.24929664371093566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944129698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98487175,0.006530558,0.0019496781,0.0009668473,0.0033599136,0.00029010934,0.00035897447,0.000016828606,0.0016553564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98862946,0.00016926037,0.009168304,0.0005264915,0.0012146009,0.000004642434,0.000008568639,0.00015525248,0.00012342646],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958257,0.00010895377,0.0016702057,0.0003255067,0.0005760518,0.0014936038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98945516,0.00067982706,0.00068089383,0.00052759994,0.0010932529,0.0075632613],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018290017,0.000638251,0.001279688,0.0052001257,0.00041981525,0.00058428623,0.0013354066,0.00045935807,0.0006011682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015345397,0.0006198064,0.0005582015,0.0017078157,0.00040825605,0.001040378,0.000026389247,0.0011439713,0.000011339033],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020638999,0.000068578964,0.8319213,0.001231178,0.0023047584,0.0039754915,0.0019102809,0.009825207,0.0016694347,0.00019429221,0.13749717,0.009195904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02247575,0.0042982097,0.5368272,0.003974346,0.0027540606,0.03288524,0.008359743,0.023641683,0.0116746165,0.00025756677,0.346442,0.0064095883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001886799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038463743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29509413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008594725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001993152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944541353","doi":"10.23919/cleo.2019.8750316","title":"Differential Phase Noise Properties in QD-MLL and Its Performance in Coherent Transmission Systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ciena (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Phase noise; Quantum noise; Noise (video); Transmission (telecommunications); Differential phase; Physics; Quantum dot; Phase (matter); Optics; Differential (mechanical device); Quantum dot laser; Shot noise; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Laser; Quantum well; Telecommunications; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01755875648706513,"score_gpt":0.2159244878723829,"score_spread":0.19836573138531777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944541353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741185,0.0009153542,0.000019666,0.000047276862,0.00015045975,0.0003527191,0.0000051503916,0.000043232452,0.0010543235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676937,0.0029736513,0.000010385006,0.000019628302,0.000024899899,0.0000229557,0.000007899062,0.000020773474,0.00015044092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899894,0.000020821224,0.0002455164,0.00024245877,0.00012991151,0.00036236676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996991,0.000024810954,0.000023540391,0.00010756878,0.000027416027,0.00011756251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005713272,0.00021987077,0.00030265268,0.000113520364,0.000028898077,0.00008782186,0.00008702431,0.00011666727,0.000046187903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004173527,0.00017539106,0.000019583733,0.00010212567,0.000029028288,0.00016689545,0.00001424953,0.0002793375,0.0000100590105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006499837,0.00046431008,0.008759023,0.0022095744,0.00005840141,0.00003536195,0.0011100798,0.004714488,0.95550656,0.0061458796,0.000037895414,0.020308448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020764691,0.0005424661,0.0023175862,0.0006053026,0.00001379147,0.0000042349784,0.00017415086,0.9466409,0.04705056,0.000020844316,0.00022975002,0.00032393142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013180648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012593915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9419264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003783411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002361506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71522397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945049384","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2019.2918762","title":"Light-Blocking Optical Alignment Rulers for Guiding Layer-by-Layer Integration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Blocking (statistics); Layer (electronics); Integrated optics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Computer science; Computer network; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.018664597011902737,"score_gpt":0.24228643142280035,"score_spread":0.2236218344108976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945049384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98150516,0.0010966888,0.011808084,0.0022935434,0.0012170285,0.00020973562,0.0000032782182,0.00014345803,0.001723047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907027,0.000094153074,0.008822557,0.000088229244,0.00016352518,0.0000072623156,0.0000017395079,0.000035242476,0.00008462959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987789,0.000008565711,0.00055630895,0.00014620992,0.00019229461,0.00031774028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993414,0.00010231481,0.00014692142,0.00018347874,0.00014149045,0.00008437991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002457489,0.00018185921,0.00037640374,0.00032962096,0.00003257795,0.00004042576,0.00028024244,0.00030358235,0.00006301708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008662024,0.00014341048,0.00013760623,0.00019981801,0.000023173767,0.00019252306,0.000033480326,0.00026428283,0.000033840013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001794154,0.000027069573,0.0002830144,0.000031604875,0.00010133846,0.000008811534,0.00005370758,0.00021166238,0.9828949,0.008355982,0.005562374,0.002451573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005833833,0.00032392296,0.000019852221,0.00013387775,0.0000520576,0.000079197016,0.0003370802,0.004023006,0.95330423,0.001981425,0.038975738,0.00018624612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.219467e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.4322615e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033413365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015694583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017932625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.584811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945801387","doi":"10.2115/fiber.75.p-258","title":"High-Speed In-Vehicle Optical Fiber Communication","year":2019,"lang":"mg","type":"article","venue":"Sen i Gakkaishi","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plentyoffish Media (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Optical fiber; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008733263463991498,"score_gpt":0.21350461044924562,"score_spread":0.20477134698525412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945801387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93458855,0.0015876186,0.0000043741115,0.0008508695,0.0007072759,0.00035626863,0.000018471019,0.00013653925,0.06175006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947113,0.00028334794,0.0012068268,0.00021589804,0.0001672142,0.0000051463003,0.00005591058,0.00007556663,0.0032787935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981144,0.00008761665,0.0005117754,0.0003911782,0.0002974,0.000597642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983692,0.00037663578,0.00005957246,0.0009324389,0.00006611656,0.000196048],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029983398,0.00031252048,0.00046579924,0.00011841894,0.00004920477,0.00017841693,0.00050278316,0.0003630312,0.004908673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006821269,0.00032792464,0.00011500117,0.00038439722,0.00009061901,0.00042059645,0.00018147632,0.0007125613,0.008890181],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000803705,0.0024908136,0.13684809,0.0043031946,0.0015106192,0.0003872027,0.010108475,0.14060439,0.38696477,0.21807328,0.039036013,0.058869455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014094386,0.0007942371,0.42728695,0.003345564,0.0004816603,0.00005234432,0.0038300953,0.30369616,0.08542747,0.009049451,0.14622262,0.0057190615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005016872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012245428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30153728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001710111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034267152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948490430","doi":"10.1109/ecoc.2012.6706188","title":"Generation of DPSK signals using a directly modulated passive feedback laser","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Distortion (music); Compensation (psychology); Signal processing; Computer science; SIGNAL (programming language); Laser; Optics; Electronic engineering; Physics; Digital signal processing; Bandwidth (computing); Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.03493793233373009,"score_gpt":0.2367093190500265,"score_spread":0.2017713867162964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948490430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884975,0.00006330304,0.0078052864,0.000012581089,0.00016848285,0.00005787408,0.000002764968,0.00009660559,0.0032956314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975979,0.000007440177,0.0021340484,0.000054295655,0.00010740924,0.0000017622092,0.000006036217,0.00001681832,0.00007432091],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995161,0.00001591145,0.0001645481,0.000096795084,0.000084750565,0.00012186588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997399,0.00002990668,0.000021705308,0.0001092298,0.0000509028,0.000048341622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050363113,0.00008828444,0.00014098328,0.000039049555,0.000018247163,0.000018251138,0.000050408016,0.000060188686,0.0002121977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022049011,0.00007414302,0.000037452424,0.00010564023,0.000015185134,0.00010191973,0.0000093117915,0.00004251295,0.00001843579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013536564,0.000007328148,0.000083368504,0.000022070068,0.000023943407,3.6083975e-7,0.00002975616,0.13799228,0.8603269,0.00016135149,0.00027330845,0.0010780138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008830952,0.000009085033,0.00015297675,0.000011669762,0.000009667212,3.8311669e-7,0.000008310786,0.5452434,0.4542223,0.000049807855,0.00014002589,0.00006409386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004745238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016626498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4072511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016616768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000413539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30234644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956419120","doi":"10.1364/oe.27.020659","title":"Endcapping of high-power 3 µm fiber lasers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Fiber laser; Diffusion; Optics; Degradation (telecommunications); Photonic-crystal fiber; Fluoride; Fiber; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.006911500686681926,"score_gpt":0.19602999294474646,"score_spread":0.18911849225806454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2956419120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9472239,0.00016630058,0.00010312914,0.0000102757385,0.0005250681,0.000087762826,0.000016426126,0.000083185594,0.05178393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99516654,0.0000274001,0.0037310475,0.000025552881,0.00003884436,0.0000040996883,0.0000066119337,0.000029719826,0.0009701548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993567,0.0000063798952,0.00017274592,0.00012819403,0.0001349304,0.00020107956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952525,0.0000759988,0.000024564504,0.0002745378,0.000035739973,0.00006390825],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045471883,0.00011667378,0.00018747541,0.00004310335,0.000011539124,0.000020797599,0.0001562766,0.00008029959,0.001096601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011107915,0.00011110834,0.0000501906,0.00007831029,0.000025548024,0.000117797594,0.00003653573,0.00010651607,0.0002882054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028222617,0.000088214954,0.0013201839,0.00069380866,0.00025829242,0.000017253536,0.00088833674,0.14107673,0.83689636,0.012731016,0.0051132897,0.000888293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022181126,0.00020878969,0.0031220543,0.0005661072,0.000108225286,0.000008442601,0.0009411025,0.06256551,0.84223723,0.001111341,0.08545168,0.0014614217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011636566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.144743e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08033839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014950945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053834697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964212079","doi":"10.1117/12.2536032","title":"10W single-mode PM optical amplifiers in the 1.5 μm for space applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Conference on Space Optics — ICSO 2018","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MPB Technologies & Communications (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Amplifier; Optical amplifier; Mode (computer interface); Space (punctuation); Computer science; Single-mode optical fiber; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Telecommunications; Optical fiber; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.04139401130955976,"score_gpt":0.29794551578688694,"score_spread":0.25655150447732716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964212079","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40514195,0.00013082886,0.100612134,0.011719893,0.0026092548,0.0024059732,0.00029958767,0.00029918828,0.4767812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921201,0.000074740514,0.00599594,0.00029879922,0.00024274527,0.00014557666,0.000059723632,0.00003374095,0.0010286336],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988479,0.000013855916,0.00023601133,0.00028051645,0.00032699457,0.000294712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990345,0.00032635167,0.000047223555,0.00034771382,0.00016283011,0.00008138394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016392449,0.00019912448,0.00018143971,0.0001132857,0.000039475708,0.00020308644,0.0005541707,0.00012902891,0.00018824099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006527086,0.00016496607,0.000079419304,0.00013138064,0.000082009195,0.00014554388,0.000037228267,0.00026515167,0.00035482997],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031546064,0.00010415319,0.0002744101,0.00003623121,0.000047209785,0.0000019116353,0.000251178,0.006165861,0.017362837,0.9735122,0.0015882654,0.00062422716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022887054,0.00053045957,0.001001412,0.00033486416,0.00007595392,0.000021579177,0.0038700337,0.7432537,0.014466825,0.048855174,0.18396103,0.0013402578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018213845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007080689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.924657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012212683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003927078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6727121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965916334","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2019.2927541","title":"A Differential Push-Pull Voltage Mode VCSEL Driver in 65-nm CMOS","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Semtech (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; CMOS; Parasitic extraction; Diode; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Laser; Engineering; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.008387094925317385,"score_gpt":0.19517280947589916,"score_spread":0.18678571455058177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965916334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98442304,0.00029011542,0.009305136,0.000015478337,0.0018386189,0.00045201107,0.00005002808,0.0001539813,0.0034715806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840856,0.00013357725,0.0000055569876,0.000032528264,0.000056040324,0.000041783725,0.000004244935,0.000046908408,0.0012708117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987589,0.00003528561,0.00030535102,0.00032965,0.00023321935,0.00033755918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994273,0.000059999613,0.000026919286,0.00028582438,0.00002105227,0.00017890979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006719332,0.00025008246,0.0003637147,0.00016147298,0.00006525873,0.00008920015,0.000120191566,0.00019202195,0.0001969716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018166936,0.00022605872,0.00010666867,0.00016359263,0.000042403306,0.00015915403,9.3573027e-7,0.00026655238,0.000064753614],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002339772,0.00015968621,0.0006465761,0.00081500574,0.00028719165,0.000037961025,0.0013488465,0.16146189,0.819751,0.0008776508,0.0001667076,0.014424084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007908914,0.00052372937,0.0070728855,0.0018119632,0.0003432341,0.00016371821,0.004299887,0.900599,0.05537404,0.00011578237,0.018717049,0.003069787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014852056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009730951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76437694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008012906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015170213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9218407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969683105","doi":"10.1109/nusod.2019.8806850","title":"Efficient Optical Modeling of VCSELs using Full-Vectorial FDFD method","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Solver; Laser; Polarization (electrochemistry); Computer science; Optics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02068382178296131,"score_gpt":0.26298996345967224,"score_spread":0.24230614167671094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969683105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82899994,0.000080969425,0.15900783,0.0000037212417,0.001176406,0.000096348376,0.0000019760055,0.00009487911,0.010537909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92760843,0.000001981152,0.0721601,0.0000110283345,0.00017396129,0.0000010033623,0.0000010290865,0.000022272916,0.000020203037],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991693,0.000013044134,0.00025104065,0.00015663574,0.00018252038,0.00022749124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956083,0.00010529996,0.000014509037,0.00018128077,0.00005874826,0.00007932767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017481277,0.000121549434,0.00024038674,0.00005659751,0.000013754735,0.000018033717,0.000104257844,0.000092764385,0.0004718676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029184135,0.00010202916,0.00008032731,0.00012767529,0.000011684212,0.00004013983,0.0000324949,0.00011278324,0.000047248242],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008141614,0.000010374023,0.000017206901,0.00004113759,0.000019331741,5.06126e-7,0.000030568644,0.7564099,0.24019477,0.0031400681,0.0000060415105,0.00012200205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024975798,0.000024069428,0.0000061692626,0.000019244208,0.00002217838,0.0000023061784,0.00007465122,0.96727645,0.03208051,0.000072846524,0.00003804484,0.0001337404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024879051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014783213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21086663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003651655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013056519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51666194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974526746","doi":"","title":"Mapping of mechanical strain by DOP of oxide-confined GaAs based VCSEL operating at 850 nm","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Materials science; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Strain (injury); Gallium arsenide; Optics; Laser; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013280624405352891,"score_gpt":0.2085812869560005,"score_spread":0.19530066255064762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974526746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9178142,0.00113158,0.06338061,0.0007062378,0.00027114982,0.00051259104,0.00045749653,0.0002101275,0.015516028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684402,0.00013705743,0.029696444,0.000043790154,0.000010780085,0.000025776015,0.000603833,0.000062091676,0.0009800574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969277,0.0010003546,0.0008399309,0.0005123636,0.00039062265,0.0003290512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995913,0.0012962456,0.00035569782,0.001447312,0.00083982747,0.00014788161],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023913824,0.00034671515,0.00063626416,0.00012766238,0.00008092886,0.00009311793,0.0009276909,0.00036800787,0.00037299795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006470089,0.00036724439,0.00024169697,0.000258673,0.00013183315,0.00008107416,0.00060375413,0.0005285006,0.000017110022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008038809,0.00019528072,0.0007563623,0.0012828609,0.00015007901,0.00000162895,0.0016579822,0.0062357737,0.9799506,0.0062649567,0.0008956345,0.0026008051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005335595,6.0646386e-7,0.000680835,0.0021182462,0.00003569991,0.0000014370248,0.00015486259,0.30637228,0.68785506,0.00019155102,0.001666019,0.00038981417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051444216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024774193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30013654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114778515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011800524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974857891","doi":"","title":"DOP characterization of oxide-confined GaAs based VCSEL operating at 850 nm","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Optoelectronics; Oxide; Gallium arsenide; Laser; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.012120307077113547,"score_gpt":0.20613054705445621,"score_spread":0.19401023997734268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974857891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9536172,0.0002398451,0.027080858,0.0006575787,0.0003688002,0.00037996273,0.00014246946,0.00033367198,0.017179612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801222,0.00016674178,0.016474128,0.00007645711,0.00004357052,0.000050815772,0.0013475817,0.00007708788,0.0016413803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729884,0.0009105176,0.0006496055,0.00051000103,0.00031964865,0.0003113959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963129,0.00055117527,0.0003015729,0.0013829266,0.0012963283,0.0001550717],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016824693,0.00034860376,0.00044450435,0.00013187666,0.00016597428,0.00020048475,0.0007505567,0.00032902483,0.00057825376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051072676,0.00036983113,0.00017075065,0.00026004715,0.00017692958,0.00012906593,0.00051771186,0.00037769362,0.000054275104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011848881,0.00018860257,0.0028541791,0.00082331116,0.00012054154,0.0000028850684,0.0023440614,0.0010483046,0.9852363,0.0033690566,0.00043526277,0.0035656726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039573835,4.4469616e-7,0.00816681,0.0016134515,0.000048584516,0.0000018912324,0.000024008776,0.2332359,0.75228304,0.0001048667,0.00369705,0.000428211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026303454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029975022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23295324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000130138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010302176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981136946","doi":"10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2019.8872882","title":"Polarization Dependance Engineering of Chalcogenide Optical Fiber Couplers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Chalcogenide; Optoelectronics; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Optical fiber; Polarization (electrochemistry); Chalcogenide glass; Single-mode optical fiber; Multi-mode optical fiber; Photonic-crystal fiber; Optics; Polarization mode dispersion; Fabrication; Plastic optical fiber; Broadband; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Wavelength; Fiber optic sensor; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0045467606442124615,"score_gpt":0.17636138496250459,"score_spread":0.17181462431829211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981136946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988073,0.00012928691,0.0013753067,0.00001439862,0.00020845137,0.000079459576,0.0000024182668,0.00014121458,0.009976447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995717,0.000010796245,0.0038198673,0.000017347056,0.000024905094,0.0000017217883,0.000005401189,0.00002072859,0.00038223615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995226,0.0000015214796,0.00013978034,0.000090426474,0.00009946475,0.00014616063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997507,0.00004521955,0.000009641095,0.00012079579,0.000022112921,0.000051585157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037472113,0.00008388242,0.00012334672,0.0000392292,0.000005041606,0.000009080125,0.00007307103,0.00005864495,0.0008456357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014274838,0.00007813989,0.00003647516,0.00010218448,0.000008155728,0.00011226386,0.000012798693,0.00006806284,0.0002044386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003991945,0.000011155184,0.0040025143,0.00017461351,0.00004709428,0.000001611679,0.000030885312,0.113436796,0.8741962,0.0072402554,0.00009010157,0.0007648358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025851015,0.00002554729,0.0060661114,0.000040551793,0.000014343696,0.0000037361212,0.000025112993,0.5513775,0.43929824,0.000017103619,0.002656455,0.0002168315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006089635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015382059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43794066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015781488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043952077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9259118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985494829","doi":"","title":"Digitally-enhanced 2nd-order DeltaSigma modulator with unity-gain signal transfer function.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Transfer function; SIGNAL (programming language); Function (biology); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.014464604343118916,"score_gpt":0.19433033829870255,"score_spread":0.17986573395558364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2985494829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9408071,0.00023270192,0.028805152,0.000059928156,0.0010398577,0.00021600655,0.000064520405,0.00018362212,0.028591124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988145,0.000070135255,0.000006194933,0.0001152442,0.00028960002,0.000036789374,0.00003868306,0.000036587087,0.0005922473],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889386,0.00002075605,0.00026036642,0.0002518707,0.00036990055,0.00020325888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999487,0.00008225928,0.000020736805,0.00012258317,0.00015527394,0.00013217946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006981923,0.00020568672,0.00020582128,0.00007529562,0.000100018115,0.00012250093,0.00013388717,0.00008897141,0.00007853284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005571687,0.00016336331,0.00004147763,0.00011768986,0.000054111482,0.00027042645,0.0000075680496,0.00015325224,0.000028472721],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025172366,0.00042329842,0.008320526,0.00041776962,0.0017607813,0.0002050397,0.0022990496,0.6919189,0.25209388,0.035663858,0.0018523339,0.004792841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013456632,0.0033843622,0.033815514,0.0021833675,0.00034214774,0.0015830831,0.002255874,0.7309465,0.061354402,0.00056315656,0.14450791,0.005607086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005700387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013865247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19073948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063666215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017066932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66617626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986201289","doi":"10.1088/978-0-7503-2284-3ch3","title":"Optical OFDM basics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.012441789072926396,"score_gpt":0.18512737408661012,"score_spread":0.17268558501368372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986201289","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012080741,0.0005205483,0.00018400731,0.000037702586,0.00080083346,0.00009908434,0.000015044216,0.0002942894,0.99792767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0034582969,0.00026783388,0.0010568704,0.00032215563,0.00026529815,0.0000012655231,0.000034106582,0.00012210045,0.9944721],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993062,7.631493e-7,0.00017829885,0.00017906053,0.00015323082,0.00018246227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951524,0.000063241976,0.000012219665,0.00028437175,0.000024523513,0.000100404344],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000276099,0.0002460649,0.00028383482,0.000045464807,0.000009318565,0.000031971893,0.00014287741,0.0003629855,0.0054212287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000419575,0.0002113972,0.00011602137,0.0000088432025,0.0000331669,0.000048482874,0.000034136618,0.0003270068,0.004667374],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013810944,0.0000022515408,0.000004507257,0.00010306614,0.00007939774,0.00001411006,0.0000047733765,0.00020033096,0.0001447821,0.9805569,0.016752996,0.0021354703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009028038,0.000019906276,0.000010996677,0.00006829786,0.000041173655,0.0000043243845,0.0000026769546,0.002542445,0.0004015973,0.0033105065,0.99312496,0.00038283624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.0907076e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004848295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9772464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004305681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001812251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989648471","doi":"","title":"On-Orbit Results for Canada's Sapphire Optical Payload","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Payload (computing); Orbit (dynamics); Sapphire; Remote sensing; Computer science; Geodesy; Geology; Meteorology; Optics; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Computer security; Laser","score_opus":0.008312669463142566,"score_gpt":0.20102988885527923,"score_spread":0.19271721939213665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989648471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96123266,0.0010225262,0.005385198,0.012426528,0.00050248386,0.0010401229,0.00019468139,0.0021012737,0.016094496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98898435,0.000645552,0.00981494,0.0001137234,0.000019222827,0.00018486119,0.000019879391,0.000029728793,0.0001877465],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982193,0.000008570806,0.00033280466,0.0005210907,0.00021534877,0.00070288393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983104,0.00086258363,0.000040613224,0.00045850684,0.00016320417,0.00016472812],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009115481,0.0003597936,0.00045702053,0.000057354853,0.000104263,0.000100639925,0.00034219757,0.00024401472,0.000020933914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082201604,0.00029097675,0.0000501842,0.00018860878,0.00032599215,0.00016403718,0.000105826,0.0003728184,0.000017965518],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037372505,0.000108257664,0.00074189896,0.00045723905,0.00016447798,0.00005675592,0.00005733896,0.007383427,0.037413538,0.5039787,0.016247978,0.43301666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012890525,0.0031856957,0.024599647,0.0010374899,0.000094408926,0.00009673145,0.007390596,0.3805674,0.2380943,0.1991081,0.12452508,0.008410031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016789694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02185264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42460662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078499295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059534395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993058572","doi":"","title":"Implementing Li-Fi protocols","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Revenue; Computer science; Wireless; Telecommunications; Broadband; Transmission (telecommunications); Wireless network; Computer network; Field (mathematics); The Internet; Order (exchange); World Wide Web; Business; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012021915520640445,"score_gpt":0.2531745433192275,"score_spread":0.24115262779858707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993058572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7070933,0.000019087604,0.00018795488,0.000023687302,0.00013034888,0.003488129,0.0000015386538,0.00035446993,0.28870147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99627316,0.0000012382625,0.0011292421,0.0001048996,0.00006225509,0.0006721144,0.0000024267372,0.000018068333,0.0017366115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955225,0.0000022945626,0.00009608864,0.00007361274,0.0000600923,0.0002156803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998184,0.00001652569,0.000005909611,0.000114214854,0.000009314561,0.000035625868],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059568752,0.000058934605,0.00007068458,0.000017411192,0.000013333259,0.000033447453,0.0000700037,0.000023725039,0.0032863852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030310102,0.000047703255,0.000024355912,0.00005187056,0.000003205649,0.00009161695,0.00002319289,0.000048866685,0.0008258403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013591808,0.00007425613,0.13119276,0.0012605367,0.00019946892,0.0000123356385,0.00044328027,0.0035625258,0.72705066,0.068631746,0.0321019,0.035456948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006788738,0.000064577565,0.0049838456,0.00007078024,0.000007720548,0.0000028288623,0.00029201174,0.063935794,0.12975585,0.00044994216,0.79932886,0.00042891956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006494718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006255602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76722693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009501999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027093354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993458297","doi":"","title":"Cholesterol Penetration into Daily Disposable Contact Lenses Using a Novel In Vitro Eye-Blink Model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Penetration (warfare); Optometry; Ophthalmology; Medicine; Mathematics; Operations research","score_opus":0.05010903325247511,"score_gpt":0.32055365315840095,"score_spread":0.27044461990592583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993458297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982826,0.000043752792,0.0006244468,0.00012120079,0.00021953258,0.00018949561,0.000011932404,0.000064722524,0.00044232846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926692,0.0000035354972,0.007082831,0.00012480127,0.00004145055,0.000021040812,0.0000025602067,0.000021484511,0.000033052715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983336,0.000038844526,0.00032556822,0.0004943646,0.000271852,0.00053577404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992725,0.00013338786,0.00006603344,0.00019253671,0.000101121215,0.00023438888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038201304,0.00023657728,0.00026790547,0.0002317504,0.00014557842,0.00007696338,0.00037411347,0.000126713,0.000028548151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025527578,0.00017818387,0.000037554553,0.0006477565,0.0013063616,0.0012934424,0.000093582545,0.00017463077,0.000023931185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015625525,0.000036506288,0.008561009,0.000013539232,0.0000061661913,0.000009062463,0.00038168477,0.003201469,0.987504,0.00015298493,0.000001639814,0.00011630035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046183,0.00010798281,0.019663934,0.00008682126,0.0000067884293,0.000024973107,0.00007168338,0.18646665,0.7912508,0.0016166379,0.0000028781742,0.00023898386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017377106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012995705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19625317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027727077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018117395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7266127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000583913","doi":"10.29173/hsi19","title":"The Future of Beh“AI”viour Change","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Science Inquiry","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Behcet's disease; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.043202539213753985,"score_gpt":0.3203691924107033,"score_spread":0.2771666531969493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000583913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98740864,0.0049004387,0.000010985978,0.0021685723,0.004648623,0.00020248549,0.0000022338106,0.000058715672,0.00059932366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778867,0.0006370448,0.00009828989,0.0010245709,0.00040904147,0.0000074109025,5.541985e-7,0.0000072729154,0.000027120708],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909055,0.000005787664,0.00016554767,0.00013125152,0.0002530965,0.00035376174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995047,0.00003141584,0.0000330937,0.00025793008,0.000046888603,0.00012601061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000462622,0.00006714142,0.00010889704,0.00004954263,0.00012753312,0.000033168515,0.0003309344,0.000031820196,0.000032303225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069195385,0.00004334133,0.000023262777,0.00039921672,0.0002623077,0.00025913017,0.00003599726,0.00012444312,0.000063735315],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005647498,0.00016632369,0.17049928,0.0031578324,0.000047586218,0.000009738759,0.03673721,0.0017060481,0.039578874,0.14170656,0.05664277,0.5496913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008339725,0.0006607902,0.55039555,0.0004753683,0.000010423504,0.00002486856,0.014618705,0.059532616,0.013054103,0.0017028744,0.35783225,0.00085850625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027533648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020896267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5488328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004647253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008230136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17674081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007006387","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1005.1093","title":"Phase Space Engineering in Optical Microcavities II: Controlling the far-field","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Whispering-gallery wave; Field (mathematics); Isotropy; Physics; Optics; RADIUS; Phase (matter); Phase space; Quality (philosophy); Q factor; Space (punctuation); Parametric statistics; Resonator; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0060118012116870505,"score_gpt":0.2151317773349991,"score_spread":0.20911997612331207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007006387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903687,0.00017905587,0.0016325435,0.0004677898,0.00045457837,0.00010244759,0.000001220105,0.00018034494,0.0066132806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801,0.00002443453,0.0014648001,0.00019085445,0.00014660961,0.000012740252,0.0000010605276,0.000020557187,0.00012894436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993629,0.0000032346672,0.00016483634,0.00011051217,0.00008159921,0.0002769041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994611,0.00028244941,0.00000716421,0.00016606168,0.000014817476,0.00006838819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112304246,0.0001324649,0.00015084384,0.000050179104,0.000042119864,0.000063297906,0.00015734647,0.00009763475,0.000171954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009001142,0.00009201476,0.00004761453,0.00010213801,0.000027080017,0.000117619464,0.000029667879,0.00046297672,0.00001854885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001720747,0.00006851339,0.00015880879,0.00003306401,0.00003109977,0.000015825806,0.00035899642,0.008210157,0.9496749,0.03816744,0.00059878186,0.0026651993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024266653,0.00013397212,0.0001703296,0.00003110262,0.000021442847,0.000015867325,0.0003918057,0.51205885,0.45642626,0.00017965201,0.027754495,0.00038955023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033894998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010669495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5038487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010738135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006108293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3752253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007821222","doi":"10.1117/12.2549959","title":"Packaging challenges for next-generation high bandwidth opto-electrical switch modules","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IBM (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Optical switch; Silicon photonics; Photonics; Bandwidth (computing); Optical interconnect; Optical cross-connect; Computer science; Optical fiber; Optical engineering; Cable gland; Interposer; Transceiver; Ball grid array; Electronic engineering; Interconnection; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Soldering","score_opus":0.088788007973554,"score_gpt":0.23435293342228733,"score_spread":0.14556492544873334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007821222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9254103,0.0056475843,0.056578103,0.0063912743,0.0005550103,0.00041471113,0.000011939577,0.00093457784,0.0040565096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99147046,0.0005350166,0.006820053,0.00043108143,0.0006327088,0.000026529802,0.000021182987,0.000030372692,0.000032603602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993402,0.0000069166204,0.00014483574,0.00019540513,0.00009267156,0.00022001937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996851,0.00006423427,0.00001023597,0.00008776426,0.00002903531,0.00012359739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042357635,0.0001278973,0.00015838232,0.000026157368,0.000041177947,0.000065092936,0.000092224785,0.00007008891,0.00008993689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035591616,0.00010918934,0.00005166426,0.0000853646,0.000008015135,0.00018597247,0.000011965316,0.00008244779,0.00002560877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032061296,0.00005221577,0.00019131908,0.0003683809,0.00018930303,0.0000066890902,0.0007094863,0.013391631,0.71488625,0.07245316,0.01559868,0.18212081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034130414,0.00008220751,0.0002654036,0.000006619397,0.000021440623,8.48191e-7,0.00008179533,0.892344,0.094838895,0.0004284302,0.011356812,0.00023226294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000475954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009153451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8789524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019625782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005049756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4452612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015915125","doi":"10.1063/5.0003290","title":"Large signal analysis of multiple quantum well transistor laser: Investigation of imbalanced carrier and photon density distribution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Laser linewidth; Materials science; Modulation (music); Transistor; Heterojunction; SIGNAL (programming language); Quantum well laser; Bandwidth (computing); Rate equation; Laser; Carrier lifetime; Photon; Charge-carrier density; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Quantum dot laser; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Voltage; Semiconductor","score_opus":0.01023124594586487,"score_gpt":0.19543221569108435,"score_spread":0.1852009697452195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015915125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931832,0.000057822654,0.0064717457,0.000011340674,0.000032822023,0.00005072305,0.00015652626,0.000008664327,0.000027138674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966127,0.00002602608,0.0001734962,0.000028558396,0.00006415701,5.84034e-7,0.00003762979,0.000008072875,2.1098958e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993285,0.000009592146,0.00033045848,0.00007295169,0.00016910023,0.00008942523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950814,0.000059159767,0.00018117744,0.00005742267,0.0000915993,0.00010247273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008456215,0.00009108263,0.00038195698,0.000029703166,0.000017269225,0.0000066351076,0.000058527377,0.000048837024,0.000010078474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071623745,0.00008331089,0.000121863086,0.00034494963,0.000040557465,0.00007912441,0.0000073336814,0.00013083714,3.0941274e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016312135,0.000032575103,0.0096831275,0.00019755767,0.00065863185,0.0000016148857,0.0013087776,0.08575118,0.9015249,0.00045243552,0.00013898482,0.00008707804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005665174,0.00005017408,0.01082999,0.000015770538,0.00063902815,2.5619755e-7,0.00020960737,0.3926664,0.5945908,0.00026351016,0.00008051926,0.00008747906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050043523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048808092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30693415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021122643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014533048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33973196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028433600","doi":"","title":"A Design of Quarter-Rate Transmitter using Single-Ended Signaling for Memory Interfaces","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transmitter; Quarter (Canadian coin); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03852518643956468,"score_gpt":0.2515646124902222,"score_spread":0.21303942605065754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028433600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88747257,0.00062658923,0.1079974,0.000004379629,0.0011922736,0.0006577542,0.000019488292,0.00012417145,0.0019053913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98768723,0.000010650865,0.011231798,0.000023398534,0.000067384404,0.000021366786,0.00011486241,0.000089431305,0.0007539007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896365,0.0000254405,0.00042705008,0.00023109565,0.0001101174,0.00024266257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936956,0.00025314747,0.00008542894,0.00015762303,0.00009129594,0.000042914362],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001334379,0.00029188674,0.00046620253,0.00014269385,0.000022031905,0.00004936848,0.00015792296,0.0002697536,0.00015956484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009944762,0.00026361996,0.00013454621,0.00008207444,0.000012611811,0.00014546071,0.0000026187668,0.00014619446,0.000008479224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008215104,0.000018768196,0.000001338015,0.0014926774,0.0001575056,6.881835e-7,0.0011060851,0.038974386,0.95740867,0.000014803527,0.000114772396,0.0006281665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003330088,0.00010837569,0.0000036656872,0.00044092088,0.00015454556,5.738184e-7,0.0023779594,0.20168151,0.79446983,0.00008105912,0.000025952546,0.00032257225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001530559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000109985895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1629388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036944435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026523501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W30292731","doi":"10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.09.021","title":"Laser ECDL stabilizzato in frequenza su riferimento molecolare di HI a 1541 nm","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Medicine","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.016409774203975484,"score_gpt":0.24389382649624727,"score_spread":0.22748405229227178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W30292731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99510884,0.0020902087,0.000120196666,0.0014676203,0.00024884823,0.00007300949,0.000002496858,0.000024093433,0.00086471083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997957,0.0006178697,0.00019215798,0.00084991497,0.00032489444,0.0000023734794,8.7760367e-7,0.00002715689,0.000027762804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987698,0.00007742184,0.00046673376,0.000089894405,0.00033652966,0.00025957526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917924,0.00020433268,0.00015972706,0.00021067463,0.000072581475,0.00017346299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003760632,0.00015800625,0.000496148,0.00013736925,0.0000373649,0.000007568983,0.00030877464,0.000023671215,0.00018765531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010065122,0.00009260306,0.00006506837,0.00041475677,0.00043497316,0.00010946633,0.000019876852,0.00039559838,0.000011345744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029298386,0.0012510462,0.27191487,0.0004943714,0.0025700468,0.0102280965,0.05270105,0.08072553,0.3792169,0.0013323685,0.08517821,0.11145767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.038329177,0.021583548,0.52793616,0.005489897,0.0013878202,0.0107857445,0.08270906,0.06225896,0.11525611,0.004026164,0.12555096,0.0046863817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001815824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033276356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2639608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010202622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041875468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37762433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033751116","doi":"10.3390/app10113865","title":"A Compact High-Efficient Equivalent Circuit Model of Multi-Quantum-Well Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers for High-Speed Interconnects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Materials science; Heterojunction; Laser; Photon; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.0803540193048984,"score_gpt":0.2644702541255242,"score_spread":0.18411623482062583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033751116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766157,0.000076705466,0.021651022,0.00018260446,0.0002178795,0.0004007335,0.00004153154,0.00017606207,0.0006377213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719524,0.000007618029,0.0025158094,0.00020137892,0.000040787232,0.000005968034,0.0000059516656,0.000023182925,0.0000040690693],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983193,0.000013631772,0.000395978,0.00043246476,0.00034139853,0.00049719185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991322,0.0003584501,0.000053164444,0.00016836704,0.000047840495,0.00023993396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035291887,0.00022655573,0.00039770178,0.000049774702,0.00012765362,0.00006467419,0.00045197995,0.00008038605,0.00003739997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008629114,0.00019240605,0.000092459704,0.00036052015,0.00029509302,0.00009976342,0.00006638149,0.00014790474,0.000027142507],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014267625,0.00004286136,0.00005414987,0.000115375784,0.000019480312,5.9684436e-7,0.0003823254,0.63273185,0.35702276,0.009434473,0.0000983256,0.00008353081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048813145,0.000067621644,0.00008911954,0.000026816455,0.000024780571,1.8713304e-7,0.00043862395,0.7478758,0.25042397,0.00036320605,0.000011510194,0.0001902189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039102142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054068046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11514396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005033378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039794173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7846091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045109800","doi":"10.36227/techrxiv.12671150.v1","title":"Photonic generation of broadband RFphase shifter","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Broadband; Phase shift module; Photonics; Architecture; Telecommunications; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Insertion loss; Geography","score_opus":0.04896564588062462,"score_gpt":0.25088936192937433,"score_spread":0.2019237160487497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045109800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826031,0.0012121415,0.0030156178,0.00009183986,0.00086521526,0.00017834773,0.000042297328,0.0001998628,0.011791591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972237,0.00017882096,0.0020480703,0.000118269214,0.00022568356,0.000013340144,0.00008269261,0.000026654545,0.0000828093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993767,0.0000070841966,0.00022600289,0.00018321587,0.00010175545,0.000105204905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996597,0.000015315352,0.000025962881,0.00020496688,0.000024589152,0.00006942623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030517927,0.00015308714,0.00023348434,0.00003652433,0.00000737678,0.000032565647,0.0001245553,0.00016495684,0.00073694944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000095059495,0.00013682875,0.000088117966,0.000044658234,0.000016655997,0.000039272767,0.00007932201,0.00022680174,0.00003183042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018541361,0.00006181278,0.00035561473,0.0022278079,0.0004174695,0.000022050026,0.00066426303,0.053113487,0.915451,0.0021911545,0.02245036,0.0030264603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027809828,0.000027274697,0.0001695199,0.000074972995,0.00007124133,0.0000012981482,0.000019325365,0.5065309,0.48773456,0.000638949,0.004099887,0.00035398747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030485313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021231688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4534174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021623162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001783205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.806908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046029338","doi":"","title":"Photonics North 2011","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics North","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.02659864759698796,"score_gpt":0.18123237288728883,"score_spread":0.15463372529030087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046029338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96496296,0.0008890785,0.000050079878,0.000004526899,0.00066759536,0.00017757587,0.00004943425,0.00042522265,0.03277352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940021,0.0007348062,0.0046947687,0.00019680973,0.000036921545,0.000032163447,0.00004161488,0.000075630654,0.00018520422],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987567,0.000010145744,0.00028465994,0.00027321116,0.00019050587,0.00048479074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999166,0.000031743482,0.00003775982,0.00047919553,0.00005777598,0.0002274869],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006102152,0.00026215037,0.00025698976,0.000074381074,0.00006625208,0.000028898785,0.00035084176,0.00009615355,0.0013813961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011350086,0.0002486859,0.00011340893,0.00018826785,0.00005273337,0.00018973503,0.00005621797,0.00029718026,0.00086094666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023824589,0.001150111,0.91044986,0.0012031276,0.0015880726,0.00071187626,0.01136696,0.011092823,0.0064955447,0.0075175473,0.030207928,0.017977903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019847304,0.00039708827,0.3365256,0.000073355404,0.00033735725,0.0000651946,0.00028927572,0.23004588,0.062039845,0.0012088581,0.36379018,0.003242654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017821213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023061493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5739243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054114793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031781772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049192110","doi":"10.36227/techrxiv.12782531.v1","title":"On the stability &amp; phase locking to a system reference of an optoelectronic oscillator with large delay","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nanowave Technologies (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Phase locking; Delay line oscillator; Phase (matter); Stability (learning theory); Optoelectronics; Computer science; Injection locking; Physics; Electronic engineering; Optics; Phase-locked loop; Engineering; Quantum mechanics; Laser","score_opus":0.043390447370587525,"score_gpt":0.27319532036075156,"score_spread":0.22980487299016403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049192110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844341,0.000099522236,0.008269866,0.00007682028,0.0001228799,0.00058899866,0.00014392694,0.00033068686,0.0059331595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981038,0.000005562619,0.0016060391,0.00009825322,0.000048403945,0.000052981923,0.00003456554,0.000042559965,0.0000078352705],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852824,0.000060665487,0.00032282373,0.00045500835,0.0002886579,0.00034462294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868953,0.00015238508,0.000059070884,0.0008119822,0.00009124053,0.00019578382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027610065,0.00030227235,0.00043454015,0.000045558696,0.000043388696,0.00006494497,0.00044554254,0.00015476045,0.00027250615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050422994,0.00018170741,0.00006423032,0.00017578655,0.00002394427,0.0000466172,0.00016410675,0.0006205088,0.00003188924],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002589582,0.0016320948,0.00091176556,0.020347022,0.0028254646,0.00009544379,0.008829703,0.197253,0.16070193,0.5990245,0.002596637,0.0031928702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048009073,0.0043327655,0.00062380946,0.004202425,0.00073687354,0.000034455537,0.005221646,0.7119448,0.24673623,0.0030569534,0.013580941,0.004728162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091088725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045097424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59596753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020230612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008361633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74098134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080759745","doi":"10.1051/epjconf/202023801003","title":"Quantum dot multi-wavelength lasers for Tbit/s coherent communications and 5G wireless networks -INVITED","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EPJ Web of Conferences","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Optoelectronics; Laser; Optics; Terabit; Relative intensity noise; Phase noise; Materials science; Quantum dot; Quantum dot laser; Physics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Wavelength; Semiconductor laser theory","score_opus":0.059731488998225765,"score_gpt":0.26344142379998664,"score_spread":0.20370993480176086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080759745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98956895,0.002287539,0.003972698,0.0017658842,0.0002616309,0.00046927287,0.00011993039,0.00020690258,0.0013472028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973466,0.0011354438,0.0011722445,0.00020159315,0.000046524452,0.0000305431,0.000045042005,0.000016030628,0.000005992483],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993027,0.000025083747,0.0002619079,0.00014649278,0.00008395606,0.00017989642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921274,0.00032182946,0.0000573718,0.00020077064,0.000076602344,0.00013070773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073797644,0.00014196157,0.0002695898,0.000031327298,0.00005678193,0.000041808733,0.0002846356,0.00008146264,0.000034786168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003712105,0.00012529128,0.00004889515,0.00011980592,0.00014351458,0.000082123566,0.000042504536,0.00013817265,0.0000021691483],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060155644,0.0012025553,0.15176547,0.00542291,0.0032916493,0.000018465866,0.011203891,0.014767358,0.2714819,0.2832878,0.04642561,0.21053085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055773056,0.00009244706,0.0011973723,0.000060114984,0.000036564787,3.464195e-7,0.0007078588,0.9839263,0.0019504646,0.00008030541,0.011217372,0.00017315592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040499406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011973151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9691589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075820853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040663916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51092297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089105154","doi":"10.1103/physrevresearch.2.033485","title":"Multi-delay complexity collapse","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Research","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Permutation (music); Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Statistical physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.28858578714310273,"score_gpt":0.4333813210531178,"score_spread":0.14479553391001504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089105154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6076206,0.30997965,0.0018861706,0.020469567,0.0004823303,0.004452176,0.00018393839,0.0018622591,0.053063296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860984,0.011689414,0.000743917,0.0010182287,0.00031084355,0.000053532414,0.000010810628,0.00003361515,0.000041230094],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868476,0.000107765096,0.00016355854,0.00021970137,0.00043996776,0.0003842182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998989,0.0003140779,0.000008672071,0.00021314988,0.00011549318,0.00035964424],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025136248,0.0001189528,0.00032753046,0.00001910068,0.00006114217,0.000036271354,0.00031105446,0.000022665829,0.00029201136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051938463,0.000094936666,0.000103374085,0.0006198655,0.00013785544,0.00008735906,0.00010316343,0.00049026695,0.0017547278],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008874501,0.0013728472,0.00072661473,0.057447907,0.00052310835,0.0003469696,0.0019124326,0.0024238832,0.36558583,0.051274776,0.4599792,0.05831767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048184273,0.00016980055,0.00061322434,0.0010964301,0.000035570152,0.0000017379942,0.0000463166,0.6623725,0.0063682306,0.0013347804,0.32702678,0.00045270927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010674055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030249387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65994865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034916782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018526356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99902254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092220255","doi":"10.1364/sppcom.2020.spth1i.4","title":"Embedded Tools for Jitter Characterization in Interoperable Coherent Optical Transceivers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSA Advanced Photonics Congress (AP) 2020 (IPR, NP, NOMA, Networks, PVLED, PSC, SPPCom, SOF)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ciena (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Jitter; Interoperability; Transceiver; Phase noise; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Characterization (materials science); Noise (video); Telecommunications; Engineering; Optics; Physics; Wireless; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.016106468614667087,"score_gpt":0.22582315894587549,"score_spread":0.2097166903312084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092220255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96559876,0.0015054127,0.022067977,0.00088263303,0.004073595,0.0028880208,0.0004841895,0.0007439569,0.0017554393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98868716,0.0013009354,0.0055015017,0.001910466,0.0003994222,0.00059833477,0.0011138682,0.0002736123,0.00021472057],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961296,0.000086484484,0.0010959323,0.0010620143,0.00036889242,0.001257117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980087,0.00046360568,0.0001751064,0.00058790605,0.00016843101,0.00059622544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002081245,0.0008387219,0.0011484837,0.000111115034,0.00015652696,0.00040982943,0.000749042,0.00045897957,0.0006786366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012329093,0.00086857326,0.00034579568,0.00060085935,0.00015345565,0.0012275081,0.00009665452,0.00095413416,0.00006462027],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024732405,0.0004127315,0.0016089263,0.0011635541,0.000692716,0.00027274608,0.0023134036,0.6796427,0.28457433,0.0011652124,0.004211228,0.021469219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054438715,0.0003471002,0.00049750943,0.00039185202,0.0001493322,0.000013316466,0.00044124378,0.9134792,0.03393178,0.00007840657,0.043782335,0.0014440285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000077533805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060702976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25064254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002714264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060776765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092958046","doi":"10.1364/cleopr.2020.p1_26","title":"QPSK-OFDM Optical Wireless Communication System Based on a Near-infrared VCSEL Using Convolutional Code","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Convolutional code; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Phase-shift keying; Wireless; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Optical wireless; Bandwidth (computing); Electronic engineering; Bit error rate; Communications system; Computer network; Decoding methods; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting); Physics; Optics; Laser; Engineering","score_opus":0.03137462902921002,"score_gpt":0.2271788636996355,"score_spread":0.1958042346704255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092958046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9245261,0.00018142011,0.03706011,0.00069905526,0.00025242503,0.00031801348,0.00005809029,0.0011638709,0.035740897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98695064,0.0000036781098,0.012235641,0.0006363135,0.000069906935,0.000008951174,0.000038017548,0.000031894175,0.000024987723],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991087,0.00003443665,0.0002468446,0.00017679951,0.00021759355,0.00021563102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926674,0.0001940996,0.000023480601,0.00026483095,0.000054311535,0.00019655019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008191909,0.00015621612,0.0002082321,0.00002610956,0.000103905826,0.000090008005,0.00021309538,0.00010767955,0.00015513599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031351974,0.00014635631,0.00006539432,0.00017065555,0.00007198761,0.00011209483,0.00003313924,0.00020441735,0.000115034425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020376968,0.00016034223,0.001679941,0.0012117763,0.00020389931,0.000041914147,0.00049166876,0.7736068,0.07358124,0.14160514,0.006446424,0.0007671057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043720132,0.000030315725,0.00032597923,0.00009430891,0.00002210756,0.0000024703215,0.00016397853,0.9930761,0.004462736,0.000012142124,0.0011894612,0.00018320576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018048977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036881236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21946931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012628733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004109794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59682375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103022219","doi":"10.1109/ipc47351.2020.9252409","title":"Reach Extension in Short-Reach VCSEL-MMF Interconnects using a Coupling-Weighted Approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Extension (predicate logic); Exploit; Bandwidth extension; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Coupling (piping); Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Electronic engineering; Excitation; Optics; Physics; Materials science; Engineering; Computer hardware; Laser; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.05679044771979476,"score_gpt":0.24470255113274708,"score_spread":0.18791210341295234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3103022219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98570466,0.0004467524,0.007302849,0.000066639186,0.00015613777,0.0001881671,0.0000023655844,0.00038745004,0.005745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99235344,0.000029638823,0.0071107233,0.00029545714,0.00012187325,0.00000656119,0.000021291871,0.000049617276,0.000011393267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883527,0.0000120402,0.00031332741,0.0003505679,0.0001570873,0.00033168588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995143,0.000058078334,0.000009927998,0.00019515445,0.000034651905,0.0001878832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011466847,0.00021911525,0.0003102594,0.00008914127,0.000029149982,0.000051109237,0.00016661047,0.00014123804,0.000095180396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004316373,0.000191108,0.00006282761,0.0003891666,0.000026734735,0.00019735358,0.000059187896,0.0003047956,0.000024990028],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082770675,0.00019604948,0.0049965177,0.0005896199,0.00012730843,0.00014446887,0.0027355275,0.10395734,0.8804077,0.0023318687,0.001522394,0.002908422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024365964,0.000029091785,0.00047281562,0.000051478466,0.000017945753,0.000007772263,0.0005551713,0.9823637,0.015676957,0.000036355734,0.00027761763,0.0002674142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008258593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019842917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8784064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006799883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011591572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7793158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112817786","doi":"10.1364/oe.411348","title":"Spectral-dependent electronic-photonic modeling of high-speed VCSEL-MMF links for optimized launch conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Multi-mode optical fiber; Optics; Beam propagation method; Bandwidth (computing); Photonics; Materials science; Modal dispersion; Attenuation; Transmission (telecommunications); Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; Physics; Laser; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Computer science; Fiber optic sensor; Refractive index; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01951916438542753,"score_gpt":0.23651435994114833,"score_spread":0.2169951955557208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112817786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90537953,0.0009357717,0.08896568,0.00031933907,0.00038097368,0.00075499143,0.00038079423,0.0003752206,0.002507725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799996,0.00035174188,0.0190812,0.00011748294,0.00017271191,0.000042640215,0.00009738364,0.00006930901,0.00006791351],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998633,0.000013272785,0.00040048076,0.00028193247,0.00019685071,0.0004744296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927276,0.00012942145,0.000052007665,0.00025348927,0.0001133231,0.00017898231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008702651,0.00022774452,0.00040779682,0.00004991677,0.000057735877,0.00003904484,0.00029118673,0.00021579473,0.0001529892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051670653,0.00023298053,0.00014586045,0.000123585,0.000034543893,0.00014536027,0.000040553157,0.0003900381,0.000014158352],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047250098,0.00003046753,0.0000024602957,0.00015340102,0.0001110191,0.0000023293649,0.0002185723,0.81250584,0.1797939,0.006857751,0.00025873087,0.000018255905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011764208,0.000093262366,0.0000014381628,0.000031655185,0.000078278135,0.000001451625,0.00013242064,0.8571385,0.13957985,0.001129169,0.0003951279,0.00024243437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001729391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042297797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074620105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057395446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004135314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95006704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114692386","doi":"","title":"Photonics North 2010","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics North","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.007638019452422601,"score_gpt":0.18788446312738202,"score_spread":0.18024644367495943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114692386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882389,0.00026610945,0.00002156224,0.00002627009,0.0024027186,0.00018245619,0.00006588843,0.00043321695,0.008362884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99492747,0.00028930814,0.0040202765,0.00022916941,0.00009716884,0.000029763674,0.00006783821,0.0000763211,0.00026269507],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998724,0.0000065952904,0.0002719529,0.00027993484,0.00022657981,0.0004909311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990055,0.0000652553,0.000035739118,0.0005673645,0.000066875305,0.0002592873],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007544121,0.00026390256,0.00025123399,0.00007347216,0.00008647115,0.00007438281,0.00037306565,0.00014282773,0.0005899127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000356123,0.00025006584,0.00011244948,0.00027876455,0.000066871886,0.0001816661,0.000055481632,0.0007652642,0.00040506714],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118115466,0.0008380809,0.6601372,0.0010502147,0.0010291728,0.00043669913,0.002725972,0.03604334,0.21535681,0.0071298364,0.04830685,0.026827749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086811633,0.00008066855,0.09862992,0.000019253232,0.00009794658,0.000040609408,0.000046013523,0.25230238,0.03403264,0.00028666016,0.6122859,0.0013098908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008093885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009426675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5639791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030166175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004279615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127830338","doi":"","title":"Transition to spatially incoherent emission of a broad-area VCSEL: evolution of beam profiles, spectra and coherence properties","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Spectral line; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Emission spectrum; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Physics; Optics; Beam (structure); Materials science; Laser; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009160118358942216,"score_gpt":0.1834007890051134,"score_spread":0.1742406706461712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127830338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918192,0.00062173104,0.005306958,0.00004115609,0.00007924336,0.0003606984,0.000025869222,0.00010437864,0.0016407646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982347,0.000041665644,0.0015806168,0.000012167787,0.00003439749,0.0000011539883,0.000009846877,0.000018982873,0.00006648947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907714,0.000014385496,0.0002642108,0.00020176926,0.0002152562,0.00022724425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948686,0.000035086978,0.000057386293,0.00015717329,0.000113872884,0.0001496067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012974908,0.0001682232,0.00024376839,0.00022359789,0.000045207285,0.000011207148,0.00013133074,0.000108831875,0.00007345096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016620137,0.00015639438,0.000051268315,0.00033662916,0.00007915428,0.00022112063,0.00003132751,0.000110940266,0.0000037668758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020916194,0.0000654122,0.0012422745,0.00042416074,0.000048906717,0.000010815265,0.0025584348,0.0027306792,0.9888331,0.00028255707,0.00017474637,0.003419722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008506462,0.0005244916,0.013946938,0.00067465764,0.000100710684,0.000010005347,0.0033297525,0.0068106004,0.97245556,0.000087431414,0.0008164985,0.00039267787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004286847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012530472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016377538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001416234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003787866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6377578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134388852","doi":"10.1117/12.2577305","title":"InAs/InP quantum dot coherent comb lasers and their applications in data centre and coherent communication systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Terabit; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Laser; Channel spacing; Optics; Modulation (music); Semiconductor laser theory; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Wavelength; Physics; Semiconductor; Engineering","score_opus":0.026935419351132143,"score_gpt":0.23490458789120014,"score_spread":0.207969168540068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134388852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808747,0.01451037,0.0004235502,0.00039256172,0.00010234657,0.00046386206,0.00014787534,0.00013737721,0.0029473377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979048,0.0013347863,0.00019017124,0.000031972275,0.000012234666,0.000025493659,0.0004155485,0.0000142726585,0.00007074155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936825,0.000040718536,0.0001968639,0.00019855236,0.000057927096,0.0001376983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990834,0.00016675606,0.000020372076,0.0006180425,0.000028924294,0.000082526276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007403302,0.000119419296,0.0001745568,0.000029935976,0.00004630216,0.00009680741,0.00018490881,0.000057034013,0.000046715762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010705911,0.000096790354,0.000009837183,0.00012671792,0.000044155775,0.00013561868,0.00018070363,0.0001241388,0.0000057684542],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007707836,0.002211822,0.19696064,0.006934768,0.0014949843,0.000055606848,0.012076746,0.019254604,0.109947465,0.54971194,0.06435115,0.036923192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013398001,0.000020485608,0.0083503015,0.00037443638,0.000057131525,0.000018650499,0.029064698,0.84964055,0.0036532672,0.00068714714,0.106134646,0.0006588873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025812173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012153509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8303859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002766066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000106780035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39469963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134542337","doi":"10.1063/5.0040386","title":"Mechanical strain mapping of GaAs based VCSELs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Laser; Gallium arsenide; Distributed Bragg reflector laser; Distributed Bragg reflector; Polarization (electrochemistry); Photoluminescence; Degree of polarization; Lateral strain; Optics; Semiconductor laser theory; Anisotropy; Semiconductor; Composite material; Chemistry; Wavelength","score_opus":0.015423905237561557,"score_gpt":0.19998155480775942,"score_spread":0.18455764957019785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134542337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9508638,0.000033636803,0.044797555,0.00023456165,0.00017642802,0.00008615755,0.000029797491,0.00012884283,0.0036492434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933443,0.000002660367,0.0049445615,0.0015071305,0.00012496879,0.00000979454,0.000036276713,0.000027269212,0.0000030177182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933714,0.000008057359,0.00016396146,0.0001546516,0.00014166403,0.00019455676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996182,0.000083548715,0.0000222221,0.00020741146,0.000014415277,0.00005422817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044268363,0.00012079387,0.0001882624,0.000017558585,0.000018195808,0.000017016855,0.000100117104,0.000044121974,0.00007464656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034893887,0.00013019347,0.00007333767,0.00019352873,0.000028829036,0.000038244212,0.000018712475,0.00013385696,0.000021693091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014656231,0.000016953312,0.000010978577,0.00007668835,0.000037863003,0.0000063331777,0.000047105314,0.012923714,0.97308034,0.011735783,0.0004884473,0.0015743554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034774802,0.000003920507,0.00016460232,0.000029948322,0.000021856675,5.711819e-7,0.00009646708,0.009830157,0.98733574,0.0007649538,0.0011831494,0.00022088095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016982312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3736153e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042480543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018940867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010138526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53091353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135225077","doi":"10.1109/isscc42613.2021.9365975","title":"11.2 A 26.5625-to-106.25Gb/s XSR SerDes with 1.55pJ/b Efficiency in 7nm CMOS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Muscular Dystrophy Canada","funders":"","keywords":"SerDes; Application-specific integrated circuit; Bandwidth (computing); CMOS; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Embedded system; Electronic engineering; Computer hardware; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.006990736860439117,"score_gpt":0.19876612834429885,"score_spread":0.19177539148385975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135225077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772459,0.0003468831,0.00094113994,0.00026962324,0.00018325105,0.00012550714,0.0000038237727,0.00036627255,0.020517584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953094,0.000026286069,0.0032282618,0.00041115054,0.000055431785,0.0000166648,0.0000034636803,0.00004596741,0.00090334343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896634,0.000014409807,0.00019696688,0.00027061175,0.00017507511,0.00037658506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994286,0.000094658,0.000009553701,0.000262637,0.000046285382,0.00015829806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007186832,0.00017819514,0.00021792241,0.00008496959,0.000028622393,0.000068863155,0.00014575198,0.00007173479,0.00065413624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047606914,0.00014098245,0.00003871678,0.0005912565,0.000023307155,0.000119983844,0.000042472308,0.00013836382,0.00024626445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014004395,0.0013650104,0.15684095,0.0019215972,0.00040623295,0.0029444098,0.0071069486,0.35812262,0.39758042,0.036453765,0.022157041,0.014960959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055340775,0.00061723066,0.102057815,0.0013562513,0.00015862311,0.0002442729,0.008662707,0.22326244,0.55473644,0.0008018557,0.09833984,0.004228462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000107370404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019096964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.157156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047381094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041101073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71623325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135740369","doi":"","title":"Photonics North 2012","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics North","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.013234589976562076,"score_gpt":0.20139727148469427,"score_spread":0.1881626815081322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135740369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816911,0.0044618165,0.000046905996,0.000012143622,0.0011777754,0.0001736536,0.000053236454,0.00037231352,0.012011048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963901,0.0007221218,0.0021279699,0.00023986919,0.000133956,0.0000304105,0.00006538206,0.00007203714,0.00021817145],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985783,0.000012237174,0.00026265468,0.00018344713,0.00022650263,0.0007368603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990886,0.00006097626,0.00003472592,0.00041342032,0.000041657957,0.00036060446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009544269,0.00026000993,0.00025246968,0.00006674325,0.000074741445,0.000041305615,0.0002533269,0.000097688266,0.00051990396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017935283,0.0002449511,0.000109325316,0.00028357326,0.00003975648,0.0004893885,0.00005485075,0.00031262176,0.00062558573],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053130236,0.0006335672,0.9226781,0.000672331,0.00067329133,0.000048807146,0.002805488,0.01916785,0.006451993,0.0035977277,0.032561608,0.0106561035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055318745,0.000048636513,0.13650721,0.000023214789,0.00011084545,0.00002341493,0.00007254799,0.04316841,0.007912835,0.000061145496,0.8105173,0.0010012496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003187151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008311101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7861709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008113533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002201136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99888164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136414390","doi":"10.1149/2.f04052if","title":"Dielectrics: Out of the Gate","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Electrochemical Society Interface","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Wireless; Explosive material; Entertainment; Semiconductor; Electrical engineering; Electronics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Engineering physics; Engineering; Multimedia; Political science; History","score_opus":0.007122868242317622,"score_gpt":0.21714096116305456,"score_spread":0.21001809292073695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136414390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98566663,0.0033516036,0.004681535,0.0018272199,0.00021159947,0.00015422127,0.0000028152908,0.00015768767,0.00394666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986035,0.00017243407,0.00033905476,0.00036409305,0.00015090586,0.0000061390947,6.635881e-7,0.000018405788,0.00034479584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992648,0.000012599313,0.00017691273,0.00010513862,0.00014699962,0.00029359793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995462,0.000108692075,0.000029440129,0.00024840143,0.0000295841,0.00003770913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089666566,0.0001253241,0.00013249485,0.0000038175403,0.000049830825,0.000015620039,0.00046705274,0.00008361546,0.0000706493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029196928,0.0000686609,0.00020298557,0.00015830074,0.00010410844,0.000045338566,0.00005631706,0.0003968653,0.00003536803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004225991,0.000012846252,0.000015771333,0.000016435144,0.00006669159,1.656144e-8,0.00066890696,0.0003035151,0.991773,0.00016964864,0.0064840363,0.00048489342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009373882,0.000013849579,0.000023253093,0.000014190956,0.000023768498,0.0000013362563,0.00006662819,0.026470084,0.9607394,0.0003213675,0.012138711,0.00009368503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002320637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031049638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031033624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008345925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008486104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27999103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3140949141","doi":"10.1109/access.2021.3070473","title":"Obtaining an Operating Point Solution of a Traveling Wave Laser Model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Access","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Operating point; Computer science; Electronic circuit simulation; Laser; Control theory (sociology); Iterated function; Simulation; Harmonic; Electronic engineering; Optics; Mathematics; Engineering; Electronic circuit; Physics; Acoustics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.06203817014660271,"score_gpt":0.28834068411135777,"score_spread":0.22630251396475506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3140949141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9665837,0.0001527107,0.031049486,0.000022146773,0.00025095555,0.00004374233,0.0000074039694,0.000087210115,0.0018025938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99420583,0.00002437041,0.0055120927,0.0000923107,0.000101567864,0.0000053594845,0.000010334484,0.0000237311,0.000024409384],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930584,0.000015468482,0.00022319272,0.0001550367,0.000111666275,0.00018877156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996241,0.00003431487,0.000023079174,0.00016379882,0.00008758296,0.0000671558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106791085,0.00010050577,0.00015825946,0.000028778015,0.000045884328,0.000091445225,0.00011952613,0.00006312176,0.000045628738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027366073,0.00010042577,0.000041960648,0.00013495093,0.000014167801,0.00059688,0.000026778514,0.00011876663,0.0000023655846],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002251759,0.000019639312,0.00014986261,0.000081384904,0.000022813503,0.000014368172,0.00061789324,0.67602247,0.32111096,0.00015668746,0.000058488647,0.0017431452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010951634,0.0000063359576,0.00009833005,0.000043681066,0.000010261676,0.0000032816538,0.00017445716,0.66897976,0.33028707,0.00019239624,0.0000051581037,0.00008974575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030438698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004191783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027622074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025096715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028182641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4095244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3141305881","doi":"10.1109/mwsym.1986.1132171","title":"A FET Amplifier in Fin-Line Technique","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microstrip; FET amplifier; Amplifier; Electrical engineering; Fin; Line (geometry); Bandwidth (computing); Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Operational amplifier; Telecommunications; CMOS; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012425442292866705,"score_gpt":0.22928057874778537,"score_spread":0.21685513645491866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3141305881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88698614,0.00038844484,0.010194821,0.0005201903,0.00012559912,0.00022839157,0.0000039957754,0.0005607578,0.10099167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98984766,0.000028444992,0.0092445975,0.00023605755,0.00006984516,0.00002058251,0.000002182471,0.000011828512,0.00053878984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964625,0.000002743726,0.000105828665,0.00007195374,0.000041123345,0.00013212935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998401,0.000020533904,0.0000032808027,0.000094129085,0.000006020367,0.000035964913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047342724,0.000063552245,0.000076051314,0.000046498637,0.000005644423,0.000011072419,0.00006152438,0.000052940308,0.0006448095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000076154724,0.000053703203,0.000017773269,0.000100245146,0.000008162799,0.000071616356,0.000009888297,0.00009051021,0.00013423178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029597399,0.0003208792,0.0065598767,0.00027501266,0.00007474085,0.0000728215,0.00063055236,0.087659165,0.71379936,0.04876323,0.045338016,0.09647674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072853616,0.00004952817,0.0035628832,0.00007959861,0.000008925326,0.000015883876,0.00009183193,0.16111323,0.4645268,0.0018975107,0.3672598,0.00066545495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019494655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015733168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32192177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024774814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029663006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7060212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143727314","doi":"","title":"Research on Projection Exposure Using Quarter-Millimeter Squared Optical Fibers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Japan Society for Precision Engineering","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Millimeter; Projection (relational algebra); Environmental science; Computer science; Telecommunications; Optics; Geography; Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.07744564104209925,"score_gpt":0.3057600931646756,"score_spread":0.22831445212257637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143727314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9343076,0.0002375288,0.06330158,0.0004055302,0.00047157495,0.00066059735,0.000016751064,0.00041435476,0.00018453796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870424,0.000023247161,0.012129496,0.00014497168,0.00050386117,0.00005743379,0.000008265467,0.000076361444,0.000013929473],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985416,0.000025325866,0.00028556152,0.0002863717,0.00039093368,0.00047023073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868774,0.0007940588,0.000019309704,0.0002624339,0.000081714956,0.00015476446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064199115,0.0002102199,0.00022021863,0.00004747264,0.00017642876,0.00010522615,0.00027315097,0.00016821829,0.000022796741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001223685,0.00015916678,0.00032524776,0.00045913807,0.000043407446,0.00019100537,0.00004800581,0.0005283933,0.000023104885],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009571569,0.000033401364,0.000018484634,0.00036359232,0.00024344299,0.0000010043311,0.0053961426,0.76842785,0.21096925,0.0006533301,0.009609612,0.0041881795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040272568,0.0002894537,0.00008898922,0.00008778086,0.000032650398,0.0000026164557,0.0020258685,0.97590834,0.017667146,0.000045643457,0.0032135176,0.00023524174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003519926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0414094e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20748052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012395381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013353422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6490633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153505301","doi":"10.1364/ao.427951","title":"500  W peak power cavity dumped 2  µm GaSb-based VECSEL","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PBR Laboratories","funders":"Air Force Research Laboratory; Air Force Office of Scientific Research","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Phase matching; Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.0071308247670014875,"score_gpt":0.18924663931899136,"score_spread":0.18211581455198986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153505301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8903688,0.00041342652,0.001755172,0.00013153344,0.0006953723,0.00015464576,0.000031987776,0.00047874296,0.10597027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903734,0.000036105095,0.00869209,0.0004983641,0.00011067522,0.000017057544,0.0000528585,0.000056538505,0.00016295271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989579,0.000009208811,0.00021863334,0.0002472831,0.00020156315,0.00036541483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923235,0.000113522015,0.000021824399,0.0004087788,0.00006198733,0.00016154085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007861126,0.00020873155,0.00023904616,0.000037338523,0.000059020316,0.000073550094,0.00015553134,0.00014619081,0.00042458688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027990476,0.00021529268,0.000077095545,0.00022527049,0.000046446585,0.00005045472,0.000039970724,0.00025667113,0.0002711143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054720836,0.0003919191,0.0005908995,0.0004900294,0.00031861488,0.00037450658,0.00057406985,0.054561414,0.83615255,0.09208,0.010800826,0.0036104277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038191096,0.00011485097,0.007982942,0.000114954266,0.00032972475,0.000031977004,0.0012949349,0.113826014,0.72711426,0.0038220892,0.13892293,0.002626207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037723248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011346457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1281221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005055454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045855868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8779381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156830914","doi":"","title":"Bump formation technique for multi-chip module with optical interconnection","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Interconnection; Chip; Computer science; Computer hardware; Embedded system; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02206635765478052,"score_gpt":0.23776908825441498,"score_spread":0.21570273059963446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156830914","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25335148,0.000012620676,0.7447041,0.000039841863,0.00006532699,0.00027476237,0.0000019062494,0.0002371723,0.0013127804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86307234,0.000003923374,0.13668707,0.000046429377,0.000032357126,0.00010854175,0.000008595726,0.000015909241,0.00002484278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963164,0.0000016976928,0.00010491546,0.00008344107,0.00004611298,0.00013221639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.000021795437,0.000007967317,0.00007837169,0.00003007136,0.000045665474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043938468,0.00008355521,0.00007861037,0.000041562977,0.000026876225,0.000025248546,0.000044093147,0.000061001036,0.000015421234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016455764,0.00006249591,0.00002769694,0.000059374983,0.000013798562,0.000267954,0.000005624448,0.0000649383,0.000011222103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010518492,0.00020683305,0.00017964996,0.00063811534,0.00009458294,0.0000055979554,0.0004402863,0.06384325,0.86444575,0.065212555,0.0003142508,0.0045139333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007680805,0.0001405108,0.00014329336,0.0000517301,0.000012093219,0.000018931012,0.00012734208,0.12965435,0.867928,0.00070751936,0.00028598754,0.00016214342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012322566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007788237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6097208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059700975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047874137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2548509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164795621","doi":"","title":"Micro-PL and DOP characterization of Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSEL) for emission at 850 nm with Al oxide confinement layers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Laser; Oxide; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Surface (topology); Tunable laser; Nanotechnology; Semiconductor; Physics","score_opus":0.011648651779581038,"score_gpt":0.2171261715877895,"score_spread":0.20547751980820844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164795621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98693424,0.00027916473,0.009099776,0.0013085286,0.00014018474,0.0005109317,0.00017448289,0.00011551074,0.0014371925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871423,0.0004146499,0.010864537,0.000042888954,0.000011741098,0.00002990003,0.00073671655,0.000050288945,0.0007069546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826974,0.0003393673,0.00040294958,0.00046870424,0.00023374843,0.00028549915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997468,0.0005436236,0.000229819,0.00090887904,0.0006685685,0.00018110711],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012874,0.00028887106,0.00039677302,0.0000578726,0.00024383537,0.00017832979,0.00043215515,0.00021879205,0.000032782747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033737012,0.0002751537,0.0000933483,0.00006655463,0.00019486106,0.0001099312,0.0004146496,0.00029292444,0.0000020205846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052013682,0.0000955227,0.006908295,0.0007076593,0.0001145517,0.0000019237323,0.0014367574,0.00034638584,0.9872832,0.0006372554,0.00025971603,0.002156757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008120036,0.0000012483022,0.010254861,0.0019700495,0.00009280296,0.000004123801,0.00007319407,0.05770174,0.9229848,0.00004640422,0.0056521273,0.00040665452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034758577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035543367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06429837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010713115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007156871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167317589","doi":"10.1186/s41476-021-00156-9","title":"Quantum dash multi-wavelength lasers for Tbit/s coherent communications and 5G wireless networks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Optical Society Rapid Publications","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Optoelectronics; Laser; Optics; Materials science; Phase noise; Relative intensity noise; Terabit; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Wavelength; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics","score_opus":0.03467544071238189,"score_gpt":0.2491066202949958,"score_spread":0.21443117958261393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167317589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5976779,0.025793416,0.2389079,0.08443958,0.0051012035,0.0021782499,0.0003689238,0.0007698527,0.04476297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97720796,0.0032620362,0.018272137,0.0005656655,0.0003155854,0.000010658875,0.00002269706,0.000057195542,0.00028606592],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883753,0.00014585373,0.00048609436,0.00012936548,0.00015926291,0.0002418782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981881,0.0004893825,0.00014153883,0.00056506967,0.00040329542,0.00021264657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064853474,0.00014196637,0.00021336085,0.000020291203,0.00029989274,0.00020006475,0.00064341916,0.000066255954,0.00002916902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020962862,0.0001055805,0.00033640568,0.0002952217,0.00021520548,0.0002060447,0.00013367845,0.00049737183,0.000003656355],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005580369,0.0036461009,0.007164154,0.00086659443,0.005888415,0.000015290801,0.006224525,0.02154165,0.085354805,0.21579306,0.4268305,0.22661911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015745827,0.000071010974,0.014239008,0.00014450464,0.0003108967,0.00008691426,0.001706197,0.8028931,0.0009183765,0.00030176245,0.17735833,0.00039529763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.704419e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004628906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78135145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006649158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005151264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43054476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170021074","doi":"","title":"Importance of Dielectric Quarter Wave Window Design for Coupling Efficiency","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APS Annual Gaseous Electronics Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Window (computing); Quarter (Canadian coin); Coupling (piping); Dielectric; Materials science; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.011246909381533266,"score_gpt":0.21697253322847762,"score_spread":0.20572562384694434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170021074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98934144,0.0034429065,0.0053598126,0.00004476685,0.00017503292,0.00043919182,0.000023355804,0.00022240047,0.0009511189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956123,0.00016733637,0.0039206166,0.000051765728,0.00012168211,0.000029758296,0.000018351364,0.00006572151,0.000012437027],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795765,0.000008694498,0.00057979015,0.0003257939,0.00023925002,0.00088884326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989404,0.00038115686,0.00015384449,0.0002351479,0.00015490531,0.00013452137],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050929526,0.00028283958,0.00035022243,0.00010328674,0.00010906081,0.00003803165,0.00019675896,0.00013843736,0.00000399276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002096381,0.00027976825,0.00012647465,0.00025255873,0.00004346239,0.00013624488,0.000011976884,0.0003152405,0.000006808486],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043891752,0.000096957476,0.000046925306,0.00014573011,0.000062356536,0.000019212062,0.00033707524,0.92459637,0.073566996,0.00052590936,0.00017548614,0.00038309916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023843858,0.0019093432,0.00090347684,0.00035620775,0.00019813882,0.00009329483,0.00044519705,0.17476468,0.81197053,0.0047142915,0.0009987114,0.0012617201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028977924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038828315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7498317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017966545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012833929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174286657","doi":"10.21428/594757db.a29b17f5","title":"Machine learning and artificial neural networks for improved algorithmic design of nanophotonic structures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Nanophotonics; Computer science; Artificial neural network; Photonics; Artificial intelligence; Computer architecture; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.013595963370768896,"score_gpt":0.22270095981653268,"score_spread":0.20910499644576377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174286657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5409598,0.009276883,0.44779336,0.0000770684,0.00089012,0.0005031012,0.000019201007,0.00026073694,0.00021977352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9809829,0.00014082587,0.01865117,0.000032755113,0.00006897205,0.000008285032,0.000016218793,0.000022470218,0.000076390505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995201,0.000014249086,0.00014918258,0.0001213311,0.00003378332,0.00016131373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971604,0.00012988405,0.00001682858,0.00005939504,0.000033892455,0.000043941043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052957726,0.00009557889,0.0001578096,0.000020285237,0.000034584755,0.000028223449,0.00003707243,0.00006217834,0.00008599104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029581568,0.00008221431,0.000035531775,0.00006854552,0.000021027918,0.000042226435,0.000016528364,0.00010488944,1.824575e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033096854,0.000009263469,0.000078202705,0.000092766604,0.00007386681,0.000003885499,0.00004658766,0.24931648,0.7179552,0.0008850494,0.00004903536,0.03145657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016502883,0.00003689644,0.00003473004,0.000003843668,0.000017421346,0.0000047388394,0.000033289565,0.9130893,0.08585894,0.00045232955,0.00021280939,0.000090669404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010870823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013269482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6637728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006980482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069608195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33526024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175995738","doi":"10.1364/ol.431292","title":"Distributed feedback lasers using surface gratings in Bragg waveguides","year":2021,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Optics; Laser; Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Bragg's law; PHOSFOS; Optoelectronics; Diffraction; Physics; Optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor","score_opus":0.018911915070402168,"score_gpt":0.23303360595400596,"score_spread":0.2141216908836038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175995738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926686,0.0010014372,0.0014343299,0.0026825073,0.001205722,0.00015649764,0.00018722731,0.000097058924,0.0005665824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97168124,0.00024456956,0.02560605,0.0017803559,0.00024034786,0.000002246408,0.0002117857,0.00012038646,0.000113041126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742085,0.000087412736,0.0006870379,0.000565938,0.00034554367,0.00089321233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987966,0.00027818204,0.00010243496,0.0004816771,0.00009385523,0.00024726114],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021844545,0.00047549588,0.00055811135,0.00008316665,0.000108367974,0.0003591732,0.0002663306,0.00025615405,0.00018521318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020770186,0.0005522341,0.0001820699,0.00083628396,0.00013549408,0.00032904025,0.00014097898,0.00062030915,0.00008124623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012160828,0.00007646661,0.0057493937,0.00035844208,0.00014590056,0.00090125063,0.0004342201,0.38428503,0.6056005,0.00054989994,0.0017763292,0.00011045673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018051319,0.000042056512,0.004443294,0.0012219758,0.00025986866,0.00008070771,0.0020931056,0.86085,0.12415222,0.00010091082,0.003260122,0.0016906006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025070057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001154306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48144823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003633984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007303317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177716939","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-686549/v1","title":"Consequences of Quantum Noise Control for the Relaxation Resonance Frequency and Phase Noise in Heterogeneous Silicon/III-V Lasers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tellabs (Canada)","funders":"Army Research Office; Kavli Nanoscience Institute, California Institute of Technology; Advanced Research Projects Agency; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; California Institute of Technology","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Laser; Phase noise; Noise (video); Semiconductor laser theory; Quantum noise; Optoelectronics; Quantum dot laser; Optics; Physics; Materials science; Quantum","score_opus":0.04345570956382211,"score_gpt":0.3404701580389684,"score_spread":0.2970144484751463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177716939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96135086,0.03548754,0.0005107071,0.00032663322,0.00024241026,0.0015452151,0.0004108727,0.00004753222,0.00007820789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943967,0.004701595,0.00014593692,0.00002235569,0.00008387466,0.00052513473,0.000069092785,0.000040388677,0.00001490974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783134,0.00021687293,0.00051079085,0.00046468593,0.00047502364,0.00050129043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99690086,0.001953653,0.00008699581,0.0005280876,0.000400972,0.00012945323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010198862,0.00024816184,0.00048445544,0.00020542702,0.00010275645,0.00013739929,0.00036323367,0.00029821458,0.000044010514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081875455,0.000198047,0.00013578944,0.00028118968,0.00044297767,0.00011304507,0.00012417609,0.0008350423,0.0000018290926],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015868463,0.0009985011,0.01855697,0.018436043,0.00092082116,0.00061692356,0.0068532163,0.18124247,0.73559225,0.010319366,0.0011019649,0.023774618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008730973,0.0009454224,0.007317076,0.0048188055,0.00015041533,0.000022764352,0.0050945394,0.83377415,0.12942392,0.007384683,0.0011799723,0.0011572598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010394404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054188934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6525317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013818893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021530988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8076122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178197554","doi":"","title":"Technological developments of epitaxial lift-off process over InP substrates","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Epitaxy; Lift (data mining); Process (computing); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Operating system; Data mining","score_opus":0.01712002327282303,"score_gpt":0.23983772709331463,"score_spread":0.2227177038204916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178197554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.944066,0.004762379,0.0060089133,0.0027769108,0.00057028804,0.0005064245,0.000120063036,0.00030957808,0.040879443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652254,0.0022217163,0.028864486,0.00002129956,0.000034342287,0.00007359298,0.00024118804,0.000070234215,0.0032477602],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99599445,0.0010729468,0.0009206825,0.00085401756,0.0005455108,0.00061237614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942833,0.0010663852,0.00067323254,0.0020100067,0.0017023894,0.00026467603],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030349882,0.0005765779,0.00075654185,0.00019246868,0.0003629476,0.00037587216,0.0023205136,0.0009069723,0.0005604358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025039993,0.0005909599,0.00025490485,0.00030826122,0.0011529002,0.0003023524,0.0010427507,0.0010936486,0.000117065785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066004315,0.0024454265,0.09010516,0.0038138865,0.0010822075,0.00006288709,0.0137773305,0.0013153423,0.06350647,0.58850956,0.0008923011,0.2344234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014189843,0.0000016883672,0.122125775,0.009838577,0.00021392452,0.000022248112,0.00038737108,0.024422385,0.78313005,0.023907332,0.03271281,0.0018188283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063326914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062392396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7196236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016951126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032429394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186103575","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ac1073","title":"Modeling of a quantum dot gain chip in an external cavity laser configuration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Exfo Electro-Optical Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Chip; Quantum dot laser; Laser; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Materials science; Semiconductor laser theory; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.025072412383398884,"score_gpt":0.24755711347056092,"score_spread":0.22248470108716203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186103575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901835,0.000084187064,0.0088498,0.000010637247,0.00015298197,0.000050435327,0.000017741519,0.000046432888,0.00060429843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993317,0.000018529356,0.00039413362,0.000051828414,0.00012706552,0.0000051846505,0.000037357026,0.000019998755,0.000014176023],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933517,0.000035841196,0.00019693424,0.00014628639,0.0001234653,0.00016232133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963975,0.00003506038,0.000017950992,0.0001905688,0.00005894099,0.000057747508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007599461,0.00010945784,0.00017550777,0.00001906283,0.000015969359,0.000028085906,0.000074391406,0.00005405679,0.00003644935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013610489,0.0001133522,0.000044931054,0.00014767318,0.000014548981,0.0002634773,0.000013984888,0.000142175,0.000009450099],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001240684,0.00008719308,0.0009203717,0.000082195285,0.000011270623,0.0000183184,0.00029900944,0.7930883,0.20189519,0.002783684,0.000010238325,0.00079181895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021250789,0.000012117031,0.0004886729,0.00004822995,0.000007963126,6.5842477e-7,0.00010106222,0.76014507,0.23634556,0.0025241,0.0000077967225,0.00010623068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009048661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016049044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03445037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023761826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021177222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46223685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188167053","doi":"10.1117/1.oe.60.7.075108","title":"Simplified non-diffracting beam propagation calculation for axial distribution using ray tracing and energy conservation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Engineering","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Axicon; Ray tracing (physics); Optics; Beam (structure); Beam tracing; Physics; Geometrical optics; Bessel function; Beam propagation method; Distributed ray tracing; Bessel beam; Energy conservation; Distribution (mathematics); Computer science; Diffraction; Energy (signal processing); Computational physics; Laser beams; Refractive index; Laser; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01268275940553794,"score_gpt":0.22081180674226636,"score_spread":0.2081290473367284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188167053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5029415,0.00006883995,0.49656323,0.000025951504,0.00021439517,0.000054505625,0.000008725632,0.00008634438,0.00003650261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98758817,0.000012870831,0.011882006,0.000028292861,0.00021658874,0.000020035995,0.0002063966,0.00003504295,0.000010586451],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916536,0.000004540029,0.00025884018,0.00020262528,0.00011174563,0.00025689858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948794,0.00020281083,0.00002595135,0.00009244577,0.00009320361,0.00009764666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001030972,0.00015586276,0.00017981383,0.000036778674,0.000082339015,0.00009723644,0.000031323772,0.00012782612,0.0000044316275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024295087,0.00017290455,0.000048430564,0.00016252827,0.000014404174,0.0003687419,0.000016666894,0.000113313785,5.89561e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000797384,0.000010376259,0.00006898783,0.00018582697,0.000026484187,0.000003727407,0.000037982336,0.44707915,0.54803073,0.0026318494,0.00001192159,0.0019049911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031148453,0.000012551976,0.0010260438,0.000076040546,0.000038846843,0.000011062821,0.000034887147,0.89211375,0.10579359,0.00002837918,0.00036244185,0.0001909046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012098296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034943416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48468122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010484826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018807734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70508426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195075748","doi":"10.3390/photonics8080340","title":"Spectral Output of Homogeneously Broadened Semiconductor Lasers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Spontaneous emission; Optoelectronics; Optics; Diode; Amplified spontaneous emission; Semiconductor optical gain; Semiconductor; Physics; Gain-switching; Materials science","score_opus":0.012438514021496379,"score_gpt":0.20708198278113538,"score_spread":0.194643468759639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195075748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98957676,0.002881475,0.00003044462,0.000029778685,0.0005794697,0.00006507537,0.0000445012,0.00013467787,0.0066578323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965788,0.00044116421,0.002307223,0.00009965242,0.000052608197,0.0000047679946,0.00002319744,0.00003816743,0.0004544084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991676,0.000012328835,0.00022884445,0.00017812857,0.00014849972,0.00026459954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946,0.000053282874,0.000025692487,0.00029078667,0.00006406013,0.00010622178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004661021,0.00014515594,0.00023953113,0.00003909733,0.000021476679,0.000023518613,0.00014500004,0.000090582726,0.00040487907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035655474,0.000149894,0.00011308066,0.00019532476,0.000039151666,0.00007717113,0.000030940173,0.00014754862,0.00004334031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008178976,0.000053345495,0.0007364718,0.00017713456,0.00014033823,0.00010729009,0.00030180445,0.006793204,0.98861575,0.000614269,0.0019368205,0.00051540986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002770139,0.000021563963,0.00027249803,0.000028677421,0.000037436945,0.00003457836,0.0001851108,0.013097269,0.973041,0.00021701425,0.012573509,0.00021431348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017020337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004813768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015574718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047374477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053125845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198658576","doi":"10.1088/1674-4926/42/4/040101","title":"Preface to the Special Issue on Semiconductor Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Semiconductors","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Electronic circuit; Integrated circuit; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011440328786174608,"score_gpt":0.2283173017851692,"score_spread":0.2168769729989946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198658576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873786,0.0014415623,0.00001666074,0.0009305459,0.005372578,0.00015373668,0.000024620173,0.00006482048,0.0046168733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98583746,0.00042908057,0.00020622583,0.0011965212,0.010835128,0.0000050124477,0.000010263444,0.00008997436,0.00139032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795115,0.0000893643,0.000697016,0.00025390365,0.00047633372,0.00053220394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853444,0.00021285836,0.00014739133,0.00040241436,0.00037325357,0.00032961866],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000331843,0.00034056747,0.00049907854,0.00018732216,0.00009054832,0.00015074621,0.00058404705,0.0001646423,0.0019510606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032545137,0.00023228907,0.00023708795,0.00073647924,0.000051936786,0.0003254124,0.000047903522,0.0010055437,0.00027371134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029386381,0.00008505807,0.00016247874,0.000044983197,0.0003206445,0.00012430307,0.0012384211,0.010375819,0.7882196,0.00019674399,0.19087559,0.008327004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004174871,0.00022234628,0.00024404019,0.00017032964,0.000072157825,0.00026145217,0.0012414797,0.00014950812,0.49103525,0.000120683,0.505743,0.00032226683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005433377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025481415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3148674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003368589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022755766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99896127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199255873","doi":"10.1109/mwscas47672.2021.9531868","title":"A Pull-up VCSEL Driver With a Shunt RC Load in 65-nm CMOS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; CMOS; Shunt (medical); Parasitic extraction; Electrical impedance; Materials science; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Laser; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.0077134422175546445,"score_gpt":0.19186896760550126,"score_spread":0.1841555253879466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199255873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.955893,0.0003318616,0.00030488835,0.00011138875,0.00018378324,0.000068825815,0.0000035171558,0.00014302468,0.042959716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955543,0.00004802286,0.0015689805,0.00027101077,0.00004247885,0.000010682007,0.000004440966,0.000021925716,0.0024781148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993271,0.00000748762,0.00012350446,0.0001688488,0.00014524737,0.00022777061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966985,0.00003390457,0.0000067017613,0.00017150864,0.000038385966,0.0000796774],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003319054,0.00011727623,0.00014928874,0.000030430798,0.0000131914185,0.00004117781,0.00007435771,0.000059334205,0.0009510021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001418074,0.00009119471,0.000030017354,0.00022445431,0.000019590165,0.000118047574,0.000024052062,0.0001344347,0.000101227364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025522467,0.0010022811,0.12555355,0.0017555353,0.0011815155,0.0052296463,0.008613225,0.075897135,0.63834256,0.05668787,0.050610147,0.0348713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008898413,0.0003227429,0.10289113,0.000928796,0.00019869351,0.00025503142,0.0058141374,0.23850618,0.4459917,0.0012649671,0.19146709,0.0034611209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081255836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008996153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1923509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006648642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038363298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201672428","doi":"10.1364/josab.439882","title":"Laser linewidths: tutorial","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Optical Society of America B","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Amplitude; Absorption (acoustics); Physics; Optics; Injection seeder; Amplified spontaneous emission; Stimulated emission; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007833223230062388,"score_gpt":0.21260503814443255,"score_spread":0.20477181491437016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201672428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97779894,0.002012318,0.004372011,0.00432901,0.0049028723,0.00007611716,0.000011947251,0.00004181987,0.006454949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9089701,0.00097276643,0.08658756,0.0011575883,0.0019430919,7.9268307e-7,9.72989e-7,0.000036981186,0.00033011776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910384,0.000019784045,0.00035412912,0.00006176137,0.00030176196,0.00015872174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929917,0.00017138524,0.0000995784,0.00015412102,0.0001742124,0.000101507845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011053055,0.000093072005,0.0002772555,0.000007665795,0.000031041756,0.00002307096,0.00022576393,0.000074700816,0.00014365051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121157005,0.000060022438,0.00052968547,0.00022853557,0.00013994133,0.00008982042,0.000054693315,0.00032154977,0.0000062588497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094499825,0.000729971,0.0016187746,0.00045983773,0.0024275342,0.00006488903,0.0015530359,0.04826825,0.5253696,0.0011178872,0.34961537,0.06868039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023312692,0.00045003783,0.0026231734,0.0003885396,0.00050942844,0.00019636811,0.0022874328,0.055079203,0.46871328,0.0010704034,0.46576184,0.00058902404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023451832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5121383e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116146475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031245065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005659807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2447644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208939472","doi":"10.82308/40157","title":"The design, layout, and characterization of VLSI optoelectronic chips for free-space optical interconnects /","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"CMC Microsystems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Very-large-scale integration; Characterization (materials science); Optoelectronics; Free space; Computer science; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Computer hardware; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Embedded system; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.011671576292342993,"score_gpt":0.19737526077466602,"score_spread":0.18570368448232302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208939472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955863,0.00031454538,0.00003821558,0.000064704975,0.00019676675,0.00049804425,0.00017089145,0.00016613679,0.0029644317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978494,0.00045021757,0.0011713989,0.0000753243,0.00003635589,0.00006992887,0.000024484076,0.0000747163,0.00024817366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850684,0.00007912117,0.00039012157,0.00032251014,0.00018827074,0.00051314983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876803,0.0005290321,0.00005724157,0.00039288378,0.000081657774,0.00017114248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046434122,0.00028087362,0.00030770726,0.000063118,0.00035347015,0.00007514167,0.000362546,0.00018128594,0.00008258651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025690038,0.00022799475,0.00010105443,0.00020178947,0.00009526877,0.0004474289,0.000055194174,0.00034988823,0.000020854863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015217274,0.000049065216,0.000014048882,0.00013510273,0.00014216363,0.000003275828,0.0000102527865,0.00043987008,0.8084797,0.08833925,0.000005050693,0.102230035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014379853,0.0004467124,0.00087145064,0.00016050739,0.00012397839,0.000027437873,0.000053205258,0.012332698,0.92933667,0.0127190305,0.041826956,0.00066340057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008218464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004193149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.120856926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010716354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000093947065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9297356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209944337","doi":"","title":"Transmission of 107-Gb/s DQPSK over verizon 504-km commercial lambdaxtreme® transport system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics InfoBase Conference Papers","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TeraXion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Field trial; Phase-shift keying; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Telecommunications; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Electronic engineering; Optics; Bit error rate; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.020671454967922557,"score_gpt":0.2069295710848833,"score_spread":0.18625811611696075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209944337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92032135,0.00015642068,0.00087414705,0.00002864155,0.00040142838,0.0001963518,0.000083542574,0.00024017556,0.07769797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780756,0.0005432665,0.0013061371,0.000054672208,0.000069680944,0.000011594196,0.00005710892,0.00004085726,0.00010909785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984723,0.000022171416,0.0005228799,0.0002386106,0.0003687211,0.00037532687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999181,0.00007207349,0.00006461094,0.0003360124,0.000103167025,0.00024313599],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010186058,0.00030967902,0.0004536184,0.00009287872,0.0000987374,0.000017721884,0.00027378392,0.00021634212,0.00048554534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000115688445,0.00029033405,0.00016430387,0.00019977053,0.0001817018,0.00018874822,0.000014466501,0.00027362432,0.000027180527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009004164,0.0005957777,0.034258444,0.0068096896,0.0009602319,0.00092273904,0.011256118,0.028755177,0.7972178,0.07971943,0.0014315639,0.037172638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012433104,0.0018028908,0.13357046,0.0052835876,0.0012602571,0.00028629458,0.0055279676,0.34545675,0.37255073,0.00017765687,0.115050234,0.006600077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006919043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025949634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42466706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068830675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092354254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210798135","doi":"10.5539/mas.v15n6p27","title":"Three Cases of Gradual Degradation Mode Analysis of Semiconductor Laser Diodes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Degradation (telecommunications); Diode; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Materials science; Power (physics); Reliability engineering; Semiconductor; Computer science; Failure rate; Laser diode; Aerospace; Mode (computer interface); Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Optics; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.02640272734241268,"score_gpt":0.2522934137952089,"score_spread":0.22589068645279625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210798135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96880245,0.00017746474,0.02984499,0.000008241734,0.000067838446,0.00005291362,0.000046946858,0.000043857366,0.0009552707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972538,0.000017608096,0.0026525343,0.000017435852,0.000011456089,0.000005681996,0.00001925849,0.000009258852,0.000012961653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989092,0.000004513347,0.0002540259,0.00026173756,0.00036627942,0.0002042662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993412,0.00008800422,0.000050240003,0.00032587972,0.000118830656,0.00007584557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013530403,0.00011068328,0.000284891,0.00021354125,0.000046902805,0.000028112958,0.00023705151,0.00004127247,0.000045773897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041788186,0.00010171347,0.00007586618,0.0015572727,0.0002466874,0.00017517475,0.00005304109,0.00006781405,0.0000021708954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033096476,0.000023614044,0.00092221226,0.000029690029,0.00008254923,0.0000029115422,0.00015748045,0.044214968,0.95197475,0.0015063307,0.000011160889,0.0010710352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060290044,0.0000043334585,0.001917168,0.0000056537306,0.000117063166,0.000001186958,0.00008382412,0.46289328,0.5340395,0.00079278904,0.0000044954627,0.00008043764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005520232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003123494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4186783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033517914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058413083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4147755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213685519","doi":"10.1109/ipc48725.2021.9592944","title":"Bragg waveguide DFB lasers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Waveguide; Optics; Optoelectronics; Reflection (computer programming); Distributed feedback laser; Materials science; Bragg's law; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.005753360796358787,"score_gpt":0.17662617912168282,"score_spread":0.17087281832532403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213685519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59311503,0.0005363019,0.0004499487,0.000192507,0.00046737626,0.000023531831,0.0000032922649,0.00034446185,0.40486753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99341226,0.00012699844,0.0024102114,0.0005935183,0.000089558096,0.0000021642888,0.0000096243775,0.000018519782,0.0033371588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996152,0.000004166739,0.00008663518,0.00008882926,0.00006386064,0.00014132177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997406,0.000031755408,0.0000030274184,0.00013223695,0.000021891437,0.00007047472],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000022038785,0.00006512884,0.00007641229,0.000014084162,0.000014845724,0.000029049494,0.000049898175,0.00003706856,0.0020823565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001919132,0.00005811597,0.000036729576,0.00009820537,0.000009777696,0.00006903472,0.0000151609,0.000058813956,0.00031014616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060137068,0.00008794626,0.0024444344,0.00030376308,0.0003047559,0.00064506,0.00031540345,0.011967744,0.67362934,0.08580518,0.20700037,0.017489992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003071536,0.000010692083,0.0013151029,0.000024126273,0.000019623725,0.00002470496,0.00034984946,0.046258647,0.7277595,0.0010670535,0.22252046,0.00034311585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008036662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033695836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40153039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000136967155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008435357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214153606","doi":"10.1364/noma.2021.now2a.4","title":"Comparison of Noise Characteristics of InAs/InP Quantum Dash and Quantum Well Mode-locked Lasers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSA Advanced Photonics Congress 2021","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dash; Noise (video); Optoelectronics; Laser; Quantum; Phase noise; Quantum well; Semiconductor laser theory; Quantum dot laser; Relative intensity noise; Quantum noise; Transmission (telecommunications); Mode (computer interface); Physics; Materials science; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011904875172987037,"score_gpt":0.27226778993437517,"score_spread":0.2603629147613881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214153606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99428195,0.002925715,0.00015138992,0.00002368129,0.0009712369,0.00015554662,0.00025089332,0.000045098805,0.0011945178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584377,0.0020822159,0.0017461212,0.000024232073,0.000016663738,0.000012700627,0.00012356474,0.000049427734,0.00010133193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841684,0.000036774534,0.00064024667,0.0003316342,0.00024494482,0.00032953906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987171,0.00022483112,0.0001860378,0.00046632034,0.00025091556,0.00015474757],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069155656,0.0002753513,0.00079445424,0.00007448161,0.00004279313,0.000031533356,0.00018644676,0.0001515265,0.00029710607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105527186,0.00029548336,0.000096150376,0.00027625458,0.00015107261,0.00017745078,0.000085852414,0.00028295605,0.000009379368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013867611,0.00028258908,0.0096346345,0.0014394982,0.00023512852,0.00008290693,0.0006198098,0.009672345,0.9665772,0.006397788,0.0002782614,0.004641212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007914838,0.00006940826,0.0010608276,0.00029308468,0.00007763597,0.0000055414603,0.00077532977,0.2914155,0.69918734,0.00029388495,0.005679351,0.00035062924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016531169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036734124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28174317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035985555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060858743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217034519","doi":"","title":"Update on the Optica Quantum Photonics Roadmap and the Optics & Photonics Market","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Quantum optics; Telecommunications; Physics; Political science; Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.008185308836245518,"score_gpt":0.1896758867333589,"score_spread":0.18149057789711337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217034519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80796874,0.0026743212,0.0001899981,0.005486968,0.0007319996,0.00031850635,0.000019446685,0.00022368284,0.18238635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867727,0.005186271,0.0025609748,0.0039475732,0.00005156801,0.000030317164,0.0000072831144,0.000052975705,0.0013903471],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990711,0.000053954253,0.00020545618,0.00019659805,0.00018715067,0.00028573693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870604,0.0006557855,0.000019674133,0.00048370505,0.000049815066,0.000084982115],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033610358,0.00018590462,0.00020640808,0.000016832144,0.00012328199,0.00018687572,0.0002212063,0.000082518425,0.0013261859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012656834,0.000095264004,0.0000801121,0.00015747665,0.0001506508,0.00006411066,0.00008831089,0.00031165392,0.00008201681],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009901985,0.00006738238,0.000046520632,0.000096897114,0.000303212,0.000068861475,0.00037912017,0.0035315389,0.0031864305,0.9597621,0.031697296,0.000761636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067556766,0.000021334008,0.000116940224,0.000031935982,0.00006816814,0.000025745645,0.00072978076,0.9149855,0.013433666,0.0035411722,0.066118166,0.0002520678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007024531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020805677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9562209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020677775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024279097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W35653319","doi":"10.12968/hmed.2021.0671","title":"1×2 optical switch for indoor LAN","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Optical switch; Electromagnetic coil; Materials science; Actuator; Optical fiber; SMA*; Core (optical fiber); Optics; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.007809482882642952,"score_gpt":0.19063844789871834,"score_spread":0.18282896501607537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W35653319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93760663,0.00006798923,0.003914763,0.00026175161,0.00024678707,0.00023012652,0.0000022668514,0.00029482032,0.05737485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99068123,0.0000043780183,0.008337444,0.00019680172,0.00010137338,0.000055328783,0.0000037968591,0.000015478974,0.00060414925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996415,0.0000010292879,0.000081319726,0.000069903595,0.000042441352,0.0001638085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997523,0.00006501406,0.0000027919918,0.00008130366,0.00002148403,0.00007710497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000021491847,0.00006276851,0.000076582546,0.00001634416,0.000013402116,0.00003769176,0.00006498134,0.000046714424,0.00088921207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001554824,0.00004725517,0.000030946016,0.000035086516,0.000009854636,0.00009231261,0.000008185792,0.000044153614,0.00045365322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001489272,0.00012558395,0.0060330457,0.00047375364,0.00024906627,0.0000057110215,0.00028787024,0.0011158721,0.42778435,0.17764756,0.30241397,0.083848335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021572127,0.00023356963,0.021912476,0.000045327222,0.000061660045,0.000012123476,0.00066999113,0.4856254,0.3248439,0.012780483,0.15037906,0.0012788196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001646095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072039084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4845095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008559166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023389741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9736249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200148482","doi":"10.1364/josab.451316","title":"Specialty optical fiber modeling, fabrication, and characterization: introduction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Optical Society of America B","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Fabrication; Specialty; Optical fiber; Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Telecommunications; Medicine","score_opus":0.00842928592872337,"score_gpt":0.20848748724970945,"score_spread":0.20005820132098606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200148482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9571189,0.00053512276,0.030140763,0.01049384,0.0008110223,0.000065287655,0.000005512357,0.00002139782,0.00080812885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.913833,0.0021047122,0.07966991,0.00068679795,0.0032514923,0.0000017286131,0.000008872843,0.00003863849,0.00040480247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914974,0.000018312032,0.0003737125,0.00009345439,0.0002403279,0.00012446038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992997,0.00005237953,0.00009925435,0.00014451548,0.00031144818,0.000092704824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011241656,0.00009098138,0.00023708362,0.000011559458,0.00004833185,0.000033986955,0.00011882538,0.00006697906,0.00021830972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011901817,0.00006547221,0.0001913616,0.00022092782,0.00014415714,0.00015621916,0.00004707009,0.00024116602,0.0000048697943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009156056,0.0005522053,0.0013659259,0.00053728744,0.0011600049,0.000009303704,0.001716318,0.076312326,0.7660048,0.0031064835,0.05007125,0.09907255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013421697,0.00032074898,0.01646487,0.00022315882,0.0005372358,0.00036353144,0.0015163998,0.70552146,0.116115995,0.001403315,0.15551403,0.00067707733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.487112e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2897142e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6498888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004192125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034593537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26698795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205150010","doi":"10.1109/tvlsi.2022.3140182","title":"A Receiver Front-End for VCSEL-Based Optical Links With 49 UI Turn-On Time","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Transimpedance amplifier; CMOS; Burst mode (computing); Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Physics; Transceiver; Jitter; Bandwidth (computing); Amplifier; Offset (computer science); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Laser; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Optics; Operational amplifier; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009144429560341566,"score_gpt":0.20510922715976787,"score_spread":0.1959647975994263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205150010","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17368492,0.00017311005,0.81482893,0.000255546,0.0039104796,0.0015643397,0.0012763565,0.00073555694,0.0035707457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952184,0.000007699836,0.0008439368,0.0002134552,0.0001602449,0.0008796539,0.00012128583,0.00009243841,0.0024628914],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808306,0.00010323064,0.00045011786,0.00043893058,0.00049014256,0.0004345196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989751,0.00027446356,0.00006436147,0.0003827961,0.00012283422,0.00018042534],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003095386,0.0003501868,0.00040616663,0.00025324052,0.00040305906,0.00013086823,0.00021651818,0.00024370154,0.0008982374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007805764,0.00029847288,0.00021703269,0.00027746483,0.000051036128,0.00023814457,0.0000013202957,0.0008594275,0.00022335938],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081079704,0.00075082714,0.000019595343,0.0002549397,0.0003084097,0.00002096017,0.0008153135,0.9583268,0.027852925,0.0002821522,0.008180688,0.0023765943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002109387,0.0010884715,0.000036624417,0.00024773026,0.00015268633,0.000023821984,0.0011201652,0.92328244,0.05210162,0.00001101337,0.019211926,0.0006141242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035441153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014282289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82153344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003506571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060857386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205994105","doi":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2018.06.011","title":"K-projectors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Algebra","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.008331131100239503,"score_gpt":0.21467316010640017,"score_spread":0.20634202900616067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205994105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913459,0.00036142403,0.00017950039,0.00005089545,0.0010631883,0.000013272088,4.9581524e-7,0.000024440582,0.0069608837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794406,0.00003885625,0.0010511883,0.00008451935,0.0008303815,1.213035e-7,1.0251151e-7,0.000010414605,0.00004035148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959344,0.000004961559,0.00017085434,0.000029170626,0.00010288211,0.00009871729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997447,0.00002366235,0.000033771146,0.00005829242,0.00007307312,0.00006649106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008341205,0.000052729127,0.00010045007,0.000061160266,0.000015227539,0.00002032548,0.00010247003,0.000031803913,0.00032207454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002530922,0.000038574544,0.000052702988,0.0000908972,0.00003123626,0.00013733395,0.0000066680927,0.000100135076,0.000068812784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016539636,0.00020795802,0.019970521,0.0002862979,0.0012247047,0.00037531,0.004080641,0.0007131788,0.5544536,0.015403695,0.3349795,0.06813917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002084361,0.0017324531,0.03825192,0.00033996967,0.00019842247,0.0006534919,0.0009221198,0.009201115,0.5632285,0.009681713,0.37278783,0.0009180767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011091101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016645678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0672211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017562623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010485326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35264906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206675960","doi":"10.1364/etop.2003.emc1","title":"Undergraduate degrees in photonics in Ontario, Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Education and Training in Optics and Photonics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Bachelor; Computer science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering management; Physics; Optics; Political science","score_opus":0.014507795372616065,"score_gpt":0.21264474482274479,"score_spread":0.19813694945012872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206675960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833358,0.0010673108,0.0000023266255,0.00007058137,0.0004286088,0.000089184425,0.0000017682485,0.000008246956,0.014996165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967103,0.0005996938,0.0024288802,0.0001266125,0.0000037228926,0.000013749946,0.0000067367096,0.000012177202,0.00009814798],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937737,0.000013533008,0.0002007776,0.00014078614,0.0000652313,0.00020229969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997461,0.00007305671,0.000016083983,0.00007651459,0.000011506847,0.000076770215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014285256,0.00011153221,0.00014776112,0.000088895606,0.000020526499,0.000037417627,0.00003959723,0.00006157483,0.000029235583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027952576,0.00012017323,0.000008500416,0.00014417214,0.000020681662,0.000058284804,0.0000057690377,0.00025263993,2.462494e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037237714,0.00055698154,0.57038903,0.00058303843,0.00008984219,0.00010229183,0.073529474,0.09487498,0.0009648064,0.24298409,0.0005715999,0.015316623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042825798,0.00014607831,0.3013555,0.00094815815,0.00004481571,0.00010484778,0.04424436,0.49920255,0.001410442,0.02774759,0.11834595,0.0021671196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33394983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9849284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6509786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019635101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082264864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67048544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206896937","doi":"10.1109/gfp51802.2021.9673842","title":"Photonic Wire Bonding for Silicon Photonics III-V Laser Integration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Silicon photonics; Silicon; Materials science; Wire bonding; Optoelectronics; Laser; Hybrid silicon laser; Optics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014754426125383238,"score_gpt":0.23513522808581683,"score_spread":0.22038080196043358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206896937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97548425,0.0005144255,0.0024026234,0.00010549122,0.0005857838,0.00017803282,0.000012539478,0.00029674856,0.02042008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929711,0.00006903895,0.0038094462,0.00027490087,0.000053854597,0.000039727485,0.000059300273,0.000029619363,0.002693008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993871,0.0000050426756,0.00016312905,0.00016335494,0.000074303425,0.00020708477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962026,0.00008562921,0.000012232489,0.00015782934,0.000059484675,0.00006456678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058746016,0.00011834869,0.00014552256,0.00003090193,0.00004483161,0.00006391,0.00006527144,0.00008468237,0.00048210262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034895522,0.000106427055,0.000082285296,0.00013194964,0.0000119724355,0.0001543504,0.00001429234,0.00009467365,0.000027179669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014995996,0.00004167631,0.00010783423,0.00014976301,0.00008640662,0.000012210041,0.00027388267,0.0019660355,0.9600777,0.022523211,0.009236236,0.0055100485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003180817,0.000014582202,0.000028497185,0.000026921665,0.000018672026,0.000003880089,0.0004098604,0.19465318,0.77621126,0.0003366387,0.027829295,0.00014910528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010184255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014836942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19268714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005622071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021142088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52786857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213158358","doi":"10.3390/books978-3-03842-307-2","title":"Non-Linear Lattice","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Killam Trusts; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Calgary; Harvard University","keywords":"Mathematics; Materials science","score_opus":0.012955605181156498,"score_gpt":0.2190791224266139,"score_spread":0.2061235172454574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213158358","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013975055,0.00038119013,0.00026196372,0.000024368623,0.0007270105,0.00007479631,0.000020371173,0.0003208909,0.9980497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00024087896,0.00019738685,0.0006025687,0.00014902373,0.00078146573,0.0000038215994,0.000018358063,0.00007585337,0.99793065],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941695,0.0000012649821,0.00014559164,0.00014391872,0.00010744437,0.00018483067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995831,0.00006366134,0.000013065051,0.00022850919,0.000023954804,0.000087695254],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029750176,0.00019650451,0.00021497293,0.00004418711,0.000012309738,0.000014848754,0.0001508235,0.00025786491,0.0026470767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043966693,0.00013508314,0.000076260156,0.000017508517,0.000024240693,0.00005712323,0.000023733211,0.00017337341,0.0043458855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002337812,0.000005314249,0.000005984129,0.00036337366,0.00017137501,0.00003070072,0.000019455001,0.000060089205,0.00090049225,0.014016776,0.981383,0.00304105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010888155,0.000009702471,0.00000499483,0.00013929904,0.00003123262,0.0000019010878,0.0000015497125,0.0020925552,0.0008107922,0.001426614,0.99507755,0.0002949055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013851006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003282861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01369452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006146763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027474038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213264118","doi":"10.1364/ome.452161","title":"Monolithic integration of 940 nm AlGaAs distributed Bragg reflectors on bulk Ge substrates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Materials Express","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Huawei Technologies","keywords":"Materials science; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Germanium; Gallium arsenide; Optics; Silicon","score_opus":0.01833649477273317,"score_gpt":0.23918441910383514,"score_spread":0.22084792433110198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213264118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968602,0.00007635944,0.00025183166,0.00005664544,0.00082000304,0.00017668559,0.0005023036,0.00016855942,0.0010873927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900967,0.000017237424,0.00043430916,0.00003669706,0.00009125421,0.000079283534,0.00026754497,0.000037552843,0.000026452708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872893,0.00006838438,0.00041846806,0.00023272225,0.0002592821,0.0002922106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937135,0.00016115549,0.00005346241,0.00027641215,0.000037943268,0.00009965326],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000173216,0.00020163348,0.00033269005,0.00006311624,0.00007657029,0.00007472001,0.00024143232,0.00009375375,0.0011446482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071699505,0.00018083866,0.00005760165,0.0001474686,0.00006208855,0.00010942507,0.00007493998,0.00018730872,0.000028370749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008339915,0.000065039116,0.000012175369,0.00006870927,0.000027493166,0.0000084119065,0.00008417953,0.004485901,0.9849375,0.009913039,0.00021377826,0.0001003721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024551695,0.00015657449,0.00073534553,0.000041564457,0.000021815602,0.000003702073,0.00011083027,0.0011807512,0.9956847,0.00077458593,0.0008346762,0.00020997584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004508004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022235743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01074716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007036779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010648303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225875154","doi":"10.1109/access.2022.3162927","title":"Fast-Locking Burst-Mode Clock and Data Recovery for Parallel VCSEL-Based Optical Link Receivers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Access","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Jitter; Computer science; Burst mode (computing); Clock recovery; Channel (broadcasting); Data recovery; Idle; Offset (computer science); Real-time computing; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Electronic engineering; Computer hardware; Physics; Laser; Clock signal; Optics; Computer network; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.05309270214222422,"score_gpt":0.3134386142204008,"score_spread":0.2603459120781766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225875154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95655525,0.0013717114,0.035371732,0.00072271406,0.0027923062,0.0006442037,0.00075233425,0.00039622738,0.0013935118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937829,0.0000866676,0.00484147,0.00047604236,0.00034446863,0.00009731474,0.00024052212,0.000059530554,0.00007113509],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998841,0.000021408143,0.00021625159,0.00040239896,0.00018506484,0.00033386907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904627,0.00026583095,0.00003364447,0.000503509,0.000028546496,0.0001222207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018896857,0.00017279031,0.00022109153,0.00008108547,0.00018443921,0.00017566825,0.0008204363,0.000071393544,0.00008434802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004978565,0.00018111015,0.0000484456,0.00016337357,0.00004157035,0.0004963322,0.00022025725,0.00025604747,0.0000042801657],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024091073,0.00008431104,0.0021553629,0.00052671484,0.00019860308,0.000043807624,0.00012107345,0.9327597,0.005516566,0.0007962323,0.019880967,0.037675746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014046974,0.00014232023,0.0007802648,0.000042346932,0.00011421957,0.0000086351565,0.00014523057,0.94617003,0.0035899247,0.00071571494,0.046288285,0.00059835525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044356104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028263174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03722759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060227794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032771957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7385457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225880510","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2022.th4c.8","title":"High power BDF/EDF hybrid amplifier providing 27 dB gain over 90 nm in the E+S band","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC) 2022","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Bismuth; Materials science; Optical amplifier; Optoelectronics; Amplifier; Erbium; Erbium doped fiber amplifier; Wavelength; dBm; Power (physics); Doping; Optics; Fiber; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Physics; Laser; CMOS","score_opus":0.019661862547459726,"score_gpt":0.23436699481521445,"score_spread":0.21470513226775473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225880510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9106061,0.0011189911,0.00024511426,0.0048241494,0.00043910512,0.00073267677,0.00011325946,0.00025961496,0.08166103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712336,0.00020270889,0.0006374406,0.00067934766,0.000034693825,0.00024291381,0.00024854633,0.00003615768,0.0007948289],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979236,0.00033056256,0.00044737553,0.00032129005,0.00050560356,0.00047153042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978267,0.00071110396,0.000058390797,0.0012297364,0.000062805215,0.000111243346],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078063377,0.00025632285,0.0002945263,0.00013370338,0.00033017935,0.00022325189,0.0013333227,0.00006398746,0.009878199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102546335,0.00022528935,0.000094235686,0.00055040594,0.000167067,0.0002728872,0.00046203998,0.0010902835,0.00017212909],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002651985,0.00112378,0.0030122618,0.00030800758,0.0004028322,0.00016905181,0.009555791,0.04164573,0.05677545,0.7374982,0.12218097,0.027062729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024361666,0.00027587134,0.008339879,0.0001486595,0.0001411232,0.00007704158,0.0062163477,0.11553184,0.008281726,0.018318487,0.83830506,0.0019277912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000767962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039805316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7191797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001510022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061566585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9910269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229702461","doi":"10.22215/etd/2007-06577","title":"Isolator-free DFB laser for analog CATV applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage","funders":"","keywords":"Isolator; Telecommunications; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009203856901373599,"score_gpt":0.270180193497166,"score_spread":0.2609763365957924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229702461","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1341188,0.006163812,0.04349086,0.0000902526,0.004023363,0.0037664955,0.0008451666,0.0023281563,0.8051731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7260598,0.0011299349,0.05199819,0.0013187183,0.0049044183,0.0043422766,0.025629751,0.0011217368,0.18349521],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991215,0.000002152119,0.0002634066,0.0002261792,0.00011460707,0.00027218307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992603,0.00010426833,0.000033764143,0.00040071702,0.00008932672,0.00011160055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062968116,0.0002303194,0.00023392806,0.00013045249,0.0000559347,0.000041452426,0.0002894902,0.0003385836,0.00029329298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018891124,0.00021893815,0.00012938557,0.00016184541,0.0000111924,0.00006762103,0.0000076119036,0.0001776369,0.00009993874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022649021,0.0003714433,0.00048991083,0.00920519,0.0019047413,0.000014077143,0.0012059914,0.0037719586,0.043738853,0.13368072,0.733344,0.07204663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011897215,0.00009083372,0.0015942632,0.00014904732,0.000484384,0.000002992297,0.0017996003,0.0133633325,0.08498153,0.00829272,0.8861078,0.0019437658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001149384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6216779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046605102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021153379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89280385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230892558","doi":"10.1109/imtc.1995.515400","title":"A novel opto-electronics interface-circuit design for sensing applications","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electronics; Interface (matter); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.050499432842181426,"score_gpt":0.23959039240920577,"score_spread":0.18909095956702435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230892558","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039402754,0.00088298303,0.9874608,0.000040000945,0.00006884099,0.00034247735,0.000004912243,0.00033093657,0.006928776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9225491,0.00008161594,0.076184876,0.00011831471,0.00010114962,0.000055282602,0.0000035102014,0.000043208212,0.00086288934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994757,0.0000024511837,0.00012093521,0.0001233998,0.000048231097,0.00022926148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996566,0.00011364663,0.000009510911,0.00013610831,0.000028275426,0.000055813216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045881137,0.00009602732,0.000096671385,0.00003241654,0.000042472624,0.00004016612,0.00008074983,0.000053414362,0.00012829647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010295086,0.000090801885,0.00004086165,0.000099752884,0.000013313482,0.00007030445,0.0000072588596,0.00007376446,0.00006933852],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054103893,0.000073579664,0.000004982171,0.00015200446,0.00016968133,6.447696e-7,0.00033802408,0.06918525,0.7848431,0.020449614,0.013286345,0.11149139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020683238,0.000024002118,0.0000020897578,0.000007775006,0.000018604658,0.0000066719144,0.000039933595,0.8573368,0.06764385,0.0005432841,0.07400777,0.00016239507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002480597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000433749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9186089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006553911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004321995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37027934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231365994","doi":"10.3763/aber.2008.0207.2.1.211","title":"A Review of Optical Properties of Shading Devices","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Building Energy Research","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Shading; Materials science; Engineering physics; Engineering; Optics; Architectural engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Physics; Computer graphics (images)","score_opus":0.10657332865182297,"score_gpt":0.39777094895889425,"score_spread":0.2911976203070713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231365994","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007530316,0.9958932,0.000017271113,0.000003864682,0.00014929094,0.00022813327,0.0000071089776,0.00003961258,0.0035862299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006565828,0.9981491,0.00087230955,0.000008183215,0.00008397661,0.00013196767,0.0000064424535,0.00007088484,0.000020568696],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729985,0.00017979658,0.0010446415,0.00035518836,0.00058633974,0.00053418457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985113,0.0006523344,0.00012541398,0.00042611544,0.00019124005,0.00009359999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062398793,0.00031895583,0.001864509,0.00057987135,0.0000320871,0.0000123343725,0.0006775928,0.00021837773,0.000022420645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004558229,0.00024037772,0.0002667731,0.0013751837,0.00034244053,0.00028667029,0.00018077681,0.00062572764,0.0000030573212],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025454476,0.000028907194,0.0000038119183,0.3570074,0.00005750844,0.000014107001,0.000012478862,0.00015818882,0.000121353216,0.003438298,0.00013388119,0.6390215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039723996,0.00002439877,2.3701557e-7,0.292806,0.000026127473,0.000016445923,0.0000069590674,0.00010247785,0.0007945032,0.000052910327,0.7059517,0.00017850556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037600043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024426985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7058178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013356932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012964908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9802319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231804678","doi":"10.1504/ijcaet.2021.115355","title":"Latency-optimised 3D multi-FPGA system with serial optical interface","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Computer Aided Engineering and Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Latency (audio); Field-programmable gate array; Benchmark (surveying); Embedded system; Routing (electronic design automation); Three-dimensional integrated circuit; Reduction (mathematics); System on a chip; Interface (matter); Electronic engineering; Computer hardware; Chip; Parallel computing; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.005362390747558589,"score_gpt":0.19926045483566646,"score_spread":0.19389806408810786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231804678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57610375,0.0006658023,0.42104194,0.00023866129,0.0016476101,0.00002856141,0.0000033442875,0.00021179528,0.00005854853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89309615,0.00006246216,0.10654808,0.000012820551,0.00024862948,0.0000014960325,0.0000015632073,0.000021241704,0.000007573223],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925053,0.0000055589826,0.00030999247,0.000117196825,0.00015903244,0.00015766593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994353,0.000048542523,0.00004740344,0.000094472685,0.0002974071,0.000076896795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006141902,0.00014476186,0.00024586366,0.00023689744,0.000013138004,0.000067663015,0.000230087,0.00012171161,0.000009371505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020488484,0.00012279935,0.00003926417,0.00013903267,0.000035024757,0.000115972136,0.00006596657,0.00031049678,0.0000033518675],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006158275,0.00007303717,0.00038937767,0.00015740727,0.0010641284,0.0018119756,0.00012281333,0.9172003,0.059177507,0.0034924904,0.00015839166,0.016290957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018355019,0.0001618798,0.00032690918,0.00054321793,0.000042820953,0.004469583,0.00009773337,0.92402697,0.06638994,0.000026060385,0.0018186758,0.0002607174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.073676e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.4424537e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31699237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000636423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002354118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5007612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233090067","doi":"10.36227/techrxiv.14067713","title":"A Very Low-phase-noise CMOS Ring VCO Intended for Sensor Interfaces","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mitacs; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Voltage-controlled oscillator; Phase noise; dBc; CMOS; Electrical engineering; Linearity; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Noise (video); Offset (computer science); Materials science; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.02375271932883047,"score_gpt":0.2711202334548441,"score_spread":0.24736751412601363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233090067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97926646,0.0013975515,0.010590447,0.0000790281,0.0026387319,0.0005213744,0.00008813231,0.0006630979,0.0047551477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98969513,0.0001939731,0.0085613895,0.00013615891,0.00034511543,0.00014527948,0.00014520073,0.00010697243,0.00067075033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847496,0.000016994518,0.0004346337,0.00050837465,0.00014771803,0.00041731994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990026,0.0001817962,0.000050797324,0.0004862394,0.00012589975,0.00015269133],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010875522,0.00042171142,0.00057029305,0.000112219706,0.00003791074,0.00028422437,0.0003234842,0.00036015504,0.00043716206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011395737,0.000397125,0.00027171356,0.00008480506,0.00003931134,0.00013076796,0.0003454329,0.00055763323,0.000035082765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030544994,0.0006803909,0.00022682313,0.019127356,0.0034878186,0.0002816618,0.0036655557,0.114473626,0.8132599,0.0014509067,0.013840851,0.02919969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015270769,0.000076160766,0.00004508785,0.0015678408,0.00020704317,0.000012292726,0.0023756337,0.43033308,0.55820996,0.000415989,0.0039730333,0.0012568488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005526238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054200587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31585944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011300157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042168544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233235665","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511794247","title":"Computational Photonics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Photonics; Numerical analysis; MATLAB; Optical fiber; Beam propagation method; Optics; Physics; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Refractive index","score_opus":0.011966995932445964,"score_gpt":0.17257531073805918,"score_spread":0.16060831480561322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233235665","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009432856,0.0002731899,0.0003134455,0.0000020375037,0.00038465488,0.0002250763,0.0002072932,0.00035932535,0.9972917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004068903,0.000060376733,0.0005115846,0.00004679901,0.00008349004,8.2490004e-7,0.00017581928,0.00005319952,0.99866104],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992215,0.00001146413,0.00012593933,0.00023416654,0.00017725432,0.0002296475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994091,0.000071745235,0.00004119389,0.00023769893,0.00008748336,0.0001527784],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000023556895,0.00026679286,0.00027609293,0.00009141707,0.00006120361,0.000050156792,0.000321232,0.00030313607,0.000018366785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002529633,0.00031844815,0.00012678298,0.000008967489,0.0000989968,0.00008325214,0.000096478245,0.00038360342,0.000095246854],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005119701,0.0000046518153,5.057841e-7,0.00021185166,0.00016863228,0.000077974866,0.000018640996,0.0030997517,0.000040369963,0.2538948,0.7421962,0.00028148488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023598496,0.000011004134,0.000006647645,0.00007534169,0.000082352475,0.0000053499775,0.000010547218,0.033056438,0.00013345345,0.000013460436,0.9660098,0.000359631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024647721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.953176e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25388134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002608993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000836811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233751804","doi":"10.1090/conm/618/12350","title":"An Analytical Method for Truly Nonlinear Oscillators","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Contemporary mathematics - American Mathematical Society","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.027085411993033767,"score_gpt":0.3052692694138546,"score_spread":0.27818385742082086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233751804","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033380868,0.00046361878,0.6434878,0.00010078248,0.00030436448,0.0014303019,0.00042996323,0.002102475,0.35134685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0026561317,0.000078585974,0.95909184,0.0006041158,0.0012001807,0.00025556612,0.00024811638,0.0022103882,0.033655055],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967487,0.000079337944,0.0010953891,0.0007398883,0.0005748531,0.0007618345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965149,0.0011006313,0.00041366255,0.0012349774,0.00008394674,0.0006518836],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007817939,0.00097056275,0.0022286125,0.0001369185,0.00008873527,0.00016802862,0.000793373,0.0005965757,0.0010214808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020453961,0.0008177387,0.0009664091,0.00039928476,0.00056886347,0.000115239294,0.000075958924,0.0005306881,0.00030591883],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011413239,0.00059644436,0.000014602764,0.00779523,0.0012765537,0.0000068394443,0.0010732405,0.000107579435,0.00031874602,0.032782413,0.9539323,0.0020846315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048808876,0.00020323756,0.0000013069748,0.0003619178,0.00028634162,0.000008239676,0.0008927267,0.74566805,0.000085652224,0.007978315,0.24295105,0.0010750792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018937744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035677012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74556047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010176565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009075645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233845115","doi":"10.1515/iupac.84.0411","title":"Class Switching","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Immunotoxicology; Class (philosophy); Immunology; Medicine; Computer science; Immune system; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.010619736309047351,"score_gpt":0.34233092155625566,"score_spread":0.33171118524720833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233845115","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00070896687,0.0015441715,0.00016833536,0.00011787416,0.002143562,0.00012988754,0.9946644,0.000289472,0.0002333399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017458526,0.0014188535,0.000048103037,0.00019021746,0.0013153685,0.00000795553,0.996679,0.00007483421,0.00009108801],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815494,0.00002107902,0.00039546733,0.00033393173,0.00062056415,0.0004740202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988682,0.00010898748,0.00006302016,0.0006247646,0.00013035102,0.00020462727],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020751546,0.00044658032,0.00054703496,0.00015377915,0.00005712358,0.00008494415,0.00042111092,0.00041679302,0.0023461604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014657639,0.00033250355,0.00015337454,0.00012828615,0.000043616594,0.00012580752,0.00008323296,0.0005849327,0.000010379423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011700563,0.00002268972,0.000001682646,0.0002265213,0.00010355042,0.00004611186,0.000004340436,0.000030385307,0.00018340879,0.000012559973,0.99678785,0.0025692098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036071782,0.00004039964,0.0000057600496,0.00041191978,0.000077500474,0.000007745153,0.000012002444,0.00022176624,0.00010436435,0.00011646383,0.9981627,0.00047865234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033668744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003125274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023357808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033297873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011604247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233852857","doi":"10.1049/el.2017.3942","title":"in brief","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distributed Bragg reflector; Materials science; Optics; Fiber Bragg grating; Laser; Grating; Optoelectronics; Microwave; Wavelength; Telecommunications; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006590572664036852,"score_gpt":0.21626009685091632,"score_spread":0.20966952418687948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233852857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99198383,0.0004952988,0.000070688264,0.0022775978,0.0002578896,0.000036378988,6.415261e-7,0.00005332718,0.0048243483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840885,0.00008553551,0.00009193847,0.0012618345,0.000083387196,0.00000392681,9.460806e-7,0.000014571551,0.000048998507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952656,0.0000031871239,0.000069486785,0.00008393129,0.00005305231,0.0002637881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970716,0.000011663961,0.000010965375,0.00023874079,0.000002452794,0.000029003038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045785382,0.00006658487,0.00007510608,0.000026513577,0.000045441597,0.00006728492,0.00020004317,0.000029230481,0.000044183995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012346664,0.00006837819,0.00002255529,0.000021451719,0.000022606153,0.00018502337,0.000013393956,0.00015821436,0.0000414643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011349492,0.000026513151,0.008276292,0.000062313935,0.000065904525,0.00013564725,0.00021446073,0.0045452435,0.9143225,0.017208416,0.049950294,0.0051810485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020367994,0.000074302545,0.05174892,0.000072487404,0.000026610911,0.000022342776,0.000022024065,0.038589265,0.23769476,0.0034004648,0.6651087,0.0012033337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022036318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009461141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67662776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005971976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004259755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2788382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234647302","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-803581-8.09769-1","title":"Optical Switches","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Modern Optics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Optical switch; Optical burst switching; Optical cross-connect; Optical performance monitoring; Crossover switch; Optical transistor; Circuit switching; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Photonics; Optical add-drop multiplexer; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Packet switching; Photonic integrated circuit; Network packet; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Wavelength; Computer network; Optical fiber; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Transistor; Voltage","score_opus":0.017261142943598408,"score_gpt":0.2201017056673068,"score_spread":0.2028405627237084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234647302","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014977533,0.0033480509,0.0006070441,0.000026942213,0.00097507064,0.00015675844,0.00007038637,0.00016512955,0.99315286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.053069327,0.030372508,0.011386115,0.000055498625,0.0019093557,0.000016886523,0.00012326958,0.00054787303,0.90251917],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985735,0.000002012251,0.00046486757,0.00029420262,0.00035376113,0.0003116553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998688,0.00010723951,0.0001286655,0.000803593,0.000087343695,0.00018514699],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008038757,0.00044814887,0.00065003085,0.00009375223,0.000051202554,0.000045017718,0.0005373008,0.0006001536,0.00021959399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053326723,0.0004389813,0.00021542009,0.000006761408,0.00018866878,0.0001236743,0.00010870253,0.00054889085,0.00015914929],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007925559,0.00016395326,0.0001732488,0.0038397284,0.0022109044,0.0004010907,0.001424425,0.012682423,0.0031683396,0.687364,0.024169609,0.26432303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078650995,0.00019614708,0.000117306074,0.0011230252,0.00080503226,0.000028523182,0.000019061752,0.034546196,0.0019232138,0.20397258,0.75395197,0.0025304412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018439816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001031863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72978234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044798213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005347937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235075776","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/20/1279","title":"Stable AMOLED Displays","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IGNIS Innovation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"AMOLED; Computer graphics (images); Computer science; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Thin-film transistor","score_opus":0.02183355008737888,"score_gpt":0.20959596800761063,"score_spread":0.18776241792023174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235075776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5931836,0.00011561165,0.0000026018206,0.00000388272,0.0002912983,0.000031862863,0.0000023937762,0.00020180976,0.40616694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767196,0.000015908212,0.0019415467,0.0000307316,0.00010243609,0.000004579796,0.0000037452971,0.000031029416,0.00019808898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992692,0.000006652049,0.00019664012,0.00013055738,0.00010318896,0.00029379284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961454,0.00005679644,0.000027330183,0.00016064144,0.000020814017,0.00011985908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014233467,0.00012313067,0.000121941615,0.000034217235,0.00004468079,0.000031048305,0.00012474202,0.00006865545,0.00020340034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006186486,0.00011524605,0.00003673982,0.000077635916,0.00002047114,0.00012949624,0.000017412856,0.00015298896,0.00033046506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045092405,0.00026270837,0.018446371,0.00058204966,0.00025210163,0.0003283321,0.0042060865,0.09351666,0.865392,0.0005629477,0.014909918,0.0014957138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035769885,0.00003672007,0.06402645,0.00017243366,0.000040603893,0.000010156462,0.00029661844,0.008534115,0.914219,0.00066595664,0.01109601,0.00054418406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119142016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017192204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40596884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019744653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006345387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46995977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235735774","doi":"10.22215/etd/2016-11678","title":"Traveling Wave Laser Model for Circuit Simulation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spice; Wave model; Transmission line; Traveling wave; Computer science; Laser; Simulation; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Telecommunications; Optics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04267894029423113,"score_gpt":0.263956542232172,"score_spread":0.22127760193794088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235735774","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42066267,0.000530122,0.44766897,0.000017701335,0.002735218,0.0011204986,0.00023284396,0.00094281236,0.12608916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744533,0.00003563147,0.00092124817,0.000033817745,0.00022401754,0.000048123733,0.0005520159,0.000089188245,0.023642695],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999264,0.0000022848028,0.00022958378,0.00018880621,0.00010790819,0.00020739496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956745,0.0001306865,0.000028611237,0.0001305544,0.00008195075,0.000060731792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004571498,0.00020151415,0.00020399911,0.00005328487,0.000037974194,0.00003469283,0.00006827831,0.00028555837,0.00017460651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026423222,0.00016053932,0.000113730275,0.000035455185,0.000004068832,0.00011234617,0.0000020295158,0.00008950022,0.000032826083],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003472351,0.0000146748735,0.0000035824667,0.00089501485,0.00013995614,0.0000012350276,0.0006775732,0.9468046,0.022829896,0.0027897442,0.00096757454,0.024841469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020510402,0.000006798571,0.000015637463,0.00009226398,0.000047129328,9.567289e-8,0.00007014052,0.9845342,0.011094337,0.0032437327,0.0004269206,0.00026365282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022649579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035605575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55379057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043218897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001770351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65466034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236126934","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-01/19/839","title":"(Invited) Rolled-up 1.55 µm Semiconductor Quantum Dot Tube Lasers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Laser; Quantum dot laser; Semiconductor; Quantum dot; Tube (container); Materials science; Semiconductor laser theory; Quantum well; Optics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.019717944665742945,"score_gpt":0.2332006385494558,"score_spread":0.21348269388371285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236126934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95604193,0.0018080418,0.000001125313,0.00029486333,0.003572578,0.00015587785,0.000020599757,0.0006638356,0.03744113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766666,0.00007505386,0.00040458207,0.0005400267,0.00097525335,0.000015149143,0.00002756611,0.000103988,0.00019175104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785554,0.00003708995,0.00052831555,0.00028595497,0.0003262203,0.00096686004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986378,0.00034693017,0.00009302632,0.00036957336,0.00005687302,0.00049582025],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053712504,0.00037614978,0.00036721822,0.0001268977,0.00012845172,0.00010924123,0.00027669492,0.00024129085,0.00018032093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003283998,0.000357269,0.00013838538,0.00024120024,0.000059561935,0.00052683346,0.000051315106,0.0004920323,0.0008461005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027295695,0.00012595688,0.006823431,0.00030929502,0.00018244832,0.000033154913,0.0014117168,0.0412609,0.8570851,0.000060026392,0.092345975,0.00033468107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013529108,0.000047648096,0.013448227,0.00041631682,0.0001597496,0.000059958475,0.0014427936,0.010800457,0.8303097,0.00018590919,0.14021462,0.0015617401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105346226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012288273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04786864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009835589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013410518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237080440","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-1117-8_2","title":"Basic Terminology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Terminology; Set (abstract data type); Section (typography); Computer science; Perception; Epistemology; Management science; Calculus (dental); Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Linguistics; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.02106732515190349,"score_gpt":0.20045716225074214,"score_spread":0.17938983709883866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237080440","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00034999286,0.0034921716,0.000019772571,0.000014263726,0.0007236922,0.000050828236,0.000008395204,0.0003071764,0.9950337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02052368,0.00077277643,0.00029441554,0.0002136291,0.0006338489,0.0000036073584,0.000027873386,0.00010359632,0.9774266],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995231,8.877941e-7,0.0001250918,0.00010450122,0.0000576302,0.00018876477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967945,0.000028400942,0.000011849407,0.00019083948,0.0000099261515,0.000079554906],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001697853,0.00018501827,0.00020172713,0.000054520096,0.00000961879,0.0000095414625,0.000100254016,0.0003093778,0.0109576145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014910506,0.00015798357,0.00006756923,0.000004733352,0.000031543936,0.000045286524,0.000022282922,0.00020721147,0.0028603852],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019314016,0.0000057432226,0.00003083761,0.00020118398,0.00021378299,0.000034489323,0.000034520035,0.000018402434,0.00097577024,0.8808405,0.044758126,0.07288476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047170943,0.000008051961,0.000024458486,0.00002257989,0.00003803517,0.000010461068,0.0000014818354,0.00011287449,0.00040932238,0.0035734025,0.99549395,0.00025823494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016787588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005827271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9507358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023367475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003912151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237571450","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2001.wdd71","title":"20 Gbit/s Directly Modulated 1310 Ridge Laser","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference and International Conference on Quantum Information","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Gigabit; Ridge; Laser; Optics; Optoelectronics; Bit rate; Materials science; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Computer science; Physics; Geology; Nanotechnology; Computer network","score_opus":0.041282100840012104,"score_gpt":0.26929931549446784,"score_spread":0.22801721465445574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237571450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68290037,0.000088983914,0.0017657155,0.002942343,0.00035345968,0.00027034548,0.000084986474,0.00034992848,0.3112439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955577,0.0020500305,0.00071171013,0.00042313046,0.00003931986,0.00003958156,0.0006569354,0.000014116342,0.0005074742],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874383,0.000038513594,0.0005094788,0.00016006947,0.00030154322,0.00024656585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878734,0.00012632513,0.00008818688,0.00040519095,0.00043295225,0.00016000304],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001747019,0.00023934162,0.00021216237,0.00017469925,0.00013069235,0.00042900266,0.00048061687,0.00016432889,0.0019827948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008650376,0.00022394118,0.000052673393,0.00016104459,0.00013258534,0.0016773943,0.00009790668,0.0003651376,0.0007966216],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025459315,0.00015464477,0.00047324676,0.000071492956,0.00020138148,0.0000035554474,0.0011129783,0.0022125212,0.005228584,0.851298,0.003729241,0.13525979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071202224,0.000111104906,0.0032632868,0.00018286791,0.00002387092,0.000018398354,0.00047156066,0.9237572,0.002176699,0.008473303,0.060312755,0.00049695413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025808538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018595967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9215447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064964835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033793876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238014263","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645463.v1","title":"A low-voltage CMOS current-mode differential front-end for optical communications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"CMOS; Preamplifier; Inductor; Electrical engineering; Current mirror; Bandwidth (computing); Electronic engineering; Differential amplifier; Voltage; Physics; Amplifier; Engineering; Computer science; Transistor; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.032497889688070644,"score_gpt":0.29378499537556113,"score_spread":0.2612871056874905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238014263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6153575,0.010134706,0.35100213,0.0003013411,0.006685321,0.0016191287,0.0008263203,0.0011635261,0.012909995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801833,0.0011917436,0.01582792,0.000046580997,0.0003984668,0.0003844958,0.0016440644,0.00009207975,0.00023131553],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985556,0.000016773967,0.00043765968,0.00040792624,0.0001872544,0.00039479198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980307,0.00025149898,0.000041112875,0.0013700009,0.000106319705,0.00020033438],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005473686,0.00037250048,0.0005157082,0.0000707211,0.0000809964,0.00027993112,0.0008572702,0.0003456874,0.00083528535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059798796,0.00035562625,0.00034293003,0.000047939877,0.000096748256,0.00009024471,0.000882217,0.0008728002,0.000039692186],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023394695,0.0059012645,0.002012875,0.032207843,0.0073528374,0.00005899556,0.0054834886,0.035493013,0.3280827,0.16467203,0.06720531,0.3512957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010989837,0.00003280652,0.00075445895,0.000871348,0.0005186957,0.000002630865,0.00035441405,0.94906133,0.024782408,0.002029806,0.01902598,0.0014671403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056368197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043684244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9135683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009451428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006264924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239915717","doi":"10.1002/9783527600441.oe071","title":"Optoelectronics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplexer; Optoelectronics; Multiplexing; Light field; Optics; Optical add-drop multiplexer; Optical communication; Optical filter; Wavelength; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Optical performance monitoring","score_opus":0.005870525432627822,"score_gpt":0.21071831287566087,"score_spread":0.20484778744303306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239915717","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000013614914,0.00408087,0.0005683166,0.0000024376263,0.00037722572,0.000041120948,0.0000033834133,0.0010224548,0.9938906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002681417,0.00051959755,0.0010878781,0.00007555543,0.00028046046,0.0000014054066,0.000008666486,0.0004261625,0.99733216],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996464,8.7452486e-7,0.00005468329,0.000071426744,0.000056344332,0.00017023392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998263,0.000010586877,0.0000056243016,0.00011295579,0.000002404676,0.000042126758],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000016603422,0.000108208,0.00010426026,0.00010655542,0.0000029217085,0.000009050537,0.000073864074,0.0001819293,0.01759447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020201817,0.00009213092,0.000028281465,0.000063662534,0.000008602132,0.0000072605694,0.0000055373425,0.00011522781,0.0009425516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.1440345e-7,0.0000015896089,0.0000012612707,0.00003409978,0.000027348555,0.0000024267958,0.0000011416571,0.000013162223,0.000060752114,0.0034135643,0.99500984,0.001434677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023340644,0.0000038395883,5.936887e-7,0.00002436793,0.0000066446146,7.5417324e-7,0.0000022040801,0.0008359603,0.00043888442,0.00001918647,0.998513,0.00013121836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012850703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052839634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016651917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017064785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003738067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239933815","doi":"10.1117/12.450428","title":"&lt;title&gt;Recent developments in parallel optical interconnects&lt;/title&gt;","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bottleneck; Interconnection; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Free space; Chip; Field (mathematics); Computer architecture; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Embedded system; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013927781895499957,"score_gpt":0.2239731490580358,"score_spread":0.21004536716253586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239933815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9080283,0.00026417492,0.000029603461,0.00042182146,0.00042955595,0.00020320751,0.000010015588,0.000097210584,0.09051609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.896238,0.0017548023,0.09924438,0.0002281341,0.0006946612,0.00014256527,0.000021673384,0.00015387878,0.0015218758],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986718,1.2213103e-8,0.00042896927,0.0002242833,0.0003455378,0.0003293683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938685,0.00006758499,0.00006690953,0.000043017604,0.00033280888,0.000102806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021423824,0.00022299333,0.0002728877,0.00009163441,0.000024147406,0.0000588281,0.00047396278,0.00016432183,0.00019386552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019027281,0.00019273636,0.0002121142,0.00025573865,0.00008586403,0.00021892703,0.000081992446,0.00024025797,0.00004722058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047580994,0.00012660927,0.00042663317,0.00038585003,0.000374279,0.0000011087435,0.00015764366,0.000335273,0.23956445,0.73130286,0.0236257,0.003651999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031800196,0.00035844935,0.0043830043,0.0012604302,0.0002473267,0.0000793096,0.0009535849,0.13817619,0.09261661,0.0051222467,0.751756,0.0018667937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012835964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4866406e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72813034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015602671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018932158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7859561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240149269","doi":"10.1049/el.2014.1223","title":"light at the end of the tunnel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetector; Optoelectronics; Photodetection; Materials science; Silicon; Semiconductor; Quantum dot; Nanoscopic scale; Chip; Optical communication; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.003164273874698878,"score_gpt":0.16385317149136938,"score_spread":0.1606888976166705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240149269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98939925,0.0008864221,0.00008064518,0.0066512525,0.00025648472,0.0000591069,9.970789e-7,0.000036818325,0.0026290086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788487,0.000031258995,0.000015647836,0.0018677743,0.000081708815,0.0000037969578,8.187402e-7,0.0000152183375,0.00009889577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947613,0.000020549858,0.000095070354,0.000074739655,0.00011079224,0.00022269625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961674,0.000074767144,0.000018768631,0.0002639292,0.0000057501397,0.000020014351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094443174,0.00007778198,0.00007748069,0.000010522364,0.00005422778,0.000011028556,0.00023370568,0.00002805428,0.00006435684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013776085,0.000041931024,0.000063139065,0.00008633191,0.000040633447,0.000026863092,0.000031230702,0.00015458664,0.00002483662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002068583,0.0000034992838,0.00025555573,0.00001509124,0.000033389304,1.8109779e-7,0.00011132725,0.002796558,0.9765951,0.0034616373,0.016084684,0.00064093026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018100951,0.000021620868,0.0019166291,0.000014054472,0.000031126638,0.000004422633,0.000011668936,0.0059634945,0.63266796,0.00036848275,0.35866693,0.00015260772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051644183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000770985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34392712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056622397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004645413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17098975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240302771","doi":"10.1109/drc.1993.1009623","title":"Multicolor voltage tunable quantum well infrared photodetector","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetector; Optoelectronics; Infrared; Quantum well infrared photodetector; Voltage; Quantum; Materials science; Quantum well; Optics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Laser","score_opus":0.008474907005518603,"score_gpt":0.20194386888455995,"score_spread":0.19346896187904133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240302771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.922511,0.00032829845,0.0007922779,0.00003556834,0.0003335586,0.00015054843,0.0000067058468,0.00069420814,0.075147845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926232,0.000035600897,0.0023573535,0.00032289635,0.00016053839,0.000017043045,0.0000041986896,0.000034105655,0.0044450285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925524,0.0000045542365,0.00018073637,0.00014767786,0.000104912775,0.00030689157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995831,0.00005685002,0.000010867574,0.00019856893,0.00002177182,0.0001288277],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004884763,0.00014615219,0.00015146649,0.000051459134,0.000034143024,0.00004830696,0.00013850107,0.0000867971,0.0069387066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017390652,0.00012533984,0.000055974233,0.00009197582,0.000021834801,0.00021637698,0.000022422779,0.00012461259,0.0022103654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030152945,0.0001365438,0.00064651447,0.00020104021,0.00012155136,0.00002428447,0.00035495101,0.014791057,0.9094801,0.0029059374,0.064663574,0.0066442857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003613326,0.000022962608,0.00041879,0.000008798015,0.000010276908,0.0000017114473,0.00008228615,0.51577085,0.23493388,0.000088277346,0.24806511,0.00023574987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003217093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043549677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67454624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047984267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006753162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240519576","doi":"10.22215/etd/2009-09425","title":"Design strategies and circuit techniques for low-power and low-supply CMOS circuits used in low-cost optical communication systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"CMOS; Electronic circuit; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.02084492477604605,"score_gpt":0.25574769666273856,"score_spread":0.2349027718866925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240519576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96257454,0.0065580104,0.01156893,0.000027327771,0.00037433222,0.00456615,0.000054958586,0.00074006245,0.013535663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692374,0.0008641061,0.0010245946,0.000026483292,0.000037849826,0.0004033551,0.00048981607,0.000079700134,0.00015034272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984969,0.000046526166,0.000544969,0.000372101,0.00017933406,0.00036018426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989421,0.00039030865,0.0000772949,0.00035380953,0.000109708686,0.00012680155],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002854665,0.0004153263,0.0005776959,0.00022631511,0.00007033775,0.0005226955,0.00023522868,0.0006112826,0.000015582127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004076765,0.00040298403,0.00005301226,0.00015179596,0.000052193715,0.0005033616,0.000012816413,0.00037853487,0.0000032519529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006637296,0.001475106,0.0014082291,0.041291516,0.0013250125,0.0001470696,0.015085273,0.01803217,0.5602201,0.21252653,0.0047206655,0.14310458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007895081,0.0018658431,0.044789705,0.038774908,0.001203551,0.00014830971,0.0731207,0.39142182,0.40386975,0.021714153,0.0020324234,0.013163747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007060625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024320457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37338966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008643243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006388213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241407011","doi":"10.1515/iupac.83.0104","title":"Indirect Bandgap Semiconductor","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Photocatalysis; Chemical nomenclature; Compendium; Terminology; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering physics; Materials science; Physics; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.013819962724454068,"score_gpt":0.3368057120035197,"score_spread":0.32298574927906565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241407011","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031705892,0.00362464,0.000015505924,0.00007473409,0.0027783855,0.00022471495,0.9894691,0.00040307414,0.00023927078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00016564889,0.0025885892,0.00003912527,0.00018139588,0.0015965252,0.000017340812,0.9950428,0.000107463,0.00026112958],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755365,0.000038540737,0.0005247495,0.0004850952,0.0007590403,0.0006389287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984765,0.000114789735,0.000093948474,0.00081588636,0.00019715415,0.000301735],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025662224,0.0006470434,0.00084551366,0.000253898,0.00006623306,0.000097161894,0.0005622947,0.0006248389,0.0070874826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022085,0.00048618225,0.00021681697,0.00021649063,0.000118859454,0.00017290168,0.0001001426,0.0006809836,0.000018643736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001870402,0.000038257996,0.000005406286,0.00028729285,0.00014533315,0.000056239645,0.000008071436,0.000010187594,0.0005228133,0.000003221035,0.99764264,0.001261861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053968077,0.00006436675,0.000011100619,0.00044554452,0.00012892506,0.000014494544,0.000013124216,0.000035981324,0.0007752558,0.00007075894,0.9972016,0.0006991307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003226223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002706855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007068839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042667543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020921252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242162366","doi":"10.1002/opph.201290042","title":"Made in IBM Labs: Holey Optochip First to Transfer One Trillion Bits of Information per Second Using the Power of Light","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optik & Photonik","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"IBM; Citation; Computer science; Transfer (computing); Quarter (Canadian coin); Power (physics); World Wide Web; Telecommunications; Operating system; Physics; Optics; History","score_opus":0.01315643914831453,"score_gpt":0.2158131449822766,"score_spread":0.2026567058339621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242162366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99462086,0.00046008255,0.000265945,0.00005512578,0.00020645352,0.00029838327,0.000028648274,0.000021088423,0.0040433886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988013,0.000031159903,0.000991406,0.000091987604,0.0000265743,0.000012531804,0.000005640111,0.000016825279,0.000022583285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914986,0.000014022563,0.00035062004,0.000071375325,0.00016424255,0.000249897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960935,0.00004721808,0.000027402348,0.00019655556,0.000040872408,0.00007859734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020300983,0.00013032538,0.0002195088,0.0001459711,0.000025592535,0.000019320192,0.00014003043,0.00009611182,0.00044596457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014452224,0.00010172045,0.000060026425,0.0002720922,0.000023913644,0.0005249005,0.000019851846,0.00013141161,0.000023372779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009421283,0.00014540859,0.0026982967,0.0005208462,0.000089560424,5.444432e-7,0.023246007,0.012888049,0.9587013,0.0010611862,0.00019765568,0.0003568994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005848491,0.00007030195,0.012014364,0.00020712403,0.000031750704,0.0000031962254,0.0011059863,0.0034966532,0.9716464,0.0000137286515,0.010580443,0.00024520076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051650084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045824247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022140022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044108267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010981075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48829994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243462352","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453423","title":"Nondestructive Internal Device Characterization of an Oxide-Confined Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Characterization (materials science); Refractive index; Optics; RADIUS; Surface (topology); Oxide; Nondestructive testing; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.013564430917039782,"score_gpt":0.23946553169623738,"score_spread":0.2259011007791976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243462352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932349,0.00002801302,0.0019099894,0.000034310266,0.00021457192,0.00016648947,0.000026723765,0.00011547466,0.004269584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821734,0.00010188598,0.0012615159,0.0001704474,0.00009039224,0.000002514054,0.000050569368,0.00003999685,0.000065311804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983425,0.000031963067,0.00045845652,0.00034443638,0.00025336666,0.00056923425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908304,0.00012167965,0.000077216464,0.0002445973,0.00018730515,0.00028614662],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032913167,0.0003033222,0.00036786142,0.00010591242,0.00007702031,0.00008538666,0.00018446246,0.00019974075,0.00014144635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044364482,0.0002955094,0.00005898371,0.00021154607,0.00012296265,0.00031799907,0.000029455607,0.00037931604,0.00001580123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019355916,0.00008737415,0.002227229,0.00008260983,0.000079017795,0.000019330819,0.00018168525,0.00019960641,0.98610425,0.0060390984,0.000016097696,0.0047701118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007412329,0.00042129905,0.027120413,0.00012896134,0.00006848543,0.000011896138,0.00022275327,0.15925997,0.8110386,0.00031688475,0.00018485266,0.00048462677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063352454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006983233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17506565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064700944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039218914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244130712","doi":"10.22215/etd/2005-08533","title":"A high frequency receive equalizer","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Heritage","funders":"","keywords":"Equalizer; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009992024533144917,"score_gpt":0.2381975650694071,"score_spread":0.22820554053626219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244130712","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4611298,0.0020079464,0.000022612581,0.000019198304,0.0023545895,0.00013908691,0.000022693044,0.0005578538,0.5337462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9226924,0.0013402008,0.0073699183,0.00024877655,0.0011792952,0.00007186407,0.002256339,0.00020843981,0.06463275],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992174,0.0000063386847,0.00023707609,0.00018124553,0.00014336238,0.0002145869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963504,0.000036124868,0.000025772504,0.00018070926,0.00004375184,0.00007858336],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003104644,0.0002340981,0.00024990668,0.000078569225,0.000021339793,0.000040610288,0.0001419576,0.00031795804,0.005807032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015534606,0.00020697956,0.00008135778,0.00009848092,0.0000068018703,0.00010078145,0.0000032362939,0.0002469523,0.0007117803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010269086,0.0002599782,0.0002987008,0.004482775,0.0021795765,0.00017388203,0.0055827014,0.0047788327,0.2174101,0.46684676,0.18887636,0.10900763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052821995,0.00046670876,0.024079472,0.003597347,0.0019918696,0.000033318163,0.014760884,0.011731546,0.5424284,0.060448263,0.31868976,0.01649026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010715363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008116953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46911347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054709857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016030848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245682458","doi":"10.36227/techrxiv.12671150","title":"Photonic generation of broadband RFphase shifter","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Phase shift module; Photonics; Architecture; Telecommunications; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Insertion loss; Geography","score_opus":0.04896564588062462,"score_gpt":0.25088936192937433,"score_spread":0.2019237160487497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245682458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826031,0.0012121415,0.0030156178,0.00009183986,0.00086521526,0.00017834773,0.000042297328,0.0001998628,0.011791591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972237,0.00017882096,0.0020480703,0.000118269214,0.00022568356,0.000013340144,0.00008269261,0.000026654545,0.0000828093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993767,0.0000070841966,0.00022600289,0.00018321587,0.00010175545,0.000105204905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996597,0.000015315352,0.000025962881,0.00020496688,0.000024589152,0.00006942623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030517927,0.00015308714,0.00023348434,0.00003652433,0.00000737678,0.000032565647,0.0001245553,0.00016495684,0.00073694944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000095059495,0.00013682875,0.000088117966,0.000044658234,0.000016655997,0.000039272767,0.00007932201,0.00022680174,0.00003183042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018541361,0.00006181278,0.00035561473,0.0022278079,0.0004174695,0.000022050026,0.00066426303,0.053113487,0.915451,0.0021911545,0.02245036,0.0030264603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027809828,0.000027274697,0.0001695199,0.000074972995,0.00007124133,0.0000012981482,0.000019325365,0.5065309,0.48773456,0.000638949,0.004099887,0.00035398747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030485313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021231688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4534174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021623162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001783205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.806908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246257214","doi":"10.1002/9781119292371.app1","title":"Physical Constants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Citation; History; Computer science","score_opus":0.00795038782521875,"score_gpt":0.21981995849956504,"score_spread":0.21186957067434628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246257214","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041639488,0.00016779923,0.000050316932,0.0000022395934,0.0004931937,0.000041789266,0.000012394952,0.00077144214,0.99804443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0038052923,0.000046616315,0.00040307132,0.000041389867,0.0009700211,0.000002628988,0.000007027107,0.00034075722,0.9943832],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970436,0.000001754544,0.000039765244,0.0000859905,0.00005711312,0.00011102559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981195,0.0000096794,0.0000060633456,0.00012334978,0.000003949181,0.00004504038],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000060127004,0.000112943235,0.00013675321,0.000033462784,0.0000037913574,0.000011251629,0.00007216378,0.0000967658,0.018934058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021243554,0.00008772409,0.000030674782,0.000034680652,0.000043550146,0.000009454229,0.000009261669,0.00004794892,0.005653178],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.40317e-7,0.0000036906688,0.000004226925,0.000028941997,0.00002985799,0.0000019202016,0.0000036260024,4.3392387e-7,0.00019541488,0.0009631971,0.998434,0.00033452132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047647347,0.0000061572705,0.0000018381578,0.000041158313,0.000010198348,5.3805456e-7,0.0000054867114,0.0011878931,0.00075899664,0.000071079485,0.9977258,0.0001432388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009630081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024650137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013280881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064956957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030137196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99512106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246275753","doi":"10.22215/etd/2010-09466","title":"A predistortion circuit for direct modulated lasers for radio over fiber applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Predistortion; Telecommunications; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering; Amplifier; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.009662056889109589,"score_gpt":0.2368232713513243,"score_spread":0.2271612144622147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246275753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6644324,0.0044739963,0.042341214,0.00006796858,0.010941754,0.021814557,0.0045417207,0.0072561125,0.24413028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6653801,0.00034953895,0.030214794,0.00018819717,0.0037222884,0.029458657,0.07594319,0.0012074622,0.19353576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990847,0.0000028838383,0.0002731428,0.00029711728,0.000102933125,0.00023921167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936634,0.00012706533,0.000058388916,0.00024705127,0.00010987421,0.00009126319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057322086,0.00024565143,0.00027445226,0.00009309483,0.00007445371,0.000049944476,0.00013639481,0.0004766497,0.0002847209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002949289,0.00024201594,0.00019851161,0.00010060281,0.000011738271,0.000100595986,0.0000025785193,0.00016751968,0.000023047854],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006025076,0.0005760484,0.00017495985,0.014209206,0.0032752035,0.000002425381,0.001912252,0.017565997,0.43474755,0.018675793,0.4019886,0.10626946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013780694,0.000086926455,0.0014386403,0.00010735653,0.0006936404,0.0000011204705,0.00015787993,0.13382573,0.043433093,0.0029942438,0.81453055,0.0013527368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019076797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025408246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41254196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000724967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025695323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98691237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247082562","doi":"10.1017/9781108989817.024","title":"Enabling Technologies for 6G Air Interface Design","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Interface (matter); Computer science; Interface design; Human–computer interaction; Operating system","score_opus":0.030917164539706155,"score_gpt":0.20033814590119112,"score_spread":0.16942098136148495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247082562","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017993416,0.003450205,0.0364584,0.000014855745,0.0005268211,0.00057317514,0.00021090402,0.0013499402,0.95723575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0038023398,0.0005951111,0.0025218686,0.000019477831,0.000079555364,0.0000029511825,0.000033084532,0.00009497669,0.99285066],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905396,0.0000082896595,0.00015571927,0.00037608886,0.00011194156,0.00029397834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991888,0.00016492906,0.000055779154,0.00040199724,0.00011765175,0.000070854534],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055274817,0.00035113332,0.0003991319,0.00014674883,0.00009016271,0.00004340345,0.00043041125,0.00050456607,0.0000037320028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020974223,0.00041079934,0.00018989164,0.000009785679,0.000121116274,0.00008266456,0.0002027768,0.0004024656,0.0000062174827],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000821243,0.000008981385,3.2894948e-7,0.00093650015,0.0006938733,0.00029586654,0.00005675362,0.0020642343,0.006265046,0.9335816,0.048951924,0.0070627593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030289005,0.000036716116,2.1454942e-7,0.0003248906,0.00017615828,0.0000068725353,0.00019423747,0.0021089113,0.05133081,0.000023429362,0.9449975,0.00049738615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000731567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.044936e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93355817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016871348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037007187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247514779","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-69251-7_5","title":"Geometrical Optics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geometrical optics; Optics; Optical fiber; Physical optics; Physics; Gaussian optics; Paraxial approximation","score_opus":0.015982562022278313,"score_gpt":0.19480528489835255,"score_spread":0.17882272287607423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247514779","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001220927,0.001049127,0.00018027777,0.000012905604,0.0007706082,0.00008223177,0.0000151794875,0.00026892702,0.99749863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0025564574,0.0006080239,0.0008805002,0.00012262634,0.00025916056,7.715676e-7,0.000026687756,0.000095072806,0.9954507],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993637,6.21226e-7,0.00016639978,0.00015049764,0.00015627428,0.00016249102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955386,0.0000776779,0.000013510537,0.00024230388,0.000025293712,0.000087345645],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024273999,0.00021124179,0.00026457294,0.00014503572,0.000008145099,0.000030585983,0.00013870106,0.0003361138,0.0042645633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007090725,0.00018090074,0.000103634375,0.000026919724,0.000019397748,0.000037480164,0.00003225778,0.00029487195,0.004215794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016015989,0.000004235897,0.0000069965886,0.00019474131,0.00016817433,0.000024328574,0.000005551392,0.00082752353,0.00011305444,0.9596311,0.034620594,0.00440211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011160454,0.00003101981,0.0000107132555,0.000053833868,0.000054698477,0.000005174777,0.0000024582391,0.007526771,0.00017954211,0.0038488829,0.9876766,0.000498679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.2457924e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011390964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95578223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038237406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010979301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247861316","doi":"10.1364/ps.1999.5","title":"A Robust, Low-Crosstalk, InGaAsP/lnP Total-lnternal-Reflection Switch For Optical Cross-Connect Applications","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Crosstalk; Citation; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Reflection (computer programming); Telecommunications; Physics; Optics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.019099153116939094,"score_gpt":0.2641302823902398,"score_spread":0.24503112927330067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247861316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9184721,0.00016841922,0.045333892,0.000057643334,0.0002120507,0.00049835554,0.000024452484,0.00057021313,0.034662887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98886836,0.000034556866,0.005888532,0.00014358072,0.00036962423,0.00031846424,0.000030509222,0.000056528093,0.0042898688],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889046,0.000004011371,0.00029528295,0.00029707886,0.00012564557,0.00038751465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993942,0.00012675207,0.000016166605,0.00025281156,0.000062683,0.00014739687],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009420847,0.00019907205,0.0001948142,0.000055477358,0.00013515247,0.00022292219,0.00015237773,0.00014102385,0.0014380275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018305192,0.00018227957,0.00012799074,0.00020093788,0.000057692676,0.00026302514,0.000014847036,0.00015865824,0.00029490847],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003309264,0.00060851633,0.0028355103,0.0009972814,0.0005423193,0.00001855252,0.00046082123,0.5147437,0.28859612,0.027012652,0.007595369,0.15625826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033182525,0.0003069172,0.005746259,0.0001231077,0.00014238809,0.00012488963,0.00016010058,0.680207,0.20579317,0.003373757,0.09887578,0.001828356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035687655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003899043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16546334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007304715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013229234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99947476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250407303","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4612-1322-2_21","title":"Tunnel Diode Self-Excited Oscillator","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Birkhäuser Boston eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Excited state; Diode; Optoelectronics; Tunnel diode; Materials science; Physics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.010413424201413439,"score_gpt":0.1784729493498555,"score_spread":0.16805952514844205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250407303","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009389484,0.0015280673,0.000013565105,0.000017775525,0.00095990003,0.00042036496,0.00015071263,0.0020836866,0.98543644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08284996,0.0013495078,0.0010553038,0.0009981174,0.0016889472,0.00006507997,0.00017166529,0.0011398001,0.9106816],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780107,0.000010527228,0.0005734746,0.00059148396,0.00042578793,0.0005976656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986378,0.00007409314,0.00008214526,0.00078301446,0.000063564534,0.00035936967],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078972684,0.00082439353,0.0007314185,0.00027955178,0.000098926575,0.00011507951,0.00043907424,0.00085552933,0.0018731263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000503555,0.0008067053,0.00033788514,0.000027977208,0.00010397458,0.00008512059,0.00006839278,0.000710068,0.0018911796],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037321774,0.00029553843,0.00028639607,0.005158069,0.009469352,0.0033417707,0.005943234,0.0017673032,0.022242133,0.59738547,0.23387341,0.119864106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041449882,0.000050896746,0.000060106573,0.00025582098,0.00018976051,0.000027656684,0.0000073344067,0.0006845698,0.0009168677,0.005942531,0.99029607,0.0011539208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018528044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030809104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75642264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001708005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057055095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251465391","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-5491-5_1325","title":"Quantum Dot","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.03985943541261322,"score_gpt":0.2292221540060657,"score_spread":0.18936271859345247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251465391","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007638543,0.002641053,0.00002461538,0.000017138449,0.0007147161,0.000054252112,0.000014826635,0.00037864115,0.9960784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0050001,0.0001810642,0.00019035228,0.00007679968,0.00033276714,0.0000018060293,0.000030315472,0.000089904504,0.9940969],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994779,7.5896173e-7,0.0001357478,0.000121747806,0.00013382926,0.00013000406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962544,0.000018868323,0.0000114504,0.00019365975,0.000034067038,0.000116534204],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034107074,0.000191353,0.00020645639,0.000043901608,0.000008101032,0.000021578328,0.0001100502,0.00022456143,0.003992574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035556518,0.00015868219,0.000063467494,0.0000071191903,0.00002131383,0.000040089868,0.000020546735,0.0001961908,0.0021780366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001261564,0.0000015063205,6.9558615e-7,0.00006143668,0.00006718991,0.00001988045,0.000017275333,0.00012260364,0.0001745781,0.84001756,0.15820812,0.0013078968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060156923,0.000012587112,8.062284e-7,0.000037300375,0.000022277802,0.0000029770545,0.0000038705934,0.0015616453,0.00006936419,0.029705903,0.9682654,0.0002576923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004813757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000999102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8103117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057402154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018568486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251623647","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645463","title":"A low-voltage CMOS current-mode differential front-end for optical communications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Preamplifier; CMOS; Inductor; Electrical engineering; Current mirror; Bandwidth (computing); Electronic engineering; Voltage; Physics; Amplifier; Engineering; Computer science; Transistor; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.032497889688070644,"score_gpt":0.29378499537556113,"score_spread":0.2612871056874905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251623647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6153575,0.010134706,0.35100213,0.0003013411,0.006685321,0.0016191287,0.0008263203,0.0011635261,0.012909995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801833,0.0011917436,0.01582792,0.000046580997,0.0003984668,0.0003844958,0.0016440644,0.00009207975,0.00023131553],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985556,0.000016773967,0.00043765968,0.00040792624,0.0001872544,0.00039479198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980307,0.00025149898,0.000041112875,0.0013700009,0.000106319705,0.00020033438],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005473686,0.00037250048,0.0005157082,0.0000707211,0.0000809964,0.00027993112,0.0008572702,0.0003456874,0.00083528535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059798796,0.00035562625,0.00034293003,0.000047939877,0.000096748256,0.00009024471,0.000882217,0.0008728002,0.000039692186],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023394695,0.0059012645,0.002012875,0.032207843,0.0073528374,0.00005899556,0.0054834886,0.035493013,0.3280827,0.16467203,0.06720531,0.3512957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010989837,0.00003280652,0.00075445895,0.000871348,0.0005186957,0.000002630865,0.00035441405,0.94906133,0.024782408,0.002029806,0.01902598,0.0014671403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056368197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043684244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9135683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009451428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006264924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251804542","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01161073mtgabs","title":"(Invited) Effect of the Plasma Etching on InAsP/InP Quantum Well Structures Measured through Low Temperature Micro-Photoluminescence and Cathodoluminescence","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Cathodoluminescence; Photoluminescence; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Quantum well; Luminescence; Optoelectronics; Reactive-ion etching; Ternary operation; Plasma etching; Plasma; Inductively coupled plasma; Spectral line; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Laser","score_opus":0.013448839306183595,"score_gpt":0.2180686379052671,"score_spread":0.2046197985990835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251804542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970123,0.000676597,5.55995e-7,0.0004742342,0.0005520987,0.00027155713,0.000015561807,0.00013797265,0.00085912755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988729,0.000047670153,0.00039751115,0.00045125964,0.00017006749,0.0000049467103,0.000004167513,0.000048250742,0.0000032476705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849015,0.000103063,0.0003780655,0.00036520933,0.00032520248,0.0003382793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885327,0.00055572187,0.00013199523,0.00027586977,0.000048371905,0.00013478927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028999159,0.00034021854,0.00039142332,0.000030761246,0.00013575985,0.00009516965,0.00033840412,0.00019341563,0.000005569862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008866762,0.00024022683,0.00009003573,0.00027852977,0.0001123753,0.00014819422,0.00006244282,0.00061691634,0.000007834503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004846058,0.000009055671,0.0021732831,0.0007117993,0.000025866155,0.000014392916,0.0010785887,0.019371321,0.9757062,0.0000032622693,0.00082869903,0.000029071498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031985875,0.00009174811,0.011627661,0.00064593577,0.000038840582,0.000010913008,0.00014555102,0.0048368326,0.98177886,0.000015268883,0.00022498891,0.00026355824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011538711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013240854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014534488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025900856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011711333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9796166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251855391","doi":"10.1002/3527600434.eap649","title":"Optoelectronics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"digital Encyclopedia of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplexer; Optoelectronics; Multiplexing; Light field; Optics; Optical add-drop multiplexer; Optical communication; Wavelength; Materials science; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Optical performance monitoring","score_opus":0.0036779453759662206,"score_gpt":0.18327065946831794,"score_spread":0.17959271409235172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251855391","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00037168412,0.00073733303,0.00012714167,0.0000010536883,0.00021655056,0.00016484554,0.00019758707,0.00043205006,0.9977518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12213976,0.014863462,0.0034603658,0.00017959546,0.0103112785,0.00016715963,0.002130298,0.0057615247,0.84098655],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991295,8.3585877e-7,0.00020390621,0.0001985451,0.00018549612,0.0002817244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995335,0.000025392159,0.000066629844,0.00028601495,0.000010756929,0.00007771778],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000010180896,0.00031297852,0.0003851091,0.000049754624,0.0000071283957,0.00003050331,0.00023170176,0.0002092047,0.0003799231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002009329,0.0003144434,0.00009782245,0.00014187141,0.00005659123,0.00007111793,0.000033907352,0.00021461581,0.00027032717],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011241184,0.00016015467,0.000008221535,0.0007463227,0.0004331513,0.0000032061962,0.00013467723,0.0062494692,0.0002806575,0.051002283,0.6251519,0.31581876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013981973,0.000011737596,0.0000016231711,0.000041476746,0.00003042124,2.2861276e-7,0.000011846799,0.0006149622,0.00048415654,0.0008519114,0.99744433,0.00036750454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023028404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024855024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37229246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027643417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025854935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252043879","doi":"10.15864/ajec.1102","title":"Modal noise improvement in 10-Gb/s offset launch in multimode fiber link with multimode fiber taper","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Electronics & Communication","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Multi-mode optical fiber; Offset (computer science); Modal; Modal dispersion; Materials science; Fiber; Link (geometry); Optics; Optical fiber; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Physics; Fiber optic sensor; Computer science; Composite material; Computer network","score_opus":0.007711625724517107,"score_gpt":0.2202706606252166,"score_spread":0.2125590349006995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252043879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99466807,0.002218857,0.00033885628,0.0019913225,0.000015208242,0.00017462857,0.000005383141,0.000029396948,0.0005582565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907083,0.00097866,0.00784576,0.00032559416,0.000042643504,0.000013131283,0.000016523993,0.00004051077,0.000028908855],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863213,0.00009356354,0.00055449037,0.00014583163,0.00022474713,0.00034924905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903727,0.00013682386,0.00021524014,0.00036068106,0.00011446545,0.0001355151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020432605,0.0001950759,0.00038652404,0.00012336556,0.000030501835,0.000034710978,0.00048224907,0.000056515302,0.00013921884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039293256,0.00017085434,0.00006825815,0.00044570307,0.00008312366,0.0002801765,0.000052737763,0.0008102257,0.000021786136],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009868373,0.0004220559,0.002451389,0.000097097094,0.00030801116,0.000024819814,0.0049214917,0.59031683,0.06375949,0.00021667409,0.0006554727,0.3358398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035437022,0.0022943525,0.0043981886,0.00026811438,0.000076483826,0.000021520793,0.0009423023,0.9517707,0.0077060405,0.00015003239,0.028133724,0.00069481716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025239147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035462464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36145386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029895513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101386235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6967238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252216657","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_3166","title":"Normalized Discounted Cumulated Gain (nDCG)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Database Systems","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Learning to rank; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Ranking (information retrieval)","score_opus":0.012044596731206905,"score_gpt":0.22024321040598202,"score_spread":0.2081986136747751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252216657","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012225301,0.010501881,0.00021181814,0.000010096429,0.0023716686,0.0007015432,0.0029222541,0.00042112384,0.98163706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04996199,0.030446872,0.0013556338,0.0001193528,0.003668527,0.00008805138,0.015340374,0.0008792688,0.89813995],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976455,0.000024662764,0.0009952378,0.00042537783,0.00050704915,0.00040216194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984001,0.000129525,0.00022916737,0.000911563,0.000108614695,0.00022106203],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020845355,0.0006212654,0.0010062795,0.0002507025,0.000038257487,0.000040003986,0.00041097734,0.00041567377,0.0004972409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036559082,0.00057003286,0.00019983585,0.00008151281,0.00007057849,0.00029060245,0.00006682652,0.0004955736,0.00028893593],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046043645,0.00045330002,0.00023694677,0.025237951,0.0055810413,0.0024202904,0.0016011655,0.033907335,0.023220247,0.3438472,0.54206586,0.020968238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006706235,0.00006171171,0.000011252725,0.0020655177,0.0002514709,0.000022308905,0.000039724117,0.010837134,0.00022805619,0.00015304309,0.98467857,0.0009806128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121944264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003334556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44261268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008745613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005248022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253982352","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453521","title":"FM Laser Operation in SOA-Based Fiber Ring Lasers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Exfo Electro-Optical Engineering (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Laser; Fiber laser; Materials science; Modulation (music); Optoelectronics; Amplitude modulation; Optics; Tunable laser; Frequency modulation; Phase modulation; Phase noise; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Radio frequency; Acoustics","score_opus":0.013841110373857402,"score_gpt":0.23417502310873267,"score_spread":0.22033391273487526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253982352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97150654,0.00014177006,0.00096915785,0.00019479319,0.00023982677,0.00023221003,0.000012871464,0.00016904523,0.02653377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976908,0.00015958317,0.0010467495,0.0005534748,0.00012188098,0.000009438325,0.000038200134,0.000049936032,0.0003299465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817425,0.000024411072,0.00039132545,0.00038145125,0.00025390918,0.0007746594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923307,0.00015087883,0.0000421205,0.0002509657,0.000068719084,0.00025422452],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036569245,0.00033883052,0.00031336417,0.0002454963,0.000097148324,0.00015282807,0.00016166292,0.0002230184,0.00044523922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003131544,0.0003328592,0.000060829294,0.00026375768,0.00007981482,0.00022891712,0.000019224248,0.00045974698,0.00012955071],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021713807,0.0016052377,0.02139881,0.0014332824,0.0006329619,0.0011364575,0.0019578536,0.27590135,0.45807773,0.092067726,0.012883988,0.1307332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002821115,0.00057146087,0.0047916346,0.00024798058,0.00006439157,0.000009305036,0.00041277282,0.7156462,0.26612714,0.000629648,0.007376191,0.001302167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006219426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003728135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43974483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012330443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050092687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253991616","doi":"10.1117/3.2510243.ch11","title":"Brillouin Zones","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SPIE eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.013462037115968504,"score_gpt":0.1903514267202118,"score_spread":0.1768893896042433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253991616","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002406776,0.0012178246,0.000014164577,0.000008169612,0.0014525285,0.0001712438,0.000027298323,0.00033451756,0.9943675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008120294,0.000066847926,0.00019240168,0.00013162753,0.00051883934,0.000003543037,0.000022239648,0.0001621888,0.990782],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991838,9.0763524e-7,0.0002074373,0.00022459526,0.00015800273,0.00022527501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945974,0.0000328362,0.000031616437,0.00036333298,0.000024462417,0.000088030734],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033568536,0.00031186047,0.0003422348,0.000076566925,0.000020115027,0.0000387085,0.00017524978,0.00033758243,0.00081660895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030734755,0.00029653285,0.00015038643,0.0000043328628,0.000046462967,0.000024762352,0.000041289826,0.00031786074,0.0023822894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000984999,0.00000397776,0.000014184617,0.00070218777,0.00044038516,0.00010083898,0.00011922368,0.00022695416,0.0027229486,0.9343157,0.02479259,0.036551204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013846303,0.000030791613,0.00001441309,0.0002157161,0.000059774477,0.000006798709,0.000004333768,0.0002368698,0.0007117571,0.009824899,0.9882248,0.00053137343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005972171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018911061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9634322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040709776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022152126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254616229","doi":"10.1149/ma2008-02/27/2031","title":"Modeling and Optimization of Quantum Dot Infrared Photodetectors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetector; Quantum dot; Infrared; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Physics; Computer science; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.018125256452534398,"score_gpt":0.21261856364683965,"score_spread":0.19449330719430524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254616229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885004,0.00040433186,0.0003175088,0.000003859288,0.00015193442,0.00005402078,0.0000028499212,0.00013034556,0.010434713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948679,0.00017078478,0.004875243,0.000008242956,0.000039925508,0.0000020503278,0.000003933027,0.000022017495,0.000009872712],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993766,0.0000068629047,0.00025145433,0.000109278495,0.000106899824,0.00014892743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970627,0.00006170203,0.0000331045,0.00009423693,0.000037420163,0.00006729196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095665215,0.00010092065,0.00013966773,0.000055944394,0.000049605147,0.000012406683,0.000054776006,0.00006953117,0.000011329772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010551479,0.00010088749,0.00002446977,0.00008304623,0.00002752954,0.00011342895,0.000012979352,0.000100041034,0.000002687452],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030268582,0.000005870801,0.0001742429,0.000048267742,0.000009180435,0.0000039080624,0.00027002452,0.9469374,0.05251131,0.0000020075345,0.000018767363,0.000015995285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013085215,0.000011526538,0.00034887783,0.00006543515,0.00000594363,0.0000065558256,0.00008574518,0.9068201,0.09236584,0.00003272674,0.000021113816,0.00010526201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007338344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019020439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04011728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012125602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008520185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41140726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255972988","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/19/1064","title":"Photocurrent Modeling of Resonant Tunneling Quantum Dot Infrared Photodetectors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Photocurrent; Photodetector; Quantum tunnelling; Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Infrared; Quantum; Physics; Materials science; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017347080335667685,"score_gpt":0.23198272233431005,"score_spread":0.21463564199864238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255972988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98154336,0.000334812,0.000017027378,0.000007565892,0.0015003531,0.000152702,0.000012286012,0.00026543223,0.016166447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981878,0.000036117126,0.0014882935,0.0000115815155,0.00019333349,0.0000120971645,0.00000682209,0.000052759588,0.000011225861],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848634,0.00001185419,0.000587251,0.00023893599,0.00026991323,0.0004057232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991793,0.00016952677,0.0000946629,0.00030037426,0.00008663898,0.0001695223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041140403,0.0002274272,0.00028271426,0.00011216233,0.000068910966,0.000048084497,0.00023367653,0.0001614451,0.000053994045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003463785,0.00021457007,0.00010125517,0.00015356633,0.0000382433,0.00013426799,0.000038485792,0.0005791554,0.000026109385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006808371,0.000019334007,0.00013325787,0.00009981999,0.00001580782,0.000005034763,0.00026211375,0.30659854,0.69261754,0.000006284969,0.000045151373,0.00019030641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018666494,0.00001531975,0.00029098033,0.00018467789,0.000012707583,0.0000034616269,0.00016652726,0.60803014,0.39008027,0.00021353296,0.00059812976,0.00021758578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018400376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004247223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30253726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022482383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026546208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87499136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280595098","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/ac7070","title":"Chemical imaging of oxide confinement layers in <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>GaAs</mml:mtext> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>Al</mml:mtext> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>Ga</mml:mtext> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>As</mml:mtext> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> VCSELs","year":2022,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry","score_opus":0.014563027975111636,"score_gpt":0.2359399732456191,"score_spread":0.22137694527050747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280595098","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4492911,0.007246228,0.0008152372,0.0028639587,0.008458918,0.0002389755,0.0014928435,0.0012377164,0.528355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9608648,0.0067555606,0.0047310055,0.0065723946,0.0050766906,0.0064431084,0.004326244,0.004010602,0.0012196305],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.95650905,0.0021009163,0.008711298,0.009309489,0.010933849,0.012435388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96932256,0.0059531196,0.008264769,0.009415143,0.001237688,0.0058066966],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009530679,0.0047081844,0.0019976953,0.005005803,0.006635732,0.0062448476,0.013208976,0.0105411075,0.8487693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007861674,0.009602736,0.006844399,0.009622822,0.013182274,0.007827151,0.01163468,0.010343823,0.0060135126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004230862,0.0015653168,0.00012901676,0.003997442,0.005464802,0.006236108,0.004613868,0.0041769035,0.06846773,0.27961415,0.61326224,0.008241552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007684158,0.0050482517,0.00023178832,0.0040099504,0.005242316,0.008110094,0.011722478,0.021230107,0.9106452,0.0006188841,0.017029764,0.008427034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009925222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066105463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8427558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019886631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008565442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99705505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281650164","doi":"","title":"SUBSTRATES FOR OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING SAME","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.018841170404679974,"score_gpt":0.26256947718473483,"score_spread":0.24372830678005486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281650164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8229375,0.0093072,0.15843128,0.0020047678,0.0002167364,0.0005688994,0.0000952883,0.00032947274,0.00610889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8287317,0.00091434276,0.16993377,0.000031068044,0.00001889138,0.000047035097,0.00013347258,0.000045500045,0.00014418927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981927,0.00063373335,0.00038515264,0.00040420087,0.00012497623,0.00025918146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99717075,0.0016224429,0.00016021689,0.00058412534,0.00033249223,0.00012998022],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015105414,0.00025673347,0.00041128634,0.00008319846,0.00007521328,0.000156712,0.00050573406,0.00020240118,0.000036237794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032364702,0.00026661129,0.00013406436,0.000095005795,0.00010270015,0.00008677374,0.00031324278,0.0003774909,0.0000020604728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008143504,0.0004769492,0.0024294122,0.017630888,0.0019379298,0.000006760962,0.022736,0.005746387,0.40381014,0.15333743,0.0012329199,0.39057374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022799528,5.2024353e-7,0.001314391,0.00067781995,0.00007697637,0.0000018247447,0.000100639736,0.067170456,0.91907555,0.0075409203,0.0035093746,0.00030350906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016044307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000332394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5152654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041505333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000565265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283645174","doi":"10.1002/sdtp.15667","title":"74‐4: Development of Flexible Full‐Color Mini‐LED Display Using Simultaneous Transfer and Bonding (SITRAB) Technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Full color; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Flexible display; Transfer printing; Optoelectronics; Process (computing); Light-emitting diode; Transfer (computing); Polyimide; Pixel; LED display; Liquid-crystal display; OLED; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Thin-film transistor; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008715697881942527,"score_gpt":0.22261741274554242,"score_spread":0.21390171486359988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283645174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898259,0.0005132133,0.00003207023,0.0001314381,0.00018569981,0.00028280678,0.000027216143,0.0002670777,0.00873458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982396,0.000025698595,0.0015450708,0.000021413365,0.00001506333,0.00004381804,0.000008104389,0.000043912198,0.000057314264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998479,0.00001878081,0.0005534134,0.0003025349,0.00027757938,0.0003686789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993814,0.00019840793,0.00004843273,0.0002396148,0.000028633856,0.00010349084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015310546,0.0002364736,0.000448556,0.00022054224,0.00014526308,0.000011171424,0.0002880298,0.0001711696,0.000089070796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029918465,0.00023280247,0.00008996043,0.00042241503,0.00020728819,0.000065542605,0.00013661158,0.0003109649,0.0000011254027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005461187,0.000080233134,0.000499401,0.00014417186,0.000068240006,0.000018078046,0.00019468764,0.0116398055,0.9847851,0.0023507196,0.0000044190706,0.00016052678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013073317,0.0006864803,0.0008284494,0.00020307754,0.00021748536,0.00014366634,0.0018076123,0.0026602156,0.98127806,0.00007768778,0.009835259,0.0009546947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006814349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015459971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00983084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015190756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004800077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94934094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283654945","doi":"10.1002/sdtp.15426","title":"10‐2: <i>Student Paper:</i> Dual‐Driver Pixel Circuit and Associated Drivers for Low‐Power OLEDoS Microdisplays","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Power consumption; Power (physics); Dual (grammatical number); Pixel; Computer science; Reduction (mathematics); Ultra low power; Electrical engineering; Computer graphics (images); Computer hardware; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Mathematics; Art","score_opus":0.005368366072409396,"score_gpt":0.19969722935605758,"score_spread":0.19432886328364818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283654945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8190016,0.0005320461,0.000002385207,0.00045120568,0.0005123785,0.000848231,0.00037416542,0.00048125265,0.1777967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986412,0.0001305172,0.000022993625,0.00033102836,0.000032701926,0.00015030852,0.00006266972,0.00006964059,0.00055892084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982109,0.000033859025,0.0004501805,0.00042495964,0.0003989858,0.00048107872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905956,0.00027645493,0.00009388543,0.00033058392,0.000055470788,0.00018402612],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002143657,0.000304638,0.00045890236,0.0000857298,0.00019890154,0.000037402762,0.00034477888,0.00016875325,0.00075245893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005591136,0.00030988158,0.0002264451,0.00022832229,0.00019893752,0.0001373147,0.00021846978,0.000331113,0.000013808036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033644646,0.0001773756,0.0009089617,0.00007634139,0.00012279229,0.000009446785,0.00013983701,0.0011638898,0.9946593,0.00062236725,0.002061679,0.000024379051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015249728,0.005307362,0.10178938,0.000643708,0.0015343626,0.0001474341,0.0029661509,0.00055414106,0.20308699,0.0004047372,0.6622761,0.00603991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000850252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015264732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7915723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024445434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027685199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283824002","doi":"10.18280/mmep.090326","title":"Design and Experimental Study of an Efficient Controlled Cooling System for Optical Communication Laser Diodes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Setpoint; Thermoelectric cooling; Microcontroller; Temperature control; Computer science; Diode; Laser; Control system; Laser diode; Water cooling; MATLAB; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Thermoelectric effect; Electrical engineering; Computer hardware; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Optics; Operating system; Physics","score_opus":0.02798455466654831,"score_gpt":0.22617946766053829,"score_spread":0.19819491299398997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283824002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6455046,0.0004992008,0.35318887,0.0000024352942,0.00002973896,0.0006421178,0.0000023515254,0.000117302996,0.00001337629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9551381,0.000004911972,0.04433377,0.0000017682133,0.000009827271,0.00047052486,0.000003231891,0.000035386962,0.0000024772105],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991268,0.000028930317,0.00035114159,0.00016265472,0.00014820734,0.00018225069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930483,0.0003835138,0.00002946269,0.00017066633,0.00002167817,0.00008982032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000509351,0.00015311627,0.00037813914,0.000062018895,0.00012371107,0.000045357272,0.00010107146,0.000036338333,0.000002903071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011555905,0.0001380745,0.000030413577,0.000060351926,0.000021785845,0.000048801558,0.000053057003,0.00012818842,2.1728253e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006533269,0.00025430162,5.679366e-7,0.00046743438,0.000049583505,6.848487e-7,0.001668661,0.9923613,0.0028775875,0.0022342084,5.673755e-7,0.000019776082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018447303,0.0003697438,5.20282e-7,0.00008447936,0.00005541197,0.000009589377,0.0017971618,0.99265313,0.002908841,0.000121590696,0.0000033319486,0.00015143851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040110876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.3525804e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3096335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003385783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031464317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56305146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285103247","doi":"10.1109/ectc51906.2022.00104","title":"Mini LED array transferred onto a flexible substrate using Simultaneous Transfer and Bonding (SITRAB) process and Anisotropic Solder Film (ASF)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 72nd Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology; Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Soldering; Adhesive; Substrate (aquarium); Polyimide; Thermosetting polymer; Polyethylene terephthalate; Bending; Light-emitting diode; Wire bonding; Transfer molding; Optoelectronics; Mold; Chip; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.013661202666932538,"score_gpt":0.22460448957688722,"score_spread":0.21094328690995467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285103247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99344057,0.0040458157,0.0011195272,0.00025987453,0.00016799204,0.0003936219,0.000035315225,0.00037628185,0.00016103231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990663,0.00054396986,0.000065905304,0.000040979274,0.00002146107,0.00006986764,0.000018040457,0.0000478999,0.00012559548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804205,0.000039119663,0.00032824298,0.0005799692,0.00019849071,0.00081212434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951243,0.000082362625,0.000030409738,0.00020756532,0.00004060638,0.00012662409],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011383203,0.00038113244,0.00050069566,0.00028797754,0.00044434672,0.000096815675,0.00024191881,0.00019644949,0.00016798025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008259123,0.00039512524,0.000043269323,0.00042610578,0.00021805528,0.00016893126,0.000036890844,0.0008112778,9.0982974e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100945945,0.00009640353,0.001733861,0.00020201429,0.00023818343,0.000057235535,0.0008759463,0.0012122568,0.9873886,0.0050808974,0.000016655928,0.0029969674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008848889,0.0024704935,0.001822141,0.0002836845,0.00075237744,0.00144405,0.0069384007,0.6193795,0.33241037,0.015951095,0.006421049,0.0032779416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006834235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020102628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6549783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010667344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009237902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285399837","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01201090mtgabs","title":"(Invited) Low-Temperature Spatially-Resolved Luminescence Spectroscopy of Microstructures with Strained III-V Quantum Wells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Luminescence; Quantum well; Materials science; Dry etching; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Photonics; Heterojunction; Reactive-ion etching; Etching (microfabrication); Laser; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.0054412834894139415,"score_gpt":0.1980472508798594,"score_spread":0.19260596739044544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285399837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99617285,0.00042320558,0.000003420764,0.00015661436,0.0005276582,0.00020775822,0.00006856788,0.00019263262,0.0022472744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786955,0.00001789972,0.001624122,0.00019704555,0.00014147468,0.000011510028,0.00005247625,0.00006258805,0.00002332174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837345,0.000033146982,0.00043836122,0.0003188066,0.00039571777,0.00044051115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922216,0.00013001966,0.00014687645,0.0003064338,0.00006216241,0.00013235668],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020956752,0.00029454433,0.00035110227,0.00010087422,0.00016363853,0.00006386653,0.00032739373,0.000091392125,0.00013418951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052729636,0.00026474948,0.00007386054,0.00030057793,0.00008882806,0.000103173916,0.000059828388,0.0005432053,0.000003955128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059777794,0.00003416153,0.00060915976,0.00014022252,0.000041490515,0.000049603284,0.0003383166,0.13327166,0.86430734,0.0000063252614,0.0011317644,0.000010193217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006106111,0.00013757513,0.0070098876,0.00016325363,0.000032287855,0.000022992579,0.00042975735,0.0028957427,0.9876567,0.00005288299,0.0006322544,0.00035602192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022317811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043530894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13037592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006237944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032263724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285490037","doi":"10.1117/12.2625992","title":"MegaMapper: concept and optical design for a 6.5m aperture massively multiplexed spectroscopic facility","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes IX","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplexing; Massively parallel; Computer science; Aperture (computer memory); Physics; Parallel computing; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01690845636211702,"score_gpt":0.21839376123437976,"score_spread":0.20148530487226274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285490037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94123214,0.0054439995,0.04950823,0.0007794971,0.0003958205,0.001298548,0.0005864634,0.0004842119,0.0002710795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863862,0.000039710707,0.01252234,0.0005769729,0.000079386096,0.00019414436,0.00008823149,0.000033999357,0.000079050405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860114,0.000059090908,0.00026228966,0.00043732024,0.00019138519,0.00044877295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989561,0.0005813957,0.000032322565,0.00019980643,0.000031089217,0.0001992739],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019282129,0.00030029862,0.00038360365,0.00006629384,0.0003045586,0.00011833218,0.00015901332,0.000092547045,0.00019231492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008287238,0.00027459467,0.000077683886,0.00013683262,0.00018047642,0.0001349173,0.00006617931,0.0003041383,0.0000043666687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021406293,0.0009855978,0.0031038146,0.0027078732,0.0008531388,0.0002487798,0.0030591262,0.06565688,0.8070413,0.0155624105,0.01837145,0.08026902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017049102,0.0043066978,0.012931347,0.00023763356,0.00042879794,0.00008033522,0.0037223436,0.6546102,0.11226444,0.0020900054,0.18865754,0.0036215237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026296246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000082642155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69477683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008993858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004731964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286853563","doi":"10.3791/50256-v","title":"Synthesis and Operation of Fluorescent-core Microcavities for Refractometric Sensing","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorescence; Microfluidics; Optoelectronics; Analyte; Materials science; Core (optical fiber); Quantum dot; Fabrication; Wavelength; Coating; Resonator; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.03287685930227874,"score_gpt":0.3600132904377817,"score_spread":0.32713643113550295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286853563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960843,0.002443745,0.0010322437,0.000013859724,0.0002303661,0.00012687306,0.000003304551,0.000010708439,0.000054626882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870895,0.00024043539,0.012536374,0.000026626596,0.000072712486,0.0000034742138,0.0000010342734,0.000019148563,0.000010665985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928313,0.000013414557,0.000384381,0.000060623763,0.00013674659,0.000121694815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994725,0.00014924,0.00011501349,0.000059151705,0.00013230792,0.00007180331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011141188,0.00009845556,0.00026600726,0.00020802369,0.000028310718,0.000049621125,0.000060667677,0.000054026335,0.000049553084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009544656,0.00007965437,0.00006586675,0.00009638543,0.00002579841,0.00028519172,0.000011574466,0.000055735618,0.0000019831703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029513629,0.000027948156,0.00019208837,0.00008184183,0.00008159738,0.0000010295516,0.00038230926,0.00003822723,0.9947701,0.000026767182,0.0005651706,0.0038033843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006078808,0.00008964623,0.00053000735,0.00012576947,0.000032738586,0.000012651281,0.0007923217,0.0073182327,0.99008363,0.000049815877,0.00026550482,0.00009180174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013274394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9713092e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0115041295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003575066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008948213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32482108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287688411","doi":"","title":"'Experimental Transient Reflectance of Gold Nanorods and Generalized Two-Temperature fitting Algorithm'","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nanorod; Reflectivity; Transient (computer programming); Algorithm; Materials science; Computer science; Surface fitting; Optics; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Nanotechnology; Surface (topology)","score_opus":0.012797477584448278,"score_gpt":0.23403576426793996,"score_spread":0.2212382866834917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287688411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96805745,0.012157429,0.006595988,0.0014353978,0.00039175677,0.00037621168,0.0001304176,0.0003220847,0.010533282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92800975,0.00073994533,0.07045397,0.0000757106,0.000040573337,0.00003501648,0.00019222405,0.000059349502,0.0003934365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773407,0.0007408303,0.0004690603,0.0005315171,0.00026330625,0.0002612111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982379,0.0002960977,0.00014961397,0.0007308793,0.00040363893,0.00018183449],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079066225,0.0003294392,0.00046380356,0.000078419616,0.00008465455,0.0001667307,0.000509085,0.00023252452,0.0000557221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013550789,0.00034617382,0.00014896433,0.00022668805,0.00013879215,0.000093822135,0.0003352822,0.000562935,0.0000035628136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000981157,0.00012448376,0.00007019777,0.00046626644,0.00013519285,0.0000071677937,0.0078076664,0.0006237016,0.97494125,0.0070139226,0.00056162366,0.008238683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068516505,7.23082e-7,0.00021615383,0.0011993421,0.000045837587,0.000006021591,0.0001503553,0.11823805,0.87661314,0.00037070466,0.002049499,0.00042503333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018143542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010148716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117614344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000673728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053437074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287724091","doi":"","title":"On a rank factorisation problem arising in gearbox vibration analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Rank (graph theory); Factorization; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Acoustics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Algorithm; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.011686203934588383,"score_gpt":0.19997316334530252,"score_spread":0.18828695941071413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287724091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8534658,0.00017947171,0.123370476,0.0035353291,0.0000512109,0.00020163703,0.00000931858,0.00027646063,0.018910322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925801,0.00005629907,0.0070119086,0.00014371182,0.000011587326,0.000011935033,0.00009402052,0.000018635108,0.00007176372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856997,0.0005288403,0.00027577067,0.00025958227,0.0001928895,0.00017295843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988293,0.00048685787,0.00006154699,0.0003278175,0.00018784328,0.00010660975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000718052,0.00013133274,0.00018696516,0.00015850042,0.000068170615,0.0001505561,0.00021139118,0.00008230841,0.000108334585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035115387,0.00013672288,0.00008232061,0.0009881918,0.00002805861,0.00016377053,0.000037192447,0.00019788257,0.00003015055],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010739582,0.0012450854,0.045000564,0.0006383101,0.0010950293,0.000024414863,0.09367129,0.17732342,0.34424677,0.22634637,0.00124748,0.10905386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006093082,0.0000010602716,0.014873853,0.00021871076,0.00008711663,4.691229e-7,0.00021333991,0.87713146,0.10358482,0.0013924658,0.0015390015,0.0003483852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023307369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000747371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69980806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006409232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018303504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55753976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289752961","doi":"","title":"Iterative tuning of InAs quantum dot emission wavelength by IR laser intermixing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Laser; Wavelength; Quantum dot laser; Materials science; Physics; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Semiconductor","score_opus":0.012751126356679944,"score_gpt":0.2266688078321013,"score_spread":0.21391768147542137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289752961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95393544,0.0012363971,0.016352724,0.00049881014,0.0005155822,0.00028272145,0.00013031859,0.00032174215,0.026726276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906436,0.00041808124,0.0068117073,0.00003382046,0.000036552407,0.000024191895,0.00045921234,0.00006752523,0.0015052845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724215,0.0010397402,0.0005880046,0.00050656474,0.0002978285,0.00032573243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99657893,0.00081510143,0.00027386044,0.00114204,0.0010093369,0.00018070923],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016269995,0.00036289243,0.00045656573,0.0001558331,0.00013914124,0.0002077655,0.0008277748,0.00031885123,0.00020224947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064433203,0.00036062504,0.00016532248,0.00022859781,0.00020765021,0.00017172219,0.0007552999,0.00067018514,0.000020589485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009638153,0.0015101341,0.005516659,0.005023821,0.0011679652,0.00003202312,0.09677492,0.0013183756,0.71028477,0.027362173,0.054296482,0.09661627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038160887,0.0000010522855,0.0003702195,0.0054197134,0.00005243637,0.000003797969,0.00037322124,0.28580496,0.6968909,0.0015157217,0.0085938135,0.0005925727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022233535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009046132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28448656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111082736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006709948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289782791","doi":"","title":"Laser Tuning of Emission Wavelength of InAs Quantum Dots","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Laser; Quantum dot laser; Wavelength; Materials science; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Optics; Semiconductor","score_opus":0.013123072545239457,"score_gpt":0.21724009160596688,"score_spread":0.20411701906072743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289782791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.935599,0.0013672033,0.019478405,0.00055530824,0.00037447756,0.00023677165,0.000105153675,0.00020971755,0.042073935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99165696,0.000779717,0.006296504,0.0000092421815,0.000019263547,0.000012605593,0.00009071217,0.00004927112,0.0010857483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780214,0.0007109677,0.0005825394,0.0003490826,0.0003045497,0.00025075141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996521,0.0008563785,0.00030110407,0.0012407581,0.0009407227,0.00014005834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015586547,0.0002627546,0.0004481185,0.00016144867,0.000057930436,0.00004638138,0.00073474983,0.00028610308,0.00015611602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005634959,0.00023118952,0.0001763969,0.00018902437,0.00016006368,0.00009783479,0.0005550891,0.00038221115,0.000010322119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004212893,0.0008853641,0.006716447,0.004609787,0.00060144597,0.00001295824,0.013732708,0.0007804687,0.68172616,0.09693818,0.0035481355,0.19040622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004574826,5.5311244e-7,0.0016674887,0.0063664797,0.000055859626,0.0000023622545,0.0001195292,0.097312935,0.88526005,0.0046401476,0.003681666,0.00043543297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016251624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051166397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2035339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005889729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082882536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9427635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289875222","doi":"","title":"Is Laser Technology Ready for Precision Tuning of Emission Wavelength of Arrays of Semiconductor Quantum Dots?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Quantum dot laser; Optoelectronics; Laser; Wavelength; Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor; Materials science; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.024372388226326935,"score_gpt":0.2531848831343281,"score_spread":0.22881249490800115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289875222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694503,0.00098818,0.024324257,0.00038083844,0.00033670964,0.00048825264,0.000335019,0.000149019,0.0035474168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.956197,0.0006519505,0.04239327,0.0000080839545,0.000020188512,0.000031811473,0.0002132532,0.000058728518,0.00042570612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977609,0.00036271987,0.00086517987,0.00045652434,0.00028734328,0.00026735687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99450254,0.0009823579,0.0005879597,0.001570329,0.002260092,0.00009671031],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017838211,0.00029184407,0.0006525139,0.00033833503,0.0000630476,0.0000276852,0.00092467427,0.00052626326,0.0001047725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012186363,0.00028489006,0.0002025535,0.0003492402,0.00030291974,0.000093119685,0.00051029667,0.000379697,0.0000031546554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046057365,0.0003751471,0.0014624256,0.0027021044,0.00024615257,6.097276e-7,0.0054782876,0.00026663163,0.95942825,0.010781366,0.0021932134,0.017019745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034341816,0.0000022134143,0.00013150323,0.0031735767,0.000060714752,0.0000013715062,0.00019476704,0.086894155,0.90236014,0.004472688,0.002129663,0.00023576306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013206844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035394285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08662753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053151798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010401259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290555151","doi":"","title":"Laser patterning of GaAs (001) functionalized with alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; Materials science; Self-assembled monolayer; Optoelectronics; Laser; Nanotechnology; Self-assembly; Optics","score_opus":0.01200297724390667,"score_gpt":0.21096069628211253,"score_spread":0.19895771903820586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290555151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9305112,0.0014516675,0.015781336,0.0007395276,0.00040209724,0.00042082148,0.000055784487,0.00056410045,0.050073516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810511,0.0006739963,0.016448952,0.000035946563,0.000030697738,0.000066142675,0.00025989575,0.00007898641,0.0013542664],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761134,0.0007415733,0.00044417407,0.0005017814,0.00038568917,0.00031546233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958425,0.00072213315,0.00036216518,0.0017214977,0.0011863826,0.00016532348],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014319065,0.00036743446,0.000494291,0.00014371563,0.00020323746,0.0002720436,0.0009279781,0.00031492094,0.00031527693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021385874,0.00034795442,0.00015554078,0.000116371346,0.00007492151,0.00016345856,0.0004185952,0.00065671426,0.00003226903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053444965,0.006490248,0.098573744,0.016654491,0.013149339,0.00025686304,0.06398694,0.07278025,0.28178605,0.05879061,0.021313736,0.36568326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051003783,0.000003664471,0.02288131,0.01058439,0.00077325717,0.000034070217,0.00039402104,0.43143836,0.4660719,0.0024327405,0.057422403,0.002863507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086880836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061740086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36281976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008760684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014195316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296505055","doi":"10.25103/jestr.154.05","title":"Design and Analysis of a Compact Wide-Band BPF using Quarter Wave Transmission Lines","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Electric power transmission; Transmission (telecommunications); Electrical engineering; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.022708707366471282,"score_gpt":0.25217089406519627,"score_spread":0.22946218669872498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296505055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8327825,0.14773469,0.018866748,0.00039694822,0.00008476277,0.00009612513,0.0000015377249,0.000029112462,0.000007603036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98140204,0.013086156,0.0054622907,0.00003599211,0.0000056682534,9.926353e-7,1.6827032e-7,0.0000059897693,7.288607e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923223,0.000010847243,0.0003389189,0.00008950697,0.0001967463,0.00013175013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995895,0.00007537219,0.00008866302,0.00008909808,0.00009657365,0.000060795344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081805413,0.00008791061,0.0004282692,0.00072238577,0.0000598119,0.00001304314,0.00014055966,0.000028973409,0.000014795311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000849415,0.00006771425,0.000048439193,0.002056995,0.00010540461,0.00014822118,0.00001601821,0.00019324057,3.6327698e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012347916,0.00005551299,0.0033721635,0.0022790863,0.00076068914,0.00007205351,0.00026371787,0.23954603,0.72972924,0.0002594541,0.00029270677,0.02335703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033777932,0.00037051147,0.0017233134,0.0019100619,0.0016358022,0.00053840387,0.00012844562,0.9658417,0.023067035,0.00009994357,0.004030408,0.00031658844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.47967e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.270213e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72629565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030442723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030129091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2761307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299420401","doi":"","title":"Zero-bias optically controlled RF switch in 0.13 µm CMOS technology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"CMOS; Zero (linguistics); Optoelectronics; Radio frequency; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.01685429343254117,"score_gpt":0.2125834816234087,"score_spread":0.19572918819086754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299420401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.839005,0.0034462463,0.023104921,0.0030269686,0.0006331143,0.0010684886,0.000037075526,0.0010455487,0.12863265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810222,0.0008740727,0.015925176,0.000057719713,0.000020367994,0.00020970036,0.00010778351,0.000088414396,0.0016945954],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966798,0.0008762413,0.00085190794,0.0007162456,0.00030335665,0.00057244377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99568033,0.0010924786,0.00022228231,0.0019213166,0.00087736896,0.00020619917],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002590902,0.00048076874,0.0008781236,0.00045838318,0.00010011067,0.00022549706,0.0014418213,0.0007795765,0.0003083333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015939572,0.00048425686,0.00024300446,0.0005100915,0.00024584815,0.00011997746,0.00086008065,0.0012934916,0.00013064417],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039482996,0.0040701767,0.038370285,0.0029895834,0.0020201786,0.00028129347,0.024429178,0.0078051407,0.11040044,0.71598107,0.0051910384,0.08806677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017759586,0.0000057876696,0.014411113,0.01275707,0.0006315783,0.00007836075,0.0010314477,0.4012212,0.38910538,0.13341695,0.023763536,0.0058179908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005777967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001674218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5825641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001492032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013035921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300841991","doi":"","title":"Cambridge Illustrated Handbook of Optoelectronics and Photonics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.00664413256304219,"score_gpt":0.18444955564083154,"score_spread":0.17780542307778935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300841991","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020578254,0.028399201,0.004826683,0.00027888388,0.00012040347,0.00041929248,0.000094419425,0.00037170437,0.9449112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09692947,0.033462793,0.031369723,0.0001964925,0.00006289871,0.000036184552,0.0014762438,0.00030577008,0.8361604],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839485,0.00030860025,0.0004185952,0.0003393525,0.0002340688,0.0003045539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977636,0.000512208,0.00016254306,0.00076859,0.0006431079,0.00014997591],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000874145,0.00031146593,0.00043042284,0.00012323796,0.000083329054,0.000100478945,0.0004236189,0.00033973396,0.00007609476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014519446,0.0003338056,0.000112258036,0.00014575965,0.00019111385,0.00009516733,0.00008999189,0.0004782607,0.000015412832],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056990684,0.00072951475,0.000140714,0.0031337738,0.001214391,0.0000501902,0.0065320553,0.0010215803,0.089070655,0.5762361,0.18554224,0.13627177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016320178,0.0000045607862,0.000344849,0.007897797,0.00034216116,0.000049789134,0.000060848113,0.12245154,0.3373316,0.004576556,0.5235074,0.0018008398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053651274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002265728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57165956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012500178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020782874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302282540","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14668443","title":"FPCB Actuator Driven Micromirror Based Availability Indicator and Laser Pattern Pointer","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser pointer; Actuator; Laser; Optics; Microelectromechanical systems; Lissajous curve; Materials science; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.012994233719077784,"score_gpt":0.22498765968536838,"score_spread":0.2119934259662906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302282540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954894,0.0001752401,0.000166007,0.0002641561,0.0008274298,0.00040343692,0.00036574574,0.00041389672,0.0018946694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961223,0.000036230722,0.002250803,0.0008580724,0.00009001307,0.000114629715,0.00018048692,0.000086395456,0.0002610963],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841654,0.000053687752,0.00037715206,0.0006038163,0.00021361113,0.00033519897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989058,0.00014759658,0.00005952137,0.00063645554,0.00002296068,0.00022766677],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016333573,0.0004020629,0.00044807617,0.00012670338,0.000055292472,0.00011830868,0.00037684108,0.00027584445,0.020286076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002582337,0.00036705908,0.00016339822,0.00005888498,0.00007943461,0.00007020767,0.00061022677,0.00087430177,0.00012080688],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045957917,0.0021659539,0.53760135,0.025138468,0.004950274,0.00069533486,0.0060683168,0.009265363,0.1422093,0.00023468838,0.24537304,0.025838345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008601559,0.0004891402,0.23252231,0.0008953373,0.0011070829,0.000031018306,0.0017348857,0.3315817,0.15906152,0.0011495012,0.2535356,0.009290336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011028797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007579132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32231635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001568734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051357954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302282759","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14668443.v1","title":"FPCB Actuator Driven Micromirror Based Availability Indicator and Laser Pattern Pointer","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser pointer; Actuator; Laser; Microelectromechanical systems; Optics; Computer science; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.012994233719077784,"score_gpt":0.22498765968536838,"score_spread":0.2119934259662906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302282759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954894,0.0001752401,0.000166007,0.0002641561,0.0008274298,0.00040343692,0.00036574574,0.00041389672,0.0018946694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961223,0.000036230722,0.002250803,0.0008580724,0.00009001307,0.000114629715,0.00018048692,0.000086395456,0.0002610963],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841654,0.000053687752,0.00037715206,0.0006038163,0.00021361113,0.00033519897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989058,0.00014759658,0.00005952137,0.00063645554,0.00002296068,0.00022766677],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016333573,0.0004020629,0.00044807617,0.00012670338,0.000055292472,0.00011830868,0.00037684108,0.00027584445,0.020286076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002582337,0.00036705908,0.00016339822,0.00005888498,0.00007943461,0.00007020767,0.00061022677,0.00087430177,0.00012080688],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045957917,0.0021659539,0.53760135,0.025138468,0.004950274,0.00069533486,0.0060683168,0.009265363,0.1422093,0.00023468838,0.24537304,0.025838345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008601559,0.0004891402,0.23252231,0.0008953373,0.0011070829,0.000031018306,0.0017348857,0.3315817,0.15906152,0.0011495012,0.2535356,0.009290336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011028797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007579132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32231635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001568734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051357954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308480784","doi":"10.1109/jstqe.2022.3211310","title":"The Silicon-Based XOI Wafer: The Most General Electronics-Photonics Platform for Computing, Sensing, and Communications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wafer; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Silicon on insulator; Silicon photonics; Photonic integrated circuit; Electronics; Silicon; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015013506571778804,"score_gpt":0.24894727888765017,"score_spread":0.23393377231587137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308480784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97117925,0.024610195,0.0013624245,0.0017257173,0.0006039826,0.00038010723,0.000012333487,0.00004806626,0.0000779072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934683,0.004718777,0.0010356305,0.0004724844,0.00018434045,0.000013063478,0.000013755303,0.000053967062,0.00003968923],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981186,0.00011149392,0.00066978973,0.000145372,0.0002983982,0.00065639464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795336,0.000983272,0.00024047878,0.00043898588,0.00030838355,0.000075498705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008747554,0.00021582878,0.0003073725,0.000114708215,0.00078432274,0.00012243188,0.0007998438,0.00009049965,0.0000037729033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014229411,0.00015734439,0.000102930055,0.000585992,0.00012238692,0.00008288627,0.00006383747,0.0016100446,2.5846734e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090081856,0.0006333375,0.0019280524,0.00031120755,0.0016288323,0.000046703874,0.0032176126,0.62578464,0.10418937,0.1497533,0.026691653,0.08491445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000756423,0.00043005848,0.00012264716,0.000015346483,0.00005383664,0.0000996552,0.00015090771,0.86479497,0.004973003,0.002788043,0.12562709,0.00018804093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021069318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006247129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2390103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005609203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005139694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6994932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312750888","doi":"10.1109/pn56061.2022.9908384","title":"Optical Fiber Sources Design in OptiSystem Software","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 Photonics North (PN)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optiwave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber laser; Materials science; Laser; Optoelectronics; Thulium; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Erbium; Fiber; Optical fiber; Optics; Holmium; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Computer science; Doping; Fiber optic sensor; Physics","score_opus":0.012389101702905584,"score_gpt":0.19365237876650662,"score_spread":0.18126327706360104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312750888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952083,0.0018854821,0.0003435764,0.000021576967,0.0005289718,0.00036011395,0.00006935343,0.00031695608,0.0012656183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887814,0.00009359205,0.009355583,0.0002098421,0.00006294071,0.00036490225,0.00007757857,0.000113001115,0.0009411901],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834776,0.000074250376,0.00036366298,0.00033368386,0.00038963542,0.0004909846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999223,0.00022801552,0.000035071822,0.00034367564,0.000022141401,0.00014809394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028494123,0.00023260612,0.0003149845,0.00013638112,0.00013468956,0.000056057113,0.00038955742,0.00007236947,0.0023930052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041096668,0.0002478873,0.000098126126,0.0005018126,0.00003263873,0.00012223375,0.00018663127,0.0005835708,0.00013617544],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048455462,0.000124168,0.010106651,0.00017906252,0.00010434333,0.00034727552,0.0011544563,0.980042,0.00096007553,0.00028103538,0.0033672422,0.0032852367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029159007,0.0006247073,0.013927673,0.000117583426,0.00015866022,0.00021745659,0.002021616,0.7075887,0.009234977,0.00063327566,0.25984293,0.0027165376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060431714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012401571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27245334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025150596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056120545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313814247","doi":"10.1002/adom.202202875","title":"Happy 10<sup>th</sup> anniversary, <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>!","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Optical Materials","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Milestone; Publication; Publishing; Surprise; Impact factor; Political science; Public relations; Library science; Computer science; History; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.011063596487338656,"score_gpt":0.23355912144135252,"score_spread":0.22249552495401387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313814247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987912,0.00015976452,0.00024750145,0.00029963994,0.0018752251,0.00056237186,0.0003367084,0.0019885602,0.0066182483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98757374,0.00041535418,0.009455414,0.00025800415,0.00057321927,0.000149069,0.00032201395,0.00021935496,0.0010338136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99642664,0.00006407304,0.0008997864,0.0007764639,0.00047744438,0.001355596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981686,0.00044387745,0.00007302942,0.00070149754,0.00011629441,0.0004967092],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003409548,0.00066027686,0.0009948296,0.00019388222,0.00015841496,0.0002901065,0.0005526862,0.00037106551,0.0039495807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038533434,0.0006242144,0.00014057239,0.00055696606,0.0002533461,0.0007960372,0.00024941025,0.00022723031,0.0047151144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002063847,0.000047354537,0.0000055350283,0.00024039639,0.00007876943,0.00016433434,0.00007803078,0.014161445,0.973859,0.007147356,0.0019067483,0.002104616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012735019,0.00020100376,0.00040406777,0.0001991981,0.000078116,0.000023688835,0.00025838747,0.0012136765,0.97134644,0.0016489201,0.022366567,0.0009864154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069217635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001627243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020459818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012101192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002885588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321001855","doi":"","title":"Performance Assessment of Low-GWP Refrigerated Reach-In Display Cases","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.014425239137554072,"score_gpt":0.2506006833383906,"score_spread":0.23617544420083653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321001855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8618584,0.00043570457,0.00017271505,0.00001751236,0.0016120113,0.00030642032,0.0013044813,0.000097235556,0.13419548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990854,0.0010160519,0.00049201224,0.000011438166,0.000023754423,0.000045886256,0.0059460625,0.000023238636,0.0015875198],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762577,0.000021911977,0.001241803,0.0002458646,0.0005513813,0.00031325285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986427,0.000235859,0.00037937166,0.00039545778,0.00023610692,0.0001105413],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041232767,0.0003068638,0.0006571038,0.0005481323,0.00006928833,0.000064492204,0.00031171335,0.00030499307,0.00020864775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006070155,0.00027095998,0.000109755296,0.00082104595,0.00039840234,0.0006175626,0.00012334996,0.00023923766,0.00005887237],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008803794,0.0026011912,0.00564021,0.036592446,0.0014918348,0.00006715969,0.0001045801,0.22700408,0.061813425,0.035463627,0.61503255,0.0133085055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006069887,0.0027009528,0.37276182,0.014559415,0.0007597489,0.00012434366,0.00015611328,0.050794225,0.13602759,0.00013378439,0.41086492,0.0050471956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005416365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047013298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3671216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008579898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012838507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321435950","doi":"10.36227/techrxiv.22105148.v1","title":"Tunable hybrid plasmonic semiconductor laser based on loss perturbation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Lasing threshold; Plasmon; Laser; Semiconductor; Capacitor; Semiconductor laser theory; Indium tin oxide; Optics; Wavelength; Layer (electronics); Voltage; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.026081675530427218,"score_gpt":0.2299503133694698,"score_spread":0.20386863783904258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321435950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735675,0.00015416369,0.00057972845,0.00038687506,0.0043574777,0.00048189412,0.00024736064,0.00248525,0.017739747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889198,0.0001132133,0.00065901346,0.00043971103,0.0003349768,0.000106440304,0.0005313193,0.00018494877,0.008710608],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981921,0.000026306992,0.0003777321,0.0005869516,0.00034598325,0.00047094145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872106,0.00027927276,0.000051175808,0.000704034,0.00006705781,0.00017739477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014383704,0.0004796326,0.0004285029,0.00023319387,0.000052192823,0.00016363508,0.00037727304,0.00033226932,0.0011380806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008045849,0.00043433363,0.0002068056,0.00014536995,0.000039551003,0.00010731989,0.00014159761,0.0008158228,0.0012812554],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029047354,0.00006561269,0.00026366557,0.0009822045,0.000158376,0.00009968599,0.00004993989,0.93804073,0.0025126124,0.0004670579,0.05700145,0.00032964326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040709268,0.000040579474,0.00023901822,0.00032645938,0.000059070837,0.000002245877,0.000035050263,0.9017685,0.08894096,0.00233372,0.005084704,0.00076261983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006064147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020005746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08642835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023579462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007332903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323276972","doi":"","title":"Advanced neural-based CAD tools for communication system modelling and design","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"CAD; Computer science; Electronic design automation; Computer architecture; Systems engineering; Engineering drawing; Engineering; Embedded system","score_opus":0.03439274551394671,"score_gpt":0.23385850894347143,"score_spread":0.1994657634295247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323276972","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09526997,0.005336134,0.8924764,0.0005274958,0.00020691712,0.0009872838,0.00007943627,0.0005811868,0.0045351726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74824184,0.00056781725,0.25036684,0.000041388837,0.000015479303,0.00016208283,0.0003699341,0.00007183134,0.00016277176],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736893,0.0010052948,0.0005415163,0.00049615424,0.00022649835,0.00036161355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933958,0.0037508246,0.00021199488,0.0015060548,0.00095795933,0.00017735982],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003226148,0.00035381212,0.00041368298,0.00015988656,0.00025575524,0.00048801067,0.00075213483,0.00033986918,0.0000095623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003947056,0.0003872184,0.00014077446,0.00017761353,0.000120565026,0.00023018027,0.0002746489,0.00051995955,0.0000047053063],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051782037,0.00014113994,0.000078835656,0.0023966513,0.00013077108,0.000003261854,0.0023536365,0.902585,0.005496382,0.030940708,0.00031597866,0.055505846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004585686,4.2944146e-7,0.00004756082,0.0017643952,0.000054820324,0.0000023050563,0.00013859637,0.95608926,0.038709298,0.000568738,0.0017893506,0.0003766813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015965603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011584002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65297186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016460934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067769935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323843785","doi":"10.3390/mi14030633","title":"Enhanced Modulation Bandwidth by Delayed Push–Pull Modulated DFB Lasers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Bandwidth (computing); Bottleneck; Laser; Optics; Distributed feedback laser; Resonance (particle physics); Optoelectronics; Modulation (music); Materials science; Frequency modulation; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Acoustics","score_opus":0.005809022433226659,"score_gpt":0.2087123511845099,"score_spread":0.20290332875128325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323843785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99597156,0.0003866549,0.0008874105,0.00008829404,0.00051254855,0.0001348687,0.00008726158,0.0010998514,0.0008315446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836326,0.000101204496,0.00020358323,0.00007415723,0.00007946877,0.000014616872,0.00046893238,0.00005779856,0.0006369733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990523,0.000018230914,0.00023304002,0.00023788269,0.0001260726,0.00033246033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958867,0.000052199775,0.00002515359,0.00020528337,0.000030965573,0.00009770523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007629825,0.00021497371,0.00020146543,0.00010806095,0.00007478044,0.00005648221,0.00015206443,0.000115267074,0.00012909711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020226422,0.00019793115,0.0000706096,0.00045840538,0.000026205993,0.000171817,0.000028058868,0.0001271236,0.0003409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009792994,0.000011328455,0.00023054166,0.000031813317,0.000054270353,0.00000462362,0.00010920026,0.021858137,0.962273,0.000015767193,0.01321629,0.0021852397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006555038,0.000038457336,0.0071171424,0.00003102943,0.000029899693,0.0000034647176,0.000041004605,0.62885743,0.35753468,0.0003718183,0.004843772,0.00047576398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010702055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041210405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60699934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003595576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050613717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8071398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324322785","doi":"10.1117/12.2646895","title":"Full vectorial analysis of surface relief VCSEL","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Laser; Surface (topology); Oxide; Optoelectronics; Optics; Field (mathematics); Physics; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.01234767856081376,"score_gpt":0.2274529810912071,"score_spread":0.21510530253039334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324322785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99034345,0.000062296385,0.00011630081,0.000019702835,0.00058555335,0.000024963796,0.000011607854,0.00031964193,0.008516464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921566,0.000057337274,0.00028567595,0.000008812897,0.00006748473,7.4929255e-7,0.00001885549,0.000010139402,0.00033528436],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954325,0.00000504318,0.00013550365,0.00008375892,0.00010498959,0.00012743352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996969,0.00008963569,0.000009274407,0.00013993648,0.000021983615,0.000042272753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007213916,0.00006169356,0.00017235687,0.000108444576,0.000009731581,0.000009258937,0.00007688346,0.000045893004,0.00047896028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019440857,0.000052720177,0.00008965864,0.0012642067,0.000011919282,0.0000415164,0.000014628959,0.000043981512,0.00012764985],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002491794,0.000025431751,0.0047824224,0.000086261316,0.0019249205,0.000008872588,0.00030150646,0.619713,0.34456825,0.004370929,0.023877766,0.0003157391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031967723,0.00006652582,0.016820382,0.000010356037,0.00069013325,2.429529e-7,0.00022016374,0.92416656,0.04750882,0.00016799335,0.009726408,0.00030271825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059516366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059954324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30445358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000102158565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034210227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52442795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4352982744","doi":"10.30973/progmat/2022.14.2/2","title":"Estudio numérico de las fluctuaciones de los modos del campo EM en un sistema de percolación 3D","year":2022,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Programación matemática y software","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.007713297932057295,"score_gpt":0.24402994018375349,"score_spread":0.23631664225169619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4352982744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97722447,0.010739375,0.0068664257,0.000382401,0.00073659944,0.0014311178,0.00046860948,0.001854063,0.00029693265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94754076,0.00044844704,0.049272113,0.0004146036,0.00043362076,0.0012027732,0.0001272138,0.00033126323,0.00022917954],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944975,0.0005684862,0.0009287965,0.0009609407,0.0008622212,0.002182078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997187,0.0007261347,0.00019215133,0.0008935359,0.00017996383,0.0008211944],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001109007,0.0009387738,0.0009858571,0.00029015268,0.00086768897,0.0007090991,0.0011042049,0.00046678825,0.0014855342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060171704,0.0010117362,0.0004630183,0.0009338258,0.00017145039,0.00033166943,0.00066160806,0.0013521869,0.00020885606],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006816603,0.0037860423,0.751631,0.021169312,0.0040047965,0.0033802798,0.027852984,0.06967941,0.01577046,0.014872747,0.004712972,0.0824583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011906221,0.0038973019,0.18343474,0.0040895953,0.0063869683,0.005859347,0.045432147,0.4728369,0.02046825,0.019128479,0.21146564,0.015094391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014987936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018247521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5681963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014874322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034851537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4353041040","doi":"10.1364/oe.491524","title":"Optical sensors, 2022: introduction to the feature issue","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Photonics; Optical fiber; Cover (algebra); Optics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008911511266387662,"score_gpt":0.2270610233110845,"score_spread":0.21814951204469682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4353041040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94543993,0.000509227,0.00078813167,0.031259462,0.0071038124,0.0005514263,0.00006185134,0.0014743069,0.012811832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9141792,0.0009955886,0.018861292,0.0013550532,0.02580828,0.00021552533,0.0002282937,0.00032806807,0.038028687],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991462,0.000013881152,0.00011656493,0.0002086066,0.00019980369,0.0003149312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993497,0.000085325744,0.000008775327,0.00039166285,0.00004140683,0.00012311229],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013213542,0.0001398117,0.00012896516,0.0000619804,0.00007834383,0.00009582708,0.00022312759,0.00010055529,0.00012700287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000931447,0.000102888815,0.00004452732,0.00042179017,0.000029171879,0.00008103738,0.000073340176,0.00025387254,0.0012762843],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000085689735,0.00001041931,0.0000135271275,0.000045885932,0.000038528346,0.000015239147,0.0004309718,0.11101359,0.123336524,0.0030069835,0.76051766,0.0015621331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117795666,0.000028529397,0.00028646764,0.000018067785,0.000025338297,0.000009603197,0.0004768147,0.06028492,0.051401757,0.00010156621,0.88699317,0.00025595614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022613333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030260164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12647556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024120945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004287529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368363432","doi":"10.4071/001c.74749","title":"Glass Substrate for Co-Packaged Optics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IMAPSource Proceedings","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research & Development Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Photonics; Substrate (aquarium); Silicon nitride; Optics; Photonic integrated circuit; Silicon","score_opus":0.0218271638485106,"score_gpt":0.2538757247382727,"score_spread":0.23204856088976208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368363432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986192,0.00006897837,0.00013961537,0.00016820284,0.00024353553,0.00024561028,0.000030839437,0.0013082388,0.011602997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751157,0.000050968272,0.0011191362,0.000097686694,0.00028882816,0.00007305294,0.00003166642,0.00007849052,0.00074861315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989981,0.0000011394986,0.00019530846,0.00020394925,0.00014811128,0.0004533973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996031,0.00007808035,0.00002595809,0.00007335818,0.000089076464,0.00013044341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017819984,0.00017693666,0.00018511541,0.00010389279,0.00008767936,0.00013965747,0.00018830816,0.00010226611,0.000024384057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007513596,0.00017191403,0.00008025083,0.00035080733,0.000044133427,0.00018761256,0.00001815193,0.00014329307,0.00025564933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006701128,0.00004835538,0.006732442,0.0018977977,0.00024280808,0.00001822648,0.0032282867,0.00215347,0.8114382,0.014911972,0.15676373,0.0024976917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021289738,0.00021237145,0.006481765,0.00018648125,0.00013243148,0.000026597208,0.0039022285,0.3720467,0.4305419,0.0049013877,0.17796588,0.0014732627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013887017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.011975e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3808963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003071624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006781103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7010451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378187438","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v26i1.a07","title":"Experimental Validation and Efficiency Analysis of Sensorless PR based 15PUC (fifteen level Packed U Cell) MLI for Commercial &amp; Residential Applications with Novel Switching Algorithm","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Algorithm; Materials science","score_opus":0.031905273265119265,"score_gpt":0.27659582407759625,"score_spread":0.24469055081247698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378187438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7313478,0.00011103589,0.26783046,0.00002085379,0.00012770708,0.00039071438,0.00014226463,0.00002633549,0.000002851604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950835,0.0000074374598,0.00429367,0.000006453641,0.00036957723,0.000058793612,0.00013281342,0.000032631076,0.00001508654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986036,0.00001896654,0.0006967128,0.00015458024,0.00027884493,0.00024731658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904376,0.00021405096,0.00032127136,0.000112897906,0.00019356223,0.000114442075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039711164,0.00016246022,0.000558333,0.0002428181,0.000062538784,0.00009865407,0.0001392201,0.00009932564,0.0000055835385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031417178,0.00013395067,0.0001239779,0.00040288517,0.000020703219,0.00010653473,0.000012341716,0.00006664734,4.5917892e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013809346,0.000047751182,0.000022103764,0.00023723878,0.00026339744,2.4970106e-7,0.00010755327,0.0017301154,0.9971561,0.000036877675,0.00020285966,0.000057673198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012411574,0.000119471944,0.00013266223,0.000063148575,0.0005232501,0.000007777023,0.00011945189,0.015729334,0.9816065,0.000021859667,0.00027770764,0.00015770778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044382927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063354114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26373577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081190534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050491373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54623497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378713678","doi":"10.1364/oe.485955","title":"High-availability displacement sensing with multi-channel self mixing interferometry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Interferometry; Photonics; Optics; Mixing (physics); Computer science; Channel (broadcasting); Nonlinear system; Displacement (psychology); Noise (video); Laser; SIGNAL (programming language); Physics; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.017686266025113976,"score_gpt":0.2294697549197911,"score_spread":0.21178348889467713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378713678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861962,0.0000702287,0.011585077,0.000027737056,0.00061455456,0.00016933124,0.000020658541,0.00087980396,0.0004363947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782124,0.000046839603,0.021378282,0.00002437463,0.00009043106,0.000008408664,0.000022743321,0.00005977472,0.00015673565],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988901,0.000018404302,0.0002226362,0.00027477887,0.00019779557,0.00039630788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993168,0.00013037496,0.000025874775,0.00034053347,0.00005328905,0.00013313927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015136882,0.00021552935,0.00022628832,0.00010602274,0.00007143348,0.00009337208,0.0001462749,0.00008475324,0.000030318957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002742013,0.00018497212,0.000042685155,0.0003314478,0.00004197674,0.000148794,0.000091701324,0.00019351458,0.000107870816],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014033231,0.00040065043,0.0019693703,0.0022908722,0.00096710905,0.00035831588,0.006990385,0.6876734,0.29272974,0.0007843539,0.0036100228,0.002085434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009730357,0.000092363116,0.0010768927,0.00024991008,0.00006890446,0.000007748735,0.0010618113,0.9060454,0.08893853,0.000068195906,0.00081717566,0.0006000521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019558604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010683821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21837197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007327154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007333828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7542944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384007531","doi":"10.1117/12.2690667","title":"A passively heat-sunk 6-W 1064-nm linearly-polarized fiber amplifier with a 100 ˚C operational temperature range for LEO satellite optical communications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MPB Technologies & Communications (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; Atmospheric temperature range; Range (aeronautics); Communications satellite; Fiber amplifier; Fiber; Optics; Satellite; Amplifier; Physics; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Meteorology; Composite material","score_opus":0.02804126111988808,"score_gpt":0.26106565295021106,"score_spread":0.23302439183032297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384007531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90587705,0.004099578,0.008191945,0.028714927,0.0009069953,0.004506642,0.00095149945,0.0045080506,0.04224332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90196604,0.0005113743,0.07993001,0.0015526824,0.00050433655,0.0007791235,0.0012826637,0.00019458475,0.013279168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889314,0.000024013549,0.00024534942,0.00025663382,0.00020035454,0.00038051975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987592,0.00036457492,0.000012731014,0.00052439363,0.0001663461,0.00017276699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014384292,0.00023329949,0.00027248246,0.00009671385,0.00019469236,0.00022755265,0.00032081423,0.00018547908,0.00034110772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054343272,0.00017423109,0.00009801411,0.0004235423,0.00010443104,0.00025084437,0.0000632894,0.0002934539,0.0003070402],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010260555,0.000807618,0.0049426653,0.0010758316,0.0025057797,0.00008676839,0.003175789,0.013775909,0.7053045,0.1609579,0.09601762,0.010323569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007186803,0.00055380433,0.015241383,0.00031309857,0.00032851045,0.00005623736,0.0009904983,0.25694966,0.019297438,0.0006445003,0.69629556,0.0021425162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022776603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000949665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6860071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041608186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005095361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71049374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384947653","doi":"10.1109/iscas46773.2023.10181855","title":"A 36 GHz Bandwidth, High Linear, Low Power, Driver Modulator, in 28 nm CMOS Technology Based on Quantized-Analog Signal Processing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"CMOS; Analog signal processing; Amplifier; Bandwidth (computing); Swing; Total harmonic distortion; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Analog signal; Signal processing; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Digital signal processing","score_opus":0.009597262341899294,"score_gpt":0.2274056919541713,"score_spread":0.217808429612272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384947653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943359,0.00012486221,0.0016988948,0.00035754708,0.00021647764,0.0002047303,0.000009890097,0.0013035221,0.0017481963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686414,0.000015968308,0.0025547128,0.00024241752,0.000043035747,0.000028186243,0.000019395053,0.000056961486,0.0001751596],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985102,0.000016234404,0.00035349722,0.00037031874,0.00024279703,0.0005069667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994512,0.00010245109,0.000031385007,0.00026897734,0.000046321486,0.000099665114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015188285,0.0002596735,0.0003490002,0.0005819506,0.0000521338,0.0000450594,0.00024273277,0.00028477333,0.00048543912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004264459,0.00022542539,0.000077449135,0.0012783991,0.000066036,0.00014121197,0.000041373485,0.00036189845,0.00030341328],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019954497,0.00040064525,0.017195024,0.0007173414,0.00014887458,0.0005780443,0.00027710607,0.8048337,0.14279093,0.0040209345,0.0041569946,0.024680847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008638528,0.00008564421,0.0030835352,0.00015585689,0.000012806076,0.0000017313058,0.00008118084,0.97349524,0.020581601,0.0005491308,0.0007549923,0.000334409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036686506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045511773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16866153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006701078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034492667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91925806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385070909","doi":"10.1364/oe.495464","title":"Single-mode optical fiber couplers made of fluoride glass","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Optical fiber; Photonic-crystal fiber; All-silica fiber; Fiber; Plastic optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Fiber optic sensor; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.021121685164149178,"score_gpt":0.24362168840097836,"score_spread":0.2225000032368292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385070909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800355,0.00011631018,0.00027693398,0.000054861866,0.0005425482,0.00010213491,0.000044736567,0.00039734965,0.01842962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99152535,0.00008952387,0.007001016,0.00002568956,0.00016356757,0.00001541918,0.000035382403,0.00007042477,0.0010735964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988935,0.000007777856,0.0002795694,0.00018677839,0.00025328304,0.0003790692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999261,0.00020512947,0.000025842635,0.00031082332,0.000052560008,0.00014463955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078661345,0.00017370128,0.00025205305,0.000087530425,0.0000285873,0.000037515943,0.0002341723,0.00013213912,0.00013152091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006000648,0.00017048595,0.00008386932,0.00026374165,0.00008799795,0.00012030792,0.00007040667,0.00015801212,0.00024647897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000126515,0.00004008503,0.000083291736,0.00018987984,0.00007094242,0.000028561659,0.00019720923,0.06862736,0.9225543,0.0028321065,0.004326472,0.0010371305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046542205,0.00006275653,0.00035640702,0.00011354929,0.000055270633,0.000005057266,0.00020712291,0.30159765,0.6813768,0.00037827934,0.014960087,0.00042161395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000079371985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000192225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24117753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033635508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000990227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6952215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385315994","doi":"10.1364/cleo_si.2023.sf2h.5","title":"Analysis of Non-Saturable Absorption for Optimization of L-Band EDF Performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Saturable absorption; Ytterbium; Yttrium; Absorption (acoustics); Amplifier; Materials science; Absorption band; Cluster analysis; Ka band; Erbium; Doping; Optoelectronics; Optics; Computer science; Fiber laser; Physics; Wavelength; CMOS","score_opus":0.01139598760051417,"score_gpt":0.22585670502791877,"score_spread":0.2144607174274046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385315994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786274,0.000028939814,0.019318983,0.0000053396184,0.000076189404,0.00007000138,0.0000117156,0.000054186792,0.0018072427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974995,0.00013517389,0.0020696511,0.0000037108734,0.000010946112,0.000006419628,0.000065416476,0.000006759799,0.00020239374],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996702,0.0000013899133,0.00014020066,0.000055372202,0.00005636962,0.0000764442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979645,0.000041513118,0.000021113377,0.00007686793,0.000048542068,0.000015517935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006624118,0.000043251664,0.0001362279,0.00017103371,0.000010345224,0.0000043407426,0.00004042147,0.000033750242,0.0000980157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000078183675,0.000037109014,0.000057817084,0.0006923289,0.000009106534,0.00008572002,0.000003360831,0.000016852797,0.000003016209],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003996994,0.0000036785657,0.0023590561,0.00011914359,0.00012497055,2.1850587e-8,0.0000341788,0.9768212,0.019988617,0.000030522588,0.00014144726,0.00037317543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000098204866,0.000018256309,0.009260367,0.000008993038,0.00012586085,2.1495216e-8,0.000041170813,0.9297441,0.06060751,0.0000029709165,0.000051042254,0.000041458385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012927962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065443583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04707705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000066107705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026006276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15132616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385679737","doi":"10.1109/iscas46773.2023.10182202","title":"An Area Efficient and Inductorless Implementation of Continuous-Time Linear Equalization Scheme for High Speed and Low Noise TIA Designs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; CMC Microsystems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Equalization (audio); Computer science; Noise (video); Scheme (mathematics); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Decoding methods","score_opus":0.026655569858178917,"score_gpt":0.28496500705881656,"score_spread":0.25830943720063765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385679737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961657,0.00002176268,0.0032470797,0.000016129745,0.000063295985,0.0002723844,0.00004408847,0.00013101191,0.000038544924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979965,0.000015038739,0.0017458295,0.000016665976,0.000032365915,0.0000068540157,0.00013964773,0.000019664114,0.00002741884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946904,0.000009391805,0.00017940317,0.00013148056,0.00007499815,0.00013568395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997097,0.00007036425,0.000026848425,0.000078092475,0.000053992444,0.000060987262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012546594,0.00008999993,0.00014135682,0.00007451401,0.000027825989,0.000027382108,0.00003682063,0.000048047466,0.00010243405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001326171,0.00008141216,0.000013188974,0.00012683087,0.000022658556,0.00009230501,0.000012481826,0.00002493536,0.0000039328925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010078984,0.00001548159,0.0018375166,0.00014305867,0.000025464504,5.0890804e-7,0.0003257917,0.003930918,0.9916027,0.0011875483,0.00014073603,0.00078018865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007764156,0.0001018083,0.007606171,0.000020428608,0.000025307681,5.018934e-7,0.00076254964,0.63500065,0.3554401,0.00008335046,0.000029589004,0.00015315134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041040235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012144293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6361626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010259581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006735478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33198917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386291237","doi":"10.1002/sdtp.16644","title":"45‐5: <i>Invited Paper:</i> MicroLED Displays for Smartwatch and Smartphone","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Smartwatch; Power consumption; Computer science; Display size; Process (computing); Mobile device; Volume (thermodynamics); Smartphone application; Brightness; Human–computer interaction; Consumption (sociology); Wearable computer; Computer graphics (images); Power (physics); Multimedia; Embedded system; Operating system; Display device; Art; Physics; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.0066162873353461,"score_gpt":0.2095158486331299,"score_spread":0.20289956129778378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386291237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93397033,0.00053890987,0.000004250715,0.002908642,0.0004944732,0.0006426785,0.00016305158,0.0011881865,0.0600895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982756,0.00070174306,0.00013664976,0.00039494093,0.000081303915,0.00009734727,0.000077880046,0.00006831171,0.00016623206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986338,0.000013875629,0.0003944025,0.0003266582,0.00017749998,0.00045376306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990364,0.0003769945,0.00004263101,0.0003172187,0.000038013946,0.00018875777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017932971,0.00025573018,0.0004028017,0.00009927051,0.000071302005,0.000032472995,0.00022180294,0.00022936631,0.000021526379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070057285,0.0002289848,0.00015161988,0.00039056875,0.00016611852,0.0001237909,0.00007939357,0.00018273242,0.000018755714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034348006,0.000027854061,0.0010335571,0.00023042983,0.000042547137,0.0000046072437,0.000037833695,0.00033843037,0.9936645,0.00029824363,0.004206031,0.00008160478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037811291,0.0006783382,0.054234713,0.0004289435,0.00033296217,0.00003492955,0.00029257193,0.0011087062,0.7492543,0.00046391718,0.1876587,0.0017308359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016352007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046537665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24441025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036742764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009515657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9337729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386291565","doi":"10.1002/sdtp.16674","title":"53‐3: High‐Efficiency MicroLED Displays Enabled Through PulseForge Assisted Die Transfer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Light-emitting diode; Die (integrated circuit); Quantum efficiency; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Transfer printing; Layer (electronics); Transfer (computing); Sapphire; Process (computing); Nanotechnology; Optics; Computer science; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.009717396391455463,"score_gpt":0.21821468499359653,"score_spread":0.20849728860214106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386291565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76432997,0.00031826593,0.000017091907,0.0006457209,0.00062158046,0.00040653185,0.000094960924,0.0014944798,0.23207137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986122,0.0005623792,0.000060187045,0.00010452874,0.00008129037,0.000059074828,0.000081813676,0.00008550366,0.00035300487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978364,0.000028826682,0.00060642627,0.00043769157,0.00038811297,0.0007025381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900126,0.00023191523,0.00003406499,0.00050961913,0.00004836442,0.00017476923],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017688381,0.00036645157,0.000557274,0.00012262631,0.00010078656,0.00004309584,0.00050491706,0.00032205656,0.00015755915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054871078,0.00031068877,0.00028216597,0.0007451739,0.00020966379,0.00021292226,0.0000711198,0.00035568533,0.00009452262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027864431,0.00009611137,0.00025594045,0.00018447754,0.000059042555,0.000029824447,0.00007929161,0.0022130175,0.99499327,0.001622554,0.00038916687,0.000049430204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021746517,0.00044171014,0.040403374,0.00035675004,0.00028216594,0.000022912907,0.00022294097,0.00046043136,0.92627597,0.00026001513,0.027672792,0.0014262984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007100197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007375775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23428223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001043186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027479542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387411272","doi":"10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268813","title":"A 0.82pJ/b 50Gb/s PAM4 VCSEL Driver with 3-Tap Asymmetric FFE in 12nm CMOS FinFET Process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"CMOS; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Transmitter; Bandwidth (computing); Laser; Channel (broadcasting); Engineering; Optics; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.008878540298622463,"score_gpt":0.21759470124768274,"score_spread":0.2087161609490603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387411272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97334766,0.00014712529,0.00012377044,0.00008621706,0.00015215085,0.00023919005,0.0000065416343,0.000690214,0.025207115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983075,0.00009110829,0.00031389628,0.00018116267,0.000056278863,0.000073311974,0.000014708761,0.00004463754,0.0009173675],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998926,0.000009183596,0.00019578214,0.00023842212,0.00022092585,0.00040970749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953365,0.000095764284,0.000016290089,0.00019008318,0.000049912625,0.00011428877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009396132,0.00018974836,0.00021891519,0.0003477307,0.000026910726,0.00005008273,0.00017644366,0.00009721615,0.000246454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055820572,0.0001434462,0.00003607758,0.0019886044,0.000029700881,0.00022089075,0.000028374174,0.00019426554,0.00049253454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017954512,0.0009476612,0.5598405,0.004497245,0.0009900624,0.0024068898,0.0076400144,0.20157577,0.02362811,0.012658095,0.11408348,0.07155264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004898182,0.00043549994,0.5235499,0.0004522585,0.0001311691,0.00004059177,0.0031119655,0.4106717,0.03231033,0.0016430032,0.02006751,0.0026878556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006304878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001615068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20909593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040232477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020328058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63306993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389489857","doi":"10.1364/ol.510825","title":"Stable, narrow-linewidth laser system with a broad frequency tunability and a fast switching time","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"FedDev Ontario; Microsystems Technology Office","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Optics; Laser; Materials science; Laser beams; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.006312696898742767,"score_gpt":0.18462877486652934,"score_spread":0.1783160779677866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389489857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996427,0.0000778537,0.00065511605,0.00038511798,0.00015796523,0.00017083826,0.000022705735,0.00066555635,0.0014378207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99590594,0.0000074393647,0.0035783204,0.00023346848,0.00009890079,0.00001849436,0.000017523937,0.00005626757,0.00008366663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989295,0.00001968056,0.0002076683,0.00026466599,0.00019004625,0.00038841335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994436,0.00009489297,0.000026591159,0.00026605744,0.000025915266,0.0001429758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016499276,0.00021123294,0.0002375288,0.00008827603,0.000078248646,0.00011214006,0.00012085694,0.00006638661,0.000018810639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018725632,0.00017724826,0.000035215297,0.00031818773,0.000046368372,0.00019937767,0.00003390105,0.00020007268,0.000113320835],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055888548,0.000049862643,0.01654162,0.0027837993,0.00037253613,0.00061313313,0.0021162566,0.12579983,0.8437878,0.001279007,0.0049511194,0.0016491537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018784325,0.00019817903,0.009487693,0.00068419747,0.0001962264,0.00009964148,0.0013955585,0.9760349,0.007132367,0.000104409206,0.0011780893,0.0016103125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051051866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000134132615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85023504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007637976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010007799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72279745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389540782","doi":"10.17118/11143/21140","title":"Fast and efficient singularization of glass microdevices usingspark-assisted chemical engraving","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Engraving; SPARK (programming language); Materials science; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.010152894375962253,"score_gpt":0.20995509059367687,"score_spread":0.1998021962177146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389540782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728435,0.00012471242,0.00088184024,0.000030246994,0.00011713689,0.000057211466,0.000004630191,0.00024497547,0.0012549206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836016,0.000015932193,0.0015134356,0.000016285034,0.000025849029,0.0000017017122,0.000016309972,0.00001610156,0.000034247587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945426,0.0000059840368,0.00016627721,0.00012436797,0.00009739654,0.0001517138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997498,0.00006241477,0.00001951222,0.000084944215,0.00003217474,0.000051200328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007295154,0.000090730464,0.0001328871,0.00007593205,0.000023658009,0.000031120413,0.00005578949,0.0000610465,0.000022224322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027889324,0.00008126253,0.000025664824,0.0003163417,0.00003890488,0.000041132862,0.000033653578,0.000053805026,0.000009433205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002038511,0.000009880709,0.0008837188,0.00013613518,0.000017495946,0.0000016201395,0.00015380731,0.005371264,0.9911485,0.00037435317,0.00008215675,0.001819049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021974667,0.000008994241,0.009773529,0.000081757615,0.000025248555,0.000004038229,0.00026597365,0.56203395,0.42709795,0.000031260333,0.00028565316,0.00017193567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015161257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004044103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56405056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001466679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004195337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33137897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389667803","doi":"10.1109/nssmicrtsd49126.2023.10338015","title":"Design of a 100 Gb/s Ethernet Interface for a Silicon Photonics-based Data Acquisition System for Particle Physics Experiments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF; Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique","funders":"","keywords":"Data acquisition; Computer hardware; Ethernet; Interface (matter); Embedded system; Computer science; Gigabit Ethernet; Field-programmable gate array; Operating system","score_opus":0.1134433087836369,"score_gpt":0.32561496898322206,"score_spread":0.21217166019958517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389667803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51701474,0.00016098458,0.48086262,0.00002047121,0.00023388023,0.0009766803,0.00020438278,0.00044399794,0.000082266895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99200666,0.0000033965962,0.0075450125,0.000026030548,0.000030884046,0.00019254134,0.00010683818,0.00003575608,0.000052904412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993132,0.000013337064,0.00019565786,0.00018714226,0.00008288554,0.00020777398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992922,0.0002452358,0.000029015828,0.0003478749,0.000040733303,0.00004496362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019487347,0.00010700454,0.00017148853,0.000019366515,0.000023832936,0.000024894422,0.00020808884,0.00005123792,0.000025168585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016086095,0.000096492266,0.000039962797,0.00012290511,0.000015554655,0.00012877393,0.000031799696,0.000026097745,0.000018971788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100795514,0.00003889075,0.000015345398,0.0006197596,0.00007157065,3.677112e-7,0.00021387354,0.12110717,0.8747777,0.00047650412,0.0021508816,0.0004271862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040169398,0.00005726108,0.0000028685715,0.000039498605,0.0000150466485,7.3626616e-8,0.00022178527,0.52308893,0.47596958,0.000023530383,0.00011952882,0.000060226957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013047093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013361239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47499192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038568985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014107135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39348406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389922054","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2023.3344355","title":"Monolithically Integrated 940 nm Half VCSELs on Bulk Ge Substrates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Huawei Technologies","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Gallium arsenide; Integrated optics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.011879339385271505,"score_gpt":0.22025336904241904,"score_spread":0.20837402965714755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389922054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898897,0.00010785916,0.00008333152,0.0044302098,0.00084847695,0.00020781723,0.00003277183,0.0037775566,0.00062227546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976903,0.00016277941,0.00045575673,0.0014274681,0.000033662764,0.00008026796,0.000025955247,0.00007710156,0.00004666128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983944,0.000017735812,0.0003500074,0.00040213513,0.00017673214,0.0006589468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991726,0.00013447495,0.000041466483,0.0005227705,0.00003539825,0.000093254646],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017229984,0.0003184574,0.00032724655,0.00053761946,0.00008007381,0.000053302494,0.000519379,0.00050342863,0.00004283234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005383456,0.00029751155,0.00009349996,0.0011776349,0.00022685387,0.00008601128,0.000034794364,0.00095914316,0.000932763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010065817,0.000025852592,0.00027274733,0.000040844152,0.00012053111,0.00020463712,0.00007558316,0.009172903,0.98271734,0.0021193374,0.0042300643,0.001010102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047287918,0.00009790812,0.0005884988,0.000082804545,0.00003445572,0.000022448508,0.00015273753,0.061214913,0.9226085,0.0015236484,0.012609366,0.00059181696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002306828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023720906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060108807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010631734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015720298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390508784","doi":"10.1364/ol.509988","title":"25 Gb/s NRZ transmission at 85°C using a high-speed 940 nm AlGaAs oxide-confined VCSEL grown on a Ge substrate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"AU Optronics; National Taiwan University; University of British Columbia; Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology; National Science and Technology Council","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Laser; Transmission (telecommunications); Oxide; Substrate (aquarium); Semiconductor laser theory; Bandwidth (computing); Gallium arsenide; Semiconductor; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.01621809508817474,"score_gpt":0.21876957274671552,"score_spread":0.20255147765854079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390508784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99271715,0.0003779931,0.0024155793,0.0015159404,0.00089077477,0.00019300447,0.000025568437,0.0004897214,0.0013742556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929687,0.00009751166,0.0052563194,0.0010713721,0.00022999961,0.0000059381573,0.000038677288,0.00011848204,0.00021299947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837965,0.000029191558,0.00035300967,0.00041354555,0.00029601104,0.00052860985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992933,0.00015487698,0.000026383375,0.0002933682,0.000019138708,0.00021287845],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001504725,0.00036481261,0.0003063894,0.00016762852,0.00009882991,0.00021400477,0.00019882058,0.00016860428,0.00022757001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011882919,0.00032938746,0.00016324407,0.00028282305,0.00008272331,0.00019662447,0.000025757638,0.0003753281,0.00020607735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034144672,0.000020015395,0.00002731282,0.00025737763,0.0001224413,0.00029169556,0.00022141002,0.032722034,0.9627659,0.001391687,0.0015980123,0.0005479913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010673132,0.00010082053,0.0012209611,0.0008026532,0.00028028293,0.000053222095,0.00005955485,0.6815775,0.29554564,0.00018115342,0.017937193,0.0011737067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007512537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074406976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66722023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018582444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015782987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390885465","doi":"10.1364/optcon.513562","title":"SuPyMode: an open-source library for design and optimization of fiber optic components,","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Continuum","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optical fiber; Open source; Computer science; Telecommunications; Software; Operating system","score_opus":0.023821717734669404,"score_gpt":0.23414145797737754,"score_spread":0.21031974024270814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390885465","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44643486,0.0038597689,0.54157835,0.00019573772,0.0008250737,0.0014376747,0.00012176096,0.00085378066,0.0046929955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26429433,0.00023019523,0.73252976,0.00004932366,0.00013467227,0.000053428706,0.00017644544,0.00016657308,0.0023652692],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932456,0.000018729552,0.0002177816,0.00019462979,0.000069640315,0.00017465855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994859,0.00021262513,0.000018995146,0.00016198751,0.00002805423,0.000092405135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011595725,0.0001371665,0.0002071076,0.00006352702,0.000031806543,0.00032965123,0.00020391236,0.00008410451,0.000102203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014176533,0.0001309219,0.000028865436,0.00010891787,0.000041528034,0.000684007,0.00007058874,0.00007796139,0.000005388344],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010036504,0.00011020555,0.000047041496,0.0011079625,0.00025787184,0.000016473388,0.00056274055,0.9289073,0.037815496,0.013061047,0.010432919,0.0075806263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028999028,0.000107667176,0.000022173868,0.000114311064,0.000054737822,0.0000046591213,0.000030579784,0.9828228,0.007401623,0.00028437687,0.008693434,0.00017367525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002467116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.167476e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1909514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008067304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013919176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.533884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391270764","doi":"10.1117/12.3000094","title":"Full vectorial analysis of PCVCSEL devices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.009114569082914145,"score_gpt":0.22846496060275984,"score_spread":0.2193503915198457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391270764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745325,0.0019975232,0.00094965316,0.000027032644,0.0013391725,0.000029030516,0.000015382324,0.0003358588,0.020773849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993277,0.000033414235,0.00034623122,0.000012865876,0.000156626,0.0000016875241,0.000008337937,0.000009495417,0.000103607716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995878,0.0000037163848,0.00013326891,0.00009152445,0.0000885049,0.000095204705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997644,0.00008428015,0.0000044980343,0.0000948924,0.000014890717,0.000037057824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004701063,0.000066409266,0.00015278274,0.0001702053,0.000006419744,0.00003407259,0.00006919544,0.00004098219,0.0010097757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063523757,0.000051220795,0.00011045082,0.0007110378,0.000011997711,0.0000826401,0.00000888414,0.000049807575,0.000049130147],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007382488,0.000118452095,0.009081378,0.002515016,0.027613169,0.00008890013,0.0020095468,0.12582564,0.6159527,0.1651136,0.030403053,0.021204773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010542476,0.000052582924,0.0037841287,0.000042567848,0.0018457505,8.85492e-7,0.00013183801,0.91447693,0.025349371,0.00022819689,0.05370279,0.0002795202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036189627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012676252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7886513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012083488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051744237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391388944","doi":"10.1364/oe.513997","title":"Monolithically integrated 940 nm VCSELs on bulk Ge substrates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Fabrication; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Wafer; Substrate (aquarium); Epitaxy; Optics; Layer (electronics); Laser; Gallium arsenide; Surface roughness; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.015198524005945856,"score_gpt":0.23290117385903747,"score_spread":0.21770264985309162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391388944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9592624,0.0013514732,0.0005950358,0.000103552,0.0011124086,0.00013018455,0.00007744562,0.0008819893,0.036485527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705154,0.0002065738,0.0017547634,0.00008125549,0.00018571329,0.000020656862,0.000031089596,0.000064054526,0.0006043758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990068,0.000016195001,0.00022759002,0.0002576208,0.00017439101,0.00031739616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993453,0.00020031266,0.000009846579,0.00026127574,0.00004293022,0.00014034375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009983719,0.00022213694,0.00018825612,0.000082574625,0.000034927525,0.00028416052,0.00021825286,0.00017716055,0.0001836641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003066357,0.00018341161,0.00007483473,0.00019264122,0.000049258353,0.00014386185,0.000024355722,0.00043349227,0.00040866723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045132096,0.00017824337,0.000087216926,0.0010820454,0.00051840907,0.000558075,0.0018199594,0.06466086,0.75935715,0.15151803,0.009000875,0.011174021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035973394,0.00017001391,0.00034418423,0.00080447184,0.00008721051,0.00001636077,0.00032535812,0.60611963,0.32557726,0.0031133231,0.06214232,0.0009401355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011556102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033336798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5414588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004369941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017179596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7479309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391722142","doi":"10.2174/9789815196504124010011","title":"High Power Multiplexer Microwave Filters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplexer; Microwave; Electrical engineering; Microwave power; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Multiplexing","score_opus":0.01117825094656094,"score_gpt":0.19866520093299744,"score_spread":0.1874869499864365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391722142","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035226722,0.00061320636,0.000020888257,0.00009505482,0.00643731,0.000350892,0.000082786435,0.0006979485,0.98817927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21822089,0.000012267279,0.0011384299,0.00038407164,0.0003756577,0.000029383551,0.000043449345,0.0002532062,0.7795426],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691075,0.0000034283541,0.00046680827,0.0009184939,0.00087594445,0.0008245761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851024,0.000061223225,0.00007125753,0.0007257946,0.00016008763,0.00047138293],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032732697,0.0006237464,0.00046370752,0.00067903416,0.00014526697,0.0022898014,0.0011549375,0.00040177308,0.0011173227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034866047,0.0005649963,0.0002596701,0.00011657814,0.0009969089,0.0009783424,0.00028380635,0.0008091244,0.0006751889],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002269232,0.000027530463,0.00001442224,0.0006083655,0.0005370127,0.0003944278,0.001737826,0.0006205658,0.06537685,0.60764647,0.30358505,0.019428777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037425154,0.00008112768,0.000031325337,0.00058498693,0.00015007376,0.000033939203,0.0002209952,0.001361727,0.011413969,0.024765316,0.9590962,0.0018860996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026156136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025405932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65551114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035245996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016278376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391845610","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3955093/v1","title":"Analysis of the effect of photodetector filter bandwidth and optical preamplifier gain on the performance of high-power LED 16 QAM-OFDM VLC system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optiwave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Preamplifier; Bandwidth (computing); Photodetector; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Electronic engineering; Photodiode; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Amplifier; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.016354255763005816,"score_gpt":0.28609870708861596,"score_spread":0.26974445132561015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391845610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959275,0.000998459,0.000010081172,0.000048209564,0.00022010897,0.00089481747,0.00026140886,0.000036318816,0.0016031121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995853,0.000093427836,0.000013664209,0.0000025734055,0.00004114724,0.00012428506,0.000013043973,0.00003905585,0.00008750815],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975674,0.00035914726,0.00044765696,0.00036671833,0.00090838544,0.00035068102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967295,0.0019487222,0.000069521644,0.0009828798,0.00018174131,0.000087645676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015730117,0.0002670474,0.0007764813,0.00038460255,0.000053170523,0.00005646406,0.0005410448,0.0002669113,0.00018406638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024874788,0.00013386359,0.00035844411,0.00080510374,0.00028281566,0.000025916419,0.0006590332,0.0011569036,0.000007618368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031590562,0.00046380507,0.0645849,0.25759742,0.032729987,0.00006142407,0.0052653165,0.333743,0.2763889,0.015824366,0.004524475,0.005657342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004784587,0.000965195,0.022618758,0.007324934,0.0011733045,0.0000017514743,0.00034897507,0.256159,0.710419,0.00006444059,0.000087200766,0.00035895893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001363821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021835074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4340301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013720788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045131917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5458799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392114459","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4737109","title":"Thermal Stability of Inas/Inp Quantum Dot Lasers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Laser; Quantum dot laser; Materials science; Thermal stability; Stability (learning theory); Thermal; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Semiconductor; Optics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012105406198479806,"score_gpt":0.23099315750053376,"score_spread":0.21888775130205396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392114459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97533,0.02039486,0.00014207135,0.00014296612,0.0017005191,0.00015267338,0.000037746893,0.0001549257,0.0019442664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99467033,0.004702897,0.000048070557,0.000013961661,0.0004040935,0.000007909608,0.000011318875,0.00007912806,0.00006231812],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702996,0.000060753257,0.000571475,0.00029675287,0.0003287799,0.0017122683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923146,0.00007509792,0.00011081465,0.0003691749,0.000088772336,0.00012465735],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009827001,0.00035863183,0.00049382955,0.00015141326,0.000042962678,0.000087180895,0.00049708685,0.00032135154,0.00016624278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041993713,0.00030456285,0.0003542655,0.0001494516,0.00008265163,0.00007546796,0.00024714763,0.0065750303,0.000038926803],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005280438,0.0007201293,0.005568542,0.010935614,0.012316779,0.00019724102,0.0044562006,0.1309714,0.35244307,0.4350819,0.0025062666,0.044274822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009423895,0.0005272457,0.0006696064,0.0010290998,0.0007698396,0.00016646787,0.004305168,0.045440912,0.03443267,0.90814376,0.0018898916,0.00168298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009706367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002892727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47306183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010366667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013577687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392227093","doi":"","title":"Élaboration de fibres optiques multimatériaux aux fonctionnalités électro-optiques","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Elaboration; Materials science; Art","score_opus":0.031142621793120308,"score_gpt":0.3005032173909543,"score_spread":0.269360595597834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392227093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84185576,0.011022043,0.08346494,0.0053536985,0.005525413,0.0013308087,0.00041048203,0.00262135,0.04841551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7128492,0.004849769,0.26823667,0.0009387046,0.0019993463,0.0006438119,0.00094587135,0.0003022946,0.009234358],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965701,0.00034193965,0.0009000221,0.00087192026,0.000470376,0.0008456541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980847,0.00037116572,0.00017917734,0.0007479776,0.0002643928,0.00035258042],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068836194,0.0007701295,0.0007408887,0.00019677794,0.00033457374,0.00042872326,0.00057973736,0.0007242157,0.0135548655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024391247,0.00081555237,0.00038289936,0.00035609893,0.000122066245,0.00056325336,0.00050933636,0.0016529296,0.00015830027],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013139089,0.00037107072,0.0041704644,0.0018509545,0.0010443426,0.00007288964,0.0025138364,0.40928698,0.07129581,0.4899556,0.012261542,0.0070451195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006688176,0.00042227484,0.0120928185,0.00043410278,0.00046653964,0.00004293275,0.001880556,0.6068842,0.15053879,0.026947912,0.19724499,0.0023760644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058114654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005115753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4630077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014144628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048553204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392370873","doi":"10.18280/jesa.570119","title":"Design and Control of a Laser Cooling System for Wavelength Stabilization of a Monochromatic Light Source","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monochromatic color; Wavelength; Optics; Laser; Light source; Control (management); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.01379178680346741,"score_gpt":0.22343269569226856,"score_spread":0.20964090888880116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392370873","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47221997,0.00481431,0.52214,0.000010363236,0.00024724417,0.0003157724,0.000014331105,0.00018456414,0.000053393742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98939717,0.00012858081,0.010291022,0.0000042797196,0.000079436526,0.0000143141015,0.0000011864705,0.00005944945,0.000024542855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870515,0.000100553785,0.00067369704,0.00012596822,0.0001876895,0.00020695206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989562,0.00055343704,0.00013641361,0.00011243054,0.00014223235,0.00009931058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051809667,0.00017143055,0.0004337727,0.00017809258,0.000061499486,0.00012121575,0.00010723767,0.000071341834,0.000009984271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010776546,0.00013589814,0.000097609016,0.00019713318,0.000047332444,0.00023746396,0.000012563067,0.00011247031,0.0000028552406],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020742607,0.00010554964,0.00038026032,0.061593983,0.0019898152,0.00010308686,0.008355919,0.30806932,0.44771102,0.003666636,0.0006683349,0.16714865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000499916,0.00015058047,0.000750608,0.002429286,0.00019250435,0.0002206858,0.0003414402,0.9672812,0.0275519,0.0003425099,0.00010080719,0.00013851047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028828044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9124314e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65921193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000888834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040840743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55417657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392445798","doi":"10.1364/ome.523203","title":"Hybrid Photonics: Integration, Design and Devices feature issue: publisher’s note","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Materials Express","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Feature (linguistics); Materials science; Computer science; Integrated optics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Engineering physics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.010705359439134142,"score_gpt":0.23262264086591106,"score_spread":0.2219172814267769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392445798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93526345,0.008805409,0.033512976,0.0015053222,0.008341004,0.00088589266,0.00014351196,0.0019542924,0.009588139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9621831,0.000272366,0.036359448,0.00019737791,0.0003907219,0.000071658294,0.00004431234,0.000077892524,0.00040312533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893916,0.000036903803,0.00023440046,0.0003230818,0.00015922486,0.00030725347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993754,0.00020792677,0.000012700391,0.00020428652,0.00004285439,0.00015684278],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021933786,0.0002418745,0.00027322496,0.00006690915,0.000046540088,0.0017209415,0.00017845092,0.00014664876,0.0006598219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066730616,0.00018975066,0.000034504737,0.00008503157,0.000074433825,0.0006530159,0.000055769746,0.00017335413,0.00011400245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023489993,0.000013051095,0.0000015243148,0.00046184674,0.00005018542,0.00006107877,0.00015619674,0.00026023327,0.95201564,0.0057612504,0.038099937,0.0030955737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015320831,0.000043081036,0.00003819888,0.00030854729,0.000059044294,0.00003608826,0.000044402237,0.020367408,0.86382645,0.0016084418,0.1131356,0.00037951273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010704355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011622286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08818916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031989344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015223664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392604345","doi":"10.1117/12.3001740","title":"Investigation of self-injection locking threshold on a quantum dot comb laser","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Quantum dot laser; Injection locking; Mode-locking; Materials science; Laser; Physics; Optics; Semiconductor laser theory; Diode","score_opus":0.02033526787950826,"score_gpt":0.2247219812574436,"score_spread":0.20438671337793535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392604345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887861,0.00023237811,0.000143203,0.000059661274,0.00063439953,0.000064550804,0.00000238124,0.0006111307,0.009466193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999547,0.000023522638,0.00018304079,0.00006992027,0.00007555192,0.0000041075036,0.000005165959,0.000018569455,0.00007311099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995445,0.000005630764,0.0001366647,0.000107716296,0.0001057038,0.00009979593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978405,0.00005948428,0.000007650969,0.00009237997,0.000015881697,0.00004052419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006860394,0.000083579595,0.00008740826,0.000084340885,0.000015694386,0.000037892925,0.00004349037,0.000055969722,0.00008714069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005292118,0.0000684066,0.000037004942,0.00019034861,0.00001390665,0.00012426601,0.000007501612,0.00010946604,0.00006394893],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031008236,0.00007212685,0.010686649,0.0030419242,0.00052864425,0.000043680982,0.0027935097,0.11057355,0.49536833,0.34180513,0.032022636,0.0030328163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012745825,0.00011080496,0.0011037351,0.00024541424,0.000032883287,0.0000042608394,0.00012523012,0.68903726,0.30401227,0.0032956544,0.0017217391,0.00018325074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022803955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012798931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57846373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033081193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007872227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27895403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392682546","doi":"10.1117/12.3000397","title":"Narrow-linewidth semiconductor laser with highly-linear frequency modulation response for coherent sensing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; TeraXion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Frequency modulation; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor laser theory; Modulation (music); Materials science; Laser; Optics; Physics; Computer science; Radio frequency; Telecommunications; Acoustics","score_opus":0.016382567247983332,"score_gpt":0.2402026662789672,"score_spread":0.22382009903098385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392682546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858881,0.00051920535,0.0105430335,0.00030405234,0.0007542373,0.00034798525,0.00004437664,0.0009178383,0.00068112137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9749137,0.000007828392,0.023476541,0.0000989693,0.0002899557,0.000014912053,0.00004703687,0.00008208451,0.0010689689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989935,0.000029495583,0.00024132339,0.0002907371,0.00015279882,0.00029213956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992432,0.00034499916,0.000014307236,0.00021040493,0.0000747024,0.00011240409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021961848,0.00022136075,0.00018944324,0.00011104985,0.000060209433,0.000101113954,0.00007447506,0.00010658691,0.00014010625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047840917,0.00016454142,0.00007129732,0.00022088076,0.000031736065,0.000281586,0.000009823168,0.00017405143,0.000057835412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043855212,0.000024501283,0.00013821063,0.0005581195,0.00020324781,0.00005883781,0.00039581963,0.034707334,0.9524023,0.0019076876,0.005582084,0.0035832964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005316249,0.00022145978,0.00020546437,0.00019207776,0.000068671565,0.000023641238,0.00015250595,0.8564378,0.12583193,0.00075906614,0.015098794,0.00047693422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002525233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003224235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8265704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009778431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003927316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67098045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392717305","doi":"10.1117/12.3002914","title":"Design and fabrication of optical waveguides for high-power density laser diodes for LiDAR applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laserax (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Lidar; Materials science; Diode; Optoelectronics; Laser; Power (physics); Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.016392606886437972,"score_gpt":0.24263524537534784,"score_spread":0.22624263848890985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392717305","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1173742,0.00041704637,0.8810099,0.000090162524,0.00007195263,0.0005303237,0.000015547274,0.00014191368,0.00034896925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8721677,0.000028852974,0.1273914,0.000016890175,0.000045396257,0.00021485785,0.000011357387,0.000016562364,0.00010695963],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957645,0.0000034279135,0.00013966995,0.00013352519,0.00004360096,0.00010335543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993031,0.00048154552,0.0000071266522,0.00009328835,0.000072163624,0.000042750744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010136573,0.00007565444,0.00010894314,0.000036394336,0.000030701307,0.000035568544,0.000045276654,0.00005860017,0.000022275011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003232712,0.00006193481,0.000032711854,0.00006622383,0.000034667148,0.00007590571,0.000008930042,0.000031424777,0.000004060232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006806189,0.000095898686,0.00019137614,0.002258178,0.00034211916,9.4426656e-7,0.00027892075,0.004002806,0.38812742,0.54997313,0.011002948,0.043658197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025510654,0.00010322805,0.0005914421,0.000042277974,0.00011653463,0.0000017133281,0.0000815496,0.22484982,0.7503451,0.013409755,0.009979583,0.0002238841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004079863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015643661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7547935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000138106525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072183407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25256282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392776389","doi":"10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454269","title":"4.5 A Reconfigurable, Multi-Channel Quantized-Analog Transmitter with &lt;-35dB EVM and &lt;-51dBc ACLR in 22nm FDSOI","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Analog Devices","keywords":"Transmitter; Channel (broadcasting); Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01668788551419443,"score_gpt":0.2212491050426043,"score_spread":0.2045612195284099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392776389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96815705,0.007606412,0.0045037754,0.00057727104,0.0004808326,0.0003889024,0.000028253073,0.0007191696,0.017538361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969361,0.00039170767,0.0011627746,0.00023728695,0.00005679126,0.000032471722,0.000008872924,0.00006382745,0.0011101703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987632,0.000020482825,0.00028919237,0.00038552668,0.00014032518,0.00040127843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994887,0.00014360476,0.000010175428,0.00019175146,0.000021945918,0.00014380082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015255029,0.00027735927,0.0003283188,0.0001873944,0.000028895047,0.00015795928,0.000119889126,0.00014552553,0.0004433167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009987945,0.0002023743,0.00006479026,0.00032168892,0.000057001675,0.0003127018,0.000009670298,0.00033055857,0.00009080064],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012848072,0.0015931153,0.025685027,0.020771349,0.00675448,0.006803886,0.033792935,0.11069824,0.5947628,0.04794258,0.065305516,0.08460525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032022595,0.0002621256,0.0113386875,0.0010817451,0.00021131709,0.00013084357,0.0009044507,0.93925846,0.020635668,0.00080350577,0.020549282,0.0016216417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001816643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015495186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82856023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032167256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018636934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82525843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393079275","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2024.3380637","title":"Nonintrusive Characterization Method for Integrated Optical Delay Lines","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Integrated optics; Electronic engineering; Characterization (materials science); Optical communication; Computer science; Optics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008847512690799714,"score_gpt":0.26573704979242646,"score_spread":0.25688953710162676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393079275","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3784336,0.0014716072,0.61537915,0.0022023874,0.0018157674,0.00013069893,0.00001849528,0.00034175854,0.00020652245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83947426,0.0003516824,0.15918377,0.00010019403,0.00065861497,0.000014413303,0.000017917348,0.00006168607,0.00013746622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992315,0.0000084635785,0.00039771633,0.00010249485,0.000082379025,0.0001774348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994926,0.00015842062,0.000053054202,0.000088033434,0.00015434065,0.000053546733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017409636,0.0001269001,0.00027298418,0.00045815788,0.000020645884,0.000050204846,0.00016116985,0.00025502915,0.000037784714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013338018,0.00009171391,0.000103927996,0.00038940474,0.00003895844,0.00016167497,0.000016212569,0.00034752683,0.000013313378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023283945,0.00001827994,0.00002598499,0.00009265208,0.00021367465,0.00011789222,0.00006694139,0.00014515882,0.9320154,0.021095935,0.0007922074,0.045392554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032242716,0.00037466787,0.000052623876,0.00026689222,0.00015235327,0.0008003244,0.000116408024,0.1486043,0.6792145,0.0052960995,0.16458121,0.00021822548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.20361e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.570093e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46104068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005929577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000356889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37399846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393174588","doi":"10.1049/icp.2023.2287","title":"A comprehensive experimental investigation on power consumption of multi-mode pumped super L-band EDFAs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET conference proceedings.","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Power consumption; Mode (computer interface); Power (physics); Consumption (sociology); Energy consumption; Work (physics); Erbium doped fiber amplifier; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Optics; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Optical amplifier; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Laser","score_opus":0.08049720193558288,"score_gpt":0.2908686424290466,"score_spread":0.2103714404934637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393174588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978993,0.000095437914,0.0000207066,0.000039174003,0.00026467987,0.00020276445,0.000019209394,0.00031548046,0.0011432555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948376,0.000062702544,0.00022119709,0.00006926141,0.000025042498,0.000035210236,0.000023308152,0.000024055798,0.000055477365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991442,0.0000045853812,0.00022223138,0.00021312016,0.00019338304,0.00022247618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995941,0.00003302083,0.00003894453,0.000073046685,0.00016155635,0.00009931616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046565354,0.0001744147,0.00020655547,0.00011642656,0.000040469822,0.000056539848,0.0001167476,0.00010545471,0.00015163454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027511272,0.0001649498,0.000044258464,0.00018281552,0.00011429246,0.00022866388,0.000021436956,0.00014060726,0.00015771373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018944984,0.000027105987,0.005419951,0.0001491994,0.00002913628,0.0000014708886,0.003539008,0.00012063605,0.988086,0.0016636401,0.00087635143,0.00006859087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068714656,0.000125008,0.014228368,0.0001792163,0.000013172695,0.0000023096452,0.0024019547,0.05608045,0.9254096,0.00015157608,0.00044761557,0.00027355945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014653975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018950788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06267634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003485116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014600577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67264575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394994834","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2024.3391919","title":"Self-Aligning Sockets for Packaging Multicore Fibers to Photonic Integrated Circuits","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photonic integrated circuit; Multi-core processor; Photonics; Integrated optics; Materials science; Integrated circuit; Optical fiber; Electronic circuit; Silicon photonics; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Parallel computing","score_opus":0.009937463935046279,"score_gpt":0.24445409345794447,"score_spread":0.2345166295228982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394994834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809831,0.0043329983,0.009885816,0.0013817354,0.0018414233,0.00026290448,0.000012824224,0.00089823385,0.0004009963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826326,0.00012528758,0.01689719,0.00009004644,0.0001474795,0.000012417061,0.0000016082367,0.00005331317,0.000040059498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891627,0.00000795705,0.00044177633,0.00016306851,0.00012570512,0.00034520758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993857,0.0001560494,0.000055704855,0.0001450119,0.0001434742,0.000114020826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020061612,0.00018446743,0.00033539895,0.0007464847,0.000035157413,0.00007166931,0.00026946046,0.0002284739,0.00002685284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010340232,0.00014856212,0.0001412421,0.0005999334,0.000028014803,0.00015451442,0.000029079598,0.0004519307,0.00002909644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019930632,0.000061584,0.00033794832,0.0007882976,0.0009796114,0.00049981166,0.0019499349,0.0010635969,0.9320611,0.004847918,0.0105381375,0.04685218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006447447,0.00046818162,0.00004492668,0.0010004077,0.00021763443,0.00055779645,0.0011290554,0.05675579,0.7585919,0.003420223,0.17669284,0.00047650046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.598102e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030292388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17346916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019665033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055894234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60581875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396891802","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2024.tu2a.3","title":"Liquid Cooling for Optical Networking Equipment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ciena (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer cooling; Computer science; Networking hardware; Optical networking; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Computer network; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.020901551929514577,"score_gpt":0.2526735566053154,"score_spread":0.2317720046758008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396891802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6540733,0.015482324,0.2191918,0.0004624724,0.010164781,0.0005820583,0.00001057937,0.0034705335,0.09656213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99407125,0.00007735342,0.004656745,0.00011145881,0.00077436125,0.00002565009,0.0000057493585,0.00003084269,0.0002466137],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994758,0.0000012475848,0.000119132674,0.00011664716,0.000060117785,0.00022705212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971426,0.00014120413,0.0000019499196,0.000066371016,0.0000095092955,0.00006671129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007892902,0.00008323583,0.00008604451,0.000028441676,0.000022470203,0.00009110519,0.000057584846,0.000047310186,0.00011353325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005869278,0.00006818474,0.0000555102,0.00007397352,0.000010562357,0.00007159287,0.000015623224,0.000072559495,0.00005666132],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016888362,0.000058921843,0.00004522548,0.002638086,0.0007372628,0.00011587312,0.0006469204,0.11105209,0.2239885,0.4866389,0.07162246,0.10228685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082819395,0.00006175515,0.000005098853,0.000112894035,0.000024962688,0.0000029771859,0.0000402735,0.7822615,0.019236628,0.00034261512,0.19765566,0.00017279392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011763935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021778603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67120945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003062103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006180457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2780493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396892038","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2024.tu3h.2","title":"Semi-Analytical Methodology for Advanced Filter Design in Chirped-Managed Lasers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Computer science; Optical filter; Optoelectronics; Optics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.07812936085648434,"score_gpt":0.3160547566851327,"score_spread":0.23792539582864838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396892038","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1808685,0.0015929013,0.8000261,0.0006420343,0.0012791521,0.000662689,0.000017910383,0.0009020007,0.014008668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8746343,0.00008935003,0.123214364,0.00036727625,0.000111756344,0.00009829903,0.000012670371,0.00005876662,0.001413189],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991848,0.000044902543,0.00020016643,0.00022195095,0.00006082486,0.000287381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985219,0.001265003,0.000004608099,0.00013015066,0.000010849972,0.00006749056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037190263,0.00013273748,0.000219445,0.00012865804,0.000013605869,0.000040419833,0.00010652086,0.00009259025,0.00035842275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013375256,0.000108477165,0.00008252283,0.00019918905,0.000023640729,0.00012871563,0.00001562131,0.00015216031,0.00006239753],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002805544,0.00010060875,0.00019869502,0.0022031583,0.0009858416,0.00032028867,0.0012550135,0.516137,0.15825768,0.1951875,0.07716263,0.04791103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036514783,0.000053697622,0.00007466289,0.000046918896,0.000052790412,0.0000035994567,0.00010700401,0.94954157,0.02453556,0.0053398614,0.01962978,0.00024943316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062625986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027775453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6937658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041359723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009843554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44235703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396941261","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2024.3401142","title":"Dynamic Modeling of Stress-Induced Defect Expansion in VCSELs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Stress (linguistics); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science","score_opus":0.016692063680467627,"score_gpt":0.2557132685462166,"score_spread":0.239021204865749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396941261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99186426,0.00455822,0.0016139924,0.000012530395,0.0013579733,0.00005670476,0.000008559591,0.000063883235,0.00046385068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839205,0.0008969178,0.0006257535,0.000009239952,0.000033776858,0.0000023636662,0.0000013133515,0.00003273014,0.000005878124],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912703,0.00001686548,0.00033446154,0.000116761825,0.0001767152,0.00022814547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996982,0.000058330927,0.000019735866,0.00010970933,0.00003240695,0.00008157518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021453918,0.00012398939,0.00018787073,0.00019822085,0.00002330214,0.00007257431,0.00013262636,0.00008873429,0.000049484544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013207195,0.00010876712,0.00012729965,0.00020504308,0.00000907792,0.00020212926,0.000009919856,0.0005170119,0.00001037794],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006387572,0.000012781136,0.000051032825,0.00016137605,0.000051214345,0.00009472373,0.00034831118,0.57812554,0.4197349,0.00004670588,0.000021813848,0.0013451973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014862706,0.000026549138,0.000019645624,0.00048149095,0.000019992525,0.000053063643,0.00010952544,0.947316,0.0510401,0.00064282777,0.000026838514,0.00011535226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016734528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053750042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36919042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011343283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005002017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44353944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398134632","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.3c13186","title":"Architecture for Surface-Emitting Lasers with On-Demand Lasing Wavelength by Nanowire Optical Cavities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Laser; Wavelength; Photonics; Optics; Nanowire; Semiconductor laser theory; Ultraviolet; Semiconductor; Physics","score_opus":0.006719225705932818,"score_gpt":0.20939841573015971,"score_spread":0.2026791900242269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398134632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935316,0.001528419,0.00065982057,0.00027955908,0.00040864732,0.00020440647,0.000084635525,0.0004378951,0.002865039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99633974,0.000050393835,0.0025508103,0.00013463735,0.00015605053,0.000016142767,0.000038112288,0.000082972634,0.00063115347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989791,0.000010512023,0.0001681142,0.0002767309,0.00016629997,0.0003992521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992162,0.00048369038,0.0000114352315,0.00015985605,0.000023214921,0.00010560581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010604689,0.0002347988,0.00021622717,0.000050578165,0.00009157299,0.0001616084,0.00012122857,0.00011907038,0.000016249147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030346193,0.00017539148,0.00006482878,0.00015721234,0.000063728025,0.00011962639,0.000017461502,0.00023602716,0.000020793215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027848178,0.00014243864,0.000675783,0.004483761,0.0012399926,0.00024725302,0.004391387,0.06225426,0.7581527,0.013396205,0.091468856,0.06326884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00116251,0.0005544432,0.000057757905,0.0016201178,0.00020138286,0.000062035084,0.0010439274,0.05396272,0.7895244,0.0007238678,0.14982569,0.0012611644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008233494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013854219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062007677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052558506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024171022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7152257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399424573","doi":"10.1117/12.3013809","title":"Liquid crystal devices for compact optical space instruments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Operating system","score_opus":0.015500726880072565,"score_gpt":0.2506133173872412,"score_spread":0.23511259050716862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399424573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94116,0.0005024722,0.0020151082,0.0002731268,0.00079959846,0.00014611261,0.000018492958,0.0006403841,0.054444708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974902,0.0000177387,0.0019041547,0.00006815767,0.00015854617,0.0000075119183,0.000008747928,0.000030484836,0.0003144576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936676,0.0000028645168,0.00012824363,0.00014534283,0.000118864285,0.0002379304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967027,0.00010320945,0.0000035507983,0.000091230744,0.000020737516,0.00011100789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057237292,0.00012377987,0.00012506424,0.000048236223,0.000024299317,0.00013410593,0.00009128456,0.00006121289,0.00029264178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015673733,0.00009760188,0.000073083516,0.00009503934,0.000022875542,0.00019850912,0.000012994896,0.00008620543,0.00011404214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020848431,0.00016036286,0.002233648,0.00419863,0.0012542912,0.00004915903,0.0005992716,0.0060152025,0.6607521,0.20549834,0.10460303,0.014427457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007165413,0.00054998003,0.0028906537,0.00035989273,0.00014335773,0.000024520714,0.0005558634,0.34871095,0.20506328,0.00075687224,0.4392677,0.0009603872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011391861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002336001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45568883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047056066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016504222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3980089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399486307","doi":"10.1109/siphotonics60897.2024.10543819","title":"Monolithically Integrated 940 nm VCSELs on Bulk Ge Substrates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Huawei Technologies","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Gallium arsenide; Germanium; Computer science; Silicon","score_opus":0.012520619857444223,"score_gpt":0.22335206778256544,"score_spread":0.2108314479251212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399486307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91021603,0.00082758866,0.00023945498,0.00021730553,0.0006325967,0.00007790289,0.000017419152,0.0013047501,0.08646696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793804,0.00008101527,0.0003765784,0.0001926889,0.000098331504,0.000008441137,0.000014741424,0.0000335733,0.001256595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930805,0.000009386055,0.00016574882,0.00018647395,0.00010670685,0.00022365064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999599,0.00013391765,0.0000037608547,0.00014186319,0.000021585867,0.000099920115],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079059995,0.00015477001,0.0001297241,0.00006945516,0.000019116063,0.00016356104,0.000113819566,0.00011765554,0.0010406675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016998336,0.000109765955,0.000059036196,0.0002115527,0.000025812496,0.00010913425,0.000009519512,0.00029522335,0.001192832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041388947,0.00017051102,0.0004169487,0.0010378573,0.00078080106,0.0005543963,0.0011810663,0.015965046,0.4564196,0.42981875,0.039649058,0.05396457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000348732,0.00022915278,0.0031615698,0.0004918559,0.00006975638,0.000019977148,0.00043555076,0.5604299,0.31333166,0.005692378,0.114768356,0.0010211593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035505833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021872742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5444648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035762896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013182098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399489379","doi":"10.1117/12.3021107","title":"Universal valley control with polarization tailored light","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Computer science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0033433992096382555,"score_gpt":0.16767975702422602,"score_spread":0.16433635781458777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399489379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6422497,0.0021727069,0.1088219,0.0022852165,0.001516434,0.00042649987,0.000016341315,0.0042653074,0.23824586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842554,0.000009898072,0.00032655228,0.00007478761,0.000057771154,0.0000015202696,0.000005606797,0.000018042003,0.0010803032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969816,0.0000035975127,0.000052524283,0.00008296862,0.00006279051,0.00009996112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985796,0.000022140339,0.000002207279,0.00005979711,0.000013128286,0.00004477527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000017912305,0.00006773096,0.00006173491,0.00004099594,0.000013696691,0.00006127654,0.000041127176,0.000035797537,0.00028528893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019791812,0.000047139947,0.000017558103,0.00012304775,0.000008624814,0.00016022737,0.0000032389296,0.00006114143,0.00010222886],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098861434,0.000058533667,0.005421994,0.0006024295,0.0011770969,0.00036667634,0.0011334409,0.031409826,0.5543046,0.36645052,0.033380345,0.0055957125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009145952,0.0001338436,0.0010891748,0.00011616483,0.00012847368,0.000014118721,0.00029101106,0.88687485,0.02419919,0.0004302872,0.085350275,0.00045803637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012457182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015751217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.855465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023993232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008746737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31237137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399799592","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-56740-7_10","title":"Fast Computation of the DFT","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Digital Signal Processing","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computation; Computer science; Algorithm","score_opus":0.011469009250460564,"score_gpt":0.2016692530183479,"score_spread":0.19020024376788733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399799592","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009504621,0.0044720923,0.001587764,0.00001568288,0.00023336064,0.00009661419,0.00006771301,0.00016509458,0.9924112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96659005,0.0000067059946,0.000012863987,0.000016003554,0.00012775985,0.0000010922188,0.000020110178,0.00006256025,0.033162862],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993321,7.1638834e-7,0.00022217738,0.000139559,0.00019728903,0.00010819598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978435,0.000021193257,0.000049386977,0.000064623,0.00004602703,0.00003443982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019099632,0.00018276529,0.00017920522,0.000044832726,0.000026963795,0.00019972041,0.00012575621,0.000120136065,0.00003524225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002361316,0.00012972948,0.00010979036,0.000042575575,0.00007416482,0.00019478881,0.00004432659,0.00023252085,0.00005583701],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008932465,0.000016056165,0.000022480835,0.0050270758,0.00022486097,0.000024572812,0.00041097496,0.020605342,0.0017326025,0.024819698,0.0011749719,0.94593245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035276506,0.00009863215,0.000051991236,0.013082289,0.00037817043,0.000048434606,0.00018068946,0.6382937,0.0037842004,0.2419684,0.100003906,0.0017568591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.6652906e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.435159e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9656396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031673077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022917533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5290215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399802388","doi":"10.3390/photonics11060574","title":"Impact of Grating Duty-Cycle Randomness on DFB Laser Performance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Grating; Duty cycle; Optics; Distributed feedback laser; Laser; Randomness; Diffraction grating; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008314801146646178,"score_gpt":0.24600539837040114,"score_spread":0.23769059722375496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399802388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99300855,0.0007529516,0.00002329519,0.0000050407775,0.00039278893,0.00007762604,0.000023779086,0.00016130827,0.005554674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955815,0.00018677097,0.00012010898,0.000012777605,0.000036330748,0.00000806764,0.0000056240715,0.000027134034,0.00004504305],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994582,0.000006102172,0.00015064864,0.00010820136,0.00010516244,0.00017171213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968034,0.000103360755,0.000010825831,0.00013901108,0.000017164,0.0000492743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008880345,0.000113182956,0.00015413607,0.00005034425,0.000022103444,0.00003584933,0.00008331958,0.000047515623,0.00015785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001568621,0.00008555954,0.00010338748,0.00016059105,0.00001766254,0.00011516301,0.000011517149,0.00015353705,0.00004409987],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025796096,0.00015919404,0.0063177245,0.0026137428,0.00070629676,0.00006473537,0.0021404622,0.78842604,0.17490068,0.001464479,0.0028706444,0.020078057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037604172,0.00009290541,0.0013368123,0.00019480611,0.000021507392,0.0000037334196,0.000023213648,0.896342,0.10053463,0.00006447931,0.0008567217,0.00015315898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001675123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004700362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.107915975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048303573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019013729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3489017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399918287","doi":"10.18280/rcma.340314","title":"Study the Optical Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol / Methyl Red Composite Irradiated by Violet Laser","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polyvinyl alcohol; Composite number; Irradiation; Materials science; Laser; Ultra violet; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.07584348499489486,"score_gpt":0.2871642769249889,"score_spread":0.21132079193009407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399918287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8715701,0.11916882,0.0013792884,0.0017873236,0.0017621123,0.001198465,0.00026072745,0.00044157595,0.0024315906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98378146,0.0028647534,0.010423957,0.00012285294,0.00032838385,0.000095247575,0.00006005707,0.0002185188,0.002104766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963936,0.00049431843,0.0010700715,0.000720775,0.00042690925,0.00089427637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771434,0.00084638456,0.00011431086,0.00078556366,0.00021322069,0.00032618508],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007384364,0.0007437978,0.0010029105,0.00020767117,0.0002503769,0.0006136517,0.0006899245,0.00029589474,0.00024160581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012659498,0.00052812457,0.0003759138,0.00078818674,0.0009028324,0.0005804028,0.0002657796,0.00090213015,0.00030651558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025686366,0.001390562,0.0025147188,0.0071179047,0.0033510777,0.0005492747,0.009659478,0.04530013,0.9077379,0.00454774,0.0053645717,0.012209789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003103173,0.0021298837,0.012684736,0.0139541915,0.0039851936,0.0009015904,0.0036022502,0.4452192,0.470003,0.0027769061,0.03858404,0.0030558445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041654982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000096852236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43773487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026823248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006550618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400011815","doi":"10.18280/jesa.570320","title":"Design Methodology for a Low-Power Two-Stage CMOS Operational Amplifier for Optical Receiver Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CMOS; Stage (stratigraphy); Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Operational amplifier; Amplifier; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0624219725390749,"score_gpt":0.319098432738204,"score_spread":0.2566764601991291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400011815","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014693096,0.0023546978,0.9792817,0.0001857542,0.0009848331,0.0010253559,0.00010553362,0.00044460318,0.0009243826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19742009,0.00019992776,0.7977957,0.00031104757,0.0010958418,0.000942073,0.000039844745,0.00021199677,0.001983481],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983547,0.00010842107,0.00058754126,0.0002952573,0.00020230385,0.00045181162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99745935,0.0018617697,0.00005412639,0.00018969314,0.000218919,0.00021611193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009388486,0.00026087512,0.00036720798,0.00017697526,0.00025511382,0.0005124254,0.0002659322,0.00013210002,0.00033546108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024324228,0.00021706906,0.00022091289,0.0002256111,0.00009527458,0.00038393046,0.000026708327,0.00029047395,0.0001023348],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019812032,0.00019322002,0.00005147307,0.0034531422,0.0018251073,0.0001340189,0.0017488908,0.16083816,0.24009617,0.28504848,0.05193927,0.25447395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012143585,0.0003374233,0.0010779361,0.0004301677,0.00026535598,0.0006372436,0.00017911253,0.8615521,0.010955234,0.0251064,0.09751009,0.0007345365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016792337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002096451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.700714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018082956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010967602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88518196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400063038","doi":"10.1109/ectc51529.2024.00230","title":"Laser Attach Process Development and Material Selection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IBM (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Wafer; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Silicon photonics; Reliability (semiconductor); Chip; Flip chip; Photonic integrated circuit; Die (integrated circuit); Silicon; Optics; Power (physics); Nanotechnology; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Adhesive; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.008229501475018726,"score_gpt":0.22817227060208664,"score_spread":0.21994276912706792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400063038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937998,0.00010737456,0.0002526291,0.00001315897,0.0003543554,0.000033020864,9.406083e-7,0.0003743358,0.0050643496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985184,0.0000073785563,0.00095051446,0.000018068551,0.00008034635,0.000007860823,0.0000037114994,0.000010949228,0.0004027573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974614,0.0000013138663,0.000058274814,0.000075601885,0.00003949719,0.0000791619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999404,0.0000065736435,0.0000012012227,0.000016747133,0.000006405522,0.000028674896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002274795,0.000052172905,0.000040492032,0.000024221516,0.000015757347,0.00008073963,0.000016671323,0.000028076965,0.00027987815],"category_scores_gemma":[9.557818e-7,0.000040617353,0.000005105463,0.00006182519,0.000004906919,0.00009203674,0.000004707848,0.00003348058,0.000046130615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004832356,0.000110107016,0.007113976,0.009023583,0.00086791033,0.00012598146,0.0059805894,0.006211334,0.46836114,0.011269156,0.038668644,0.45221928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007422797,0.000012646277,0.0009904227,0.00005129839,0.000011017146,0.000014447305,0.000088132016,0.08234776,0.8675066,0.00010747771,0.048593953,0.00020196848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022644415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009120769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4520173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001353478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070663837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30644694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400188705","doi":"10.1109/tcomm.2024.3420736","title":"Signal-Dependent Shot and Relative Intensity Noise in Channel Estimation of Laser Diode-Based Indoor VLC Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Relative intensity noise; Visible light communication; Electronic engineering; Channel (broadcasting); SIGNAL (programming language); Computer science; Noise (video); Laser; Acoustics; Optics; Semiconductor laser theory; Telecommunications; Light-emitting diode; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03303700034403073,"score_gpt":0.2577344935715171,"score_spread":0.2246974932274864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400188705","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38638502,0.0030201152,0.6063362,0.00070648175,0.00070218137,0.00071098696,0.00028699814,0.00043821798,0.0014138111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877834,0.00028016238,0.0007486239,0.000017670174,0.000005923631,0.00008997512,0.000014627754,0.000020641934,0.000044026634],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993245,0.000053956883,0.00027742938,0.00013020127,0.00010484205,0.00010909028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990095,0.00042634486,0.000021388072,0.000438656,0.00005174802,0.00005239874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014154654,0.0001198794,0.00017582192,0.00023267156,0.00007320705,0.00004261607,0.00016885153,0.0000883358,0.000015234581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058391824,0.00011797358,0.000048263326,0.00030892348,0.00009060268,0.00022491187,0.0000026884327,0.00036819803,0.000015351849],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019915642,0.0001363064,0.000020243977,0.00021908096,0.00008276206,0.000001995433,0.0008393958,0.9927134,0.0036632586,0.0003971471,0.00003079213,0.001875699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022010037,0.00003573908,0.00020035326,0.000380016,0.00005447383,0.0000030835733,0.00023554922,0.9818674,0.016674744,0.00012877259,0.00007517043,0.00012461252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015258844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020286388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6123933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008683851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022779475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48108226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400943935","doi":"10.1109/ojsscs.2024.3433324","title":"High-Speed Wireline Links—Part I: Modeling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wireline; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Modulation (music); Link (geometry); Channel (broadcasting); Set (abstract data type); Bit error rate; Telecommunications; Computer network; Engineering; Wireless; Physics","score_opus":0.03162942513833578,"score_gpt":0.2712785448567604,"score_spread":0.23964911971842462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400943935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765093,0.0034799736,0.005385475,0.001442509,0.010723836,0.000441586,0.00007874929,0.00011880182,0.0018197747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99576354,0.0010887166,0.00053511467,0.0006552838,0.0008751094,0.0000029529751,0.000002713661,0.000088065135,0.000988525],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823767,0.00005190367,0.0007401685,0.00021204802,0.00036160188,0.00039658818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990607,0.00010699465,0.0001149836,0.0003318542,0.00018660829,0.00019888283],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091015396,0.0002541944,0.00046846914,0.000035456054,0.00017570883,0.0010388484,0.0018518021,0.00017422531,0.000119202385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029599147,0.00017345589,0.00047629318,0.00037582865,0.00006442542,0.0009658839,0.00021486673,0.0011849041,0.000043527732],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009154543,0.00004392698,0.000015141502,0.00018129108,0.00075549283,0.00004506503,0.0022903322,0.86251837,0.059225474,0.00021679176,0.071608864,0.0030900897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011029881,0.00008111128,0.000021348516,0.0013170014,0.0002629777,0.00017022493,0.0007063745,0.9442852,0.023593558,0.00611682,0.021783305,0.0005590985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004164462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008720924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08176682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018463537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016066269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401114523","doi":"10.1109/ims40175.2024.10600325","title":"Monolithically Integrated Liquid Crystal Tunable Reflective Load for Millimeter-Wave Phase Shifter Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Phase shift module; Extremely high frequency; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Liquid crystal; Millimeter; Electrical engineering; Optics; Physics; Engineering; Insertion loss","score_opus":0.023161048994754553,"score_gpt":0.2813303897693742,"score_spread":0.2581693407746196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401114523","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30218783,0.0028901268,0.6479645,0.00035822127,0.00057171163,0.0013934044,0.00033665396,0.002088283,0.04220931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866533,0.00004297827,0.010988848,0.00019842014,0.00017114585,0.0005449534,0.000062818035,0.00005682255,0.0012806685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991114,0.000009972044,0.00022043292,0.00027451338,0.00010392154,0.00027974867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994295,0.00015846912,0.000007975805,0.00018216144,0.00010411377,0.000117738695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011599921,0.00017439616,0.0001655311,0.000077746874,0.000049235055,0.00013412043,0.000095570715,0.00012914994,0.00032888877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021247006,0.00013848633,0.000106234336,0.00027899092,0.000038101578,0.00017824267,0.000018305547,0.00019946723,0.000092523995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026087122,0.00026643346,0.0000021449973,0.00085288624,0.0007424758,0.00003226865,0.0012161011,0.0006113286,0.9260789,0.03082696,0.01674403,0.022365568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009258457,0.00066559314,0.000007832669,0.00012549148,0.00014732771,0.000015108567,0.00037998735,0.3298339,0.26993027,0.005569957,0.3917484,0.0006503017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019236508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024568499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6844655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014606054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004929883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5647308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401119154","doi":"10.1002/sdtp.17655","title":"60‐1: <i>Invited Paper:</i> Epitaxial, Scalable Nanowire Light Emitters and Photodetectors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetector; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy; Materials science; Scalability; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.003904414412759547,"score_gpt":0.19095612651374153,"score_spread":0.18705171210098198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401119154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7540185,0.0069248937,0.0000010757818,0.002816396,0.0010933464,0.00042464177,0.000060263337,0.0017270849,0.23293383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759537,0.0015176254,0.000067556975,0.00044648402,0.000098587756,0.0000375518,0.000015283045,0.00008689235,0.00013462901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833524,0.000021870714,0.00045033873,0.00045253334,0.00028242217,0.00045758564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990828,0.0002514164,0.000029987104,0.00036853002,0.000025086223,0.00024218379],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012684427,0.0003458912,0.00042251544,0.00014094858,0.00006674583,0.00010364638,0.00026651277,0.00028944795,0.00007553208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045854213,0.00029521444,0.00018248316,0.00044241527,0.00021162142,0.00028639854,0.00008518529,0.00035904787,0.000034604633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011067097,0.000024286368,0.00021051729,0.000467388,0.00006492092,0.000036896832,0.00006551707,0.00018600599,0.99528503,0.0003231616,0.0032160077,0.000109191926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044145004,0.00023078077,0.0015683976,0.0008647029,0.0001702787,0.000048606093,0.000112802554,0.00029038452,0.78085417,0.00008122842,0.21445799,0.0008792375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031608804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038880156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24357693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102797145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023970657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401243897","doi":"10.1117/12.3025760","title":"Dynamical resonance florescence in cavity- and waveguide-QED","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Excited state; Resonance (particle physics); Photon; Waveguide; Excitation; Cavity quantum electrodynamics; Common emitter; Quantum; Quantum optics; Quantum dot; Fock space; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Open quantum system","score_opus":0.005667424633530012,"score_gpt":0.20919981187863768,"score_spread":0.20353238724510767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401243897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806196,0.0051047397,0.00022388031,0.00017837009,0.0002882404,0.00005165607,0.000003981656,0.00025464792,0.013274868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857736,0.00022225488,0.000794391,0.00005280612,0.000033537395,0.0000037786763,0.0000014870063,0.000011575421,0.00030281467],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995692,0.0000046123237,0.000100076904,0.00013162021,0.000056169185,0.00013831568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998176,0.000058306625,0.0000012963659,0.00007094374,0.0000049312903,0.00004691813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054350305,0.00006961905,0.00007916336,0.000041291463,0.00000774323,0.000048773847,0.0000471689,0.00004467308,0.00006508739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001573668,0.000057140423,0.000013277722,0.00013177104,0.000025147916,0.00011175252,0.000017971348,0.00012125384,0.000032167474],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005108875,0.00010522598,0.035286285,0.0027048653,0.00011310054,0.0017327926,0.0022471014,0.0039396193,0.2967364,0.36442253,0.022994539,0.26966646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000888706,0.0000091474885,0.015456189,0.000121324025,0.0000034022717,0.000008366998,0.00003697926,0.96686345,0.0024629978,0.00078016036,0.014022058,0.00014706534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048479094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017966818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9629238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025850431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004356132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23301189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401568062","doi":"10.1109/pn62551.2024.10621830","title":"The Impact of Oxide Layer Placement and Thickness on the Optical Properties of Oxide-Confined VCSEL","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Materials science; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Optics; Composite material; Laser; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.024641461416882792,"score_gpt":0.24354488731571491,"score_spread":0.21890342589883213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401568062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99175185,0.0013359834,0.00004898058,0.00031924716,0.00007169404,0.0001435001,0.0000038727694,0.000055484063,0.0062693693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994583,0.00011037615,0.00006339077,0.000023525861,0.00001654372,0.000010655426,3.0532397e-7,0.0000141031005,0.00030281625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942356,0.000015262685,0.00018668556,0.000093163944,0.00013495595,0.00014636568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942255,0.00033438424,0.000010663569,0.00016578937,0.000028451079,0.000038144164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002093292,0.00011191948,0.00013355161,0.000023533792,0.000032068307,0.000056148405,0.00010261802,0.00004340365,0.000082752566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005354381,0.000042637268,0.000066762106,0.000079536185,0.000114298884,0.000046469093,0.000029836772,0.00012471194,0.000009314852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007177634,0.000029443981,0.00016648608,0.0002569429,0.00035105858,0.000002683456,0.00051148754,0.0061418926,0.94184774,0.04800753,0.001953792,0.0006591562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022872593,0.00017655638,0.0037639514,0.00033730766,0.00005710926,0.000007031213,0.0015219202,0.10922661,0.8834925,0.0004206201,0.00056860753,0.00019903922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009185422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012979676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10308472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018066197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018998282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17386973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401568442","doi":"10.1109/pn62551.2024.10621765","title":"Photonic Band Engineering for Surface Emitting Ultraviolet Lasers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Ultraviolet; Laser; Photonics; Materials science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.0071883758251136114,"score_gpt":0.20920622017273527,"score_spread":0.20201784434762166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401568442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98597264,0.0022219338,0.00469025,0.000045078134,0.0010064694,0.00016989617,0.00002469857,0.0011616634,0.0047073415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99578255,0.000101559795,0.0035526676,0.00003782531,0.00011321577,0.00001317151,0.000011184622,0.000052454034,0.00033538774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936116,0.0000018766912,0.00014176981,0.00016240685,0.00006536005,0.0002674115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995831,0.00022563162,0.000003679432,0.000098816796,0.00001273565,0.00007601251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009555441,0.0001346462,0.000122016085,0.00003702757,0.000021864922,0.00010365054,0.000080523576,0.00006464912,0.00013152145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018645478,0.00011934783,0.00007704864,0.00012775596,0.000008104461,0.00012871226,0.000005711477,0.00011564877,0.000046447803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038767253,0.000008075579,0.00013642285,0.0011245002,0.00015172192,0.000015892194,0.00020883491,0.14550164,0.8402467,0.004402006,0.0068902816,0.0013100379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011675876,0.0000143559455,0.00003725029,0.00011372702,0.00002287687,0.0000043629907,0.00007753271,0.6856197,0.28554416,0.000058046837,0.02817449,0.00021673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008476703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035132477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5547025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036990154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008649476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48668632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401568571","doi":"10.1109/pn62551.2024.10621818","title":"Hierarchy of Methods for Laser Design and Compact Modeling in a Photonic Integrated Circuit Simulator","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ansys (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Hierarchy; Photonics; Electronic circuit simulation; Photonic integrated circuit; Physical design; Laser; Circuit design; Simulation; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electronic circuit; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Embedded system","score_opus":0.08124298871343921,"score_gpt":0.33593473139863156,"score_spread":0.25469174268519235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401568571","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39429662,0.00178959,0.6032269,0.000008660637,0.00008363142,0.00019450758,0.0000049780965,0.00010548018,0.00028962304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95067394,0.000072985495,0.049167383,0.000017451921,0.000009029764,0.000009056119,0.000002837677,0.000022889697,0.00002443138],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994789,0.000025985473,0.00018772992,0.00012811407,0.000031338473,0.00014798429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931556,0.0005372203,0.000004726596,0.00007312329,0.000019916366,0.00004943039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029602618,0.00009920413,0.00019062821,0.00012267979,0.000007851432,0.000032008877,0.0000514873,0.000058414233,0.000050103994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003801088,0.00007783602,0.000039753715,0.00018910757,0.000015382897,0.0001160675,0.000006095486,0.00010256069,0.0000013028433],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016821401,0.000011833234,0.000018303685,0.00039022393,0.00006910873,0.0000019536776,0.0002718081,0.8756525,0.11242068,0.0017340495,0.00006154076,0.009351178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016936511,0.000025481488,0.0000034202365,0.000090391164,0.000011888547,8.7334905e-7,0.00006295715,0.93859994,0.058732606,0.0017891108,0.00042300753,0.000090928545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004345863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057416014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55637735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003192229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019052319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3174061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401608911","doi":"10.1109/icasspw62465.2024.10627273","title":"CRB Optimization for Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems Using Hybrid Linear-Nonlinear Precoding","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Precoding; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Zero-forcing precoding; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Telecommunications; Engineering; MIMO; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.026461145843979902,"score_gpt":0.25898795239947675,"score_spread":0.23252680655549685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401608911","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34365675,0.0040676277,0.65023607,0.000033203774,0.000546738,0.0002860915,0.000028887634,0.0005804376,0.00056418194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8037884,0.00024988843,0.19563535,0.0000151557,0.000107398315,0.0000034226298,0.00009455446,0.00004084092,0.000064935295],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995317,0.0000138760315,0.0001750501,0.000117591844,0.000044911754,0.00011686135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964345,0.0001439233,0.000011053329,0.000108584456,0.00005361478,0.000039398285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012610096,0.00009691388,0.00011301879,0.00006886419,0.000060275335,0.00020577581,0.000041335126,0.00004556707,0.000012299264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028041843,0.00008473095,0.000023861981,0.00011088541,0.000016935392,0.00020905372,0.000015514861,0.00008750495,0.0000018667371],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004129375,0.000003824887,0.00001396526,0.000459095,0.000057673285,0.0000017633425,0.00011334155,0.9845243,0.009175221,0.0005982927,0.00025394553,0.004794457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007336051,0.0000076021774,7.974084e-7,0.00028501087,0.000029875722,0.000015484213,0.00017527411,0.9931618,0.0038549576,0.000019972798,0.00226612,0.00010977497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007471724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065366075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4601317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047517373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010232512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3455228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401933859","doi":"","title":"Substrate engineering and advanced epitaxial growth for the production of group IV semiconductor freestanding membranes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Sherbrooke; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Université Grenoble Alpes","keywords":"Substrate (aquarium); Membrane; Epitaxy; Group (periodic table); Semiconductor; Materials science; Production (economics); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Biology; Layer (electronics); Biochemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.008121344254878848,"score_gpt":0.20367045397459155,"score_spread":0.1955491097197127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401933859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824207,0.011921859,0.0013729363,0.00035118216,0.0015873042,0.00057131844,0.00005565417,0.00025637948,0.0014627104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909407,0.0026928068,0.003901583,0.000004227889,0.0000703027,0.000096685784,0.0003993541,0.0000913775,0.0018029886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987081,0.00013513022,0.00037591622,0.0003687812,0.00018411895,0.0002279129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770504,0.0011348703,0.00012291221,0.0004379933,0.0005294651,0.00006971027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010737645,0.00027156368,0.00029036318,0.00013531448,0.00012822887,0.00014722362,0.00031227423,0.00017379629,0.000017903754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008007387,0.0002343253,0.00011857667,0.00027357333,0.00006427693,0.00019342378,0.000034406235,0.00030107368,0.0000023134394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004791781,0.00008218016,0.00014253435,0.0074774097,0.0003928663,0.0000021832586,0.012264957,0.0009968305,0.9034553,0.064627774,0.00046681162,0.010043219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004596335,0.0000016960281,0.0017536801,0.004928009,0.00033578402,0.000009830664,0.0017349494,0.08085232,0.90293044,0.001489299,0.0047842953,0.00072007143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008973023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007216159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079855494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046451783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029664547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95555085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401979258","doi":"10.1117/12.3020484","title":"End-to-end public simulation tools for a far-infrared space-based double Fourier interferometer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Interferometry; Fourier transform; Computer science; Infrared; Optics; Space (punctuation); Electronic engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.05492247438851873,"score_gpt":0.27901418886488943,"score_spread":0.22409171447637072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401979258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5122328,0.00049765006,0.45357776,0.0015903689,0.0019521882,0.0010667598,0.000091233946,0.0017127609,0.027278528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887056,0.00000218216,0.008488457,0.00034880824,0.00016080141,0.000096347445,0.000051083352,0.000051701278,0.0020950397],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912906,0.0000060227885,0.00019728648,0.00023216632,0.0001333518,0.00030212748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991615,0.0004293685,0.000007593913,0.00020155299,0.00005285765,0.00014717312],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116500545,0.00016414982,0.00015919576,0.00020395294,0.00003067583,0.00065363356,0.00011722762,0.000090840294,0.0017609699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006317718,0.00013674243,0.00011374515,0.00028972607,0.000013320028,0.0005637949,0.000021536585,0.00009807559,0.00018060197],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004752657,0.00018400869,0.00041205712,0.0026382995,0.0011899652,0.000050611925,0.0013741072,0.46322668,0.14711946,0.09061701,0.06730559,0.22540696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037667295,0.00006428724,0.0000715678,0.000038166345,0.00002270509,4.4803025e-7,0.000034080065,0.74198157,0.014445007,0.00027643648,0.24248677,0.00020228185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007238011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019089759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47647282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007661215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023773518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402125331","doi":"10.1109/icton62926.2024.10648182","title":"All-fiber devices compatible with the mid-infrared","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Infrared; Materials science; Fiber; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.014488617319815685,"score_gpt":0.22576900108538492,"score_spread":0.21128038376556924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402125331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63104165,0.0037352184,0.0003672511,0.0011720703,0.00036984944,0.00014893478,0.000005414039,0.0011802608,0.36197937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943054,0.000020406087,0.0006636439,0.0004870869,0.0000858787,0.000010657819,0.0000050955814,0.000025751973,0.0043961224],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956715,0.0000053446065,0.000072319584,0.000102390535,0.00009903589,0.00015375296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971044,0.00009753331,0.0000034256514,0.00013146146,0.000011879724,0.000045244622],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004132538,0.0000980709,0.000079082245,0.00002493058,0.000025880365,0.00015331742,0.00011423643,0.000028837492,0.0014705483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000132076,0.000048176018,0.000027178485,0.0001485386,0.00002635918,0.00012816656,0.000012676349,0.000101046375,0.00057851616],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003128832,0.00006000636,0.0016430828,0.0014293891,0.0017156065,0.00018933647,0.0033801708,0.02818384,0.020017752,0.022411093,0.9059109,0.015027526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010798044,0.000024793946,0.0007866364,0.00006743605,0.00005424938,0.0000093200015,0.00036564053,0.06277556,0.011312876,0.00014873857,0.9241345,0.00021229568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029223847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006936963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3632637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012877725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007051807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402169828","doi":"10.1364/quantum.2024.qw3a.51","title":"Investigation of Multi-pass Cells for Field-widened Time-bin Interferometers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quantum 2.0 Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Astronomical interferometer; Field (mathematics); Bin; Interferometry; Computer science; Physics; Optics; Mathematics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.03277066084206069,"score_gpt":0.2407149117788615,"score_spread":0.2079442509368008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402169828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98205084,0.00033766532,0.016692681,0.00014048422,0.00033987907,0.00014843757,0.000029033778,0.00011463698,0.00014633224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892485,0.000112484246,0.0007438836,0.000053708533,0.00003636937,0.00001957773,0.000037796137,0.00001262585,0.000058721827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995085,0.000010567408,0.00017464624,0.0001385744,0.000054253578,0.00011343253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996863,0.00014179494,0.00001587588,0.00006820331,0.00003842033,0.000049423732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080996586,0.00009582596,0.0001308176,0.00008064272,0.000019583073,0.000061980354,0.000042379674,0.00007750531,0.000067691755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016358408,0.00008768506,0.000040881067,0.00007423649,0.000033059718,0.00020071855,0.000009456388,0.000066888824,0.00002001447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010658244,0.0000037966333,0.000030534637,0.00047433496,0.000023733994,0.0000012312378,0.0003900758,0.000040864754,0.9919691,0.003048774,0.0012077356,0.0027991426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016468971,0.0001339224,0.00010689099,0.00031996262,0.000026167638,0.0000010962744,0.00012251877,0.43371505,0.5619544,0.003128542,0.00020783448,0.0001189606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022108998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008103708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4336742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000125863935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011808564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3575693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402187206","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2024.3454021","title":"Auto-Encoder Optimized PAM IM/DD Transceivers for Amplified Fiber Links","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transceiver; Encoder; Optical fiber; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Telecommunications; CMOS","score_opus":0.011248972577185505,"score_gpt":0.2410170060583256,"score_spread":0.22976803348114008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402187206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79049003,0.031151608,0.13458411,0.017524589,0.009204471,0.0011386899,0.00011974115,0.0032265242,0.012560253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96867573,0.0005054776,0.0296311,0.00010698193,0.00035339894,0.000015348627,0.000002898592,0.000071389266,0.0006376968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998917,0.000008465993,0.00048397793,0.00015271945,0.00013456451,0.00030326896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941266,0.00017621525,0.000058406556,0.00015535137,0.000109500215,0.00008789089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017967664,0.00018504074,0.00040181572,0.00050101907,0.000040958632,0.00005967244,0.0002807206,0.00056311744,0.00029928528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046376794,0.00014429475,0.0002583192,0.0003136372,0.00008818548,0.00018350325,0.000010437031,0.0007826787,0.000047162168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042938886,0.00021872975,0.000093095776,0.0015495883,0.0034616597,0.0011384916,0.0013772174,0.023677284,0.75943846,0.038695946,0.08716915,0.08275099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034737703,0.0009361661,0.00006660737,0.0007622639,0.00068878185,0.0008080318,0.0005795011,0.08406367,0.27958435,0.022935089,0.60519964,0.000902149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.8016683e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.378967e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51803046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007882687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043945165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58841693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402261922","doi":"10.1364/cleo_si.2024.sth4m.3","title":"Self-Injection Locking to Mitigate the Impact of Chip-Scale Reflections in Hybrid-Integrated Quantum-Well Lasers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Genia Photonics (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chip; Laser; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Scale (ratio); Quantum well; Computer science; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Telecommunications; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011584195690723394,"score_gpt":0.27447570503899993,"score_spread":0.26289150934827654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402261922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824277,0.00023131934,0.000926108,0.00008337883,0.00034660925,0.0001700614,0.000013434159,0.00047814954,0.015323215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994184,0.000044992634,0.00022033547,0.00002095889,0.000051185365,0.000012629748,0.000005754018,0.000027286558,0.00019850138],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993009,0.000021888929,0.00021422582,0.0001579767,0.00008746426,0.00021752018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996517,0.00009263906,0.0000092604605,0.00014756736,0.000027283178,0.00007158339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001259667,0.00013619477,0.00014114192,0.00018003656,0.000034035973,0.00006670953,0.00009721709,0.00004378064,0.00030649855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014048467,0.00008528594,0.0001102419,0.00075779646,0.00001624511,0.00012911974,0.000013906819,0.00021940799,0.00014098707],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005448522,0.00013370575,0.0022834819,0.0003853988,0.0004828253,0.00004037059,0.002617807,0.78348,0.19143787,0.0018187253,0.0142475525,0.0030177908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011424447,0.00015978375,0.0016709472,0.00015132454,0.00002836537,0.000023789238,0.0005682836,0.9329296,0.060578283,0.00034486325,0.0032318283,0.0001987081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013983345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008211728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14944959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001716993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028794304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34778595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402268226","doi":"10.1364/cleo_at.2024.jtu2a.27","title":"High-speed 940 nm Ge-VCSEL with an Over 15 GHz Modulation Bandwidth at 85 °C","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Bandwidth (computing); Optoelectronics; Materials science; Modulation (music); Optics; Laser; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.009105067365742223,"score_gpt":0.21084394469990175,"score_spread":0.20173887733415952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402268226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905346,0.00034365064,0.00084242685,0.000077216,0.00043268278,0.00009247857,0.000008865845,0.0006736468,0.006994429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957303,0.000019403036,0.0014998469,0.00009382714,0.00018688192,0.0000033578942,0.00004472379,0.000043938584,0.0023777233],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993015,0.0000067997175,0.00012571408,0.00021153023,0.00015763243,0.00019682817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999654,0.000033442673,0.00000674774,0.00018263349,0.000017326951,0.000105866544],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000445505,0.00014869917,0.00012884167,0.0000587305,0.00003337812,0.00010922004,0.000070770286,0.00007502462,0.0015435072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029013504,0.00010605923,0.000032164335,0.00015630978,0.000023889863,0.00035665615,0.000017120818,0.00009827238,0.00020781225],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022556454,0.00017918096,0.0068708146,0.0011698616,0.0008874192,0.00027195623,0.0019781133,0.56754637,0.27433294,0.077714704,0.05133455,0.01748851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036078473,0.00009010628,0.012847311,0.000056318666,0.000041887462,0.0000074852646,0.00004545402,0.9563481,0.01764697,0.00060219155,0.011606961,0.00034640267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011874552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000171712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38880175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006869256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070011224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402268969","doi":"10.1364/cleo_at.2024.jth2a.12","title":"Impact of the Gain Recovery Time of a QD-SOA on Transmission System Amplification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008459913076312775,"score_gpt":0.2247626230511507,"score_spread":0.21630270997483791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402268969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98353076,0.00035411137,0.0022026382,0.000023333905,0.00014249508,0.00010818145,0.000018505258,0.00012339691,0.013496555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995765,0.000017722958,0.00007873329,0.0000034640223,0.000017260867,0.0000019493698,0.0000025800655,0.000011338677,0.00029042145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962145,0.000012147422,0.000146239,0.0000700704,0.00008475991,0.00006535663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997349,0.00007904133,0.00001122947,0.0001382232,0.000012490616,0.00002414117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007145262,0.000062073006,0.00009718154,0.000036807465,0.0000075600774,0.000010649175,0.000071740906,0.00004256588,0.00015166555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005278801,0.000033076514,0.000117619566,0.00014005638,0.000010014177,0.0000453704,0.0000034828981,0.000053130836,0.000033917575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021548272,0.000025090108,0.00009207122,0.0010022001,0.00011831386,8.7219695e-7,0.00023527171,0.032810144,0.950674,0.0026884866,0.0025540653,0.009777917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013416992,0.00015746885,0.004565202,0.001309503,0.00005118652,0.0000037652442,0.000094195355,0.6615607,0.33124834,0.00014788233,0.00058012124,0.00014745607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029838267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1212093e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62875056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000493395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012237096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16606313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402269030","doi":"10.1364/cleo_at.2024.ath1j.7","title":"Hybrid Integration of Semiconductor Lasers: Impact of Matching Laser AR Coatings to Photonic Wire Bonds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Genia Photonics (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Wire bonding; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012613589751521798,"score_gpt":0.2613409012301817,"score_spread":0.24872731147865992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402269030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99535036,0.00031609525,0.00069854734,0.000026884132,0.00023873034,0.0001453387,0.00008181423,0.0002278019,0.0029144334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827707,0.000027985872,0.0013097605,0.000039389863,0.00005096083,0.000007755909,0.000024511995,0.000040538933,0.00022200681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990909,0.000010628088,0.00035249867,0.0001832406,0.00015504971,0.00020765112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950475,0.000113658425,0.000027389495,0.00019211392,0.000055296754,0.00010681543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001244315,0.00018342688,0.0002754547,0.00016196302,0.000013709809,0.000047478166,0.00013220785,0.000056528796,0.00060301076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003369966,0.00014016798,0.00014427904,0.00025495427,0.000025777064,0.00029664818,0.00002819032,0.0001595403,0.000043025604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008526278,0.0000135739365,0.00008364099,0.00023809259,0.00007305233,0.0000050907224,0.0005612544,0.0062725823,0.9882093,0.0004360995,0.0032094321,0.00088933465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113556714,0.00013542468,0.00016586907,0.00039514253,0.000035329085,0.0000074275595,0.00038963952,0.046198573,0.95169777,0.00036623955,0.00029922542,0.00019582616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003999472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003809825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039925992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009340641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037985665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6602545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402441747","doi":"10.1016/j.procir.2024.08.158","title":"Laser Glass deposition of single-mode glass fibers for the fabrication of chip-scale photonic circuits","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Procedia CIRP","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Chip; Photonics; Laser; Photonic integrated circuit; Optoelectronics; Electronic circuit; Deposition (geology); Optics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013887873025029746,"score_gpt":0.2345452589321345,"score_spread":0.22065738590710474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402441747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822073,0.00284813,0.011604884,0.00010342634,0.0007378384,0.0004697989,0.00007668552,0.00017481466,0.0017771526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912524,0.000087732114,0.0004787158,0.0000229767,0.00011738974,0.00008043958,0.000023279064,0.00002870268,0.000035542093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935263,0.0000056855793,0.00021588782,0.000145219,0.00012762863,0.00015295246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948275,0.00022781579,0.00003484331,0.00014133997,0.000077342476,0.000035878085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008476897,0.00010302774,0.00013861006,0.000052135812,0.00002691122,0.000027360686,0.00012554179,0.000070428614,0.000014362517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003817095,0.00008035547,0.00008560689,0.00020081832,0.000041087595,0.00013073716,0.000010791808,0.00007748725,0.000006280197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000118357,0.000059666592,0.0003477924,0.00216684,0.00015045055,6.9136206e-7,0.0011415672,0.0031132146,0.9668621,0.0006934851,0.0010742644,0.024378119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016013879,0.00005116414,0.0005247811,0.00015093724,0.00010254636,0.0000028713666,0.00011347114,0.3021067,0.6952214,0.00039417815,0.0010552153,0.00011654603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015308573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026155889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2989935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044694305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023429728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3276801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402475911","doi":"10.1109/pn62551.2024.10673433","title":"Optimized Mach Zehnder Optical Switch Leveraging Thermal Crosstalk and Differential Control","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Crosstalk; Optical switch; Thermal; Mach–Zehnder interferometer; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Temperature control; Materials science; Physics; Optics; Interferometry","score_opus":0.007910398743831204,"score_gpt":0.21023447397223294,"score_spread":0.20232407522840173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402475911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9512995,0.0016627788,0.035143748,0.00016884149,0.00064736075,0.00012209555,0.000007461519,0.0006145632,0.0103336405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979834,0.000036949277,0.001237179,0.000101879166,0.00017929269,0.00001037644,0.000004383602,0.000039913062,0.0004066306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918133,0.000009301983,0.00016949538,0.0002196371,0.00012488743,0.00029533877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996054,0.00013964823,0.00000415201,0.00010958969,0.000013720908,0.00012744537],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005856682,0.00017719723,0.00020249019,0.0000484064,0.000042893364,0.00035449295,0.000076191776,0.00008834325,0.0011666933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000796251,0.0001321594,0.00006647356,0.000066701345,0.00005429469,0.00016853829,0.000029833505,0.00020493047,0.000050189843],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002319449,0.00012534791,0.0019101969,0.00112768,0.0016341552,0.00049190247,0.001510781,0.038961634,0.886138,0.025900256,0.0044587348,0.03750934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013717875,0.000023893488,0.0026066543,0.00005025058,0.000092307695,0.000025366742,0.0000878705,0.9831004,0.010824386,0.00023339292,0.0012213098,0.00036238148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010904326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011083821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94413877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021145008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008253794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402557580","doi":"10.1109/newcas58973.2024.10666365","title":"A 16 Gbps, 0.126 pJ/bit, Single-Ended TIA Driver with Impedance Peaking Control for SBD D2D Links","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bit (key); Electrical impedance; Computer science; Bit rate; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer hardware; Engineering; Computer network","score_opus":0.010926017348633852,"score_gpt":0.21423990178856817,"score_spread":0.2033138844399343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402557580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6837734,0.008191567,0.24064621,0.0006839123,0.0020683932,0.0012051899,0.000105268824,0.0030793888,0.06024665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99525934,0.00001815687,0.0028851002,0.00035825078,0.00030453785,0.00004698324,0.000011435133,0.000070579794,0.0010456407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989739,0.000008053921,0.00020195944,0.00029297205,0.00014036956,0.0003827187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993936,0.00023999988,0.000015684556,0.0001916206,0.000050289553,0.00010879629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008372644,0.00022339361,0.00024068244,0.00006769062,0.000050233586,0.00019338814,0.00013478968,0.00015681754,0.0001959637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016966856,0.00016468528,0.0001008546,0.00015076202,0.00003977569,0.00023999542,0.000015352896,0.0002716711,0.00006537393],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004978025,0.0002811837,0.0021319864,0.004060466,0.0030794404,0.00039104617,0.0026273401,0.014662929,0.68625003,0.08880743,0.09553184,0.10167852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002188696,0.0003530182,0.00027909293,0.00063895,0.00028860374,0.000036483158,0.00031038118,0.80698574,0.028605446,0.00084063935,0.15852031,0.000952631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022351951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011589359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7923228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000913126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024006964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.671567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402593392","doi":"10.1109/icet61945.2024.10673298","title":"A Predictive Gradient Based LMS Filter for Micro-Opto-Electro-Mechanical Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adaptive filter; Computer science; Optical filter; Filter (signal processing); Control theory (sociology); Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Optoelectronics; Computer vision; Algorithm","score_opus":0.011227325320406175,"score_gpt":0.2167915154719703,"score_spread":0.2055641901515641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402593392","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44006762,0.0094868895,0.5201572,0.0006259601,0.008854976,0.0023961638,0.0004870948,0.0042681745,0.013655919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969647,0.000016022399,0.0018392047,0.00013020851,0.0002544043,0.0001826824,0.00003341618,0.000048520018,0.0005308409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991769,0.0000088955685,0.00017922584,0.00022965288,0.00009831237,0.00030697967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999543,0.00018488796,0.0000060029975,0.00013551055,0.000028001661,0.00010259834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000909551,0.00015147093,0.00016353528,0.000067007044,0.000026154781,0.00012005746,0.0000998525,0.000093101524,0.000121237084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000133338035,0.000116901145,0.000115407565,0.000118760654,0.000013802687,0.00008666172,0.000010483598,0.00012249414,0.000061018174],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106793166,0.00011113062,0.000048651884,0.0026463622,0.0007596488,0.0000540095,0.00026710736,0.0145321665,0.76995564,0.06503607,0.14363314,0.0028492566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019123852,0.00013500702,0.000008500924,0.000095561416,0.000043640684,0.0000050650438,0.000044635755,0.85646796,0.07754618,0.00020512391,0.06509229,0.00016478317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011483647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026566865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8419358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008037743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016876933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47670904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402629246","doi":"10.1109/iccci62159.2024.10674177","title":"Cooperative Optical Wireless Communication: A Perspective of Differential Reliability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Computer science; Wireless; Reliability (semiconductor); Differential (mechanical device); Optical wireless; Computer network; Distributed computing; Telecommunications; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.009975380479130687,"score_gpt":0.2482783802742446,"score_spread":0.2383029997951139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402629246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93632215,0.0010312587,0.0029748234,0.00033093354,0.00020739212,0.00010390256,0.000011547049,0.0002770945,0.058740877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990287,0.00009245672,0.00066530204,0.0000101544565,0.000032629232,0.00000821183,0.0000043835935,0.0000122192505,0.00014595127],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953073,0.000017370985,0.00014745876,0.00012152576,0.00008711069,0.00009580797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994682,0.00018054586,0.000004261309,0.00021403797,0.00008717571,0.000045757526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005088861,0.00008525375,0.00014081963,0.000028017734,0.000019789337,0.000038154427,0.00011495335,0.000053224645,0.000613674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022871704,0.000064828935,0.000053019176,0.00013624885,0.000119239216,0.00010660509,0.00003444104,0.00015622808,0.00003106402],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013414761,0.0000686817,0.00008422412,0.00019634773,0.00013567983,0.000003942869,0.0014622107,0.00091587804,0.033327233,0.961497,0.0012327053,0.0010626453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047228875,0.00015384312,0.002446589,0.0003030923,0.00012102616,0.000009178199,0.004727083,0.75958234,0.21985143,0.009728002,0.0020473814,0.0005577291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033449407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016195005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95176905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057663656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014850921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402630601","doi":"10.1109/jstqe.2024.3465349","title":"Discrete Mode Laser Diodes: Design Equations and Applications in Nonlinear Optics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear optics; Semiconductor laser theory; Diode; Optics; Laser; Nonlinear system; Mode (computer interface); Physics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01569145791344127,"score_gpt":0.2669034921943991,"score_spread":0.2512120342809578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402630601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81941,0.0126657905,0.16691096,0.0002487441,0.00031679578,0.00024894692,0.000010933866,0.00007524588,0.00011258437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98983127,0.0050455057,0.0047207624,0.000024459485,0.00029533327,0.000013042387,0.00000608861,0.00003634424,0.000027192036],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988916,0.00003674791,0.00047803184,0.00012776596,0.00015498194,0.00031085417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993432,0.0003261018,0.000042162923,0.00010375792,0.00010968264,0.0000750576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021010649,0.00014903987,0.00023628183,0.00028916076,0.000028377639,0.00008357097,0.00014822335,0.00011947297,0.0000045299244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007598767,0.00013332689,0.00004131212,0.00073952874,0.000029871271,0.00023022485,0.000008037131,0.0007326936,0.0000018842338],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050815073,0.00019000255,0.00081260665,0.0004579441,0.00027034053,0.000114504175,0.0012407857,0.896602,0.04198075,0.051606808,0.00030994212,0.006363503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024084198,0.00011965823,0.00010298658,0.00012522397,0.00003940269,0.000025747651,0.00005973202,0.9796211,0.009055856,0.008775033,0.0016650261,0.00016938157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006032038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010710772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17042127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000194353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016560844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5436913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402968292","doi":"10.1109/ap-s/inc-usnc-ursi52054.2024.10687214","title":"Optical Wavelength Tunability of Negative Refractive Index Transmission Line Phase Shifter","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","keywords":"Phase shift module; Refractive index; Materials science; Optics; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Phase (matter); Normalized frequency (unit); Step-index profile; Optical fiber; Insertion loss; Graded-index fiber; Physics; Phase noise; Fiber optic sensor","score_opus":0.013226099553299299,"score_gpt":0.2767538905521451,"score_spread":0.2635277909988458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402968292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96395195,0.00035869415,0.020965885,0.00021010928,0.00022398987,0.00015705412,0.00002117103,0.00028360033,0.013827524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972651,0.000050178813,0.0024179728,0.000029818608,0.000068069574,0.0000070951064,0.0000054963834,0.000021804237,0.00013447952],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992232,0.000014668477,0.00024862535,0.00019865198,0.00014489102,0.00017000201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941593,0.00028092889,0.000007695981,0.00013800916,0.0000406713,0.00011674147],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010670804,0.00013887965,0.00019791463,0.000059618204,0.000013370424,0.000025844938,0.000076454206,0.000106319385,0.000967815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037643877,0.00009972301,0.000086647044,0.00018714875,0.00006782192,0.00021886514,0.000013090083,0.0002540941,0.000024472465],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005268714,0.0008737402,0.00017669454,0.002168967,0.0006259107,0.00011770599,0.0045923186,0.0022679511,0.2785069,0.015515491,0.0016652889,0.69296217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006696918,0.00020557898,0.0005916666,0.00014857561,0.000049504422,0.0000029751334,0.00024500053,0.61814094,0.37268594,0.0029270693,0.0040952745,0.00023775743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018075862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040123346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6927244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004373412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020456657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402978575","doi":"10.1109/ap-s/inc-usnc-ursi52054.2024.10687293","title":"Optically Transparent Substrate Integrated Waveguide","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Waveguide; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Optoelectronics; Integrated optics; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.021560173953990482,"score_gpt":0.2369604139069674,"score_spread":0.2154002399529769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402978575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79401183,0.002025767,0.01174613,0.00022899537,0.001066424,0.00009363896,0.00001598407,0.0019608946,0.18885034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997163,0.00007725467,0.0015384168,0.000047487058,0.00005809165,0.000006171731,0.000017928638,0.000026163783,0.0010654719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994274,0.0000043423324,0.00016164273,0.00013217484,0.00008322204,0.00019124299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974877,0.000044397068,0.0000016434185,0.000093689196,0.000015416892,0.00009608587],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004846031,0.0001164166,0.00010255039,0.00004376355,0.000011667996,0.00011022847,0.00008341659,0.00005579908,0.0018223056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004563187,0.0000842391,0.000054800752,0.00016382083,0.000022387308,0.0001077427,0.000003895964,0.00013861406,0.0004782685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027462422,0.00010094363,0.00041497522,0.0015397348,0.0008448161,0.00085712,0.0011204595,0.027938655,0.69364977,0.17442454,0.04468372,0.054397773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014928012,0.00004438749,0.0008073234,0.00017066988,0.000056523782,0.000018245708,0.00021945295,0.7726783,0.15463717,0.00075265695,0.07002824,0.00043772397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011681063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026897027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74473965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027488826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012507594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99909014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403028400","doi":"10.1364/sof.2024.sotu3f.3","title":"Low-Loss Single-mode Fluoride Optical Fiber Coupler","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fluoride; Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Single-mode optical fiber; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011389960303084767,"score_gpt":0.23289201384447117,"score_spread":0.2215020535413864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403028400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87557626,0.0009444359,0.00133241,0.00024328113,0.0012418794,0.000082540406,0.000010916583,0.0013271994,0.119241096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99419147,0.000031821684,0.0017159723,0.00012332016,0.00030827665,0.000007288934,0.000009176299,0.000047036607,0.003565622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992443,0.000002956392,0.00015781283,0.00018438393,0.00013730099,0.00027329658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995822,0.00011689495,0.0000025786815,0.00015577958,0.000016948921,0.00012562276],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041812527,0.000142788,0.00013065753,0.000045649547,0.000018597846,0.00013066047,0.00009846921,0.00009084033,0.002733179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014116883,0.00011353365,0.000070896946,0.00014008835,0.000038779515,0.00017174962,0.000023902676,0.00016358547,0.002218899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024461793,0.0001971256,0.00019358698,0.0015117947,0.0005263281,0.0008264723,0.00047407817,0.028447388,0.7014221,0.089957684,0.12923045,0.04718852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022109062,0.000054329004,0.00016871895,0.00019942831,0.00006085093,0.000042272055,0.000051147093,0.4352612,0.38550425,0.00095452723,0.17685902,0.00062317355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008683054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008913367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4068138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049378494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009329381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403421312","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2024.3480948","title":"Characterizing Device Nonlinearity in Optical Communication Systems Using Frequency-Resolved Nonlinear Noise-to-Signal Ratio Estimation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Noise (video); SIGNAL (programming language); Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging); Phase noise; Optical communication; Electronic engineering; Signal processing; Acoustics; Nonlinear optics; Computer science; Optics; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Digital signal processing; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.021202814714292202,"score_gpt":0.2732842129192314,"score_spread":0.2520813982049392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403421312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96101564,0.002782824,0.034240298,0.000873519,0.00056691305,0.00017560548,0.000009040451,0.0001931546,0.00014300561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9224052,0.00009769768,0.07725153,0.00003728437,0.0001620777,0.000005000412,0.0000066686307,0.000031019994,0.0000035623893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985826,0.000036107944,0.0007885071,0.0001440012,0.00019705684,0.00025173556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928343,0.00014542611,0.000097820244,0.00022981939,0.00015218895,0.00009131856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004310593,0.0001721438,0.0003764901,0.0008246598,0.000043930188,0.00013144266,0.00032292484,0.00028728743,0.00001618098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108638786,0.00015446532,0.00006694608,0.0007617581,0.0000557582,0.0004220917,0.000052713473,0.00076018553,0.000025574478],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021050455,0.00007640375,0.0006630834,0.00028435557,0.00011761715,0.00021278743,0.00030000432,0.05648538,0.93144494,0.0065548304,0.000040874835,0.0037986857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020570737,0.00009068298,0.00032211363,0.0009558832,0.000048298476,0.0002617898,0.00016658206,0.958356,0.038028304,0.00040525655,0.0009718147,0.0001875494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016999122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011270811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90187067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002631622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007677377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62989134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403528874","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4992384","title":"A Novel Configuration of Reconfigurable Bandpass Filter Based on Varactor Diodes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Varicap; Band-pass filter; Diode; Filter (signal processing); Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Capacitance","score_opus":0.013820399113169478,"score_gpt":0.22934171836909187,"score_spread":0.21552131925592238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403528874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8169944,0.02112212,0.08835015,0.0017093817,0.010065957,0.0012056399,0.00050091866,0.0007599927,0.05929139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975085,0.0011676749,0.00015896687,0.0000627453,0.00043477156,0.000016719618,0.00004574267,0.00007764591,0.0005272185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768054,0.000031703454,0.00051584654,0.000283599,0.00030833582,0.0011799784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992454,0.00012813495,0.00013948767,0.0002889572,0.00010383547,0.00009415901],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006493616,0.00034702822,0.0004397887,0.00024430137,0.000043498232,0.00014850276,0.00030578504,0.00032121936,0.0002532662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050997427,0.00029537117,0.00027806812,0.00011804189,0.00004135148,0.000076720935,0.0000284586,0.004257315,0.00005151488],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004826684,0.0005298985,0.00013529131,0.003634375,0.0038095664,0.000043754033,0.0005691648,0.38900954,0.41497836,0.149786,0.003771719,0.033249673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026510353,0.0011514034,0.00033522275,0.0041622687,0.0009175444,0.00024345102,0.0006913243,0.51719725,0.19483131,0.26971537,0.0057990374,0.0023047652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035826146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000081773476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22014706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007217246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010440421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403664253","doi":"10.1364/seled.2024.stu3g.3","title":"3D Interconnects and III-v Semiconductor Plasma Etching for Low-Cost and High-Efficiency Photonic Devices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Optoelectronics; Plasma; Photonics; Materials science; Semiconductor; Plasma etching; Gallium arsenide; Semiconductor device fabrication; Semiconductor device; Nanotechnology; Physics; Wafer","score_opus":0.010842105532109894,"score_gpt":0.22947001179893736,"score_spread":0.21862790626682746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403664253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992071,0.0040274817,0.001240918,0.00009160354,0.0008291576,0.00032977955,0.000026985726,0.00041840487,0.00096470554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781007,0.00023260691,0.0014639901,0.00012678346,0.00010875317,0.00003988618,0.000010161216,0.00004317333,0.00016457766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904895,0.0000069974935,0.0002105877,0.00033869577,0.00007760493,0.00031714776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993416,0.00037605604,0.00001179926,0.000118110176,0.000019586563,0.00013284384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012457986,0.0002132291,0.00022220571,0.00010730692,0.00006547397,0.00027489793,0.00009789916,0.00009954782,0.000120452394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029504861,0.00017162232,0.000039227256,0.00011969541,0.00004928515,0.0003614592,0.000047646474,0.00016291943,0.0000150236],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104371895,0.0001269173,0.0013189111,0.010752067,0.0008699036,0.00011205005,0.008071512,0.0032591957,0.7977101,0.0613925,0.0061526475,0.11012982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076910533,0.00008145436,0.00019375717,0.00051579985,0.00009192443,0.00004362646,0.00086796144,0.8925049,0.09099452,0.0004273729,0.012922534,0.0005870636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054692588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001324662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8892457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033477005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014908413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6998555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403676400","doi":"10.1109/esserc62670.2024.10719581","title":"A 7.2G-16GHz ADPLL based on a single-core dual-mode DCO","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dual (grammatical number); Core (optical fiber); Computer science; Dual mode; Mode (computer interface); Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.024461807630199735,"score_gpt":0.241765875126873,"score_spread":0.21730406749667328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403676400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6744539,0.0011502133,0.0022360822,0.0005456533,0.0019729706,0.0002239149,0.000057050493,0.0029102091,0.31645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974142,0.000007995684,0.0009125477,0.0004860393,0.00016223542,0.000010793736,0.00001140296,0.000046721423,0.0009481026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992679,0.00000516848,0.00013917575,0.00020371775,0.000146908,0.00023715448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954003,0.00013979207,0.000004245703,0.00019926543,0.00001351527,0.000103168735],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046784487,0.00015813316,0.00013111476,0.000095802105,0.000022484595,0.00010336857,0.00007499278,0.00008108017,0.0013625579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020588224,0.00012442305,0.00008124867,0.0001975137,0.000020173544,0.00009263461,0.000011520049,0.00016229122,0.00063848257],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076185264,0.00037076318,0.00041232596,0.0019024417,0.00034546282,0.000968816,0.00084349484,0.17712578,0.57442135,0.068580806,0.12905414,0.045898452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014914002,0.00008093237,0.000073596966,0.0001651298,0.00002108139,0.0000040411487,0.00003982038,0.9417483,0.019964486,0.00034875912,0.037164077,0.00024058508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020811234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003532137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76462257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055996134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014217015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403827252","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2024.3482329","title":"Integration of Liquid Crystal With Silicon-Micromachining Technology for the Realization of Chip-Scale Millimeter-Wave Phase Shifters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Surface micromachining; Realization (probability); Silicon chip; Extremely high frequency; Silicon; Materials science; Millimeter; Optoelectronics; Chip; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optics; Physics; Fabrication","score_opus":0.011387579341736285,"score_gpt":0.24872192397775228,"score_spread":0.237334344636016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403827252","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45035955,0.00037798606,0.54868615,0.000017326247,0.000051517603,0.00020644572,0.00006556321,0.00016675188,0.0000687095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963969,0.000292789,0.0031575256,0.000017084896,0.000014611695,0.00006917027,0.0000072279286,0.000028702954,0.000015973348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994582,0.000028531413,0.00021478784,0.00014459994,0.000048501075,0.000105367115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994543,0.00031259697,0.000031471365,0.00014316458,0.000039291208,0.000019129691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022756273,0.00013565544,0.0001656466,0.00021573855,0.00005820958,0.00001902531,0.00006670328,0.00010737627,0.000011378115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038961057,0.00009191615,0.00006441794,0.00021134247,0.00020583716,0.00010270687,9.955876e-7,0.00015791645,1.7655346e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030337795,0.00003660275,2.5914846e-7,0.00014801227,0.00009248812,7.11324e-7,0.0005475522,0.00007046143,0.9568245,0.004931708,0.000009445438,0.037034925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017130074,0.00073972926,4.949543e-7,0.000293773,0.00012169829,0.000017318162,0.0004220292,0.0014166445,0.9933133,0.0032719993,0.00012877805,0.0001029124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004945654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017688255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5460374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016630744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010218422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37482315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403938028","doi":"10.23919/eumc61614.2024.10732111","title":"Crosstalk Reduction Enabled by Hybrid Metallo-Dielectric Waveguide Architecture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Crosstalk; Dielectric; Reduction (mathematics); Optoelectronics; Materials science; Architecture; Waveguide; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0049848291753213205,"score_gpt":0.20282376727564919,"score_spread":0.19783893810032788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403938028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85429704,0.016723262,0.009113747,0.00037418894,0.0018201995,0.00023291036,0.000028312013,0.0024551621,0.114955164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99111474,0.00018849976,0.00068127917,0.00005686492,0.00019638136,0.000013551144,0.000031190433,0.000044888406,0.0076725795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919385,0.000008934664,0.00016778529,0.0002213083,0.00012420831,0.00028394413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997088,0.0000386197,0.0000056535237,0.00014253015,0.000015856018,0.00008855792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007142351,0.00016124369,0.00014022081,0.000099770084,0.00003840932,0.0001739597,0.00009330494,0.00005374616,0.00071959966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013094959,0.00012630237,0.00008413259,0.0002906178,0.00002418524,0.00015287045,0.000013701219,0.00022084694,0.00015163286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043468785,0.000011431525,0.0000010260123,0.00015802111,0.00014842025,0.00003079956,0.00006814538,0.0024235887,0.9135752,0.0015242335,0.06787757,0.014177251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010522409,0.000033143402,0.0000056363774,0.000027113025,0.000049900373,0.00010151625,0.000029672934,0.0724674,0.6664179,0.0015449107,0.25893253,0.00028503814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032032185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034847128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24715725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053008378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012399551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7879112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403977083","doi":"10.1109/access.2024.3489792","title":"Optical Filter Design for Multi-Color VLC in Reflective Environments With Multiple Lighting Sources","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Access","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Optical filter; Filter (signal processing); Visible light communication; Reflectivity; Computer vision; Optics; Light-emitting diode; Physics","score_opus":0.0627730043013991,"score_gpt":0.30264907588368306,"score_spread":0.23987607158228397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403977083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8871977,0.00037005713,0.111285806,0.000028538252,0.00034694112,0.00042652554,0.000010792254,0.00014867734,0.0001849723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98194593,0.000018010322,0.017524196,0.00005454843,0.00011738965,0.0001918679,0.0000038339235,0.000052051604,0.00009217519],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912494,0.000014403942,0.0001730351,0.00027471053,0.00010536624,0.00030754926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940157,0.00039779412,0.000012183511,0.000111945184,0.000008127818,0.00006836355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109250264,0.00016787981,0.0001705967,0.0000925043,0.000037916307,0.0001858776,0.0001991515,0.00008875243,0.000020642441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029560544,0.00012906718,0.000039684823,0.00015278065,0.000036332112,0.00041707288,0.000023224611,0.00016345497,0.000026642812],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047066293,0.00035936804,0.015584644,0.001123612,0.0006024838,0.0003215733,0.004912652,0.58596504,0.37957245,0.00025462717,0.0015203344,0.0093125375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006759025,0.00008140804,0.0025697094,0.00016953275,0.00003119638,0.0000035394617,0.000071308474,0.6775001,0.31698722,0.00006760734,0.0015672444,0.00027520032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017028393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064062435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094748236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090308626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000102765725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5263207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404036117","doi":"10.1109/mwp62612.2024.10736306","title":"Tunable Single and Dual-Frequency Optoelectronic Oscillator Incorporating a Single Cavity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Dual (grammatical number); Radio frequency; Materials science; Computer science; Optics; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011126799334178646,"score_gpt":0.20195489312165416,"score_spread":0.1908280937874755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404036117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9593558,0.00565933,0.00039078045,0.0001203448,0.0003616612,0.00009090456,0.0000057855946,0.0007643109,0.033251084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960954,0.000041757183,0.0033076482,0.000048881047,0.00012255533,0.0000068402487,0.0000050178246,0.000037044338,0.00033483497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991756,0.000009521147,0.00017446608,0.00023277762,0.00010570642,0.00030191996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999652,0.00007698242,0.000009509452,0.0001334349,0.000019901645,0.00010816498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098492535,0.00015612868,0.00015178844,0.00006725683,0.0000510211,0.00023200709,0.000053816213,0.00007881123,0.00015337451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025511847,0.00013508597,0.000035958386,0.00024556703,0.000040736228,0.0003173777,0.000031395357,0.0001652327,0.000054118176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014631803,0.000027592328,0.00056662987,0.00032413527,0.0000561999,0.000047359656,0.00013488303,0.00023982857,0.97534275,0.019163162,0.0010976238,0.0029983677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008044821,0.00095010834,0.00075586775,0.00072044507,0.00020188985,0.0003197352,0.0006703324,0.3649081,0.5401723,0.05112553,0.036943488,0.002427751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000954602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001470126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4351705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012345632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024776642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5508646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404176660","doi":"10.1117/12.3034223","title":"Application-based optimization of oxide-confined VCSEL","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Materials science; Computer science; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Laser; Optics; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006117435373245829,"score_gpt":0.2053576600440071,"score_spread":0.19924022467076127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404176660","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06805081,0.0006107836,0.90763503,0.00012409399,0.00018283483,0.00013053072,0.000008759912,0.000686056,0.02257111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98795503,0.000011131476,0.0118090045,0.0000414821,0.00002075947,0.000011881149,0.000017541846,0.000014107407,0.0001190403],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996919,0.0000021455753,0.00011277429,0.00007522577,0.000054948498,0.00006297588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979967,0.000057459052,0.0000047553112,0.000092295246,0.00001951617,0.000026301714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000031135845,0.00005311687,0.000063812506,0.00004662129,0.000006234296,0.000017317601,0.00004874265,0.0000347969,0.00038447004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060716234,0.000045154615,0.000027716362,0.00015452094,0.000012201057,0.000047676265,0.0000029083558,0.000033607397,0.000039072842],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001078701,0.000006287288,0.00006740911,0.00016050342,0.000016304111,5.190974e-7,0.0000124517965,0.95232457,0.03741864,0.007867273,0.0007981529,0.0013267964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046014837,0.000004300369,0.0000672024,0.000015654974,0.000008789993,1.7439858e-7,0.000009468476,0.94631404,0.051375616,0.000068011424,0.0020362989,0.000054438297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017823739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026555747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91990423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010409186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009392775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42096776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404806604","doi":"10.1002/0471654507.erfme250","title":"Wavelength Meter","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of RF and Microwave Engineering","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Metre; Wavelength; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.0038343700806154814,"score_gpt":0.17879011178666,"score_spread":0.1749557417060445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404806604","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006755193,0.019322151,0.0012032471,0.000009478379,0.0012984717,0.00021186277,0.00008321436,0.00063735945,0.970479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.073522836,0.092875004,0.069289684,0.00009321509,0.0051535703,0.00006480045,0.00015337928,0.0035447227,0.7553028],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991799,0.0000031687057,0.00023431596,0.00020564336,0.00009809044,0.00027885713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996016,0.000040477524,0.00003801817,0.00019993912,0.000009875106,0.000110102286],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040986833,0.0003362908,0.00041335326,0.00022309994,0.000007762542,0.0000133118665,0.00012354963,0.00026944999,0.00060438854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013934495,0.000328672,0.000078552635,0.000088035886,0.000027894663,0.00006172714,0.000036600537,0.00023473674,0.000032928263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008634321,0.000070684124,0.00010219831,0.004927072,0.0012052011,0.00006112916,0.00071566866,0.0010862164,0.064380035,0.0028206701,0.6619294,0.26269305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019765095,0.000014524945,0.0000415647,0.00026619332,0.00006231142,0.000008412102,0.000012982555,0.0020438181,0.0027575074,0.0000067139927,0.99415886,0.00042943904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015131999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017011731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33222944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017702145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007861332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404914946","doi":"10.1109/tit.2024.3509825","title":"Rate-Distortion Theory for Mixed States","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Distortion (music); Rate–distortion theory; Computer science; Mathematics; Algorithm; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing); Data compression","score_opus":0.0071240915907535875,"score_gpt":0.21410166768623806,"score_spread":0.20697757609548448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404914946","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022453176,0.0001710271,0.97146845,0.00003637283,0.0026192141,0.00023560967,0.00017816976,0.0007446491,0.002093321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988125,0.00009511001,0.00027189046,0.00017725324,0.00004539912,0.000144747,0.000055220054,0.000022648004,0.00037521802],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939644,0.00003251932,0.0002570443,0.00007507003,0.00008274458,0.00015619375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993095,0.00045962335,0.000015641097,0.00012007509,0.000040641873,0.00005455816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000418828,0.00012762831,0.000094751136,0.00018785268,0.000093911345,0.00012116434,0.00007104575,0.00007812347,0.00031234088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007799855,0.000112505215,0.00010165754,0.00014798851,0.000034968496,0.0010277852,2.6965066e-7,0.00014070577,0.00037716547],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031776124,0.00004444258,3.1533924e-7,0.0011291172,0.0003502474,0.000001346501,0.004054092,0.4288856,0.0034299856,0.1503917,0.0063137747,0.4050816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081980793,0.00020187667,0.000027745853,0.00023977722,0.00020703835,0.000009208422,0.0028964682,0.48317027,0.2865657,0.108570375,0.11656917,0.00072257355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011716276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001974388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97635937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079749494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015466005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4847825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404918280","doi":"10.1063/5.0234233","title":"Multifunctional III-nitride optoelectronic system on a tiny chip","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP Advances","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Nitride; Chip; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Layer (electronics); Telecommunications","score_opus":0.006738201106693464,"score_gpt":0.22215020380816294,"score_spread":0.21541200270146948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404918280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.913777,0.047285143,0.0019400659,0.00010247383,0.003937222,0.00020765654,0.000029247796,0.0019855802,0.03073562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868345,0.0003255684,0.00021393846,0.000053285967,0.00039898755,0.00002835802,0.000010400029,0.000028045848,0.00025797248],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928063,0.000007584722,0.00013945917,0.00019303098,0.00013993736,0.00023937091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966055,0.00015041027,0.000008451439,0.00010872808,0.0000131309,0.000058733265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058193815,0.00013544552,0.00012526102,0.000068821915,0.00004335896,0.00005763653,0.00008744845,0.000044162087,0.000083936786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010314928,0.00010998605,0.00006066088,0.00016963093,0.000019405506,0.00020120795,0.0000082638,0.00018240143,0.00038055523],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029089133,0.00019206906,0.0012770421,0.006382379,0.0012136836,0.0004450496,0.00085333904,0.26122317,0.1560517,0.31925377,0.016535273,0.23628163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006090807,0.00025610244,0.00051569095,0.00096145837,0.00007663618,0.000055089826,0.00047608992,0.37322286,0.041507017,0.0010691114,0.5805435,0.0007073553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056144063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000095164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56400824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114987655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015954052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48913944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404989077","doi":"10.1017/9781108779791.011","title":"Low-Bandwidth (Equalizer-Based) Optical Receivers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Equalizer; Bandwidth (computing); Adaptive equalizer; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.016715655989397334,"score_gpt":0.19062396726623626,"score_spread":0.17390831127683892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404989077","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00075984374,0.0005825447,0.00027387237,0.000014224988,0.0009893943,0.00025563917,0.00038535253,0.0008033129,0.9959358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0055701276,0.00018324102,0.00016347895,0.0000694958,0.00021286502,9.000081e-7,0.000091551956,0.00014353424,0.9935648],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985385,0.000010009778,0.00022676741,0.00052160834,0.00030087432,0.000402254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898463,0.00009533085,0.000043733075,0.000483954,0.000074964046,0.0003173911],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063855885,0.00052717305,0.00049135135,0.0002306765,0.000077368626,0.000095289375,0.00045164206,0.00058119016,0.000044390596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061351575,0.00059502997,0.0003346289,0.000016130247,0.00023986667,0.000085337575,0.00013378852,0.0007936172,0.00024250164],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003480722,0.00000737997,2.671016e-7,0.0007082279,0.00028505654,0.0009704208,0.000020316,0.0004064137,0.00038700138,0.94283307,0.053577386,0.0007696708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043718572,0.0000438164,0.000001505206,0.00062892976,0.00041560116,0.000007738303,0.00002334373,0.0034327866,0.0043957504,0.00003363374,0.9897859,0.0007937835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021887407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002248715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9427994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003159103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064532345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404989150","doi":"10.1017/9781108779791.009","title":"Optical-Link Transmitter Circuits","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Transmitter; Link (geometry); Electronic circuit; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Computer network; Engineering","score_opus":0.0174633842291598,"score_gpt":0.18043217665419098,"score_spread":0.16296879242503118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404989150","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002880141,0.0011243366,0.00027584555,0.000025713238,0.0008193397,0.00023061004,0.00024858915,0.0007036723,0.9962839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0058497963,0.00026572368,0.00004625822,0.00007053449,0.00036384154,7.04857e-7,0.000042193293,0.00013355387,0.9932274],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988051,0.000004890943,0.00019492152,0.00043838483,0.00021722805,0.000339494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992124,0.000060591334,0.00002518128,0.0004075255,0.000053630658,0.00024069735],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000395005,0.00044627558,0.00041288536,0.00016434428,0.00005461877,0.000080470265,0.00038415077,0.0005228342,0.000031173906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001779962,0.00049891166,0.00029545074,0.000009857956,0.00015287798,0.000081224425,0.00009102692,0.00077250274,0.00022619971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061768374,0.0000022715974,1.4758676e-7,0.00051242486,0.0003264809,0.0007562452,0.00003208984,0.000036618414,0.0005412722,0.96976614,0.024898373,0.0031217772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021517971,0.000020746003,0.0000025230704,0.00032126752,0.0004088596,0.000016369373,0.000009680817,0.0008931607,0.001448692,0.00005179024,0.99601847,0.0005932456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009731881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.269228e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9711201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014845845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024814517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404989205","doi":"10.1017/9781108779791.010","title":"Optical Receivers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.01553932660611137,"score_gpt":0.17912849997851843,"score_spread":0.16358917337240705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404989205","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003148992,0.00067848555,0.00004390312,0.00000856073,0.00091263844,0.00016108186,0.00020022919,0.000683923,0.9969963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015493573,0.00032048541,0.000094922674,0.000024783978,0.00019482909,3.2636353e-7,0.00003560866,0.00009357351,0.9976861],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903977,0.000003779315,0.00014045002,0.00035824126,0.00018631255,0.0002714298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932605,0.000053620886,0.000022862492,0.0003336954,0.00004644748,0.00021731695],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003320546,0.00035863748,0.00032888004,0.00014526038,0.000050044637,0.0000620226,0.00032655505,0.00043022187,0.000025460244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028461336,0.00040914415,0.00021823752,0.000008063805,0.00015902246,0.00006853082,0.00014757829,0.0006401215,0.00028468875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011080523,0.0000015464384,1.0269359e-7,0.0002192321,0.00021720324,0.000595263,0.000013104661,0.00004130216,0.00018091634,0.92230254,0.075802505,0.00061517325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015191408,0.00001706048,0.000001155164,0.00022239762,0.00029156668,0.000012373632,0.000019834642,0.0009010852,0.0007554127,0.00003315584,0.99712837,0.0004657052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000130201515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.806229e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9222694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021021378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024495628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404989388","doi":"10.1017/9781108779791.008","title":"Optical Channels and Components","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.02095810648587012,"score_gpt":0.18143036940037258,"score_spread":0.16047226291450245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404989388","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031635542,0.0010452578,0.000038736085,0.000007679473,0.00070406665,0.00015693415,0.0001433606,0.00034851336,0.9943919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01435728,0.0002843709,0.000050231512,0.000020759973,0.00016451797,3.283631e-7,0.000032864995,0.00006785334,0.98502177],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992374,0.0000032110618,0.000112728005,0.00030192884,0.00013398779,0.00021070387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995086,0.00004215479,0.000017567778,0.00020614456,0.000028407685,0.00019709677],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026802938,0.00029424622,0.00029882244,0.00011050449,0.000046234753,0.00006965771,0.00017878025,0.00029913796,0.000005705615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014546179,0.0003278828,0.000098117554,0.000004502439,0.00014781351,0.000054098917,0.0001907371,0.00042301405,0.000047369787],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010287241,0.0000019544984,2.6976414e-7,0.0003320242,0.00019134115,0.00041244234,0.000019031417,0.000020587406,0.00045222524,0.98813486,0.010077769,0.00034722994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019984198,0.000020151383,0.000004374384,0.00029326687,0.00022618005,0.000020871912,0.000011888379,0.0034258885,0.0006243642,0.00004268872,0.99470854,0.0004219646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013243357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.672263e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9880921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007498565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007842715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404989461","doi":"10.1017/9781108779791.012","title":"Advanced Topics in Electrical and Optical Links","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.011002247115287411,"score_gpt":0.18629203187626264,"score_spread":0.17528978476097523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404989461","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00493362,0.0016242473,0.00003075548,0.00001491186,0.00024783844,0.00015960101,0.000035809084,0.00019297621,0.99276024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005991923,0.0006313231,0.00017754488,0.000031013715,0.0001277728,5.493148e-7,0.000013104147,0.00005084694,0.99297595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992288,0.000003915165,0.0001347046,0.00029884247,0.00010829396,0.00022545434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999597,0.000053433352,0.000014671867,0.0001767979,0.000022204451,0.00013587164],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027434697,0.00024577335,0.00029605636,0.00014534526,0.000022857988,0.00003681094,0.00015127374,0.00055959116,0.0000028598927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004727317,0.00027779298,0.00007464411,0.000010530055,0.00008524614,0.00005100206,0.000115160365,0.0010061457,0.000010926536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016342628,0.0000025415695,0.000001984837,0.00017510226,0.000054555458,0.0005123789,0.000016562417,0.0000328834,0.00015959314,0.9934228,0.0017044179,0.0039008253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031683032,0.00003767148,0.000026320038,0.00022242265,0.00010375461,0.000013507063,0.000009173398,0.004515278,0.00049032015,0.00007945288,0.9937745,0.00041077993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008580602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030278895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99334335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013309214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017427566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405022215","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2024.3506744","title":"Compensation of Scanning Speed Instability in a Wavelength-Swept Laser for Dynamic Fiber Optic Sensors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Compensation (psychology); Fiber laser; Optics; Optical fiber; Materials science; Wavelength; Instability; Fiber optic sensor; Laser; Fiber; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.017194994531600432,"score_gpt":0.2599172433942473,"score_spread":0.2427222488626469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405022215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974769,0.00032264818,0.00012830846,0.000081516,0.0010299995,0.00019217512,0.000027064134,0.000080921025,0.0006604622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696314,0.000045779117,0.0025968237,0.000012680075,0.00014572777,0.0000021511241,0.0000046370956,0.0000445898,0.0001844592],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987365,0.000045598284,0.0005234967,0.00018101175,0.00019630426,0.00031711772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993067,0.0003177612,0.00004862965,0.00013056703,0.00008911579,0.0001072402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041510013,0.00018003189,0.00029817913,0.00025221566,0.00004289245,0.00008608855,0.000099180266,0.00011034912,0.00016460687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008068351,0.00016353269,0.00015237415,0.00026377826,0.000053777123,0.00024104022,0.000008104972,0.00040846848,0.000029942932],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012557552,0.00009398643,0.0006606184,0.0013594464,0.00028411066,0.00023243352,0.0027305936,0.8795947,0.10265921,0.00028952758,0.0013129094,0.010656917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005434488,0.00005778144,0.0019387646,0.00038065514,0.000045976896,0.00013379844,0.000390782,0.97868615,0.015936358,0.00031192956,0.0013334639,0.0002409119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001150546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020333078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09909146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019694873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036618596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66686696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405280717","doi":"10.1088/978-0-7503-6049-4ch2","title":"Nuts and bolts of V2X VLC systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nuts and bolts; Computer science; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.00924471849004187,"score_gpt":0.1790767627236092,"score_spread":0.16983204423356732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405280717","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011952976,0.02201532,0.000011495436,0.000007994679,0.0008806227,0.00009730914,0.000039714785,0.0001745162,0.9755777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13099916,0.0014422432,0.0000673992,0.000015910058,0.00024291404,0.000003424573,0.000013538921,0.00009471636,0.8671207],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948347,7.44493e-7,0.00019134507,0.00013724585,0.000095864,0.000091331465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997398,0.000034440964,0.000015512931,0.0001334687,0.000018418445,0.00005830935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027991642,0.00016851892,0.00027450846,0.000065253706,0.000005387939,0.00003119117,0.000057387297,0.00019517906,0.00023393685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015914147,0.00013486386,0.000049482747,0.0000106057,0.000028898143,0.00002967001,0.000026798029,0.00014602629,0.000121901525],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017733171,0.0000018183845,0.00000430267,0.0032507079,0.00026270922,0.00003281084,0.00004711328,0.00015371553,0.0010154737,0.9836816,0.010927521,0.00062041153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016531775,0.000054638822,0.000012996815,0.0020124982,0.0002361352,0.000028383714,0.000053130832,0.015607093,0.00096051267,0.011660189,0.96853435,0.0006747509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017874316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069421903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97202146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014152953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004454322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5499588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405424196","doi":"10.1364/ls.2024.fw6b.2","title":"AI in and for Optical System Design: A Lens Designer Point of View","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Lens (geology); Point (geometry); Computer science; Optics; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0328653413834014,"score_gpt":0.255769807818068,"score_spread":0.2229044664346666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405424196","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3606643,0.020464996,0.6039621,0.00074030616,0.00079689745,0.0013509666,0.000015305342,0.00077725935,0.011227819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98876697,0.000056566463,0.01102515,0.000052332598,0.000022228689,0.000025147201,6.248099e-7,0.00001584058,0.00003513452],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958295,0.000006154328,0.00015402451,0.00009752804,0.000041669027,0.00011769885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969363,0.00020138784,0.000002776375,0.000057065216,0.000011688437,0.00003347284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014569321,0.00007037746,0.00014651766,0.000050242226,0.000005076523,0.000025255104,0.00003257868,0.000047187026,0.000016557191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001114381,0.00005234071,0.00002777727,0.00007980735,0.000015532125,0.000089282104,0.0000079271695,0.0000493427,0.0000060555617],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006037489,0.000059115297,0.00011882948,0.019995464,0.0002499274,0.000097072305,0.0009125988,0.007479992,0.3222329,0.62114125,0.008388144,0.019264359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030779696,0.000110774636,0.00014470128,0.00084100984,0.000038775284,0.000019618938,0.00028783156,0.93558836,0.059375584,0.00066907966,0.002408709,0.00020778617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058900623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048630877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92810833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023133554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008057467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21343921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405633520","doi":"10.1109/ipc60965.2024.10799773","title":"Seamless Fiber and Wireless Converged Access Network Systems Based on Monolithic InAs/InP Quantum Dot Coherent Comb Lasers and Amplifiers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Laser; Quantum dot laser; Quantum dot; Amplifier; Materials science; Indium phosphide; Fiber laser; Optical amplifier; Semiconductor laser theory; Gallium arsenide; Computer science; Physics; Optics; Semiconductor; CMOS; Wavelength","score_opus":0.01770946576788306,"score_gpt":0.24039954325274093,"score_spread":0.22269007748485786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405633520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894119,0.0023471883,0.0006272173,0.0001677979,0.0012315687,0.00041576178,0.00003054949,0.00058061356,0.0051874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901927,0.00015675007,0.000025286781,0.00021746848,0.000121099954,0.000033570577,0.00002285534,0.000053807493,0.00034989676],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987697,0.000051309016,0.00025630713,0.00035741206,0.00018550268,0.0003797835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991156,0.00039156096,0.000019378815,0.00021259302,0.000024985875,0.00023588377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016121175,0.0002770737,0.0003288093,0.00008432888,0.000071105416,0.0005416093,0.00014246606,0.0001576684,0.00017130532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007398833,0.00022435495,0.00004351305,0.00022506258,0.00008505837,0.00020348871,0.00004915962,0.00028945622,0.000043951542],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032921563,0.00016883192,0.011283413,0.013797503,0.0012360453,0.0003834549,0.000727356,0.6449723,0.005029442,0.1263473,0.18811117,0.0076139523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044875682,0.00006225064,0.0007655885,0.0005936416,0.000056293487,0.00000489943,0.0002544701,0.98448074,0.00065667584,0.0001938273,0.01207937,0.00040349533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017699224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029406636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3395084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061013463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002280251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.914893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405935558","doi":"10.1109/acp/ipoc63121.2024.10809702","title":"Design of Modified Mushroom-Type Near-Ballistic Uni-Traveling-Carrier Photodetectors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Photodetector; Mushroom; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.026520650287934672,"score_gpt":0.23585252625053293,"score_spread":0.20933187596259825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405935558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90983593,0.0024206287,0.07810644,0.000014384074,0.0015889414,0.00023026466,0.000015681575,0.0007767782,0.0070109465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963296,0.00007774108,0.0031045962,0.00002864756,0.000057509533,0.0000048649217,0.000004716253,0.000044297052,0.00034800253],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992185,0.000014582525,0.00022470712,0.00017822366,0.00014291848,0.00022104866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994662,0.00020230086,0.000008861021,0.00018620727,0.000042419302,0.00009402896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010580112,0.00015831622,0.00018596977,0.00004841448,0.000024010893,0.00007763603,0.00013525372,0.00010238949,0.00067153585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036620175,0.00013074992,0.000055451783,0.0003192307,0.00005361887,0.00008907764,0.000015674394,0.00015316207,0.00007260016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031815496,0.000021347309,0.000031387266,0.00067412027,0.00025498183,0.0000483685,0.000656135,0.5338787,0.4554576,0.003613681,0.0020967417,0.0032351355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093848634,0.000048001315,0.00004330239,0.00006494435,0.00004197761,0.0000025793393,0.00005356783,0.9183787,0.07906292,0.0003529022,0.0016730435,0.00018420946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053894913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052042374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031787407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003759155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7352847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405936481","doi":"10.1109/acp/ipoc63121.2024.10810124","title":"Comb-Driven Micrometer-Scale I/Q Modulator for Tb/s O-Band Coherent DWDM Interconnects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Materials science; Wavelength","score_opus":0.01044031510398478,"score_gpt":0.22431843553611835,"score_spread":0.21387812043213358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405936481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845607,0.0011971823,0.006428108,0.00013216383,0.0015408903,0.00029016385,0.000053300737,0.0006092118,0.0051882314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965413,0.000028450986,0.0021816695,0.00011553804,0.0001499513,0.000045271012,0.00002014177,0.000047609097,0.00087007135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928916,0.0000052345363,0.00017684804,0.00021129749,0.000070520306,0.00024695983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958515,0.00012932805,0.00000607085,0.0001526762,0.000021773163,0.000104992825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004504841,0.00015828549,0.00018452048,0.00007124941,0.000024418965,0.00013085756,0.00012413201,0.00007861461,0.00045442148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007487878,0.00012735277,0.00011387678,0.00010122786,0.00002331849,0.00013206265,0.00001870677,0.000100120305,0.00014169846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018216104,0.00006524272,0.0003984331,0.0013923908,0.00039214667,0.000018762792,0.00060849584,0.0019162889,0.9144497,0.0048218654,0.067560874,0.00835758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005796408,0.0001707942,0.00030081524,0.0002786176,0.000085069,0.000012098058,0.00020199546,0.44283673,0.43499392,0.0011202141,0.1188647,0.00055540033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011903001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048569746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4794558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004690329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007191987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51932955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406131432","doi":"10.18280/jesa.570606","title":"High-Gain, Low-Noise, and Wide Bandwidth CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier Design for Next-Generation Optical Communication Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transimpedance amplifier; Bandwidth (computing); High-gain antenna; Low-noise amplifier; CMOS; Optical communication; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Amplifier; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Operational amplifier; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03916837228281264,"score_gpt":0.24906036224921144,"score_spread":0.2098919899663988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406131432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4827179,0.03266338,0.48152977,0.00019753928,0.0014234951,0.00063366175,0.000034996247,0.00056731194,0.00023194765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711609,0.0022230628,0.025824258,0.00006151631,0.00037222172,0.000059587088,0.000020061714,0.00009635912,0.00018201786],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983528,0.00016938949,0.0006309958,0.00023538088,0.00025217878,0.0003592285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865115,0.00067744456,0.00006755564,0.0002476824,0.00013876939,0.00021737925],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068534433,0.00027448995,0.00037406728,0.00011793861,0.00026285282,0.0013652394,0.00022363187,0.0001365754,0.00002396846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014230332,0.00023053057,0.00010000737,0.00021278039,0.00009427619,0.0008206786,0.000020605874,0.0003264945,0.00002376739],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009405361,0.00011049228,0.00016318014,0.0056474595,0.001033605,0.00018146212,0.0021435851,0.50545484,0.22606686,0.044561382,0.037433546,0.17710957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040442604,0.00011500222,0.0021701134,0.001015366,0.00013271676,0.0003004031,0.00010593332,0.98924696,0.0027932557,0.0015227981,0.0018639058,0.0003291346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011572447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006288371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48844302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016034812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004967859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406652365","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-7506-0857-2.50013-7","title":"10.1016/b978-0-7506-0857-2.50013-7","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electronic circuit; Diode; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.007275378086844434,"score_gpt":0.15737233327982098,"score_spread":0.15009695519297653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406652365","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000058510605,0.0010660848,5.964922e-7,0.000026383443,0.000014890008,0.00022815895,0.00016580221,0.0005572999,0.99793494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000036115132,0.0000021968694,0.0000921423,0.000039238348,0.0004782585,0.00001247223,0.00013704353,0.00019775222,0.99903727],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866176,0.0000052278315,0.0003310042,0.00035926048,0.00025143885,0.00039130202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991009,0.000065550885,0.000032390573,0.00047990575,0.000040043647,0.00028116835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057554204,0.00048864866,0.00049019285,0.0001729339,0.000041677973,0.00007200646,0.00034463295,0.0004142531,0.9976326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008874813,0.000498075,0.00018089032,0.00004611141,0.000042549233,0.00008470794,0.0000543198,0.00042168147,0.99562955],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002822327,0.000011004724,4.7354383e-9,0.00009749648,0.00020649628,0.00005680728,0.000011106081,0.0009114521,0.00008736801,0.0001871987,0.23070315,0.7676997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011877973,0.000057158093,4.055994e-7,0.000153192,0.000078318575,0.000008876163,2.1976616e-7,0.00043701185,0.000060262864,0.00018386473,0.9982837,0.0006182329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008304354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5231124e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7675805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008546547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001876552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406672116","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-050537-4.50010-6","title":"10.1016/b978-0-08-050537-4.50010-6","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.007451981923908062,"score_gpt":0.15910722725247856,"score_spread":0.1516552453285705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406672116","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000064235064,0.0008962718,6.052963e-7,0.000026720236,0.000015993557,0.00024838783,0.00012544465,0.0005674521,0.9981127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000004119569,0.0000034746074,0.00009757641,0.000039281018,0.0004917249,0.000013464762,0.000109269946,0.00020279018,0.9990383],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986439,0.000005101932,0.00033549007,0.00036523907,0.00025410502,0.00039619967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908954,0.00006341724,0.000032184515,0.0004895886,0.000040084262,0.00028517627],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057080713,0.00049529754,0.00049814687,0.00017401921,0.000042238808,0.00007290068,0.0003503296,0.00042343145,0.9974334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008975765,0.00050496287,0.00018450544,0.000045648292,0.000043694028,0.00008758715,0.000055540455,0.00042836159,0.99628067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035469227,0.000013215806,4.975426e-9,0.00011775144,0.00023463285,0.0000650275,0.000013288625,0.0009035799,0.0001147474,0.00023547138,0.46074852,0.53751826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012937188,0.000060307415,3.9809635e-7,0.00014689252,0.00007774697,0.0000089686455,2.1081773e-7,0.00045296169,0.00006939409,0.00018636615,0.99824107,0.0006263001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056221547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8130196e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5374926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008438452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018979661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406672347","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-051219-8.50010-x","title":"10.1016/b978-0-08-051219-8.50010-x","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Business; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.007452109617360474,"score_gpt":0.15900623245487758,"score_spread":0.1515541228375171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406672347","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000057670686,0.00089143985,5.9817097e-7,0.000028622078,0.00001583708,0.00024834654,0.00012728965,0.00058467133,0.9980974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000003903705,0.0000036967128,0.00009148568,0.000040167408,0.00049958413,0.0000135427135,0.00010738158,0.00020695414,0.9990333],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986461,0.0000049980795,0.00033510136,0.00036430426,0.00025376305,0.0003957413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990935,0.000063564614,0.00003285848,0.0004883043,0.00004013996,0.00028163078],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056729943,0.0004948705,0.00049965613,0.00017380303,0.00004150624,0.00007272523,0.00034566747,0.00042320252,0.997335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008792336,0.0005048385,0.00018406833,0.000045789493,0.000043725926,0.00008681635,0.00005357291,0.00043054676,0.9962598],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033374195,0.000012363767,4.042519e-9,0.000108215296,0.00022299221,0.000062371975,0.000012392016,0.0008092676,0.00011591782,0.00022136031,0.4783676,0.52003413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012978305,0.000058986338,3.615277e-7,0.00014403531,0.000078909165,0.000009172228,2.0216224e-7,0.00043543146,0.000080810794,0.00019135991,0.99824494,0.00062602764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005724097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7830026e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5198773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008424548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019172756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406672436","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-051155-9.50008-5","title":"10.1016/b978-0-08-051155-9.50008-5","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interface (matter); Computer science; Materials science; Operating system","score_opus":0.007474649783899414,"score_gpt":0.15855133462031745,"score_spread":0.15107668483641803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406672436","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006729683,0.0011603999,5.487862e-7,0.000026524653,0.00001536953,0.00023150767,0.00013089251,0.0005764147,0.9978516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000053578756,0.0000049003397,0.00007365738,0.00003967555,0.0004860214,0.000012516955,0.00010629874,0.0002074623,0.9990641],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862105,0.000005345124,0.00033817228,0.00037145193,0.00026341435,0.00040054935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990725,0.00006564463,0.00003337111,0.00049847335,0.00003527078,0.00029474468],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056379824,0.0005051032,0.00051081507,0.00017697026,0.00004360527,0.000076733886,0.000357279,0.00042488793,0.99737185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008492751,0.0005155118,0.00018946841,0.000046114797,0.000045340126,0.000093310795,0.000055853583,0.000406046,0.9965577],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003088579,0.000011625857,4.1676067e-9,0.00009673629,0.00021675155,0.00005867232,0.000012860772,0.0008696779,0.000083369574,0.00021646381,0.39260903,0.60579395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013016642,0.000061331884,3.5680065e-7,0.00016175697,0.00007980088,0.000009586186,2.3607306e-7,0.00048723535,0.00009031249,0.00018343524,0.9981573,0.00063848804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059404992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9222468e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60554826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008964758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020722826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406673156","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-049996-3.50011-6","title":"10.1016/b978-0-08-049996-3.50011-6","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science","score_opus":0.007652920478604089,"score_gpt":0.15901715598071495,"score_spread":0.15136423550211087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406673156","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000051915595,0.0011116964,6.9557785e-7,0.000025331583,0.000014998849,0.00023720374,0.00012792279,0.0005766688,0.9979003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000040247432,0.000004353535,0.00010782221,0.000037535476,0.00047080705,0.0000132992345,0.00010838698,0.000202112,0.99905163],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865705,0.0000051007287,0.00033190683,0.0003629583,0.0002496791,0.00039328268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999097,0.00006275518,0.00003269521,0.00048500774,0.000039815295,0.00028271775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054523123,0.0004956345,0.0004981004,0.00017336848,0.000042683103,0.00007179984,0.00034551177,0.00041497528,0.9974917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008496706,0.0005037042,0.00018465793,0.000045269844,0.00004379981,0.00008625888,0.00005457052,0.00040869068,0.99683213],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034191693,0.000013518151,4.285626e-9,0.00011079532,0.00024785852,0.00008630003,0.000014000398,0.0008245308,0.00011071162,0.00023033861,0.49093378,0.50739396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012891526,0.000059237445,3.544396e-7,0.0001494777,0.00008048778,0.000012039052,2.2615268e-7,0.00048433678,0.000056663142,0.0002077919,0.998199,0.00062151026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058159762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7950517e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50726515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008714788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019384734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406728130","doi":"10.1109/twc.2025.3529509","title":"Over-the-Air FEEL With Integrated Sensing: Joint Scheduling and Beamforming Design","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Beamforming; Computer science; Scheduling (production processes); Joint (building); Wireless; Telecommunications; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026527797287517106,"score_gpt":0.24136731463170416,"score_spread":0.21483951734418705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406728130","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2058155,0.00033784303,0.7920273,0.00063664827,0.000121754274,0.0002247493,0.000009626041,0.0002605407,0.0005660294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722173,0.00059300987,0.026863353,0.00018050677,0.000005713532,0.00003526172,0.0000037739278,0.000025009564,0.00007602505],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931115,0.000061661834,0.00021876558,0.00014060532,0.00008833214,0.00017950898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986499,0.00040556226,0.000026109788,0.00079643505,0.00006505568,0.000056966706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012825556,0.00016915773,0.00017106142,0.0001455255,0.0005248172,0.00007135643,0.00027755345,0.00007770812,0.0000074105387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045248657,0.0001287803,0.000044514396,0.00047414747,0.0002016124,0.00014462168,0.0000044318153,0.0005020617,0.0000049463497],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006121094,0.00022460202,0.000036770107,0.00014935966,0.0006481307,0.0000032143732,0.0014512931,0.8122142,0.067574024,0.0044910274,0.00016753386,0.11297862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038877208,0.000036552403,0.00016507486,0.0003736659,0.000118451695,0.000010188104,0.0009470653,0.9506818,0.045724306,0.00016289439,0.0011582068,0.00023303206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000927653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027502634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7664018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075123986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004462411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52515084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406786396","doi":"10.1117/12.3045829","title":"Inverse-co-designed passive and active cascaded layers for compact and scalable optical switching","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Inverse; Scalability; Computer science; Optical switch; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011623592326516856,"score_gpt":0.25222754414921905,"score_spread":0.2406039518227022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406786396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97245836,0.00014718923,0.0046696854,0.0004177745,0.00011618555,0.00028966359,0.000009262673,0.0001431596,0.021748716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997281,0.000037423506,0.0020655154,0.00031544702,0.000023393573,0.000009948881,0.0000035464273,0.0000138444,0.00024988226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942976,0.000008102728,0.00011880641,0.00017317486,0.000052799976,0.00021733482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994134,0.00036415405,0.000010207483,0.00007640266,0.000022703072,0.00011316483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005485585,0.00013270196,0.00019980507,0.000067324945,0.00007555945,0.0000727906,0.00004870089,0.0000891067,0.000027071814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052387808,0.00011132594,0.000029740326,0.000081532075,0.000042624346,0.00016965582,0.00001214823,0.00010669231,0.0000027906324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034088397,0.00008696475,0.0028748189,0.0010930941,0.0009965899,0.000028021685,0.0016500746,0.0021974759,0.86027473,0.06290701,0.032689612,0.034860723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003210504,0.00016637928,0.009216399,0.00018814082,0.00020384105,0.000012388329,0.0038599218,0.29831186,0.67470187,0.0041362904,0.0052799806,0.0007124662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004269066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029519877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2961144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003816071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013580435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45397404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406894777","doi":"10.1109/icecs61496.2024.10849330","title":"A Reconfigurable Current-Mode Antialiasing Filter for Low-Frequency Industrial Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Current (fluid); Filter (signal processing); Mode (computer interface); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.038862536934941364,"score_gpt":0.2871550567462867,"score_spread":0.24829251981134537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406894777","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36745974,0.019234695,0.37184852,0.0012480324,0.019791381,0.0047926116,0.0010592195,0.006737065,0.20782872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99434376,0.00015574858,0.0027566701,0.000057667163,0.0014812688,0.00035768875,0.000105779756,0.00006279142,0.00067860715],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993859,0.0000042638503,0.00017534955,0.00017224994,0.000058355672,0.0002039003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996818,0.00009198874,0.0000067063,0.00013233576,0.000022307115,0.000064880776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057970563,0.00010607246,0.00010841602,0.00006249095,0.000039837105,0.00014339857,0.00009570636,0.00007785706,0.0004156443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013353948,0.00009272399,0.00006997397,0.00015964924,0.000015153886,0.0001857248,0.0000049414384,0.00014131426,0.00012854298],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001765177,0.000105034,0.00020974169,0.0023430784,0.0002649479,0.0000065696604,0.00037459534,0.0022310195,0.24731806,0.11110035,0.18392621,0.45210275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000524874,0.000032495864,0.00001265875,0.00039659985,0.000092374714,0.0000061230526,0.00007205236,0.18342364,0.081008665,0.010703867,0.7231513,0.0005753241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017372633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008444264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62688404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033940985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024658746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45510134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407641591","doi":"10.4071/001c.129730","title":"Laser Assisted Bonding for Flip Chip Interconnection of Very Large Chips","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IMAPSource Proceedings","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IBM (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Université Grenoble Alpes; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Sherbrooke; Indian National Science Academy","keywords":"Flip chip; Interconnection; Materials science; Chip; Laser; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Optics; Nanotechnology; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.010401608277899448,"score_gpt":0.236184493841404,"score_spread":0.22578288556350454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407641591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836479,0.00018164789,0.0012743836,0.00011616053,0.00045992716,0.00022513018,0.000023077777,0.00027426367,0.01379755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981528,0.000008703609,0.00093155005,0.000120099285,0.000108388616,0.00004436855,0.000012332818,0.00002927315,0.0005924822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916583,0.00000228101,0.0002665517,0.0001921448,0.000090222195,0.00028296473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996484,0.00007838225,0.000046335914,0.00007109635,0.00010408454,0.000051703068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018417754,0.00015665236,0.0002366553,0.00018888283,0.000069158974,0.000055626464,0.0001448387,0.00011189009,0.000023441724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013751464,0.00015405535,0.00011073848,0.0003207342,0.00002701814,0.00021124035,0.000037521335,0.00014499898,0.000005796722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022350007,0.00034910988,0.03235907,0.0043841647,0.00068149704,0.00000194416,0.0027105531,0.00016473408,0.8427072,0.049225055,0.046927422,0.02026574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034358015,0.00016830977,0.011683799,0.0012127738,0.00021686529,0.000013425037,0.0031971922,0.07564968,0.7351732,0.0022057497,0.16626346,0.000779736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037746445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031198829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11933604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005839553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008160459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6282195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407871945","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-1078-5_10","title":"Fast Computation of the DFT","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computation; Computer science; History; Algorithm","score_opus":0.010662630847616142,"score_gpt":0.19558037064490247,"score_spread":0.18491773979728632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407871945","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003968866,0.00090075895,0.00011407495,0.000028969842,0.00073169766,0.000057016707,0.000014009102,0.00009488773,0.9976617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17689432,0.00008115899,0.00017066026,0.000057702306,0.00015873804,0.0000011916271,0.000010205417,0.000064794076,0.8225612],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996911,5.6601664e-7,0.000113623464,0.000066251116,0.000082112216,0.000046310168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998555,0.000016383101,0.000011725123,0.00008665343,0.0000147047185,0.000014993116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000013125648,0.000091795315,0.00010469017,0.000024382867,0.0000060782504,0.000011467464,0.00007038473,0.00009037677,0.00031232735],"category_scores_gemma":[9.302646e-7,0.000056515913,0.0000767103,0.000012250215,0.000023298355,0.0000143022735,0.000023054728,0.00012936852,0.00015519145],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.7900995e-7,0.0000020409411,0.0000030793324,0.0006675294,0.0001706376,0.0000032312216,0.0000774288,0.007743085,0.0010725611,0.9741377,0.011530811,0.0045910957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022440408,0.000047017787,0.00011937173,0.0021498296,0.00041703728,0.000011940303,0.000075931675,0.14976455,0.008067457,0.2116128,0.6265512,0.0009584592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031071247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000094553225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7625249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013213052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041268017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34197655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407932666","doi":"10.1016/j.yacs.2024.12.006","title":"Endpoints in Laser &amp; Light-Based Devices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Cosmetic Surgery","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bausch Health","keywords":"Laser; Medicine; Optics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.011111512236857735,"score_gpt":0.2565761173015384,"score_spread":0.24546460506468065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407932666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688526,0.015312141,0.00041844585,0.00021693617,0.0016715701,0.00013060159,0.0000050430663,0.00015644764,0.013236231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976975,0.00080272707,0.0008477982,0.00046393555,0.000029577512,0.000046696685,0.000009635258,0.000019129011,0.000083028346],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883246,0.00004437791,0.00040590714,0.00023942135,0.00012791932,0.0003499026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980742,0.0015820173,0.000026631298,0.00024630857,0.000020536441,0.000050326096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029725186,0.00017734927,0.000346648,0.000457758,0.000018423212,0.000027107813,0.00014447614,0.00008223921,0.00012233073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002422965,0.00017245878,0.000072103256,0.0008375228,0.000037574788,0.0002646438,0.000020887524,0.00018374022,0.000053940727],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009913061,0.00028688158,0.81636155,0.001505089,0.000054251726,0.00017715893,0.00013416301,0.07613564,0.003068108,0.0010763307,0.0045326,0.0965691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015297404,0.000021121674,0.08164013,0.003125434,0.00004590875,0.00000397392,0.00030006457,0.018318987,0.06726864,0.008535368,0.8177499,0.0014607086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017659047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012151235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81321734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084522035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003937175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7032665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408182934","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2025.3546877","title":"Substrate Integrated Waveguide-Based Liquid Sensor With Self-Calibration Capability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Calibration; Waveguide; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Integrated optics; Optics; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.008366113851443546,"score_gpt":0.21415264253195307,"score_spread":0.20578652868050953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408182934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991187,0.00009830565,0.004446734,0.00026264557,0.0007933083,0.00013468592,0.000010475461,0.00034070015,0.0027261525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623233,0.000029490437,0.003260512,0.00019130773,0.00011973775,0.0000032523392,0.0000058306714,0.000030355686,0.00012720801],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987591,0.00008664704,0.0004127863,0.00019332592,0.00021038137,0.00033774786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992347,0.00012064846,0.000058309437,0.00021175001,0.00020150623,0.00017308911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024268276,0.00024152317,0.00026148022,0.00016111738,0.00012394214,0.00017261681,0.00013682125,0.00013604082,0.00013533974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003671331,0.00018053493,0.00009210764,0.00039164143,0.00006453274,0.00022913572,0.000004134063,0.00052995613,0.000015773194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000863682,0.00026110743,0.004806669,0.00041938233,0.0007128391,0.000402789,0.0005181304,0.5767889,0.4079034,0.00041158692,0.006370841,0.0005406497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013967586,0.00025807944,0.0022097654,0.00025497202,0.00014369753,0.00012634376,0.0003382561,0.44982794,0.5411664,0.00013416933,0.0036513738,0.0004922334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016364756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034068493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13326302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001569798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013260434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73620003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408304409","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2025.3549774","title":"On-Chip Sensing System Employing Wavelength Splitting for Noise Suppression","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Electronic engineering; Noise (video); Wavelength; Optics; Chip; Noise suppression; Phase noise; Optical communication; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Integrated optics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.00869003967023327,"score_gpt":0.2384381239163418,"score_spread":0.22974808424610854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408304409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98194826,0.000605173,0.013401655,0.0005602329,0.0015513307,0.00015245301,0.000003693134,0.00029219725,0.0014850046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902111,0.000024111481,0.009493388,0.000058126596,0.00013997496,0.000001923989,6.522266e-7,0.000026592299,0.00004409615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989058,0.000014718498,0.0005453558,0.00013211503,0.00011731871,0.00028470394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991088,0.00034623494,0.0001455958,0.00019645886,0.00014995213,0.000052948544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025513832,0.00016357182,0.0003936271,0.0006227013,0.00009144126,0.00003257167,0.00020878142,0.0002577758,0.0000038848443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002451964,0.00012962362,0.00012810061,0.0003010125,0.000036193032,0.000087297965,0.000037506674,0.00041490866,0.0000043504174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020268468,0.00008440541,0.0009310742,0.0018023422,0.00060912786,0.00027314518,0.00024182347,0.0034248328,0.8129834,0.11070048,0.0072509595,0.06149571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018184539,0.000381613,0.00021021235,0.0040009627,0.00020167777,0.00033805225,0.001377946,0.07757359,0.8937685,0.01094198,0.008962224,0.00042481435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.4598734e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.67191e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0997585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014432137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026708944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5285898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408435874","doi":"10.1117/12.3053040","title":"Smart roller: normal and three-axis stress measurement sensor array for automated fiber placement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Stress (linguistics); Computer science","score_opus":0.015721093644202464,"score_gpt":0.22612068583382589,"score_spread":0.21039959218962342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408435874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.908051,0.0016212434,0.017368833,0.000761636,0.0012050087,0.0015476162,0.000105050596,0.0023343102,0.06700528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890169,0.000030048224,0.008389226,0.00020700206,0.000061042694,0.00010808347,0.000016709264,0.000028112097,0.0021428994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926805,0.000006112481,0.00018475552,0.0001632181,0.0001427916,0.0002350526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966663,0.000054225413,0.000011020571,0.0001336567,0.00006674957,0.00006774524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012231548,0.00014519355,0.00016482631,0.00005378692,0.000056117868,0.00005185648,0.00006368986,0.000063411644,0.0002552053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018066736,0.00011959571,0.000042592907,0.000078347824,0.000017727989,0.00006750531,0.000018066796,0.00005639324,0.000016098857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082948525,0.00073428906,0.0399593,0.007153918,0.0053471383,0.00002357109,0.0010868653,0.15584652,0.4844723,0.0052273227,0.26084656,0.038472705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037452464,0.00016672902,0.011341522,0.0003043195,0.00020309989,0.0000020968132,0.00045588883,0.5817491,0.31272227,0.0001360753,0.08839213,0.00078153657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033081957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022672737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42590258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006111382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001318533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48769712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408561067","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5183950","title":"Thermal Stability of Inas/Inp Quantum Dot Lasers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Laser; Quantum dot laser; Materials science; Thermal stability; Thermal; Stability (learning theory); Quantum well; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Semiconductor; Optics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01174927255159261,"score_gpt":0.23351760621198672,"score_spread":0.2217683336603941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408561067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98578775,0.008753228,0.00066319836,0.00010825385,0.0012207398,0.0001773661,0.000050624367,0.00010681517,0.0031320297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942877,0.005231627,0.0000811523,0.000022790611,0.00021497875,0.000007932939,0.000013889303,0.000032603853,0.000107294916],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713486,0.0000796778,0.0005804741,0.0002670204,0.00028546565,0.0016524999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991058,0.00010757021,0.00014754437,0.00041147144,0.00012399921,0.00010359486],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091379136,0.00033811756,0.00053352007,0.00015389324,0.000058223402,0.000050489478,0.0005959969,0.00033000906,0.00013105462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006585468,0.0003031808,0.00031565,0.00015188032,0.0000771229,0.00009886296,0.00017583258,0.0047334363,0.0000071955847],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096087856,0.001261679,0.027385809,0.009270893,0.0131949885,0.0000762574,0.0037966191,0.28872898,0.18155321,0.40988195,0.0022581806,0.061630536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004715096,0.0012618123,0.0056704273,0.0027318904,0.0017675404,0.00015790504,0.011172302,0.098577,0.1067695,0.75530005,0.007272746,0.004603716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012789996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003583205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3454181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009939086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017462787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408601705","doi":"10.1117/12.3044400","title":"Scaling towards high-speed and efficient hybrid on-chip and regrown PCSELs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Semtech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Chip; Computer science; Parallel computing; Mathematics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007577870687416043,"score_gpt":0.21054310773309415,"score_spread":0.2029652370456781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408601705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752267,0.0006392538,0.00050111697,0.00023282797,0.0002674469,0.000076237055,0.000004553168,0.00016303056,0.022888817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869144,0.000080874284,0.00055603916,0.00028526306,0.000032140506,0.0000017552095,0.0000019406723,0.000010056486,0.00034047247],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947536,0.000006850049,0.00011690789,0.00016832599,0.000073487034,0.000159074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996975,0.000097367956,0.0000061239616,0.00011191886,0.00001455202,0.00007250348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000774675,0.000113157104,0.00014168705,0.0000662188,0.00004192103,0.0000636689,0.00004953068,0.000037140304,0.00004759034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033275766,0.00008954761,0.000018514265,0.00008270308,0.00003550257,0.000030967538,0.00003275264,0.000091916285,0.000008025093],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019913288,0.00033831864,0.0051360745,0.0024268206,0.00086714205,0.00016625125,0.0012862568,0.08340491,0.19809021,0.4017381,0.020603094,0.28574365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018234992,0.00009253533,0.028969502,0.0004529689,0.00010334923,0.000015091901,0.00032361306,0.5536662,0.4022813,0.0029150455,0.008554447,0.0008024899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042638927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029305318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47026125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016677737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053443723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36516455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408602782","doi":"10.1117/12.3044201","title":"Optimization of photonic devices for integrated and free-space optical systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Computer science; Free space; Integrated optics; Photonic integrated circuit; Space (punctuation); Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Optics; Materials science; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.007666801416175259,"score_gpt":0.21840730889430607,"score_spread":0.2107405074781308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408602782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5432287,0.00537566,0.4136049,0.00023243508,0.0008342272,0.0008003392,0.000043953878,0.00038498448,0.0354948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798044,0.000086811946,0.019719338,0.000026165324,0.000011120722,0.000023304336,0.00000975148,0.000010022524,0.0003090641],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961054,0.0000045771,0.0001510363,0.00009264186,0.000040996387,0.000100190686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996534,0.00013474641,0.000011896794,0.000108294436,0.000059925253,0.000031756266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059067686,0.000077426455,0.00015137001,0.000056563396,0.000015611744,0.000031913947,0.00007505578,0.00006677611,0.000019598137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051146788,0.00006159571,0.000021805066,0.0001319218,0.000026583744,0.000071482886,0.000016460215,0.00003978542,5.1550944e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049997612,0.00004959107,0.0010492452,0.0025961609,0.00030307958,0.000001009504,0.00010132626,0.7546018,0.04105006,0.19383352,0.005146555,0.0012177007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030644436,0.000023277025,0.00008889431,0.000100321966,0.000033915694,5.139454e-7,0.00032776344,0.9761222,0.020952264,0.00008164939,0.0018856671,0.00007709486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039419665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030019286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4365757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016129443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011272853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25118002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408647753","doi":"10.1364/ol.562912","title":"Inverse design fiber-to-chip couplers for the O- and C-bands: publisher’s note","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research & Development Corporation; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Inverse; Chip; Fiber; Optical fiber; Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Mathematics; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.017087877386486885,"score_gpt":0.23089994540558237,"score_spread":0.21381206801909547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408647753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57842934,0.0009135752,0.3535266,0.05317718,0.004345794,0.0022228223,0.00004339375,0.0005684557,0.006772852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72654665,0.00031950767,0.1956476,0.07273469,0.00071874104,0.0005061476,0.000036615496,0.00021851015,0.0032715704],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993878,0.000008274537,0.00012946343,0.00015305947,0.00007870528,0.00024268817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991532,0.00053921615,0.000011592384,0.00019751825,0.00002244786,0.00007602151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015902078,0.00013087821,0.00012207912,0.000069110974,0.00008806747,0.00019426565,0.00017194921,0.0000565855,0.000017462262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009464602,0.00010116404,0.00004184745,0.00016710287,0.000054768258,0.00012002758,0.000029608535,0.00011780178,0.000013191174],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065667664,0.000017984335,0.00023043892,0.0002693244,0.00029517547,0.00000804519,0.0006743313,0.2558949,0.068133846,0.0024533737,0.6634825,0.0084744105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012451734,0.00006498399,0.00069691124,0.000113388225,0.00022984568,0.0000026625482,0.0002752591,0.73286027,0.010369594,0.00055410486,0.25301266,0.0005751965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012019132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001001811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47696534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003661855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010251798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41253498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408653626","doi":"10.1117/12.3044403","title":"High power coherent PCSEL arrays","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Semtech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.004759208079601694,"score_gpt":0.19914712682016958,"score_spread":0.19438791874056788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408653626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6622803,0.00033883558,0.003897307,0.00021507299,0.0012653543,0.00007624004,0.0000029626299,0.00043959406,0.3314843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579173,0.000015872654,0.0010207429,0.0003371597,0.000020837968,0.0000051879333,0.0000021802346,0.0000071887375,0.0027990742],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996714,0.0000024923133,0.00008525632,0.000075707474,0.000045578658,0.00011957167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998094,0.000026239633,0.0000029920495,0.00011475368,0.0000121733065,0.00003447503],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019997366,0.000068833746,0.00008267214,0.000029982686,0.000014624991,0.000022743261,0.00007178997,0.000039035825,0.0013856059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005831985,0.000055008128,0.000027181788,0.00009047317,0.000010722225,0.00004113808,0.000012270937,0.00006098492,0.00015815684],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012708272,0.0001003467,0.0025580889,0.000207655,0.00032931834,0.000016099793,0.00016100294,0.009276948,0.123800255,0.5114377,0.34571335,0.006386542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017060539,0.000085886866,0.020549284,0.00018606856,0.00009316466,0.000002730791,0.0006595157,0.03435618,0.40009308,0.0154465595,0.52571833,0.001103167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018231598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010256469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49599114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018317338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043313653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408655628","doi":"10.1117/12.3040780","title":"Energy efficient optical interconnects for the next generation of AI compute","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cenovus Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03559881496076265,"score_gpt":0.24984381801503341,"score_spread":0.21424500305427077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408655628","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21843919,0.00054162246,0.77644944,0.0004987044,0.0007895487,0.000091775815,0.0000018752655,0.000059904378,0.0031279249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977658,0.000012996587,0.0015181921,0.00049108296,0.00006683146,0.000011397491,0.0000034628902,0.000004967044,0.00012526922],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968773,0.0000036053555,0.000117209245,0.0000673805,0.000039096663,0.00008496295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963987,0.0002042557,0.000005238485,0.00009750152,0.00003581865,0.000017290715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004425628,0.00005401728,0.00007974182,0.00002662936,0.000022773187,0.000026170148,0.00008114091,0.000032120683,0.0000246411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014517477,0.000034317567,0.000042297208,0.000071763985,0.000020245547,0.000024730933,0.00001818351,0.000034648063,0.000001425256],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064491524,0.000025850997,0.000008084688,0.00006464834,0.000082175255,2.520346e-7,0.000044510325,0.37543604,0.109307095,0.490708,0.009955248,0.014361639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010487195,0.000012587405,0.00002121538,0.000010493392,0.000013408505,1.7452288e-7,0.000026935675,0.8364151,0.15875281,0.00013811857,0.004470152,0.000034090994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000129098835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002572087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7793266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012033533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072339826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13994297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408664623","doi":"10.1117/12.3042442","title":"Machine-learning-driven optimization of vertical fiber-to-chip coupling system for co-packaged optics and in-package optical I/O applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ansys (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Optical fiber; Coupling (piping); Integrated optics; Computer science; Materials science; Optical coupling; Chip; Optoelectronics; Fiber; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Composite material","score_opus":0.00934871643180625,"score_gpt":0.24334744783882414,"score_spread":0.23399873140701788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408664623","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32303265,0.0002572214,0.6651416,0.00011025505,0.00010468546,0.0010936472,0.00003205308,0.0002878616,0.009940054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96106637,0.00002848143,0.03858177,0.00002500071,0.000024117511,0.000112339854,0.000035174868,0.000024826128,0.00010194082],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991359,0.000009499773,0.00034159946,0.000203882,0.00009315432,0.00021597354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926776,0.00039081214,0.000014572194,0.00015768033,0.00006226073,0.0001069336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012999277,0.00014038844,0.00026967702,0.00015096078,0.000053762848,0.000039308627,0.00010969237,0.00011368636,0.000018866836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009443779,0.00013546123,0.000041876323,0.00026639854,0.000041813833,0.00006253238,0.00003271023,0.00015350479,0.000007824768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031834054,0.000031390413,0.0013975917,0.0006913044,0.00004037592,8.787403e-7,0.000043086646,0.964477,0.012054401,0.020994887,0.000033689103,0.00020356616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048626188,0.00003544913,0.00028909126,0.0001120119,0.000043345408,0.0000010873895,0.00015673946,0.97411096,0.024287999,0.000031865733,0.00030629,0.00013889332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055865157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066568023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6380337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058955957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000157552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55239487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408706131","doi":"10.1364/bgpp.2024.bw2a.3","title":"Opportunities and Challenges in the Photonics Market","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Saint-Laurent","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Computer science; Engineering physics; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Materials science","score_opus":0.10072723387767213,"score_gpt":0.2366325982854951,"score_spread":0.13590536440782297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408706131","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27046087,0.13035625,0.0000053331655,0.0036658905,0.00026057908,0.00007061606,0.0000035454264,0.00021385652,0.594963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.915883,0.08348026,0.00008854779,0.00013466856,0.000021908536,0.000007935947,6.386756e-7,0.000008479438,0.0003745446],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999782,0.0000068576846,0.00004733033,0.000052793992,0.00003902072,0.00007198521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981815,0.000106894644,8.769551e-7,0.000056698776,0.0000019824763,0.000015415348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011220958,0.00004467425,0.000041347485,0.000026231279,0.0000066064126,0.000049250957,0.000043885302,0.000022415146,0.00020164145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030451113,0.000026456712,0.000009294879,0.000029784305,0.000014735826,0.00006193612,0.000007181528,0.00005922962,0.000005171154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007119879,0.00003358392,0.00014248826,0.0029408971,0.00012970128,0.0005412631,0.009656788,0.00015961824,0.000984087,0.6669134,0.053126574,0.2653645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005501037,0.000015290216,0.0010080187,0.00007003203,0.000008778217,0.000023740951,0.008612115,0.13136488,0.0002157244,0.0016027192,0.8568928,0.00013085661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046171244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044982247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80376625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000422106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027746732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22078325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408951698","doi":"10.1109/mwc.001.2400164","title":"CRoss-MODAL Communications For Holographic Video Streaming","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Wireless Communications","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics","keywords":"Computer science; Holography; Modal; Video streaming; Computer graphics (images); Multimedia; Telecommunications; Real-time computing; Optics","score_opus":0.031113618208321404,"score_gpt":0.3187827120049906,"score_spread":0.28766909379666916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408951698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9308612,0.008413873,0.02016627,0.0022228023,0.0009478504,0.001009109,0.0002922424,0.0012978478,0.03478884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98792285,0.0018845228,0.009137536,0.00018864998,0.000026235823,0.0004392536,0.00012652659,0.000031699696,0.00024273852],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906504,0.000051740553,0.00036784782,0.00016946463,0.00007286911,0.0002730154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99552125,0.0009268013,0.00004355651,0.0032879028,0.00015176386,0.000068704074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017076105,0.00017000438,0.00022090068,0.00018667198,0.00054456975,0.00012951414,0.0021486727,0.00013964192,0.000010970981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004614928,0.00018477837,0.00013558542,0.000522709,0.0004477116,0.00020080096,0.00022740537,0.00031969167,0.000015849366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050626364,0.0012020401,0.055863023,0.000931724,0.0014514151,0.0000018728765,0.0016421081,0.0112603055,0.15374719,0.6355569,0.010997927,0.12729491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019067653,0.00005856639,0.03378518,0.0004849238,0.00027590533,0.000005274853,0.00077154516,0.7661668,0.013598801,0.01060072,0.17127609,0.0010694067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004817729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002435297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75490654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058544432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031645817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75350434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409225714","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2025.3558516","title":"A Neural Network-Based Feature Learning and Processing to Estimate Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Coherent Optical Fiber Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Signal processing; Artificial neural network; Optical fiber; Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging); Feature (linguistics); SIGNAL (programming language); Noise (video); Fiber; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Materials science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008420739197367574,"score_gpt":0.2641791268018229,"score_spread":0.25575838760445535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409225714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890273,0.0027692623,0.006106823,0.00033917473,0.0006994362,0.00032240862,0.0000017394207,0.000086649445,0.000647192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941503,0.000017576813,0.0052496283,0.00021546808,0.00011382535,0.000026346248,0.0000014543948,0.000029883016,0.00019550869],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998869,0.000040627816,0.00029782936,0.0001890894,0.00017940527,0.00042407127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944776,0.00010525594,0.0000354617,0.00007456166,0.00007366613,0.0002632779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028626196,0.00019521733,0.00028534504,0.00015073027,0.00012609252,0.00044516235,0.00012067519,0.00010767502,0.000022696417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038589038,0.00017357805,0.00004301866,0.00036878858,0.000017502274,0.00011822097,0.0000223163,0.0007641024,0.000007841291],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004023797,0.00001213851,0.0010075886,0.00013088995,0.000017244192,0.00005161628,0.0000680356,0.98182577,0.0132880835,0.000021696645,0.00085361867,0.0026830947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046733636,0.00006563568,0.0006939175,0.00079791714,0.000028646844,0.000043571425,0.00003689288,0.9905363,0.0028592364,0.000019320049,0.0042451425,0.00020610438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050129697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020619136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010428847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001283429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007405251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7078307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409326439","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2025.3557969","title":"One-Port and High-Sensitivity Angular Displacement Sensor Based on a Microwave Quarter-Wavelength Resonator","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Resonator; Microwave; Port (circuit theory); Sensitivity (control systems); Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Materials science; Optics; Displacement (psychology); Electrical engineering; Quarter (Canadian coin); Physics; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008769386710764635,"score_gpt":0.21724124575233655,"score_spread":0.20847185904157192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409326439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948465,0.00015384838,0.0019859083,0.0006465224,0.001012112,0.00014600983,0.000027017522,0.0000911228,0.0010909212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971183,0.00007764579,0.0018062309,0.0005434257,0.0002488773,0.0000023990365,0.0000038084552,0.000031549083,0.00016774071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861556,0.00010234531,0.0003445296,0.00025506545,0.00028397422,0.0003984984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991863,0.00022406092,0.00005663835,0.00023141188,0.00008033781,0.00022130278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035942634,0.00025592808,0.0003350396,0.0002184271,0.0001471129,0.00013467511,0.00007005967,0.00013238392,0.000046548306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043937514,0.0002424572,0.00010350662,0.00016347475,0.00006314311,0.00009847369,0.000011068563,0.0005118236,0.000019763767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004954329,0.0004815489,0.0038726234,0.0004968991,0.0007826143,0.0017594751,0.0005832302,0.03151077,0.9188483,0.0009694789,0.026003301,0.014196358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005197712,0.00054283056,0.028825097,0.0012083743,0.00039213672,0.00036340038,0.0009088158,0.43469495,0.51116365,0.00067519187,0.014556559,0.0014712915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013017595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013742648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4076846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012901716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036833906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9887118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409420950","doi":"10.1017/9781009000963.014","title":"Optical Fibers and Communications Technology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IBI Group (Canada); Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Optical fiber; Materials science; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.016758303921290088,"score_gpt":0.19242235055072482,"score_spread":0.17566404662943474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409420950","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004544749,0.0027133643,0.00003468398,0.000060881976,0.00017148734,0.0001387585,0.00012210435,0.00053145975,0.9957728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0052828724,0.0011694528,0.0004840817,0.000019097262,0.00003921058,7.408681e-7,0.000026006714,0.000055937206,0.9929226],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994121,0.0000030318558,0.0001081546,0.00023385732,0.00007632303,0.00016652212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992025,0.00005769879,0.00001845111,0.0005763105,0.000035542955,0.00010951687],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000023986668,0.00022333683,0.00023757174,0.00019421018,0.00006746803,0.000038874474,0.00040329012,0.00040698674,0.0000031311315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028886254,0.00025770633,0.0000701974,0.000010585577,0.0004393229,0.000040798368,0.00043030086,0.00058999745,0.000030242994],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027486956,0.0000013676812,4.247826e-7,0.00012210202,0.0001315844,0.000079930265,0.000011650808,0.0000033704448,0.0001547143,0.9921945,0.006368872,0.0009287831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011201821,0.000015525236,0.0000013717465,0.00017107648,0.00021772696,0.000020292751,0.00003915092,0.0014106045,0.00030008165,0.00014429154,0.9972811,0.0002867659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074928375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002023855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9920502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000822936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014174852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409641268","doi":"10.1109/lwc.2025.3563156","title":"A Novel Machine Learning Algorithm With Mathematical Modeling for Channel Estimation in VLC Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Channel (broadcasting); Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.023535127042039576,"score_gpt":0.25117002650979414,"score_spread":0.22763489946775456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409641268","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06872004,0.00041638277,0.9291328,0.0007853425,0.000086432854,0.00039063947,0.000018561834,0.00018551224,0.0002642481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93953615,0.000052660926,0.05980275,0.000115689494,0.000014057193,0.00034712916,0.000064437285,0.000031958043,0.00003515654],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923617,0.00002799159,0.00030032307,0.00013857974,0.000089853,0.00020708464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910057,0.00027651538,0.000032457083,0.0005170915,0.000038281687,0.000035095847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017773156,0.00014712109,0.00022517842,0.00017785378,0.00012252513,0.000074941025,0.00038874723,0.00006402563,0.0000016857788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018180348,0.00013857879,0.000036617013,0.0002815175,0.000050159546,0.00014977541,0.000035552985,0.00028357533,0.0000067109654],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058205505,0.000045602563,0.000015861177,0.00019895902,0.000046607245,4.207003e-7,0.00020114136,0.98925066,0.006446346,0.001696912,0.00003446458,0.0020572336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004666477,0.000010610068,0.000006333961,0.00040115908,0.000025777043,0.0000036144713,0.00015805078,0.9983279,0.00024302698,0.000073626405,0.00013143042,0.00015183886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000889592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003895333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8708161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009573132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011303518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56510794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409655751","doi":"10.1117/12.3055229","title":"3D interconnects and III-V semiconductor plasma etching for low cost and high efficiency photonic devices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Optoelectronics; Materials science; Plasma; Photonics; Semiconductor; Plasma etching; Gallium arsenide; Semiconductor device; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.007845566552200865,"score_gpt":0.2265493221891404,"score_spread":0.21870375563693953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409655751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938262,0.0012562985,0.0016104032,0.00010144234,0.00051731156,0.00038361826,0.000014400601,0.00019121195,0.002099127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754167,0.00013643762,0.0016570351,0.00031645808,0.00003578845,0.000039104885,0.000007049731,0.000019799805,0.00024666794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916106,0.000008164878,0.00020900798,0.00027694108,0.000057195633,0.00028765338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993369,0.0003887673,0.000019019166,0.000132065,0.000029964054,0.00009329407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106915875,0.00019035311,0.00024729056,0.00010342599,0.00008588555,0.00012361357,0.00011053349,0.00009886331,0.00005896473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051086598,0.00016129453,0.000030985684,0.00012109848,0.000053907468,0.00020535926,0.00005729574,0.0001263859,0.0000034987802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002968193,0.00028538352,0.012967495,0.008932134,0.0011818423,0.00003228501,0.0042988313,0.006294675,0.751203,0.08664127,0.007777529,0.12008872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032469728,0.000113927315,0.0016417722,0.0006574577,0.00015057798,0.000016057851,0.0015291498,0.71587276,0.26410115,0.000794874,0.011057817,0.00081745075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006856233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019864726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7095781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032953845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015895452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409805023","doi":"10.11159/icnnfc25.152","title":"3D NAND flash memory for a Pseudo quantum computer platform","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Samsung","keywords":"Computer science; Flash (photography); NAND gate; Flash memory; Computer memory; Quantum computer; Quantum; Computer hardware; Semiconductor memory; Logic gate; Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.007951521720039328,"score_gpt":0.2450787803444441,"score_spread":0.23712725862440479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409805023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698864,0.007137,0.00015491131,0.002892139,0.0076983417,0.0013041976,0.000015745758,0.0005163598,0.010394872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97719276,0.009192617,0.009831883,0.0007100648,0.00014382275,0.00038681112,0.0000028914076,0.000076109085,0.002463068],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889314,0.0000019794218,0.00037011836,0.00027446085,0.00011622744,0.00034407835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994344,0.00016902231,0.00010332599,0.00015626331,0.000113373804,0.0000236045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012412664,0.00020709781,0.00036638964,0.00040560472,0.00005704142,0.00002202196,0.0006371127,0.00016179323,0.000010380492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095216885,0.00015711872,0.000073022646,0.00077407353,0.00020272341,0.00020576197,0.0001364098,0.0003264022,0.0000021224744],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055519934,0.00024291284,0.0048528914,0.0022821347,0.00019373196,0.000002454428,0.00009131078,0.007371308,0.036621395,0.37666097,0.015107448,0.55601823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014111237,0.0001052122,0.00008198035,0.0010440525,0.000031383723,0.0000025167585,0.000087612345,0.043502793,0.4189173,0.023056952,0.5114513,0.00030778424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.649216e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045257017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55571043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009079144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011925288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64071155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409991874","doi":"10.1109/oecc54135.2024.10975549","title":"Low Loss Multimode Interferometer for On-Chip Optical Interconnects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Interferometry; Multi-mode optical fiber; Chip; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optics; Optical fiber; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.016937137917398523,"score_gpt":0.25009042805314197,"score_spread":0.23315329013574343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409991874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9531894,0.00019164325,0.029022027,0.00023104309,0.0017249022,0.00019597588,0.000019048714,0.0007273676,0.014698604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579585,0.000010316975,0.0032367706,0.0002560554,0.00018688214,0.00003492985,0.0000075598605,0.00004461621,0.00042702773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933034,0.0000038689354,0.00014937953,0.00020486394,0.0000684565,0.00024308165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993786,0.00036641525,0.0000027081078,0.00013956602,0.000014958547,0.0000977488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005867748,0.0001480818,0.00014290104,0.00008485621,0.000014270825,0.00011645221,0.00011680618,0.000077297125,0.0003616847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039989904,0.00011089046,0.00010741406,0.00007522857,0.000026704747,0.000119708035,0.000020979287,0.00014573439,0.00040823128],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032115082,0.00044286155,0.00014048726,0.0056799045,0.001510792,0.0003528664,0.0022083004,0.016943172,0.39345643,0.3491845,0.070059605,0.15969993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003650524,0.00026610424,0.000066090375,0.0003748676,0.000032060118,0.000010890769,0.00009000401,0.6998359,0.28749892,0.0015502088,0.00951386,0.00039606387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002400241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011664058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68289274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038675862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004826069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5247123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410536747","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2025.3525987","title":"Corrections to “Mode-Locking and Noise Characteristics of InAs/InP Quantum Dash/Dot Lasers”","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot laser; Quantum dot; Mode-locking; Laser; Optoelectronics; Noise (video); Semiconductor laser theory; Dash; Optics; Physics; Mode (computer interface); Indium arsenide; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.005471164132552403,"score_gpt":0.23783361543947273,"score_spread":0.23236245130692032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410536747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946786,0.00046908043,0.0021849805,0.0008439499,0.0010017972,0.00006778507,0.000009686915,0.00007534901,0.00066877855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835956,0.00023167537,0.0011921475,0.00007791078,0.000054604956,0.000002164026,6.636474e-7,0.000013085579,0.000068215246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999164,0.000009025696,0.00047043696,0.000095072806,0.00008795533,0.00017354579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994108,0.00008896148,0.00011951499,0.00015703903,0.00015742183,0.00006623123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008901527,0.00012156003,0.00037369184,0.0006944102,0.00003869362,0.000016893473,0.0001819971,0.000177302,0.000021396241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017581662,0.00010780843,0.00005458449,0.00049803325,0.00006976585,0.00008126187,0.000049839404,0.00034113298,0.0000042598826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008541045,0.00014884162,0.030930584,0.00033518416,0.00039870234,0.00011553362,0.00037158854,0.000552874,0.918472,0.023706159,0.0047108787,0.020172266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001552479,0.0010872845,0.027540173,0.0015872922,0.00041800397,0.0003618359,0.0017778224,0.013586622,0.87541294,0.009225583,0.06675184,0.0006981196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048086204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007510442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062040955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005289136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029065726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410993117","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2025.th1i.3","title":"First Demonstration of Path Diversity of Optical Fiber Cables Using a DAS Interrogator","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Exfo Electro-Optical Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Optical fiber; Path (computing); Diversity (politics); Materials science; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Computer network; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.016356996053323445,"score_gpt":0.23959248788735613,"score_spread":0.22323549183403268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410993117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853928,0.00007816092,0.0036404561,0.000014646755,0.000087188964,0.00004450196,0.000005659499,0.000029964,0.010706607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950709,0.0000073165324,0.00483691,0.000008895866,0.0000064792603,3.6534306e-7,0.0000013095852,0.0000029424527,0.00006491578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966073,0.000003704097,0.00013848067,0.00006270403,0.000060673363,0.00007370868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999798,0.000052567517,0.000013345368,0.00007845935,0.000032804317,0.000024824185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036417296,0.000054967524,0.00011920861,0.000039416867,0.000025575377,0.000005269618,0.000066784996,0.000047790913,0.00017241885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015879228,0.00004892324,0.000038239417,0.00009724572,0.000041864885,0.00007816503,0.00006744316,0.000039732102,0.0000019853178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017706216,0.0006111274,0.25100675,0.0058339634,0.0013007139,0.000027311049,0.0030383435,0.14376958,0.44187945,0.14090616,0.0045293374,0.006920203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000693835,0.000066490386,0.016908128,0.0005636968,0.00019483552,0.0000022125475,0.0012880325,0.52432615,0.45456576,0.00059216056,0.0005167099,0.00028201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001320156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087744025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38055655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021600203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010137256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19950318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411949741","doi":"10.1109/tvt.2025.3585111","title":"DNN Assisted Anti-Crosstalk Parallel Demodulation Method for PD-NOMA in Vehicular Communications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Crosstalk; Demodulation; Noma; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Telecommunications link","score_opus":0.016745996542751558,"score_gpt":0.28674685349366097,"score_spread":0.2700008569509094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411949741","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23395225,0.00058928056,0.7626394,0.0012949863,0.00028527508,0.0005029797,0.000028308847,0.00056025136,0.00014723284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9366584,0.00016640675,0.06254409,0.00011119599,0.000007602189,0.00038944956,0.000019989999,0.000032846645,0.000070010945],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998824,0.000050106326,0.0003973651,0.00030970026,0.000091575595,0.00032726873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878144,0.00022764846,0.00003650956,0.00083263643,0.00008127926,0.000040471074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018525764,0.00022001898,0.00034275,0.0007023166,0.00018792723,0.000034037173,0.00042798533,0.0005020834,0.000012270545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021080077,0.00023574964,0.00014889923,0.0010138438,0.00012786782,0.00011525163,0.000004732669,0.0004939229,0.00001332259],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003869035,0.0004332591,0.00032018055,0.00019878795,0.00038724332,0.000013220231,0.00006655554,0.6817918,0.2171894,0.008291557,0.00014348981,0.09112584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013898412,0.00005813178,0.0020402058,0.00012826177,0.00012865434,0.000013643842,0.0001460727,0.8657322,0.11708098,0.0033881795,0.009543698,0.00035015942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029026081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001899756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70270616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016237762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030975974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96135914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412201145","doi":"10.3390/photonics12070703","title":"Characterization of Chirp Properties of an 850 nm Single-Mode Multi-Aperture Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser and Analysis of Transmission Performance over Multimode and Single-Mode Fibers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optiwave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Chirp; Optics; Materials science; Single-mode optical fiber; Multi-mode optical fiber; Modal dispersion; Bandwidth (computing); Laser linewidth; Optoelectronics; Laser; Optical fiber; Physics; Telecommunications; Fiber optic sensor; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Computer science","score_opus":0.01536849398018639,"score_gpt":0.23674714882382855,"score_spread":0.22137865484364216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412201145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998411,0.0004881469,0.000749826,0.000012104642,0.000040426294,0.00015752751,0.000055278695,0.00003620743,0.000049458544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965581,0.00030922593,0.003025404,0.000027100008,0.0000028822815,0.0000027027843,0.000045330253,0.000017562677,0.000011644044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905103,0.000027372029,0.00039224842,0.00021798801,0.00014203115,0.00016934851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951994,0.00006913745,0.00006397921,0.00019963043,0.00007720715,0.00007012664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009695182,0.00017454855,0.00044938494,0.00012719637,0.000040984003,0.000018003126,0.000086480235,0.00013639955,0.000008417759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037357673,0.00014804024,0.000070540154,0.0003418209,0.00010534157,0.0002647431,0.00002845447,0.00012226777,7.363463e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070240145,0.00014024484,0.008531115,0.00078652665,0.00021427427,2.4454638e-7,0.001149024,0.016037313,0.9713072,0.000005035402,2.76722e-7,0.0017585006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002469926,0.000029203999,0.011793965,0.0001640806,0.00019516797,1.473475e-7,0.00003269217,0.5226048,0.46482757,7.5049047e-7,0.000023770137,0.00008082633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010387361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004715337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50656754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030444904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016679543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6036906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412353436","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2025.3588315","title":"A WDM Capable SiP Polarization Compensator That Isolates the Carrier Laser","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vanier College; CMC Microsystems (Canada); Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Laser; Optoelectronics; Optics; Optical communication; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Optical filter; Semiconductor laser theory; Polarization mode dispersion; Optical fiber; Physics; Chemistry; Wavelength","score_opus":0.006751737918419313,"score_gpt":0.21131868690853625,"score_spread":0.20456694899011693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412353436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893125,0.0026422378,0.0010746476,0.0039796946,0.0008332929,0.00008622179,0.000004718154,0.00012522406,0.0019414263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986569,0.00010387019,0.0005237222,0.00031163546,0.000061304076,0.00000207427,7.2241676e-7,0.000013675387,0.000326041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993362,0.000013246463,0.0002837928,0.00007802879,0.000097568714,0.00019118833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994779,0.00009642187,0.000086520005,0.00019421906,0.00010857263,0.000036353777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001431917,0.00011747678,0.00023477327,0.00028847434,0.00006981127,0.000041479485,0.00033444542,0.00019851259,0.00006721231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072519084,0.00007480331,0.00007305025,0.00041574458,0.00008223114,0.00012641696,0.000043196196,0.0004081618,0.000010776346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006535441,0.00010731128,0.047934826,0.00018496455,0.0010294678,0.00011327556,0.0004034745,0.002485084,0.8550895,0.0512886,0.037754837,0.0035433304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075810566,0.00013707751,0.0020872066,0.00018961405,0.00017431675,0.0001579978,0.0009066075,0.006785025,0.8339154,0.012228968,0.14240398,0.00025571926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059454983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000144235255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104649134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059378388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003552853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30503908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412705177","doi":"10.1117/12.3075176","title":"100 Gbps data transmission with 40W optical power amplifier validation for GEO-to-GEO data relay","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MPB Technologies & Communications (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Relay; Transmission (telecommunications); Amplifier; Computer science; Data transmission; Electronic engineering; Optical amplifier; Optical performance monitoring; Power (physics); Wavelength-division multiplexing; Physics; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Computer hardware; Optics; CMOS","score_opus":0.04485176693590407,"score_gpt":0.29980516531555385,"score_spread":0.25495339837964975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412705177","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.075510256,0.00028943506,0.89585173,0.0018453688,0.00045671486,0.0008236521,0.00040260208,0.00045216054,0.024368055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72869605,0.00008584231,0.26119503,0.0011152191,0.00017369636,0.000054334418,0.0041887425,0.000106314445,0.0043847705],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988399,0.000009059833,0.0002315725,0.00048082948,0.00015700786,0.00028159423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834603,0.0001880351,0.000010959935,0.0012700987,0.000040627325,0.0001442669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022480015,0.00016931168,0.00018927209,0.00007537443,0.000060292798,0.00010437495,0.00077109644,0.00011089763,0.00036450019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051498464,0.00012344733,0.000021491192,0.00020399003,0.000023765324,0.00047530574,0.0001707774,0.0001323661,0.000053817555],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009845671,0.0005882209,0.0014062626,0.0016632404,0.001200937,0.000035200683,0.00050310034,0.0319394,0.15245624,0.07472304,0.64704865,0.087451145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095444126,0.00011499195,0.0009462931,0.00019137253,0.00017534009,0.0000035690794,0.00014242843,0.24135049,0.019754501,0.00024926674,0.7356542,0.00046314832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001805063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015133258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6531858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022464497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034071396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5034036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412803456","doi":"10.1109/pn66844.2025.11097186","title":"Opto-Mechanical Interaction in Air-Gap Coupled System","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Air gap (plumbing); Mechanical system; Computer science; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Composite material","score_opus":0.011024453150681483,"score_gpt":0.24205392758216954,"score_spread":0.23102947443148805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412803456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91968894,0.00011589087,0.005746651,0.00009606,0.0013212318,0.00011748487,9.0790314e-7,0.00042228436,0.07249054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992615,0.000008009304,0.00028605366,0.000087490094,0.000024965839,0.000011240852,0.0000023836892,0.0000070505016,0.0003113299],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995683,0.0000073519454,0.00015942722,0.00009772946,0.000048515147,0.00011871964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997974,0.000058241447,0.0000057553416,0.000097892145,0.000011959405,0.000028734767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060916776,0.00007141104,0.000117303214,0.00007603723,0.000010674049,0.000011762872,0.00006699712,0.00006389585,0.00008768776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012549999,0.00006242488,0.000028102368,0.00015710009,0.0000047464364,0.00008703962,0.000016582999,0.00011278192,0.00007003149],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001298258,0.00022269241,0.00489525,0.002502363,0.00032366306,0.000105403626,0.00025315664,0.07988154,0.30641758,0.58579546,0.009706813,0.009766238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003081705,0.000009814452,0.0007392257,0.00016884989,0.0000089514215,0.000002128877,0.00061285833,0.97867984,0.016451983,0.00010932119,0.002800413,0.00010844954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007149074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008758383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8987983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010854887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055224464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25456128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412803689","doi":"10.1109/pn66844.2025.11097198","title":"Bandwidth Enhancement of Self-Injection-Locking Feedback Loop for InAs/InP Quantum-Dot Coherent Comb Lasers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Quantum dot laser; Bandwidth (computing); Feedback loop; Mode-locking; Injection locking; Semiconductor laser theory; Loop (graph theory); Laser; Physics; Materials science; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Semiconductor; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011290939006329107,"score_gpt":0.241562153332423,"score_spread":0.2302712143260939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412803689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96988267,0.00055564794,0.01321278,0.00010296833,0.0012699487,0.0005368084,0.000013630412,0.0003025542,0.0141230235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722356,0.00013029731,0.0016358445,0.00012584725,0.000038611095,0.000056790857,0.000013908512,0.000019971883,0.0007551773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991024,0.000009970957,0.00033004594,0.00018616457,0.00011867995,0.00025270213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947625,0.00015943882,0.00003542828,0.0001876441,0.00008237141,0.00005884282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008367064,0.0001670867,0.00026112297,0.00009427071,0.000054082768,0.000031041065,0.0001328318,0.00007636667,0.00028264322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020746378,0.00014986623,0.0000947925,0.00021995713,0.00002435039,0.00008470278,0.000029028675,0.00009086018,0.000016779968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004567867,0.0018526099,0.016266258,0.01082893,0.0040237946,0.000009652759,0.0019859036,0.0778228,0.5026434,0.1825459,0.18218368,0.019380277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023063205,0.00037032494,0.0008283795,0.00039511823,0.00019523586,0.0000014667288,0.0012889009,0.21646225,0.7511211,0.0015172214,0.024952952,0.00056074595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007549348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006181709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24847767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009517342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027467318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6111368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412819449","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-89033-8_14","title":"Point-to-Point Communication","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CMS/CAIMS books in mathematics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Point (geometry); Point-to-point; Computer science; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01712605875892694,"score_gpt":0.2314446390530715,"score_spread":0.21431858029414455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412819449","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00037274844,0.0015041468,0.001211894,0.00013202622,0.00033592593,0.00057812023,0.000039095958,0.000316549,0.9955095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0056731496,0.0015791436,0.05818782,0.0008233078,0.00019938202,0.000131962,0.00012369547,0.000383058,0.93289846],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984663,0.000010123064,0.00072816986,0.000264311,0.000233742,0.00029732042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823225,0.0003422988,0.00009250535,0.001142884,0.00006915689,0.0001208978],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002678502,0.00044364927,0.00064771,0.00031292764,0.00004561071,0.00008427415,0.0006132532,0.00041382416,0.00036402227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008381806,0.00045091016,0.00014766958,0.00005604669,0.00007255701,0.00008738994,0.0002069878,0.00067402376,0.00043681127],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005126142,0.000040545852,0.0000034859722,0.0019772323,0.00015062484,0.000024473477,0.0013816322,0.00065303495,0.000313421,0.952887,0.03982449,0.0027389268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005046485,0.000055097127,0.000008436007,0.0073330896,0.00019307713,0.000014776941,0.00029608514,0.022657704,0.0012124423,0.6802123,0.28605333,0.001458995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055756095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057144152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27267468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002193563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034177872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413076042","doi":"10.1364/ol.569055","title":"Single-lobe steering of blue light with an active optical phased array","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","keywords":"Optics; Phased-array optics; Phased array; Blue light; Beam steering; Materials science; Physics; Telecommunications; Beam (structure); Computer science","score_opus":0.008407364572985382,"score_gpt":0.20975018254384264,"score_spread":0.20134281797085726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413076042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96198237,0.000051195242,0.027092116,0.0004421583,0.00024773405,0.00011291743,0.000007436204,0.00012761753,0.009936474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855271,0.000005253038,0.013997288,0.0003390169,0.000061564235,0.00000731366,0.0000066592456,0.000031251042,0.000024535511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918485,0.0000104726905,0.00019755766,0.00019120004,0.00014876974,0.0002671327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950635,0.00007802241,0.000025542518,0.00026094328,0.000035788584,0.00009337133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046004145,0.00017998496,0.00023670464,0.000102841324,0.000030886953,0.00004611314,0.00017003992,0.00007270633,0.000017833858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016021844,0.00015834866,0.00004617875,0.00022301282,0.00007553231,0.00018709373,0.000009188815,0.00017929127,0.000004132387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039064147,0.000058010315,0.000051170256,0.00008211499,0.00009194565,0.000009227955,0.00020438423,0.006090119,0.99146986,0.0012352765,0.000058371395,0.0006104332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004573045,0.000114026814,0.00013101334,0.00011906893,0.00006918719,0.0000025255872,0.0002602238,0.002453641,0.99489486,0.000021182588,0.0012677057,0.00020926494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027908627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063437574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023544768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006077452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011502736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6457271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413145702","doi":"10.1109/cvpr52734.2025.00550","title":"Twinner: Shining Light on Digital Twins in a Few Snaps","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer graphics (images)","score_opus":0.006597815717009477,"score_gpt":0.21410177330059682,"score_spread":0.20750395758358733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413145702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65059483,0.000104468505,0.00005644001,0.00022265414,0.0002318806,0.000043761967,0.000002116641,0.00016630442,0.34857756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846333,0.000007775266,0.000098791985,0.00038251077,0.000032001753,0.0000050880017,0.0000038041564,0.000010594182,0.0009960943],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950093,0.0000027119434,0.00013483323,0.000122037294,0.000062026724,0.00017744763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977,0.00005929443,0.0000042974457,0.000120714125,0.0000062868125,0.00003943509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003071118,0.00009794479,0.00011768591,0.00010978965,0.000013440331,0.00008663306,0.00009717739,0.00005475319,0.00012853024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027347023,0.00008147008,0.00003372714,0.00022960379,0.000007753738,0.00015262554,0.00002225401,0.00012904409,0.00010005583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014106627,0.0007433659,0.10314577,0.0009671175,0.0005769628,0.00041450534,0.002839332,0.048409086,0.045242347,0.5597681,0.12991714,0.10783521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033025588,0.00023731595,0.04250556,0.001390828,0.00004651543,0.000006399653,0.0016631525,0.14164038,0.094889484,0.0073206564,0.7051573,0.0018398986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001232065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003915789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57524014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039058297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007136761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33222535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413146873","doi":"10.1109/ecce-asia63110.2025.11112217","title":"Single-Phase Bridge Inverter with Modified LCLLC Filter","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Inverter; Computer science; Bridge (graph theory); Filter (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02302102874063006,"score_gpt":0.2389569723017523,"score_spread":0.21593594356112225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413146873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8383364,0.000089943744,0.01037371,0.00015413153,0.00022210953,0.00008915417,0.000005378211,0.00031894766,0.1504102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99636483,0.000004092114,0.00054753385,0.00085789734,0.000029977498,0.000007554961,0.0000071628965,0.000013724459,0.0021672333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999537,0.0000042843426,0.000104951825,0.00012180143,0.00006299496,0.00016896706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997251,0.000029942841,0.000005134829,0.00016703748,0.000018903216,0.000053892218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000020662834,0.000108837026,0.00011534601,0.000055197306,0.000019603489,0.00004809893,0.00008644687,0.000047182715,0.00027554607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048265592,0.000078409714,0.00002708167,0.00013655699,0.000024875804,0.00010777955,0.000015041271,0.000077524826,0.000051576633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034912236,0.001059386,0.0034589842,0.0009756331,0.001235792,0.00020544583,0.00087078667,0.016984776,0.46156853,0.052923657,0.37060264,0.08976522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00431337,0.0002386395,0.0028591854,0.00019195052,0.00011569047,0.000009711007,0.00010463679,0.6736642,0.2562915,0.00096994685,0.060410194,0.00083092984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027654303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028088647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65667945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022157581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006477009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31974554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413222518","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-7594-4_8","title":"Green Photonics Enhancing Supply Chain Management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in optics and optoelectronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Supply chain management; Photonics; Business; Supply chain; Marketing; Materials science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0035222453010050297,"score_gpt":0.20952481224928074,"score_spread":0.2060025669482757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413222518","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008311607,0.14785407,0.00076568004,0.000049784685,0.00065298064,0.00048732889,0.000049041006,0.00016635703,0.84914356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014938618,0.7819121,0.013750408,0.000339422,0.00017607908,0.00006747545,0.00012158175,0.00021695485,0.18847737],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836415,0.0000049749833,0.0004501938,0.0004287551,0.00020103871,0.00055087876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936354,0.0001244163,0.000061763734,0.0003264234,0.000034218698,0.000089606656],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013015787,0.00046628507,0.00050887,0.00023682765,0.000055105702,0.000056684996,0.00026380538,0.0003081316,0.00005257532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074208865,0.0004973185,0.000086755084,0.00008320818,0.000068987894,0.00016600822,0.00011989632,0.00069032144,0.000009137447],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018482737,0.00001598055,0.00001632508,0.0015777407,0.00019689108,0.000071750124,0.00007374461,0.006762022,0.00007246962,0.9287253,0.00016995384,0.062299337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006013965,0.00016171126,0.0000064641104,0.0017290396,0.00020250508,0.0000101697715,0.000066940076,0.08274253,0.0007121492,0.07223331,0.8402523,0.0012814803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041209687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037353134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.856492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023296241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037508813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413318892","doi":"10.1109/mmm.2025.3572869","title":"High-Q Tunable Bandpass Filters With a Wide Tuning Range Using a Minimum Number of Tuning Elements","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Microwave Magazine","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Band-pass filter; Electronic engineering; Range (aeronautics); Prototype filter; Materials science; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Filter (signal processing); Engineering; Low-pass filter","score_opus":0.01172051736417609,"score_gpt":0.23462043096161966,"score_spread":0.22289991359744357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413318892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97884214,0.00026414564,0.012423079,0.000041523163,0.00044368693,0.00019661529,0.000023620962,0.000116150724,0.0076490548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98363525,0.000019171843,0.015096146,0.0001810212,0.000058372716,0.000010442154,0.000015335256,0.00005318202,0.0009310932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986753,0.000024764813,0.0004204896,0.00026819194,0.00016585196,0.00044539414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993492,0.0001120212,0.00007477442,0.00028666688,0.00009191541,0.00008545117],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013677216,0.0002782567,0.0004221574,0.00015304201,0.000058728758,0.00005222546,0.00019436104,0.00009050173,0.00015964093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002174644,0.00025508332,0.00007592835,0.00046161696,0.00007911175,0.00017983085,0.000034768076,0.00019329607,0.00003503761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060767707,0.000031968306,0.010250562,0.00035184258,0.00022610855,0.00003751078,0.00014471037,0.0036965935,0.98133993,0.000077504534,0.0034415186,0.00034100868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005448179,0.000103073384,0.002829282,0.0022570977,0.00050169614,0.000048446538,0.00043353942,0.09527187,0.88308406,0.0002628903,0.008605871,0.0011539893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007410185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052055686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09825584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010057839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036807724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413321963","doi":"10.23919/oecc/psc62146.2025.11110866","title":"Achieving Low Crosstalk Polarization Insensitive Multimode Interferometer Design in Optical Interconnects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Crosstalk; Multi-mode optical fiber; Interferometry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Physics; Optical fiber; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009877594526690828,"score_gpt":0.23055483927649856,"score_spread":0.22067724474980774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413321963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7772565,0.000051022464,0.21747619,0.000054185028,0.00024863146,0.00013825047,0.0000015005871,0.00014726944,0.0046264697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991047,0.00000776408,0.008489137,0.000254849,0.000016662776,0.000008458044,0.000005460205,0.000017314118,0.00015333534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992454,0.000033819535,0.00023227671,0.00018911745,0.00006327022,0.00023610066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949896,0.0002816523,0.000009035968,0.00012743754,0.00003224414,0.000050644805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012372271,0.00014726064,0.00018390748,0.00021841552,0.000023439196,0.00008633774,0.00009837236,0.000109158245,0.000058688034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014957128,0.00013435422,0.00003957097,0.0002879719,0.00003736256,0.00024124433,0.000051026236,0.000199978,0.000028517263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119638404,0.00015328592,0.006336549,0.00026811377,0.00014891384,0.00006261939,0.0012913991,0.058883198,0.9117233,0.007950129,0.0002663287,0.012796528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007353841,0.000056808654,0.018833715,0.00041393464,0.000017249962,0.0000031858635,0.0004367673,0.73293585,0.24591237,0.00028003112,0.000050813076,0.0003239029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038911647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059554946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67405266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009609105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012518714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54788065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413677328","doi":"10.1109/lsens.2025.3603120","title":"A Method for Expanding the Bandwidth and Decreasing the Actuation Voltage of CMUT Devices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers; Bandwidth (computing); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Capacitive sensing","score_opus":0.011977650137527652,"score_gpt":0.2760741979693266,"score_spread":0.2640965478317989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413677328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9478814,0.00026653596,0.04945029,0.0016753118,0.00027200152,0.00022303211,0.0000058682876,0.000035279307,0.00019028214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948508,0.000024632633,0.0035924572,0.0013940986,0.00007298275,0.000014300785,0.0000016979395,0.000012855435,0.00003618003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949783,0.000024760837,0.00015104313,0.00010866061,0.00007276705,0.00014493457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987035,0.0010946738,0.00003168838,0.00013238701,0.00001723842,0.000020522717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027121595,0.0000989803,0.00012739685,0.000050072955,0.0001037282,0.000048818863,0.00010281958,0.000035809753,0.0000032320488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054912256,0.00005808096,0.00005188075,0.00012439348,0.000052311538,0.00007260256,0.000009346477,0.00008151747,5.373945e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018317984,0.0000040888212,0.0004528872,0.00016963098,0.00012429041,7.951155e-7,0.001114766,0.0063861087,0.981646,0.0003746206,0.0017144411,0.007994059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008895092,0.00002754844,0.0065505304,0.000317773,0.00034463848,0.000008508528,0.00263473,0.21314646,0.7617092,0.00096087053,0.013053086,0.00035712155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030056779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017715693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21993677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001757917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004331876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2368473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413887350","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2025.3604715","title":"Data Center Mode Division Multiplexing at Net 1.6 Tb/s Per Wavelength w/o MIMO Processing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Genia Photonics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Multiplexing; MIMO; Center (category theory); Division (mathematics); Optics; Signal processing; Physics; Wavelength; Optical communication; Mode (computer interface); Telecommunications; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Digital signal processing","score_opus":0.018811002037732446,"score_gpt":0.2763843354524769,"score_spread":0.2575733334147445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413887350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98274785,0.0038268205,0.008438063,0.001752494,0.0009020772,0.00011129685,0.00004667187,0.00026011892,0.0019145911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906847,0.0002626226,0.008648879,0.00012052986,0.000098805554,0.0000013685406,0.000013337475,0.000026461497,0.00014328802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874324,0.000013990913,0.0005404429,0.00020844261,0.00017330513,0.00032059432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917316,0.00006409121,0.00013480702,0.0004418771,0.000119455966,0.000066591114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016766552,0.00018837747,0.00036319526,0.00049101113,0.000089934874,0.000045270845,0.0007415092,0.0002606464,0.00005148601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010546613,0.00014707318,0.00006561579,0.00031327817,0.000076363525,0.00035643333,0.0003693797,0.0005116071,0.000016212427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017922958,0.000485078,0.03934959,0.0010573192,0.00087528746,0.0004178108,0.00058510725,0.0066023287,0.69670147,0.003500348,0.04716855,0.2030779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029010093,0.00021214479,0.002917265,0.0015981775,0.00016652125,0.00039518758,0.0005616335,0.54797995,0.13684274,0.0033240085,0.30234507,0.0007563048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002006002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001709981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55985874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013124867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003250696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.599747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413979126","doi":"10.1109/mac64480.2025.11139996","title":"Optimization of VLC Link Performance using Commercial High-Power LEDs and Photodiodes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optiwave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Photodiode; Light-emitting diode; Visible light communication; Computer science; Power (physics); LED lamp; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.008215042397872864,"score_gpt":0.2134979109882953,"score_spread":0.20528286859042244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413979126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824578,0.00022104855,0.009803572,0.000025925898,0.00020145928,0.000048791473,0.0000019186527,0.00005240725,0.00718704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99039143,0.000113219896,0.009353373,0.000060491795,0.00001764073,0.0000010398082,0.0000022942302,0.0000063032307,0.000054224176],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996991,0.000003871222,0.00011585693,0.00006159734,0.000040205123,0.0000793665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985266,0.000024546247,0.000009471963,0.000069061636,0.000025173367,0.000019082769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003484668,0.00006286224,0.00010695024,0.00005097917,0.000026504644,0.000015438998,0.000040554063,0.000048916903,0.00012835706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059956515,0.000055675977,0.000013149995,0.00010783837,0.000028952778,0.00010565726,0.00001795306,0.000048297134,7.5325676e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023632718,0.000023844963,0.011454437,0.00042069607,0.00008565943,7.7633365e-7,0.00018102511,0.9317966,0.046607103,0.0033032144,0.00040534936,0.005697654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022694377,0.000015714668,0.0044507557,0.00006242844,0.00002020055,4.4644474e-7,0.000033796234,0.91614425,0.07868745,0.00002178586,0.00024709792,0.00008912272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002305479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036402832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03208035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011427414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006290298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22704004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413979462","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2025.3603955","title":"Power Optimization of TENGs via Load Capacitance Sizing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","keywords":"Capacitance; Sizing; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Power optimization; Capacitor; Parasitic capacitance; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Voltage; Physics; Power consumption; Electrode","score_opus":0.005987103693318746,"score_gpt":0.21015067499973603,"score_spread":0.20416357130641727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413979462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9454302,0.0013798625,0.03677812,0.00008227,0.0018745294,0.0000518229,0.0000032937076,0.00006488372,0.014335018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99487436,0.00014745758,0.0045959214,0.00006228223,0.00007818073,4.634313e-7,2.8861902e-7,0.000014010521,0.00022704131],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932474,0.000015845204,0.00026169507,0.0000750895,0.0001523387,0.00017030703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996014,0.000055144184,0.00004570479,0.000096590156,0.00014089805,0.00006026597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120875986,0.000099152734,0.0001572708,0.00009015478,0.000048901344,0.000033533506,0.000096002266,0.00006834016,0.00014474042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044860994,0.00008935427,0.000066307104,0.00019066095,0.000032487154,0.00015022374,0.0000031382035,0.00022869505,0.000008152207],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009122536,0.000011983363,0.00020358665,0.000039371138,0.00006600659,0.000013834736,0.00021386154,0.85364234,0.14338538,0.00007592322,0.0019799182,0.00035869898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010864352,0.00007090706,0.0009126019,0.0005782697,0.00008779056,0.00016899686,0.00060588506,0.6253605,0.3647809,0.00080539414,0.005050043,0.000492319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034010402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013695826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22828186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000794205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022405124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36437613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414000697","doi":"10.18280/jesa.580701","title":"Toward Smart Factories: Modelling Hybrid RF and VLC Communication Channels for IIoT Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Visible light communication; Telecommunications; Computer science; Radio frequency; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Light-emitting diode","score_opus":0.029701564445377405,"score_gpt":0.2558349544141104,"score_spread":0.226133389968733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414000697","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23699367,0.011643248,0.7460827,0.0002727729,0.0005913686,0.00063965796,0.000052492687,0.00046655172,0.0032575186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828816,0.0018651572,0.014687459,0.00007300842,0.00011914816,0.000085301566,0.000014505677,0.000039632192,0.00023420916],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896723,0.000037851052,0.00044620148,0.00015416084,0.0001268455,0.00026773545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991164,0.00026510996,0.000088002176,0.0002511783,0.00015653513,0.00012275821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021117547,0.00018999835,0.00028306004,0.000147294,0.00033903954,0.0003478879,0.0002739202,0.00006421413,0.000019080178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047179932,0.00017477748,0.00008597905,0.00018420896,0.000075724005,0.00031830193,0.000053003347,0.0002316131,0.00000860144],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008909066,0.00027420846,0.0019819543,0.007931059,0.0018906414,0.000030918658,0.006172041,0.36649108,0.016639875,0.08100716,0.02274348,0.49474847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005455986,0.000048048027,0.0022018629,0.00053833827,0.00011876444,0.00010103883,0.000455077,0.9320311,0.0022790174,0.031023785,0.030318372,0.00033902598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012722523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027513772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74588794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011649803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031556967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7127219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414313324","doi":"10.1364/opticaq.571179","title":"Multi-NARP laser driving scheme for multiplexed quantum networks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optica Quantum","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scheme (mathematics); Laser; Multiplexing; Quantum; Quantum network; Signal processing","score_opus":0.015824791029235553,"score_gpt":0.255579640716627,"score_spread":0.2397548496873914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414313324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8769464,0.0019969125,0.111445814,0.00044681958,0.0041502398,0.0010535816,0.000037354588,0.0012579618,0.0026649407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9681343,0.00011241642,0.030542556,0.00021486194,0.00018673576,0.00012772146,0.0000345993,0.000073734074,0.00057308836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983959,0.00001897578,0.00041264435,0.0003787871,0.00012876719,0.0006649128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988311,0.00045980103,0.000035956127,0.00041406875,0.00009566604,0.00016341673],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020331486,0.00031558686,0.00038526783,0.00012343831,0.00015124575,0.00012046289,0.00031249155,0.00023059586,0.00006816253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023040106,0.00030322486,0.0001816762,0.00030795057,0.00007716693,0.00018759887,0.00007089017,0.00028702104,0.000050226427],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002720368,0.00085003197,0.010779853,0.001881649,0.0015313836,0.00006898305,0.00050862326,0.17450383,0.5394875,0.20291911,0.06103805,0.00615899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009982621,0.000035524587,0.0011892234,0.00015548058,0.00005236711,0.0000011785152,0.0001222462,0.9750586,0.004876656,0.00031148872,0.016835611,0.00036337003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011298167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028143086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80055475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071405266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026695903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415428876","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7751496/v1","title":"Exploring the feedback limits of quantum dot lasers for isolator-free photonic integrated circuits","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Laser; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Quantum dot laser; Photonic integrated circuit; Photonics; Quantum dot; Electronic circuit; Semiconductor laser theory","score_opus":0.17915014460546974,"score_gpt":0.3590390641687905,"score_spread":0.17988891956332076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415428876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672706,0.009188463,0.0011525381,0.0011470629,0.0046037175,0.0073373923,0.00307959,0.0003167572,0.0059038447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985868,0.009979301,0.00032753573,0.000033591943,0.00043503536,0.0022270682,0.00018940117,0.00017925497,0.0007608639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921197,0.00067375397,0.0015876938,0.0015037097,0.0018083077,0.002306795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98714894,0.00619356,0.00023686346,0.0033243904,0.0025477472,0.00054851116],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038017274,0.0010115968,0.0014902356,0.0010889042,0.00063891296,0.00047774063,0.0039671888,0.0007435822,0.00034285153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004577185,0.00081191637,0.0009900677,0.0025435407,0.0006786979,0.0005360537,0.0016867898,0.0045613875,0.000080694874],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037525918,0.0030238244,0.0039031042,0.18301937,0.013149413,0.00020484107,0.028071128,0.17760885,0.266845,0.16753215,0.038170923,0.11471882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061335103,0.002091745,0.0048975744,0.036828008,0.00072960556,0.000010904757,0.033795137,0.5124762,0.31511945,0.014013529,0.07053089,0.0033734313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010933495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002861004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3348674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092422095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013273832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99943316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415743473","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2025.3627564","title":"Impact of Ge Substrate Thicknesses and Epitaxy Growth Conditions on the Optical and Material Properties of Ge- and GaAs-Based VCSELs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Epitaxy; Substrate (aquarium); Laser; Dislocation; Quantum well; Gallium arsenide; Semiconductor laser theory; Sapphire","score_opus":0.016902304003119727,"score_gpt":0.24532736696053736,"score_spread":0.22842506295741763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415743473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985043,0.0006270046,0.000017757175,0.00012502684,0.00017480779,0.00010255479,0.00005573626,0.000011926296,0.00038091306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911237,0.00072093867,0.000089804846,0.000037018937,0.000021374313,0.000003908422,9.715293e-7,0.000010172023,0.0000034541736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993862,0.000029389168,0.00024640327,0.00008748368,0.00010126544,0.00014923989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954516,0.00016525987,0.000051612828,0.00008349275,0.00008116219,0.00007331127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018774136,0.00012514269,0.00021945003,0.00008003019,0.000081749204,0.00009522424,0.00007441257,0.000068582376,0.00003938115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049857063,0.0000748867,0.0000469701,0.0000752708,0.00024012635,0.00009999397,0.000011734446,0.00020969234,3.3115776e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014077956,0.000055047953,0.0025866749,0.00033463934,0.00020923695,0.000009253147,0.00018271779,0.0012211209,0.9931733,0.0018847365,0.00015059265,0.000051879197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066172157,0.00023282217,0.019821256,0.000418292,0.00009828439,0.000058424273,0.000108242995,0.011661154,0.965281,0.0015075852,0.000011598932,0.00013962372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002619269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005018504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027892327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019124496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064150496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3053791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416649754","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2025.3636736","title":"Dual-LSTM-Based Inverse System Control for Laser Nonlinear Compensation","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program","keywords":"Linearization; Nonlinear system; Inverse; Control theory (sociology); Compensation (psychology); Residual; Laser; Ranging","score_opus":0.007493608274955277,"score_gpt":0.22300358590033087,"score_spread":0.2155099776253756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416649754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9294186,0.0005478761,0.04915523,0.01097364,0.005439516,0.0023116216,0.00040659847,0.0014579197,0.00028900133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838977,0.000025535795,0.008882041,0.0064650876,0.00010929037,0.00041928532,0.00004509727,0.00010232615,0.000053676165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969052,0.000055753517,0.0010121553,0.0008145062,0.00022861661,0.0009837569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979265,0.00054933183,0.00023320498,0.000969828,0.00019446647,0.00012668771],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039826738,0.0006468946,0.0009400517,0.0010037117,0.00027518562,0.00011073229,0.0005775291,0.0010422533,0.000024257975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001335848,0.00072683103,0.0003434029,0.001019496,0.00044661615,0.00015446174,0.000046587524,0.0008616258,0.00009774216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039005774,0.00024813376,0.0012107806,0.0035918725,0.0014400826,0.00015527455,0.000072540955,0.17667851,0.79449725,0.010593304,0.010197775,0.0009244029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004113974,0.00011242916,0.000020427142,0.00043073663,0.0004628602,0.0000067639826,0.00018346136,0.7098474,0.27340475,0.00010417403,0.010801066,0.00051193667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034634937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065471715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5331689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000763116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016837081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417393134","doi":"10.1364/josab.579498","title":"Scan-free KrF laser phase tuning of non-hydrogen-loaded planar lightwave circuit interferometers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Optical Society of America B","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Fluence; Astronomical interferometer; Interferometry; Laser; Birefringence; Excimer laser; Refractive index; Planar; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.01113874878597403,"score_gpt":0.23994708488845143,"score_spread":0.2288083361024774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417393134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874555,0.00044292424,0.007981746,0.0009991262,0.00046187203,0.00009813792,0.000019008789,0.000017772514,0.0025238958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908929,0.0001554369,0.008401392,0.00037749583,0.00007363209,0.0000011286862,8.1872804e-7,0.000018958312,0.00007825508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985952,0.000024139088,0.0006801505,0.000108363274,0.0003383618,0.00025380292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889964,0.00027288913,0.0002518918,0.00032322097,0.00012454875,0.00012782202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021229206,0.00017457588,0.00055726845,0.000065297674,0.000046596902,0.000020705038,0.00070565724,0.000109344925,0.00006266341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013399894,0.000121741956,0.0006548529,0.00045274713,0.00032071595,0.00013497002,0.00009956334,0.0004377988,0.0000021985015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101855614,0.0003040069,0.00023665656,0.00035974532,0.0014866585,0.000006979495,0.00090627425,0.0039459555,0.96000165,0.00012037595,0.02442356,0.008106275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035820873,0.0008717565,0.00071659085,0.0011282786,0.00056930695,0.000032037024,0.002203591,0.041725613,0.94369,0.00090719014,0.004207292,0.00036623434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015394366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.661673e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03777966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099139266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058049696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4964493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W572024210","doi":"","title":"Optical Data Storage 2006 : 23-26 April 2006, Montreal, Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"SPIE eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","score_opus":0.015526162533886839,"score_gpt":0.20291496320066868,"score_spread":0.18738880066678185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W572024210","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014751552,0.0029420392,0.000056994493,0.000030477315,0.0018305936,0.00034487763,0.00250899,0.0005125686,0.99029833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028285922,0.00003357136,0.0005228575,0.0002848434,0.0019885441,0.000021244276,0.0021056058,0.0003780498,0.99183667],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742186,0.000008665589,0.00054725114,0.00069773826,0.000577461,0.0007470352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99773055,0.00012806298,0.00007991653,0.0016572558,0.000060240844,0.00034398676],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011601507,0.00066823326,0.0007099075,0.00009996987,0.00008281006,0.00011827461,0.0011222243,0.00053454906,0.00018801828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025590349,0.00066413765,0.00010523285,0.00003443769,0.00011363449,0.00008775792,0.00027710036,0.00086518057,0.00018772164],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048017273,0.000008182442,0.0000056174863,0.00018938589,0.00012637455,0.00041559225,0.0000063873163,0.00065716775,0.00008573071,0.00084099197,0.99457115,0.0030886014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028601286,0.000021709122,0.00010546571,0.00015908886,0.00018118536,0.0000140007805,0.0000063225357,0.0034165615,0.00010722761,0.00047881063,0.9943766,0.00084700127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20527041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7813786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5761082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005772405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010399539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W579611718","doi":"","title":"Optical data storage 2003 : 11-14 May 2003, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"SPIE eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; History; Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.013317919019637288,"score_gpt":0.1940405795481559,"score_spread":0.18072266052851862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W579611718","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021933815,0.0029565205,0.000044513512,0.0000054325837,0.011413117,0.0006408661,0.0026441303,0.00029731492,0.9798047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00036541032,0.000097644515,0.0012800517,0.00050328183,0.00068655616,0.000027114169,0.00078004046,0.00026817553,0.9959917],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970446,0.000016674025,0.00058836397,0.0008324798,0.00065373833,0.00086413743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753505,0.000065132655,0.00008733346,0.001527963,0.00027151222,0.0005130226],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018119258,0.0004949499,0.00079455395,0.00004476567,0.00013341462,0.0004162985,0.0010851197,0.00062370626,0.0018563075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017419845,0.00079164124,0.00006752215,0.000111948255,0.0001516463,0.000119257675,0.00022440443,0.00097389147,0.0000650696],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001171226,0.000008682534,0.000030286403,0.00022756176,0.00012818848,0.0007659224,0.000004057437,0.000031452495,0.000012361057,0.0001856227,0.995624,0.0029806837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036664368,0.000022187562,0.000036342073,0.00029413248,0.00015535828,0.0000372106,0.000015816528,0.0005004144,0.000022961778,0.00016152376,0.997439,0.0009483914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.40530857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9937144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58840585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074663205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030314692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W585770255","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511581144","title":"Optoelectronic Devices","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Diode; Semiconductor; Semiconductor device; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Focus (optics); Light-emitting diode; Computer science; Materials science; Physics; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010187110685453235,"score_gpt":0.17836574912939665,"score_spread":0.16817863844394343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W585770255","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00081670383,0.0016385077,0.000074587515,0.00000357038,0.00021101758,0.00021190397,0.00006188126,0.00059535465,0.99638647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015958642,0.00029165836,0.00008029994,0.00007735653,0.00023395952,4.728714e-7,0.000084946485,0.000061456994,0.997574],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988589,0.000018929417,0.00015573551,0.00033976173,0.0001913055,0.00043534313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992503,0.00005476159,0.000054768898,0.0003961529,0.000057575642,0.00018643445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042291314,0.00039504116,0.00040709568,0.00013974744,0.00008026943,0.000058697173,0.00053068425,0.0004203605,0.000006753889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030414483,0.0004650229,0.00018716221,0.000016828057,0.00008127048,0.00010832588,0.00007634404,0.00059294375,0.000038901337],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021308935,0.000009775113,0.0000010373345,0.00035150233,0.0002984215,0.0002563011,0.000021948132,0.00018402579,0.0002599618,0.2809314,0.714777,0.002887289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025382717,0.00004127334,0.000013667116,0.00013788608,0.0001842111,0.0000080920245,0.000009229253,0.00082996435,0.00087326614,0.000005827285,0.9971226,0.0005201715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016579937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034818102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2823456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004483675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118372955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W598301758","doi":"","title":"Optics in computing 2000 : 18-23 June 2000, Quebec city, Canada","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"S.P.I.E.-- International Society for Optical Engineering eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Regional science","score_opus":0.009604377076262582,"score_gpt":0.2092898841221544,"score_spread":0.19968550704589183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W598301758","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018428054,0.0021808846,0.0067445035,0.00057460996,0.012710388,0.0020350209,0.0015925776,0.0014011088,0.9543328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008036246,0.00013704524,0.018597297,0.00047540205,0.0025917126,0.00010598596,0.0011306235,0.0004535409,0.9684721],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971519,0.0000029056785,0.0008386829,0.0005451163,0.0006400212,0.0008213857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987315,0.00046364442,0.0000734603,0.00030699372,0.0001292034,0.00029519387],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017869622,0.00070210977,0.0007074424,0.00012811561,0.00006751609,0.00016155757,0.00070532266,0.0006220594,0.00021123636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000600006,0.000797889,0.00060968165,0.000077812656,0.00009342962,0.00010135555,0.0001162917,0.0010978604,0.0000180213],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005045228,0.00007636937,0.000014624245,0.001382424,0.0020317705,0.000121071826,0.0006758959,0.53909886,0.00081316964,0.030196691,0.42077333,0.0047653117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007557939,0.000021869153,0.000027830843,0.0005589085,0.00009062026,0.00001377189,0.0000304542,0.44386432,0.00029206864,0.00044158933,0.5528735,0.0010292762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009193176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04586865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13210016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003980413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014690062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W633256022","doi":"","title":"Optical data storage 2000 : 14-17 May, 2000, Whistler, Canada","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"SPIE eBooks","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Whistler; Environmental science; Meteorology; Computer science; Geography; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.02250777813008708,"score_gpt":0.21651792065958225,"score_spread":0.19401014252949517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W633256022","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008616629,0.004060105,0.000010074965,0.00004502323,0.0018567685,0.00030698307,0.0014327464,0.0003125398,0.9911141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00084144267,0.00011767493,0.00042640648,0.00045521962,0.0012486546,0.000015056546,0.0011018679,0.00023111825,0.99556255],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974178,0.000009024116,0.00052297127,0.00072021276,0.0005809606,0.00074901915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975209,0.00010591498,0.00005789942,0.0018218876,0.00004341143,0.00044998713],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011855323,0.0006638534,0.00069708703,0.000102626225,0.00008892163,0.000115960895,0.0013222861,0.00055748445,0.0042390786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018841654,0.00067271944,0.000103471095,0.000036457248,0.000134232,0.0000980793,0.00021446873,0.0010550737,0.0003613687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009746114,0.0000070447863,0.0000012532006,0.00016189643,0.00015545516,0.0004003906,0.000029825378,0.00027738372,0.000044830285,0.0006080313,0.99085474,0.0074493834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024063473,0.000022608228,0.0000109346265,0.00019951304,0.00014001619,0.000020839947,0.000007209137,0.001308128,0.00007402328,0.00021047505,0.996966,0.0007996379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022752268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15770145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13494918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011241356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027826983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014099673","doi":"","title":"Optical link for an adaptive, redundant, misalignment tolerant, free-space optical interconnect system at 1.25Gbs","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Link (geometry); Optical communication; Interconnection; Class (philosophy)","score_opus":0.01874906327040323,"score_gpt":0.23183429754355683,"score_spread":0.2130852342731536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014099673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87397224,0.0010940135,0.000006876122,0.00002544664,0.0031500342,0.0016969267,0.0024646015,0.0013621423,0.1162277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872946,0.0002518197,0.0054213856,0.00011176409,0.00041013668,0.0005477235,0.0018064693,0.00070131687,0.0034547737],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99416804,0.0001756209,0.0014832492,0.0017094093,0.0009351965,0.0015285076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961813,0.00064712926,0.0002369477,0.001518483,0.00029766394,0.0011184507],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006521995,0.001500104,0.0016308139,0.00037713023,0.00077668874,0.00024682996,0.0013523926,0.0017081384,0.0003514506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003041711,0.0015393266,0.000757928,0.00036939845,0.000115672185,0.0008331963,0.00015223018,0.0016460213,0.00039532318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0068584788,0.0008006034,0.000006679144,0.007611053,0.0027074255,0.0005432495,0.00011445991,0.0064006327,0.3602099,0.47200716,0.00038355472,0.1423568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066312985,0.003283205,0.00020212852,0.0060263164,0.0022811329,0.00033011002,0.0029640242,0.031767257,0.7388746,0.0060167816,0.19412199,0.007501142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008491957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001056159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46599036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021097083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050334034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7019894515","doi":"","title":"Investigation of two-dimensional optical formatting for dense wavelength division multiplexing","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Time-division multiplexing; Multiplexing; Optical communication; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Disk formatting","score_opus":0.025673124006941925,"score_gpt":0.2391204149649058,"score_spread":0.2134472909579639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7019894515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908007,0.00030654072,0.0000024955907,0.0000039028337,0.0012551439,0.0006914751,0.0006538495,0.0003248136,0.005961105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98584336,0.000043714317,0.011875489,0.00006221791,0.00007403405,0.00010036021,0.0014516147,0.00022803283,0.00032119965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966759,0.000066699715,0.0011786765,0.0006300708,0.00074058765,0.00070807914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976939,0.00072283536,0.0003326036,0.00041495098,0.00046988472,0.0003658355],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062301883,0.0006796284,0.00078167685,0.0003969319,0.00046941286,0.00006926187,0.0003813681,0.0006896413,0.00010111709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074853067,0.0007070528,0.00038417274,0.00037161598,0.00005784502,0.00079196563,0.00006914128,0.0009480474,0.000057861198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014128967,0.00008807459,0.00006942543,0.0031684295,0.00041017268,0.000021373846,0.00005261505,0.014050896,0.8027391,0.029638354,0.000022441818,0.14959784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002311904,0.00019307254,0.0008387379,0.0018897232,0.00028871433,0.000016435923,0.00020766586,0.12090563,0.85888505,0.011380619,0.0014882818,0.0015941842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033168595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010869586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14800365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003245533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019090692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7026536126","doi":"","title":"Analysis of the intensity profile of a VCSEL with Hermite-Gauss modes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Relative intensity noise; Intensity (physics); Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Laser; Diode","score_opus":0.012482846465372715,"score_gpt":0.2051182927712983,"score_spread":0.1926354463059256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7026536126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.954143,0.0003321968,1.6958381e-7,0.0000020332232,0.00029961095,0.00035724885,0.0010765842,0.000118159776,0.043671023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973449,0.000121412784,0.0002709516,0.000028059538,0.000012162312,0.00003811058,0.0002887369,0.000111627385,0.0017840314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768025,0.00007818079,0.0007327811,0.00049190916,0.0006275434,0.00038933803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802756,0.00013862993,0.00037595278,0.0008268927,0.0004920864,0.0001388823],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002198991,0.0005288615,0.0011408362,0.0004277064,0.00017860171,0.000024692205,0.0006128689,0.00047470068,0.00030355077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015630781,0.00038534065,0.00054740364,0.0017030436,0.000093285315,0.00028240262,0.000058244117,0.00084480306,0.000015508513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010103179,0.0011077159,0.0054965676,0.007796188,0.027616348,0.0000855177,0.00022346582,0.058739282,0.8059224,0.034255896,0.000041825526,0.057704486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088353606,0.00019104971,0.02940619,0.0013311591,0.007812611,0.000009001995,0.0012092385,0.02209873,0.93327725,0.00070087606,0.0015256263,0.001554733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024179864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001369612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12735486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016479469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001491597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029511061","doi":"","title":"An investigation of a compact micro-optic and micromirror-based optical power equalizer /","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Attenuation; Equalizer; Clipping (morphology); Optical power; Wavelength; Optical fiber; Power (physics); Optical communication","score_opus":0.015038456083255582,"score_gpt":0.2413076939533244,"score_spread":0.22626923787006883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029511061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924071,0.00055725075,3.08644e-7,0.0000074293175,0.0006131703,0.00045423757,0.0005889118,0.00029665473,0.005074938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947838,0.00004888115,0.0036245785,0.00011948302,0.000020035035,0.000021962001,0.001052172,0.00022381246,0.00010522899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718386,0.00011984428,0.00091034087,0.0007163921,0.00047994056,0.00058965257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982086,0.00018549347,0.000236473,0.00057905895,0.00024105363,0.0005493584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038066058,0.00075467007,0.00088567776,0.00039249414,0.00022192576,0.00010322339,0.00040586127,0.0008670716,0.000174562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013026486,0.0007917979,0.00023395881,0.0003726093,0.00014997448,0.0005990721,0.000021760867,0.0010015239,0.000056731053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081252896,0.000086775945,0.000056812965,0.0009436912,0.00015115469,0.000029113655,0.00002882873,0.000525281,0.9838888,0.013402087,0.0000016845125,0.00080453686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014905566,0.00033161897,0.006251969,0.0010403551,0.00031671827,0.0000185447,0.00033630038,0.00050177344,0.98299754,0.005019028,0.00044813353,0.0012474537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001582275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024736143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008383059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003778088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006612532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7036204107","doi":"","title":"ON ASYMPTOTIC PROPERTIES OF POSITIVE OPERATORS ON BANACH LATTICES","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Liquation; Diafiltration; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Durvalumab","score_opus":0.016876938255818225,"score_gpt":0.1700737178965896,"score_spread":0.15319677964077136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7036204107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8838632,0.00010816633,0.00010188903,0.00005230292,0.00010472622,0.00023067635,0.00002573401,0.0002049187,0.11530838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984479,0.0000121312405,0.0002811241,0.00004490475,0.000034110155,0.0000011821145,0.000007374873,0.000026834889,0.0011444658],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990279,0.00003663182,0.00018711697,0.0002644431,0.00022564174,0.00025826483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994737,0.000069967406,0.000037539256,0.00026631702,0.000057347228,0.000095151685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007047669,0.00020858426,0.00028454952,0.00023265496,0.00007966745,0.000034635606,0.00037877043,0.00014036204,0.000091178736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026997492,0.00018471357,0.00010257286,0.0004937445,0.00014190217,0.0002228822,0.00007394057,0.00023878599,0.000089497036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006748915,0.0014708404,0.001536015,0.0004265283,0.00037821554,0.00035126045,0.00020876045,0.050071668,0.3240946,0.6165882,0.0018883975,0.0023106327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069049876,0.0038321547,0.024415853,0.0047849696,0.0007899234,0.000042395324,0.0028991892,0.01910683,0.8994858,0.0018337329,0.031580064,0.004324086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008074304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044459062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61475444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012689242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018597215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7532401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7036437859","doi":"","title":"Brookfield Business Partners Reports Third Quarter 2017 Results","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Payment; Revenue","score_opus":0.020914922697902637,"score_gpt":0.26269183888102027,"score_spread":0.24177691618311764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7036437859","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000460993,0.0011626858,0.00010567362,0.00010533124,0.002847165,0.00015262337,0.000024935305,0.00086443475,0.9946911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00372108,0.00054678635,0.0004191963,0.0001077945,0.00087645237,0.000013333912,0.00008217594,0.0002838227,0.99394935],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989001,0.000006410351,0.00026243538,0.000356527,0.00017546838,0.00029903895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856484,0.000029705212,0.00013449036,0.001120292,0.000032714885,0.00011797018],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008753897,0.00031810213,0.0003851461,0.00010119426,0.000040649353,0.00012331929,0.00024528004,0.0004895971,0.00092126336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073177,0.00025585236,0.000085001266,0.00004296411,0.000054803077,0.000085225234,0.00003282602,0.00022297868,0.0003429631],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003059885,0.0000054472516,0.000019657655,0.0001212157,0.00006620158,0.00021767608,0.000014550476,0.00003207936,0.000044914475,0.00005115212,0.99912643,0.0002976376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015688998,0.000007322349,0.00011850522,0.00032954852,0.00003314334,0.000024334258,0.0000110874425,0.00018054598,0.00013037492,0.00004162929,0.99856764,0.0003989837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004791974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081532483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036749807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016091313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020747828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7071672697","doi":"","title":"Transmitter for an adaptive redundant optical interconnect","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transmitter; Transmission (telecommunications); Power (physics); Optical communication","score_opus":0.020823041624902856,"score_gpt":0.23994887512097354,"score_spread":0.21912583349607068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7071672697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90706265,0.0004994922,0.0000029466698,0.000007046171,0.0015807746,0.0009262284,0.0014847578,0.00065975235,0.087776355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928995,0.00026720227,0.0023782772,0.00021896072,0.0001722957,0.00033701217,0.0016053761,0.00044616105,0.0016752306],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99663675,0.00009081048,0.0008697421,0.0010301372,0.00043847162,0.0009340884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982394,0.00030462813,0.00010268514,0.0006315979,0.000190141,0.0005315584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003348357,0.0009430997,0.00093239825,0.00030589124,0.0003974355,0.00014134482,0.0006883296,0.0010470029,0.00064212864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010422824,0.00095674215,0.0005456304,0.00026647787,0.00006217849,0.00091365,0.000019654799,0.0013936092,0.00023551533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002824339,0.00047639658,0.0000018169243,0.0017034829,0.0013356524,0.0001278824,0.000089357156,0.0013080988,0.22983381,0.090021044,0.00008171539,0.6721964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004030855,0.0027813702,0.00038543117,0.0021343983,0.0016165759,0.000088959794,0.0018052197,0.008448963,0.6786162,0.043882467,0.24999067,0.006218858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066415145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001049779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66597754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040057785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027841485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100060346","doi":"","title":"THE MANY HEELS OF ACHILLES: AN ANALYSIS OF SELF-REPORTED LIMITATIONS IN LEADERSHIP","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constructive; Social research; Key (lock); Perspective (graphical)","score_opus":0.07827606839603256,"score_gpt":0.2484953599670503,"score_spread":0.17021929157101773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100060346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98981243,0.00008753835,0.00053072936,0.00006323563,0.00003288949,0.000041944633,0.000001648848,0.000049802715,0.009379761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993108,0.00004165904,0.0005480062,0.000023560297,0.0000073965557,0.0000027533338,0.0000059016415,0.0000063035304,0.000053631953],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946123,0.000024640158,0.00025731337,0.00007024845,0.00008409242,0.00010245329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939704,0.00029712316,0.00003318119,0.00020758994,0.000033599597,0.000031468753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019517152,0.00005537472,0.00015634339,0.00012560484,0.000014294423,0.000008665947,0.00009895667,0.000036267284,0.000028675156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006923368,0.000037802947,0.000061012357,0.00045672455,0.000029070961,0.00006355656,0.000005713997,0.00004958913,0.0000013093894],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026300833,0.00046435808,0.23682077,0.00037919945,0.007222823,0.0000039098854,0.008671489,0.5424217,0.05914068,0.1313678,0.000312743,0.013168242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014817363,0.000035000743,0.23287547,0.000010086454,0.00039999955,2.4145925e-7,0.0038385503,0.7567691,0.005207365,0.0002058614,0.00040965297,0.00010046079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006056557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014006575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21434747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008977147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040798927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15415594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115179514","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2025.3644246","title":"A Verilog-A Laser Model for Use in Electro-Optical Simulations","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Genia Photonics (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Photonics; Electronics; Photonic integrated circuit; Phase noise; Electronic circuit; Measure (data warehouse); Noise (video)","score_opus":0.03009252865839493,"score_gpt":0.28767021834932827,"score_spread":0.2575776896909333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115179514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7894273,0.0061381925,0.20229496,0.00051328976,0.0011201045,0.00037425623,0.000039649825,0.000023854242,0.00006840433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933633,0.002159634,0.0036089208,0.00030916271,0.00026433126,0.000008129042,0.0000050704557,0.00007025965,0.00021118569],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964692,0.0000660322,0.0015843484,0.0003203279,0.00035238615,0.0012077185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973977,0.0013012954,0.0002815786,0.000328199,0.00046531303,0.00022588445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005828482,0.00045022083,0.00091310183,0.0006634567,0.00011194209,0.00020773601,0.0004514896,0.00043622206,0.000020571953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000490812,0.00045323698,0.00046658397,0.00075563684,0.00007988255,0.0007765806,0.000025814132,0.0014813327,0.000003955607],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006868484,0.00033709902,0.000224112,0.00020641577,0.0004039602,0.00002039042,0.00011537065,0.9203926,0.040570155,0.034344226,0.0019454586,0.0007533928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023495718,0.0006233686,0.00007707779,0.00033183387,0.0003861921,0.000019634435,0.0000292712,0.9514531,0.022133535,0.019321175,0.0028967224,0.00037850978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008320923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001774347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20393603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009146209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011325057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125949316","doi":"10.1109/acp66871.2025.11350934","title":"Chirp Properties of Single-Mode Multi-Aperture VCSEL Operating at SWDM Wavelengths and Analysis of Transmission Capability for Short Reach Applications","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optiwave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chirp; Transmission (telecommunications); Dispersion (optics); Wavelength; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Optical communication; Semiconductor laser theory","score_opus":0.02679866673982329,"score_gpt":0.27340021016949884,"score_spread":0.24660154342967555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125949316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8973391,0.0067185713,0.092969656,0.00020103146,0.000050595652,0.0014724651,0.00021218002,0.00005675221,0.0009796546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754164,0.0003871022,0.023474038,0.000046674,0.000016369451,0.00014534876,0.000069569694,0.00002590097,0.00041855863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784225,0.000043860386,0.0010317314,0.00058624067,0.00017995354,0.00031593666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859107,0.00039800958,0.00007400646,0.0005062803,0.00029790844,0.00013272902],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002750454,0.00034725294,0.00095647504,0.00021928076,0.0001966499,0.000039806193,0.00021585218,0.0002978966,0.0000652139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016187961,0.00027162064,0.0004196118,0.00083673705,0.00021263059,0.00016053289,0.00007404107,0.00016846608,2.7308212e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005369583,0.0003843043,0.004111737,0.0030175932,0.0017675615,8.52022e-8,0.0014529396,0.0061963093,0.9671946,0.00058911793,0.000011521293,0.0152205005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036578183,0.000051132014,0.0024485625,0.00023817288,0.0020824736,2.8674106e-7,0.0007157631,0.6860379,0.30719116,0.000013065385,0.00062144053,0.00023422597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024850114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027234966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67984164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011113042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051841675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7126150539","doi":"10.1109/iedm50572.2025.11353491","title":"Co-packaged Optics Module with Single-Mode Polymer Waveguide","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IBM (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Substrate (aquarium); Waveguide; Optical fiber; Resilience (materials science); Reliability (semiconductor); Polymer","score_opus":0.012971395588894376,"score_gpt":0.25153796377245213,"score_spread":0.23856656818355776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7126150539","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45052186,0.0032659657,0.017510552,0.00076152553,0.0011372461,0.0004045782,0.000050393282,0.0004316281,0.5259163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658774,0.00017493042,0.006018457,0.0009286045,0.00018561714,0.0000132747,0.000023792642,0.000092110546,0.026685774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748456,0.000041661235,0.000630445,0.00060484686,0.00035476024,0.00088374753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998487,0.00023854952,0.000059782982,0.0007731783,0.00013118122,0.00031032914],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012607312,0.0005984285,0.00062101445,0.00023367124,0.00017964661,0.00031189856,0.00039673434,0.0003283308,0.001299198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052480613,0.000502369,0.00015835775,0.0006429371,0.0002169664,0.00033169665,0.00005981841,0.0005000512,0.00022552014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002865548,0.00085165387,0.0019937705,0.0014427126,0.0022178802,0.00017931072,0.00069567823,0.021077175,0.8117022,0.1395252,0.012563068,0.007464766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001334292,0.00020488842,0.00024146304,0.0004415907,0.00032030625,0.000009602182,0.0005776526,0.17532878,0.8158292,0.0003202331,0.0045635896,0.0008283938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019210837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011141046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5153556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018096362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011254303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W810019166","doi":"","title":"Is the Use of an Integrating Sphere Really Desirable When Measuring Contact Lens Transmittance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Association for Canadian Studies; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Integrating sphere; Contact lens; Transmittance; Lens (geology); Optics; Materials science; Optometry; Computer science; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.11220643635303212,"score_gpt":0.29400383349401144,"score_spread":0.1817973971409793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W810019166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973343,0.00011117605,0.00003500436,0.00013971784,0.00015658757,0.0002809927,0.0000063647803,0.00006603265,0.0018698152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991801,0.0000056999393,0.007784221,0.0002758202,0.000028648361,0.000028599685,0.0000010897137,0.000019782101,0.00005513213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840087,0.00010532105,0.00033407367,0.00037044284,0.00031859663,0.00047071866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884444,0.0003333998,0.000085908476,0.0002892187,0.00025009958,0.00019695102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004095705,0.00021470676,0.0002653088,0.00006064169,0.00022653297,0.00013700656,0.0005889614,0.00009078951,0.00024786795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033297608,0.00014781693,0.000053553176,0.00048161214,0.0018138939,0.0018688802,0.000047550868,0.00030023107,0.000026854932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035575363,0.00002361517,0.013377706,0.000026130661,0.000021046762,0.000011824239,0.002566781,0.0006882313,0.9821097,0.00055494055,0.000060599654,0.00055586046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001882999,0.00038043462,0.09715334,0.00018808115,0.000021737402,0.0000715901,0.0011246903,0.07355986,0.8216446,0.005216172,0.00010265575,0.00034855172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095131935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003885282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16046512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006660469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010710022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66833675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W82855862","doi":"","title":"Microwave transmission by directly modulating an ultra-long doped fiber external cavity semiconductor laser","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Optics; Microwave; Modulation (music); Microwave cavity; Optoelectronics; Frequency modulation; Fiber laser; Semiconductor; Optical cavity; Amplitude modulation; Bandwidth (computing); Physics; Telecommunications; Acoustics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00860141298893776,"score_gpt":0.22283042596195524,"score_spread":0.21422901297301747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W82855862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8562927,0.0019066123,0.13839023,0.00007888103,0.0001757597,0.00043246362,0.000060279745,0.001183647,0.00147939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96595913,0.00011568673,0.032125913,0.0004892423,0.00024056941,0.00005470051,0.00007322786,0.00015979599,0.0007817052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972135,0.00007550478,0.000660576,0.0005603958,0.00038670545,0.0011033628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982882,0.00016377815,0.000106236505,0.0006171317,0.00008465253,0.00073997024],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069093285,0.00053417607,0.00046336898,0.0002388477,0.00020512906,0.00020749611,0.0004593998,0.00045941307,0.0002560305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048617956,0.00052510167,0.00019463422,0.0003950976,0.00007996637,0.0007567771,0.00003149266,0.00068671536,0.000027420821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051992956,0.00011302287,0.006340796,0.000066732835,0.000041610572,0.00007346802,0.00022728952,0.0026621246,0.9470951,0.0000740688,0.0009878349,0.04226594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049714505,0.00007481787,0.009985998,0.00011610247,0.000044850563,0.00008164646,0.000074746844,0.051613286,0.93470705,0.00019306672,0.0019095371,0.0007017411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027550405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013979524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10966642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038158923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042257918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}